ref: f8b39149f76c85a5277558b2b64aac7589a7b93a
dir: /libfaac/aacquant.c/
/*
* FAAC - Freeware Advanced Audio Coder
* Copyright (C) 2001 Menno Bakker
* Copyright (C) 2002 Krzysztof Nikiel
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* $Id: aacquant.c,v 1.13 2002/11/23 17:31:52 knik Exp $
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "aacquant.h"
#include "coder.h"
#include "huffman.h"
#include "psych.h"
#include "util.h"
#define XRPOW_FTOI(src,dest) ((dest) = (int)(src))
#define QUANTFAC(rx) adj43[rx]
#define ROUNDFAC 0.4054
static int FixNoise(CoderInfo *coderInfo,
const double *xr,
double *xr_pow,
int *xi,
double *xmin);
static int SortForGrouping(CoderInfo* coderInfo,
PsyInfo *psyInfo,
ChannelInfo *channelInfo,
int *sfb_width_table,
double *xr);
static int SearchStepSize(CoderInfo *coderInfo,
const int desired_rate,
const double *xr,
int *xi);
static void CalcAllowedDist(PsyInfo *psyInfo, int *cb_offset, int num_cb,
double *xr, double *xmin, int bits);
static int CountBits(CoderInfo *coderInfo, int *ix, const double *xr);
static int CountBitsLong(CoderInfo *coderInfo, int *xi);
double *pow43;
double *adj43;
double *adj43asm;
void AACQuantizeInit(CoderInfo *coderInfo, unsigned int numChannels)
{
unsigned int channel, i;
pow43 = (double*)AllocMemory(PRECALC_SIZE*sizeof(double));
adj43 = (double*)AllocMemory(PRECALC_SIZE*sizeof(double));
adj43asm = (double*)AllocMemory(PRECALC_SIZE*sizeof(double));
pow43[0] = 0.0;
for(i=1;i<PRECALC_SIZE;i++)
pow43[i] = pow((double)i, 4.0/3.0);
adj43asm[0] = 0.0;
for (i = 1; i < PRECALC_SIZE; i++)
adj43asm[i] = i - 0.5 - pow(0.5 * (pow43[i - 1] + pow43[i]),0.75);
for (i = 0; i < PRECALC_SIZE-1; i++)
adj43[i] = (i + 1) - pow(0.5 * (pow43[i] + pow43[i + 1]), 0.75);
adj43[i] = 0.5;
for (channel = 0; channel < numChannels; channel++) {
coderInfo[channel].old_value = 0;
coderInfo[channel].CurrentStep = 4;
coderInfo[channel].requantFreq = (double*)AllocMemory(BLOCK_LEN_LONG*sizeof(double));
}
}
void AACQuantizeEnd(CoderInfo *coderInfo, unsigned int numChannels)
{
unsigned int channel;
if (pow43) FreeMemory(pow43);
if (adj43) FreeMemory(adj43);
if (adj43asm) FreeMemory(adj43asm);
for (channel = 0; channel < numChannels; channel++) {
if (coderInfo[channel].requantFreq) FreeMemory(coderInfo[channel].requantFreq);
}
}
static void BalanceEnergy(CoderInfo *coderInfo,
const double *xr, const int *xi)
{
const double ifqstep = pow(2.0, 0.25);
const double logstep_1 = 1.0 / log(ifqstep);
const int sfcmax = 40;
const int sfcmin = -10;
int sb;
int nsfb = coderInfo->nr_of_sfb;
int start, end;
int l;
double en0, enq;
int shift;
for (sb = 0; sb < nsfb; sb++)
{
double qfac_1 = pow(2.0, -0.25*(coderInfo->scale_factor[sb] - coderInfo->global_gain));
start = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sb];
end = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sb+1];
en0 = 0.0;
enq = 0.0;
for (l = start; l < end; l++)
{
double xq = pow43[xi[l]];
en0 += xr[l] * xr[l];
enq += xq * xq;
}
if (enq == 0.0)
continue;
enq *= qfac_1 * qfac_1;
shift = log(sqrt(enq / en0)) * logstep_1 + 1000.5;
shift -= 1000;
shift += coderInfo->scale_factor[sb];
if (shift < sfcmin)
shift = sfcmin;
if (shift > sfcmax)
shift = sfcmax;
coderInfo->scale_factor[sb] = shift;
}
}
static void UpdateRequant(CoderInfo *coderInfo, int *xi)
{
double *requant_xr = coderInfo->requantFreq;
int sb;
int i;
for (sb = 0; sb < coderInfo->nr_of_sfb; sb++)
{
double invQuantFac =
pow(2.0, -0.25*(coderInfo->scale_factor[sb] - coderInfo->global_gain));
int start = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sb];
int end = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sb + 1];
for (i = start; i < end; i++)
requant_xr[i] = pow43[xi[i]] * invQuantFac;
}
}
int AACQuantize(CoderInfo *coderInfo,
PsyInfo *psyInfo,
ChannelInfo *channelInfo,
int *cb_width,
int num_cb,
double *xr,
int desired_rate)
{
int sb, i, do_q = 0;
int bits, sign;
double xr_pow[FRAME_LEN];
double xmin[MAX_SCFAC_BANDS];
int xi[FRAME_LEN];
/* Use local copy's */
int *scale_factor = coderInfo->scale_factor;
if (coderInfo->block_type == ONLY_SHORT_WINDOW) {
SortForGrouping(coderInfo, psyInfo, channelInfo, cb_width, xr);
} else {
for (sb = 0; sb < coderInfo->nr_of_sfb; sb++) {
if (channelInfo->msInfo.is_present && channelInfo->msInfo.ms_used[sb]) {
psyInfo->maskThr[sb] = psyInfo->maskThrMS[sb];
psyInfo->maskEn[sb] = psyInfo->maskEnMS[sb];
}
}
}
/* Set all scalefactors to 0 */
coderInfo->global_gain = 0;
for (sb = 0; sb < coderInfo->nr_of_sfb; sb++)
scale_factor[sb] = 0;
/* Compute xr_pow */
for (i = 0; i < FRAME_LEN; i++) {
double temp = fabs(xr[i]);
xr_pow[i] = sqrt(temp * sqrt(temp));
do_q += (temp > 1E-20);
}
if (do_q) {
CalcAllowedDist(psyInfo, coderInfo->sfb_offset,
coderInfo->nr_of_sfb, xr, xmin, desired_rate);
bits = SearchStepSize(coderInfo, 0.8 * desired_rate, xr_pow, xi);
FixNoise(coderInfo, xr, xr_pow, xi, xmin);
BalanceEnergy(coderInfo, xr, xi);
UpdateRequant(coderInfo, xi);
#if 0
printf("global gain: %d\n", coderInfo->global_gain);
for (i = 0; i < coderInfo->nr_of_sfb; i++)
printf("sf %d: %d\n", i, coderInfo->scale_factor[i]);
#endif
for ( i = 0; i < FRAME_LEN; i++ ) {
sign = (xr[i] < 0) ? -1 : 1;
xi[i] *= sign;
coderInfo->requantFreq[i] *= sign;
}
} else {
coderInfo->global_gain = 0;
SetMemory(xi, 0, FRAME_LEN*sizeof(int));
}
CountBitsLong(coderInfo, xi);
/* offset the difference of common_scalefac and scalefactors by SF_OFFSET */
for (i = 0; i < coderInfo->nr_of_sfb; i++) {
if ((coderInfo->book_vector[i]!=INTENSITY_HCB)&&(coderInfo->book_vector[i]!=INTENSITY_HCB2)) {
scale_factor[i] = coderInfo->global_gain - scale_factor[i] + SF_OFFSET;
}
}
coderInfo->global_gain = scale_factor[0];
/* place the codewords and their respective lengths in arrays data[] and len[] respectively */
/* there are 'counter' elements in each array, and these are variable length arrays depending on the input */
coderInfo->spectral_count = 0;
for(i = 0; i < coderInfo->nr_of_sfb; i++) {
OutputBits(
coderInfo,
coderInfo->book_vector[i],
xi,
coderInfo->sfb_offset[i],
coderInfo->sfb_offset[i+1]-coderInfo->sfb_offset[i]);
}
return bits;
}
static int SearchStepSize(CoderInfo *coderInfo,
const int desired_rate,
const double *xr,
int *xi)
{
int flag_GoneOver = 0;
int CurrentStep = coderInfo->CurrentStep & 0xf;
int lastshort = coderInfo->CurrentStep & 0x10;
int thisshort = (coderInfo->block_type == ONLY_SHORT_WINDOW) ? 0x10 : 0;
int nBits;
int StepSize = coderInfo->old_value;
int Direction = 0;
int blockshift = 0;
if (thisshort > lastshort)
blockshift = -7;
if (thisshort < lastshort)
blockshift = +7;
if (blockshift && (StepSize + blockshift) >= 0)
StepSize += blockshift;
do
{
coderInfo->global_gain = StepSize;
nBits = CountBits(coderInfo, xi, xr);
if (CurrentStep == 1 ) {
break; /* nothing to adjust anymore */
}
if (flag_GoneOver) {
CurrentStep /= 2;
}
if (nBits > desired_rate) { /* increase Quantize_StepSize */
if (Direction == -1 && !flag_GoneOver) {
flag_GoneOver = 1;
CurrentStep /= 2; /* late adjust */
}
Direction = 1;
StepSize += CurrentStep;
} else if (nBits < desired_rate) {
if (Direction == 1 && !flag_GoneOver) {
flag_GoneOver = 1;
CurrentStep /= 2; /* late adjust */
}
Direction = -1;
StepSize -= CurrentStep;
} else break;
} while (1);
while (nBits > desired_rate)
{
StepSize++;
coderInfo->global_gain = StepSize;
nBits = CountBits(coderInfo, xi, xr);
}
CurrentStep = coderInfo->old_value - StepSize;
CurrentStep += blockshift;
coderInfo->CurrentStep = CurrentStep/4 != 0 ? 4 : 2;
coderInfo->old_value = coderInfo->global_gain;
coderInfo->CurrentStep |= thisshort;
return nBits;
}
#if 1 /* TAKEHIRO_IEEE754_HACK */
#pragma warning( disable : 4244 4307 )
typedef union {
float f;
int i;
} fi_union;
#define MAGIC_FLOAT (65536*(128))
#define MAGIC_INT 0x4b000000
static void Quantize(const double *xp, int *pi, double istep)
{
int j;
fi_union *fi;
fi = (fi_union *)pi;
for (j = FRAME_LEN/4 - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
double x0 = istep * xp[0];
double x1 = istep * xp[1];
double x2 = istep * xp[2];
double x3 = istep * xp[3];
x0 += MAGIC_FLOAT; fi[0].f = x0;
x1 += MAGIC_FLOAT; fi[1].f = x1;
x2 += MAGIC_FLOAT; fi[2].f = x2;
x3 += MAGIC_FLOAT; fi[3].f = x3;
fi[0].f = x0 + (adj43asm - MAGIC_INT)[fi[0].i];
fi[1].f = x1 + (adj43asm - MAGIC_INT)[fi[1].i];
fi[2].f = x2 + (adj43asm - MAGIC_INT)[fi[2].i];
fi[3].f = x3 + (adj43asm - MAGIC_INT)[fi[3].i];
fi[0].i -= MAGIC_INT;
fi[1].i -= MAGIC_INT;
fi[2].i -= MAGIC_INT;
fi[3].i -= MAGIC_INT;
fi += 4;
xp += 4;
}
}
static double QuantizeBand(const double *xp, int *pi, double istep,
int offset, int end)
{
int j;
double energy = 0.0;
double xtmp;
fi_union *fi;
fi = (fi_union *)pi;
for (j = offset; j < end; j++)
{
double x0 = istep * xp[j];
x0 += MAGIC_FLOAT; fi[j].f = x0;
fi[j].f = x0 + (adj43asm - MAGIC_INT)[fi[j].i];
fi[j].i -= MAGIC_INT;
xtmp = pow43[pi[j]];
energy += xtmp * xtmp;
}
return energy;
}
#else
static void Quantize(const double *xr, int *ix, double istep)
{
int j;
for (j = FRAME_LEN/8; j > 0; --j) {
double x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8;
int rx1, rx2, rx3, rx4, rx5, rx6, rx7, rx8;
x1 = *xr++ * istep;
x2 = *xr++ * istep;
XRPOW_FTOI(x1, rx1);
x3 = *xr++ * istep;
XRPOW_FTOI(x2, rx2);
x4 = *xr++ * istep;
XRPOW_FTOI(x3, rx3);
x5 = *xr++ * istep;
XRPOW_FTOI(x4, rx4);
x6 = *xr++ * istep;
XRPOW_FTOI(x5, rx5);
x7 = *xr++ * istep;
XRPOW_FTOI(x6, rx6);
x8 = *xr++ * istep;
XRPOW_FTOI(x7, rx7);
x1 += QUANTFAC(rx1);
XRPOW_FTOI(x8, rx8);
x2 += QUANTFAC(rx2);
XRPOW_FTOI(x1,*ix++);
x3 += QUANTFAC(rx3);
XRPOW_FTOI(x2,*ix++);
x4 += QUANTFAC(rx4);
XRPOW_FTOI(x3,*ix++);
x5 += QUANTFAC(rx5);
XRPOW_FTOI(x4,*ix++);
x6 += QUANTFAC(rx6);
XRPOW_FTOI(x5,*ix++);
x7 += QUANTFAC(rx7);
XRPOW_FTOI(x6,*ix++);
x8 += QUANTFAC(rx8);
XRPOW_FTOI(x7,*ix++);
XRPOW_FTOI(x8,*ix++);
}
}
#endif
static int CountBitsLong(CoderInfo *coderInfo, int *xi)
{
int i, bits = 0;
/* find a good method to section the scalefactor bands into huffman codebook sections */
BitSearch(coderInfo, xi);
/* calculate the amount of bits needed for encoding the huffman codebook numbers */
bits += SortBookNumbers(coderInfo, NULL, 0);
/* calculate the amount of bits needed for the spectral values */
coderInfo->spectral_count = 0;
for(i = 0; i < coderInfo->nr_of_sfb; i++) {
bits += CalcBits(coderInfo,
coderInfo->book_vector[i],
xi,
coderInfo->sfb_offset[i],
coderInfo->sfb_offset[i+1] - coderInfo->sfb_offset[i]);
}
/* the number of bits for the scalefactors */
bits += WriteScalefactors(coderInfo, NULL, 0);
/* the total amount of bits required */
return bits;
}
static int CountBits(CoderInfo *coderInfo, int *ix, const double *xr)
{
int bits = 0, i;
/* since quantize uses table lookup, we need to check this first: */
double w = (IXMAX_VAL) / IPOW20(coderInfo->global_gain);
for ( i = 0; i < FRAME_LEN; i++ ) {
if (xr[i] > w)
return LARGE_BITS;
}
Quantize(xr, ix, IPOW20(coderInfo->global_gain));
bits = CountBitsLong(coderInfo, ix);
return bits;
}
static void CalcAllowedDist(PsyInfo *psyInfo, int *cb_offset, int num_cb,
double *xr, double *xmin, int bits)
{
int sfb, start, end;
double xmin0;
double amp = pow(2.0, 3.5 / 1420.0 * (double)bits) * 0.08;
for (sfb = 0; sfb < num_cb; sfb++)
{
start = cb_offset[sfb];
end = cb_offset[sfb + 1];
xmin0 = psyInfo->maskThr[sfb];
if (xmin0 > 0.0)
xmin0 = psyInfo->maskEn[sfb] / xmin0;
xmin[sfb] = xmin0 * amp;
}
}
static double AmpBand(CoderInfo *coderInfo, double *xr_pow, int *xi,
int sfb, double origen, double enmin)
{
double ifqstep;
const double logstep_1 = 1.0 / log(pow(2.0, 0.25));
double amp0 = sqrt(origen / enmin);
double quanten;
int i;
int sfac, sfacadd;
int start = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sfb];
int end = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sfb + 1];
const int sfacmax = 30;
if (amp0 < 1e-3) // 1e-3 = -60dB
return 0;
amp0 = 1.0 / amp0;
sfacadd = log(amp0) * logstep_1 + 0.5;
sfac = coderInfo->scale_factor[sfb] + sfacadd;
if (sfac > sfacmax)
{
sfac = sfacmax;
sfacadd = sfac - coderInfo->scale_factor[sfb];
}
if (sfacadd < 1)
return 0;
ifqstep = pow(2.0, sfacadd * 0.1875);
l0:
for (i = start; i < end; i++)
xr_pow[i] *= ifqstep;
ifqstep = pow(2.0, 0.1875);
if ((quanten =
QuantizeBand(xr_pow, xi, IPOW20(coderInfo->global_gain), start, end))
< enmin)
{
if (sfac < sfacmax)
{
sfac++;
goto l0;
}
}
sfacadd = sfac - coderInfo->scale_factor[sfb];
coderInfo->scale_factor[sfb] = sfac;
return quanten;
}
static int FixNoise(CoderInfo *coderInfo,
const double *xr,
double *xr_pow,
int *xi,
double *xmin)
{
int i, sb;
int start, end;
double quanten, origen;
double quantfac;
double noise = 0.0;
double tmp;
int notdone = 0;
for (sb = 0; sb < coderInfo->nr_of_sfb; sb++)
{
if (!xmin[sb])
continue;
start = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sb];
end = coderInfo->sfb_offset[sb+1];
quantfac = pow(2.0, 0.25*(coderInfo->scale_factor[sb] - coderInfo->global_gain));
quanten = 0.0;
origen = 0.0;
for (i = start; i < end; i++)
{
tmp = pow43[xi[i]];
quanten += tmp * tmp;
tmp = xr[i] * quantfac;
origen += tmp * tmp;
}
if (quanten < xmin[sb]) // band energy to low
noise += AmpBand(coderInfo, xr_pow, xi, sb, origen, xmin[sb]) - origen;
else
notdone++;
//printf("%d: %g - %g(%d)\n", sb, quanten, xmin[sb], coderInfo->scale_factor[sb]);
}
return notdone;
}
static int SortForGrouping(CoderInfo* coderInfo,
PsyInfo *psyInfo,
ChannelInfo *channelInfo,
int *sfb_width_table,
double *xr)
{
int i,j,ii;
int index = 0;
double xr_tmp[1024];
double thr_tmp[150];
double en_tmp[150];
int book=1;
int group_offset=0;
int k=0;
int windowOffset = 0;
/* set up local variables for used quantInfo elements */
int* sfb_offset = coderInfo->sfb_offset;
int* nr_of_sfb = &(coderInfo->nr_of_sfb);
int* window_group_length;
int num_window_groups;
*nr_of_sfb = coderInfo->max_sfb; /* Init to max_sfb */
window_group_length = coderInfo->window_group_length;
num_window_groups = coderInfo->num_window_groups;
/* calc org sfb_offset just for shortblock */
sfb_offset[k]=0;
for (k=1 ; k <*nr_of_sfb+1; k++) {
sfb_offset[k] = sfb_offset[k-1] + sfb_width_table[k-1];
}
/* sort the input spectral coefficients */
index = 0;
group_offset=0;
for (i=0; i< num_window_groups; i++) {
for (k=0; k<*nr_of_sfb; k++) {
for (j=0; j < window_group_length[i]; j++) {
for (ii=0;ii< sfb_width_table[k];ii++)
xr_tmp[index++] = xr[ii+ sfb_offset[k] + 128*j +group_offset];
}
}
group_offset += 128*window_group_length[i];
}
for (k=0; k<1024; k++){
xr[k] = xr_tmp[k];
}
/* now calc the new sfb_offset table for the whole p_spectrum vector*/
index = 0;
sfb_offset[index++] = 0;
windowOffset = 0;
for (i=0; i < num_window_groups; i++) {
for (k=0 ; k <*nr_of_sfb; k++) {
int w;
double worstTHR;
double worstEN;
/* for this window group and this band, find worst case inverse sig-mask-ratio */
if (channelInfo->msInfo.is_present && channelInfo->msInfo.ms_usedS[windowOffset][k]) {
worstTHR = psyInfo->maskThrSMS[windowOffset][k];
worstEN = psyInfo->maskEnSMS[windowOffset][k];
} else {
worstTHR = psyInfo->maskThrS[windowOffset][k];
worstEN = psyInfo->maskEnS[windowOffset][k];
}
for (w=1;w<window_group_length[i];w++) {
if (channelInfo->msInfo.is_present && channelInfo->msInfo.ms_usedS[w+windowOffset][k]) {
if (psyInfo->maskThrSMS[w+windowOffset][k] < worstTHR) {
worstTHR = psyInfo->maskThrSMS[w+windowOffset][k];
worstEN = psyInfo->maskEnSMS[w+windowOffset][k];
}
} else {
if (psyInfo->maskThrS[w+windowOffset][k] < worstTHR) {
worstTHR = psyInfo->maskThrS[w+windowOffset][k];
worstEN = psyInfo->maskEnS[w+windowOffset][k];
}
}
}
thr_tmp[k+ i* *nr_of_sfb] = worstTHR;
en_tmp[k+ i* *nr_of_sfb] = worstEN;
sfb_offset[index] = sfb_offset[index-1] + sfb_width_table[k]*window_group_length[i] ;
index++;
}
windowOffset += window_group_length[i];
}
*nr_of_sfb = *nr_of_sfb * num_window_groups; /* Number interleaved bands. */
for (k = 0; k < *nr_of_sfb; k++){
psyInfo->maskThr[k] = thr_tmp[k];
psyInfo->maskEn[k] = en_tmp[k];
}
return 0;
}