ref: ae7d3ef39f4a3b851fc0f9b72790913899a94094
dir: /vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.c/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
#include "vp9/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
#include "vp9/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
// Max rate target for 1080P and below encodes under normal circumstances
// (1920 * 1080 / (16 * 16)) * MAX_MB_RATE bits per MB
#define MAX_MB_RATE 250
#define MAXRATE_1080P 2025000
#define DEFAULT_KF_BOOST 2000
#define DEFAULT_GF_BOOST 2000
#define LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY 1
#define MIN_BPB_FACTOR 0.005
#define MAX_BPB_FACTOR 50
#define FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS 200
// Tables relating active max Q to active min Q
static int kf_low_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int kf_high_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int arfgf_low_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int arfgf_high_motion_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int inter_minq[QINDEX_RANGE];
static int gf_high = 2000;
static int gf_low = 400;
static int kf_high = 5000;
static int kf_low = 400;
// Functions to compute the active minq lookup table entries based on a
// formulaic approach to facilitate easier adjustment of the Q tables.
// The formulae were derived from computing a 3rd order polynomial best
// fit to the original data (after plotting real maxq vs minq (not q index))
static int get_minq_index(double maxq, double x3, double x2, double x1) {
int i;
const double minqtarget = MIN(((x3 * maxq + x2) * maxq + x1) * maxq,
maxq);
// Special case handling to deal with the step from q2.0
// down to lossless mode represented by q 1.0.
if (minqtarget <= 2.0)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < QINDEX_RANGE; i++)
if (minqtarget <= vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(i))
return i;
return QINDEX_RANGE - 1;
}
void vp9_rc_init_minq_luts() {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < QINDEX_RANGE; i++) {
const double maxq = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(i);
kf_low_motion_minq[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.000001, -0.0004, 0.125);
kf_high_motion_minq[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.000002, -0.0012, 0.50);
arfgf_low_motion_minq[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.0000015, -0.0009, 0.30);
arfgf_high_motion_minq[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.0000021, -0.00125, 0.50);
inter_minq[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.00000271, -0.00113, 0.90);
}
}
// These functions use formulaic calculations to make playing with the
// quantizer tables easier. If necessary they can be replaced by lookup
// tables if and when things settle down in the experimental bitstream
double vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(int qindex) {
// Convert the index to a real Q value (scaled down to match old Q values)
return vp9_ac_quant(qindex, 0) / 4.0;
}
int vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex,
double correction_factor) {
const double q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex);
int enumerator = frame_type == KEY_FRAME ? 3300000 : 2250000;
// q based adjustment to baseline enumerator
enumerator += (int)(enumerator * q) >> 12;
return (int)(0.5 + (enumerator * correction_factor / q));
}
static int estimate_bits_at_q(FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int q, int mbs,
double correction_factor) {
const int bpm = (int)(vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(frame_type, q, correction_factor));
return ((uint64_t)bpm * mbs) >> BPER_MB_NORMBITS;
}
int vp9_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(const VP9_COMP *const cpi, int target) {
const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
const int min_frame_target = MAX(rc->min_frame_bandwidth,
rc->avg_frame_bandwidth >> 5);
if (target < min_frame_target)
target = min_frame_target;
if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
// If there is an active ARF at this location use the minimum
// bits on this frame even if it is a constructed arf.
// The active maximum quantizer insures that an appropriate
// number of bits will be spent if needed for constructed ARFs.
target = min_frame_target;
}
// Clip the frame target to the maximum allowed value.
if (target > rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
target = rc->max_frame_bandwidth;
return target;
}
int vp9_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(const VP9_COMP *const cpi, int target) {
const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
if (oxcf->rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct) {
const int max_rate = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
oxcf->rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct / 100;
target = MIN(target, max_rate);
}
if (target > rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
target = rc->max_frame_bandwidth;
return target;
}
// Update the buffer level for higher layers, given the encoded current layer.
static void update_layer_buffer_level(SVC *svc, int encoded_frame_size) {
int temporal_layer = 0;
int current_temporal_layer = svc->temporal_layer_id;
for (temporal_layer = current_temporal_layer + 1;
temporal_layer < svc->number_temporal_layers; ++temporal_layer) {
LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &svc->layer_context[temporal_layer];
RATE_CONTROL *lrc = &lc->rc;
int bits_off_for_this_layer = (int)(lc->target_bandwidth / lc->framerate -
encoded_frame_size);
lrc->bits_off_target += bits_off_for_this_layer;
// Clip buffer level to maximum buffer size for the layer.
lrc->bits_off_target = MIN(lrc->bits_off_target, lc->maximum_buffer_size);
lrc->buffer_level = lrc->bits_off_target;
}
}
// Update the buffer level: leaky bucket model.
static void update_buffer_level(VP9_COMP *cpi, int encoded_frame_size) {
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
// Non-viewable frames are a special case and are treated as pure overhead.
if (!cm->show_frame) {
rc->bits_off_target -= encoded_frame_size;
} else {
rc->bits_off_target += rc->avg_frame_bandwidth - encoded_frame_size;
}
// Clip the buffer level to the maximum specified buffer size.
rc->bits_off_target = MIN(rc->bits_off_target, oxcf->maximum_buffer_size);
rc->buffer_level = rc->bits_off_target;
if (cpi->use_svc && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR) {
update_layer_buffer_level(&cpi->svc, encoded_frame_size);
}
}
void vp9_rc_init(const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf, int pass, RATE_CONTROL *rc) {
if (pass == 0 && oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR) {
rc->avg_frame_qindex[0] = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
rc->avg_frame_qindex[1] = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
rc->avg_frame_qindex[2] = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
} else {
rc->avg_frame_qindex[0] = (oxcf->worst_allowed_q +
oxcf->best_allowed_q) / 2;
rc->avg_frame_qindex[1] = (oxcf->worst_allowed_q +
oxcf->best_allowed_q) / 2;
rc->avg_frame_qindex[2] = (oxcf->worst_allowed_q +
oxcf->best_allowed_q) / 2;
}
rc->last_q[0] = oxcf->best_allowed_q;
rc->last_q[1] = oxcf->best_allowed_q;
rc->last_q[2] = oxcf->best_allowed_q;
rc->buffer_level = oxcf->starting_buffer_level;
rc->bits_off_target = oxcf->starting_buffer_level;
rc->rolling_target_bits = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
rc->rolling_actual_bits = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
rc->long_rolling_target_bits = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
rc->long_rolling_actual_bits = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
rc->total_actual_bits = 0;
rc->total_target_vs_actual = 0;
rc->baseline_gf_interval = DEFAULT_GF_INTERVAL;
rc->frames_since_key = 8; // Sensible default for first frame.
rc->this_key_frame_forced = 0;
rc->next_key_frame_forced = 0;
rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 0;
rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = 0;
rc->ni_av_qi = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
rc->ni_tot_qi = 0;
rc->ni_frames = 0;
rc->tot_q = 0.0;
rc->avg_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(oxcf->worst_allowed_q);
rc->rate_correction_factor = 1.0;
rc->key_frame_rate_correction_factor = 1.0;
rc->gf_rate_correction_factor = 1.0;
}
int vp9_rc_drop_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
if (!oxcf->drop_frames_water_mark) {
return 0;
} else {
if (rc->buffer_level < 0) {
// Always drop if buffer is below 0.
return 1;
} else {
// If buffer is below drop_mark, for now just drop every other frame
// (starting with the next frame) until it increases back over drop_mark.
int drop_mark = (int)(oxcf->drop_frames_water_mark *
oxcf->optimal_buffer_level / 100);
if ((rc->buffer_level > drop_mark) &&
(rc->decimation_factor > 0)) {
--rc->decimation_factor;
} else if (rc->buffer_level <= drop_mark &&
rc->decimation_factor == 0) {
rc->decimation_factor = 1;
}
if (rc->decimation_factor > 0) {
if (rc->decimation_count > 0) {
--rc->decimation_count;
return 1;
} else {
rc->decimation_count = rc->decimation_factor;
return 0;
}
} else {
rc->decimation_count = 0;
return 0;
}
}
}
}
static double get_rate_correction_factor(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
return cpi->rc.key_frame_rate_correction_factor;
} else {
if ((cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->refresh_golden_frame) &&
!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
!(cpi->use_svc && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR))
return cpi->rc.gf_rate_correction_factor;
else
return cpi->rc.rate_correction_factor;
}
}
static void set_rate_correction_factor(VP9_COMP *cpi, double factor) {
if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
cpi->rc.key_frame_rate_correction_factor = factor;
} else {
if ((cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->refresh_golden_frame) &&
!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
!(cpi->use_svc && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR))
cpi->rc.gf_rate_correction_factor = factor;
else
cpi->rc.rate_correction_factor = factor;
}
}
void vp9_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(VP9_COMP *cpi, int damp_var) {
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
int correction_factor = 100;
double rate_correction_factor = get_rate_correction_factor(cpi);
double adjustment_limit;
int projected_size_based_on_q = 0;
// Do not update the rate factors for arf overlay frames.
if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)
return;
// Clear down mmx registers to allow floating point in what follows
vp9_clear_system_state();
// Work out how big we would have expected the frame to be at this Q given
// the current correction factor.
// Stay in double to avoid int overflow when values are large
projected_size_based_on_q = estimate_bits_at_q(cm->frame_type,
cm->base_qindex, cm->MBs,
rate_correction_factor);
// Work out a size correction factor.
if (projected_size_based_on_q > 0)
correction_factor = (100 * cpi->rc.projected_frame_size) /
projected_size_based_on_q;
// More heavily damped adjustment used if we have been oscillating either side
// of target.
switch (damp_var) {
case 0:
adjustment_limit = 0.75;
break;
case 1:
adjustment_limit = 0.375;
break;
case 2:
default:
adjustment_limit = 0.25;
break;
}
if (correction_factor > 102) {
// We are not already at the worst allowable quality
correction_factor = (int)(100 + ((correction_factor - 100) *
adjustment_limit));
rate_correction_factor = (rate_correction_factor * correction_factor) / 100;
// Keep rate_correction_factor within limits
if (rate_correction_factor > MAX_BPB_FACTOR)
rate_correction_factor = MAX_BPB_FACTOR;
} else if (correction_factor < 99) {
// We are not already at the best allowable quality
correction_factor = (int)(100 - ((100 - correction_factor) *
adjustment_limit));
rate_correction_factor = (rate_correction_factor * correction_factor) / 100;
// Keep rate_correction_factor within limits
if (rate_correction_factor < MIN_BPB_FACTOR)
rate_correction_factor = MIN_BPB_FACTOR;
}
set_rate_correction_factor(cpi, rate_correction_factor);
}
int vp9_rc_regulate_q(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame,
int active_best_quality, int active_worst_quality) {
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
int q = active_worst_quality;
int last_error = INT_MAX;
int i, target_bits_per_mb;
const double correction_factor = get_rate_correction_factor(cpi);
// Calculate required scaling factor based on target frame size and size of
// frame produced using previous Q.
target_bits_per_mb =
((uint64_t)target_bits_per_frame << BPER_MB_NORMBITS) / cm->MBs;
i = active_best_quality;
do {
const int bits_per_mb_at_this_q = (int)vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(cm->frame_type, i,
correction_factor);
if (bits_per_mb_at_this_q <= target_bits_per_mb) {
if ((target_bits_per_mb - bits_per_mb_at_this_q) <= last_error)
q = i;
else
q = i - 1;
break;
} else {
last_error = bits_per_mb_at_this_q - target_bits_per_mb;
}
} while (++i <= active_worst_quality);
return q;
}
static int get_active_quality(int q, int gfu_boost, int low, int high,
int *low_motion_minq, int *high_motion_minq) {
if (gfu_boost > high) {
return low_motion_minq[q];
} else if (gfu_boost < low) {
return high_motion_minq[q];
} else {
const int gap = high - low;
const int offset = high - gfu_boost;
const int qdiff = high_motion_minq[q] - low_motion_minq[q];
const int adjustment = ((offset * qdiff) + (gap >> 1)) / gap;
return low_motion_minq[q] + adjustment;
}
}
static int calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
const unsigned int curr_frame = cpi->common.current_video_frame;
int active_worst_quality;
if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
active_worst_quality = curr_frame == 0 ? rc->worst_quality
: rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] * 2;
} else {
if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
active_worst_quality = curr_frame == 1 ? rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] * 5 / 4
: rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME];
} else {
active_worst_quality = curr_frame == 1 ? rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] * 2
: rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] * 2;
}
}
return MIN(active_worst_quality, rc->worst_quality);
}
// Adjust active_worst_quality level based on buffer level.
static int calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
// Adjust active_worst_quality: If buffer is above the optimal/target level,
// bring active_worst_quality down depending on fullness of buffer.
// If buffer is below the optimal level, let the active_worst_quality go from
// ambient Q (at buffer = optimal level) to worst_quality level
// (at buffer = critical level).
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
// Buffer level below which we push active_worst to worst_quality.
int64_t critical_level = oxcf->optimal_buffer_level >> 2;
int64_t buff_lvl_step = 0;
int adjustment = 0;
int active_worst_quality;
if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
return rc->worst_quality;
if (cm->current_video_frame > 1)
active_worst_quality = MIN(rc->worst_quality,
rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] * 5 / 4);
else
active_worst_quality = MIN(rc->worst_quality,
rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] * 3 / 2);
if (rc->buffer_level > oxcf->optimal_buffer_level) {
// Adjust down.
// Maximum limit for down adjustment, ~30%.
int max_adjustment_down = active_worst_quality / 3;
if (max_adjustment_down) {
buff_lvl_step = ((oxcf->maximum_buffer_size -
oxcf->optimal_buffer_level) / max_adjustment_down);
if (buff_lvl_step)
adjustment = (int)((rc->buffer_level - oxcf->optimal_buffer_level) /
buff_lvl_step);
active_worst_quality -= adjustment;
}
} else if (rc->buffer_level > critical_level) {
// Adjust up from ambient Q.
if (critical_level) {
buff_lvl_step = (oxcf->optimal_buffer_level - critical_level);
if (buff_lvl_step) {
adjustment =
(int)((rc->worst_quality - rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]) *
(oxcf->optimal_buffer_level - rc->buffer_level) /
buff_lvl_step);
}
active_worst_quality = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] + adjustment;
}
} else {
// Set to worst_quality if buffer is below critical level.
active_worst_quality = rc->worst_quality;
}
return active_worst_quality;
}
static int rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
int *bottom_index,
int *top_index) {
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
int active_best_quality;
int active_worst_quality = calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
int q;
if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
active_best_quality = rc->best_quality;
// Handle the special case for key frames forced when we have75 reached
// the maximum key frame interval. Here force the Q to a range
// based on the ambient Q to reduce the risk of popping.
if (rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
int qindex = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
double last_boosted_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex);
int delta_qindex = vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, last_boosted_q,
(last_boosted_q * 0.75));
active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex, rc->best_quality);
} else if (cm->current_video_frame > 0) {
// not first frame of one pass and kf_boost is set
double q_adj_factor = 1.0;
double q_val;
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME],
rc->kf_boost,
kf_low, kf_high,
kf_low_motion_minq,
kf_high_motion_minq);
// Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats.
if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) {
q_adj_factor -= 0.25;
}
// Convert the adjustment factor to a qindex delta
// on active_best_quality.
q_val = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_best_quality);
active_best_quality += vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, q_val,
q_val * q_adj_factor);
}
} else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
!cpi->use_svc &&
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
// Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent
// average Q as basis for GF/ARF best Q limit unless last frame was
// a key frame.
if (rc->frames_since_key > 1 &&
rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) {
q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME];
} else {
q = active_worst_quality;
}
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(
q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high,
arfgf_low_motion_minq, arfgf_high_motion_minq);
} else {
// Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent/average Q.
if (cm->current_video_frame > 1) {
if (rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality)
active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]];
else
active_best_quality = inter_minq[active_worst_quality];
} else {
if (rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] < active_worst_quality)
active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME]];
else
active_best_quality = inter_minq[active_worst_quality];
}
}
// Clip the active best and worst quality values to limits
active_best_quality = clamp(active_best_quality,
rc->best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
active_worst_quality = clamp(active_worst_quality,
active_best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
*top_index = active_worst_quality;
*bottom_index = active_best_quality;
#if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY
// Limit Q range for the adaptive loop.
if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME &&
!rc->this_key_frame_forced &&
!(cm->current_video_frame == 0)) {
int qdelta = 0;
vp9_clear_system_state();
qdelta = vp9_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type,
active_worst_quality, 2.0);
*top_index = active_worst_quality + qdelta;
*top_index = (*top_index > *bottom_index) ? *top_index : *bottom_index;
}
#endif
// Special case code to try and match quality with forced key frames
if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME && rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
q = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
} else {
q = vp9_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
active_best_quality, active_worst_quality);
if (q > *top_index) {
// Special case when we are targeting the max allowed rate
if (rc->this_frame_target >= rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
*top_index = q;
else
q = *top_index;
}
}
assert(*top_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
*top_index >= rc->best_quality);
assert(*bottom_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
*bottom_index >= rc->best_quality);
assert(q <= rc->worst_quality && q >= rc->best_quality);
return q;
}
static int rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
int *bottom_index,
int *top_index) {
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
const int cq_level = oxcf->cq_level;
int active_best_quality;
int active_worst_quality = calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_vbr(cpi);
int q;
if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
active_best_quality = rc->best_quality;
#if !CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF
// Handle the special case for key frames forced when we have75 reached
// the maximum key frame interval. Here force the Q to a range
// based on the ambient Q to reduce the risk of popping.
if (rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
int qindex = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
double last_boosted_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex);
int delta_qindex = vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, last_boosted_q,
last_boosted_q * 0.75);
active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex, rc->best_quality);
} else if (cm->current_video_frame > 0) {
// not first frame of one pass and kf_boost is set
double q_adj_factor = 1.0;
double q_val;
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME],
rc->kf_boost,
kf_low, kf_high,
kf_low_motion_minq,
kf_high_motion_minq);
// Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats.
if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) {
q_adj_factor -= 0.25;
}
// Convert the adjustment factor to a qindex delta
// on active_best_quality.
q_val = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_best_quality);
active_best_quality += vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, q_val,
q_val * q_adj_factor);
}
#else
double current_q;
// Force the KF quantizer to be 30% of the active_worst_quality.
current_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_worst_quality);
active_best_quality = active_worst_quality
+ vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, current_q, current_q * 0.3);
#endif
} else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
// Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent
// average Q as basis for GF/ARF best Q limit unless last frame was
// a key frame.
if (rc->frames_since_key > 1 &&
rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) {
q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME];
} else {
q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME];
}
// For constrained quality dont allow Q less than the cq level
if (oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) {
if (q < cq_level)
q = cq_level;
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, rc->gfu_boost,
gf_low, gf_high,
arfgf_low_motion_minq,
arfgf_high_motion_minq);
// Constrained quality use slightly lower active best.
active_best_quality = active_best_quality * 15 / 16;
} else if (oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
active_best_quality = cq_level;
} else {
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(
q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high,
arfgf_low_motion_minq, arfgf_high_motion_minq);
}
} else {
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(
q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high,
arfgf_low_motion_minq, arfgf_high_motion_minq);
}
} else {
if (oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
active_best_quality = cq_level;
} else {
// Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent/average Q.
if (cm->current_video_frame > 1)
active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]];
else
active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME]];
// For the constrained quality mode we don't want
// q to fall below the cq level.
if ((oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) &&
(active_best_quality < cq_level)) {
active_best_quality = cq_level;
}
}
}
// Clip the active best and worst quality values to limits
active_best_quality = clamp(active_best_quality,
rc->best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
active_worst_quality = clamp(active_worst_quality,
active_best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
*top_index = active_worst_quality;
*bottom_index = active_best_quality;
#if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY
{
int qdelta = 0;
vp9_clear_system_state();
// Limit Q range for the adaptive loop.
if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME &&
!rc->this_key_frame_forced &&
!(cm->current_video_frame == 0)) {
qdelta = vp9_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type,
active_worst_quality, 2.0);
} else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
qdelta = vp9_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type,
active_worst_quality, 1.75);
}
*top_index = active_worst_quality + qdelta;
*top_index = (*top_index > *bottom_index) ? *top_index : *bottom_index;
}
#endif
if (oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
q = active_best_quality;
// Special case code to try and match quality with forced key frames
} else if ((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) && rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
q = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
} else {
q = vp9_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
active_best_quality, active_worst_quality);
if (q > *top_index) {
// Special case when we are targeting the max allowed rate
if (rc->this_frame_target >= rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
*top_index = q;
else
q = *top_index;
}
}
#if CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF
// Force the quantizer determined by the coding order pattern.
if (cpi->multi_arf_enabled && (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) &&
cpi->oxcf.rc_mode != RC_MODE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
double new_q;
double current_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_worst_quality);
int level = cpi->this_frame_weight;
assert(level >= 0);
new_q = current_q * (1.0 - (0.2 * (cpi->max_arf_level - level)));
q = active_worst_quality +
vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, current_q, new_q);
*bottom_index = q;
*top_index = q;
printf("frame:%d q:%d\n", cm->current_video_frame, q);
}
#endif
assert(*top_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
*top_index >= rc->best_quality);
assert(*bottom_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
*bottom_index >= rc->best_quality);
assert(q <= rc->worst_quality && q >= rc->best_quality);
return q;
}
static int rc_pick_q_and_bounds_two_pass(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
int *bottom_index,
int *top_index) {
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
const int cq_level = oxcf->cq_level;
int active_best_quality;
int active_worst_quality = cpi->twopass.active_worst_quality;
int q;
if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) || vp9_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi)) {
#if !CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF
// Handle the special case for key frames forced when we have75 reached
// the maximum key frame interval. Here force the Q to a range
// based on the ambient Q to reduce the risk of popping.
if (rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
int qindex = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
double last_boosted_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex);
int delta_qindex = vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, last_boosted_q,
last_boosted_q * 0.75);
active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex, rc->best_quality);
} else {
// Not forced keyframe.
double q_adj_factor = 1.0;
double q_val;
// Baseline value derived from cpi->active_worst_quality and kf boost.
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(active_worst_quality,
rc->kf_boost,
kf_low, kf_high,
kf_low_motion_minq,
kf_high_motion_minq);
// Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats.
if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) {
q_adj_factor -= 0.25;
}
// Make a further adjustment based on the kf zero motion measure.
q_adj_factor += 0.05 - (0.001 * (double)cpi->twopass.kf_zeromotion_pct);
// Convert the adjustment factor to a qindex delta
// on active_best_quality.
q_val = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_best_quality);
active_best_quality += vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, q_val,
q_val * q_adj_factor);
}
#else
double current_q;
// Force the KF quantizer to be 30% of the active_worst_quality.
current_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_worst_quality);
active_best_quality = active_worst_quality
+ vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, current_q, current_q * 0.3);
#endif
} else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
// Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent
// average Q as basis for GF/ARF best Q limit unless last frame was
// a key frame.
if (rc->frames_since_key > 1 &&
rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) {
q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME];
} else {
q = active_worst_quality;
}
// For constrained quality dont allow Q less than the cq level
if (oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) {
if (q < cq_level)
q = cq_level;
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(q, rc->gfu_boost,
gf_low, gf_high,
arfgf_low_motion_minq,
arfgf_high_motion_minq);
// Constrained quality use slightly lower active best.
active_best_quality = active_best_quality * 15 / 16;
} else if (oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
active_best_quality = cq_level;
} else {
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(
q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high,
arfgf_low_motion_minq, arfgf_high_motion_minq);
}
} else {
active_best_quality = get_active_quality(
q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high,
arfgf_low_motion_minq, arfgf_high_motion_minq);
}
} else {
if (oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
active_best_quality = cq_level;
} else {
active_best_quality = inter_minq[active_worst_quality];
// For the constrained quality mode we don't want
// q to fall below the cq level.
if ((oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTRAINED_QUALITY) &&
(active_best_quality < cq_level)) {
active_best_quality = cq_level;
}
}
}
// Clip the active best and worst quality values to limits.
active_best_quality = clamp(active_best_quality,
rc->best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
active_worst_quality = clamp(active_worst_quality,
active_best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
*top_index = active_worst_quality;
*bottom_index = active_best_quality;
#if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY
{
int qdelta = 0;
vp9_clear_system_state();
// Limit Q range for the adaptive loop.
if ((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME || vp9_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi)) &&
!rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
qdelta = vp9_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type,
active_worst_quality, 2.0);
} else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
(oxcf->rc_mode != RC_MODE_CBR) &&
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
qdelta = vp9_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type,
active_worst_quality, 1.75);
}
*top_index = active_worst_quality + qdelta;
*top_index = (*top_index > *bottom_index) ? *top_index : *bottom_index;
}
#endif
if (oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
q = active_best_quality;
// Special case code to try and match quality with forced key frames.
} else if ((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) && rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
q = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
} else {
q = vp9_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
active_best_quality, active_worst_quality);
if (q > *top_index) {
// Special case when we are targeting the max allowed rate.
if (rc->this_frame_target >= rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
*top_index = q;
else
q = *top_index;
}
}
#if CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF
// Force the quantizer determined by the coding order pattern.
if (cpi->multi_arf_enabled && (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) &&
cpi->oxcf.rc_mode != RC_MODE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
double new_q;
double current_q = vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(active_worst_quality);
int level = cpi->this_frame_weight;
assert(level >= 0);
new_q = current_q * (1.0 - (0.2 * (cpi->max_arf_level - level)));
q = active_worst_quality +
vp9_compute_qdelta(rc, current_q, new_q);
*bottom_index = q;
*top_index = q;
printf("frame:%d q:%d\n", cm->current_video_frame, q);
}
#endif
assert(*top_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
*top_index >= rc->best_quality);
assert(*bottom_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
*bottom_index >= rc->best_quality);
assert(q <= rc->worst_quality && q >= rc->best_quality);
return q;
}
int vp9_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
int *bottom_index, int *top_index) {
int q;
if (cpi->pass == 0) {
if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR)
q = rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_cbr(cpi, bottom_index, top_index);
else
q = rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_vbr(cpi, bottom_index, top_index);
} else {
q = rc_pick_q_and_bounds_two_pass(cpi, bottom_index, top_index);
}
if (cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode) {
if (cpi->sf.force_frame_boost == 1)
q -= cpi->sf.max_delta_qindex;
if (q < *bottom_index)
*bottom_index = q;
else if (q > *top_index)
*top_index = q;
}
return q;
}
void vp9_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
int frame_target,
int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
int *frame_over_shoot_limit) {
if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == RC_MODE_CONSTANT_QUALITY) {
*frame_under_shoot_limit = 0;
*frame_over_shoot_limit = INT_MAX;
} else {
// For very small rate targets where the fractional adjustment
// may be tiny make sure there is at least a minimum range.
const int tolerance = (cpi->sf.recode_tolerance * frame_target) / 100;
*frame_under_shoot_limit = MAX(frame_target - tolerance - 200, 0);
*frame_over_shoot_limit = MIN(frame_target + tolerance + 200,
cpi->rc.max_frame_bandwidth);
}
}
void vp9_rc_set_frame_target(VP9_COMP *cpi, int target) {
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
rc->this_frame_target = target;
// Target rate per SB64 (including partial SB64s.
rc->sb64_target_rate = ((int64_t)rc->this_frame_target * 64 * 64) /
(cm->width * cm->height);
}
static void update_alt_ref_frame_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
// this frame refreshes means next frames don't unless specified by user
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
rc->frames_since_golden = 0;
#if CONFIG_MULTIPLE_ARF
if (!cpi->multi_arf_enabled)
#endif
// Clear the alternate reference update pending flag.
rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 0;
// Set the alternate reference frame active flag
rc->source_alt_ref_active = 1;
}
static void update_golden_frame_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
// Update the Golden frame usage counts.
if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame) {
// this frame refreshes means next frames don't unless specified by user
rc->frames_since_golden = 0;
if (!rc->source_alt_ref_pending)
rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
// Decrement count down till next gf
if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > 0)
rc->frames_till_gf_update_due--;
} else if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
// Decrement count down till next gf
if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > 0)
rc->frames_till_gf_update_due--;
rc->frames_since_golden++;
}
}
void vp9_rc_postencode_update(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used) {
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
const int qindex = cm->base_qindex;
// Update rate control heuristics
rc->projected_frame_size = (int)(bytes_used << 3);
// Post encode loop adjustment of Q prediction.
vp9_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(
cpi, (cpi->sf.recode_loop >= ALLOW_RECODE_KFARFGF ||
oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR) ? 2 : 0);
// Keep a record of last Q and ambient average Q.
if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] = qindex;
rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] =
ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(3 * rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] + qindex, 2);
} else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) &&
!(cpi->use_svc && oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR)) {
rc->last_q[2] = qindex;
rc->avg_frame_qindex[2] =
ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(3 * rc->avg_frame_qindex[2] + qindex, 2);
} else {
rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] = qindex;
rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] =
ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(3 * rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] + qindex, 2);
rc->ni_frames++;
rc->tot_q += vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex);
rc->avg_q = rc->tot_q / rc->ni_frames;
// Calculate the average Q for normal inter frames (not key or GFU frames).
rc->ni_tot_qi += qindex;
rc->ni_av_qi = rc->ni_tot_qi / rc->ni_frames;
}
// Keep record of last boosted (KF/KF/ARF) Q value.
// If the current frame is coded at a lower Q then we also update it.
// If all mbs in this group are skipped only update if the Q value is
// better than that already stored.
// This is used to help set quality in forced key frames to reduce popping
if ((qindex < rc->last_boosted_qindex) ||
((cpi->static_mb_pct < 100) &&
((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref)))) {
rc->last_boosted_qindex = qindex;
}
update_buffer_level(cpi, rc->projected_frame_size);
// Rolling monitors of whether we are over or underspending used to help
// regulate min and Max Q in two pass.
if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
rc->rolling_target_bits = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
rc->rolling_target_bits * 3 + rc->this_frame_target, 2);
rc->rolling_actual_bits = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
rc->rolling_actual_bits * 3 + rc->projected_frame_size, 2);
rc->long_rolling_target_bits = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
rc->long_rolling_target_bits * 31 + rc->this_frame_target, 5);
rc->long_rolling_actual_bits = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
rc->long_rolling_actual_bits * 31 + rc->projected_frame_size, 5);
}
// Actual bits spent
rc->total_actual_bits += rc->projected_frame_size;
rc->total_target_bits += cm->show_frame ? rc->avg_frame_bandwidth : 0;
rc->total_target_vs_actual = rc->total_actual_bits - rc->total_target_bits;
if (oxcf->play_alternate && cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame &&
(cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME))
// Update the alternate reference frame stats as appropriate.
update_alt_ref_frame_stats(cpi);
else
// Update the Golden frame stats as appropriate.
update_golden_frame_stats(cpi);
if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
rc->frames_since_key = 0;
if (cm->show_frame) {
rc->frames_since_key++;
rc->frames_to_key--;
}
}
void vp9_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
// Update buffer level with zero size, update frame counters, and return.
update_buffer_level(cpi, 0);
cpi->common.last_frame_type = cpi->common.frame_type;
cpi->rc.frames_since_key++;
cpi->rc.frames_to_key--;
}
static int test_for_kf_one_pass(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
// Placeholder function for auto key frame
return 0;
}
// Use this macro to turn on/off use of alt-refs in one-pass mode.
#define USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS 1
static int calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
static const int af_ratio = 10;
const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
int target;
#if USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS
target = (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) ?
(rc->avg_frame_bandwidth * rc->baseline_gf_interval * af_ratio) /
(rc->baseline_gf_interval + af_ratio - 1) :
(rc->avg_frame_bandwidth * rc->baseline_gf_interval) /
(rc->baseline_gf_interval + af_ratio - 1);
#else
target = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
#endif
return vp9_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(cpi, target);
}
static int calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
static const int kf_ratio = 25;
const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
const int target = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth * kf_ratio;
return vp9_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(cpi, target);
}
void vp9_rc_get_one_pass_vbr_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
int target;
if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame &&
(cm->current_video_frame == 0 ||
(cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY) ||
rc->frames_to_key == 0 ||
(cpi->oxcf.auto_key && test_for_kf_one_pass(cpi)))) {
cm->frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
rc->this_key_frame_forced = cm->current_video_frame != 0 &&
rc->frames_to_key == 0;
rc->frames_to_key = cpi->oxcf.key_freq;
rc->kf_boost = DEFAULT_KF_BOOST;
rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
} else {
cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
}
if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due == 0) {
rc->baseline_gf_interval = DEFAULT_GF_INTERVAL;
rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
// NOTE: frames_till_gf_update_due must be <= frames_to_key.
if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > rc->frames_to_key)
rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->frames_to_key;
cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
rc->source_alt_ref_pending = USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS;
rc->gfu_boost = DEFAULT_GF_BOOST;
}
if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
target = calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(cpi);
else
target = calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(cpi);
vp9_rc_set_frame_target(cpi, target);
}
static int calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
const SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
const int64_t diff = oxcf->optimal_buffer_level - rc->buffer_level;
const int64_t one_pct_bits = 1 + oxcf->optimal_buffer_level / 100;
int min_frame_target = MAX(rc->avg_frame_bandwidth >> 4, FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS);
int target = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
if (svc->number_temporal_layers > 1 &&
oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR) {
// Note that for layers, avg_frame_bandwidth is the cumulative
// per-frame-bandwidth. For the target size of this frame, use the
// layer average frame size (i.e., non-cumulative per-frame-bw).
int current_temporal_layer = svc->temporal_layer_id;
const LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &svc->layer_context[current_temporal_layer];
target = lc->avg_frame_size;
min_frame_target = MAX(lc->avg_frame_size >> 4, FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS);
}
if (diff > 0) {
// Lower the target bandwidth for this frame.
const int pct_low = (int)MIN(diff / one_pct_bits, oxcf->under_shoot_pct);
target -= (target * pct_low) / 200;
} else if (diff < 0) {
// Increase the target bandwidth for this frame.
const int pct_high = (int)MIN(-diff / one_pct_bits, oxcf->over_shoot_pct);
target += (target * pct_high) / 200;
}
return MAX(min_frame_target, target);
}
static int calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
const SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
int target;
if (cpi->common.current_video_frame == 0) {
target = ((cpi->oxcf.starting_buffer_level / 2) > INT_MAX)
? INT_MAX : (int)(cpi->oxcf.starting_buffer_level / 2);
} else {
int kf_boost = 32;
double framerate = oxcf->framerate;
if (svc->number_temporal_layers > 1 &&
oxcf->rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR) {
// Use the layer framerate for temporal layers CBR mode.
const LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &svc->layer_context[svc->temporal_layer_id];
framerate = lc->framerate;
}
kf_boost = MAX(kf_boost, (int)(2 * framerate - 16));
if (rc->frames_since_key < framerate / 2) {
kf_boost = (int)(kf_boost * rc->frames_since_key /
(framerate / 2));
}
target = ((16 + kf_boost) * rc->avg_frame_bandwidth) >> 4;
}
return vp9_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(cpi, target);
}
void vp9_rc_get_svc_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
int target = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
if ((cm->current_video_frame == 0) ||
(cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY) ||
(cpi->oxcf.auto_key && (rc->frames_since_key %
cpi->oxcf.key_freq == 0))) {
cm->frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
if (cpi->use_svc && cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers == 1) {
cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id].is_key_frame = 1;
}
if (cpi->pass == 0 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR) {
target = calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
}
} else {
cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
if (cpi->use_svc && cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers == 1) {
LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id];
if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
lc->is_key_frame = 0;
} else {
lc->is_key_frame = cpi->svc.layer_context[0].is_key_frame;
}
}
if (cpi->pass == 0 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == RC_MODE_CBR) {
target = calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
}
}
vp9_rc_set_frame_target(cpi, target);
rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = INT_MAX;
rc->baseline_gf_interval = INT_MAX;
}
void vp9_rc_get_one_pass_cbr_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
int target;
if ((cm->current_video_frame == 0 ||
(cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY) ||
rc->frames_to_key == 0 ||
(cpi->oxcf.auto_key && test_for_kf_one_pass(cpi)))) {
cm->frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
rc->this_key_frame_forced = cm->current_video_frame != 0 &&
rc->frames_to_key == 0;
rc->frames_to_key = cpi->oxcf.key_freq;
rc->kf_boost = DEFAULT_KF_BOOST;
rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
target = calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
} else {
cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
target = calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
}
vp9_rc_set_frame_target(cpi, target);
// Don't use gf_update by default in CBR mode.
rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = INT_MAX;
rc->baseline_gf_interval = INT_MAX;
}
int vp9_compute_qdelta(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, double qstart, double qtarget) {
int start_index = rc->worst_quality;
int target_index = rc->worst_quality;
int i;
// Convert the average q value to an index.
for (i = rc->best_quality; i < rc->worst_quality; ++i) {
start_index = i;
if (vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(i) >= qstart)
break;
}
// Convert the q target to an index
for (i = rc->best_quality; i < rc->worst_quality; ++i) {
target_index = i;
if (vp9_convert_qindex_to_q(i) >= qtarget)
break;
}
return target_index - start_index;
}
int vp9_compute_qdelta_by_rate(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
int qindex, double rate_target_ratio) {
int target_index = rc->worst_quality;
int i;
// Look up the current projected bits per block for the base index
const int base_bits_per_mb = vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(frame_type, qindex, 1.0);
// Find the target bits per mb based on the base value and given ratio.
const int target_bits_per_mb = (int)(rate_target_ratio * base_bits_per_mb);
// Convert the q target to an index
for (i = rc->best_quality; i < rc->worst_quality; ++i) {
target_index = i;
if (vp9_rc_bits_per_mb(frame_type, i, 1.0) <= target_bits_per_mb )
break;
}
return target_index - qindex;
}
void vp9_rc_update_framerate(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
int vbr_max_bits;
rc->avg_frame_bandwidth = (int)(oxcf->target_bandwidth / oxcf->framerate);
rc->min_frame_bandwidth = (int)(rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
oxcf->two_pass_vbrmin_section / 100);
rc->min_frame_bandwidth = MAX(rc->min_frame_bandwidth, FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS);
// A maximum bitrate for a frame is defined.
// The baseline for this aligns with HW implementations that
// can support decode of 1080P content up to a bitrate of MAX_MB_RATE bits
// per 16x16 MB (averaged over a frame). However this limit is extended if
// a very high rate is given on the command line or the the rate cannnot
// be acheived because of a user specificed max q (e.g. when the user
// specifies lossless encode.
vbr_max_bits = (int)(((int64_t)rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
oxcf->two_pass_vbrmax_section) / 100);
rc->max_frame_bandwidth = MAX(MAX((cm->MBs * MAX_MB_RATE), MAXRATE_1080P),
vbr_max_bits);
// Set Maximum gf/arf interval
rc->max_gf_interval = 16;
// Extended interval for genuinely static scenes
rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval = cpi->oxcf.key_freq >> 1;
// Special conditions when alt ref frame enabled in lagged compress mode
if (oxcf->play_alternate && oxcf->lag_in_frames) {
if (rc->max_gf_interval > oxcf->lag_in_frames - 1)
rc->max_gf_interval = oxcf->lag_in_frames - 1;
if (rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval > oxcf->lag_in_frames - 1)
rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval = oxcf->lag_in_frames - 1;
}
if (rc->max_gf_interval > rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval)
rc->max_gf_interval = rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval;
}