ref: 01f1703dfb64b6a859e04e077249881c3857dd06
dir: /src/link/object.c/
/*
* This file is part of RGBDS.
*
* Copyright (c) 2019, Eldred Habert and RGBDS contributors.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "link/assign.h"
#include "link/main.h"
#include "link/object.h"
#include "link/patch.h"
#include "link/sdas_obj.h"
#include "link/section.h"
#include "link/symbol.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "helpers.h"
#include "linkdefs.h"
static struct SymbolList {
size_t nbSymbols;
struct Symbol **symbolList;
struct SymbolList *next;
} *symbolLists;
unsigned int nbObjFiles;
static struct {
struct FileStackNode *nodes;
uint32_t nbNodes;
} *nodes;
static struct Assertion *assertions;
// Helper functions for reading object files
// Internal, DO NOT USE.
// For helper wrapper macros defined below, such as `tryReadlong`
#define tryRead(func, type, errval, var, file, ...) \
do { \
FILE *tmpFile = file; \
type tmpVal = func(tmpFile); \
/* TODO: maybe mark the condition as `unlikely`; how to do that portably? */ \
if (tmpVal == (errval)) { \
errx(__VA_ARGS__, feof(tmpFile) \
? "Unexpected end of file" \
: strerror(errno)); \
} \
var = tmpVal; \
} while (0)
/*
* Reads an unsigned long (32-bit) value from a file.
* @param file The file to read from. This will read 4 bytes from the file.
* @return The value read, cast to a int64_t, or -1 on failure.
*/
static int64_t readlong(FILE *file)
{
uint32_t value = 0;
// Read the little-endian value byte by byte
for (uint8_t shift = 0; shift < sizeof(value) * CHAR_BIT; shift += 8) {
int byte = getc(file);
if (byte == EOF)
return INT64_MAX;
// This must be casted to `unsigned`, not `uint8_t`. Rationale:
// the type of the shift is the type of `byte` after undergoing
// integer promotion, which would be `int` if this was casted to
// `uint8_t`, because int is large enough to hold a byte. This
// however causes values larger than 127 to be too large when
// shifted, potentially triggering undefined behavior.
value |= (unsigned int)byte << shift;
}
return value;
}
/*
* Helper macro for reading longs from a file, and errors out if it fails to.
* Not as a function to avoid overhead in the general case.
* @param var The variable to stash the number into
* @param file The file to read from. Its position will be advanced
* @param ... A format string and related arguments; note that an extra string
* argument is provided, the reason for failure
*/
#define tryReadlong(var, file, ...) \
tryRead(readlong, int64_t, INT64_MAX, var, file, __VA_ARGS__)
// There is no `readbyte`, just use `fgetc` or `getc`.
/*
* Helper macro for reading bytes from a file, and errors out if it fails to.
* Differs from `tryGetc` in that the backing function is fgetc(1).
* Not as a function to avoid overhead in the general case.
* @param var The variable to stash the number into
* @param file The file to read from. Its position will be advanced
* @param ... A format string and related arguments; note that an extra string
* argument is provided, the reason for failure
*/
#define tryFgetc(var, file, ...) \
tryRead(fgetc, int, EOF, var, file, __VA_ARGS__)
/*
* Helper macro for reading bytes from a file, and errors out if it fails to.
* Differs from `tryGetc` in that the backing function is fgetc(1).
* Not as a function to avoid overhead in the general case.
* @param var The variable to stash the number into
* @param file The file to read from. Its position will be advanced
* @param ... A format string and related arguments; note that an extra string
* argument is provided, the reason for failure
*/
#define tryGetc(var, file, ...) \
tryRead(getc, int, EOF, var, file, __VA_ARGS__)
/*
* Reads a '\0'-terminated string from a file.
* @param file The file to read from. The file position will be advanced.
* @return The string read, or NULL on failure.
* If a non-NULL pointer is returned, make sure to `free` it when done!
*/
static char *readstr(FILE *file)
{
// Default buffer size, have it close to the average string length
size_t capacity = 32 / 2;
size_t index = -1;
// Force the first iteration to allocate
char *str = NULL;
do {
// Prepare going to next char
index++;
// If the buffer isn't suitable to write the next char...
if (index >= capacity || !str) {
capacity *= 2;
str = realloc(str, capacity);
// End now in case of error
if (!str)
return NULL;
}
// Read char
int byte = getc(file);
if (byte == EOF) {
free(str);
return NULL;
}
str[index] = byte;
} while (str[index]);
return str;
}
/*
* Helper macro for reading bytes from a file, and errors out if it fails to.
* Not as a function to avoid overhead in the general case.
* @param var The variable to stash the string into
* @param file The file to read from. Its position will be advanced
* @param ... A format string and related arguments; note that an extra string
* argument is provided, the reason for failure
*/
#define tryReadstr(var, file, ...) \
tryRead(readstr, char*, NULL, var, file, __VA_ARGS__)
// Functions to parse object files
/*
* Reads a file stack node form a file.
* @param file The file to read from
* @param nodes The file's array of nodes
* @param i The ID of the node in the array
* @param fileName The filename to report in errors
*/
static void readFileStackNode(FILE *file, struct FileStackNode fileNodes[], uint32_t i,
char const *fileName)
{
uint32_t parentID;
tryReadlong(parentID, file,
"%s: Cannot read node #%" PRIu32 "'s parent ID: %s", fileName, i);
fileNodes[i].parent = parentID == (uint32_t)-1 ? NULL : &fileNodes[parentID];
tryReadlong(fileNodes[i].lineNo, file,
"%s: Cannot read node #%" PRIu32 "'s line number: %s", fileName, i);
tryGetc(fileNodes[i].type, file, "%s: Cannot read node #%" PRIu32 "'s type: %s",
fileName, i);
switch (fileNodes[i].type) {
case NODE_FILE:
case NODE_MACRO:
tryReadstr(fileNodes[i].name, file,
"%s: Cannot read node #%" PRIu32 "'s file name: %s", fileName, i);
break;
case NODE_REPT:
tryReadlong(fileNodes[i].reptDepth, file,
"%s: Cannot read node #%" PRIu32 "'s rept depth: %s", fileName, i);
fileNodes[i].iters = malloc(sizeof(*fileNodes[i].iters) * fileNodes[i].reptDepth);
if (!fileNodes[i].iters)
fatal(NULL, 0, "%s: Failed to alloc node #%" PRIu32 "'s iters: %s",
fileName, i, strerror(errno));
for (uint32_t k = 0; k < fileNodes[i].reptDepth; k++)
tryReadlong(fileNodes[i].iters[k], file,
"%s: Cannot read node #%" PRIu32 "'s iter #%" PRIu32 ": %s",
fileName, i, k);
if (!fileNodes[i].parent)
fatal(NULL, 0, "%s is not a valid object file: root node (#%"
PRIu32 ") may not be REPT", fileName, i);
}
}
/*
* Reads a symbol from a file.
* @param file The file to read from
* @param symbol The struct to fill
* @param fileName The filename to report in errors
*/
static void readSymbol(FILE *file, struct Symbol *symbol,
char const *fileName, struct FileStackNode fileNodes[])
{
tryReadstr(symbol->name, file, "%s: Cannot read symbol name: %s",
fileName);
tryGetc(symbol->type, file, "%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s type: %s",
fileName, symbol->name);
// If the symbol is defined in this file, read its definition
if (symbol->type != SYMTYPE_IMPORT) {
symbol->objFileName = fileName;
uint32_t nodeID;
tryReadlong(nodeID, file,
"%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s node ID: %s",
fileName, symbol->name);
symbol->src = &fileNodes[nodeID];
tryReadlong(symbol->lineNo, file,
"%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s line number: %s",
fileName, symbol->name);
tryReadlong(symbol->sectionID, file,
"%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s section ID: %s",
fileName, symbol->name);
tryReadlong(symbol->offset, file,
"%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s value: %s",
fileName, symbol->name);
} else {
symbol->sectionID = -1;
}
}
/*
* Reads a patch from a file.
* @param file The file to read from
* @param patch The struct to fill
* @param fileName The filename to report in errors
* @param i The number of the patch to report in errors
*/
static void readPatch(FILE *file, struct Patch *patch, char const *fileName, char const *sectName,
uint32_t i, struct FileStackNode fileNodes[])
{
uint32_t nodeID;
uint8_t type;
tryReadlong(nodeID, file,
"%s: Unable to read \"%s\"'s patch #%" PRIu32 "'s node ID: %s",
fileName, sectName, i);
patch->src = &fileNodes[nodeID];
tryReadlong(patch->lineNo, file,
"%s: Unable to read \"%s\"'s patch #%" PRIu32 "'s line number: %s",
fileName, sectName, i);
tryReadlong(patch->offset, file,
"%s: Unable to read \"%s\"'s patch #%" PRIu32 "'s offset: %s",
fileName, sectName, i);
tryReadlong(patch->pcSectionID, file,
"%s: Unable to read \"%s\"'s patch #%" PRIu32 "'s PC offset: %s",
fileName, sectName, i);
tryReadlong(patch->pcOffset, file,
"%s: Unable to read \"%s\"'s patch #%" PRIu32 "'s PC offset: %s",
fileName, sectName, i);
tryGetc(type, file,
"%s: Unable to read \"%s\"'s patch #%" PRIu32 "'s type: %s",
fileName, sectName, i);
patch->type = type;
tryReadlong(patch->rpnSize, file,
"%s: Unable to read \"%s\"'s patch #%" PRIu32 "'s RPN size: %s",
fileName, sectName, i);
patch->rpnExpression = malloc(sizeof(*patch->rpnExpression) * patch->rpnSize);
if (!patch->rpnExpression)
err("%s: Failed to alloc \"%s\"'s patch #%" PRIu32 "'s RPN expression",
fileName, sectName, i);
size_t nbElementsRead = fread(patch->rpnExpression, sizeof(*patch->rpnExpression),
patch->rpnSize, file);
if (nbElementsRead != patch->rpnSize)
errx("%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s patch #%" PRIu32 "'s RPN expression: %s",
fileName, sectName, i,
feof(file) ? "Unexpected end of file" : strerror(errno));
}
/*
* Sets a patch's pcSection from its pcSectionID.
* @param patch The struct to fix
*/
static void linkPatchToPCSect(struct Patch *patch, struct Section *fileSections[])
{
patch->pcSection = patch->pcSectionID == (uint32_t)-1 ? NULL
: fileSections[patch->pcSectionID];
}
/*
* Reads a section from a file.
* @param file The file to read from
* @param section The struct to fill
* @param fileName The filename to report in errors
*/
static void readSection(FILE *file, struct Section *section, char const *fileName,
struct FileStackNode fileNodes[])
{
int32_t tmp;
uint8_t byte;
tryReadstr(section->name, file, "%s: Cannot read section name: %s",
fileName);
tryReadlong(tmp, file, "%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s' size: %s",
fileName, section->name);
if (tmp < 0 || tmp > UINT16_MAX)
errx("\"%s\"'s section size (%" PRId32 ") is invalid",
section->name, tmp);
section->size = tmp;
section->offset = 0;
tryGetc(byte, file, "%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s type: %s",
fileName, section->name);
section->type = byte & 0x3F;
if (byte >> 7)
section->modifier = SECTION_UNION;
else if (byte >> 6)
section->modifier = SECTION_FRAGMENT;
else
section->modifier = SECTION_NORMAL;
tryReadlong(tmp, file, "%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s org: %s",
fileName, section->name);
section->isAddressFixed = tmp >= 0;
if (tmp > UINT16_MAX) {
error(NULL, 0, "\"%s\"'s org is too large (%" PRId32 ")",
section->name, tmp);
tmp = UINT16_MAX;
}
section->org = tmp;
tryReadlong(tmp, file, "%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s bank: %s",
fileName, section->name);
section->isBankFixed = tmp >= 0;
section->bank = tmp;
tryGetc(byte, file, "%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s alignment: %s",
fileName, section->name);
if (byte > 16)
byte = 16;
section->isAlignFixed = byte != 0;
section->alignMask = (1 << byte) - 1;
tryReadlong(tmp, file, "%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s alignment offset: %s",
fileName, section->name);
if (tmp > UINT16_MAX) {
error(NULL, 0, "\"%s\"'s alignment offset is too large (%" PRId32 ")",
section->name, tmp);
tmp = UINT16_MAX;
}
section->alignOfs = tmp;
if (sect_HasData(section->type)) {
// Ensure we never allocate 0 bytes
uint8_t *data = malloc(sizeof(*data) * section->size + 1);
if (!data)
err("%s: Unable to read \"%s\"'s data", fileName,
section->name);
if (section->size) {
size_t nbElementsRead = fread(data, sizeof(*data),
section->size, file);
if (nbElementsRead != section->size)
errx("%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s data: %s",
fileName, section->name,
feof(file) ? "Unexpected end of file"
: strerror(errno));
}
section->data = data;
tryReadlong(section->nbPatches, file,
"%s: Cannot read \"%s\"'s number of patches: %s",
fileName, section->name);
struct Patch *patches =
malloc(sizeof(*patches) * section->nbPatches + 1);
if (!patches)
err("%s: Unable to read \"%s\"'s patches", fileName, section->name);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < section->nbPatches; i++)
readPatch(file, &patches[i], fileName, section->name, i, fileNodes);
section->patches = patches;
} else {
section->data = NULL; // `mergeSections()` expects to be able to always read the ptr
}
}
/*
* Links a symbol to a section, keeping the section's symbol list sorted.
* @param symbol The symbol to link
* @param section The section to link
*/
static void linkSymToSect(struct Symbol *symbol, struct Section *section)
{
uint32_t a = 0, b = section->nbSymbols;
while (a != b) {
uint32_t c = (a + b) / 2;
if (section->symbols[c]->offset > symbol->offset)
b = c;
else
a = c + 1;
}
struct Symbol *tmp = symbol;
for (uint32_t i = a; i <= section->nbSymbols; i++) {
symbol = tmp;
tmp = section->symbols[i];
section->symbols[i] = symbol;
}
section->nbSymbols++;
}
/*
* Reads an assertion from a file
* @param file The file to read from
* @param assert The struct to fill
* @param fileName The filename to report in errors
*/
static void readAssertion(FILE *file, struct Assertion *assert,
char const *fileName, uint32_t i,
struct FileStackNode fileNodes[])
{
char assertName[sizeof("Assertion #4294967295")]; // UINT32_MAX
snprintf(assertName, sizeof(assertName), "Assertion #%" PRIu32, i);
readPatch(file, &assert->patch, fileName, assertName, 0, fileNodes);
tryReadstr(assert->message, file, "%s: Cannot read assertion's message: %s",
fileName);
}
static struct Section *getMainSection(struct Section *section)
{
if (section->modifier != SECTION_NORMAL)
section = sect_GetSection(section->name);
return section;
}
void obj_ReadFile(char const *fileName, unsigned int fileID)
{
FILE *file;
if (strcmp("-", fileName) != 0)
file = fopen(fileName, "rb");
else
file = fdopen(STDIN_FILENO, "rb"); // `stdin` is in text mode by default
if (!file)
err("Could not open file %s", fileName);
// First, check if the object is a RGBDS object or a SDCC one. If the first byte is 'R',
// we'll assume it's a RGBDS object file, and otherwise, that it's a SDCC object file.
int c = getc(file);
ungetc(c, file); // Guaranteed to work
switch (c) {
case EOF:
fatal(NULL, 0, "File \"%s\" is empty!", fileName);
case 'R':
break;
default: // This is (probably) a SDCC object file, defer the rest of detection to it
// Since SDCC does not provide line info, everything will be reported as coming from the
// object file. It's better than nothing.
nodes[fileID].nbNodes = 1;
nodes[fileID].nodes = malloc(sizeof(nodes[fileID].nodes[0]) * nodes[fileID].nbNodes);
if (!nodes[fileID].nodes)
err("Failed to get memory for %s's nodes", fileName);
struct FileStackNode *where = &nodes[fileID].nodes[0];
if (!where)
fatal(NULL, 0, "Failed to alloc fstack node for \"%s\": %s", fileName, strerror(errno));
where->parent = NULL;
where->type = NODE_FILE;
where->name = strdup(fileName);
if (!where->name)
fatal(NULL, 0, "Failed to duplicate \"%s\"'s name: %s", fileName, strerror(errno));
sdobj_ReadFile(where, file);
return;
}
// Begin by reading the magic bytes
int matchedElems;
if (fscanf(file, RGBDS_OBJECT_VERSION_STRING "%n", &matchedElems) == 1
&& matchedElems != strlen(RGBDS_OBJECT_VERSION_STRING))
errx("\"%s\" is not a RGBDS object file", fileName);
verbosePrint("Reading object file %s\n",
fileName);
uint32_t revNum;
tryReadlong(revNum, file, "%s: Cannot read revision number: %s",
fileName);
if (revNum != RGBDS_OBJECT_REV)
errx("%s is a revision 0x%04" PRIx32 " object file; only 0x%04x is supported",
fileName, revNum, RGBDS_OBJECT_REV);
uint32_t nbSymbols;
uint32_t nbSections;
tryReadlong(nbSymbols, file, "%s: Cannot read number of symbols: %s",
fileName);
tryReadlong(nbSections, file, "%s: Cannot read number of sections: %s",
fileName);
nbSectionsToAssign += nbSections;
tryReadlong(nodes[fileID].nbNodes, file, "%s: Cannot read number of nodes: %s", fileName);
nodes[fileID].nodes = calloc(nodes[fileID].nbNodes, sizeof(nodes[fileID].nodes[0]));
if (!nodes[fileID].nodes)
err("Failed to get memory for %s's nodes", fileName);
verbosePrint("Reading %u nodes...\n", nodes[fileID].nbNodes);
for (uint32_t i = nodes[fileID].nbNodes; i--; )
readFileStackNode(file, nodes[fileID].nodes, i, fileName);
// This file's symbols, kept to link sections to them
struct Symbol **fileSymbols = malloc(sizeof(*fileSymbols) * nbSymbols + 1);
if (!fileSymbols)
err("Failed to get memory for %s's symbols", fileName);
struct SymbolList *symbolList = malloc(sizeof(*symbolList));
if (!symbolList)
err("Failed to register %s's symbol list", fileName);
symbolList->symbolList = fileSymbols;
symbolList->nbSymbols = nbSymbols;
symbolList->next = symbolLists;
symbolLists = symbolList;
uint32_t *nbSymPerSect = calloc(nbSections ? nbSections : 1,
sizeof(*nbSymPerSect));
verbosePrint("Reading %" PRIu32 " symbols...\n", nbSymbols);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nbSymbols; i++) {
// Read symbol
struct Symbol *symbol = malloc(sizeof(*symbol));
if (!symbol)
err("%s: Couldn't create new symbol", fileName);
readSymbol(file, symbol, fileName, nodes[fileID].nodes);
fileSymbols[i] = symbol;
if (symbol->type == SYMTYPE_EXPORT)
sym_AddSymbol(symbol);
if (symbol->sectionID != -1)
nbSymPerSect[symbol->sectionID]++;
}
// This file's sections, stored in a table to link symbols to them
struct Section **fileSections = malloc(sizeof(*fileSections)
* (nbSections ? nbSections : 1));
verbosePrint("Reading %" PRIu32 " sections...\n", nbSections);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nbSections; i++) {
// Read section
fileSections[i] = malloc(sizeof(*fileSections[i]));
if (!fileSections[i])
err("%s: Couldn't create new section", fileName);
fileSections[i]->nextu = NULL;
readSection(file, fileSections[i], fileName, nodes[fileID].nodes);
fileSections[i]->fileSymbols = fileSymbols;
if (nbSymPerSect[i]) {
fileSections[i]->symbols = malloc(nbSymPerSect[i]
* sizeof(*fileSections[i]->symbols));
if (!fileSections[i]->symbols)
err("%s: Couldn't link to symbols",
fileName);
} else {
fileSections[i]->symbols = NULL;
}
fileSections[i]->nbSymbols = 0;
sect_AddSection(fileSections[i]);
}
free(nbSymPerSect);
// Give patches' PC section pointers to their sections
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nbSections; i++) {
if (sect_HasData(fileSections[i]->type)) {
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < fileSections[i]->nbPatches; j++)
linkPatchToPCSect(&fileSections[i]->patches[j], fileSections);
}
}
// Give symbols' section pointers to their sections
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nbSymbols; i++) {
int32_t sectionID = fileSymbols[i]->sectionID;
if (sectionID == -1) {
fileSymbols[i]->section = NULL;
} else {
struct Section *section = fileSections[sectionID];
// Give the section a pointer to the symbol as well
linkSymToSect(fileSymbols[i], section);
if (section->modifier != SECTION_NORMAL) {
if (section->modifier == SECTION_FRAGMENT)
// Add the fragment's offset to the symbol's
fileSymbols[i]->offset += section->offset;
section = getMainSection(section);
}
fileSymbols[i]->section = section;
}
}
uint32_t nbAsserts;
tryReadlong(nbAsserts, file, "%s: Cannot read number of assertions: %s",
fileName);
verbosePrint("Reading %" PRIu32 " assertions...\n", nbAsserts);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nbAsserts; i++) {
struct Assertion *assertion = malloc(sizeof(*assertion));
if (!assertion)
err("%s: Couldn't create new assertion", fileName);
readAssertion(file, assertion, fileName, i, nodes[fileID].nodes);
linkPatchToPCSect(&assertion->patch, fileSections);
assertion->fileSymbols = fileSymbols;
assertion->next = assertions;
assertions = assertion;
}
free(fileSections);
fclose(file);
}
void obj_DoSanityChecks(void)
{
sect_DoSanityChecks();
}
void obj_CheckAssertions(void)
{
patch_CheckAssertions(assertions);
}
void obj_Setup(unsigned int nbFiles)
{
nbObjFiles = nbFiles;
if (nbFiles > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*nodes))
fatal(NULL, 0, "Impossible to link more than %zu files!", SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*nodes));
nodes = malloc(sizeof(*nodes) * nbFiles);
}
static void freeNode(struct FileStackNode *node)
{
if (node->type == NODE_REPT)
free(node->iters);
else
free(node->name);
}
static void freeSection(struct Section *section, void *arg)
{
(void)arg;
do {
struct Section *next = section->nextu;
free(section->name);
if (sect_HasData(section->type)) {
free(section->data);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < section->nbPatches; i++)
free(section->patches[i].rpnExpression);
free(section->patches);
}
free(section->symbols);
free(section);
section = next;
} while (section);
}
static void freeSymbol(struct Symbol *symbol)
{
free(symbol->name);
free(symbol);
}
void obj_Cleanup(void)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nbObjFiles; i++) {
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < nodes[i].nbNodes; j++) {
freeNode(&nodes[i].nodes[j]);
}
free(nodes[i].nodes);
}
free(nodes);
sym_CleanupSymbols();
sect_ForEach(freeSection, NULL);
sect_CleanupSections();
for (struct SymbolList *list = symbolLists, *next; list; list = next) {
next = list->next;
for (size_t i = 0; i < list->nbSymbols; i++)
freeSymbol(list->symbolList[i]);
free(list->symbolList);
free(list);
}
}