ref: 7c76dac1b268038f567939a70a18228e790a5cbc
dir: /test/core.fr/
\ From: John Hayes S1I \ Subject: core.fr \ Date: Mon, 27 Nov 95 13:10 \ (C) 1995 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY / APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY \ MAY BE DISTRIBUTED FREELY AS LONG AS THIS COPYRIGHT NOTICE REMAINS. \ VERSION 1.2 \ THIS PROGRAM TESTS THE CORE WORDS OF AN ANS FORTH SYSTEM. \ THE PROGRAM ASSUMES A TWO'S COMPLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION WHERE \ THE RANGE OF SIGNED NUMBERS IS -2^(N-1) ... 2^(N-1)-1 AND \ THE RANGE OF UNSIGNED NUMBERS IS 0 ... 2^(N)-1. \ I HAVEN'T FIGURED OUT HOW TO TEST KEY, QUIT, ABORT, OR ABORT"... \ I ALSO HAVEN'T THOUGHT OF A WAY TO TEST ENVIRONMENT?... TESTING CORE WORDS HEX \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING BASIC ASSUMPTIONS { -> } \ START WITH CLEAN SLATE ( TEST IF ANY BITS ARE SET; ANSWER IN BASE 1 ) { : BITSSET? IF 0 0 ELSE 0 THEN ; -> } { 0 BITSSET? -> 0 } ( ZERO IS ALL BITS CLEAR ) { 1 BITSSET? -> 0 0 } ( OTHER NUMBER HAVE AT LEAST ONE BIT ) { -1 BITSSET? -> 0 0 } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING BOOLEANS: INVERT AND OR XOR { 0 0 AND -> 0 } { 0 1 AND -> 0 } { 1 0 AND -> 0 } { 1 1 AND -> 1 } { 0 INVERT 1 AND -> 1 } { 1 INVERT 1 AND -> 0 } 0 CONSTANT 0S 0 INVERT CONSTANT 1S { 0S INVERT -> 1S } { 1S INVERT -> 0S } { 0S 0S AND -> 0S } { 0S 1S AND -> 0S } { 1S 0S AND -> 0S } { 1S 1S AND -> 1S } { 0S 0S OR -> 0S } { 0S 1S OR -> 1S } { 1S 0S OR -> 1S } { 1S 1S OR -> 1S } { 0S 0S XOR -> 0S } { 0S 1S XOR -> 1S } { 1S 0S XOR -> 1S } { 1S 1S XOR -> 0S } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING 2* 2/ LSHIFT RSHIFT ( WE TRUST 1S, INVERT, AND BITSSET?; WE WILL CONFIRM RSHIFT LATER ) 1S 1 RSHIFT INVERT CONSTANT MSB { MSB BITSSET? -> 0 0 } { 0S 2* -> 0S } { 1 2* -> 2 } { 4000 2* -> 8000 } { 1S 2* 1 XOR -> 1S } { MSB 2* -> 0S } { 0S 2/ -> 0S } { 1 2/ -> 0 } { 4000 2/ -> 2000 } { 1S 2/ -> 1S } \ MSB PROPOGATED { 1S 1 XOR 2/ -> 1S } { MSB 2/ MSB AND -> MSB } { 1 0 LSHIFT -> 1 } { 1 1 LSHIFT -> 2 } { 1 2 LSHIFT -> 4 } { 1 F LSHIFT -> 8000 } \ BIGGEST GUARANTEED SHIFT { 1S 1 LSHIFT 1 XOR -> 1S } { MSB 1 LSHIFT -> 0 } { 1 0 RSHIFT -> 1 } { 1 1 RSHIFT -> 0 } { 2 1 RSHIFT -> 1 } { 4 2 RSHIFT -> 1 } { 8000 F RSHIFT -> 1 } \ BIGGEST { MSB 1 RSHIFT MSB AND -> 0 } \ RSHIFT ZERO FILLS MSBS { MSB 1 RSHIFT 2* -> MSB } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING COMPARISONS: 0= = 0< < > U< MIN MAX 0 INVERT CONSTANT MAX-UINT 0 INVERT 1 RSHIFT CONSTANT MAX-INT 0 INVERT 1 RSHIFT INVERT CONSTANT MIN-INT 0 INVERT 1 RSHIFT CONSTANT MID-UINT 0 INVERT 1 RSHIFT INVERT CONSTANT MID-UINT+1 0S CONSTANT <FALSE> 1S CONSTANT <TRUE> { 0 0= -> <TRUE> } { 1 0= -> <FALSE> } { 2 0= -> <FALSE> } { -1 0= -> <FALSE> } { MAX-UINT 0= -> <FALSE> } { MIN-INT 0= -> <FALSE> } { MAX-INT 0= -> <FALSE> } { 0 0 = -> <TRUE> } { 1 1 = -> <TRUE> } { -1 -1 = -> <TRUE> } { 1 0 = -> <FALSE> } { -1 0 = -> <FALSE> } { 0 1 = -> <FALSE> } { 0 -1 = -> <FALSE> } { 0 0< -> <FALSE> } { -1 0< -> <TRUE> } { MIN-INT 0< -> <TRUE> } { 1 0< -> <FALSE> } { MAX-INT 0< -> <FALSE> } { 0 1 < -> <TRUE> } { 1 2 < -> <TRUE> } { -1 0 < -> <TRUE> } { -1 1 < -> <TRUE> } { MIN-INT 0 < -> <TRUE> } { MIN-INT MAX-INT < -> <TRUE> } { 0 MAX-INT < -> <TRUE> } { 0 0 < -> <FALSE> } { 1 1 < -> <FALSE> } { 1 0 < -> <FALSE> } { 2 1 < -> <FALSE> } { 0 -1 < -> <FALSE> } { 1 -1 < -> <FALSE> } { 0 MIN-INT < -> <FALSE> } { MAX-INT MIN-INT < -> <FALSE> } { MAX-INT 0 < -> <FALSE> } { 0 1 > -> <FALSE> } { 1 2 > -> <FALSE> } { -1 0 > -> <FALSE> } { -1 1 > -> <FALSE> } { MIN-INT 0 > -> <FALSE> } { MIN-INT MAX-INT > -> <FALSE> } { 0 MAX-INT > -> <FALSE> } { 0 0 > -> <FALSE> } { 1 1 > -> <FALSE> } { 1 0 > -> <TRUE> } { 2 1 > -> <TRUE> } { 0 -1 > -> <TRUE> } { 1 -1 > -> <TRUE> } { 0 MIN-INT > -> <TRUE> } { MAX-INT MIN-INT > -> <TRUE> } { MAX-INT 0 > -> <TRUE> } { 0 1 U< -> <TRUE> } { 1 2 U< -> <TRUE> } { 0 MID-UINT U< -> <TRUE> } { 0 MAX-UINT U< -> <TRUE> } { MID-UINT MAX-UINT U< -> <TRUE> } { 0 0 U< -> <FALSE> } { 1 1 U< -> <FALSE> } { 1 0 U< -> <FALSE> } { 2 1 U< -> <FALSE> } { MID-UINT 0 U< -> <FALSE> } { MAX-UINT 0 U< -> <FALSE> } { MAX-UINT MID-UINT U< -> <FALSE> } { 0 1 MIN -> 0 } { 1 2 MIN -> 1 } { -1 0 MIN -> -1 } { -1 1 MIN -> -1 } { MIN-INT 0 MIN -> MIN-INT } { MIN-INT MAX-INT MIN -> MIN-INT } { 0 MAX-INT MIN -> 0 } { 0 0 MIN -> 0 } { 1 1 MIN -> 1 } { 1 0 MIN -> 0 } { 2 1 MIN -> 1 } { 0 -1 MIN -> -1 } { 1 -1 MIN -> -1 } { 0 MIN-INT MIN -> MIN-INT } { MAX-INT MIN-INT MIN -> MIN-INT } { MAX-INT 0 MIN -> 0 } { 0 1 MAX -> 1 } { 1 2 MAX -> 2 } { -1 0 MAX -> 0 } { -1 1 MAX -> 1 } { MIN-INT 0 MAX -> 0 } { MIN-INT MAX-INT MAX -> MAX-INT } { 0 MAX-INT MAX -> MAX-INT } { 0 0 MAX -> 0 } { 1 1 MAX -> 1 } { 1 0 MAX -> 1 } { 2 1 MAX -> 2 } { 0 -1 MAX -> 0 } { 1 -1 MAX -> 1 } { 0 MIN-INT MAX -> 0 } { MAX-INT MIN-INT MAX -> MAX-INT } { MAX-INT 0 MAX -> MAX-INT } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING STACK OPS: 2DROP 2DUP 2OVER 2SWAP ?DUP DEPTH DROP DUP OVER ROT SWAP { 1 2 2DROP -> } { 1 2 2DUP -> 1 2 1 2 } { 1 2 3 4 2OVER -> 1 2 3 4 1 2 } { 1 2 3 4 2SWAP -> 3 4 1 2 } { 0 ?DUP -> 0 } { 1 ?DUP -> 1 1 } { -1 ?DUP -> -1 -1 } { DEPTH -> 0 } { 0 DEPTH -> 0 1 } { 0 1 DEPTH -> 0 1 2 } { 0 DROP -> } { 1 2 DROP -> 1 } { 1 DUP -> 1 1 } { 1 2 OVER -> 1 2 1 } { 1 2 3 ROT -> 2 3 1 } { 1 2 SWAP -> 2 1 } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING >R R> R@ { : GR1 >R R> ; -> } { : GR2 >R R@ R> DROP ; -> } { 123 GR1 -> 123 } { 123 GR2 -> 123 } { 1S GR1 -> 1S } ( RETURN STACK HOLDS CELLS ) \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING ADD/SUBTRACT: + - 1+ 1- ABS NEGATE { 0 5 + -> 5 } { 5 0 + -> 5 } { 0 -5 + -> -5 } { -5 0 + -> -5 } { 1 2 + -> 3 } { 1 -2 + -> -1 } { -1 2 + -> 1 } { -1 -2 + -> -3 } { -1 1 + -> 0 } { MID-UINT 1 + -> MID-UINT+1 } { 0 5 - -> -5 } { 5 0 - -> 5 } { 0 -5 - -> 5 } { -5 0 - -> -5 } { 1 2 - -> -1 } { 1 -2 - -> 3 } { -1 2 - -> -3 } { -1 -2 - -> 1 } { 0 1 - -> -1 } { MID-UINT+1 1 - -> MID-UINT } { 0 1+ -> 1 } { -1 1+ -> 0 } { 1 1+ -> 2 } { MID-UINT 1+ -> MID-UINT+1 } { 2 1- -> 1 } { 1 1- -> 0 } { 0 1- -> -1 } { MID-UINT+1 1- -> MID-UINT } { 0 NEGATE -> 0 } { 1 NEGATE -> -1 } { -1 NEGATE -> 1 } { 2 NEGATE -> -2 } { -2 NEGATE -> 2 } { 0 ABS -> 0 } { 1 ABS -> 1 } { -1 ABS -> 1 } { MIN-INT ABS -> MID-UINT+1 } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING MULTIPLY: S>D * M* UM* { 0 S>D -> 0 0 } { 1 S>D -> 1 0 } { 2 S>D -> 2 0 } { -1 S>D -> -1 -1 } { -2 S>D -> -2 -1 } { MIN-INT S>D -> MIN-INT -1 } { MAX-INT S>D -> MAX-INT 0 } { 0 0 M* -> 0 S>D } { 0 1 M* -> 0 S>D } { 1 0 M* -> 0 S>D } { 1 2 M* -> 2 S>D } { 2 1 M* -> 2 S>D } { 3 3 M* -> 9 S>D } { -3 3 M* -> -9 S>D } { 3 -3 M* -> -9 S>D } { -3 -3 M* -> 9 S>D } { 0 MIN-INT M* -> 0 S>D } { 1 MIN-INT M* -> MIN-INT S>D } { 2 MIN-INT M* -> 0 1S } { 0 MAX-INT M* -> 0 S>D } { 1 MAX-INT M* -> MAX-INT S>D } { 2 MAX-INT M* -> MAX-INT 1 LSHIFT 0 } { MIN-INT MIN-INT M* -> 0 MSB 1 RSHIFT } { MAX-INT MIN-INT M* -> MSB MSB 2/ } { MAX-INT MAX-INT M* -> 1 MSB 2/ INVERT } { 0 0 * -> 0 } \ TEST IDENTITIES { 0 1 * -> 0 } { 1 0 * -> 0 } { 1 2 * -> 2 } { 2 1 * -> 2 } { 3 3 * -> 9 } { -3 3 * -> -9 } { 3 -3 * -> -9 } { -3 -3 * -> 9 } { MID-UINT+1 1 RSHIFT 2 * -> MID-UINT+1 } { MID-UINT+1 2 RSHIFT 4 * -> MID-UINT+1 } { MID-UINT+1 1 RSHIFT MID-UINT+1 OR 2 * -> MID-UINT+1 } { 0 0 UM* -> 0 0 } { 0 1 UM* -> 0 0 } { 1 0 UM* -> 0 0 } { 1 2 UM* -> 2 0 } { 2 1 UM* -> 2 0 } { 3 3 UM* -> 9 0 } { MID-UINT+1 1 RSHIFT 2 UM* -> MID-UINT+1 0 } { MID-UINT+1 2 UM* -> 0 1 } { MID-UINT+1 4 UM* -> 0 2 } { 1S 2 UM* -> 1S 1 LSHIFT 1 } { MAX-UINT MAX-UINT UM* -> 1 1 INVERT } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING DIVIDE: FM/MOD SM/REM UM/MOD */ */MOD / /MOD MOD { 0 S>D 1 FM/MOD -> 0 0 } { 1 S>D 1 FM/MOD -> 0 1 } { 2 S>D 1 FM/MOD -> 0 2 } { -1 S>D 1 FM/MOD -> 0 -1 } { -2 S>D 1 FM/MOD -> 0 -2 } { 0 S>D -1 FM/MOD -> 0 0 } { 1 S>D -1 FM/MOD -> 0 -1 } { 2 S>D -1 FM/MOD -> 0 -2 } { -1 S>D -1 FM/MOD -> 0 1 } { -2 S>D -1 FM/MOD -> 0 2 } { 2 S>D 2 FM/MOD -> 0 1 } { -1 S>D -1 FM/MOD -> 0 1 } { -2 S>D -2 FM/MOD -> 0 1 } { 7 S>D 3 FM/MOD -> 1 2 } { 7 S>D -3 FM/MOD -> -2 -3 } { -7 S>D 3 FM/MOD -> 2 -3 } { -7 S>D -3 FM/MOD -> -1 2 } { MAX-INT S>D 1 FM/MOD -> 0 MAX-INT } { MIN-INT S>D 1 FM/MOD -> 0 MIN-INT } { MAX-INT S>D MAX-INT FM/MOD -> 0 1 } { MIN-INT S>D MIN-INT FM/MOD -> 0 1 } { 1S 1 4 FM/MOD -> 3 MAX-INT } { 1 MIN-INT M* 1 FM/MOD -> 0 MIN-INT } { 1 MIN-INT M* MIN-INT FM/MOD -> 0 1 } { 2 MIN-INT M* 2 FM/MOD -> 0 MIN-INT } { 2 MIN-INT M* MIN-INT FM/MOD -> 0 2 } { 1 MAX-INT M* 1 FM/MOD -> 0 MAX-INT } { 1 MAX-INT M* MAX-INT FM/MOD -> 0 1 } { 2 MAX-INT M* 2 FM/MOD -> 0 MAX-INT } { 2 MAX-INT M* MAX-INT FM/MOD -> 0 2 } { MIN-INT MIN-INT M* MIN-INT FM/MOD -> 0 MIN-INT } { MIN-INT MAX-INT M* MIN-INT FM/MOD -> 0 MAX-INT } { MIN-INT MAX-INT M* MAX-INT FM/MOD -> 0 MIN-INT } { MAX-INT MAX-INT M* MAX-INT FM/MOD -> 0 MAX-INT } { 0 S>D 1 SM/REM -> 0 0 } { 1 S>D 1 SM/REM -> 0 1 } { 2 S>D 1 SM/REM -> 0 2 } { -1 S>D 1 SM/REM -> 0 -1 } { -2 S>D 1 SM/REM -> 0 -2 } { 0 S>D -1 SM/REM -> 0 0 } { 1 S>D -1 SM/REM -> 0 -1 } { 2 S>D -1 SM/REM -> 0 -2 } { -1 S>D -1 SM/REM -> 0 1 } { -2 S>D -1 SM/REM -> 0 2 } { 2 S>D 2 SM/REM -> 0 1 } { -1 S>D -1 SM/REM -> 0 1 } { -2 S>D -2 SM/REM -> 0 1 } { 7 S>D 3 SM/REM -> 1 2 } { 7 S>D -3 SM/REM -> 1 -2 } { -7 S>D 3 SM/REM -> -1 -2 } { -7 S>D -3 SM/REM -> -1 2 } { MAX-INT S>D 1 SM/REM -> 0 MAX-INT } { MIN-INT S>D 1 SM/REM -> 0 MIN-INT } { MAX-INT S>D MAX-INT SM/REM -> 0 1 } { MIN-INT S>D MIN-INT SM/REM -> 0 1 } { 1S 1 4 SM/REM -> 3 MAX-INT } { 2 MIN-INT M* 2 SM/REM -> 0 MIN-INT } { 2 MIN-INT M* MIN-INT SM/REM -> 0 2 } { 2 MAX-INT M* 2 SM/REM -> 0 MAX-INT } { 2 MAX-INT M* MAX-INT SM/REM -> 0 2 } { MIN-INT MIN-INT M* MIN-INT SM/REM -> 0 MIN-INT } { MIN-INT MAX-INT M* MIN-INT SM/REM -> 0 MAX-INT } { MIN-INT MAX-INT M* MAX-INT SM/REM -> 0 MIN-INT } { MAX-INT MAX-INT M* MAX-INT SM/REM -> 0 MAX-INT } { 0 0 1 UM/MOD -> 0 0 } { 1 0 1 UM/MOD -> 0 1 } { 1 0 2 UM/MOD -> 1 0 } { 3 0 2 UM/MOD -> 1 1 } { MAX-UINT 2 UM* 2 UM/MOD -> 0 MAX-UINT } { MAX-UINT 2 UM* MAX-UINT UM/MOD -> 0 2 } { MAX-UINT MAX-UINT UM* MAX-UINT UM/MOD -> 0 MAX-UINT } : IFFLOORED [ -3 2 / -2 = INVERT ] LITERAL IF POSTPONE \ THEN ; : IFSYM [ -3 2 / -1 = INVERT ] LITERAL IF POSTPONE \ THEN ; \ THE SYSTEM MIGHT DO EITHER FLOORED OR SYMMETRIC DIVISION. \ SINCE WE HAVE ALREADY TESTED M*, FM/MOD, AND SM/REM WE CAN USE THEM IN TEST. IFFLOORED : T/MOD >R S>D R> FM/MOD ; IFFLOORED : T/ T/MOD SWAP DROP ; IFFLOORED : TMOD T/MOD DROP ; IFFLOORED : T*/MOD >R M* R> FM/MOD ; IFFLOORED : T*/ T*/MOD SWAP DROP ; IFSYM : T/MOD >R S>D R> SM/REM ; IFSYM : T/ T/MOD SWAP DROP ; IFSYM : TMOD T/MOD DROP ; IFSYM : T*/MOD >R M* R> SM/REM ; IFSYM : T*/ T*/MOD SWAP DROP ; { 0 1 /MOD -> 0 1 T/MOD } { 1 1 /MOD -> 1 1 T/MOD } { 2 1 /MOD -> 2 1 T/MOD } { -1 1 /MOD -> -1 1 T/MOD } { -2 1 /MOD -> -2 1 T/MOD } { 0 -1 /MOD -> 0 -1 T/MOD } { 1 -1 /MOD -> 1 -1 T/MOD } { 2 -1 /MOD -> 2 -1 T/MOD } { -1 -1 /MOD -> -1 -1 T/MOD } { -2 -1 /MOD -> -2 -1 T/MOD } { 2 2 /MOD -> 2 2 T/MOD } { -1 -1 /MOD -> -1 -1 T/MOD } { -2 -2 /MOD -> -2 -2 T/MOD } { 7 3 /MOD -> 7 3 T/MOD } { 7 -3 /MOD -> 7 -3 T/MOD } { -7 3 /MOD -> -7 3 T/MOD } { -7 -3 /MOD -> -7 -3 T/MOD } { MAX-INT 1 /MOD -> MAX-INT 1 T/MOD } { MIN-INT 1 /MOD -> MIN-INT 1 T/MOD } { MAX-INT MAX-INT /MOD -> MAX-INT MAX-INT T/MOD } { MIN-INT MIN-INT /MOD -> MIN-INT MIN-INT T/MOD } { 0 1 / -> 0 1 T/ } { 1 1 / -> 1 1 T/ } { 2 1 / -> 2 1 T/ } { -1 1 / -> -1 1 T/ } { -2 1 / -> -2 1 T/ } { 0 -1 / -> 0 -1 T/ } { 1 -1 / -> 1 -1 T/ } { 2 -1 / -> 2 -1 T/ } { -1 -1 / -> -1 -1 T/ } { -2 -1 / -> -2 -1 T/ } { 2 2 / -> 2 2 T/ } { -1 -1 / -> -1 -1 T/ } { -2 -2 / -> -2 -2 T/ } { 7 3 / -> 7 3 T/ } { 7 -3 / -> 7 -3 T/ } { -7 3 / -> -7 3 T/ } { -7 -3 / -> -7 -3 T/ } { MAX-INT 1 / -> MAX-INT 1 T/ } { MIN-INT 1 / -> MIN-INT 1 T/ } { MAX-INT MAX-INT / -> MAX-INT MAX-INT T/ } { MIN-INT MIN-INT / -> MIN-INT MIN-INT T/ } { 0 1 MOD -> 0 1 TMOD } { 1 1 MOD -> 1 1 TMOD } { 2 1 MOD -> 2 1 TMOD } { -1 1 MOD -> -1 1 TMOD } { -2 1 MOD -> -2 1 TMOD } { 0 -1 MOD -> 0 -1 TMOD } { 1 -1 MOD -> 1 -1 TMOD } { 2 -1 MOD -> 2 -1 TMOD } { -1 -1 MOD -> -1 -1 TMOD } { -2 -1 MOD -> -2 -1 TMOD } { 2 2 MOD -> 2 2 TMOD } { -1 -1 MOD -> -1 -1 TMOD } { -2 -2 MOD -> -2 -2 TMOD } { 7 3 MOD -> 7 3 TMOD } { 7 -3 MOD -> 7 -3 TMOD } { -7 3 MOD -> -7 3 TMOD } { -7 -3 MOD -> -7 -3 TMOD } { MAX-INT 1 MOD -> MAX-INT 1 TMOD } { MIN-INT 1 MOD -> MIN-INT 1 TMOD } { MAX-INT MAX-INT MOD -> MAX-INT MAX-INT TMOD } { MIN-INT MIN-INT MOD -> MIN-INT MIN-INT TMOD } { 0 2 1 */ -> 0 2 1 T*/ } { 1 2 1 */ -> 1 2 1 T*/ } { 2 2 1 */ -> 2 2 1 T*/ } { -1 2 1 */ -> -1 2 1 T*/ } { -2 2 1 */ -> -2 2 1 T*/ } { 0 2 -1 */ -> 0 2 -1 T*/ } { 1 2 -1 */ -> 1 2 -1 T*/ } { 2 2 -1 */ -> 2 2 -1 T*/ } { -1 2 -1 */ -> -1 2 -1 T*/ } { -2 2 -1 */ -> -2 2 -1 T*/ } { 2 2 2 */ -> 2 2 2 T*/ } { -1 2 -1 */ -> -1 2 -1 T*/ } { -2 2 -2 */ -> -2 2 -2 T*/ } { 7 2 3 */ -> 7 2 3 T*/ } { 7 2 -3 */ -> 7 2 -3 T*/ } { -7 2 3 */ -> -7 2 3 T*/ } { -7 2 -3 */ -> -7 2 -3 T*/ } { MAX-INT 2 MAX-INT */ -> MAX-INT 2 MAX-INT T*/ } { MIN-INT 2 MIN-INT */ -> MIN-INT 2 MIN-INT T*/ } { 0 2 1 */MOD -> 0 2 1 T*/MOD } { 1 2 1 */MOD -> 1 2 1 T*/MOD } { 2 2 1 */MOD -> 2 2 1 T*/MOD } { -1 2 1 */MOD -> -1 2 1 T*/MOD } { -2 2 1 */MOD -> -2 2 1 T*/MOD } { 0 2 -1 */MOD -> 0 2 -1 T*/MOD } { 1 2 -1 */MOD -> 1 2 -1 T*/MOD } { 2 2 -1 */MOD -> 2 2 -1 T*/MOD } { -1 2 -1 */MOD -> -1 2 -1 T*/MOD } { -2 2 -1 */MOD -> -2 2 -1 T*/MOD } { 2 2 2 */MOD -> 2 2 2 T*/MOD } { -1 2 -1 */MOD -> -1 2 -1 T*/MOD } { -2 2 -2 */MOD -> -2 2 -2 T*/MOD } { 7 2 3 */MOD -> 7 2 3 T*/MOD } { 7 2 -3 */MOD -> 7 2 -3 T*/MOD } { -7 2 3 */MOD -> -7 2 3 T*/MOD } { -7 2 -3 */MOD -> -7 2 -3 T*/MOD } { MAX-INT 2 MAX-INT */MOD -> MAX-INT 2 MAX-INT T*/MOD } { MIN-INT 2 MIN-INT */MOD -> MIN-INT 2 MIN-INT T*/MOD } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING HERE , @ ! CELL+ CELLS C, C@ C! CHARS 2@ 2! ALIGN ALIGNED +! ALLOT HERE 1 ALLOT HERE CONSTANT 2NDA CONSTANT 1STA { 1STA 2NDA U< -> <TRUE> } \ HERE MUST GROW WITH ALLOT { 1STA 1+ -> 2NDA } \ ... BY ONE ADDRESS UNIT ( MISSING TEST: NEGATIVE ALLOT ) HERE 1 , HERE 2 , CONSTANT 2ND CONSTANT 1ST { 1ST 2ND U< -> <TRUE> } \ HERE MUST GROW WITH ALLOT { 1ST CELL+ -> 2ND } \ ... BY ONE CELL { 1ST 1 CELLS + -> 2ND } { 1ST @ 2ND @ -> 1 2 } { 5 1ST ! -> } { 1ST @ 2ND @ -> 5 2 } { 6 2ND ! -> } { 1ST @ 2ND @ -> 5 6 } { 1ST 2@ -> 6 5 } { 2 1 1ST 2! -> } { 1ST 2@ -> 2 1 } { 1S 1ST ! 1ST @ -> 1S } \ CAN STORE CELL-WIDE VALUE HERE 1 C, HERE 2 C, CONSTANT 2NDC CONSTANT 1STC { 1STC 2NDC U< -> <TRUE> } \ HERE MUST GROW WITH ALLOT { 1STC CHAR+ -> 2NDC } \ ... BY ONE CHAR { 1STC 1 CHARS + -> 2NDC } { 1STC C@ 2NDC C@ -> 1 2 } { 3 1STC C! -> } { 1STC C@ 2NDC C@ -> 3 2 } { 4 2NDC C! -> } { 1STC C@ 2NDC C@ -> 3 4 } ALIGN 1 ALLOT HERE ALIGN HERE 3 CELLS ALLOT CONSTANT A-ADDR CONSTANT UA-ADDR { UA-ADDR ALIGNED -> A-ADDR } { 1 A-ADDR C! A-ADDR C@ -> 1 } { 1234 A-ADDR ! A-ADDR @ -> 1234 } { 123 456 A-ADDR 2! A-ADDR 2@ -> 123 456 } { 2 A-ADDR CHAR+ C! A-ADDR CHAR+ C@ -> 2 } { 3 A-ADDR CELL+ C! A-ADDR CELL+ C@ -> 3 } { 1234 A-ADDR CELL+ ! A-ADDR CELL+ @ -> 1234 } { 123 456 A-ADDR CELL+ 2! A-ADDR CELL+ 2@ -> 123 456 } : BITS ( X -- U ) 0 SWAP BEGIN DUP WHILE DUP MSB AND IF >R 1+ R> THEN 2* REPEAT DROP ; ( CHARACTERS >= 1 AU, <= SIZE OF CELL, >= 8 BITS ) { 1 CHARS 1 < -> <FALSE> } { 1 CHARS 1 CELLS > -> <FALSE> } ( TBD: HOW TO FIND NUMBER OF BITS? ) ( CELLS >= 1 AU, INTEGRAL MULTIPLE OF CHAR SIZE, >= 16 BITS ) { 1 CELLS 1 < -> <FALSE> } { 1 CELLS 1 CHARS MOD -> 0 } { 1S BITS 10 < -> <FALSE> } { 0 1ST ! -> } { 1 1ST +! -> } { 1ST @ -> 1 } { -1 1ST +! 1ST @ -> 0 } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING CHAR [CHAR] [ ] BL S" { BL -> 20 } { CHAR X -> 58 } { CHAR HELLO -> 48 } { : GC1 [CHAR] X ; -> } { : GC2 [CHAR] HELLO ; -> } { GC1 -> 58 } { GC2 -> 48 } { : GC3 [ GC1 ] LITERAL ; -> } { GC3 -> 58 } { : GC4 S" XY" ; -> } { GC4 SWAP DROP -> 2 } { GC4 DROP DUP C@ SWAP CHAR+ C@ -> 58 59 } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING ' ['] FIND EXECUTE IMMEDIATE COUNT LITERAL POSTPONE STATE { : GT1 123 ; -> } { ' GT1 EXECUTE -> 123 } { : GT2 ['] GT1 ; IMMEDIATE -> } { GT2 EXECUTE -> 123 } HERE 3 C, CHAR G C, CHAR T C, CHAR 1 C, CONSTANT GT1STRING HERE 3 C, CHAR G C, CHAR T C, CHAR 2 C, CONSTANT GT2STRING { GT1STRING FIND -> ' GT1 -1 } { GT2STRING FIND -> ' GT2 1 } ( HOW TO SEARCH FOR NON-EXISTENT WORD? ) { : GT3 GT2 LITERAL ; -> } { GT3 -> ' GT1 } { GT1STRING COUNT -> GT1STRING CHAR+ 3 } { : GT4 POSTPONE GT1 ; IMMEDIATE -> } { : GT5 GT4 ; -> } { GT5 -> 123 } { : GT6 345 ; IMMEDIATE -> } { : GT7 POSTPONE GT6 ; -> } { GT7 -> 345 } { : GT8 STATE @ ; IMMEDIATE -> } { GT8 -> 0 } { : GT9 GT8 LITERAL ; -> } { GT9 0= -> <FALSE> } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING IF ELSE THEN BEGIN WHILE REPEAT UNTIL RECURSE { : GI1 IF 123 THEN ; -> } { : GI2 IF 123 ELSE 234 THEN ; -> } { 0 GI1 -> } { 1 GI1 -> 123 } { -1 GI1 -> 123 } { 0 GI2 -> 234 } { 1 GI2 -> 123 } { -1 GI1 -> 123 } { : GI3 BEGIN DUP 5 < WHILE DUP 1+ REPEAT ; -> } { 0 GI3 -> 0 1 2 3 4 5 } { 4 GI3 -> 4 5 } { 5 GI3 -> 5 } { 6 GI3 -> 6 } { : GI4 BEGIN DUP 1+ DUP 5 > UNTIL ; -> } { 3 GI4 -> 3 4 5 6 } { 5 GI4 -> 5 6 } { 6 GI4 -> 6 7 } { : GI5 BEGIN DUP 2 > WHILE DUP 5 < WHILE DUP 1+ REPEAT 123 ELSE 345 THEN ; -> } { 1 GI5 -> 1 345 } { 2 GI5 -> 2 345 } { 3 GI5 -> 3 4 5 123 } { 4 GI5 -> 4 5 123 } { 5 GI5 -> 5 123 } { : GI6 ( N -- 0,1,..N ) DUP IF DUP >R 1- RECURSE R> THEN ; -> } { 0 GI6 -> 0 } { 1 GI6 -> 0 1 } { 2 GI6 -> 0 1 2 } { 3 GI6 -> 0 1 2 3 } { 4 GI6 -> 0 1 2 3 4 } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING DO LOOP +LOOP I J UNLOOP LEAVE EXIT { : GD1 DO I LOOP ; -> } { 4 1 GD1 -> 1 2 3 } { 2 -1 GD1 -> -1 0 1 } { MID-UINT+1 MID-UINT GD1 -> MID-UINT } { : GD2 DO I -1 +LOOP ; -> } { 1 4 GD2 -> 4 3 2 1 } { -1 2 GD2 -> 2 1 0 -1 } { MID-UINT MID-UINT+1 GD2 -> MID-UINT+1 MID-UINT } { : GD3 DO 1 0 DO J LOOP LOOP ; -> } { 4 1 GD3 -> 1 2 3 } { 2 -1 GD3 -> -1 0 1 } { MID-UINT+1 MID-UINT GD3 -> MID-UINT } { : GD4 DO 1 0 DO J LOOP -1 +LOOP ; -> } { 1 4 GD4 -> 4 3 2 1 } { -1 2 GD4 -> 2 1 0 -1 } { MID-UINT MID-UINT+1 GD4 -> MID-UINT+1 MID-UINT } { : GD5 123 SWAP 0 DO I 4 > IF DROP 234 LEAVE THEN LOOP ; -> } { 1 GD5 -> 123 } { 5 GD5 -> 123 } { 6 GD5 -> 234 } { : GD6 ( PAT: {0 0},{0 0}{1 0}{1 1},{0 0}{1 0}{1 1}{2 0}{2 1}{2 2} ) 0 SWAP 0 DO I 1+ 0 DO I J + 3 = IF I UNLOOP I UNLOOP EXIT THEN 1+ LOOP LOOP ; -> } { 1 GD6 -> 1 } { 2 GD6 -> 3 } { 3 GD6 -> 4 1 2 } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING DEFINING WORDS: : ; CONSTANT VARIABLE CREATE DOES> >BODY { 123 CONSTANT X123 -> } { X123 -> 123 } { : EQU CONSTANT ; -> } { X123 EQU Y123 -> } { Y123 -> 123 } { VARIABLE V1 -> } { 123 V1 ! -> } { V1 @ -> 123 } { : NOP : POSTPONE ; ; -> } { NOP NOP1 NOP NOP2 -> } { NOP1 -> } { NOP2 -> } { : DOES1 DOES> @ 1 + ; -> } { : DOES2 DOES> @ 2 + ; -> } { CREATE CR1 -> } { CR1 -> HERE } { ' CR1 >BODY -> HERE } { 1 , -> } { CR1 @ -> 1 } { DOES1 -> } { CR1 -> 2 } { DOES2 -> } { CR1 -> 3 } { : WEIRD: CREATE DOES> 1 + DOES> 2 + ; -> } { WEIRD: W1 -> } { ' W1 >BODY -> HERE } { W1 -> HERE 1 + } { W1 -> HERE 2 + } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING EVALUATE : GE1 S" 123" ; IMMEDIATE : GE2 S" 123 1+" ; IMMEDIATE : GE3 S" : GE4 345 ;" ; : GE5 EVALUATE ; IMMEDIATE { GE1 EVALUATE -> 123 } ( TEST EVALUATE IN INTERP. STATE ) { GE2 EVALUATE -> 124 } { GE3 EVALUATE -> } { GE4 -> 345 } { : GE6 GE1 GE5 ; -> } ( TEST EVALUATE IN COMPILE STATE ) { GE6 -> 123 } { : GE7 GE2 GE5 ; -> } { GE7 -> 124 } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING SOURCE >IN WORD : GS1 S" SOURCE" 2DUP EVALUATE >R SWAP >R = R> R> = ; { GS1 -> <TRUE> <TRUE> } VARIABLE SCANS : RESCAN? -1 SCANS +! SCANS @ IF 0 >IN ! THEN ; { 2 SCANS ! 345 RESCAN? -> 345 345 } : GS2 5 SCANS ! S" 123 RESCAN?" EVALUATE ; { GS2 -> 123 123 123 123 123 } : GS3 WORD COUNT SWAP C@ ; { BL GS3 HELLO -> 5 CHAR H } { CHAR " GS3 GOODBYE" -> 7 CHAR G } { BL GS3 DROP -> 0 } \ BLANK LINE RETURN ZERO-LENGTH STRING : GS4 SOURCE >IN ! DROP ; { GS4 123 456 -> } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING <# # #S #> HOLD SIGN BASE >NUMBER HEX DECIMAL : S= \ ( ADDR1 C1 ADDR2 C2 -- T/F ) COMPARE TWO STRINGS. >R SWAP R@ = IF \ MAKE SURE STRINGS HAVE SAME LENGTH R> ?DUP IF \ IF NON-EMPTY STRINGS 0 DO OVER C@ OVER C@ - IF 2DROP <FALSE> UNLOOP EXIT THEN SWAP CHAR+ SWAP CHAR+ LOOP THEN 2DROP <TRUE> \ IF WE GET HERE, STRINGS MATCH ELSE R> DROP 2DROP <FALSE> \ LENGTHS MISMATCH THEN ; : GP1 <# 41 HOLD 42 HOLD 0 0 #> S" BA" S= ; { GP1 -> <TRUE> } : GP2 <# -1 SIGN 0 SIGN -1 SIGN 0 0 #> S" --" S= ; { GP2 -> <TRUE> } : GP3 <# 1 0 # # #> S" 01" S= ; { GP3 -> <TRUE> } : GP4 <# 1 0 #S #> S" 1" S= ; { GP4 -> <TRUE> } 24 CONSTANT MAX-BASE \ BASE 2 .. 36 : COUNT-BITS 0 0 INVERT BEGIN DUP WHILE >R 1+ R> 2* REPEAT DROP ; COUNT-BITS 2* CONSTANT #BITS-UD \ NUMBER OF BITS IN UD : GP5 BASE @ <TRUE> MAX-BASE 1+ 2 DO \ FOR EACH POSSIBLE BASE I BASE ! \ TBD: ASSUMES BASE WORKS I 0 <# #S #> S" 10" S= AND LOOP SWAP BASE ! ; { GP5 -> <TRUE> } : GP6 BASE @ >R 2 BASE ! MAX-UINT MAX-UINT <# #S #> \ MAXIMUM UD TO BINARY R> BASE ! \ S: C-ADDR U DUP #BITS-UD = SWAP 0 DO \ S: C-ADDR FLAG OVER C@ [CHAR] 1 = AND \ ALL ONES >R CHAR+ R> LOOP SWAP DROP ; { GP6 -> <TRUE> } : GP7 BASE @ >R MAX-BASE BASE ! <TRUE> A 0 DO I 0 <# #S #> 1 = SWAP C@ I 30 + = AND AND LOOP MAX-BASE A DO I 0 <# #S #> 1 = SWAP C@ 41 I A - + = AND AND LOOP R> BASE ! ; { GP7 -> <TRUE> } \ >NUMBER TESTS CREATE GN-BUF 0 C, : GN-STRING GN-BUF 1 ; : GN-CONSUMED GN-BUF CHAR+ 0 ; : GN' [CHAR] ' WORD CHAR+ C@ GN-BUF C! GN-STRING ; { 0 0 GN' 0' >NUMBER -> 0 0 GN-CONSUMED } { 0 0 GN' 1' >NUMBER -> 1 0 GN-CONSUMED } { 1 0 GN' 1' >NUMBER -> BASE @ 1+ 0 GN-CONSUMED } { 0 0 GN' -' >NUMBER -> 0 0 GN-STRING } \ SHOULD FAIL TO CONVERT THESE { 0 0 GN' +' >NUMBER -> 0 0 GN-STRING } { 0 0 GN' .' >NUMBER -> 0 0 GN-STRING } : >NUMBER-BASED BASE @ >R BASE ! >NUMBER R> BASE ! ; { 0 0 GN' 2' 10 >NUMBER-BASED -> 2 0 GN-CONSUMED } { 0 0 GN' 2' 2 >NUMBER-BASED -> 0 0 GN-STRING } { 0 0 GN' F' 10 >NUMBER-BASED -> F 0 GN-CONSUMED } { 0 0 GN' G' 10 >NUMBER-BASED -> 0 0 GN-STRING } { 0 0 GN' G' MAX-BASE >NUMBER-BASED -> 10 0 GN-CONSUMED } { 0 0 GN' Z' MAX-BASE >NUMBER-BASED -> 23 0 GN-CONSUMED } : GN1 \ ( UD BASE -- UD' LEN ) UD SHOULD EQUAL UD' AND LEN SHOULD BE ZERO. BASE @ >R BASE ! <# #S #> 0 0 2SWAP >NUMBER SWAP DROP \ RETURN LENGTH ONLY R> BASE ! ; { 0 0 2 GN1 -> 0 0 0 } { MAX-UINT 0 2 GN1 -> MAX-UINT 0 0 } { MAX-UINT DUP 2 GN1 -> MAX-UINT DUP 0 } { 0 0 MAX-BASE GN1 -> 0 0 0 } { MAX-UINT 0 MAX-BASE GN1 -> MAX-UINT 0 0 } { MAX-UINT DUP MAX-BASE GN1 -> MAX-UINT DUP 0 } : GN2 \ ( -- 16 10 ) BASE @ >R HEX BASE @ DECIMAL BASE @ R> BASE ! ; { GN2 -> 10 A } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING FILL MOVE CREATE FBUF 00 C, 00 C, 00 C, CREATE SBUF 12 C, 34 C, 56 C, : SEEBUF FBUF C@ FBUF CHAR+ C@ FBUF CHAR+ CHAR+ C@ ; { FBUF 0 20 FILL -> } { SEEBUF -> 00 00 00 } { FBUF 1 20 FILL -> } { SEEBUF -> 20 00 00 } { FBUF 3 20 FILL -> } { SEEBUF -> 20 20 20 } { FBUF FBUF 3 CHARS MOVE -> } \ BIZARRE SPECIAL CASE { SEEBUF -> 20 20 20 } { SBUF FBUF 0 CHARS MOVE -> } { SEEBUF -> 20 20 20 } { SBUF FBUF 1 CHARS MOVE -> } { SEEBUF -> 12 20 20 } { SBUF FBUF 3 CHARS MOVE -> } { SEEBUF -> 12 34 56 } { FBUF FBUF CHAR+ 2 CHARS MOVE -> } { SEEBUF -> 12 12 34 } { FBUF CHAR+ FBUF 2 CHARS MOVE -> } { SEEBUF -> 12 34 34 } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING OUTPUT: . ." CR EMIT SPACE SPACES TYPE U. : OUTPUT-TEST ." YOU SHOULD SEE THE STANDARD GRAPHIC CHARACTERS:" CR 41 BL DO I EMIT LOOP CR 61 41 DO I EMIT LOOP CR 7F 61 DO I EMIT LOOP CR ." YOU SHOULD SEE 0-9 SEPARATED BY A SPACE:" CR 9 1+ 0 DO I . LOOP CR ." YOU SHOULD SEE 0-9 (WITH NO SPACES):" CR [CHAR] 9 1+ [CHAR] 0 DO I 0 SPACES EMIT LOOP CR ." YOU SHOULD SEE A-G SEPARATED BY A SPACE:" CR [CHAR] G 1+ [CHAR] A DO I EMIT SPACE LOOP CR ." YOU SHOULD SEE 0-5 SEPARATED BY TWO SPACES:" CR 5 1+ 0 DO I [CHAR] 0 + EMIT 2 SPACES LOOP CR ." YOU SHOULD SEE TWO SEPARATE LINES:" CR S" LINE 1" TYPE CR S" LINE 2" TYPE CR ." YOU SHOULD SEE THE NUMBER RANGES OF SIGNED AND UNSIGNED NUMBERS:" CR ." SIGNED: " MIN-INT . MAX-INT . CR ." UNSIGNED: " 0 U. MAX-UINT U. CR ; { OUTPUT-TEST -> } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING INPUT: ACCEPT CREATE ABUF 80 CHARS ALLOT : ACCEPT-TEST CR ." PLEASE TYPE UP TO 80 CHARACTERS:" CR ABUF 80 ACCEPT CR ." RECEIVED: " [CHAR] " EMIT ABUF SWAP TYPE [CHAR] " EMIT CR ; { ACCEPT-TEST -> } \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ TESTING DICTIONARY SEARCH RULES { : GDX 123 ; : GDX GDX 234 ; -> } { GDX -> 123 234 }