ref: d9ae1ddfa60693082e7bf4521dfea5e7f31bd4df
dir: /src/spectrogram.c/
/* libSoX effect: Spectrogram (c) 2008-9 robs@users.sourceforge.net
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifdef NDEBUG /* Enable assert always. */
#undef NDEBUG /* Must undef above assert.h or other that might include it. */
#endif
#include "sox_i.h"
#include "fft4g.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPNG_PNG_H
#include <libpng/png.h>
#else
#include <png.h>
#endif
#include <zlib.h>
/* For SET_BINARY_MODE: */
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
#include <io.h>
#endif
#define is_p2(x) !(x & (x - 1))
#define MAX_X_SIZE 200000
#if SSIZE_MAX < UINT32_MAX
#define MAX_Y_SIZE 16384 /* avoid multiplication overflow on 32-bit systems */
#else
#define MAX_Y_SIZE 200000
#endif
typedef enum {
Window_Hann,
Window_Hamming,
Window_Bartlett,
Window_Rectangular,
Window_Kaiser,
Window_Dolph
} win_type_t;
static const lsx_enum_item window_options[] = {
LSX_ENUM_ITEM(Window_,Hann)
LSX_ENUM_ITEM(Window_,Hamming)
LSX_ENUM_ITEM(Window_,Bartlett)
LSX_ENUM_ITEM(Window_,Rectangular)
LSX_ENUM_ITEM(Window_,Kaiser)
LSX_ENUM_ITEM(Window_,Dolph)
{0, 0}
};
typedef struct {
/* Parameters */
double pixels_per_sec;
double window_adjust;
int x_size0;
int y_size;
int Y_size;
int dB_range;
int gain;
int spectrum_points;
int perm;
sox_bool monochrome;
sox_bool light_background;
sox_bool high_colour;
sox_bool slack_overlap;
sox_bool no_axes;
sox_bool normalize;
sox_bool raw;
sox_bool alt_palette;
sox_bool truncate;
win_type_t win_type;
const char *out_name;
const char *title;
const char *comment;
const char *duration_str;
const char *start_time_str;
sox_bool using_stdout; /* output image to stdout */
/* Shared work area */
double *shared;
double **shared_ptr;
/* Per-channel work area */
int WORK; /* Start of work area is marked by this dummy variable. */
uint64_t skip;
int dft_size;
int step_size;
int block_steps;
int block_num;
int rows;
int cols;
int read;
int x_size;
int end;
int end_min;
int last_end;
sox_bool truncated;
double *buf; /* [dft_size] */
double *dft_buf; /* [dft_size] */
double *window; /* [dft_size + 1] */
double block_norm;
double max;
double *magnitudes; /* [dft_size / 2 + 1] */
float *dBfs;
} priv_t;
#define secs(cols) \
((double)(cols) * p->step_size * p->block_steps / effp->in_signal.rate)
static const unsigned char alt_palette[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05,
0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0b,
0x00, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x02, 0x10, 0x01, 0x02, 0x12,
0x01, 0x02, 0x15, 0x01, 0x02, 0x16, 0x01, 0x02, 0x18,
0x01, 0x03, 0x1b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x1d, 0x01, 0x03, 0x1f,
0x01, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x03, 0x22, 0x01, 0x03, 0x24,
0x01, 0x03, 0x25, 0x01, 0x03, 0x27, 0x01, 0x03, 0x28,
0x01, 0x03, 0x2a, 0x01, 0x03, 0x2c, 0x01, 0x03, 0x2e,
0x01, 0x03, 0x2f, 0x01, 0x03, 0x30, 0x01, 0x03, 0x32,
0x01, 0x03, 0x34, 0x02, 0x03, 0x36, 0x04, 0x03, 0x38,
0x05, 0x03, 0x39, 0x07, 0x03, 0x3b, 0x09, 0x03, 0x3d,
0x0b, 0x03, 0x3f, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x41, 0x0f, 0x02, 0x42,
0x11, 0x02, 0x44, 0x13, 0x02, 0x46, 0x15, 0x02, 0x48,
0x17, 0x02, 0x4a, 0x18, 0x02, 0x4b, 0x1a, 0x02, 0x4d,
0x1d, 0x02, 0x4f, 0x20, 0x02, 0x51, 0x24, 0x02, 0x53,
0x28, 0x02, 0x55, 0x2b, 0x02, 0x57, 0x30, 0x02, 0x5a,
0x33, 0x02, 0x5c, 0x37, 0x02, 0x5f, 0x3b, 0x02, 0x61,
0x3e, 0x02, 0x63, 0x42, 0x02, 0x65, 0x45, 0x02, 0x68,
0x49, 0x02, 0x6a, 0x4d, 0x02, 0x6c, 0x51, 0x02, 0x6e,
0x55, 0x02, 0x70, 0x5a, 0x02, 0x72, 0x5f, 0x02, 0x74,
0x63, 0x02, 0x75, 0x68, 0x02, 0x76, 0x6c, 0x02, 0x78,
0x70, 0x03, 0x7a, 0x75, 0x03, 0x7c, 0x7a, 0x03, 0x7d,
0x7e, 0x03, 0x7e, 0x83, 0x03, 0x80, 0x87, 0x03, 0x82,
0x8c, 0x03, 0x84, 0x90, 0x03, 0x85, 0x93, 0x03, 0x83,
0x96, 0x03, 0x80, 0x98, 0x03, 0x7e, 0x9b, 0x03, 0x7c,
0x9e, 0x03, 0x7a, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x78, 0xa3, 0x03, 0x75,
0xa6, 0x03, 0x73, 0xa9, 0x03, 0x71, 0xab, 0x03, 0x6f,
0xae, 0x03, 0x6d, 0xb1, 0x03, 0x6a, 0xb3, 0x03, 0x68,
0xb6, 0x03, 0x66, 0xba, 0x03, 0x62, 0xbc, 0x03, 0x5e,
0xc0, 0x03, 0x5a, 0xc3, 0x03, 0x56, 0xc7, 0x03, 0x52,
0xca, 0x03, 0x4e, 0xcd, 0x03, 0x4a, 0xd1, 0x03, 0x46,
0xd4, 0x03, 0x43, 0xd7, 0x03, 0x3e, 0xdb, 0x03, 0x3a,
0xde, 0x03, 0x36, 0xe2, 0x03, 0x32, 0xe4, 0x03, 0x2f,
0xe6, 0x07, 0x2d, 0xe8, 0x0d, 0x2c, 0xea, 0x11, 0x2b,
0xec, 0x17, 0x2a, 0xed, 0x1b, 0x29, 0xee, 0x20, 0x28,
0xf0, 0x26, 0x27, 0xf2, 0x2a, 0x26, 0xf4, 0x2f, 0x24,
0xf5, 0x34, 0x23, 0xf6, 0x39, 0x23, 0xf8, 0x3e, 0x21,
0xfa, 0x43, 0x20, 0xfc, 0x49, 0x20, 0xfc, 0x4f, 0x22,
0xfc, 0x56, 0x26, 0xfc, 0x5d, 0x2a, 0xfc, 0x64, 0x2c,
0xfc, 0x6b, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x72, 0x33, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0x37,
0xfd, 0x81, 0x3b, 0xfd, 0x88, 0x3e, 0xfd, 0x8f, 0x42,
0xfd, 0x96, 0x45, 0xfd, 0x9e, 0x49, 0xfd, 0xa5, 0x4d,
0xfd, 0xac, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xb1, 0x54, 0xfd, 0xb7, 0x58,
0xfd, 0xbc, 0x5c, 0xfd, 0xc1, 0x61, 0xfd, 0xc6, 0x65,
0xfd, 0xcb, 0x69, 0xfd, 0xd0, 0x6d, 0xfe, 0xd5, 0x71,
0xfe, 0xda, 0x76, 0xfe, 0xdf, 0x7a, 0xfe, 0xe4, 0x7e,
0xfe, 0xe9, 0x82, 0xfe, 0xee, 0x86, 0xfe, 0xf3, 0x8b,
0xfd, 0xf5, 0x8f, 0xfc, 0xf6, 0x93, 0xfb, 0xf7, 0x98,
0xfa, 0xf7, 0x9c, 0xf9, 0xf8, 0xa1, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xa5,
0xf7, 0xf9, 0xaa, 0xf6, 0xfa, 0xae, 0xf5, 0xfa, 0xb3,
0xf4, 0xfb, 0xb7, 0xf3, 0xfc, 0xbc, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xc0,
0xf0, 0xfd, 0xc5, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xc9, 0xef, 0xfe, 0xcc,
0xef, 0xfe, 0xcf, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xd1, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xd4,
0xf0, 0xfe, 0xd6, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xd8, 0xf0, 0xfe, 0xda,
0xf1, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xdf, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xe1,
0xf1, 0xff, 0xe4, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xe6, 0xf2, 0xff, 0xe8,
};
#define alt_palette_len (array_length(alt_palette) / 3)
static int getopts(sox_effect_t *effp, int argc, char **argv)
{
priv_t *p = effp->priv;
uint64_t dummy;
const char *next;
int c;
lsx_getopt_t optstate;
lsx_getopt_init(argc, argv, "+S:d:x:X:y:Y:z:Z:q:p:W:w:st:c:AarmnlhTo:",
NULL, lsx_getopt_flag_none, 1, &optstate);
p->dB_range = 120;
p->spectrum_points = 249;
p->perm = 1;
p->out_name = "spectrogram.png";
p->comment = "Created by SoX";
while ((c = lsx_getopt(&optstate)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
GETOPT_NUMERIC(optstate, 'x', x_size0, 100, MAX_X_SIZE)
GETOPT_NUMERIC(optstate, 'X', pixels_per_sec, 1, 5000)
GETOPT_NUMERIC(optstate, 'y', y_size, 64, MAX_Y_SIZE)
GETOPT_NUMERIC(optstate, 'Y', Y_size, 130, MAX_Y_SIZE)
GETOPT_NUMERIC(optstate, 'z', dB_range, 20, 180)
GETOPT_NUMERIC(optstate, 'Z', gain, -100, 100)
GETOPT_NUMERIC(optstate, 'q', spectrum_points, 0, p->spectrum_points)
GETOPT_NUMERIC(optstate, 'p', perm, 1, 6)
GETOPT_NUMERIC(optstate, 'W', window_adjust, -10, 10)
case 'w': p->win_type = lsx_enum_option(c, optstate.arg, window_options);
break;
case 's': p->slack_overlap = sox_true; break;
case 'A': p->alt_palette = sox_true; break;
case 'a': p->no_axes = sox_true; break;
case 'r': p->raw = sox_true; break;
case 'm': p->monochrome = sox_true; break;
case 'n': p->normalize = sox_true; break;
case 'l': p->light_background = sox_true; break;
case 'h': p->high_colour = sox_true; break;
case 'T': p->truncate = sox_true; break;
case 't': p->title = optstate.arg; break;
case 'c': p->comment = optstate.arg; break;
case 'o': p->out_name = optstate.arg; break;
case 'S':
next = lsx_parseposition(0, optstate.arg, NULL, 0, 0, '=');
if (next && !*next) {
p->start_time_str = lsx_strdup(optstate.arg);
break;
}
return lsx_usage(effp);
case 'd':
next = lsx_parsesamples(1e5, optstate.arg, &dummy, 't');
if (next && !*next) {
p->duration_str = lsx_strdup(optstate.arg);
break;
}
return lsx_usage(effp);
default:
lsx_fail("invalid option `-%c'", optstate.opt);
return lsx_usage(effp);
}
}
if (!!p->x_size0 + !!p->pixels_per_sec + !!p->duration_str > 2) {
lsx_fail("only two of -x, -X, -d may be given");
return SOX_EOF;
}
if (p->y_size && p->Y_size) {
lsx_fail("only one of -y, -Y may be given");
return SOX_EOF;
}
p->gain = -p->gain;
--p->perm;
p->spectrum_points += 2;
if (p->alt_palette)
p->spectrum_points = min(p->spectrum_points, alt_palette_len);
p->shared_ptr = &p->shared;
if (!strcmp(p->out_name, "-")) {
if (effp->global_info->global_info->stdout_in_use_by) {
lsx_fail("stdout already in use by `%s'",
effp->global_info->global_info->stdout_in_use_by);
return SOX_EOF;
}
effp->global_info->global_info->stdout_in_use_by = effp->handler.name;
p->using_stdout = sox_true;
}
return optstate.ind != argc || p->win_type == INT_MAX ?
lsx_usage(effp) : SOX_SUCCESS;
}
static double make_window(priv_t *p, int end)
{
double sum = 0;
double *w = end < 0 ? p->window : p->window + end;
double beta;
int n = 1 + p->dft_size - abs(end);
int i;
if (end)
memset(p->window, 0, sizeof(*p->window) * (p->dft_size + 1));
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
w[i] = 1;
switch (p->win_type) {
case Window_Hann: lsx_apply_hann(w, n); break;
case Window_Hamming: lsx_apply_hamming(w, n); break;
case Window_Bartlett: lsx_apply_bartlett(w, n); break;
case Window_Rectangular: break;
case Window_Kaiser:
beta = lsx_kaiser_beta((p->dB_range + p->gain) *
(1.1 + p->window_adjust / 50), .1);
lsx_apply_kaiser(w, n, beta);
break;
default:
lsx_apply_dolph(w, n, (p->dB_range + p->gain) *
(1.005 + p->window_adjust / 50) + 6);
}
for (i = 0; i < p->dft_size; ++i)
sum += p->window[i];
/* empirical small window adjustment */
for (--n, i = 0; i < p->dft_size; ++i)
p->window[i] *= 2 / sum * sqr((double)n / p->dft_size);
return sum;
}
static double *rdft_init(size_t n)
{
double *q = lsx_malloc(2 * (n / 2 + 1) * n * sizeof(*q));
double *p = q;
int i, j;
for (j = 0; j <= n / 2; ++j) {
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
*p++ = cos(2 * M_PI * j * i / n);
*p++ = sin(2 * M_PI * j * i / n);
}
}
return q;
}
#define _ re += in[i] * *q++, im += in[i++] * *q++,
static void rdft_p(const double *q, const double *in, double *out, int n)
{
int i, j;
for (j = 0; j <= n / 2; ++j) {
double re = 0, im = 0;
for (i = 0; i < (n & ~7);)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (void)0;
while (i < n)
_ (void)0;
*out++ += re * re + im * im;
}
}
static int start(sox_effect_t *effp)
{
priv_t *p = effp->priv;
double actual;
double duration = 0.0;
double start_time = 0.0;
double pixels_per_sec = p->pixels_per_sec;
uint64_t d;
memset(&p->WORK, 0, sizeof(*p) - field_offset(priv_t, WORK));
if (p->duration_str) {
lsx_parsesamples(effp->in_signal.rate, p->duration_str, &d, 't');
duration = d / effp->in_signal.rate;
}
if (p->start_time_str) {
uint64_t in_length = effp->in_signal.length != SOX_UNKNOWN_LEN ?
effp->in_signal.length / effp->in_signal.channels : SOX_UNKNOWN_LEN;
if (!lsx_parseposition(effp->in_signal.rate, p->start_time_str, &d,
0, in_length, '=') || d == SOX_UNKNOWN_LEN) {
lsx_fail("-S option: audio length is unknown");
return SOX_EOF;
}
start_time = d / effp->in_signal.rate;
p->skip = d;
}
p->x_size = p->x_size0;
while (sox_true) {
if (!pixels_per_sec && p->x_size && duration)
pixels_per_sec = min(5000, p->x_size / duration);
else if (!p->x_size && pixels_per_sec && duration)
p->x_size = min(MAX_X_SIZE, (int)(pixels_per_sec * duration + .5));
if (!duration && effp->in_signal.length != SOX_UNKNOWN_LEN) {
duration = effp->in_signal.length /
(effp->in_signal.rate * effp->in_signal.channels);
duration -= start_time;
if (duration <= 0)
duration = 1;
continue;
} else if (!p->x_size) {
p->x_size = 800;
continue;
} else if (!pixels_per_sec) {
pixels_per_sec = 100;
continue;
}
break;
}
if (p->y_size) {
p->dft_size = 2 * (p->y_size - 1);
if (!is_p2(p->dft_size) && !effp->flow)
p->shared = rdft_init(p->dft_size);
} else {
int y = max(32, (p->Y_size? p->Y_size : 550) / effp->in_signal.channels - 2);
for (p->dft_size = 128; p->dft_size <= y; p->dft_size <<= 1);
}
/* Now that dft_size is set, allocate variable-sized elements of priv_t */
p->buf = lsx_calloc(p->dft_size, sizeof(*p->buf));
p->dft_buf = lsx_calloc(p->dft_size, sizeof(*p->dft_buf));
p->window = lsx_calloc(p->dft_size + 1, sizeof(*p->window));
p->magnitudes = lsx_calloc(p->dft_size / 2 + 1, sizeof(*p->magnitudes));
if (is_p2(p->dft_size) && !effp->flow)
lsx_safe_rdft(p->dft_size, 1, p->dft_buf);
lsx_debug("duration=%g x_size=%i pixels_per_sec=%g dft_size=%i",
duration, p->x_size, pixels_per_sec, p->dft_size);
p->end = p->dft_size;
p->rows = (p->dft_size >> 1) + 1;
actual = make_window(p, p->last_end = 0);
lsx_debug("window_density=%g", actual / p->dft_size);
p->step_size = (p->slack_overlap ? sqrt(actual * p->dft_size) : actual) + 0.5;
p->block_steps = effp->in_signal.rate / pixels_per_sec;
p->step_size =
p->block_steps / ceil((double)p->block_steps / p->step_size) + 0.5;
p->block_steps = floor((double)p->block_steps / p->step_size + 0.5);
p->block_norm = 1.0 / p->block_steps;
actual = effp->in_signal.rate / p->step_size / p->block_steps;
if (!effp->flow && actual != pixels_per_sec)
lsx_report("actual pixels/s = %g", actual);
lsx_debug("step_size=%i block_steps=%i", p->step_size, p->block_steps);
p->max = -p->dB_range;
p->read = (p->step_size - p->dft_size) / 2;
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
static int do_column(sox_effect_t *effp)
{
priv_t *p = effp->priv;
int i;
if (p->cols == p->x_size) {
p->truncated = sox_true;
if (!effp->flow)
lsx_report("PNG truncated at %g seconds", secs(p->cols));
return p->truncate ? SOX_EOF : SOX_SUCCESS;
}
++p->cols;
p->dBfs = lsx_realloc(p->dBfs, p->cols * p->rows * sizeof(*p->dBfs));
/* FIXME: allocate in larger steps (for several columns) */
for (i = 0; i < p->rows; ++i) {
double dBfs = 10 * log10(p->magnitudes[i] * p->block_norm);
p->dBfs[(p->cols - 1) * p->rows + i] = dBfs + p->gain;
p->max = max(dBfs, p->max);
}
memset(p->magnitudes, 0, p->rows * sizeof(*p->magnitudes));
p->block_num = 0;
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
static int flow(sox_effect_t *effp,
const sox_sample_t *ibuf, sox_sample_t *obuf,
size_t *isamp, size_t *osamp)
{
priv_t *p = effp->priv;
size_t len = *isamp = *osamp = min(*isamp, *osamp);
int i;
memcpy(obuf, ibuf, len * sizeof(*obuf)); /* Pass on audio unaffected */
if (p->skip) {
if (p->skip >= len) {
p->skip -= len;
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
ibuf += p->skip;
len -= p->skip;
p->skip = 0;
}
while (!p->truncated) {
if (p->read == p->step_size) {
memmove(p->buf, p->buf + p->step_size,
(p->dft_size - p->step_size) * sizeof(*p->buf));
p->read = 0;
}
for (; len && p->read < p->step_size; --len, ++p->read, --p->end)
p->buf[p->dft_size - p->step_size + p->read] =
SOX_SAMPLE_TO_FLOAT_64BIT(*ibuf++,);
if (p->read != p->step_size)
break;
if ((p->end = max(p->end, p->end_min)) != p->last_end)
make_window(p, p->last_end = p->end);
for (i = 0; i < p->dft_size; ++i)
p->dft_buf[i] = p->buf[i] * p->window[i];
if (is_p2(p->dft_size)) {
lsx_safe_rdft(p->dft_size, 1, p->dft_buf);
p->magnitudes[0] += sqr(p->dft_buf[0]);
for (i = 1; i < p->dft_size >> 1; ++i)
p->magnitudes[i] += sqr(p->dft_buf[2*i]) + sqr(p->dft_buf[2*i+1]);
p->magnitudes[p->dft_size >> 1] += sqr(p->dft_buf[1]);
}
else
rdft_p(*p->shared_ptr, p->dft_buf, p->magnitudes, p->dft_size);
if (++p->block_num == p->block_steps && do_column(effp) == SOX_EOF)
return SOX_EOF;
}
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
static int drain(sox_effect_t *effp, sox_sample_t *obuf_, size_t *osamp)
{
priv_t *p = effp->priv;
if (!p->truncated) {
sox_sample_t * ibuf = lsx_calloc(p->dft_size, sizeof(*ibuf));
sox_sample_t * obuf = lsx_calloc(p->dft_size, sizeof(*obuf));
size_t isamp = (p->dft_size - p->step_size) / 2;
int left_over = (isamp + p->read) % p->step_size;
if (left_over >= p->step_size >> 1)
isamp += p->step_size - left_over;
lsx_debug("cols=%i left=%i end=%i", p->cols, p->read, p->end);
p->end = 0, p->end_min = -p->dft_size;
if (flow(effp, ibuf, obuf, &isamp, &isamp) == SOX_SUCCESS && p->block_num) {
p->block_norm *= (double)p->block_steps / p->block_num;
do_column(effp);
}
lsx_debug("flushed cols=%i left=%i end=%i", p->cols, p->read, p->end);
free(obuf);
free(ibuf);
}
*osamp = 0;
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
enum {
Background,
Text,
Labels,
Grid,
fixed_palette
};
static unsigned colour(const priv_t *p, double x)
{
unsigned c = x < -p->dB_range ? 0 : x >= 0 ? p->spectrum_points - 1 :
1 + (1 + x / p->dB_range) * (p->spectrum_points - 2);
return fixed_palette + c;
}
static void make_palette(const priv_t *p, png_color *palette)
{
static const unsigned char black[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
static const unsigned char dgrey[] = { 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f };
static const unsigned char mgrey[] = { 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f };
static const unsigned char lgrey[] = { 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf };
static const unsigned char white[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
static const unsigned char lbgnd[] = { 0xdd, 0xd8, 0xd0 };
static const unsigned char mbgnd[] = { 0xdf, 0xdf, 0xdf };
int i;
if (p->light_background) {
memcpy(palette++, p->monochrome ? mbgnd : lbgnd, 3);
memcpy(palette++, black, 3);
memcpy(palette++, dgrey, 3);
memcpy(palette++, dgrey, 3);
} else {
memcpy(palette++, black, 3);
memcpy(palette++, white, 3);
memcpy(palette++, lgrey, 3);
memcpy(palette++, mgrey, 3);
}
for (i = 0; i < p->spectrum_points; ++i) {
double c[3];
double x = (double)i / (p->spectrum_points - 1);
int at = p->light_background ? p->spectrum_points - 1 - i : i;
if (p->monochrome) {
c[2] = c[1] = c[0] = x;
if (p->high_colour) {
c[(1 + p->perm) % 3] = x < .4? 0 : 5 / 3. * (x - .4);
if (p->perm < 3)
c[(2 + p->perm) % 3] = x < .4? 0 : 5 / 3. * (x - .4);
}
palette[at].red = .5 + 255 * c[0];
palette[at].green= .5 + 255 * c[1];
palette[at].blue = .5 + 255 * c[2];
continue;
}
if (p->high_colour) {
static const int states[3][7] = {
{ 4, 5, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1 },
{ 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2 },
{ 4, 1, 1, 3, 0, 0, 2 },
};
int j, phase_num = min(7 * x, 6);
for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
switch (states[j][phase_num]) {
case 0: c[j] = 0; break;
case 1: c[j] = 1; break;
case 2: c[j] = sin((7 * x - phase_num) * M_PI / 2); break;
case 3: c[j] = cos((7 * x - phase_num) * M_PI / 2); break;
case 4: c[j] = 7 * x - phase_num; break;
case 5: c[j] = 1 - (7 * x - phase_num); break;
}
}
} else if (p->alt_palette) {
int n = (double)i / (p->spectrum_points - 1) * (alt_palette_len - 1) + .5;
c[0] = alt_palette[3 * n + 0] / 255.;
c[1] = alt_palette[3 * n + 1] / 255.;
c[2] = alt_palette[3 * n + 2] / 255.;
} else {
if (x < .13) c[0] = 0;
else if (x < .73) c[0] = 1 * sin((x - .13) / .60 * M_PI / 2);
else c[0] = 1;
if (x < .60) c[1] = 0;
else if (x < .91) c[1] = 1 * sin((x - .60) / .31 * M_PI / 2);
else c[1] = 1;
if (x < .60) c[2] = .5 * sin((x - .00) / .60 * M_PI);
else if (x < .78) c[2] = 0;
else c[2] = (x - .78) / .22;
}
palette[at].red = .5 + 255 * c[p->perm % 3];
palette[at].green= .5 + 255 * c[(1 + p->perm + (p->perm % 2)) % 3];
palette[at].blue = .5 + 255 * c[(2 + p->perm - (p->perm % 2)) % 3];
}
}
static const Bytef fixed[] = {
0x78, 0xda, 0x65, 0x54, 0xa1, 0xb6, 0xa5, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x44, 0x56, 0x56,
0x3e, 0x59, 0xf9, 0x24, 0x72, 0x65, 0x25, 0x32, 0x9f, 0x80, 0x7c, 0x32,
0x12, 0x59, 0x59, 0x89, 0x44, 0x22, 0x2b, 0xdf, 0x27, 0x3c, 0x79, 0xe5,
0xca, 0xfd, 0x0c, 0x64, 0xe5, 0x66, 0x92, 0x94, 0xcb, 0x9e, 0x9d, 0x7b,
0xb8, 0xe4, 0x4c, 0xa7, 0x61, 0x9a, 0x04, 0xa6, 0xe9, 0x81, 0x64, 0x98,
0x92, 0xc4, 0x44, 0xf4, 0x5e, 0x20, 0xea, 0xf2, 0x53, 0x22, 0x6d, 0xe7,
0xc9, 0x9f, 0x9f, 0x17, 0x34, 0x4b, 0xa3, 0x98, 0x32, 0xb5, 0x1d, 0x0b,
0xf9, 0x3c, 0xf3, 0x79, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x96, 0x67, 0xec, 0x8c, 0x29, 0x65,
0x20, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xe1, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x4a, 0x34, 0x8d, 0x5b, 0x7a, 0x3c,
0xb9, 0xbf, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x33, 0x34, 0x40, 0x7f, 0xd8, 0x63, 0x97, 0x84,
0x20, 0x49, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x05, 0x24, 0x55, 0x80, 0xb0, 0x94, 0xd6, 0x53,
0x0f, 0x80, 0x3d, 0x5c, 0x6b, 0x10, 0x51, 0x41, 0xdc, 0x25, 0xe2, 0x10,
0x2a, 0xc3, 0x50, 0x9c, 0x89, 0xf6, 0x1e, 0x23, 0xf8, 0x52, 0xbe, 0x5f,
0xce, 0x73, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x92, 0x44, 0x6c, 0x7a, 0xf3, 0x6d, 0x79, 0x2a,
0x3b, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0xe6, 0x7a, 0xb7, 0xe3, 0x9e, 0xf4, 0xa6, 0x9e, 0xf5,
0xa1, 0x39, 0xc5, 0x70, 0xdb, 0xb7, 0x13, 0x28, 0x87, 0xb5, 0xdb, 0x9b,
0xd5, 0x59, 0xe2, 0xa3, 0xb5, 0xef, 0xb2, 0x8d, 0xb3, 0x74, 0xb9, 0x24,
0xbe, 0x96, 0x65, 0x61, 0xb9, 0x2e, 0xf7, 0x26, 0xd0, 0xe7, 0x82, 0x5f,
0x9c, 0x17, 0xff, 0xe5, 0x92, 0xab, 0x3f, 0xe2, 0x32, 0xf4, 0x87, 0x79,
0xae, 0x9e, 0x12, 0x39, 0xd9, 0x1b, 0x0c, 0xfe, 0x97, 0xb6, 0x22, 0xee,
0xab, 0x6a, 0xf6, 0xf3, 0xe7, 0xdc, 0x55, 0x53, 0x1c, 0x5d, 0xf9, 0x3f,
0xad, 0xf9, 0xde, 0xfa, 0x7a, 0xb5, 0x76, 0x1c, 0x96, 0xa7, 0x1a, 0xd4,
0x8f, 0xdc, 0xdf, 0xcf, 0x55, 0x34, 0x0e, 0xce, 0x7b, 0x4e, 0xf8, 0x19,
0xf5, 0xef, 0x69, 0x4c, 0x99, 0x79, 0x1b, 0x79, 0xb4, 0x89, 0x44, 0x37,
0xdf, 0x04, 0xa4, 0xb1, 0x90, 0x44, 0xe6, 0x01, 0xb1, 0xef, 0xed, 0x3e,
0x03, 0xe2, 0x93, 0xf3, 0x00, 0xc3, 0xbf, 0x0c, 0x5b, 0x8c, 0x41, 0x2c,
0x70, 0x1c, 0x60, 0xad, 0xed, 0xf4, 0x1f, 0xfa, 0x94, 0xe2, 0xbf, 0x0c,
0x87, 0xad, 0x1e, 0x5f, 0x56, 0x07, 0x1c, 0xa1, 0x5e, 0xce, 0x57, 0xaf,
0x7f, 0x08, 0xa2, 0xc0, 0x1c, 0x0c, 0xbe, 0x1b, 0x3f, 0x2f, 0x39, 0x5f,
0xd9, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x1e, 0x15, 0x59, 0x29, 0x98, 0x31, 0xaf, 0xa1, 0x34,
0x7c, 0x1d, 0xf5, 0x9f, 0xe2, 0x34, 0x6b, 0x03, 0xa4, 0x03, 0xa2, 0xb1,
0x06, 0x08, 0xbd, 0x3e, 0x7a, 0x24, 0xf8, 0x8d, 0x3a, 0xb8, 0xf3, 0x77,
0x1e, 0x2f, 0xb5, 0x6b, 0x46, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x6f, 0x36, 0xa2, 0xc1, 0xf4,
0xde, 0x17, 0xd5, 0xaf, 0xd1, 0xf4, 0x66, 0x73, 0x99, 0x8d, 0x47, 0x1a,
0x3d, 0xaf, 0xc5, 0x44, 0x69, 0xc4, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xc4, 0x52, 0xf4, 0x51,
0x3d, 0x95, 0xfb, 0x1b, 0xd0, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfa, 0x80, 0xdf, 0x1f, 0xfc,
0x7d, 0xdc, 0xdf, 0x10, 0xf4, 0xc8, 0x28, 0x5d, 0xc4, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x7f,
0xd6, 0x59, 0x72, 0x6a, 0xca, 0xbf, 0xfb, 0x9b, 0x1f, 0xe0,
};
static unsigned char *font;
#define font_x 5
#define font_y 12
#define font_X (font_x + 1)
#define pixel(x,y) pixels[(y) * cols + (x)]
#define print_at(x,y,c,t) print_at_(pixels,cols,x,y,c,t,0)
#define print_up(x,y,c,t) print_at_(pixels,cols,x,y,c,t,1)
static void print_at_(png_byte *pixels, int cols, int x, int y, int c,
const char *text, int orientation)
{
for (; *text; ++text) {
int pos = ((*text < ' ' || *text > '~'? '~' + 1 : *text) - ' ') * font_y;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < font_y; ++i) {
unsigned line = font[pos++];
for (j = 0; j < font_x; ++j, line <<= 1) {
if (line & 0x80) {
switch (orientation) {
case 0: pixel(x + j, y - i) = c; break;
case 1: pixel(x + i, y + j) = c; break;
}
}
}
}
switch (orientation) {
case 0: x += font_X; break;
case 1: y += font_X; break;
}
}
}
static int axis(double to, int max_steps, double *limit, char **prefix)
{
double scale = 1, step = max(1, 10 * to);
int i, prefix_num = 0;
if (max_steps) {
double try;
double log_10 = HUGE_VAL;
double min_step = (to *= 10) / max_steps;
for (i = 5; i; i >>= 1) {
if ((try = ceil(log10(min_step * i))) <= log_10) {
step = pow(10., log_10 = try) / i;
log_10 -= i > 1;
}
}
prefix_num = floor(log_10 / 3);
scale = pow(10., -3. * prefix_num);
}
*prefix = "pnum-kMGTPE" + prefix_num + (prefix_num? 4 : 11);
*limit = to * scale;
return step * scale + .5;
}
#define below 48
#define left 58
#define between 37
#define spectrum_width 14
#define right 35
static int stop(sox_effect_t *effp) /* only called, by end(), on flow 0 */
{
priv_t *p = effp->priv;
FILE *file;
uLong font_len = 96 * font_y;
int chans = effp->in_signal.channels;
int c_rows = p->rows * chans + chans - 1;
int rows = p->raw? c_rows : below + c_rows + 30 + 20 * !!p->title;
int cols = p->raw? p->cols : left + p->cols + between + spectrum_width + right;
png_byte *pixels = lsx_malloc(cols * rows * sizeof(*pixels));
png_bytepp png_rows = lsx_malloc(rows * sizeof(*png_rows));
png_structp png = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, 0,0);
png_infop png_info = png_create_info_struct(png);
png_color palette[256];
int i, j, k;
int base;
int step;
int tick_len = 3 - p->no_axes;
char text[200];
char *prefix;
double limit;
float autogain = 0.0; /* Is changed if the -n flag was supplied */
free(p->shared);
if (p->using_stdout) {
SET_BINARY_MODE(stdout);
file = stdout;
} else {
file = fopen(p->out_name, "wb");
if (!file) {
lsx_fail("failed to create `%s': %s", p->out_name, strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
}
lsx_debug("signal-max=%g", p->max);
font = lsx_malloc(font_len);
assert(uncompress(font, &font_len, fixed, sizeof(fixed)) == Z_OK);
make_palette(p, palette);
memset(pixels, Background, cols * rows * sizeof(*pixels));
png_init_io(png, file);
png_set_PLTE(png, png_info, palette, fixed_palette + p->spectrum_points);
png_set_IHDR(png, png_info, cols, rows, 8,
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
for (j = 0; j < rows; ++j) /* Put (0,0) at bottom-left of PNG */
png_rows[rows - 1 - j] = pixels + j * cols;
/* Spectrogram */
if (p->normalize)
/* values are already in dB, so we subtract the maximum value
* (which will normally be negative) to raise the maximum to 0.0.
*/
autogain = -p->max;
for (k = 0; k < chans; ++k) {
priv_t *q = (effp - effp->flow + k)->priv;
if (p->normalize) {
float *fp = q->dBfs;
for (i = p->rows * p->cols; i > 0; i--)
*fp++ += autogain;
}
base = !p->raw * below + (chans - 1 - k) * (p->rows + 1);
for (j = 0; j < p->rows; ++j) {
for (i = 0; i < p->cols; ++i)
pixel(!p->raw * left + i, base + j) = colour(p, q->dBfs[i*p->rows + j]);
if (!p->raw && !p->no_axes) /* Y-axis lines */
pixel(left - 1, base + j) = pixel(left + p->cols, base + j) = Grid;
}
if (!p->raw && !p->no_axes) /* X-axis lines */
for (i = -1; i <= p->cols; ++i)
pixel(left + i, base - 1) = pixel(left + i, base + p->rows) = Grid;
}
if (!p->raw) {
if (p->title && (i = strlen(p->title) * font_X) < cols + 1) /* Title */
print_at((cols - i) / 2, rows - font_y, Text, p->title);
if (strlen(p->comment) * font_X < cols + 1) /* Footer comment */
print_at(1, font_y, Text, p->comment);
/* X-axis */
step = axis(secs(p->cols), p->cols / (font_X * 9 / 2), &limit, &prefix);
sprintf(text, "Time (%.1ss)", prefix); /* Axis label */
print_at(left + (p->cols - font_X * strlen(text)) / 2, 24, Text, text);
for (i = 0; i <= limit; i += step) {
int x = limit ? (double)i / limit * p->cols + .5 : 0;
int y;
for (y = 0; y < tick_len; ++y) /* Ticks */
pixel(left-1+x, below-1-y) = pixel(left-1+x, below+c_rows+y) = Grid;
if (step == 5 && (i%10))
continue;
sprintf(text, "%g", .1 * i); /* Tick labels */
x = left + x - 3 * strlen(text);
print_at(x, below - 6, Labels, text);
print_at(x, below + c_rows + 14, Labels, text);
}
/* Y-axis */
step = axis(effp->in_signal.rate / 2,
(p->rows - 1) / ((font_y * 3 + 1) >> 1), &limit, &prefix);
sprintf(text, "Frequency (%.1sHz)", prefix); /* Axis label */
print_up(10, below + (c_rows - font_X * strlen(text)) / 2, Text, text);
for (k = 0; k < chans; ++k) {
base = below + k * (p->rows + 1);
for (i = 0; i <= limit; i += step) {
int y = limit ? (double)i / limit * (p->rows - 1) + .5 : 0;
int x;
for (x = 0; x < tick_len; ++x) /* Ticks */
pixel(left-1-x, base+y) = pixel(left+p->cols+x, base+y) = Grid;
if ((step == 5 && (i%10)) || (!i && k && chans > 1))
continue;
sprintf(text, i?"%5g":" DC", .1 * i); /* Tick labels */
print_at(left - 4 - font_X * 5, base + y + 5, Labels, text);
sprintf(text, i?"%g":"DC", .1 * i);
print_at(left + p->cols + 6, base + y + 5, Labels, text);
}
}
/* Z-axis */
k = min(400, c_rows);
base = below + (c_rows - k) / 2;
print_at(cols - right - 2 - font_X, base - 13, Text, "dBFS");/* Axis label */
for (j = 0; j < k; ++j) { /* Spectrum */
png_byte b = colour(p, p->dB_range * (j / (k - 1.) - 1));
for (i = 0; i < spectrum_width; ++i)
pixel(cols - right - 1 - i, base + j) = b;
}
step = 10 * ceil(p->dB_range / 10. * (font_y + 2) / (k - 1));
for (i = 0; i <= p->dB_range; i += step) { /* (Tick) labels */
int y = (double)i / p->dB_range * (k - 1) + .5;
sprintf(text, "%+i", i - p->gain - p->dB_range - (int)(autogain+0.5));
print_at(cols - right + 1, base + y + 5, Labels, text);
}
}
free(font);
png_set_rows(png, png_info, png_rows);
png_write_png(png, png_info, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, NULL);
if (!p->using_stdout)
fclose(file);
error:
png_destroy_write_struct(&png, &png_info);
free(png_rows);
free(pixels);
free(p->dBfs);
free(p->buf);
free(p->dft_buf);
free(p->window);
free(p->magnitudes);
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
static int end(sox_effect_t *effp)
{
priv_t *p = effp->priv;
if (effp->flow == 0)
return stop(effp);
free(p->dBfs);
return SOX_SUCCESS;
}
const sox_effect_handler_t *lsx_spectrogram_effect_fn(void)
{
static sox_effect_handler_t handler = {
"spectrogram",
0,
SOX_EFF_MODIFY,
getopts,
start,
flow,
drain,
end,
0,
sizeof(priv_t)
};
static const char *lines[] = {
"[options]",
"\t-x num\tX-axis size in pixels; default derived or 800",
"\t-X num\tX-axis pixels/second; default derived or 100",
"\t-y num\tY-axis size in pixels (per channel); slow if not 1 + 2^n",
"\t-Y num\tY-height total (i.e. not per channel); default 550",
"\t-z num\tZ-axis range in dB; default 120",
"\t-Z num\tZ-axis maximum in dBFS; default 0",
"\t-n\tSet Z-axis maximum to the brightest pixel",
"\t-q num\tZ-axis quantisation (0 - 249); default 249",
"\t-w name\tWindow: Hann(default)/Hamming/Bartlett/Rectangular/Kaiser/Dolph",
"\t-W num\tWindow adjust parameter (-10 - 10); applies only to Kaiser/Dolph",
"\t-s\tSlack overlap of windows",
"\t-a\tSuppress axis lines",
"\t-r\tRaw spectrogram; no axes or legends",
"\t-l\tLight background",
"\t-m\tMonochrome",
"\t-h\tHigh colour",
"\t-p num\tPermute colours (1 - 6); default 1",
"\t-A\tAlternative, inferior, fixed colour-set (for compatibility only)",
"\t-t text\tTitle text",
"\t-c text\tComment text",
"\t-o text\tOutput file name; default `spectrogram.png'",
"\t-d time\tAudio duration to fit to X-axis; e.g. 1:00, 48",
"\t-S position\tStart the spectrogram at the given input position",
};
static char *usage;
handler.usage = lsx_usage_lines(&usage, lines, array_length(lines));
return &handler;
}