ref: 3c715863da0afdc42fb44c9f6d04e983d25a8de7
dir: /examples/vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.c/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
// This is an example demonstrating multi-resolution encoding in VP8.
// High-resolution input video is down-sampled to lower-resolutions. The
// encoder then encodes the video and outputs multiple bitstreams with
// different resolutions.
//
// Configure with --enable-multi-res-encoding flag to enable this example.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/basic_types.h"
#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/scale.h"
#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/cpu_id.h"
#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
#include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
#include "./tools_common.h"
#include "./video_writer.h"
// The input video frame is downsampled several times to generate a
// multi-level hierarchical structure. kNumEncoders is defined as the number
// of encoding levels required. For example, if the size of input video is
// 1280x720, kNumEncoders is 3, and down-sampling factor is 2, the encoder
// outputs 3 bitstreams with resolution of 1280x720(level 0),
// 640x360(level 1), and 320x180(level 2) respectively.
#define kNumEncoders 3
static const char *exec_name;
void usage_exit() {
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s <width> <height> <infile> <outfile(s)> <output psnr?>\n",
exec_name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int frame_cnt = 0;
FILE *infile = NULL;
VpxVideoWriter *writers[kNumEncoders];
vpx_codec_ctx_t codec[kNumEncoders];
vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg[kNumEncoders];
vpx_image_t raw[kNumEncoders];
const VpxInterface *const encoder = get_vpx_encoder_by_name("vp8");
// Currently, only realtime mode is supported in multi-resolution encoding.
const int arg_deadline = VPX_DL_REALTIME;
int i;
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
int frame_avail = 0;
int got_data = 0;
// Set show_psnr to 1/0 to show/not show PSNR. Choose show_psnr=0 if you
// don't need to know PSNR, which will skip PSNR calculation and save
// encoding time.
int show_psnr = 0;
uint64_t psnr_sse_total[kNumEncoders] = {0};
uint64_t psnr_samples_total[kNumEncoders] = {0};
double psnr_totals[kNumEncoders][4] = {{0, 0}};
int psnr_count[kNumEncoders] = {0};
// Set the required target bitrates for each resolution level.
// If target bitrate for highest-resolution level is set to 0,
// (i.e. target_bitrate[0]=0), we skip encoding at that level.
unsigned int target_bitrate[kNumEncoders] = {1000, 500, 100};
// Enter the frame rate of the input video.
const int framerate = 30;
// Set down-sampling factor for each resolution level.
// dsf[0] controls down sampling from level 0 to level 1;
// dsf[1] controls down sampling from level 1 to level 2;
// dsf[2] is not used.
vpx_rational_t dsf[kNumEncoders] = {{2, 1}, {2, 1}, {1, 1}};
exec_name = argv[0];
if (!encoder)
die("Unsupported codec.");
// exe_name, input width, input height, input file,
// output file 1, output file 2, output file 3, psnr on/off
if (argc != (5 + kNumEncoders))
die("Invalid number of input options.");
printf("Using %s\n", vpx_codec_iface_name(encoder->codec_interface()));
width = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
height = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
if (width < 16 || width % 2 || height < 16 || height % 2)
die("Invalid resolution: %ldx%ld", width, height);
// Open input video file for encoding
if (!(infile = fopen(argv[3], "rb")))
die("Failed to open %s for reading", argv[3]);
show_psnr = strtol(argv[kNumEncoders + 4], NULL, 0);
// Populate default encoder configuration
for (i = 0; i < kNumEncoders; ++i) {
vpx_codec_err_t res =
vpx_codec_enc_config_default(encoder->codec_interface(), &cfg[i], 0);
if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
printf("Failed to get config: %s\n", vpx_codec_err_to_string(res));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
// Update the default configuration according to needs of the application.
// Highest-resolution encoder settings
cfg[0].g_w = width;
cfg[0].g_h = height;
cfg[0].g_threads = 1;
cfg[0].rc_dropframe_thresh = 30;
cfg[0].rc_end_usage = VPX_CBR;
cfg[0].rc_resize_allowed = 0;
cfg[0].rc_min_quantizer = 4;
cfg[0].rc_max_quantizer = 56;
cfg[0].rc_undershoot_pct = 98;
cfg[0].rc_overshoot_pct = 100;
cfg[0].rc_buf_initial_sz = 500;
cfg[0].rc_buf_optimal_sz = 600;
cfg[0].rc_buf_sz = 1000;
cfg[0].g_error_resilient = 1;
cfg[0].g_lag_in_frames = 0;
cfg[0].kf_mode = VPX_KF_AUTO; // VPX_KF_DISABLED
cfg[0].kf_min_dist = 3000;
cfg[0].kf_max_dist = 3000;
cfg[0].rc_target_bitrate = target_bitrate[0];
cfg[0].g_timebase.num = 1;
cfg[0].g_timebase.den = framerate;
// Other-resolution encoder settings
for (i = 1; i < kNumEncoders; ++i) {
cfg[i] = cfg[0];
cfg[i].g_threads = 1;
cfg[i].rc_target_bitrate = target_bitrate[i];
// Note: Width & height of other-resolution encoders are calculated
// from the highest-resolution encoder's size and the corresponding
// down_sampling_factor.
{
unsigned int iw = cfg[i - 1].g_w * dsf[i - 1].den + dsf[i - 1].num - 1;
unsigned int ih = cfg[i - 1].g_h * dsf[i - 1].den + dsf[i - 1].num - 1;
cfg[i].g_w = iw / dsf[i - 1].num;
cfg[i].g_h = ih / dsf[i - 1].num;
}
// Make width & height to be multiplier of 2.
if ((cfg[i].g_w) % 2)
cfg[i].g_w++;
if ((cfg[i].g_h) % 2)
cfg[i].g_h++;
}
// Open output file for each encoder to output bitstreams
for (i = 0; i < kNumEncoders; ++i) {
VpxVideoInfo info = {
encoder->fourcc,
cfg[i].g_w,
cfg[i].g_h,
{cfg[i].g_timebase.num, cfg[i].g_timebase.den}
};
if (!(writers[i] = vpx_video_writer_open(argv[i+4], kContainerIVF, &info)))
die("Failed to open %s for writing", argv[i+4]);
}
// Allocate image for each encoder
for (i = 0; i < kNumEncoders; ++i)
if (!vpx_img_alloc(&raw[i], VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, cfg[i].g_w, cfg[i].g_h, 32))
die("Failed to allocate image", cfg[i].g_w, cfg[i].g_h);
// Initialize multi-encoder
if (vpx_codec_enc_init_multi(&codec[0], encoder->codec_interface(), &cfg[0],
kNumEncoders,
show_psnr ? VPX_CODEC_USE_PSNR : 0, &dsf[0]))
die_codec(&codec[0], "Failed to initialize encoder");
// The extra encoding configuration parameters can be set as follows.
for (i = 0; i < kNumEncoders; i++) {
// Set encoding speed
if (vpx_codec_control(&codec[i], VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, -6))
die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to set cpu_used");
// Set static threshold.
if (vpx_codec_control(&codec[i], VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD, 1))
die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to set static threshold");
// Set NOISE_SENSITIVITY to do TEMPORAL_DENOISING
// Enable denoising for the highest-resolution encoder.
if (vpx_codec_control(&codec[0], VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, i == 0))
die_codec(&codec[0], "Failed to set noise_sensitivity");
}
frame_avail = 1;
got_data = 0;
while (frame_avail || got_data) {
vpx_codec_iter_t iter[kNumEncoders] = {NULL};
const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt[kNumEncoders];
frame_avail = vpx_img_read(&raw[0], infile);
if (frame_avail) {
for (i = 1; i < kNumEncoders; ++i) {
vpx_image_t *const prev = &raw[i - 1];
// Scale the image down a number of times by downsampling factor
// FilterMode 1 or 2 give better psnr than FilterMode 0.
I420Scale(prev->planes[VPX_PLANE_Y], prev->stride[VPX_PLANE_Y],
prev->planes[VPX_PLANE_U], prev->stride[VPX_PLANE_U],
prev->planes[VPX_PLANE_V], prev->stride[VPX_PLANE_V],
prev->d_w, prev->d_h,
raw[i].planes[VPX_PLANE_Y], raw[i].stride[VPX_PLANE_Y],
raw[i].planes[VPX_PLANE_U], raw[i].stride[VPX_PLANE_U],
raw[i].planes[VPX_PLANE_V], raw[i].stride[VPX_PLANE_V],
raw[i].d_w, raw[i].d_h, 1);
}
}
// Encode frame.
if (vpx_codec_encode(&codec[0], frame_avail? &raw[0] : NULL,
frame_cnt, 1, 0, arg_deadline)) {
die_codec(&codec[0], "Failed to encode frame");
}
for (i = kNumEncoders - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
got_data = 0;
while ((pkt[i] = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&codec[i], &iter[i]))) {
got_data = 1;
switch (pkt[i]->kind) {
case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT:
vpx_video_writer_write_frame(writers[i], pkt[i]->data.frame.buf,
pkt[i]->data.frame.sz, frame_cnt - 1);
break;
case VPX_CODEC_PSNR_PKT:
if (show_psnr) {
int j;
psnr_sse_total[i] += pkt[i]->data.psnr.sse[0];
psnr_samples_total[i] += pkt[i]->data.psnr.samples[0];
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
psnr_totals[i][j] += pkt[i]->data.psnr.psnr[j];
psnr_count[i]++;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
printf(pkt[i]->kind == VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT &&
(pkt[i]->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY)? "K":".");
fflush(stdout);
}
}
frame_cnt++;
}
printf("\n");
fclose(infile);
printf("Processed %d frames.\n", frame_cnt - 1);
for (i = 0; i < kNumEncoders; ++i) {
// Calculate PSNR and print it out
if (show_psnr && psnr_count[i] > 0) {
int j;
double ovpsnr = sse_to_psnr(psnr_samples_total[i], 255.0,
psnr_sse_total[i]);
fprintf(stderr, "\n ENC%d PSNR (Overall/Avg/Y/U/V)", i);
fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", ovpsnr);
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", psnr_totals[i][j]/psnr_count[i]);
}
if (vpx_codec_destroy(&codec[i]))
die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to destroy codec");
vpx_img_free(&raw[i]);
vpx_video_writer_close(writers[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}