ref: 354b56d6bfdca067a6f04a39c4ce4bc9c0160861
dir: /appl/lib/sexprs.b/
implement Sexprs;
#
# full SDSI/SPKI S-expression reader
#
# Copyright © 2003-2004 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited
#
include "sys.m";
sys: Sys;
include "encoding.m";
base64: Encoding;
base16: Encoding;
include "bufio.m";
bufio: Bufio;
Iobuf: import bufio;
include "sexprs.m";
Maxtoken: con 1024*1024; # should be more than enough
Syntax: exception(string, big);
Here: con big -1;
Rd: adt[T]
for {
T =>
getb: fn(nil: self T): int;
ungetb: fn(nil: self T): int;
offset: fn(nil: self T): big;
}
{
t: T;
parseitem: fn(rd: self ref Rd[T]): ref Sexp raises (Syntax);
ws: fn(rd: self ref Rd[T]): int;
simplestring: fn(rd: self ref Rd[T], c: int, hint: string): ref Sexp raises (Syntax);
toclosing: fn(rd: self ref Rd[T], c: int): string raises (Syntax);
unquote: fn(rd: self ref Rd[T]): string raises (Syntax);
};
init()
{
sys = load Sys Sys->PATH;
base64 = load Encoding Encoding->BASE64PATH;
base16 = load Encoding Encoding->BASE16PATH;
bufio = load Bufio Bufio->PATH;
bufio->sopen("");
}
Sexp.read[T](t: T): (ref Sexp, string)
for {
T =>
getb: fn(nil: self T): int;
ungetb: fn(nil: self T): int;
offset: fn(nil: self T): big;
}
{
{
rd := ref Rd[T](t);
e := rd.parseitem();
return (e, nil);
}exception e {
Syntax =>
(diag, pos) := e;
if(pos < big 0)
pos += t.offset();
return (nil, sys->sprint("%s at offset %bd", diag, pos));
}
}
Sexp.parse(s: string): (ref Sexp, string, string)
{
f := bufio->sopen(s);
(e, diag) := Sexp.read(f);
pos := int f.offset();
return (e, s[pos:], diag);
}
Sexp.unpack(a: array of byte): (ref Sexp, array of byte, string)
{
f := bufio->aopen(a);
(e, diag) := Sexp.read(f);
pos := int f.offset();
return (e, a[pos:], diag);
}
Rd[T].parseitem(rd: self ref Rd[T]): ref Sexp raises (Syntax)
{
p0 := rd.t.offset();
{
c := rd.ws();
if(c < 0)
return nil;
case c {
'{' =>
a := rd.toclosing('}');
f := bufio->aopen(base64->dec(a));
ht: type Rd[ref Iobuf];
nr := ref ht(f);
return nr.parseitem();
'(' =>
lists: list of ref Sexp;
while((c = rd.ws()) != ')'){
if(c < 0)
raise Syntax("unclosed '('", p0);
rd.t.ungetb();
e := rd.parseitem(); # we'll catch missing ) at top of loop
lists = e :: lists;
}
rl := lists;
lists = nil;
for(; rl != nil; rl = tl rl)
lists = hd rl :: lists;
return ref Sexp.List(lists);
'[' =>
# display hint
e := rd.simplestring(rd.t.getb(), nil);
c = rd.ws();
if(c != ']'){
if(c >= 0)
rd.t.ungetb();
raise Syntax("missing ] in display hint", p0);
}
pick r := e {
String =>
return rd.simplestring(rd.ws(), r.s);
* =>
raise Syntax("illegal display hint", Here);
}
* =>
return rd.simplestring(c, nil);
}
}exception{
Syntax => raise;
}
}
# skip white space
Rd[T].ws(rd: self ref Rd[T]): int
{
while(isspace(c := rd.t.getb()))
{}
return c;
}
isspace(c: int): int
{
return c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '\n';
}
Rd[T].simplestring(rd: self ref Rd[T], c: int, hint: string): ref Sexp raises (Syntax)
{
dec := -1;
decs: string;
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
for(dec = 0; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = rd.t.getb()){
dec = dec*10 + c-'0';
decs[len decs] = c;
}
if(dec < 0 || dec > Maxtoken)
raise Syntax("implausible token length", Here);
}
{
case c {
'"' =>
text := rd.unquote();
return ref Sexp.String(text, hint);
'|' =>
return sform(base64->dec(rd.toclosing(c)), hint);
'#' =>
return sform(base16->dec(rd.toclosing(c)), hint);
* =>
if(c == ':' && dec >= 0){ # raw bytes
a := array[dec] of byte;
for(i := 0; i < dec; i++){
c = rd.t.getb();
if(c < 0)
raise Syntax("missing bytes in raw token", Here);
a[i] = byte c;
}
return sform(a, hint);
}
#s := decs;
if(decs != nil)
raise Syntax("token can't start with a digit", Here);
s: string; # <token> by definition is always printable; never utf-8
while(istokenc(c)){
s[len s] = c;
c = rd.t.getb();
}
if(s == nil)
raise Syntax("missing token", Here); # consume c to ensure progress on error
if(c >= 0)
rd.t.ungetb();
return ref Sexp.String(s, hint);
}
}exception{
Syntax => raise;
}
}
sform(a: array of byte, hint: string): ref Sexp
{
if(istextual(a))
return ref Sexp.String(string a, hint);
return ref Sexp.Binary(a, hint);
}
Rd[T].toclosing(rd: self ref Rd[T], end: int): string raises (Syntax)
{
s: string;
p0 := rd.t.offset();
while((c := rd.t.getb()) != end){
if(c < 0)
raise Syntax(sys->sprint("missing closing '%c'", end), p0);
s[len s] = c;
}
return s;
}
hex(c: int): int
{
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c-'0';
if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return 10+(c-'a');
if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return 10+(c-'A');
return -1;
}
Rd[T].unquote(rd: self ref Rd[T]): string raises (Syntax)
{
os: string;
p0 := rd.t.offset();
while((c := rd.t.getb()) != '"'){
if(c < 0)
raise Syntax("unclosed quoted string", p0);
if(c == '\\'){
e0 := rd.t.offset();
c = rd.t.getb();
if(c < 0)
break;
case c {
'\r' =>
c = rd.t.getb();
if(c != '\n')
rd.t.ungetb();
continue;
'\n' =>
c = rd.t.getb();
if(c != '\r')
rd.t.ungetb();
continue;
'b' =>
c = '\b';
'f' =>
c = '\f';
'n' =>
c = '\n';
'r' =>
c = '\r';
't' =>
c = '\t';
'v' =>
c = '\v';
'0' to '7' =>
oct := 0;
for(i := 0;;){
if(!(c >= '0' && c <= '7'))
raise Syntax("illegal octal escape", e0);
oct = (oct<<3) | (c-'0');
if(++i == 3)
break;
c = rd.t.getb();
}
c = oct & 16rFF;
'x' =>
c0 := hex(rd.t.getb());
c1 := hex(rd.t.getb());
if(c0 < 0 || c1 < 0)
raise Syntax("illegal hex escape", e0);
c = (c0<<4) | c1;
* =>
; # as-is
}
}
os[len os] = c;
}
return os;
}
hintlen(s: string): int
{
if(s == nil)
return 0;
n := len array of byte s;
return len sys->aprint("[%d:]", n) + n;
}
Sexp.packedsize(e: self ref Sexp): int
{
if(e == nil)
return 0;
pick r := e{
String =>
n := len array of byte r.s;
return hintlen(r.hint) + len sys->aprint("%d:", n) + n;
Binary =>
n := len r.data;
return hintlen(r.hint) + len sys->aprint("%d:", n) + n;
List =>
n := 1; # '('
for(l := r.l; l != nil; l = tl l)
n += (hd l).packedsize();
return n+1; # + ')'
}
}
packbytes(a: array of byte, b: array of byte): array of byte
{
n := len b;
c := sys->aprint("%d:", n);
a[0:] = c;
a[len c:] = b;
return a[len c+n:];
}
packhint(a: array of byte, s: string): array of byte
{
if(s == nil)
return a;
a[0] = byte '[';
a = packbytes(a[1:], array of byte s);
a[0] = byte ']';
return a[1:];
}
pack(e: ref Sexp, a: array of byte): array of byte
{
if(e == nil)
return array[0] of byte;
pick r := e{
String =>
if(r.hint != nil)
a = packhint(a, r.hint);
return packbytes(a, array of byte r.s);
Binary =>
if(r.hint != nil)
a = packhint(a, r.hint);
return packbytes(a, r.data);
List =>
a[0] = byte '(';
a = a[1:];
for(l := r.l; l != nil; l = tl l)
a = pack(hd l, a);
a[0] = byte ')';
return a[1:];
}
}
Sexp.pack(e: self ref Sexp): array of byte
{
a := array[e.packedsize()] of byte;
pack(e, a);
return a;
}
Sexp.b64text(e: self ref Sexp): string
{
return "{" + base64->enc(e.pack()) + "}";
}
Sexp.text(e: self ref Sexp): string
{
if(e == nil)
return "";
pick r := e{
String =>
s := quote(r.s);
if(r.hint == nil)
return s;
return "["+quote(r.hint)+"]"+s;
Binary =>
h := r.hint;
if(h != nil)
h = "["+quote(h)+"]";
if(len r.data <= 4)
return sys->sprint("%s#%s#", h, base16->enc(r.data));
return sys->sprint("%s|%s|", h, base64->enc(r.data));
List =>
s := "(";
for(l := r.l; l != nil; l = tl l){
s += (hd l).text();
if(tl l != nil)
s += " ";
}
return s+")";
}
}
#An octet string that meets the following conditions may be given
#directly as a "token".
#
# -- it does not begin with a digit
#
# -- it contains only characters that are
# -- alphabetic (upper or lower case),
# -- numeric, or
# -- one of the eight "pseudo-alphabetic" punctuation marks:
# - . / _ : * + =
# (Note: upper and lower case are not equivalent.)
# (Note: A token may begin with punctuation, including ":").
istokenc(c: int): int
{
return c >= '0' && c <= '9' ||
c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ||
c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '/' || c == '_' || c == ':' || c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '=';
}
istoken(s: string): int
{
if(s == nil)
return 0;
for(i := 0; i < len s; i++)
case s[i] {
'0' to '9' =>
if(i == 0)
return 0;
'a' to 'z' or 'A' to 'Z' or
'-' or '.' or '/' or '_' or ':' or '*' or '+' or '=' =>
break;
* =>
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
# should the data qualify as binary or text?
# the if(0) version accepts valid Unicode sequences
# could use [display] to control character set?
istextual(a: array of byte): int
{
for(i := 0; i < len a;){
if(0){
(c, n, ok) := sys->byte2char(a, i);
if(!ok || c < ' ' && !isspace(c) || c >= 16r7F)
return 0;
i += n;
}else{
c := int a[i++];
if(c < ' ' && !isspace(c) || c >= 16r7F)
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
esc(c: int): string
{
case c {
'"' => return "\\\"";
'\\' => return "\\\\";
'\b' => return "\\b";
'\f' => return "\\f";
'\n' => return "\\n";
'\t' => return "\\t";
'\r' => return "\\r";
'\v' => return "\\v";
* =>
if(c < ' ' || c >= 16r7F)
return sys->sprint("\\x%.2ux", c & 16rFF);
}
return nil;
}
quote(s: string): string
{
if(istoken(s))
return s;
for(i := 0; i < len s; i++)
if((v := esc(s[i])) != nil){
os := "\"" + s[0:i] + v;
while(++i < len s){
if((v = esc(s[i])) != nil)
os += v;
else
os[len os] = s[i];
}
os[len os] = '"';
return os;
}
return "\""+s+"\"";
}
#
# other S expression operations
#
Sexp.islist(e: self ref Sexp): int
{
return e != nil && tagof e == tagof Sexp.List;
}
Sexp.els(e: self ref Sexp): list of ref Sexp
{
if(e == nil)
return nil;
pick s := e {
List =>
return s.l;
* =>
return nil;
}
}
Sexp.op(e: self ref Sexp): string
{
if(e == nil)
return nil;
pick s := e {
String =>
return s.s;
Binary =>
return nil;
List =>
if(s.l == nil)
return nil;
pick t := hd s.l {
String =>
return t.s;
* =>
return nil;
}
}
return nil;
}
Sexp.args(e: self ref Sexp): list of ref Sexp
{
if((l := e.els()) != nil)
return tl l;
return nil;
}
Sexp.asdata(e: self ref Sexp): array of byte
{
if(e == nil)
return nil;
pick s := e {
List =>
return nil;
String =>
return array of byte s.s;
Binary =>
return s.data;
}
}
Sexp.astext(e: self ref Sexp): string
{
if(e == nil)
return nil;
pick s := e {
List =>
return nil;
String =>
return s.s;
Binary =>
return string s.data; # questionable; should possibly treat it as latin-1
}
}
Sexp.eq(e1: self ref Sexp, e2: ref Sexp): int
{
if(e1 == e2)
return 1;
if(e1 == nil || e2 == nil || tagof e1 != tagof e2)
return 0;
pick s1 := e1 {
List =>
pick s2 := e2 {
List =>
l1 := s1.l;
l2 := s2.l;
for(; l1 != nil; l1 = tl l1){
if(l2 == nil || !(hd l1).eq(hd l2))
return 0;
l2 = tl l2;
}
return l2 == nil;
}
String =>
pick s2 := e2 {
String =>
return s1.s == s2.s && s1.hint == s2.hint;
}
Binary =>
pick s2 := e2 {
Binary =>
if(len s1.data != len s2.data || s1.hint != s2.hint)
return 0;
for(i := 0; i < len s1.data; i++)
if(s1.data[i] != s2.data[i])
return 0;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
Sexp.copy(e: self ref Sexp): ref Sexp
{
if(e == nil)
return nil;
pick r := e {
List =>
rl: list of ref Sexp;
for(l := r.l; l != nil; l = tl l)
rl = (hd l).copy() :: rl;
for(l = nil; rl != nil; rl = tl rl)
l = hd rl :: l;
return ref Sexp.List(l);
String =>
return ref *r; # safe because .s and .hint are strings, immutable
Binary =>
b: array of byte;
if((a := r.data) != nil){
b = array[len a] of byte;
b[0:] = a;
}
return ref Sexp.Binary(b, r.hint);
}
}