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ref: 374e6e87b1b13492438a2c030edd191cbebe94dc
dir: sm2/stt/variance.2.t

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Another definition of the variance of a variable X is...
.Bp
Another definition of the variance of a variable X is:

.EQ
s sup 2 = {sum from 0 to N ({X sub i} - {X highbar}) sup 2} over N
.EN

This is the arithmetic mean of the squared deviations from the mean.

Some books choose to introduce it this way,
and correct it by multiplying by N(N-1) in some situations.