ref: bf5dc91f8d7bc2035effd18290c523050fa1b2cd
dir: /code/qcommon/vm.c/
/*
===========================================================================
Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Id Software, Inc.
This file is part of Quake III Arena source code.
Quake III Arena source code is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
Quake III Arena source code is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Foobar; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
===========================================================================
*/
// vm.c -- virtual machine
/*
intermix code and data
symbol table
a dll has one imported function: VM_SystemCall
and one exported function: Perform
*/
#include "../game/q_shared.h"
#include "qcommon.h"
vm_t *currentVM = NULL; // bk001212
vm_t *lastVM = NULL; // bk001212
int vm_debugLevel;
#define MAX_VM 3
vm_t vmTable[MAX_VM];
void VM_VmInfo_f( void );
void VM_VmProfile_f( void );
// converts a VM pointer to a C pointer and
// checks to make sure that the range is acceptable
void *VM_VM2C( vmptr_t p, int length ) {
return (void *)p;
}
void VM_Debug( int level ) {
vm_debugLevel = level;
}
/*
==============
VM_Init
==============
*/
void VM_Init( void ) {
Cvar_Get( "vm_cgame", "2", CVAR_ARCHIVE ); // !@# SHIP WITH SET TO 2
Cvar_Get( "vm_game", "2", CVAR_ARCHIVE ); // !@# SHIP WITH SET TO 2
Cvar_Get( "vm_ui", "2", CVAR_ARCHIVE ); // !@# SHIP WITH SET TO 2
Cmd_AddCommand ("vmprofile", VM_VmProfile_f );
Cmd_AddCommand ("vminfo", VM_VmInfo_f );
Com_Memset( vmTable, 0, sizeof( vmTable ) );
}
/*
===============
VM_ValueToSymbol
Assumes a program counter value
===============
*/
const char *VM_ValueToSymbol( vm_t *vm, int value ) {
vmSymbol_t *sym;
static char text[MAX_TOKEN_CHARS];
sym = vm->symbols;
if ( !sym ) {
return "NO SYMBOLS";
}
// find the symbol
while ( sym->next && sym->next->symValue <= value ) {
sym = sym->next;
}
if ( value == sym->symValue ) {
return sym->symName;
}
Com_sprintf( text, sizeof( text ), "%s+%i", sym->symName, value - sym->symValue );
return text;
}
/*
===============
VM_ValueToFunctionSymbol
For profiling, find the symbol behind this value
===============
*/
vmSymbol_t *VM_ValueToFunctionSymbol( vm_t *vm, int value ) {
vmSymbol_t *sym;
static vmSymbol_t nullSym;
sym = vm->symbols;
if ( !sym ) {
return &nullSym;
}
while ( sym->next && sym->next->symValue <= value ) {
sym = sym->next;
}
return sym;
}
/*
===============
VM_SymbolToValue
===============
*/
int VM_SymbolToValue( vm_t *vm, const char *symbol ) {
vmSymbol_t *sym;
for ( sym = vm->symbols ; sym ; sym = sym->next ) {
if ( !strcmp( symbol, sym->symName ) ) {
return sym->symValue;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
=====================
VM_SymbolForCompiledPointer
=====================
*/
const char *VM_SymbolForCompiledPointer( vm_t *vm, void *code ) {
int i;
if ( code < (void *)vm->codeBase ) {
return "Before code block";
}
if ( code >= (void *)(vm->codeBase + vm->codeLength) ) {
return "After code block";
}
// find which original instruction it is after
for ( i = 0 ; i < vm->codeLength ; i++ ) {
if ( (void *)vm->instructionPointers[i] > code ) {
break;
}
}
i--;
// now look up the bytecode instruction pointer
return VM_ValueToSymbol( vm, i );
}
/*
===============
ParseHex
===============
*/
int ParseHex( const char *text ) {
int value;
int c;
value = 0;
while ( ( c = *text++ ) != 0 ) {
if ( c >= '0' && c <= '9' ) {
value = value * 16 + c - '0';
continue;
}
if ( c >= 'a' && c <= 'f' ) {
value = value * 16 + 10 + c - 'a';
continue;
}
if ( c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' ) {
value = value * 16 + 10 + c - 'A';
continue;
}
}
return value;
}
/*
===============
VM_LoadSymbols
===============
*/
void VM_LoadSymbols( vm_t *vm ) {
int len;
char *mapfile, *text_p, *token;
char name[MAX_QPATH];
char symbols[MAX_QPATH];
vmSymbol_t **prev, *sym;
int count;
int value;
int chars;
int segment;
int numInstructions;
// don't load symbols if not developer
if ( !com_developer->integer ) {
return;
}
COM_StripExtension( vm->name, name );
Com_sprintf( symbols, sizeof( symbols ), "vm/%s.map", name );
len = FS_ReadFile( symbols, (void **)&mapfile );
if ( !mapfile ) {
Com_Printf( "Couldn't load symbol file: %s\n", symbols );
return;
}
numInstructions = vm->instructionPointersLength >> 2;
// parse the symbols
text_p = mapfile;
prev = &vm->symbols;
count = 0;
while ( 1 ) {
token = COM_Parse( &text_p );
if ( !token[0] ) {
break;
}
segment = ParseHex( token );
if ( segment ) {
COM_Parse( &text_p );
COM_Parse( &text_p );
continue; // only load code segment values
}
token = COM_Parse( &text_p );
if ( !token[0] ) {
Com_Printf( "WARNING: incomplete line at end of file\n" );
break;
}
value = ParseHex( token );
token = COM_Parse( &text_p );
if ( !token[0] ) {
Com_Printf( "WARNING: incomplete line at end of file\n" );
break;
}
chars = strlen( token );
sym = Hunk_Alloc( sizeof( *sym ) + chars, h_high );
*prev = sym;
prev = &sym->next;
sym->next = NULL;
// convert value from an instruction number to a code offset
if ( value >= 0 && value < numInstructions ) {
value = vm->instructionPointers[value];
}
sym->symValue = value;
Q_strncpyz( sym->symName, token, chars + 1 );
count++;
}
vm->numSymbols = count;
Com_Printf( "%i symbols parsed from %s\n", count, symbols );
FS_FreeFile( mapfile );
}
/*
============
VM_DllSyscall
Dlls will call this directly
rcg010206 The horror; the horror.
The syscall mechanism relies on stack manipulation to get it's args.
This is likely due to C's inability to pass "..." parameters to
a function in one clean chunk. On PowerPC Linux, these parameters
are not necessarily passed on the stack, so while (&arg[0] == arg)
is true, (&arg[1] == 2nd function parameter) is not necessarily
accurate, as arg's value might have been stored to the stack or
other piece of scratch memory to give it a valid address, but the
next parameter might still be sitting in a register.
Quake's syscall system also assumes that the stack grows downward,
and that any needed types can be squeezed, safely, into a signed int.
This hack below copies all needed values for an argument to a
array in memory, so that Quake can get the correct values. This can
also be used on systems where the stack grows upwards, as the
presumably standard and safe stdargs.h macros are used.
As for having enough space in a signed int for your datatypes, well,
it might be better to wait for DOOM 3 before you start porting. :)
The original code, while probably still inherently dangerous, seems
to work well enough for the platforms it already works on. Rather
than add the performance hit for those platforms, the original code
is still in use there.
For speed, we just grab 15 arguments, and don't worry about exactly
how many the syscall actually needs; the extra is thrown away.
============
*/
int QDECL VM_DllSyscall( int arg, ... ) {
/*
// rcg010206 - see commentary above
int args[16];
int i;
va_list ap;
args[0] = arg;
va_start(ap, arg);
for (i = 1; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[i]); i++)
args[i] = va_arg(ap, int);
va_end(ap);
return currentVM->systemCall( args );
*/
return currentVM->systemCall( &arg );
}
/*
=================
VM_Restart
Reload the data, but leave everything else in place
This allows a server to do a map_restart without changing memory allocation
=================
*/
vm_t *VM_Restart( vm_t *vm ) {
vmHeader_t *header;
int length;
int dataLength;
int i;
char filename[MAX_QPATH];
// DLL's can't be restarted in place
if ( vm->dllHandle ) {
char name[MAX_QPATH];
int (*systemCall)( int *parms );
systemCall = vm->systemCall;
Q_strncpyz( name, vm->name, sizeof( name ) );
VM_Free( vm );
vm = VM_Create( name, systemCall, VMI_NATIVE );
return vm;
}
// load the image
Com_Printf( "VM_Restart()\n", filename );
Com_sprintf( filename, sizeof(filename), "vm/%s.qvm", vm->name );
Com_Printf( "Loading vm file %s.\n", filename );
length = FS_ReadFile( filename, (void **)&header );
if ( !header ) {
Com_Error( ERR_DROP, "VM_Restart failed.\n" );
}
// byte swap the header
for ( i = 0 ; i < sizeof( *header ) / 4 ; i++ ) {
((int *)header)[i] = LittleLong( ((int *)header)[i] );
}
// validate
if ( header->vmMagic != VM_MAGIC
|| header->bssLength < 0
|| header->dataLength < 0
|| header->litLength < 0
|| header->codeLength <= 0 ) {
VM_Free( vm );
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "%s has bad header", filename );
}
// round up to next power of 2 so all data operations can
// be mask protected
dataLength = header->dataLength + header->litLength + header->bssLength;
for ( i = 0 ; dataLength > ( 1 << i ) ; i++ ) {
}
dataLength = 1 << i;
// clear the data
Com_Memset( vm->dataBase, 0, dataLength );
// copy the intialized data
Com_Memcpy( vm->dataBase, (byte *)header + header->dataOffset, header->dataLength + header->litLength );
// byte swap the longs
for ( i = 0 ; i < header->dataLength ; i += 4 ) {
*(int *)(vm->dataBase + i) = LittleLong( *(int *)(vm->dataBase + i ) );
}
// free the original file
FS_FreeFile( header );
return vm;
}
/*
================
VM_Create
If image ends in .qvm it will be interpreted, otherwise
it will attempt to load as a system dll
================
*/
#define STACK_SIZE 0x20000
vm_t *VM_Create( const char *module, int (*systemCalls)(int *),
vmInterpret_t interpret ) {
vm_t *vm;
vmHeader_t *header;
int length;
int dataLength;
int i, remaining;
char filename[MAX_QPATH];
if ( !module || !module[0] || !systemCalls ) {
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_Create: bad parms" );
}
remaining = Hunk_MemoryRemaining();
// see if we already have the VM
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_VM ; i++ ) {
if (!Q_stricmp(vmTable[i].name, module)) {
vm = &vmTable[i];
return vm;
}
}
// find a free vm
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_VM ; i++ ) {
if ( !vmTable[i].name[0] ) {
break;
}
}
if ( i == MAX_VM ) {
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_Create: no free vm_t" );
}
vm = &vmTable[i];
Q_strncpyz( vm->name, module, sizeof( vm->name ) );
vm->systemCall = systemCalls;
// never allow dll loading with a demo
if ( interpret == VMI_NATIVE ) {
if ( Cvar_VariableValue( "fs_restrict" ) ) {
interpret = VMI_COMPILED;
}
}
if ( interpret == VMI_NATIVE ) {
// try to load as a system dll
Com_Printf( "Loading dll file %s.\n", vm->name );
vm->dllHandle = Sys_LoadDll( module, vm->fqpath , &vm->entryPoint, VM_DllSyscall );
if ( vm->dllHandle ) {
return vm;
}
Com_Printf( "Failed to load dll, looking for qvm.\n" );
interpret = VMI_COMPILED;
}
// load the image
Com_sprintf( filename, sizeof(filename), "vm/%s.qvm", vm->name );
Com_Printf( "Loading vm file %s.\n", filename );
length = FS_ReadFile( filename, (void **)&header );
if ( !header ) {
Com_Printf( "Failed.\n" );
VM_Free( vm );
return NULL;
}
// byte swap the header
for ( i = 0 ; i < sizeof( *header ) / 4 ; i++ ) {
((int *)header)[i] = LittleLong( ((int *)header)[i] );
}
// validate
if ( header->vmMagic != VM_MAGIC
|| header->bssLength < 0
|| header->dataLength < 0
|| header->litLength < 0
|| header->codeLength <= 0 ) {
VM_Free( vm );
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "%s has bad header", filename );
}
// round up to next power of 2 so all data operations can
// be mask protected
dataLength = header->dataLength + header->litLength + header->bssLength;
for ( i = 0 ; dataLength > ( 1 << i ) ; i++ ) {
}
dataLength = 1 << i;
// allocate zero filled space for initialized and uninitialized data
vm->dataBase = Hunk_Alloc( dataLength, h_high );
vm->dataMask = dataLength - 1;
// copy the intialized data
Com_Memcpy( vm->dataBase, (byte *)header + header->dataOffset, header->dataLength + header->litLength );
// byte swap the longs
for ( i = 0 ; i < header->dataLength ; i += 4 ) {
*(int *)(vm->dataBase + i) = LittleLong( *(int *)(vm->dataBase + i ) );
}
// allocate space for the jump targets, which will be filled in by the compile/prep functions
vm->instructionPointersLength = header->instructionCount * 4;
vm->instructionPointers = Hunk_Alloc( vm->instructionPointersLength, h_high );
// copy or compile the instructions
vm->codeLength = header->codeLength;
if ( interpret >= VMI_COMPILED ) {
vm->compiled = qtrue;
VM_Compile( vm, header );
} else {
vm->compiled = qfalse;
VM_PrepareInterpreter( vm, header );
}
// free the original file
FS_FreeFile( header );
// load the map file
VM_LoadSymbols( vm );
// the stack is implicitly at the end of the image
vm->programStack = vm->dataMask + 1;
vm->stackBottom = vm->programStack - STACK_SIZE;
Com_Printf("%s loaded in %d bytes on the hunk\n", module, remaining - Hunk_MemoryRemaining());
return vm;
}
/*
==============
VM_Free
==============
*/
void VM_Free( vm_t *vm ) {
if ( vm->dllHandle ) {
Sys_UnloadDll( vm->dllHandle );
Com_Memset( vm, 0, sizeof( *vm ) );
}
Com_Memset( vm, 0, sizeof( *vm ) );
currentVM = NULL;
lastVM = NULL;
}
void VM_Clear(void) {
int i;
for (i=0;i<MAX_VM; i++) {
if ( vmTable[i].dllHandle ) {
Sys_UnloadDll( vmTable[i].dllHandle );
}
Com_Memset( &vmTable[i], 0, sizeof( vm_t ) );
}
currentVM = NULL;
lastVM = NULL;
}
void *VM_ArgPtr( int intValue ) {
if ( !intValue ) {
return NULL;
}
// bk001220 - currentVM is missing on reconnect
if ( currentVM==NULL )
return NULL;
if ( currentVM->entryPoint ) {
return (void *)(currentVM->dataBase + intValue);
}
else {
return (void *)(currentVM->dataBase + (intValue & currentVM->dataMask));
}
}
void *VM_ExplicitArgPtr( vm_t *vm, int intValue ) {
if ( !intValue ) {
return NULL;
}
// bk010124 - currentVM is missing on reconnect here as well?
if ( currentVM==NULL )
return NULL;
//
if ( vm->entryPoint ) {
return (void *)(vm->dataBase + intValue);
}
else {
return (void *)(vm->dataBase + (intValue & vm->dataMask));
}
}
/*
==============
VM_Call
Upon a system call, the stack will look like:
sp+32 parm1
sp+28 parm0
sp+24 return value
sp+20 return address
sp+16 local1
sp+14 local0
sp+12 arg1
sp+8 arg0
sp+4 return stack
sp return address
An interpreted function will immediately execute
an OP_ENTER instruction, which will subtract space for
locals from sp
==============
*/
#define MAX_STACK 256
#define STACK_MASK (MAX_STACK-1)
int QDECL VM_Call( vm_t *vm, int callnum, ... ) {
vm_t *oldVM;
int r;
int i;
int args[16];
va_list ap;
if ( !vm ) {
Com_Error( ERR_FATAL, "VM_Call with NULL vm" );
}
oldVM = currentVM;
currentVM = vm;
lastVM = vm;
if ( vm_debugLevel ) {
Com_Printf( "VM_Call( %i )\n", callnum );
}
// if we have a dll loaded, call it directly
if ( vm->entryPoint ) {
//rcg010207 - see dissertation at top of VM_DllSyscall() in this file.
va_start(ap, callnum);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[i]); i++) {
args[i] = va_arg(ap, int);
}
va_end(ap);
r = vm->entryPoint( callnum, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3],
args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7],
args[8], args[9], args[10], args[11],
args[12], args[13], args[14], args[15]);
} else if ( vm->compiled ) {
r = VM_CallCompiled( vm, &callnum );
} else {
r = VM_CallInterpreted( vm, &callnum );
}
if ( oldVM != NULL ) // bk001220 - assert(currentVM!=NULL) for oldVM==NULL
currentVM = oldVM;
return r;
}
//=================================================================
static int QDECL VM_ProfileSort( const void *a, const void *b ) {
vmSymbol_t *sa, *sb;
sa = *(vmSymbol_t **)a;
sb = *(vmSymbol_t **)b;
if ( sa->profileCount < sb->profileCount ) {
return -1;
}
if ( sa->profileCount > sb->profileCount ) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
==============
VM_VmProfile_f
==============
*/
void VM_VmProfile_f( void ) {
vm_t *vm;
vmSymbol_t **sorted, *sym;
int i;
double total;
if ( !lastVM ) {
return;
}
vm = lastVM;
if ( !vm->numSymbols ) {
return;
}
sorted = Z_Malloc( vm->numSymbols * sizeof( *sorted ) );
sorted[0] = vm->symbols;
total = sorted[0]->profileCount;
for ( i = 1 ; i < vm->numSymbols ; i++ ) {
sorted[i] = sorted[i-1]->next;
total += sorted[i]->profileCount;
}
qsort( sorted, vm->numSymbols, sizeof( *sorted ), VM_ProfileSort );
for ( i = 0 ; i < vm->numSymbols ; i++ ) {
int perc;
sym = sorted[i];
perc = 100 * (float) sym->profileCount / total;
Com_Printf( "%2i%% %9i %s\n", perc, sym->profileCount, sym->symName );
sym->profileCount = 0;
}
Com_Printf(" %9.0f total\n", total );
Z_Free( sorted );
}
/*
==============
VM_VmInfo_f
==============
*/
void VM_VmInfo_f( void ) {
vm_t *vm;
int i;
Com_Printf( "Registered virtual machines:\n" );
for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_VM ; i++ ) {
vm = &vmTable[i];
if ( !vm->name[0] ) {
break;
}
Com_Printf( "%s : ", vm->name );
if ( vm->dllHandle ) {
Com_Printf( "native\n" );
continue;
}
if ( vm->compiled ) {
Com_Printf( "compiled on load\n" );
} else {
Com_Printf( "interpreted\n" );
}
Com_Printf( " code length : %7i\n", vm->codeLength );
Com_Printf( " table length: %7i\n", vm->instructionPointersLength );
Com_Printf( " data length : %7i\n", vm->dataMask + 1 );
}
}
/*
===============
VM_LogSyscalls
Insert calls to this while debugging the vm compiler
===============
*/
void VM_LogSyscalls( int *args ) {
static int callnum;
static FILE *f;
if ( !f ) {
f = fopen("syscalls.log", "w" );
}
callnum++;
fprintf(f, "%i: %i (%i) = %i %i %i %i\n", callnum, args - (int *)currentVM->dataBase,
args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4] );
}
#ifdef oDLL_ONLY // bk010215 - for DLL_ONLY dedicated servers/builds w/o VM
int VM_CallCompiled( vm_t *vm, int *args ) {
return(0);
}
void VM_Compile( vm_t *vm, vmHeader_t *header ) {}
#endif // DLL_ONLY