ref: 50200c18937a227ab969b5b1aaa177220612e0e9
dir: /kern/chan.c/
#include "u.h"
#include "lib.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "error.h"
int chandebug=0; /* toggled by sysr1 */
QLock chanprint; /* probably asking for trouble (deadlocks) -rsc */
int domount(Chan**, Mhead**);
void
dumpmount(void) /* DEBUGGING */
{
Pgrp *pg;
Mount *t;
Mhead **h, **he, *f;
if(up == nil){
print("no process for dumpmount\n");
return;
}
pg = up->pgrp;
if(pg == nil){
print("no pgrp for dumpmount\n");
return;
}
rlock(&pg->ns);
if(waserror()) {
runlock(&pg->ns);
nexterror();
}
he = &pg->mnthash[MNTHASH];
for(h = pg->mnthash; h < he; h++) {
for(f = *h; f; f = f->hash) {
print("head: %p: %s 0x%llux.%lud %C %lud -> \n", f,
f->from->name->s, f->from->qid.path,
f->from->qid.vers, devtab[f->from->type]->dc,
f->from->dev);
for(t = f->mount; t; t = t->next)
print("\t%p: %s (umh %p) (path %.8llux dev %C %lud)\n", t, t->to->name->s, t->to->umh, t->to->qid.path, devtab[t->to->type]->dc, t->to->dev);
}
}
poperror();
runlock(&pg->ns);
}
char*
c2name(Chan *c) /* DEBUGGING */
{
if(c == nil)
return "<nil chan>";
if(c->name == nil)
return "<nil name>";
if(c->name->s == nil)
return "<nil name.s>";
return c->name->s;
}
enum
{
CNAMESLOP = 20
};
struct
{
Lock lk;
int fid;
Chan *free;
Chan *list;
}chanalloc;
typedef struct Elemlist Elemlist;
struct Elemlist
{
char *name; /* copy of name, so '/' can be overwritten */
int nelems;
char **elems;
int *off;
int mustbedir;
};
#define SEP(c) ((c) == 0 || (c) == '/')
void cleancname(Cname*);
int
isdotdot(char *p)
{
return p[0]=='.' && p[1]=='.' && p[2]=='\0';
}
int
incref(Ref *r)
{
int x;
lock(&r->lk);
x = ++r->ref;
unlock(&r->lk);
return x;
}
int
decref(Ref *r)
{
int x;
lock(&r->lk);
x = --r->ref;
unlock(&r->lk);
if(x < 0)
panic("decref, pc=0x%lux", getcallerpc(&r));
return x;
}
/*
* Rather than strncpy, which zeros the rest of the buffer, kstrcpy
* truncates if necessary, always zero terminates, does not zero fill,
* and puts ... at the end of the string if it's too long. Usually used to
* save a string in up->genbuf;
*/
void
kstrcpy(char *s, char *t, int ns)
{
int nt;
nt = strlen(t);
if(nt+1 <= ns){
memmove(s, t, nt+1);
return;
}
/* too long */
if(ns < 4){
/* but very short! */
strncpy(s, t, ns);
return;
}
/* truncate with ... at character boundary (very rare case) */
memmove(s, t, ns-4);
ns -= 4;
s[ns] = '\0';
/* look for first byte of UTF-8 sequence by skipping continuation bytes */
while(ns>0 && (s[--ns]&0xC0)==0x80)
;
strcpy(s+ns, "...");
}
int
emptystr(char *s)
{
if(s == nil)
return 1;
if(s[0] == '\0')
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Atomically replace *p with copy of s
*/
void
kstrdup(char **p, char *s)
{
int n;
char *t, *prev;
n = strlen(s)+1;
/* if it's a user, we can wait for memory; if not, something's very wrong */
if(up){
t = smalloc(n);
setmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&p));
}else{
t = malloc(n);
if(t == nil)
panic("kstrdup: no memory");
}
memmove(t, s, n);
prev = *p;
*p = t;
free(prev);
}
void
chandevreset(void)
{
int i;
for(i=0; devtab[i] != nil; i++)
devtab[i]->reset();
}
void
chandevinit(void)
{
int i;
for(i=0; devtab[i] != nil; i++)
devtab[i]->init();
}
void
chandevshutdown(void)
{
int i;
/* shutdown in reverse order */
for(i=0; devtab[i] != nil; i++)
;
for(i--; i >= 0; i--)
devtab[i]->shutdown();
}
Chan*
newchan(void)
{
Chan *c;
lock(&chanalloc.lk);
c = chanalloc.free;
if(c != 0)
chanalloc.free = c->next;
unlock(&chanalloc.lk);
if(c == nil) {
c = smalloc(sizeof(Chan));
lock(&chanalloc.lk);
c->fid = ++chanalloc.fid;
c->link = chanalloc.list;
chanalloc.list = c;
unlock(&chanalloc.lk);
}
/* if you get an error before associating with a dev,
close calls rootclose, a nop */
c->type = 0;
c->flag = 0;
c->ref.ref = 1;
c->dev = 0;
c->offset = 0;
c->iounit = 0;
c->umh = 0;
c->uri = 0;
c->dri = 0;
c->aux = 0;
c->mchan = 0;
c->mcp = 0;
c->mux = 0;
memset(&c->mqid, 0, sizeof(c->mqid));
c->name = 0;
return c;
}
static Ref ncname;
Cname*
newcname(char *s)
{
Cname *n;
int i;
n = smalloc(sizeof(Cname));
i = strlen(s);
n->len = i;
n->alen = i+CNAMESLOP;
n->s = smalloc(n->alen);
memmove(n->s, s, i+1);
n->ref.ref = 1;
incref(&ncname);
return n;
}
void
cnameclose(Cname *n)
{
if(n == nil)
return;
if(decref(&n->ref))
return;
decref(&ncname);
free(n->s);
free(n);
}
Cname*
addelem(Cname *n, char *s)
{
int i, a;
char *t;
Cname *new;
if(s[0]=='.' && s[1]=='\0')
return n;
if(n->ref.ref > 1){
/* copy on write */
new = newcname(n->s);
cnameclose(n);
n = new;
}
i = strlen(s);
if(n->len+1+i+1 > n->alen){
a = n->len+1+i+1 + CNAMESLOP;
t = smalloc(a);
memmove(t, n->s, n->len+1);
free(n->s);
n->s = t;
n->alen = a;
}
if(n->len>0 && n->s[n->len-1]!='/' && s[0]!='/') /* don't insert extra slash if one is present */
n->s[n->len++] = '/';
memmove(n->s+n->len, s, i+1);
n->len += i;
if(isdotdot(s))
cleancname(n);
return n;
}
void
chanfree(Chan *c)
{
c->flag = CFREE;
if(c->umh != nil){
putmhead(c->umh);
c->umh = nil;
}
if(c->umc != nil){
cclose(c->umc);
c->umc = nil;
}
if(c->mux != nil){
muxclose(c->mux);
c->mux = nil;
}
if(c->mchan != nil){
cclose(c->mchan);
c->mchan = nil;
}
cnameclose(c->name);
lock(&chanalloc.lk);
c->next = chanalloc.free;
chanalloc.free = c;
unlock(&chanalloc.lk);
}
void
cclose(Chan *c)
{
if(c->flag&CFREE)
panic("cclose %lux", getcallerpc(&c));
if(decref(&c->ref))
return;
if(!waserror()){
devtab[c->type]->close(c);
poperror();
}
chanfree(c);
}
/*
* Make sure we have the only copy of c. (Copy on write.)
*/
Chan*
cunique(Chan *c)
{
Chan *nc;
if(c->ref.ref != 1) {
nc = cclone(c);
cclose(c);
c = nc;
}
return c;
}
int
eqqid(Qid a, Qid b)
{
return a.path==b.path && a.vers==b.vers;
}
int
eqchan(Chan *a, Chan *b, int pathonly)
{
if(a->qid.path != b->qid.path)
return 0;
if(!pathonly && a->qid.vers!=b->qid.vers)
return 0;
if(a->type != b->type)
return 0;
if(a->dev != b->dev)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int
eqchantdqid(Chan *a, int type, int dev, Qid qid, int pathonly)
{
if(a->qid.path != qid.path)
return 0;
if(!pathonly && a->qid.vers!=qid.vers)
return 0;
if(a->type != type)
return 0;
if(a->dev != dev)
return 0;
return 1;
}
Mhead*
newmhead(Chan *from)
{
Mhead *mh;
mh = smalloc(sizeof(Mhead));
mh->ref.ref = 1;
mh->from = from;
incref(&from->ref);
/*
n = from->name->len;
if(n >= sizeof(mh->fromname))
n = sizeof(mh->fromname)-1;
memmove(mh->fromname, from->name->s, n);
mh->fromname[n] = 0;
*/
return mh;
}
int
cmount(Chan **newp, Chan *old, int flag, char *spec)
{
Pgrp *pg;
int order, flg;
Mhead *m, **l, *mh;
Mount *nm, *f, *um, **h;
Chan *new;
if(QTDIR & (old->qid.type^(*newp)->qid.type))
error(Emount);
if(old->umh)print("cmount old extra umh\n");
order = flag&MORDER;
if((old->qid.type&QTDIR)==0 && order != MREPL)
error(Emount);
new = *newp;
mh = new->umh;
/*
* Not allowed to bind when the old directory
* is itself a union. (Maybe it should be allowed, but I don't see
* what the semantics would be.)
*
* We need to check mh->mount->next to tell unions apart from
* simple mount points, so that things like
* mount -c fd /root
* bind -c /root /
* work. The check of mount->mflag catches things like
* mount fd /root
* bind -c /root /
*
* This is far more complicated than it should be, but I don't
* see an easier way at the moment. -rsc
*/
if((flag&MCREATE) && mh && mh->mount
&& (mh->mount->next || !(mh->mount->mflag&MCREATE)))
error(Emount);
pg = up->pgrp;
wlock(&pg->ns);
l = &MOUNTH(pg, old->qid);
for(m = *l; m; m = m->hash) {
if(eqchan(m->from, old, 1))
break;
l = &m->hash;
}
if(m == nil) {
/*
* nothing mounted here yet. create a mount
* head and add to the hash table.
*/
m = newmhead(old);
*l = m;
/*
* if this is a union mount, add the old
* node to the mount chain.
*/
if(order != MREPL)
m->mount = newmount(m, old, 0, 0);
}
wlock(&m->lock);
if(waserror()){
wunlock(&m->lock);
nexterror();
}
wunlock(&pg->ns);
nm = newmount(m, new, flag, spec);
if(mh != nil && mh->mount != nil) {
/*
* copy a union when binding it onto a directory
*/
flg = order;
if(order == MREPL)
flg = MAFTER;
h = &nm->next;
um = mh->mount;
for(um = um->next; um; um = um->next) {
f = newmount(m, um->to, flg, um->spec);
*h = f;
h = &f->next;
}
}
if(m->mount && order == MREPL) {
mountfree(m->mount);
m->mount = 0;
}
if(flag & MCREATE)
nm->mflag |= MCREATE;
if(m->mount && order == MAFTER) {
for(f = m->mount; f->next; f = f->next)
;
f->next = nm;
}
else {
for(f = nm; f->next; f = f->next)
;
f->next = m->mount;
m->mount = nm;
}
wunlock(&m->lock);
poperror();
return nm->mountid;
}
void
cunmount(Chan *mnt, Chan *mounted)
{
Pgrp *pg;
Mhead *m, **l;
Mount *f, **p;
if(mnt->umh) /* should not happen */
print("cunmount newp extra umh %p has %p\n", mnt, mnt->umh);
/*
* It _can_ happen that mounted->umh is non-nil,
* because mounted is the result of namec(Aopen)
* (see sysfile.c:/^sysunmount).
* If we open a union directory, it will have a umh.
* Although surprising, this is okay, since the
* cclose will take care of freeing the umh.
*/
pg = up->pgrp;
wlock(&pg->ns);
l = &MOUNTH(pg, mnt->qid);
for(m = *l; m; m = m->hash) {
if(eqchan(m->from, mnt, 1))
break;
l = &m->hash;
}
if(m == 0) {
wunlock(&pg->ns);
error(Eunmount);
}
wlock(&m->lock);
if(mounted == 0) {
*l = m->hash;
wunlock(&pg->ns);
mountfree(m->mount);
m->mount = nil;
cclose(m->from);
wunlock(&m->lock);
putmhead(m);
return;
}
p = &m->mount;
for(f = *p; f; f = f->next) {
/* BUG: Needs to be 2 pass */
if(eqchan(f->to, mounted, 1) ||
(f->to->mchan && eqchan(f->to->mchan, mounted, 1))) {
*p = f->next;
f->next = 0;
mountfree(f);
if(m->mount == nil) {
*l = m->hash;
cclose(m->from);
wunlock(&m->lock);
wunlock(&pg->ns);
putmhead(m);
return;
}
wunlock(&m->lock);
wunlock(&pg->ns);
return;
}
p = &f->next;
}
wunlock(&m->lock);
wunlock(&pg->ns);
error(Eunion);
}
Chan*
cclone(Chan *c)
{
Chan *nc;
Walkqid *wq;
wq = devtab[c->type]->walk(c, nil, nil, 0);
if(wq == nil)
error("clone failed");
nc = wq->clone;
free(wq);
nc->name = c->name;
if(c->name)
incref(&c->name->ref);
return nc;
}
int
findmount(Chan **cp, Mhead **mp, int type, int dev, Qid qid)
{
Pgrp *pg;
Mhead *m;
pg = up->pgrp;
rlock(&pg->ns);
for(m = MOUNTH(pg, qid); m; m = m->hash){
rlock(&m->lock);
if(m->from == nil){
print("m %p m->from 0\n", m);
runlock(&m->lock);
continue;
}
if(eqchantdqid(m->from, type, dev, qid, 1)) {
runlock(&pg->ns);
if(mp != nil){
incref(&m->ref);
if(*mp != nil)
putmhead(*mp);
*mp = m;
}
if(*cp != nil)
cclose(*cp);
incref(&m->mount->to->ref);
*cp = m->mount->to;
runlock(&m->lock);
return 1;
}
runlock(&m->lock);
}
runlock(&pg->ns);
return 0;
}
int
domount(Chan **cp, Mhead **mp)
{
return findmount(cp, mp, (*cp)->type, (*cp)->dev, (*cp)->qid);
}
Chan*
undomount(Chan *c, Cname *name)
{
Chan *nc;
Pgrp *pg;
Mount *t;
Mhead **h, **he, *f;
pg = up->pgrp;
rlock(&pg->ns);
if(waserror()) {
runlock(&pg->ns);
nexterror();
}
he = &pg->mnthash[MNTHASH];
for(h = pg->mnthash; h < he; h++) {
for(f = *h; f; f = f->hash) {
if(strcmp(f->from->name->s, name->s) != 0)
continue;
for(t = f->mount; t; t = t->next) {
if(eqchan(c, t->to, 1)) {
/*
* We want to come out on the left hand side of the mount
* point using the element of the union that we entered on.
* To do this, find the element that has a from name of
* c->name->s.
*/
if(strcmp(t->head->from->name->s, name->s) != 0)
continue;
nc = t->head->from;
incref(&nc->ref);
cclose(c);
c = nc;
break;
}
}
}
}
poperror();
runlock(&pg->ns);
return c;
}
/*
* Either walks all the way or not at all. No partial results in *cp.
* *nerror is the number of names to display in an error message.
*/
static char Edoesnotexist[] = "does not exist";
int
walk(Chan **cp, char **names, int nnames, int nomount, int *nerror)
{
int dev, dotdot, i, n, nhave, ntry, type;
Chan *c, *nc;
Cname *cname;
Mount *f;
Mhead *mh, *nmh;
Walkqid *wq;
c = *cp;
incref(&c->ref);
cname = c->name;
incref(&cname->ref);
mh = nil;
/*
* While we haven't gotten all the way down the path:
* 1. step through a mount point, if any
* 2. send a walk request for initial dotdot or initial prefix without dotdot
* 3. move to the first mountpoint along the way.
* 4. repeat.
*
* An invariant is that each time through the loop, c is on the undomount
* side of the mount point, and c's name is cname.
*/
for(nhave=0; nhave<nnames; nhave+=n){
if((c->qid.type&QTDIR)==0){
if(nerror)
*nerror = nhave;
cnameclose(cname);
cclose(c);
strcpy(up->errstr, Enotdir);
if(mh != nil)
{print("walk 1\n");
putmhead(mh);
}
return -1;
}
ntry = nnames - nhave;
if(ntry > MAXWELEM)
ntry = MAXWELEM;
dotdot = 0;
for(i=0; i<ntry; i++){
if(isdotdot(names[nhave+i])){
if(i==0) {
dotdot = 1;
ntry = 1;
} else
ntry = i;
break;
}
}
if(!dotdot && !nomount)
domount(&c, &mh);
type = c->type;
dev = c->dev;
if((wq = devtab[type]->walk(c, nil, names+nhave, ntry)) == nil){
/* try a union mount, if any */
if(mh && !nomount){
/*
* mh->mount == c, so start at mh->mount->next
*/
rlock(&mh->lock);
for(f = mh->mount->next; f; f = f->next)
if((wq = devtab[f->to->type]->walk(f->to, nil, names+nhave, ntry)) != nil)
break;
runlock(&mh->lock);
if(f != nil){
type = f->to->type;
dev = f->to->dev;
}
}
if(wq == nil){
cclose(c);
cnameclose(cname);
if(nerror)
*nerror = nhave+1;
if(mh != nil)
putmhead(mh);
return -1;
}
}
nmh = nil;
if(dotdot) {
assert(wq->nqid == 1);
assert(wq->clone != nil);
cname = addelem(cname, "..");
nc = undomount(wq->clone, cname);
n = 1;
} else {
nc = nil;
if(!nomount)
for(i=0; i<wq->nqid && i<ntry-1; i++)
if(findmount(&nc, &nmh, type, dev, wq->qid[i]))
break;
if(nc == nil){ /* no mount points along path */
if(wq->clone == nil){
cclose(c);
cnameclose(cname);
if(wq->nqid==0 || (wq->qid[wq->nqid-1].type&QTDIR)){
if(nerror)
*nerror = nhave+wq->nqid+1;
strcpy(up->errstr, Edoesnotexist);
}else{
if(nerror)
*nerror = nhave+wq->nqid;
strcpy(up->errstr, Enotdir);
}
free(wq);
if(mh != nil)
putmhead(mh);
return -1;
}
n = wq->nqid;
nc = wq->clone;
}else{ /* stopped early, at a mount point */
if(wq->clone != nil){
cclose(wq->clone);
wq->clone = nil;
}
n = i+1;
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
cname = addelem(cname, names[nhave+i]);
}
cclose(c);
c = nc;
putmhead(mh);
mh = nmh;
free(wq);
}
putmhead(mh);
c = cunique(c);
if(c->umh != nil){ //BUG
print("walk umh\n");
putmhead(c->umh);
c->umh = nil;
}
cnameclose(c->name);
c->name = cname;
cclose(*cp);
*cp = c;
if(nerror)
*nerror = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* c is a mounted non-creatable directory. find a creatable one.
*/
Chan*
createdir(Chan *c, Mhead *m)
{
Chan *nc;
Mount *f;
rlock(&m->lock);
if(waserror()) {
runlock(&m->lock);
nexterror();
}
for(f = m->mount; f; f = f->next) {
if(f->mflag&MCREATE) {
nc = cclone(f->to);
runlock(&m->lock);
poperror();
cclose(c);
return nc;
}
}
error(Enocreate);
return 0;
}
void
saveregisters(void)
{
}
/*
* In place, rewrite name to compress multiple /, eliminate ., and process ..
*/
void
cleancname(Cname *n)
{
char *p;
if(n->s[0] == '#'){
p = strchr(n->s, '/');
if(p == nil)
return;
cleanname(p);
/*
* The correct name is #i rather than #i/,
* but the correct name of #/ is #/.
*/
if(strcmp(p, "/")==0 && n->s[1] != '/')
*p = '\0';
}else
cleanname(n->s);
n->len = strlen(n->s);
}
static void
growparse(Elemlist *e)
{
char **new;
int *inew;
enum { Delta = 8 };
if(e->nelems % Delta == 0){
new = smalloc((e->nelems+Delta) * sizeof(char*));
memmove(new, e->elems, e->nelems*sizeof(char*));
free(e->elems);
e->elems = new;
inew = smalloc((e->nelems+Delta+1) * sizeof(int));
memmove(inew, e->off, e->nelems*sizeof(int));
free(e->off);
e->off = inew;
}
}
/*
* The name is known to be valid.
* Copy the name so slashes can be overwritten.
* An empty string will set nelem=0.
* A path ending in / or /. or /.//./ etc. will have
* e.mustbedir = 1, so that we correctly
* reject, e.g., "/adm/users/." when /adm/users is a file
* rather than a directory.
*/
static void
parsename(char *name, Elemlist *e)
{
char *slash;
kstrdup(&e->name, name);
name = e->name;
e->nelems = 0;
e->elems = nil;
e->off = smalloc(sizeof(int));
e->off[0] = skipslash(name) - name;
for(;;){
name = skipslash(name);
if(*name=='\0'){
e->mustbedir = 1;
break;
}
growparse(e);
e->elems[e->nelems++] = name;
slash = utfrune(name, '/');
if(slash == nil){
e->off[e->nelems] = name+strlen(name) - e->name;
e->mustbedir = 0;
break;
}
e->off[e->nelems] = slash - e->name;
*slash++ = '\0';
name = slash;
}
}
void*
memrchr(void *va, int c, long n)
{
uchar *a, *e;
a = va;
for(e=a+n-1; e>a; e--)
if(*e == c)
return e;
return nil;
}
/*
* Turn a name into a channel.
* &name[0] is known to be a valid address. It may be a kernel address.
*
* Opening with amode Aopen, Acreate, or Aremove guarantees
* that the result will be the only reference to that particular fid.
* This is necessary since we might pass the result to
* devtab[]->remove().
*
* Opening Atodir, Amount, or Aaccess does not guarantee this.
*
* Opening Aaccess can, under certain conditions, return a
* correct Chan* but with an incorrect Cname attached.
* Since the functions that open Aaccess (sysstat, syswstat, sys_stat)
* do not use the Cname*, this avoids an unnecessary clone.
*/
Chan*
namec(char *aname, int amode, int omode, ulong perm)
{
int n, prefix, len, t, nomount, npath;
Chan *c, *cnew;
Cname *cname;
Elemlist e;
Rune r;
Mhead *m;
char *createerr, tmperrbuf[ERRMAX];
char *name;
name = aname;
if(name[0] == '\0')
error("empty file name");
validname(name, 1);
/*
* Find the starting off point (the current slash, the root of
* a device tree, or the current dot) as well as the name to
* evaluate starting there.
*/
nomount = 0;
switch(name[0]){
case '/':
c = up->slash;
incref(&c->ref);
break;
case '#':
nomount = 1;
up->genbuf[0] = '\0';
n = 0;
while(*name!='\0' && (*name != '/' || n < 2)){
if(n >= sizeof(up->genbuf)-1)
error(Efilename);
up->genbuf[n++] = *name++;
}
up->genbuf[n] = '\0';
/*
* noattach is sandboxing.
*
* the OK exceptions are:
* | it only gives access to pipes you create
* d this process's file descriptors
* e this process's environment
* the iffy exceptions are:
* c time and pid, but also cons and consctl
* p control of your own processes (and unfortunately
* any others left unprotected)
*/
n = chartorune(&r, up->genbuf+1)+1;
/* actually / is caught by parsing earlier */
if(utfrune("M", r))
error(Enoattach);
if(up->pgrp->noattach && utfrune("|decp", r)==nil)
error(Enoattach);
t = devno(r, 1);
if(t == -1)
error(Ebadsharp);
c = devtab[t]->attach(up->genbuf+n);
break;
default:
c = up->dot;
incref(&c->ref);
break;
}
prefix = name - aname;
e.name = nil;
e.elems = nil;
e.off = nil;
e.nelems = 0;
if(waserror()){
cclose(c);
free(e.name);
free(e.elems);
free(e.off);
//dumpmount();
nexterror();
}
/*
* Build a list of elements in the path.
*/
parsename(name, &e);
/*
* On create, ....
*/
if(amode == Acreate){
/* perm must have DMDIR if last element is / or /. */
if(e.mustbedir && !(perm&DMDIR)){
npath = e.nelems;
strcpy(tmperrbuf, "create without DMDIR");
goto NameError;
}
/* don't try to walk the last path element just yet. */
if(e.nelems == 0)
error(Eexist);
e.nelems--;
}
if(walk(&c, e.elems, e.nelems, nomount, &npath) < 0){
if(npath < 0 || npath > e.nelems){
print("namec %s walk error npath=%d\n", aname, npath);
nexterror();
}
strcpy(tmperrbuf, up->errstr);
NameError:
len = prefix+e.off[npath];
if(len < ERRMAX/3 || (name=memrchr(aname, '/', len))==nil || name==aname)
snprint(up->genbuf, sizeof up->genbuf, "%.*s", len, aname);
else
snprint(up->genbuf, sizeof up->genbuf, "...%.*s", (int)(len-(name-aname)), name);
snprint(up->errstr, ERRMAX, "%#q %s", up->genbuf, tmperrbuf);
nexterror();
}
if(e.mustbedir && !(c->qid.type&QTDIR)){
npath = e.nelems;
strcpy(tmperrbuf, "not a directory");
goto NameError;
}
if(amode == Aopen && (omode&3) == OEXEC && (c->qid.type&QTDIR)){
npath = e.nelems;
error("cannot exec directory");
}
switch(amode){
case Aaccess:
if(!nomount)
domount(&c, nil);
break;
case Abind:
m = nil;
if(!nomount)
domount(&c, &m);
if(c->umh != nil)
putmhead(c->umh);
c->umh = m;
break;
case Aremove:
case Aopen:
Open:
/* save the name; domount might change c */
cname = c->name;
incref(&cname->ref);
m = nil;
if(!nomount)
domount(&c, &m);
/* our own copy to open or remove */
c = cunique(c);
/* now it's our copy anyway, we can put the name back */
cnameclose(c->name);
c->name = cname;
switch(amode){
case Aremove:
putmhead(m);
break;
case Aopen:
case Acreate:
if(c->umh != nil){
print("cunique umh Open\n");
putmhead(c->umh);
c->umh = nil;
}
/* only save the mount head if it's a multiple element union */
if(m && m->mount && m->mount->next)
c->umh = m;
else
putmhead(m);
/* save registers else error() in open has wrong value of c saved */
saveregisters();
if(omode == OEXEC)
c->flag &= ~CCACHE;
c = devtab[c->type]->open(c, omode&~OCEXEC);
if(omode & OCEXEC)
c->flag |= CCEXEC;
if(omode & ORCLOSE)
c->flag |= CRCLOSE;
break;
}
break;
case Atodir:
/*
* Directories (e.g. for cd) are left before the mount point,
* so one may mount on / or . and see the effect.
*/
if(!(c->qid.type & QTDIR))
error(Enotdir);
break;
case Amount:
/*
* When mounting on an already mounted upon directory,
* one wants subsequent mounts to be attached to the
* original directory, not the replacement. Don't domount.
*/
break;
case Acreate:
/*
* We've already walked all but the last element.
* If the last exists, try to open it OTRUNC.
* If omode&OEXCL is set, just give up.
*/
e.nelems++;
if(walk(&c, e.elems+e.nelems-1, 1, nomount, nil) == 0){
if(omode&OEXCL)
error(Eexist);
omode |= OTRUNC;
goto Open;
}
/*
* The semantics of the create(2) system call are that if the
* file exists and can be written, it is to be opened with truncation.
* On the other hand, the create(5) message fails if the file exists.
* If we get two create(2) calls happening simultaneously,
* they might both get here and send create(5) messages, but only
* one of the messages will succeed. To provide the expected create(2)
* semantics, the call with the failed message needs to try the above
* walk again, opening for truncation. This correctly solves the
* create/create race, in the sense that any observable outcome can
* be explained as one happening before the other.
* The create/create race is quite common. For example, it happens
* when two rc subshells simultaneously update the same
* environment variable.
*
* The implementation still admits a create/create/remove race:
* (A) walk to file, fails
* (B) walk to file, fails
* (A) create file, succeeds, returns
* (B) create file, fails
* (A) remove file, succeeds, returns
* (B) walk to file, return failure.
*
* This is hardly as common as the create/create race, and is really
* not too much worse than what might happen if (B) got a hold of a
* file descriptor and then the file was removed -- either way (B) can't do
* anything with the result of the create call. So we don't care about this race.
*
* Applications that care about more fine-grained decision of the races
* can use the OEXCL flag to get at the underlying create(5) semantics;
* by default we provide the common case.
*
* We need to stay behind the mount point in case we
* need to do the first walk again (should the create fail).
*
* We also need to cross the mount point and find the directory
* in the union in which we should be creating.
*
* The channel staying behind is c, the one moving forward is cnew.
*/
m = nil;
cnew = nil; /* is this assignment necessary? */
if(!waserror()){ /* try create */
if(!nomount && findmount(&cnew, &m, c->type, c->dev, c->qid))
cnew = createdir(cnew, m);
else{
cnew = c;
incref(&cnew->ref);
}
/*
* We need our own copy of the Chan because we're
* about to send a create, which will move it. Once we have
* our own copy, we can fix the name, which might be wrong
* if findmount gave us a new Chan.
*/
cnew = cunique(cnew);
cnameclose(cnew->name);
cnew->name = c->name;
incref(&cnew->name->ref);
devtab[cnew->type]->create(cnew, e.elems[e.nelems-1], omode&~(OEXCL|OCEXEC), perm);
poperror();
if(omode & OCEXEC)
cnew->flag |= CCEXEC;
if(omode & ORCLOSE)
cnew->flag |= CRCLOSE;
if(m)
putmhead(m);
cclose(c);
c = cnew;
c->name = addelem(c->name, e.elems[e.nelems-1]);
break;
}else{ /* create failed */
cclose(cnew);
if(m)
putmhead(m);
if(omode & OEXCL)
nexterror();
/* save error */
createerr = up->errstr;
up->errstr = tmperrbuf;
/* note: we depend that walk does not error */
if(walk(&c, e.elems+e.nelems-1, 1, nomount, nil) < 0){
up->errstr = createerr;
error(createerr); /* report true error */
}
up->errstr = createerr;
omode |= OTRUNC;
goto Open;
}
panic("namec: not reached");
default:
panic("unknown namec access %d\n", amode);
}
poperror();
/* place final element in genbuf for e.g. exec */
if(e.nelems > 0)
kstrcpy(up->genbuf, e.elems[e.nelems-1], sizeof up->genbuf);
else
kstrcpy(up->genbuf, ".", sizeof up->genbuf);
free(e.name);
free(e.elems);
free(e.off);
return c;
}
/*
* name is valid. skip leading / and ./ as much as possible
*/
char*
skipslash(char *name)
{
while(name[0]=='/' || (name[0]=='.' && (name[1]==0 || name[1]=='/')))
name++;
return name;
}
char isfrog[256]={
/*NUL*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 0 */
/*BKS*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 0x08 */
/*DLE*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 0x10 */
/*CAN*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 0x18 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x20 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* 0x28 (1 is '/', 0x2F) */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x30 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x38 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x40 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x48 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x50 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x58 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x60 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x68 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x70 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* 0x78 (1 is DEL, 0x7F) */
};
/*
* Check that the name
* a) is in valid memory.
* b) is shorter than 2^16 bytes, so it can fit in a 9P string field.
* c) contains no frogs.
* The first byte is known to be addressible by the requester, so the
* routine works for kernel and user memory both.
* The parameter slashok flags whether a slash character is an error
* or a valid character.
*/
void
validname(char *aname, int slashok)
{
char *ename, *name;
int c;
Rune r;
name = aname;
/*
if(((ulong)name & KZERO) != KZERO) {
p = name;
t = BY2PG-((ulong)p&(BY2PG-1));
while((ename=vmemchr(p, 0, t)) == nil) {
p += t;
t = BY2PG;
}
}else
*/
ename = memchr(name, 0, (1<<16));
if(ename==nil || ename-name>=(1<<16))
error("name too long");
while(*name){
/* all characters above '~' are ok */
c = *(uchar*)name;
if(c >= Runeself)
name += chartorune(&r, name);
else{
if(isfrog[c])
if(!slashok || c!='/'){
snprint(up->genbuf, sizeof(up->genbuf), "%s: %q", Ebadchar, aname);
error(up->genbuf);
}
name++;
}
}
}
void
isdir(Chan *c)
{
if(c->qid.type & QTDIR)
return;
error(Enotdir);
}
/*
* This is necessary because there are many
* pointers to the top of a given mount list:
*
* - the mhead in the namespace hash table
* - the mhead in chans returned from findmount:
* used in namec and then by unionread.
* - the mhead in chans returned from createdir:
* used in the open/create race protect, which is gone.
*
* The RWlock in the Mhead protects the mount list it contains.
* The mount list is deleted when we cunmount.
* The RWlock ensures that nothing is using the mount list at that time.
*
* It is okay to replace c->mh with whatever you want as
* long as you are sure you have a unique reference to it.
*
* This comment might belong somewhere else.
*/
void
putmhead(Mhead *m)
{
if(m && decref(&m->ref) == 0){
m->mount = (Mount*)0xCafeBeef;
free(m);
}
}