shithub: gefs

ref: 7119fdec0b6fd8b3d1b0c6034950644d108400a3
dir: /blk.c/

#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <fcall.h>
#include <avl.h>

typedef struct Range Range;
struct Range {
	vlong	off;
	vlong	len;
};

#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "atomic.h"

static vlong	blkalloc_lk(Arena*, int);
static vlong	blkalloc(int, uint);
static int	blkdealloc_lk(Arena*, vlong);
static Blk*	initblk(Blk*, vlong, vlong, int);

int
checkflag(Blk *b, int f)
{
	long v;

	v = agetl(&b->flag);
	return (v & f) == f;
}

void
setflag(Blk *b, int f)
{
	long ov, nv;

	while(1){
		ov = agetl(&b->flag);
		nv = ov | f;
		if(acasl(&b->flag, ov, nv) == ov)
			break;
	}
}

void
clrflag(Blk *b, int f)
{
	long ov, nv;

	while(1){
		ov = agetl(&b->flag);
		nv = ov & ~f;
		if(acasl(&b->flag, ov, nv) == ov)
			break;
	}
}

int
syncblk(Blk *b)
{
	assert(checkflag(b, Bfinal));
	assert(b->bp.addr >= 0);
	clrflag(b, Bdirty);
	return pwrite(fs->fd, b->buf, Blksz, b->bp.addr);
}

static Blk*
readblk(vlong bp, int flg)
{
	vlong off, rem, n;
	char *p;
	Blk *b;

	assert(bp != -1);
	if((b = cachepluck()) == nil)
		return nil;
	b->alloced = getcallerpc(&bp);
	off = bp;
	rem = Blksz;
	while(rem != 0){
		n = pread(fs->fd, b->buf, rem, off);
		if(n <= 0){
			dropblk(b);
			return nil;
		}
		off += n;
		rem -= n;
	}
	b->cnext = nil;
	b->cprev = nil;
	b->hnext = nil;
	b->flag = 0;

	b->bp.addr = bp;
	b->bp.hash = -1;
	b->bp.gen = -1;
	b->fnext = nil;

	b->nval = 0;
	b->valsz = 0;
	b->nbuf = 0;
	b->bufsz = 0;
	b->logsz = 0;

	p = b->buf + 2;
	b->type = (flg&GBraw) ? Tdat : UNPACK16(b->buf+0);
	switch(b->type){
	default:
		fprint(2, "invalid block type %d @%llx\n", b->type, bp);
		abort();
		break;
	case Tdat:
	case Tsuper:
		b->data = b->buf;
		break;
	case Tarena:
		b->data = p;
		break;
	case Tdlist:
		b->deadsz = UNPACK16(p);	p += 2;
		b->deadp = unpackbp(p, Ptrsz);	p += Ptrsz;
		assert(p - b->buf == Dlhdsz);
		b->data = p;
		break;
	case Tlog:
		b->logsz = UNPACK16(p);		p += 2;
		b->loghash = UNPACK64(p);	p += 8;
		assert(p - b->buf == Loghdsz);
		b->data = p;
		break;
	case Tpivot:
		b->nval = UNPACK16(p);		p += 2;
		b->valsz = UNPACK16(p);		p += 2;
		b->nbuf = UNPACK16(p);		p += 2;
		b->bufsz = UNPACK16(p);		p += 2;
		assert(p - b->buf == Pivhdsz);
		b->data = p;
		break;
	case Tleaf:
		b->nval = UNPACK16(p);		p += 2;
		b->valsz = UNPACK16(p);		p += 2;
		assert(p - b->buf == Leafhdsz);
		b->data = p;
		break;
	}
	assert(b->magic == Magic);
	return b;
}

static Arena*
pickarena(uint ty, uint hint, int tries)
{
	uint n;

	n = hint + tries + ainc(&fs->roundrobin)/1024;
	if(ty == Tdat)
		n++;
	if(hint % fs->narena == 0)
		n++;
	return &fs->arenas[n%fs->narena];
}

Arena*
getarena(vlong b)
{
	int i;

	i = b / fs->arenasz;
	if(i < 0 || i >= fs->narena){
		werrstr("out of range block %lld", b);
		abort();
		return nil;
	}
	return &fs->arenas[i];
}

static int
freerange(Avltree *t, vlong off, vlong len)
{
	Arange *r, *s;

	assert(len % Blksz == 0);
	if((r = calloc(1, sizeof(Arange))) == nil)
		return -1;
	r->off = off;
	r->len = len;
	assert(avllookup(t, r, 0) == nil);
	avlinsert(t, r);

Again:

	s = (Arange*)avlprev(r);
	if(s != nil && s->off+s->len == r->off){
		avldelete(t, r);
		s->len = s->len + r->len;
		free(r);
		r = s;
		goto Again;
	}
	s = (Arange*)avlnext(r);
	if(s != nil && r->off+r->len == s->off){
		avldelete(t, r);
		s->off = r->off;
		s->len = s->len + r->len;
		free(r);
		r = s;
		goto Again;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
grabrange(Avltree *t, vlong off, vlong len)
{
	Arange *r, *s, q;
	vlong l;

	assert(len % Blksz == 0);
	q.off = off;
	q.len = len;
	r = (Arange*)avllookup(t, &q.Avl, -1);
	if(r == nil || off + len > r->off + r->len)
		abort();

	if(off == r->off){
		r->off += len;
		r->len -= len;
	}else if(off + len == r->off + r->len){
		r->len -= len;
	}else if(off > r->off && off+len < r->off + r->len){
		if((s = malloc(sizeof(Arange))) == nil)
			return -1;
		l = r->len;
		s->off = off + len;
		r->len = off - r->off;
		s->len = l - r->len - len;
		avlinsert(t, s);
	}else
		abort();

	if(r->len == 0){
		avldelete(t, r);
		free(r);
	}
	return 0;
}

static Blk*
mklogblk(vlong o)
{
	Blk *lb;

	if((lb = cachepluck()) == nil)
		return nil;
	initblk(lb, o, -1, Tlog);
	lb->logsz = Loghashsz;
	finalize(lb);
	if(syncblk(lb) == -1){
		dropblk(lb);
		return nil;
	}
	return lb;
}

static int
chainlog(Blk *pb, vlong o)
{
	char *p;

	if(pb == nil)
		return 0;
	assert(pb->type == Tlog);
	p = pb->data + pb->logsz;
	PACK64(p, o|LogChain);
	finalize(pb);
	if(syncblk(pb) == -1){
		dropblk(pb);
		return -1;
	}
	dropblk(pb);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Logs an allocation. Must be called
 * with arena lock held. Duplicates some
 * of the work in allocblk to prevent
 * recursion.
 */
static int
logappend(Arena *a, vlong off, vlong len, int op)
{
	vlong o, ao;
	Blk *nl, *lb;
	char *p, *name;

	nl = nil;
	lb = a->logtl;
	assert((off & 0xff) == 0);
	assert(op == LogAlloc || op == LogFree || op == LogSync);
	if(op != LogSync){
		assert(lb == nil || lb->type == Tlog);
		assert(off >= a->hd->bp.addr + Blksz);
		assert(off < a->tl->bp.addr);
	}
	switch(op){
	case LogAlloc:	name = "alloc";	break;
	case LogFree:	name = "free";	break;
	case LogSync:	name = "sync";	break;
	case LogChain:	name = "chain";	break;
	default:	name = "???";	break;
	}
	assert(lb == nil || lb->logsz > 0);
	dprint("logop %llx+%llx@%x: %s\n", off, len, lb?lb->logsz:-1, name);
	/*
	 * move to the next block when we have
	 * 40 bytes in the log:
	 * We're appending up to 16 bytes as
	 * part of the operation, followed by
	 * 16 bytes of new log entry allocation
	 * and chaining.
	 */
	if(lb == nil || lb->logsz >= Logspc - Logslop){
		if((o = blkalloc_lk(a, 1)) == -1)
			return -1;
		if((nl = mklogblk(o)) == nil)
			return -1;
		if(chainlog(lb, nl->bp.addr) == -1)
			return -1;
		lb = nl;
		a->logtl = lb;
		a->nlog++;
	}

	if(len == Blksz){
		if(op == LogAlloc)
			op = LogAlloc1;
		else if(op == LogFree)
			op = LogFree1;
	}
	off |= op;
	p = lb->data + lb->logsz;
	PACK64(p, off);
	lb->logsz += 8;
	if(op >= Log2wide){
		PACK64(p+8, len);
		lb->logsz += 8;
	}
	/*
	 * The newly allocated log block needs
	 * to be recorded. If we're compressing
	 * a log, it needs to go to the tail of
	 * the new log, rather than after the
	 * current allocation. so that we don't
	 * reorder allocs and frees.
	 */
	if(nl != nil){
		p = lb->data + lb->logsz;
		ao = nl->bp.addr|LogAlloc1;
		PACK64(p, ao);
		lb->logsz += 8;
	}
	/* this gets overwritten by the next append */
	p = lb->data + lb->logsz;
	PACK64(p, (uvlong)LogEnd);
	return 0;

}

int
loadlog(Arena *a, Bptr bp)
{
	vlong ent, off, len, gen;
	int op, i, n;
	char *d;
	Blk *b;


	dprint("loadlog %B\n", bp);
Nextblk:
	if((b = getblk(bp, GBnochk)) == nil)
		return -1;;
	/* the hash covers the log and offset */
	if(b->loghash != bufhash(b->data, Logspc)){
		werrstr("corrupt log block %B <%llx> [%llx] <%llx>",
			bp, b->loghash, blkhash(b), bufhash(b->data, Logspc));
		return -1;
	}
	for(i = Loghashsz; i < Logspc; i += n){
		d = b->data + i;
		ent = UNPACK64(d);
		op = ent & 0xff;
		off = ent & ~0xff;
		n = (op >= Log2wide) ? 16 : 8;
		switch(op){
		case LogEnd:
			dprint("\tlog@%d: end\n", i);
			if(a->logtl == nil)
				a->logtl = holdblk(b);
			dropblk(b);
			return 0;
		case LogSync:
			gen = ent >> 8;
			dprint("\tlog@%d: sync %llx\n", i, gen);
			if(gen >= fs->qgen){
				if(a->logtl == nil){
					b->logsz = i;
					a->logtl = holdblk(b);
					return 0;
				}
				dropblk(b);
				return 0;
			}
			break;
		case LogChain:
			bp.addr = off & ~0xff;
			bp.hash = -1;
			bp.gen = -1;
			dropblk(b);
			dprint("\tlog@%d: chain %B\n", i, bp);
			goto Nextblk;
			break;

		case LogAlloc:
		case LogAlloc1:
			len = (op >= Log2wide) ? UNPACK64(d+8) : Blksz;
			dprint("\tlog@%d alloc: %llx+%llx\n", i, off, len);
			if(grabrange(a->free, off & ~0xff, len) == -1)
				return -1;
			a->used += len;
			break;
		case LogFree:
		case LogFree1:
			len = (op >= Log2wide) ? UNPACK64(d+8) : Blksz;
			dprint("\tlog@%d free: %llx+%llx\n", i, off, len);
			if(freerange(a->free, off & ~0xff, len) == -1)
				return -1;
			a->used -= len;
			break;
		default:
			n = 0;
			dprint("\tlog@%d: log op %d\n", i, op);
			abort();
			break;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

int
compresslog(Arena *a)
{
	vlong v, ba, na, nl, sz;
	vlong graft, oldhd, *log;
	int i, n, nr;
	Blk *b, *hd, *tl;
	Range *rng;
	Arange *r;
	Bptr bp;
	char *p;

	/*
	 * Sync the current log to disk, and
	 * set up a new block log tail.  While
	 * compressing the log, nothing else is
	 * using this arena, so any allocs come
	 * from the log compression, and go into
	 * this new log segment.
	 *
	 * A bit of copy paste from newblk,
	 * because otherwise we have a deadlock
	 * allocating the block.
	 */
	if((ba = blkalloc_lk(a, 1)) == -1)
		return -1;
	if((b = cachepluck()) == nil)
		return -1;
	initblk(b, ba, -1, Tlog);
	b->logsz = Loghashsz;

	p = b->data + b->logsz;
	PACK64(p, (uvlong)LogEnd);
	finalize(b);
	if(syncblk(b) == -1){
		dropblk(b);
		return -1;
	}

	graft = b->bp.addr;
	if(a->logtl != nil){
		finalize(a->logtl);
		if(syncblk(a->logtl) == -1){
			dropblk(b);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	a->logtl = b;

	/*
	 * Prepare what we're writing back.
	 * Arenas must be sized so that we can
	 * keep the merged log in memory for
	 * a rewrite.
	 */
	sz = 0;
	nr = 0;
	lock(a);
	for(r = (Arange*)avlmin(a->free); r != nil; r = (Arange*)avlnext(r)){
		sz += (r->len == Blksz) ? 8 : 16;
		nr++;
	}
	nl = (sz+Logspc-Logslop-1)/(Logspc - Logslop);
	if((log = malloc(nl*sizeof(vlong))) == nil){
		unlock(a);
		return -1;
	}
	if((rng = malloc(nr*sizeof(Range))) == nil){
		unlock(a);
		free(log);
		return -1;
	}
	for(i = 0; i < nl; i++){
		if((log[i] = blkalloc_lk(a, 1)) == -1){
			unlock(a);
			free(log);
			free(rng);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	nr = 0;
	for(r = (Arange*)avlmin(a->free); r != nil; r = (Arange*)avlnext(r)){
		rng[nr].off = r->off;
		rng[nr].len = r->len;
		nr++;
	}
	unlock(a);

	n = 0;
	hd = nil;
	tl = nil;
	for(i = 0; i < nr; i++){
		if(tl == nil || tl->logsz >= Logspc - Logslop){
			if((tl = mklogblk(log[n++])) == nil)
				return -1;
			if(chainlog(tl, tl->bp.addr) == -1){
				free(rng);
				free(log);
				return -1;
			}
			if(hd == nil)
				hd = tl;
			p = tl->data + tl->logsz;
		}
		if(rng[i].len == Blksz){
			PACK64(p+0, rng[i].off | LogFree1);
			tl->logsz += 8;
			p += 8;
		}else{
			PACK64(p+0, rng[i].off | LogFree);
			PACK64(p+8, rng[i].len);
			tl->logsz += 16;
			p += 16;
		}
	}
	PACK64(p, LogChain|graft);
	free(log);
	free(rng);
	finalize(tl);
	if(syncblk(tl) == -1)
		return -1;

	lock(a);
	oldhd = a->loghd.addr;
	a->loghd.addr = hd->bp.addr;
	a->loghd.hash = hd->bp.hash;
	a->loghd.gen = -1;
	unlock(a);

	if(oldhd != -1){
		for(ba = oldhd; ba != -1 && ba != graft; ba = na){
			na = -1;
			bp.addr = ba;
			bp.hash = -1;
			bp.gen = -1;
			if((b = getblk(bp, GBnochk)) == nil)
				return -1;
			for(i = Loghashsz; i < Logspc; i += n){
				p = b->data + i;
				v = UNPACK64(p);
				n = ((v&0xff) >= Log2wide) ? 16 : 8;
				if((v&0xff) == LogChain){
					na = v & ~0xff;
					break;
				}else if((v&0xff) == LogEnd){
					na = -1;
					break;
				}
			}
			lock(a);
			cachedel(b->bp.addr);
			if(blkdealloc_lk(a, ba) == -1){
				unlock(a);
				return -1;
			}
			dropblk(b);
			unlock(a);
		}
	}
	lock(a);
	a->nlog = 0;
	unlock(a);
	finalize(a->logtl);
	if(syncblk(a->logtl) == -1)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

int
syncbarrier(Arena *a, vlong gen)
{
	if(logappend(a, gen<<8, 0, LogSync) == -1)
		return -1;
	if(a->loghd.addr == -1)
		a->loghd = a->logtl->bp;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Allocate from an arena, with lock
 * held. May be called multiple times
 * per operation, to alloc space for
 * the alloc log.
 */
static vlong
blkalloc_lk(Arena *a, int force)
{
	Avltree *t;
	Arange *r;
	vlong b;

	t = a->free;
	r = (Arange*)t->root;
	if(!force && a->size - a->used <= a->reserve)
		return -1;
	if(r == nil){
		fprint(2, "out of space");
		abort();
	}

	/*
	 * A bit of sleight of hand here:
	 * while we're changing the sorting
	 * key, but we know it won't change
	 * the sort order because the tree
	 * covers disjoint ranges
	 */
	b = r->off;
	r->len -= Blksz;
	r->off += Blksz;
	if(r->len == 0){
		avldelete(t, r);
		free(r);
	}
	a->used += Blksz;
	return b;
}

static int
blkdealloc_lk(Arena *a, vlong b)
{
	int r;

	r = -1;
	if(logappend(a, b, Blksz, LogFree) == -1)
		return -1;
	if(a->loghd.addr == -1)
		a->loghd = a->logtl->bp;
	if(freerange(a->free, b, Blksz) == -1)
		goto out;
	a->used -= Blksz;
	r = 0;
out:
	return r;
}

int
blkdealloc(vlong b)
{
	Arena *a;
	int r;

	a = getarena(b);
 	lock(a);
	r = blkdealloc_lk(a, b);
	unlock(a);
	return r;
}

static vlong
blkalloc(int ty, uint hint)
{
	Arena *a;
	vlong b;
	int tries;

	tries = 0;
Again:
	a = pickarena(ty, hint, tries);
	if(a == nil || tries == fs->narena){
		werrstr("no empty arenas");
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * TODO: there's an extreme edge case
	 * here.
	 *
	 * If the file system has room to alloc
	 * a data block but no log block, then
	 * we end up with it in a stuck state.
	 * The fix is to reserve alloc blocks,
	 * so that we're guaranteed to be able
	 * to log an alloc if the disk is working
	 * correctly.
	 */
	tries++;
	lock(a);
	if((b = blkalloc_lk(a, 0)) == -1){
		unlock(a);
		goto Again;
	}
	if(logappend(a, b, Blksz, LogAlloc) == -1){
		unlock(a);
		return -1;
	}
	if(a->loghd.addr == -1)
		a->loghd = a->logtl->bp;
	unlock(a);
	return b;
}

static Blk*
initblk(Blk *b, vlong bp, vlong gen, int ty)
{
	Blk *ob;

	ob = cacheget(bp);
	if(ob != nil){
		fprint(2, "dup block: %#p %B (alloced %#llx freed %#llx lasthold: %#llx, lastdrop: %#llx)\n",
			ob, ob->bp, ob->alloced, ob->freed, ob->lasthold, ob->lastdrop);
		abort();
	}
	b->type = ty;
	b->bp.addr = bp;
	b->bp.hash = -1;
	b->bp.gen = gen;
	switch(ty){
	case Tdat:
	case Tarena:
		b->data = b->buf;
		break;
	case Tdlist:
		b->deadsz = 0;
		b->data = b->buf + Dlhdsz;
		break;
	case Tlog:
		b->logsz = 0;
		b->data = b->buf + Loghdsz;
		break;
	case Tpivot:
		b->data = b->buf + Pivhdsz;
		break;
	case Tleaf:
		b->data = b->buf + Leafhdsz;
		break;
	}
	b->fnext = nil;

	setflag(b, Bdirty);
	b->nval = 0;
	b->valsz = 0;
	b->nbuf = 0;
	b->bufsz = 0;
	b->logsz = 0;
	b->alloced = getcallerpc(&b);

	return b;
}

Blk*
newdblk(Tree *t, int ty, vlong hint)
{
	vlong bp;
	Blk *b;

	if((bp = blkalloc(ty, hint)) == -1)
		return nil;
	if((b = cachepluck()) == nil)
		return nil;
	initblk(b, bp, t->gen, ty);
	b->alloced = getcallerpc(&t);
	return b;
}

Blk*
newblk(Tree *t, int ty)
{
	return newdblk(t, ty, 0);
}

Blk*
dupblk(Tree *t, Blk *b)
{
	Blk *r;

	if((r = newblk(t, b->type)) == nil)
		return nil;

	setflag(r, Bdirty);
	r->bp.hash = -1;
	r->nval = b->nval;
	r->valsz = b->valsz;
	r->nbuf = b->nbuf;
	r->bufsz = b->bufsz;
	r->logsz = b->logsz;
	r->alloced = getcallerpc(&t);
	memcpy(r->buf, b->buf, sizeof(r->buf));
	return r;
}

void
finalize(Blk *b)
{
	if(b->type != Tdat)
		PACK16(b->buf, b->type);

	switch(b->type){
	default:
		abort();
		break;
	case Tpivot:
		PACK16(b->buf+2, b->nval);
		PACK16(b->buf+4, b->valsz);
		PACK16(b->buf+6, b->nbuf);
		PACK16(b->buf+8, b->bufsz);
		break;
	case Tleaf:
		PACK16(b->buf+2, b->nval);
		PACK16(b->buf+4, b->valsz);
		break;
	case Tdlist:
		PACK16(b->buf+2, b->deadsz);
		packbp(b->buf+4, Ptrsz, &b->deadp);
		break;
	case Tlog:
		b->loghash = bufhash(b->data, Logspc);
		PACK16(b->buf+2, b->logsz);
		PACK64(b->buf+4, b->loghash);
		break;
	case Tdat:
	case Tarena:
	case Tsuper:
		break;
	}

	b->bp.hash = blkhash(b);
	setflag(b, Bfinal);
	cacheins(b);
}

Blk*
getblk(Bptr bp, int flg)
{
	uvlong h;
	Blk *b;
	int i;

	i = ihash(bp.addr) % nelem(fs->blklk);
	qlock(&fs->blklk[i]);
	if((b = cacheget(bp.addr)) != nil){
		qunlock(&fs->blklk[i]);
		return b;
	}
	if((b = readblk(bp.addr, flg)) == nil){
		qunlock(&fs->blklk[i]);
		return nil;
	}
	b->alloced = getcallerpc(&bp);
	h = blkhash(b);
	if((flg&GBnochk) == 0 && h != bp.hash){
		fprint(2, "corrupt block %p %B: %.16llux != %.16llux\n", b, bp, h, bp.hash);
		qunlock(&fs->blklk[i]);
		return nil;
	}
	b->bp.hash = h;
	b->bp.gen = bp.gen;
	cacheins(b);
	qunlock(&fs->blklk[i]);

	return b;
}


Blk*
holdblk(Blk *b)
{
	ainc(&b->ref);
	b->lasthold = getcallerpc(&b);
	return b;
}

void
dropblk(Blk *b)
{
	assert(b == nil || b->ref > 0);
	if(b == nil || adec(&b->ref) != 0)
		return;
	b->lastdrop = getcallerpc(&b);
	/*
	 * freed blocks go to the LRU bottom
	 * for early reuse.
	 */
	if(checkflag(b, Bfreed))
		lrubot(b);
	else
		lrutop(b);
}

ushort
blkfill(Blk *b)
{
	switch(b->type){
	case Tpivot:
		return 2*b->nbuf + b->bufsz +  2*b->nval + b->valsz;
	case Tleaf:
		return 2*b->nval + b->valsz;
	default:
		fprint(2, "invalid block @%lld\n", b->bp.addr);
		abort();
	}
	return 0; // shut up kencc
}

void
freeblk(Tree *t, Blk *b, Bptr bp)
{
	Bfree *f;
	ulong ge;

	if(t != nil && t != &fs->snap && bp.gen <= t->prev){
		killblk(t, bp);
		return;
	}

	if((f = malloc(sizeof(Bfree))) == nil)
		abort();
	f->op = DFblk;
	f->bp = bp;
	if(b != nil)
		f->b = holdblk(b);
	else
		f->b = nil;

	ge = agetl(&fs->epoch);
	f->next = fs->limbo[ge];
	fs->limbo[ge] = f;
}

void
epochstart(int tid)
{
	ulong ge;

	ge = agetl(&fs->epoch);
	asetl(&fs->lepoch[tid], ge | Eactive);
}

void
epochend(int tid)
{
	ulong le;

	le = agetl(&fs->lepoch[tid]);
	asetl(&fs->lepoch[tid], le &~ Eactive);
}

void
epochclean(void)
{
	ulong e, ge;
	Bfree *p, *n;
	Arena *a;
	Qent qe;
	int i;

	ge = agetl(&fs->epoch);
	for(i = 0; i < fs->nworker; i++){
		e = agetl(&fs->lepoch[i]);
		if((e & Eactive) && e != (ge | Eactive))
			return;
	}
	p = asetp(&fs->limbo[(ge+1)%3], nil);
	asetl(&fs->epoch, (ge+1)%3);

	for(; p != nil; p = n){
		n = p->next;
		switch(p->op){
		case DFtree:
			free(p->t);
			break;
		case DFblk:
			a = getarena(p->bp.addr);
			qe.op = Qfree;
			qe.bp = p->bp;
			qe.b = nil;
			qe.qgen = agetv(&fs->qgen);
			qput(a->sync, qe);
			if(p->b != nil){
				setflag(p->b, Bfreed);
				dropblk(p->b);
			}
			break;
		default:
			abort();
		}
		free(p);
	}
}

void
enqueue(Blk *b)
{
	Arena *a;
	Qent qe;

	b->enqueued = getcallerpc(&b);
	a = getarena(b->bp.addr);
	assert(checkflag(b, Bdirty));
	assert(b->bp.addr >= 0);
	holdblk(b);
	finalize(b);
	qe.op = Qwrite;
	qe.qgen = agetv(&fs->qgen);
	qe.bp = b->bp;
	qe.b = b;
	qput(a->sync, qe);
}

void
qinit(Syncq *q)
{
	q->fullrz.l = &q->lk;
	q->emptyrz.l = &q->lk;
	q->nheap = 0;
	q->heapsz = fs->cmax;
	if((q->heap = malloc(q->heapsz*sizeof(Qent))) == nil)
		sysfatal("alloc queue: %r");

}

int
qcmp(Qent *a, Qent *b)
{
	if(a->qgen != b->qgen)
		return (a->qgen < b->qgen) ? -1 : 1;
	if(a->bp.addr != b->bp.addr)
		return (a->bp.addr < b->bp.addr) ? -1 : 1;
	if(a->op != b->op){
		if(a->op == Qflush)
			return -1;
		if(a->op == Qfree)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

void
qput(Syncq *q, Qent qe)
{
	int i;

	qlock(&q->lk);
	while(q->nheap == q->heapsz)
		rsleep(&q->fullrz);
	for(i = q->nheap; i > 0; i = (i-1)/2){
		if(qcmp(&qe, &q->heap[(i-1)/2]) == 1)
			break;
		q->heap[i] = q->heap[(i-1)/2];
	}
	q->heap[i] = qe;
	q->nheap++;
	rwakeup(&q->emptyrz);
	qunlock(&q->lk);
}

static Qent
qpop(Syncq *q)
{
	int i, l, r, m;
	Qent e, t;

	qlock(&q->lk);
	while(q->nheap == 0)
		rsleep(&q->emptyrz);
	e = q->heap[0];
	if(--q->nheap == 0)
		goto Out;

	i = 0;
	q->heap[0] = q->heap[q->nheap];
	while(1){
		m = i;
		l = 2*i+1;
		r = 2*i+2;
		if(l < q->nheap && qcmp(&q->heap[m], &q->heap[l]) == 1)
			m = l;
		if(r < q->nheap && qcmp(&q->heap[m], &q->heap[r]) == 1)
			m = r;
		if(m == i)
			break;
		t = q->heap[m];
		q->heap[m] = q->heap[i];
		q->heap[i] = t;
		i = m;
	}
Out:
	rwakeup(&q->fullrz);
	qunlock(&q->lk);
	return e;

}

void
runsync(int, void *p)
{
	Arena *a;
	Syncq *q;
	Qent qe;

	q = p;
	while(1){
		qe = qpop(q);
		if(qe.op == Qfree){
			a = getarena(qe.bp.addr);
			lock(a);
			cachedel(qe.bp.addr);
			blkdealloc_lk(a, qe.bp.addr);
			if(qe.b != nil)
				dropblk(qe.b);
			unlock(a);
		}else if(qe.op == Qflush){
			qlock(&fs->synclk);
			if(--fs->syncing == 0)
				rwakeupall(&fs->syncrz);
			qunlock(&fs->synclk);
		}else{
			if(checkflag(qe.b, Bfreed) == 0)
			if(syncblk(qe.b) == -1){
				ainc(&fs->broken);
				fprint(2, "write: %r\n");
				abort();
			}
			dropblk(qe.b);
		}
	}
}

void
sync(void)
{
	uvlong gen;
	Arena *a;
	Qent qe;
	int i;

	if(fs->rdonly)
		return;
	qlock(&fs->synclk);
	if(!fs->snap.dirty){
		qunlock(&fs->synclk);
		return;
	}
	flushdlcache(0);
	gen = aincv(&fs->qgen, 1);
	fs->syncing = fs->nsyncers;
	for(i = 0; i < fs->nsyncers; i++){
		qe.op = Qflush;
		qe.bp.addr = 0;
		qe.bp.hash = -1;
		qe.bp.gen = -1;
		qe.b = nil;
		qput(&fs->syncq[i], qe);
	}
	while(fs->syncing != 0)
		rsleep(&fs->syncrz);
	/* pass 0: sync arena contents */
	for(i = 0; i < fs->narena; i++){
		a = &fs->arenas[i];
		lock(a);
		syncbarrier(a, gen);
		finalize(a->logtl);
		if(syncblk(a->logtl) == -1)
			sysfatal("sync arena: %r");
		unlock(a);
	}
	/*
	 * pass 1: sync block headers; if we crash here,
	 *  the block footers are consistent, and we can
	 *  use them.
         */
	for(i = 0; i < fs->narena; i++){
		a = &fs->arenas[i];
		lock(a);
		packarena(a->hd->data, Blksz, a);
		finalize(a->hd);
		if(syncblk(a->hd) == -1)
			sysfatal("sync arena: %r");
		unlock(a);
	}
	/*
	 * pass 2: sync superblock; we have a consistent
	 * set of block headers, so if we crash, we can
	 * use the loaded block headers; the footers will
	 * get synced after so that we can use them next
	 * time around.
         */
	for(i = 0; i < fs->narena; i++)
		fs->arenabp[i] = fs->arenas[i].hd->bp;
	packsb(fs->sb0->buf, Blksz, fs);
	packsb(fs->sb1->buf, Blksz, fs);
	finalize(fs->sb0);
	finalize(fs->sb1);
	if(syncblk(fs->sb0) == -1)
		sysfatal("sync sb: %r");
	if(syncblk(fs->sb1) == -1)
		sysfatal("sync sb: %r");
	fs->snap.dirty = 0;
	/*
	 * pass 3: sync block footers; if we crash here,
	 *  the block headers are consistent, and we can
	 *  use them.
         */
	for(i = 0; i < fs->narena; i++){
		a = &fs->arenas[i];
		lock(a);
		packarena(a->tl->data, Blksz, a);
		finalize(a->tl);
		if(syncblk(a->tl) == -1)
			sysfatal("sync arena: %r");
		unlock(a);
	}
	qunlock(&fs->synclk);
}