ref: 7aea3cae937971b4ffb87ebcbfc2831e01cc037e
dir: /include/opusfile.h/
/********************************************************************
* *
* THIS FILE IS PART OF THE libopusfile SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
* USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS *
* GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
* IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. *
* *
* THE libopusfile SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2012 *
* by the Xiph.Org Foundation and contributors http://www.xiph.org/ *
* *
********************************************************************
function: stdio-based convenience library for opening/seeking/decoding
last mod: $Id: vorbisfile.h 17182 2010-04-29 03:48:32Z xiphmont $
********************************************************************/
#if !defined(_opusfile_h)
# define _opusfile_h (1)
/**\mainpage
\section Introduction
This is the documentation for the <tt>libopusfile</tt> C API.
The <tt>libopusfile</tt> package provides a convenient high-level API for
decoding and basic manipulation of all Ogg Opus audio streams.
<tt>libopusfile</tt> is implemented as a layer on top of Xiph.Org's
reference
<tt><a href="https://www.xiph.org/ogg/doc/libogg/reference.html">libogg</a></tt>
and
<tt><a href="https://mf4.xiph.org/jenkins/view/opus/job/opus/ws/doc/html/index.html">libopus</a></tt>
libraries.
<tt>libopusfile</tt> provides several sets of built-in routines for
file/stream access, and may also use custom stream I/O routines provided by
the embedded environment.
There are built-in I/O routines provided for ANSI-compliant
<code>stdio</code> (<code>FILE *</code>), memory buffers, and URLs
(including <file:> URLs, plus optionally <http:> and <https:> URLs).
\section Organization
The main API is divided into several sections:
- \ref stream_open_close
- \ref stream_info
- \ref stream_decoding
- \ref stream_seeking
Several additional sections are not tied to the main API.
- \ref stream_callbacks
- \ref header_info
- \ref error_codes
\section Overview
The <tt>libopusfile</tt> API always decodes files to 48 kHz.
The original sample rate is not preserved by the lossy compression, though
it is stored in the header to allow you to resample to it after decoding
(the <tt>libopusfile</tt> API does not currently provide a resampler,
but the
<a href="http://www.speex.org/docs/manual/speex-manual/node7.html#SECTION00760000000000000000">the
Speex resampler</a> is a good choice if you need one).
In general, if you are playing back the audio, you should leave it at
48 kHz, provided your audio hardware supports it.
When decoding to a file, it may be worth resampling back to the original
sample rate, so as not to surprise users who might not expect the sample
rate to change after encoding to Opus and decoding.
Opus files can contain anywhere from 1 to 255 channels of audio.
The channel mappings for up to 8 channels are the same as the
<a href="http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-800004.3.9">Vorbis
mappings</a>.
A special stereo API can convert everything to 2 channels, making it simple
to support multichannel files in a application which only has stereo
output.
Although the <tt>libopusfile</tt> ABI provides support for the theoretical
maximum number of channels, the current implementation does not support
files with more than 8 channels, as they do not have well-defined channel
mappings.
Like all Ogg files, Opus files may be "chained".
That is, multiple Opus files may be combined into a single, longer file just
by concatenating the original files.
This is commonly done in internet radio streaming, as it allows the title
and artist to be updated each time the song changes, since each link in the
chain includes its own set of metadata.
<tt>libopusfile</tt> fully supports chained files.
It will decode the first Opus stream found in each link of a chained file
(ignoring any other streams that might be concurrently multiplexed with it,
such as a video stream).
The channel count can also change between links, but if your application is
not prepared to deal with this, it can use the stereo API to ensure the
audio from all links will always get decoded into a common format.
Since <tt>libopusfile</tt> always decodes to 48 kHz, you do not have to
worry about the sample rate changing between links (as was possible with
Vorbis).
This makes application support for chained files with <tt>libopusfile</tt>
very easy.*/
# if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
# endif
# include <stdarg.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <ogg/ogg.h>
# include <opus_multistream.h>
/*Enable special features for gcc and gcc-compatible compilers.*/
# if !defined(OP_GNUC_PREREQ)
# if defined(__GNUC__)&&defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
# define OP_GNUC_PREREQ(_maj,_min) \
((__GNUC__<<16)+__GNUC_MINOR__>=((_maj)<<16)+(_min))
# else
# define OP_GNUC_PREREQ(_maj,_min) 0
# endif
# endif
# if OP_GNUC_PREREQ(4,0)
# pragma GCC visibility push(default)
# endif
typedef struct OpusHead OpusHead;
typedef struct OpusTags OpusTags;
typedef struct OggOpusFile OggOpusFile;
/*Warning attributes for libopusfile functions.*/
# if OP_GNUC_PREREQ(3,4)
# define OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
# else
# define OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
# endif
# if OP_GNUC_PREREQ(3,4)
# define OP_ARG_NONNULL(_x) __attribute__((__nonnull__(_x)))
# else
# define OP_ARG_NONNULL(_x)
# endif
/**\defgroup error_codes Error Codes*/
/*@{*/
/**\name List of possible error codes
Many of the functions in this library return a negative error code when a
function fails.
This list provides a brief explanation of the common errors.
See each individual function for more details on what a specific error code
means in that context.*/
/*@{*/
/**A request did not succeed.*/
#define OP_FALSE (-1)
/*Currently not used externally.*/
#define OP_EOF (-2)
/**There was a hole in the page sequence numbers (e.g., a page was corrupt or
missing).*/
#define OP_HOLE (-3)
/**An underlying read, seek, or tell operation failed when it should have
succeeded.*/
#define OP_EREAD (-128)
/**A <code>NULL</code> pointer was passed where one was unexpected, or an
internal memory allocation failed, or an internal library error was
encountered.*/
#define OP_EFAULT (-129)
/**The stream used a feature that is not implemented, such as an unsupported
channel family.*/
#define OP_EIMPL (-130)
/**One or more parameters to a function were invalid.*/
#define OP_EINVAL (-131)
/**A purported Ogg Opus stream did not begin with an Ogg page, a purported
header packet did not start with one of the required strings, "OpusHead" or
"OpusTags", or a link in a chained file was encountered that did not
contain any logical Opus streams.*/
#define OP_ENOTFORMAT (-132)
/**A required header packet was not properly formatted, contained illegal
values, or was missing altogether.*/
#define OP_EBADHEADER (-133)
/**The ID header contained an unrecognized version number.*/
#define OP_EVERSION (-134)
/*Currently not used at all.*/
#define OP_ENOTAUDIO (-135)
/**An audio packet failed to decode properly.
This is usually caused by a multistream Ogg packet where the durations of
the individual Opus packets contained in it are not all the same.*/
#define OP_EBADPACKET (-136)
/**We failed to find data we had seen before, or the bitstream structure was
sufficiently malformed that seeking to the target destination was
impossible.*/
#define OP_EBADLINK (-137)
/**An operation that requires seeking was requested on an unseekable stream.*/
#define OP_ENOSEEK (-138)
/**The first or last granule position of a link failed basic validity checks.*/
#define OP_EBADTIMESTAMP (-139)
/*@}*/
/*@}*/
/**\defgroup header_info Header Information*/
/*@{*/
/**The maximum number of channels in an Ogg Opus stream.*/
#define OPUS_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX (255)
/**Ogg Opus bitstream information.
This contains the basic playback parameters for a stream, and corresponds to
the initial ID header packet of an Ogg Opus stream.*/
struct OpusHead{
/**The Ogg Opus format version, in the range 0...255.
The top 4 bits represent a "major" version, and the bottom four bits
represent backwards-compatible "minor" revisions.
The current specification describes version 1.
This library will recognize versions up through 15 as backwards compatible
with the current specification.
An earlier draft of the specification described a version 0, but the only
difference between version 1 and version 0 is that version 0 did
not specify the semantics for handling the version field.*/
int version;
/**The number of channels, in the range 1...255.*/
int channel_count;
/**The number of samples that should be discarded from the beginning of the
stream.*/
unsigned pre_skip;
/**The sampling rate of the original input.
All Opus audio is coded at 48 kHz, and should also be decoded at 48 kHz
for playback (unless the target hardware does not support this sampling
rate).
However, this field may be used to resample the audio back to the original
sampling rate, for example, when saving the output to a file.*/
opus_uint32 input_sample_rate;
/**The gain to apply to the decoded output, in dB, as a Q8 value in the range
-32768...32767.
The <tt>libopusfile</tt> API will automatically apply this gain to the
decoded output before returning it, scaling it by
<code>pow(10,output_gain/(20.0*256))</code>.*/
int output_gain;
/**The channel mapping family, in the range 0...255.
Channel mapping family 0 covers mono or stereo in a single stream.
Channel mapping family 1 covers 1 to 8 channels in one or more streams,
using the Vorbis speaker assignments.
Channel mapping family 255 covers 1 to 255 channels in one or more
streams, but without any defined speaker assignment.*/
int mapping_family;
/**The number of Opus streams in each Ogg packet, in the range 1...255.*/
int stream_count;
/**The number of coupled Opus streams in each Ogg packet, in the range
0...127.
This must satisfy <code>0 <= coupled_count <= stream_count</code> and
<code>coupled_count + stream_count <= 255</code>.
The coupled streams appear first, before all uncoupled streams, in an Ogg
Opus packet.*/
int coupled_count;
/**The mapping from coded stream channels to output channels.
Let <code>index=mapping[k]</code> be the value for channel <code>k</code>.
If <code>index<2*coupled_count</code>, then it refers to the left channel
from stream <code>(index/2)</code> if even, and the right channel from
stream <code>(index/2)</code> if odd.
Otherwise, it refers to the output of the uncoupled stream
<code>(index-coupled_count)</code>.*/
unsigned char mapping[OPUS_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX];
};
/**The metadata from an Ogg Opus stream.
This structure holds the in-stream metadata corresponding to the 'comment'
header packet of an Ogg Opus stream.
The comment header is meant to be used much like someone jotting a quick
note on the label of a CD.
It should be a short, to the point text note that can be more than a couple
words, but not more than a short paragraph.
The metadata is stored as a series of (tag, value) pairs, in length-encoded
string vectors, using the same format as Vorbis (without the final "framing
bit"), Theora, and Speex, except for the packet header.
The first occurrence of the '=' character delimits the tag and value.
A particular tag may occur more than once, and order is significant.
The character set encoding for the strings is always UTF-8, but the tag
names are limited to ASCII, and treated as case-insensitive.
See <a href="http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/doc/v-comment.html">the Vorbis
comment header specification</a> for details.
In filling in this structure, <tt>libopusfile</tt> will null-terminate the
#user_comments strings for safety.
However, the bitstream format itself treats them as 8-bit clean vectors,
possibly containing NUL characters, so the #comment_lengths array should be
treated as their authoritative length.
This structure is binary and source-compatible with a
<code>vorbis_comment</code>, and pointers to it may be freely cast to
<code>vorbis_comment</code> pointers, and vice versa.
It is provided as a separate type to avoid introducing a compile-time
dependency on the libvorbis headers.*/
struct OpusTags{
/**The array of comment string vectors.*/
char **user_comments;
/**An array of the corresponding length of each vector, in bytes.*/
int *comment_lengths;
/**The total number of comment streams.*/
int comments;
/**The null-terminated vendor string.
This identifies the software used to encode the stream.*/
char *vendor;
};
/**\name Functions for manipulating header data
These functions manipulate the #OpusHead and #OpusTags structures,
which describe the audio parameters and tag-value metadata, respectively.
These can be used to query the headers returned by <tt>libopusfile</tt>, or
to parse Opus headers from sources other than an Ogg Opus stream, provided
they use the same format.*/
/*@{*/
/**Parses the contents of the ID header packet of an Ogg Opus stream.
\param[out] _head Returns the contents of the parsed packet.
The contents of this structure are untouched on error.
This may be <code>NULL</code> to merely test the header
for validity.
\param[in] _data The contents of the ID header packet.
\param _len The number of bytes of data in the ID header packet.
\return 0 on success or a negative value on error.
\retval #OP_ENOTFORMAT If the data does not start with the "OpusHead"
string.
\retval #OP_EVERSION If the version field signaled a version this library
does not know how to parse.
\retval #OP_EIMPL If the channel mapping family was 255, which general
purpose players should not attempt to play.
\retval #OP_EBADHEADER If the contents of the packet otherwise violate the
Ogg Opus specification:
<ul>
<li>Insufficient data,</li>
<li>Too much data for the known minor versions,</li>
<li>An unrecognized channel mapping family,</li>
<li>Zero channels or too many channels,</li>
<li>Zero coded streams,</li>
<li>Too many coupled streams, or</li>
<li>An invalid channel mapping index.</li>
</ul>*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int opus_head_parse(OpusHead *_head,
const unsigned char *_data,size_t _len) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/**Converts a granule position to a sample offset for a given Ogg Opus stream.
The sample offset is simply <code>_gp-_head->pre_skip</code>.
Granule position values smaller than OpusHead#pre_skip correspond to audio
that should never be played, and thus have no associated sample offset.
This function returns -1 for such values.
This function also correctly handles extremely large granule positions,
which may have wrapped around to a negative number when stored in a signed
ogg_int64_t value.
\param _head The #OpusHead information from the ID header of the stream.
\param _gp The granule position to convert.
\return The sample offset associated with the given granule position
(counting at a 48 kHz sampling rate), or the special value -1 on
error (i.e., the granule position was smaller than the pre-skip
amount).*/
ogg_int64_t opus_granule_sample(const OpusHead *_head,ogg_int64_t _gp)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Parses the contents of the 'comment' header packet of an Ogg Opus stream.
\param[out] _tags An uninitialized #OpusTags structure.
This returns the contents of the parsed packet.
The contents of this structure are untouched on error.
This may be <code>NULL</code> to merely test the header
for validity.
\param[in] _data The contents of the 'comment' header packet.
\param _len The number of bytes of data in the 'info' header packet.
\retval 0 Success.
\retval #OP_ENOTFORMAT If the data does not start with the "OpusTags"
string.
\retval #OP_EBADHEADER If the contents of the packet otherwise violate the
Ogg Opus specification.
\retval #OP_EFAULT If there wasn't enough memory to store the tags.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int opus_tags_parse(OpusTags *_tags,
const unsigned char *_data,size_t _len) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/**Initializes an #OpusTags structure.
This should be called on a freshly allocated #OpusTags structure before
attempting to use it.
\param _tags The #OpusTags structure to initialize.*/
void opus_tags_init(OpusTags *_tags) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Add a (tag, value) pair to an initialized #OpusTags structure.
\note Neither opus_tags_add() nor opus_tags_add_comment() support values
containing embedded NULs, although the bitstream format does support them.
To add such tags, you will need to manipulate the #OpusTags structure
directly.
\param _tags The #OpusTags structure to add the (tag, value) pair to.
\param _tag A NUL-terminated, case-insensitive, ASCII string containing
the tag to add (without an '=' character).
\param _value A NUL-terminated UTF-8 containing the corresponding value.
\return 0 on success, or a negative value on failure.
\retval #OP_EFAULT An internal memory allocation failed.*/
int opus_tags_add(OpusTags *_tags,const char *_tag,const char *_value)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(1) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2) OP_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/**Add a comment to an initialized #OpusTags structure.
\note Neither opus_tags_add_comment() nor opus_tags_add() support comments
containing embedded NULs, although the bitstream format does support them.
To add such tags, you will need to manipulate the #OpusTags structure
directly.
\param _tags The #OpusTags structure to add the comment to.
\param _comment A NUL-terminated UTF-8 string containing the comment in
"TAG=value" form.
\return 0 on success, or a negative value on failure.
\retval #OP_EFAULT An internal memory allocation failed.*/
int opus_tags_add_comment(OpusTags *_tags,const char *_comment)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(1) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/**Look up a comment value by its tag.
\param _tags An initialized #OpusTags structure.
\param _tag The tag to look up.
\param _count The instance of the tag.
The same tag can appear multiple times, each with a distinct
value, so an index is required to retrieve them all.
The order in which these values appear is significant and
should be preserved.
Use opus_tags_query_count() to get the legal range for the
\a _count parameter.
\return A pointer to the queried tag's value.
This points directly to data in the #OpusTags structure.
It should not be modified or freed by the application, and
modifications to the structure may invalidate the pointer.
\retval NULL If no matching tag is found.*/
const char *opus_tags_query(const OpusTags *_tags,const char *_tag,int _count)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(1) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/**Look up the number of instances of a tag.
Call this first when querying for a specific tag and then iterate over the
number of instances with separate calls to opus_tags_query() to retrieve
all the values for that tag in order.
\param _tags An initialized #OpusTags structure.
\param _tag The tag to look up.
\return The number of instances of this particular tag.*/
int opus_tags_query_count(const OpusTags *_tags,const char *_tag)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(1) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/**Get the track gain from an R128_TRACK_GAIN tag, if one was specified.
This searches for the first R128_TRACK_GAIN tag with a valid signed,
16-bit decimal integer value and returns the value.
This routine is exposed merely for convenience for applications which wish
to do something special with the track gain (i.e., display it).
If you simply wish to apply the track gain instead of the header gain, you
can use op_set_gain_offset() with an #OP_TRACK_GAIN type and no offset.
\param _tags An initialized #OpusTags structure.
\param[out] _gain_q8 The track gain, in 1/256ths of a dB.
This will lie in the range [-32768,32767], and should
be applied in <em>addition</em> to the header gain.
On error, no value is returned, and the previous
contents remain unchanged.
\return 0 on success, or a negative value on error.
\retval OP_EFALSE There was no track gain available in the given tags.*/
int opus_tags_get_track_gain(const OpusTags *_tags,int *_gain_q8)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(1) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/**Clears the #OpusTags structure.
This should be called on an #OpusTags structure after it is no longer
needed.
It will free all memory used by the structure members.
\param _tags The #OpusTags structure to clear.*/
void opus_tags_clear(OpusTags *_tags) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/*@}*/
/*@}*/
/**\defgroup url_options URL Reading Options*/
/*@{*/
/**\name URL reading options
Options for op_url_stream_create() and associated functions.
These allow you to provide proxy configuration parameters, skip SSL
certificate checks, etc.
Options are processed in order, and if the same option is passed multiple
times, only the value specified by the last occurrence has an effect
(unless otherwise specified).
They may be expanded in the future.*/
/*@{*/
/*These are the raw numbers used to define the request codes.
They should not be used directly.*/
#define OP_SSL_SKIP_CERTIFICATE_CHECK_REQUEST (6464)
#define OP_HTTP_PROXY_HOST_REQUEST (6528)
#define OP_HTTP_PROXY_PORT_REQUEST (6592)
#define OP_HTTP_PROXY_USER_REQUEST (6656)
#define OP_HTTP_PROXY_PASS_REQUEST (6720)
#define OP_URL_OPT(_request) ((_request)+(char *)0)
/*These macros trigger compilation errors or warnings if the wrong types are
provided to one of the URL options.*/
#define OP_CHECK_INT(_x) ((void)((_x)==(opus_int32)0),(opus_int32)(_x))
#define OP_CHECK_CONST_CHAR_PTR(_x) ((_x)+((_x)-(const char *)(_x)))
/**Skip the certificate check when connecting via TLS/SSL (https).
\param _b <code>opus_int32</code>: Whether or not to skip the certificate
check.
The check will be skipped if \a _b is non-zero, and will not be
skipped if \a _b is zero.
\hideinitializer*/
#define OP_SSL_SKIP_CERTIFICATE_CHECK(_b) \
OP_URL_OPT(OP_SSL_SKIP_CERTIFICATE_CHECK_REQUEST),OP_CHECK_INT(_b)
/**Proxy connections through the given host.
If no port is specified via #OP_HTTP_PROXY_PORT, the port number defaults
to 8080 (http-alt).
All proxy parameters are ignored for non-http and non-https URLs.
\param _host <code>const char *</code>: The proxy server hostname.
This may be <code>NULL</code> to disable the use of a proxy
server.
\hideinitializer*/
#define OP_HTTP_PROXY_HOST(_host) \
OP_URL_OPT(OP_HTTP_PROXY_HOST_REQUEST),OP_CHECK_CONST_CHAR_PTR(_host)
/**Use the given port when proxying connections.
This option only has an effect if #OP_HTTP_PROXY_HOST is specified with a
non-<code>NULL</code> \a _host.
If this option is not provided, the proxy port number defaults to 8080
(http-alt).
All proxy parameters are ignored for non-http and non-https URLs.
\param _port <code>opus_int32</code>: The proxy server port.
This must be in the range 0...65535 (inclusive), or the
URL function this is passed to will fail.
\hideinitializer*/
#define OP_HTTP_PROXY_PORT(_port) \
OP_URL_OPT(OP_HTTP_PROXY_PORT_REQUEST),OP_CHECK_INT(_port)
/**Use the given user name for authentication when proxying connections.
All proxy parameters are ignored for non-http and non-https URLs.
\param _user const char *: The proxy server user name.
This may be <code>NULL</code> to disable proxy
authentication.
A non-<code>NULL</code> value only has an effect
if #OP_HTTP_PROXY_HOST and #OP_HTTP_PROXY_PASS
are also specified with non-<code>NULL</code>
arguments.
\hideinitializer*/
#define OP_HTTP_PROXY_USER(_user) \
OP_URL_OPT(OP_HTTP_PROXY_USER_REQUEST),OP_CHECK_CONST_CHAR_PTR(_host)
/**Use the given password for authentication when proxying connections.
All proxy parameters are ignored for non-http and non-https URLs.
\param _pass const char *: The proxy server password.
This may be <code>NULL</code> to disable proxy
authentication.
A non-<code>NULL</code> value only has an effect
if #OP_HTTP_PROXY_HOST and #OP_HTTP_PROXY_USER
are also specified with non-<code>NULL</code>
arguments.
\hideinitializer*/
#define OP_HTTP_PROXY_PASS(_pass) \
OP_URL_OPT(OP_HTTP_PROXY_PASS_REQUEST),OP_CHECK_CONST_CHAR_PTR(_host)
/*@}*/
/*@}*/
/**\defgroup stream_callbacks Abstract Stream Reading Interface*/
/*@{*/
/**\name Functions for reading from streams
These functions define the interface used to read from and seek in a stream
of data.
A stream does not need to implement seeking, but the decoder will not be
able to seek if it does not do so.
These functions also include some convenience routines for working with
standard <code>FILE</code> pointers, complete streams stored in a single
block of memory, or URLs.*/
/*@{*/
typedef struct OpusFileCallbacks OpusFileCallbacks;
/**Reads up to \a _nbytes bytes of data from \a _stream.
\param _stream The stream to read from.
\param[out] _ptr The buffer to store the data in.
\param _nbytes The maximum number of bytes to read.
This function may return fewer, though it will not
return zero unless it reaches end-of-file.
\return The number of bytes successfully read, or a negative value on
error.*/
typedef int (*op_read_func)(void *_stream,unsigned char *_ptr,int _nbytes);
/**Sets the position indicator for \a _stream.
The new position, measured in bytes, is obtained by adding \a _offset
bytes to the position specified by \a _whence.
If \a _whence is set to <code>SEEK_SET</code>, <code>SEEK_CUR</code>, or
<code>SEEK_END</code>, the offset is relative to the start of the stream,
the current position indicator, or end-of-file, respectively.
\retval 0 Success.
\retval -1 Seeking is not supported or an error occurred.
<code>errno</code> need not be set.*/
typedef int (*op_seek_func)(void *_stream,opus_int64 _offset,int _whence);
/**Obtains the current value of the position indicator for \a _stream.
\return The current position indicator.*/
typedef opus_int64 (*op_tell_func)(void *_stream);
/**Closes the underlying stream.
\retval 0 Success.
\retval EOF An error occurred.
<code>errno</code> need not be set.*/
typedef int (*op_close_func)(void *_stream);
/**The callbacks used to access non-<code>FILE</code> stream resources.
The function prototypes are basically the same as for the stdio functions
<code>fread()</code>, <code>fseek()</code>, <code>ftell()</code>, and
<code>fclose()</code>.
The differences are that the <code>FILE *</code> arguments have been
replaced with a <code>void *</code>, which is to be used as a pointer to
whatever internal data these functions might need, that #seek and #tell
take and return 64-bit offsets, and that #seek <em>must</em> return -1 if
the stream is unseekable.*/
struct OpusFileCallbacks{
/**Used to read data from the stream.
This must not be <code>NULL</code>.*/
op_read_func read;
/**Used to seek in the stream.
This may be <code>NULL</code> if seeking is not implemented.*/
op_seek_func seek;
/**Used to return the current read position in the stream.
This may be <code>NULL</code> if seeking is not implemented.*/
op_tell_func tell;
/**Used to close the stream when the decoder is freed.
This may be <code>NULL</code> to leave the stream open.*/
op_close_func close;
};
/**Opens a stream with <code>fopen()</code> and fills in a set of callbacks
that can be used to access it.
This is useful to avoid writing your own portable 64-bit seeking wrappers,
and also avoids cross-module linking issues on Windows, where a
<code>FILE *</code> must be accessed by routines defined in the same module
that opened it.
\param[out] _cb The callbacks to use for this file.
If there is an error opening the file, nothing will be
filled in here.
\param _path The path to the file to open.
\param _mode The mode to open the file in.
\return A stream handle to use with the callbacks, or <code>NULL</code> on
error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT void *op_fopen(OpusFileCallbacks *_cb,
const char *_path,const char *_mode) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/**Opens a stream with <code>fdopen()</code> and fills in a set of callbacks
that can be used to access it.
This is useful to avoid writing your own portable 64-bit seeking wrappers,
and also avoids cross-module linking issues on Windows, where a
<code>FILE *</code> must be accessed by routines defined in the same module
that opened it.
\param[out] _cb The callbacks to use for this file.
If there is an error opening the file, nothing will be
filled in here.
\param _fd The file descriptor to open.
\param _mode The mode to open the file in.
\return A stream handle to use with the callbacks, or <code>NULL</code> on
error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT void *op_fdopen(OpusFileCallbacks *_cb,
int _fd,const char *_mode) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1) OP_ARG_NONNULL(3);
/**Opens a stream with <code>freopen()</code> and fills in a set of callbacks
that can be used to access it.
This is useful to avoid writing your own portable 64-bit seeking wrappers,
and also avoids cross-module linking issues on Windows, where a
<code>FILE *</code> must be accessed by routines defined in the same module
that opened it.
\param[out] _cb The callbacks to use for this file.
If there is an error opening the file, nothing will be
filled in here.
\param _path The path to the file to open.
\param _mode The mode to open the file in.
\param _stream A stream previously returned by op_fopen(), op_fdopen(),
or op_freopen().
\return A stream handle to use with the callbacks, or <code>NULL</code> on
error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT void *op_freopen(OpusFileCallbacks *_cb,
const char *_path,const char *_mode,void *_stream) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(2) OP_ARG_NONNULL(3) OP_ARG_NONNULL(4);
/**Creates a stream that reads from the given block of memory.
This block of memory must contain the complete stream to decode.
This is useful for caching small streams (e.g., sound effects) in RAM.
\param[out] _cb The callbacks to use for this stream.
If there is an error creating the stream, nothing will be
filled in here.
\param _data The block of memory to read from.
\param _size The size of the block of memory.
\return A stream handle to use with the callbacks, or <code>NULL</code> on
error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT void *op_mem_stream_create(OpusFileCallbacks *_cb,
const unsigned char *_data,size_t _size) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Creates a stream that reads from the given URL.
This function behaves identically to op_url_stream_create(), except that it
takes a va_list instead of a variable number of arguments.
It does not call the <code>va_end</code> macro, and because it invokes the
<code>va_arg</code> macro, the value of \a _ap is undefined after the call.
\param[out] _cb The callbacks to use for this stream.
If there is an error creating the stream, nothing will
be filled in here.
\param _url The URL to read from.
Currently only the <file:>, <http:>, and <https:>
schemes are supported.
Both <http:> and <https:> may be disabled at compile
time, in which case opening such URLs will always fail.
\param[in,out] _ap A list of the \ref url_options "optional flags" to use.
This is a variable-length list of options terminated
with <code>NULL</code>.
\return A stream handle to use with the callbacks, or <code>NULL</code> on
error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT void *op_url_stream_vcreate(OpusFileCallbacks *_cb,
const char *_url,va_list _ap) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/**Creates a stream that reads from the given URL using the specified proxy.
\param[out] _cb The callbacks to use for this stream.
If there is an error creating the stream, nothing will be
filled in here.
\param _url The URL to read from.
Currently only the <file:>, <http:>, and <https:> schemes
are supported.
Both <http:> and <https:> may be disabled at compile time,
in which case opening such URLs will always fail.
\param ... The \ref url_options "optional flags" to use.
This is a variable-length list of options terminated with
<code>NULL</code>.
\return A stream handle to use with the callbacks, or <code>NULL</code> on
error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT void *op_url_stream_create(OpusFileCallbacks *_cb,
const char *_url,...) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/*@}*/
/*@}*/
/**\defgroup stream_open_close Opening and Closing*/
/*@{*/
/**\name Functions for opening and closing streams
These functions allow you to test a stream to see if it is Opus, open it,
and close it.
Several flavors are provided for each of the built-in stream types, plus a
more general version which takes a set of application-provided callbacks.*/
/*@{*/
/**Test to see if this is an Opus stream.
For good results, you will need at least 57 bytes (for a pure Opus-only
stream).
Something like 512 bytes will give more reliable results for multiplexed
streams.
This function is meant to be a quick-rejection filter.
Its purpose is not to guarantee that a stream is a valid Opus stream, but to
ensure that it looks enough like Opus that it isn't going to be recognized
as some other format (except possibly an Opus stream that is also
multiplexed with other codecs, such as video).
\param[out] _head The parsed ID header contents.
You may pass <code>NULL</code> if you do not need
this information.
If the function fails, the contents of this structure
remain untouched.
\param _initial_data An initial buffer of data from the start of the
stream.
\param _initial_bytes The number of bytes in \a _initial_data.
\return 0 if the data appears to be Opus, or a negative value on error.
\retval #OP_FALSE There was not enough data to tell if this was an Opus
stream or not.
\retval #OP_EFAULT An internal memory allocation failed.
\retval #OP_EIMPL The stream used a feature that is not implemented,
such as an unsupported channel family.
\retval #OP_ENOTFORMAT If the data did not contain a recognizable ID
header for an Opus stream.
\retval #OP_EVERSION If the version field signaled a version this library
does not know how to parse.
\retval #OP_EBADHEADER The ID header was not properly formatted or contained
illegal values.*/
int op_test(OpusHead *_head,
const unsigned char *_initial_data,size_t _initial_bytes);
/**Open a stream from the given file path.
\param _path The path to the file to open.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want the
failure code.
The failure code will be #OP_EFAULT if the file could not
be opened, or one of the other failure codes from
op_open_callbacks() otherwise.
\return A freshly opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_open_file(const char *_path,int *_error)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Open a stream from a memory buffer.
\param _data The memory buffer to open.
\param _size The number of bytes in the buffer.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want the
failure code.
See op_open_callbacks() for a full list of failure codes.
\return A freshly opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_open_memory(const unsigned char *_data,
size_t _size,int *_error);
/**Open a stream from a URL.
This function behaves identically to op_open_url(), except that it
takes a va_list instead of a variable number of arguments.
It does not call the <code>va_end</code> macro, and because it invokes the
<code>va_arg</code> macro, the value of \a _ap is undefined after the call.
\param _url The URL to open.
Currently only the <file:>, <http:>, and <https:>
schemes are supported.
Both <http:> and <https:> may be disabled at compile
time, in which case opening such URLs will always
fail.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want
the failure code.
See op_open_callbacks() for a full list of failure
codes.
\param[in,out] _ap A list of the \ref url_options "optional flags" to
use.
This is a variable-length list of options terminated
with <code>NULL</code>.
\return A freshly opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_vopen_url(const char *_url,
int *_error,va_list _ap) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Open a stream from a URL.
However, this approach will not work for live streams or HTTP/1.0 servers
(which do not support Range requets).
\param _url The URL to open.
Currently only the <file:>, <http:>, and <https:> schemes
are supported.
Both <http:> and <https:> may be disabled at compile
time, in which case opening such URLs will always fail.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want the
failure code.
See op_open_callbacks() for a full list of failure codes.
\param ... The \ref url_options "optional flags" to use.
This is a variable-length list of options terminated with
<code>NULL</code>.
\return A freshly opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_open_url(const char *_url,
int *_error,...) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Open a stream using the given set of callbacks to access it.
\param _source The stream to read from (e.g., a <code>FILE *</code>).
\param _cb The callbacks with which to access the stream.
<code><a href="#op_read_func">read()</a></code> must
be implemented.
<code><a href="#op_seek_func">seek()</a></code> and
<code><a href="#op_tell_func">tell()</a></code> may
be <code>NULL</code>, or may always return -1 to
indicate a source is unseekable, but if
<code><a href="#op_seek_func">seek()</a></code> is
implemented and succeeds on a particular source, then
<code><a href="#op_tell_func">tell()</a></code> must
also.
<code><a href="#op_close_func">close()</a></code> may
be <code>NULL</code>, but if it is not, it will be
called when the \c OggOpusFile is destroyed by
op_free().
It will not be called if op_open_callbacks() fails
with an error.
\param _initial_data An initial buffer of data from the start of the
stream.
Applications can read some number of bytes from the
start of the stream to help identify this as an Opus
stream, and then provide them here to allow the
stream to be opened, even if it is unseekable.
\param _initial_bytes The number of bytes in \a _initial_data.
If the stream is seekable, its current position (as
reported by
<code><a href="#opus_tell_func">tell()</a></code>
at the start of this function) must be equal to
\a _initial_bytes.
Otherwise, seeking to absolute positions will
generate inconsistent results.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want
the failure code.
The failure code will be one of
<dl>
<dt>#OP_EREAD</dt>
<dd>An underlying read, seek, or tell operation
failed when it should have succeeded, or we failed
to find data in the stream we had seen before.</dd>
<dt>#OP_EFAULT</dt>
<dd>There was a memory allocation failure, or an
internal library error.</dd>
<dt>#OP_EIMPL</dt>
<dd>The stream used a feature that is not
implemented, such as an unsupported channel
family.</dd>
<dt>#OP_EINVAL</dt>
<dd><code><a href="#op_seek_func">seek()</a></code>
was implemented and succeeded on this source, but
<code><a href="#op_tell_func">tell()</a></code>
did not, or the starting position indicator was
not equal to \a _initial_bytes.</dd>
<dt>#OP_ENOTFORMAT</dt>
<dd>The stream contained a link that did not have
any logical Opus streams in it.</dd>
<dt>#OP_EBADHEADER</dt>
<dd>A required header packet was not properly
formatted, contained illegal values, or was missing
altogether.</dd>
<dt>#OP_EVERSION</dt>
<dd>An ID header contained an unrecognized version
number.</dd>
<dt>#OP_EBADLINK</dt>
<dd>We failed to find data we had seen before after
seeking.</dd>
<dt>#OP_EBADTIMESTAMP</dt>
<dd>The first or last timestamp in a link failed
basic validity checks.</dd>
</dl>
\return A freshly opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.
<tt>libopusfile</tt> does <em>not</em> take ownership of the source
if the call fails.
The calling application is responsible for closing the source if
this call returns an error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_open_callbacks(void *_source,
const OpusFileCallbacks *_cb,const unsigned char *_initial_data,
size_t _initial_bytes,int *_error) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/**Partially open a stream from the given file path.
\see op_test_callbacks
\param _path The path to the file to open.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want the
failure code.
The failure code will be #OP_EFAULT if the file could not
be opened, or one of the other failure codes from
op_open_callbacks() otherwise.
\return A partially opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_test_file(const char *_path,int *_error)
OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Partially open a stream from a memory buffer.
\see op_test_callbacks
\param _data The memory buffer to open.
\param _size The number of bytes in the buffer.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want the
failure code.
See op_open_callbacks() for a full list of failure codes.
\return A partially opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_test_memory(const unsigned char *_data,
size_t _size,int *_error);
/**Partially open a stream from a URL.
This function behaves identically to op_test_url(), except that it
takes a va_list instead of a variable number of arguments.
It does not call the <code>va_end</code> macro, and because it invokes the
<code>va_arg</code> macro, the value of \a _ap is undefined after the call.
\see op_test_url
\see op_test_callbacks
\param _url The URL to open.
Currently only the <file:>, <http:>, and <https:>
schemes are supported.
Both <http:> and <https:> may be disabled at compile
time, in which case opening such URLs will always
fail.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want
the failure code.
See op_open_callbacks() for a full list of failure
codes.
\param[in,out] _ap A list of the \ref url_options "optional flags" to
use.
This is a variable-length list of options terminated
with <code>NULL</code>.
\return A partially opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_vtest_url(const char *_url,
int *_error,va_list _ap) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Partially open a stream from a URL.
\see op_test_callbacks
\param _url The URL to open.
Currently only the <file:>, <http:>, and <https:>
schemes are supported.
Both <http:> and <https:> may be disabled at compile
time, in which case opening such URLs will always fail.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want the
failure code.
See op_open_callbacks() for a full list of failure
codes.
\param ... The \ref url_options "optional flags" to use.
This is a variable-length list of options terminated
with <code>NULL</code>.
\return A partially opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_test_url(const char *_url,
int *_error,...) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Partially open a stream using the given set of callbacks to access it.
This tests for Opusness and loads the headers for the first link.
It does not seek (although it tests for seekability).
You can query a partially open stream for the few pieces of basic
information returned by op_serialno(), op_channel_count(), op_head(), and
op_tags() (but only for the first link).
You may also determine if it is seekable via a call to op_seekable().
You cannot read audio from the stream, seek, get the size or duration,
get information from links other than the first one, or even get the total
number of links until you finish opening the stream with op_test_open().
If you do not need to do any of these things, you can dispose of it with
op_free() instead.
This function is provided mostly to simplify porting existing code that used
<tt>libvorbisfile</tt>.
For new code, you are likely better off using op_test() instead, which
is less resource-intensive, requires less data to succeed, and imposes a
hard limit on the amount of data it examines (important for unseekable
sources, where all such data must be buffered until you are sure of the
stream type).
\param _source The stream to read from (e.g., a <code>FILE *</code>).
\param _cb The callbacks with which to access the stream.
<code><a href="#op_read_func">read()</a></code> must
be implemented.
<code><a href="#op_seek_func">seek()</a></code> and
<code><a href="#op_tell_func">tell()</a></code> may
be <code>NULL</code>, or may always return -1 to
indicate a source is unseekable, but if
<code><a href="#op_seek_func">seek()</a></code> is
implemented and succeeds on a particular source, then
<code><a href="#op_tell_func">tell()</a></code> must
also.
<code><a href="#op_close_func">close()</a></code> may
be <code>NULL</code>, but if it is not, it will be
called when the \c OggOpusFile is destroyed by
op_free().
It will not be called if op_open_callbacks() fails
with an error.
\param _initial_data An initial buffer of data from the start of the
stream.
Applications can read some number of bytes from the
start of the stream to help identify this as an Opus
stream, and then provide them here to allow the
stream to be tested more thoroughly, even if it is
unseekable.
\param _initial_bytes The number of bytes in \a _initial_data.
If the stream is seekable, its current position (as
reported by
<code><a href="#opus_tell_func">tell()</a></code>
at the start of this function) must be equal to
\a _initial_bytes.
Otherwise, seeking to absolute positions will
generate inconsistent results.
\param[out] _error Returns 0 on success, or a failure code on error.
You may pass in <code>NULL</code> if you don't want
the failure code.
See op_open_callbacks() for a full list of failure
codes.
\return A partially opened \c OggOpusFile, or <code>NULL</code> on error.
<tt>libopusfile</tt> does <em>not</em> take ownership of the source
if the call fails.
The calling application is responsible for closing the source if
this call returns an error.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OggOpusFile *op_test_callbacks(void *_source,
const OpusFileCallbacks *_cb,const unsigned char *_initial_data,
size_t _initial_bytes,int *_error) OP_ARG_NONNULL(2);
/**Finish opening a stream partially opened with op_test_callbacks() or one of
the associated convenience functions.
If this function fails, you are still responsible for freeing the
\c OggOpusFile with op_free().
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile to finish opening.
\return 0 on success, or a negative value on error.
\retval #OP_EREAD An underlying read, seek, or tell operation failed
when it should have succeeded.
\retval #OP_EFAULT There was a memory allocation failure, or an
internal library error.
\retval #OP_EIMPL The stream used a feature that is not implemented,
such as an unsupported channel family.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was not partially opened with
op_test_callbacks() or one of the associated
convenience functions.
\retval #OP_ENOTFORMAT The stream contained a link that did not have any
logical Opus streams in it.
\retval #OP_EBADHEADER A required header packet was not properly
formatted, contained illegal values, or was
missing altogether.
\retval #OP_EVERSION An ID header contained an unrecognized version
number.
\retval #OP_EBADLINK We failed to find data we had seen before after
seeking.
\retval #OP_EBADTIMESTAMP The first or last timestamp in a link failed basic
validity checks.*/
int op_test_open(OggOpusFile *_of) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Release all memory used by an \c OggOpusFile.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile to free.*/
void op_free(OggOpusFile *_of);
/*@}*/
/*@}*/
/**\defgroup stream_info Stream Information*/
/*@{*/
/**\name Functions for obtaining information about streams
These functions allow you to get basic information about a stream, including
seekability, the number of links (for chained streams), plus the size,
duration, bitrate, header parameters, and meta information for each link
(or, where available, the stream as a whole).
Some of these (size, duration) are only available for seekable streams.
You can also query the current stream position, link, and playback time,
and instantaneous bitrate during playback.
Some of these functions may be used successfully on the partially open
streams returned by op_test_callbacks() or one of the associated
convenience functions.
Their documention will indicate so explicitly.*/
/*@{*/
/**Returns whether or not the data source being read is seekable.
This is true if
<ol>
<li>The <code><a href="#op_seek_func">seek()</a></code> and
<code><a href="#op_tell_func">tell()</a></code> callbacks are both
non-<code>NULL</code>,</li>
<li>The <code><a href="#op_seek_func">seek()</a></code> callback was
successfully executed at least once, and</li>
<li>The <code><a href="#op_tell_func">tell()</a></code> callback was
successfully able to report the position indicator afterwards.</li>
</ol>
This function may be called on partially-opened streams.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile whose seekable status is to be returned.
\return A non-zero value if seekable, and 0 if unseekable.*/
int op_seekable(OggOpusFile *_of) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Returns the number of links in this chained stream.
This function may be called on partially-opened streams, but it will always
return 1.
The actual number of links is not known until the stream is fully opened.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the link count.
\return For fully-open seekable sources, this returns the total number of
links in the whole stream.
For partially-open or unseekable sources, this always returns 1.*/
int op_link_count(OggOpusFile *_of) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Get the serial number of the given link in a (possibly-chained) Ogg Opus
stream.
This function may be called on partially-opened streams, but it will always
return the serial number of the Opus stream in the first link.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the serial number.
\param _li The index of the link whose serial number should be retrieved.
Use a negative number to get the serial number of the current
link.
\return The serial number of the given link.
If \a _li is greater than the total number of links, this returns
the serial number of the last link.
If the source is not seekable, this always returns the serial number
of the current link.*/
opus_uint32 op_serialno(OggOpusFile *_of,int _li) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Get the channel count of the given link in a (possibly-chained) Ogg Opus
stream.
This is equivalent to <code>op_head(_of,_li)->channel_count</code>, but
is provided for convenience.
This function may be called on partially-opened streams, but it will always
return the channel count of the Opus stream in the first link.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the channel count.
\param _li The index of the link whose channel count should be retrieved.
Use a negative number to get the channel count of the current
link.
\return The channel count of the given link.
If \a _li is greater than the total number of links, this returns
the channel count of the last link.
If the source is not seekable, this always returns the channel count
of the current link.*/
int op_channel_count(OggOpusFile *_of,int _li) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Get the total (compressed) size of the stream, or of an individual link in
a (possibly-chained) Ogg Opus stream, including all headers and Ogg muxing
overhead.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the compressed size.
\param _li The index of the link whose compressed size should be computed.
Use a negative number to get the compressed size of the entire
stream.
\return The compressed size of the entire stream if \a _li is negative, the
compressed size of link \a _li if it is non-negative, or a negative
value on error.
The compressed size of the entire stream may be smaller than that
of the underlying source if trailing garbage was detected in the
file.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The source is not seekable (so we can't know the length),
\a _li wasn't less than the total number of links in
the stream, or the stream was only partially open.*/
opus_int64 op_raw_total(OggOpusFile *_of,int _li) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Get the total PCM length (number of samples at 48 kHz) of the stream, or of
an individual link in a (possibly-chained) Ogg Opus stream.
Users looking for <code>op_time_total()</code> should use op_pcm_total()
instead.
Because timestamps in Opus are fixed at 48 kHz, there is no need for a
separate function to convert this to seconds (and leaving it out avoids
introducing floating point to the API, for those that wish to avoid it).
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the PCM offset.
\param _li The index of the link whose PCM length should be computed.
Use a negative number to get the PCM length of the entire stream.
\return The PCM length of the entire stream if \a _li is negative, the PCM
length of link \a _li if it is non-negative, or a negative value on
error.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The source is not seekable (so we can't know the length),
\a _li wasn't less than the total number of links in
the stream, or the stream was only partially open.*/
ogg_int64_t op_pcm_total(OggOpusFile *_of,int _li) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Get the ID header information for the given link in a (possibly chained) Ogg
Opus stream.
This function may be called on partially-opened streams, but it will always
return the ID header information of the Opus stream in the first link.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the ID header
information.
\param _li The index of the link whose ID header information should be
retrieved.
Use a negative number to get the ID header information of the
current link.
For an unseekable stream, \a _li is ignored, and the ID header
information for the current link is always returned, if
available.
\return The contents of the ID header for the given link.*/
const OpusHead *op_head(OggOpusFile *_of,int _li) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Get the comment header information for the given link in a (possibly
chained) Ogg Opus stream.
This function may be called on partially-opened streams, but it will always
return the tags from the Opus stream in the first link.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the comment header
information.
\param _li The index of the link whose comment header information should be
retrieved.
Use a negative number to get the comment header information of
the current link.
For an unseekable stream, \a _li is ignored, and the comment
header information for the current link is always returned, if
available.
\return The contents of the comment header for the given link, or
<code>NULL</code> if this is an unseekable stream that encountered
an invalid link.*/
const OpusTags *op_tags(OggOpusFile *_of,int _li) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Retrieve the index of the current link.
This is the link that produced the data most recently read by
op_read_float() or its associated functions, or, after a seek, the link
that the seek target landed in.
Reading more data may advance the link index (even on the first read after a
seek).
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the current link index.
\return The index of the current link on success, or a negative value on
failure.
For seekable streams, this is a number between 0 and the value
returned by op_link_count().
For unseekable streams, this value starts at 0 and increments by one
each time a new link is encountered (even though op_link_count()
always returns 1).
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open.*/
int op_current_link(OggOpusFile *_of) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Computes the bitrate for a given link in a (possibly chained) Ogg Opus
stream.
The stream must be seekable to compute the bitrate.
For unseekable streams, use op_bitrate_instant() to get periodic estimates.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the bitrate.
\param _li The index of the link whose bitrate should be computed.
USe a negative number to get the bitrate of the whole stream.
\return The bitrate on success, or a negative value on error.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open, the stream was not
seekable, or \a _li was larger than the number of
links.*/
opus_int32 op_bitrate(OggOpusFile *_of,int _li) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Compute the instantaneous bitrate, measured as the ratio of bits to playable
samples decoded since a) the last call to op_bitrate_instant(), b) the last
seek, or c) the start of playback, whichever was most recent.
This will spike somewhat after a seek or at the start/end of a chain
boundary, as pre-skip, pre-roll, and end-trimming causes samples to be
decoded but not played.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the bitrate.
\return The bitrate, in bits per second, or a negative value on error.
\retval #OP_FALSE No data has been decoded since any of the events
described above.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open.*/
opus_int32 op_bitrate_instant(OggOpusFile *_of) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Obtain the current value of the position indicator for \a _of.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the position indicator.
\return The byte position that is currently being read from.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open.*/
opus_int64 op_raw_tell(OggOpusFile *_of) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Obtain the PCM offset of the next sample to be read.
If the stream is not properly timestamped, this might not increment by the
proper amount between reads, or even return monotonically increasing
values.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to retrieve the PCM offset.
\return The PCM offset of the next sample to be read.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open.*/
ogg_int64_t op_pcm_tell(OggOpusFile *_of) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/*@}*/
/*@}*/
/**\defgroup stream_seeking Seeking*/
/*@{*/
/**\name Functions for seeking in Opus streams
These functions let you seek in Opus streams, if the underlying source
support it.
Seeking is implemented for all built-in stream I/O routines, though some
individual sources may not be seekable (pipes, live HTTP streams, or HTTP
streams from a server that does not support <code>Range</code> requests).
op_raw_seek() is the fastest: it is guaranteed to perform at most one
physical seek, but, since the target is a byte position, makes no guarantee
how close to a given time it will come.
op_pcm_seek() provides sample-accurate seeking.
The number of physical seeks it requires is still quite small (often 1 or
2, even in highly variable bitrate streams).
Seeking in Opus requires decoding some pre-roll amount before playback to
allow the internal state to converge (as if recovering from packet loss).
This is handled internally by <tt>libopusfile</tt>, but means there is
little extra overhead for decoding up to the exact position requested
(since it must decode some amount of audio anyway).
It also means that decoding after seeking may not return exactly the same
values as would be obtained by decoding the stream straight through.
However, such differences are expected to be smaller than the loss
introduced by Opus's lossy compression.*/
/*@{*/
/**Seek to a byte offset relative to the <b>compressed</b> data.
This also scans packets to update the PCM cursor.
It will cross a logical bitstream boundary, but only if it can't get any
packets out of the tail of the link to which it seeks.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile in which to seek.
\param _byte_offset The byte position to seek to.
\return 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
\retval #OP_EREAD The underlying seek operation failed.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open, or the target was
outside the valid range for the stream.
\retval #OP_ENOSEEK This stream is not seekable.
\retval #OP_EBADLINK Failed to initialize a decoder for a stream for an
unknown reason.*/
int op_raw_seek(OggOpusFile *_of,opus_int64 _byte_offset) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Seek to the specified PCM offset, such that decoding will begin at exactly
the requested position.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile in which to seek.
\param _pcm_offset The PCM offset to seek to.
This is in samples at 48 kHz relative to the start of the
stream.
\return 0 on success, or a negative value on error.
\retval #OP_EREAD An underlying read or seek operation failed.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open, or the target was
outside the valid range for the stream.
\retval #OP_ENOSEEK This stream is not seekable.
\retval #OP_EBADLINK We failed to find data we had seen before, or the
bitstream structure was sufficiently malformed that
seeking to the target destination was impossible.*/
int op_pcm_seek(OggOpusFile *_of,ogg_int64_t _pcm_offset) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/*@}*/
/*@}*/
/**\defgroup stream_decoding Decoding*/
/*@{*/
/**\name Functions for decoding audio data
These functions retrieve actual decoded audio data from the stream.
The general functions, op_read() and op_read_float() return 16-bit or
floating-point output, both using native endian ordering.
The number of channels returned can change from link to link in a chained
stream.
There are special functions, op_read_stereo() and op_read_float_stereo(),
which always output two channels, to simplify applications which do not
wish to handle multichannel audio.
These downmix multichannel files to two channels, so they can always return
samples in the same format for every link in a chained file.
If the rest of your audio processing chain can handle floating point, those
routines should be preferred, as floating point output avoids introducing
clipping and other issues which might be avoided entirely if, e.g., you
scale down the volume at some other stage.
However, if you intend to direct consume 16-bit samples, the conversion in
<tt>libopusfile</tt> provides noise-shaping dithering and, if compiled
against <tt>libopus</tt> 1.1 or later, soft-clipping prevention.
<tt>libopusfile</tt> can also be configured at compile time to use the
fixed-point <tt>libopus</tt> API.
If so, <tt>libopusfile</tt>'s floating-point API may also be disabled.
In that configuration, nothing in <tt>libopusfile</tt> will use any
floating-point operations, to simplify support on devices without an
adequate FPU.
\warning HTTPS streams may be be vulnerable to truncation attacks if you do
not check the error return code from op_read_float() or its associated
functions.
If the remote peer does not close the connection gracefully (with a TLS
"close notify" message), these functions will return OP_EREAD instead of 0
when they reach the end of the file.
If you are reading from an <https:> URL (particularly if seeking is not
supported), you should make sure to check for this error and warn the user
appropriately.*/
/*@{*/
/**Gain offset type that indicates that the provided offset is relative to the
header gain.
This is the default.*/
#define OP_HEADER_GAIN (0)
/**Gain offset type that indicates that the provided offset is relative to the
R128_TRACK_GAIN value (if any), in addition to the header gain.*/
#define OP_TRACK_GAIN (3008)
/**Gain offset type that indicates that the provided offset should be used as
the gain directly, without applying any the header or track gains.*/
#define OP_ABSOLUTE_GAIN (3009)
/**Sets the gain to be used for decoded output.
By default, the gain in the header is applied with no additional offset.
The total gain (including header gain and/or track gain, if applicable, and
this offset), will be clamped to [-32768,32767]/256 dB.
This is more than enough to saturate or underflow 16-bit PCM.
\note The new gain will not be applied to any already buffered, decoded
output.
This means you cannot change it sample-by-sample, as at best it will be
updated packet-by-packet.
It is meant for setting a target volume level, rather than applying smooth
fades, etc.
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile on which to set the gain offset.
\param _gain_type One of #OP_HEADER_GAIN, #OP_TRACK_GAIN, or
#OP_ABSOLUTE_GAIN.
\param _gain_offset_q8 The gain offset to apply, in 1/256ths of a dB.
\return 0 on success or a negative value on error.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The \a _gain_type was unrecognized.*/
int op_set_gain_offset(OggOpusFile *_of,
int _gain_type,opus_int32 _gain_offset_q8);
/**Reads more samples from the stream.
\note Although \a _buf_size must indicate the total number of values that
can be stored in \a _pcm, the return value is the number of samples
<em>per channel</em>.
This is done because
<ol>
<li>The channel count cannot be known a priori (reading more samples might
advance us into the next link, with a different channel count), so
\a _buf_size cannot also be in units of samples per channel,</li>
<li>Returning the samples per channel matches the <code>libopus</code> API
as closely as we're able,</li>
<li>Returning the total number of values instead of samples per channel
would mean the caller would need a division to compute the samples per
channel, and might worry about the possibility of getting back samples
for some channels and not others, and</li>
<li>This approach is relatively fool-proof: if an application passes too
small a value to \a _buf_size, they will simply get fewer samples back,
and if they assume the return value is the total number of values, then
they will simply read too few (rather than reading too many and going
off the end of the buffer).</li>
</ol>
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to read.
\param[out] _pcm A buffer in which to store the output PCM samples, as
signed native-endian 16-bit values at 48 kHz
with a nominal range of <code>[-32768,32767)</code>.
Multiple channels are interleaved using the
<a href="http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-800004.3.9">Vorbis
channel ordering</a>.
This must have room for at least \a _buf_size values.
\param _buf_size The number of values that can be stored in \a _pcm.
It is recommended that this be large enough for at
least 120 ms of data at 48 kHz per channel (5760
values per channel).
Smaller buffers will simply return less data, possibly
consuming more memory to buffer the data internally.
<tt>libopusfile</tt> may return less data than
requested.
If so, there is no guarantee that the remaining data
in \a _pcm will be unmodified.
\param[out] _li The index of the link this data was decoded from.
You may pass <code>NULL</code> if you do not need this
information.
If this function fails (returning a negative value),
this parameter is left unset.
\return The number of samples read per channel on success, or a negative
value on failure.
The channel count can be retrieved on success by calling
<code>op_head(_of,*_li)</code>.
The number of samples returned may be 0 if the buffer was too small
to store even a single sample for all channels, or if end-of-file
was reached.
The list of possible failure codes follows.
Most of them can only be returned by unseekable, chained streams
that encounter a new link.
\retval #OP_HOLE There was a hole in the data, and some samples
may have been skipped.
Call this function again to continue decoding
past the hole.
\retval #OP_EREAD An underlying read operation failed.
This may signal a truncation attack from an
<https:> source.
\retval #OP_EFAULT An internal memory allocation failed.
\retval #OP_EIMPL An unseekable stream encountered a new link that
used a feature that is not implemented, such as
an unsupported channel family.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open.
\retval #OP_ENOTFORMAT An unseekable stream encountered a new link that
did not have any logical Opus streams in it.
\retval #OP_EBADHEADER An unseekable stream encountered a new link with a
required header packet that was not properly
formatted, contained illegal values, or was
missing altogether.
\retval #OP_EVERSION An unseekable stream encountered a new link with
an ID header that contained an unrecognized
version number.
\retval #OP_EBADPACKET Failed to properly decode the next packet.
\retval #OP_EBADLINK We failed to find data we had seen before.
\retval #OP_EBADTIMESTAMP An unseekable stream encountered a new link with
a starting timestamp that failed basic validity
checks.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int op_read(OggOpusFile *_of,
opus_int16 *_pcm,int _buf_size,int *_li) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Reads more samples from the stream.
\note Although \a _buf_size must indicate the total number of values that
can be stored in \a _pcm, the return value is the number of samples
<em>per channel</em>.
<ol>
<li>The channel count cannot be known a priori (reading more samples might
advance us into the next link, with a different channel count), so
\a _buf_size cannot also be in units of samples per channel,</li>
<li>Returning the samples per channel matches the <code>libopus</code> API
as closely as we're able,</li>
<li>Returning the total number of values instead of samples per channel
would mean the caller would need a division to compute the samples per
channel, and might worry about the possibility of getting back samples
for some channels and not others, and</li>
<li>This approach is relatively fool-proof: if an application passes too
small a value to \a _buf_size, they will simply get fewer samples back,
and if they assume the return value is the total number of values, then
they will simply read too few (rather than reading too many and going
off the end of the buffer).</li>
</ol>
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to read.
\param[out] _pcm A buffer in which to store the output PCM samples as
signed floats at 48 kHz with a nominal range of
<code>[-1.0,1.0]</code>.
Multiple channels are interleaved using the
<a href="http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-800004.3.9">Vorbis
channel ordering</a>.
This must have room for at least \a _buf_size floats.
\param _buf_size The number of floats that can be stored in \a _pcm.
It is recommended that this be large enough for at
least 120 ms of data at 48 kHz per channel (5760
samples per channel).
Smaller buffers will simply return less data, possibly
consuming more memory to buffer the data internally.
If less than \a _buf_size values are returned,
<tt>libopusfile</tt> makes no guarantee that the
remaining data in \a _pcm will be unmodified.
\param[out] _li The index of the link this data was decoded from.
You may pass <code>NULL</code> if you do not need this
information.
If this function fails (returning a negative value),
this parameter is left unset.
\return The number of samples read per channel on success, or a negative
value on failure.
The channel count can be retrieved on success by calling
<code>op_head(_of,*_li)</code>.
The number of samples returned may be 0 if the buffer was too small
to store even a single sample for all channels, or if end-of-file
was reached.
The list of possible failure codes follows.
Most of them can only be returned by unseekable, chained streams
that encounter a new link.
\retval #OP_HOLE There was a hole in the data, and some samples
may have been skipped.
Call this function again to continue decoding
past the hole.
\retval #OP_EREAD An underlying read operation failed.
This may signal a truncation attack from an
<https:> source.
\retval #OP_EFAULT An internal memory allocation failed.
\retval #OP_EIMPL An unseekable stream encountered a new link that
used a feature that is not implemented, such as
an unsupported channel family.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open.
\retval #OP_ENOTFORMAT An unseekable stream encountered a new link that
did not have any logical Opus streams in it.
\retval #OP_EBADHEADER An unseekable stream encountered a new link with a
required header packet that was not properly
formatted, contained illegal values, or was
missing altogether.
\retval #OP_EVERSION An unseekable stream encountered a new link with
an ID header that contained an unrecognized
version number.
\retval #OP_EBADPACKET Failed to properly decode the next packet.
\retval #OP_EBADLINK We failed to find data we had seen before.
\retval #OP_EBADTIMESTAMP An unseekable stream encountered a new link with
a starting timestamp that failed basic validity
checks.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int op_read_float(OggOpusFile *_of,
float *_pcm,int _buf_size,int *_li) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Reads more samples from the stream and downmixes to stereo, if necessary.
This function is intended for simple players that want a uniform output
format, even if the channel count changes between links in a chained
stream.
\note \a _buf_size indicates the total number of values that can be stored
in \a _pcm, while the return value is the number of samples <em>per
channel</em>, even though the channel count is known, for consistency with
op_read().
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to read.
\param[out] _pcm A buffer in which to store the output PCM samples, as
signed native-endian 16-bit values at 48 kHz
with a nominal range of <code>[-32768,32767)</code>.
The left and right channels are interleaved in the
buffer.
This must have room for at least \a _buf_size values.
\param _buf_size The number of values that can be stored in \a _pcm.
It is recommended that this be large enough for at
least 120 ms of data at 48 kHz per channel (11520
values total).
Smaller buffers will simply return less data, possibly
consuming more memory to buffer the data internally.
If less than \a _buf_size values are returned,
<tt>libopusfile</tt> makes no guarantee that the
remaining data in \a _pcm will be unmodified.
\return The number of samples read per channel on success, or a negative
value on failure.
The number of samples returned may be 0 if the buffer was too small
to store even a single sample for both channels, or if end-of-file
was reached.
The list of possible failure codes follows.
Most of them can only be returned by unseekable, chained streams
that encounter a new link.
\retval #OP_HOLE There was a hole in the data, and some samples
may have been skipped.
Call this function again to continue decoding
past the hole.
\retval #OP_EREAD An underlying read operation failed.
This may signal a truncation attack from an
<https:> source.
\retval #OP_EFAULT An internal memory allocation failed.
\retval #OP_EIMPL An unseekable stream encountered a new link that
used a feature that is not implemented, such as
an unsupported channel family.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open.
\retval #OP_ENOTFORMAT An unseekable stream encountered a new link that
did not have any logical Opus streams in it.
\retval #OP_EBADHEADER An unseekable stream encountered a new link with a
required header packet that was not properly
formatted, contained illegal values, or was
missing altogether.
\retval #OP_EVERSION An unseekable stream encountered a new link with
an ID header that contained an unrecognized
version number.
\retval #OP_EBADPACKET Failed to properly decode the next packet.
\retval #OP_EBADLINK We failed to find data we had seen before.
\retval #OP_EBADTIMESTAMP An unseekable stream encountered a new link with
a starting timestamp that failed basic validity
checks.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int op_read_stereo(OggOpusFile *_of,
opus_int16 *_pcm,int _buf_size) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/**Reads more samples from the stream and downmixes to stereo, if necessary.
This function is intended for simple players that want a uniform output
format, even if the channel count changes between links in a chained
stream.
\note \a _buf_size indicates the total number of values that can be stored
in \a _pcm, while the return value is the number of samples <em>per
channel</em>, even though the channel count is known, for consistency with
op_read_float().
\param _of The \c OggOpusFile from which to read.
\param[out] _pcm A buffer in which to store the output PCM samples, as
signed floats at 48 kHz with a nominal range of
<code>[-1.0,1.0]</code>.
The left and right channels are interleaved in the
buffer.
This must have room for at least \a _buf_size values.
\param _buf_size The number of values that can be stored in \a _pcm.
It is recommended that this be large enough for at
least 120 ms of data at 48 kHz per channel (11520
values total).
Smaller buffers will simply return less data, possibly
consuming more memory to buffer the data internally.
If less than \a _buf_size values are returned,
<tt>libopusfile</tt> makes no guarantee that the
remaining data in \a _pcm will be unmodified.
\return The number of samples read per channel on success, or a negative
value on failure.
The number of samples returned may be 0 if the buffer was too small
to store even a single sample for both channels, or if end-of-file
was reached.
The list of possible failure codes follows.
Most of them can only be returned by unseekable, chained streams
that encounter a new link.
\retval #OP_HOLE There was a hole in the data, and some samples
may have been skipped.
Call this function again to continue decoding
past the hole.
\retval #OP_EREAD An underlying read operation failed.
This may signal a truncation attack from an
<https:> source.
\retval #OP_EFAULT An internal memory allocation failed.
\retval #OP_EIMPL An unseekable stream encountered a new link that
used a feature that is not implemented, such as
an unsupported channel family.
\retval #OP_EINVAL The stream was only partially open.
\retval #OP_ENOTFORMAT An unseekable stream encountered a new link that
that did not have any logical Opus streams in it.
\retval #OP_EBADHEADER An unseekable stream encountered a new link with a
required header packet that was not properly
formatted, contained illegal values, or was
missing altogether.
\retval #OP_EVERSION An unseekable stream encountered a new link with
an ID header that contained an unrecognized
version number.
\retval #OP_EBADPACKET Failed to properly decode the next packet.
\retval #OP_EBADLINK We failed to find data we had seen before.
\retval #OP_EBADTIMESTAMP An unseekable stream encountered a new link with
a starting timestamp that failed basic validity
checks.*/
OP_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT int op_read_float_stereo(OggOpusFile *_of,
float *_pcm,int _buf_size) OP_ARG_NONNULL(1);
/*@}*/
/*@}*/
# if OP_GNUC_PREREQ(4,0)
# pragma GCC visibility pop
# endif
# if defined(__cplusplus)
}
# endif
#endif