ref: 1c05db3fb55cab70267a80087cd64f3da0bdfc47
dir: /sixteen.c/
/*
* sixteen.c: `16-puzzle', a sliding-tiles jigsaw which differs
* from the 15-puzzle in that you toroidally rotate a row or column
* at a time.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "puzzles.h"
#define TILE_SIZE 48
#define BORDER TILE_SIZE /* big border to fill with arrows */
#define HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH (TILE_SIZE / 20)
#define COORD(x) ( (x) * TILE_SIZE + BORDER )
#define FROMCOORD(x) ( ((x) - BORDER + 2*TILE_SIZE) / TILE_SIZE - 2 )
#define ANIM_TIME 0.13F
#define FLASH_FRAME 0.13F
#define X(state, i) ( (i) % (state)->w )
#define Y(state, i) ( (i) / (state)->w )
#define C(state, x, y) ( (y) * (state)->w + (x) )
enum {
COL_BACKGROUND,
COL_TEXT,
COL_HIGHLIGHT,
COL_LOWLIGHT,
NCOLOURS
};
struct game_params {
int w, h;
};
struct game_state {
int w, h, n;
int *tiles;
int completed;
int movecount;
int last_movement_sense;
};
static game_params *default_params(void)
{
game_params *ret = snew(game_params);
ret->w = ret->h = 4;
return ret;
}
static int game_fetch_preset(int i, char **name, game_params **params)
{
game_params *ret;
int w, h;
char buf[80];
switch (i) {
case 0: w = 3, h = 3; break;
case 1: w = 4, h = 3; break;
case 2: w = 4, h = 4; break;
case 3: w = 5, h = 4; break;
case 4: w = 5, h = 5; break;
default: return FALSE;
}
sprintf(buf, "%dx%d", w, h);
*name = dupstr(buf);
*params = ret = snew(game_params);
ret->w = w;
ret->h = h;
return TRUE;
}
static void free_params(game_params *params)
{
sfree(params);
}
static game_params *dup_params(game_params *params)
{
game_params *ret = snew(game_params);
*ret = *params; /* structure copy */
return ret;
}
static game_params *decode_params(char const *string)
{
game_params *ret = default_params();
ret->w = ret->h = atoi(string);
while (*string && isdigit(*string)) string++;
if (*string == 'x') {
string++;
ret->h = atoi(string);
}
return ret;
}
static char *encode_params(game_params *params)
{
char data[256];
sprintf(data, "%dx%d", params->w, params->h);
return dupstr(data);
}
static config_item *game_configure(game_params *params)
{
config_item *ret;
char buf[80];
ret = snewn(3, config_item);
ret[0].name = "Width";
ret[0].type = C_STRING;
sprintf(buf, "%d", params->w);
ret[0].sval = dupstr(buf);
ret[0].ival = 0;
ret[1].name = "Height";
ret[1].type = C_STRING;
sprintf(buf, "%d", params->h);
ret[1].sval = dupstr(buf);
ret[1].ival = 0;
ret[2].name = NULL;
ret[2].type = C_END;
ret[2].sval = NULL;
ret[2].ival = 0;
return ret;
}
static game_params *custom_params(config_item *cfg)
{
game_params *ret = snew(game_params);
ret->w = atoi(cfg[0].sval);
ret->h = atoi(cfg[1].sval);
return ret;
}
static char *validate_params(game_params *params)
{
if (params->w < 2 && params->h < 2)
return "Width and height must both be at least two";
return NULL;
}
static int perm_parity(int *perm, int n)
{
int i, j, ret;
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
for (j = i+1; j < n; j++)
if (perm[i] > perm[j])
ret = !ret;
return ret;
}
static char *new_game_seed(game_params *params, random_state *rs)
{
int stop, n, i, x;
int x1, x2, p1, p2;
int *tiles, *used;
char *ret;
int retlen;
n = params->w * params->h;
tiles = snewn(n, int);
used = snewn(n, int);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
tiles[i] = -1;
used[i] = FALSE;
}
/*
* If both dimensions are odd, there is a parity constraint.
*/
if (params->w & params->h & 1)
stop = 2;
else
stop = 0;
/*
* Place everything except (possibly) the last two tiles.
*/
for (x = 0, i = n; i > stop; i--) {
int k = i > 1 ? random_upto(rs, i) : 0;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
if (!used[j] && (k-- == 0))
break;
assert(j < n && !used[j]);
used[j] = TRUE;
while (tiles[x] >= 0)
x++;
assert(x < n);
tiles[x] = j;
}
if (stop) {
/*
* Find the last two locations, and the last two pieces.
*/
while (tiles[x] >= 0)
x++;
assert(x < n);
x1 = x;
x++;
while (tiles[x] >= 0)
x++;
assert(x < n);
x2 = x;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (!used[i])
break;
p1 = i;
for (i = p1+1; i < n; i++)
if (!used[i])
break;
p2 = i;
/*
* Try the last two tiles one way round. If that fails, swap
* them.
*/
tiles[x1] = p1;
tiles[x2] = p2;
if (perm_parity(tiles, n) != 0) {
tiles[x1] = p2;
tiles[x2] = p1;
assert(perm_parity(tiles, n) == 0);
}
}
/*
* Now construct the game seed, by describing the tile array as
* a simple sequence of comma-separated integers.
*/
ret = NULL;
retlen = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
char buf[80];
int k;
k = sprintf(buf, "%d,", tiles[i]+1);
ret = sresize(ret, retlen + k + 1, char);
strcpy(ret + retlen, buf);
retlen += k;
}
ret[retlen-1] = '\0'; /* delete last comma */
sfree(tiles);
sfree(used);
return ret;
}
static char *validate_seed(game_params *params, char *seed)
{
char *p, *err;
int i, area;
int *used;
area = params->w * params->h;
p = seed;
err = NULL;
used = snewn(area, int);
for (i = 0; i < area; i++)
used[i] = FALSE;
for (i = 0; i < area; i++) {
char *q = p;
int n;
if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
err = "Not enough numbers in string";
goto leave;
}
while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
p++;
if (i < area-1 && *p != ',') {
err = "Expected comma after number";
goto leave;
}
else if (i == area-1 && *p) {
err = "Excess junk at end of string";
goto leave;
}
n = atoi(q);
if (n < 1 || n > area) {
err = "Number out of range";
goto leave;
}
if (used[n-1]) {
err = "Number used twice";
goto leave;
}
used[n-1] = TRUE;
if (*p) p++; /* eat comma */
}
leave:
sfree(used);
return err;
}
static game_state *new_game(game_params *params, char *seed)
{
game_state *state = snew(game_state);
int i;
char *p;
state->w = params->w;
state->h = params->h;
state->n = params->w * params->h;
state->tiles = snewn(state->n, int);
p = seed;
i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < state->n; i++) {
assert(*p);
state->tiles[i] = atoi(p);
while (*p && *p != ',')
p++;
if (*p) p++; /* eat comma */
}
assert(!*p);
state->completed = state->movecount = 0;
state->last_movement_sense = 0;
return state;
}
static game_state *dup_game(game_state *state)
{
game_state *ret = snew(game_state);
ret->w = state->w;
ret->h = state->h;
ret->n = state->n;
ret->tiles = snewn(state->w * state->h, int);
memcpy(ret->tiles, state->tiles, state->w * state->h * sizeof(int));
ret->completed = state->completed;
ret->movecount = state->movecount;
ret->last_movement_sense = state->last_movement_sense;
return ret;
}
static void free_game(game_state *state)
{
sfree(state);
}
static game_ui *new_ui(game_state *state)
{
return NULL;
}
static void free_ui(game_ui *ui)
{
}
static game_state *make_move(game_state *from, game_ui *ui,
int x, int y, int button)
{
int cx, cy;
int dx, dy, tx, ty, n;
game_state *ret;
if (button != LEFT_BUTTON && button != RIGHT_BUTTON)
return NULL;
cx = FROMCOORD(x);
cy = FROMCOORD(y);
if (cx == -1 && cy >= 0 && cy < from->h)
n = from->w, dx = +1, dy = 0;
else if (cx == from->w && cy >= 0 && cy < from->h)
n = from->w, dx = -1, dy = 0;
else if (cy == -1 && cx >= 0 && cx < from->w)
n = from->h, dy = +1, dx = 0;
else if (cy == from->h && cx >= 0 && cx < from->w)
n = from->h, dy = -1, dx = 0;
else
return NULL; /* invalid click location */
/* reverse direction if right hand button is pressed */
if (button == RIGHT_BUTTON)
{
dx = -dx; if (dx) cx = from->w - 1 - cx;
dy = -dy; if (dy) cy = from->h - 1 - cy;
}
ret = dup_game(from);
do {
cx += dx;
cy += dy;
tx = (cx + dx + from->w) % from->w;
ty = (cy + dy + from->h) % from->h;
ret->tiles[C(ret, cx, cy)] = from->tiles[C(from, tx, ty)];
} while (--n > 0);
ret->movecount++;
ret->last_movement_sense = -(dx+dy);
/*
* See if the game has been completed.
*/
if (!ret->completed) {
ret->completed = ret->movecount;
for (n = 0; n < ret->n; n++)
if (ret->tiles[n] != n+1)
ret->completed = FALSE;
}
return ret;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Drawing routines.
*/
struct game_drawstate {
int started;
int w, h, bgcolour;
int *tiles;
};
static void game_size(game_params *params, int *x, int *y)
{
*x = TILE_SIZE * params->w + 2 * BORDER;
*y = TILE_SIZE * params->h + 2 * BORDER;
}
static float *game_colours(frontend *fe, game_state *state, int *ncolours)
{
float *ret = snewn(3 * NCOLOURS, float);
int i;
float max;
frontend_default_colour(fe, &ret[COL_BACKGROUND * 3]);
/*
* Drop the background colour so that the highlight is
* noticeably brighter than it while still being under 1.
*/
max = ret[COL_BACKGROUND*3];
for (i = 1; i < 3; i++)
if (ret[COL_BACKGROUND*3+i] > max)
max = ret[COL_BACKGROUND*3+i];
if (max * 1.2F > 1.0F) {
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
ret[COL_BACKGROUND*3+i] /= (max * 1.2F);
}
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
ret[COL_HIGHLIGHT * 3 + i] = ret[COL_BACKGROUND * 3 + i] * 1.2F;
ret[COL_LOWLIGHT * 3 + i] = ret[COL_BACKGROUND * 3 + i] * 0.8F;
ret[COL_TEXT * 3 + i] = 0.0;
}
*ncolours = NCOLOURS;
return ret;
}
static game_drawstate *game_new_drawstate(game_state *state)
{
struct game_drawstate *ds = snew(struct game_drawstate);
int i;
ds->started = FALSE;
ds->w = state->w;
ds->h = state->h;
ds->bgcolour = COL_BACKGROUND;
ds->tiles = snewn(ds->w*ds->h, int);
for (i = 0; i < ds->w*ds->h; i++)
ds->tiles[i] = -1;
return ds;
}
static void game_free_drawstate(game_drawstate *ds)
{
sfree(ds->tiles);
sfree(ds);
}
static void draw_tile(frontend *fe, game_state *state, int x, int y,
int tile, int flash_colour)
{
if (tile == 0) {
draw_rect(fe, x, y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE,
flash_colour);
} else {
int coords[6];
char str[40];
coords[0] = x + TILE_SIZE - 1;
coords[1] = y + TILE_SIZE - 1;
coords[2] = x + TILE_SIZE - 1;
coords[3] = y;
coords[4] = x;
coords[5] = y + TILE_SIZE - 1;
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 3, TRUE, COL_LOWLIGHT);
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 3, FALSE, COL_LOWLIGHT);
coords[0] = x;
coords[1] = y;
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 3, TRUE, COL_HIGHLIGHT);
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 3, FALSE, COL_HIGHLIGHT);
draw_rect(fe, x + HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH, y + HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH,
TILE_SIZE - 2*HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH, TILE_SIZE - 2*HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH,
flash_colour);
sprintf(str, "%d", tile);
draw_text(fe, x + TILE_SIZE/2, y + TILE_SIZE/2,
FONT_VARIABLE, TILE_SIZE/3, ALIGN_VCENTRE | ALIGN_HCENTRE,
COL_TEXT, str);
}
draw_update(fe, x, y, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE);
}
static void draw_arrow(frontend *fe, int x, int y, int xdx, int xdy)
{
int coords[14];
int ydy = -xdx, ydx = xdy;
#define POINT(n, xx, yy) ( \
coords[2*(n)+0] = x + (xx)*xdx + (yy)*ydx, \
coords[2*(n)+1] = y + (xx)*xdy + (yy)*ydy)
POINT(0, TILE_SIZE / 2, 3 * TILE_SIZE / 4); /* top of arrow */
POINT(1, 3 * TILE_SIZE / 4, TILE_SIZE / 2); /* right corner */
POINT(2, 5 * TILE_SIZE / 8, TILE_SIZE / 2); /* right concave */
POINT(3, 5 * TILE_SIZE / 8, TILE_SIZE / 4); /* bottom right */
POINT(4, 3 * TILE_SIZE / 8, TILE_SIZE / 4); /* bottom left */
POINT(5, 3 * TILE_SIZE / 8, TILE_SIZE / 2); /* left concave */
POINT(6, TILE_SIZE / 4, TILE_SIZE / 2); /* left corner */
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 7, TRUE, COL_LOWLIGHT);
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 7, FALSE, COL_TEXT);
}
static void game_redraw(frontend *fe, game_drawstate *ds, game_state *oldstate,
game_state *state, int dir, game_ui *ui,
float animtime, float flashtime)
{
int i, bgcolour;
if (flashtime > 0) {
int frame = (int)(flashtime / FLASH_FRAME);
bgcolour = (frame % 2 ? COL_LOWLIGHT : COL_HIGHLIGHT);
} else
bgcolour = COL_BACKGROUND;
if (!ds->started) {
int coords[6];
draw_rect(fe, 0, 0,
TILE_SIZE * state->w + 2 * BORDER,
TILE_SIZE * state->h + 2 * BORDER, COL_BACKGROUND);
draw_update(fe, 0, 0,
TILE_SIZE * state->w + 2 * BORDER,
TILE_SIZE * state->h + 2 * BORDER);
/*
* Recessed area containing the whole puzzle.
*/
coords[0] = COORD(state->w) + HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH - 1;
coords[1] = COORD(state->h) + HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH - 1;
coords[2] = COORD(state->w) + HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH - 1;
coords[3] = COORD(0) - HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH;
coords[4] = COORD(0) - HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH;
coords[5] = COORD(state->h) + HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH - 1;
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 3, TRUE, COL_HIGHLIGHT);
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 3, FALSE, COL_HIGHLIGHT);
coords[1] = COORD(0) - HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH;
coords[0] = COORD(0) - HIGHLIGHT_WIDTH;
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 3, TRUE, COL_LOWLIGHT);
draw_polygon(fe, coords, 3, FALSE, COL_LOWLIGHT);
/*
* Arrows for making moves.
*/
for (i = 0; i < state->w; i++) {
draw_arrow(fe, COORD(i), COORD(0), +1, 0);
draw_arrow(fe, COORD(i+1), COORD(state->h), -1, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < state->h; i++) {
draw_arrow(fe, COORD(state->w), COORD(i), 0, +1);
draw_arrow(fe, COORD(0), COORD(i+1), 0, -1);
}
ds->started = TRUE;
}
/*
* Now draw each tile.
*/
clip(fe, COORD(0), COORD(0), TILE_SIZE*state->w, TILE_SIZE*state->h);
for (i = 0; i < state->n; i++) {
int t, t0;
/*
* Figure out what should be displayed at this
* location. It's either a simple tile, or it's a
* transition between two tiles (in which case we say
* -1 because it must always be drawn).
*/
if (oldstate && oldstate->tiles[i] != state->tiles[i])
t = -1;
else
t = state->tiles[i];
t0 = t;
if (ds->bgcolour != bgcolour || /* always redraw when flashing */
ds->tiles[i] != t || ds->tiles[i] == -1 || t == -1) {
int x, y, x2, y2;
/*
* Figure out what to _actually_ draw, and where to
* draw it.
*/
if (t == -1) {
int x0, y0, x1, y1, dx, dy;
int j;
float c;
int sense;
if (dir < 0) {
assert(oldstate);
sense = -oldstate->last_movement_sense;
} else {
sense = state->last_movement_sense;
}
t = state->tiles[i];
/*
* FIXME: must be prepared to draw a double
* tile in some situations.
*/
/*
* Find the coordinates of this tile in the old and
* new states.
*/
x1 = COORD(X(state, i));
y1 = COORD(Y(state, i));
for (j = 0; j < oldstate->n; j++)
if (oldstate->tiles[j] == state->tiles[i])
break;
assert(j < oldstate->n);
x0 = COORD(X(state, j));
y0 = COORD(Y(state, j));
dx = (x1 - x0);
if (dx != 0 &&
dx != TILE_SIZE * sense) {
dx = (dx < 0 ? dx + TILE_SIZE * state->w :
dx - TILE_SIZE * state->w);
assert(abs(dx) == TILE_SIZE);
}
dy = (y1 - y0);
if (dy != 0 &&
dy != TILE_SIZE * sense) {
dy = (dy < 0 ? dy + TILE_SIZE * state->h :
dy - TILE_SIZE * state->h);
assert(abs(dy) == TILE_SIZE);
}
c = (animtime / ANIM_TIME);
if (c < 0.0F) c = 0.0F;
if (c > 1.0F) c = 1.0F;
x = x0 + (int)(c * dx);
y = y0 + (int)(c * dy);
x2 = x1 - dx + (int)(c * dx);
y2 = y1 - dy + (int)(c * dy);
} else {
x = COORD(X(state, i));
y = COORD(Y(state, i));
x2 = y2 = -1;
}
draw_tile(fe, state, x, y, t, bgcolour);
if (x2 != -1 || y2 != -1)
draw_tile(fe, state, x2, y2, t, bgcolour);
}
ds->tiles[i] = t0;
}
unclip(fe);
ds->bgcolour = bgcolour;
/*
* Update the status bar.
*/
{
char statusbuf[256];
/*
* Don't show the new status until we're also showing the
* new _state_ - after the game animation is complete.
*/
if (oldstate)
state = oldstate;
sprintf(statusbuf, "%sMoves: %d",
(state->completed ? "COMPLETED! " : ""),
(state->completed ? state->completed : state->movecount));
status_bar(fe, statusbuf);
}
}
static float game_anim_length(game_state *oldstate,
game_state *newstate, int dir)
{
return ANIM_TIME;
}
static float game_flash_length(game_state *oldstate,
game_state *newstate, int dir)
{
if (!oldstate->completed && newstate->completed)
return 2 * FLASH_FRAME;
else
return 0.0F;
}
static int game_wants_statusbar(void)
{
return TRUE;
}
#ifdef COMBINED
#define thegame sixteen
#endif
const struct game thegame = {
"Sixteen", "games.sixteen", TRUE,
default_params,
game_fetch_preset,
decode_params,
encode_params,
free_params,
dup_params,
game_configure,
custom_params,
validate_params,
new_game_seed,
validate_seed,
new_game,
dup_game,
free_game,
new_ui,
free_ui,
make_move,
game_size,
game_colours,
game_new_drawstate,
game_free_drawstate,
game_redraw,
game_anim_length,
game_flash_length,
game_wants_statusbar,
};