shithub: libvpx

Download patch

ref: be6c031fb3b0ee940c852a6a2db63af4747ff022
parent: 70deaf00eb4a035247fd102337f949bff7b1f232
parent: 3ee6db6c8110680c051fe7a4dca97bb27474ca00
author: Jingning Han <jingning@google.com>
date: Tue Aug 11 21:57:15 EDT 2015

Merge "Fork VP9 and VP10 codebase"

diff: cannot open b/vp10/common/arm/neon//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/common/arm/neon//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/common/arm//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/common/arm//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/common/mips/dspr2//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/common/mips/dspr2//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/common/mips/msa//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/common/mips/msa//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/common/mips//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/common/mips//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/common/x86//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/common/x86//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/common//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/common//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/decoder//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/decoder//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/encoder/arm/neon//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/encoder/arm/neon//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/encoder/arm//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/encoder/arm//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/encoder/mips/msa//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/encoder/mips/msa//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/encoder/mips//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/encoder/mips//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/encoder/x86//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/encoder/x86//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10/encoder//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10/encoder//null' diff: cannot open b/vp10//null: file does not exist: 'b/vp10//null'
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
   ${toggle_vp9_highbitdepth}      use VP9 high bit depth (10/12) profiles
   ${toggle_vp8}                   VP8 codec support
   ${toggle_vp9}                   VP9 codec support
+  ${toggle_vp10}                  VP10 codec support
   ${toggle_internal_stats}        output of encoder internal stats for debug, if supported (encoders)
   ${toggle_postproc}              postprocessing
   ${toggle_vp9_postproc}          vp9 specific postprocessing
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@
 # disable codecs when their source directory does not exist
 [ -d "${source_path}/vp8" ] || disable_feature vp8
 [ -d "${source_path}/vp9" ] || disable_feature vp9
+[ -d "${source_path}/vp10" ] || disable_feature vp10
 
 # install everything except the sources, by default. sources will have
 # to be enabled when doing dist builds, since that's no longer a common
@@ -212,10 +214,13 @@
     vp8_decoder
     vp9_encoder
     vp9_decoder
+    vp10_encoder
+    vp10_decoder
 "
 CODEC_FAMILIES="
     vp8
     vp9
+    vp10
 "
 
 ARCH_LIST="
--- a/libs.mk
+++ b/libs.mk
@@ -109,6 +109,40 @@
 VP9_PREFIX=vp9/
 $(BUILD_PFX)$(VP9_PREFIX)%.c.o: CFLAGS += -Wextra
 
+#  VP10 make file
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER)$(CONFIG_VP10_DECODER),)
+  VP10_PREFIX=vp10/
+  include $(SRC_PATH_BARE)/$(VP10_PREFIX)vp10_common.mk
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER),yes)
+  VP10_PREFIX=vp10/
+  include $(SRC_PATH_BARE)/$(VP10_PREFIX)vp10cx.mk
+  CODEC_SRCS-yes += $(addprefix $(VP10_PREFIX),$(call enabled,VP10_CX_SRCS))
+  CODEC_EXPORTS-yes += $(addprefix $(VP10_PREFIX),$(VP10_CX_EXPORTS))
+  CODEC_SRCS-yes += $(VP10_PREFIX)vp10cx.mk vpx/vp8.h vpx/vp8cx.h
+  INSTALL-LIBS-yes += include/vpx/vp8.h include/vpx/vp8cx.h
+  INSTALL-LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC) += include/vpx/svc_context.h
+  INSTALL_MAPS += include/vpx/% $(SRC_PATH_BARE)/$(VP10_PREFIX)/%
+  CODEC_DOC_SRCS += vpx/vp8.h vpx/vp8cx.h
+  CODEC_DOC_SECTIONS += vp9 vp9_encoder
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP10_DECODER),yes)
+  VP10_PREFIX=vp10/
+  include $(SRC_PATH_BARE)/$(VP10_PREFIX)vp10dx.mk
+  CODEC_SRCS-yes += $(addprefix $(VP10_PREFIX),$(call enabled,VP10_DX_SRCS))
+  CODEC_EXPORTS-yes += $(addprefix $(VP10_PREFIX),$(VP10_DX_EXPORTS))
+  CODEC_SRCS-yes += $(VP10_PREFIX)vp10dx.mk vpx/vp8.h vpx/vp8dx.h
+  INSTALL-LIBS-yes += include/vpx/vp8.h include/vpx/vp8dx.h
+  INSTALL_MAPS += include/vpx/% $(SRC_PATH_BARE)/$(VP10_PREFIX)/%
+  CODEC_DOC_SRCS += vpx/vp8.h vpx/vp8dx.h
+  CODEC_DOC_SECTIONS += vp9 vp9_decoder
+endif
+
+VP10_PREFIX=vp10/
+$(BUILD_PFX)$(VP10_PREFIX)%.c.o: CFLAGS += -Wextra
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ENCODERS),yes)
   CODEC_DOC_SECTIONS += encoder
 endif
--- a/test/codec_factory.h
+++ b/test/codec_factory.h
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 #include "./vpx_config.h"
 #include "vpx/vpx_decoder.h"
 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
-#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
 #endif
-#if CONFIG_VP8_DECODER || CONFIG_VP9_DECODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_DECODER || CONFIG_VP9_DECODER || CONFIG_VP10_DECODER
 #include "vpx/vp8dx.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -233,6 +233,8 @@
                                                int usage) const {
 #if CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
     return vpx_codec_enc_config_default(&vpx_codec_vp9_cx_algo, cfg, usage);
+#elif CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
+    return vpx_codec_enc_config_default(&vpx_codec_vp10_cx_algo, cfg, usage);
 #else
     return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
 #endif
@@ -251,7 +253,96 @@
 #define VP9_INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE(test, ...)
 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9
 
+/*
+ * VP10 Codec Definitions
+ */
+#if CONFIG_VP10
+class VP10Decoder : public Decoder {
+ public:
+  VP10Decoder(vpx_codec_dec_cfg_t cfg, unsigned long deadline)
+      : Decoder(cfg, deadline) {}
 
-}  // namespace libvpx_test
+  VP10Decoder(vpx_codec_dec_cfg_t cfg, const vpx_codec_flags_t flag,
+              unsigned long deadline)  // NOLINT
+      : Decoder(cfg, flag, deadline) {}
 
+ protected:
+  virtual vpx_codec_iface_t* CodecInterface() const {
+#if CONFIG_VP10_DECODER
+    return &vpx_codec_vp10_dx_algo;
+#else
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+  }
+};
+
+class VP10Encoder : public Encoder {
+ public:
+  VP10Encoder(vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg, unsigned long deadline,
+              const unsigned long init_flags, TwopassStatsStore *stats)
+      : Encoder(cfg, deadline, init_flags, stats) {}
+
+ protected:
+  virtual vpx_codec_iface_t* CodecInterface() const {
+#if CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
+    return &vpx_codec_vp10_cx_algo;
+#else
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+  }
+};
+
+class VP10CodecFactory : public CodecFactory {
+ public:
+  VP10CodecFactory() : CodecFactory() {}
+
+  virtual Decoder* CreateDecoder(vpx_codec_dec_cfg_t cfg,
+                                 unsigned long deadline) const {
+    return CreateDecoder(cfg, 0, deadline);
+  }
+
+  virtual Decoder* CreateDecoder(vpx_codec_dec_cfg_t cfg,
+                                 const vpx_codec_flags_t flags,
+                                 unsigned long deadline) const {  // NOLINT
+#if CONFIG_VP10_DECODER
+    return new VP10Decoder(cfg, flags, deadline);
+#else
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  virtual Encoder* CreateEncoder(vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg,
+                                 unsigned long deadline,
+                                 const unsigned long init_flags,
+                                 TwopassStatsStore *stats) const {
+#if CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
+    return new VP10Encoder(cfg, deadline, init_flags, stats);
+#else
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  virtual vpx_codec_err_t DefaultEncoderConfig(vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
+                                               int usage) const {
+#if CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
+    return vpx_codec_enc_config_default(&vpx_codec_vp10_cx_algo, cfg, usage);
+#else
+    return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+#endif
+  }
+};
+
+const libvpx_test::VP10CodecFactory kVP10;
+
+#define VP10_INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE(test, ...)\
+  INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(VP10, test, \
+      ::testing::Combine( \
+          ::testing::Values(static_cast<const libvpx_test::CodecFactory*>( \
+               &libvpx_test::kVP10)), \
+          __VA_ARGS__))
+#else
+#define VP10_INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE(test, ...)
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP10
+
+}  // namespace libvpx_test
 #endif  // TEST_CODEC_FACTORY_H_
--- a/test/decode_api_test.cc
+++ b/test/decode_api_test.cc
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #if CONFIG_VP9_DECODER
     &vpx_codec_vp9_dx_algo,
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_VP10_DECODER
+    &vpx_codec_vp10_dx_algo,
+#endif
   };
   uint8_t buf[1] = {0};
   vpx_codec_ctx_t dec;
--- a/test/encode_test_driver.h
+++ b/test/encode_test_driver.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "third_party/googletest/src/include/gtest/gtest.h"
 
 #include "./vpx_config.h"
-#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
 #endif
 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
     const vpx_codec_err_t res = vpx_codec_control_(&encoder_, ctrl_id, arg);
     ASSERT_EQ(VPX_CODEC_OK, res) << EncoderError();
   }
-#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
   void Control(int ctrl_id, vpx_active_map_t *arg) {
     const vpx_codec_err_t res = vpx_codec_control_(&encoder_, ctrl_id, arg);
     ASSERT_EQ(VPX_CODEC_OK, res) << EncoderError();
--- a/tools_common.c
+++ b/tools_common.c
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 #include "./tools_common.h"
 
-#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
 #endif
 
-#if CONFIG_VP8_DECODER || CONFIG_VP9_DECODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_DECODER || CONFIG_VP9_DECODER || CONFIG_VP10_DECODER
 #include "vpx/vp8dx.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -140,6 +140,10 @@
 #if CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
   {"vp9", VP9_FOURCC, &vpx_codec_vp9_cx},
 #endif
+
+#if CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
+  {"vp10", VP10_FOURCC, &vpx_codec_vp10_cx},
+#endif
 };
 
 int get_vpx_encoder_count(void) {
@@ -173,6 +177,10 @@
 
 #if CONFIG_VP9_DECODER
   {"vp9", VP9_FOURCC, &vpx_codec_vp9_dx},
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_VP10_DECODER
+  {"vp10", VP10_FOURCC, &vpx_codec_vp10_dx},
 #endif
 };
 
--- a/tools_common.h
+++ b/tools_common.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 
 #define VP8_FOURCC 0x30385056
 #define VP9_FOURCC 0x30395056
+#define VP10_FOURCC 0x303a5056
 
 enum VideoFileType {
   FILE_TYPE_RAW,
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/arm/neon/vp9_iht4x4_add_neon.c
@@ -1,0 +1,248 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+
+static int16_t sinpi_1_9 = 0x14a3;
+static int16_t sinpi_2_9 = 0x26c9;
+static int16_t sinpi_3_9 = 0x3441;
+static int16_t sinpi_4_9 = 0x3b6c;
+static int16_t cospi_8_64 = 0x3b21;
+static int16_t cospi_16_64 = 0x2d41;
+static int16_t cospi_24_64 = 0x187e;
+
+static INLINE void TRANSPOSE4X4(
+        int16x8_t *q8s16,
+        int16x8_t *q9s16) {
+    int32x4_t q8s32, q9s32;
+    int16x4x2_t d0x2s16, d1x2s16;
+    int32x4x2_t q0x2s32;
+
+    d0x2s16 = vtrn_s16(vget_low_s16(*q8s16), vget_high_s16(*q8s16));
+    d1x2s16 = vtrn_s16(vget_low_s16(*q9s16), vget_high_s16(*q9s16));
+
+    q8s32 = vreinterpretq_s32_s16(vcombine_s16(d0x2s16.val[0], d0x2s16.val[1]));
+    q9s32 = vreinterpretq_s32_s16(vcombine_s16(d1x2s16.val[0], d1x2s16.val[1]));
+    q0x2s32 = vtrnq_s32(q8s32, q9s32);
+
+    *q8s16 = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q0x2s32.val[0]);
+    *q9s16 = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q0x2s32.val[1]);
+    return;
+}
+
+static INLINE void GENERATE_COSINE_CONSTANTS(
+        int16x4_t *d0s16,
+        int16x4_t *d1s16,
+        int16x4_t *d2s16) {
+    *d0s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_8_64);
+    *d1s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_16_64);
+    *d2s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_24_64);
+    return;
+}
+
+static INLINE void GENERATE_SINE_CONSTANTS(
+        int16x4_t *d3s16,
+        int16x4_t *d4s16,
+        int16x4_t *d5s16,
+        int16x8_t *q3s16) {
+    *d3s16 = vdup_n_s16(sinpi_1_9);
+    *d4s16 = vdup_n_s16(sinpi_2_9);
+    *q3s16 = vdupq_n_s16(sinpi_3_9);
+    *d5s16 = vdup_n_s16(sinpi_4_9);
+    return;
+}
+
+static INLINE void IDCT4x4_1D(
+        int16x4_t *d0s16,
+        int16x4_t *d1s16,
+        int16x4_t *d2s16,
+        int16x8_t *q8s16,
+        int16x8_t *q9s16) {
+    int16x4_t d16s16, d17s16, d18s16, d19s16, d23s16, d24s16;
+    int16x4_t d26s16, d27s16, d28s16, d29s16;
+    int32x4_t q10s32, q13s32, q14s32, q15s32;
+    int16x8_t q13s16, q14s16;
+
+    d16s16 = vget_low_s16(*q8s16);
+    d17s16 = vget_high_s16(*q8s16);
+    d18s16 = vget_low_s16(*q9s16);
+    d19s16 = vget_high_s16(*q9s16);
+
+    d23s16 = vadd_s16(d16s16, d18s16);
+    d24s16 = vsub_s16(d16s16, d18s16);
+
+    q15s32 = vmull_s16(d17s16, *d2s16);
+    q10s32 = vmull_s16(d17s16, *d0s16);
+    q13s32 = vmull_s16(d23s16, *d1s16);
+    q14s32 = vmull_s16(d24s16, *d1s16);
+    q15s32 = vmlsl_s16(q15s32, d19s16, *d0s16);
+    q10s32 = vmlal_s16(q10s32, d19s16, *d2s16);
+
+    d26s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q13s32, 14);
+    d27s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q14s32, 14);
+    d29s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q15s32, 14);
+    d28s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q10s32, 14);
+
+    q13s16 = vcombine_s16(d26s16, d27s16);
+    q14s16 = vcombine_s16(d28s16, d29s16);
+    *q8s16 = vaddq_s16(q13s16, q14s16);
+    *q9s16 = vsubq_s16(q13s16, q14s16);
+    *q9s16 = vcombine_s16(vget_high_s16(*q9s16),
+                          vget_low_s16(*q9s16));  // vswp
+    return;
+}
+
+static INLINE void IADST4x4_1D(
+        int16x4_t *d3s16,
+        int16x4_t *d4s16,
+        int16x4_t *d5s16,
+        int16x8_t *q3s16,
+        int16x8_t *q8s16,
+        int16x8_t *q9s16) {
+    int16x4_t d6s16, d16s16, d17s16, d18s16, d19s16;
+    int32x4_t q8s32, q9s32, q10s32, q11s32, q12s32, q13s32, q14s32, q15s32;
+
+    d6s16 = vget_low_s16(*q3s16);
+
+    d16s16 = vget_low_s16(*q8s16);
+    d17s16 = vget_high_s16(*q8s16);
+    d18s16 = vget_low_s16(*q9s16);
+    d19s16 = vget_high_s16(*q9s16);
+
+    q10s32 = vmull_s16(*d3s16, d16s16);
+    q11s32 = vmull_s16(*d4s16, d16s16);
+    q12s32 = vmull_s16(d6s16, d17s16);
+    q13s32 = vmull_s16(*d5s16, d18s16);
+    q14s32 = vmull_s16(*d3s16, d18s16);
+    q15s32 = vmovl_s16(d16s16);
+    q15s32 = vaddw_s16(q15s32, d19s16);
+    q8s32  = vmull_s16(*d4s16, d19s16);
+    q15s32 = vsubw_s16(q15s32, d18s16);
+    q9s32  = vmull_s16(*d5s16, d19s16);
+
+    q10s32 = vaddq_s32(q10s32, q13s32);
+    q10s32 = vaddq_s32(q10s32, q8s32);
+    q11s32 = vsubq_s32(q11s32, q14s32);
+    q8s32  = vdupq_n_s32(sinpi_3_9);
+    q11s32 = vsubq_s32(q11s32, q9s32);
+    q15s32 = vmulq_s32(q15s32, q8s32);
+
+    q13s32 = vaddq_s32(q10s32, q12s32);
+    q10s32 = vaddq_s32(q10s32, q11s32);
+    q14s32 = vaddq_s32(q11s32, q12s32);
+    q10s32 = vsubq_s32(q10s32, q12s32);
+
+    d16s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q13s32, 14);
+    d17s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q14s32, 14);
+    d18s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q15s32, 14);
+    d19s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q10s32, 14);
+
+    *q8s16 = vcombine_s16(d16s16, d17s16);
+    *q9s16 = vcombine_s16(d18s16, d19s16);
+    return;
+}
+
+void vp10_iht4x4_16_add_neon(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                            int dest_stride, int tx_type) {
+    uint8x8_t d26u8, d27u8;
+    int16x4_t d0s16, d1s16, d2s16, d3s16, d4s16, d5s16;
+    uint32x2_t d26u32, d27u32;
+    int16x8_t q3s16, q8s16, q9s16;
+    uint16x8_t q8u16, q9u16;
+
+    d26u32 = d27u32 = vdup_n_u32(0);
+
+    q8s16 = vld1q_s16(input);
+    q9s16 = vld1q_s16(input + 8);
+
+    TRANSPOSE4X4(&q8s16, &q9s16);
+
+    switch (tx_type) {
+      case 0:  // idct_idct is not supported. Fall back to C
+        vp10_iht4x4_16_add_c(input, dest, dest_stride, tx_type);
+        return;
+        break;
+      case 1:  // iadst_idct
+        // generate constants
+        GENERATE_COSINE_CONSTANTS(&d0s16, &d1s16, &d2s16);
+        GENERATE_SINE_CONSTANTS(&d3s16, &d4s16, &d5s16, &q3s16);
+
+        // first transform rows
+        IDCT4x4_1D(&d0s16, &d1s16, &d2s16, &q8s16, &q9s16);
+
+        // transpose the matrix
+        TRANSPOSE4X4(&q8s16, &q9s16);
+
+        // then transform columns
+        IADST4x4_1D(&d3s16, &d4s16, &d5s16, &q3s16, &q8s16, &q9s16);
+        break;
+      case 2:  // idct_iadst
+        // generate constantsyy
+        GENERATE_COSINE_CONSTANTS(&d0s16, &d1s16, &d2s16);
+        GENERATE_SINE_CONSTANTS(&d3s16, &d4s16, &d5s16, &q3s16);
+
+        // first transform rows
+        IADST4x4_1D(&d3s16, &d4s16, &d5s16, &q3s16, &q8s16, &q9s16);
+
+        // transpose the matrix
+        TRANSPOSE4X4(&q8s16, &q9s16);
+
+        // then transform columns
+        IDCT4x4_1D(&d0s16, &d1s16, &d2s16, &q8s16, &q9s16);
+        break;
+      case 3:  // iadst_iadst
+        // generate constants
+        GENERATE_SINE_CONSTANTS(&d3s16, &d4s16, &d5s16, &q3s16);
+
+        // first transform rows
+        IADST4x4_1D(&d3s16, &d4s16, &d5s16, &q3s16, &q8s16, &q9s16);
+
+        // transpose the matrix
+        TRANSPOSE4X4(&q8s16, &q9s16);
+
+        // then transform columns
+        IADST4x4_1D(&d3s16, &d4s16, &d5s16, &q3s16, &q8s16, &q9s16);
+        break;
+      default:  // iadst_idct
+        assert(0);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    q8s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q8s16, 4);
+    q9s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q9s16, 4);
+
+    d26u32 = vld1_lane_u32((const uint32_t *)dest, d26u32, 0);
+    dest += dest_stride;
+    d26u32 = vld1_lane_u32((const uint32_t *)dest, d26u32, 1);
+    dest += dest_stride;
+    d27u32 = vld1_lane_u32((const uint32_t *)dest, d27u32, 0);
+    dest += dest_stride;
+    d27u32 = vld1_lane_u32((const uint32_t *)dest, d27u32, 1);
+
+    q8u16 = vaddw_u8(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(q8s16), vreinterpret_u8_u32(d26u32));
+    q9u16 = vaddw_u8(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(q9s16), vreinterpret_u8_u32(d27u32));
+
+    d26u8 = vqmovun_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(q8u16));
+    d27u8 = vqmovun_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(q9u16));
+
+    vst1_lane_u32((uint32_t *)dest, vreinterpret_u32_u8(d27u8), 1);
+    dest -= dest_stride;
+    vst1_lane_u32((uint32_t *)dest, vreinterpret_u32_u8(d27u8), 0);
+    dest -= dest_stride;
+    vst1_lane_u32((uint32_t *)dest, vreinterpret_u32_u8(d26u8), 1);
+    dest -= dest_stride;
+    vst1_lane_u32((uint32_t *)dest, vreinterpret_u32_u8(d26u8), 0);
+    return;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/arm/neon/vp9_iht8x8_add_neon.c
@@ -1,0 +1,624 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+
+static int16_t cospi_2_64 = 16305;
+static int16_t cospi_4_64 = 16069;
+static int16_t cospi_6_64 = 15679;
+static int16_t cospi_8_64 = 15137;
+static int16_t cospi_10_64 = 14449;
+static int16_t cospi_12_64 = 13623;
+static int16_t cospi_14_64 = 12665;
+static int16_t cospi_16_64 = 11585;
+static int16_t cospi_18_64 = 10394;
+static int16_t cospi_20_64 = 9102;
+static int16_t cospi_22_64 = 7723;
+static int16_t cospi_24_64 = 6270;
+static int16_t cospi_26_64 = 4756;
+static int16_t cospi_28_64 = 3196;
+static int16_t cospi_30_64 = 1606;
+
+static INLINE void TRANSPOSE8X8(
+        int16x8_t *q8s16,
+        int16x8_t *q9s16,
+        int16x8_t *q10s16,
+        int16x8_t *q11s16,
+        int16x8_t *q12s16,
+        int16x8_t *q13s16,
+        int16x8_t *q14s16,
+        int16x8_t *q15s16) {
+    int16x4_t d16s16, d17s16, d18s16, d19s16, d20s16, d21s16, d22s16, d23s16;
+    int16x4_t d24s16, d25s16, d26s16, d27s16, d28s16, d29s16, d30s16, d31s16;
+    int32x4x2_t q0x2s32, q1x2s32, q2x2s32, q3x2s32;
+    int16x8x2_t q0x2s16, q1x2s16, q2x2s16, q3x2s16;
+
+    d16s16 = vget_low_s16(*q8s16);
+    d17s16 = vget_high_s16(*q8s16);
+    d18s16 = vget_low_s16(*q9s16);
+    d19s16 = vget_high_s16(*q9s16);
+    d20s16 = vget_low_s16(*q10s16);
+    d21s16 = vget_high_s16(*q10s16);
+    d22s16 = vget_low_s16(*q11s16);
+    d23s16 = vget_high_s16(*q11s16);
+    d24s16 = vget_low_s16(*q12s16);
+    d25s16 = vget_high_s16(*q12s16);
+    d26s16 = vget_low_s16(*q13s16);
+    d27s16 = vget_high_s16(*q13s16);
+    d28s16 = vget_low_s16(*q14s16);
+    d29s16 = vget_high_s16(*q14s16);
+    d30s16 = vget_low_s16(*q15s16);
+    d31s16 = vget_high_s16(*q15s16);
+
+    *q8s16  = vcombine_s16(d16s16, d24s16);  // vswp d17, d24
+    *q9s16  = vcombine_s16(d18s16, d26s16);  // vswp d19, d26
+    *q10s16 = vcombine_s16(d20s16, d28s16);  // vswp d21, d28
+    *q11s16 = vcombine_s16(d22s16, d30s16);  // vswp d23, d30
+    *q12s16 = vcombine_s16(d17s16, d25s16);
+    *q13s16 = vcombine_s16(d19s16, d27s16);
+    *q14s16 = vcombine_s16(d21s16, d29s16);
+    *q15s16 = vcombine_s16(d23s16, d31s16);
+
+    q0x2s32 = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(*q8s16),
+                        vreinterpretq_s32_s16(*q10s16));
+    q1x2s32 = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(*q9s16),
+                        vreinterpretq_s32_s16(*q11s16));
+    q2x2s32 = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(*q12s16),
+                        vreinterpretq_s32_s16(*q14s16));
+    q3x2s32 = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(*q13s16),
+                        vreinterpretq_s32_s16(*q15s16));
+
+    q0x2s16 = vtrnq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q0x2s32.val[0]),   // q8
+                        vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q1x2s32.val[0]));  // q9
+    q1x2s16 = vtrnq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q0x2s32.val[1]),   // q10
+                        vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q1x2s32.val[1]));  // q11
+    q2x2s16 = vtrnq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q2x2s32.val[0]),   // q12
+                        vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q3x2s32.val[0]));  // q13
+    q3x2s16 = vtrnq_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q2x2s32.val[1]),   // q14
+                        vreinterpretq_s16_s32(q3x2s32.val[1]));  // q15
+
+    *q8s16  = q0x2s16.val[0];
+    *q9s16  = q0x2s16.val[1];
+    *q10s16 = q1x2s16.val[0];
+    *q11s16 = q1x2s16.val[1];
+    *q12s16 = q2x2s16.val[0];
+    *q13s16 = q2x2s16.val[1];
+    *q14s16 = q3x2s16.val[0];
+    *q15s16 = q3x2s16.val[1];
+    return;
+}
+
+static INLINE void IDCT8x8_1D(
+        int16x8_t *q8s16,
+        int16x8_t *q9s16,
+        int16x8_t *q10s16,
+        int16x8_t *q11s16,
+        int16x8_t *q12s16,
+        int16x8_t *q13s16,
+        int16x8_t *q14s16,
+        int16x8_t *q15s16) {
+    int16x4_t d0s16, d1s16, d2s16, d3s16;
+    int16x4_t d8s16, d9s16, d10s16, d11s16, d12s16, d13s16, d14s16, d15s16;
+    int16x4_t d16s16, d17s16, d18s16, d19s16, d20s16, d21s16, d22s16, d23s16;
+    int16x4_t d24s16, d25s16, d26s16, d27s16, d28s16, d29s16, d30s16, d31s16;
+    int16x8_t q0s16, q1s16, q2s16, q3s16, q4s16, q5s16, q6s16, q7s16;
+    int32x4_t q2s32, q3s32, q5s32, q6s32, q8s32, q9s32;
+    int32x4_t q10s32, q11s32, q12s32, q13s32, q15s32;
+
+    d0s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_28_64);
+    d1s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_4_64);
+    d2s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_12_64);
+    d3s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_20_64);
+
+    d16s16 = vget_low_s16(*q8s16);
+    d17s16 = vget_high_s16(*q8s16);
+    d18s16 = vget_low_s16(*q9s16);
+    d19s16 = vget_high_s16(*q9s16);
+    d20s16 = vget_low_s16(*q10s16);
+    d21s16 = vget_high_s16(*q10s16);
+    d22s16 = vget_low_s16(*q11s16);
+    d23s16 = vget_high_s16(*q11s16);
+    d24s16 = vget_low_s16(*q12s16);
+    d25s16 = vget_high_s16(*q12s16);
+    d26s16 = vget_low_s16(*q13s16);
+    d27s16 = vget_high_s16(*q13s16);
+    d28s16 = vget_low_s16(*q14s16);
+    d29s16 = vget_high_s16(*q14s16);
+    d30s16 = vget_low_s16(*q15s16);
+    d31s16 = vget_high_s16(*q15s16);
+
+    q2s32 = vmull_s16(d18s16, d0s16);
+    q3s32 = vmull_s16(d19s16, d0s16);
+    q5s32 = vmull_s16(d26s16, d2s16);
+    q6s32 = vmull_s16(d27s16, d2s16);
+
+    q2s32 = vmlsl_s16(q2s32, d30s16, d1s16);
+    q3s32 = vmlsl_s16(q3s32, d31s16, d1s16);
+    q5s32 = vmlsl_s16(q5s32, d22s16, d3s16);
+    q6s32 = vmlsl_s16(q6s32, d23s16, d3s16);
+
+    d8s16  = vqrshrn_n_s32(q2s32, 14);
+    d9s16  = vqrshrn_n_s32(q3s32, 14);
+    d10s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q5s32, 14);
+    d11s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q6s32, 14);
+    q4s16 = vcombine_s16(d8s16, d9s16);
+    q5s16 = vcombine_s16(d10s16, d11s16);
+
+    q2s32 = vmull_s16(d18s16, d1s16);
+    q3s32 = vmull_s16(d19s16, d1s16);
+    q9s32 = vmull_s16(d26s16, d3s16);
+    q13s32 = vmull_s16(d27s16, d3s16);
+
+    q2s32 = vmlal_s16(q2s32, d30s16, d0s16);
+    q3s32 = vmlal_s16(q3s32, d31s16, d0s16);
+    q9s32 = vmlal_s16(q9s32, d22s16, d2s16);
+    q13s32 = vmlal_s16(q13s32, d23s16, d2s16);
+
+    d14s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q2s32, 14);
+    d15s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q3s32, 14);
+    d12s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q9s32, 14);
+    d13s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q13s32, 14);
+    q6s16 = vcombine_s16(d12s16, d13s16);
+    q7s16 = vcombine_s16(d14s16, d15s16);
+
+    d0s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_16_64);
+
+    q2s32 = vmull_s16(d16s16, d0s16);
+    q3s32 = vmull_s16(d17s16, d0s16);
+    q13s32 = vmull_s16(d16s16, d0s16);
+    q15s32 = vmull_s16(d17s16, d0s16);
+
+    q2s32 = vmlal_s16(q2s32, d24s16, d0s16);
+    q3s32 = vmlal_s16(q3s32, d25s16, d0s16);
+    q13s32 = vmlsl_s16(q13s32, d24s16, d0s16);
+    q15s32 = vmlsl_s16(q15s32, d25s16, d0s16);
+
+    d0s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_24_64);
+    d1s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_8_64);
+
+    d18s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q2s32, 14);
+    d19s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q3s32, 14);
+    d22s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q13s32, 14);
+    d23s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q15s32, 14);
+    *q9s16  = vcombine_s16(d18s16, d19s16);
+    *q11s16 = vcombine_s16(d22s16, d23s16);
+
+    q2s32 = vmull_s16(d20s16, d0s16);
+    q3s32 = vmull_s16(d21s16, d0s16);
+    q8s32 = vmull_s16(d20s16, d1s16);
+    q12s32 = vmull_s16(d21s16, d1s16);
+
+    q2s32 = vmlsl_s16(q2s32, d28s16, d1s16);
+    q3s32 = vmlsl_s16(q3s32, d29s16, d1s16);
+    q8s32 = vmlal_s16(q8s32, d28s16, d0s16);
+    q12s32 = vmlal_s16(q12s32, d29s16, d0s16);
+
+    d26s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q2s32, 14);
+    d27s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q3s32, 14);
+    d30s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q8s32, 14);
+    d31s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q12s32, 14);
+    *q13s16 = vcombine_s16(d26s16, d27s16);
+    *q15s16 = vcombine_s16(d30s16, d31s16);
+
+    q0s16 = vaddq_s16(*q9s16, *q15s16);
+    q1s16 = vaddq_s16(*q11s16, *q13s16);
+    q2s16 = vsubq_s16(*q11s16, *q13s16);
+    q3s16 = vsubq_s16(*q9s16, *q15s16);
+
+    *q13s16 = vsubq_s16(q4s16, q5s16);
+    q4s16   = vaddq_s16(q4s16, q5s16);
+    *q14s16 = vsubq_s16(q7s16, q6s16);
+    q7s16   = vaddq_s16(q7s16, q6s16);
+    d26s16 = vget_low_s16(*q13s16);
+    d27s16 = vget_high_s16(*q13s16);
+    d28s16 = vget_low_s16(*q14s16);
+    d29s16 = vget_high_s16(*q14s16);
+
+    d16s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_16_64);
+
+    q9s32  = vmull_s16(d28s16, d16s16);
+    q10s32 = vmull_s16(d29s16, d16s16);
+    q11s32 = vmull_s16(d28s16, d16s16);
+    q12s32 = vmull_s16(d29s16, d16s16);
+
+    q9s32  = vmlsl_s16(q9s32,  d26s16, d16s16);
+    q10s32 = vmlsl_s16(q10s32, d27s16, d16s16);
+    q11s32 = vmlal_s16(q11s32, d26s16, d16s16);
+    q12s32 = vmlal_s16(q12s32, d27s16, d16s16);
+
+    d10s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q9s32, 14);
+    d11s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q10s32, 14);
+    d12s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q11s32, 14);
+    d13s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q12s32, 14);
+    q5s16 = vcombine_s16(d10s16, d11s16);
+    q6s16 = vcombine_s16(d12s16, d13s16);
+
+    *q8s16  = vaddq_s16(q0s16, q7s16);
+    *q9s16  = vaddq_s16(q1s16, q6s16);
+    *q10s16 = vaddq_s16(q2s16, q5s16);
+    *q11s16 = vaddq_s16(q3s16, q4s16);
+    *q12s16 = vsubq_s16(q3s16, q4s16);
+    *q13s16 = vsubq_s16(q2s16, q5s16);
+    *q14s16 = vsubq_s16(q1s16, q6s16);
+    *q15s16 = vsubq_s16(q0s16, q7s16);
+    return;
+}
+
+static INLINE void IADST8X8_1D(
+        int16x8_t *q8s16,
+        int16x8_t *q9s16,
+        int16x8_t *q10s16,
+        int16x8_t *q11s16,
+        int16x8_t *q12s16,
+        int16x8_t *q13s16,
+        int16x8_t *q14s16,
+        int16x8_t *q15s16) {
+    int16x4_t d0s16, d1s16, d2s16, d3s16, d4s16, d5s16, d6s16, d7s16;
+    int16x4_t d8s16, d9s16, d10s16, d11s16, d12s16, d13s16, d14s16, d15s16;
+    int16x4_t d16s16, d17s16, d18s16, d19s16, d20s16, d21s16, d22s16, d23s16;
+    int16x4_t d24s16, d25s16, d26s16, d27s16, d28s16, d29s16, d30s16, d31s16;
+    int16x8_t q2s16, q4s16, q5s16, q6s16;
+    int32x4_t q0s32, q1s32, q2s32, q3s32, q4s32, q5s32, q6s32, q7s32, q8s32;
+    int32x4_t q9s32, q10s32, q11s32, q12s32, q13s32, q14s32, q15s32;
+
+    d16s16 = vget_low_s16(*q8s16);
+    d17s16 = vget_high_s16(*q8s16);
+    d18s16 = vget_low_s16(*q9s16);
+    d19s16 = vget_high_s16(*q9s16);
+    d20s16 = vget_low_s16(*q10s16);
+    d21s16 = vget_high_s16(*q10s16);
+    d22s16 = vget_low_s16(*q11s16);
+    d23s16 = vget_high_s16(*q11s16);
+    d24s16 = vget_low_s16(*q12s16);
+    d25s16 = vget_high_s16(*q12s16);
+    d26s16 = vget_low_s16(*q13s16);
+    d27s16 = vget_high_s16(*q13s16);
+    d28s16 = vget_low_s16(*q14s16);
+    d29s16 = vget_high_s16(*q14s16);
+    d30s16 = vget_low_s16(*q15s16);
+    d31s16 = vget_high_s16(*q15s16);
+
+    d14s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_2_64);
+    d15s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_30_64);
+
+    q1s32 = vmull_s16(d30s16, d14s16);
+    q2s32 = vmull_s16(d31s16, d14s16);
+    q3s32 = vmull_s16(d30s16, d15s16);
+    q4s32 = vmull_s16(d31s16, d15s16);
+
+    d30s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_18_64);
+    d31s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_14_64);
+
+    q1s32 = vmlal_s16(q1s32, d16s16, d15s16);
+    q2s32 = vmlal_s16(q2s32, d17s16, d15s16);
+    q3s32 = vmlsl_s16(q3s32, d16s16, d14s16);
+    q4s32 = vmlsl_s16(q4s32, d17s16, d14s16);
+
+    q5s32 = vmull_s16(d22s16, d30s16);
+    q6s32 = vmull_s16(d23s16, d30s16);
+    q7s32 = vmull_s16(d22s16, d31s16);
+    q8s32 = vmull_s16(d23s16, d31s16);
+
+    q5s32 = vmlal_s16(q5s32, d24s16, d31s16);
+    q6s32 = vmlal_s16(q6s32, d25s16, d31s16);
+    q7s32 = vmlsl_s16(q7s32, d24s16, d30s16);
+    q8s32 = vmlsl_s16(q8s32, d25s16, d30s16);
+
+    q11s32 = vaddq_s32(q1s32, q5s32);
+    q12s32 = vaddq_s32(q2s32, q6s32);
+    q1s32 = vsubq_s32(q1s32, q5s32);
+    q2s32 = vsubq_s32(q2s32, q6s32);
+
+    d22s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q11s32, 14);
+    d23s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q12s32, 14);
+    *q11s16 = vcombine_s16(d22s16, d23s16);
+
+    q12s32 = vaddq_s32(q3s32, q7s32);
+    q15s32 = vaddq_s32(q4s32, q8s32);
+    q3s32 = vsubq_s32(q3s32, q7s32);
+    q4s32 = vsubq_s32(q4s32, q8s32);
+
+    d2s16  = vqrshrn_n_s32(q1s32, 14);
+    d3s16  = vqrshrn_n_s32(q2s32, 14);
+    d24s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q12s32, 14);
+    d25s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q15s32, 14);
+    d6s16  = vqrshrn_n_s32(q3s32, 14);
+    d7s16  = vqrshrn_n_s32(q4s32, 14);
+    *q12s16 = vcombine_s16(d24s16, d25s16);
+
+    d0s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_10_64);
+    d1s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_22_64);
+    q4s32 = vmull_s16(d26s16, d0s16);
+    q5s32 = vmull_s16(d27s16, d0s16);
+    q2s32 = vmull_s16(d26s16, d1s16);
+    q6s32 = vmull_s16(d27s16, d1s16);
+
+    d30s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_26_64);
+    d31s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_6_64);
+
+    q4s32 = vmlal_s16(q4s32, d20s16, d1s16);
+    q5s32 = vmlal_s16(q5s32, d21s16, d1s16);
+    q2s32 = vmlsl_s16(q2s32, d20s16, d0s16);
+    q6s32 = vmlsl_s16(q6s32, d21s16, d0s16);
+
+    q0s32 = vmull_s16(d18s16, d30s16);
+    q13s32 = vmull_s16(d19s16, d30s16);
+
+    q0s32 = vmlal_s16(q0s32, d28s16, d31s16);
+    q13s32 = vmlal_s16(q13s32, d29s16, d31s16);
+
+    q10s32 = vmull_s16(d18s16, d31s16);
+    q9s32 = vmull_s16(d19s16, d31s16);
+
+    q10s32 = vmlsl_s16(q10s32, d28s16, d30s16);
+    q9s32 = vmlsl_s16(q9s32, d29s16, d30s16);
+
+    q14s32 = vaddq_s32(q2s32, q10s32);
+    q15s32 = vaddq_s32(q6s32, q9s32);
+    q2s32 = vsubq_s32(q2s32, q10s32);
+    q6s32 = vsubq_s32(q6s32, q9s32);
+
+    d28s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q14s32, 14);
+    d29s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q15s32, 14);
+    d4s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q2s32, 14);
+    d5s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q6s32, 14);
+    *q14s16 = vcombine_s16(d28s16, d29s16);
+
+    q9s32 = vaddq_s32(q4s32, q0s32);
+    q10s32 = vaddq_s32(q5s32, q13s32);
+    q4s32 = vsubq_s32(q4s32, q0s32);
+    q5s32 = vsubq_s32(q5s32, q13s32);
+
+    d30s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_8_64);
+    d31s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_24_64);
+
+    d18s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q9s32, 14);
+    d19s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q10s32, 14);
+    d8s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q4s32, 14);
+    d9s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q5s32, 14);
+    *q9s16 = vcombine_s16(d18s16, d19s16);
+
+    q5s32 = vmull_s16(d2s16, d30s16);
+    q6s32 = vmull_s16(d3s16, d30s16);
+    q7s32 = vmull_s16(d2s16, d31s16);
+    q0s32 = vmull_s16(d3s16, d31s16);
+
+    q5s32 = vmlal_s16(q5s32, d6s16, d31s16);
+    q6s32 = vmlal_s16(q6s32, d7s16, d31s16);
+    q7s32 = vmlsl_s16(q7s32, d6s16, d30s16);
+    q0s32 = vmlsl_s16(q0s32, d7s16, d30s16);
+
+    q1s32 = vmull_s16(d4s16, d30s16);
+    q3s32 = vmull_s16(d5s16, d30s16);
+    q10s32 = vmull_s16(d4s16, d31s16);
+    q2s32 = vmull_s16(d5s16, d31s16);
+
+    q1s32 = vmlsl_s16(q1s32, d8s16, d31s16);
+    q3s32 = vmlsl_s16(q3s32, d9s16, d31s16);
+    q10s32 = vmlal_s16(q10s32, d8s16, d30s16);
+    q2s32 = vmlal_s16(q2s32, d9s16, d30s16);
+
+    *q8s16 = vaddq_s16(*q11s16, *q9s16);
+    *q11s16 = vsubq_s16(*q11s16, *q9s16);
+    q4s16 = vaddq_s16(*q12s16, *q14s16);
+    *q12s16 = vsubq_s16(*q12s16, *q14s16);
+
+    q14s32 = vaddq_s32(q5s32, q1s32);
+    q15s32 = vaddq_s32(q6s32, q3s32);
+    q5s32 = vsubq_s32(q5s32, q1s32);
+    q6s32 = vsubq_s32(q6s32, q3s32);
+
+    d18s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q14s32, 14);
+    d19s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q15s32, 14);
+    d10s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q5s32, 14);
+    d11s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q6s32, 14);
+    *q9s16 = vcombine_s16(d18s16, d19s16);
+
+    q1s32 = vaddq_s32(q7s32, q10s32);
+    q3s32 = vaddq_s32(q0s32, q2s32);
+    q7s32 = vsubq_s32(q7s32, q10s32);
+    q0s32 = vsubq_s32(q0s32, q2s32);
+
+    d28s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q1s32, 14);
+    d29s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q3s32, 14);
+    d14s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q7s32, 14);
+    d15s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q0s32, 14);
+    *q14s16 = vcombine_s16(d28s16, d29s16);
+
+    d30s16 = vdup_n_s16(cospi_16_64);
+
+    d22s16 = vget_low_s16(*q11s16);
+    d23s16 = vget_high_s16(*q11s16);
+    q2s32 = vmull_s16(d22s16, d30s16);
+    q3s32 = vmull_s16(d23s16, d30s16);
+    q13s32 = vmull_s16(d22s16, d30s16);
+    q1s32 = vmull_s16(d23s16, d30s16);
+
+    d24s16 = vget_low_s16(*q12s16);
+    d25s16 = vget_high_s16(*q12s16);
+    q2s32 = vmlal_s16(q2s32, d24s16, d30s16);
+    q3s32 = vmlal_s16(q3s32, d25s16, d30s16);
+    q13s32 = vmlsl_s16(q13s32, d24s16, d30s16);
+    q1s32 = vmlsl_s16(q1s32, d25s16, d30s16);
+
+    d4s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q2s32, 14);
+    d5s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q3s32, 14);
+    d24s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q13s32, 14);
+    d25s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q1s32, 14);
+    q2s16 = vcombine_s16(d4s16, d5s16);
+    *q12s16 = vcombine_s16(d24s16, d25s16);
+
+    q13s32 = vmull_s16(d10s16, d30s16);
+    q1s32 = vmull_s16(d11s16, d30s16);
+    q11s32 = vmull_s16(d10s16, d30s16);
+    q0s32 = vmull_s16(d11s16, d30s16);
+
+    q13s32 = vmlal_s16(q13s32, d14s16, d30s16);
+    q1s32 = vmlal_s16(q1s32, d15s16, d30s16);
+    q11s32 = vmlsl_s16(q11s32, d14s16, d30s16);
+    q0s32 = vmlsl_s16(q0s32, d15s16, d30s16);
+
+    d20s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q13s32, 14);
+    d21s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q1s32, 14);
+    d12s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q11s32, 14);
+    d13s16 = vqrshrn_n_s32(q0s32, 14);
+    *q10s16 = vcombine_s16(d20s16, d21s16);
+    q6s16 = vcombine_s16(d12s16, d13s16);
+
+    q5s16 = vdupq_n_s16(0);
+
+    *q9s16  = vsubq_s16(q5s16, *q9s16);
+    *q11s16 = vsubq_s16(q5s16, q2s16);
+    *q13s16 = vsubq_s16(q5s16, q6s16);
+    *q15s16 = vsubq_s16(q5s16, q4s16);
+    return;
+}
+
+void vp10_iht8x8_64_add_neon(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                            int dest_stride, int tx_type) {
+    int i;
+    uint8_t *d1, *d2;
+    uint8x8_t d0u8, d1u8, d2u8, d3u8;
+    uint64x1_t d0u64, d1u64, d2u64, d3u64;
+    int16x8_t q8s16, q9s16, q10s16, q11s16, q12s16, q13s16, q14s16, q15s16;
+    uint16x8_t q8u16, q9u16, q10u16, q11u16;
+
+    q8s16  = vld1q_s16(input);
+    q9s16  = vld1q_s16(input + 8);
+    q10s16 = vld1q_s16(input + 8 * 2);
+    q11s16 = vld1q_s16(input + 8 * 3);
+    q12s16 = vld1q_s16(input + 8 * 4);
+    q13s16 = vld1q_s16(input + 8 * 5);
+    q14s16 = vld1q_s16(input + 8 * 6);
+    q15s16 = vld1q_s16(input + 8 * 7);
+
+    TRANSPOSE8X8(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                 &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+
+    switch (tx_type) {
+      case 0:  // idct_idct is not supported. Fall back to C
+        vp10_iht8x8_64_add_c(input, dest, dest_stride, tx_type);
+        return;
+        break;
+      case 1:  // iadst_idct
+        // generate IDCT constants
+        // GENERATE_IDCT_CONSTANTS
+
+        // first transform rows
+        IDCT8x8_1D(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                   &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+
+        // transpose the matrix
+        TRANSPOSE8X8(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                     &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+
+        // generate IADST constants
+        // GENERATE_IADST_CONSTANTS
+
+        // then transform columns
+        IADST8X8_1D(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                    &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+        break;
+      case 2:  // idct_iadst
+        // generate IADST constants
+        // GENERATE_IADST_CONSTANTS
+
+        // first transform rows
+        IADST8X8_1D(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                    &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+
+        // transpose the matrix
+        TRANSPOSE8X8(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                     &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+
+        // generate IDCT constants
+        // GENERATE_IDCT_CONSTANTS
+
+        // then transform columns
+        IDCT8x8_1D(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                   &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+        break;
+      case 3:  // iadst_iadst
+        // generate IADST constants
+        // GENERATE_IADST_CONSTANTS
+
+        // first transform rows
+        IADST8X8_1D(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                    &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+
+        // transpose the matrix
+        TRANSPOSE8X8(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                     &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+
+        // then transform columns
+        IADST8X8_1D(&q8s16, &q9s16, &q10s16, &q11s16,
+                    &q12s16, &q13s16, &q14s16, &q15s16);
+        break;
+      default:  // iadst_idct
+        assert(0);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    q8s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q8s16, 5);
+    q9s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q9s16, 5);
+    q10s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q10s16, 5);
+    q11s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q11s16, 5);
+    q12s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q12s16, 5);
+    q13s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q13s16, 5);
+    q14s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q14s16, 5);
+    q15s16 = vrshrq_n_s16(q15s16, 5);
+
+    for (d1 = d2 = dest, i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        if (i != 0) {
+            q8s16 = q12s16;
+            q9s16 = q13s16;
+            q10s16 = q14s16;
+            q11s16 = q15s16;
+        }
+
+        d0u64 = vld1_u64((uint64_t *)d1);
+        d1 += dest_stride;
+        d1u64 = vld1_u64((uint64_t *)d1);
+        d1 += dest_stride;
+        d2u64 = vld1_u64((uint64_t *)d1);
+        d1 += dest_stride;
+        d3u64 = vld1_u64((uint64_t *)d1);
+        d1 += dest_stride;
+
+        q8u16  = vaddw_u8(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(q8s16),
+                          vreinterpret_u8_u64(d0u64));
+        q9u16  = vaddw_u8(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(q9s16),
+                          vreinterpret_u8_u64(d1u64));
+        q10u16 = vaddw_u8(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(q10s16),
+                          vreinterpret_u8_u64(d2u64));
+        q11u16 = vaddw_u8(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(q11s16),
+                          vreinterpret_u8_u64(d3u64));
+
+        d0u8 = vqmovun_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(q8u16));
+        d1u8 = vqmovun_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(q9u16));
+        d2u8 = vqmovun_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(q10u16));
+        d3u8 = vqmovun_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_u16(q11u16));
+
+        vst1_u64((uint64_t *)d2, vreinterpret_u64_u8(d0u8));
+        d2 += dest_stride;
+        vst1_u64((uint64_t *)d2, vreinterpret_u64_u8(d1u8));
+        d2 += dest_stride;
+        vst1_u64((uint64_t *)d2, vreinterpret_u64_u8(d2u8));
+        d2 += dest_stride;
+        vst1_u64((uint64_t *)d2, vreinterpret_u64_u8(d3u8));
+        d2 += dest_stride;
+    }
+    return;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/mips/dspr2/vp9_itrans16_dspr2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/inv_txfm_dspr2.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/txfm_common.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#if HAVE_DSPR2
+void vp10_iht16x16_256_add_dspr2(const int16_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                                int pitch, int tx_type) {
+  int i, j;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, int16_t,  out[16 * 16]);
+  int16_t *outptr = out;
+  int16_t temp_out[16];
+  uint32_t pos = 45;
+
+  /* bit positon for extract from acc */
+  __asm__ __volatile__ (
+    "wrdsp    %[pos],    1    \n\t"
+    :
+    : [pos] "r" (pos)
+  );
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:     // DCT in both horizontal and vertical
+      idct16_rows_dspr2(input, outptr, 16);
+      idct16_cols_add_blk_dspr2(out, dest, pitch);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:    // ADST in vertical, DCT in horizontal
+      idct16_rows_dspr2(input, outptr, 16);
+
+      outptr = out;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+        iadst16_dspr2(outptr, temp_out);
+
+        for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+          dest[j * pitch + i] =
+                    clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 6)
+                                      + dest[j * pitch + i]);
+        outptr += 16;
+      }
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:    // DCT in vertical, ADST in horizontal
+    {
+      int16_t temp_in[16 * 16];
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+        /* prefetch row */
+        prefetch_load((const uint8_t *)(input + 16));
+
+        iadst16_dspr2(input, outptr);
+        input += 16;
+        outptr += 16;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
+        for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+            temp_in[j * 16 + i] = out[i * 16 + j];
+
+      idct16_cols_add_blk_dspr2(temp_in, dest, pitch);
+    }
+    break;
+    case ADST_ADST:   // ADST in both directions
+    {
+      int16_t temp_in[16];
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+        /* prefetch row */
+        prefetch_load((const uint8_t *)(input + 16));
+
+        iadst16_dspr2(input, outptr);
+        input += 16;
+        outptr += 16;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+          temp_in[j] = out[j * 16 + i];
+        iadst16_dspr2(temp_in, temp_out);
+        for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+          dest[j * pitch + i] =
+                    clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 6)
+                                      + dest[j * pitch + i]);
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+    default:
+      printf("vp10_short_iht16x16_add_dspr2 : Invalid tx_type\n");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // #if HAVE_DSPR2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/mips/dspr2/vp9_itrans4_dspr2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/inv_txfm_dspr2.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/txfm_common.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#if HAVE_DSPR2
+void vp10_iht4x4_16_add_dspr2(const int16_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                             int dest_stride, int tx_type) {
+  int i, j;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, int16_t, out[4 * 4]);
+  int16_t *outptr = out;
+  int16_t temp_in[4 * 4], temp_out[4];
+  uint32_t pos = 45;
+
+  /* bit positon for extract from acc */
+  __asm__ __volatile__ (
+    "wrdsp      %[pos],     1           \n\t"
+    :
+    : [pos] "r" (pos)
+  );
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:   // DCT in both horizontal and vertical
+      vpx_idct4_rows_dspr2(input, outptr);
+      vpx_idct4_columns_add_blk_dspr2(&out[0], dest, dest_stride);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:  // ADST in vertical, DCT in horizontal
+      vpx_idct4_rows_dspr2(input, outptr);
+
+      outptr = out;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        iadst4_dspr2(outptr, temp_out);
+
+        for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+          dest[j * dest_stride + i] =
+                    clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 4)
+                                      + dest[j * dest_stride + i]);
+
+        outptr += 4;
+      }
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:  // DCT in vertical, ADST in horizontal
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        iadst4_dspr2(input, outptr);
+        input  += 4;
+        outptr += 4;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+          temp_in[i * 4 + j] = out[j * 4 + i];
+        }
+      }
+      vpx_idct4_columns_add_blk_dspr2(&temp_in[0], dest, dest_stride);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:  // ADST in both directions
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        iadst4_dspr2(input, outptr);
+        input  += 4;
+        outptr += 4;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+          temp_in[j] = out[j * 4 + i];
+        iadst4_dspr2(temp_in, temp_out);
+
+        for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+          dest[j * dest_stride + i] =
+                  clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 4)
+                                      + dest[j * dest_stride + i]);
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      printf("vp10_short_iht4x4_add_dspr2 : Invalid tx_type\n");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // #if HAVE_DSPR2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/mips/dspr2/vp9_itrans8_dspr2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/inv_txfm_dspr2.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/txfm_common.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#if HAVE_DSPR2
+void vp10_iht8x8_64_add_dspr2(const int16_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                             int dest_stride, int tx_type) {
+  int i, j;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, int16_t, out[8 * 8]);
+  int16_t *outptr = out;
+  int16_t temp_in[8 * 8], temp_out[8];
+  uint32_t pos = 45;
+
+  /* bit positon for extract from acc */
+  __asm__ __volatile__ (
+    "wrdsp    %[pos],    1    \n\t"
+    :
+    : [pos] "r" (pos)
+  );
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:     // DCT in both horizontal and vertical
+      idct8_rows_dspr2(input, outptr, 8);
+      idct8_columns_add_blk_dspr2(&out[0], dest, dest_stride);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:    // ADST in vertical, DCT in horizontal
+      idct8_rows_dspr2(input, outptr, 8);
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        iadst8_dspr2(&out[i * 8], temp_out);
+
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+          dest[j * dest_stride + i] =
+                    clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 5)
+                                      + dest[j * dest_stride + i]);
+      }
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:    // DCT in vertical, ADST in horizontal
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        iadst8_dspr2(input, outptr);
+        input += 8;
+        outptr += 8;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+          temp_in[i * 8 + j] = out[j * 8 + i];
+        }
+      }
+      idct8_columns_add_blk_dspr2(&temp_in[0], dest, dest_stride);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:   // ADST in both directions
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        iadst8_dspr2(input, outptr);
+        input += 8;
+        outptr += 8;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+          temp_in[j] = out[j * 8 + i];
+
+        iadst8_dspr2(temp_in, temp_out);
+
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+          dest[j * dest_stride + i] =
+                clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 5)
+                                      + dest[j * dest_stride + i]);
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      printf("vp10_short_iht8x8_add_dspr2 : Invalid tx_type\n");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // #if HAVE_DSPR2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/mips/msa/vp9_idct16x16_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/inv_txfm_msa.h"
+
+void vp10_iht16x16_256_add_msa(const int16_t *input, uint8_t *dst,
+                              int32_t dst_stride, int32_t tx_type) {
+  int32_t i;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, int16_t, out[16 * 16]);
+  int16_t *out_ptr = &out[0];
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:
+      /* transform rows */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        /* process 16 * 8 block */
+        vpx_idct16_1d_rows_msa((input + (i << 7)), (out_ptr + (i << 7)));
+      }
+
+      /* transform columns */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        /* process 8 * 16 block */
+        vpx_idct16_1d_columns_addblk_msa((out_ptr + (i << 3)), (dst + (i << 3)),
+                                         dst_stride);
+      }
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:
+      /* transform rows */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        /* process 16 * 8 block */
+        vpx_idct16_1d_rows_msa((input + (i << 7)), (out_ptr + (i << 7)));
+      }
+
+      /* transform columns */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        vpx_iadst16_1d_columns_addblk_msa((out_ptr + (i << 3)),
+                                          (dst + (i << 3)), dst_stride);
+      }
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:
+      /* transform rows */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        /* process 16 * 8 block */
+        vpx_iadst16_1d_rows_msa((input + (i << 7)), (out_ptr + (i << 7)));
+      }
+
+      /* transform columns */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        /* process 8 * 16 block */
+        vpx_idct16_1d_columns_addblk_msa((out_ptr + (i << 3)), (dst + (i << 3)),
+                                         dst_stride);
+      }
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:
+      /* transform rows */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        /* process 16 * 8 block */
+        vpx_iadst16_1d_rows_msa((input + (i << 7)), (out_ptr + (i << 7)));
+      }
+
+      /* transform columns */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        vpx_iadst16_1d_columns_addblk_msa((out_ptr + (i << 3)),
+                                          (dst + (i << 3)), dst_stride);
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/mips/msa/vp9_idct4x4_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/inv_txfm_msa.h"
+
+void vp10_iht4x4_16_add_msa(const int16_t *input, uint8_t *dst,
+                           int32_t dst_stride, int32_t tx_type) {
+  v8i16 in0, in1, in2, in3;
+
+  /* load vector elements of 4x4 block */
+  LD4x4_SH(input, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+  TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:
+      /* DCT in horizontal */
+      VP9_IDCT4x4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      /* DCT in vertical */
+      TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      VP9_IDCT4x4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:
+      /* DCT in horizontal */
+      VP9_IDCT4x4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      /* ADST in vertical */
+      TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      VP9_IADST4x4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:
+      /* ADST in horizontal */
+      VP9_IADST4x4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      /* DCT in vertical */
+      TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      VP9_IDCT4x4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:
+      /* ADST in horizontal */
+      VP9_IADST4x4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      /* ADST in vertical */
+      TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      VP9_IADST4x4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  /* final rounding (add 2^3, divide by 2^4) and shift */
+  SRARI_H4_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, 4);
+  /* add block and store 4x4 */
+  ADDBLK_ST4x4_UB(in0, in1, in2, in3, dst, dst_stride);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/mips/msa/vp9_idct8x8_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/inv_txfm_msa.h"
+
+void vp10_iht8x8_64_add_msa(const int16_t *input, uint8_t *dst,
+                           int32_t dst_stride, int32_t tx_type) {
+  v8i16 in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7;
+
+  /* load vector elements of 8x8 block */
+  LD_SH8(input, 8, in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                     in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:
+      /* DCT in horizontal */
+      VP9_IDCT8x8_1D(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                     in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      /* DCT in vertical */
+      TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                         in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      VP9_IDCT8x8_1D(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                     in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:
+      /* DCT in horizontal */
+      VP9_IDCT8x8_1D(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                     in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      /* ADST in vertical */
+      TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                         in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      VP9_ADST8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:
+      /* ADST in horizontal */
+      VP9_ADST8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      /* DCT in vertical */
+      TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                         in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      VP9_IDCT8x8_1D(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                     in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:
+      /* ADST in horizontal */
+      VP9_ADST8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      /* ADST in vertical */
+      TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                         in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      VP9_ADST8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  /* final rounding (add 2^4, divide by 2^5) and shift */
+  SRARI_H4_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, 5);
+  SRARI_H4_SH(in4, in5, in6, in7, 5);
+
+  /* add block and store 8x8 */
+  VP9_ADDBLK_ST8x4_UB(dst, dst_stride, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+  dst += (4 * dst_stride);
+  VP9_ADDBLK_ST8x4_UB(dst, dst_stride, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/mips/msa/vp9_mfqe_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/macros_msa.h"
+
+static void filter_by_weight8x8_msa(const uint8_t *src_ptr, int32_t src_stride,
+                                    uint8_t *dst_ptr, int32_t dst_stride,
+                                    int32_t src_weight) {
+  int32_t dst_weight = (1 << MFQE_PRECISION) - src_weight;
+  int32_t row;
+  uint64_t src0_d, src1_d, dst0_d, dst1_d;
+  v16i8 src0 = { 0 };
+  v16i8 src1 = { 0 };
+  v16i8 dst0 = { 0 };
+  v16i8 dst1 = { 0 };
+  v8i16 src_wt, dst_wt, res_h_r, res_h_l, src_r, src_l, dst_r, dst_l;
+
+  src_wt = __msa_fill_h(src_weight);
+  dst_wt = __msa_fill_h(dst_weight);
+
+  for (row = 2; row--;) {
+    LD2(src_ptr, src_stride, src0_d, src1_d);
+    src_ptr += (2 * src_stride);
+    LD2(dst_ptr, dst_stride, dst0_d, dst1_d);
+    INSERT_D2_SB(src0_d, src1_d, src0);
+    INSERT_D2_SB(dst0_d, dst1_d, dst0);
+
+    LD2(src_ptr, src_stride, src0_d, src1_d);
+    src_ptr += (2 * src_stride);
+    LD2((dst_ptr + 2 * dst_stride), dst_stride, dst0_d, dst1_d);
+    INSERT_D2_SB(src0_d, src1_d, src1);
+    INSERT_D2_SB(dst0_d, dst1_d, dst1);
+
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(src0, src_r, src_l);
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(dst0, dst_r, dst_l);
+    res_h_r = (src_r * src_wt);
+    res_h_r += (dst_r * dst_wt);
+    res_h_l = (src_l * src_wt);
+    res_h_l += (dst_l * dst_wt);
+    SRARI_H2_SH(res_h_r, res_h_l, MFQE_PRECISION);
+    dst0 = (v16i8)__msa_pckev_b((v16i8)res_h_l, (v16i8)res_h_r);
+    ST8x2_UB(dst0, dst_ptr, dst_stride);
+    dst_ptr += (2 * dst_stride);
+
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(src1, src_r, src_l);
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(dst1, dst_r, dst_l);
+    res_h_r = (src_r * src_wt);
+    res_h_r += (dst_r * dst_wt);
+    res_h_l = (src_l * src_wt);
+    res_h_l += (dst_l * dst_wt);
+    SRARI_H2_SH(res_h_r, res_h_l, MFQE_PRECISION);
+    dst1 = (v16i8)__msa_pckev_b((v16i8)res_h_l, (v16i8)res_h_r);
+    ST8x2_UB(dst1, dst_ptr, dst_stride);
+    dst_ptr += (2 * dst_stride);
+  }
+}
+
+static void filter_by_weight16x16_msa(const uint8_t *src_ptr,
+                                      int32_t src_stride,
+                                      uint8_t *dst_ptr,
+                                      int32_t dst_stride,
+                                      int32_t src_weight) {
+  int32_t dst_weight = (1 << MFQE_PRECISION) - src_weight;
+  int32_t row;
+  v16i8 src0, src1, src2, src3, dst0, dst1, dst2, dst3;
+  v8i16 src_wt, dst_wt, res_h_r, res_h_l, src_r, src_l, dst_r, dst_l;
+
+  src_wt = __msa_fill_h(src_weight);
+  dst_wt = __msa_fill_h(dst_weight);
+
+  for (row = 4; row--;) {
+    LD_SB4(src_ptr, src_stride, src0, src1, src2, src3);
+    src_ptr += (4 * src_stride);
+    LD_SB4(dst_ptr, dst_stride, dst0, dst1, dst2, dst3);
+
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(src0, src_r, src_l);
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(dst0, dst_r, dst_l);
+    res_h_r = (src_r * src_wt);
+    res_h_r += (dst_r * dst_wt);
+    res_h_l = (src_l * src_wt);
+    res_h_l += (dst_l * dst_wt);
+    SRARI_H2_SH(res_h_r, res_h_l, MFQE_PRECISION);
+    PCKEV_ST_SB(res_h_r, res_h_l, dst_ptr);
+    dst_ptr += dst_stride;
+
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(src1, src_r, src_l);
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(dst1, dst_r, dst_l);
+    res_h_r = (src_r * src_wt);
+    res_h_r += (dst_r * dst_wt);
+    res_h_l = (src_l * src_wt);
+    res_h_l += (dst_l * dst_wt);
+    SRARI_H2_SH(res_h_r, res_h_l, MFQE_PRECISION);
+    PCKEV_ST_SB(res_h_r, res_h_l, dst_ptr);
+    dst_ptr += dst_stride;
+
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(src2, src_r, src_l);
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(dst2, dst_r, dst_l);
+    res_h_r = (src_r * src_wt);
+    res_h_r += (dst_r * dst_wt);
+    res_h_l = (src_l * src_wt);
+    res_h_l += (dst_l * dst_wt);
+    SRARI_H2_SH(res_h_r, res_h_l, MFQE_PRECISION);
+    PCKEV_ST_SB(res_h_r, res_h_l, dst_ptr);
+    dst_ptr += dst_stride;
+
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(src3, src_r, src_l);
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(dst3, dst_r, dst_l);
+    res_h_r = (src_r * src_wt);
+    res_h_r += (dst_r * dst_wt);
+    res_h_l = (src_l * src_wt);
+    res_h_l += (dst_l * dst_wt);
+    SRARI_H2_SH(res_h_r, res_h_l, MFQE_PRECISION);
+    PCKEV_ST_SB(res_h_r, res_h_l, dst_ptr);
+    dst_ptr += dst_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_filter_by_weight8x8_msa(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                                 uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                                 int src_weight) {
+  filter_by_weight8x8_msa(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, src_weight);
+}
+
+void vp10_filter_by_weight16x16_msa(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                                   uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                                   int src_weight) {
+  filter_by_weight16x16_msa(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, src_weight);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp10_rtcd.c
@@ -1,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#define RTCD_C
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/vpx_once.h"
+
+void vp10_rtcd() {
+    // TODO(JBB): Remove this once, by insuring that both the encoder and
+    // decoder setup functions are protected by once();
+    once(setup_rtcd_internal);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp10_rtcd_defs.pl
@@ -1,0 +1,362 @@
+sub vp10_common_forward_decls() {
+print <<EOF
+/*
+ * VP9
+ */
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+
+struct macroblockd;
+
+/* Encoder forward decls */
+struct macroblock;
+struct vp9_variance_vtable;
+struct search_site_config;
+struct mv;
+union int_mv;
+struct yv12_buffer_config;
+EOF
+}
+forward_decls qw/vp10_common_forward_decls/;
+
+# x86inc.asm had specific constraints. break it out so it's easy to disable.
+# zero all the variables to avoid tricky else conditions.
+$mmx_x86inc = $sse_x86inc = $sse2_x86inc = $ssse3_x86inc = $avx_x86inc =
+  $avx2_x86inc = '';
+$mmx_x86_64_x86inc = $sse_x86_64_x86inc = $sse2_x86_64_x86inc =
+  $ssse3_x86_64_x86inc = $avx_x86_64_x86inc = $avx2_x86_64_x86inc = '';
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_USE_X86INC") eq "yes") {
+  $mmx_x86inc = 'mmx';
+  $sse_x86inc = 'sse';
+  $sse2_x86inc = 'sse2';
+  $ssse3_x86inc = 'ssse3';
+  $avx_x86inc = 'avx';
+  $avx2_x86inc = 'avx2';
+  if ($opts{arch} eq "x86_64") {
+    $mmx_x86_64_x86inc = 'mmx';
+    $sse_x86_64_x86inc = 'sse';
+    $sse2_x86_64_x86inc = 'sse2';
+    $ssse3_x86_64_x86inc = 'ssse3';
+    $avx_x86_64_x86inc = 'avx';
+    $avx2_x86_64_x86inc = 'avx2';
+  }
+}
+
+# functions that are 64 bit only.
+$mmx_x86_64 = $sse2_x86_64 = $ssse3_x86_64 = $avx_x86_64 = $avx2_x86_64 = '';
+if ($opts{arch} eq "x86_64") {
+  $mmx_x86_64 = 'mmx';
+  $sse2_x86_64 = 'sse2';
+  $ssse3_x86_64 = 'ssse3';
+  $avx_x86_64 = 'avx';
+  $avx2_x86_64 = 'avx2';
+}
+
+#
+# post proc
+#
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC") eq "yes") {
+add_proto qw/void vp10_mbpost_proc_down/, "uint8_t *dst, int pitch, int rows, int cols, int flimit";
+specialize qw/vp10_mbpost_proc_down sse2/;
+$vp10_mbpost_proc_down_sse2=vp10_mbpost_proc_down_xmm;
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip/, "uint8_t *src, int pitch, int rows, int cols, int flimit";
+specialize qw/vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip sse2/;
+$vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip_sse2=vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip_xmm;
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_post_proc_down_and_across/, "const uint8_t *src_ptr, uint8_t *dst_ptr, int src_pixels_per_line, int dst_pixels_per_line, int rows, int cols, int flimit";
+specialize qw/vp10_post_proc_down_and_across sse2/;
+$vp10_post_proc_down_and_across_sse2=vp10_post_proc_down_and_across_xmm;
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_plane_add_noise/, "uint8_t *Start, char *noise, char blackclamp[16], char whiteclamp[16], char bothclamp[16], unsigned int Width, unsigned int Height, int Pitch";
+specialize qw/vp10_plane_add_noise sse2/;
+$vp10_plane_add_noise_sse2=vp10_plane_add_noise_wmt;
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_filter_by_weight16x16/, "const uint8_t *src, int src_stride, uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride, int src_weight";
+specialize qw/vp10_filter_by_weight16x16 sse2 msa/;
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_filter_by_weight8x8/, "const uint8_t *src, int src_stride, uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride, int src_weight";
+specialize qw/vp10_filter_by_weight8x8 sse2 msa/;
+}
+
+#
+# dct
+#
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH") eq "yes") {
+  # Note as optimized versions of these functions are added we need to add a check to ensure
+  # that when CONFIG_EMULATE_HARDWARE is on, it defaults to the C versions only.
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_iht4x4_16_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int dest_stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_iht4x4_16_add/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_iht8x8_64_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int dest_stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_iht8x8_64_add/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_iht16x16_256_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *output, int pitch, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_iht16x16_256_add/;
+} else {
+  # Force C versions if CONFIG_EMULATE_HARDWARE is 1
+  if (vpx_config("CONFIG_EMULATE_HARDWARE") eq "yes") {
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_iht4x4_16_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int dest_stride, int tx_type";
+    specialize qw/vp10_iht4x4_16_add/;
+
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_iht8x8_64_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int dest_stride, int tx_type";
+    specialize qw/vp10_iht8x8_64_add/;
+
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_iht16x16_256_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *output, int pitch, int tx_type";
+    specialize qw/vp10_iht16x16_256_add/;
+  } else {
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_iht4x4_16_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int dest_stride, int tx_type";
+    specialize qw/vp10_iht4x4_16_add sse2 neon dspr2 msa/;
+
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_iht8x8_64_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int dest_stride, int tx_type";
+    specialize qw/vp10_iht8x8_64_add sse2 neon dspr2 msa/;
+
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_iht16x16_256_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *output, int pitch, int tx_type";
+    specialize qw/vp10_iht16x16_256_add sse2 dspr2 msa/;
+  }
+}
+
+# High bitdepth functions
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH") eq "yes") {
+  #
+  # Sub Pixel Filters
+  #
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_convolve_copy/, "const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const int16_t *filter_x, int x_step_q4, const int16_t *filter_y, int y_step_q4, int w, int h, int bps";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_convolve_copy/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_convolve_avg/, "const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const int16_t *filter_x, int x_step_q4, const int16_t *filter_y, int y_step_q4, int w, int h, int bps";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_convolve_avg/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_convolve8/, "const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const int16_t *filter_x, int x_step_q4, const int16_t *filter_y, int y_step_q4, int w, int h, int bps";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_convolve8/, "$sse2_x86_64";
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_convolve8_horiz/, "const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const int16_t *filter_x, int x_step_q4, const int16_t *filter_y, int y_step_q4, int w, int h, int bps";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_convolve8_horiz/, "$sse2_x86_64";
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_convolve8_vert/, "const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const int16_t *filter_x, int x_step_q4, const int16_t *filter_y, int y_step_q4, int w, int h, int bps";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_convolve8_vert/, "$sse2_x86_64";
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_convolve8_avg/, "const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const int16_t *filter_x, int x_step_q4, const int16_t *filter_y, int y_step_q4, int w, int h, int bps";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_convolve8_avg/, "$sse2_x86_64";
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_convolve8_avg_horiz/, "const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const int16_t *filter_x, int x_step_q4, const int16_t *filter_y, int y_step_q4, int w, int h, int bps";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_convolve8_avg_horiz/, "$sse2_x86_64";
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_convolve8_avg_vert/, "const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t src_stride, uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t dst_stride, const int16_t *filter_x, int x_step_q4, const int16_t *filter_y, int y_step_q4, int w, int h, int bps";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_convolve8_avg_vert/, "$sse2_x86_64";
+
+  #
+  # post proc
+  #
+  if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC") eq "yes") {
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_mbpost_proc_down/, "uint16_t *dst, int pitch, int rows, int cols, int flimit";
+    specialize qw/vp10_highbd_mbpost_proc_down/;
+
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_mbpost_proc_across_ip/, "uint16_t *src, int pitch, int rows, int cols, int flimit";
+    specialize qw/vp10_highbd_mbpost_proc_across_ip/;
+
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_post_proc_down_and_across/, "const uint16_t *src_ptr, uint16_t *dst_ptr, int src_pixels_per_line, int dst_pixels_per_line, int rows, int cols, int flimit";
+    specialize qw/vp10_highbd_post_proc_down_and_across/;
+
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_plane_add_noise/, "uint8_t *Start, char *noise, char blackclamp[16], char whiteclamp[16], char bothclamp[16], unsigned int Width, unsigned int Height, int Pitch";
+    specialize qw/vp10_highbd_plane_add_noise/;
+  }
+
+  #
+  # dct
+  #
+  # Note as optimized versions of these functions are added we need to add a check to ensure
+  # that when CONFIG_EMULATE_HARDWARE is on, it defaults to the C versions only.
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_iht4x4_16_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int dest_stride, int tx_type, int bd";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_iht4x4_16_add/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_iht8x8_64_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int dest_stride, int tx_type, int bd";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_iht8x8_64_add/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_iht16x16_256_add/, "const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *output, int pitch, int tx_type, int bd";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_iht16x16_256_add/;
+}
+
+#
+# Encoder functions below this point.
+#
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER") eq "yes") {
+
+add_proto qw/unsigned int vp10_avg_8x8/, "const uint8_t *, int p";
+specialize qw/vp10_avg_8x8 sse2 neon msa/;
+
+add_proto qw/unsigned int vp10_avg_4x4/, "const uint8_t *, int p";
+specialize qw/vp10_avg_4x4 sse2 msa/;
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_minmax_8x8/, "const uint8_t *s, int p, const uint8_t *d, int dp, int *min, int *max";
+specialize qw/vp10_minmax_8x8 sse2/;
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_hadamard_8x8/, "int16_t const *src_diff, int src_stride, int16_t *coeff";
+specialize qw/vp10_hadamard_8x8 sse2/, "$ssse3_x86_64_x86inc";
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_hadamard_16x16/, "int16_t const *src_diff, int src_stride, int16_t *coeff";
+specialize qw/vp10_hadamard_16x16 sse2/;
+
+add_proto qw/int16_t vp10_satd/, "const int16_t *coeff, int length";
+specialize qw/vp10_satd sse2/;
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_int_pro_row/, "int16_t *hbuf, uint8_t const *ref, const int ref_stride, const int height";
+specialize qw/vp10_int_pro_row sse2 neon/;
+
+add_proto qw/int16_t vp10_int_pro_col/, "uint8_t const *ref, const int width";
+specialize qw/vp10_int_pro_col sse2 neon/;
+
+add_proto qw/int vp10_vector_var/, "int16_t const *ref, int16_t const *src, const int bwl";
+specialize qw/vp10_vector_var neon sse2/;
+
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH") eq "yes") {
+  add_proto qw/unsigned int vp10_highbd_avg_8x8/, "const uint8_t *, int p";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_avg_8x8/;
+  add_proto qw/unsigned int vp10_highbd_avg_4x4/, "const uint8_t *, int p";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_avg_4x4/;
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_minmax_8x8/, "const uint8_t *s, int p, const uint8_t *d, int dp, int *min, int *max";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_minmax_8x8/;
+}
+
+# ENCODEMB INVOKE
+
+#
+# Denoiser
+#
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING") eq "yes") {
+  add_proto qw/int vp10_denoiser_filter/, "const uint8_t *sig, int sig_stride, const uint8_t *mc_avg, int mc_avg_stride, uint8_t *avg, int avg_stride, int increase_denoising, BLOCK_SIZE bs, int motion_magnitude";
+  specialize qw/vp10_denoiser_filter sse2/;
+}
+
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH") eq "yes") {
+# the transform coefficients are held in 32-bit
+# values, so the assembler code for  vp10_block_error can no longer be used.
+  add_proto qw/int64_t vp10_block_error/, "const tran_low_t *coeff, const tran_low_t *dqcoeff, intptr_t block_size, int64_t *ssz";
+  specialize qw/vp10_block_error/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_quantize_fp/, "const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
+  specialize qw/vp10_quantize_fp/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_quantize_fp_32x32/, "const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
+  specialize qw/vp10_quantize_fp_32x32/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fdct8x8_quant/, "const int16_t *input, int stride, tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fdct8x8_quant/;
+} else {
+  add_proto qw/int64_t vp10_block_error/, "const tran_low_t *coeff, const tran_low_t *dqcoeff, intptr_t block_size, int64_t *ssz";
+  specialize qw/vp10_block_error avx2 msa/, "$sse2_x86inc";
+
+  add_proto qw/int64_t vp10_block_error_fp/, "const int16_t *coeff, const int16_t *dqcoeff, int block_size";
+  specialize qw/vp10_block_error_fp neon/, "$sse2_x86inc";
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_quantize_fp/, "const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
+  specialize qw/vp10_quantize_fp neon sse2/, "$ssse3_x86_64_x86inc";
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_quantize_fp_32x32/, "const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
+  specialize qw/vp10_quantize_fp_32x32/, "$ssse3_x86_64_x86inc";
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fdct8x8_quant/, "const int16_t *input, int stride, tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fdct8x8_quant sse2 ssse3 neon/;
+}
+
+#
+# Structured Similarity (SSIM)
+#
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS") eq "yes") {
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_ssim_parms_8x8/, "uint8_t *s, int sp, uint8_t *r, int rp, unsigned long *sum_s, unsigned long *sum_r, unsigned long *sum_sq_s, unsigned long *sum_sq_r, unsigned long *sum_sxr";
+    specialize qw/vp10_ssim_parms_8x8/, "$sse2_x86_64";
+
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_ssim_parms_16x16/, "uint8_t *s, int sp, uint8_t *r, int rp, unsigned long *sum_s, unsigned long *sum_r, unsigned long *sum_sq_s, unsigned long *sum_sq_r, unsigned long *sum_sxr";
+    specialize qw/vp10_ssim_parms_16x16/, "$sse2_x86_64";
+}
+
+# fdct functions
+
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH") eq "yes") {
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fht4x4/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fht4x4 sse2/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fht8x8/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fht8x8 sse2/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fht16x16/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fht16x16 sse2/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fwht4x4/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fwht4x4/, "$mmx_x86inc";
+} else {
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fht4x4/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fht4x4 sse2 msa/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fht8x8/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fht8x8 sse2 msa/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fht16x16/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fht16x16 sse2 msa/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_fwht4x4/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride";
+  specialize qw/vp10_fwht4x4 msa/, "$mmx_x86inc";
+}
+
+#
+# Motion search
+#
+add_proto qw/int vp10_full_search_sad/, "const struct macroblock *x, const struct mv *ref_mv, int sad_per_bit, int distance, const struct vp9_variance_vtable *fn_ptr, const struct mv *center_mv, struct mv *best_mv";
+specialize qw/vp10_full_search_sad sse3 sse4_1/;
+$vp10_full_search_sad_sse3=vp10_full_search_sadx3;
+$vp10_full_search_sad_sse4_1=vp10_full_search_sadx8;
+
+add_proto qw/int vp10_diamond_search_sad/, "const struct macroblock *x, const struct search_site_config *cfg,  struct mv *ref_mv, struct mv *best_mv, int search_param, int sad_per_bit, int *num00, const struct vp9_variance_vtable *fn_ptr, const struct mv *center_mv";
+specialize qw/vp10_diamond_search_sad/;
+
+add_proto qw/int vp10_full_range_search/, "const struct macroblock *x, const struct search_site_config *cfg, struct mv *ref_mv, struct mv *best_mv, int search_param, int sad_per_bit, int *num00, const struct vp9_variance_vtable *fn_ptr, const struct mv *center_mv";
+specialize qw/vp10_full_range_search/;
+
+add_proto qw/void vp10_temporal_filter_apply/, "uint8_t *frame1, unsigned int stride, uint8_t *frame2, unsigned int block_width, unsigned int block_height, int strength, int filter_weight, unsigned int *accumulator, uint16_t *count";
+specialize qw/vp10_temporal_filter_apply sse2 msa/;
+
+if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH") eq "yes") {
+
+  # ENCODEMB INVOKE
+
+  add_proto qw/int64_t vp10_highbd_block_error/, "const tran_low_t *coeff, const tran_low_t *dqcoeff, intptr_t block_size, int64_t *ssz, int bd";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_block_error sse2/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_quantize_fp/, "const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_quantize_fp/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_quantize_fp_32x32/, "const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_quantize_fp_32x32/;
+
+  #
+  # Structured Similarity (SSIM)
+  #
+  if (vpx_config("CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS") eq "yes") {
+    add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_ssim_parms_8x8/, "uint16_t *s, int sp, uint16_t *r, int rp, uint32_t *sum_s, uint32_t *sum_r, uint32_t *sum_sq_s, uint32_t *sum_sq_r, uint32_t *sum_sxr";
+    specialize qw/vp10_highbd_ssim_parms_8x8/;
+  }
+
+  # fdct functions
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_fht4x4/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_fht4x4/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_fht8x8/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_fht8x8/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_fht16x16/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride, int tx_type";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_fht16x16/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_fwht4x4/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_fwht4x4/;
+
+  add_proto qw/void vp10_highbd_temporal_filter_apply/, "uint8_t *frame1, unsigned int stride, uint8_t *frame2, unsigned int block_width, unsigned int block_height, int strength, int filter_weight, unsigned int *accumulator, uint16_t *count";
+  specialize qw/vp10_highbd_temporal_filter_apply/;
+
+}
+# End vp10_high encoder functions
+
+}
+# end encoder functions
+1;
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.c
@@ -1,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+void vp10_set_mb_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm, int width, int height) {
+  const int aligned_width = ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(width, MI_SIZE_LOG2);
+  const int aligned_height = ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(height, MI_SIZE_LOG2);
+
+  cm->mi_cols = aligned_width >> MI_SIZE_LOG2;
+  cm->mi_rows = aligned_height >> MI_SIZE_LOG2;
+  cm->mi_stride = calc_mi_size(cm->mi_cols);
+
+  cm->mb_cols = (cm->mi_cols + 1) >> 1;
+  cm->mb_rows = (cm->mi_rows + 1) >> 1;
+  cm->MBs = cm->mb_rows * cm->mb_cols;
+}
+
+static int alloc_seg_map(VP9_COMMON *cm, int seg_map_size) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_PING_PONG_BUFFERS; ++i) {
+    cm->seg_map_array[i] = (uint8_t *)vpx_calloc(seg_map_size, 1);
+    if (cm->seg_map_array[i] == NULL)
+      return 1;
+  }
+  cm->seg_map_alloc_size = seg_map_size;
+
+  // Init the index.
+  cm->seg_map_idx = 0;
+  cm->prev_seg_map_idx = 1;
+
+  cm->current_frame_seg_map = cm->seg_map_array[cm->seg_map_idx];
+  if (!cm->frame_parallel_decode)
+    cm->last_frame_seg_map = cm->seg_map_array[cm->prev_seg_map_idx];
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_seg_map(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_PING_PONG_BUFFERS; ++i) {
+    vpx_free(cm->seg_map_array[i]);
+    cm->seg_map_array[i] = NULL;
+  }
+
+  cm->current_frame_seg_map = NULL;
+
+  if (!cm->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    cm->last_frame_seg_map = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_free_ref_frame_buffers(BufferPool *pool) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < FRAME_BUFFERS; ++i) {
+    if (pool->frame_bufs[i].ref_count > 0 &&
+        pool->frame_bufs[i].raw_frame_buffer.data != NULL) {
+      pool->release_fb_cb(pool->cb_priv, &pool->frame_bufs[i].raw_frame_buffer);
+      pool->frame_bufs[i].ref_count = 0;
+    }
+    vpx_free(pool->frame_bufs[i].mvs);
+    pool->frame_bufs[i].mvs = NULL;
+    vp9_free_frame_buffer(&pool->frame_bufs[i].buf);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_free_postproc_buffers(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  vp9_free_frame_buffer(&cm->post_proc_buffer);
+  vp9_free_frame_buffer(&cm->post_proc_buffer_int);
+#else
+  (void)cm;
+#endif
+}
+
+void vp10_free_context_buffers(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  cm->free_mi(cm);
+  free_seg_map(cm);
+  vpx_free(cm->above_context);
+  cm->above_context = NULL;
+  vpx_free(cm->above_seg_context);
+  cm->above_seg_context = NULL;
+}
+
+int vp10_alloc_context_buffers(VP9_COMMON *cm, int width, int height) {
+  int new_mi_size;
+
+  vp10_set_mb_mi(cm, width, height);
+  new_mi_size = cm->mi_stride * calc_mi_size(cm->mi_rows);
+  if (cm->mi_alloc_size < new_mi_size) {
+    cm->free_mi(cm);
+    if (cm->alloc_mi(cm, new_mi_size))
+      goto fail;
+  }
+
+  if (cm->seg_map_alloc_size < cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols) {
+    // Create the segmentation map structure and set to 0.
+    free_seg_map(cm);
+    if (alloc_seg_map(cm, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols))
+      goto fail;
+  }
+
+  if (cm->above_context_alloc_cols < cm->mi_cols) {
+    vpx_free(cm->above_context);
+    cm->above_context = (ENTROPY_CONTEXT *)vpx_calloc(
+        2 * mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_cols) * MAX_MB_PLANE,
+        sizeof(*cm->above_context));
+    if (!cm->above_context) goto fail;
+
+    vpx_free(cm->above_seg_context);
+    cm->above_seg_context = (PARTITION_CONTEXT *)vpx_calloc(
+        mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_cols), sizeof(*cm->above_seg_context));
+    if (!cm->above_seg_context) goto fail;
+    cm->above_context_alloc_cols = cm->mi_cols;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+
+ fail:
+  vp10_free_context_buffers(cm);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void vp10_remove_common(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  vp10_free_context_buffers(cm);
+
+  vpx_free(cm->fc);
+  cm->fc = NULL;
+  vpx_free(cm->frame_contexts);
+  cm->frame_contexts = NULL;
+}
+
+void vp10_init_context_buffers(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  cm->setup_mi(cm);
+  if (cm->last_frame_seg_map && !cm->frame_parallel_decode)
+    memset(cm->last_frame_seg_map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+}
+
+void vp10_swap_current_and_last_seg_map(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  // Swap indices.
+  const int tmp = cm->seg_map_idx;
+  cm->seg_map_idx = cm->prev_seg_map_idx;
+  cm->prev_seg_map_idx = tmp;
+
+  cm->current_frame_seg_map = cm->seg_map_array[cm->seg_map_idx];
+  cm->last_frame_seg_map = cm->seg_map_array[cm->prev_seg_map_idx];
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h
@@ -1,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_ALLOCCOMMON_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_ALLOCCOMMON_H_
+
+#define INVALID_IDX -1  // Invalid buffer index.
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct VP9Common;
+struct BufferPool;
+
+void vp10_remove_common(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+int vp10_alloc_context_buffers(struct VP9Common *cm, int width, int height);
+void vp10_init_context_buffers(struct VP9Common *cm);
+void vp10_free_context_buffers(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+void vp10_free_ref_frame_buffers(struct BufferPool *pool);
+void vp10_free_postproc_buffers(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+int vp10_alloc_state_buffers(struct VP9Common *cm, int width, int height);
+void vp10_free_state_buffers(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+void vp10_set_mb_mi(struct VP9Common *cm, int width, int height);
+
+void vp10_swap_current_and_last_seg_map(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_ALLOCCOMMON_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_blockd.c
@@ -1,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+
+PREDICTION_MODE vp10_left_block_mode(const MODE_INFO *cur_mi,
+                                    const MODE_INFO *left_mi, int b) {
+  if (b == 0 || b == 2) {
+    if (!left_mi || is_inter_block(&left_mi->mbmi))
+      return DC_PRED;
+
+    return get_y_mode(left_mi, b + 1);
+  } else {
+    assert(b == 1 || b == 3);
+    return cur_mi->bmi[b - 1].as_mode;
+  }
+}
+
+PREDICTION_MODE vp10_above_block_mode(const MODE_INFO *cur_mi,
+                                     const MODE_INFO *above_mi, int b) {
+  if (b == 0 || b == 1) {
+    if (!above_mi || is_inter_block(&above_mi->mbmi))
+      return DC_PRED;
+
+    return get_y_mode(above_mi, b + 2);
+  } else {
+    assert(b == 2 || b == 3);
+    return cur_mi->bmi[b - 2].as_mode;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(
+    const MACROBLOCKD *const xd, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane,
+    foreach_transformed_block_visitor visit, void *arg) {
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  const MB_MODE_INFO* mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  // block and transform sizes, in number of 4x4 blocks log 2 ("*_b")
+  // 4x4=0, 8x8=2, 16x16=4, 32x32=6, 64x64=8
+  // transform size varies per plane, look it up in a common way.
+  const TX_SIZE tx_size = plane ? get_uv_tx_size(mbmi, pd)
+                                : mbmi->tx_size;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
+  const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  const int step = 1 << (tx_size << 1);
+  int i = 0, r, c;
+
+  // If mb_to_right_edge is < 0 we are in a situation in which
+  // the current block size extends into the UMV and we won't
+  // visit the sub blocks that are wholly within the UMV.
+  const int max_blocks_wide = num_4x4_w + (xd->mb_to_right_edge >= 0 ? 0 :
+      xd->mb_to_right_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_x));
+  const int max_blocks_high = num_4x4_h + (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >= 0 ? 0 :
+      xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_y));
+  const int extra_step = ((num_4x4_w - max_blocks_wide) >> tx_size) * step;
+
+  // Keep track of the row and column of the blocks we use so that we know
+  // if we are in the unrestricted motion border.
+  for (r = 0; r < max_blocks_high; r += (1 << tx_size)) {
+    // Skip visiting the sub blocks that are wholly within the UMV.
+    for (c = 0; c < max_blocks_wide; c += (1 << tx_size)) {
+      visit(plane, i, plane_bsize, tx_size, arg);
+      i += step;
+    }
+    i += extra_step;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_foreach_transformed_block(const MACROBLOCKD* const xd,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                   foreach_transformed_block_visitor visit,
+                                   void *arg) {
+  int plane;
+
+  for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane)
+    vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, plane, visit, arg);
+}
+
+void vp10_set_contexts(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, struct macroblockd_plane *pd,
+                      BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size, int has_eob,
+                      int aoff, int loff) {
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT *const a = pd->above_context + aoff;
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT *const l = pd->left_context + loff;
+  const int tx_size_in_blocks = 1 << tx_size;
+
+  // above
+  if (has_eob && xd->mb_to_right_edge < 0) {
+    int i;
+    const int blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize] +
+                            (xd->mb_to_right_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_x));
+    int above_contexts = tx_size_in_blocks;
+    if (above_contexts + aoff > blocks_wide)
+      above_contexts = blocks_wide - aoff;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < above_contexts; ++i)
+      a[i] = has_eob;
+    for (i = above_contexts; i < tx_size_in_blocks; ++i)
+      a[i] = 0;
+  } else {
+    memset(a, has_eob, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * tx_size_in_blocks);
+  }
+
+  // left
+  if (has_eob && xd->mb_to_bottom_edge < 0) {
+    int i;
+    const int blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize] +
+                            (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_y));
+    int left_contexts = tx_size_in_blocks;
+    if (left_contexts + loff > blocks_high)
+      left_contexts = blocks_high - loff;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < left_contexts; ++i)
+      l[i] = has_eob;
+    for (i = left_contexts; i < tx_size_in_blocks; ++i)
+      l[i] = 0;
+  } else {
+    memset(l, has_eob, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * tx_size_in_blocks);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_setup_block_planes(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int ss_x, int ss_y) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
+    xd->plane[i].plane_type = i ? PLANE_TYPE_UV : PLANE_TYPE_Y;
+    xd->plane[i].subsampling_x = i ? ss_x : 0;
+    xd->plane[i].subsampling_y = i ? ss_y : 0;
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h
@@ -1,0 +1,318 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_BLOCKD_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_BLOCKD_H_
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common_data.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mv.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_scale.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_MB_PLANE 3
+
+typedef enum {
+  KEY_FRAME = 0,
+  INTER_FRAME = 1,
+  FRAME_TYPES,
+} FRAME_TYPE;
+
+static INLINE int is_inter_mode(PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
+  return mode >= NEARESTMV && mode <= NEWMV;
+}
+
+/* For keyframes, intra block modes are predicted by the (already decoded)
+   modes for the Y blocks to the left and above us; for interframes, there
+   is a single probability table. */
+
+typedef struct {
+  PREDICTION_MODE as_mode;
+  int_mv as_mv[2];  // first, second inter predictor motion vectors
+} b_mode_info;
+
+// Note that the rate-distortion optimization loop, bit-stream writer, and
+// decoder implementation modules critically rely on the defined entry values
+// specified herein. They should be refactored concurrently.
+
+#define NONE           -1
+#define INTRA_FRAME     0
+#define LAST_FRAME      1
+#define GOLDEN_FRAME    2
+#define ALTREF_FRAME    3
+#define MAX_REF_FRAMES  4
+typedef int8_t MV_REFERENCE_FRAME;
+
+// This structure now relates to 8x8 block regions.
+typedef struct {
+  // Common for both INTER and INTRA blocks
+  BLOCK_SIZE sb_type;
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode;
+  TX_SIZE tx_size;
+  int8_t skip;
+  int8_t segment_id;
+  int8_t seg_id_predicted;  // valid only when temporal_update is enabled
+
+  // Only for INTRA blocks
+  PREDICTION_MODE uv_mode;
+
+  // Only for INTER blocks
+  INTERP_FILTER interp_filter;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2];
+
+  // TODO(slavarnway): Delete and use bmi[3].as_mv[] instead.
+  int_mv mv[2];
+} MB_MODE_INFO;
+
+typedef struct MODE_INFO {
+  MB_MODE_INFO mbmi;
+  b_mode_info bmi[4];
+} MODE_INFO;
+
+static INLINE PREDICTION_MODE get_y_mode(const MODE_INFO *mi, int block) {
+  return mi->mbmi.sb_type < BLOCK_8X8 ? mi->bmi[block].as_mode
+                                      : mi->mbmi.mode;
+}
+
+static INLINE int is_inter_block(const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi) {
+  return mbmi->ref_frame[0] > INTRA_FRAME;
+}
+
+static INLINE int has_second_ref(const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi) {
+  return mbmi->ref_frame[1] > INTRA_FRAME;
+}
+
+PREDICTION_MODE vp10_left_block_mode(const MODE_INFO *cur_mi,
+                                    const MODE_INFO *left_mi, int b);
+
+PREDICTION_MODE vp10_above_block_mode(const MODE_INFO *cur_mi,
+                                     const MODE_INFO *above_mi, int b);
+
+enum mv_precision {
+  MV_PRECISION_Q3,
+  MV_PRECISION_Q4
+};
+
+struct buf_2d {
+  uint8_t *buf;
+  int stride;
+};
+
+struct macroblockd_plane {
+  tran_low_t *dqcoeff;
+  PLANE_TYPE plane_type;
+  int subsampling_x;
+  int subsampling_y;
+  struct buf_2d dst;
+  struct buf_2d pre[2];
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT *above_context;
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT *left_context;
+  int16_t seg_dequant[MAX_SEGMENTS][2];
+
+  // number of 4x4s in current block
+  uint16_t n4_w, n4_h;
+  // log2 of n4_w, n4_h
+  uint8_t n4_wl, n4_hl;
+
+  // encoder
+  const int16_t *dequant;
+};
+
+#define BLOCK_OFFSET(x, i) ((x) + (i) * 16)
+
+typedef struct RefBuffer {
+  // TODO(dkovalev): idx is not really required and should be removed, now it
+  // is used in vp10_onyxd_if.c
+  int idx;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *buf;
+  struct scale_factors sf;
+} RefBuffer;
+
+typedef struct macroblockd {
+  struct macroblockd_plane plane[MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  uint8_t bmode_blocks_wl;
+  uint8_t bmode_blocks_hl;
+
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts;
+  TileInfo tile;
+
+  int mi_stride;
+
+  MODE_INFO **mi;
+  MODE_INFO *left_mi;
+  MODE_INFO *above_mi;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *left_mbmi;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *above_mbmi;
+
+  int up_available;
+  int left_available;
+
+  const vpx_prob (*partition_probs)[PARTITION_TYPES - 1];
+
+  /* Distance of MB away from frame edges */
+  int mb_to_left_edge;
+  int mb_to_right_edge;
+  int mb_to_top_edge;
+  int mb_to_bottom_edge;
+
+  FRAME_CONTEXT *fc;
+  int frame_parallel_decoding_mode;
+
+  /* pointers to reference frames */
+  RefBuffer *block_refs[2];
+
+  /* pointer to current frame */
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *cur_buf;
+
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT *above_context[MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT left_context[MAX_MB_PLANE][16];
+
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT *above_seg_context;
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT left_seg_context[8];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  /* Bit depth: 8, 10, 12 */
+  int bd;
+#endif
+
+  int lossless;
+  int corrupted;
+
+  struct vpx_internal_error_info *error_info;
+} MACROBLOCKD;
+
+static INLINE BLOCK_SIZE get_subsize(BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                     PARTITION_TYPE partition) {
+  return subsize_lookup[partition][bsize];
+}
+
+static const TX_TYPE intra_mode_to_tx_type_lookup[INTRA_MODES] = {
+  DCT_DCT,    // DC
+  ADST_DCT,   // V
+  DCT_ADST,   // H
+  DCT_DCT,    // D45
+  ADST_ADST,  // D135
+  ADST_DCT,   // D117
+  DCT_ADST,   // D153
+  DCT_ADST,   // D207
+  ADST_DCT,   // D63
+  ADST_ADST,  // TM
+};
+
+static INLINE TX_TYPE get_tx_type(PLANE_TYPE plane_type,
+                                  const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+
+  if (plane_type != PLANE_TYPE_Y || xd->lossless || is_inter_block(mbmi))
+    return DCT_DCT;
+
+  return intra_mode_to_tx_type_lookup[mbmi->mode];
+}
+
+static INLINE TX_TYPE get_tx_type_4x4(PLANE_TYPE plane_type,
+                                      const MACROBLOCKD *xd, int ib) {
+  const MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+
+  if (plane_type != PLANE_TYPE_Y || xd->lossless || is_inter_block(&mi->mbmi))
+    return DCT_DCT;
+
+  return intra_mode_to_tx_type_lookup[get_y_mode(mi, ib)];
+}
+
+void vp10_setup_block_planes(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int ss_x, int ss_y);
+
+static INLINE TX_SIZE get_uv_tx_size_impl(TX_SIZE y_tx_size, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                          int xss, int yss) {
+  if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
+    return TX_4X4;
+  } else {
+    const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize = ss_size_lookup[bsize][xss][yss];
+    return MIN(y_tx_size, max_txsize_lookup[plane_bsize]);
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE TX_SIZE get_uv_tx_size(const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi,
+                                     const struct macroblockd_plane *pd) {
+  return get_uv_tx_size_impl(mbmi->tx_size, mbmi->sb_type, pd->subsampling_x,
+                             pd->subsampling_y);
+}
+
+static INLINE BLOCK_SIZE get_plane_block_size(BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+    const struct macroblockd_plane *pd) {
+  return ss_size_lookup[bsize][pd->subsampling_x][pd->subsampling_y];
+}
+
+static INLINE void reset_skip_context(MACROBLOCKD *xd, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
+    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
+    const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
+    memset(pd->above_context, 0,
+           sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize]);
+    memset(pd->left_context, 0,
+           sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize]);
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE const vpx_prob *get_y_mode_probs(const MODE_INFO *mi,
+                                               const MODE_INFO *above_mi,
+                                               const MODE_INFO *left_mi,
+                                               int block) {
+  const PREDICTION_MODE above = vp10_above_block_mode(mi, above_mi, block);
+  const PREDICTION_MODE left = vp10_left_block_mode(mi, left_mi, block);
+  return vp10_kf_y_mode_prob[above][left];
+}
+
+typedef void (*foreach_transformed_block_visitor)(int plane, int block,
+                                                  BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                                                  TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                                  void *arg);
+
+void vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(
+    const MACROBLOCKD *const xd, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane,
+    foreach_transformed_block_visitor visit, void *arg);
+
+
+void vp10_foreach_transformed_block(
+    const MACROBLOCKD* const xd, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+    foreach_transformed_block_visitor visit, void *arg);
+
+static INLINE void txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                                            TX_SIZE tx_size, int block,
+                                            int *x, int *y) {
+  const int bwl = b_width_log2_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  const int tx_cols_log2 = bwl - tx_size;
+  const int tx_cols = 1 << tx_cols_log2;
+  const int raster_mb = block >> (tx_size << 1);
+  *x = (raster_mb & (tx_cols - 1)) << tx_size;
+  *y = (raster_mb >> tx_cols_log2) << tx_size;
+}
+
+void vp10_set_contexts(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, struct macroblockd_plane *pd,
+                      BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size, int has_eob,
+                      int aoff, int loff);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_BLOCKD_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_common.h
@@ -1,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_COMMON_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_COMMON_H_
+
+/* Interface header for common constant data structures and lookup tables */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_common.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// Only need this for fixed-size arrays, for structs just assign.
+#define vp10_copy(dest, src) {            \
+    assert(sizeof(dest) == sizeof(src)); \
+    memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(src));  \
+  }
+
+// Use this for variably-sized arrays.
+#define vp10_copy_array(dest, src, n) {       \
+    assert(sizeof(*dest) == sizeof(*src));   \
+    memcpy(dest, src, n * sizeof(*src)); \
+  }
+
+#define vp10_zero(dest) memset(&(dest), 0, sizeof(dest))
+#define vp10_zero_array(dest, n) memset(dest, 0, n * sizeof(*dest))
+
+static INLINE int get_unsigned_bits(unsigned int num_values) {
+  return num_values > 0 ? get_msb(num_values) + 1 : 0;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_DEBUG
+#define CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, lval, expr) do { \
+  lval = (expr); \
+  if (!lval) \
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR, \
+                       "Failed to allocate "#lval" at %s:%d", \
+                       __FILE__, __LINE__); \
+  } while (0)
+#else
+#define CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, lval, expr) do { \
+  lval = (expr); \
+  if (!lval) \
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR, \
+                       "Failed to allocate "#lval); \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define VP9_SYNC_CODE_0 0x49
+#define VP9_SYNC_CODE_1 0x83
+#define VP9_SYNC_CODE_2 0x42
+
+#define VP9_FRAME_MARKER 0x2
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_COMMON_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_common_data.c
@@ -1,0 +1,13 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common_data.h"
+
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_common_data.h
@@ -1,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_COMMON_DATA_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_COMMON_DATA_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// Log 2 conversion lookup tables for block width and height
+static const uint8_t b_width_log2_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4};
+static const uint8_t b_height_log2_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4};
+static const uint8_t num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 16, 16};
+static const uint8_t num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 4, 8, 4, 8, 16, 8, 16};
+// Log 2 conversion lookup tables for modeinfo width and height
+static const uint8_t mi_width_log2_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3};
+static const uint8_t num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8};
+static const uint8_t num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 4, 8, 4, 8};
+
+// MIN(3, MIN(b_width_log2(bsize), b_height_log2(bsize)))
+static const uint8_t size_group_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3};
+
+static const uint8_t num_pels_log2_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12};
+
+static const PARTITION_TYPE partition_lookup[][BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  {  // 4X4
+    // 4X4, 4X8,8X4,8X8,8X16,16X8,16X16,16X32,32X16,32X32,32X64,64X32,64X64
+    PARTITION_NONE, PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID,
+    PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID,
+    PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID,
+    PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID,
+    PARTITION_INVALID
+  }, {  // 8X8
+    // 4X4, 4X8,8X4,8X8,8X16,16X8,16X16,16X32,32X16,32X32,32X64,64X32,64X64
+    PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_VERT, PARTITION_HORZ, PARTITION_NONE,
+    PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID,
+    PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID,
+    PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID
+  }, {  // 16X16
+    // 4X4, 4X8,8X4,8X8,8X16,16X8,16X16,16X32,32X16,32X32,32X64,64X32,64X64
+    PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT,
+    PARTITION_VERT, PARTITION_HORZ, PARTITION_NONE, PARTITION_INVALID,
+    PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID,
+    PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID
+  }, {  // 32X32
+    // 4X4, 4X8,8X4,8X8,8X16,16X8,16X16,16X32,32X16,32X32,32X64,64X32,64X64
+    PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT,
+    PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_VERT,
+    PARTITION_HORZ, PARTITION_NONE, PARTITION_INVALID,
+    PARTITION_INVALID, PARTITION_INVALID
+  }, {  // 64X64
+    // 4X4, 4X8,8X4,8X8,8X16,16X8,16X16,16X32,32X16,32X32,32X64,64X32,64X64
+    PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT,
+    PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT,
+    PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_SPLIT, PARTITION_VERT, PARTITION_HORZ,
+    PARTITION_NONE
+  }
+};
+
+static const BLOCK_SIZE subsize_lookup[PARTITION_TYPES][BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  {     // PARTITION_NONE
+    BLOCK_4X4,   BLOCK_4X8,   BLOCK_8X4,
+    BLOCK_8X8,   BLOCK_8X16,  BLOCK_16X8,
+    BLOCK_16X16, BLOCK_16X32, BLOCK_32X16,
+    BLOCK_32X32, BLOCK_32X64, BLOCK_64X32,
+    BLOCK_64X64,
+  }, {  // PARTITION_HORZ
+    BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_8X4,     BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_16X8,    BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_32X16,   BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_64X32,
+  }, {  // PARTITION_VERT
+    BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_4X8,     BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_8X16,    BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_16X32,   BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_32X64,
+  }, {  // PARTITION_SPLIT
+    BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_4X4,     BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_8X8,     BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_16X16,   BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID,
+    BLOCK_32X32,
+  }
+};
+
+static const TX_SIZE max_txsize_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  TX_4X4,   TX_4X4,   TX_4X4,
+  TX_8X8,   TX_8X8,   TX_8X8,
+  TX_16X16, TX_16X16, TX_16X16,
+  TX_32X32, TX_32X32, TX_32X32, TX_32X32
+};
+
+static const BLOCK_SIZE txsize_to_bsize[TX_SIZES] = {
+    BLOCK_4X4,  // TX_4X4
+    BLOCK_8X8,  // TX_8X8
+    BLOCK_16X16,  // TX_16X16
+    BLOCK_32X32,  // TX_32X32
+};
+
+static const TX_SIZE tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[TX_MODES] = {
+  TX_4X4,  // ONLY_4X4
+  TX_8X8,  // ALLOW_8X8
+  TX_16X16,  // ALLOW_16X16
+  TX_32X32,  // ALLOW_32X32
+  TX_32X32,  // TX_MODE_SELECT
+};
+
+static const BLOCK_SIZE ss_size_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES][2][2] = {
+//  ss_x == 0    ss_x == 0        ss_x == 1      ss_x == 1
+//  ss_y == 0    ss_y == 1        ss_y == 0      ss_y == 1
+  {{BLOCK_4X4,   BLOCK_INVALID}, {BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID}},
+  {{BLOCK_4X8,   BLOCK_4X4},     {BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_INVALID}},
+  {{BLOCK_8X4,   BLOCK_INVALID}, {BLOCK_4X4,     BLOCK_INVALID}},
+  {{BLOCK_8X8,   BLOCK_8X4},     {BLOCK_4X8,     BLOCK_4X4}},
+  {{BLOCK_8X16,  BLOCK_8X8},     {BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_4X8}},
+  {{BLOCK_16X8,  BLOCK_INVALID}, {BLOCK_8X8,     BLOCK_8X4}},
+  {{BLOCK_16X16, BLOCK_16X8},    {BLOCK_8X16,    BLOCK_8X8}},
+  {{BLOCK_16X32, BLOCK_16X16},   {BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_8X16}},
+  {{BLOCK_32X16, BLOCK_INVALID}, {BLOCK_16X16,   BLOCK_16X8}},
+  {{BLOCK_32X32, BLOCK_32X16},   {BLOCK_16X32,   BLOCK_16X16}},
+  {{BLOCK_32X64, BLOCK_32X32},   {BLOCK_INVALID, BLOCK_16X32}},
+  {{BLOCK_64X32, BLOCK_INVALID}, {BLOCK_32X32,   BLOCK_32X16}},
+  {{BLOCK_64X64, BLOCK_64X32},   {BLOCK_32X64,   BLOCK_32X32}},
+};
+
+// Generates 4 bit field in which each bit set to 1 represents
+// a blocksize partition  1111 means we split 64x64, 32x32, 16x16
+// and 8x8.  1000 means we just split the 64x64 to 32x32
+static const struct {
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT above;
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT left;
+} partition_context_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES]= {
+  {15, 15},  // 4X4   - {0b1111, 0b1111}
+  {15, 14},  // 4X8   - {0b1111, 0b1110}
+  {14, 15},  // 8X4   - {0b1110, 0b1111}
+  {14, 14},  // 8X8   - {0b1110, 0b1110}
+  {14, 12},  // 8X16  - {0b1110, 0b1100}
+  {12, 14},  // 16X8  - {0b1100, 0b1110}
+  {12, 12},  // 16X16 - {0b1100, 0b1100}
+  {12, 8 },  // 16X32 - {0b1100, 0b1000}
+  {8,  12},  // 32X16 - {0b1000, 0b1100}
+  {8,  8 },  // 32X32 - {0b1000, 0b1000}
+  {8,  0 },  // 32X64 - {0b1000, 0b0000}
+  {0,  8 },  // 64X32 - {0b0000, 0b1000}
+  {0,  0 },  // 64X64 - {0b0000, 0b0000}
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_COMMON_DATA_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_debugmodes.c
@@ -1,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+
+static void log_frame_info(VP9_COMMON *cm, const char *str, FILE *f) {
+  fprintf(f, "%s", str);
+  fprintf(f, "(Frame %d, Show:%d, Q:%d): \n", cm->current_video_frame,
+          cm->show_frame, cm->base_qindex);
+}
+/* This function dereferences a pointer to the mbmi structure
+ * and uses the passed in member offset to print out the value of an integer
+ * for each mbmi member value in the mi structure.
+ */
+static void print_mi_data(VP9_COMMON *cm, FILE *file, const char *descriptor,
+                          size_t member_offset) {
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  MODE_INFO **mi = cm->mi_grid_visible;
+  int rows = cm->mi_rows;
+  int cols = cm->mi_cols;
+  char prefix = descriptor[0];
+
+  log_frame_info(cm, descriptor, file);
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < rows; mi_row++) {
+    fprintf(file, "%c ", prefix);
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cols; mi_col++) {
+      fprintf(file, "%2d ",
+              *((int*) ((char *) (&mi[0]->mbmi) +
+                                  member_offset)));
+      mi++;
+    }
+    fprintf(file, "\n");
+    mi += 8;
+  }
+  fprintf(file, "\n");
+}
+
+void vp10_print_modes_and_motion_vectors(VP9_COMMON *cm, const char *file) {
+  int mi_row;
+  int mi_col;
+  FILE *mvs = fopen(file, "a");
+  MODE_INFO **mi = cm->mi_grid_visible;
+  int rows = cm->mi_rows;
+  int cols = cm->mi_cols;
+
+  print_mi_data(cm, mvs, "Partitions:", offsetof(MB_MODE_INFO, sb_type));
+  print_mi_data(cm, mvs, "Modes:", offsetof(MB_MODE_INFO, mode));
+  print_mi_data(cm, mvs, "Ref frame:", offsetof(MB_MODE_INFO, ref_frame[0]));
+  print_mi_data(cm, mvs, "Transform:", offsetof(MB_MODE_INFO, tx_size));
+  print_mi_data(cm, mvs, "UV Modes:", offsetof(MB_MODE_INFO, uv_mode));
+
+  // output skip infomation.
+  log_frame_info(cm, "Skips:", mvs);
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < rows; mi_row++) {
+    fprintf(mvs, "S ");
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cols; mi_col++) {
+      fprintf(mvs, "%2d ", mi[0]->mbmi.skip);
+      mi++;
+    }
+    fprintf(mvs, "\n");
+    mi += 8;
+  }
+  fprintf(mvs, "\n");
+
+  // output motion vectors.
+  log_frame_info(cm, "Vectors ", mvs);
+  mi = cm->mi_grid_visible;
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < rows; mi_row++) {
+    fprintf(mvs, "V ");
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cols; mi_col++) {
+      fprintf(mvs, "%4d:%4d ", mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.row,
+                               mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.col);
+      mi++;
+    }
+    fprintf(mvs, "\n");
+    mi += 8;
+  }
+  fprintf(mvs, "\n");
+
+  fclose(mvs);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_entropy.c
@@ -1,0 +1,817 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+// Unconstrained Node Tree
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_coef_con_tree[TREE_SIZE(ENTROPY_TOKENS)] = {
+  2, 6,                                // 0 = LOW_VAL
+  -TWO_TOKEN, 4,                       // 1 = TWO
+  -THREE_TOKEN, -FOUR_TOKEN,           // 2 = THREE
+  8, 10,                               // 3 = HIGH_LOW
+  -CATEGORY1_TOKEN, -CATEGORY2_TOKEN,  // 4 = CAT_ONE
+  12, 14,                              // 5 = CAT_THREEFOUR
+  -CATEGORY3_TOKEN, -CATEGORY4_TOKEN,  // 6 = CAT_THREE
+  -CATEGORY5_TOKEN, -CATEGORY6_TOKEN   // 7 = CAT_FIVE
+};
+
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat1_prob[] = { 159 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat2_prob[] = { 165, 145 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat3_prob[] = { 173, 148, 140 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat4_prob[] = { 176, 155, 140, 135 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat5_prob[] = { 180, 157, 141, 134, 130 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat6_prob[] = {
+    254, 254, 254, 252, 249, 243, 230, 196, 177, 153, 140, 133, 130, 129
+};
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat1_prob_high10[] = { 159 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat2_prob_high10[] = { 165, 145 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat3_prob_high10[] = { 173, 148, 140 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat4_prob_high10[] = { 176, 155, 140, 135 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat5_prob_high10[] = { 180, 157, 141, 134, 130 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat6_prob_high10[] = {
+    255, 255, 254, 254, 254, 252, 249, 243,
+    230, 196, 177, 153, 140, 133, 130, 129
+};
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat1_prob_high12[] = { 159 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat2_prob_high12[] = { 165, 145 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat3_prob_high12[] = { 173, 148, 140 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat4_prob_high12[] = { 176, 155, 140, 135 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat5_prob_high12[] = { 180, 157, 141, 134, 130 };
+const vpx_prob vp10_cat6_prob_high12[] = {
+    255, 255, 255, 255, 254, 254, 254, 252, 249,
+    243, 230, 196, 177, 153, 140, 133, 130, 129
+};
+#endif
+
+const uint8_t vp10_coefband_trans_8x8plus[1024] = {
+  0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
+  // beyond MAXBAND_INDEX+1 all values are filled as 5
+                    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+};
+
+const uint8_t vp10_coefband_trans_4x4[16] = {
+  0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5,
+};
+
+const uint8_t vp10_pt_energy_class[ENTROPY_TOKENS] = {
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
+};
+
+// Model obtained from a 2-sided zero-centerd distribuition derived
+// from a Pareto distribution. The cdf of the distribution is:
+// cdf(x) = 0.5 + 0.5 * sgn(x) * [1 - {alpha/(alpha + |x|)} ^ beta]
+//
+// For a given beta and a given probablity of the 1-node, the alpha
+// is first solved, and then the {alpha, beta} pair is used to generate
+// the probabilities for the rest of the nodes.
+
+// beta = 8
+
+// Every odd line in this table can be generated from the even lines
+// by averaging :
+// vp10_pareto8_full[l][node] = (vp10_pareto8_full[l-1][node] +
+//                              vp10_pareto8_full[l+1][node] ) >> 1;
+const vpx_prob vp10_pareto8_full[COEFF_PROB_MODELS][MODEL_NODES] = {
+  {  3,  86, 128,   6,  86,  23,  88,  29},
+  {  6,  86, 128,  11,  87,  42,  91,  52},
+  {  9,  86, 129,  17,  88,  61,  94,  76},
+  { 12,  86, 129,  22,  88,  77,  97,  93},
+  { 15,  87, 129,  28,  89,  93, 100, 110},
+  { 17,  87, 129,  33,  90, 105, 103, 123},
+  { 20,  88, 130,  38,  91, 118, 106, 136},
+  { 23,  88, 130,  43,  91, 128, 108, 146},
+  { 26,  89, 131,  48,  92, 139, 111, 156},
+  { 28,  89, 131,  53,  93, 147, 114, 163},
+  { 31,  90, 131,  58,  94, 156, 117, 171},
+  { 34,  90, 131,  62,  94, 163, 119, 177},
+  { 37,  90, 132,  66,  95, 171, 122, 184},
+  { 39,  90, 132,  70,  96, 177, 124, 189},
+  { 42,  91, 132,  75,  97, 183, 127, 194},
+  { 44,  91, 132,  79,  97, 188, 129, 198},
+  { 47,  92, 133,  83,  98, 193, 132, 202},
+  { 49,  92, 133,  86,  99, 197, 134, 205},
+  { 52,  93, 133,  90, 100, 201, 137, 208},
+  { 54,  93, 133,  94, 100, 204, 139, 211},
+  { 57,  94, 134,  98, 101, 208, 142, 214},
+  { 59,  94, 134, 101, 102, 211, 144, 216},
+  { 62,  94, 135, 105, 103, 214, 146, 218},
+  { 64,  94, 135, 108, 103, 216, 148, 220},
+  { 66,  95, 135, 111, 104, 219, 151, 222},
+  { 68,  95, 135, 114, 105, 221, 153, 223},
+  { 71,  96, 136, 117, 106, 224, 155, 225},
+  { 73,  96, 136, 120, 106, 225, 157, 226},
+  { 76,  97, 136, 123, 107, 227, 159, 228},
+  { 78,  97, 136, 126, 108, 229, 160, 229},
+  { 80,  98, 137, 129, 109, 231, 162, 231},
+  { 82,  98, 137, 131, 109, 232, 164, 232},
+  { 84,  98, 138, 134, 110, 234, 166, 233},
+  { 86,  98, 138, 137, 111, 235, 168, 234},
+  { 89,  99, 138, 140, 112, 236, 170, 235},
+  { 91,  99, 138, 142, 112, 237, 171, 235},
+  { 93, 100, 139, 145, 113, 238, 173, 236},
+  { 95, 100, 139, 147, 114, 239, 174, 237},
+  { 97, 101, 140, 149, 115, 240, 176, 238},
+  { 99, 101, 140, 151, 115, 241, 177, 238},
+  {101, 102, 140, 154, 116, 242, 179, 239},
+  {103, 102, 140, 156, 117, 242, 180, 239},
+  {105, 103, 141, 158, 118, 243, 182, 240},
+  {107, 103, 141, 160, 118, 243, 183, 240},
+  {109, 104, 141, 162, 119, 244, 185, 241},
+  {111, 104, 141, 164, 119, 244, 186, 241},
+  {113, 104, 142, 166, 120, 245, 187, 242},
+  {114, 104, 142, 168, 121, 245, 188, 242},
+  {116, 105, 143, 170, 122, 246, 190, 243},
+  {118, 105, 143, 171, 122, 246, 191, 243},
+  {120, 106, 143, 173, 123, 247, 192, 244},
+  {121, 106, 143, 175, 124, 247, 193, 244},
+  {123, 107, 144, 177, 125, 248, 195, 244},
+  {125, 107, 144, 178, 125, 248, 196, 244},
+  {127, 108, 145, 180, 126, 249, 197, 245},
+  {128, 108, 145, 181, 127, 249, 198, 245},
+  {130, 109, 145, 183, 128, 249, 199, 245},
+  {132, 109, 145, 184, 128, 249, 200, 245},
+  {134, 110, 146, 186, 129, 250, 201, 246},
+  {135, 110, 146, 187, 130, 250, 202, 246},
+  {137, 111, 147, 189, 131, 251, 203, 246},
+  {138, 111, 147, 190, 131, 251, 204, 246},
+  {140, 112, 147, 192, 132, 251, 205, 247},
+  {141, 112, 147, 193, 132, 251, 206, 247},
+  {143, 113, 148, 194, 133, 251, 207, 247},
+  {144, 113, 148, 195, 134, 251, 207, 247},
+  {146, 114, 149, 197, 135, 252, 208, 248},
+  {147, 114, 149, 198, 135, 252, 209, 248},
+  {149, 115, 149, 199, 136, 252, 210, 248},
+  {150, 115, 149, 200, 137, 252, 210, 248},
+  {152, 115, 150, 201, 138, 252, 211, 248},
+  {153, 115, 150, 202, 138, 252, 212, 248},
+  {155, 116, 151, 204, 139, 253, 213, 249},
+  {156, 116, 151, 205, 139, 253, 213, 249},
+  {158, 117, 151, 206, 140, 253, 214, 249},
+  {159, 117, 151, 207, 141, 253, 215, 249},
+  {161, 118, 152, 208, 142, 253, 216, 249},
+  {162, 118, 152, 209, 142, 253, 216, 249},
+  {163, 119, 153, 210, 143, 253, 217, 249},
+  {164, 119, 153, 211, 143, 253, 217, 249},
+  {166, 120, 153, 212, 144, 254, 218, 250},
+  {167, 120, 153, 212, 145, 254, 219, 250},
+  {168, 121, 154, 213, 146, 254, 220, 250},
+  {169, 121, 154, 214, 146, 254, 220, 250},
+  {171, 122, 155, 215, 147, 254, 221, 250},
+  {172, 122, 155, 216, 147, 254, 221, 250},
+  {173, 123, 155, 217, 148, 254, 222, 250},
+  {174, 123, 155, 217, 149, 254, 222, 250},
+  {176, 124, 156, 218, 150, 254, 223, 250},
+  {177, 124, 156, 219, 150, 254, 223, 250},
+  {178, 125, 157, 220, 151, 254, 224, 251},
+  {179, 125, 157, 220, 151, 254, 224, 251},
+  {180, 126, 157, 221, 152, 254, 225, 251},
+  {181, 126, 157, 221, 152, 254, 225, 251},
+  {183, 127, 158, 222, 153, 254, 226, 251},
+  {184, 127, 158, 223, 154, 254, 226, 251},
+  {185, 128, 159, 224, 155, 255, 227, 251},
+  {186, 128, 159, 224, 155, 255, 227, 251},
+  {187, 129, 160, 225, 156, 255, 228, 251},
+  {188, 130, 160, 225, 156, 255, 228, 251},
+  {189, 131, 160, 226, 157, 255, 228, 251},
+  {190, 131, 160, 226, 158, 255, 228, 251},
+  {191, 132, 161, 227, 159, 255, 229, 251},
+  {192, 132, 161, 227, 159, 255, 229, 251},
+  {193, 133, 162, 228, 160, 255, 230, 252},
+  {194, 133, 162, 229, 160, 255, 230, 252},
+  {195, 134, 163, 230, 161, 255, 231, 252},
+  {196, 134, 163, 230, 161, 255, 231, 252},
+  {197, 135, 163, 231, 162, 255, 231, 252},
+  {198, 135, 163, 231, 162, 255, 231, 252},
+  {199, 136, 164, 232, 163, 255, 232, 252},
+  {200, 136, 164, 232, 164, 255, 232, 252},
+  {201, 137, 165, 233, 165, 255, 233, 252},
+  {201, 137, 165, 233, 165, 255, 233, 252},
+  {202, 138, 166, 233, 166, 255, 233, 252},
+  {203, 138, 166, 233, 166, 255, 233, 252},
+  {204, 139, 166, 234, 167, 255, 234, 252},
+  {205, 139, 166, 234, 167, 255, 234, 252},
+  {206, 140, 167, 235, 168, 255, 235, 252},
+  {206, 140, 167, 235, 168, 255, 235, 252},
+  {207, 141, 168, 236, 169, 255, 235, 252},
+  {208, 141, 168, 236, 170, 255, 235, 252},
+  {209, 142, 169, 237, 171, 255, 236, 252},
+  {209, 143, 169, 237, 171, 255, 236, 252},
+  {210, 144, 169, 237, 172, 255, 236, 252},
+  {211, 144, 169, 237, 172, 255, 236, 252},
+  {212, 145, 170, 238, 173, 255, 237, 252},
+  {213, 145, 170, 238, 173, 255, 237, 252},
+  {214, 146, 171, 239, 174, 255, 237, 253},
+  {214, 146, 171, 239, 174, 255, 237, 253},
+  {215, 147, 172, 240, 175, 255, 238, 253},
+  {215, 147, 172, 240, 175, 255, 238, 253},
+  {216, 148, 173, 240, 176, 255, 238, 253},
+  {217, 148, 173, 240, 176, 255, 238, 253},
+  {218, 149, 173, 241, 177, 255, 239, 253},
+  {218, 149, 173, 241, 178, 255, 239, 253},
+  {219, 150, 174, 241, 179, 255, 239, 253},
+  {219, 151, 174, 241, 179, 255, 239, 253},
+  {220, 152, 175, 242, 180, 255, 240, 253},
+  {221, 152, 175, 242, 180, 255, 240, 253},
+  {222, 153, 176, 242, 181, 255, 240, 253},
+  {222, 153, 176, 242, 181, 255, 240, 253},
+  {223, 154, 177, 243, 182, 255, 240, 253},
+  {223, 154, 177, 243, 182, 255, 240, 253},
+  {224, 155, 178, 244, 183, 255, 241, 253},
+  {224, 155, 178, 244, 183, 255, 241, 253},
+  {225, 156, 178, 244, 184, 255, 241, 253},
+  {225, 157, 178, 244, 184, 255, 241, 253},
+  {226, 158, 179, 244, 185, 255, 242, 253},
+  {227, 158, 179, 244, 185, 255, 242, 253},
+  {228, 159, 180, 245, 186, 255, 242, 253},
+  {228, 159, 180, 245, 186, 255, 242, 253},
+  {229, 160, 181, 245, 187, 255, 242, 253},
+  {229, 160, 181, 245, 187, 255, 242, 253},
+  {230, 161, 182, 246, 188, 255, 243, 253},
+  {230, 162, 182, 246, 188, 255, 243, 253},
+  {231, 163, 183, 246, 189, 255, 243, 253},
+  {231, 163, 183, 246, 189, 255, 243, 253},
+  {232, 164, 184, 247, 190, 255, 243, 253},
+  {232, 164, 184, 247, 190, 255, 243, 253},
+  {233, 165, 185, 247, 191, 255, 244, 253},
+  {233, 165, 185, 247, 191, 255, 244, 253},
+  {234, 166, 185, 247, 192, 255, 244, 253},
+  {234, 167, 185, 247, 192, 255, 244, 253},
+  {235, 168, 186, 248, 193, 255, 244, 253},
+  {235, 168, 186, 248, 193, 255, 244, 253},
+  {236, 169, 187, 248, 194, 255, 244, 253},
+  {236, 169, 187, 248, 194, 255, 244, 253},
+  {236, 170, 188, 248, 195, 255, 245, 253},
+  {236, 170, 188, 248, 195, 255, 245, 253},
+  {237, 171, 189, 249, 196, 255, 245, 254},
+  {237, 172, 189, 249, 196, 255, 245, 254},
+  {238, 173, 190, 249, 197, 255, 245, 254},
+  {238, 173, 190, 249, 197, 255, 245, 254},
+  {239, 174, 191, 249, 198, 255, 245, 254},
+  {239, 174, 191, 249, 198, 255, 245, 254},
+  {240, 175, 192, 249, 199, 255, 246, 254},
+  {240, 176, 192, 249, 199, 255, 246, 254},
+  {240, 177, 193, 250, 200, 255, 246, 254},
+  {240, 177, 193, 250, 200, 255, 246, 254},
+  {241, 178, 194, 250, 201, 255, 246, 254},
+  {241, 178, 194, 250, 201, 255, 246, 254},
+  {242, 179, 195, 250, 202, 255, 246, 254},
+  {242, 180, 195, 250, 202, 255, 246, 254},
+  {242, 181, 196, 250, 203, 255, 247, 254},
+  {242, 181, 196, 250, 203, 255, 247, 254},
+  {243, 182, 197, 251, 204, 255, 247, 254},
+  {243, 183, 197, 251, 204, 255, 247, 254},
+  {244, 184, 198, 251, 205, 255, 247, 254},
+  {244, 184, 198, 251, 205, 255, 247, 254},
+  {244, 185, 199, 251, 206, 255, 247, 254},
+  {244, 185, 199, 251, 206, 255, 247, 254},
+  {245, 186, 200, 251, 207, 255, 247, 254},
+  {245, 187, 200, 251, 207, 255, 247, 254},
+  {246, 188, 201, 252, 207, 255, 248, 254},
+  {246, 188, 201, 252, 207, 255, 248, 254},
+  {246, 189, 202, 252, 208, 255, 248, 254},
+  {246, 190, 202, 252, 208, 255, 248, 254},
+  {247, 191, 203, 252, 209, 255, 248, 254},
+  {247, 191, 203, 252, 209, 255, 248, 254},
+  {247, 192, 204, 252, 210, 255, 248, 254},
+  {247, 193, 204, 252, 210, 255, 248, 254},
+  {248, 194, 205, 252, 211, 255, 248, 254},
+  {248, 194, 205, 252, 211, 255, 248, 254},
+  {248, 195, 206, 252, 212, 255, 249, 254},
+  {248, 196, 206, 252, 212, 255, 249, 254},
+  {249, 197, 207, 253, 213, 255, 249, 254},
+  {249, 197, 207, 253, 213, 255, 249, 254},
+  {249, 198, 208, 253, 214, 255, 249, 254},
+  {249, 199, 209, 253, 214, 255, 249, 254},
+  {250, 200, 210, 253, 215, 255, 249, 254},
+  {250, 200, 210, 253, 215, 255, 249, 254},
+  {250, 201, 211, 253, 215, 255, 249, 254},
+  {250, 202, 211, 253, 215, 255, 249, 254},
+  {250, 203, 212, 253, 216, 255, 249, 254},
+  {250, 203, 212, 253, 216, 255, 249, 254},
+  {251, 204, 213, 253, 217, 255, 250, 254},
+  {251, 205, 213, 253, 217, 255, 250, 254},
+  {251, 206, 214, 254, 218, 255, 250, 254},
+  {251, 206, 215, 254, 218, 255, 250, 254},
+  {252, 207, 216, 254, 219, 255, 250, 254},
+  {252, 208, 216, 254, 219, 255, 250, 254},
+  {252, 209, 217, 254, 220, 255, 250, 254},
+  {252, 210, 217, 254, 220, 255, 250, 254},
+  {252, 211, 218, 254, 221, 255, 250, 254},
+  {252, 212, 218, 254, 221, 255, 250, 254},
+  {253, 213, 219, 254, 222, 255, 250, 254},
+  {253, 213, 220, 254, 222, 255, 250, 254},
+  {253, 214, 221, 254, 223, 255, 250, 254},
+  {253, 215, 221, 254, 223, 255, 250, 254},
+  {253, 216, 222, 254, 224, 255, 251, 254},
+  {253, 217, 223, 254, 224, 255, 251, 254},
+  {253, 218, 224, 254, 225, 255, 251, 254},
+  {253, 219, 224, 254, 225, 255, 251, 254},
+  {254, 220, 225, 254, 225, 255, 251, 254},
+  {254, 221, 226, 254, 225, 255, 251, 254},
+  {254, 222, 227, 255, 226, 255, 251, 254},
+  {254, 223, 227, 255, 226, 255, 251, 254},
+  {254, 224, 228, 255, 227, 255, 251, 254},
+  {254, 225, 229, 255, 227, 255, 251, 254},
+  {254, 226, 230, 255, 228, 255, 251, 254},
+  {254, 227, 230, 255, 229, 255, 251, 254},
+  {255, 228, 231, 255, 230, 255, 251, 254},
+  {255, 229, 232, 255, 230, 255, 251, 254},
+  {255, 230, 233, 255, 231, 255, 252, 254},
+  {255, 231, 234, 255, 231, 255, 252, 254},
+  {255, 232, 235, 255, 232, 255, 252, 254},
+  {255, 233, 236, 255, 232, 255, 252, 254},
+  {255, 235, 237, 255, 233, 255, 252, 254},
+  {255, 236, 238, 255, 234, 255, 252, 254},
+  {255, 238, 240, 255, 235, 255, 252, 255},
+  {255, 239, 241, 255, 235, 255, 252, 254},
+  {255, 241, 243, 255, 236, 255, 252, 254},
+  {255, 243, 245, 255, 237, 255, 252, 254},
+  {255, 246, 247, 255, 239, 255, 253, 255},
+  {255, 246, 247, 255, 239, 255, 253, 255},
+};
+
+static const vp10_coeff_probs_model default_coef_probs_4x4[PLANE_TYPES] = {
+  {  // Y plane
+    {  // Intra
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 195,  29, 183 }, {  84,  49, 136 }, {   8,  42,  71 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  31, 107, 169 }, {  35,  99, 159 }, {  17,  82, 140 },
+        {   8,  66, 114 }, {   2,  44,  76 }, {   1,  19,  32 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  40, 132, 201 }, {  29, 114, 187 }, {  13,  91, 157 },
+        {   7,  75, 127 }, {   3,  58,  95 }, {   1,  28,  47 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  69, 142, 221 }, {  42, 122, 201 }, {  15,  91, 159 },
+        {   6,  67, 121 }, {   1,  42,  77 }, {   1,  17,  31 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        { 102, 148, 228 }, {  67, 117, 204 }, {  17,  82, 154 },
+        {   6,  59, 114 }, {   2,  39,  75 }, {   1,  15,  29 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        { 156,  57, 233 }, { 119,  57, 212 }, {  58,  48, 163 },
+        {  29,  40, 124 }, {  12,  30,  81 }, {   3,  12,  31 }
+      }
+    }, {  // Inter
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 191, 107, 226 }, { 124, 117, 204 }, {  25,  99, 155 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  29, 148, 210 }, {  37, 126, 194 }, {   8,  93, 157 },
+        {   2,  68, 118 }, {   1,  39,  69 }, {   1,  17,  33 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  41, 151, 213 }, {  27, 123, 193 }, {   3,  82, 144 },
+        {   1,  58, 105 }, {   1,  32,  60 }, {   1,  13,  26 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  59, 159, 220 }, {  23, 126, 198 }, {   4,  88, 151 },
+        {   1,  66, 114 }, {   1,  38,  71 }, {   1,  18,  34 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        { 114, 136, 232 }, {  51, 114, 207 }, {  11,  83, 155 },
+        {   3,  56, 105 }, {   1,  33,  65 }, {   1,  17,  34 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        { 149,  65, 234 }, { 121,  57, 215 }, {  61,  49, 166 },
+        {  28,  36, 114 }, {  12,  25,  76 }, {   3,  16,  42 }
+      }
+    }
+  }, {  // UV plane
+    {  // Intra
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 214,  49, 220 }, { 132,  63, 188 }, {  42,  65, 137 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  85, 137, 221 }, { 104, 131, 216 }, {  49, 111, 192 },
+        {  21,  87, 155 }, {   2,  49,  87 }, {   1,  16,  28 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  89, 163, 230 }, {  90, 137, 220 }, {  29, 100, 183 },
+        {  10,  70, 135 }, {   2,  42,  81 }, {   1,  17,  33 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        { 108, 167, 237 }, {  55, 133, 222 }, {  15,  97, 179 },
+        {   4,  72, 135 }, {   1,  45,  85 }, {   1,  19,  38 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        { 124, 146, 240 }, {  66, 124, 224 }, {  17,  88, 175 },
+        {   4,  58, 122 }, {   1,  36,  75 }, {   1,  18,  37 }
+      }, {  //  Band 5
+        { 141,  79, 241 }, { 126,  70, 227 }, {  66,  58, 182 },
+        {  30,  44, 136 }, {  12,  34,  96 }, {   2,  20,  47 }
+      }
+    }, {  // Inter
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 229,  99, 249 }, { 143, 111, 235 }, {  46, 109, 192 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  82, 158, 236 }, {  94, 146, 224 }, {  25, 117, 191 },
+        {   9,  87, 149 }, {   3,  56,  99 }, {   1,  33,  57 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  83, 167, 237 }, {  68, 145, 222 }, {  10, 103, 177 },
+        {   2,  72, 131 }, {   1,  41,  79 }, {   1,  20,  39 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  99, 167, 239 }, {  47, 141, 224 }, {  10, 104, 178 },
+        {   2,  73, 133 }, {   1,  44,  85 }, {   1,  22,  47 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        { 127, 145, 243 }, {  71, 129, 228 }, {  17,  93, 177 },
+        {   3,  61, 124 }, {   1,  41,  84 }, {   1,  21,  52 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        { 157,  78, 244 }, { 140,  72, 231 }, {  69,  58, 184 },
+        {  31,  44, 137 }, {  14,  38, 105 }, {   8,  23,  61 }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+static const vp10_coeff_probs_model default_coef_probs_8x8[PLANE_TYPES] = {
+  {  // Y plane
+    {  // Intra
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 125,  34, 187 }, {  52,  41, 133 }, {   6,  31,  56 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  37, 109, 153 }, {  51, 102, 147 }, {  23,  87, 128 },
+        {   8,  67, 101 }, {   1,  41,  63 }, {   1,  19,  29 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  31, 154, 185 }, {  17, 127, 175 }, {   6,  96, 145 },
+        {   2,  73, 114 }, {   1,  51,  82 }, {   1,  28,  45 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  23, 163, 200 }, {  10, 131, 185 }, {   2,  93, 148 },
+        {   1,  67, 111 }, {   1,  41,  69 }, {   1,  14,  24 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  29, 176, 217 }, {  12, 145, 201 }, {   3, 101, 156 },
+        {   1,  69, 111 }, {   1,  39,  63 }, {   1,  14,  23 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  57, 192, 233 }, {  25, 154, 215 }, {   6, 109, 167 },
+        {   3,  78, 118 }, {   1,  48,  69 }, {   1,  21,  29 }
+      }
+    }, {  // Inter
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 202, 105, 245 }, { 108, 106, 216 }, {  18,  90, 144 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  33, 172, 219 }, {  64, 149, 206 }, {  14, 117, 177 },
+        {   5,  90, 141 }, {   2,  61,  95 }, {   1,  37,  57 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  33, 179, 220 }, {  11, 140, 198 }, {   1,  89, 148 },
+        {   1,  60, 104 }, {   1,  33,  57 }, {   1,  12,  21 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  30, 181, 221 }, {   8, 141, 198 }, {   1,  87, 145 },
+        {   1,  58, 100 }, {   1,  31,  55 }, {   1,  12,  20 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  32, 186, 224 }, {   7, 142, 198 }, {   1,  86, 143 },
+        {   1,  58, 100 }, {   1,  31,  55 }, {   1,  12,  22 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  57, 192, 227 }, {  20, 143, 204 }, {   3,  96, 154 },
+        {   1,  68, 112 }, {   1,  42,  69 }, {   1,  19,  32 }
+      }
+    }
+  }, {  // UV plane
+    {  // Intra
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 212,  35, 215 }, { 113,  47, 169 }, {  29,  48, 105 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  74, 129, 203 }, { 106, 120, 203 }, {  49, 107, 178 },
+        {  19,  84, 144 }, {   4,  50,  84 }, {   1,  15,  25 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  71, 172, 217 }, {  44, 141, 209 }, {  15, 102, 173 },
+        {   6,  76, 133 }, {   2,  51,  89 }, {   1,  24,  42 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  64, 185, 231 }, {  31, 148, 216 }, {   8, 103, 175 },
+        {   3,  74, 131 }, {   1,  46,  81 }, {   1,  18,  30 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  65, 196, 235 }, {  25, 157, 221 }, {   5, 105, 174 },
+        {   1,  67, 120 }, {   1,  38,  69 }, {   1,  15,  30 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  65, 204, 238 }, {  30, 156, 224 }, {   7, 107, 177 },
+        {   2,  70, 124 }, {   1,  42,  73 }, {   1,  18,  34 }
+      }
+    }, {  // Inter
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 225,  86, 251 }, { 144, 104, 235 }, {  42,  99, 181 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  85, 175, 239 }, { 112, 165, 229 }, {  29, 136, 200 },
+        {  12, 103, 162 }, {   6,  77, 123 }, {   2,  53,  84 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  75, 183, 239 }, {  30, 155, 221 }, {   3, 106, 171 },
+        {   1,  74, 128 }, {   1,  44,  76 }, {   1,  17,  28 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  73, 185, 240 }, {  27, 159, 222 }, {   2, 107, 172 },
+        {   1,  75, 127 }, {   1,  42,  73 }, {   1,  17,  29 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  62, 190, 238 }, {  21, 159, 222 }, {   2, 107, 172 },
+        {   1,  72, 122 }, {   1,  40,  71 }, {   1,  18,  32 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  61, 199, 240 }, {  27, 161, 226 }, {   4, 113, 180 },
+        {   1,  76, 129 }, {   1,  46,  80 }, {   1,  23,  41 }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+static const vp10_coeff_probs_model default_coef_probs_16x16[PLANE_TYPES] = {
+  {  // Y plane
+    {  // Intra
+      {  // Band 0
+        {   7,  27, 153 }, {   5,  30,  95 }, {   1,  16,  30 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  50,  75, 127 }, {  57,  75, 124 }, {  27,  67, 108 },
+        {  10,  54,  86 }, {   1,  33,  52 }, {   1,  12,  18 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  43, 125, 151 }, {  26, 108, 148 }, {   7,  83, 122 },
+        {   2,  59,  89 }, {   1,  38,  60 }, {   1,  17,  27 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  23, 144, 163 }, {  13, 112, 154 }, {   2,  75, 117 },
+        {   1,  50,  81 }, {   1,  31,  51 }, {   1,  14,  23 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  18, 162, 185 }, {   6, 123, 171 }, {   1,  78, 125 },
+        {   1,  51,  86 }, {   1,  31,  54 }, {   1,  14,  23 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  15, 199, 227 }, {   3, 150, 204 }, {   1,  91, 146 },
+        {   1,  55,  95 }, {   1,  30,  53 }, {   1,  11,  20 }
+      }
+    }, {  // Inter
+      {  // Band 0
+        {  19,  55, 240 }, {  19,  59, 196 }, {   3,  52, 105 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  41, 166, 207 }, { 104, 153, 199 }, {  31, 123, 181 },
+        {  14, 101, 152 }, {   5,  72, 106 }, {   1,  36,  52 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  35, 176, 211 }, {  12, 131, 190 }, {   2,  88, 144 },
+        {   1,  60, 101 }, {   1,  36,  60 }, {   1,  16,  28 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  28, 183, 213 }, {   8, 134, 191 }, {   1,  86, 142 },
+        {   1,  56,  96 }, {   1,  30,  53 }, {   1,  12,  20 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  20, 190, 215 }, {   4, 135, 192 }, {   1,  84, 139 },
+        {   1,  53,  91 }, {   1,  28,  49 }, {   1,  11,  20 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  13, 196, 216 }, {   2, 137, 192 }, {   1,  86, 143 },
+        {   1,  57,  99 }, {   1,  32,  56 }, {   1,  13,  24 }
+      }
+    }
+  }, {  // UV plane
+    {  // Intra
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 211,  29, 217 }, {  96,  47, 156 }, {  22,  43,  87 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  78, 120, 193 }, { 111, 116, 186 }, {  46, 102, 164 },
+        {  15,  80, 128 }, {   2,  49,  76 }, {   1,  18,  28 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  71, 161, 203 }, {  42, 132, 192 }, {  10,  98, 150 },
+        {   3,  69, 109 }, {   1,  44,  70 }, {   1,  18,  29 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  57, 186, 211 }, {  30, 140, 196 }, {   4,  93, 146 },
+        {   1,  62, 102 }, {   1,  38,  65 }, {   1,  16,  27 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  47, 199, 217 }, {  14, 145, 196 }, {   1,  88, 142 },
+        {   1,  57,  98 }, {   1,  36,  62 }, {   1,  15,  26 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  26, 219, 229 }, {   5, 155, 207 }, {   1,  94, 151 },
+        {   1,  60, 104 }, {   1,  36,  62 }, {   1,  16,  28 }
+      }
+    }, {  // Inter
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 233,  29, 248 }, { 146,  47, 220 }, {  43,  52, 140 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        { 100, 163, 232 }, { 179, 161, 222 }, {  63, 142, 204 },
+        {  37, 113, 174 }, {  26,  89, 137 }, {  18,  68,  97 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  85, 181, 230 }, {  32, 146, 209 }, {   7, 100, 164 },
+        {   3,  71, 121 }, {   1,  45,  77 }, {   1,  18,  30 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  65, 187, 230 }, {  20, 148, 207 }, {   2,  97, 159 },
+        {   1,  68, 116 }, {   1,  40,  70 }, {   1,  14,  29 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  40, 194, 227 }, {   8, 147, 204 }, {   1,  94, 155 },
+        {   1,  65, 112 }, {   1,  39,  66 }, {   1,  14,  26 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  16, 208, 228 }, {   3, 151, 207 }, {   1,  98, 160 },
+        {   1,  67, 117 }, {   1,  41,  74 }, {   1,  17,  31 }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+static const vp10_coeff_probs_model default_coef_probs_32x32[PLANE_TYPES] = {
+  {  // Y plane
+    {  // Intra
+      {  // Band 0
+        {  17,  38, 140 }, {   7,  34,  80 }, {   1,  17,  29 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  37,  75, 128 }, {  41,  76, 128 }, {  26,  66, 116 },
+        {  12,  52,  94 }, {   2,  32,  55 }, {   1,  10,  16 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  50, 127, 154 }, {  37, 109, 152 }, {  16,  82, 121 },
+        {   5,  59,  85 }, {   1,  35,  54 }, {   1,  13,  20 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  40, 142, 167 }, {  17, 110, 157 }, {   2,  71, 112 },
+        {   1,  44,  72 }, {   1,  27,  45 }, {   1,  11,  17 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  30, 175, 188 }, {   9, 124, 169 }, {   1,  74, 116 },
+        {   1,  48,  78 }, {   1,  30,  49 }, {   1,  11,  18 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  10, 222, 223 }, {   2, 150, 194 }, {   1,  83, 128 },
+        {   1,  48,  79 }, {   1,  27,  45 }, {   1,  11,  17 }
+      }
+    }, {  // Inter
+      {  // Band 0
+        {  36,  41, 235 }, {  29,  36, 193 }, {  10,  27, 111 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  85, 165, 222 }, { 177, 162, 215 }, { 110, 135, 195 },
+        {  57, 113, 168 }, {  23,  83, 120 }, {  10,  49,  61 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  85, 190, 223 }, {  36, 139, 200 }, {   5,  90, 146 },
+        {   1,  60, 103 }, {   1,  38,  65 }, {   1,  18,  30 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  72, 202, 223 }, {  23, 141, 199 }, {   2,  86, 140 },
+        {   1,  56,  97 }, {   1,  36,  61 }, {   1,  16,  27 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  55, 218, 225 }, {  13, 145, 200 }, {   1,  86, 141 },
+        {   1,  57,  99 }, {   1,  35,  61 }, {   1,  13,  22 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  15, 235, 212 }, {   1, 132, 184 }, {   1,  84, 139 },
+        {   1,  57,  97 }, {   1,  34,  56 }, {   1,  14,  23 }
+      }
+    }
+  }, {  // UV plane
+    {  // Intra
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 181,  21, 201 }, {  61,  37, 123 }, {  10,  38,  71 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        {  47, 106, 172 }, {  95, 104, 173 }, {  42,  93, 159 },
+        {  18,  77, 131 }, {   4,  50,  81 }, {   1,  17,  23 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        {  62, 147, 199 }, {  44, 130, 189 }, {  28, 102, 154 },
+        {  18,  75, 115 }, {   2,  44,  65 }, {   1,  12,  19 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        {  55, 153, 210 }, {  24, 130, 194 }, {   3,  93, 146 },
+        {   1,  61,  97 }, {   1,  31,  50 }, {   1,  10,  16 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  49, 186, 223 }, {  17, 148, 204 }, {   1,  96, 142 },
+        {   1,  53,  83 }, {   1,  26,  44 }, {   1,  11,  17 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  13, 217, 212 }, {   2, 136, 180 }, {   1,  78, 124 },
+        {   1,  50,  83 }, {   1,  29,  49 }, {   1,  14,  23 }
+      }
+    }, {  // Inter
+      {  // Band 0
+        { 197,  13, 247 }, {  82,  17, 222 }, {  25,  17, 162 }
+      }, {  // Band 1
+        { 126, 186, 247 }, { 234, 191, 243 }, { 176, 177, 234 },
+        { 104, 158, 220 }, {  66, 128, 186 }, {  55,  90, 137 }
+      }, {  // Band 2
+        { 111, 197, 242 }, {  46, 158, 219 }, {   9, 104, 171 },
+        {   2,  65, 125 }, {   1,  44,  80 }, {   1,  17,  91 }
+      }, {  // Band 3
+        { 104, 208, 245 }, {  39, 168, 224 }, {   3, 109, 162 },
+        {   1,  79, 124 }, {   1,  50, 102 }, {   1,  43, 102 }
+      }, {  // Band 4
+        {  84, 220, 246 }, {  31, 177, 231 }, {   2, 115, 180 },
+        {   1,  79, 134 }, {   1,  55,  77 }, {   1,  60,  79 }
+      }, {  // Band 5
+        {  43, 243, 240 }, {   8, 180, 217 }, {   1, 115, 166 },
+        {   1,  84, 121 }, {   1,  51,  67 }, {   1,  16,   6 }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+static void extend_to_full_distribution(vpx_prob *probs, vpx_prob p) {
+  memcpy(probs, vp10_pareto8_full[p = 0 ? 0 : p - 1],
+         MODEL_NODES * sizeof(vpx_prob));
+}
+
+void vp10_model_to_full_probs(const vpx_prob *model, vpx_prob *full) {
+  if (full != model)
+    memcpy(full, model, sizeof(vpx_prob) * UNCONSTRAINED_NODES);
+  extend_to_full_distribution(&full[UNCONSTRAINED_NODES], model[PIVOT_NODE]);
+}
+
+void vp10_default_coef_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  vp10_copy(cm->fc->coef_probs[TX_4X4], default_coef_probs_4x4);
+  vp10_copy(cm->fc->coef_probs[TX_8X8], default_coef_probs_8x8);
+  vp10_copy(cm->fc->coef_probs[TX_16X16], default_coef_probs_16x16);
+  vp10_copy(cm->fc->coef_probs[TX_32X32], default_coef_probs_32x32);
+}
+
+#define COEF_COUNT_SAT 24
+#define COEF_MAX_UPDATE_FACTOR 112
+#define COEF_COUNT_SAT_KEY 24
+#define COEF_MAX_UPDATE_FACTOR_KEY 112
+#define COEF_COUNT_SAT_AFTER_KEY 24
+#define COEF_MAX_UPDATE_FACTOR_AFTER_KEY 128
+
+static void adapt_coef_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                             unsigned int count_sat,
+                             unsigned int update_factor) {
+  const FRAME_CONTEXT *pre_fc = &cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx];
+  vp10_coeff_probs_model *const probs = cm->fc->coef_probs[tx_size];
+  const vp10_coeff_probs_model *const pre_probs = pre_fc->coef_probs[tx_size];
+  vp10_coeff_count_model *counts = cm->counts.coef[tx_size];
+  unsigned int (*eob_counts)[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][COEFF_CONTEXTS] =
+      cm->counts.eob_branch[tx_size];
+  int i, j, k, l, m;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i)
+    for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j)
+      for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k)
+        for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+          const int n0 = counts[i][j][k][l][ZERO_TOKEN];
+          const int n1 = counts[i][j][k][l][ONE_TOKEN];
+          const int n2 = counts[i][j][k][l][TWO_TOKEN];
+          const int neob = counts[i][j][k][l][EOB_MODEL_TOKEN];
+          const unsigned int branch_ct[UNCONSTRAINED_NODES][2] = {
+            { neob, eob_counts[i][j][k][l] - neob },
+            { n0, n1 + n2 },
+            { n1, n2 }
+          };
+          for (m = 0; m < UNCONSTRAINED_NODES; ++m)
+            probs[i][j][k][l][m] = merge_probs(pre_probs[i][j][k][l][m],
+                                               branch_ct[m],
+                                               count_sat, update_factor);
+        }
+}
+
+void vp10_adapt_coef_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  TX_SIZE t;
+  unsigned int count_sat, update_factor;
+
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    update_factor = COEF_MAX_UPDATE_FACTOR_KEY;
+    count_sat = COEF_COUNT_SAT_KEY;
+  } else if (cm->last_frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    update_factor = COEF_MAX_UPDATE_FACTOR_AFTER_KEY;  /* adapt quickly */
+    count_sat = COEF_COUNT_SAT_AFTER_KEY;
+  } else {
+    update_factor = COEF_MAX_UPDATE_FACTOR;
+    count_sat = COEF_COUNT_SAT;
+  }
+  for (t = TX_4X4; t <= TX_32X32; t++)
+    adapt_coef_probs(cm, t, count_sat, update_factor);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h
@@ -1,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPY_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPY_H_
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/prob.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define DIFF_UPDATE_PROB 252
+
+// Coefficient token alphabet
+#define ZERO_TOKEN      0   // 0     Extra Bits 0+0
+#define ONE_TOKEN       1   // 1     Extra Bits 0+1
+#define TWO_TOKEN       2   // 2     Extra Bits 0+1
+#define THREE_TOKEN     3   // 3     Extra Bits 0+1
+#define FOUR_TOKEN      4   // 4     Extra Bits 0+1
+#define CATEGORY1_TOKEN 5   // 5-6   Extra Bits 1+1
+#define CATEGORY2_TOKEN 6   // 7-10  Extra Bits 2+1
+#define CATEGORY3_TOKEN 7   // 11-18 Extra Bits 3+1
+#define CATEGORY4_TOKEN 8   // 19-34 Extra Bits 4+1
+#define CATEGORY5_TOKEN 9   // 35-66 Extra Bits 5+1
+#define CATEGORY6_TOKEN 10  // 67+   Extra Bits 14+1
+#define EOB_TOKEN       11  // EOB   Extra Bits 0+0
+
+#define ENTROPY_TOKENS 12
+
+#define ENTROPY_NODES 11
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_pt_energy_class[ENTROPY_TOKENS]);
+
+#define CAT1_MIN_VAL    5
+#define CAT2_MIN_VAL    7
+#define CAT3_MIN_VAL   11
+#define CAT4_MIN_VAL   19
+#define CAT5_MIN_VAL   35
+#define CAT6_MIN_VAL   67
+
+// Extra bit probabilities.
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat1_prob[1]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat2_prob[2]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat3_prob[3]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat4_prob[4]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat5_prob[5]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat6_prob[14]);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat1_prob_high10[1]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat2_prob_high10[2]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat3_prob_high10[3]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat4_prob_high10[4]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat5_prob_high10[5]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat6_prob_high10[16]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat1_prob_high12[1]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat2_prob_high12[2]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat3_prob_high12[3]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat4_prob_high12[4]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat5_prob_high12[5]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_cat6_prob_high12[18]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+#define EOB_MODEL_TOKEN 3
+
+typedef struct {
+  const vpx_tree_index *tree;
+  const vpx_prob *prob;
+  int len;
+  int base_val;
+  const int16_t *cost;
+} vp10_extra_bit;
+
+// indexed by token value
+extern const vp10_extra_bit vp10_extra_bits[ENTROPY_TOKENS];
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+extern const vp10_extra_bit vp10_extra_bits_high10[ENTROPY_TOKENS];
+extern const vp10_extra_bit vp10_extra_bits_high12[ENTROPY_TOKENS];
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+#define DCT_MAX_VALUE           16384
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#define DCT_MAX_VALUE_HIGH10    65536
+#define DCT_MAX_VALUE_HIGH12   262144
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+/* Coefficients are predicted via a 3-dimensional probability table. */
+
+#define REF_TYPES 2  // intra=0, inter=1
+
+/* Middle dimension reflects the coefficient position within the transform. */
+#define COEF_BANDS 6
+
+/* Inside dimension is measure of nearby complexity, that reflects the energy
+   of nearby coefficients are nonzero.  For the first coefficient (DC, unless
+   block type is 0), we look at the (already encoded) blocks above and to the
+   left of the current block.  The context index is then the number (0,1,or 2)
+   of these blocks having nonzero coefficients.
+   After decoding a coefficient, the measure is determined by the size of the
+   most recently decoded coefficient.
+   Note that the intuitive meaning of this measure changes as coefficients
+   are decoded, e.g., prior to the first token, a zero means that my neighbors
+   are empty while, after the first token, because of the use of end-of-block,
+   a zero means we just decoded a zero and hence guarantees that a non-zero
+   coefficient will appear later in this block.  However, this shift
+   in meaning is perfectly OK because our context depends also on the
+   coefficient band (and since zigzag positions 0, 1, and 2 are in
+   distinct bands). */
+
+#define COEFF_CONTEXTS 6
+#define BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(band) ((band) == 0 ? 3 : COEFF_CONTEXTS)
+
+// #define ENTROPY_STATS
+
+typedef unsigned int vp10_coeff_count[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][COEFF_CONTEXTS]
+                                    [ENTROPY_TOKENS];
+typedef unsigned int vp10_coeff_stats[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][COEFF_CONTEXTS]
+                                    [ENTROPY_NODES][2];
+
+#define SUBEXP_PARAM                4   /* Subexponential code parameter */
+#define MODULUS_PARAM               13  /* Modulus parameter */
+
+struct VP9Common;
+void vp10_default_coef_probs(struct VP9Common *cm);
+void vp10_adapt_coef_probs(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+// This is the index in the scan order beyond which all coefficients for
+// 8x8 transform and above are in the top band.
+// This macro is currently unused but may be used by certain implementations
+#define MAXBAND_INDEX 21
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_coefband_trans_8x8plus[1024]);
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, extern const uint8_t, vp10_coefband_trans_4x4[16]);
+
+static INLINE const uint8_t *get_band_translate(TX_SIZE tx_size) {
+  return tx_size == TX_4X4 ? vp10_coefband_trans_4x4
+                           : vp10_coefband_trans_8x8plus;
+}
+
+// 128 lists of probabilities are stored for the following ONE node probs:
+// 1, 3, 5, 7, ..., 253, 255
+// In between probabilities are interpolated linearly
+
+#define COEFF_PROB_MODELS 256
+
+#define UNCONSTRAINED_NODES         3
+
+#define PIVOT_NODE                  2   // which node is pivot
+
+#define MODEL_NODES (ENTROPY_NODES - UNCONSTRAINED_NODES)
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_coef_con_tree[TREE_SIZE(ENTROPY_TOKENS)];
+extern const vpx_prob vp10_pareto8_full[COEFF_PROB_MODELS][MODEL_NODES];
+
+typedef vpx_prob vp10_coeff_probs_model[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS]
+                                      [COEFF_CONTEXTS][UNCONSTRAINED_NODES];
+
+typedef unsigned int vp10_coeff_count_model[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS]
+                                          [COEFF_CONTEXTS]
+                                          [UNCONSTRAINED_NODES + 1];
+
+void vp10_model_to_full_probs(const vpx_prob *model, vpx_prob *full);
+
+typedef char ENTROPY_CONTEXT;
+
+static INLINE int combine_entropy_contexts(ENTROPY_CONTEXT a,
+                                           ENTROPY_CONTEXT b) {
+  return (a != 0) + (b != 0);
+}
+
+static INLINE int get_entropy_context(TX_SIZE tx_size, const ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a,
+                                      const ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l) {
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT above_ec = 0, left_ec = 0;
+
+  switch (tx_size) {
+    case TX_4X4:
+      above_ec = a[0] != 0;
+      left_ec = l[0] != 0;
+      break;
+    case TX_8X8:
+      above_ec = !!*(const uint16_t *)a;
+      left_ec  = !!*(const uint16_t *)l;
+      break;
+    case TX_16X16:
+      above_ec = !!*(const uint32_t *)a;
+      left_ec  = !!*(const uint32_t *)l;
+      break;
+    case TX_32X32:
+      above_ec = !!*(const uint64_t *)a;
+      left_ec  = !!*(const uint64_t *)l;
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid transform size.");
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return combine_entropy_contexts(above_ec, left_ec);
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPY_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.c
@@ -1,0 +1,469 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+const vpx_prob vp10_kf_y_mode_prob[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES - 1] = {
+  {  // above = dc
+    { 137,  30,  42, 148, 151, 207,  70,  52,  91 },  // left = dc
+    {  92,  45, 102, 136, 116, 180,  74,  90, 100 },  // left = v
+    {  73,  32,  19, 187, 222, 215,  46,  34, 100 },  // left = h
+    {  91,  30,  32, 116, 121, 186,  93,  86,  94 },  // left = d45
+    {  72,  35,  36, 149,  68, 206,  68,  63, 105 },  // left = d135
+    {  73,  31,  28, 138,  57, 124,  55, 122, 151 },  // left = d117
+    {  67,  23,  21, 140, 126, 197,  40,  37, 171 },  // left = d153
+    {  86,  27,  28, 128, 154, 212,  45,  43,  53 },  // left = d207
+    {  74,  32,  27, 107,  86, 160,  63, 134, 102 },  // left = d63
+    {  59,  67,  44, 140, 161, 202,  78,  67, 119 }   // left = tm
+  }, {  // above = v
+    {  63,  36, 126, 146, 123, 158,  60,  90,  96 },  // left = dc
+    {  43,  46, 168, 134, 107, 128,  69, 142,  92 },  // left = v
+    {  44,  29,  68, 159, 201, 177,  50,  57,  77 },  // left = h
+    {  58,  38,  76, 114,  97, 172,  78, 133,  92 },  // left = d45
+    {  46,  41,  76, 140,  63, 184,  69, 112,  57 },  // left = d135
+    {  38,  32,  85, 140,  46, 112,  54, 151, 133 },  // left = d117
+    {  39,  27,  61, 131, 110, 175,  44,  75, 136 },  // left = d153
+    {  52,  30,  74, 113, 130, 175,  51,  64,  58 },  // left = d207
+    {  47,  35,  80, 100,  74, 143,  64, 163,  74 },  // left = d63
+    {  36,  61, 116, 114, 128, 162,  80, 125,  82 }   // left = tm
+  }, {  // above = h
+    {  82,  26,  26, 171, 208, 204,  44,  32, 105 },  // left = dc
+    {  55,  44,  68, 166, 179, 192,  57,  57, 108 },  // left = v
+    {  42,  26,  11, 199, 241, 228,  23,  15,  85 },  // left = h
+    {  68,  42,  19, 131, 160, 199,  55,  52,  83 },  // left = d45
+    {  58,  50,  25, 139, 115, 232,  39,  52, 118 },  // left = d135
+    {  50,  35,  33, 153, 104, 162,  64,  59, 131 },  // left = d117
+    {  44,  24,  16, 150, 177, 202,  33,  19, 156 },  // left = d153
+    {  55,  27,  12, 153, 203, 218,  26,  27,  49 },  // left = d207
+    {  53,  49,  21, 110, 116, 168,  59,  80,  76 },  // left = d63
+    {  38,  72,  19, 168, 203, 212,  50,  50, 107 }   // left = tm
+  }, {  // above = d45
+    { 103,  26,  36, 129, 132, 201,  83,  80,  93 },  // left = dc
+    {  59,  38,  83, 112, 103, 162,  98, 136,  90 },  // left = v
+    {  62,  30,  23, 158, 200, 207,  59,  57,  50 },  // left = h
+    {  67,  30,  29,  84,  86, 191, 102,  91,  59 },  // left = d45
+    {  60,  32,  33, 112,  71, 220,  64,  89, 104 },  // left = d135
+    {  53,  26,  34, 130,  56, 149,  84, 120, 103 },  // left = d117
+    {  53,  21,  23, 133, 109, 210,  56,  77, 172 },  // left = d153
+    {  77,  19,  29, 112, 142, 228,  55,  66,  36 },  // left = d207
+    {  61,  29,  29,  93,  97, 165,  83, 175, 162 },  // left = d63
+    {  47,  47,  43, 114, 137, 181, 100,  99,  95 }   // left = tm
+  }, {  // above = d135
+    {  69,  23,  29, 128,  83, 199,  46,  44, 101 },  // left = dc
+    {  53,  40,  55, 139,  69, 183,  61,  80, 110 },  // left = v
+    {  40,  29,  19, 161, 180, 207,  43,  24,  91 },  // left = h
+    {  60,  34,  19, 105,  61, 198,  53,  64,  89 },  // left = d45
+    {  52,  31,  22, 158,  40, 209,  58,  62,  89 },  // left = d135
+    {  44,  31,  29, 147,  46, 158,  56, 102, 198 },  // left = d117
+    {  35,  19,  12, 135,  87, 209,  41,  45, 167 },  // left = d153
+    {  55,  25,  21, 118,  95, 215,  38,  39,  66 },  // left = d207
+    {  51,  38,  25, 113,  58, 164,  70,  93,  97 },  // left = d63
+    {  47,  54,  34, 146, 108, 203,  72, 103, 151 }   // left = tm
+  }, {  // above = d117
+    {  64,  19,  37, 156,  66, 138,  49,  95, 133 },  // left = dc
+    {  46,  27,  80, 150,  55, 124,  55, 121, 135 },  // left = v
+    {  36,  23,  27, 165, 149, 166,  54,  64, 118 },  // left = h
+    {  53,  21,  36, 131,  63, 163,  60, 109,  81 },  // left = d45
+    {  40,  26,  35, 154,  40, 185,  51,  97, 123 },  // left = d135
+    {  35,  19,  34, 179,  19,  97,  48, 129, 124 },  // left = d117
+    {  36,  20,  26, 136,  62, 164,  33,  77, 154 },  // left = d153
+    {  45,  18,  32, 130,  90, 157,  40,  79,  91 },  // left = d207
+    {  45,  26,  28, 129,  45, 129,  49, 147, 123 },  // left = d63
+    {  38,  44,  51, 136,  74, 162,  57,  97, 121 }   // left = tm
+  }, {  // above = d153
+    {  75,  17,  22, 136, 138, 185,  32,  34, 166 },  // left = dc
+    {  56,  39,  58, 133, 117, 173,  48,  53, 187 },  // left = v
+    {  35,  21,  12, 161, 212, 207,  20,  23, 145 },  // left = h
+    {  56,  29,  19, 117, 109, 181,  55,  68, 112 },  // left = d45
+    {  47,  29,  17, 153,  64, 220,  59,  51, 114 },  // left = d135
+    {  46,  16,  24, 136,  76, 147,  41,  64, 172 },  // left = d117
+    {  34,  17,  11, 108, 152, 187,  13,  15, 209 },  // left = d153
+    {  51,  24,  14, 115, 133, 209,  32,  26, 104 },  // left = d207
+    {  55,  30,  18, 122,  79, 179,  44,  88, 116 },  // left = d63
+    {  37,  49,  25, 129, 168, 164,  41,  54, 148 }   // left = tm
+  }, {  // above = d207
+    {  82,  22,  32, 127, 143, 213,  39,  41,  70 },  // left = dc
+    {  62,  44,  61, 123, 105, 189,  48,  57,  64 },  // left = v
+    {  47,  25,  17, 175, 222, 220,  24,  30,  86 },  // left = h
+    {  68,  36,  17, 106, 102, 206,  59,  74,  74 },  // left = d45
+    {  57,  39,  23, 151,  68, 216,  55,  63,  58 },  // left = d135
+    {  49,  30,  35, 141,  70, 168,  82,  40, 115 },  // left = d117
+    {  51,  25,  15, 136, 129, 202,  38,  35, 139 },  // left = d153
+    {  68,  26,  16, 111, 141, 215,  29,  28,  28 },  // left = d207
+    {  59,  39,  19, 114,  75, 180,  77, 104,  42 },  // left = d63
+    {  40,  61,  26, 126, 152, 206,  61,  59,  93 }   // left = tm
+  }, {  // above = d63
+    {  78,  23,  39, 111, 117, 170,  74, 124,  94 },  // left = dc
+    {  48,  34,  86, 101,  92, 146,  78, 179, 134 },  // left = v
+    {  47,  22,  24, 138, 187, 178,  68,  69,  59 },  // left = h
+    {  56,  25,  33, 105, 112, 187,  95, 177, 129 },  // left = d45
+    {  48,  31,  27, 114,  63, 183,  82, 116,  56 },  // left = d135
+    {  43,  28,  37, 121,  63, 123,  61, 192, 169 },  // left = d117
+    {  42,  17,  24, 109,  97, 177,  56,  76, 122 },  // left = d153
+    {  58,  18,  28, 105, 139, 182,  70,  92,  63 },  // left = d207
+    {  46,  23,  32,  74,  86, 150,  67, 183,  88 },  // left = d63
+    {  36,  38,  48,  92, 122, 165,  88, 137,  91 }   // left = tm
+  }, {  // above = tm
+    {  65,  70,  60, 155, 159, 199,  61,  60,  81 },  // left = dc
+    {  44,  78, 115, 132, 119, 173,  71, 112,  93 },  // left = v
+    {  39,  38,  21, 184, 227, 206,  42,  32,  64 },  // left = h
+    {  58,  47,  36, 124, 137, 193,  80,  82,  78 },  // left = d45
+    {  49,  50,  35, 144,  95, 205,  63,  78,  59 },  // left = d135
+    {  41,  53,  52, 148,  71, 142,  65, 128,  51 },  // left = d117
+    {  40,  36,  28, 143, 143, 202,  40,  55, 137 },  // left = d153
+    {  52,  34,  29, 129, 183, 227,  42,  35,  43 },  // left = d207
+    {  42,  44,  44, 104, 105, 164,  64, 130,  80 },  // left = d63
+    {  43,  81,  53, 140, 169, 204,  68,  84,  72 }   // left = tm
+  }
+};
+
+const vpx_prob vp10_kf_uv_mode_prob[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES - 1] = {
+  { 144,  11,  54, 157, 195, 130,  46,  58, 108 },  // y = dc
+  { 118,  15, 123, 148, 131, 101,  44,  93, 131 },  // y = v
+  { 113,  12,  23, 188, 226, 142,  26,  32, 125 },  // y = h
+  { 120,  11,  50, 123, 163, 135,  64,  77, 103 },  // y = d45
+  { 113,   9,  36, 155, 111, 157,  32,  44, 161 },  // y = d135
+  { 116,   9,  55, 176,  76,  96,  37,  61, 149 },  // y = d117
+  { 115,   9,  28, 141, 161, 167,  21,  25, 193 },  // y = d153
+  { 120,  12,  32, 145, 195, 142,  32,  38,  86 },  // y = d207
+  { 116,  12,  64, 120, 140, 125,  49, 115, 121 },  // y = d63
+  { 102,  19,  66, 162, 182, 122,  35,  59, 128 }   // y = tm
+};
+
+static const vpx_prob default_if_y_probs[BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS][INTRA_MODES - 1] = {
+  {  65,  32,  18, 144, 162, 194,  41,  51,  98 },  // block_size < 8x8
+  { 132,  68,  18, 165, 217, 196,  45,  40,  78 },  // block_size < 16x16
+  { 173,  80,  19, 176, 240, 193,  64,  35,  46 },  // block_size < 32x32
+  { 221, 135,  38, 194, 248, 121,  96,  85,  29 }   // block_size >= 32x32
+};
+
+static const vpx_prob default_if_uv_probs[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES - 1] = {
+  { 120,   7,  76, 176, 208, 126,  28,  54, 103 },  // y = dc
+  {  48,  12, 154, 155, 139,  90,  34, 117, 119 },  // y = v
+  {  67,   6,  25, 204, 243, 158,  13,  21,  96 },  // y = h
+  {  97,   5,  44, 131, 176, 139,  48,  68,  97 },  // y = d45
+  {  83,   5,  42, 156, 111, 152,  26,  49, 152 },  // y = d135
+  {  80,   5,  58, 178,  74,  83,  33,  62, 145 },  // y = d117
+  {  86,   5,  32, 154, 192, 168,  14,  22, 163 },  // y = d153
+  {  85,   5,  32, 156, 216, 148,  19,  29,  73 },  // y = d207
+  {  77,   7,  64, 116, 132, 122,  37, 126, 120 },  // y = d63
+  { 101,  21, 107, 181, 192, 103,  19,  67, 125 }   // y = tm
+};
+
+const vpx_prob vp10_kf_partition_probs[PARTITION_CONTEXTS]
+                                     [PARTITION_TYPES - 1] = {
+  // 8x8 -> 4x4
+  { 158,  97,  94 },  // a/l both not split
+  {  93,  24,  99 },  // a split, l not split
+  {  85, 119,  44 },  // l split, a not split
+  {  62,  59,  67 },  // a/l both split
+  // 16x16 -> 8x8
+  { 149,  53,  53 },  // a/l both not split
+  {  94,  20,  48 },  // a split, l not split
+  {  83,  53,  24 },  // l split, a not split
+  {  52,  18,  18 },  // a/l both split
+  // 32x32 -> 16x16
+  { 150,  40,  39 },  // a/l both not split
+  {  78,  12,  26 },  // a split, l not split
+  {  67,  33,  11 },  // l split, a not split
+  {  24,   7,   5 },  // a/l both split
+  // 64x64 -> 32x32
+  { 174,  35,  49 },  // a/l both not split
+  {  68,  11,  27 },  // a split, l not split
+  {  57,  15,   9 },  // l split, a not split
+  {  12,   3,   3 },  // a/l both split
+};
+
+static const vpx_prob default_partition_probs[PARTITION_CONTEXTS]
+                                             [PARTITION_TYPES - 1] = {
+  // 8x8 -> 4x4
+  { 199, 122, 141 },  // a/l both not split
+  { 147,  63, 159 },  // a split, l not split
+  { 148, 133, 118 },  // l split, a not split
+  { 121, 104, 114 },  // a/l both split
+  // 16x16 -> 8x8
+  { 174,  73,  87 },  // a/l both not split
+  {  92,  41,  83 },  // a split, l not split
+  {  82,  99,  50 },  // l split, a not split
+  {  53,  39,  39 },  // a/l both split
+  // 32x32 -> 16x16
+  { 177,  58,  59 },  // a/l both not split
+  {  68,  26,  63 },  // a split, l not split
+  {  52,  79,  25 },  // l split, a not split
+  {  17,  14,  12 },  // a/l both split
+  // 64x64 -> 32x32
+  { 222,  34,  30 },  // a/l both not split
+  {  72,  16,  44 },  // a split, l not split
+  {  58,  32,  12 },  // l split, a not split
+  {  10,   7,   6 },  // a/l both split
+};
+
+static const vpx_prob default_inter_mode_probs[INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS]
+                                              [INTER_MODES - 1] = {
+  {2,       173,   34},  // 0 = both zero mv
+  {7,       145,   85},  // 1 = one zero mv + one a predicted mv
+  {7,       166,   63},  // 2 = two predicted mvs
+  {7,       94,    66},  // 3 = one predicted/zero and one new mv
+  {8,       64,    46},  // 4 = two new mvs
+  {17,      81,    31},  // 5 = one intra neighbour + x
+  {25,      29,    30},  // 6 = two intra neighbours
+};
+
+/* Array indices are identical to previously-existing INTRAMODECONTEXTNODES. */
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_intra_mode_tree[TREE_SIZE(INTRA_MODES)] = {
+  -DC_PRED, 2,                      /* 0 = DC_NODE */
+  -TM_PRED, 4,                      /* 1 = TM_NODE */
+  -V_PRED, 6,                       /* 2 = V_NODE */
+  8, 12,                            /* 3 = COM_NODE */
+  -H_PRED, 10,                      /* 4 = H_NODE */
+  -D135_PRED, -D117_PRED,           /* 5 = D135_NODE */
+  -D45_PRED, 14,                    /* 6 = D45_NODE */
+  -D63_PRED, 16,                    /* 7 = D63_NODE */
+  -D153_PRED, -D207_PRED             /* 8 = D153_NODE */
+};
+
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_inter_mode_tree[TREE_SIZE(INTER_MODES)] = {
+  -INTER_OFFSET(ZEROMV), 2,
+  -INTER_OFFSET(NEARESTMV), 4,
+  -INTER_OFFSET(NEARMV), -INTER_OFFSET(NEWMV)
+};
+
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_partition_tree[TREE_SIZE(PARTITION_TYPES)] = {
+  -PARTITION_NONE, 2,
+  -PARTITION_HORZ, 4,
+  -PARTITION_VERT, -PARTITION_SPLIT
+};
+
+static const vpx_prob default_intra_inter_p[INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS] = {
+  9, 102, 187, 225
+};
+
+static const vpx_prob default_comp_inter_p[COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS] = {
+  239, 183, 119,  96,  41
+};
+
+static const vpx_prob default_comp_ref_p[REF_CONTEXTS] = {
+  50, 126, 123, 221, 226
+};
+
+static const vpx_prob default_single_ref_p[REF_CONTEXTS][2] = {
+  {  33,  16 },
+  {  77,  74 },
+  { 142, 142 },
+  { 172, 170 },
+  { 238, 247 }
+};
+
+static const struct tx_probs default_tx_probs = {
+  { { 3, 136, 37 },
+    { 5, 52,  13 } },
+
+  { { 20, 152 },
+    { 15, 101 } },
+
+  { { 100 },
+    { 66  } }
+};
+
+void vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_32x32(const unsigned int *tx_count_32x32p,
+                                      unsigned int (*ct_32x32p)[2]) {
+  ct_32x32p[0][0] = tx_count_32x32p[TX_4X4];
+  ct_32x32p[0][1] = tx_count_32x32p[TX_8X8] +
+                    tx_count_32x32p[TX_16X16] +
+                    tx_count_32x32p[TX_32X32];
+  ct_32x32p[1][0] = tx_count_32x32p[TX_8X8];
+  ct_32x32p[1][1] = tx_count_32x32p[TX_16X16] +
+                    tx_count_32x32p[TX_32X32];
+  ct_32x32p[2][0] = tx_count_32x32p[TX_16X16];
+  ct_32x32p[2][1] = tx_count_32x32p[TX_32X32];
+}
+
+void vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_16x16(const unsigned int *tx_count_16x16p,
+                                      unsigned int (*ct_16x16p)[2]) {
+  ct_16x16p[0][0] = tx_count_16x16p[TX_4X4];
+  ct_16x16p[0][1] = tx_count_16x16p[TX_8X8] + tx_count_16x16p[TX_16X16];
+  ct_16x16p[1][0] = tx_count_16x16p[TX_8X8];
+  ct_16x16p[1][1] = tx_count_16x16p[TX_16X16];
+}
+
+void vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_8x8(const unsigned int *tx_count_8x8p,
+                                    unsigned int (*ct_8x8p)[2]) {
+  ct_8x8p[0][0] = tx_count_8x8p[TX_4X4];
+  ct_8x8p[0][1] = tx_count_8x8p[TX_8X8];
+}
+
+static const vpx_prob default_skip_probs[SKIP_CONTEXTS] = {
+  192, 128, 64
+};
+
+static const vpx_prob default_switchable_interp_prob[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS]
+                                                    [SWITCHABLE_FILTERS - 1] = {
+  { 235, 162, },
+  { 36, 255, },
+  { 34, 3, },
+  { 149, 144, },
+};
+
+static void init_mode_probs(FRAME_CONTEXT *fc) {
+  vp10_copy(fc->uv_mode_prob, default_if_uv_probs);
+  vp10_copy(fc->y_mode_prob, default_if_y_probs);
+  vp10_copy(fc->switchable_interp_prob, default_switchable_interp_prob);
+  vp10_copy(fc->partition_prob, default_partition_probs);
+  vp10_copy(fc->intra_inter_prob, default_intra_inter_p);
+  vp10_copy(fc->comp_inter_prob, default_comp_inter_p);
+  vp10_copy(fc->comp_ref_prob, default_comp_ref_p);
+  vp10_copy(fc->single_ref_prob, default_single_ref_p);
+  fc->tx_probs = default_tx_probs;
+  vp10_copy(fc->skip_probs, default_skip_probs);
+  vp10_copy(fc->inter_mode_probs, default_inter_mode_probs);
+}
+
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_switchable_interp_tree
+                         [TREE_SIZE(SWITCHABLE_FILTERS)] = {
+  -EIGHTTAP, 2,
+  -EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH, -EIGHTTAP_SHARP
+};
+
+void vp10_adapt_mode_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  int i, j;
+  FRAME_CONTEXT *fc = cm->fc;
+  const FRAME_CONTEXT *pre_fc = &cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx];
+  const FRAME_COUNTS *counts = &cm->counts;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    fc->intra_inter_prob[i] = mode_mv_merge_probs(pre_fc->intra_inter_prob[i],
+                                                  counts->intra_inter[i]);
+  for (i = 0; i < COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    fc->comp_inter_prob[i] = mode_mv_merge_probs(pre_fc->comp_inter_prob[i],
+                                                 counts->comp_inter[i]);
+  for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    fc->comp_ref_prob[i] = mode_mv_merge_probs(pre_fc->comp_ref_prob[i],
+                                               counts->comp_ref[i]);
+  for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+      fc->single_ref_prob[i][j] = mode_mv_merge_probs(
+          pre_fc->single_ref_prob[i][j], counts->single_ref[i][j]);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_inter_mode_tree, pre_fc->inter_mode_probs[i],
+                counts->inter_mode[i], fc->inter_mode_probs[i]);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS; i++)
+    vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_intra_mode_tree, pre_fc->y_mode_prob[i],
+                counts->y_mode[i], fc->y_mode_prob[i]);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < INTRA_MODES; ++i)
+    vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_intra_mode_tree, pre_fc->uv_mode_prob[i],
+                         counts->uv_mode[i], fc->uv_mode_prob[i]);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_partition_tree, pre_fc->partition_prob[i],
+                         counts->partition[i], fc->partition_prob[i]);
+
+  if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+    for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+      vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_switchable_interp_tree,
+                           pre_fc->switchable_interp_prob[i],
+                           counts->switchable_interp[i],
+                           fc->switchable_interp_prob[i]);
+  }
+
+  if (cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
+    int j;
+    unsigned int branch_ct_8x8p[TX_SIZES - 3][2];
+    unsigned int branch_ct_16x16p[TX_SIZES - 2][2];
+    unsigned int branch_ct_32x32p[TX_SIZES - 1][2];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
+      vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_8x8(counts->tx.p8x8[i], branch_ct_8x8p);
+      for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 3; ++j)
+        fc->tx_probs.p8x8[i][j] = mode_mv_merge_probs(
+            pre_fc->tx_probs.p8x8[i][j], branch_ct_8x8p[j]);
+
+      vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_16x16(counts->tx.p16x16[i], branch_ct_16x16p);
+      for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 2; ++j)
+        fc->tx_probs.p16x16[i][j] = mode_mv_merge_probs(
+            pre_fc->tx_probs.p16x16[i][j], branch_ct_16x16p[j]);
+
+      vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_32x32(counts->tx.p32x32[i], branch_ct_32x32p);
+      for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 1; ++j)
+        fc->tx_probs.p32x32[i][j] = mode_mv_merge_probs(
+            pre_fc->tx_probs.p32x32[i][j], branch_ct_32x32p[j]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < SKIP_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+    fc->skip_probs[i] = mode_mv_merge_probs(
+        pre_fc->skip_probs[i], counts->skip[i]);
+}
+
+static void set_default_lf_deltas(struct loopfilter *lf) {
+  lf->mode_ref_delta_enabled = 1;
+  lf->mode_ref_delta_update = 1;
+
+  lf->ref_deltas[INTRA_FRAME] = 1;
+  lf->ref_deltas[LAST_FRAME] = 0;
+  lf->ref_deltas[GOLDEN_FRAME] = -1;
+  lf->ref_deltas[ALTREF_FRAME] = -1;
+
+  lf->mode_deltas[0] = 0;
+  lf->mode_deltas[1] = 0;
+}
+
+void vp10_setup_past_independence(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  // Reset the segment feature data to the default stats:
+  // Features disabled, 0, with delta coding (Default state).
+  struct loopfilter *const lf = &cm->lf;
+
+  int i;
+  vp10_clearall_segfeatures(&cm->seg);
+  cm->seg.abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
+
+  if (cm->last_frame_seg_map && !cm->frame_parallel_decode)
+    memset(cm->last_frame_seg_map, 0, (cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols));
+
+  if (cm->current_frame_seg_map)
+    memset(cm->current_frame_seg_map, 0, (cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols));
+
+  // Reset the mode ref deltas for loop filter
+  vp10_zero(lf->last_ref_deltas);
+  vp10_zero(lf->last_mode_deltas);
+  set_default_lf_deltas(lf);
+
+  // To force update of the sharpness
+  lf->last_sharpness_level = -1;
+
+  vp10_default_coef_probs(cm);
+  init_mode_probs(cm->fc);
+  vp10_init_mv_probs(cm);
+  cm->fc->initialized = 1;
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
+      cm->error_resilient_mode || cm->reset_frame_context == 3) {
+    // Reset all frame contexts.
+    for (i = 0; i < FRAME_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      cm->frame_contexts[i] = *cm->fc;
+  } else if (cm->reset_frame_context == 2) {
+    // Reset only the frame context specified in the frame header.
+    cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx] = *cm->fc;
+  }
+
+  // prev_mip will only be allocated in encoder.
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) && cm->prev_mip && !cm->frame_parallel_decode)
+    memset(cm->prev_mip, 0,
+           cm->mi_stride * (cm->mi_rows + 1) * sizeof(*cm->prev_mip));
+
+  vp10_zero(cm->ref_frame_sign_bias);
+
+  cm->frame_context_idx = 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h
@@ -1,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPYMODE_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPYMODE_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_filter.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_filter.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS 4
+
+#define TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS 2
+
+#define INTER_OFFSET(mode) ((mode) - NEARESTMV)
+
+struct VP9Common;
+
+struct tx_probs {
+  vpx_prob p32x32[TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS][TX_SIZES - 1];
+  vpx_prob p16x16[TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS][TX_SIZES - 2];
+  vpx_prob p8x8[TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS][TX_SIZES - 3];
+};
+
+struct tx_counts {
+  unsigned int p32x32[TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS][TX_SIZES];
+  unsigned int p16x16[TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS][TX_SIZES - 1];
+  unsigned int p8x8[TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS][TX_SIZES - 2];
+  unsigned int tx_totals[TX_SIZES];
+};
+
+typedef struct frame_contexts {
+  vpx_prob y_mode_prob[BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS][INTRA_MODES - 1];
+  vpx_prob uv_mode_prob[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES - 1];
+  vpx_prob partition_prob[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_TYPES - 1];
+  vp10_coeff_probs_model coef_probs[TX_SIZES][PLANE_TYPES];
+  vpx_prob switchable_interp_prob[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS]
+                                 [SWITCHABLE_FILTERS - 1];
+  vpx_prob inter_mode_probs[INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS][INTER_MODES - 1];
+  vpx_prob intra_inter_prob[INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS];
+  vpx_prob comp_inter_prob[COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS];
+  vpx_prob single_ref_prob[REF_CONTEXTS][2];
+  vpx_prob comp_ref_prob[REF_CONTEXTS];
+  struct tx_probs tx_probs;
+  vpx_prob skip_probs[SKIP_CONTEXTS];
+  nmv_context nmvc;
+  int initialized;
+} FRAME_CONTEXT;
+
+typedef struct FRAME_COUNTS {
+  unsigned int y_mode[BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS][INTRA_MODES];
+  unsigned int uv_mode[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES];
+  unsigned int partition[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_TYPES];
+  vp10_coeff_count_model coef[TX_SIZES][PLANE_TYPES];
+  unsigned int eob_branch[TX_SIZES][PLANE_TYPES][REF_TYPES]
+                         [COEF_BANDS][COEFF_CONTEXTS];
+  unsigned int switchable_interp[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS]
+                                [SWITCHABLE_FILTERS];
+  unsigned int inter_mode[INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS][INTER_MODES];
+  unsigned int intra_inter[INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS][2];
+  unsigned int comp_inter[COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS][2];
+  unsigned int single_ref[REF_CONTEXTS][2][2];
+  unsigned int comp_ref[REF_CONTEXTS][2];
+  struct tx_counts tx;
+  unsigned int skip[SKIP_CONTEXTS][2];
+  nmv_context_counts mv;
+} FRAME_COUNTS;
+
+extern const vpx_prob vp10_kf_uv_mode_prob[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES - 1];
+extern const vpx_prob vp10_kf_y_mode_prob[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES]
+                                        [INTRA_MODES - 1];
+extern const vpx_prob vp10_kf_partition_probs[PARTITION_CONTEXTS]
+                                            [PARTITION_TYPES - 1];
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_intra_mode_tree[TREE_SIZE(INTRA_MODES)];
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_inter_mode_tree[TREE_SIZE(INTER_MODES)];
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_partition_tree[TREE_SIZE(PARTITION_TYPES)];
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_switchable_interp_tree
+                                [TREE_SIZE(SWITCHABLE_FILTERS)];
+
+void vp10_setup_past_independence(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+void vp10_adapt_mode_probs(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+void vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_32x32(const unsigned int *tx_count_32x32p,
+                                      unsigned int (*ct_32x32p)[2]);
+void vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_16x16(const unsigned int *tx_count_16x16p,
+                                      unsigned int (*ct_16x16p)[2]);
+void vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_8x8(const unsigned int *tx_count_8x8p,
+                                    unsigned int (*ct_8x8p)[2]);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPYMODE_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.c
@@ -1,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
+
+// Integer pel reference mv threshold for use of high-precision 1/8 mv
+#define COMPANDED_MVREF_THRESH 8
+
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_mv_joint_tree[TREE_SIZE(MV_JOINTS)] = {
+  -MV_JOINT_ZERO, 2,
+  -MV_JOINT_HNZVZ, 4,
+  -MV_JOINT_HZVNZ, -MV_JOINT_HNZVNZ
+};
+
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_mv_class_tree[TREE_SIZE(MV_CLASSES)] = {
+  -MV_CLASS_0, 2,
+  -MV_CLASS_1, 4,
+  6, 8,
+  -MV_CLASS_2, -MV_CLASS_3,
+  10, 12,
+  -MV_CLASS_4, -MV_CLASS_5,
+  -MV_CLASS_6, 14,
+  16, 18,
+  -MV_CLASS_7, -MV_CLASS_8,
+  -MV_CLASS_9, -MV_CLASS_10,
+};
+
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_mv_class0_tree[TREE_SIZE(CLASS0_SIZE)] = {
+  -0, -1,
+};
+
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_mv_fp_tree[TREE_SIZE(MV_FP_SIZE)] = {
+  -0, 2,
+  -1, 4,
+  -2, -3
+};
+
+static const nmv_context default_nmv_context = {
+  {32, 64, 96},
+  {
+    { // Vertical component
+      128,                                                  // sign
+      {224, 144, 192, 168, 192, 176, 192, 198, 198, 245},   // class
+      {216},                                                // class0
+      {136, 140, 148, 160, 176, 192, 224, 234, 234, 240},   // bits
+      {{128, 128, 64}, {96, 112, 64}},                      // class0_fp
+      {64, 96, 64},                                         // fp
+      160,                                                  // class0_hp bit
+      128,                                                  // hp
+    },
+    { // Horizontal component
+      128,                                                  // sign
+      {216, 128, 176, 160, 176, 176, 192, 198, 198, 208},   // class
+      {208},                                                // class0
+      {136, 140, 148, 160, 176, 192, 224, 234, 234, 240},   // bits
+      {{128, 128, 64}, {96, 112, 64}},                      // class0_fp
+      {64, 96, 64},                                         // fp
+      160,                                                  // class0_hp bit
+      128,                                                  // hp
+    }
+  },
+};
+
+static const uint8_t log_in_base_2[] = {
+  0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
+  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+  5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+  6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+  6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+  6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+  7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
+  9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10
+};
+
+static INLINE int mv_class_base(MV_CLASS_TYPE c) {
+  return c ? CLASS0_SIZE << (c + 2) : 0;
+}
+
+MV_CLASS_TYPE vp10_get_mv_class(int z, int *offset) {
+  const MV_CLASS_TYPE c = (z >= CLASS0_SIZE * 4096) ?
+      MV_CLASS_10 : (MV_CLASS_TYPE)log_in_base_2[z >> 3];
+  if (offset)
+    *offset = z - mv_class_base(c);
+  return c;
+}
+
+int vp10_use_mv_hp(const MV *ref) {
+  return (abs(ref->row) >> 3) < COMPANDED_MVREF_THRESH &&
+         (abs(ref->col) >> 3) < COMPANDED_MVREF_THRESH;
+}
+
+static void inc_mv_component(int v, nmv_component_counts *comp_counts,
+                             int incr, int usehp) {
+  int s, z, c, o, d, e, f;
+  assert(v != 0);            /* should not be zero */
+  s = v < 0;
+  comp_counts->sign[s] += incr;
+  z = (s ? -v : v) - 1;       /* magnitude - 1 */
+
+  c = vp10_get_mv_class(z, &o);
+  comp_counts->classes[c] += incr;
+
+  d = (o >> 3);               /* int mv data */
+  f = (o >> 1) & 3;           /* fractional pel mv data */
+  e = (o & 1);                /* high precision mv data */
+
+  if (c == MV_CLASS_0) {
+    comp_counts->class0[d] += incr;
+    comp_counts->class0_fp[d][f] += incr;
+    comp_counts->class0_hp[e] += usehp * incr;
+  } else {
+    int i;
+    int b = c + CLASS0_BITS - 1;  // number of bits
+    for (i = 0; i < b; ++i)
+      comp_counts->bits[i][((d >> i) & 1)] += incr;
+    comp_counts->fp[f] += incr;
+    comp_counts->hp[e] += usehp * incr;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_inc_mv(const MV *mv, nmv_context_counts *counts) {
+  if (counts != NULL) {
+    const MV_JOINT_TYPE j = vp10_get_mv_joint(mv);
+    ++counts->joints[j];
+
+    if (mv_joint_vertical(j)) {
+      inc_mv_component(mv->row, &counts->comps[0], 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (mv_joint_horizontal(j)) {
+      inc_mv_component(mv->col, &counts->comps[1], 1, 1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_adapt_mv_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, int allow_hp) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  nmv_context *fc = &cm->fc->nmvc;
+  const nmv_context *pre_fc = &cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx].nmvc;
+  const nmv_context_counts *counts = &cm->counts.mv;
+
+  vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_mv_joint_tree, pre_fc->joints, counts->joints,
+                       fc->joints);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+    nmv_component *comp = &fc->comps[i];
+    const nmv_component *pre_comp = &pre_fc->comps[i];
+    const nmv_component_counts *c = &counts->comps[i];
+
+    comp->sign = mode_mv_merge_probs(pre_comp->sign, c->sign);
+    vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_mv_class_tree, pre_comp->classes, c->classes,
+                         comp->classes);
+    vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_mv_class0_tree, pre_comp->class0, c->class0,
+                         comp->class0);
+
+    for (j = 0; j < MV_OFFSET_BITS; ++j)
+      comp->bits[j] = mode_mv_merge_probs(pre_comp->bits[j], c->bits[j]);
+
+    for (j = 0; j < CLASS0_SIZE; ++j)
+      vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_mv_fp_tree, pre_comp->class0_fp[j],
+                           c->class0_fp[j], comp->class0_fp[j]);
+
+    vpx_tree_merge_probs(vp10_mv_fp_tree, pre_comp->fp, c->fp, comp->fp);
+
+    if (allow_hp) {
+      comp->class0_hp = mode_mv_merge_probs(pre_comp->class0_hp, c->class0_hp);
+      comp->hp = mode_mv_merge_probs(pre_comp->hp, c->hp);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_init_mv_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  cm->fc->nmvc = default_nmv_context;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.h
@@ -1,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPYMV_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPYMV_H_
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/prob.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mv.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct VP9Common;
+
+void vp10_init_mv_probs(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+void vp10_adapt_mv_probs(struct VP9Common *cm, int usehp);
+int vp10_use_mv_hp(const MV *ref);
+
+#define MV_UPDATE_PROB 252
+
+/* Symbols for coding which components are zero jointly */
+#define MV_JOINTS     4
+typedef enum {
+  MV_JOINT_ZERO = 0,             /* Zero vector */
+  MV_JOINT_HNZVZ = 1,            /* Vert zero, hor nonzero */
+  MV_JOINT_HZVNZ = 2,            /* Hor zero, vert nonzero */
+  MV_JOINT_HNZVNZ = 3,           /* Both components nonzero */
+} MV_JOINT_TYPE;
+
+static INLINE int mv_joint_vertical(MV_JOINT_TYPE type) {
+  return type == MV_JOINT_HZVNZ || type == MV_JOINT_HNZVNZ;
+}
+
+static INLINE int mv_joint_horizontal(MV_JOINT_TYPE type) {
+  return type == MV_JOINT_HNZVZ || type == MV_JOINT_HNZVNZ;
+}
+
+/* Symbols for coding magnitude class of nonzero components */
+#define MV_CLASSES     11
+typedef enum {
+  MV_CLASS_0 = 0,      /* (0, 2]     integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_1 = 1,      /* (2, 4]     integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_2 = 2,      /* (4, 8]     integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_3 = 3,      /* (8, 16]    integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_4 = 4,      /* (16, 32]   integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_5 = 5,      /* (32, 64]   integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_6 = 6,      /* (64, 128]  integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_7 = 7,      /* (128, 256] integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_8 = 8,      /* (256, 512] integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_9 = 9,      /* (512, 1024] integer pel */
+  MV_CLASS_10 = 10,    /* (1024,2048] integer pel */
+} MV_CLASS_TYPE;
+
+#define CLASS0_BITS    1  /* bits at integer precision for class 0 */
+#define CLASS0_SIZE    (1 << CLASS0_BITS)
+#define MV_OFFSET_BITS (MV_CLASSES + CLASS0_BITS - 2)
+#define MV_FP_SIZE 4
+
+#define MV_MAX_BITS    (MV_CLASSES + CLASS0_BITS + 2)
+#define MV_MAX         ((1 << MV_MAX_BITS) - 1)
+#define MV_VALS        ((MV_MAX << 1) + 1)
+
+#define MV_IN_USE_BITS 14
+#define MV_UPP   ((1 << MV_IN_USE_BITS) - 1)
+#define MV_LOW   (-(1 << MV_IN_USE_BITS))
+
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_mv_joint_tree[];
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_mv_class_tree[];
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_mv_class0_tree[];
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_mv_fp_tree[];
+
+typedef struct {
+  vpx_prob sign;
+  vpx_prob classes[MV_CLASSES - 1];
+  vpx_prob class0[CLASS0_SIZE - 1];
+  vpx_prob bits[MV_OFFSET_BITS];
+  vpx_prob class0_fp[CLASS0_SIZE][MV_FP_SIZE - 1];
+  vpx_prob fp[MV_FP_SIZE - 1];
+  vpx_prob class0_hp;
+  vpx_prob hp;
+} nmv_component;
+
+typedef struct {
+  vpx_prob joints[MV_JOINTS - 1];
+  nmv_component comps[2];
+} nmv_context;
+
+static INLINE MV_JOINT_TYPE vp10_get_mv_joint(const MV *mv) {
+  if (mv->row == 0) {
+    return mv->col == 0 ? MV_JOINT_ZERO : MV_JOINT_HNZVZ;
+  } else {
+    return mv->col == 0 ? MV_JOINT_HZVNZ : MV_JOINT_HNZVNZ;
+  }
+}
+
+MV_CLASS_TYPE vp10_get_mv_class(int z, int *offset);
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned int sign[2];
+  unsigned int classes[MV_CLASSES];
+  unsigned int class0[CLASS0_SIZE];
+  unsigned int bits[MV_OFFSET_BITS][2];
+  unsigned int class0_fp[CLASS0_SIZE][MV_FP_SIZE];
+  unsigned int fp[MV_FP_SIZE];
+  unsigned int class0_hp[2];
+  unsigned int hp[2];
+} nmv_component_counts;
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned int joints[MV_JOINTS];
+  nmv_component_counts comps[2];
+} nmv_context_counts;
+
+void vp10_inc_mv(const MV *mv, nmv_context_counts *mvctx);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENTROPYMV_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_enums.h
@@ -1,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENUMS_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENUMS_H_
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define MI_SIZE_LOG2 3
+#define MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2 (6 - MI_SIZE_LOG2)  // 64 = 2^6
+
+#define MI_SIZE (1 << MI_SIZE_LOG2)  // pixels per mi-unit
+#define MI_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2)  // mi-units per max block
+
+#define MI_MASK (MI_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
+
+// Bitstream profiles indicated by 2-3 bits in the uncompressed header.
+// 00: Profile 0.  8-bit 4:2:0 only.
+// 10: Profile 1.  8-bit 4:4:4, 4:2:2, and 4:4:0.
+// 01: Profile 2.  10-bit and 12-bit color only, with 4:2:0 sampling.
+// 110: Profile 3. 10-bit and 12-bit color only, with 4:2:2/4:4:4/4:4:0
+//                 sampling.
+// 111: Undefined profile.
+typedef enum BITSTREAM_PROFILE {
+  PROFILE_0,
+  PROFILE_1,
+  PROFILE_2,
+  PROFILE_3,
+  MAX_PROFILES
+} BITSTREAM_PROFILE;
+
+#define BLOCK_4X4     0
+#define BLOCK_4X8     1
+#define BLOCK_8X4     2
+#define BLOCK_8X8     3
+#define BLOCK_8X16    4
+#define BLOCK_16X8    5
+#define BLOCK_16X16   6
+#define BLOCK_16X32   7
+#define BLOCK_32X16   8
+#define BLOCK_32X32   9
+#define BLOCK_32X64  10
+#define BLOCK_64X32  11
+#define BLOCK_64X64  12
+#define BLOCK_SIZES  13
+#define BLOCK_INVALID BLOCK_SIZES
+typedef uint8_t BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+typedef enum PARTITION_TYPE {
+  PARTITION_NONE,
+  PARTITION_HORZ,
+  PARTITION_VERT,
+  PARTITION_SPLIT,
+  PARTITION_TYPES,
+  PARTITION_INVALID = PARTITION_TYPES
+} PARTITION_TYPE;
+
+typedef char PARTITION_CONTEXT;
+#define PARTITION_PLOFFSET   4  // number of probability models per block size
+#define PARTITION_CONTEXTS (4 * PARTITION_PLOFFSET)
+
+// block transform size
+typedef uint8_t TX_SIZE;
+#define TX_4X4   ((TX_SIZE)0)   // 4x4 transform
+#define TX_8X8   ((TX_SIZE)1)   // 8x8 transform
+#define TX_16X16 ((TX_SIZE)2)   // 16x16 transform
+#define TX_32X32 ((TX_SIZE)3)   // 32x32 transform
+#define TX_SIZES ((TX_SIZE)4)
+
+// frame transform mode
+typedef enum {
+  ONLY_4X4            = 0,        // only 4x4 transform used
+  ALLOW_8X8           = 1,        // allow block transform size up to 8x8
+  ALLOW_16X16         = 2,        // allow block transform size up to 16x16
+  ALLOW_32X32         = 3,        // allow block transform size up to 32x32
+  TX_MODE_SELECT      = 4,        // transform specified for each block
+  TX_MODES            = 5,
+} TX_MODE;
+
+typedef enum {
+  DCT_DCT   = 0,                      // DCT  in both horizontal and vertical
+  ADST_DCT  = 1,                      // ADST in vertical, DCT in horizontal
+  DCT_ADST  = 2,                      // DCT  in vertical, ADST in horizontal
+  ADST_ADST = 3,                      // ADST in both directions
+  TX_TYPES = 4
+} TX_TYPE;
+
+typedef enum {
+  VP9_LAST_FLAG = 1 << 0,
+  VP9_GOLD_FLAG = 1 << 1,
+  VP9_ALT_FLAG = 1 << 2,
+} VP9_REFFRAME;
+
+typedef enum {
+  PLANE_TYPE_Y  = 0,
+  PLANE_TYPE_UV = 1,
+  PLANE_TYPES
+} PLANE_TYPE;
+
+#define DC_PRED    0       // Average of above and left pixels
+#define V_PRED     1       // Vertical
+#define H_PRED     2       // Horizontal
+#define D45_PRED   3       // Directional 45  deg = round(arctan(1/1) * 180/pi)
+#define D135_PRED  4       // Directional 135 deg = 180 - 45
+#define D117_PRED  5       // Directional 117 deg = 180 - 63
+#define D153_PRED  6       // Directional 153 deg = 180 - 27
+#define D207_PRED  7       // Directional 207 deg = 180 + 27
+#define D63_PRED   8       // Directional 63  deg = round(arctan(2/1) * 180/pi)
+#define TM_PRED    9       // True-motion
+#define NEARESTMV 10
+#define NEARMV    11
+#define ZEROMV    12
+#define NEWMV     13
+#define MB_MODE_COUNT 14
+typedef uint8_t PREDICTION_MODE;
+
+#define INTRA_MODES (TM_PRED + 1)
+
+#define INTER_MODES (1 + NEWMV - NEARESTMV)
+
+#define SKIP_CONTEXTS 3
+#define INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS 7
+
+/* Segment Feature Masks */
+#define MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES 2
+
+#define INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS 4
+#define COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS 5
+#define REF_CONTEXTS 5
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_ENUMS_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_filter.c
@@ -1,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_filter.h"
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(256, static const InterpKernel,
+                bilinear_filters[SUBPEL_SHIFTS]) = {
+  { 0, 0, 0, 128,   0, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0, 120,   8, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0, 112,  16, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0, 104,  24, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  96,  32, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  88,  40, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  80,  48, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  72,  56, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  64,  64, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  56,  72, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  48,  80, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  40,  88, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  32,  96, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  24, 104, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,  16, 112, 0, 0, 0 },
+  { 0, 0, 0,   8, 120, 0, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+// Lagrangian interpolation filter
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(256, static const InterpKernel,
+                sub_pel_filters_8[SUBPEL_SHIFTS]) = {
+  { 0,   0,   0, 128,   0,   0,   0,  0},
+  { 0,   1,  -5, 126,   8,  -3,   1,  0},
+  { -1,   3, -10, 122,  18,  -6,   2,  0},
+  { -1,   4, -13, 118,  27,  -9,   3, -1},
+  { -1,   4, -16, 112,  37, -11,   4, -1},
+  { -1,   5, -18, 105,  48, -14,   4, -1},
+  { -1,   5, -19,  97,  58, -16,   5, -1},
+  { -1,   6, -19,  88,  68, -18,   5, -1},
+  { -1,   6, -19,  78,  78, -19,   6, -1},
+  { -1,   5, -18,  68,  88, -19,   6, -1},
+  { -1,   5, -16,  58,  97, -19,   5, -1},
+  { -1,   4, -14,  48, 105, -18,   5, -1},
+  { -1,   4, -11,  37, 112, -16,   4, -1},
+  { -1,   3,  -9,  27, 118, -13,   4, -1},
+  { 0,   2,  -6,  18, 122, -10,   3, -1},
+  { 0,   1,  -3,   8, 126,  -5,   1,  0}
+};
+
+// DCT based filter
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(256, static const InterpKernel,
+                sub_pel_filters_8s[SUBPEL_SHIFTS]) = {
+  {0,   0,   0, 128,   0,   0,   0, 0},
+  {-1,   3,  -7, 127,   8,  -3,   1, 0},
+  {-2,   5, -13, 125,  17,  -6,   3, -1},
+  {-3,   7, -17, 121,  27, -10,   5, -2},
+  {-4,   9, -20, 115,  37, -13,   6, -2},
+  {-4,  10, -23, 108,  48, -16,   8, -3},
+  {-4,  10, -24, 100,  59, -19,   9, -3},
+  {-4,  11, -24,  90,  70, -21,  10, -4},
+  {-4,  11, -23,  80,  80, -23,  11, -4},
+  {-4,  10, -21,  70,  90, -24,  11, -4},
+  {-3,   9, -19,  59, 100, -24,  10, -4},
+  {-3,   8, -16,  48, 108, -23,  10, -4},
+  {-2,   6, -13,  37, 115, -20,   9, -4},
+  {-2,   5, -10,  27, 121, -17,   7, -3},
+  {-1,   3,  -6,  17, 125, -13,   5, -2},
+  {0,   1,  -3,   8, 127,  -7,   3, -1}
+};
+
+// freqmultiplier = 0.5
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(256, static const InterpKernel,
+                sub_pel_filters_8lp[SUBPEL_SHIFTS]) = {
+  { 0,  0,  0, 128,  0,  0,  0,  0},
+  {-3, -1, 32,  64, 38,  1, -3,  0},
+  {-2, -2, 29,  63, 41,  2, -3,  0},
+  {-2, -2, 26,  63, 43,  4, -4,  0},
+  {-2, -3, 24,  62, 46,  5, -4,  0},
+  {-2, -3, 21,  60, 49,  7, -4,  0},
+  {-1, -4, 18,  59, 51,  9, -4,  0},
+  {-1, -4, 16,  57, 53, 12, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4, 14,  55, 55, 14, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4, 12,  53, 57, 16, -4, -1},
+  { 0, -4,  9,  51, 59, 18, -4, -1},
+  { 0, -4,  7,  49, 60, 21, -3, -2},
+  { 0, -4,  5,  46, 62, 24, -3, -2},
+  { 0, -4,  4,  43, 63, 26, -2, -2},
+  { 0, -3,  2,  41, 63, 29, -2, -2},
+  { 0, -3,  1,  38, 64, 32, -1, -3}
+};
+
+
+const InterpKernel *vp10_filter_kernels[4] = {
+  sub_pel_filters_8,
+  sub_pel_filters_8lp,
+  sub_pel_filters_8s,
+  bilinear_filters
+};
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_filter.h
@@ -1,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_FILTER_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_FILTER_H_
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_filter.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define EIGHTTAP            0
+#define EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH     1
+#define EIGHTTAP_SHARP      2
+#define SWITCHABLE_FILTERS  3 /* Number of switchable filters */
+#define BILINEAR            3
+// The codec can operate in four possible inter prediction filter mode:
+// 8-tap, 8-tap-smooth, 8-tap-sharp, and switching between the three.
+#define SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS (SWITCHABLE_FILTERS + 1)
+#define SWITCHABLE 4 /* should be the last one */
+
+typedef uint8_t INTERP_FILTER;
+
+extern const InterpKernel *vp10_filter_kernels[4];
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_FILTER_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_frame_buffers.c
@@ -1,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_frame_buffers.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+
+int vp10_alloc_internal_frame_buffers(InternalFrameBufferList *list) {
+  assert(list != NULL);
+  vp10_free_internal_frame_buffers(list);
+
+  list->num_internal_frame_buffers =
+      VP9_MAXIMUM_REF_BUFFERS + VPX_MAXIMUM_WORK_BUFFERS;
+  list->int_fb =
+      (InternalFrameBuffer *)vpx_calloc(list->num_internal_frame_buffers,
+                                        sizeof(*list->int_fb));
+  return (list->int_fb == NULL);
+}
+
+void vp10_free_internal_frame_buffers(InternalFrameBufferList *list) {
+  int i;
+
+  assert(list != NULL);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < list->num_internal_frame_buffers; ++i) {
+    vpx_free(list->int_fb[i].data);
+    list->int_fb[i].data = NULL;
+  }
+  vpx_free(list->int_fb);
+  list->int_fb = NULL;
+}
+
+int vp10_get_frame_buffer(void *cb_priv, size_t min_size,
+                         vpx_codec_frame_buffer_t *fb) {
+  int i;
+  InternalFrameBufferList *const int_fb_list =
+      (InternalFrameBufferList *)cb_priv;
+  if (int_fb_list == NULL)
+    return -1;
+
+  // Find a free frame buffer.
+  for (i = 0; i < int_fb_list->num_internal_frame_buffers; ++i) {
+    if (!int_fb_list->int_fb[i].in_use)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (i == int_fb_list->num_internal_frame_buffers)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (int_fb_list->int_fb[i].size < min_size) {
+    int_fb_list->int_fb[i].data =
+        (uint8_t *)vpx_realloc(int_fb_list->int_fb[i].data, min_size);
+    if (!int_fb_list->int_fb[i].data)
+      return -1;
+
+    // This memset is needed for fixing valgrind error from C loop filter
+    // due to access uninitialized memory in frame border. It could be
+    // removed if border is totally removed.
+    memset(int_fb_list->int_fb[i].data, 0, min_size);
+    int_fb_list->int_fb[i].size = min_size;
+  }
+
+  fb->data = int_fb_list->int_fb[i].data;
+  fb->size = int_fb_list->int_fb[i].size;
+  int_fb_list->int_fb[i].in_use = 1;
+
+  // Set the frame buffer's private data to point at the internal frame buffer.
+  fb->priv = &int_fb_list->int_fb[i];
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int vp10_release_frame_buffer(void *cb_priv, vpx_codec_frame_buffer_t *fb) {
+  InternalFrameBuffer *const int_fb = (InternalFrameBuffer *)fb->priv;
+  (void)cb_priv;
+  if (int_fb)
+    int_fb->in_use = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_frame_buffers.h
@@ -1,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_FRAME_BUFFERS_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_FRAME_BUFFERS_H_
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_frame_buffer.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct InternalFrameBuffer {
+  uint8_t *data;
+  size_t size;
+  int in_use;
+} InternalFrameBuffer;
+
+typedef struct InternalFrameBufferList {
+  int num_internal_frame_buffers;
+  InternalFrameBuffer *int_fb;
+} InternalFrameBufferList;
+
+// Initializes |list|. Returns 0 on success.
+int vp10_alloc_internal_frame_buffers(InternalFrameBufferList *list);
+
+// Free any data allocated to the frame buffers.
+void vp10_free_internal_frame_buffers(InternalFrameBufferList *list);
+
+// Callback used by libvpx to request an external frame buffer. |cb_priv|
+// Callback private data, which points to an InternalFrameBufferList.
+// |min_size| is the minimum size in bytes needed to decode the next frame.
+// |fb| pointer to the frame buffer.
+int vp10_get_frame_buffer(void *cb_priv, size_t min_size,
+                         vpx_codec_frame_buffer_t *fb);
+
+// Callback used by libvpx when there are no references to the frame buffer.
+// |cb_priv| is not used. |fb| pointer to the frame buffer.
+int vp10_release_frame_buffer(void *cb_priv, vpx_codec_frame_buffer_t *fb);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_FRAME_BUFFERS_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_idct.c
@@ -1,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/inv_txfm.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+void vp10_iht4x4_16_add_c(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                         int tx_type) {
+  const transform_2d IHT_4[] = {
+    { idct4_c, idct4_c  },  // DCT_DCT  = 0
+    { iadst4_c, idct4_c  },   // ADST_DCT = 1
+    { idct4_c, iadst4_c },    // DCT_ADST = 2
+    { iadst4_c, iadst4_c }      // ADST_ADST = 3
+  };
+
+  int i, j;
+  tran_low_t out[4 * 4];
+  tran_low_t *outptr = out;
+  tran_low_t temp_in[4], temp_out[4];
+
+  // inverse transform row vectors
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+    IHT_4[tx_type].rows(input, outptr);
+    input  += 4;
+    outptr += 4;
+  }
+
+  // inverse transform column vectors
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+      temp_in[j] = out[j * 4 + i];
+    IHT_4[tx_type].cols(temp_in, temp_out);
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+      dest[j * stride + i] = clip_pixel_add(dest[j * stride + i],
+                                            ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 4));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static const transform_2d IHT_8[] = {
+  { idct8_c,  idct8_c  },  // DCT_DCT  = 0
+  { iadst8_c, idct8_c  },  // ADST_DCT = 1
+  { idct8_c,  iadst8_c },  // DCT_ADST = 2
+  { iadst8_c, iadst8_c }   // ADST_ADST = 3
+};
+
+void vp10_iht8x8_64_add_c(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                         int tx_type) {
+  int i, j;
+  tran_low_t out[8 * 8];
+  tran_low_t *outptr = out;
+  tran_low_t temp_in[8], temp_out[8];
+  const transform_2d ht = IHT_8[tx_type];
+
+  // inverse transform row vectors
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+    ht.rows(input, outptr);
+    input += 8;
+    outptr += 8;
+  }
+
+  // inverse transform column vectors
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+      temp_in[j] = out[j * 8 + i];
+    ht.cols(temp_in, temp_out);
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+      dest[j * stride + i] = clip_pixel_add(dest[j * stride + i],
+                                            ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 5));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static const transform_2d IHT_16[] = {
+  { idct16_c,  idct16_c  },  // DCT_DCT  = 0
+  { iadst16_c, idct16_c  },  // ADST_DCT = 1
+  { idct16_c,  iadst16_c },  // DCT_ADST = 2
+  { iadst16_c, iadst16_c }   // ADST_ADST = 3
+};
+
+void vp10_iht16x16_256_add_c(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                            int tx_type) {
+  int i, j;
+  tran_low_t out[16 * 16];
+  tran_low_t *outptr = out;
+  tran_low_t temp_in[16], temp_out[16];
+  const transform_2d ht = IHT_16[tx_type];
+
+  // Rows
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+    ht.rows(input, outptr);
+    input += 16;
+    outptr += 16;
+  }
+
+  // Columns
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+      temp_in[j] = out[j * 16 + i];
+    ht.cols(temp_in, temp_out);
+    for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
+      dest[j * stride + i] = clip_pixel_add(dest[j * stride + i],
+                                            ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 6));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// idct
+void vp10_idct4x4_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                     int eob) {
+  if (eob > 1)
+    vpx_idct4x4_16_add(input, dest, stride);
+  else
+    vpx_idct4x4_1_add(input, dest, stride);
+}
+
+
+void vp10_iwht4x4_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                     int eob) {
+  if (eob > 1)
+    vpx_iwht4x4_16_add(input, dest, stride);
+  else
+    vpx_iwht4x4_1_add(input, dest, stride);
+}
+
+void vp10_idct8x8_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                     int eob) {
+  // If dc is 1, then input[0] is the reconstructed value, do not need
+  // dequantization. Also, when dc is 1, dc is counted in eobs, namely eobs >=1.
+
+  // The calculation can be simplified if there are not many non-zero dct
+  // coefficients. Use eobs to decide what to do.
+  // TODO(yunqingwang): "eobs = 1" case is also handled in vp10_short_idct8x8_c.
+  // Combine that with code here.
+  if (eob == 1)
+    // DC only DCT coefficient
+    vpx_idct8x8_1_add(input, dest, stride);
+  else if (eob <= 12)
+    vpx_idct8x8_12_add(input, dest, stride);
+  else
+    vpx_idct8x8_64_add(input, dest, stride);
+}
+
+void vp10_idct16x16_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                       int eob) {
+  /* The calculation can be simplified if there are not many non-zero dct
+   * coefficients. Use eobs to separate different cases. */
+  if (eob == 1)
+    /* DC only DCT coefficient. */
+    vpx_idct16x16_1_add(input, dest, stride);
+  else if (eob <= 10)
+    vpx_idct16x16_10_add(input, dest, stride);
+  else
+    vpx_idct16x16_256_add(input, dest, stride);
+}
+
+void vp10_idct32x32_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                       int eob) {
+  if (eob == 1)
+    vpx_idct32x32_1_add(input, dest, stride);
+  else if (eob <= 34)
+    // non-zero coeff only in upper-left 8x8
+    vpx_idct32x32_34_add(input, dest, stride);
+  else
+    vpx_idct32x32_1024_add(input, dest, stride);
+}
+
+// iht
+void vp10_iht4x4_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                    int stride, int eob) {
+  if (tx_type == DCT_DCT)
+    vp10_idct4x4_add(input, dest, stride, eob);
+  else
+    vp10_iht4x4_16_add(input, dest, stride, tx_type);
+}
+
+void vp10_iht8x8_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                    int stride, int eob) {
+  if (tx_type == DCT_DCT) {
+    vp10_idct8x8_add(input, dest, stride, eob);
+  } else {
+    vp10_iht8x8_64_add(input, dest, stride, tx_type);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_iht16x16_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                      int stride, int eob) {
+  if (tx_type == DCT_DCT) {
+    vp10_idct16x16_add(input, dest, stride, eob);
+  } else {
+    vp10_iht16x16_256_add(input, dest, stride, tx_type);
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_iht4x4_16_add_c(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest8,
+                                int stride, int tx_type, int bd) {
+  const highbd_transform_2d IHT_4[] = {
+    { vpx_highbd_idct4_c, vpx_highbd_idct4_c  },    // DCT_DCT  = 0
+    { vpx_highbd_iadst4_c, vpx_highbd_idct4_c },    // ADST_DCT = 1
+    { vpx_highbd_idct4_c, vpx_highbd_iadst4_c },    // DCT_ADST = 2
+    { vpx_highbd_iadst4_c, vpx_highbd_iadst4_c }    // ADST_ADST = 3
+  };
+  uint16_t *dest = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dest8);
+
+  int i, j;
+  tran_low_t out[4 * 4];
+  tran_low_t *outptr = out;
+  tran_low_t temp_in[4], temp_out[4];
+
+  // Inverse transform row vectors.
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+    IHT_4[tx_type].rows(input, outptr, bd);
+    input  += 4;
+    outptr += 4;
+  }
+
+  // Inverse transform column vectors.
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+      temp_in[j] = out[j * 4 + i];
+    IHT_4[tx_type].cols(temp_in, temp_out, bd);
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+      dest[j * stride + i] = highbd_clip_pixel_add(
+          dest[j * stride + i], ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 4), bd);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static const highbd_transform_2d HIGH_IHT_8[] = {
+  { vpx_highbd_idct8_c,  vpx_highbd_idct8_c  },  // DCT_DCT  = 0
+  { vpx_highbd_iadst8_c, vpx_highbd_idct8_c  },  // ADST_DCT = 1
+  { vpx_highbd_idct8_c,  vpx_highbd_iadst8_c },  // DCT_ADST = 2
+  { vpx_highbd_iadst8_c, vpx_highbd_iadst8_c }   // ADST_ADST = 3
+};
+
+void vp10_highbd_iht8x8_64_add_c(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest8,
+                                int stride, int tx_type, int bd) {
+  int i, j;
+  tran_low_t out[8 * 8];
+  tran_low_t *outptr = out;
+  tran_low_t temp_in[8], temp_out[8];
+  const highbd_transform_2d ht = HIGH_IHT_8[tx_type];
+  uint16_t *dest = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dest8);
+
+  // Inverse transform row vectors.
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+    ht.rows(input, outptr, bd);
+    input += 8;
+    outptr += 8;
+  }
+
+  // Inverse transform column vectors.
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+      temp_in[j] = out[j * 8 + i];
+    ht.cols(temp_in, temp_out, bd);
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+      dest[j * stride + i] = highbd_clip_pixel_add(
+          dest[j * stride + i], ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 5), bd);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static const highbd_transform_2d HIGH_IHT_16[] = {
+  { vpx_highbd_idct16_c,  vpx_highbd_idct16_c  },  // DCT_DCT  = 0
+  { vpx_highbd_iadst16_c, vpx_highbd_idct16_c  },  // ADST_DCT = 1
+  { vpx_highbd_idct16_c,  vpx_highbd_iadst16_c },  // DCT_ADST = 2
+  { vpx_highbd_iadst16_c, vpx_highbd_iadst16_c }   // ADST_ADST = 3
+};
+
+void vp10_highbd_iht16x16_256_add_c(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest8,
+                                   int stride, int tx_type, int bd) {
+  int i, j;
+  tran_low_t out[16 * 16];
+  tran_low_t *outptr = out;
+  tran_low_t temp_in[16], temp_out[16];
+  const highbd_transform_2d ht = HIGH_IHT_16[tx_type];
+  uint16_t *dest = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dest8);
+
+  // Rows
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+    ht.rows(input, outptr, bd);
+    input += 16;
+    outptr += 16;
+  }
+
+  // Columns
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+      temp_in[j] = out[j * 16 + i];
+    ht.cols(temp_in, temp_out, bd);
+    for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
+      dest[j * stride + i] = highbd_clip_pixel_add(
+          dest[j * stride + i], ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(temp_out[j], 6), bd);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// idct
+void vp10_highbd_idct4x4_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                            int eob, int bd) {
+  if (eob > 1)
+    vpx_highbd_idct4x4_16_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  else
+    vpx_highbd_idct4x4_1_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+}
+
+
+void vp10_highbd_iwht4x4_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                            int eob, int bd) {
+  if (eob > 1)
+    vpx_highbd_iwht4x4_16_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  else
+    vpx_highbd_iwht4x4_1_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_idct8x8_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                            int eob, int bd) {
+  // If dc is 1, then input[0] is the reconstructed value, do not need
+  // dequantization. Also, when dc is 1, dc is counted in eobs, namely eobs >=1.
+
+  // The calculation can be simplified if there are not many non-zero dct
+  // coefficients. Use eobs to decide what to do.
+  // TODO(yunqingwang): "eobs = 1" case is also handled in vp10_short_idct8x8_c.
+  // Combine that with code here.
+  // DC only DCT coefficient
+  if (eob == 1) {
+    vpx_highbd_idct8x8_1_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  } else if (eob <= 10) {
+    vpx_highbd_idct8x8_10_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  } else {
+    vpx_highbd_idct8x8_64_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_idct16x16_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                              int stride, int eob, int bd) {
+  // The calculation can be simplified if there are not many non-zero dct
+  // coefficients. Use eobs to separate different cases.
+  // DC only DCT coefficient.
+  if (eob == 1) {
+    vpx_highbd_idct16x16_1_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  } else if (eob <= 10) {
+    vpx_highbd_idct16x16_10_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  } else {
+    vpx_highbd_idct16x16_256_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_idct32x32_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                              int stride, int eob, int bd) {
+  // Non-zero coeff only in upper-left 8x8
+  if (eob == 1) {
+    vpx_highbd_idct32x32_1_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  } else if (eob <= 34) {
+    vpx_highbd_idct32x32_34_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  } else {
+    vpx_highbd_idct32x32_1024_add(input, dest, stride, bd);
+  }
+}
+
+// iht
+void vp10_highbd_iht4x4_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input,
+                           uint8_t *dest, int stride, int eob, int bd) {
+  if (tx_type == DCT_DCT)
+    vp10_highbd_idct4x4_add(input, dest, stride, eob, bd);
+  else
+    vp10_highbd_iht4x4_16_add(input, dest, stride, tx_type, bd);
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_iht8x8_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input,
+                           uint8_t *dest, int stride, int eob, int bd) {
+  if (tx_type == DCT_DCT) {
+    vp10_highbd_idct8x8_add(input, dest, stride, eob, bd);
+  } else {
+    vp10_highbd_iht8x8_64_add(input, dest, stride, tx_type, bd);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_iht16x16_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input,
+                           uint8_t *dest, int stride, int eob, int bd) {
+  if (tx_type == DCT_DCT) {
+    vp10_highbd_idct16x16_add(input, dest, stride, eob, bd);
+  } else {
+    vp10_highbd_iht16x16_256_add(input, dest, stride, tx_type, bd);
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_idct.h
@@ -1,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_IDCT_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_IDCT_H_
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/inv_txfm.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/txfm_common.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef void (*transform_1d)(const tran_low_t*, tran_low_t*);
+
+typedef struct {
+  transform_1d cols, rows;  // vertical and horizontal
+} transform_2d;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+typedef void (*highbd_transform_1d)(const tran_low_t*, tran_low_t*, int bd);
+
+typedef struct {
+  highbd_transform_1d cols, rows;  // vertical and horizontal
+} highbd_transform_2d;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+void vp10_iwht4x4_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                     int eob);
+void vp10_idct4x4_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                     int eob);
+void vp10_idct8x8_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                     int eob);
+void vp10_idct16x16_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                       int eob);
+void vp10_idct32x32_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                       int eob);
+
+void vp10_iht4x4_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                    int stride, int eob);
+void vp10_iht8x8_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                    int stride, int eob);
+void vp10_iht16x16_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                      int stride, int eob);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_iwht4x4_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                            int eob, int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_idct4x4_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                            int eob, int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_idct8x8_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                            int eob, int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_idct16x16_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                              int stride, int eob, int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_idct32x32_add(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest,
+                              int stride, int eob, int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_iht4x4_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input,
+                           uint8_t *dest, int stride, int eob, int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_iht8x8_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input,
+                           uint8_t *dest, int stride, int eob, int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_iht16x16_add(TX_TYPE tx_type, const tran_low_t *input,
+                             uint8_t *dest, int stride, int eob, int bd);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_IDCT_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_loopfilter.c
@@ -1,0 +1,1616 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_loopfilter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+// 64 bit masks for left transform size. Each 1 represents a position where
+// we should apply a loop filter across the left border of an 8x8 block
+// boundary.
+//
+// In the case of TX_16X16->  ( in low order byte first we end up with
+// a mask that looks like this
+//
+//    10101010
+//    10101010
+//    10101010
+//    10101010
+//    10101010
+//    10101010
+//    10101010
+//    10101010
+//
+// A loopfilter should be applied to every other 8x8 horizontally.
+static const uint64_t left_64x64_txform_mask[TX_SIZES]= {
+  0xffffffffffffffffULL,  // TX_4X4
+  0xffffffffffffffffULL,  // TX_8x8
+  0x5555555555555555ULL,  // TX_16x16
+  0x1111111111111111ULL,  // TX_32x32
+};
+
+// 64 bit masks for above transform size. Each 1 represents a position where
+// we should apply a loop filter across the top border of an 8x8 block
+// boundary.
+//
+// In the case of TX_32x32 ->  ( in low order byte first we end up with
+// a mask that looks like this
+//
+//    11111111
+//    00000000
+//    00000000
+//    00000000
+//    11111111
+//    00000000
+//    00000000
+//    00000000
+//
+// A loopfilter should be applied to every other 4 the row vertically.
+static const uint64_t above_64x64_txform_mask[TX_SIZES]= {
+  0xffffffffffffffffULL,  // TX_4X4
+  0xffffffffffffffffULL,  // TX_8x8
+  0x00ff00ff00ff00ffULL,  // TX_16x16
+  0x000000ff000000ffULL,  // TX_32x32
+};
+
+// 64 bit masks for prediction sizes (left). Each 1 represents a position
+// where left border of an 8x8 block. These are aligned to the right most
+// appropriate bit, and then shifted into place.
+//
+// In the case of TX_16x32 ->  ( low order byte first ) we end up with
+// a mask that looks like this :
+//
+//  10000000
+//  10000000
+//  10000000
+//  10000000
+//  00000000
+//  00000000
+//  00000000
+//  00000000
+static const uint64_t left_prediction_mask[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_4X4,
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_4X8,
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_8X4,
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_8X8,
+  0x0000000000000101ULL,  // BLOCK_8X16,
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_16X8,
+  0x0000000000000101ULL,  // BLOCK_16X16,
+  0x0000000001010101ULL,  // BLOCK_16X32,
+  0x0000000000000101ULL,  // BLOCK_32X16,
+  0x0000000001010101ULL,  // BLOCK_32X32,
+  0x0101010101010101ULL,  // BLOCK_32X64,
+  0x0000000001010101ULL,  // BLOCK_64X32,
+  0x0101010101010101ULL,  // BLOCK_64X64
+};
+
+// 64 bit mask to shift and set for each prediction size.
+static const uint64_t above_prediction_mask[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_4X4
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_4X8
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_8X4
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_8X8
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_8X16,
+  0x0000000000000003ULL,  // BLOCK_16X8
+  0x0000000000000003ULL,  // BLOCK_16X16
+  0x0000000000000003ULL,  // BLOCK_16X32,
+  0x000000000000000fULL,  // BLOCK_32X16,
+  0x000000000000000fULL,  // BLOCK_32X32,
+  0x000000000000000fULL,  // BLOCK_32X64,
+  0x00000000000000ffULL,  // BLOCK_64X32,
+  0x00000000000000ffULL,  // BLOCK_64X64
+};
+// 64 bit mask to shift and set for each prediction size. A bit is set for
+// each 8x8 block that would be in the left most block of the given block
+// size in the 64x64 block.
+static const uint64_t size_mask[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_4X4
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_4X8
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_8X4
+  0x0000000000000001ULL,  // BLOCK_8X8
+  0x0000000000000101ULL,  // BLOCK_8X16,
+  0x0000000000000003ULL,  // BLOCK_16X8
+  0x0000000000000303ULL,  // BLOCK_16X16
+  0x0000000003030303ULL,  // BLOCK_16X32,
+  0x0000000000000f0fULL,  // BLOCK_32X16,
+  0x000000000f0f0f0fULL,  // BLOCK_32X32,
+  0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL,  // BLOCK_32X64,
+  0x00000000ffffffffULL,  // BLOCK_64X32,
+  0xffffffffffffffffULL,  // BLOCK_64X64
+};
+
+// These are used for masking the left and above borders.
+static const uint64_t left_border =  0x1111111111111111ULL;
+static const uint64_t above_border = 0x000000ff000000ffULL;
+
+// 16 bit masks for uv transform sizes.
+static const uint16_t left_64x64_txform_mask_uv[TX_SIZES]= {
+  0xffff,  // TX_4X4
+  0xffff,  // TX_8x8
+  0x5555,  // TX_16x16
+  0x1111,  // TX_32x32
+};
+
+static const uint16_t above_64x64_txform_mask_uv[TX_SIZES]= {
+  0xffff,  // TX_4X4
+  0xffff,  // TX_8x8
+  0x0f0f,  // TX_16x16
+  0x000f,  // TX_32x32
+};
+
+// 16 bit left mask to shift and set for each uv prediction size.
+static const uint16_t left_prediction_mask_uv[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_4X4,
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_4X8,
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_8X4,
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_8X8,
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_8X16,
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_16X8,
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_16X16,
+  0x0011,  // BLOCK_16X32,
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_32X16,
+  0x0011,  // BLOCK_32X32,
+  0x1111,  // BLOCK_32X64
+  0x0011,  // BLOCK_64X32,
+  0x1111,  // BLOCK_64X64
+};
+// 16 bit above mask to shift and set for uv each prediction size.
+static const uint16_t above_prediction_mask_uv[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_4X4
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_4X8
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_8X4
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_8X8
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_8X16,
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_16X8
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_16X16
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_16X32,
+  0x0003,  // BLOCK_32X16,
+  0x0003,  // BLOCK_32X32,
+  0x0003,  // BLOCK_32X64,
+  0x000f,  // BLOCK_64X32,
+  0x000f,  // BLOCK_64X64
+};
+
+// 64 bit mask to shift and set for each uv prediction size
+static const uint16_t size_mask_uv[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_4X4
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_4X8
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_8X4
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_8X8
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_8X16,
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_16X8
+  0x0001,  // BLOCK_16X16
+  0x0011,  // BLOCK_16X32,
+  0x0003,  // BLOCK_32X16,
+  0x0033,  // BLOCK_32X32,
+  0x3333,  // BLOCK_32X64,
+  0x00ff,  // BLOCK_64X32,
+  0xffff,  // BLOCK_64X64
+};
+static const uint16_t left_border_uv =  0x1111;
+static const uint16_t above_border_uv = 0x000f;
+
+static const int mode_lf_lut[MB_MODE_COUNT] = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  // INTRA_MODES
+  1, 1, 0, 1                     // INTER_MODES (ZEROMV == 0)
+};
+
+static void update_sharpness(loop_filter_info_n *lfi, int sharpness_lvl) {
+  int lvl;
+
+  // For each possible value for the loop filter fill out limits
+  for (lvl = 0; lvl <= MAX_LOOP_FILTER; lvl++) {
+    // Set loop filter parameters that control sharpness.
+    int block_inside_limit = lvl >> ((sharpness_lvl > 0) + (sharpness_lvl > 4));
+
+    if (sharpness_lvl > 0) {
+      if (block_inside_limit > (9 - sharpness_lvl))
+        block_inside_limit = (9 - sharpness_lvl);
+    }
+
+    if (block_inside_limit < 1)
+      block_inside_limit = 1;
+
+    memset(lfi->lfthr[lvl].lim, block_inside_limit, SIMD_WIDTH);
+    memset(lfi->lfthr[lvl].mblim, (2 * (lvl + 2) + block_inside_limit),
+           SIMD_WIDTH);
+  }
+}
+
+static uint8_t get_filter_level(const loop_filter_info_n *lfi_n,
+                                const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi) {
+  return lfi_n->lvl[mbmi->segment_id][mbmi->ref_frame[0]]
+                   [mode_lf_lut[mbmi->mode]];
+}
+
+void vp10_loop_filter_init(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  loop_filter_info_n *lfi = &cm->lf_info;
+  struct loopfilter *lf = &cm->lf;
+  int lvl;
+
+  // init limits for given sharpness
+  update_sharpness(lfi, lf->sharpness_level);
+  lf->last_sharpness_level = lf->sharpness_level;
+
+  // init hev threshold const vectors
+  for (lvl = 0; lvl <= MAX_LOOP_FILTER; lvl++)
+    memset(lfi->lfthr[lvl].hev_thr, (lvl >> 4), SIMD_WIDTH);
+}
+
+void vp10_loop_filter_frame_init(VP9_COMMON *cm, int default_filt_lvl) {
+  int seg_id;
+  // n_shift is the multiplier for lf_deltas
+  // the multiplier is 1 for when filter_lvl is between 0 and 31;
+  // 2 when filter_lvl is between 32 and 63
+  const int scale = 1 << (default_filt_lvl >> 5);
+  loop_filter_info_n *const lfi = &cm->lf_info;
+  struct loopfilter *const lf = &cm->lf;
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+
+  // update limits if sharpness has changed
+  if (lf->last_sharpness_level != lf->sharpness_level) {
+    update_sharpness(lfi, lf->sharpness_level);
+    lf->last_sharpness_level = lf->sharpness_level;
+  }
+
+  for (seg_id = 0; seg_id < MAX_SEGMENTS; seg_id++) {
+    int lvl_seg = default_filt_lvl;
+    if (segfeature_active(seg, seg_id, SEG_LVL_ALT_LF)) {
+      const int data = get_segdata(seg, seg_id, SEG_LVL_ALT_LF);
+      lvl_seg = clamp(seg->abs_delta == SEGMENT_ABSDATA ?
+                      data : default_filt_lvl + data,
+                      0, MAX_LOOP_FILTER);
+    }
+
+    if (!lf->mode_ref_delta_enabled) {
+      // we could get rid of this if we assume that deltas are set to
+      // zero when not in use; encoder always uses deltas
+      memset(lfi->lvl[seg_id], lvl_seg, sizeof(lfi->lvl[seg_id]));
+    } else {
+      int ref, mode;
+      const int intra_lvl = lvl_seg + lf->ref_deltas[INTRA_FRAME] * scale;
+      lfi->lvl[seg_id][INTRA_FRAME][0] = clamp(intra_lvl, 0, MAX_LOOP_FILTER);
+
+      for (ref = LAST_FRAME; ref < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++ref) {
+        for (mode = 0; mode < MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS; ++mode) {
+          const int inter_lvl = lvl_seg + lf->ref_deltas[ref] * scale
+                                        + lf->mode_deltas[mode] * scale;
+          lfi->lvl[seg_id][ref][mode] = clamp(inter_lvl, 0, MAX_LOOP_FILTER);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void filter_selectively_vert_row2(int subsampling_factor,
+                                         uint8_t *s, int pitch,
+                                         unsigned int mask_16x16_l,
+                                         unsigned int mask_8x8_l,
+                                         unsigned int mask_4x4_l,
+                                         unsigned int mask_4x4_int_l,
+                                         const loop_filter_info_n *lfi_n,
+                                         const uint8_t *lfl) {
+  const int mask_shift = subsampling_factor ? 4 : 8;
+  const int mask_cutoff = subsampling_factor ? 0xf : 0xff;
+  const int lfl_forward = subsampling_factor ? 4 : 8;
+
+  unsigned int mask_16x16_0 = mask_16x16_l & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_8x8_0 = mask_8x8_l & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_4x4_0 = mask_4x4_l & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_4x4_int_0 = mask_4x4_int_l & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_16x16_1 = (mask_16x16_l >> mask_shift) & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_8x8_1 = (mask_8x8_l >> mask_shift) & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_4x4_1 = (mask_4x4_l >> mask_shift) & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_4x4_int_1 = (mask_4x4_int_l >> mask_shift) & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask;
+
+  for (mask = mask_16x16_0 | mask_8x8_0 | mask_4x4_0 | mask_4x4_int_0 |
+              mask_16x16_1 | mask_8x8_1 | mask_4x4_1 | mask_4x4_int_1;
+       mask; mask >>= 1) {
+    const loop_filter_thresh *lfi0 = lfi_n->lfthr + *lfl;
+    const loop_filter_thresh *lfi1 = lfi_n->lfthr + *(lfl + lfl_forward);
+
+    // TODO(yunqingwang): count in loopfilter functions should be removed.
+    if (mask & 1) {
+      if ((mask_16x16_0 | mask_16x16_1) & 1) {
+        if ((mask_16x16_0 & mask_16x16_1) & 1) {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_16_dual(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                   lfi0->hev_thr);
+        } else if (mask_16x16_0 & 1) {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_16(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                              lfi0->hev_thr);
+        } else {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_16(s + 8 *pitch, pitch, lfi1->mblim,
+                              lfi1->lim, lfi1->hev_thr);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if ((mask_8x8_0 | mask_8x8_1) & 1) {
+        if ((mask_8x8_0 & mask_8x8_1) & 1) {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_8_dual(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                  lfi0->hev_thr, lfi1->mblim, lfi1->lim,
+                                  lfi1->hev_thr);
+        } else if (mask_8x8_0 & 1) {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_8(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim, lfi0->hev_thr,
+                             1);
+        } else {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_8(s + 8 * pitch, pitch, lfi1->mblim, lfi1->lim,
+                             lfi1->hev_thr, 1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if ((mask_4x4_0 | mask_4x4_1) & 1) {
+        if ((mask_4x4_0 & mask_4x4_1) & 1) {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_4_dual(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                  lfi0->hev_thr, lfi1->mblim, lfi1->lim,
+                                  lfi1->hev_thr);
+        } else if (mask_4x4_0 & 1) {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_4(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim, lfi0->hev_thr,
+                             1);
+        } else {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_4(s + 8 * pitch, pitch, lfi1->mblim, lfi1->lim,
+                             lfi1->hev_thr, 1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if ((mask_4x4_int_0 | mask_4x4_int_1) & 1) {
+        if ((mask_4x4_int_0 & mask_4x4_int_1) & 1) {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_4_dual(s + 4, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                  lfi0->hev_thr, lfi1->mblim, lfi1->lim,
+                                  lfi1->hev_thr);
+        } else if (mask_4x4_int_0 & 1) {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_4(s + 4, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                             lfi0->hev_thr, 1);
+        } else {
+          vpx_lpf_vertical_4(s + 8 * pitch + 4, pitch, lfi1->mblim, lfi1->lim,
+                             lfi1->hev_thr, 1);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    s += 8;
+    lfl += 1;
+    mask_16x16_0 >>= 1;
+    mask_8x8_0 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_0 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_int_0 >>= 1;
+    mask_16x16_1 >>= 1;
+    mask_8x8_1 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_1 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_int_1 >>= 1;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void highbd_filter_selectively_vert_row2(int subsampling_factor,
+                                                uint16_t *s, int pitch,
+                                                unsigned int mask_16x16_l,
+                                                unsigned int mask_8x8_l,
+                                                unsigned int mask_4x4_l,
+                                                unsigned int mask_4x4_int_l,
+                                                const loop_filter_info_n *lfi_n,
+                                                const uint8_t *lfl, int bd) {
+  const int mask_shift = subsampling_factor ? 4 : 8;
+  const int mask_cutoff = subsampling_factor ? 0xf : 0xff;
+  const int lfl_forward = subsampling_factor ? 4 : 8;
+
+  unsigned int mask_16x16_0 = mask_16x16_l & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_8x8_0 = mask_8x8_l & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_4x4_0 = mask_4x4_l & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_4x4_int_0 = mask_4x4_int_l & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_16x16_1 = (mask_16x16_l >> mask_shift) & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_8x8_1 = (mask_8x8_l >> mask_shift) & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_4x4_1 = (mask_4x4_l >> mask_shift) & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask_4x4_int_1 = (mask_4x4_int_l >> mask_shift) & mask_cutoff;
+  unsigned int mask;
+
+  for (mask = mask_16x16_0 | mask_8x8_0 | mask_4x4_0 | mask_4x4_int_0 |
+       mask_16x16_1 | mask_8x8_1 | mask_4x4_1 | mask_4x4_int_1;
+       mask; mask >>= 1) {
+    const loop_filter_thresh *lfi0 = lfi_n->lfthr + *lfl;
+    const loop_filter_thresh *lfi1 = lfi_n->lfthr + *(lfl + lfl_forward);
+
+    // TODO(yunqingwang): count in loopfilter functions should be removed.
+    if (mask & 1) {
+      if ((mask_16x16_0 | mask_16x16_1) & 1) {
+        if ((mask_16x16_0 & mask_16x16_1) & 1) {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_16_dual(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                          lfi0->hev_thr, bd);
+        } else if (mask_16x16_0 & 1) {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_16(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                     lfi0->hev_thr, bd);
+        } else {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_16(s + 8 *pitch, pitch, lfi1->mblim,
+                                     lfi1->lim, lfi1->hev_thr, bd);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if ((mask_8x8_0 | mask_8x8_1) & 1) {
+        if ((mask_8x8_0 & mask_8x8_1) & 1) {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_8_dual(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                         lfi0->hev_thr, lfi1->mblim, lfi1->lim,
+                                         lfi1->hev_thr, bd);
+        } else if (mask_8x8_0 & 1) {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_8(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                    lfi0->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+        } else {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_8(s + 8 * pitch, pitch, lfi1->mblim,
+                                    lfi1->lim, lfi1->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if ((mask_4x4_0 | mask_4x4_1) & 1) {
+        if ((mask_4x4_0 & mask_4x4_1) & 1) {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_4_dual(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                         lfi0->hev_thr, lfi1->mblim, lfi1->lim,
+                                         lfi1->hev_thr, bd);
+        } else if (mask_4x4_0 & 1) {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_4(s, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                    lfi0->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+        } else {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_4(s + 8 * pitch, pitch, lfi1->mblim,
+                                    lfi1->lim, lfi1->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if ((mask_4x4_int_0 | mask_4x4_int_1) & 1) {
+        if ((mask_4x4_int_0 & mask_4x4_int_1) & 1) {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_4_dual(s + 4, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                         lfi0->hev_thr, lfi1->mblim, lfi1->lim,
+                                         lfi1->hev_thr, bd);
+        } else if (mask_4x4_int_0 & 1) {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_4(s + 4, pitch, lfi0->mblim, lfi0->lim,
+                                    lfi0->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+        } else {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_4(s + 8 * pitch + 4, pitch, lfi1->mblim,
+                                    lfi1->lim, lfi1->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    s += 8;
+    lfl += 1;
+    mask_16x16_0 >>= 1;
+    mask_8x8_0 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_0 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_int_0 >>= 1;
+    mask_16x16_1 >>= 1;
+    mask_8x8_1 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_1 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_int_1 >>= 1;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static void filter_selectively_horiz(uint8_t *s, int pitch,
+                                     unsigned int mask_16x16,
+                                     unsigned int mask_8x8,
+                                     unsigned int mask_4x4,
+                                     unsigned int mask_4x4_int,
+                                     const loop_filter_info_n *lfi_n,
+                                     const uint8_t *lfl) {
+  unsigned int mask;
+  int count;
+
+  for (mask = mask_16x16 | mask_8x8 | mask_4x4 | mask_4x4_int;
+       mask; mask >>= count) {
+    const loop_filter_thresh *lfi = lfi_n->lfthr + *lfl;
+
+    count = 1;
+    if (mask & 1) {
+      if (mask_16x16 & 1) {
+        if ((mask_16x16 & 3) == 3) {
+          vpx_lpf_horizontal_16(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                lfi->hev_thr, 2);
+          count = 2;
+        } else {
+          vpx_lpf_horizontal_16(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+        }
+      } else if (mask_8x8 & 1) {
+        if ((mask_8x8 & 3) == 3) {
+          // Next block's thresholds.
+          const loop_filter_thresh *lfin = lfi_n->lfthr + *(lfl + 1);
+
+          vpx_lpf_horizontal_8_dual(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                    lfi->hev_thr, lfin->mblim, lfin->lim,
+                                    lfin->hev_thr);
+
+          if ((mask_4x4_int & 3) == 3) {
+            vpx_lpf_horizontal_4_dual(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim,
+                                      lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, lfin->mblim,
+                                      lfin->lim, lfin->hev_thr);
+          } else {
+            if (mask_4x4_int & 1)
+              vpx_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                   lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+            else if (mask_4x4_int & 2)
+              vpx_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 8 + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfin->mblim,
+                                   lfin->lim, lfin->hev_thr, 1);
+          }
+          count = 2;
+        } else {
+          vpx_lpf_horizontal_8(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+
+          if (mask_4x4_int & 1)
+            vpx_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                 lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+        }
+      } else if (mask_4x4 & 1) {
+        if ((mask_4x4 & 3) == 3) {
+          // Next block's thresholds.
+          const loop_filter_thresh *lfin = lfi_n->lfthr + *(lfl + 1);
+
+          vpx_lpf_horizontal_4_dual(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                    lfi->hev_thr, lfin->mblim, lfin->lim,
+                                    lfin->hev_thr);
+          if ((mask_4x4_int & 3) == 3) {
+            vpx_lpf_horizontal_4_dual(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim,
+                                      lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, lfin->mblim,
+                                      lfin->lim, lfin->hev_thr);
+          } else {
+            if (mask_4x4_int & 1)
+              vpx_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                   lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+            else if (mask_4x4_int & 2)
+              vpx_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 8 + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfin->mblim,
+                                   lfin->lim, lfin->hev_thr, 1);
+          }
+          count = 2;
+        } else {
+          vpx_lpf_horizontal_4(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+
+          if (mask_4x4_int & 1)
+            vpx_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                 lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+        }
+      } else if (mask_4x4_int & 1) {
+        vpx_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                             lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+      }
+    }
+    s += 8 * count;
+    lfl += count;
+    mask_16x16 >>= count;
+    mask_8x8 >>= count;
+    mask_4x4 >>= count;
+    mask_4x4_int >>= count;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void highbd_filter_selectively_horiz(uint16_t *s, int pitch,
+                                            unsigned int mask_16x16,
+                                            unsigned int mask_8x8,
+                                            unsigned int mask_4x4,
+                                            unsigned int mask_4x4_int,
+                                            const loop_filter_info_n *lfi_n,
+                                            const uint8_t *lfl, int bd) {
+  unsigned int mask;
+  int count;
+
+  for (mask = mask_16x16 | mask_8x8 | mask_4x4 | mask_4x4_int;
+       mask; mask >>= count) {
+    const loop_filter_thresh *lfi = lfi_n->lfthr + *lfl;
+
+    count = 1;
+    if (mask & 1) {
+      if (mask_16x16 & 1) {
+        if ((mask_16x16 & 3) == 3) {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_16(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                       lfi->hev_thr, 2, bd);
+          count = 2;
+        } else {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_16(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                       lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+        }
+      } else if (mask_8x8 & 1) {
+        if ((mask_8x8 & 3) == 3) {
+          // Next block's thresholds.
+          const loop_filter_thresh *lfin = lfi_n->lfthr + *(lfl + 1);
+
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_8_dual(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                           lfi->hev_thr, lfin->mblim, lfin->lim,
+                                           lfin->hev_thr, bd);
+
+          if ((mask_4x4_int & 3) == 3) {
+            vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4_dual(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim,
+                                             lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr,
+                                             lfin->mblim, lfin->lim,
+                                             lfin->hev_thr, bd);
+          } else {
+            if (mask_4x4_int & 1) {
+              vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim,
+                                          lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+            } else if (mask_4x4_int & 2) {
+              vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 8 + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfin->mblim,
+                                          lfin->lim, lfin->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+            }
+          }
+          count = 2;
+        } else {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_8(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                      lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+
+          if (mask_4x4_int & 1) {
+            vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim,
+                                        lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (mask_4x4 & 1) {
+        if ((mask_4x4 & 3) == 3) {
+          // Next block's thresholds.
+          const loop_filter_thresh *lfin = lfi_n->lfthr + *(lfl + 1);
+
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4_dual(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                           lfi->hev_thr, lfin->mblim, lfin->lim,
+                                           lfin->hev_thr, bd);
+          if ((mask_4x4_int & 3) == 3) {
+            vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4_dual(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim,
+                                             lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr,
+                                             lfin->mblim, lfin->lim,
+                                             lfin->hev_thr, bd);
+          } else {
+            if (mask_4x4_int & 1) {
+              vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim,
+                                          lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+            } else if (mask_4x4_int & 2) {
+              vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 8 + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfin->mblim,
+                                          lfin->lim, lfin->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+            }
+          }
+          count = 2;
+        } else {
+          vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                      lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+
+          if (mask_4x4_int & 1) {
+            vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim,
+                                        lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (mask_4x4_int & 1) {
+        vpx_highbd_lpf_horizontal_4(s + 4 * pitch, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                    lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+      }
+    }
+    s += 8 * count;
+    lfl += count;
+    mask_16x16 >>= count;
+    mask_8x8 >>= count;
+    mask_4x4 >>= count;
+    mask_4x4_int >>= count;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+// This function ors into the current lfm structure, where to do loop
+// filters for the specific mi we are looking at. It uses information
+// including the block_size_type (32x16, 32x32, etc.), the transform size,
+// whether there were any coefficients encoded, and the loop filter strength
+// block we are currently looking at. Shift is used to position the
+// 1's we produce.
+// TODO(JBB) Need another function for different resolution color..
+static void build_masks(const loop_filter_info_n *const lfi_n,
+                        const MODE_INFO *mi, const int shift_y,
+                        const int shift_uv,
+                        LOOP_FILTER_MASK *lfm) {
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE block_size = mbmi->sb_type;
+  const TX_SIZE tx_size_y = mbmi->tx_size;
+  const TX_SIZE tx_size_uv = get_uv_tx_size_impl(tx_size_y, block_size, 1, 1);
+  const int filter_level = get_filter_level(lfi_n, mbmi);
+  uint64_t *const left_y = &lfm->left_y[tx_size_y];
+  uint64_t *const above_y = &lfm->above_y[tx_size_y];
+  uint64_t *const int_4x4_y = &lfm->int_4x4_y;
+  uint16_t *const left_uv = &lfm->left_uv[tx_size_uv];
+  uint16_t *const above_uv = &lfm->above_uv[tx_size_uv];
+  uint16_t *const int_4x4_uv = &lfm->int_4x4_uv;
+  int i;
+
+  // If filter level is 0 we don't loop filter.
+  if (!filter_level) {
+    return;
+  } else {
+    const int w = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[block_size];
+    const int h = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[block_size];
+    int index = shift_y;
+    for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
+      memset(&lfm->lfl_y[index], filter_level, w);
+      index += 8;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // These set 1 in the current block size for the block size edges.
+  // For instance if the block size is 32x16, we'll set:
+  //    above =   1111
+  //              0000
+  //    and
+  //    left  =   1000
+  //          =   1000
+  // NOTE : In this example the low bit is left most ( 1000 ) is stored as
+  //        1,  not 8...
+  //
+  // U and V set things on a 16 bit scale.
+  //
+  *above_y |= above_prediction_mask[block_size] << shift_y;
+  *above_uv |= above_prediction_mask_uv[block_size] << shift_uv;
+  *left_y |= left_prediction_mask[block_size] << shift_y;
+  *left_uv |= left_prediction_mask_uv[block_size] << shift_uv;
+
+  // If the block has no coefficients and is not intra we skip applying
+  // the loop filter on block edges.
+  if (mbmi->skip && is_inter_block(mbmi))
+    return;
+
+  // Here we are adding a mask for the transform size. The transform
+  // size mask is set to be correct for a 64x64 prediction block size. We
+  // mask to match the size of the block we are working on and then shift it
+  // into place..
+  *above_y |= (size_mask[block_size] &
+               above_64x64_txform_mask[tx_size_y]) << shift_y;
+  *above_uv |= (size_mask_uv[block_size] &
+                above_64x64_txform_mask_uv[tx_size_uv]) << shift_uv;
+
+  *left_y |= (size_mask[block_size] &
+              left_64x64_txform_mask[tx_size_y]) << shift_y;
+  *left_uv |= (size_mask_uv[block_size] &
+               left_64x64_txform_mask_uv[tx_size_uv]) << shift_uv;
+
+  // Here we are trying to determine what to do with the internal 4x4 block
+  // boundaries.  These differ from the 4x4 boundaries on the outside edge of
+  // an 8x8 in that the internal ones can be skipped and don't depend on
+  // the prediction block size.
+  if (tx_size_y == TX_4X4)
+    *int_4x4_y |= (size_mask[block_size] & 0xffffffffffffffffULL) << shift_y;
+
+  if (tx_size_uv == TX_4X4)
+    *int_4x4_uv |= (size_mask_uv[block_size] & 0xffff) << shift_uv;
+}
+
+// This function does the same thing as the one above with the exception that
+// it only affects the y masks. It exists because for blocks < 16x16 in size,
+// we only update u and v masks on the first block.
+static void build_y_mask(const loop_filter_info_n *const lfi_n,
+                         const MODE_INFO *mi, const int shift_y,
+                         LOOP_FILTER_MASK *lfm) {
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE block_size = mbmi->sb_type;
+  const TX_SIZE tx_size_y = mbmi->tx_size;
+  const int filter_level = get_filter_level(lfi_n, mbmi);
+  uint64_t *const left_y = &lfm->left_y[tx_size_y];
+  uint64_t *const above_y = &lfm->above_y[tx_size_y];
+  uint64_t *const int_4x4_y = &lfm->int_4x4_y;
+  int i;
+
+  if (!filter_level) {
+    return;
+  } else {
+    const int w = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[block_size];
+    const int h = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[block_size];
+    int index = shift_y;
+    for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
+      memset(&lfm->lfl_y[index], filter_level, w);
+      index += 8;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *above_y |= above_prediction_mask[block_size] << shift_y;
+  *left_y |= left_prediction_mask[block_size] << shift_y;
+
+  if (mbmi->skip && is_inter_block(mbmi))
+    return;
+
+  *above_y |= (size_mask[block_size] &
+               above_64x64_txform_mask[tx_size_y]) << shift_y;
+
+  *left_y |= (size_mask[block_size] &
+              left_64x64_txform_mask[tx_size_y]) << shift_y;
+
+  if (tx_size_y == TX_4X4)
+    *int_4x4_y |= (size_mask[block_size] & 0xffffffffffffffffULL) << shift_y;
+}
+
+// This function sets up the bit masks for the entire 64x64 region represented
+// by mi_row, mi_col.
+// TODO(JBB): This function only works for yv12.
+void vp10_setup_mask(VP9_COMMON *const cm, const int mi_row, const int mi_col,
+                    MODE_INFO **mi, const int mode_info_stride,
+                    LOOP_FILTER_MASK *lfm) {
+  int idx_32, idx_16, idx_8;
+  const loop_filter_info_n *const lfi_n = &cm->lf_info;
+  MODE_INFO **mip = mi;
+  MODE_INFO **mip2 = mi;
+
+  // These are offsets to the next mi in the 64x64 block. It is what gets
+  // added to the mi ptr as we go through each loop. It helps us to avoid
+  // setting up special row and column counters for each index. The last step
+  // brings us out back to the starting position.
+  const int offset_32[] = {4, (mode_info_stride << 2) - 4, 4,
+                           -(mode_info_stride << 2) - 4};
+  const int offset_16[] = {2, (mode_info_stride << 1) - 2, 2,
+                           -(mode_info_stride << 1) - 2};
+  const int offset[] = {1, mode_info_stride - 1, 1, -mode_info_stride - 1};
+
+  // Following variables represent shifts to position the current block
+  // mask over the appropriate block. A shift of 36 to the left will move
+  // the bits for the final 32 by 32 block in the 64x64 up 4 rows and left
+  // 4 rows to the appropriate spot.
+  const int shift_32_y[] = {0, 4, 32, 36};
+  const int shift_16_y[] = {0, 2, 16, 18};
+  const int shift_8_y[] = {0, 1, 8, 9};
+  const int shift_32_uv[] = {0, 2, 8, 10};
+  const int shift_16_uv[] = {0, 1, 4, 5};
+  int i;
+  const int max_rows = (mi_row + MI_BLOCK_SIZE > cm->mi_rows ?
+                        cm->mi_rows - mi_row : MI_BLOCK_SIZE);
+  const int max_cols = (mi_col + MI_BLOCK_SIZE > cm->mi_cols ?
+                        cm->mi_cols - mi_col : MI_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+  vp10_zero(*lfm);
+  assert(mip[0] != NULL);
+
+  // TODO(jimbankoski): Try moving most of the following code into decode
+  // loop and storing lfm in the mbmi structure so that we don't have to go
+  // through the recursive loop structure multiple times.
+  switch (mip[0]->mbmi.sb_type) {
+    case BLOCK_64X64:
+      build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0] , 0, 0, lfm);
+      break;
+    case BLOCK_64X32:
+      build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0], 0, 0, lfm);
+      mip2 = mip + mode_info_stride * 4;
+      if (4 >= max_rows)
+        break;
+      build_masks(lfi_n, mip2[0], 32, 8, lfm);
+      break;
+    case BLOCK_32X64:
+      build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0], 0, 0, lfm);
+      mip2 = mip + 4;
+      if (4 >= max_cols)
+        break;
+      build_masks(lfi_n, mip2[0], 4, 2, lfm);
+      break;
+    default:
+      for (idx_32 = 0; idx_32 < 4; mip += offset_32[idx_32], ++idx_32) {
+        const int shift_y = shift_32_y[idx_32];
+        const int shift_uv = shift_32_uv[idx_32];
+        const int mi_32_col_offset = ((idx_32 & 1) << 2);
+        const int mi_32_row_offset = ((idx_32 >> 1) << 2);
+        if (mi_32_col_offset >= max_cols || mi_32_row_offset >= max_rows)
+          continue;
+        switch (mip[0]->mbmi.sb_type) {
+          case BLOCK_32X32:
+            build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0], shift_y, shift_uv, lfm);
+            break;
+          case BLOCK_32X16:
+            build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0], shift_y, shift_uv, lfm);
+            if (mi_32_row_offset + 2 >= max_rows)
+              continue;
+            mip2 = mip + mode_info_stride * 2;
+            build_masks(lfi_n, mip2[0], shift_y + 16, shift_uv + 4, lfm);
+            break;
+          case BLOCK_16X32:
+            build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0], shift_y, shift_uv, lfm);
+            if (mi_32_col_offset + 2 >= max_cols)
+              continue;
+            mip2 = mip + 2;
+            build_masks(lfi_n, mip2[0], shift_y + 2, shift_uv + 1, lfm);
+            break;
+          default:
+            for (idx_16 = 0; idx_16 < 4; mip += offset_16[idx_16], ++idx_16) {
+              const int shift_y = shift_32_y[idx_32] + shift_16_y[idx_16];
+              const int shift_uv = shift_32_uv[idx_32] + shift_16_uv[idx_16];
+              const int mi_16_col_offset = mi_32_col_offset +
+                  ((idx_16 & 1) << 1);
+              const int mi_16_row_offset = mi_32_row_offset +
+                  ((idx_16 >> 1) << 1);
+
+              if (mi_16_col_offset >= max_cols || mi_16_row_offset >= max_rows)
+                continue;
+
+              switch (mip[0]->mbmi.sb_type) {
+                case BLOCK_16X16:
+                  build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0], shift_y, shift_uv, lfm);
+                  break;
+                case BLOCK_16X8:
+                  build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0], shift_y, shift_uv, lfm);
+                  if (mi_16_row_offset + 1 >= max_rows)
+                    continue;
+                  mip2 = mip + mode_info_stride;
+                  build_y_mask(lfi_n, mip2[0], shift_y+8, lfm);
+                  break;
+                case BLOCK_8X16:
+                  build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0], shift_y, shift_uv, lfm);
+                  if (mi_16_col_offset +1 >= max_cols)
+                    continue;
+                  mip2 = mip + 1;
+                  build_y_mask(lfi_n, mip2[0], shift_y+1, lfm);
+                  break;
+                default: {
+                  const int shift_y = shift_32_y[idx_32] +
+                                      shift_16_y[idx_16] +
+                                      shift_8_y[0];
+                  build_masks(lfi_n, mip[0], shift_y, shift_uv, lfm);
+                  mip += offset[0];
+                  for (idx_8 = 1; idx_8 < 4; mip += offset[idx_8], ++idx_8) {
+                    const int shift_y = shift_32_y[idx_32] +
+                                        shift_16_y[idx_16] +
+                                        shift_8_y[idx_8];
+                    const int mi_8_col_offset = mi_16_col_offset +
+                        ((idx_8 & 1));
+                    const int mi_8_row_offset = mi_16_row_offset +
+                        ((idx_8 >> 1));
+
+                    if (mi_8_col_offset >= max_cols ||
+                        mi_8_row_offset >= max_rows)
+                      continue;
+                    build_y_mask(lfi_n, mip[0], shift_y, lfm);
+                  }
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  // The largest loopfilter we have is 16x16 so we use the 16x16 mask
+  // for 32x32 transforms also.
+  lfm->left_y[TX_16X16] |= lfm->left_y[TX_32X32];
+  lfm->above_y[TX_16X16] |= lfm->above_y[TX_32X32];
+  lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16] |= lfm->left_uv[TX_32X32];
+  lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16] |= lfm->above_uv[TX_32X32];
+
+  // We do at least 8 tap filter on every 32x32 even if the transform size
+  // is 4x4. So if the 4x4 is set on a border pixel add it to the 8x8 and
+  // remove it from the 4x4.
+  lfm->left_y[TX_8X8] |= lfm->left_y[TX_4X4] & left_border;
+  lfm->left_y[TX_4X4] &= ~left_border;
+  lfm->above_y[TX_8X8] |= lfm->above_y[TX_4X4] & above_border;
+  lfm->above_y[TX_4X4] &= ~above_border;
+  lfm->left_uv[TX_8X8] |= lfm->left_uv[TX_4X4] & left_border_uv;
+  lfm->left_uv[TX_4X4] &= ~left_border_uv;
+  lfm->above_uv[TX_8X8] |= lfm->above_uv[TX_4X4] & above_border_uv;
+  lfm->above_uv[TX_4X4] &= ~above_border_uv;
+
+  // We do some special edge handling.
+  if (mi_row + MI_BLOCK_SIZE > cm->mi_rows) {
+    const uint64_t rows = cm->mi_rows - mi_row;
+
+    // Each pixel inside the border gets a 1,
+    const uint64_t mask_y = (((uint64_t) 1 << (rows << 3)) - 1);
+    const uint16_t mask_uv = (((uint16_t) 1 << (((rows + 1) >> 1) << 2)) - 1);
+
+    // Remove values completely outside our border.
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_32X32; i++) {
+      lfm->left_y[i] &= mask_y;
+      lfm->above_y[i] &= mask_y;
+      lfm->left_uv[i] &= mask_uv;
+      lfm->above_uv[i] &= mask_uv;
+    }
+    lfm->int_4x4_y &= mask_y;
+    lfm->int_4x4_uv &= mask_uv;
+
+    // We don't apply a wide loop filter on the last uv block row. If set
+    // apply the shorter one instead.
+    if (rows == 1) {
+      lfm->above_uv[TX_8X8] |= lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16];
+      lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16] = 0;
+    }
+    if (rows == 5) {
+      lfm->above_uv[TX_8X8] |= lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16] & 0xff00;
+      lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16] &= ~(lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16] & 0xff00);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mi_col + MI_BLOCK_SIZE > cm->mi_cols) {
+    const uint64_t columns = cm->mi_cols - mi_col;
+
+    // Each pixel inside the border gets a 1, the multiply copies the border
+    // to where we need it.
+    const uint64_t mask_y  = (((1 << columns) - 1)) * 0x0101010101010101ULL;
+    const uint16_t mask_uv = ((1 << ((columns + 1) >> 1)) - 1) * 0x1111;
+
+    // Internal edges are not applied on the last column of the image so
+    // we mask 1 more for the internal edges
+    const uint16_t mask_uv_int = ((1 << (columns >> 1)) - 1) * 0x1111;
+
+    // Remove the bits outside the image edge.
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_32X32; i++) {
+      lfm->left_y[i] &= mask_y;
+      lfm->above_y[i] &= mask_y;
+      lfm->left_uv[i] &= mask_uv;
+      lfm->above_uv[i] &= mask_uv;
+    }
+    lfm->int_4x4_y &= mask_y;
+    lfm->int_4x4_uv &= mask_uv_int;
+
+    // We don't apply a wide loop filter on the last uv column. If set
+    // apply the shorter one instead.
+    if (columns == 1) {
+      lfm->left_uv[TX_8X8] |= lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16];
+      lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16] = 0;
+    }
+    if (columns == 5) {
+      lfm->left_uv[TX_8X8] |= (lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16] & 0xcccc);
+      lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16] &= ~(lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16] & 0xcccc);
+    }
+  }
+  // We don't apply a loop filter on the first column in the image, mask that
+  // out.
+  if (mi_col == 0) {
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_32X32; i++) {
+      lfm->left_y[i] &= 0xfefefefefefefefeULL;
+      lfm->left_uv[i] &= 0xeeee;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Assert if we try to apply 2 different loop filters at the same position.
+  assert(!(lfm->left_y[TX_16X16] & lfm->left_y[TX_8X8]));
+  assert(!(lfm->left_y[TX_16X16] & lfm->left_y[TX_4X4]));
+  assert(!(lfm->left_y[TX_8X8] & lfm->left_y[TX_4X4]));
+  assert(!(lfm->int_4x4_y & lfm->left_y[TX_16X16]));
+  assert(!(lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16]&lfm->left_uv[TX_8X8]));
+  assert(!(lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16] & lfm->left_uv[TX_4X4]));
+  assert(!(lfm->left_uv[TX_8X8] & lfm->left_uv[TX_4X4]));
+  assert(!(lfm->int_4x4_uv & lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16]));
+  assert(!(lfm->above_y[TX_16X16] & lfm->above_y[TX_8X8]));
+  assert(!(lfm->above_y[TX_16X16] & lfm->above_y[TX_4X4]));
+  assert(!(lfm->above_y[TX_8X8] & lfm->above_y[TX_4X4]));
+  assert(!(lfm->int_4x4_y & lfm->above_y[TX_16X16]));
+  assert(!(lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16] & lfm->above_uv[TX_8X8]));
+  assert(!(lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16] & lfm->above_uv[TX_4X4]));
+  assert(!(lfm->above_uv[TX_8X8] & lfm->above_uv[TX_4X4]));
+  assert(!(lfm->int_4x4_uv & lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16]));
+}
+
+static void filter_selectively_vert(uint8_t *s, int pitch,
+                                    unsigned int mask_16x16,
+                                    unsigned int mask_8x8,
+                                    unsigned int mask_4x4,
+                                    unsigned int mask_4x4_int,
+                                    const loop_filter_info_n *lfi_n,
+                                    const uint8_t *lfl) {
+  unsigned int mask;
+
+  for (mask = mask_16x16 | mask_8x8 | mask_4x4 | mask_4x4_int;
+       mask; mask >>= 1) {
+    const loop_filter_thresh *lfi = lfi_n->lfthr + *lfl;
+
+    if (mask & 1) {
+      if (mask_16x16 & 1) {
+        vpx_lpf_vertical_16(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr);
+      } else if (mask_8x8 & 1) {
+        vpx_lpf_vertical_8(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+      } else if (mask_4x4 & 1) {
+        vpx_lpf_vertical_4(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+      }
+    }
+    if (mask_4x4_int & 1)
+      vpx_lpf_vertical_4(s + 4, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim, lfi->hev_thr, 1);
+    s += 8;
+    lfl += 1;
+    mask_16x16 >>= 1;
+    mask_8x8 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_int >>= 1;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void highbd_filter_selectively_vert(uint16_t *s, int pitch,
+                                           unsigned int mask_16x16,
+                                           unsigned int mask_8x8,
+                                           unsigned int mask_4x4,
+                                           unsigned int mask_4x4_int,
+                                           const loop_filter_info_n *lfi_n,
+                                           const uint8_t *lfl, int bd) {
+  unsigned int mask;
+
+  for (mask = mask_16x16 | mask_8x8 | mask_4x4 | mask_4x4_int;
+       mask; mask >>= 1) {
+    const loop_filter_thresh *lfi = lfi_n->lfthr + *lfl;
+
+    if (mask & 1) {
+      if (mask_16x16 & 1) {
+        vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_16(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                   lfi->hev_thr, bd);
+      } else if (mask_8x8 & 1) {
+        vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_8(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                  lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+      } else if (mask_4x4 & 1) {
+        vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_4(s, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+      }
+    }
+    if (mask_4x4_int & 1)
+      vpx_highbd_lpf_vertical_4(s + 4, pitch, lfi->mblim, lfi->lim,
+                                lfi->hev_thr, 1, bd);
+    s += 8;
+    lfl += 1;
+    mask_16x16 >>= 1;
+    mask_8x8 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4 >>= 1;
+    mask_4x4_int >>= 1;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+void vp10_filter_block_plane_non420(VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                   struct macroblockd_plane *plane,
+                                   MODE_INFO **mi_8x8,
+                                   int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  const int ss_x = plane->subsampling_x;
+  const int ss_y = plane->subsampling_y;
+  const int row_step = 1 << ss_y;
+  const int col_step = 1 << ss_x;
+  const int row_step_stride = cm->mi_stride * row_step;
+  struct buf_2d *const dst = &plane->dst;
+  uint8_t* const dst0 = dst->buf;
+  unsigned int mask_16x16[MI_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
+  unsigned int mask_8x8[MI_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
+  unsigned int mask_4x4[MI_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
+  unsigned int mask_4x4_int[MI_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
+  uint8_t lfl[MI_BLOCK_SIZE * MI_BLOCK_SIZE];
+  int r, c;
+
+  for (r = 0; r < MI_BLOCK_SIZE && mi_row + r < cm->mi_rows; r += row_step) {
+    unsigned int mask_16x16_c = 0;
+    unsigned int mask_8x8_c = 0;
+    unsigned int mask_4x4_c = 0;
+    unsigned int border_mask;
+
+    // Determine the vertical edges that need filtering
+    for (c = 0; c < MI_BLOCK_SIZE && mi_col + c < cm->mi_cols; c += col_step) {
+      const MODE_INFO *mi = mi_8x8[c];
+      const BLOCK_SIZE sb_type = mi[0].mbmi.sb_type;
+      const int skip_this = mi[0].mbmi.skip && is_inter_block(&mi[0].mbmi);
+      // left edge of current unit is block/partition edge -> no skip
+      const int block_edge_left = (num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[sb_type] > 1) ?
+          !(c & (num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[sb_type] - 1)) : 1;
+      const int skip_this_c = skip_this && !block_edge_left;
+      // top edge of current unit is block/partition edge -> no skip
+      const int block_edge_above = (num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[sb_type] > 1) ?
+          !(r & (num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[sb_type] - 1)) : 1;
+      const int skip_this_r = skip_this && !block_edge_above;
+      const TX_SIZE tx_size = (plane->plane_type == PLANE_TYPE_UV)
+                            ? get_uv_tx_size(&mi[0].mbmi, plane)
+                            : mi[0].mbmi.tx_size;
+      const int skip_border_4x4_c = ss_x && mi_col + c == cm->mi_cols - 1;
+      const int skip_border_4x4_r = ss_y && mi_row + r == cm->mi_rows - 1;
+
+      // Filter level can vary per MI
+      if (!(lfl[(r << 3) + (c >> ss_x)] =
+            get_filter_level(&cm->lf_info, &mi[0].mbmi)))
+        continue;
+
+      // Build masks based on the transform size of each block
+      if (tx_size == TX_32X32) {
+        if (!skip_this_c && ((c >> ss_x) & 3) == 0) {
+          if (!skip_border_4x4_c)
+            mask_16x16_c |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+          else
+            mask_8x8_c |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+        }
+        if (!skip_this_r && ((r >> ss_y) & 3) == 0) {
+          if (!skip_border_4x4_r)
+            mask_16x16[r] |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+          else
+            mask_8x8[r] |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+        }
+      } else if (tx_size == TX_16X16) {
+        if (!skip_this_c && ((c >> ss_x) & 1) == 0) {
+          if (!skip_border_4x4_c)
+            mask_16x16_c |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+          else
+            mask_8x8_c |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+        }
+        if (!skip_this_r && ((r >> ss_y) & 1) == 0) {
+          if (!skip_border_4x4_r)
+            mask_16x16[r] |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+          else
+            mask_8x8[r] |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // force 8x8 filtering on 32x32 boundaries
+        if (!skip_this_c) {
+          if (tx_size == TX_8X8 || ((c >> ss_x) & 3) == 0)
+            mask_8x8_c |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+          else
+            mask_4x4_c |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+        }
+
+        if (!skip_this_r) {
+          if (tx_size == TX_8X8 || ((r >> ss_y) & 3) == 0)
+            mask_8x8[r] |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+          else
+            mask_4x4[r] |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+        }
+
+        if (!skip_this && tx_size < TX_8X8 && !skip_border_4x4_c)
+          mask_4x4_int[r] |= 1 << (c >> ss_x);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Disable filtering on the leftmost column
+    border_mask = ~(mi_col == 0);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+      highbd_filter_selectively_vert(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst->buf),
+                                     dst->stride,
+                                     mask_16x16_c & border_mask,
+                                     mask_8x8_c & border_mask,
+                                     mask_4x4_c & border_mask,
+                                     mask_4x4_int[r],
+                                     &cm->lf_info, &lfl[r << 3],
+                                     (int)cm->bit_depth);
+    } else {
+      filter_selectively_vert(dst->buf, dst->stride,
+                              mask_16x16_c & border_mask,
+                              mask_8x8_c & border_mask,
+                              mask_4x4_c & border_mask,
+                              mask_4x4_int[r],
+                              &cm->lf_info, &lfl[r << 3]);
+    }
+#else
+    filter_selectively_vert(dst->buf, dst->stride,
+                            mask_16x16_c & border_mask,
+                            mask_8x8_c & border_mask,
+                            mask_4x4_c & border_mask,
+                            mask_4x4_int[r],
+                            &cm->lf_info, &lfl[r << 3]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    dst->buf += 8 * dst->stride;
+    mi_8x8 += row_step_stride;
+  }
+
+  // Now do horizontal pass
+  dst->buf = dst0;
+  for (r = 0; r < MI_BLOCK_SIZE && mi_row + r < cm->mi_rows; r += row_step) {
+    const int skip_border_4x4_r = ss_y && mi_row + r == cm->mi_rows - 1;
+    const unsigned int mask_4x4_int_r = skip_border_4x4_r ? 0 : mask_4x4_int[r];
+
+    unsigned int mask_16x16_r;
+    unsigned int mask_8x8_r;
+    unsigned int mask_4x4_r;
+
+    if (mi_row + r == 0) {
+      mask_16x16_r = 0;
+      mask_8x8_r = 0;
+      mask_4x4_r = 0;
+    } else {
+      mask_16x16_r = mask_16x16[r];
+      mask_8x8_r = mask_8x8[r];
+      mask_4x4_r = mask_4x4[r];
+    }
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+      highbd_filter_selectively_horiz(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst->buf),
+                                      dst->stride,
+                                      mask_16x16_r,
+                                      mask_8x8_r,
+                                      mask_4x4_r,
+                                      mask_4x4_int_r,
+                                      &cm->lf_info, &lfl[r << 3],
+                                      (int)cm->bit_depth);
+    } else {
+      filter_selectively_horiz(dst->buf, dst->stride,
+                               mask_16x16_r,
+                               mask_8x8_r,
+                               mask_4x4_r,
+                               mask_4x4_int_r,
+                               &cm->lf_info, &lfl[r << 3]);
+    }
+#else
+    filter_selectively_horiz(dst->buf, dst->stride,
+                             mask_16x16_r,
+                             mask_8x8_r,
+                             mask_4x4_r,
+                             mask_4x4_int_r,
+                             &cm->lf_info, &lfl[r << 3]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    dst->buf += 8 * dst->stride;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_filter_block_plane_ss00(VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                                 struct macroblockd_plane *const plane,
+                                 int mi_row,
+                                 LOOP_FILTER_MASK *lfm) {
+  struct buf_2d *const dst = &plane->dst;
+  uint8_t *const dst0 = dst->buf;
+  int r;
+  uint64_t mask_16x16 = lfm->left_y[TX_16X16];
+  uint64_t mask_8x8 = lfm->left_y[TX_8X8];
+  uint64_t mask_4x4 = lfm->left_y[TX_4X4];
+  uint64_t mask_4x4_int = lfm->int_4x4_y;
+
+  assert(plane->subsampling_x == 0 && plane->subsampling_y == 0);
+
+  // Vertical pass: do 2 rows at one time
+  for (r = 0; r < MI_BLOCK_SIZE && mi_row + r < cm->mi_rows; r += 2) {
+    unsigned int mask_16x16_l = mask_16x16 & 0xffff;
+    unsigned int mask_8x8_l = mask_8x8 & 0xffff;
+    unsigned int mask_4x4_l = mask_4x4 & 0xffff;
+    unsigned int mask_4x4_int_l = mask_4x4_int & 0xffff;
+
+// Disable filtering on the leftmost column.
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+      highbd_filter_selectively_vert_row2(
+          plane->subsampling_x, CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst->buf), dst->stride,
+          mask_16x16_l, mask_8x8_l, mask_4x4_l, mask_4x4_int_l, &cm->lf_info,
+          &lfm->lfl_y[r << 3], (int)cm->bit_depth);
+    } else {
+      filter_selectively_vert_row2(
+          plane->subsampling_x, dst->buf, dst->stride, mask_16x16_l, mask_8x8_l,
+          mask_4x4_l, mask_4x4_int_l, &cm->lf_info, &lfm->lfl_y[r << 3]);
+    }
+#else
+    filter_selectively_vert_row2(
+        plane->subsampling_x, dst->buf, dst->stride, mask_16x16_l, mask_8x8_l,
+        mask_4x4_l, mask_4x4_int_l, &cm->lf_info, &lfm->lfl_y[r << 3]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    dst->buf += 16 * dst->stride;
+    mask_16x16 >>= 16;
+    mask_8x8 >>= 16;
+    mask_4x4 >>= 16;
+    mask_4x4_int >>= 16;
+  }
+
+  // Horizontal pass
+  dst->buf = dst0;
+  mask_16x16 = lfm->above_y[TX_16X16];
+  mask_8x8 = lfm->above_y[TX_8X8];
+  mask_4x4 = lfm->above_y[TX_4X4];
+  mask_4x4_int = lfm->int_4x4_y;
+
+  for (r = 0; r < MI_BLOCK_SIZE && mi_row + r < cm->mi_rows; r++) {
+    unsigned int mask_16x16_r;
+    unsigned int mask_8x8_r;
+    unsigned int mask_4x4_r;
+
+    if (mi_row + r == 0) {
+      mask_16x16_r = 0;
+      mask_8x8_r = 0;
+      mask_4x4_r = 0;
+    } else {
+      mask_16x16_r = mask_16x16 & 0xff;
+      mask_8x8_r = mask_8x8 & 0xff;
+      mask_4x4_r = mask_4x4 & 0xff;
+    }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+      highbd_filter_selectively_horiz(
+          CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst->buf), dst->stride, mask_16x16_r, mask_8x8_r,
+          mask_4x4_r, mask_4x4_int & 0xff, &cm->lf_info, &lfm->lfl_y[r << 3],
+          (int)cm->bit_depth);
+    } else {
+      filter_selectively_horiz(dst->buf, dst->stride, mask_16x16_r, mask_8x8_r,
+                               mask_4x4_r, mask_4x4_int & 0xff, &cm->lf_info,
+                               &lfm->lfl_y[r << 3]);
+    }
+#else
+    filter_selectively_horiz(dst->buf, dst->stride, mask_16x16_r, mask_8x8_r,
+                             mask_4x4_r, mask_4x4_int & 0xff, &cm->lf_info,
+                             &lfm->lfl_y[r << 3]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+    dst->buf += 8 * dst->stride;
+    mask_16x16 >>= 8;
+    mask_8x8 >>= 8;
+    mask_4x4 >>= 8;
+    mask_4x4_int >>= 8;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_filter_block_plane_ss11(VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                                 struct macroblockd_plane *const plane,
+                                 int mi_row,
+                                 LOOP_FILTER_MASK *lfm) {
+  struct buf_2d *const dst = &plane->dst;
+  uint8_t *const dst0 = dst->buf;
+  int r, c;
+
+  uint16_t mask_16x16 = lfm->left_uv[TX_16X16];
+  uint16_t mask_8x8 = lfm->left_uv[TX_8X8];
+  uint16_t mask_4x4 = lfm->left_uv[TX_4X4];
+  uint16_t mask_4x4_int = lfm->int_4x4_uv;
+
+  assert(plane->subsampling_x == 1 && plane->subsampling_y == 1);
+
+  // Vertical pass: do 2 rows at one time
+  for (r = 0; r < MI_BLOCK_SIZE && mi_row + r < cm->mi_rows; r += 4) {
+    if (plane->plane_type == 1) {
+      for (c = 0; c < (MI_BLOCK_SIZE >> 1); c++) {
+        lfm->lfl_uv[(r << 1) + c] = lfm->lfl_y[(r << 3) + (c << 1)];
+        lfm->lfl_uv[((r + 2) << 1) + c] = lfm->lfl_y[((r + 2) << 3) + (c << 1)];
+      }
+    }
+
+    {
+      unsigned int mask_16x16_l = mask_16x16 & 0xff;
+      unsigned int mask_8x8_l = mask_8x8 & 0xff;
+      unsigned int mask_4x4_l = mask_4x4 & 0xff;
+      unsigned int mask_4x4_int_l = mask_4x4_int & 0xff;
+
+// Disable filtering on the leftmost column.
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+        highbd_filter_selectively_vert_row2(
+            plane->subsampling_x, CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst->buf), dst->stride,
+            mask_16x16_l, mask_8x8_l, mask_4x4_l, mask_4x4_int_l, &cm->lf_info,
+            &lfm->lfl_uv[r << 1], (int)cm->bit_depth);
+      } else {
+        filter_selectively_vert_row2(
+            plane->subsampling_x, dst->buf, dst->stride,
+            mask_16x16_l, mask_8x8_l, mask_4x4_l, mask_4x4_int_l, &cm->lf_info,
+            &lfm->lfl_uv[r << 1]);
+      }
+#else
+      filter_selectively_vert_row2(
+          plane->subsampling_x, dst->buf, dst->stride,
+          mask_16x16_l, mask_8x8_l, mask_4x4_l, mask_4x4_int_l, &cm->lf_info,
+          &lfm->lfl_uv[r << 1]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+      dst->buf += 16 * dst->stride;
+      mask_16x16 >>= 8;
+      mask_8x8 >>= 8;
+      mask_4x4 >>= 8;
+      mask_4x4_int >>= 8;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Horizontal pass
+  dst->buf = dst0;
+  mask_16x16 = lfm->above_uv[TX_16X16];
+  mask_8x8 = lfm->above_uv[TX_8X8];
+  mask_4x4 = lfm->above_uv[TX_4X4];
+  mask_4x4_int = lfm->int_4x4_uv;
+
+  for (r = 0; r < MI_BLOCK_SIZE && mi_row + r < cm->mi_rows; r += 2) {
+    const int skip_border_4x4_r = mi_row + r == cm->mi_rows - 1;
+    const unsigned int mask_4x4_int_r =
+        skip_border_4x4_r ? 0 : (mask_4x4_int & 0xf);
+    unsigned int mask_16x16_r;
+    unsigned int mask_8x8_r;
+    unsigned int mask_4x4_r;
+
+    if (mi_row + r == 0) {
+      mask_16x16_r = 0;
+      mask_8x8_r = 0;
+      mask_4x4_r = 0;
+    } else {
+      mask_16x16_r = mask_16x16 & 0xf;
+      mask_8x8_r = mask_8x8 & 0xf;
+      mask_4x4_r = mask_4x4 & 0xf;
+    }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+      highbd_filter_selectively_horiz(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst->buf),
+                                      dst->stride, mask_16x16_r, mask_8x8_r,
+                                      mask_4x4_r, mask_4x4_int_r, &cm->lf_info,
+                                      &lfm->lfl_uv[r << 1], (int)cm->bit_depth);
+    } else {
+      filter_selectively_horiz(dst->buf, dst->stride, mask_16x16_r, mask_8x8_r,
+                               mask_4x4_r, mask_4x4_int_r, &cm->lf_info,
+                               &lfm->lfl_uv[r << 1]);
+    }
+#else
+    filter_selectively_horiz(dst->buf, dst->stride, mask_16x16_r, mask_8x8_r,
+                             mask_4x4_r, mask_4x4_int_r, &cm->lf_info,
+                             &lfm->lfl_uv[r << 1]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+    dst->buf += 8 * dst->stride;
+    mask_16x16 >>= 4;
+    mask_8x8 >>= 4;
+    mask_4x4 >>= 4;
+    mask_4x4_int >>= 4;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_loop_filter_rows(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame_buffer,
+                          VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                          struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                          int start, int stop, int y_only) {
+  const int num_planes = y_only ? 1 : MAX_MB_PLANE;
+  enum lf_path path;
+  LOOP_FILTER_MASK lfm;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+
+  if (y_only)
+    path = LF_PATH_444;
+  else if (planes[1].subsampling_y == 1 && planes[1].subsampling_x == 1)
+    path = LF_PATH_420;
+  else if (planes[1].subsampling_y == 0 && planes[1].subsampling_x == 0)
+    path = LF_PATH_444;
+  else
+    path = LF_PATH_SLOW;
+
+  for (mi_row = start; mi_row < stop; mi_row += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    MODE_INFO **mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + mi_row * cm->mi_stride;
+
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols; mi_col += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+      int plane;
+
+      vp10_setup_dst_planes(planes, frame_buffer, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+      // TODO(JBB): Make setup_mask work for non 420.
+      vp10_setup_mask(cm, mi_row, mi_col, mi + mi_col, cm->mi_stride,
+                     &lfm);
+
+      vp10_filter_block_plane_ss00(cm, &planes[0], mi_row, &lfm);
+      for (plane = 1; plane < num_planes; ++plane) {
+        switch (path) {
+          case LF_PATH_420:
+            vp10_filter_block_plane_ss11(cm, &planes[plane], mi_row, &lfm);
+            break;
+          case LF_PATH_444:
+            vp10_filter_block_plane_ss00(cm, &planes[plane], mi_row, &lfm);
+            break;
+          case LF_PATH_SLOW:
+            vp10_filter_block_plane_non420(cm, &planes[plane], mi + mi_col,
+                                          mi_row, mi_col);
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_loop_filter_frame(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame,
+                           VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                           int frame_filter_level,
+                           int y_only, int partial_frame) {
+  int start_mi_row, end_mi_row, mi_rows_to_filter;
+  if (!frame_filter_level) return;
+  start_mi_row = 0;
+  mi_rows_to_filter = cm->mi_rows;
+  if (partial_frame && cm->mi_rows > 8) {
+    start_mi_row = cm->mi_rows >> 1;
+    start_mi_row &= 0xfffffff8;
+    mi_rows_to_filter = MAX(cm->mi_rows / 8, 8);
+  }
+  end_mi_row = start_mi_row + mi_rows_to_filter;
+  vp10_loop_filter_frame_init(cm, frame_filter_level);
+  vp10_loop_filter_rows(frame, cm, xd->plane,
+                       start_mi_row, end_mi_row,
+                       y_only);
+}
+
+void vp10_loop_filter_data_reset(
+    LFWorkerData *lf_data, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame_buffer,
+    struct VP9Common *cm, const struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE]) {
+  lf_data->frame_buffer = frame_buffer;
+  lf_data->cm = cm;
+  lf_data->start = 0;
+  lf_data->stop = 0;
+  lf_data->y_only = 0;
+  memcpy(lf_data->planes, planes, sizeof(lf_data->planes));
+}
+
+int vp10_loop_filter_worker(LFWorkerData *const lf_data, void *unused) {
+  (void)unused;
+  vp10_loop_filter_rows(lf_data->frame_buffer, lf_data->cm, lf_data->planes,
+                       lf_data->start, lf_data->stop, lf_data->y_only);
+  return 1;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_loopfilter.h
@@ -1,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_LOOPFILTER_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_LOOPFILTER_H_
+
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_LOOP_FILTER 63
+#define MAX_SHARPNESS 7
+
+#define SIMD_WIDTH 16
+
+#define MAX_REF_LF_DELTAS       4
+#define MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS      2
+
+enum lf_path {
+  LF_PATH_420,
+  LF_PATH_444,
+  LF_PATH_SLOW,
+};
+
+struct loopfilter {
+  int filter_level;
+
+  int sharpness_level;
+  int last_sharpness_level;
+
+  uint8_t mode_ref_delta_enabled;
+  uint8_t mode_ref_delta_update;
+
+  // 0 = Intra, Last, GF, ARF
+  signed char ref_deltas[MAX_REF_LF_DELTAS];
+  signed char last_ref_deltas[MAX_REF_LF_DELTAS];
+
+  // 0 = ZERO_MV, MV
+  signed char mode_deltas[MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS];
+  signed char last_mode_deltas[MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS];
+};
+
+// Need to align this structure so when it is declared and
+// passed it can be loaded into vector registers.
+typedef struct {
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(SIMD_WIDTH, uint8_t, mblim[SIMD_WIDTH]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(SIMD_WIDTH, uint8_t, lim[SIMD_WIDTH]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(SIMD_WIDTH, uint8_t, hev_thr[SIMD_WIDTH]);
+} loop_filter_thresh;
+
+typedef struct {
+  loop_filter_thresh lfthr[MAX_LOOP_FILTER + 1];
+  uint8_t lvl[MAX_SEGMENTS][MAX_REF_FRAMES][MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS];
+} loop_filter_info_n;
+
+// This structure holds bit masks for all 8x8 blocks in a 64x64 region.
+// Each 1 bit represents a position in which we want to apply the loop filter.
+// Left_ entries refer to whether we apply a filter on the border to the
+// left of the block.   Above_ entries refer to whether or not to apply a
+// filter on the above border.   Int_ entries refer to whether or not to
+// apply borders on the 4x4 edges within the 8x8 block that each bit
+// represents.
+// Since each transform is accompanied by a potentially different type of
+// loop filter there is a different entry in the array for each transform size.
+typedef struct {
+  uint64_t left_y[TX_SIZES];
+  uint64_t above_y[TX_SIZES];
+  uint64_t int_4x4_y;
+  uint16_t left_uv[TX_SIZES];
+  uint16_t above_uv[TX_SIZES];
+  uint16_t int_4x4_uv;
+  uint8_t lfl_y[64];
+  uint8_t lfl_uv[16];
+} LOOP_FILTER_MASK;
+
+/* assorted loopfilter functions which get used elsewhere */
+struct VP9Common;
+struct macroblockd;
+struct VP9LfSyncData;
+
+// This function sets up the bit masks for the entire 64x64 region represented
+// by mi_row, mi_col.
+void vp10_setup_mask(struct VP9Common *const cm,
+                    const int mi_row, const int mi_col,
+                    MODE_INFO **mi_8x8, const int mode_info_stride,
+                    LOOP_FILTER_MASK *lfm);
+
+void vp10_filter_block_plane_ss00(struct VP9Common *const cm,
+                                 struct macroblockd_plane *const plane,
+                                 int mi_row,
+                                 LOOP_FILTER_MASK *lfm);
+
+void vp10_filter_block_plane_ss11(struct VP9Common *const cm,
+                                 struct macroblockd_plane *const plane,
+                                 int mi_row,
+                                 LOOP_FILTER_MASK *lfm);
+
+void vp10_filter_block_plane_non420(struct VP9Common *cm,
+                                   struct macroblockd_plane *plane,
+                                   MODE_INFO **mi_8x8,
+                                   int mi_row, int mi_col);
+
+void vp10_loop_filter_init(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+// Update the loop filter for the current frame.
+// This should be called before vp10_loop_filter_rows(), vp10_loop_filter_frame()
+// calls this function directly.
+void vp10_loop_filter_frame_init(struct VP9Common *cm, int default_filt_lvl);
+
+void vp10_loop_filter_frame(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame,
+                           struct VP9Common *cm,
+                           struct macroblockd *mbd,
+                           int filter_level,
+                           int y_only, int partial_frame);
+
+// Apply the loop filter to [start, stop) macro block rows in frame_buffer.
+void vp10_loop_filter_rows(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame_buffer,
+                          struct VP9Common *cm,
+                          struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                          int start, int stop, int y_only);
+
+typedef struct LoopFilterWorkerData {
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame_buffer;
+  struct VP9Common *cm;
+  struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE];
+
+  int start;
+  int stop;
+  int y_only;
+} LFWorkerData;
+
+void vp10_loop_filter_data_reset(
+    LFWorkerData *lf_data, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame_buffer,
+    struct VP9Common *cm, const struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE]);
+
+// Operates on the rows described by 'lf_data'.
+int vp10_loop_filter_worker(LFWorkerData *const lf_data, void *unused);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_LOOPFILTER_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_mfqe.c
@@ -1,0 +1,394 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_postproc.h"
+
+// TODO(jackychen): Replace this function with SSE2 code. There is
+// one SSE2 implementation in vp8, so will consider how to share it
+// between vp8 and vp9.
+static void filter_by_weight(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                             uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                             int block_size, int src_weight) {
+  const int dst_weight = (1 << MFQE_PRECISION) - src_weight;
+  const int rounding_bit = 1 << (MFQE_PRECISION - 1);
+  int r, c;
+
+  for (r = 0; r < block_size; r++) {
+    for (c = 0; c < block_size; c++) {
+      dst[c] = (src[c] * src_weight + dst[c] * dst_weight + rounding_bit)
+               >> MFQE_PRECISION;
+    }
+    src += src_stride;
+    dst += dst_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_filter_by_weight8x8_c(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                               uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride, int src_weight) {
+  filter_by_weight(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, 8, src_weight);
+}
+
+void vp10_filter_by_weight16x16_c(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                                 uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                                 int src_weight) {
+  filter_by_weight(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, 16, src_weight);
+}
+
+static void filter_by_weight32x32(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                                  uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride, int weight) {
+  vp10_filter_by_weight16x16(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, weight);
+  vp10_filter_by_weight16x16(src + 16, src_stride, dst + 16, dst_stride,
+                            weight);
+  vp10_filter_by_weight16x16(src + src_stride * 16, src_stride,
+                            dst + dst_stride * 16, dst_stride, weight);
+  vp10_filter_by_weight16x16(src + src_stride * 16 + 16, src_stride,
+                            dst + dst_stride * 16 + 16, dst_stride, weight);
+}
+
+static void filter_by_weight64x64(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                                  uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride, int weight) {
+  filter_by_weight32x32(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, weight);
+  filter_by_weight32x32(src + 32, src_stride, dst + 32,
+                        dst_stride, weight);
+  filter_by_weight32x32(src + src_stride * 32, src_stride,
+                        dst + dst_stride * 32, dst_stride, weight);
+  filter_by_weight32x32(src + src_stride * 32 + 32, src_stride,
+                        dst + dst_stride * 32 + 32, dst_stride, weight);
+}
+
+static void apply_ifactor(const uint8_t *y, int y_stride, uint8_t *yd,
+                          int yd_stride, const uint8_t *u, const uint8_t *v,
+                          int uv_stride, uint8_t *ud, uint8_t *vd,
+                          int uvd_stride, BLOCK_SIZE block_size,
+                          int weight) {
+  if (block_size == BLOCK_16X16) {
+    vp10_filter_by_weight16x16(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride, weight);
+    vp10_filter_by_weight8x8(u, uv_stride, ud, uvd_stride, weight);
+    vp10_filter_by_weight8x8(v, uv_stride, vd, uvd_stride, weight);
+  } else if (block_size == BLOCK_32X32) {
+    filter_by_weight32x32(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride, weight);
+    vp10_filter_by_weight16x16(u, uv_stride, ud, uvd_stride, weight);
+    vp10_filter_by_weight16x16(v, uv_stride, vd, uvd_stride, weight);
+  } else if (block_size == BLOCK_64X64) {
+    filter_by_weight64x64(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride, weight);
+    filter_by_weight32x32(u, uv_stride, ud, uvd_stride, weight);
+    filter_by_weight32x32(v, uv_stride, vd, uvd_stride, weight);
+  }
+}
+
+// TODO(jackychen): Determine whether replace it with assembly code.
+static void copy_mem8x8(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                        uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride) {
+  int r;
+  for (r = 0; r < 8; r++) {
+    memcpy(dst, src, 8);
+    src += src_stride;
+    dst += dst_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+static void copy_mem16x16(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                          uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride) {
+  int r;
+  for (r = 0; r < 16; r++) {
+    memcpy(dst, src, 16);
+    src += src_stride;
+    dst += dst_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+static void copy_mem32x32(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                          uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride) {
+  copy_mem16x16(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride);
+  copy_mem16x16(src + 16, src_stride, dst + 16, dst_stride);
+  copy_mem16x16(src + src_stride * 16, src_stride,
+                dst + dst_stride * 16, dst_stride);
+  copy_mem16x16(src + src_stride * 16 + 16, src_stride,
+                dst + dst_stride * 16 + 16, dst_stride);
+}
+
+void copy_mem64x64(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                   uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride) {
+  copy_mem32x32(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride);
+  copy_mem32x32(src + 32, src_stride, dst + 32, dst_stride);
+  copy_mem32x32(src + src_stride * 32, src_stride,
+                dst + src_stride * 32, dst_stride);
+  copy_mem32x32(src + src_stride * 32 + 32, src_stride,
+                dst + src_stride * 32 + 32, dst_stride);
+}
+
+static void copy_block(const uint8_t *y, const uint8_t *u, const uint8_t *v,
+                       int y_stride, int uv_stride, uint8_t *yd, uint8_t *ud,
+                       uint8_t *vd, int yd_stride, int uvd_stride,
+                       BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
+  if (bs == BLOCK_16X16) {
+    copy_mem16x16(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride);
+    copy_mem8x8(u, uv_stride, ud, uvd_stride);
+    copy_mem8x8(v, uv_stride, vd, uvd_stride);
+  } else if (bs == BLOCK_32X32) {
+    copy_mem32x32(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride);
+    copy_mem16x16(u, uv_stride, ud, uvd_stride);
+    copy_mem16x16(v, uv_stride, vd, uvd_stride);
+  } else {
+    copy_mem64x64(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride);
+    copy_mem32x32(u, uv_stride, ud, uvd_stride);
+    copy_mem32x32(v, uv_stride, vd, uvd_stride);
+  }
+}
+
+static void get_thr(BLOCK_SIZE bs, int qdiff, int *sad_thr, int *vdiff_thr) {
+  const int adj = qdiff >> MFQE_PRECISION;
+  if (bs == BLOCK_16X16) {
+    *sad_thr = 7 + adj;
+  } else if (bs == BLOCK_32X32) {
+    *sad_thr = 6 + adj;
+  } else {  // BLOCK_64X64
+    *sad_thr = 5 + adj;
+  }
+  *vdiff_thr = 125 + qdiff;
+}
+
+static void mfqe_block(BLOCK_SIZE bs, const uint8_t *y, const uint8_t *u,
+                       const uint8_t *v, int y_stride, int uv_stride,
+                       uint8_t *yd, uint8_t *ud, uint8_t *vd, int yd_stride,
+                       int uvd_stride, int qdiff) {
+  int sad, sad_thr, vdiff, vdiff_thr;
+  uint32_t sse;
+
+  get_thr(bs, qdiff, &sad_thr, &vdiff_thr);
+
+  if (bs == BLOCK_16X16) {
+    vdiff = (vpx_variance16x16(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride, &sse) + 128) >> 8;
+    sad = (vpx_sad16x16(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride) + 128) >> 8;
+  } else if (bs == BLOCK_32X32) {
+    vdiff = (vpx_variance32x32(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride, &sse) + 512) >> 10;
+    sad = (vpx_sad32x32(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride) + 512) >> 10;
+  } else /* if (bs == BLOCK_64X64) */ {
+    vdiff = (vpx_variance64x64(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride, &sse) + 2048) >> 12;
+    sad = (vpx_sad64x64(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride) + 2048) >> 12;
+  }
+
+  // vdiff > sad * 3 means vdiff should not be too small, otherwise,
+  // it might be a lighting change in smooth area. When there is a
+  // lighting change in smooth area, it is dangerous to do MFQE.
+  if (sad > 1 && vdiff > sad * 3) {
+    const int weight = 1 << MFQE_PRECISION;
+    int ifactor = weight * sad * vdiff / (sad_thr * vdiff_thr);
+    // When ifactor equals weight, no MFQE is done.
+    if (ifactor > weight) {
+      ifactor = weight;
+    }
+    apply_ifactor(y, y_stride, yd, yd_stride, u, v, uv_stride, ud, vd,
+                  uvd_stride, bs, ifactor);
+  } else {
+    // Copy the block from current frame (i.e., no mfqe is done).
+    copy_block(y, u, v, y_stride, uv_stride, yd, ud, vd,
+               yd_stride, uvd_stride, bs);
+  }
+}
+
+static int mfqe_decision(MODE_INFO *mi, BLOCK_SIZE cur_bs) {
+  // Check the motion in current block(for inter frame),
+  // or check the motion in the correlated block in last frame (for keyframe).
+  const int mv_len_square = mi->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.row *
+                            mi->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.row +
+                            mi->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.col *
+                            mi->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.col;
+  const int mv_threshold = 100;
+  return mi->mbmi.mode >= NEARESTMV &&  // Not an intra block
+         cur_bs >= BLOCK_16X16 &&
+         mv_len_square <= mv_threshold;
+}
+
+// Process each partiton in a super block, recursively.
+static void mfqe_partition(VP9_COMMON *cm, MODE_INFO *mi, BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                           const uint8_t *y, const uint8_t *u,
+                           const uint8_t *v, int y_stride, int uv_stride,
+                           uint8_t *yd, uint8_t *ud, uint8_t *vd,
+                           int yd_stride, int uvd_stride) {
+  int mi_offset, y_offset, uv_offset;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE cur_bs = mi->mbmi.sb_type;
+  const int qdiff = cm->base_qindex - cm->postproc_state.last_base_qindex;
+  const int bsl = b_width_log2_lookup[bs];
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition = partition_lookup[bsl][cur_bs];
+  const BLOCK_SIZE subsize = get_subsize(bs, partition);
+
+  if (cur_bs < BLOCK_8X8) {
+    // If there are blocks smaller than 8x8, it must be on the boundary.
+    return;
+  }
+  // No MFQE on blocks smaller than 16x16
+  if (bs == BLOCK_16X16) {
+    partition = PARTITION_NONE;
+  }
+  if (bs == BLOCK_64X64) {
+    mi_offset = 4;
+    y_offset = 32;
+    uv_offset = 16;
+  } else {
+    mi_offset = 2;
+    y_offset = 16;
+    uv_offset = 8;
+  }
+  switch (partition) {
+    BLOCK_SIZE mfqe_bs, bs_tmp;
+    case PARTITION_HORZ:
+      if (bs == BLOCK_64X64) {
+        mfqe_bs = BLOCK_64X32;
+        bs_tmp = BLOCK_32X32;
+      } else {
+        mfqe_bs = BLOCK_32X16;
+        bs_tmp = BLOCK_16X16;
+      }
+      if (mfqe_decision(mi, mfqe_bs)) {
+        // Do mfqe on the first square partition.
+        mfqe_block(bs_tmp, y, u, v, y_stride, uv_stride,
+                   yd, ud, vd, yd_stride, uvd_stride, qdiff);
+        // Do mfqe on the second square partition.
+        mfqe_block(bs_tmp, y + y_offset, u + uv_offset, v + uv_offset,
+                   y_stride, uv_stride, yd + y_offset, ud + uv_offset,
+                   vd + uv_offset, yd_stride, uvd_stride, qdiff);
+      }
+      if (mfqe_decision(mi + mi_offset * cm->mi_stride, mfqe_bs)) {
+        // Do mfqe on the first square partition.
+        mfqe_block(bs_tmp, y + y_offset * y_stride, u + uv_offset * uv_stride,
+                   v + uv_offset * uv_stride, y_stride, uv_stride,
+                   yd + y_offset * yd_stride, ud + uv_offset * uvd_stride,
+                   vd + uv_offset * uvd_stride, yd_stride, uvd_stride, qdiff);
+        // Do mfqe on the second square partition.
+        mfqe_block(bs_tmp, y + y_offset * y_stride + y_offset,
+                   u + uv_offset * uv_stride + uv_offset,
+                   v + uv_offset * uv_stride + uv_offset, y_stride,
+                   uv_stride, yd + y_offset * yd_stride + y_offset,
+                   ud + uv_offset * uvd_stride + uv_offset,
+                   vd + uv_offset * uvd_stride + uv_offset,
+                   yd_stride, uvd_stride, qdiff);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_VERT:
+      if (bs == BLOCK_64X64) {
+        mfqe_bs = BLOCK_32X64;
+        bs_tmp = BLOCK_32X32;
+      } else {
+        mfqe_bs = BLOCK_16X32;
+        bs_tmp = BLOCK_16X16;
+      }
+      if (mfqe_decision(mi, mfqe_bs)) {
+        // Do mfqe on the first square partition.
+        mfqe_block(bs_tmp, y, u, v, y_stride, uv_stride,
+                   yd, ud, vd, yd_stride, uvd_stride, qdiff);
+        // Do mfqe on the second square partition.
+        mfqe_block(bs_tmp, y + y_offset * y_stride, u + uv_offset * uv_stride,
+                   v + uv_offset * uv_stride, y_stride, uv_stride,
+                   yd + y_offset * yd_stride, ud + uv_offset * uvd_stride,
+                   vd + uv_offset * uvd_stride, yd_stride, uvd_stride, qdiff);
+      }
+      if (mfqe_decision(mi + mi_offset, mfqe_bs)) {
+        // Do mfqe on the first square partition.
+        mfqe_block(bs_tmp, y + y_offset, u + uv_offset, v + uv_offset,
+                   y_stride, uv_stride, yd + y_offset, ud + uv_offset,
+                   vd + uv_offset, yd_stride, uvd_stride, qdiff);
+        // Do mfqe on the second square partition.
+        mfqe_block(bs_tmp, y + y_offset * y_stride + y_offset,
+                   u + uv_offset * uv_stride + uv_offset,
+                   v + uv_offset * uv_stride + uv_offset, y_stride,
+                   uv_stride, yd + y_offset * yd_stride + y_offset,
+                   ud + uv_offset * uvd_stride + uv_offset,
+                   vd + uv_offset * uvd_stride + uv_offset,
+                   yd_stride, uvd_stride, qdiff);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_NONE:
+      if (mfqe_decision(mi, cur_bs)) {
+        // Do mfqe on this partition.
+        mfqe_block(cur_bs, y, u, v, y_stride, uv_stride,
+                   yd, ud, vd, yd_stride, uvd_stride, qdiff);
+      } else {
+        // Copy the block from current frame(i.e., no mfqe is done).
+        copy_block(y, u, v, y_stride, uv_stride, yd, ud, vd,
+                   yd_stride, uvd_stride, bs);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_SPLIT:
+      // Recursion on four square partitions, e.g. if bs is 64X64,
+      // then look into four 32X32 blocks in it.
+      mfqe_partition(cm, mi, subsize, y, u, v, y_stride, uv_stride, yd, ud, vd,
+                     yd_stride, uvd_stride);
+      mfqe_partition(cm, mi + mi_offset, subsize, y + y_offset, u + uv_offset,
+                     v + uv_offset, y_stride, uv_stride, yd + y_offset,
+                     ud + uv_offset, vd + uv_offset, yd_stride, uvd_stride);
+      mfqe_partition(cm, mi + mi_offset * cm->mi_stride, subsize,
+                     y + y_offset * y_stride, u + uv_offset * uv_stride,
+                     v + uv_offset * uv_stride, y_stride, uv_stride,
+                     yd + y_offset * yd_stride, ud + uv_offset * uvd_stride,
+                     vd + uv_offset * uvd_stride, yd_stride, uvd_stride);
+      mfqe_partition(cm, mi + mi_offset * cm->mi_stride + mi_offset,
+                     subsize, y + y_offset * y_stride + y_offset,
+                     u + uv_offset * uv_stride + uv_offset,
+                     v + uv_offset * uv_stride + uv_offset, y_stride,
+                     uv_stride, yd + y_offset * yd_stride + y_offset,
+                     ud + uv_offset * uvd_stride + uv_offset,
+                     vd + uv_offset * uvd_stride + uv_offset,
+                     yd_stride, uvd_stride);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_mfqe(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  // Current decoded frame.
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *show = cm->frame_to_show;
+  // Last decoded frame and will store the MFQE result.
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest = &cm->post_proc_buffer;
+  // Loop through each super block.
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < cm->mi_rows; mi_row += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols; mi_col += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+      MODE_INFO *mi;
+      MODE_INFO *mi_local = cm->mi + (mi_row * cm->mi_stride + mi_col);
+      // Motion Info in last frame.
+      MODE_INFO *mi_prev = cm->postproc_state.prev_mi +
+                           (mi_row * cm->mi_stride + mi_col);
+      const uint32_t y_stride = show->y_stride;
+      const uint32_t uv_stride = show->uv_stride;
+      const uint32_t yd_stride = dest->y_stride;
+      const uint32_t uvd_stride = dest->uv_stride;
+      const uint32_t row_offset_y = mi_row << 3;
+      const uint32_t row_offset_uv = mi_row << 2;
+      const uint32_t col_offset_y = mi_col << 3;
+      const uint32_t col_offset_uv = mi_col << 2;
+      const uint8_t *y = show->y_buffer + row_offset_y * y_stride +
+                         col_offset_y;
+      const uint8_t *u = show->u_buffer + row_offset_uv * uv_stride +
+                         col_offset_uv;
+      const uint8_t *v = show->v_buffer + row_offset_uv * uv_stride +
+                         col_offset_uv;
+      uint8_t *yd = dest->y_buffer + row_offset_y * yd_stride + col_offset_y;
+      uint8_t *ud = dest->u_buffer + row_offset_uv * uvd_stride +
+                    col_offset_uv;
+      uint8_t *vd = dest->v_buffer + row_offset_uv * uvd_stride +
+                    col_offset_uv;
+      if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+        mi = mi_prev;
+      } else {
+        mi = mi_local;
+      }
+      mfqe_partition(cm, mi, BLOCK_64X64, y, u, v, y_stride, uv_stride, yd, ud,
+                     vd, yd_stride, uvd_stride);
+    }
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_mfqe.h
@@ -1,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_MFQE_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_MFQE_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// Multiframe Quality Enhancement.
+// The aim for MFQE is to replace pixel blocks in the current frame with
+// the correlated pixel blocks (with higher quality) in the last frame.
+// The replacement can only be taken in stationary blocks by checking
+// the motion of the blocks and other conditions such as the SAD of
+// the current block and correlated block, the variance of the block
+// difference, etc.
+void vp10_mfqe(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_MFQE_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_mv.h
@@ -1,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_MV_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_MV_H_
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct mv {
+  int16_t row;
+  int16_t col;
+} MV;
+
+typedef union int_mv {
+  uint32_t as_int;
+  MV as_mv;
+} int_mv; /* facilitates faster equality tests and copies */
+
+typedef struct mv32 {
+  int32_t row;
+  int32_t col;
+} MV32;
+
+static INLINE int is_zero_mv(const MV *mv) {
+  return *((const uint32_t *)mv) == 0;
+}
+
+static INLINE int is_equal_mv(const MV *a, const MV *b) {
+  return  *((const uint32_t *)a) == *((const uint32_t *)b);
+}
+
+static INLINE void clamp_mv(MV *mv, int min_col, int max_col,
+                            int min_row, int max_row) {
+  mv->col = clamp(mv->col, min_col, max_col);
+  mv->row = clamp(mv->row, min_row, max_row);
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_MV_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_mvref_common.c
@@ -1,0 +1,229 @@
+
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
+
+// This function searches the neighbourhood of a given MB/SB
+// to try and find candidate reference vectors.
+static void find_mv_refs_idx(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                             MODE_INFO *mi, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
+                             int_mv *mv_ref_list,
+                             int block, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                             find_mv_refs_sync sync, void *const data,
+                             uint8_t *mode_context) {
+  const int *ref_sign_bias = cm->ref_frame_sign_bias;
+  int i, refmv_count = 0;
+  const POSITION *const mv_ref_search = mv_ref_blocks[mi->mbmi.sb_type];
+  int different_ref_found = 0;
+  int context_counter = 0;
+  const MV_REF *const  prev_frame_mvs = cm->use_prev_frame_mvs ?
+      cm->prev_frame->mvs + mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col : NULL;
+  const TileInfo *const tile = &xd->tile;
+
+  // Blank the reference vector list
+  memset(mv_ref_list, 0, sizeof(*mv_ref_list) * MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES);
+
+  // The nearest 2 blocks are treated differently
+  // if the size < 8x8 we get the mv from the bmi substructure,
+  // and we also need to keep a mode count.
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+    const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
+    if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
+      const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi = xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row *
+                                                   xd->mi_stride];
+      const MB_MODE_INFO *const candidate = &candidate_mi->mbmi;
+      // Keep counts for entropy encoding.
+      context_counter += mode_2_counter[candidate->mode];
+      different_ref_found = 1;
+
+      if (candidate->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
+        ADD_MV_REF_LIST(get_sub_block_mv(candidate_mi, 0, mv_ref->col, block),
+                        refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+      else if (candidate->ref_frame[1] == ref_frame)
+        ADD_MV_REF_LIST(get_sub_block_mv(candidate_mi, 1, mv_ref->col, block),
+                        refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check the rest of the neighbors in much the same way
+  // as before except we don't need to keep track of sub blocks or
+  // mode counts.
+  for (; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS; ++i) {
+    const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
+    if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
+      const MB_MODE_INFO *const candidate = &xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row *
+                                                    xd->mi_stride]->mbmi;
+      different_ref_found = 1;
+
+      if (candidate->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
+        ADD_MV_REF_LIST(candidate->mv[0], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+      else if (candidate->ref_frame[1] == ref_frame)
+        ADD_MV_REF_LIST(candidate->mv[1], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO(hkuang): Remove this sync after fixing pthread_cond_broadcast
+  // on windows platform. The sync here is unncessary if use_perv_frame_mvs
+  // is 0. But after removing it, there will be hang in the unit test on windows
+  // due to several threads waiting for a thread's signal.
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !HAVE_PTHREAD_H
+    if (cm->frame_parallel_decode && sync != NULL) {
+      sync(data, mi_row);
+    }
+#endif
+
+  // Check the last frame's mode and mv info.
+  if (cm->use_prev_frame_mvs) {
+    // Synchronize here for frame parallel decode if sync function is provided.
+    if (cm->frame_parallel_decode && sync != NULL) {
+      sync(data, mi_row);
+    }
+
+    if (prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame) {
+      ADD_MV_REF_LIST(prev_frame_mvs->mv[0], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+    } else if (prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[1] == ref_frame) {
+      ADD_MV_REF_LIST(prev_frame_mvs->mv[1], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Since we couldn't find 2 mvs from the same reference frame
+  // go back through the neighbors and find motion vectors from
+  // different reference frames.
+  if (different_ref_found) {
+    for (i = 0; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS; ++i) {
+      const POSITION *mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
+      if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
+        const MB_MODE_INFO *const candidate = &xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row
+                                              * xd->mi_stride]->mbmi;
+
+        // If the candidate is INTRA we don't want to consider its mv.
+        IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV(candidate, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias,
+                                 refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Since we still don't have a candidate we'll try the last frame.
+  if (cm->use_prev_frame_mvs) {
+    if (prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[0] != ref_frame &&
+        prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[0] > INTRA_FRAME) {
+      int_mv mv = prev_frame_mvs->mv[0];
+      if (ref_sign_bias[prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[0]] !=
+          ref_sign_bias[ref_frame]) {
+        mv.as_mv.row *= -1;
+        mv.as_mv.col *= -1;
+      }
+      ADD_MV_REF_LIST(mv, refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+    }
+
+    if (prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[1] > INTRA_FRAME &&
+        prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[1] != ref_frame &&
+        prev_frame_mvs->mv[1].as_int != prev_frame_mvs->mv[0].as_int) {
+      int_mv mv = prev_frame_mvs->mv[1];
+      if (ref_sign_bias[prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[1]] !=
+          ref_sign_bias[ref_frame]) {
+        mv.as_mv.row *= -1;
+        mv.as_mv.col *= -1;
+      }
+      ADD_MV_REF_LIST(mv, refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+    }
+  }
+
+ Done:
+
+  mode_context[ref_frame] = counter_to_context[context_counter];
+
+  // Clamp vectors
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES; ++i)
+    clamp_mv_ref(&mv_ref_list[i].as_mv, xd);
+}
+
+void vp10_find_mv_refs(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                      MODE_INFO *mi, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
+                      int_mv *mv_ref_list,
+                      int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                      find_mv_refs_sync sync, void *const data,
+                      uint8_t *mode_context) {
+  find_mv_refs_idx(cm, xd, mi, ref_frame, mv_ref_list, -1,
+                   mi_row, mi_col, sync, data, mode_context);
+}
+
+static void lower_mv_precision(MV *mv, int allow_hp) {
+  const int use_hp = allow_hp && vp10_use_mv_hp(mv);
+  if (!use_hp) {
+    if (mv->row & 1)
+      mv->row += (mv->row > 0 ? -1 : 1);
+    if (mv->col & 1)
+      mv->col += (mv->col > 0 ? -1 : 1);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_find_best_ref_mvs(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int allow_hp,
+                           int_mv *mvlist, int_mv *nearest_mv,
+                           int_mv *near_mv) {
+  int i;
+  // Make sure all the candidates are properly clamped etc
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES; ++i) {
+    lower_mv_precision(&mvlist[i].as_mv, allow_hp);
+    clamp_mv2(&mvlist[i].as_mv, xd);
+  }
+  *nearest_mv = mvlist[0];
+  *near_mv = mvlist[1];
+}
+
+void vp10_append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                   int block, int ref, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                   int_mv *nearest_mv, int_mv *near_mv,
+                                   uint8_t *mode_context) {
+  int_mv mv_list[MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES];
+  MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+  b_mode_info *bmi = mi->bmi;
+  int n;
+
+  assert(MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES == 2);
+
+  find_mv_refs_idx(cm, xd, mi, mi->mbmi.ref_frame[ref], mv_list, block,
+                   mi_row, mi_col, NULL, NULL, mode_context);
+
+  near_mv->as_int = 0;
+  switch (block) {
+    case 0:
+      nearest_mv->as_int = mv_list[0].as_int;
+      near_mv->as_int = mv_list[1].as_int;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+      nearest_mv->as_int = bmi[0].as_mv[ref].as_int;
+      for (n = 0; n < MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES; ++n)
+        if (nearest_mv->as_int != mv_list[n].as_int) {
+          near_mv->as_int = mv_list[n].as_int;
+          break;
+        }
+      break;
+    case 3: {
+      int_mv candidates[2 + MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES];
+      candidates[0] = bmi[1].as_mv[ref];
+      candidates[1] = bmi[0].as_mv[ref];
+      candidates[2] = mv_list[0];
+      candidates[3] = mv_list[1];
+
+      nearest_mv->as_int = bmi[2].as_mv[ref].as_int;
+      for (n = 0; n < 2 + MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES; ++n)
+        if (nearest_mv->as_int != candidates[n].as_int) {
+          near_mv->as_int = candidates[n].as_int;
+          break;
+        }
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid block index.");
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_mvref_common.h
@@ -1,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_MVREF_COMMON_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_MVREF_COMMON_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define LEFT_TOP_MARGIN ((VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS - VP9_INTERP_EXTEND) << 3)
+#define RIGHT_BOTTOM_MARGIN ((VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS -\
+                                VP9_INTERP_EXTEND) << 3)
+
+#define MVREF_NEIGHBOURS 8
+
+typedef struct position {
+  int row;
+  int col;
+} POSITION;
+
+typedef enum {
+  BOTH_ZERO = 0,
+  ZERO_PLUS_PREDICTED = 1,
+  BOTH_PREDICTED = 2,
+  NEW_PLUS_NON_INTRA = 3,
+  BOTH_NEW = 4,
+  INTRA_PLUS_NON_INTRA = 5,
+  BOTH_INTRA = 6,
+  INVALID_CASE = 9
+} motion_vector_context;
+
+// This is used to figure out a context for the ref blocks. The code flattens
+// an array that would have 3 possible counts (0, 1 & 2) for 3 choices by
+// adding 9 for each intra block, 3 for each zero mv and 1 for each new
+// motion vector. This single number is then converted into a context
+// with a single lookup ( counter_to_context ).
+static const int mode_2_counter[MB_MODE_COUNT] = {
+  9,  // DC_PRED
+  9,  // V_PRED
+  9,  // H_PRED
+  9,  // D45_PRED
+  9,  // D135_PRED
+  9,  // D117_PRED
+  9,  // D153_PRED
+  9,  // D207_PRED
+  9,  // D63_PRED
+  9,  // TM_PRED
+  0,  // NEARESTMV
+  0,  // NEARMV
+  3,  // ZEROMV
+  1,  // NEWMV
+};
+
+// There are 3^3 different combinations of 3 counts that can be either 0,1 or
+// 2. However the actual count can never be greater than 2 so the highest
+// counter we need is 18. 9 is an invalid counter that's never used.
+static const int counter_to_context[19] = {
+  BOTH_PREDICTED,  // 0
+  NEW_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 1
+  BOTH_NEW,  // 2
+  ZERO_PLUS_PREDICTED,  // 3
+  NEW_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 4
+  INVALID_CASE,  // 5
+  BOTH_ZERO,  // 6
+  INVALID_CASE,  // 7
+  INVALID_CASE,  // 8
+  INTRA_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 9
+  INTRA_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 10
+  INVALID_CASE,  // 11
+  INTRA_PLUS_NON_INTRA,  // 12
+  INVALID_CASE,  // 13
+  INVALID_CASE,  // 14
+  INVALID_CASE,  // 15
+  INVALID_CASE,  // 16
+  INVALID_CASE,  // 17
+  BOTH_INTRA  // 18
+};
+
+static const POSITION mv_ref_blocks[BLOCK_SIZES][MVREF_NEIGHBOURS] = {
+  // 4X4
+  {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -2}},
+  // 4X8
+  {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -2}},
+  // 8X4
+  {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -2}},
+  // 8X8
+  {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -2}},
+  // 8X16
+  {{0, -1}, {-1, 0}, {1, -1}, {-1, -1}, {0, -2}, {-2, 0}, {-2, -1}, {-1, -2}},
+  // 16X8
+  {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, -1}, {-2, 0}, {0, -2}, {-1, -2}, {-2, -1}},
+  // 16X16
+  {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-3, 0}, {0, -3}, {-3, -3}},
+  // 16X32
+  {{0, -1}, {-1, 0}, {2, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-1, 1}, {0, -3}, {-3, 0}, {-3, -3}},
+  // 32X16
+  {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, -1}, {1, -1}, {-3, 0}, {0, -3}, {-3, -3}},
+  // 32X32
+  {{-1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 2}, {2, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-3, 0}, {0, -3}, {-3, -3}},
+  // 32X64
+  {{0, -1}, {-1, 0}, {4, -1}, {-1, 2}, {-1, -1}, {0, -3}, {-3, 0}, {2, -1}},
+  // 64X32
+  {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 4}, {2, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-3, 0}, {0, -3}, {-1, 2}},
+  // 64X64
+  {{-1, 3}, {3, -1}, {-1, 4}, {4, -1}, {-1, -1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 6}}
+};
+
+static const int idx_n_column_to_subblock[4][2] = {
+  {1, 2},
+  {1, 3},
+  {3, 2},
+  {3, 3}
+};
+
+// clamp_mv_ref
+#define MV_BORDER (16 << 3)  // Allow 16 pels in 1/8th pel units
+
+static INLINE void clamp_mv_ref(MV *mv, const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  clamp_mv(mv, xd->mb_to_left_edge - MV_BORDER,
+               xd->mb_to_right_edge + MV_BORDER,
+               xd->mb_to_top_edge - MV_BORDER,
+               xd->mb_to_bottom_edge + MV_BORDER);
+}
+
+// This function returns either the appropriate sub block or block's mv
+// on whether the block_size < 8x8 and we have check_sub_blocks set.
+static INLINE int_mv get_sub_block_mv(const MODE_INFO *candidate, int which_mv,
+                                      int search_col, int block_idx) {
+  return block_idx >= 0 && candidate->mbmi.sb_type < BLOCK_8X8
+          ? candidate->bmi[idx_n_column_to_subblock[block_idx][search_col == 0]]
+              .as_mv[which_mv]
+          : candidate->mbmi.mv[which_mv];
+}
+
+
+// Performs mv sign inversion if indicated by the reference frame combination.
+static INLINE int_mv scale_mv(const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi, int ref,
+                              const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME this_ref_frame,
+                              const int *ref_sign_bias) {
+  int_mv mv = mbmi->mv[ref];
+  if (ref_sign_bias[mbmi->ref_frame[ref]] != ref_sign_bias[this_ref_frame]) {
+    mv.as_mv.row *= -1;
+    mv.as_mv.col *= -1;
+  }
+  return mv;
+}
+
+// This macro is used to add a motion vector mv_ref list if it isn't
+// already in the list.  If it's the second motion vector it will also
+// skip all additional processing and jump to done!
+#define ADD_MV_REF_LIST(mv, refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done) \
+  do { \
+    if (refmv_count) { \
+      if ((mv).as_int != (mv_ref_list)[0].as_int) { \
+        (mv_ref_list)[(refmv_count)] = (mv); \
+        goto Done; \
+      } \
+    } else { \
+      (mv_ref_list)[(refmv_count)++] = (mv); \
+    } \
+  } while (0)
+
+// If either reference frame is different, not INTRA, and they
+// are different from each other scale and add the mv to our list.
+#define IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV(mbmi, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias, refmv_count, \
+                                 mv_ref_list, Done) \
+  do { \
+    if (is_inter_block(mbmi)) { \
+      if ((mbmi)->ref_frame[0] != ref_frame) \
+        ADD_MV_REF_LIST(scale_mv((mbmi), 0, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias), \
+                        refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done); \
+      if (has_second_ref(mbmi) && \
+          (mbmi)->ref_frame[1] != ref_frame && \
+          (mbmi)->mv[1].as_int != (mbmi)->mv[0].as_int) \
+        ADD_MV_REF_LIST(scale_mv((mbmi), 1, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias), \
+                        refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done); \
+    } \
+  } while (0)
+
+
+// Checks that the given mi_row, mi_col and search point
+// are inside the borders of the tile.
+static INLINE int is_inside(const TileInfo *const tile,
+                            int mi_col, int mi_row, int mi_rows,
+                            const POSITION *mi_pos) {
+  return !(mi_row + mi_pos->row < 0 ||
+           mi_col + mi_pos->col < tile->mi_col_start ||
+           mi_row + mi_pos->row >= mi_rows ||
+           mi_col + mi_pos->col >= tile->mi_col_end);
+}
+
+// TODO(jingning): this mv clamping function should be block size dependent.
+static INLINE void clamp_mv2(MV *mv, const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  clamp_mv(mv, xd->mb_to_left_edge - LEFT_TOP_MARGIN,
+               xd->mb_to_right_edge + RIGHT_BOTTOM_MARGIN,
+               xd->mb_to_top_edge - LEFT_TOP_MARGIN,
+               xd->mb_to_bottom_edge + RIGHT_BOTTOM_MARGIN);
+}
+
+typedef void (*find_mv_refs_sync)(void *const data, int mi_row);
+void vp10_find_mv_refs(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                      MODE_INFO *mi, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
+                      int_mv *mv_ref_list, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                      find_mv_refs_sync sync, void *const data,
+                      uint8_t *mode_context);
+
+// check a list of motion vectors by sad score using a number rows of pixels
+// above and a number cols of pixels in the left to select the one with best
+// score to use as ref motion vector
+void vp10_find_best_ref_mvs(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int allow_hp,
+                           int_mv *mvlist, int_mv *nearest_mv, int_mv *near_mv);
+
+void vp10_append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                   int block, int ref, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                   int_mv *nearest_mv, int_mv *near_mv,
+                                   uint8_t *mode_context);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_MVREF_COMMON_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h
@@ -1,0 +1,470 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_ONYXC_INT_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_ONYXC_INT_H_
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx/internal/vpx_codec_internal.h"
+#include "vpx_util/vpx_thread.h"
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_loopfilter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_frame_buffers.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_postproc.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define REFS_PER_FRAME 3
+
+#define REF_FRAMES_LOG2 3
+#define REF_FRAMES (1 << REF_FRAMES_LOG2)
+
+// 4 scratch frames for the new frames to support a maximum of 4 cores decoding
+// in parallel, 3 for scaled references on the encoder.
+// TODO(hkuang): Add ondemand frame buffers instead of hardcoding the number
+// of framebuffers.
+// TODO(jkoleszar): These 3 extra references could probably come from the
+// normal reference pool.
+#define FRAME_BUFFERS (REF_FRAMES + 7)
+
+#define FRAME_CONTEXTS_LOG2 2
+#define FRAME_CONTEXTS (1 << FRAME_CONTEXTS_LOG2)
+
+#define NUM_PING_PONG_BUFFERS 2
+
+typedef enum {
+  SINGLE_REFERENCE      = 0,
+  COMPOUND_REFERENCE    = 1,
+  REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT = 2,
+  REFERENCE_MODES       = 3,
+} REFERENCE_MODE;
+
+typedef struct {
+  int_mv mv[2];
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2];
+} MV_REF;
+
+typedef struct {
+  int ref_count;
+  MV_REF *mvs;
+  int mi_rows;
+  int mi_cols;
+  vpx_codec_frame_buffer_t raw_frame_buffer;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG buf;
+
+  // The Following variables will only be used in frame parallel decode.
+
+  // frame_worker_owner indicates which FrameWorker owns this buffer. NULL means
+  // that no FrameWorker owns, or is decoding, this buffer.
+  VPxWorker *frame_worker_owner;
+
+  // row and col indicate which position frame has been decoded to in real
+  // pixel unit. They are reset to -1 when decoding begins and set to INT_MAX
+  // when the frame is fully decoded.
+  int row;
+  int col;
+} RefCntBuffer;
+
+typedef struct BufferPool {
+  // Protect BufferPool from being accessed by several FrameWorkers at
+  // the same time during frame parallel decode.
+  // TODO(hkuang): Try to use atomic variable instead of locking the whole pool.
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  pthread_mutex_t pool_mutex;
+#endif
+
+  // Private data associated with the frame buffer callbacks.
+  void *cb_priv;
+
+  vpx_get_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t get_fb_cb;
+  vpx_release_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t release_fb_cb;
+
+  RefCntBuffer frame_bufs[FRAME_BUFFERS];
+
+  // Frame buffers allocated internally by the codec.
+  InternalFrameBufferList int_frame_buffers;
+} BufferPool;
+
+typedef struct VP9Common {
+  struct vpx_internal_error_info  error;
+  vpx_color_space_t color_space;
+  int width;
+  int height;
+  int display_width;
+  int display_height;
+  int last_width;
+  int last_height;
+
+  // TODO(jkoleszar): this implies chroma ss right now, but could vary per
+  // plane. Revisit as part of the future change to YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG to
+  // support additional planes.
+  int subsampling_x;
+  int subsampling_y;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  int use_highbitdepth;  // Marks if we need to use 16bit frame buffers.
+#endif
+
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame_to_show;
+  RefCntBuffer *prev_frame;
+
+  // TODO(hkuang): Combine this with cur_buf in macroblockd.
+  RefCntBuffer *cur_frame;
+
+  int ref_frame_map[REF_FRAMES]; /* maps fb_idx to reference slot */
+
+  // Prepare ref_frame_map for the next frame.
+  // Only used in frame parallel decode.
+  int next_ref_frame_map[REF_FRAMES];
+
+  // TODO(jkoleszar): could expand active_ref_idx to 4, with 0 as intra, and
+  // roll new_fb_idx into it.
+
+  // Each frame can reference REFS_PER_FRAME buffers
+  RefBuffer frame_refs[REFS_PER_FRAME];
+
+  int new_fb_idx;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG post_proc_buffer;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG post_proc_buffer_int;
+#endif
+
+  FRAME_TYPE last_frame_type;  /* last frame's frame type for motion search.*/
+  FRAME_TYPE frame_type;
+
+  int show_frame;
+  int last_show_frame;
+  int show_existing_frame;
+
+  // Flag signaling that the frame is encoded using only INTRA modes.
+  uint8_t intra_only;
+  uint8_t last_intra_only;
+
+  int allow_high_precision_mv;
+
+  // Flag signaling that the frame context should be reset to default values.
+  // 0 or 1 implies don't reset, 2 reset just the context specified in the
+  // frame header, 3 reset all contexts.
+  int reset_frame_context;
+
+  // MBs, mb_rows/cols is in 16-pixel units; mi_rows/cols is in
+  // MODE_INFO (8-pixel) units.
+  int MBs;
+  int mb_rows, mi_rows;
+  int mb_cols, mi_cols;
+  int mi_stride;
+
+  /* profile settings */
+  TX_MODE tx_mode;
+
+  int base_qindex;
+  int y_dc_delta_q;
+  int uv_dc_delta_q;
+  int uv_ac_delta_q;
+  int16_t y_dequant[MAX_SEGMENTS][2];
+  int16_t uv_dequant[MAX_SEGMENTS][2];
+
+  /* We allocate a MODE_INFO struct for each macroblock, together with
+     an extra row on top and column on the left to simplify prediction. */
+  int mi_alloc_size;
+  MODE_INFO *mip; /* Base of allocated array */
+  MODE_INFO *mi;  /* Corresponds to upper left visible macroblock */
+
+  // TODO(agrange): Move prev_mi into encoder structure.
+  // prev_mip and prev_mi will only be allocated in VP9 encoder.
+  MODE_INFO *prev_mip; /* MODE_INFO array 'mip' from last decoded frame */
+  MODE_INFO *prev_mi;  /* 'mi' from last frame (points into prev_mip) */
+
+  // Separate mi functions between encoder and decoder.
+  int (*alloc_mi)(struct VP9Common *cm, int mi_size);
+  void (*free_mi)(struct VP9Common *cm);
+  void (*setup_mi)(struct VP9Common *cm);
+
+  // Grid of pointers to 8x8 MODE_INFO structs.  Any 8x8 not in the visible
+  // area will be NULL.
+  MODE_INFO **mi_grid_base;
+  MODE_INFO **mi_grid_visible;
+  MODE_INFO **prev_mi_grid_base;
+  MODE_INFO **prev_mi_grid_visible;
+
+  // Whether to use previous frame's motion vectors for prediction.
+  int use_prev_frame_mvs;
+
+  // Persistent mb segment id map used in prediction.
+  int seg_map_idx;
+  int prev_seg_map_idx;
+
+  uint8_t *seg_map_array[NUM_PING_PONG_BUFFERS];
+  uint8_t *last_frame_seg_map;
+  uint8_t *current_frame_seg_map;
+  int seg_map_alloc_size;
+
+  INTERP_FILTER interp_filter;
+
+  loop_filter_info_n lf_info;
+
+  int refresh_frame_context;    /* Two state 0 = NO, 1 = YES */
+
+  int ref_frame_sign_bias[MAX_REF_FRAMES];    /* Two state 0, 1 */
+
+  struct loopfilter lf;
+  struct segmentation seg;
+
+  // TODO(hkuang): Remove this as it is the same as frame_parallel_decode
+  // in pbi.
+  int frame_parallel_decode;  // frame-based threading.
+
+  // Context probabilities for reference frame prediction
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME comp_fixed_ref;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME comp_var_ref[2];
+  REFERENCE_MODE reference_mode;
+
+  FRAME_CONTEXT *fc;  /* this frame entropy */
+  FRAME_CONTEXT *frame_contexts;   // FRAME_CONTEXTS
+  unsigned int  frame_context_idx; /* Context to use/update */
+  FRAME_COUNTS counts;
+
+  unsigned int current_video_frame;
+  BITSTREAM_PROFILE profile;
+
+  // VPX_BITS_8 in profile 0 or 1, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12 in profile 2 or 3.
+  vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth;
+  vpx_bit_depth_t dequant_bit_depth;  // bit_depth of current dequantizer
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  struct postproc_state  postproc_state;
+#endif
+
+  int error_resilient_mode;
+  int frame_parallel_decoding_mode;
+
+  int log2_tile_cols, log2_tile_rows;
+  int byte_alignment;
+  int skip_loop_filter;
+
+  // Private data associated with the frame buffer callbacks.
+  void *cb_priv;
+  vpx_get_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t get_fb_cb;
+  vpx_release_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t release_fb_cb;
+
+  // Handles memory for the codec.
+  InternalFrameBufferList int_frame_buffers;
+
+  // External BufferPool passed from outside.
+  BufferPool *buffer_pool;
+
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT *above_seg_context;
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT *above_context;
+  int above_context_alloc_cols;
+} VP9_COMMON;
+
+// TODO(hkuang): Don't need to lock the whole pool after implementing atomic
+// frame reference count.
+static void lock_buffer_pool(BufferPool *const pool) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->pool_mutex);
+#else
+  (void)pool;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void unlock_buffer_pool(BufferPool *const pool) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->pool_mutex);
+#else
+  (void)pool;
+#endif
+}
+
+static INLINE YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *get_ref_frame(VP9_COMMON *cm, int index) {
+  if (index < 0 || index >= REF_FRAMES)
+    return NULL;
+  if (cm->ref_frame_map[index] < 0)
+    return NULL;
+  assert(cm->ref_frame_map[index] < FRAME_BUFFERS);
+  return &cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[cm->ref_frame_map[index]].buf;
+}
+
+static INLINE YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *get_frame_new_buffer(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  return &cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].buf;
+}
+
+static INLINE int get_free_fb(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs = cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
+  int i;
+
+  lock_buffer_pool(cm->buffer_pool);
+  for (i = 0; i < FRAME_BUFFERS; ++i)
+    if (frame_bufs[i].ref_count == 0)
+      break;
+
+  if (i != FRAME_BUFFERS) {
+    frame_bufs[i].ref_count = 1;
+  } else {
+    // Reset i to be INVALID_IDX to indicate no free buffer found.
+    i = INVALID_IDX;
+  }
+
+  unlock_buffer_pool(cm->buffer_pool);
+  return i;
+}
+
+static INLINE void ref_cnt_fb(RefCntBuffer *bufs, int *idx, int new_idx) {
+  const int ref_index = *idx;
+
+  if (ref_index >= 0 && bufs[ref_index].ref_count > 0)
+    bufs[ref_index].ref_count--;
+
+  *idx = new_idx;
+
+  bufs[new_idx].ref_count++;
+}
+
+static INLINE int mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(int n_mis) {
+  return ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(n_mis, MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2);
+}
+
+static INLINE int frame_is_intra_only(const VP9_COMMON *const cm) {
+  return cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME || cm->intra_only;
+}
+
+static INLINE void set_partition_probs(const VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                                       MACROBLOCKD *const xd) {
+  xd->partition_probs =
+      frame_is_intra_only(cm) ?
+          &vp10_kf_partition_probs[0] :
+          (const vpx_prob (*)[PARTITION_TYPES - 1])cm->fc->partition_prob;
+}
+
+static INLINE void vp10_init_macroblockd(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                        tran_low_t *dqcoeff) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    xd->plane[i].dqcoeff = dqcoeff;
+    xd->above_context[i] = cm->above_context +
+        i * sizeof(*cm->above_context) * 2 * mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_cols);
+
+    if (xd->plane[i].plane_type == PLANE_TYPE_Y) {
+      memcpy(xd->plane[i].seg_dequant, cm->y_dequant, sizeof(cm->y_dequant));
+    } else {
+      memcpy(xd->plane[i].seg_dequant, cm->uv_dequant, sizeof(cm->uv_dequant));
+    }
+    xd->fc = cm->fc;
+    xd->frame_parallel_decoding_mode = cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode;
+  }
+
+  xd->above_seg_context = cm->above_seg_context;
+  xd->mi_stride = cm->mi_stride;
+  xd->error_info = &cm->error;
+
+  set_partition_probs(cm, xd);
+}
+
+static INLINE const vpx_prob* get_partition_probs(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                                  int ctx) {
+  return xd->partition_probs[ctx];
+}
+
+static INLINE void set_skip_context(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  const int above_idx = mi_col * 2;
+  const int left_idx = (mi_row * 2) & 15;
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
+    pd->above_context = &xd->above_context[i][above_idx >> pd->subsampling_x];
+    pd->left_context = &xd->left_context[i][left_idx >> pd->subsampling_y];
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE int calc_mi_size(int len) {
+  // len is in mi units.
+  return len + MI_BLOCK_SIZE;
+}
+
+static INLINE void set_mi_row_col(MACROBLOCKD *xd, const TileInfo *const tile,
+                                  int mi_row, int bh,
+                                  int mi_col, int bw,
+                                  int mi_rows, int mi_cols) {
+  xd->mb_to_top_edge    = -((mi_row * MI_SIZE) * 8);
+  xd->mb_to_bottom_edge = ((mi_rows - bh - mi_row) * MI_SIZE) * 8;
+  xd->mb_to_left_edge   = -((mi_col * MI_SIZE) * 8);
+  xd->mb_to_right_edge  = ((mi_cols - bw - mi_col) * MI_SIZE) * 8;
+
+  // Are edges available for intra prediction?
+  xd->up_available    = (mi_row != 0);
+  xd->left_available  = (mi_col > tile->mi_col_start);
+  if (xd->up_available) {
+    xd->above_mi = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride];
+    // above_mi may be NULL in VP9 encoder's first pass.
+    xd->above_mbmi = xd->above_mi ? &xd->above_mi->mbmi : NULL;
+  } else {
+    xd->above_mi = NULL;
+    xd->above_mbmi = NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (xd->left_available) {
+    xd->left_mi = xd->mi[-1];
+    // left_mi may be NULL in VP9 encoder's first pass.
+    xd->left_mbmi = xd->left_mi ? &xd->left_mi->mbmi : NULL;
+  } else {
+    xd->left_mi = NULL;
+    xd->left_mbmi = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE void update_partition_context(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                            int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                            BLOCK_SIZE subsize,
+                                            BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT *const above_ctx = xd->above_seg_context + mi_col;
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT *const left_ctx = xd->left_seg_context + (mi_row & MI_MASK);
+
+  // num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] / 2
+  const int bs = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+
+  // update the partition context at the end notes. set partition bits
+  // of block sizes larger than the current one to be one, and partition
+  // bits of smaller block sizes to be zero.
+  memset(above_ctx, partition_context_lookup[subsize].above, bs);
+  memset(left_ctx, partition_context_lookup[subsize].left, bs);
+}
+
+static INLINE int partition_plane_context(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                          int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                          BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  const PARTITION_CONTEXT *above_ctx = xd->above_seg_context + mi_col;
+  const PARTITION_CONTEXT *left_ctx = xd->left_seg_context + (mi_row & MI_MASK);
+  const int bsl = mi_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  int above = (*above_ctx >> bsl) & 1 , left = (*left_ctx >> bsl) & 1;
+
+  assert(b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] == b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+  assert(bsl >= 0);
+
+  return (left * 2 + above) + bsl * PARTITION_PLOFFSET;
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_ONYXC_INT_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_postproc.c
@@ -1,0 +1,745 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/vpx_scale.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_postproc.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_textblit.h"
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+static const short kernel5[] = {
+  1, 1, 4, 1, 1
+};
+
+const short vp10_rv[] = {
+  8, 5, 2, 2, 8, 12, 4, 9, 8, 3,
+  0, 3, 9, 0, 0, 0, 8, 3, 14, 4,
+  10, 1, 11, 14, 1, 14, 9, 6, 12, 11,
+  8, 6, 10, 0, 0, 8, 9, 0, 3, 14,
+  8, 11, 13, 4, 2, 9, 0, 3, 9, 6,
+  1, 2, 3, 14, 13, 1, 8, 2, 9, 7,
+  3, 3, 1, 13, 13, 6, 6, 5, 2, 7,
+  11, 9, 11, 8, 7, 3, 2, 0, 13, 13,
+  14, 4, 12, 5, 12, 10, 8, 10, 13, 10,
+  4, 14, 4, 10, 0, 8, 11, 1, 13, 7,
+  7, 14, 6, 14, 13, 2, 13, 5, 4, 4,
+  0, 10, 0, 5, 13, 2, 12, 7, 11, 13,
+  8, 0, 4, 10, 7, 2, 7, 2, 2, 5,
+  3, 4, 7, 3, 3, 14, 14, 5, 9, 13,
+  3, 14, 3, 6, 3, 0, 11, 8, 13, 1,
+  13, 1, 12, 0, 10, 9, 7, 6, 2, 8,
+  5, 2, 13, 7, 1, 13, 14, 7, 6, 7,
+  9, 6, 10, 11, 7, 8, 7, 5, 14, 8,
+  4, 4, 0, 8, 7, 10, 0, 8, 14, 11,
+  3, 12, 5, 7, 14, 3, 14, 5, 2, 6,
+  11, 12, 12, 8, 0, 11, 13, 1, 2, 0,
+  5, 10, 14, 7, 8, 0, 4, 11, 0, 8,
+  0, 3, 10, 5, 8, 0, 11, 6, 7, 8,
+  10, 7, 13, 9, 2, 5, 1, 5, 10, 2,
+  4, 3, 5, 6, 10, 8, 9, 4, 11, 14,
+  0, 10, 0, 5, 13, 2, 12, 7, 11, 13,
+  8, 0, 4, 10, 7, 2, 7, 2, 2, 5,
+  3, 4, 7, 3, 3, 14, 14, 5, 9, 13,
+  3, 14, 3, 6, 3, 0, 11, 8, 13, 1,
+  13, 1, 12, 0, 10, 9, 7, 6, 2, 8,
+  5, 2, 13, 7, 1, 13, 14, 7, 6, 7,
+  9, 6, 10, 11, 7, 8, 7, 5, 14, 8,
+  4, 4, 0, 8, 7, 10, 0, 8, 14, 11,
+  3, 12, 5, 7, 14, 3, 14, 5, 2, 6,
+  11, 12, 12, 8, 0, 11, 13, 1, 2, 0,
+  5, 10, 14, 7, 8, 0, 4, 11, 0, 8,
+  0, 3, 10, 5, 8, 0, 11, 6, 7, 8,
+  10, 7, 13, 9, 2, 5, 1, 5, 10, 2,
+  4, 3, 5, 6, 10, 8, 9, 4, 11, 14,
+  3, 8, 3, 7, 8, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3,
+  11, 9, 14, 8, 14, 13, 4, 3, 1, 2,
+  14, 6, 5, 4, 4, 11, 4, 6, 2, 1,
+  5, 8, 8, 12, 13, 5, 14, 10, 12, 13,
+  0, 9, 5, 5, 11, 10, 13, 9, 10, 13,
+};
+
+static const uint8_t q_diff_thresh = 20;
+static const uint8_t last_q_thresh = 170;
+
+void vp10_post_proc_down_and_across_c(const uint8_t *src_ptr,
+                                     uint8_t *dst_ptr,
+                                     int src_pixels_per_line,
+                                     int dst_pixels_per_line,
+                                     int rows,
+                                     int cols,
+                                     int flimit) {
+  uint8_t const *p_src;
+  uint8_t *p_dst;
+  int row, col, i, v, kernel;
+  int pitch = src_pixels_per_line;
+  uint8_t d[8];
+  (void)dst_pixels_per_line;
+
+  for (row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
+    /* post_proc_down for one row */
+    p_src = src_ptr;
+    p_dst = dst_ptr;
+
+    for (col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
+      kernel = 4;
+      v = p_src[col];
+
+      for (i = -2; i <= 2; i++) {
+        if (abs(v - p_src[col + i * pitch]) > flimit)
+          goto down_skip_convolve;
+
+        kernel += kernel5[2 + i] * p_src[col + i * pitch];
+      }
+
+      v = (kernel >> 3);
+    down_skip_convolve:
+      p_dst[col] = v;
+    }
+
+    /* now post_proc_across */
+    p_src = dst_ptr;
+    p_dst = dst_ptr;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+      d[i] = p_src[i];
+
+    for (col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
+      kernel = 4;
+      v = p_src[col];
+
+      d[col & 7] = v;
+
+      for (i = -2; i <= 2; i++) {
+        if (abs(v - p_src[col + i]) > flimit)
+          goto across_skip_convolve;
+
+        kernel += kernel5[2 + i] * p_src[col + i];
+      }
+
+      d[col & 7] = (kernel >> 3);
+    across_skip_convolve:
+
+      if (col >= 2)
+        p_dst[col - 2] = d[(col - 2) & 7];
+    }
+
+    /* handle the last two pixels */
+    p_dst[col - 2] = d[(col - 2) & 7];
+    p_dst[col - 1] = d[(col - 1) & 7];
+
+
+    /* next row */
+    src_ptr += pitch;
+    dst_ptr += pitch;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_post_proc_down_and_across_c(const uint16_t *src_ptr,
+                                            uint16_t *dst_ptr,
+                                            int src_pixels_per_line,
+                                            int dst_pixels_per_line,
+                                            int rows,
+                                            int cols,
+                                            int flimit) {
+  uint16_t const *p_src;
+  uint16_t *p_dst;
+  int row, col, i, v, kernel;
+  int pitch = src_pixels_per_line;
+  uint16_t d[8];
+
+  for (row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
+    // post_proc_down for one row.
+    p_src = src_ptr;
+    p_dst = dst_ptr;
+
+    for (col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
+      kernel = 4;
+      v = p_src[col];
+
+      for (i = -2; i <= 2; i++) {
+        if (abs(v - p_src[col + i * pitch]) > flimit)
+          goto down_skip_convolve;
+
+        kernel += kernel5[2 + i] * p_src[col + i * pitch];
+      }
+
+      v = (kernel >> 3);
+
+    down_skip_convolve:
+      p_dst[col] = v;
+    }
+
+    /* now post_proc_across */
+    p_src = dst_ptr;
+    p_dst = dst_ptr;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+      d[i] = p_src[i];
+
+    for (col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
+      kernel = 4;
+      v = p_src[col];
+
+      d[col & 7] = v;
+
+      for (i = -2; i <= 2; i++) {
+        if (abs(v - p_src[col + i]) > flimit)
+          goto across_skip_convolve;
+
+        kernel += kernel5[2 + i] * p_src[col + i];
+      }
+
+      d[col & 7] = (kernel >> 3);
+
+    across_skip_convolve:
+      if (col >= 2)
+        p_dst[col - 2] = d[(col - 2) & 7];
+    }
+
+    /* handle the last two pixels */
+    p_dst[col - 2] = d[(col - 2) & 7];
+    p_dst[col - 1] = d[(col - 1) & 7];
+
+
+    /* next row */
+    src_ptr += pitch;
+    dst_ptr += dst_pixels_per_line;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static int q2mbl(int x) {
+  if (x < 20) x = 20;
+
+  x = 50 + (x - 50) * 10 / 8;
+  return x * x / 3;
+}
+
+void vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip_c(uint8_t *src, int pitch,
+                                 int rows, int cols, int flimit) {
+  int r, c, i;
+  uint8_t *s = src;
+  uint8_t d[16];
+
+  for (r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
+    int sumsq = 0;
+    int sum = 0;
+
+    for (i = -8; i <= 6; i++) {
+      sumsq += s[i] * s[i];
+      sum += s[i];
+      d[i + 8] = 0;
+    }
+
+    for (c = 0; c < cols + 8; c++) {
+      int x = s[c + 7] - s[c - 8];
+      int y = s[c + 7] + s[c - 8];
+
+      sum += x;
+      sumsq += x * y;
+
+      d[c & 15] = s[c];
+
+      if (sumsq * 15 - sum * sum < flimit) {
+        d[c & 15] = (8 + sum + s[c]) >> 4;
+      }
+
+      s[c - 8] = d[(c - 8) & 15];
+    }
+    s += pitch;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_mbpost_proc_across_ip_c(uint16_t *src, int pitch,
+                                        int rows, int cols, int flimit) {
+  int r, c, i;
+
+  uint16_t *s = src;
+  uint16_t d[16];
+
+
+  for (r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
+    int sumsq = 0;
+    int sum   = 0;
+
+    for (i = -8; i <= 6; i++) {
+      sumsq += s[i] * s[i];
+      sum   += s[i];
+      d[i + 8] = 0;
+    }
+
+    for (c = 0; c < cols + 8; c++) {
+      int x = s[c + 7] - s[c - 8];
+      int y = s[c + 7] + s[c - 8];
+
+      sum  += x;
+      sumsq += x * y;
+
+      d[c & 15] = s[c];
+
+      if (sumsq * 15 - sum * sum < flimit) {
+        d[c & 15] = (8 + sum + s[c]) >> 4;
+      }
+
+      s[c - 8] = d[(c - 8) & 15];
+    }
+
+    s += pitch;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+void vp10_mbpost_proc_down_c(uint8_t *dst, int pitch,
+                            int rows, int cols, int flimit) {
+  int r, c, i;
+  const short *rv3 = &vp10_rv[63 & rand()]; // NOLINT
+
+  for (c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
+    uint8_t *s = &dst[c];
+    int sumsq = 0;
+    int sum   = 0;
+    uint8_t d[16];
+    const short *rv2 = rv3 + ((c * 17) & 127);
+
+    for (i = -8; i <= 6; i++) {
+      sumsq += s[i * pitch] * s[i * pitch];
+      sum   += s[i * pitch];
+    }
+
+    for (r = 0; r < rows + 8; r++) {
+      sumsq += s[7 * pitch] * s[ 7 * pitch] - s[-8 * pitch] * s[-8 * pitch];
+      sum  += s[7 * pitch] - s[-8 * pitch];
+      d[r & 15] = s[0];
+
+      if (sumsq * 15 - sum * sum < flimit) {
+        d[r & 15] = (rv2[r & 127] + sum + s[0]) >> 4;
+      }
+
+      s[-8 * pitch] = d[(r - 8) & 15];
+      s += pitch;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_mbpost_proc_down_c(uint16_t *dst, int pitch,
+                                   int rows, int cols, int flimit) {
+  int r, c, i;
+  const int16_t *rv3 = &vp10_rv[63 & rand()];  // NOLINT
+
+  for (c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
+    uint16_t *s = &dst[c];
+    int sumsq = 0;
+    int sum = 0;
+    uint16_t d[16];
+    const int16_t *rv2 = rv3 + ((c * 17) & 127);
+
+    for (i = -8; i <= 6; i++) {
+      sumsq += s[i * pitch] * s[i * pitch];
+      sum += s[i * pitch];
+    }
+
+    for (r = 0; r < rows + 8; r++) {
+      sumsq += s[7 * pitch] * s[ 7 * pitch] - s[-8 * pitch] * s[-8 * pitch];
+      sum += s[7 * pitch] - s[-8 * pitch];
+      d[r & 15] = s[0];
+
+      if (sumsq * 15 - sum * sum < flimit) {
+        d[r & 15] = (rv2[r & 127] + sum + s[0]) >> 4;
+      }
+
+      s[-8 * pitch] = d[(r - 8) & 15];
+      s += pitch;
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static void deblock_and_de_macro_block(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG   *source,
+                                       YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG   *post,
+                                       int                   q,
+                                       int                   low_var_thresh,
+                                       int                   flag) {
+  double level = 6.0e-05 * q * q * q - .0067 * q * q + .306 * q + .0065;
+  int ppl = (int)(level + .5);
+  (void) low_var_thresh;
+  (void) flag;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (source->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    vp10_highbd_post_proc_down_and_across(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(source->y_buffer),
+                                         CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(post->y_buffer),
+                                         source->y_stride, post->y_stride,
+                                         source->y_height, source->y_width,
+                                         ppl);
+
+    vp10_highbd_mbpost_proc_across_ip(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(post->y_buffer),
+                                     post->y_stride, post->y_height,
+                                     post->y_width, q2mbl(q));
+
+    vp10_highbd_mbpost_proc_down(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(post->y_buffer),
+                                post->y_stride, post->y_height,
+                                post->y_width, q2mbl(q));
+
+    vp10_highbd_post_proc_down_and_across(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(source->u_buffer),
+                                         CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(post->u_buffer),
+                                         source->uv_stride, post->uv_stride,
+                                         source->uv_height, source->uv_width,
+                                         ppl);
+    vp10_highbd_post_proc_down_and_across(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(source->v_buffer),
+                                         CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(post->v_buffer),
+                                         source->uv_stride, post->uv_stride,
+                                         source->uv_height, source->uv_width,
+                                         ppl);
+  } else {
+    vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(source->y_buffer, post->y_buffer,
+                                  source->y_stride, post->y_stride,
+                                  source->y_height, source->y_width, ppl);
+
+    vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip(post->y_buffer, post->y_stride, post->y_height,
+                              post->y_width, q2mbl(q));
+
+    vp10_mbpost_proc_down(post->y_buffer, post->y_stride, post->y_height,
+                         post->y_width, q2mbl(q));
+
+    vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(source->u_buffer, post->u_buffer,
+                                  source->uv_stride, post->uv_stride,
+                                  source->uv_height, source->uv_width, ppl);
+    vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(source->v_buffer, post->v_buffer,
+                                  source->uv_stride, post->uv_stride,
+                                  source->uv_height, source->uv_width, ppl);
+  }
+#else
+  vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(source->y_buffer, post->y_buffer,
+                                source->y_stride, post->y_stride,
+                                source->y_height, source->y_width, ppl);
+
+  vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip(post->y_buffer, post->y_stride, post->y_height,
+                            post->y_width, q2mbl(q));
+
+  vp10_mbpost_proc_down(post->y_buffer, post->y_stride, post->y_height,
+                       post->y_width, q2mbl(q));
+
+  vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(source->u_buffer, post->u_buffer,
+                                source->uv_stride, post->uv_stride,
+                                source->uv_height, source->uv_width, ppl);
+  vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(source->v_buffer, post->v_buffer,
+                                source->uv_stride, post->uv_stride,
+                                source->uv_height, source->uv_width, ppl);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+}
+
+void vp10_deblock(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst,
+                 int q) {
+  const int ppl = (int)(6.0e-05 * q * q * q - 0.0067 * q * q + 0.306 * q
+                        + 0.0065 + 0.5);
+  int i;
+
+  const uint8_t *const srcs[3] = {src->y_buffer, src->u_buffer, src->v_buffer};
+  const int src_strides[3] = {src->y_stride, src->uv_stride, src->uv_stride};
+  const int src_widths[3] = {src->y_width, src->uv_width, src->uv_width};
+  const int src_heights[3] = {src->y_height, src->uv_height, src->uv_height};
+
+  uint8_t *const dsts[3] = {dst->y_buffer, dst->u_buffer, dst->v_buffer};
+  const int dst_strides[3] = {dst->y_stride, dst->uv_stride, dst->uv_stride};
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    assert((src->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) ==
+           (dst->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH));
+    if (src->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      vp10_highbd_post_proc_down_and_across(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(srcs[i]),
+                                           CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dsts[i]),
+                                           src_strides[i], dst_strides[i],
+                                           src_heights[i], src_widths[i], ppl);
+    } else {
+      vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(srcs[i], dsts[i],
+                                    src_strides[i], dst_strides[i],
+                                    src_heights[i], src_widths[i], ppl);
+    }
+#else
+    vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(srcs[i], dsts[i],
+                                  src_strides[i], dst_strides[i],
+                                  src_heights[i], src_widths[i], ppl);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_denoise(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst,
+                 int q) {
+  const int ppl = (int)(6.0e-05 * q * q * q - 0.0067 * q * q + 0.306 * q
+                        + 0.0065 + 0.5);
+  int i;
+
+  const uint8_t *const srcs[3] = {src->y_buffer, src->u_buffer, src->v_buffer};
+  const int src_strides[3] = {src->y_stride, src->uv_stride, src->uv_stride};
+  const int src_widths[3] = {src->y_width, src->uv_width, src->uv_width};
+  const int src_heights[3] = {src->y_height, src->uv_height, src->uv_height};
+
+  uint8_t *const dsts[3] = {dst->y_buffer, dst->u_buffer, dst->v_buffer};
+  const int dst_strides[3] = {dst->y_stride, dst->uv_stride, dst->uv_stride};
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    const int src_stride = src_strides[i];
+    const int src_width = src_widths[i] - 4;
+    const int src_height = src_heights[i] - 4;
+    const int dst_stride = dst_strides[i];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    assert((src->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) ==
+           (dst->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH));
+    if (src->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      const uint16_t *const src_plane = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(
+          srcs[i] + 2 * src_stride + 2);
+      uint16_t *const dst_plane = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(
+          dsts[i] + 2 * dst_stride + 2);
+      vp10_highbd_post_proc_down_and_across(src_plane, dst_plane, src_stride,
+                                           dst_stride, src_height, src_width,
+                                           ppl);
+    } else {
+      const uint8_t *const src_plane = srcs[i] + 2 * src_stride + 2;
+      uint8_t *const dst_plane = dsts[i] + 2 * dst_stride + 2;
+
+      vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(src_plane, dst_plane, src_stride,
+                                    dst_stride, src_height, src_width, ppl);
+    }
+#else
+    const uint8_t *const src_plane = srcs[i] + 2 * src_stride + 2;
+    uint8_t *const dst_plane = dsts[i] + 2 * dst_stride + 2;
+    vp10_post_proc_down_and_across(src_plane, dst_plane, src_stride, dst_stride,
+                                  src_height, src_width, ppl);
+#endif
+  }
+}
+
+static double gaussian(double sigma, double mu, double x) {
+  return 1 / (sigma * sqrt(2.0 * 3.14159265)) *
+         (exp(-(x - mu) * (x - mu) / (2 * sigma * sigma)));
+}
+
+static void fillrd(struct postproc_state *state, int q, int a) {
+  char char_dist[300];
+
+  double sigma;
+  int ai = a, qi = q, i;
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  sigma = ai + .5 + .6 * (63 - qi) / 63.0;
+
+  /* set up a lookup table of 256 entries that matches
+   * a gaussian distribution with sigma determined by q.
+   */
+  {
+    int next, j;
+
+    next = 0;
+
+    for (i = -32; i < 32; i++) {
+      int a_i = (int)(0.5 + 256 * gaussian(sigma, 0, i));
+
+      if (a_i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < a_i; j++) {
+          char_dist[next + j] = (char) i;
+        }
+
+        next = next + j;
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (; next < 256; next++)
+      char_dist[next] = 0;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 3072; i++) {
+    state->noise[i] = char_dist[rand() & 0xff];  // NOLINT
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+    state->blackclamp[i] = -char_dist[0];
+    state->whiteclamp[i] = -char_dist[0];
+    state->bothclamp[i] = -2 * char_dist[0];
+  }
+
+  state->last_q = q;
+  state->last_noise = a;
+}
+
+void vp10_plane_add_noise_c(uint8_t *start, char *noise,
+                           char blackclamp[16],
+                           char whiteclamp[16],
+                           char bothclamp[16],
+                           unsigned int width, unsigned int height, int pitch) {
+  unsigned int i, j;
+
+  // TODO(jbb): why does simd code use both but c doesn't,  normalize and
+  // fix..
+  (void) bothclamp;
+  for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
+    uint8_t *pos = start + i * pitch;
+    char  *ref = (char *)(noise + (rand() & 0xff));  // NOLINT
+
+    for (j = 0; j < width; j++) {
+      if (pos[j] < blackclamp[0])
+        pos[j] = blackclamp[0];
+
+      if (pos[j] > 255 + whiteclamp[0])
+        pos[j] = 255 + whiteclamp[0];
+
+      pos[j] += ref[j];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void swap_mi_and_prev_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  // Current mip will be the prev_mip for the next frame.
+  MODE_INFO *temp = cm->postproc_state.prev_mip;
+  cm->postproc_state.prev_mip = cm->mip;
+  cm->mip = temp;
+
+  // Update the upper left visible macroblock ptrs.
+  cm->mi = cm->mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+  cm->postproc_state.prev_mi = cm->postproc_state.prev_mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+}
+
+int vp10_post_proc_frame(struct VP9Common *cm,
+                        YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest, vp10_ppflags_t *ppflags) {
+  const int q = MIN(105, cm->lf.filter_level * 2);
+  const int flags = ppflags->post_proc_flag;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const ppbuf = &cm->post_proc_buffer;
+  struct postproc_state *const ppstate = &cm->postproc_state;
+
+  if (!cm->frame_to_show)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (!flags) {
+    *dest = *cm->frame_to_show;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  // Alloc memory for prev_mip in the first frame.
+  if (cm->current_video_frame == 1) {
+    cm->postproc_state.last_base_qindex = cm->base_qindex;
+    cm->postproc_state.last_frame_valid = 1;
+    ppstate->prev_mip = vpx_calloc(cm->mi_alloc_size, sizeof(*cm->mip));
+    if (!ppstate->prev_mip) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+    ppstate->prev_mi = ppstate->prev_mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+    memset(ppstate->prev_mip, 0,
+           cm->mi_stride * (cm->mi_rows + 1) * sizeof(*cm->mip));
+  }
+
+  // Allocate post_proc_buffer_int if needed.
+  if ((flags & VP9D_MFQE) && !cm->post_proc_buffer_int.buffer_alloc) {
+    if ((flags & VP9D_DEMACROBLOCK) || (flags & VP9D_DEBLOCK)) {
+      const int width = ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(cm->width, 4);
+      const int height = ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(cm->height, 4);
+
+      if (vp9_alloc_frame_buffer(&cm->post_proc_buffer_int, width, height,
+                                 cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                 cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                 VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS,
+                                 cm->byte_alignment) < 0) {
+        vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                           "Failed to allocate MFQE framebuffer");
+      }
+
+      // Ensure that postproc is set to all 0s so that post proc
+      // doesn't pull random data in from edge.
+      memset(cm->post_proc_buffer_int.buffer_alloc, 128,
+             cm->post_proc_buffer.frame_size);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&cm->post_proc_buffer, cm->width, cm->height,
+                               cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                               cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                               VP9_DEC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment,
+                               NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate post-processing buffer");
+
+  if ((flags & VP9D_MFQE) && cm->current_video_frame >= 2 &&
+      cm->postproc_state.last_frame_valid && cm->bit_depth == 8 &&
+      cm->postproc_state.last_base_qindex <= last_q_thresh &&
+      cm->base_qindex - cm->postproc_state.last_base_qindex >= q_diff_thresh) {
+    vp10_mfqe(cm);
+    // TODO(jackychen): Consider whether enable deblocking by default
+    // if mfqe is enabled. Need to take both the quality and the speed
+    // into consideration.
+    if ((flags & VP9D_DEMACROBLOCK) || (flags & VP9D_DEBLOCK)) {
+      vp8_yv12_copy_frame(ppbuf, &cm->post_proc_buffer_int);
+    }
+    if ((flags & VP9D_DEMACROBLOCK) && cm->post_proc_buffer_int.buffer_alloc) {
+      deblock_and_de_macro_block(&cm->post_proc_buffer_int, ppbuf,
+                                 q + (ppflags->deblocking_level - 5) * 10,
+                                 1, 0);
+    } else if (flags & VP9D_DEBLOCK) {
+      vp10_deblock(&cm->post_proc_buffer_int, ppbuf, q);
+    } else {
+      vp8_yv12_copy_frame(&cm->post_proc_buffer_int, ppbuf);
+    }
+  } else if (flags & VP9D_DEMACROBLOCK) {
+    deblock_and_de_macro_block(cm->frame_to_show, ppbuf,
+                               q + (ppflags->deblocking_level - 5) * 10, 1, 0);
+  } else if (flags & VP9D_DEBLOCK) {
+    vp10_deblock(cm->frame_to_show, ppbuf, q);
+  } else {
+    vp8_yv12_copy_frame(cm->frame_to_show, ppbuf);
+  }
+
+  cm->postproc_state.last_base_qindex = cm->base_qindex;
+  cm->postproc_state.last_frame_valid = 1;
+
+  if (flags & VP9D_ADDNOISE) {
+    const int noise_level = ppflags->noise_level;
+    if (ppstate->last_q != q ||
+        ppstate->last_noise != noise_level) {
+      fillrd(ppstate, 63 - q, noise_level);
+    }
+
+    vp10_plane_add_noise(ppbuf->y_buffer, ppstate->noise, ppstate->blackclamp,
+                        ppstate->whiteclamp, ppstate->bothclamp,
+                        ppbuf->y_width, ppbuf->y_height, ppbuf->y_stride);
+  }
+
+  *dest = *ppbuf;
+
+  /* handle problem with extending borders */
+  dest->y_width = cm->width;
+  dest->y_height = cm->height;
+  dest->uv_width = dest->y_width >> cm->subsampling_x;
+  dest->uv_height = dest->y_height >> cm->subsampling_y;
+
+  swap_mi_and_prev_mi(cm);
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_postproc.h
@@ -1,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_POSTPROC_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_POSTPROC_H_
+
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mfqe.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_ppflags.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct postproc_state {
+  int last_q;
+  int last_noise;
+  char noise[3072];
+  int last_base_qindex;
+  int last_frame_valid;
+  MODE_INFO *prev_mip;
+  MODE_INFO *prev_mi;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, char, blackclamp[16]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, char, whiteclamp[16]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, char, bothclamp[16]);
+};
+
+struct VP9Common;
+
+#define MFQE_PRECISION 4
+
+int vp10_post_proc_frame(struct VP9Common *cm,
+                        YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest, vp10_ppflags_t *flags);
+
+void vp10_denoise(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst, int q);
+
+void vp10_deblock(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst, int q);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_POSTPROC_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_ppflags.h
@@ -1,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_PPFLAGS_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_PPFLAGS_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+enum {
+  VP9D_NOFILTERING            = 0,
+  VP9D_DEBLOCK                = 1 << 0,
+  VP9D_DEMACROBLOCK           = 1 << 1,
+  VP9D_ADDNOISE               = 1 << 2,
+  VP9D_DEBUG_TXT_FRAME_INFO   = 1 << 3,
+  VP9D_DEBUG_TXT_MBLK_MODES   = 1 << 4,
+  VP9D_DEBUG_TXT_DC_DIFF      = 1 << 5,
+  VP9D_DEBUG_TXT_RATE_INFO    = 1 << 6,
+  VP9D_DEBUG_DRAW_MV          = 1 << 7,
+  VP9D_DEBUG_CLR_BLK_MODES    = 1 << 8,
+  VP9D_DEBUG_CLR_FRM_REF_BLKS = 1 << 9,
+  VP9D_MFQE                   = 1 << 10
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+  int post_proc_flag;
+  int deblocking_level;
+  int noise_level;
+} vp10_ppflags_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_PPFLAGS_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.c
@@ -1,0 +1,339 @@
+
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+// Returns a context number for the given MB prediction signal
+int vp10_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  // Note:
+  // The mode info data structure has a one element border above and to the
+  // left of the entries correpsonding to real macroblocks.
+  // The prediction flags in these dummy entries are initialised to 0.
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const left_mbmi = xd->left_mbmi;
+  const int left_type = xd->left_available && is_inter_block(left_mbmi) ?
+                            left_mbmi->interp_filter : SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const above_mbmi = xd->above_mbmi;
+  const int above_type = xd->up_available && is_inter_block(above_mbmi) ?
+                             above_mbmi->interp_filter : SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
+
+  if (left_type == above_type)
+    return left_type;
+  else if (left_type == SWITCHABLE_FILTERS && above_type != SWITCHABLE_FILTERS)
+    return above_type;
+  else if (left_type != SWITCHABLE_FILTERS && above_type == SWITCHABLE_FILTERS)
+    return left_type;
+  else
+    return SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
+}
+
+// The mode info data structure has a one element border above and to the
+// left of the entries corresponding to real macroblocks.
+// The prediction flags in these dummy entries are initialized to 0.
+// 0 - inter/inter, inter/--, --/inter, --/--
+// 1 - intra/inter, inter/intra
+// 2 - intra/--, --/intra
+// 3 - intra/intra
+int vp10_get_intra_inter_context(const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const above_mbmi = xd->above_mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const left_mbmi = xd->left_mbmi;
+  const int has_above = xd->up_available;
+  const int has_left = xd->left_available;
+
+  if (has_above && has_left) {  // both edges available
+    const int above_intra = !is_inter_block(above_mbmi);
+    const int left_intra = !is_inter_block(left_mbmi);
+    return left_intra && above_intra ? 3
+                                     : left_intra || above_intra;
+  } else if (has_above || has_left) {  // one edge available
+    return 2 * !is_inter_block(has_above ? above_mbmi : left_mbmi);
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_get_reference_mode_context(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                   const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  int ctx;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const above_mbmi = xd->above_mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const left_mbmi = xd->left_mbmi;
+  const int has_above = xd->up_available;
+  const int has_left = xd->left_available;
+  // Note:
+  // The mode info data structure has a one element border above and to the
+  // left of the entries correpsonding to real macroblocks.
+  // The prediction flags in these dummy entries are initialised to 0.
+  if (has_above && has_left) {  // both edges available
+    if (!has_second_ref(above_mbmi) && !has_second_ref(left_mbmi))
+      // neither edge uses comp pred (0/1)
+      ctx = (above_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == cm->comp_fixed_ref) ^
+            (left_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == cm->comp_fixed_ref);
+    else if (!has_second_ref(above_mbmi))
+      // one of two edges uses comp pred (2/3)
+      ctx = 2 + (above_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == cm->comp_fixed_ref ||
+                 !is_inter_block(above_mbmi));
+    else if (!has_second_ref(left_mbmi))
+      // one of two edges uses comp pred (2/3)
+      ctx = 2 + (left_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == cm->comp_fixed_ref ||
+                 !is_inter_block(left_mbmi));
+    else  // both edges use comp pred (4)
+      ctx = 4;
+  } else if (has_above || has_left) {  // one edge available
+    const MB_MODE_INFO *edge_mbmi = has_above ? above_mbmi : left_mbmi;
+
+    if (!has_second_ref(edge_mbmi))
+      // edge does not use comp pred (0/1)
+      ctx = edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == cm->comp_fixed_ref;
+    else
+      // edge uses comp pred (3)
+      ctx = 3;
+  } else {  // no edges available (1)
+    ctx = 1;
+  }
+  assert(ctx >= 0 && ctx < COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS);
+  return ctx;
+}
+
+// Returns a context number for the given MB prediction signal
+int vp10_get_pred_context_comp_ref_p(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                    const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  int pred_context;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const above_mbmi = xd->above_mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const left_mbmi = xd->left_mbmi;
+  const int above_in_image = xd->up_available;
+  const int left_in_image = xd->left_available;
+
+  // Note:
+  // The mode info data structure has a one element border above and to the
+  // left of the entries correpsonding to real macroblocks.
+  // The prediction flags in these dummy entries are initialised to 0.
+  const int fix_ref_idx = cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[cm->comp_fixed_ref];
+  const int var_ref_idx = !fix_ref_idx;
+
+  if (above_in_image && left_in_image) {  // both edges available
+    const int above_intra = !is_inter_block(above_mbmi);
+    const int left_intra = !is_inter_block(left_mbmi);
+
+    if (above_intra && left_intra) {  // intra/intra (2)
+      pred_context = 2;
+    } else if (above_intra || left_intra) {  // intra/inter
+      const MB_MODE_INFO *edge_mbmi = above_intra ? left_mbmi : above_mbmi;
+
+      if (!has_second_ref(edge_mbmi))  // single pred (1/3)
+        pred_context = 1 + 2 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] != cm->comp_var_ref[1]);
+      else  // comp pred (1/3)
+        pred_context = 1 + 2 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[var_ref_idx]
+                                    != cm->comp_var_ref[1]);
+    } else {  // inter/inter
+      const int l_sg = !has_second_ref(left_mbmi);
+      const int a_sg = !has_second_ref(above_mbmi);
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME vrfa = a_sg ? above_mbmi->ref_frame[0]
+                                           : above_mbmi->ref_frame[var_ref_idx];
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME vrfl = l_sg ? left_mbmi->ref_frame[0]
+                                           : left_mbmi->ref_frame[var_ref_idx];
+
+      if (vrfa == vrfl && cm->comp_var_ref[1] == vrfa) {
+        pred_context = 0;
+      } else if (l_sg && a_sg) {  // single/single
+        if ((vrfa == cm->comp_fixed_ref && vrfl == cm->comp_var_ref[0]) ||
+            (vrfl == cm->comp_fixed_ref && vrfa == cm->comp_var_ref[0]))
+          pred_context = 4;
+        else if (vrfa == vrfl)
+          pred_context = 3;
+        else
+          pred_context = 1;
+      } else if (l_sg || a_sg) {  // single/comp
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME vrfc = l_sg ? vrfa : vrfl;
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME rfs = a_sg ? vrfa : vrfl;
+        if (vrfc == cm->comp_var_ref[1] && rfs != cm->comp_var_ref[1])
+          pred_context = 1;
+        else if (rfs == cm->comp_var_ref[1] && vrfc != cm->comp_var_ref[1])
+          pred_context = 2;
+        else
+          pred_context = 4;
+      } else if (vrfa == vrfl) {  // comp/comp
+        pred_context = 4;
+      } else {
+        pred_context = 2;
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (above_in_image || left_in_image) {  // one edge available
+    const MB_MODE_INFO *edge_mbmi = above_in_image ? above_mbmi : left_mbmi;
+
+    if (!is_inter_block(edge_mbmi)) {
+      pred_context = 2;
+    } else {
+      if (has_second_ref(edge_mbmi))
+        pred_context = 4 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[var_ref_idx]
+                              != cm->comp_var_ref[1]);
+      else
+        pred_context = 3 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] != cm->comp_var_ref[1]);
+    }
+  } else {  // no edges available (2)
+    pred_context = 2;
+  }
+  assert(pred_context >= 0 && pred_context < REF_CONTEXTS);
+
+  return pred_context;
+}
+
+int vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p1(const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  int pred_context;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const above_mbmi = xd->above_mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const left_mbmi = xd->left_mbmi;
+  const int has_above = xd->up_available;
+  const int has_left = xd->left_available;
+  // Note:
+  // The mode info data structure has a one element border above and to the
+  // left of the entries correpsonding to real macroblocks.
+  // The prediction flags in these dummy entries are initialised to 0.
+  if (has_above && has_left) {  // both edges available
+    const int above_intra = !is_inter_block(above_mbmi);
+    const int left_intra = !is_inter_block(left_mbmi);
+
+    if (above_intra && left_intra) {  // intra/intra
+      pred_context = 2;
+    } else if (above_intra || left_intra) {  // intra/inter or inter/intra
+      const MB_MODE_INFO *edge_mbmi = above_intra ? left_mbmi : above_mbmi;
+      if (!has_second_ref(edge_mbmi))
+        pred_context = 4 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == LAST_FRAME);
+      else
+        pred_context = 1 + (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == LAST_FRAME ||
+                            edge_mbmi->ref_frame[1] == LAST_FRAME);
+    } else {  // inter/inter
+      const int above_has_second = has_second_ref(above_mbmi);
+      const int left_has_second = has_second_ref(left_mbmi);
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME above0 = above_mbmi->ref_frame[0];
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME above1 = above_mbmi->ref_frame[1];
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME left0 = left_mbmi->ref_frame[0];
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME left1 = left_mbmi->ref_frame[1];
+
+      if (above_has_second && left_has_second) {
+        pred_context = 1 + (above0 == LAST_FRAME || above1 == LAST_FRAME ||
+                            left0 == LAST_FRAME || left1 == LAST_FRAME);
+      } else if (above_has_second || left_has_second) {
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME rfs = !above_has_second ? above0 : left0;
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME crf1 = above_has_second ? above0 : left0;
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME crf2 = above_has_second ? above1 : left1;
+
+        if (rfs == LAST_FRAME)
+          pred_context = 3 + (crf1 == LAST_FRAME || crf2 == LAST_FRAME);
+        else
+          pred_context = (crf1 == LAST_FRAME || crf2 == LAST_FRAME);
+      } else {
+        pred_context = 2 * (above0 == LAST_FRAME) + 2 * (left0 == LAST_FRAME);
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (has_above || has_left) {  // one edge available
+    const MB_MODE_INFO *edge_mbmi = has_above ? above_mbmi : left_mbmi;
+    if (!is_inter_block(edge_mbmi)) {  // intra
+      pred_context = 2;
+    } else {  // inter
+      if (!has_second_ref(edge_mbmi))
+        pred_context = 4 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == LAST_FRAME);
+      else
+        pred_context = 1 + (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == LAST_FRAME ||
+                            edge_mbmi->ref_frame[1] == LAST_FRAME);
+    }
+  } else {  // no edges available
+    pred_context = 2;
+  }
+
+  assert(pred_context >= 0 && pred_context < REF_CONTEXTS);
+  return pred_context;
+}
+
+int vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p2(const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  int pred_context;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const above_mbmi = xd->above_mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const left_mbmi = xd->left_mbmi;
+  const int has_above = xd->up_available;
+  const int has_left = xd->left_available;
+
+  // Note:
+  // The mode info data structure has a one element border above and to the
+  // left of the entries correpsonding to real macroblocks.
+  // The prediction flags in these dummy entries are initialised to 0.
+  if (has_above && has_left) {  // both edges available
+    const int above_intra = !is_inter_block(above_mbmi);
+    const int left_intra = !is_inter_block(left_mbmi);
+
+    if (above_intra && left_intra) {  // intra/intra
+      pred_context = 2;
+    } else if (above_intra || left_intra) {  // intra/inter or inter/intra
+      const MB_MODE_INFO *edge_mbmi = above_intra ? left_mbmi : above_mbmi;
+      if (!has_second_ref(edge_mbmi)) {
+        if (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == LAST_FRAME)
+          pred_context = 3;
+        else
+          pred_context = 4 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == GOLDEN_FRAME);
+      } else {
+        pred_context = 1 + 2 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == GOLDEN_FRAME ||
+                                edge_mbmi->ref_frame[1] == GOLDEN_FRAME);
+      }
+    } else {  // inter/inter
+      const int above_has_second = has_second_ref(above_mbmi);
+      const int left_has_second = has_second_ref(left_mbmi);
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME above0 = above_mbmi->ref_frame[0];
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME above1 = above_mbmi->ref_frame[1];
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME left0 = left_mbmi->ref_frame[0];
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME left1 = left_mbmi->ref_frame[1];
+
+      if (above_has_second && left_has_second) {
+        if (above0 == left0 && above1 == left1)
+          pred_context = 3 * (above0 == GOLDEN_FRAME ||
+                              above1 == GOLDEN_FRAME ||
+                              left0 == GOLDEN_FRAME ||
+                              left1 == GOLDEN_FRAME);
+        else
+          pred_context = 2;
+      } else if (above_has_second || left_has_second) {
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME rfs = !above_has_second ? above0 : left0;
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME crf1 = above_has_second ? above0 : left0;
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME crf2 = above_has_second ? above1 : left1;
+
+        if (rfs == GOLDEN_FRAME)
+          pred_context = 3 + (crf1 == GOLDEN_FRAME || crf2 == GOLDEN_FRAME);
+        else if (rfs == ALTREF_FRAME)
+          pred_context = crf1 == GOLDEN_FRAME || crf2 == GOLDEN_FRAME;
+        else
+          pred_context = 1 + 2 * (crf1 == GOLDEN_FRAME || crf2 == GOLDEN_FRAME);
+      } else {
+        if (above0 == LAST_FRAME && left0 == LAST_FRAME) {
+          pred_context = 3;
+        } else if (above0 == LAST_FRAME || left0 == LAST_FRAME) {
+          const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME edge0 = (above0 == LAST_FRAME) ? left0
+                                                                  : above0;
+          pred_context = 4 * (edge0 == GOLDEN_FRAME);
+        } else {
+          pred_context = 2 * (above0 == GOLDEN_FRAME) +
+                             2 * (left0 == GOLDEN_FRAME);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (has_above || has_left) {  // one edge available
+    const MB_MODE_INFO *edge_mbmi = has_above ? above_mbmi : left_mbmi;
+
+    if (!is_inter_block(edge_mbmi) ||
+        (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == LAST_FRAME && !has_second_ref(edge_mbmi)))
+      pred_context = 2;
+    else if (!has_second_ref(edge_mbmi))
+      pred_context = 4 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == GOLDEN_FRAME);
+    else
+      pred_context = 3 * (edge_mbmi->ref_frame[0] == GOLDEN_FRAME ||
+                          edge_mbmi->ref_frame[1] == GOLDEN_FRAME);
+  } else {  // no edges available (2)
+    pred_context = 2;
+  }
+  assert(pred_context >= 0 && pred_context < REF_CONTEXTS);
+  return pred_context;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h
@@ -1,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_PRED_COMMON_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_PRED_COMMON_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+static INLINE int get_segment_id(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                 const uint8_t *segment_ids,
+                                 BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  const int mi_offset = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+  const int bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  const int xmis = MIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, bw);
+  const int ymis = MIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, bh);
+  int x, y, segment_id = MAX_SEGMENTS;
+
+  for (y = 0; y < ymis; ++y)
+    for (x = 0; x < xmis; ++x)
+      segment_id = MIN(segment_id,
+                       segment_ids[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x]);
+
+  assert(segment_id >= 0 && segment_id < MAX_SEGMENTS);
+  return segment_id;
+}
+
+static INLINE int vp10_get_pred_context_seg_id(const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  const MODE_INFO *const above_mi = xd->above_mi;
+  const MODE_INFO *const left_mi = xd->left_mi;
+  const int above_sip = (above_mi != NULL) ?
+                        above_mi->mbmi.seg_id_predicted : 0;
+  const int left_sip = (left_mi != NULL) ? left_mi->mbmi.seg_id_predicted : 0;
+
+  return above_sip + left_sip;
+}
+
+static INLINE vpx_prob vp10_get_pred_prob_seg_id(const struct segmentation *seg,
+                                                const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  return seg->pred_probs[vp10_get_pred_context_seg_id(xd)];
+}
+
+static INLINE int vp10_get_skip_context(const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  const MODE_INFO *const above_mi = xd->above_mi;
+  const MODE_INFO *const left_mi = xd->left_mi;
+  const int above_skip = (above_mi != NULL) ? above_mi->mbmi.skip : 0;
+  const int left_skip = (left_mi != NULL) ? left_mi->mbmi.skip : 0;
+  return above_skip + left_skip;
+}
+
+static INLINE vpx_prob vp10_get_skip_prob(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                         const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  return cm->fc->skip_probs[vp10_get_skip_context(xd)];
+}
+
+int vp10_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(const MACROBLOCKD *xd);
+
+int vp10_get_intra_inter_context(const MACROBLOCKD *xd);
+
+static INLINE vpx_prob vp10_get_intra_inter_prob(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                                const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  return cm->fc->intra_inter_prob[vp10_get_intra_inter_context(xd)];
+}
+
+int vp10_get_reference_mode_context(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd);
+
+static INLINE vpx_prob vp10_get_reference_mode_prob(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                                   const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  return cm->fc->comp_inter_prob[vp10_get_reference_mode_context(cm, xd)];
+}
+
+int vp10_get_pred_context_comp_ref_p(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                    const MACROBLOCKD *xd);
+
+static INLINE vpx_prob vp10_get_pred_prob_comp_ref_p(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                                    const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  const int pred_context = vp10_get_pred_context_comp_ref_p(cm, xd);
+  return cm->fc->comp_ref_prob[pred_context];
+}
+
+int vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p1(const MACROBLOCKD *xd);
+
+static INLINE vpx_prob vp10_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p1(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                                       const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  return cm->fc->single_ref_prob[vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p1(xd)][0];
+}
+
+int vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p2(const MACROBLOCKD *xd);
+
+static INLINE vpx_prob vp10_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p2(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                                       const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  return cm->fc->single_ref_prob[vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p2(xd)][1];
+}
+
+// Returns a context number for the given MB prediction signal
+// The mode info data structure has a one element border above and to the
+// left of the entries corresponding to real blocks.
+// The prediction flags in these dummy entries are initialized to 0.
+static INLINE int get_tx_size_context(const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  const int max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type];
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const above_mbmi = xd->above_mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const left_mbmi = xd->left_mbmi;
+  const int has_above = xd->up_available;
+  const int has_left = xd->left_available;
+  int above_ctx = (has_above && !above_mbmi->skip) ? (int)above_mbmi->tx_size
+                                                   : max_tx_size;
+  int left_ctx = (has_left && !left_mbmi->skip) ? (int)left_mbmi->tx_size
+                                                : max_tx_size;
+  if (!has_left)
+    left_ctx = above_ctx;
+
+  if (!has_above)
+    above_ctx = left_ctx;
+
+  return (above_ctx + left_ctx) > max_tx_size;
+}
+
+static INLINE const vpx_prob *get_tx_probs(TX_SIZE max_tx_size, int ctx,
+                                           const struct tx_probs *tx_probs) {
+  switch (max_tx_size) {
+    case TX_8X8:
+      return tx_probs->p8x8[ctx];
+    case TX_16X16:
+      return tx_probs->p16x16[ctx];
+    case TX_32X32:
+      return tx_probs->p32x32[ctx];
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid max_tx_size.");
+      return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE const vpx_prob *get_tx_probs2(TX_SIZE max_tx_size,
+                                            const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                            const struct tx_probs *tx_probs) {
+  return get_tx_probs(max_tx_size, get_tx_size_context(xd), tx_probs);
+}
+
+static INLINE unsigned int *get_tx_counts(TX_SIZE max_tx_size, int ctx,
+                                          struct tx_counts *tx_counts) {
+  switch (max_tx_size) {
+    case TX_8X8:
+      return tx_counts->p8x8[ctx];
+    case TX_16X16:
+      return tx_counts->p16x16[ctx];
+    case TX_32X32:
+      return tx_counts->p32x32[ctx];
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid max_tx_size.");
+      return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_PRED_COMMON_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.c
@@ -1,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+static const int16_t dc_qlookup[QINDEX_RANGE] = {
+  4,       8,    8,    9,   10,   11,   12,   12,
+  13,     14,   15,   16,   17,   18,   19,   19,
+  20,     21,   22,   23,   24,   25,   26,   26,
+  27,     28,   29,   30,   31,   32,   32,   33,
+  34,     35,   36,   37,   38,   38,   39,   40,
+  41,     42,   43,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
+  48,     48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   53,
+  54,     55,   56,   57,   57,   58,   59,   60,
+  61,     62,   62,   63,   64,   65,   66,   66,
+  67,     68,   69,   70,   70,   71,   72,   73,
+  74,     74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   78,   79,
+  80,     81,   81,   82,   83,   84,   85,   85,
+  87,     88,   90,   92,   93,   95,   96,   98,
+  99,    101,  102,  104,  105,  107,  108,  110,
+  111,   113,  114,  116,  117,  118,  120,  121,
+  123,   125,  127,  129,  131,  134,  136,  138,
+  140,   142,  144,  146,  148,  150,  152,  154,
+  156,   158,  161,  164,  166,  169,  172,  174,
+  177,   180,  182,  185,  187,  190,  192,  195,
+  199,   202,  205,  208,  211,  214,  217,  220,
+  223,   226,  230,  233,  237,  240,  243,  247,
+  250,   253,  257,  261,  265,  269,  272,  276,
+  280,   284,  288,  292,  296,  300,  304,  309,
+  313,   317,  322,  326,  330,  335,  340,  344,
+  349,   354,  359,  364,  369,  374,  379,  384,
+  389,   395,  400,  406,  411,  417,  423,  429,
+  435,   441,  447,  454,  461,  467,  475,  482,
+  489,   497,  505,  513,  522,  530,  539,  549,
+  559,   569,  579,  590,  602,  614,  626,  640,
+  654,   668,  684,  700,  717,  736,  755,  775,
+  796,   819,  843,  869,  896,  925,  955,  988,
+  1022, 1058, 1098, 1139, 1184, 1232, 1282, 1336,
+};
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static const int16_t dc_qlookup_10[QINDEX_RANGE] = {
+  4,     9,    10,    13,    15,    17,    20,    22,
+  25,    28,    31,    34,    37,    40,    43,    47,
+  50,    53,    57,    60,    64,    68,    71,    75,
+  78,    82,    86,    90,    93,    97,   101,   105,
+  109,   113,   116,   120,   124,   128,   132,   136,
+  140,   143,   147,   151,   155,   159,   163,   166,
+  170,   174,   178,   182,   185,   189,   193,   197,
+  200,   204,   208,   212,   215,   219,   223,   226,
+  230,   233,   237,   241,   244,   248,   251,   255,
+  259,   262,   266,   269,   273,   276,   280,   283,
+  287,   290,   293,   297,   300,   304,   307,   310,
+  314,   317,   321,   324,   327,   331,   334,   337,
+  343,   350,   356,   362,   369,   375,   381,   387,
+  394,   400,   406,   412,   418,   424,   430,   436,
+  442,   448,   454,   460,   466,   472,   478,   484,
+  490,   499,   507,   516,   525,   533,   542,   550,
+  559,   567,   576,   584,   592,   601,   609,   617,
+  625,   634,   644,   655,   666,   676,   687,   698,
+  708,   718,   729,   739,   749,   759,   770,   782,
+  795,   807,   819,   831,   844,   856,   868,   880,
+  891,   906,   920,   933,   947,   961,   975,   988,
+  1001,  1015,  1030,  1045,  1061,  1076,  1090,  1105,
+  1120,  1137,  1153,  1170,  1186,  1202,  1218,  1236,
+  1253,  1271,  1288,  1306,  1323,  1342,  1361,  1379,
+  1398,  1416,  1436,  1456,  1476,  1496,  1516,  1537,
+  1559,  1580,  1601,  1624,  1647,  1670,  1692,  1717,
+  1741,  1766,  1791,  1817,  1844,  1871,  1900,  1929,
+  1958,  1990,  2021,  2054,  2088,  2123,  2159,  2197,
+  2236,  2276,  2319,  2363,  2410,  2458,  2508,  2561,
+  2616,  2675,  2737,  2802,  2871,  2944,  3020,  3102,
+  3188,  3280,  3375,  3478,  3586,  3702,  3823,  3953,
+  4089,  4236,  4394,  4559,  4737,  4929,  5130,  5347,
+};
+
+static const int16_t dc_qlookup_12[QINDEX_RANGE] = {
+  4,    12,    18,    25,    33,    41,    50,    60,
+  70,    80,    91,   103,   115,   127,   140,   153,
+  166,   180,   194,   208,   222,   237,   251,   266,
+  281,   296,   312,   327,   343,   358,   374,   390,
+  405,   421,   437,   453,   469,   484,   500,   516,
+  532,   548,   564,   580,   596,   611,   627,   643,
+  659,   674,   690,   706,   721,   737,   752,   768,
+  783,   798,   814,   829,   844,   859,   874,   889,
+  904,   919,   934,   949,   964,   978,   993,  1008,
+  1022,  1037,  1051,  1065,  1080,  1094,  1108,  1122,
+  1136,  1151,  1165,  1179,  1192,  1206,  1220,  1234,
+  1248,  1261,  1275,  1288,  1302,  1315,  1329,  1342,
+  1368,  1393,  1419,  1444,  1469,  1494,  1519,  1544,
+  1569,  1594,  1618,  1643,  1668,  1692,  1717,  1741,
+  1765,  1789,  1814,  1838,  1862,  1885,  1909,  1933,
+  1957,  1992,  2027,  2061,  2096,  2130,  2165,  2199,
+  2233,  2267,  2300,  2334,  2367,  2400,  2434,  2467,
+  2499,  2532,  2575,  2618,  2661,  2704,  2746,  2788,
+  2830,  2872,  2913,  2954,  2995,  3036,  3076,  3127,
+  3177,  3226,  3275,  3324,  3373,  3421,  3469,  3517,
+  3565,  3621,  3677,  3733,  3788,  3843,  3897,  3951,
+  4005,  4058,  4119,  4181,  4241,  4301,  4361,  4420,
+  4479,  4546,  4612,  4677,  4742,  4807,  4871,  4942,
+  5013,  5083,  5153,  5222,  5291,  5367,  5442,  5517,
+  5591,  5665,  5745,  5825,  5905,  5984,  6063,  6149,
+  6234,  6319,  6404,  6495,  6587,  6678,  6769,  6867,
+  6966,  7064,  7163,  7269,  7376,  7483,  7599,  7715,
+  7832,  7958,  8085,  8214,  8352,  8492,  8635,  8788,
+  8945,  9104,  9275,  9450,  9639,  9832, 10031, 10245,
+  10465, 10702, 10946, 11210, 11482, 11776, 12081, 12409,
+  12750, 13118, 13501, 13913, 14343, 14807, 15290, 15812,
+  16356, 16943, 17575, 18237, 18949, 19718, 20521, 21387,
+};
+#endif
+
+static const int16_t ac_qlookup[QINDEX_RANGE] = {
+  4,       8,    9,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,
+  15,     16,   17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   22,
+  23,     24,   25,   26,   27,   28,   29,   30,
+  31,     32,   33,   34,   35,   36,   37,   38,
+  39,     40,   41,   42,   43,   44,   45,   46,
+  47,     48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,
+  55,     56,   57,   58,   59,   60,   61,   62,
+  63,     64,   65,   66,   67,   68,   69,   70,
+  71,     72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,
+  79,     80,   81,   82,   83,   84,   85,   86,
+  87,     88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,
+  95,     96,   97,   98,   99,  100,  101,  102,
+  104,   106,  108,  110,  112,  114,  116,  118,
+  120,   122,  124,  126,  128,  130,  132,  134,
+  136,   138,  140,  142,  144,  146,  148,  150,
+  152,   155,  158,  161,  164,  167,  170,  173,
+  176,   179,  182,  185,  188,  191,  194,  197,
+  200,   203,  207,  211,  215,  219,  223,  227,
+  231,   235,  239,  243,  247,  251,  255,  260,
+  265,   270,  275,  280,  285,  290,  295,  300,
+  305,   311,  317,  323,  329,  335,  341,  347,
+  353,   359,  366,  373,  380,  387,  394,  401,
+  408,   416,  424,  432,  440,  448,  456,  465,
+  474,   483,  492,  501,  510,  520,  530,  540,
+  550,   560,  571,  582,  593,  604,  615,  627,
+  639,   651,  663,  676,  689,  702,  715,  729,
+  743,   757,  771,  786,  801,  816,  832,  848,
+  864,   881,  898,  915,  933,  951,  969,  988,
+  1007, 1026, 1046, 1066, 1087, 1108, 1129, 1151,
+  1173, 1196, 1219, 1243, 1267, 1292, 1317, 1343,
+  1369, 1396, 1423, 1451, 1479, 1508, 1537, 1567,
+  1597, 1628, 1660, 1692, 1725, 1759, 1793, 1828,
+};
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static const int16_t ac_qlookup_10[QINDEX_RANGE] = {
+  4,     9,    11,    13,    16,    18,    21,    24,
+  27,    30,    33,    37,    40,    44,    48,    51,
+  55,    59,    63,    67,    71,    75,    79,    83,
+  88,    92,    96,   100,   105,   109,   114,   118,
+  122,   127,   131,   136,   140,   145,   149,   154,
+  158,   163,   168,   172,   177,   181,   186,   190,
+  195,   199,   204,   208,   213,   217,   222,   226,
+  231,   235,   240,   244,   249,   253,   258,   262,
+  267,   271,   275,   280,   284,   289,   293,   297,
+  302,   306,   311,   315,   319,   324,   328,   332,
+  337,   341,   345,   349,   354,   358,   362,   367,
+  371,   375,   379,   384,   388,   392,   396,   401,
+  409,   417,   425,   433,   441,   449,   458,   466,
+  474,   482,   490,   498,   506,   514,   523,   531,
+  539,   547,   555,   563,   571,   579,   588,   596,
+  604,   616,   628,   640,   652,   664,   676,   688,
+  700,   713,   725,   737,   749,   761,   773,   785,
+  797,   809,   825,   841,   857,   873,   889,   905,
+  922,   938,   954,   970,   986,  1002,  1018,  1038,
+  1058,  1078,  1098,  1118,  1138,  1158,  1178,  1198,
+  1218,  1242,  1266,  1290,  1314,  1338,  1362,  1386,
+  1411,  1435,  1463,  1491,  1519,  1547,  1575,  1603,
+  1631,  1663,  1695,  1727,  1759,  1791,  1823,  1859,
+  1895,  1931,  1967,  2003,  2039,  2079,  2119,  2159,
+  2199,  2239,  2283,  2327,  2371,  2415,  2459,  2507,
+  2555,  2603,  2651,  2703,  2755,  2807,  2859,  2915,
+  2971,  3027,  3083,  3143,  3203,  3263,  3327,  3391,
+  3455,  3523,  3591,  3659,  3731,  3803,  3876,  3952,
+  4028,  4104,  4184,  4264,  4348,  4432,  4516,  4604,
+  4692,  4784,  4876,  4972,  5068,  5168,  5268,  5372,
+  5476,  5584,  5692,  5804,  5916,  6032,  6148,  6268,
+  6388,  6512,  6640,  6768,  6900,  7036,  7172,  7312,
+};
+
+static const int16_t ac_qlookup_12[QINDEX_RANGE] = {
+  4,    13,    19,    27,    35,    44,    54,    64,
+  75,    87,    99,   112,   126,   139,   154,   168,
+  183,   199,   214,   230,   247,   263,   280,   297,
+  314,   331,   349,   366,   384,   402,   420,   438,
+  456,   475,   493,   511,   530,   548,   567,   586,
+  604,   623,   642,   660,   679,   698,   716,   735,
+  753,   772,   791,   809,   828,   846,   865,   884,
+  902,   920,   939,   957,   976,   994,  1012,  1030,
+  1049,  1067,  1085,  1103,  1121,  1139,  1157,  1175,
+  1193,  1211,  1229,  1246,  1264,  1282,  1299,  1317,
+  1335,  1352,  1370,  1387,  1405,  1422,  1440,  1457,
+  1474,  1491,  1509,  1526,  1543,  1560,  1577,  1595,
+  1627,  1660,  1693,  1725,  1758,  1791,  1824,  1856,
+  1889,  1922,  1954,  1987,  2020,  2052,  2085,  2118,
+  2150,  2183,  2216,  2248,  2281,  2313,  2346,  2378,
+  2411,  2459,  2508,  2556,  2605,  2653,  2701,  2750,
+  2798,  2847,  2895,  2943,  2992,  3040,  3088,  3137,
+  3185,  3234,  3298,  3362,  3426,  3491,  3555,  3619,
+  3684,  3748,  3812,  3876,  3941,  4005,  4069,  4149,
+  4230,  4310,  4390,  4470,  4550,  4631,  4711,  4791,
+  4871,  4967,  5064,  5160,  5256,  5352,  5448,  5544,
+  5641,  5737,  5849,  5961,  6073,  6185,  6297,  6410,
+  6522,  6650,  6778,  6906,  7034,  7162,  7290,  7435,
+  7579,  7723,  7867,  8011,  8155,  8315,  8475,  8635,
+  8795,  8956,  9132,  9308,  9484,  9660,  9836, 10028,
+  10220, 10412, 10604, 10812, 11020, 11228, 11437, 11661,
+  11885, 12109, 12333, 12573, 12813, 13053, 13309, 13565,
+  13821, 14093, 14365, 14637, 14925, 15213, 15502, 15806,
+  16110, 16414, 16734, 17054, 17390, 17726, 18062, 18414,
+  18766, 19134, 19502, 19886, 20270, 20670, 21070, 21486,
+  21902, 22334, 22766, 23214, 23662, 24126, 24590, 25070,
+  25551, 26047, 26559, 27071, 27599, 28143, 28687, 29247,
+};
+#endif
+
+int16_t vp10_dc_quant(int qindex, int delta, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  switch (bit_depth) {
+    case VPX_BITS_8:
+      return dc_qlookup[clamp(qindex + delta, 0, MAXQ)];
+    case VPX_BITS_10:
+      return dc_qlookup_10[clamp(qindex + delta, 0, MAXQ)];
+    case VPX_BITS_12:
+      return dc_qlookup_12[clamp(qindex + delta, 0, MAXQ)];
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+      return -1;
+  }
+#else
+  (void) bit_depth;
+  return dc_qlookup[clamp(qindex + delta, 0, MAXQ)];
+#endif
+}
+
+int16_t vp10_ac_quant(int qindex, int delta, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  switch (bit_depth) {
+    case VPX_BITS_8:
+      return ac_qlookup[clamp(qindex + delta, 0, MAXQ)];
+    case VPX_BITS_10:
+      return ac_qlookup_10[clamp(qindex + delta, 0, MAXQ)];
+    case VPX_BITS_12:
+      return ac_qlookup_12[clamp(qindex + delta, 0, MAXQ)];
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+      return -1;
+  }
+#else
+  (void) bit_depth;
+  return ac_qlookup[clamp(qindex + delta, 0, MAXQ)];
+#endif
+}
+
+int vp10_get_qindex(const struct segmentation *seg, int segment_id,
+                   int base_qindex) {
+  if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q)) {
+    const int data = get_segdata(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+    const int seg_qindex = seg->abs_delta == SEGMENT_ABSDATA ?
+        data : base_qindex + data;
+    return clamp(seg_qindex, 0, MAXQ);
+  } else {
+    return base_qindex;
+  }
+}
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h
@@ -1,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_QUANT_COMMON_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_QUANT_COMMON_H_
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_codec.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define MINQ 0
+#define MAXQ 255
+#define QINDEX_RANGE (MAXQ - MINQ + 1)
+#define QINDEX_BITS 8
+
+int16_t vp10_dc_quant(int qindex, int delta, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+int16_t vp10_ac_quant(int qindex, int delta, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+
+int vp10_get_qindex(const struct segmentation *seg, int segment_id,
+                   int base_qindex);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_QUANT_COMMON_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.c
@@ -1,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_build_inter_predictor(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                                      uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                                      const MV *src_mv,
+                                      const struct scale_factors *sf,
+                                      int w, int h, int ref,
+                                      const InterpKernel *kernel,
+                                      enum mv_precision precision,
+                                      int x, int y, int bd) {
+  const int is_q4 = precision == MV_PRECISION_Q4;
+  const MV mv_q4 = { is_q4 ? src_mv->row : src_mv->row * 2,
+                     is_q4 ? src_mv->col : src_mv->col * 2 };
+  MV32 mv = vp10_scale_mv(&mv_q4, x, y, sf);
+  const int subpel_x = mv.col & SUBPEL_MASK;
+  const int subpel_y = mv.row & SUBPEL_MASK;
+
+  src += (mv.row >> SUBPEL_BITS) * src_stride + (mv.col >> SUBPEL_BITS);
+
+  high_inter_predictor(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, subpel_x, subpel_y,
+                       sf, w, h, ref, kernel, sf->x_step_q4, sf->y_step_q4, bd);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictor(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                               uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                               const MV *src_mv,
+                               const struct scale_factors *sf,
+                               int w, int h, int ref,
+                               const InterpKernel *kernel,
+                               enum mv_precision precision,
+                               int x, int y) {
+  const int is_q4 = precision == MV_PRECISION_Q4;
+  const MV mv_q4 = { is_q4 ? src_mv->row : src_mv->row * 2,
+                     is_q4 ? src_mv->col : src_mv->col * 2 };
+  MV32 mv = vp10_scale_mv(&mv_q4, x, y, sf);
+  const int subpel_x = mv.col & SUBPEL_MASK;
+  const int subpel_y = mv.row & SUBPEL_MASK;
+
+  src += (mv.row >> SUBPEL_BITS) * src_stride + (mv.col >> SUBPEL_BITS);
+
+  inter_predictor(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, subpel_x, subpel_y,
+                  sf, w, h, ref, kernel, sf->x_step_q4, sf->y_step_q4);
+}
+
+void build_inter_predictors(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int plane, int block,
+                                   int bw, int bh,
+                                   int x, int y, int w, int h,
+                                   int mi_x, int mi_y) {
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  const MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
+  const int is_compound = has_second_ref(&mi->mbmi);
+  const InterpKernel *kernel = vp10_filter_kernels[mi->mbmi.interp_filter];
+  int ref;
+
+  for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref) {
+    const struct scale_factors *const sf = &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf;
+    struct buf_2d *const pre_buf = &pd->pre[ref];
+    struct buf_2d *const dst_buf = &pd->dst;
+    uint8_t *const dst = dst_buf->buf + dst_buf->stride * y + x;
+    const MV mv = mi->mbmi.sb_type < BLOCK_8X8
+               ? average_split_mvs(pd, mi, ref, block)
+               : mi->mbmi.mv[ref].as_mv;
+
+    // TODO(jkoleszar): This clamping is done in the incorrect place for the
+    // scaling case. It needs to be done on the scaled MV, not the pre-scaling
+    // MV. Note however that it performs the subsampling aware scaling so
+    // that the result is always q4.
+    // mv_precision precision is MV_PRECISION_Q4.
+    const MV mv_q4 = clamp_mv_to_umv_border_sb(xd, &mv, bw, bh,
+                                               pd->subsampling_x,
+                                               pd->subsampling_y);
+
+    uint8_t *pre;
+    MV32 scaled_mv;
+    int xs, ys, subpel_x, subpel_y;
+    const int is_scaled = vp10_is_scaled(sf);
+
+    if (is_scaled) {
+      pre = pre_buf->buf + scaled_buffer_offset(x, y, pre_buf->stride, sf);
+      scaled_mv = vp10_scale_mv(&mv_q4, mi_x + x, mi_y + y, sf);
+      xs = sf->x_step_q4;
+      ys = sf->y_step_q4;
+    } else {
+      pre = pre_buf->buf + (y * pre_buf->stride + x);
+      scaled_mv.row = mv_q4.row;
+      scaled_mv.col = mv_q4.col;
+      xs = ys = 16;
+    }
+    subpel_x = scaled_mv.col & SUBPEL_MASK;
+    subpel_y = scaled_mv.row & SUBPEL_MASK;
+    pre += (scaled_mv.row >> SUBPEL_BITS) * pre_buf->stride
+           + (scaled_mv.col >> SUBPEL_BITS);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      high_inter_predictor(pre, pre_buf->stride, dst, dst_buf->stride,
+                           subpel_x, subpel_y, sf, w, h, ref, kernel, xs, ys,
+                           xd->bd);
+    } else {
+      inter_predictor(pre, pre_buf->stride, dst, dst_buf->stride,
+                      subpel_x, subpel_y, sf, w, h, ref, kernel, xs, ys);
+    }
+#else
+    inter_predictor(pre, pre_buf->stride, dst, dst_buf->stride,
+                    subpel_x, subpel_y, sf, w, h, ref, kernel, xs, ys);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+}
+
+static void build_inter_predictors_for_planes(MACROBLOCKD *xd, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                              int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                              int plane_from, int plane_to) {
+  int plane;
+  const int mi_x = mi_col * MI_SIZE;
+  const int mi_y = mi_row * MI_SIZE;
+  for (plane = plane_from; plane <= plane_to; ++plane) {
+    const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize,
+                                                        &xd->plane[plane]);
+    const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
+    const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize];
+    const int bw = 4 * num_4x4_w;
+    const int bh = 4 * num_4x4_h;
+
+    if (xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type < BLOCK_8X8) {
+      int i = 0, x, y;
+      assert(bsize == BLOCK_8X8);
+      for (y = 0; y < num_4x4_h; ++y)
+        for (x = 0; x < num_4x4_w; ++x)
+           build_inter_predictors(xd, plane, i++, bw, bh,
+                                  4 * x, 4 * y, 4, 4, mi_x, mi_y);
+    } else {
+      build_inter_predictors(xd, plane, 0, bw, bh,
+                             0, 0, bw, bh, mi_x, mi_y);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictors_sby(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                    BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  build_inter_predictors_for_planes(xd, bsize, mi_row, mi_col, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbp(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                    BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane) {
+  build_inter_predictors_for_planes(xd, bsize, mi_row, mi_col, plane, plane);
+}
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbuv(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                     BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  build_inter_predictors_for_planes(xd, bsize, mi_row, mi_col, 1,
+                                    MAX_MB_PLANE - 1);
+}
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictors_sb(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  build_inter_predictors_for_planes(xd, bsize, mi_row, mi_col, 0,
+                                    MAX_MB_PLANE - 1);
+}
+
+void vp10_setup_dst_planes(struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                          const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  uint8_t *const buffers[MAX_MB_PLANE] = { src->y_buffer, src->u_buffer,
+      src->v_buffer};
+  const int strides[MAX_MB_PLANE] = { src->y_stride, src->uv_stride,
+      src->uv_stride};
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &planes[i];
+    setup_pred_plane(&pd->dst, buffers[i], strides[i], mi_row, mi_col, NULL,
+                     pd->subsampling_x, pd->subsampling_y);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_setup_pre_planes(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int idx,
+                          const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                          const struct scale_factors *sf) {
+  if (src != NULL) {
+    int i;
+    uint8_t *const buffers[MAX_MB_PLANE] = { src->y_buffer, src->u_buffer,
+        src->v_buffer};
+    const int strides[MAX_MB_PLANE] = { src->y_stride, src->uv_stride,
+        src->uv_stride};
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+      struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
+      setup_pred_plane(&pd->pre[idx], buffers[i], strides[i], mi_row, mi_col,
+                       sf, pd->subsampling_x, pd->subsampling_y);
+    }
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h
@@ -1,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_RECONINTER_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_RECONINTER_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_filter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_filter.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+static INLINE void inter_predictor(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                                   uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                                   const int subpel_x,
+                                   const int subpel_y,
+                                   const struct scale_factors *sf,
+                                   int w, int h, int ref,
+                                   const InterpKernel *kernel,
+                                   int xs, int ys) {
+  sf->predict[subpel_x != 0][subpel_y != 0][ref](
+      src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride,
+      kernel[subpel_x], xs, kernel[subpel_y], ys, w, h);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void high_inter_predictor(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                                 uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                                 const int subpel_x,
+                                 const int subpel_y,
+                                 const struct scale_factors *sf,
+                                 int w, int h, int ref,
+                                 const InterpKernel *kernel,
+                                 int xs, int ys, int bd) {
+  sf->highbd_predict[subpel_x != 0][subpel_y != 0][ref](
+      src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride,
+      kernel[subpel_x], xs, kernel[subpel_y], ys, w, h, bd);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static INLINE int round_mv_comp_q4(int value) {
+  return (value < 0 ? value - 2 : value + 2) / 4;
+}
+
+static MV mi_mv_pred_q4(const MODE_INFO *mi, int idx) {
+  MV res = { round_mv_comp_q4(mi->bmi[0].as_mv[idx].as_mv.row +
+                              mi->bmi[1].as_mv[idx].as_mv.row +
+                              mi->bmi[2].as_mv[idx].as_mv.row +
+                              mi->bmi[3].as_mv[idx].as_mv.row),
+             round_mv_comp_q4(mi->bmi[0].as_mv[idx].as_mv.col +
+                              mi->bmi[1].as_mv[idx].as_mv.col +
+                              mi->bmi[2].as_mv[idx].as_mv.col +
+                              mi->bmi[3].as_mv[idx].as_mv.col) };
+  return res;
+}
+
+static INLINE int round_mv_comp_q2(int value) {
+  return (value < 0 ? value - 1 : value + 1) / 2;
+}
+
+static MV mi_mv_pred_q2(const MODE_INFO *mi, int idx, int block0, int block1) {
+  MV res = { round_mv_comp_q2(mi->bmi[block0].as_mv[idx].as_mv.row +
+                              mi->bmi[block1].as_mv[idx].as_mv.row),
+             round_mv_comp_q2(mi->bmi[block0].as_mv[idx].as_mv.col +
+                              mi->bmi[block1].as_mv[idx].as_mv.col) };
+  return res;
+}
+
+// TODO(jkoleszar): yet another mv clamping function :-(
+static MV clamp_mv_to_umv_border_sb(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const MV *src_mv,
+                                    int bw, int bh, int ss_x, int ss_y) {
+  // If the MV points so far into the UMV border that no visible pixels
+  // are used for reconstruction, the subpel part of the MV can be
+  // discarded and the MV limited to 16 pixels with equivalent results.
+  const int spel_left = (VP9_INTERP_EXTEND + bw) << SUBPEL_BITS;
+  const int spel_right = spel_left - SUBPEL_SHIFTS;
+  const int spel_top = (VP9_INTERP_EXTEND + bh) << SUBPEL_BITS;
+  const int spel_bottom = spel_top - SUBPEL_SHIFTS;
+  MV clamped_mv = {
+    src_mv->row * (1 << (1 - ss_y)),
+    src_mv->col * (1 << (1 - ss_x))
+  };
+  assert(ss_x <= 1);
+  assert(ss_y <= 1);
+
+  clamp_mv(&clamped_mv,
+           xd->mb_to_left_edge * (1 << (1 - ss_x)) - spel_left,
+           xd->mb_to_right_edge * (1 << (1 - ss_x)) + spel_right,
+           xd->mb_to_top_edge * (1 << (1 - ss_y)) - spel_top,
+           xd->mb_to_bottom_edge * (1 << (1 - ss_y)) + spel_bottom);
+
+  return clamped_mv;
+}
+
+static MV average_split_mvs(const struct macroblockd_plane *pd,
+                            const MODE_INFO *mi, int ref, int block) {
+  const int ss_idx = ((pd->subsampling_x > 0) << 1) | (pd->subsampling_y > 0);
+  MV res = {0, 0};
+  switch (ss_idx) {
+    case 0:
+      res = mi->bmi[block].as_mv[ref].as_mv;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      res = mi_mv_pred_q2(mi, ref, block, block + 2);
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      res = mi_mv_pred_q2(mi, ref, block, block + 1);
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      res = mi_mv_pred_q4(mi, ref);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(ss_idx <= 3 && ss_idx >= 0);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+void build_inter_predictors(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int plane, int block,
+                                   int bw, int bh,
+                                   int x, int y, int w, int h,
+                                   int mi_x, int mi_y);
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictors_sby(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                    BLOCK_SIZE bsize);
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbp(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                    BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane);
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbuv(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                     BLOCK_SIZE bsize);
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictors_sb(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize);
+
+void vp10_build_inter_predictor(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                               uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                               const MV *mv_q3,
+                               const struct scale_factors *sf,
+                               int w, int h, int do_avg,
+                               const InterpKernel *kernel,
+                               enum mv_precision precision,
+                               int x, int y);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_build_inter_predictor(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                                      uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                                      const MV *mv_q3,
+                                      const struct scale_factors *sf,
+                                      int w, int h, int do_avg,
+                                      const InterpKernel *kernel,
+                                      enum mv_precision precision,
+                                      int x, int y, int bd);
+#endif
+
+static INLINE int scaled_buffer_offset(int x_offset, int y_offset, int stride,
+                                       const struct scale_factors *sf) {
+  const int x = sf ? sf->scale_value_x(x_offset, sf) : x_offset;
+  const int y = sf ? sf->scale_value_y(y_offset, sf) : y_offset;
+  return y * stride + x;
+}
+
+static INLINE void setup_pred_plane(struct buf_2d *dst,
+                                    uint8_t *src, int stride,
+                                    int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                    const struct scale_factors *scale,
+                                    int subsampling_x, int subsampling_y) {
+  const int x = (MI_SIZE * mi_col) >> subsampling_x;
+  const int y = (MI_SIZE * mi_row) >> subsampling_y;
+  dst->buf = src + scaled_buffer_offset(x, y, stride, scale);
+  dst->stride = stride;
+}
+
+void vp10_setup_dst_planes(struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                          const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col);
+
+void vp10_setup_pre_planes(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int idx,
+                          const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                          const struct scale_factors *sf);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_RECONINTER_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.c
@@ -1,0 +1,402 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_common.h"
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/vpx_once.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+
+enum {
+  NEED_LEFT = 1 << 1,
+  NEED_ABOVE = 1 << 2,
+  NEED_ABOVERIGHT = 1 << 3,
+};
+
+static const uint8_t extend_modes[INTRA_MODES] = {
+  NEED_ABOVE | NEED_LEFT,       // DC
+  NEED_ABOVE,                   // V
+  NEED_LEFT,                    // H
+  NEED_ABOVERIGHT,              // D45
+  NEED_LEFT | NEED_ABOVE,       // D135
+  NEED_LEFT | NEED_ABOVE,       // D117
+  NEED_LEFT | NEED_ABOVE,       // D153
+  NEED_LEFT,                    // D207
+  NEED_ABOVERIGHT,              // D63
+  NEED_LEFT | NEED_ABOVE,       // TM
+};
+
+typedef void (*intra_pred_fn)(uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t stride,
+                              const uint8_t *above, const uint8_t *left);
+
+static intra_pred_fn pred[INTRA_MODES][TX_SIZES];
+static intra_pred_fn dc_pred[2][2][TX_SIZES];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+typedef void (*intra_high_pred_fn)(uint16_t *dst, ptrdiff_t stride,
+                                   const uint16_t *above, const uint16_t *left,
+                                   int bd);
+static intra_high_pred_fn pred_high[INTRA_MODES][4];
+static intra_high_pred_fn dc_pred_high[2][2][4];
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static void vp10_init_intra_predictors_internal(void) {
+#define INIT_ALL_SIZES(p, type) \
+  p[TX_4X4] = vpx_##type##_predictor_4x4; \
+  p[TX_8X8] = vpx_##type##_predictor_8x8; \
+  p[TX_16X16] = vpx_##type##_predictor_16x16; \
+  p[TX_32X32] = vpx_##type##_predictor_32x32
+
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred[V_PRED], v);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred[H_PRED], h);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred[D207_PRED], d207);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred[D45_PRED], d45);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred[D63_PRED], d63);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred[D117_PRED], d117);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred[D135_PRED], d135);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred[D153_PRED], d153);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred[TM_PRED], tm);
+
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(dc_pred[0][0], dc_128);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(dc_pred[0][1], dc_top);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(dc_pred[1][0], dc_left);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(dc_pred[1][1], dc);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred_high[V_PRED], highbd_v);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred_high[H_PRED], highbd_h);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred_high[D207_PRED], highbd_d207);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred_high[D45_PRED], highbd_d45);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred_high[D63_PRED], highbd_d63);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred_high[D117_PRED], highbd_d117);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred_high[D135_PRED], highbd_d135);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred_high[D153_PRED], highbd_d153);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(pred_high[TM_PRED], highbd_tm);
+
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(dc_pred_high[0][0], highbd_dc_128);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(dc_pred_high[0][1], highbd_dc_top);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(dc_pred_high[1][0], highbd_dc_left);
+  INIT_ALL_SIZES(dc_pred_high[1][1], highbd_dc);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+#undef intra_pred_allsizes
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void build_intra_predictors_high(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                        const uint8_t *ref8,
+                                        int ref_stride,
+                                        uint8_t *dst8,
+                                        int dst_stride,
+                                        PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                                        TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                        int up_available,
+                                        int left_available,
+                                        int right_available,
+                                        int x, int y,
+                                        int plane, int bd) {
+  int i;
+  uint16_t *dst = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst8);
+  uint16_t *ref = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(ref8);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, left_col[32]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, above_data[64 + 16]);
+  uint16_t *above_row = above_data + 16;
+  const uint16_t *const_above_row = above_row;
+  const int bs = 4 << tx_size;
+  int frame_width, frame_height;
+  int x0, y0;
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  //  int base=128;
+  int base = 128 << (bd - 8);
+  // 127 127 127 .. 127 127 127 127 127 127
+  // 129  A   B  ..  Y   Z
+  // 129  C   D  ..  W   X
+  // 129  E   F  ..  U   V
+  // 129  G   H  ..  S   T   T   T   T   T
+
+  // Get current frame pointer, width and height.
+  if (plane == 0) {
+    frame_width = xd->cur_buf->y_width;
+    frame_height = xd->cur_buf->y_height;
+  } else {
+    frame_width = xd->cur_buf->uv_width;
+    frame_height = xd->cur_buf->uv_height;
+  }
+
+  // Get block position in current frame.
+  x0 = (-xd->mb_to_left_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_x)) + x;
+  y0 = (-xd->mb_to_top_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_y)) + y;
+
+  // left
+  if (left_available) {
+    if (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge < 0) {
+      /* slower path if the block needs border extension */
+      if (y0 + bs <= frame_height) {
+        for (i = 0; i < bs; ++i)
+          left_col[i] = ref[i * ref_stride - 1];
+      } else {
+        const int extend_bottom = frame_height - y0;
+        for (i = 0; i < extend_bottom; ++i)
+          left_col[i] = ref[i * ref_stride - 1];
+        for (; i < bs; ++i)
+          left_col[i] = ref[(extend_bottom - 1) * ref_stride - 1];
+      }
+    } else {
+      /* faster path if the block does not need extension */
+      for (i = 0; i < bs; ++i)
+        left_col[i] = ref[i * ref_stride - 1];
+    }
+  } else {
+    // TODO(Peter): this value should probably change for high bitdepth
+    vpx_memset16(left_col, base + 1, bs);
+  }
+
+  // TODO(hkuang) do not extend 2*bs pixels for all modes.
+  // above
+  if (up_available) {
+    const uint16_t *above_ref = ref - ref_stride;
+    if (xd->mb_to_right_edge < 0) {
+      /* slower path if the block needs border extension */
+      if (x0 + 2 * bs <= frame_width) {
+        if (right_available && bs == 4) {
+          memcpy(above_row, above_ref, 2 * bs * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        } else {
+          memcpy(above_row, above_ref, bs * sizeof(uint16_t));
+          vpx_memset16(above_row + bs, above_row[bs - 1], bs);
+        }
+      } else if (x0 + bs <= frame_width) {
+        const int r = frame_width - x0;
+        if (right_available && bs == 4) {
+          memcpy(above_row, above_ref, r * sizeof(uint16_t));
+          vpx_memset16(above_row + r, above_row[r - 1],
+                       x0 + 2 * bs - frame_width);
+        } else {
+          memcpy(above_row, above_ref, bs * sizeof(uint16_t));
+          vpx_memset16(above_row + bs, above_row[bs - 1], bs);
+        }
+      } else if (x0 <= frame_width) {
+        const int r = frame_width - x0;
+        memcpy(above_row, above_ref, r * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        vpx_memset16(above_row + r, above_row[r - 1],
+                       x0 + 2 * bs - frame_width);
+      }
+      // TODO(Peter) this value should probably change for high bitdepth
+      above_row[-1] = left_available ? above_ref[-1] : (base+1);
+    } else {
+      /* faster path if the block does not need extension */
+      if (bs == 4 && right_available && left_available) {
+        const_above_row = above_ref;
+      } else {
+        memcpy(above_row, above_ref, bs * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        if (bs == 4 && right_available)
+          memcpy(above_row + bs, above_ref + bs, bs * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        else
+          vpx_memset16(above_row + bs, above_row[bs - 1], bs);
+        // TODO(Peter): this value should probably change for high bitdepth
+        above_row[-1] = left_available ? above_ref[-1] : (base+1);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    vpx_memset16(above_row, base - 1, bs * 2);
+    // TODO(Peter): this value should probably change for high bitdepth
+    above_row[-1] = base - 1;
+  }
+
+  // predict
+  if (mode == DC_PRED) {
+    dc_pred_high[left_available][up_available][tx_size](dst, dst_stride,
+                                                        const_above_row,
+                                                        left_col, xd->bd);
+  } else {
+    pred_high[mode][tx_size](dst, dst_stride, const_above_row, left_col,
+                             xd->bd);
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static void build_intra_predictors(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const uint8_t *ref,
+                                   int ref_stride, uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                                   PREDICTION_MODE mode, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                   int up_available, int left_available,
+                                   int right_available, int x, int y,
+                                   int plane) {
+  int i;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, left_col[32]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, above_data[64 + 16]);
+  uint8_t *above_row = above_data + 16;
+  const uint8_t *const_above_row = above_row;
+  const int bs = 4 << tx_size;
+  int frame_width, frame_height;
+  int x0, y0;
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+
+  // 127 127 127 .. 127 127 127 127 127 127
+  // 129  A   B  ..  Y   Z
+  // 129  C   D  ..  W   X
+  // 129  E   F  ..  U   V
+  // 129  G   H  ..  S   T   T   T   T   T
+  // ..
+
+  // Get current frame pointer, width and height.
+  if (plane == 0) {
+    frame_width = xd->cur_buf->y_width;
+    frame_height = xd->cur_buf->y_height;
+  } else {
+    frame_width = xd->cur_buf->uv_width;
+    frame_height = xd->cur_buf->uv_height;
+  }
+
+  // Get block position in current frame.
+  x0 = (-xd->mb_to_left_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_x)) + x;
+  y0 = (-xd->mb_to_top_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_y)) + y;
+
+  // NEED_LEFT
+  if (extend_modes[mode] & NEED_LEFT) {
+    if (left_available) {
+      if (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge < 0) {
+        /* slower path if the block needs border extension */
+        if (y0 + bs <= frame_height) {
+          for (i = 0; i < bs; ++i)
+            left_col[i] = ref[i * ref_stride - 1];
+        } else {
+          const int extend_bottom = frame_height - y0;
+          for (i = 0; i < extend_bottom; ++i)
+            left_col[i] = ref[i * ref_stride - 1];
+          for (; i < bs; ++i)
+            left_col[i] = ref[(extend_bottom - 1) * ref_stride - 1];
+        }
+      } else {
+        /* faster path if the block does not need extension */
+        for (i = 0; i < bs; ++i)
+          left_col[i] = ref[i * ref_stride - 1];
+      }
+    } else {
+      memset(left_col, 129, bs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // NEED_ABOVE
+  if (extend_modes[mode] & NEED_ABOVE) {
+    if (up_available) {
+      const uint8_t *above_ref = ref - ref_stride;
+      if (xd->mb_to_right_edge < 0) {
+        /* slower path if the block needs border extension */
+        if (x0 + bs <= frame_width) {
+          memcpy(above_row, above_ref, bs);
+        } else if (x0 <= frame_width) {
+          const int r = frame_width - x0;
+          memcpy(above_row, above_ref, r);
+          memset(above_row + r, above_row[r - 1], x0 + bs - frame_width);
+        }
+      } else {
+        /* faster path if the block does not need extension */
+        if (bs == 4 && right_available && left_available) {
+          const_above_row = above_ref;
+        } else {
+          memcpy(above_row, above_ref, bs);
+        }
+      }
+      above_row[-1] = left_available ? above_ref[-1] : 129;
+    } else {
+      memset(above_row, 127, bs);
+      above_row[-1] = 127;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // NEED_ABOVERIGHT
+  if (extend_modes[mode] & NEED_ABOVERIGHT) {
+    if (up_available) {
+      const uint8_t *above_ref = ref - ref_stride;
+      if (xd->mb_to_right_edge < 0) {
+        /* slower path if the block needs border extension */
+        if (x0 + 2 * bs <= frame_width) {
+          if (right_available && bs == 4) {
+            memcpy(above_row, above_ref, 2 * bs);
+          } else {
+            memcpy(above_row, above_ref, bs);
+            memset(above_row + bs, above_row[bs - 1], bs);
+          }
+        } else if (x0 + bs <= frame_width) {
+          const int r = frame_width - x0;
+          if (right_available && bs == 4) {
+            memcpy(above_row, above_ref, r);
+            memset(above_row + r, above_row[r - 1], x0 + 2 * bs - frame_width);
+          } else {
+            memcpy(above_row, above_ref, bs);
+            memset(above_row + bs, above_row[bs - 1], bs);
+          }
+        } else if (x0 <= frame_width) {
+          const int r = frame_width - x0;
+          memcpy(above_row, above_ref, r);
+          memset(above_row + r, above_row[r - 1], x0 + 2 * bs - frame_width);
+        }
+      } else {
+        /* faster path if the block does not need extension */
+        if (bs == 4 && right_available && left_available) {
+          const_above_row = above_ref;
+        } else {
+          memcpy(above_row, above_ref, bs);
+          if (bs == 4 && right_available)
+            memcpy(above_row + bs, above_ref + bs, bs);
+          else
+            memset(above_row + bs, above_row[bs - 1], bs);
+        }
+      }
+      above_row[-1] = left_available ? above_ref[-1] : 129;
+    } else {
+      memset(above_row, 127, bs * 2);
+      above_row[-1] = 127;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // predict
+  if (mode == DC_PRED) {
+    dc_pred[left_available][up_available][tx_size](dst, dst_stride,
+                                                   const_above_row, left_col);
+  } else {
+    pred[mode][tx_size](dst, dst_stride, const_above_row, left_col);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_predict_intra_block(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, int bwl_in,
+                             TX_SIZE tx_size, PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                             const uint8_t *ref, int ref_stride,
+                             uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                             int aoff, int loff, int plane) {
+  const int bw = (1 << bwl_in);
+  const int txw = (1 << tx_size);
+  const int have_top = loff || xd->up_available;
+  const int have_left = aoff || xd->left_available;
+  const int have_right = (aoff + txw) < bw;
+  const int x = aoff * 4;
+  const int y = loff * 4;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    build_intra_predictors_high(xd, ref, ref_stride, dst, dst_stride, mode,
+                                tx_size, have_top, have_left, have_right,
+                                x, y, plane, xd->bd);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  build_intra_predictors(xd, ref, ref_stride, dst, dst_stride, mode, tx_size,
+                         have_top, have_left, have_right, x, y, plane);
+}
+
+void vp10_init_intra_predictors(void) {
+  once(vp10_init_intra_predictors_internal);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h
@@ -1,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_RECONINTRA_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_RECONINTRA_H_
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void vp10_init_intra_predictors(void);
+
+void vp10_predict_intra_block(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, int bwl_in,
+                             TX_SIZE tx_size, PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                             const uint8_t *ref, int ref_stride,
+                             uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                             int aoff, int loff, int plane);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_RECONINTRA_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_scale.c
@@ -1,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_filter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_scale.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_filter.h"
+
+static INLINE int scaled_x(int val, const struct scale_factors *sf) {
+  return (int)((int64_t)val * sf->x_scale_fp >> REF_SCALE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static INLINE int scaled_y(int val, const struct scale_factors *sf) {
+  return (int)((int64_t)val * sf->y_scale_fp >> REF_SCALE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static int unscaled_value(int val, const struct scale_factors *sf) {
+  (void) sf;
+  return val;
+}
+
+static int get_fixed_point_scale_factor(int other_size, int this_size) {
+  // Calculate scaling factor once for each reference frame
+  // and use fixed point scaling factors in decoding and encoding routines.
+  // Hardware implementations can calculate scale factor in device driver
+  // and use multiplication and shifting on hardware instead of division.
+  return (other_size << REF_SCALE_SHIFT) / this_size;
+}
+
+MV32 vp10_scale_mv(const MV *mv, int x, int y, const struct scale_factors *sf) {
+  const int x_off_q4 = scaled_x(x << SUBPEL_BITS, sf) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+  const int y_off_q4 = scaled_y(y << SUBPEL_BITS, sf) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+  const MV32 res = {
+    scaled_y(mv->row, sf) + y_off_q4,
+    scaled_x(mv->col, sf) + x_off_q4
+  };
+  return res;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(struct scale_factors *sf,
+                                       int other_w, int other_h,
+                                       int this_w, int this_h,
+                                       int use_highbd) {
+#else
+void vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(struct scale_factors *sf,
+                                       int other_w, int other_h,
+                                       int this_w, int this_h) {
+#endif
+  if (!valid_ref_frame_size(other_w, other_h, this_w, this_h)) {
+    sf->x_scale_fp = REF_INVALID_SCALE;
+    sf->y_scale_fp = REF_INVALID_SCALE;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  sf->x_scale_fp = get_fixed_point_scale_factor(other_w, this_w);
+  sf->y_scale_fp = get_fixed_point_scale_factor(other_h, this_h);
+  sf->x_step_q4 = scaled_x(16, sf);
+  sf->y_step_q4 = scaled_y(16, sf);
+
+  if (vp10_is_scaled(sf)) {
+    sf->scale_value_x = scaled_x;
+    sf->scale_value_y = scaled_y;
+  } else {
+    sf->scale_value_x = unscaled_value;
+    sf->scale_value_y = unscaled_value;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(agrange): Investigate the best choice of functions to use here
+  // for EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH. Since it is not interpolating, need to choose what
+  // to do at full-pel offsets. The current selection, where the filter is
+  // applied in one direction only, and not at all for 0,0, seems to give the
+  // best quality, but it may be worth trying an additional mode that does
+  // do the filtering on full-pel.
+  if (sf->x_step_q4 == 16) {
+    if (sf->y_step_q4 == 16) {
+      // No scaling in either direction.
+      sf->predict[0][0][0] = vpx_convolve_copy;
+      sf->predict[0][0][1] = vpx_convolve_avg;
+      sf->predict[0][1][0] = vpx_convolve8_vert;
+      sf->predict[0][1][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg_vert;
+      sf->predict[1][0][0] = vpx_convolve8_horiz;
+      sf->predict[1][0][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg_horiz;
+    } else {
+      // No scaling in x direction. Must always scale in the y direction.
+      sf->predict[0][0][0] = vpx_convolve8_vert;
+      sf->predict[0][0][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg_vert;
+      sf->predict[0][1][0] = vpx_convolve8_vert;
+      sf->predict[0][1][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg_vert;
+      sf->predict[1][0][0] = vpx_convolve8;
+      sf->predict[1][0][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (sf->y_step_q4 == 16) {
+      // No scaling in the y direction. Must always scale in the x direction.
+      sf->predict[0][0][0] = vpx_convolve8_horiz;
+      sf->predict[0][0][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg_horiz;
+      sf->predict[0][1][0] = vpx_convolve8;
+      sf->predict[0][1][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg;
+      sf->predict[1][0][0] = vpx_convolve8_horiz;
+      sf->predict[1][0][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg_horiz;
+    } else {
+      // Must always scale in both directions.
+      sf->predict[0][0][0] = vpx_convolve8;
+      sf->predict[0][0][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg;
+      sf->predict[0][1][0] = vpx_convolve8;
+      sf->predict[0][1][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg;
+      sf->predict[1][0][0] = vpx_convolve8;
+      sf->predict[1][0][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg;
+    }
+  }
+  // 2D subpel motion always gets filtered in both directions
+  sf->predict[1][1][0] = vpx_convolve8;
+  sf->predict[1][1][1] = vpx_convolve8_avg;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (use_highbd) {
+    if (sf->x_step_q4 == 16) {
+      if (sf->y_step_q4 == 16) {
+        // No scaling in either direction.
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][0][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve_copy;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][0][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve_avg;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][1][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_vert;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][1][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg_vert;
+        sf->highbd_predict[1][0][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_horiz;
+        sf->highbd_predict[1][0][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg_horiz;
+      } else {
+        // No scaling in x direction. Must always scale in the y direction.
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][0][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_vert;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][0][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg_vert;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][1][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_vert;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][1][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg_vert;
+        sf->highbd_predict[1][0][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8;
+        sf->highbd_predict[1][0][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (sf->y_step_q4 == 16) {
+        // No scaling in the y direction. Must always scale in the x direction.
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][0][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_horiz;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][0][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg_horiz;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][1][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][1][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg;
+        sf->highbd_predict[1][0][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_horiz;
+        sf->highbd_predict[1][0][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg_horiz;
+      } else {
+        // Must always scale in both directions.
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][0][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][0][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][1][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8;
+        sf->highbd_predict[0][1][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg;
+        sf->highbd_predict[1][0][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8;
+        sf->highbd_predict[1][0][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg;
+      }
+    }
+    // 2D subpel motion always gets filtered in both directions.
+    sf->highbd_predict[1][1][0] = vpx_highbd_convolve8;
+    sf->highbd_predict[1][1][1] = vpx_highbd_convolve8_avg;
+  }
+#endif
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_scale.h
@@ -1,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_SCALE_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_SCALE_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mv.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_convolve.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define REF_SCALE_SHIFT 14
+#define REF_NO_SCALE (1 << REF_SCALE_SHIFT)
+#define REF_INVALID_SCALE -1
+
+struct scale_factors {
+  int x_scale_fp;   // horizontal fixed point scale factor
+  int y_scale_fp;   // vertical fixed point scale factor
+  int x_step_q4;
+  int y_step_q4;
+
+  int (*scale_value_x)(int val, const struct scale_factors *sf);
+  int (*scale_value_y)(int val, const struct scale_factors *sf);
+
+  convolve_fn_t predict[2][2][2];  // horiz, vert, avg
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  highbd_convolve_fn_t highbd_predict[2][2][2];  // horiz, vert, avg
+#endif
+};
+
+MV32 vp10_scale_mv(const MV *mv, int x, int y, const struct scale_factors *sf);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(struct scale_factors *sf,
+                                       int other_w, int other_h,
+                                       int this_w, int this_h,
+                                       int use_high);
+#else
+void vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(struct scale_factors *sf,
+                                       int other_w, int other_h,
+                                       int this_w, int this_h);
+#endif
+
+static INLINE int vp10_is_valid_scale(const struct scale_factors *sf) {
+  return sf->x_scale_fp != REF_INVALID_SCALE &&
+         sf->y_scale_fp != REF_INVALID_SCALE;
+}
+
+static INLINE int vp10_is_scaled(const struct scale_factors *sf) {
+  return vp10_is_valid_scale(sf) &&
+         (sf->x_scale_fp != REF_NO_SCALE || sf->y_scale_fp != REF_NO_SCALE);
+}
+
+static INLINE int valid_ref_frame_size(int ref_width, int ref_height,
+                                      int this_width, int this_height) {
+  return 2 * this_width >= ref_width &&
+         2 * this_height >= ref_height &&
+         this_width <= 16 * ref_width &&
+         this_height <= 16 * ref_height;
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_SCALE_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_scan.c
@@ -1,0 +1,727 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_scan.h"
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, default_scan_4x4[16]) = {
+  0,  4,  1,  5,
+  8,  2, 12,  9,
+  3,  6, 13, 10,
+  7, 14, 11, 15,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, col_scan_4x4[16]) = {
+  0,  4,  8,  1,
+  12,  5,  9,  2,
+  13,  6, 10,  3,
+  7, 14, 11, 15,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, row_scan_4x4[16]) = {
+  0,  1,  4,  2,
+  5,  3,  6,  8,
+  9,  7, 12, 10,
+  13, 11, 14, 15,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, default_scan_8x8[64]) = {
+  0,  8,  1, 16,  9,  2, 17, 24,
+  10,  3, 18, 25, 32, 11,  4, 26,
+  33, 19, 40, 12, 34, 27,  5, 41,
+  20, 48, 13, 35, 42, 28, 21,  6,
+  49, 56, 36, 43, 29,  7, 14, 50,
+  57, 44, 22, 37, 15, 51, 58, 30,
+  45, 23, 52, 59, 38, 31, 60, 53,
+  46, 39, 61, 54, 47, 62, 55, 63,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, col_scan_8x8[64]) = {
+  0,  8, 16,  1, 24,  9, 32, 17,
+  2, 40, 25, 10, 33, 18, 48,  3,
+  26, 41, 11, 56, 19, 34,  4, 49,
+  27, 42, 12, 35, 20, 57, 50, 28,
+  5, 43, 13, 36, 58, 51, 21, 44,
+  6, 29, 59, 37, 14, 52, 22,  7,
+  45, 60, 30, 15, 38, 53, 23, 46,
+  31, 61, 39, 54, 47, 62, 55, 63,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, row_scan_8x8[64]) = {
+  0,  1,  2,  8,  9,  3, 16, 10,
+  4, 17, 11, 24,  5, 18, 25, 12,
+  19, 26, 32,  6, 13, 20, 33, 27,
+  7, 34, 40, 21, 28, 41, 14, 35,
+  48, 42, 29, 36, 49, 22, 43, 15,
+  56, 37, 50, 44, 30, 57, 23, 51,
+  58, 45, 38, 52, 31, 59, 53, 46,
+  60, 39, 61, 47, 54, 55, 62, 63,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, default_scan_16x16[256]) = {
+  0, 16, 1, 32, 17, 2, 48, 33, 18, 3, 64, 34, 49, 19, 65, 80,
+  50, 4, 35, 66, 20, 81, 96, 51, 5, 36, 82, 97, 67, 112, 21, 52,
+  98, 37, 83, 113, 6, 68, 128, 53, 22, 99, 114, 84, 7, 129, 38, 69,
+  100, 115, 144, 130, 85, 54, 23, 8, 145, 39, 70, 116, 101, 131, 160, 146,
+  55, 86, 24, 71, 132, 117, 161, 40, 9, 102, 147, 176, 162, 87, 56, 25,
+  133, 118, 177, 148, 72, 103, 41, 163, 10, 192, 178, 88, 57, 134, 149, 119,
+  26, 164, 73, 104, 193, 42, 179, 208, 11, 135, 89, 165, 120, 150, 58, 194,
+  180, 27, 74, 209, 105, 151, 136, 43, 90, 224, 166, 195, 181, 121, 210, 59,
+  12, 152, 106, 167, 196, 75, 137, 225, 211, 240, 182, 122, 91, 28, 197, 13,
+  226, 168, 183, 153, 44, 212, 138, 107, 241, 60, 29, 123, 198, 184, 227, 169,
+  242, 76, 213, 154, 45, 92, 14, 199, 139, 61, 228, 214, 170, 185, 243, 108,
+  77, 155, 30, 15, 200, 229, 124, 215, 244, 93, 46, 186, 171, 201, 109, 140,
+  230, 62, 216, 245, 31, 125, 78, 156, 231, 47, 187, 202, 217, 94, 246, 141,
+  63, 232, 172, 110, 247, 157, 79, 218, 203, 126, 233, 188, 248, 95, 173, 142,
+  219, 111, 249, 234, 158, 127, 189, 204, 250, 235, 143, 174, 220, 205, 159,
+  251,
+  190, 221, 175, 236, 237, 191, 206, 252, 222, 253, 207, 238, 223, 254, 239,
+  255,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, col_scan_16x16[256]) = {
+  0, 16, 32, 48, 1, 64, 17, 80, 33, 96, 49, 2, 65, 112, 18, 81,
+  34, 128, 50, 97, 3, 66, 144, 19, 113, 35, 82, 160, 98, 51, 129, 4,
+  67, 176, 20, 114, 145, 83, 36, 99, 130, 52, 192, 5, 161, 68, 115, 21,
+  146, 84, 208, 177, 37, 131, 100, 53, 162, 224, 69, 6, 116, 193, 147, 85,
+  22, 240, 132, 38, 178, 101, 163, 54, 209, 117, 70, 7, 148, 194, 86, 179,
+  225, 23, 133, 39, 164, 8, 102, 210, 241, 55, 195, 118, 149, 71, 180, 24,
+  87, 226, 134, 165, 211, 40, 103, 56, 72, 150, 196, 242, 119, 9, 181, 227,
+  88, 166, 25, 135, 41, 104, 212, 57, 151, 197, 120, 73, 243, 182, 136, 167,
+  213, 89, 10, 228, 105, 152, 198, 26, 42, 121, 183, 244, 168, 58, 137, 229,
+  74, 214, 90, 153, 199, 184, 11, 106, 245, 27, 122, 230, 169, 43, 215, 59,
+  200, 138, 185, 246, 75, 12, 91, 154, 216, 231, 107, 28, 44, 201, 123, 170,
+  60, 247, 232, 76, 139, 13, 92, 217, 186, 248, 155, 108, 29, 124, 45, 202,
+  233, 171, 61, 14, 77, 140, 15, 249, 93, 30, 187, 156, 218, 46, 109, 125,
+  62, 172, 78, 203, 31, 141, 234, 94, 47, 188, 63, 157, 110, 250, 219, 79,
+  126, 204, 173, 142, 95, 189, 111, 235, 158, 220, 251, 127, 174, 143, 205,
+  236,
+  159, 190, 221, 252, 175, 206, 237, 191, 253, 222, 238, 207, 254, 223, 239,
+  255,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, row_scan_16x16[256]) = {
+  0, 1, 2, 16, 3, 17, 4, 18, 32, 5, 33, 19, 6, 34, 48, 20,
+  49, 7, 35, 21, 50, 64, 8, 36, 65, 22, 51, 37, 80, 9, 66, 52,
+  23, 38, 81, 67, 10, 53, 24, 82, 68, 96, 39, 11, 54, 83, 97, 69,
+  25, 98, 84, 40, 112, 55, 12, 70, 99, 113, 85, 26, 41, 56, 114, 100,
+  13, 71, 128, 86, 27, 115, 101, 129, 42, 57, 72, 116, 14, 87, 130, 102,
+  144, 73, 131, 117, 28, 58, 15, 88, 43, 145, 103, 132, 146, 118, 74, 160,
+  89, 133, 104, 29, 59, 147, 119, 44, 161, 148, 90, 105, 134, 162, 120, 176,
+  75, 135, 149, 30, 60, 163, 177, 45, 121, 91, 106, 164, 178, 150, 192, 136,
+  165, 179, 31, 151, 193, 76, 122, 61, 137, 194, 107, 152, 180, 208, 46, 166,
+  167, 195, 92, 181, 138, 209, 123, 153, 224, 196, 77, 168, 210, 182, 240, 108,
+  197, 62, 154, 225, 183, 169, 211, 47, 139, 93, 184, 226, 212, 241, 198, 170,
+  124, 155, 199, 78, 213, 185, 109, 227, 200, 63, 228, 242, 140, 214, 171, 186,
+  156, 229, 243, 125, 94, 201, 244, 215, 216, 230, 141, 187, 202, 79, 172, 110,
+  157, 245, 217, 231, 95, 246, 232, 126, 203, 247, 233, 173, 218, 142, 111,
+  158,
+  188, 248, 127, 234, 219, 249, 189, 204, 143, 174, 159, 250, 235, 205, 220,
+  175,
+  190, 251, 221, 191, 206, 236, 207, 237, 252, 222, 253, 223, 238, 239, 254,
+  255,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, default_scan_32x32[1024]) = {
+  0, 32, 1, 64, 33, 2, 96, 65, 34, 128, 3, 97, 66, 160,
+  129, 35, 98, 4, 67, 130, 161, 192, 36, 99, 224, 5, 162, 193,
+  68, 131, 37, 100,
+  225, 194, 256, 163, 69, 132, 6, 226, 257, 288, 195, 101, 164, 38,
+  258, 7, 227, 289, 133, 320, 70, 196, 165, 290, 259, 228, 39, 321,
+  102, 352, 8, 197,
+  71, 134, 322, 291, 260, 353, 384, 229, 166, 103, 40, 354, 323, 292,
+  135, 385, 198, 261, 72, 9, 416, 167, 386, 355, 230, 324, 104, 293,
+  41, 417, 199, 136,
+  262, 387, 448, 325, 356, 10, 73, 418, 231, 168, 449, 294, 388, 105,
+  419, 263, 42, 200, 357, 450, 137, 480, 74, 326, 232, 11, 389, 169,
+  295, 420, 106, 451,
+  481, 358, 264, 327, 201, 43, 138, 512, 482, 390, 296, 233, 170, 421,
+  75, 452, 359, 12, 513, 265, 483, 328, 107, 202, 514, 544, 422, 391,
+  453, 139, 44, 234,
+  484, 297, 360, 171, 76, 515, 545, 266, 329, 454, 13, 423, 203, 108,
+  546, 485, 576, 298, 235, 140, 361, 330, 172, 547, 45, 455, 267, 577,
+  486, 77, 204, 362,
+  608, 14, 299, 578, 109, 236, 487, 609, 331, 141, 579, 46, 15, 173,
+  610, 363, 78, 205, 16, 110, 237, 611, 142, 47, 174, 79, 206, 17,
+  111, 238, 48, 143,
+  80, 175, 112, 207, 49, 18, 239, 81, 113, 19, 50, 82, 114, 51,
+  83, 115, 640, 516, 392, 268, 144, 20, 672, 641, 548, 517, 424,
+  393, 300, 269, 176, 145,
+  52, 21, 704, 673, 642, 580, 549, 518, 456, 425, 394, 332, 301,
+  270, 208, 177, 146, 84, 53, 22, 736, 705, 674, 643, 612, 581,
+  550, 519, 488, 457, 426, 395,
+  364, 333, 302, 271, 240, 209, 178, 147, 116, 85, 54, 23, 737,
+  706, 675, 613, 582, 551, 489, 458, 427, 365, 334, 303, 241,
+  210, 179, 117, 86, 55, 738, 707,
+  614, 583, 490, 459, 366, 335, 242, 211, 118, 87, 739, 615, 491,
+  367, 243, 119, 768, 644, 520, 396, 272, 148, 24, 800, 769, 676,
+  645, 552, 521, 428, 397, 304,
+  273, 180, 149, 56, 25, 832, 801, 770, 708, 677, 646, 584, 553,
+  522, 460, 429, 398, 336, 305, 274, 212, 181, 150, 88, 57, 26,
+  864, 833, 802, 771, 740, 709,
+  678, 647, 616, 585, 554, 523, 492, 461, 430, 399, 368, 337, 306,
+  275, 244, 213, 182, 151, 120, 89, 58, 27, 865, 834, 803, 741,
+  710, 679, 617, 586, 555, 493,
+  462, 431, 369, 338, 307, 245, 214, 183, 121, 90, 59, 866, 835,
+  742, 711, 618, 587, 494, 463, 370, 339, 246, 215, 122, 91, 867,
+  743, 619, 495, 371, 247, 123,
+  896, 772, 648, 524, 400, 276, 152, 28, 928, 897, 804, 773, 680,
+  649, 556, 525, 432, 401, 308, 277, 184, 153, 60, 29, 960, 929,
+  898, 836, 805, 774, 712, 681,
+  650, 588, 557, 526, 464, 433, 402, 340, 309, 278, 216, 185, 154,
+  92, 61, 30, 992, 961, 930, 899, 868, 837, 806, 775, 744, 713, 682,
+  651, 620, 589, 558, 527,
+  496, 465, 434, 403, 372, 341, 310, 279, 248, 217, 186, 155, 124,
+  93, 62, 31, 993, 962, 931, 869, 838, 807, 745, 714, 683, 621, 590,
+  559, 497, 466, 435, 373,
+  342, 311, 249, 218, 187, 125, 94, 63, 994, 963, 870, 839, 746, 715,
+  622, 591, 498, 467, 374, 343, 250, 219, 126, 95, 995, 871, 747, 623,
+  499, 375, 251, 127,
+  900, 776, 652, 528, 404, 280, 156, 932, 901, 808, 777, 684, 653, 560,
+  529, 436, 405, 312, 281, 188, 157, 964, 933, 902, 840, 809, 778, 716,
+  685, 654, 592, 561,
+  530, 468, 437, 406, 344, 313, 282, 220, 189, 158, 996, 965, 934, 903,
+  872, 841, 810, 779, 748, 717, 686, 655, 624, 593, 562, 531, 500, 469,
+  438, 407, 376, 345,
+  314, 283, 252, 221, 190, 159, 997, 966, 935, 873, 842, 811, 749, 718,
+  687, 625, 594, 563, 501, 470, 439, 377, 346, 315, 253, 222, 191, 998,
+  967, 874, 843, 750,
+  719, 626, 595, 502, 471, 378, 347, 254, 223, 999, 875, 751, 627, 503,
+  379, 255, 904, 780, 656, 532, 408, 284, 936, 905, 812, 781, 688, 657,
+  564, 533, 440, 409,
+  316, 285, 968, 937, 906, 844, 813, 782, 720, 689, 658, 596, 565, 534,
+  472, 441, 410, 348, 317, 286, 1000, 969, 938, 907, 876, 845, 814, 783,
+  752, 721, 690, 659,
+  628, 597, 566, 535, 504, 473, 442, 411, 380, 349, 318, 287, 1001, 970,
+  939, 877, 846, 815, 753, 722, 691, 629, 598, 567, 505, 474, 443, 381,
+  350, 319, 1002, 971,
+  878, 847, 754, 723, 630, 599, 506, 475, 382, 351, 1003, 879, 755, 631,
+  507, 383, 908, 784, 660, 536, 412, 940, 909, 816, 785, 692, 661, 568,
+  537, 444, 413, 972,
+  941, 910, 848, 817, 786, 724, 693, 662, 600, 569, 538, 476, 445, 414,
+  1004, 973, 942, 911, 880, 849, 818, 787, 756, 725, 694, 663, 632, 601,
+  570, 539, 508, 477,
+  446, 415, 1005, 974, 943, 881, 850, 819, 757, 726, 695, 633, 602, 571,
+  509, 478, 447, 1006, 975, 882, 851, 758, 727, 634, 603, 510, 479,
+  1007, 883, 759, 635, 511,
+  912, 788, 664, 540, 944, 913, 820, 789, 696, 665, 572, 541, 976, 945,
+  914, 852, 821, 790, 728, 697, 666, 604, 573, 542, 1008, 977, 946, 915,
+  884, 853, 822, 791,
+  760, 729, 698, 667, 636, 605, 574, 543, 1009, 978, 947, 885, 854, 823,
+  761, 730, 699, 637, 606, 575, 1010, 979, 886, 855, 762, 731, 638, 607,
+  1011, 887, 763, 639,
+  916, 792, 668, 948, 917, 824, 793, 700, 669, 980, 949, 918, 856, 825,
+  794, 732, 701, 670, 1012, 981, 950, 919, 888, 857, 826, 795, 764, 733,
+  702, 671, 1013, 982,
+  951, 889, 858, 827, 765, 734, 703, 1014, 983, 890, 859, 766, 735, 1015,
+  891, 767, 920, 796, 952, 921, 828, 797, 984, 953, 922, 860, 829, 798,
+  1016, 985, 954, 923,
+  892, 861, 830, 799, 1017, 986, 955, 893, 862, 831, 1018, 987, 894, 863,
+  1019, 895, 924, 956, 925, 988, 957, 926, 1020, 989, 958, 927, 1021,
+  990, 959, 1022, 991, 1023,
+};
+
+// Neighborhood 5-tuples for various scans and blocksizes,
+// in {top, left, topleft, topright, bottomleft} order
+// for each position in raster scan order.
+// -1 indicates the neighbor does not exist.
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                default_scan_4x4_neighbors[17 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 4, 4, 1, 1, 8, 8, 5, 8, 2, 2, 2, 5, 9, 12, 6, 9,
+  3, 6, 10, 13, 7, 10, 11, 14, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                col_scan_4x4_neighbors[17 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 8, 8, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 9, 9, 2, 2, 6, 6, 2, 2, 3,
+  3, 10, 10, 7, 7, 11, 11, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                row_scan_4x4_neighbors[17 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 4, 2, 2, 5, 5, 4, 4, 8, 8, 6, 6, 8, 8, 9, 9, 12,
+  12, 10, 10, 13, 13, 14, 14, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                col_scan_8x8_neighbors[65 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0, 16, 16, 1, 1, 24, 24, 9, 9, 1, 1, 32, 32, 17, 17, 2,
+  2, 25, 25, 10, 10, 40, 40, 2, 2, 18, 18, 33, 33, 3, 3, 48, 48, 11, 11, 26,
+  26, 3, 3, 41, 41, 19, 19, 34, 34, 4, 4, 27, 27, 12, 12, 49, 49, 42, 42, 20,
+  20, 4, 4, 35, 35, 5, 5, 28, 28, 50, 50, 43, 43, 13, 13, 36, 36, 5, 5, 21, 21,
+  51, 51, 29, 29, 6, 6, 44, 44, 14, 14, 6, 6, 37, 37, 52, 52, 22, 22, 7, 7, 30,
+  30, 45, 45, 15, 15, 38, 38, 23, 23, 53, 53, 31, 31, 46, 46, 39, 39, 54, 54,
+  47, 47, 55, 55, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                row_scan_8x8_neighbors[65 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 8, 8, 2, 2, 8, 8, 9, 9, 3, 3, 16, 16, 10, 10, 16, 16,
+  4, 4, 17, 17, 24, 24, 11, 11, 18, 18, 25, 25, 24, 24, 5, 5, 12, 12, 19, 19,
+  32, 32, 26, 26, 6, 6, 33, 33, 32, 32, 20, 20, 27, 27, 40, 40, 13, 13, 34, 34,
+  40, 40, 41, 41, 28, 28, 35, 35, 48, 48, 21, 21, 42, 42, 14, 14, 48, 48, 36,
+  36, 49, 49, 43, 43, 29, 29, 56, 56, 22, 22, 50, 50, 57, 57, 44, 44, 37, 37,
+  51, 51, 30, 30, 58, 58, 52, 52, 45, 45, 59, 59, 38, 38, 60, 60, 46, 46, 53,
+  53, 54, 54, 61, 61, 62, 62, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                default_scan_8x8_neighbors[65 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 1, 8, 1, 1, 9, 16, 16, 16, 2, 9, 2, 2, 10, 17, 17,
+  24, 24, 24, 3, 10, 3, 3, 18, 25, 25, 32, 11, 18, 32, 32, 4, 11, 26, 33, 19,
+  26, 4, 4, 33, 40, 12, 19, 40, 40, 5, 12, 27, 34, 34, 41, 20, 27, 13, 20, 5,
+  5, 41, 48, 48, 48, 28, 35, 35, 42, 21, 28, 6, 6, 6, 13, 42, 49, 49, 56, 36,
+  43, 14, 21, 29, 36, 7, 14, 43, 50, 50, 57, 22, 29, 37, 44, 15, 22, 44, 51,
+  51, 58, 30, 37, 23, 30, 52, 59, 45, 52, 38, 45, 31, 38, 53, 60, 46, 53, 39,
+  46, 54, 61, 47, 54, 55, 62, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                col_scan_16x16_neighbors[257 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16, 32, 32, 0, 0, 48, 48, 1, 1, 64, 64,
+  17, 17, 80, 80, 33, 33, 1, 1, 49, 49, 96, 96, 2, 2, 65, 65,
+  18, 18, 112, 112, 34, 34, 81, 81, 2, 2, 50, 50, 128, 128, 3, 3,
+  97, 97, 19, 19, 66, 66, 144, 144, 82, 82, 35, 35, 113, 113, 3, 3,
+  51, 51, 160, 160, 4, 4, 98, 98, 129, 129, 67, 67, 20, 20, 83, 83,
+  114, 114, 36, 36, 176, 176, 4, 4, 145, 145, 52, 52, 99, 99, 5, 5,
+  130, 130, 68, 68, 192, 192, 161, 161, 21, 21, 115, 115, 84, 84, 37, 37,
+  146, 146, 208, 208, 53, 53, 5, 5, 100, 100, 177, 177, 131, 131, 69, 69,
+  6, 6, 224, 224, 116, 116, 22, 22, 162, 162, 85, 85, 147, 147, 38, 38,
+  193, 193, 101, 101, 54, 54, 6, 6, 132, 132, 178, 178, 70, 70, 163, 163,
+  209, 209, 7, 7, 117, 117, 23, 23, 148, 148, 7, 7, 86, 86, 194, 194,
+  225, 225, 39, 39, 179, 179, 102, 102, 133, 133, 55, 55, 164, 164, 8, 8,
+  71, 71, 210, 210, 118, 118, 149, 149, 195, 195, 24, 24, 87, 87, 40, 40,
+  56, 56, 134, 134, 180, 180, 226, 226, 103, 103, 8, 8, 165, 165, 211, 211,
+  72, 72, 150, 150, 9, 9, 119, 119, 25, 25, 88, 88, 196, 196, 41, 41,
+  135, 135, 181, 181, 104, 104, 57, 57, 227, 227, 166, 166, 120, 120, 151, 151,
+  197, 197, 73, 73, 9, 9, 212, 212, 89, 89, 136, 136, 182, 182, 10, 10,
+  26, 26, 105, 105, 167, 167, 228, 228, 152, 152, 42, 42, 121, 121, 213, 213,
+  58, 58, 198, 198, 74, 74, 137, 137, 183, 183, 168, 168, 10, 10, 90, 90,
+  229, 229, 11, 11, 106, 106, 214, 214, 153, 153, 27, 27, 199, 199, 43, 43,
+  184, 184, 122, 122, 169, 169, 230, 230, 59, 59, 11, 11, 75, 75, 138, 138,
+  200, 200, 215, 215, 91, 91, 12, 12, 28, 28, 185, 185, 107, 107, 154, 154,
+  44, 44, 231, 231, 216, 216, 60, 60, 123, 123, 12, 12, 76, 76, 201, 201,
+  170, 170, 232, 232, 139, 139, 92, 92, 13, 13, 108, 108, 29, 29, 186, 186,
+  217, 217, 155, 155, 45, 45, 13, 13, 61, 61, 124, 124, 14, 14, 233, 233,
+  77, 77, 14, 14, 171, 171, 140, 140, 202, 202, 30, 30, 93, 93, 109, 109,
+  46, 46, 156, 156, 62, 62, 187, 187, 15, 15, 125, 125, 218, 218, 78, 78,
+  31, 31, 172, 172, 47, 47, 141, 141, 94, 94, 234, 234, 203, 203, 63, 63,
+  110, 110, 188, 188, 157, 157, 126, 126, 79, 79, 173, 173, 95, 95, 219, 219,
+  142, 142, 204, 204, 235, 235, 111, 111, 158, 158, 127, 127, 189, 189, 220,
+  220, 143, 143, 174, 174, 205, 205, 236, 236, 159, 159, 190, 190, 221, 221,
+  175, 175, 237, 237, 206, 206, 222, 222, 191, 191, 238, 238, 207, 207, 223,
+  223, 239, 239, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                row_scan_16x16_neighbors[257 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2, 16, 16, 3, 3, 17, 17,
+  16, 16, 4, 4, 32, 32, 18, 18, 5, 5, 33, 33, 32, 32, 19, 19,
+  48, 48, 6, 6, 34, 34, 20, 20, 49, 49, 48, 48, 7, 7, 35, 35,
+  64, 64, 21, 21, 50, 50, 36, 36, 64, 64, 8, 8, 65, 65, 51, 51,
+  22, 22, 37, 37, 80, 80, 66, 66, 9, 9, 52, 52, 23, 23, 81, 81,
+  67, 67, 80, 80, 38, 38, 10, 10, 53, 53, 82, 82, 96, 96, 68, 68,
+  24, 24, 97, 97, 83, 83, 39, 39, 96, 96, 54, 54, 11, 11, 69, 69,
+  98, 98, 112, 112, 84, 84, 25, 25, 40, 40, 55, 55, 113, 113, 99, 99,
+  12, 12, 70, 70, 112, 112, 85, 85, 26, 26, 114, 114, 100, 100, 128, 128,
+  41, 41, 56, 56, 71, 71, 115, 115, 13, 13, 86, 86, 129, 129, 101, 101,
+  128, 128, 72, 72, 130, 130, 116, 116, 27, 27, 57, 57, 14, 14, 87, 87,
+  42, 42, 144, 144, 102, 102, 131, 131, 145, 145, 117, 117, 73, 73, 144, 144,
+  88, 88, 132, 132, 103, 103, 28, 28, 58, 58, 146, 146, 118, 118, 43, 43,
+  160, 160, 147, 147, 89, 89, 104, 104, 133, 133, 161, 161, 119, 119, 160, 160,
+  74, 74, 134, 134, 148, 148, 29, 29, 59, 59, 162, 162, 176, 176, 44, 44,
+  120, 120, 90, 90, 105, 105, 163, 163, 177, 177, 149, 149, 176, 176, 135, 135,
+  164, 164, 178, 178, 30, 30, 150, 150, 192, 192, 75, 75, 121, 121, 60, 60,
+  136, 136, 193, 193, 106, 106, 151, 151, 179, 179, 192, 192, 45, 45, 165, 165,
+  166, 166, 194, 194, 91, 91, 180, 180, 137, 137, 208, 208, 122, 122, 152, 152,
+  208, 208, 195, 195, 76, 76, 167, 167, 209, 209, 181, 181, 224, 224, 107, 107,
+  196, 196, 61, 61, 153, 153, 224, 224, 182, 182, 168, 168, 210, 210, 46, 46,
+  138, 138, 92, 92, 183, 183, 225, 225, 211, 211, 240, 240, 197, 197, 169, 169,
+  123, 123, 154, 154, 198, 198, 77, 77, 212, 212, 184, 184, 108, 108, 226, 226,
+  199, 199, 62, 62, 227, 227, 241, 241, 139, 139, 213, 213, 170, 170, 185, 185,
+  155, 155, 228, 228, 242, 242, 124, 124, 93, 93, 200, 200, 243, 243, 214, 214,
+  215, 215, 229, 229, 140, 140, 186, 186, 201, 201, 78, 78, 171, 171, 109, 109,
+  156, 156, 244, 244, 216, 216, 230, 230, 94, 94, 245, 245, 231, 231, 125, 125,
+  202, 202, 246, 246, 232, 232, 172, 172, 217, 217, 141, 141, 110, 110, 157,
+  157, 187, 187, 247, 247, 126, 126, 233, 233, 218, 218, 248, 248, 188, 188,
+  203, 203, 142, 142, 173, 173, 158, 158, 249, 249, 234, 234, 204, 204, 219,
+  219, 174, 174, 189, 189, 250, 250, 220, 220, 190, 190, 205, 205, 235, 235,
+  206, 206, 236, 236, 251, 251, 221, 221, 252, 252, 222, 222, 237, 237, 238,
+  238, 253, 253, 254, 254, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                default_scan_16x16_neighbors[257 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16, 1, 16, 1, 1, 32, 32, 17, 32,
+  2, 17, 2, 2, 48, 48, 18, 33, 33, 48, 3, 18, 49, 64, 64, 64,
+  34, 49, 3, 3, 19, 34, 50, 65, 4, 19, 65, 80, 80, 80, 35, 50,
+  4, 4, 20, 35, 66, 81, 81, 96, 51, 66, 96, 96, 5, 20, 36, 51,
+  82, 97, 21, 36, 67, 82, 97, 112, 5, 5, 52, 67, 112, 112, 37, 52,
+  6, 21, 83, 98, 98, 113, 68, 83, 6, 6, 113, 128, 22, 37, 53, 68,
+  84, 99, 99, 114, 128, 128, 114, 129, 69, 84, 38, 53, 7, 22, 7, 7,
+  129, 144, 23, 38, 54, 69, 100, 115, 85, 100, 115, 130, 144, 144, 130, 145,
+  39, 54, 70, 85, 8, 23, 55, 70, 116, 131, 101, 116, 145, 160, 24, 39,
+  8, 8, 86, 101, 131, 146, 160, 160, 146, 161, 71, 86, 40, 55, 9, 24,
+  117, 132, 102, 117, 161, 176, 132, 147, 56, 71, 87, 102, 25, 40, 147, 162,
+  9, 9, 176, 176, 162, 177, 72, 87, 41, 56, 118, 133, 133, 148, 103, 118,
+  10, 25, 148, 163, 57, 72, 88, 103, 177, 192, 26, 41, 163, 178, 192, 192,
+  10, 10, 119, 134, 73, 88, 149, 164, 104, 119, 134, 149, 42, 57, 178, 193,
+  164, 179, 11, 26, 58, 73, 193, 208, 89, 104, 135, 150, 120, 135, 27, 42,
+  74, 89, 208, 208, 150, 165, 179, 194, 165, 180, 105, 120, 194, 209, 43, 58,
+  11, 11, 136, 151, 90, 105, 151, 166, 180, 195, 59, 74, 121, 136, 209, 224,
+  195, 210, 224, 224, 166, 181, 106, 121, 75, 90, 12, 27, 181, 196, 12, 12,
+  210, 225, 152, 167, 167, 182, 137, 152, 28, 43, 196, 211, 122, 137, 91, 106,
+  225, 240, 44, 59, 13, 28, 107, 122, 182, 197, 168, 183, 211, 226, 153, 168,
+  226, 241, 60, 75, 197, 212, 138, 153, 29, 44, 76, 91, 13, 13, 183, 198,
+  123, 138, 45, 60, 212, 227, 198, 213, 154, 169, 169, 184, 227, 242, 92, 107,
+  61, 76, 139, 154, 14, 29, 14, 14, 184, 199, 213, 228, 108, 123, 199, 214,
+  228, 243, 77, 92, 30, 45, 170, 185, 155, 170, 185, 200, 93, 108, 124, 139,
+  214, 229, 46, 61, 200, 215, 229, 244, 15, 30, 109, 124, 62, 77, 140, 155,
+  215, 230, 31, 46, 171, 186, 186, 201, 201, 216, 78, 93, 230, 245, 125, 140,
+  47, 62, 216, 231, 156, 171, 94, 109, 231, 246, 141, 156, 63, 78, 202, 217,
+  187, 202, 110, 125, 217, 232, 172, 187, 232, 247, 79, 94, 157, 172, 126, 141,
+  203, 218, 95, 110, 233, 248, 218, 233, 142, 157, 111, 126, 173, 188, 188, 203,
+  234, 249, 219, 234, 127, 142, 158, 173, 204, 219, 189, 204, 143, 158, 235,
+  250, 174, 189, 205, 220, 159, 174, 220, 235, 221, 236, 175, 190, 190, 205,
+  236, 251, 206, 221, 237, 252, 191, 206, 222, 237, 207, 222, 238, 253, 223,
+  238, 239, 254, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t,
+                default_scan_32x32_neighbors[1025 * MAX_NEIGHBORS]) = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 32, 1, 32, 1, 1, 64, 64, 33, 64,
+  2, 33, 96, 96, 2, 2, 65, 96, 34, 65, 128, 128, 97, 128, 3, 34,
+  66, 97, 3, 3, 35, 66, 98, 129, 129, 160, 160, 160, 4, 35, 67, 98,
+  192, 192, 4, 4, 130, 161, 161, 192, 36, 67, 99, 130, 5, 36, 68, 99,
+  193, 224, 162, 193, 224, 224, 131, 162, 37, 68, 100, 131, 5, 5, 194, 225,
+  225, 256, 256, 256, 163, 194, 69, 100, 132, 163, 6, 37, 226, 257, 6, 6,
+  195, 226, 257, 288, 101, 132, 288, 288, 38, 69, 164, 195, 133, 164, 258, 289,
+  227, 258, 196, 227, 7, 38, 289, 320, 70, 101, 320, 320, 7, 7, 165, 196,
+  39, 70, 102, 133, 290, 321, 259, 290, 228, 259, 321, 352, 352, 352, 197, 228,
+  134, 165, 71, 102, 8, 39, 322, 353, 291, 322, 260, 291, 103, 134, 353, 384,
+  166, 197, 229, 260, 40, 71, 8, 8, 384, 384, 135, 166, 354, 385, 323, 354,
+  198, 229, 292, 323, 72, 103, 261, 292, 9, 40, 385, 416, 167, 198, 104, 135,
+  230, 261, 355, 386, 416, 416, 293, 324, 324, 355, 9, 9, 41, 72, 386, 417,
+  199, 230, 136, 167, 417, 448, 262, 293, 356, 387, 73, 104, 387, 418, 231, 262,
+  10, 41, 168, 199, 325, 356, 418, 449, 105, 136, 448, 448, 42, 73, 294, 325,
+  200, 231, 10, 10, 357, 388, 137, 168, 263, 294, 388, 419, 74, 105, 419, 450,
+  449, 480, 326, 357, 232, 263, 295, 326, 169, 200, 11, 42, 106, 137, 480, 480,
+  450, 481, 358, 389, 264, 295, 201, 232, 138, 169, 389, 420, 43, 74, 420, 451,
+  327, 358, 11, 11, 481, 512, 233, 264, 451, 482, 296, 327, 75, 106, 170, 201,
+  482, 513, 512, 512, 390, 421, 359, 390, 421, 452, 107, 138, 12, 43, 202, 233,
+  452, 483, 265, 296, 328, 359, 139, 170, 44, 75, 483, 514, 513, 544, 234, 265,
+  297, 328, 422, 453, 12, 12, 391, 422, 171, 202, 76, 107, 514, 545, 453, 484,
+  544, 544, 266, 297, 203, 234, 108, 139, 329, 360, 298, 329, 140, 171, 515,
+  546, 13, 44, 423, 454, 235, 266, 545, 576, 454, 485, 45, 76, 172, 203, 330,
+  361, 576, 576, 13, 13, 267, 298, 546, 577, 77, 108, 204, 235, 455, 486, 577,
+  608, 299, 330, 109, 140, 547, 578, 14, 45, 14, 14, 141, 172, 578, 609, 331,
+  362, 46, 77, 173, 204, 15, 15, 78, 109, 205, 236, 579, 610, 110, 141, 15, 46,
+  142, 173, 47, 78, 174, 205, 16, 16, 79, 110, 206, 237, 16, 47, 111, 142,
+  48, 79, 143, 174, 80, 111, 175, 206, 17, 48, 17, 17, 207, 238, 49, 80,
+  81, 112, 18, 18, 18, 49, 50, 81, 82, 113, 19, 50, 51, 82, 83, 114, 608, 608,
+  484, 515, 360, 391, 236, 267, 112, 143, 19, 19, 640, 640, 609, 640, 516, 547,
+  485, 516, 392, 423, 361, 392, 268, 299, 237, 268, 144, 175, 113, 144, 20, 51,
+  20, 20, 672, 672, 641, 672, 610, 641, 548, 579, 517, 548, 486, 517, 424, 455,
+  393, 424, 362, 393, 300, 331, 269, 300, 238, 269, 176, 207, 145, 176, 114,
+  145, 52, 83, 21, 52, 21, 21, 704, 704, 673, 704, 642, 673, 611, 642, 580,
+  611, 549, 580, 518, 549, 487, 518, 456, 487, 425, 456, 394, 425, 363, 394,
+  332, 363, 301, 332, 270, 301, 239, 270, 208, 239, 177, 208, 146, 177, 115,
+  146, 84, 115, 53, 84, 22, 53, 22, 22, 705, 736, 674, 705, 643, 674, 581, 612,
+  550, 581, 519, 550, 457, 488, 426, 457, 395, 426, 333, 364, 302, 333, 271,
+  302, 209, 240, 178, 209, 147, 178, 85, 116, 54, 85, 23, 54, 706, 737, 675,
+  706, 582, 613, 551, 582, 458, 489, 427, 458, 334, 365, 303, 334, 210, 241,
+  179, 210, 86, 117, 55, 86, 707, 738, 583, 614, 459, 490, 335, 366, 211, 242,
+  87, 118, 736, 736, 612, 643, 488, 519, 364, 395, 240, 271, 116, 147, 23, 23,
+  768, 768, 737, 768, 644, 675, 613, 644, 520, 551, 489, 520, 396, 427, 365,
+  396, 272, 303, 241, 272, 148, 179, 117, 148, 24, 55, 24, 24, 800, 800, 769,
+  800, 738, 769, 676, 707, 645, 676, 614, 645, 552, 583, 521, 552, 490, 521,
+  428, 459, 397, 428, 366, 397, 304, 335, 273, 304, 242, 273, 180, 211, 149,
+  180, 118, 149, 56, 87, 25, 56, 25, 25, 832, 832, 801, 832, 770, 801, 739,
+  770, 708, 739, 677, 708, 646, 677, 615, 646, 584, 615, 553, 584, 522, 553,
+  491, 522, 460, 491, 429, 460, 398, 429, 367, 398, 336, 367, 305, 336, 274,
+  305, 243, 274, 212, 243, 181, 212, 150, 181, 119, 150, 88, 119, 57, 88, 26,
+  57, 26, 26, 833, 864, 802, 833, 771, 802, 709, 740, 678, 709, 647, 678, 585,
+  616, 554, 585, 523, 554, 461, 492, 430, 461, 399, 430, 337, 368, 306, 337,
+  275, 306, 213, 244, 182, 213, 151, 182, 89, 120, 58, 89, 27, 58, 834, 865,
+  803, 834, 710, 741, 679, 710, 586, 617, 555, 586, 462, 493, 431, 462, 338,
+  369, 307, 338, 214, 245, 183, 214, 90, 121, 59, 90, 835, 866, 711, 742, 587,
+  618, 463, 494, 339, 370, 215, 246, 91, 122, 864, 864, 740, 771, 616, 647,
+  492, 523, 368, 399, 244, 275, 120, 151, 27, 27, 896, 896, 865, 896, 772, 803,
+  741, 772, 648, 679, 617, 648, 524, 555, 493, 524, 400, 431, 369, 400, 276,
+  307, 245, 276, 152, 183, 121, 152, 28, 59, 28, 28, 928, 928, 897, 928, 866,
+  897, 804, 835, 773, 804, 742, 773, 680, 711, 649, 680, 618, 649, 556, 587,
+  525, 556, 494, 525, 432, 463, 401, 432, 370, 401, 308, 339, 277, 308, 246,
+  277, 184, 215, 153, 184, 122, 153, 60, 91, 29, 60, 29, 29, 960, 960, 929,
+  960, 898, 929, 867, 898, 836, 867, 805, 836, 774, 805, 743, 774, 712, 743,
+  681, 712, 650, 681, 619, 650, 588, 619, 557, 588, 526, 557, 495, 526, 464,
+  495, 433, 464, 402, 433, 371, 402, 340, 371, 309, 340, 278, 309, 247, 278,
+  216, 247, 185, 216, 154, 185, 123, 154, 92, 123, 61, 92, 30, 61, 30, 30,
+  961, 992, 930, 961, 899, 930, 837, 868, 806, 837, 775, 806, 713, 744, 682,
+  713, 651, 682, 589, 620, 558, 589, 527, 558, 465, 496, 434, 465, 403, 434,
+  341, 372, 310, 341, 279, 310, 217, 248, 186, 217, 155, 186, 93, 124, 62, 93,
+  31, 62, 962, 993, 931, 962, 838, 869, 807, 838, 714, 745, 683, 714, 590, 621,
+  559, 590, 466, 497, 435, 466, 342, 373, 311, 342, 218, 249, 187, 218, 94,
+  125, 63, 94, 963, 994, 839, 870, 715, 746, 591, 622, 467, 498, 343, 374, 219,
+  250, 95, 126, 868, 899, 744, 775, 620, 651, 496, 527, 372, 403, 248, 279,
+  124, 155, 900, 931, 869, 900, 776, 807, 745, 776, 652, 683, 621, 652, 528,
+  559, 497, 528, 404, 435, 373, 404, 280, 311, 249, 280, 156, 187, 125, 156,
+  932, 963, 901, 932, 870, 901, 808, 839, 777, 808, 746, 777, 684, 715, 653,
+  684, 622, 653, 560, 591, 529, 560, 498, 529, 436, 467, 405, 436, 374, 405,
+  312, 343, 281, 312, 250, 281, 188, 219, 157, 188, 126, 157, 964, 995, 933,
+  964, 902, 933, 871, 902, 840, 871, 809, 840, 778, 809, 747, 778, 716, 747,
+  685, 716, 654, 685, 623, 654, 592, 623, 561, 592, 530, 561, 499, 530, 468,
+  499, 437, 468, 406, 437, 375, 406, 344, 375, 313, 344, 282, 313, 251, 282,
+  220, 251, 189, 220, 158, 189, 127, 158, 965, 996, 934, 965, 903, 934, 841,
+  872, 810, 841, 779, 810, 717, 748, 686, 717, 655, 686, 593, 624, 562, 593,
+  531, 562, 469, 500, 438, 469, 407, 438, 345, 376, 314, 345, 283, 314, 221,
+  252, 190, 221, 159, 190, 966, 997, 935, 966, 842, 873, 811, 842, 718, 749,
+  687, 718, 594, 625, 563, 594, 470, 501, 439, 470, 346, 377, 315, 346, 222,
+  253, 191, 222, 967, 998, 843, 874, 719, 750, 595, 626, 471, 502, 347, 378,
+  223, 254, 872, 903, 748, 779, 624, 655, 500, 531, 376, 407, 252, 283, 904,
+  935, 873, 904, 780, 811, 749, 780, 656, 687, 625, 656, 532, 563, 501, 532,
+  408, 439, 377, 408, 284, 315, 253, 284, 936, 967, 905, 936, 874, 905, 812,
+  843, 781, 812, 750, 781, 688, 719, 657, 688, 626, 657, 564, 595, 533, 564,
+  502, 533, 440, 471, 409, 440, 378, 409, 316, 347, 285, 316, 254, 285, 968,
+  999, 937, 968, 906, 937, 875, 906, 844, 875, 813, 844, 782, 813, 751, 782,
+  720, 751, 689, 720, 658, 689, 627, 658, 596, 627, 565, 596, 534, 565, 503,
+  534, 472, 503, 441, 472, 410, 441, 379, 410, 348, 379, 317, 348, 286, 317,
+  255, 286, 969, 1000, 938, 969, 907, 938, 845, 876, 814, 845, 783, 814, 721,
+  752, 690, 721, 659, 690, 597, 628, 566, 597, 535, 566, 473, 504, 442, 473,
+  411, 442, 349, 380, 318, 349, 287, 318, 970, 1001, 939, 970, 846, 877, 815,
+  846, 722, 753, 691, 722, 598, 629, 567, 598, 474, 505, 443, 474, 350, 381,
+  319, 350, 971, 1002, 847, 878, 723, 754, 599, 630, 475, 506, 351, 382, 876,
+  907, 752, 783, 628, 659, 504, 535, 380, 411, 908, 939, 877, 908, 784, 815,
+  753, 784, 660, 691, 629, 660, 536, 567, 505, 536, 412, 443, 381, 412, 940,
+  971, 909, 940, 878, 909, 816, 847, 785, 816, 754, 785, 692, 723, 661, 692,
+  630, 661, 568, 599, 537, 568, 506, 537, 444, 475, 413, 444, 382, 413, 972,
+  1003, 941, 972, 910, 941, 879, 910, 848, 879, 817, 848, 786, 817, 755, 786,
+  724, 755, 693, 724, 662, 693, 631, 662, 600, 631, 569, 600, 538, 569, 507,
+  538, 476, 507, 445, 476, 414, 445, 383, 414, 973, 1004, 942, 973, 911, 942,
+  849, 880, 818, 849, 787, 818, 725, 756, 694, 725, 663, 694, 601, 632, 570,
+  601, 539, 570, 477, 508, 446, 477, 415, 446, 974, 1005, 943, 974, 850, 881,
+  819, 850, 726, 757, 695, 726, 602, 633, 571, 602, 478, 509, 447, 478, 975,
+  1006, 851, 882, 727, 758, 603, 634, 479, 510, 880, 911, 756, 787, 632, 663,
+  508, 539, 912, 943, 881, 912, 788, 819, 757, 788, 664, 695, 633, 664, 540,
+  571, 509, 540, 944, 975, 913, 944, 882, 913, 820, 851, 789, 820, 758, 789,
+  696, 727, 665, 696, 634, 665, 572, 603, 541, 572, 510, 541, 976, 1007, 945,
+  976, 914, 945, 883, 914, 852, 883, 821, 852, 790, 821, 759, 790, 728, 759,
+  697, 728, 666, 697, 635, 666, 604, 635, 573, 604, 542, 573, 511, 542, 977,
+  1008, 946, 977, 915, 946, 853, 884, 822, 853, 791, 822, 729, 760, 698, 729,
+  667, 698, 605, 636, 574, 605, 543, 574, 978, 1009, 947, 978, 854, 885, 823,
+  854, 730, 761, 699, 730, 606, 637, 575, 606, 979, 1010, 855, 886, 731, 762,
+  607, 638, 884, 915, 760, 791, 636, 667, 916, 947, 885, 916, 792, 823, 761,
+  792, 668, 699, 637, 668, 948, 979, 917, 948, 886, 917, 824, 855, 793, 824,
+  762, 793, 700, 731, 669, 700, 638, 669, 980, 1011, 949, 980, 918, 949, 887,
+  918, 856, 887, 825, 856, 794, 825, 763, 794, 732, 763, 701, 732, 670, 701,
+  639, 670, 981, 1012, 950, 981, 919, 950, 857, 888, 826, 857, 795, 826, 733,
+  764, 702, 733, 671, 702, 982, 1013, 951, 982, 858, 889, 827, 858, 734, 765,
+  703, 734, 983, 1014, 859, 890, 735, 766, 888, 919, 764, 795, 920, 951, 889,
+  920, 796, 827, 765, 796, 952, 983, 921, 952, 890, 921, 828, 859, 797, 828,
+  766, 797, 984, 1015, 953, 984, 922, 953, 891, 922, 860, 891, 829, 860, 798,
+  829, 767, 798, 985, 1016, 954, 985, 923, 954, 861, 892, 830, 861, 799, 830,
+  986, 1017, 955, 986, 862, 893, 831, 862, 987, 1018, 863, 894, 892, 923, 924,
+  955, 893, 924, 956, 987, 925, 956, 894, 925, 988, 1019, 957, 988, 926, 957,
+  895, 926, 989, 1020, 958, 989, 927, 958, 990, 1021, 959, 990, 991, 1022, 0, 0,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_default_iscan_4x4[16]) = {
+  0, 2, 5, 8, 1, 3, 9, 12, 4, 7, 11, 14, 6, 10, 13, 15,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_col_iscan_4x4[16]) = {
+  0, 3, 7, 11, 1, 5, 9, 12, 2, 6, 10, 14, 4, 8, 13, 15,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_row_iscan_4x4[16]) = {
+  0, 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6, 9, 7, 8, 11, 13, 10, 12, 14, 15,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_col_iscan_8x8[64]) = {
+  0, 3, 8, 15, 22, 32, 40, 47, 1, 5, 11, 18, 26, 34, 44, 51,
+  2, 7, 13, 20, 28, 38, 46, 54, 4, 10, 16, 24, 31, 41, 50, 56,
+  6, 12, 21, 27, 35, 43, 52, 58, 9, 17, 25, 33, 39, 48, 55, 60,
+  14, 23, 30, 37, 45, 53, 59, 62, 19, 29, 36, 42, 49, 57, 61, 63,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_row_iscan_8x8[64]) = {
+  0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 12, 19, 24, 3, 4, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 39,
+  6, 9, 13, 16, 21, 27, 37, 46, 11, 14, 17, 23, 28, 34, 44, 52,
+  18, 22, 25, 31, 35, 41, 50, 57, 26, 29, 33, 38, 43, 49, 55, 59,
+  32, 36, 42, 47, 51, 54, 60, 61, 40, 45, 48, 53, 56, 58, 62, 63,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_default_iscan_8x8[64]) = {
+  0, 2, 5, 9, 14, 22, 31, 37, 1, 4, 8, 13, 19, 26, 38, 44,
+  3, 6, 10, 17, 24, 30, 42, 49, 7, 11, 15, 21, 29, 36, 47, 53,
+  12, 16, 20, 27, 34, 43, 52, 57, 18, 23, 28, 35, 41, 48, 56, 60,
+  25, 32, 39, 45, 50, 55, 59, 62, 33, 40, 46, 51, 54, 58, 61, 63,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_col_iscan_16x16[256]) = {
+  0, 4, 11, 20, 31, 43, 59, 75, 85, 109, 130, 150, 165, 181, 195, 198,
+  1, 6, 14, 23, 34, 47, 64, 81, 95, 114, 135, 153, 171, 188, 201, 212,
+  2, 8, 16, 25, 38, 52, 67, 83, 101, 116, 136, 157, 172, 190, 205, 216,
+  3, 10, 18, 29, 41, 55, 71, 89, 103, 119, 141, 159, 176, 194, 208, 218,
+  5, 12, 21, 32, 45, 58, 74, 93, 104, 123, 144, 164, 179, 196, 210, 223,
+  7, 15, 26, 37, 49, 63, 78, 96, 112, 129, 146, 166, 182, 200, 215, 228,
+  9, 19, 28, 39, 54, 69, 86, 102, 117, 132, 151, 170, 187, 206, 220, 230,
+  13, 24, 35, 46, 60, 73, 91, 108, 122, 137, 154, 174, 189, 207, 224, 235,
+  17, 30, 40, 53, 66, 82, 98, 115, 126, 142, 161, 180, 197, 213, 227, 237,
+  22, 36, 48, 62, 76, 92, 105, 120, 133, 147, 167, 186, 203, 219, 232, 240,
+  27, 44, 56, 70, 84, 99, 113, 127, 140, 156, 175, 193, 209, 226, 236, 244,
+  33, 51, 68, 79, 94, 110, 125, 138, 149, 162, 184, 202, 217, 229, 241, 247,
+  42, 61, 77, 90, 106, 121, 134, 148, 160, 173, 191, 211, 225, 238, 245, 251,
+  50, 72, 87, 100, 118, 128, 145, 158, 168, 183, 204, 222, 233, 242, 249, 253,
+  57, 80, 97, 111, 131, 143, 155, 169, 178, 192, 214, 231, 239, 246, 250, 254,
+  65, 88, 107, 124, 139, 152, 163, 177, 185, 199, 221, 234, 243, 248, 252, 255,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_row_iscan_16x16[256]) = {
+  0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 17, 22, 29, 36, 43, 54, 64, 76, 86,
+  3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 19, 25, 32, 38, 48, 59, 68, 84, 99, 115, 130,
+  8, 10, 13, 18, 23, 27, 33, 42, 51, 60, 72, 88, 103, 119, 142, 167,
+  14, 16, 20, 26, 31, 37, 44, 53, 61, 73, 85, 100, 116, 135, 161, 185,
+  21, 24, 30, 35, 40, 47, 55, 65, 74, 81, 94, 112, 133, 154, 179, 205,
+  28, 34, 39, 45, 50, 58, 67, 77, 87, 96, 106, 121, 146, 169, 196, 212,
+  41, 46, 49, 56, 63, 70, 79, 90, 98, 107, 122, 138, 159, 182, 207, 222,
+  52, 57, 62, 69, 75, 83, 93, 102, 110, 120, 134, 150, 176, 195, 215, 226,
+  66, 71, 78, 82, 91, 97, 108, 113, 127, 136, 148, 168, 188, 202, 221, 232,
+  80, 89, 92, 101, 105, 114, 125, 131, 139, 151, 162, 177, 192, 208, 223, 234,
+  95, 104, 109, 117, 123, 128, 143, 144, 155, 165, 175, 190, 206, 219, 233, 239,
+  111, 118, 124, 129, 140, 147, 157, 164, 170, 181, 191, 203, 224, 230, 240,
+  243, 126, 132, 137, 145, 153, 160, 174, 178, 184, 197, 204, 216, 231, 237,
+  244, 246, 141, 149, 156, 166, 172, 180, 189, 199, 200, 210, 220, 228, 238,
+  242, 249, 251, 152, 163, 171, 183, 186, 193, 201, 211, 214, 218, 227, 236,
+  245, 247, 252, 253, 158, 173, 187, 194, 198, 209, 213, 217, 225, 229, 235,
+  241, 248, 250, 254, 255,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_default_iscan_16x16[256]) = {
+  0, 2, 5, 9, 17, 24, 36, 44, 55, 72, 88, 104, 128, 143, 166, 179,
+  1, 4, 8, 13, 20, 30, 40, 54, 66, 79, 96, 113, 141, 154, 178, 196,
+  3, 7, 11, 18, 25, 33, 46, 57, 71, 86, 101, 119, 148, 164, 186, 201,
+  6, 12, 16, 23, 31, 39, 53, 64, 78, 92, 110, 127, 153, 169, 193, 208,
+  10, 14, 19, 28, 37, 47, 58, 67, 84, 98, 114, 133, 161, 176, 198, 214,
+  15, 21, 26, 34, 43, 52, 65, 77, 91, 106, 120, 140, 165, 185, 205, 221,
+  22, 27, 32, 41, 48, 60, 73, 85, 99, 116, 130, 151, 175, 190, 211, 225,
+  29, 35, 42, 49, 59, 69, 81, 95, 108, 125, 139, 155, 182, 197, 217, 229,
+  38, 45, 51, 61, 68, 80, 93, 105, 118, 134, 150, 168, 191, 207, 223, 234,
+  50, 56, 63, 74, 83, 94, 109, 117, 129, 147, 163, 177, 199, 213, 228, 238,
+  62, 70, 76, 87, 97, 107, 122, 131, 145, 159, 172, 188, 210, 222, 235, 242,
+  75, 82, 90, 102, 112, 124, 138, 146, 157, 173, 187, 202, 219, 230, 240, 245,
+  89, 100, 111, 123, 132, 142, 156, 167, 180, 189, 203, 216, 231, 237, 246, 250,
+  103, 115, 126, 136, 149, 162, 171, 183, 194, 204, 215, 224, 236, 241, 248,
+  252, 121, 135, 144, 158, 170, 181, 192, 200, 209, 218, 227, 233, 243, 244,
+  251, 254, 137, 152, 160, 174, 184, 195, 206, 212, 220, 226, 232, 239, 247,
+  249, 253, 255,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const int16_t, vp10_default_iscan_32x32[1024]) = {
+  0, 2, 5, 10, 17, 25, 38, 47, 62, 83, 101, 121, 145, 170, 193, 204,
+  210, 219, 229, 233, 245, 257, 275, 299, 342, 356, 377, 405, 455, 471, 495,
+  527, 1, 4, 8, 15, 22, 30, 45, 58, 74, 92, 112, 133, 158, 184, 203, 215, 222,
+  228, 234, 237, 256, 274, 298, 317, 355, 376, 404, 426, 470, 494, 526, 551,
+  3, 7, 12, 18, 28, 36, 52, 64, 82, 102, 118, 142, 164, 189, 208, 217, 224,
+  231, 235, 238, 273, 297, 316, 329, 375, 403, 425, 440, 493, 525, 550, 567,
+  6, 11, 16, 23, 31, 43, 60, 73, 90, 109, 126, 150, 173, 196, 211, 220, 226,
+  232, 236, 239, 296, 315, 328, 335, 402, 424, 439, 447, 524, 549, 566, 575,
+  9, 14, 19, 29, 37, 50, 65, 78, 95, 116, 134, 157, 179, 201, 214, 223, 244,
+  255, 272, 295, 341, 354, 374, 401, 454, 469, 492, 523, 582, 596, 617, 645,
+  13, 20, 26, 35, 44, 54, 72, 85, 105, 123, 140, 163, 182, 205, 216, 225,
+  254, 271, 294, 314, 353, 373, 400, 423, 468, 491, 522, 548, 595, 616, 644,
+  666, 21, 27, 33, 42, 53, 63, 80, 94, 113, 132, 151, 172, 190, 209, 218, 227,
+  270, 293, 313, 327, 372, 399, 422, 438, 490, 521, 547, 565, 615, 643, 665,
+  680, 24, 32, 39, 48, 57, 71, 88, 104, 120, 139, 159, 178, 197, 212, 221, 230,
+  292, 312, 326, 334, 398, 421, 437, 446, 520, 546, 564, 574, 642, 664, 679,
+  687, 34, 40, 46, 56, 68, 81, 96, 111, 130, 147, 167, 186, 243, 253, 269, 291,
+  340, 352, 371, 397, 453, 467, 489, 519, 581, 594, 614, 641, 693, 705, 723,
+  747, 41, 49, 55, 67, 77, 91, 107, 124, 138, 161, 177, 194, 252, 268, 290,
+  311, 351, 370, 396, 420, 466, 488, 518, 545, 593, 613, 640, 663, 704, 722,
+  746, 765, 51, 59, 66, 76, 89, 99, 119, 131, 149, 168, 181, 200, 267, 289,
+  310, 325, 369, 395, 419, 436, 487, 517, 544, 563, 612, 639, 662, 678, 721,
+  745, 764, 777, 61, 69, 75, 87, 100, 114, 129, 144, 162, 180, 191, 207, 288,
+  309, 324, 333, 394, 418, 435, 445, 516, 543, 562, 573, 638, 661, 677, 686,
+  744, 763, 776, 783, 70, 79, 86, 97, 108, 122, 137, 155, 242, 251, 266, 287,
+  339, 350, 368, 393, 452, 465, 486, 515, 580, 592, 611, 637, 692, 703, 720,
+  743, 788, 798, 813, 833, 84, 93, 103, 110, 125, 141, 154, 171, 250, 265, 286,
+  308, 349, 367, 392, 417, 464, 485, 514, 542, 591, 610, 636, 660, 702, 719,
+  742, 762, 797, 812, 832, 848, 98, 106, 115, 127, 143, 156, 169, 185, 264,
+  285, 307, 323, 366, 391, 416, 434, 484, 513, 541, 561, 609, 635, 659, 676,
+  718, 741, 761, 775, 811, 831, 847, 858, 117, 128, 136, 148, 160, 175, 188,
+  198, 284, 306, 322, 332, 390, 415, 433, 444, 512, 540, 560, 572, 634, 658,
+  675, 685, 740, 760, 774, 782, 830, 846, 857, 863, 135, 146, 152, 165, 241,
+  249, 263, 283, 338, 348, 365, 389, 451, 463, 483, 511, 579, 590, 608, 633,
+  691, 701, 717, 739, 787, 796, 810, 829, 867, 875, 887, 903, 153, 166, 174,
+  183, 248, 262, 282, 305, 347, 364, 388, 414, 462, 482, 510, 539, 589, 607,
+  632, 657, 700, 716, 738, 759, 795, 809, 828, 845, 874, 886, 902, 915, 176,
+  187, 195, 202, 261, 281, 304, 321, 363, 387, 413, 432, 481, 509, 538, 559,
+  606, 631, 656, 674, 715, 737, 758, 773, 808, 827, 844, 856, 885, 901, 914,
+  923, 192, 199, 206, 213, 280, 303, 320, 331, 386, 412, 431, 443, 508, 537,
+  558, 571, 630, 655, 673, 684, 736, 757, 772, 781, 826, 843, 855, 862, 900,
+  913, 922, 927, 240, 247, 260, 279, 337, 346, 362, 385, 450, 461, 480, 507,
+  578, 588, 605, 629, 690, 699, 714, 735, 786, 794, 807, 825, 866, 873, 884,
+  899, 930, 936, 945, 957, 246, 259, 278, 302, 345, 361, 384, 411, 460, 479,
+  506, 536, 587, 604, 628, 654, 698, 713, 734, 756, 793, 806, 824, 842, 872,
+  883, 898, 912, 935, 944, 956, 966, 258, 277, 301, 319, 360, 383, 410, 430,
+  478, 505, 535, 557, 603, 627, 653, 672, 712, 733, 755, 771, 805, 823, 841,
+  854, 882, 897, 911, 921, 943, 955, 965, 972, 276, 300, 318, 330, 382, 409,
+  429, 442, 504, 534, 556, 570, 626, 652, 671, 683, 732, 754, 770, 780, 822,
+  840, 853, 861, 896, 910, 920, 926, 954, 964, 971, 975, 336, 344, 359, 381,
+  449, 459, 477, 503, 577, 586, 602, 625, 689, 697, 711, 731, 785, 792, 804,
+  821, 865, 871, 881, 895, 929, 934, 942, 953, 977, 981, 987, 995, 343, 358,
+  380, 408, 458, 476, 502, 533, 585, 601, 624, 651, 696, 710, 730, 753, 791,
+  803, 820, 839, 870, 880, 894, 909, 933, 941, 952, 963, 980, 986, 994, 1001,
+  357, 379, 407, 428, 475, 501, 532, 555, 600, 623, 650, 670, 709, 729, 752,
+  769, 802, 819, 838, 852, 879, 893, 908, 919, 940, 951, 962, 970, 985, 993,
+  1000, 1005, 378, 406, 427, 441, 500, 531, 554, 569, 622, 649, 669, 682, 728,
+  751, 768, 779, 818, 837, 851, 860, 892, 907, 918, 925, 950, 961, 969, 974,
+  992, 999, 1004, 1007, 448, 457, 474, 499, 576, 584, 599, 621, 688, 695, 708,
+  727, 784, 790, 801, 817, 864, 869, 878, 891, 928, 932, 939, 949, 976, 979,
+  984, 991, 1008, 1010, 1013, 1017, 456, 473, 498, 530, 583, 598, 620, 648,
+  694, 707, 726, 750, 789, 800, 816, 836, 868, 877, 890, 906, 931, 938, 948,
+  960, 978, 983, 990, 998, 1009, 1012, 1016, 1020, 472, 497, 529, 553, 597,
+  619, 647, 668, 706, 725, 749, 767, 799, 815, 835, 850, 876, 889, 905, 917,
+  937, 947, 959, 968, 982, 989, 997, 1003, 1011, 1015, 1019, 1022, 496, 528,
+  552, 568, 618, 646, 667, 681, 724, 748, 766, 778, 814, 834, 849, 859, 888,
+  904, 916, 924, 946, 958, 967, 973, 988, 996, 1002, 1006, 1014, 1018, 1021,
+  1023,
+};
+
+const scan_order vp10_default_scan_orders[TX_SIZES] = {
+  {default_scan_4x4,   vp10_default_iscan_4x4,   default_scan_4x4_neighbors},
+  {default_scan_8x8,   vp10_default_iscan_8x8,   default_scan_8x8_neighbors},
+  {default_scan_16x16, vp10_default_iscan_16x16, default_scan_16x16_neighbors},
+  {default_scan_32x32, vp10_default_iscan_32x32, default_scan_32x32_neighbors},
+};
+
+const scan_order vp10_scan_orders[TX_SIZES][TX_TYPES] = {
+  {  // TX_4X4
+    {default_scan_4x4, vp10_default_iscan_4x4, default_scan_4x4_neighbors},
+    {row_scan_4x4,     vp10_row_iscan_4x4,     row_scan_4x4_neighbors},
+    {col_scan_4x4,     vp10_col_iscan_4x4,     col_scan_4x4_neighbors},
+    {default_scan_4x4, vp10_default_iscan_4x4, default_scan_4x4_neighbors}
+  }, {  // TX_8X8
+    {default_scan_8x8, vp10_default_iscan_8x8, default_scan_8x8_neighbors},
+    {row_scan_8x8,     vp10_row_iscan_8x8,     row_scan_8x8_neighbors},
+    {col_scan_8x8,     vp10_col_iscan_8x8,     col_scan_8x8_neighbors},
+    {default_scan_8x8, vp10_default_iscan_8x8, default_scan_8x8_neighbors}
+  }, {  // TX_16X16
+    {default_scan_16x16, vp10_default_iscan_16x16, default_scan_16x16_neighbors},
+    {row_scan_16x16,     vp10_row_iscan_16x16,     row_scan_16x16_neighbors},
+    {col_scan_16x16,     vp10_col_iscan_16x16,     col_scan_16x16_neighbors},
+    {default_scan_16x16, vp10_default_iscan_16x16, default_scan_16x16_neighbors}
+  }, {  // TX_32X32
+    {default_scan_32x32, vp10_default_iscan_32x32, default_scan_32x32_neighbors},
+    {default_scan_32x32, vp10_default_iscan_32x32, default_scan_32x32_neighbors},
+    {default_scan_32x32, vp10_default_iscan_32x32, default_scan_32x32_neighbors},
+    {default_scan_32x32, vp10_default_iscan_32x32, default_scan_32x32_neighbors},
+  }
+};
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_scan.h
@@ -1,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_SCAN_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_SCAN_H_
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_NEIGHBORS 2
+
+typedef struct {
+  const int16_t *scan;
+  const int16_t *iscan;
+  const int16_t *neighbors;
+} scan_order;
+
+extern const scan_order vp10_default_scan_orders[TX_SIZES];
+extern const scan_order vp10_scan_orders[TX_SIZES][TX_TYPES];
+
+static INLINE int get_coef_context(const int16_t *neighbors,
+                                   const uint8_t *token_cache, int c) {
+  return (1 + token_cache[neighbors[MAX_NEIGHBORS * c + 0]] +
+          token_cache[neighbors[MAX_NEIGHBORS * c + 1]]) >> 1;
+}
+
+static INLINE const scan_order *get_scan(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                         PLANE_TYPE type, int block_idx) {
+  const MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+
+  if (is_inter_block(&mi->mbmi) || type != PLANE_TYPE_Y || xd->lossless) {
+    return &vp10_default_scan_orders[tx_size];
+  } else {
+    const PREDICTION_MODE mode = get_y_mode(mi, block_idx);
+    return &vp10_scan_orders[tx_size][intra_mode_to_tx_type_lookup[mode]];
+  }
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_SCAN_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.c
@@ -1,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_loopfilter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+
+static const int seg_feature_data_signed[SEG_LVL_MAX] = { 1, 1, 0, 0 };
+
+static const int seg_feature_data_max[SEG_LVL_MAX] = {
+  MAXQ, MAX_LOOP_FILTER, 3, 0 };
+
+// These functions provide access to new segment level features.
+// Eventually these function may be "optimized out" but for the moment,
+// the coding mechanism is still subject to change so these provide a
+// convenient single point of change.
+
+void vp10_clearall_segfeatures(struct segmentation *seg) {
+  vp10_zero(seg->feature_data);
+  vp10_zero(seg->feature_mask);
+}
+
+void vp10_enable_segfeature(struct segmentation *seg, int segment_id,
+                           SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id) {
+  seg->feature_mask[segment_id] |= 1 << feature_id;
+}
+
+int vp10_seg_feature_data_max(SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id) {
+  return seg_feature_data_max[feature_id];
+}
+
+int vp10_is_segfeature_signed(SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id) {
+  return seg_feature_data_signed[feature_id];
+}
+
+void vp10_set_segdata(struct segmentation *seg, int segment_id,
+                     SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id, int seg_data) {
+  assert(seg_data <= seg_feature_data_max[feature_id]);
+  if (seg_data < 0) {
+    assert(seg_feature_data_signed[feature_id]);
+    assert(-seg_data <= seg_feature_data_max[feature_id]);
+  }
+
+  seg->feature_data[segment_id][feature_id] = seg_data;
+}
+
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_segment_tree[TREE_SIZE(MAX_SEGMENTS)] = {
+  2,  4,  6,  8, 10, 12,
+  0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7
+};
+
+
+// TBD? Functions to read and write segment data with range / validity checking
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h
@@ -1,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_SEG_COMMON_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_SEG_COMMON_H_
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/prob.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define SEGMENT_DELTADATA   0
+#define SEGMENT_ABSDATA     1
+
+#define MAX_SEGMENTS     8
+#define SEG_TREE_PROBS   (MAX_SEGMENTS-1)
+
+#define PREDICTION_PROBS 3
+
+// Segment level features.
+typedef enum {
+  SEG_LVL_ALT_Q = 0,               // Use alternate Quantizer ....
+  SEG_LVL_ALT_LF = 1,              // Use alternate loop filter value...
+  SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME = 2,           // Optional Segment reference frame
+  SEG_LVL_SKIP = 3,                // Optional Segment (0,0) + skip mode
+  SEG_LVL_MAX = 4                  // Number of features supported
+} SEG_LVL_FEATURES;
+
+
+struct segmentation {
+  uint8_t enabled;
+  uint8_t update_map;
+  uint8_t update_data;
+  uint8_t abs_delta;
+  uint8_t temporal_update;
+
+  vpx_prob tree_probs[SEG_TREE_PROBS];
+  vpx_prob pred_probs[PREDICTION_PROBS];
+
+  int16_t feature_data[MAX_SEGMENTS][SEG_LVL_MAX];
+  unsigned int feature_mask[MAX_SEGMENTS];
+};
+
+static INLINE int segfeature_active(const struct segmentation *seg,
+                                    int segment_id,
+                                    SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id) {
+  return seg->enabled &&
+         (seg->feature_mask[segment_id] & (1 << feature_id));
+}
+
+void vp10_clearall_segfeatures(struct segmentation *seg);
+
+void vp10_enable_segfeature(struct segmentation *seg,
+                           int segment_id,
+                           SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id);
+
+int vp10_seg_feature_data_max(SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id);
+
+int vp10_is_segfeature_signed(SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id);
+
+void vp10_set_segdata(struct segmentation *seg,
+                     int segment_id,
+                     SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id,
+                     int seg_data);
+
+static INLINE int get_segdata(const struct segmentation *seg, int segment_id,
+                              SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id) {
+  return seg->feature_data[segment_id][feature_id];
+}
+
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_segment_tree[TREE_SIZE(MAX_SEGMENTS)];
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_SEG_COMMON_H_
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h
@@ -1,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_SYSTEMDEPENDENT_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_SYSTEMDEPENDENT_H_
+
+#include "vpx_ports/msvc.h"
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# include <math.h>  // the ceil() definition must precede intrin.h
+# if _MSC_VER > 1310 && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86))
+#  include <intrin.h>
+#  define USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#if ARCH_X86 || ARCH_X86_64
+void vpx_reset_mmx_state(void);
+#define vpx_clear_system_state() vpx_reset_mmx_state()
+#else
+#define vpx_clear_system_state()
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1800
+// round is not defined in MSVC before VS2013.
+static INLINE int round(double x) {
+  if (x < 0)
+    return (int)ceil(x - 0.5);
+  else
+    return (int)floor(x + 0.5);
+}
+#endif
+
+// use GNU builtins where available.
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && \
+    ((__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) || __GNUC__ >= 4)
+static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
+  return 31 ^ __builtin_clz(n);
+}
+#elif defined(USE_MSC_INTRINSICS)
+#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
+
+static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
+  unsigned long first_set_bit;
+  _BitScanReverse(&first_set_bit, n);
+  return first_set_bit;
+}
+#undef USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
+#else
+// Returns (int)floor(log2(n)). n must be > 0.
+static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
+  int log = 0;
+  unsigned int value = n;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
+    const int shift = (1 << i);
+    const unsigned int x = value >> shift;
+    if (x != 0) {
+      value = x;
+      log += shift;
+    }
+  }
+  return log;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_SYSTEMDEPENDENT_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_textblit.c
@@ -1,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_textblit.h"
+
+static const int font[] = {
+  0x0, 0x5C00, 0x8020, 0xAFABEA, 0xD7EC0, 0x1111111, 0x1855740, 0x18000,
+  0x45C0, 0x74400, 0x51140, 0x23880, 0xC4000, 0x21080, 0x80000, 0x111110,
+  0xE9D72E, 0x87E40, 0x12AD732, 0xAAD62A, 0x4F94C4, 0x4D6B7, 0x456AA,
+  0x3E8423, 0xAAD6AA, 0xAAD6A2, 0x2800, 0x2A00, 0x8A880, 0x52940, 0x22A20,
+  0x15422, 0x6AD62E, 0x1E4A53E, 0xAAD6BF, 0x8C62E, 0xE8C63F, 0x118D6BF,
+  0x1094BF, 0xCAC62E, 0x1F2109F, 0x118FE31, 0xF8C628, 0x8A89F, 0x108421F,
+  0x1F1105F, 0x1F4105F, 0xE8C62E, 0x2294BF, 0x164C62E, 0x12694BF, 0x8AD6A2,
+  0x10FC21, 0x1F8421F, 0x744107, 0xF8220F, 0x1151151, 0x117041, 0x119D731,
+  0x47E0, 0x1041041, 0xFC400, 0x10440, 0x1084210, 0x820
+};
+
+static void plot(int x, int y, unsigned char *image, int pitch) {
+  image[x + y * pitch] ^= 255;
+}
+
+void vp10_blit_text(const char *msg, unsigned char *address, const int pitch) {
+  int letter_bitmap;
+  unsigned char *output_pos = address;
+  int colpos = 0;
+
+  while (msg[colpos] != 0) {
+    char letter = msg[colpos];
+    int fontcol, fontrow;
+
+    if (letter <= 'Z' && letter >= ' ')
+      letter_bitmap = font[letter - ' '];
+    else if (letter <= 'z' && letter >= 'a')
+      letter_bitmap = font[letter - 'a' + 'A' - ' '];
+    else
+      letter_bitmap = font[0];
+
+    for (fontcol = 6; fontcol >= 0; fontcol--)
+      for (fontrow = 0; fontrow < 5; fontrow++)
+        output_pos[fontrow * pitch + fontcol] =
+          ((letter_bitmap >> (fontcol * 5)) & (1 << fontrow) ? 255 : 0);
+
+    output_pos += 7;
+    colpos++;
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/* Bresenham line algorithm */
+void vp10_blit_line(int x0, int x1, int y0, int y1, unsigned char *image,
+                   int pitch) {
+  int steep = abs(y1 - y0) > abs(x1 - x0);
+  int deltax, deltay;
+  int error, ystep, y, x;
+
+  if (steep) {
+    int t;
+    t = x0;
+    x0 = y0;
+    y0 = t;
+
+    t = x1;
+    x1 = y1;
+    y1 = t;
+  }
+
+  if (x0 > x1) {
+    int t;
+    t = x0;
+    x0 = x1;
+    x1 = t;
+
+    t = y0;
+    y0 = y1;
+    y1 = t;
+  }
+
+  deltax = x1 - x0;
+  deltay = abs(y1 - y0);
+  error  = deltax / 2;
+
+  y = y0;
+
+  if (y0 < y1)
+    ystep = 1;
+  else
+    ystep = -1;
+
+  if (steep) {
+    for (x = x0; x <= x1; x++) {
+      plot(y, x, image, pitch);
+
+      error = error - deltay;
+      if (error < 0) {
+        y = y + ystep;
+        error = error + deltax;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (x = x0; x <= x1; x++) {
+      plot(x, y, image, pitch);
+
+      error = error - deltay;
+      if (error < 0) {
+        y = y + ystep;
+        error = error + deltax;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_textblit.h
@@ -1,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_TEXTBLIT_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_TEXTBLIT_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void vp10_blit_text(const char *msg, unsigned char *address, int pitch);
+
+void vp10_blit_line(int x0, int x1, int y0, int y1, unsigned char *image,
+                   int pitch);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_TEXTBLIT_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_thread_common.c
@@ -1,0 +1,436 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_thread_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_loopfilter.h"
+
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+static INLINE void mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *const mutex) {
+  const int kMaxTryLocks = 4000;
+  int locked = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < kMaxTryLocks; ++i) {
+    if (!pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex)) {
+      locked = 1;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!locked)
+    pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+
+static INLINE void sync_read(VP9LfSync *const lf_sync, int r, int c) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  const int nsync = lf_sync->sync_range;
+
+  if (r && !(c & (nsync - 1))) {
+    pthread_mutex_t *const mutex = &lf_sync->mutex_[r - 1];
+    mutex_lock(mutex);
+
+    while (c > lf_sync->cur_sb_col[r - 1] - nsync) {
+      pthread_cond_wait(&lf_sync->cond_[r - 1], mutex);
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
+  }
+#else
+  (void)lf_sync;
+  (void)r;
+  (void)c;
+#endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+}
+
+static INLINE void sync_write(VP9LfSync *const lf_sync, int r, int c,
+                              const int sb_cols) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  const int nsync = lf_sync->sync_range;
+  int cur;
+  // Only signal when there are enough filtered SB for next row to run.
+  int sig = 1;
+
+  if (c < sb_cols - 1) {
+    cur = c;
+    if (c % nsync)
+      sig = 0;
+  } else {
+    cur = sb_cols + nsync;
+  }
+
+  if (sig) {
+    mutex_lock(&lf_sync->mutex_[r]);
+
+    lf_sync->cur_sb_col[r] = cur;
+
+    pthread_cond_signal(&lf_sync->cond_[r]);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&lf_sync->mutex_[r]);
+  }
+#else
+  (void)lf_sync;
+  (void)r;
+  (void)c;
+  (void)sb_cols;
+#endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+}
+
+// Implement row loopfiltering for each thread.
+static INLINE
+void thread_loop_filter_rows(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const frame_buffer,
+                             VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                             struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                             int start, int stop, int y_only,
+                             VP9LfSync *const lf_sync) {
+  const int num_planes = y_only ? 1 : MAX_MB_PLANE;
+  const int sb_cols = mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_cols) >> MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  enum lf_path path;
+  if (y_only)
+    path = LF_PATH_444;
+  else if (planes[1].subsampling_y == 1 && planes[1].subsampling_x == 1)
+    path = LF_PATH_420;
+  else if (planes[1].subsampling_y == 0 && planes[1].subsampling_x == 0)
+    path = LF_PATH_444;
+  else
+    path = LF_PATH_SLOW;
+
+  for (mi_row = start; mi_row < stop;
+       mi_row += lf_sync->num_workers * MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    MODE_INFO **const mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + mi_row * cm->mi_stride;
+
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols; mi_col += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+      const int r = mi_row >> MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
+      const int c = mi_col >> MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
+      LOOP_FILTER_MASK lfm;
+      int plane;
+
+      sync_read(lf_sync, r, c);
+
+      vp10_setup_dst_planes(planes, frame_buffer, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+      // TODO(JBB): Make setup_mask work for non 420.
+      vp10_setup_mask(cm, mi_row, mi_col, mi + mi_col, cm->mi_stride,
+                     &lfm);
+
+      vp10_filter_block_plane_ss00(cm, &planes[0], mi_row, &lfm);
+      for (plane = 1; plane < num_planes; ++plane) {
+        switch (path) {
+          case LF_PATH_420:
+            vp10_filter_block_plane_ss11(cm, &planes[plane], mi_row, &lfm);
+            break;
+          case LF_PATH_444:
+            vp10_filter_block_plane_ss00(cm, &planes[plane], mi_row, &lfm);
+            break;
+          case LF_PATH_SLOW:
+            vp10_filter_block_plane_non420(cm, &planes[plane], mi + mi_col,
+                                          mi_row, mi_col);
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      sync_write(lf_sync, r, c, sb_cols);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Row-based multi-threaded loopfilter hook
+static int loop_filter_row_worker(VP9LfSync *const lf_sync,
+                                  LFWorkerData *const lf_data) {
+  thread_loop_filter_rows(lf_data->frame_buffer, lf_data->cm, lf_data->planes,
+                          lf_data->start, lf_data->stop, lf_data->y_only,
+                          lf_sync);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void loop_filter_rows_mt(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame,
+                                VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                                int start, int stop, int y_only,
+                                VPxWorker *workers, int nworkers,
+                                VP9LfSync *lf_sync) {
+  const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
+  // Number of superblock rows and cols
+  const int sb_rows = mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_rows) >> MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
+  // Decoder may allocate more threads than number of tiles based on user's
+  // input.
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  const int num_workers = MIN(nworkers, tile_cols);
+  int i;
+
+  if (!lf_sync->sync_range || sb_rows != lf_sync->rows ||
+      num_workers > lf_sync->num_workers) {
+    vp10_loop_filter_dealloc(lf_sync);
+    vp10_loop_filter_alloc(lf_sync, cm, sb_rows, cm->width, num_workers);
+  }
+
+  // Initialize cur_sb_col to -1 for all SB rows.
+  memset(lf_sync->cur_sb_col, -1, sizeof(*lf_sync->cur_sb_col) * sb_rows);
+
+  // Set up loopfilter thread data.
+  // The decoder is capping num_workers because it has been observed that using
+  // more threads on the loopfilter than there are cores will hurt performance
+  // on Android. This is because the system will only schedule the tile decode
+  // workers on cores equal to the number of tile columns. Then if the decoder
+  // tries to use more threads for the loopfilter, it will hurt performance
+  // because of contention. If the multithreading code changes in the future
+  // then the number of workers used by the loopfilter should be revisited.
+  for (i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &workers[i];
+    LFWorkerData *const lf_data = &lf_sync->lfdata[i];
+
+    worker->hook = (VPxWorkerHook)loop_filter_row_worker;
+    worker->data1 = lf_sync;
+    worker->data2 = lf_data;
+
+    // Loopfilter data
+    vp10_loop_filter_data_reset(lf_data, frame, cm, planes);
+    lf_data->start = start + i * MI_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    lf_data->stop = stop;
+    lf_data->y_only = y_only;
+
+    // Start loopfiltering
+    if (i == num_workers - 1) {
+      winterface->execute(worker);
+    } else {
+      winterface->launch(worker);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Wait till all rows are finished
+  for (i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i) {
+    winterface->sync(&workers[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_loop_filter_frame_mt(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame,
+                              VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                              struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                              int frame_filter_level,
+                              int y_only, int partial_frame,
+                              VPxWorker *workers, int num_workers,
+                              VP9LfSync *lf_sync) {
+  int start_mi_row, end_mi_row, mi_rows_to_filter;
+
+  if (!frame_filter_level) return;
+
+  start_mi_row = 0;
+  mi_rows_to_filter = cm->mi_rows;
+  if (partial_frame && cm->mi_rows > 8) {
+    start_mi_row = cm->mi_rows >> 1;
+    start_mi_row &= 0xfffffff8;
+    mi_rows_to_filter = MAX(cm->mi_rows / 8, 8);
+  }
+  end_mi_row = start_mi_row + mi_rows_to_filter;
+  vp10_loop_filter_frame_init(cm, frame_filter_level);
+
+  loop_filter_rows_mt(frame, cm, planes, start_mi_row, end_mi_row,
+                      y_only, workers, num_workers, lf_sync);
+}
+
+// Set up nsync by width.
+static INLINE int get_sync_range(int width) {
+  // nsync numbers are picked by testing. For example, for 4k
+  // video, using 4 gives best performance.
+  if (width < 640)
+    return 1;
+  else if (width <= 1280)
+    return 2;
+  else if (width <= 4096)
+    return 4;
+  else
+    return 8;
+}
+
+// Allocate memory for lf row synchronization
+void vp10_loop_filter_alloc(VP9LfSync *lf_sync, VP9_COMMON *cm, int rows,
+                           int width, int num_workers) {
+  lf_sync->rows = rows;
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  {
+    int i;
+
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, lf_sync->mutex_,
+                    vpx_malloc(sizeof(*lf_sync->mutex_) * rows));
+    if (lf_sync->mutex_) {
+      for (i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
+        pthread_mutex_init(&lf_sync->mutex_[i], NULL);
+      }
+    }
+
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, lf_sync->cond_,
+                    vpx_malloc(sizeof(*lf_sync->cond_) * rows));
+    if (lf_sync->cond_) {
+      for (i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
+        pthread_cond_init(&lf_sync->cond_[i], NULL);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, lf_sync->lfdata,
+                  vpx_malloc(num_workers * sizeof(*lf_sync->lfdata)));
+  lf_sync->num_workers = num_workers;
+
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, lf_sync->cur_sb_col,
+                  vpx_malloc(sizeof(*lf_sync->cur_sb_col) * rows));
+
+  // Set up nsync.
+  lf_sync->sync_range = get_sync_range(width);
+}
+
+// Deallocate lf synchronization related mutex and data
+void vp10_loop_filter_dealloc(VP9LfSync *lf_sync) {
+  if (lf_sync != NULL) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+    int i;
+
+    if (lf_sync->mutex_ != NULL) {
+      for (i = 0; i < lf_sync->rows; ++i) {
+        pthread_mutex_destroy(&lf_sync->mutex_[i]);
+      }
+      vpx_free(lf_sync->mutex_);
+    }
+    if (lf_sync->cond_ != NULL) {
+      for (i = 0; i < lf_sync->rows; ++i) {
+        pthread_cond_destroy(&lf_sync->cond_[i]);
+      }
+      vpx_free(lf_sync->cond_);
+    }
+#endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+    vpx_free(lf_sync->lfdata);
+    vpx_free(lf_sync->cur_sb_col);
+    // clear the structure as the source of this call may be a resize in which
+    // case this call will be followed by an _alloc() which may fail.
+    vp10_zero(*lf_sync);
+  }
+}
+
+// Accumulate frame counts.
+void vp10_accumulate_frame_counts(VP9_COMMON *cm, FRAME_COUNTS *counts,
+                                 int is_dec) {
+  int i, j, k, l, m;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < INTRA_MODES; j++)
+      cm->counts.y_mode[i][j] += counts->y_mode[i][j];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < INTRA_MODES; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < INTRA_MODES; j++)
+      cm->counts.uv_mode[i][j] += counts->uv_mode[i][j];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < PARTITION_TYPES; j++)
+      cm->counts.partition[i][j] += counts->partition[i][j];
+
+  if (is_dec) {
+    int n;
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZES; i++)
+      for (j = 0; j < PLANE_TYPES; j++)
+        for (k = 0; k < REF_TYPES; k++)
+          for (l = 0; l < COEF_BANDS; l++)
+            for (m = 0; m < COEFF_CONTEXTS; m++) {
+              cm->counts.eob_branch[i][j][k][l][m] +=
+                  counts->eob_branch[i][j][k][l][m];
+              for (n = 0; n < UNCONSTRAINED_NODES + 1; n++)
+                cm->counts.coef[i][j][k][l][m][n] +=
+                    counts->coef[i][j][k][l][m][n];
+            }
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZES; i++)
+      for (j = 0; j < PLANE_TYPES; j++)
+        for (k = 0; k < REF_TYPES; k++)
+          for (l = 0; l < COEF_BANDS; l++)
+            for (m = 0; m < COEFF_CONTEXTS; m++)
+              cm->counts.eob_branch[i][j][k][l][m] +=
+                  counts->eob_branch[i][j][k][l][m];
+                // In the encoder, cm->counts.coef is only updated at frame
+                // level, so not need to accumulate it here.
+                // for (n = 0; n < UNCONSTRAINED_NODES + 1; n++)
+                //   cm->counts.coef[i][j][k][l][m][n] +=
+                //       counts->coef[i][j][k][l][m][n];
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS; j++)
+      cm->counts.switchable_interp[i][j] += counts->switchable_interp[i][j];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < INTER_MODES; j++)
+      cm->counts.inter_mode[i][j] += counts->inter_mode[i][j];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+      cm->counts.intra_inter[i][j] += counts->intra_inter[i][j];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+      cm->counts.comp_inter[i][j] += counts->comp_inter[i][j];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+      for (k = 0; k < 2; k++)
+      cm->counts.single_ref[i][j][k] += counts->single_ref[i][j][k];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+      cm->counts.comp_ref[i][j] += counts->comp_ref[i][j];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES; j++)
+      cm->counts.tx.p32x32[i][j] += counts->tx.p32x32[i][j];
+
+    for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 1; j++)
+      cm->counts.tx.p16x16[i][j] += counts->tx.p16x16[i][j];
+
+    for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 2; j++)
+      cm->counts.tx.p8x8[i][j] += counts->tx.p8x8[i][j];
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZES; i++)
+    cm->counts.tx.tx_totals[i] += counts->tx.tx_totals[i];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < SKIP_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+      cm->counts.skip[i][j] += counts->skip[i][j];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MV_JOINTS; i++)
+    cm->counts.mv.joints[i] += counts->mv.joints[i];
+
+  for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
+    nmv_component_counts *comps = &cm->counts.mv.comps[k];
+    nmv_component_counts *comps_t = &counts->mv.comps[k];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      comps->sign[i] += comps_t->sign[i];
+      comps->class0_hp[i] += comps_t->class0_hp[i];
+      comps->hp[i] += comps_t->hp[i];
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MV_CLASSES; i++)
+      comps->classes[i] += comps_t->classes[i];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < CLASS0_SIZE; i++) {
+      comps->class0[i] += comps_t->class0[i];
+      for (j = 0; j < MV_FP_SIZE; j++)
+        comps->class0_fp[i][j] += comps_t->class0_fp[i][j];
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MV_OFFSET_BITS; i++)
+      for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+        comps->bits[i][j] += comps_t->bits[i][j];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MV_FP_SIZE; i++)
+      comps->fp[i] += comps_t->fp[i];
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_thread_common.h
@@ -1,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_LOOPFILTER_THREAD_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_LOOPFILTER_THREAD_H_
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_loopfilter.h"
+#include "vpx_util/vpx_thread.h"
+
+struct VP9Common;
+struct FRAME_COUNTS;
+
+// Loopfilter row synchronization
+typedef struct VP9LfSyncData {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  pthread_mutex_t *mutex_;
+  pthread_cond_t *cond_;
+#endif
+  // Allocate memory to store the loop-filtered superblock index in each row.
+  int *cur_sb_col;
+  // The optimal sync_range for different resolution and platform should be
+  // determined by testing. Currently, it is chosen to be a power-of-2 number.
+  int sync_range;
+  int rows;
+
+  // Row-based parallel loopfilter data
+  LFWorkerData *lfdata;
+  int num_workers;
+} VP9LfSync;
+
+// Allocate memory for loopfilter row synchronization.
+void vp10_loop_filter_alloc(VP9LfSync *lf_sync, struct VP9Common *cm, int rows,
+                           int width, int num_workers);
+
+// Deallocate loopfilter synchronization related mutex and data.
+void vp10_loop_filter_dealloc(VP9LfSync *lf_sync);
+
+// Multi-threaded loopfilter that uses the tile threads.
+void vp10_loop_filter_frame_mt(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frame,
+                              struct VP9Common *cm,
+                              struct macroblockd_plane planes[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                              int frame_filter_level,
+                              int y_only, int partial_frame,
+                              VPxWorker *workers, int num_workers,
+                              VP9LfSync *lf_sync);
+
+void vp10_accumulate_frame_counts(struct VP9Common *cm,
+                                 struct FRAME_COUNTS *counts, int is_dec);
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_LOOPFILTER_THREAD_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.c
@@ -1,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+
+#define MIN_TILE_WIDTH_B64 4
+#define MAX_TILE_WIDTH_B64 64
+
+static int get_tile_offset(int idx, int mis, int log2) {
+  const int sb_cols = mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(mis) >> MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
+  const int offset = ((idx * sb_cols) >> log2) << MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
+  return MIN(offset, mis);
+}
+
+void vp10_tile_set_row(TileInfo *tile, const VP9_COMMON *cm, int row) {
+  tile->mi_row_start = get_tile_offset(row, cm->mi_rows, cm->log2_tile_rows);
+  tile->mi_row_end = get_tile_offset(row + 1, cm->mi_rows, cm->log2_tile_rows);
+}
+
+void vp10_tile_set_col(TileInfo *tile, const VP9_COMMON *cm, int col) {
+  tile->mi_col_start = get_tile_offset(col, cm->mi_cols, cm->log2_tile_cols);
+  tile->mi_col_end = get_tile_offset(col + 1, cm->mi_cols, cm->log2_tile_cols);
+}
+
+void vp10_tile_init(TileInfo *tile, const VP9_COMMON *cm, int row, int col) {
+  vp10_tile_set_row(tile, cm, row);
+  vp10_tile_set_col(tile, cm, col);
+}
+
+static int get_min_log2_tile_cols(const int sb64_cols) {
+  int min_log2 = 0;
+  while ((MAX_TILE_WIDTH_B64 << min_log2) < sb64_cols)
+    ++min_log2;
+  return min_log2;
+}
+
+static int get_max_log2_tile_cols(const int sb64_cols) {
+  int max_log2 = 1;
+  while ((sb64_cols >> max_log2) >= MIN_TILE_WIDTH_B64)
+    ++max_log2;
+  return max_log2 - 1;
+}
+
+void vp10_get_tile_n_bits(int mi_cols,
+                         int *min_log2_tile_cols, int *max_log2_tile_cols) {
+  const int sb64_cols = mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(mi_cols) >> MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2;
+  *min_log2_tile_cols = get_min_log2_tile_cols(sb64_cols);
+  *max_log2_tile_cols = get_max_log2_tile_cols(sb64_cols);
+  assert(*min_log2_tile_cols <= *max_log2_tile_cols);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.h
@@ -1,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_COMMON_VP9_TILE_COMMON_H_
+#define VP9_COMMON_VP9_TILE_COMMON_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct VP9Common;
+
+typedef struct TileInfo {
+  int mi_row_start, mi_row_end;
+  int mi_col_start, mi_col_end;
+} TileInfo;
+
+// initializes 'tile->mi_(row|col)_(start|end)' for (row, col) based on
+// 'cm->log2_tile_(rows|cols)' & 'cm->mi_(rows|cols)'
+void vp10_tile_init(TileInfo *tile, const struct VP9Common *cm,
+                   int row, int col);
+
+void vp10_tile_set_row(TileInfo *tile, const struct VP9Common *cm, int row);
+void vp10_tile_set_col(TileInfo *tile, const struct VP9Common *cm, int col);
+
+void vp10_get_tile_n_bits(int mi_cols,
+                         int *min_log2_tile_cols, int *max_log2_tile_cols);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_COMMON_VP9_TILE_COMMON_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/x86/vp9_idct_intrin_sse2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/x86/inv_txfm_sse2.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/x86/txfm_common_sse2.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+void vp10_iht4x4_16_add_sse2(const int16_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                            int tx_type) {
+  __m128i in[2];
+  const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  const __m128i eight = _mm_set1_epi16(8);
+
+  in[0] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(input));
+  in[1] = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 8));
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case 0:  // DCT_DCT
+      idct4_sse2(in);
+      idct4_sse2(in);
+      break;
+    case 1:  // ADST_DCT
+      idct4_sse2(in);
+      iadst4_sse2(in);
+      break;
+    case 2:  // DCT_ADST
+      iadst4_sse2(in);
+      idct4_sse2(in);
+      break;
+    case 3:  // ADST_ADST
+      iadst4_sse2(in);
+      iadst4_sse2(in);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // Final round and shift
+  in[0] = _mm_add_epi16(in[0], eight);
+  in[1] = _mm_add_epi16(in[1], eight);
+
+  in[0] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[0], 4);
+  in[1] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[1], 4);
+
+  // Reconstruction and Store
+  {
+    __m128i d0 = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(*(const int *)(dest));
+    __m128i d2 = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(*(const int *)(dest + stride * 2));
+    d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(d0,
+                            _mm_cvtsi32_si128(*(const int *)(dest + stride)));
+    d2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(
+        d2, _mm_cvtsi32_si128(*(const int *)(dest + stride * 3)));
+    d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(d0, zero);
+    d2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(d2, zero);
+    d0 = _mm_add_epi16(d0, in[0]);
+    d2 = _mm_add_epi16(d2, in[1]);
+    d0 = _mm_packus_epi16(d0, d2);
+    // store result[0]
+    *(int *)dest = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(d0);
+    // store result[1]
+    d0 = _mm_srli_si128(d0, 4);
+    *(int *)(dest + stride) = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(d0);
+    // store result[2]
+    d0 = _mm_srli_si128(d0, 4);
+    *(int *)(dest + stride * 2) = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(d0);
+    // store result[3]
+    d0 = _mm_srli_si128(d0, 4);
+    *(int *)(dest + stride * 3) = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(d0);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_iht8x8_64_add_sse2(const int16_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                            int tx_type) {
+  __m128i in[8];
+  const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  const __m128i final_rounding = _mm_set1_epi16(1 << 4);
+
+  // load input data
+  in[0] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)input);
+  in[1] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 8 * 1));
+  in[2] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 8 * 2));
+  in[3] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 8 * 3));
+  in[4] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 8 * 4));
+  in[5] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 8 * 5));
+  in[6] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 8 * 6));
+  in[7] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 8 * 7));
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case 0:  // DCT_DCT
+      idct8_sse2(in);
+      idct8_sse2(in);
+      break;
+    case 1:  // ADST_DCT
+      idct8_sse2(in);
+      iadst8_sse2(in);
+      break;
+    case 2:  // DCT_ADST
+      iadst8_sse2(in);
+      idct8_sse2(in);
+      break;
+    case 3:  // ADST_ADST
+      iadst8_sse2(in);
+      iadst8_sse2(in);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // Final rounding and shift
+  in[0] = _mm_adds_epi16(in[0], final_rounding);
+  in[1] = _mm_adds_epi16(in[1], final_rounding);
+  in[2] = _mm_adds_epi16(in[2], final_rounding);
+  in[3] = _mm_adds_epi16(in[3], final_rounding);
+  in[4] = _mm_adds_epi16(in[4], final_rounding);
+  in[5] = _mm_adds_epi16(in[5], final_rounding);
+  in[6] = _mm_adds_epi16(in[6], final_rounding);
+  in[7] = _mm_adds_epi16(in[7], final_rounding);
+
+  in[0] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[0], 5);
+  in[1] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[1], 5);
+  in[2] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[2], 5);
+  in[3] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[3], 5);
+  in[4] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[4], 5);
+  in[5] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[5], 5);
+  in[6] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[6], 5);
+  in[7] = _mm_srai_epi16(in[7], 5);
+
+  RECON_AND_STORE(dest + 0 * stride, in[0]);
+  RECON_AND_STORE(dest + 1 * stride, in[1]);
+  RECON_AND_STORE(dest + 2 * stride, in[2]);
+  RECON_AND_STORE(dest + 3 * stride, in[3]);
+  RECON_AND_STORE(dest + 4 * stride, in[4]);
+  RECON_AND_STORE(dest + 5 * stride, in[5]);
+  RECON_AND_STORE(dest + 6 * stride, in[6]);
+  RECON_AND_STORE(dest + 7 * stride, in[7]);
+}
+
+void vp10_iht16x16_256_add_sse2(const int16_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                               int tx_type) {
+  __m128i in0[16], in1[16];
+
+  load_buffer_8x16(input, in0);
+  input += 8;
+  load_buffer_8x16(input, in1);
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case 0:  // DCT_DCT
+      idct16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      idct16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      break;
+    case 1:  // ADST_DCT
+      idct16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      iadst16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      break;
+    case 2:  // DCT_ADST
+      iadst16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      idct16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      break;
+    case 3:  // ADST_ADST
+      iadst16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      iadst16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  write_buffer_8x16(dest, in0, stride);
+  dest += 8;
+  write_buffer_8x16(dest, in1, stride);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/x86/vp9_mfqe_sse2.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,287 @@
+;
+;  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+;
+;  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+;  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+;  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+;  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+;  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+;
+
+;  This file is a duplicate of mfqe_sse2.asm in VP8.
+;  TODO(jackychen): Find a way to fix the duplicate.
+%include "vpx_ports/x86_abi_support.asm"
+
+;void vp10_filter_by_weight16x16_sse2
+;(
+;    unsigned char *src,
+;    int            src_stride,
+;    unsigned char *dst,
+;    int            dst_stride,
+;    int            src_weight
+;)
+global sym(vp10_filter_by_weight16x16_sse2) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_filter_by_weight16x16_sse2):
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 5
+    SAVE_XMM 6
+    GET_GOT     rbx
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ; end prolog
+
+    movd        xmm0, arg(4)                ; src_weight
+    pshuflw     xmm0, xmm0, 0x0             ; replicate to all low words
+    punpcklqdq  xmm0, xmm0                  ; replicate to all hi words
+
+    movdqa      xmm1, [GLOBAL(tMFQE)]
+    psubw       xmm1, xmm0                  ; dst_weight
+
+    mov         rax, arg(0)                 ; src
+    mov         rsi, arg(1)                 ; src_stride
+    mov         rdx, arg(2)                 ; dst
+    mov         rdi, arg(3)                 ; dst_stride
+
+    mov         rcx, 16                     ; loop count
+    pxor        xmm6, xmm6
+
+.combine
+    movdqa      xmm2, [rax]
+    movdqa      xmm4, [rdx]
+    add         rax, rsi
+
+    ; src * src_weight
+    movdqa      xmm3, xmm2
+    punpcklbw   xmm2, xmm6
+    punpckhbw   xmm3, xmm6
+    pmullw      xmm2, xmm0
+    pmullw      xmm3, xmm0
+
+    ; dst * dst_weight
+    movdqa      xmm5, xmm4
+    punpcklbw   xmm4, xmm6
+    punpckhbw   xmm5, xmm6
+    pmullw      xmm4, xmm1
+    pmullw      xmm5, xmm1
+
+    ; sum, round and shift
+    paddw       xmm2, xmm4
+    paddw       xmm3, xmm5
+    paddw       xmm2, [GLOBAL(tMFQE_round)]
+    paddw       xmm3, [GLOBAL(tMFQE_round)]
+    psrlw       xmm2, 4
+    psrlw       xmm3, 4
+
+    packuswb    xmm2, xmm3
+    movdqa      [rdx], xmm2
+    add         rdx, rdi
+
+    dec         rcx
+    jnz         .combine
+
+    ; begin epilog
+    pop         rdi
+    pop         rsi
+    RESTORE_GOT
+    RESTORE_XMM
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+
+    ret
+
+;void vp10_filter_by_weight8x8_sse2
+;(
+;    unsigned char *src,
+;    int            src_stride,
+;    unsigned char *dst,
+;    int            dst_stride,
+;    int            src_weight
+;)
+global sym(vp10_filter_by_weight8x8_sse2) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_filter_by_weight8x8_sse2):
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 5
+    GET_GOT     rbx
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ; end prolog
+
+    movd        xmm0, arg(4)                ; src_weight
+    pshuflw     xmm0, xmm0, 0x0             ; replicate to all low words
+    punpcklqdq  xmm0, xmm0                  ; replicate to all hi words
+
+    movdqa      xmm1, [GLOBAL(tMFQE)]
+    psubw       xmm1, xmm0                  ; dst_weight
+
+    mov         rax, arg(0)                 ; src
+    mov         rsi, arg(1)                 ; src_stride
+    mov         rdx, arg(2)                 ; dst
+    mov         rdi, arg(3)                 ; dst_stride
+
+    mov         rcx, 8                      ; loop count
+    pxor        xmm4, xmm4
+
+.combine
+    movq        xmm2, [rax]
+    movq        xmm3, [rdx]
+    add         rax, rsi
+
+    ; src * src_weight
+    punpcklbw   xmm2, xmm4
+    pmullw      xmm2, xmm0
+
+    ; dst * dst_weight
+    punpcklbw   xmm3, xmm4
+    pmullw      xmm3, xmm1
+
+    ; sum, round and shift
+    paddw       xmm2, xmm3
+    paddw       xmm2, [GLOBAL(tMFQE_round)]
+    psrlw       xmm2, 4
+
+    packuswb    xmm2, xmm4
+    movq        [rdx], xmm2
+    add         rdx, rdi
+
+    dec         rcx
+    jnz         .combine
+
+    ; begin epilog
+    pop         rdi
+    pop         rsi
+    RESTORE_GOT
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+
+    ret
+
+;void vp10_variance_and_sad_16x16_sse2 | arg
+;(
+;    unsigned char *src1,          0
+;    int            stride1,       1
+;    unsigned char *src2,          2
+;    int            stride2,       3
+;    unsigned int  *variance,      4
+;    unsigned int  *sad,           5
+;)
+global sym(vp10_variance_and_sad_16x16_sse2) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_variance_and_sad_16x16_sse2):
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 6
+    GET_GOT     rbx
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ; end prolog
+
+    mov         rax,        arg(0)          ; src1
+    mov         rcx,        arg(1)          ; stride1
+    mov         rdx,        arg(2)          ; src2
+    mov         rdi,        arg(3)          ; stride2
+
+    mov         rsi,        16              ; block height
+
+    ; Prep accumulator registers
+    pxor        xmm3, xmm3                  ; SAD
+    pxor        xmm4, xmm4                  ; sum of src2
+    pxor        xmm5, xmm5                  ; sum of src2^2
+
+    ; Because we're working with the actual output frames
+    ; we can't depend on any kind of data alignment.
+.accumulate
+    movdqa      xmm0, [rax]                 ; src1
+    movdqa      xmm1, [rdx]                 ; src2
+    add         rax, rcx                    ; src1 + stride1
+    add         rdx, rdi                    ; src2 + stride2
+
+    ; SAD(src1, src2)
+    psadbw      xmm0, xmm1
+    paddusw     xmm3, xmm0
+
+    ; SUM(src2)
+    pxor        xmm2, xmm2
+    psadbw      xmm2, xmm1                  ; sum src2 by misusing SAD against 0
+    paddusw     xmm4, xmm2
+
+    ; pmaddubsw would be ideal if it took two unsigned values. instead,
+    ; it expects a signed and an unsigned value. so instead we zero extend
+    ; and operate on words.
+    pxor        xmm2, xmm2
+    movdqa      xmm0, xmm1
+    punpcklbw   xmm0, xmm2
+    punpckhbw   xmm1, xmm2
+    pmaddwd     xmm0, xmm0
+    pmaddwd     xmm1, xmm1
+    paddd       xmm5, xmm0
+    paddd       xmm5, xmm1
+
+    sub         rsi,        1
+    jnz         .accumulate
+
+    ; phaddd only operates on adjacent double words.
+    ; Finalize SAD and store
+    movdqa      xmm0, xmm3
+    psrldq      xmm0, 8
+    paddusw     xmm0, xmm3
+    paddd       xmm0, [GLOBAL(t128)]
+    psrld       xmm0, 8
+
+    mov         rax,  arg(5)
+    movd        [rax], xmm0
+
+    ; Accumulate sum of src2
+    movdqa      xmm0, xmm4
+    psrldq      xmm0, 8
+    paddusw     xmm0, xmm4
+    ; Square src2. Ignore high value
+    pmuludq     xmm0, xmm0
+    psrld       xmm0, 8
+
+    ; phaddw could be used to sum adjacent values but we want
+    ; all the values summed. promote to doubles, accumulate,
+    ; shift and sum
+    pxor        xmm2, xmm2
+    movdqa      xmm1, xmm5
+    punpckldq   xmm1, xmm2
+    punpckhdq   xmm5, xmm2
+    paddd       xmm1, xmm5
+    movdqa      xmm2, xmm1
+    psrldq      xmm1, 8
+    paddd       xmm1, xmm2
+
+    psubd       xmm1, xmm0
+
+    ; (variance + 128) >> 8
+    paddd       xmm1, [GLOBAL(t128)]
+    psrld       xmm1, 8
+    mov         rax,  arg(4)
+
+    movd        [rax], xmm1
+
+
+    ; begin epilog
+    pop         rdi
+    pop         rsi
+    RESTORE_GOT
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+    ret
+
+SECTION_RODATA
+align 16
+t128:
+%ifndef __NASM_VER__
+    ddq 128
+%elif CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN
+    dq  0, 128
+%else
+    dq  128, 0
+%endif
+align 16
+tMFQE: ; 1 << MFQE_PRECISION
+    times 8 dw 0x10
+align 16
+tMFQE_round: ; 1 << (MFQE_PRECISION - 1)
+    times 8 dw 0x08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/common/x86/vp9_postproc_sse2.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,694 @@
+;
+;  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+;
+;  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+;  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+;  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+;  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+;  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+;
+
+
+%include "vpx_ports/x86_abi_support.asm"
+
+;void vp10_post_proc_down_and_across_xmm
+;(
+;    unsigned char *src_ptr,
+;    unsigned char *dst_ptr,
+;    int src_pixels_per_line,
+;    int dst_pixels_per_line,
+;    int rows,
+;    int cols,
+;    int flimit
+;)
+global sym(vp10_post_proc_down_and_across_xmm) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_post_proc_down_and_across_xmm):
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 7
+    SAVE_XMM 7
+    GET_GOT     rbx
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ; end prolog
+
+%if ABI_IS_32BIT=1 && CONFIG_PIC=1
+    ALIGN_STACK 16, rax
+    ; move the global rd onto the stack, since we don't have enough registers
+    ; to do PIC addressing
+    movdqa      xmm0, [GLOBAL(rd42)]
+    sub         rsp, 16
+    movdqa      [rsp], xmm0
+%define RD42 [rsp]
+%else
+%define RD42 [GLOBAL(rd42)]
+%endif
+
+
+        movd        xmm2,       dword ptr arg(6) ;flimit
+        punpcklwd   xmm2,       xmm2
+        punpckldq   xmm2,       xmm2
+        punpcklqdq  xmm2,       xmm2
+
+        mov         rsi,        arg(0) ;src_ptr
+        mov         rdi,        arg(1) ;dst_ptr
+
+        movsxd      rcx,        DWORD PTR arg(4) ;rows
+        movsxd      rax,        DWORD PTR arg(2) ;src_pixels_per_line ; destination pitch?
+        pxor        xmm0,       xmm0              ; mm0 = 00000000
+
+.nextrow:
+
+        xor         rdx,        rdx       ; clear out rdx for use as loop counter
+.nextcol:
+        movq        xmm3,       QWORD PTR [rsi]         ; mm4 = r0 p0..p7
+        punpcklbw   xmm3,       xmm0                    ; mm3 = p0..p3
+        movdqa      xmm1,       xmm3                    ; mm1 = p0..p3
+        psllw       xmm3,       2                       ;
+
+        movq        xmm5,       QWORD PTR [rsi + rax]   ; mm4 = r1 p0..p7
+        punpcklbw   xmm5,       xmm0                    ; mm5 = r1 p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm3,       xmm5                    ; mm3 += mm6
+
+        ; thresholding
+        movdqa      xmm7,       xmm1                    ; mm7 = r0 p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm7,       xmm5                    ; mm7 = r0 p0..p3 - r1 p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm5,       xmm1                    ; mm5 = r1 p0..p3 - r0 p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm7,       xmm5                    ; mm7 = abs(r0 p0..p3 - r1 p0..p3)
+        pcmpgtw     xmm7,       xmm2
+
+        movq        xmm5,       QWORD PTR [rsi + 2*rax] ; mm4 = r2 p0..p7
+        punpcklbw   xmm5,       xmm0                    ; mm5 = r2 p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm3,       xmm5                    ; mm3 += mm5
+
+        ; thresholding
+        movdqa      xmm6,       xmm1                    ; mm6 = r0 p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm6,       xmm5                    ; mm6 = r0 p0..p3 - r2 p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm5,       xmm1                    ; mm5 = r2 p0..p3 - r2 p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm6,       xmm5                    ; mm6 = abs(r0 p0..p3 - r2 p0..p3)
+        pcmpgtw     xmm6,       xmm2
+        por         xmm7,       xmm6                    ; accumulate thresholds
+
+
+        neg         rax
+        movq        xmm5,       QWORD PTR [rsi+2*rax]   ; mm4 = r-2 p0..p7
+        punpcklbw   xmm5,       xmm0                    ; mm5 = r-2 p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm3,       xmm5                    ; mm3 += mm5
+
+        ; thresholding
+        movdqa      xmm6,       xmm1                    ; mm6 = r0 p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm6,       xmm5                    ; mm6 = p0..p3 - r-2 p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm5,       xmm1                    ; mm5 = r-2 p0..p3 - p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm6,       xmm5                    ; mm6 = abs(r0 p0..p3 - r-2 p0..p3)
+        pcmpgtw     xmm6,       xmm2
+        por         xmm7,       xmm6                    ; accumulate thresholds
+
+        movq        xmm4,       QWORD PTR [rsi+rax]     ; mm4 = r-1 p0..p7
+        punpcklbw   xmm4,       xmm0                    ; mm4 = r-1 p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm3,       xmm4                    ; mm3 += mm5
+
+        ; thresholding
+        movdqa      xmm6,       xmm1                    ; mm6 = r0 p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm6,       xmm4                    ; mm6 = p0..p3 - r-2 p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm4,       xmm1                    ; mm5 = r-1 p0..p3 - p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm6,       xmm4                    ; mm6 = abs(r0 p0..p3 - r-1 p0..p3)
+        pcmpgtw     xmm6,       xmm2
+        por         xmm7,       xmm6                    ; accumulate thresholds
+
+
+        paddusw     xmm3,       RD42                    ; mm3 += round value
+        psraw       xmm3,       3                       ; mm3 /= 8
+
+        pand        xmm1,       xmm7                    ; mm1 select vals > thresh from source
+        pandn       xmm7,       xmm3                    ; mm7 select vals < thresh from blurred result
+        paddusw     xmm1,       xmm7                    ; combination
+
+        packuswb    xmm1,       xmm0                    ; pack to bytes
+        movq        QWORD PTR [rdi], xmm1             ;
+
+        neg         rax                   ; pitch is positive
+        add         rsi,        8
+        add         rdi,        8
+
+        add         rdx,        8
+        cmp         edx,        dword arg(5) ;cols
+
+        jl          .nextcol
+
+        ; done with the all cols, start the across filtering in place
+        sub         rsi,        rdx
+        sub         rdi,        rdx
+
+        xor         rdx,        rdx
+        movq        mm0,        QWORD PTR [rdi-8];
+
+.acrossnextcol:
+        movq        xmm7,       QWORD PTR [rdi +rdx -2]
+        movd        xmm4,       DWORD PTR [rdi +rdx +6]
+
+        pslldq      xmm4,       8
+        por         xmm4,       xmm7
+
+        movdqa      xmm3,       xmm4
+        psrldq      xmm3,       2
+        punpcklbw   xmm3,       xmm0              ; mm3 = p0..p3
+        movdqa      xmm1,       xmm3              ; mm1 = p0..p3
+        psllw       xmm3,       2
+
+
+        movdqa      xmm5,       xmm4
+        psrldq      xmm5,       3
+        punpcklbw   xmm5,       xmm0              ; mm5 = p1..p4
+        paddusw     xmm3,       xmm5              ; mm3 += mm6
+
+        ; thresholding
+        movdqa      xmm7,       xmm1              ; mm7 = p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm7,       xmm5              ; mm7 = p0..p3 - p1..p4
+        psubusw     xmm5,       xmm1              ; mm5 = p1..p4 - p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm7,       xmm5              ; mm7 = abs(p0..p3 - p1..p4)
+        pcmpgtw     xmm7,       xmm2
+
+        movdqa      xmm5,       xmm4
+        psrldq      xmm5,       4
+        punpcklbw   xmm5,       xmm0              ; mm5 = p2..p5
+        paddusw     xmm3,       xmm5              ; mm3 += mm5
+
+        ; thresholding
+        movdqa      xmm6,       xmm1              ; mm6 = p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm6,       xmm5              ; mm6 = p0..p3 - p1..p4
+        psubusw     xmm5,       xmm1              ; mm5 = p1..p4 - p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm6,       xmm5              ; mm6 = abs(p0..p3 - p1..p4)
+        pcmpgtw     xmm6,       xmm2
+        por         xmm7,       xmm6              ; accumulate thresholds
+
+
+        movdqa      xmm5,       xmm4              ; mm5 = p-2..p5
+        punpcklbw   xmm5,       xmm0              ; mm5 = p-2..p1
+        paddusw     xmm3,       xmm5              ; mm3 += mm5
+
+        ; thresholding
+        movdqa      xmm6,       xmm1              ; mm6 = p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm6,       xmm5              ; mm6 = p0..p3 - p1..p4
+        psubusw     xmm5,       xmm1              ; mm5 = p1..p4 - p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm6,       xmm5              ; mm6 = abs(p0..p3 - p1..p4)
+        pcmpgtw     xmm6,       xmm2
+        por         xmm7,       xmm6              ; accumulate thresholds
+
+        psrldq      xmm4,       1                   ; mm4 = p-1..p5
+        punpcklbw   xmm4,       xmm0              ; mm4 = p-1..p2
+        paddusw     xmm3,       xmm4              ; mm3 += mm5
+
+        ; thresholding
+        movdqa      xmm6,       xmm1              ; mm6 = p0..p3
+        psubusw     xmm6,       xmm4              ; mm6 = p0..p3 - p1..p4
+        psubusw     xmm4,       xmm1              ; mm5 = p1..p4 - p0..p3
+        paddusw     xmm6,       xmm4              ; mm6 = abs(p0..p3 - p1..p4)
+        pcmpgtw     xmm6,       xmm2
+        por         xmm7,       xmm6              ; accumulate thresholds
+
+        paddusw     xmm3,       RD42              ; mm3 += round value
+        psraw       xmm3,       3                 ; mm3 /= 8
+
+        pand        xmm1,       xmm7              ; mm1 select vals > thresh from source
+        pandn       xmm7,       xmm3              ; mm7 select vals < thresh from blurred result
+        paddusw     xmm1,       xmm7              ; combination
+
+        packuswb    xmm1,       xmm0              ; pack to bytes
+        movq        QWORD PTR [rdi+rdx-8],  mm0   ; store previous four bytes
+        movdq2q     mm0,        xmm1
+
+        add         rdx,        8
+        cmp         edx,        dword arg(5) ;cols
+        jl          .acrossnextcol;
+
+        ; last 8 pixels
+        movq        QWORD PTR [rdi+rdx-8],  mm0
+
+        ; done with this rwo
+        add         rsi,rax               ; next line
+        mov         eax, dword arg(3) ;dst_pixels_per_line ; destination pitch?
+        add         rdi,rax               ; next destination
+        mov         eax, dword arg(2) ;src_pixels_per_line ; destination pitch?
+
+        dec         rcx                   ; decrement count
+        jnz         .nextrow              ; next row
+
+%if ABI_IS_32BIT=1 && CONFIG_PIC=1
+    add rsp,16
+    pop rsp
+%endif
+    ; begin epilog
+    pop rdi
+    pop rsi
+    RESTORE_GOT
+    RESTORE_XMM
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+    ret
+%undef RD42
+
+
+;void vp10_mbpost_proc_down_xmm(unsigned char *dst,
+;                            int pitch, int rows, int cols,int flimit)
+extern sym(vp10_rv)
+global sym(vp10_mbpost_proc_down_xmm) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_mbpost_proc_down_xmm):
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 5
+    SAVE_XMM 7
+    GET_GOT     rbx
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ; end prolog
+
+    ALIGN_STACK 16, rax
+    sub         rsp, 128+16
+
+    ; unsigned char d[16][8] at [rsp]
+    ; create flimit2 at [rsp+128]
+    mov         eax, dword ptr arg(4) ;flimit
+    mov         [rsp+128], eax
+    mov         [rsp+128+4], eax
+    mov         [rsp+128+8], eax
+    mov         [rsp+128+12], eax
+%define flimit4 [rsp+128]
+
+%if ABI_IS_32BIT=0
+    lea         r8,       [GLOBAL(sym(vp10_rv))]
+%endif
+
+    ;rows +=8;
+    add         dword arg(2), 8
+
+    ;for(c=0; c<cols; c+=8)
+.loop_col:
+            mov         rsi,        arg(0) ; s
+            pxor        xmm0,       xmm0        ;
+
+            movsxd      rax,        dword ptr arg(1) ;pitch       ;
+            neg         rax                                     ; rax = -pitch
+
+            lea         rsi,        [rsi + rax*8];              ; rdi = s[-pitch*8]
+            neg         rax
+
+
+            pxor        xmm5,       xmm5
+            pxor        xmm6,       xmm6        ;
+
+            pxor        xmm7,       xmm7        ;
+            mov         rdi,        rsi
+
+            mov         rcx,        15          ;
+
+.loop_initvar:
+            movq        xmm1,       QWORD PTR [rdi];
+            punpcklbw   xmm1,       xmm0        ;
+
+            paddw       xmm5,       xmm1        ;
+            pmullw      xmm1,       xmm1        ;
+
+            movdqa      xmm2,       xmm1        ;
+            punpcklwd   xmm1,       xmm0        ;
+
+            punpckhwd   xmm2,       xmm0        ;
+            paddd       xmm6,       xmm1        ;
+
+            paddd       xmm7,       xmm2        ;
+            lea         rdi,        [rdi+rax]   ;
+
+            dec         rcx
+            jne         .loop_initvar
+            ;save the var and sum
+            xor         rdx,        rdx
+.loop_row:
+            movq        xmm1,       QWORD PTR [rsi]     ; [s-pitch*8]
+            movq        xmm2,       QWORD PTR [rdi]     ; [s+pitch*7]
+
+            punpcklbw   xmm1,       xmm0
+            punpcklbw   xmm2,       xmm0
+
+            paddw       xmm5,       xmm2
+            psubw       xmm5,       xmm1
+
+            pmullw      xmm2,       xmm2
+            movdqa      xmm4,       xmm2
+
+            punpcklwd   xmm2,       xmm0
+            punpckhwd   xmm4,       xmm0
+
+            paddd       xmm6,       xmm2
+            paddd       xmm7,       xmm4
+
+            pmullw      xmm1,       xmm1
+            movdqa      xmm2,       xmm1
+
+            punpcklwd   xmm1,       xmm0
+            psubd       xmm6,       xmm1
+
+            punpckhwd   xmm2,       xmm0
+            psubd       xmm7,       xmm2
+
+
+            movdqa      xmm3,       xmm6
+            pslld       xmm3,       4
+
+            psubd       xmm3,       xmm6
+            movdqa      xmm1,       xmm5
+
+            movdqa      xmm4,       xmm5
+            pmullw      xmm1,       xmm1
+
+            pmulhw      xmm4,       xmm4
+            movdqa      xmm2,       xmm1
+
+            punpcklwd   xmm1,       xmm4
+            punpckhwd   xmm2,       xmm4
+
+            movdqa      xmm4,       xmm7
+            pslld       xmm4,       4
+
+            psubd       xmm4,       xmm7
+
+            psubd       xmm3,       xmm1
+            psubd       xmm4,       xmm2
+
+            psubd       xmm3,       flimit4
+            psubd       xmm4,       flimit4
+
+            psrad       xmm3,       31
+            psrad       xmm4,       31
+
+            packssdw    xmm3,       xmm4
+            packsswb    xmm3,       xmm0
+
+            movq        xmm1,       QWORD PTR [rsi+rax*8]
+
+            movq        xmm2,       xmm1
+            punpcklbw   xmm1,       xmm0
+
+            paddw       xmm1,       xmm5
+            mov         rcx,        rdx
+
+            and         rcx,        127
+%if ABI_IS_32BIT=1 && CONFIG_PIC=1
+            push        rax
+            lea         rax,        [GLOBAL(sym(vp10_rv))]
+            movdqu      xmm4,       [rax + rcx*2] ;vp10_rv[rcx*2]
+            pop         rax
+%elif ABI_IS_32BIT=0
+            movdqu      xmm4,       [r8 + rcx*2] ;vp10_rv[rcx*2]
+%else
+            movdqu      xmm4,       [sym(vp10_rv) + rcx*2]
+%endif
+
+            paddw       xmm1,       xmm4
+            ;paddw     xmm1,       eight8s
+            psraw       xmm1,       4
+
+            packuswb    xmm1,       xmm0
+            pand        xmm1,       xmm3
+
+            pandn       xmm3,       xmm2
+            por         xmm1,       xmm3
+
+            and         rcx,        15
+            movq        QWORD PTR   [rsp + rcx*8], xmm1 ;d[rcx*8]
+
+            mov         rcx,        rdx
+            sub         rcx,        8
+
+            and         rcx,        15
+            movq        mm0,        [rsp + rcx*8] ;d[rcx*8]
+
+            movq        [rsi],      mm0
+            lea         rsi,        [rsi+rax]
+
+            lea         rdi,        [rdi+rax]
+            add         rdx,        1
+
+            cmp         edx,        dword arg(2) ;rows
+            jl          .loop_row
+
+        add         dword arg(0), 8 ; s += 8
+        sub         dword arg(3), 8 ; cols -= 8
+        cmp         dword arg(3), 0
+        jg          .loop_col
+
+    add         rsp, 128+16
+    pop         rsp
+
+    ; begin epilog
+    pop rdi
+    pop rsi
+    RESTORE_GOT
+    RESTORE_XMM
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+    ret
+%undef flimit4
+
+
+;void vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip_xmm(unsigned char *src,
+;                                int pitch, int rows, int cols,int flimit)
+global sym(vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip_xmm) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_mbpost_proc_across_ip_xmm):
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 5
+    SAVE_XMM 7
+    GET_GOT     rbx
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ; end prolog
+
+    ALIGN_STACK 16, rax
+    sub         rsp, 16
+
+    ; create flimit4 at [rsp]
+    mov         eax, dword ptr arg(4) ;flimit
+    mov         [rsp], eax
+    mov         [rsp+4], eax
+    mov         [rsp+8], eax
+    mov         [rsp+12], eax
+%define flimit4 [rsp]
+
+
+    ;for(r=0;r<rows;r++)
+.ip_row_loop:
+
+        xor         rdx,    rdx ;sumsq=0;
+        xor         rcx,    rcx ;sum=0;
+        mov         rsi,    arg(0); s
+        mov         rdi,    -8
+.ip_var_loop:
+        ;for(i=-8;i<=6;i++)
+        ;{
+        ;    sumsq += s[i]*s[i];
+        ;    sum   += s[i];
+        ;}
+        movzx       eax, byte [rsi+rdi]
+        add         ecx, eax
+        mul         al
+        add         edx, eax
+        add         rdi, 1
+        cmp         rdi, 6
+        jle         .ip_var_loop
+
+
+            ;mov         rax,    sumsq
+            ;movd        xmm7,   rax
+            movd        xmm7,   edx
+
+            ;mov         rax,    sum
+            ;movd        xmm6,   rax
+            movd        xmm6,   ecx
+
+            mov         rsi,    arg(0) ;s
+            xor         rcx,    rcx
+
+            movsxd      rdx,    dword arg(3) ;cols
+            add         rdx,    8
+            pxor        mm0,    mm0
+            pxor        mm1,    mm1
+
+            pxor        xmm0,   xmm0
+.nextcol4:
+
+            movd        xmm1,   DWORD PTR [rsi+rcx-8]   ; -8 -7 -6 -5
+            movd        xmm2,   DWORD PTR [rsi+rcx+7]   ; +7 +8 +9 +10
+
+            punpcklbw   xmm1,   xmm0                    ; expanding
+            punpcklbw   xmm2,   xmm0                    ; expanding
+
+            punpcklwd   xmm1,   xmm0                    ; expanding to dwords
+            punpcklwd   xmm2,   xmm0                    ; expanding to dwords
+
+            psubd       xmm2,   xmm1                    ; 7--8   8--7   9--6 10--5
+            paddd       xmm1,   xmm1                    ; -8*2   -7*2   -6*2 -5*2
+
+            paddd       xmm1,   xmm2                    ; 7+-8   8+-7   9+-6 10+-5
+            pmaddwd     xmm1,   xmm2                    ; squared of 7+-8   8+-7   9+-6 10+-5
+
+            paddd       xmm6,   xmm2
+            paddd       xmm7,   xmm1
+
+            pshufd      xmm6,   xmm6,   0               ; duplicate the last ones
+            pshufd      xmm7,   xmm7,   0               ; duplicate the last ones
+
+            psrldq      xmm1,       4                   ; 8--7   9--6 10--5  0000
+            psrldq      xmm2,       4                   ; 8--7   9--6 10--5  0000
+
+            pshufd      xmm3,   xmm1,   3               ; 0000  8--7   8--7   8--7 squared
+            pshufd      xmm4,   xmm2,   3               ; 0000  8--7   8--7   8--7 squared
+
+            paddd       xmm6,   xmm4
+            paddd       xmm7,   xmm3
+
+            pshufd      xmm3,   xmm1,   01011111b       ; 0000  0000   9--6   9--6 squared
+            pshufd      xmm4,   xmm2,   01011111b       ; 0000  0000   9--6   9--6 squared
+
+            paddd       xmm7,   xmm3
+            paddd       xmm6,   xmm4
+
+            pshufd      xmm3,   xmm1,   10111111b       ; 0000  0000   8--7   8--7 squared
+            pshufd      xmm4,   xmm2,   10111111b       ; 0000  0000   8--7   8--7 squared
+
+            paddd       xmm7,   xmm3
+            paddd       xmm6,   xmm4
+
+            movdqa      xmm3,   xmm6
+            pmaddwd     xmm3,   xmm3
+
+            movdqa      xmm5,   xmm7
+            pslld       xmm5,   4
+
+            psubd       xmm5,   xmm7
+            psubd       xmm5,   xmm3
+
+            psubd       xmm5,   flimit4
+            psrad       xmm5,   31
+
+            packssdw    xmm5,   xmm0
+            packsswb    xmm5,   xmm0
+
+            movd        xmm1,   DWORD PTR [rsi+rcx]
+            movq        xmm2,   xmm1
+
+            punpcklbw   xmm1,   xmm0
+            punpcklwd   xmm1,   xmm0
+
+            paddd       xmm1,   xmm6
+            paddd       xmm1,   [GLOBAL(four8s)]
+
+            psrad       xmm1,   4
+            packssdw    xmm1,   xmm0
+
+            packuswb    xmm1,   xmm0
+            pand        xmm1,   xmm5
+
+            pandn       xmm5,   xmm2
+            por         xmm5,   xmm1
+
+            movd        [rsi+rcx-8],  mm0
+            movq        mm0,    mm1
+
+            movdq2q     mm1,    xmm5
+            psrldq      xmm7,   12
+
+            psrldq      xmm6,   12
+            add         rcx,    4
+
+            cmp         rcx,    rdx
+            jl          .nextcol4
+
+        ;s+=pitch;
+        movsxd rax, dword arg(1)
+        add    arg(0), rax
+
+        sub dword arg(2), 1 ;rows-=1
+        cmp dword arg(2), 0
+        jg .ip_row_loop
+
+    add         rsp, 16
+    pop         rsp
+
+    ; begin epilog
+    pop rdi
+    pop rsi
+    RESTORE_GOT
+    RESTORE_XMM
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+    ret
+%undef flimit4
+
+
+;void vp10_plane_add_noise_wmt (unsigned char *start, unsigned char *noise,
+;                            unsigned char blackclamp[16],
+;                            unsigned char whiteclamp[16],
+;                            unsigned char bothclamp[16],
+;                            unsigned int width, unsigned int height, int pitch)
+global sym(vp10_plane_add_noise_wmt) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_plane_add_noise_wmt):
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 8
+    GET_GOT     rbx
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ; end prolog
+
+.addnoise_loop:
+    call sym(LIBVPX_RAND) WRT_PLT
+    mov     rcx, arg(1) ;noise
+    and     rax, 0xff
+    add     rcx, rax
+
+    ; we rely on the fact that the clamping vectors are stored contiguously
+    ; in black/white/both order. Note that we have to reload this here because
+    ; rdx could be trashed by rand()
+    mov     rdx, arg(2) ; blackclamp
+
+
+            mov     rdi, rcx
+            movsxd  rcx, dword arg(5) ;[Width]
+            mov     rsi, arg(0) ;Pos
+            xor         rax,rax
+
+.addnoise_nextset:
+            movdqu      xmm1,[rsi+rax]         ; get the source
+
+            psubusb     xmm1, [rdx]    ;blackclamp        ; clamp both sides so we don't outrange adding noise
+            paddusb     xmm1, [rdx+32] ;bothclamp
+            psubusb     xmm1, [rdx+16] ;whiteclamp
+
+            movdqu      xmm2,[rdi+rax]         ; get the noise for this line
+            paddb       xmm1,xmm2              ; add it in
+            movdqu      [rsi+rax],xmm1         ; store the result
+
+            add         rax,16                 ; move to the next line
+
+            cmp         rax, rcx
+            jl          .addnoise_nextset
+
+    movsxd  rax, dword arg(7) ; Pitch
+    add     arg(0), rax ; Start += Pitch
+    sub     dword arg(6), 1   ; Height -= 1
+    jg      .addnoise_loop
+
+    ; begin epilog
+    pop rdi
+    pop rsi
+    RESTORE_GOT
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+    ret
+
+
+SECTION_RODATA
+align 16
+rd42:
+    times 8 dw 0x04
+four8s:
+    times 4 dd 8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_decodeframe.c
@@ -1,0 +1,2247 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>  // qsort()
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitreader_buffer.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitreader.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem_ops.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/vpx_scale.h"
+#include "vpx_util/vpx_thread.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_thread_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decodeframe.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_detokenize.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decodemv.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decoder.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_dsubexp.h"
+
+#define MAX_VP9_HEADER_SIZE 80
+
+static int is_compound_reference_allowed(const VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 1; i < REFS_PER_FRAME; ++i)
+    if (cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[i + 1] != cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[1])
+      return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void setup_compound_reference_mode(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  if (cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[LAST_FRAME] ==
+          cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[GOLDEN_FRAME]) {
+    cm->comp_fixed_ref = ALTREF_FRAME;
+    cm->comp_var_ref[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+    cm->comp_var_ref[1] = GOLDEN_FRAME;
+  } else if (cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[LAST_FRAME] ==
+                 cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[ALTREF_FRAME]) {
+    cm->comp_fixed_ref = GOLDEN_FRAME;
+    cm->comp_var_ref[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+    cm->comp_var_ref[1] = ALTREF_FRAME;
+  } else {
+    cm->comp_fixed_ref = LAST_FRAME;
+    cm->comp_var_ref[0] = GOLDEN_FRAME;
+    cm->comp_var_ref[1] = ALTREF_FRAME;
+  }
+}
+
+static int read_is_valid(const uint8_t *start, size_t len, const uint8_t *end) {
+  return len != 0 && len <= (size_t)(end - start);
+}
+
+static int decode_unsigned_max(struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb, int max) {
+  const int data = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, get_unsigned_bits(max));
+  return data > max ? max : data;
+}
+
+static TX_MODE read_tx_mode(vpx_reader *r) {
+  TX_MODE tx_mode = vpx_read_literal(r, 2);
+  if (tx_mode == ALLOW_32X32)
+    tx_mode += vpx_read_bit(r);
+  return tx_mode;
+}
+
+static void read_tx_mode_probs(struct tx_probs *tx_probs, vpx_reader *r) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+    for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 3; ++j)
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &tx_probs->p8x8[i][j]);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+    for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 2; ++j)
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &tx_probs->p16x16[i][j]);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+    for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 1; ++j)
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &tx_probs->p32x32[i][j]);
+}
+
+static void read_switchable_interp_probs(FRAME_CONTEXT *fc, vpx_reader *r) {
+  int i, j;
+  for (j = 0; j < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++j)
+    for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS - 1; ++i)
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &fc->switchable_interp_prob[j][i]);
+}
+
+static void read_inter_mode_probs(FRAME_CONTEXT *fc, vpx_reader *r) {
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+    for (j = 0; j < INTER_MODES - 1; ++j)
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &fc->inter_mode_probs[i][j]);
+}
+
+static REFERENCE_MODE read_frame_reference_mode(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                                vpx_reader *r) {
+  if (is_compound_reference_allowed(cm)) {
+    return vpx_read_bit(r) ? (vpx_read_bit(r) ? REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT
+                                              : COMPOUND_REFERENCE)
+                           : SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+  } else {
+    return SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void read_frame_reference_mode_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, vpx_reader *r) {
+  FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = cm->fc;
+  int i;
+
+  if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
+    for (i = 0; i < COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &fc->comp_inter_prob[i]);
+
+  if (cm->reference_mode != COMPOUND_REFERENCE)
+    for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &fc->single_ref_prob[i][0]);
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &fc->single_ref_prob[i][1]);
+    }
+
+  if (cm->reference_mode != SINGLE_REFERENCE)
+    for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &fc->comp_ref_prob[i]);
+}
+
+static void update_mv_probs(vpx_prob *p, int n, vpx_reader *r) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    if (vpx_read(r, MV_UPDATE_PROB))
+      p[i] = (vpx_read_literal(r, 7) << 1) | 1;
+}
+
+static void read_mv_probs(nmv_context *ctx, int allow_hp, vpx_reader *r) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  update_mv_probs(ctx->joints, MV_JOINTS - 1, r);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+    nmv_component *const comp_ctx = &ctx->comps[i];
+    update_mv_probs(&comp_ctx->sign, 1, r);
+    update_mv_probs(comp_ctx->classes, MV_CLASSES - 1, r);
+    update_mv_probs(comp_ctx->class0, CLASS0_SIZE - 1, r);
+    update_mv_probs(comp_ctx->bits, MV_OFFSET_BITS, r);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+    nmv_component *const comp_ctx = &ctx->comps[i];
+    for (j = 0; j < CLASS0_SIZE; ++j)
+      update_mv_probs(comp_ctx->class0_fp[j], MV_FP_SIZE - 1, r);
+    update_mv_probs(comp_ctx->fp, 3, r);
+  }
+
+  if (allow_hp) {
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      nmv_component *const comp_ctx = &ctx->comps[i];
+      update_mv_probs(&comp_ctx->class0_hp, 1, r);
+      update_mv_probs(&comp_ctx->hp, 1, r);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void inverse_transform_block_inter(MACROBLOCKD* xd, int plane,
+                                          const TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                          uint8_t *dst, int stride,
+                                          int eob) {
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  if (eob > 0) {
+    tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = pd->dqcoeff;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      if (xd->lossless) {
+        vp10_highbd_iwht4x4_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+      } else {
+        switch (tx_size) {
+          case TX_4X4:
+            vp10_highbd_idct4x4_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+            break;
+          case TX_8X8:
+            vp10_highbd_idct8x8_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+            break;
+          case TX_16X16:
+            vp10_highbd_idct16x16_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+            break;
+          case TX_32X32:
+            vp10_highbd_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(0 && "Invalid transform size");
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (xd->lossless) {
+        vp10_iwht4x4_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+      } else {
+        switch (tx_size) {
+          case TX_4X4:
+            vp10_idct4x4_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+            break;
+          case TX_8X8:
+            vp10_idct8x8_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+            break;
+          case TX_16X16:
+            vp10_idct16x16_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+            break;
+          case TX_32X32:
+            vp10_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(0 && "Invalid transform size");
+            return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+#else
+    if (xd->lossless) {
+      vp10_iwht4x4_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+    } else {
+      switch (tx_size) {
+        case TX_4X4:
+          vp10_idct4x4_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+          break;
+        case TX_8X8:
+          vp10_idct8x8_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+          break;
+        case TX_16X16:
+          vp10_idct16x16_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+          break;
+        case TX_32X32:
+          vp10_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+          break;
+        default:
+          assert(0 && "Invalid transform size");
+          return;
+      }
+    }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+    if (eob == 1) {
+      dqcoeff[0] = 0;
+    } else {
+      if (tx_size <= TX_16X16 && eob <= 10)
+        memset(dqcoeff, 0, 4 * (4 << tx_size) * sizeof(dqcoeff[0]));
+      else if (tx_size == TX_32X32 && eob <= 34)
+        memset(dqcoeff, 0, 256 * sizeof(dqcoeff[0]));
+      else
+        memset(dqcoeff, 0, (16 << (tx_size << 1)) * sizeof(dqcoeff[0]));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void inverse_transform_block_intra(MACROBLOCKD* xd, int plane,
+                                          const TX_TYPE tx_type,
+                                          const TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                          uint8_t *dst, int stride,
+                                          int eob) {
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  if (eob > 0) {
+    tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = pd->dqcoeff;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      if (xd->lossless) {
+        vp10_highbd_iwht4x4_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+      } else {
+        switch (tx_size) {
+          case TX_4X4:
+            vp10_highbd_iht4x4_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+            break;
+          case TX_8X8:
+            vp10_highbd_iht8x8_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+            break;
+          case TX_16X16:
+            vp10_highbd_iht16x16_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+            break;
+          case TX_32X32:
+            vp10_highbd_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob, xd->bd);
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(0 && "Invalid transform size");
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (xd->lossless) {
+        vp10_iwht4x4_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+      } else {
+        switch (tx_size) {
+          case TX_4X4:
+            vp10_iht4x4_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+            break;
+          case TX_8X8:
+            vp10_iht8x8_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+            break;
+          case TX_16X16:
+            vp10_iht16x16_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+            break;
+          case TX_32X32:
+            vp10_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(0 && "Invalid transform size");
+            return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+#else
+    if (xd->lossless) {
+      vp10_iwht4x4_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+    } else {
+      switch (tx_size) {
+        case TX_4X4:
+          vp10_iht4x4_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+          break;
+        case TX_8X8:
+          vp10_iht8x8_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+          break;
+        case TX_16X16:
+          vp10_iht16x16_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+          break;
+        case TX_32X32:
+          vp10_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, stride, eob);
+          break;
+        default:
+          assert(0 && "Invalid transform size");
+          return;
+      }
+    }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+    if (eob == 1) {
+      dqcoeff[0] = 0;
+    } else {
+      if (tx_type == DCT_DCT && tx_size <= TX_16X16 && eob <= 10)
+        memset(dqcoeff, 0, 4 * (4 << tx_size) * sizeof(dqcoeff[0]));
+      else if (tx_size == TX_32X32 && eob <= 34)
+        memset(dqcoeff, 0, 256 * sizeof(dqcoeff[0]));
+      else
+        memset(dqcoeff, 0, (16 << (tx_size << 1)) * sizeof(dqcoeff[0]));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void predict_and_reconstruct_intra_block(MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                                                vpx_reader *r,
+                                                MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi,
+                                                int plane,
+                                                int row, int col,
+                                                TX_SIZE tx_size) {
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode = (plane == 0) ? mbmi->mode : mbmi->uv_mode;
+  uint8_t *dst;
+  dst = &pd->dst.buf[4 * row * pd->dst.stride + 4 * col];
+
+  if (mbmi->sb_type < BLOCK_8X8)
+    if (plane == 0)
+      mode = xd->mi[0]->bmi[(row << 1) + col].as_mode;
+
+  vp10_predict_intra_block(xd, pd->n4_wl, tx_size, mode,
+                          dst, pd->dst.stride, dst, pd->dst.stride,
+                          col, row, plane);
+
+  if (!mbmi->skip) {
+    const TX_TYPE tx_type = (plane || xd->lossless) ?
+        DCT_DCT : intra_mode_to_tx_type_lookup[mode];
+    const scan_order *sc = (plane || xd->lossless) ?
+        &vp10_default_scan_orders[tx_size] : &vp10_scan_orders[tx_size][tx_type];
+    const int eob = vp10_decode_block_tokens(xd, plane, sc, col, row, tx_size,
+                                            r, mbmi->segment_id);
+    inverse_transform_block_intra(xd, plane, tx_type, tx_size,
+                                  dst, pd->dst.stride, eob);
+  }
+}
+
+static int reconstruct_inter_block(MACROBLOCKD *const xd, vpx_reader *r,
+                                   MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi, int plane,
+                                   int row, int col, TX_SIZE tx_size) {
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  const scan_order *sc = &vp10_default_scan_orders[tx_size];
+  const int eob = vp10_decode_block_tokens(xd, plane, sc, col, row, tx_size, r,
+                                          mbmi->segment_id);
+
+  inverse_transform_block_inter(xd, plane, tx_size,
+                            &pd->dst.buf[4 * row * pd->dst.stride + 4 * col],
+                            pd->dst.stride, eob);
+  return eob;
+}
+
+static void build_mc_border(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                            uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                            int x, int y, int b_w, int b_h, int w, int h) {
+  // Get a pointer to the start of the real data for this row.
+  const uint8_t *ref_row = src - x - y * src_stride;
+
+  if (y >= h)
+    ref_row += (h - 1) * src_stride;
+  else if (y > 0)
+    ref_row += y * src_stride;
+
+  do {
+    int right = 0, copy;
+    int left = x < 0 ? -x : 0;
+
+    if (left > b_w)
+      left = b_w;
+
+    if (x + b_w > w)
+      right = x + b_w - w;
+
+    if (right > b_w)
+      right = b_w;
+
+    copy = b_w - left - right;
+
+    if (left)
+      memset(dst, ref_row[0], left);
+
+    if (copy)
+      memcpy(dst + left, ref_row + x + left, copy);
+
+    if (right)
+      memset(dst + left + copy, ref_row[w - 1], right);
+
+    dst += dst_stride;
+    ++y;
+
+    if (y > 0 && y < h)
+      ref_row += src_stride;
+  } while (--b_h);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void high_build_mc_border(const uint8_t *src8, int src_stride,
+                                 uint16_t *dst, int dst_stride,
+                                 int x, int y, int b_w, int b_h,
+                                 int w, int h) {
+  // Get a pointer to the start of the real data for this row.
+  const uint16_t *src = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(src8);
+  const uint16_t *ref_row = src - x - y * src_stride;
+
+  if (y >= h)
+    ref_row += (h - 1) * src_stride;
+  else if (y > 0)
+    ref_row += y * src_stride;
+
+  do {
+    int right = 0, copy;
+    int left = x < 0 ? -x : 0;
+
+    if (left > b_w)
+      left = b_w;
+
+    if (x + b_w > w)
+      right = x + b_w - w;
+
+    if (right > b_w)
+      right = b_w;
+
+    copy = b_w - left - right;
+
+    if (left)
+      vpx_memset16(dst, ref_row[0], left);
+
+    if (copy)
+      memcpy(dst + left, ref_row + x + left, copy * sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+    if (right)
+      vpx_memset16(dst + left + copy, ref_row[w - 1], right);
+
+    dst += dst_stride;
+    ++y;
+
+    if (y > 0 && y < h)
+      ref_row += src_stride;
+  } while (--b_h);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void extend_and_predict(const uint8_t *buf_ptr1, int pre_buf_stride,
+                               int x0, int y0, int b_w, int b_h,
+                               int frame_width, int frame_height,
+                               int border_offset,
+                               uint8_t *const dst, int dst_buf_stride,
+                               int subpel_x, int subpel_y,
+                               const InterpKernel *kernel,
+                               const struct scale_factors *sf,
+                               MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                               int w, int h, int ref, int xs, int ys) {
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, mc_buf_high[80 * 2 * 80 * 2]);
+  const uint8_t *buf_ptr;
+
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    high_build_mc_border(buf_ptr1, pre_buf_stride, mc_buf_high, b_w,
+                         x0, y0, b_w, b_h, frame_width, frame_height);
+    buf_ptr = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(mc_buf_high) + border_offset;
+  } else {
+    build_mc_border(buf_ptr1, pre_buf_stride, (uint8_t *)mc_buf_high, b_w,
+                    x0, y0, b_w, b_h, frame_width, frame_height);
+    buf_ptr = ((uint8_t *)mc_buf_high) + border_offset;
+  }
+
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    high_inter_predictor(buf_ptr, b_w, dst, dst_buf_stride, subpel_x,
+                         subpel_y, sf, w, h, ref, kernel, xs, ys, xd->bd);
+  } else {
+    inter_predictor(buf_ptr, b_w, dst, dst_buf_stride, subpel_x,
+                    subpel_y, sf, w, h, ref, kernel, xs, ys);
+  }
+}
+#else
+static void extend_and_predict(const uint8_t *buf_ptr1, int pre_buf_stride,
+                               int x0, int y0, int b_w, int b_h,
+                               int frame_width, int frame_height,
+                               int border_offset,
+                               uint8_t *const dst, int dst_buf_stride,
+                               int subpel_x, int subpel_y,
+                               const InterpKernel *kernel,
+                               const struct scale_factors *sf,
+                               int w, int h, int ref, int xs, int ys) {
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, mc_buf[80 * 2 * 80 * 2]);
+  const uint8_t *buf_ptr;
+
+  build_mc_border(buf_ptr1, pre_buf_stride, mc_buf, b_w,
+                  x0, y0, b_w, b_h, frame_width, frame_height);
+  buf_ptr = mc_buf + border_offset;
+
+  inter_predictor(buf_ptr, b_w, dst, dst_buf_stride, subpel_x,
+                  subpel_y, sf, w, h, ref, kernel, xs, ys);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static void dec_build_inter_predictors(VP9Decoder *const pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                       int plane, int bw, int bh, int x,
+                                       int y, int w, int h, int mi_x, int mi_y,
+                                       const InterpKernel *kernel,
+                                       const struct scale_factors *sf,
+                                       struct buf_2d *pre_buf,
+                                       struct buf_2d *dst_buf, const MV* mv,
+                                       RefCntBuffer *ref_frame_buf,
+                                       int is_scaled, int ref) {
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  uint8_t *const dst = dst_buf->buf + dst_buf->stride * y + x;
+  MV32 scaled_mv;
+  int xs, ys, x0, y0, x0_16, y0_16, frame_width, frame_height,
+      buf_stride, subpel_x, subpel_y;
+  uint8_t *ref_frame, *buf_ptr;
+
+  // Get reference frame pointer, width and height.
+  if (plane == 0) {
+    frame_width = ref_frame_buf->buf.y_crop_width;
+    frame_height = ref_frame_buf->buf.y_crop_height;
+    ref_frame = ref_frame_buf->buf.y_buffer;
+  } else {
+    frame_width = ref_frame_buf->buf.uv_crop_width;
+    frame_height = ref_frame_buf->buf.uv_crop_height;
+    ref_frame = plane == 1 ? ref_frame_buf->buf.u_buffer
+                         : ref_frame_buf->buf.v_buffer;
+  }
+
+  if (is_scaled) {
+    const MV mv_q4 = clamp_mv_to_umv_border_sb(xd, mv, bw, bh,
+                                               pd->subsampling_x,
+                                               pd->subsampling_y);
+    // Co-ordinate of containing block to pixel precision.
+    int x_start = (-xd->mb_to_left_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_x));
+    int y_start = (-xd->mb_to_top_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_y));
+
+    // Co-ordinate of the block to 1/16th pixel precision.
+    x0_16 = (x_start + x) << SUBPEL_BITS;
+    y0_16 = (y_start + y) << SUBPEL_BITS;
+
+    // Co-ordinate of current block in reference frame
+    // to 1/16th pixel precision.
+    x0_16 = sf->scale_value_x(x0_16, sf);
+    y0_16 = sf->scale_value_y(y0_16, sf);
+
+    // Map the top left corner of the block into the reference frame.
+    x0 = sf->scale_value_x(x_start + x, sf);
+    y0 = sf->scale_value_y(y_start + y, sf);
+
+    // Scale the MV and incorporate the sub-pixel offset of the block
+    // in the reference frame.
+    scaled_mv = vp10_scale_mv(&mv_q4, mi_x + x, mi_y + y, sf);
+    xs = sf->x_step_q4;
+    ys = sf->y_step_q4;
+  } else {
+    // Co-ordinate of containing block to pixel precision.
+    x0 = (-xd->mb_to_left_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_x)) + x;
+    y0 = (-xd->mb_to_top_edge >> (3 + pd->subsampling_y)) + y;
+
+    // Co-ordinate of the block to 1/16th pixel precision.
+    x0_16 = x0 << SUBPEL_BITS;
+    y0_16 = y0 << SUBPEL_BITS;
+
+    scaled_mv.row = mv->row * (1 << (1 - pd->subsampling_y));
+    scaled_mv.col = mv->col * (1 << (1 - pd->subsampling_x));
+    xs = ys = 16;
+  }
+  subpel_x = scaled_mv.col & SUBPEL_MASK;
+  subpel_y = scaled_mv.row & SUBPEL_MASK;
+
+  // Calculate the top left corner of the best matching block in the
+  // reference frame.
+  x0 += scaled_mv.col >> SUBPEL_BITS;
+  y0 += scaled_mv.row >> SUBPEL_BITS;
+  x0_16 += scaled_mv.col;
+  y0_16 += scaled_mv.row;
+
+  // Get reference block pointer.
+  buf_ptr = ref_frame + y0 * pre_buf->stride + x0;
+  buf_stride = pre_buf->stride;
+
+  // Do border extension if there is motion or the
+  // width/height is not a multiple of 8 pixels.
+  if (is_scaled || scaled_mv.col || scaled_mv.row ||
+      (frame_width & 0x7) || (frame_height & 0x7)) {
+    int y1 = ((y0_16 + (h - 1) * ys) >> SUBPEL_BITS) + 1;
+
+    // Get reference block bottom right horizontal coordinate.
+    int x1 = ((x0_16 + (w - 1) * xs) >> SUBPEL_BITS) + 1;
+    int x_pad = 0, y_pad = 0;
+
+    if (subpel_x || (sf->x_step_q4 != SUBPEL_SHIFTS)) {
+      x0 -= VP9_INTERP_EXTEND - 1;
+      x1 += VP9_INTERP_EXTEND;
+      x_pad = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (subpel_y || (sf->y_step_q4 != SUBPEL_SHIFTS)) {
+      y0 -= VP9_INTERP_EXTEND - 1;
+      y1 += VP9_INTERP_EXTEND;
+      y_pad = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Wait until reference block is ready. Pad 7 more pixels as last 7
+    // pixels of each superblock row can be changed by next superblock row.
+    if (pbi->frame_parallel_decode)
+      vp10_frameworker_wait(pbi->frame_worker_owner, ref_frame_buf,
+                           MAX(0, (y1 + 7)) << (plane == 0 ? 0 : 1));
+
+    // Skip border extension if block is inside the frame.
+    if (x0 < 0 || x0 > frame_width - 1 || x1 < 0 || x1 > frame_width - 1 ||
+        y0 < 0 || y0 > frame_height - 1 || y1 < 0 || y1 > frame_height - 1) {
+      // Extend the border.
+      const uint8_t *const buf_ptr1 = ref_frame + y0 * buf_stride + x0;
+      const int b_w = x1 - x0 + 1;
+      const int b_h = y1 - y0 + 1;
+      const int border_offset = y_pad * 3 * b_w + x_pad * 3;
+
+      extend_and_predict(buf_ptr1, buf_stride, x0, y0, b_w, b_h,
+                         frame_width, frame_height, border_offset,
+                         dst, dst_buf->stride,
+                         subpel_x, subpel_y,
+                         kernel, sf,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                         xd,
+#endif
+                         w, h, ref, xs, ys);
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Wait until reference block is ready. Pad 7 more pixels as last 7
+    // pixels of each superblock row can be changed by next superblock row.
+     if (pbi->frame_parallel_decode) {
+       const int y1 = (y0_16 + (h - 1) * ys) >> SUBPEL_BITS;
+       vp10_frameworker_wait(pbi->frame_worker_owner, ref_frame_buf,
+                            MAX(0, (y1 + 7)) << (plane == 0 ? 0 : 1));
+     }
+  }
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    high_inter_predictor(buf_ptr, buf_stride, dst, dst_buf->stride, subpel_x,
+                         subpel_y, sf, w, h, ref, kernel, xs, ys, xd->bd);
+  } else {
+    inter_predictor(buf_ptr, buf_stride, dst, dst_buf->stride, subpel_x,
+                    subpel_y, sf, w, h, ref, kernel, xs, ys);
+  }
+#else
+  inter_predictor(buf_ptr, buf_stride, dst, dst_buf->stride, subpel_x,
+                  subpel_y, sf, w, h, ref, kernel, xs, ys);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+}
+
+static void dec_build_inter_predictors_sb(VP9Decoder *const pbi,
+                                          MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                          int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  int plane;
+  const int mi_x = mi_col * MI_SIZE;
+  const int mi_y = mi_row * MI_SIZE;
+  const MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
+  const InterpKernel *kernel = vp10_filter_kernels[mi->mbmi.interp_filter];
+  const BLOCK_SIZE sb_type = mi->mbmi.sb_type;
+  const int is_compound = has_second_ref(&mi->mbmi);
+
+  for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
+    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+    struct buf_2d *const dst_buf = &pd->dst;
+    const int num_4x4_w = pd->n4_w;
+    const int num_4x4_h = pd->n4_h;
+
+    const int n4w_x4 = 4 * num_4x4_w;
+    const int n4h_x4 = 4 * num_4x4_h;
+    int ref;
+
+    for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref) {
+      const struct scale_factors *const sf = &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf;
+      struct buf_2d *const pre_buf = &pd->pre[ref];
+      const int idx = xd->block_refs[ref]->idx;
+      BufferPool *const pool = pbi->common.buffer_pool;
+      RefCntBuffer *const ref_frame_buf = &pool->frame_bufs[idx];
+      const int is_scaled = vp10_is_scaled(sf);
+
+      if (sb_type < BLOCK_8X8) {
+        int i = 0, x, y;
+        for (y = 0; y < num_4x4_h; ++y) {
+          for (x = 0; x < num_4x4_w; ++x) {
+            const MV mv = average_split_mvs(pd, mi, ref, i++);
+            dec_build_inter_predictors(pbi, xd, plane, n4w_x4, n4h_x4,
+                                       4 * x, 4 * y, 4, 4, mi_x, mi_y, kernel,
+                                       sf, pre_buf, dst_buf, &mv,
+                                       ref_frame_buf, is_scaled, ref);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        const MV mv = mi->mbmi.mv[ref].as_mv;
+        dec_build_inter_predictors(pbi, xd, plane, n4w_x4, n4h_x4,
+                                   0, 0, n4w_x4, n4h_x4, mi_x, mi_y, kernel,
+                                   sf, pre_buf, dst_buf, &mv, ref_frame_buf,
+                                   is_scaled, ref);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE TX_SIZE dec_get_uv_tx_size(const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi,
+                                         int n4_wl, int n4_hl) {
+  // get minimum log2 num4x4s dimension
+  const int x = MIN(n4_wl, n4_hl);
+  return MIN(mbmi->tx_size,  x);
+}
+
+static INLINE void dec_reset_skip_context(MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
+    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
+    memset(pd->above_context, 0, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * pd->n4_w);
+    memset(pd->left_context, 0, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * pd->n4_h);
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_plane_n4(MACROBLOCKD *const xd, int bw, int bh, int bwl,
+                         int bhl) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
+    xd->plane[i].n4_w = (bw << 1) >> xd->plane[i].subsampling_x;
+    xd->plane[i].n4_h = (bh << 1) >> xd->plane[i].subsampling_y;
+    xd->plane[i].n4_wl = bwl - xd->plane[i].subsampling_x;
+    xd->plane[i].n4_hl = bhl - xd->plane[i].subsampling_y;
+  }
+}
+
+static MB_MODE_INFO *set_offsets(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                                 BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                 int bw, int bh, int x_mis, int y_mis,
+                                 int bwl, int bhl) {
+  const int offset = mi_row * cm->mi_stride + mi_col;
+  int x, y;
+  const TileInfo *const tile = &xd->tile;
+
+  xd->mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + offset;
+  xd->mi[0] = &cm->mi[offset];
+  // TODO(slavarnway): Generate sb_type based on bwl and bhl, instead of
+  // passing bsize from decode_partition().
+  xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type = bsize;
+  for (y = 0; y < y_mis; ++y)
+    for (x = !y; x < x_mis; ++x) {
+      xd->mi[y * cm->mi_stride + x] = xd->mi[0];
+    }
+
+  set_plane_n4(xd, bw, bh, bwl, bhl);
+
+  set_skip_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+  // Distance of Mb to the various image edges. These are specified to 8th pel
+  // as they are always compared to values that are in 1/8th pel units
+  set_mi_row_col(xd, tile, mi_row, bh, mi_col, bw, cm->mi_rows, cm->mi_cols);
+
+  vp10_setup_dst_planes(xd->plane, get_frame_new_buffer(cm), mi_row, mi_col);
+  return &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+}
+
+static void decode_block(VP9Decoder *const pbi, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                         int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                         vpx_reader *r, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                         int bwl, int bhl) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  const int less8x8 = bsize < BLOCK_8X8;
+  const int bw = 1 << (bwl - 1);
+  const int bh = 1 << (bhl - 1);
+  const int x_mis = MIN(bw, cm->mi_cols - mi_col);
+  const int y_mis = MIN(bh, cm->mi_rows - mi_row);
+
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = set_offsets(cm, xd, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                   bw, bh, x_mis, y_mis, bwl, bhl);
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 && (cm->subsampling_x || cm->subsampling_y)) {
+    const BLOCK_SIZE uv_subsize =
+        ss_size_lookup[bsize][cm->subsampling_x][cm->subsampling_y];
+    if (uv_subsize == BLOCK_INVALID)
+      vpx_internal_error(xd->error_info,
+                         VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME, "Invalid block size.");
+  }
+
+  vp10_read_mode_info(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, x_mis, y_mis);
+
+  if (mbmi->skip) {
+    dec_reset_skip_context(xd);
+  }
+
+  if (!is_inter_block(mbmi)) {
+    int plane;
+    for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
+      const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+      const TX_SIZE tx_size =
+          plane ? dec_get_uv_tx_size(mbmi, pd->n4_wl, pd->n4_hl)
+                  : mbmi->tx_size;
+      const int num_4x4_w = pd->n4_w;
+      const int num_4x4_h = pd->n4_h;
+      const int step = (1 << tx_size);
+      int row, col;
+      const int max_blocks_wide = num_4x4_w + (xd->mb_to_right_edge >= 0 ?
+          0 : xd->mb_to_right_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_x));
+      const int max_blocks_high = num_4x4_h + (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >= 0 ?
+          0 : xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_y));
+
+      for (row = 0; row < max_blocks_high; row += step)
+        for (col = 0; col < max_blocks_wide; col += step)
+          predict_and_reconstruct_intra_block(xd, r, mbmi, plane,
+                                              row, col, tx_size);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Prediction
+    dec_build_inter_predictors_sb(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+    // Reconstruction
+    if (!mbmi->skip) {
+      int eobtotal = 0;
+      int plane;
+
+      for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
+        const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+        const TX_SIZE tx_size =
+            plane ? dec_get_uv_tx_size(mbmi, pd->n4_wl, pd->n4_hl)
+                    : mbmi->tx_size;
+        const int num_4x4_w = pd->n4_w;
+        const int num_4x4_h = pd->n4_h;
+        const int step = (1 << tx_size);
+        int row, col;
+        const int max_blocks_wide = num_4x4_w + (xd->mb_to_right_edge >= 0 ?
+            0 : xd->mb_to_right_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_x));
+        const int max_blocks_high = num_4x4_h + (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >= 0 ?
+            0 : xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_y));
+
+        for (row = 0; row < max_blocks_high; row += step)
+          for (col = 0; col < max_blocks_wide; col += step)
+            eobtotal += reconstruct_inter_block(xd, r, mbmi, plane, row, col,
+                                                tx_size);
+      }
+
+      if (!less8x8 && eobtotal == 0)
+        mbmi->skip = 1;  // skip loopfilter
+    }
+  }
+
+  xd->corrupted |= vpx_reader_has_error(r);
+}
+
+static INLINE int dec_partition_plane_context(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                              int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                              int bsl) {
+  const PARTITION_CONTEXT *above_ctx = xd->above_seg_context + mi_col;
+  const PARTITION_CONTEXT *left_ctx = xd->left_seg_context + (mi_row & MI_MASK);
+  int above = (*above_ctx >> bsl) & 1 , left = (*left_ctx >> bsl) & 1;
+
+//  assert(bsl >= 0);
+
+  return (left * 2 + above) + bsl * PARTITION_PLOFFSET;
+}
+
+static INLINE void dec_update_partition_context(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                                int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                                BLOCK_SIZE subsize,
+                                                int bw) {
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT *const above_ctx = xd->above_seg_context + mi_col;
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT *const left_ctx = xd->left_seg_context + (mi_row & MI_MASK);
+
+  // update the partition context at the end notes. set partition bits
+  // of block sizes larger than the current one to be one, and partition
+  // bits of smaller block sizes to be zero.
+  memset(above_ctx, partition_context_lookup[subsize].above, bw);
+  memset(left_ctx, partition_context_lookup[subsize].left, bw);
+}
+
+static PARTITION_TYPE read_partition(MACROBLOCKD *xd, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                     vpx_reader *r,
+                                     int has_rows, int has_cols, int bsl) {
+  const int ctx = dec_partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsl);
+  const vpx_prob *const probs = get_partition_probs(xd, ctx);
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+  PARTITION_TYPE p;
+
+  if (has_rows && has_cols)
+    p = (PARTITION_TYPE)vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_partition_tree, probs);
+  else if (!has_rows && has_cols)
+    p = vpx_read(r, probs[1]) ? PARTITION_SPLIT : PARTITION_HORZ;
+  else if (has_rows && !has_cols)
+    p = vpx_read(r, probs[2]) ? PARTITION_SPLIT : PARTITION_VERT;
+  else
+    p = PARTITION_SPLIT;
+
+  if (counts)
+    ++counts->partition[ctx][p];
+
+  return p;
+}
+
+// TODO(slavarnway): eliminate bsize and subsize in future commits
+static void decode_partition(VP9Decoder *const pbi, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                             int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                             vpx_reader* r, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int n4x4_l2) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  const int n8x8_l2 = n4x4_l2 - 1;
+  const int num_8x8_wh = 1 << n8x8_l2;
+  const int hbs = num_8x8_wh >> 1;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize;
+  const int has_rows = (mi_row + hbs) < cm->mi_rows;
+  const int has_cols = (mi_col + hbs) < cm->mi_cols;
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  partition = read_partition(xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, has_rows, has_cols,
+                             n8x8_l2);
+  subsize = subsize_lookup[partition][bsize];  // get_subsize(bsize, partition);
+  if (!hbs) {
+    // calculate bmode block dimensions (log 2)
+    xd->bmode_blocks_wl = 1 >> !!(partition & PARTITION_VERT);
+    xd->bmode_blocks_hl = 1 >> !!(partition & PARTITION_HORZ);
+    decode_block(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, subsize, 1, 1);
+  } else {
+    switch (partition) {
+      case PARTITION_NONE:
+        decode_block(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, subsize, n4x4_l2, n4x4_l2);
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_HORZ:
+        decode_block(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, subsize, n4x4_l2, n8x8_l2);
+        if (has_rows)
+          decode_block(pbi, xd, mi_row + hbs, mi_col, r, subsize, n4x4_l2,
+                       n8x8_l2);
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_VERT:
+        decode_block(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, subsize, n8x8_l2, n4x4_l2);
+        if (has_cols)
+          decode_block(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col + hbs, r, subsize, n8x8_l2,
+                       n4x4_l2);
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_SPLIT:
+        decode_partition(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, subsize, n8x8_l2);
+        decode_partition(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col + hbs, r, subsize, n8x8_l2);
+        decode_partition(pbi, xd, mi_row + hbs, mi_col, r, subsize, n8x8_l2);
+        decode_partition(pbi, xd, mi_row + hbs, mi_col + hbs, r, subsize,
+                         n8x8_l2);
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0 && "Invalid partition type");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // update partition context
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 &&
+      (bsize == BLOCK_8X8 || partition != PARTITION_SPLIT))
+    dec_update_partition_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, num_8x8_wh);
+}
+
+static void setup_token_decoder(const uint8_t *data,
+                                const uint8_t *data_end,
+                                size_t read_size,
+                                struct vpx_internal_error_info *error_info,
+                                vpx_reader *r,
+                                vpx_decrypt_cb decrypt_cb,
+                                void *decrypt_state) {
+  // Validate the calculated partition length. If the buffer
+  // described by the partition can't be fully read, then restrict
+  // it to the portion that can be (for EC mode) or throw an error.
+  if (!read_is_valid(data, read_size, data_end))
+    vpx_internal_error(error_info, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Truncated packet or corrupt tile length");
+
+  if (vpx_reader_init(r, data, read_size, decrypt_cb, decrypt_state))
+    vpx_internal_error(error_info, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate bool decoder %d", 1);
+}
+
+static void read_coef_probs_common(vp10_coeff_probs_model *coef_probs,
+                                   vpx_reader *r) {
+  int i, j, k, l, m;
+
+  if (vpx_read_bit(r))
+    for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i)
+      for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j)
+        for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k)
+          for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l)
+            for (m = 0; m < UNCONSTRAINED_NODES; ++m)
+              vp10_diff_update_prob(r, &coef_probs[i][j][k][l][m]);
+}
+
+static void read_coef_probs(FRAME_CONTEXT *fc, TX_MODE tx_mode,
+                            vpx_reader *r) {
+    const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[tx_mode];
+    TX_SIZE tx_size;
+    for (tx_size = TX_4X4; tx_size <= max_tx_size; ++tx_size)
+      read_coef_probs_common(fc->coef_probs[tx_size], r);
+}
+
+static void setup_segmentation(struct segmentation *seg,
+                               struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  seg->update_map = 0;
+  seg->update_data = 0;
+
+  seg->enabled = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  if (!seg->enabled)
+    return;
+
+  // Segmentation map update
+  seg->update_map = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  if (seg->update_map) {
+    for (i = 0; i < SEG_TREE_PROBS; i++)
+      seg->tree_probs[i] = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb) ? vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 8)
+                                               : MAX_PROB;
+
+    seg->temporal_update = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+    if (seg->temporal_update) {
+      for (i = 0; i < PREDICTION_PROBS; i++)
+        seg->pred_probs[i] = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb) ? vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 8)
+                                                 : MAX_PROB;
+    } else {
+      for (i = 0; i < PREDICTION_PROBS; i++)
+        seg->pred_probs[i] = MAX_PROB;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Segmentation data update
+  seg->update_data = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  if (seg->update_data) {
+    seg->abs_delta = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+
+    vp10_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SEGMENTS; i++) {
+      for (j = 0; j < SEG_LVL_MAX; j++) {
+        int data = 0;
+        const int feature_enabled = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+        if (feature_enabled) {
+          vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, i, j);
+          data = decode_unsigned_max(rb, vp10_seg_feature_data_max(j));
+          if (vp10_is_segfeature_signed(j))
+            data = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb) ? -data : data;
+        }
+        vp10_set_segdata(seg, i, j, data);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void setup_loopfilter(struct loopfilter *lf,
+                             struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  lf->filter_level = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 6);
+  lf->sharpness_level = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 3);
+
+  // Read in loop filter deltas applied at the MB level based on mode or ref
+  // frame.
+  lf->mode_ref_delta_update = 0;
+
+  lf->mode_ref_delta_enabled = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  if (lf->mode_ref_delta_enabled) {
+    lf->mode_ref_delta_update = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+    if (lf->mode_ref_delta_update) {
+      int i;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_LF_DELTAS; i++)
+        if (vpx_rb_read_bit(rb))
+          lf->ref_deltas[i] = vpx_rb_read_signed_literal(rb, 6);
+
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS; i++)
+        if (vpx_rb_read_bit(rb))
+          lf->mode_deltas[i] = vpx_rb_read_signed_literal(rb, 6);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE int read_delta_q(struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  return vpx_rb_read_bit(rb) ? vpx_rb_read_signed_literal(rb, 4) : 0;
+}
+
+static void setup_quantization(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                               struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  cm->base_qindex = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, QINDEX_BITS);
+  cm->y_dc_delta_q = read_delta_q(rb);
+  cm->uv_dc_delta_q = read_delta_q(rb);
+  cm->uv_ac_delta_q = read_delta_q(rb);
+  cm->dequant_bit_depth = cm->bit_depth;
+  xd->lossless = cm->base_qindex == 0 &&
+                 cm->y_dc_delta_q == 0 &&
+                 cm->uv_dc_delta_q == 0 &&
+                 cm->uv_ac_delta_q == 0;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  xd->bd = (int)cm->bit_depth;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void setup_segmentation_dequant(VP9_COMMON *const cm) {
+  // Build y/uv dequant values based on segmentation.
+  if (cm->seg.enabled) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SEGMENTS; ++i) {
+      const int qindex = vp10_get_qindex(&cm->seg, i, cm->base_qindex);
+      cm->y_dequant[i][0] = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q,
+                                         cm->bit_depth);
+      cm->y_dequant[i][1] = vp10_ac_quant(qindex, 0, cm->bit_depth);
+      cm->uv_dequant[i][0] = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, cm->uv_dc_delta_q,
+                                          cm->bit_depth);
+      cm->uv_dequant[i][1] = vp10_ac_quant(qindex, cm->uv_ac_delta_q,
+                                          cm->bit_depth);
+    }
+  } else {
+    const int qindex = cm->base_qindex;
+    // When segmentation is disabled, only the first value is used.  The
+    // remaining are don't cares.
+    cm->y_dequant[0][0] = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q, cm->bit_depth);
+    cm->y_dequant[0][1] = vp10_ac_quant(qindex, 0, cm->bit_depth);
+    cm->uv_dequant[0][0] = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, cm->uv_dc_delta_q,
+                                        cm->bit_depth);
+    cm->uv_dequant[0][1] = vp10_ac_quant(qindex, cm->uv_ac_delta_q,
+                                        cm->bit_depth);
+  }
+}
+
+static INTERP_FILTER read_interp_filter(struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  const INTERP_FILTER literal_to_filter[] = { EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH,
+                                              EIGHTTAP,
+                                              EIGHTTAP_SHARP,
+                                              BILINEAR };
+  return vpx_rb_read_bit(rb) ? SWITCHABLE
+                             : literal_to_filter[vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 2)];
+}
+
+static void setup_display_size(VP9_COMMON *cm, struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  cm->display_width = cm->width;
+  cm->display_height = cm->height;
+  if (vpx_rb_read_bit(rb))
+    vp10_read_frame_size(rb, &cm->display_width, &cm->display_height);
+}
+
+static void resize_mv_buffer(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  vpx_free(cm->cur_frame->mvs);
+  cm->cur_frame->mi_rows = cm->mi_rows;
+  cm->cur_frame->mi_cols = cm->mi_cols;
+  cm->cur_frame->mvs = (MV_REF *)vpx_calloc(cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols,
+                                            sizeof(*cm->cur_frame->mvs));
+}
+
+static void resize_context_buffers(VP9_COMMON *cm, int width, int height) {
+#if CONFIG_SIZE_LIMIT
+  if (width > DECODE_WIDTH_LIMIT || height > DECODE_HEIGHT_LIMIT)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Dimensions of %dx%d beyond allowed size of %dx%d.",
+                       width, height, DECODE_WIDTH_LIMIT, DECODE_HEIGHT_LIMIT);
+#endif
+  if (cm->width != width || cm->height != height) {
+    const int new_mi_rows =
+        ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(height, MI_SIZE_LOG2) >> MI_SIZE_LOG2;
+    const int new_mi_cols =
+        ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(width,  MI_SIZE_LOG2) >> MI_SIZE_LOG2;
+
+    // Allocations in vp10_alloc_context_buffers() depend on individual
+    // dimensions as well as the overall size.
+    if (new_mi_cols > cm->mi_cols || new_mi_rows > cm->mi_rows) {
+      if (vp10_alloc_context_buffers(cm, width, height))
+        vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                           "Failed to allocate context buffers");
+    } else {
+      vp10_set_mb_mi(cm, width, height);
+    }
+    vp10_init_context_buffers(cm);
+    cm->width = width;
+    cm->height = height;
+  }
+  if (cm->cur_frame->mvs == NULL || cm->mi_rows > cm->cur_frame->mi_rows ||
+      cm->mi_cols > cm->cur_frame->mi_cols) {
+    resize_mv_buffer(cm);
+  }
+}
+
+static void setup_frame_size(VP9_COMMON *cm, struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  int width, height;
+  BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+  vp10_read_frame_size(rb, &width, &height);
+  resize_context_buffers(cm, width, height);
+  setup_display_size(cm, rb);
+
+  lock_buffer_pool(pool);
+  if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm), cm->width, cm->height,
+          cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+          VP9_DEC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS,
+          cm->byte_alignment,
+          &pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].raw_frame_buffer, pool->get_fb_cb,
+          pool->cb_priv)) {
+    unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate frame buffer");
+  }
+  unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+
+  pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].buf.subsampling_x = cm->subsampling_x;
+  pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].buf.subsampling_y = cm->subsampling_y;
+  pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].buf.bit_depth = (unsigned int)cm->bit_depth;
+  pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].buf.color_space = cm->color_space;
+}
+
+static INLINE int valid_ref_frame_img_fmt(vpx_bit_depth_t ref_bit_depth,
+                                          int ref_xss, int ref_yss,
+                                          vpx_bit_depth_t this_bit_depth,
+                                          int this_xss, int this_yss) {
+  return ref_bit_depth == this_bit_depth && ref_xss == this_xss &&
+         ref_yss == this_yss;
+}
+
+static void setup_frame_size_with_refs(VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                       struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  int width, height;
+  int found = 0, i;
+  int has_valid_ref_frame = 0;
+  BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+  for (i = 0; i < REFS_PER_FRAME; ++i) {
+    if (vpx_rb_read_bit(rb)) {
+      YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const buf = cm->frame_refs[i].buf;
+      width = buf->y_crop_width;
+      height = buf->y_crop_height;
+      found = 1;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!found)
+    vp10_read_frame_size(rb, &width, &height);
+
+  if (width <= 0 || height <= 0)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Invalid frame size");
+
+  // Check to make sure at least one of frames that this frame references
+  // has valid dimensions.
+  for (i = 0; i < REFS_PER_FRAME; ++i) {
+    RefBuffer *const ref_frame = &cm->frame_refs[i];
+    has_valid_ref_frame |= valid_ref_frame_size(ref_frame->buf->y_crop_width,
+                                                ref_frame->buf->y_crop_height,
+                                                width, height);
+  }
+  if (!has_valid_ref_frame)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Referenced frame has invalid size");
+  for (i = 0; i < REFS_PER_FRAME; ++i) {
+    RefBuffer *const ref_frame = &cm->frame_refs[i];
+    if (!valid_ref_frame_img_fmt(
+            ref_frame->buf->bit_depth,
+            ref_frame->buf->subsampling_x,
+            ref_frame->buf->subsampling_y,
+            cm->bit_depth,
+            cm->subsampling_x,
+            cm->subsampling_y))
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                         "Referenced frame has incompatible color format");
+  }
+
+  resize_context_buffers(cm, width, height);
+  setup_display_size(cm, rb);
+
+  lock_buffer_pool(pool);
+  if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm), cm->width, cm->height,
+          cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+          VP9_DEC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS,
+          cm->byte_alignment,
+          &pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].raw_frame_buffer, pool->get_fb_cb,
+          pool->cb_priv)) {
+    unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate frame buffer");
+  }
+  unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+
+  pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].buf.subsampling_x = cm->subsampling_x;
+  pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].buf.subsampling_y = cm->subsampling_y;
+  pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].buf.bit_depth = (unsigned int)cm->bit_depth;
+  pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].buf.color_space = cm->color_space;
+}
+
+static void setup_tile_info(VP9_COMMON *cm, struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  int min_log2_tile_cols, max_log2_tile_cols, max_ones;
+  vp10_get_tile_n_bits(cm->mi_cols, &min_log2_tile_cols, &max_log2_tile_cols);
+
+  // columns
+  max_ones = max_log2_tile_cols - min_log2_tile_cols;
+  cm->log2_tile_cols = min_log2_tile_cols;
+  while (max_ones-- && vpx_rb_read_bit(rb))
+    cm->log2_tile_cols++;
+
+  if (cm->log2_tile_cols > 6)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Invalid number of tile columns");
+
+  // rows
+  cm->log2_tile_rows = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  if (cm->log2_tile_rows)
+    cm->log2_tile_rows += vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+}
+
+typedef struct TileBuffer {
+  const uint8_t *data;
+  size_t size;
+  int col;  // only used with multi-threaded decoding
+} TileBuffer;
+
+// Reads the next tile returning its size and adjusting '*data' accordingly
+// based on 'is_last'.
+static void get_tile_buffer(const uint8_t *const data_end,
+                            int is_last,
+                            struct vpx_internal_error_info *error_info,
+                            const uint8_t **data,
+                            vpx_decrypt_cb decrypt_cb, void *decrypt_state,
+                            TileBuffer *buf) {
+  size_t size;
+
+  if (!is_last) {
+    if (!read_is_valid(*data, 4, data_end))
+      vpx_internal_error(error_info, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                         "Truncated packet or corrupt tile length");
+
+    if (decrypt_cb) {
+      uint8_t be_data[4];
+      decrypt_cb(decrypt_state, *data, be_data, 4);
+      size = mem_get_be32(be_data);
+    } else {
+      size = mem_get_be32(*data);
+    }
+    *data += 4;
+
+    if (size > (size_t)(data_end - *data))
+      vpx_internal_error(error_info, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                         "Truncated packet or corrupt tile size");
+  } else {
+    size = data_end - *data;
+  }
+
+  buf->data = *data;
+  buf->size = size;
+
+  *data += size;
+}
+
+static void get_tile_buffers(VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                             const uint8_t *data, const uint8_t *data_end,
+                             int tile_cols, int tile_rows,
+                             TileBuffer (*tile_buffers)[1 << 6]) {
+  int r, c;
+
+  for (r = 0; r < tile_rows; ++r) {
+    for (c = 0; c < tile_cols; ++c) {
+      const int is_last = (r == tile_rows - 1) && (c == tile_cols - 1);
+      TileBuffer *const buf = &tile_buffers[r][c];
+      buf->col = c;
+      get_tile_buffer(data_end, is_last, &pbi->common.error, &data,
+                      pbi->decrypt_cb, pbi->decrypt_state, buf);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static const uint8_t *decode_tiles(VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                                   const uint8_t *data,
+                                   const uint8_t *data_end) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
+  const int aligned_cols = mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_cols);
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  const int tile_rows = 1 << cm->log2_tile_rows;
+  TileBuffer tile_buffers[4][1 << 6];
+  int tile_row, tile_col;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  TileData *tile_data = NULL;
+
+  if (cm->lf.filter_level && !cm->skip_loop_filter &&
+      pbi->lf_worker.data1 == NULL) {
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, pbi->lf_worker.data1,
+                    vpx_memalign(32, sizeof(LFWorkerData)));
+    pbi->lf_worker.hook = (VPxWorkerHook)vp10_loop_filter_worker;
+    if (pbi->max_threads > 1 && !winterface->reset(&pbi->lf_worker)) {
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
+                         "Loop filter thread creation failed");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cm->lf.filter_level && !cm->skip_loop_filter) {
+    LFWorkerData *const lf_data = (LFWorkerData*)pbi->lf_worker.data1;
+    // Be sure to sync as we might be resuming after a failed frame decode.
+    winterface->sync(&pbi->lf_worker);
+    vp10_loop_filter_data_reset(lf_data, get_frame_new_buffer(cm), cm,
+                               pbi->mb.plane);
+  }
+
+  assert(tile_rows <= 4);
+  assert(tile_cols <= (1 << 6));
+
+  // Note: this memset assumes above_context[0], [1] and [2]
+  // are allocated as part of the same buffer.
+  memset(cm->above_context, 0,
+         sizeof(*cm->above_context) * MAX_MB_PLANE * 2 * aligned_cols);
+
+  memset(cm->above_seg_context, 0,
+         sizeof(*cm->above_seg_context) * aligned_cols);
+
+  get_tile_buffers(pbi, data, data_end, tile_cols, tile_rows, tile_buffers);
+
+  if (pbi->tile_data == NULL ||
+      (tile_cols * tile_rows) != pbi->total_tiles) {
+    vpx_free(pbi->tile_data);
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(
+        cm,
+        pbi->tile_data,
+        vpx_memalign(32, tile_cols * tile_rows * (sizeof(*pbi->tile_data))));
+    pbi->total_tiles = tile_rows * tile_cols;
+  }
+
+  // Load all tile information into tile_data.
+  for (tile_row = 0; tile_row < tile_rows; ++tile_row) {
+    for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < tile_cols; ++tile_col) {
+      const TileBuffer *const buf = &tile_buffers[tile_row][tile_col];
+      tile_data = pbi->tile_data + tile_cols * tile_row + tile_col;
+      tile_data->cm = cm;
+      tile_data->xd = pbi->mb;
+      tile_data->xd.corrupted = 0;
+      tile_data->xd.counts = cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode ?
+                             NULL : &cm->counts;
+      vp10_zero(tile_data->dqcoeff);
+      vp10_tile_init(&tile_data->xd.tile, tile_data->cm, tile_row, tile_col);
+      setup_token_decoder(buf->data, data_end, buf->size, &cm->error,
+                          &tile_data->bit_reader, pbi->decrypt_cb,
+                          pbi->decrypt_state);
+      vp10_init_macroblockd(cm, &tile_data->xd, tile_data->dqcoeff);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (tile_row = 0; tile_row < tile_rows; ++tile_row) {
+    TileInfo tile;
+    vp10_tile_set_row(&tile, cm, tile_row);
+    for (mi_row = tile.mi_row_start; mi_row < tile.mi_row_end;
+         mi_row += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+      for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < tile_cols; ++tile_col) {
+        const int col = pbi->inv_tile_order ?
+                        tile_cols - tile_col - 1 : tile_col;
+        tile_data = pbi->tile_data + tile_cols * tile_row + col;
+        vp10_tile_set_col(&tile, tile_data->cm, col);
+        vp10_zero(tile_data->xd.left_context);
+        vp10_zero(tile_data->xd.left_seg_context);
+        for (mi_col = tile.mi_col_start; mi_col < tile.mi_col_end;
+             mi_col += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+          decode_partition(pbi, &tile_data->xd, mi_row,
+                           mi_col, &tile_data->bit_reader, BLOCK_64X64, 4);
+        }
+        pbi->mb.corrupted |= tile_data->xd.corrupted;
+        if (pbi->mb.corrupted)
+            vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                               "Failed to decode tile data");
+      }
+      // Loopfilter one row.
+      if (cm->lf.filter_level && !cm->skip_loop_filter) {
+        const int lf_start = mi_row - MI_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        LFWorkerData *const lf_data = (LFWorkerData*)pbi->lf_worker.data1;
+
+        // delay the loopfilter by 1 macroblock row.
+        if (lf_start < 0) continue;
+
+        // decoding has completed: finish up the loop filter in this thread.
+        if (mi_row + MI_BLOCK_SIZE >= cm->mi_rows) continue;
+
+        winterface->sync(&pbi->lf_worker);
+        lf_data->start = lf_start;
+        lf_data->stop = mi_row;
+        if (pbi->max_threads > 1) {
+          winterface->launch(&pbi->lf_worker);
+        } else {
+          winterface->execute(&pbi->lf_worker);
+        }
+      }
+      // After loopfiltering, the last 7 row pixels in each superblock row may
+      // still be changed by the longest loopfilter of the next superblock
+      // row.
+      if (pbi->frame_parallel_decode)
+        vp10_frameworker_broadcast(pbi->cur_buf,
+                                  mi_row << MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Loopfilter remaining rows in the frame.
+  if (cm->lf.filter_level && !cm->skip_loop_filter) {
+    LFWorkerData *const lf_data = (LFWorkerData*)pbi->lf_worker.data1;
+    winterface->sync(&pbi->lf_worker);
+    lf_data->start = lf_data->stop;
+    lf_data->stop = cm->mi_rows;
+    winterface->execute(&pbi->lf_worker);
+  }
+
+  // Get last tile data.
+  tile_data = pbi->tile_data + tile_cols * tile_rows - 1;
+
+  if (pbi->frame_parallel_decode)
+    vp10_frameworker_broadcast(pbi->cur_buf, INT_MAX);
+  return vpx_reader_find_end(&tile_data->bit_reader);
+}
+
+static int tile_worker_hook(TileWorkerData *const tile_data,
+                            const TileInfo *const tile) {
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+
+  if (setjmp(tile_data->error_info.jmp)) {
+    tile_data->error_info.setjmp = 0;
+    tile_data->xd.corrupted = 1;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  tile_data->error_info.setjmp = 1;
+  tile_data->xd.error_info = &tile_data->error_info;
+
+  for (mi_row = tile->mi_row_start; mi_row < tile->mi_row_end;
+       mi_row += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    vp10_zero(tile_data->xd.left_context);
+    vp10_zero(tile_data->xd.left_seg_context);
+    for (mi_col = tile->mi_col_start; mi_col < tile->mi_col_end;
+         mi_col += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+      decode_partition(tile_data->pbi, &tile_data->xd,
+                       mi_row, mi_col, &tile_data->bit_reader,
+                       BLOCK_64X64, 4);
+    }
+  }
+  return !tile_data->xd.corrupted;
+}
+
+// sorts in descending order
+static int compare_tile_buffers(const void *a, const void *b) {
+  const TileBuffer *const buf1 = (const TileBuffer*)a;
+  const TileBuffer *const buf2 = (const TileBuffer*)b;
+  return (int)(buf2->size - buf1->size);
+}
+
+static const uint8_t *decode_tiles_mt(VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                                      const uint8_t *data,
+                                      const uint8_t *data_end) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
+  const uint8_t *bit_reader_end = NULL;
+  const int aligned_mi_cols = mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_cols);
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  const int tile_rows = 1 << cm->log2_tile_rows;
+  const int num_workers = MIN(pbi->max_threads & ~1, tile_cols);
+  TileBuffer tile_buffers[1][1 << 6];
+  int n;
+  int final_worker = -1;
+
+  assert(tile_cols <= (1 << 6));
+  assert(tile_rows == 1);
+  (void)tile_rows;
+
+  // TODO(jzern): See if we can remove the restriction of passing in max
+  // threads to the decoder.
+  if (pbi->num_tile_workers == 0) {
+    const int num_threads = pbi->max_threads & ~1;
+    int i;
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, pbi->tile_workers,
+                    vpx_malloc(num_threads * sizeof(*pbi->tile_workers)));
+    // Ensure tile data offsets will be properly aligned. This may fail on
+    // platforms without DECLARE_ALIGNED().
+    assert((sizeof(*pbi->tile_worker_data) % 16) == 0);
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, pbi->tile_worker_data,
+                    vpx_memalign(32, num_threads *
+                                 sizeof(*pbi->tile_worker_data)));
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, pbi->tile_worker_info,
+                    vpx_malloc(num_threads * sizeof(*pbi->tile_worker_info)));
+    for (i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = &pbi->tile_workers[i];
+      ++pbi->num_tile_workers;
+
+      winterface->init(worker);
+      if (i < num_threads - 1 && !winterface->reset(worker)) {
+        vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
+                           "Tile decoder thread creation failed");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Reset tile decoding hook
+  for (n = 0; n < num_workers; ++n) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &pbi->tile_workers[n];
+    winterface->sync(worker);
+    worker->hook = (VPxWorkerHook)tile_worker_hook;
+    worker->data1 = &pbi->tile_worker_data[n];
+    worker->data2 = &pbi->tile_worker_info[n];
+  }
+
+  // Note: this memset assumes above_context[0], [1] and [2]
+  // are allocated as part of the same buffer.
+  memset(cm->above_context, 0,
+         sizeof(*cm->above_context) * MAX_MB_PLANE * 2 * aligned_mi_cols);
+  memset(cm->above_seg_context, 0,
+         sizeof(*cm->above_seg_context) * aligned_mi_cols);
+
+  // Load tile data into tile_buffers
+  get_tile_buffers(pbi, data, data_end, tile_cols, tile_rows, tile_buffers);
+
+  // Sort the buffers based on size in descending order.
+  qsort(tile_buffers[0], tile_cols, sizeof(tile_buffers[0][0]),
+        compare_tile_buffers);
+
+  // Rearrange the tile buffers such that per-tile group the largest, and
+  // presumably the most difficult, tile will be decoded in the main thread.
+  // This should help minimize the number of instances where the main thread is
+  // waiting for a worker to complete.
+  {
+    int group_start = 0;
+    while (group_start < tile_cols) {
+      const TileBuffer largest = tile_buffers[0][group_start];
+      const int group_end = MIN(group_start + num_workers, tile_cols) - 1;
+      memmove(tile_buffers[0] + group_start, tile_buffers[0] + group_start + 1,
+              (group_end - group_start) * sizeof(tile_buffers[0][0]));
+      tile_buffers[0][group_end] = largest;
+      group_start = group_end + 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Initialize thread frame counts.
+  if (!cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode) {
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i) {
+      TileWorkerData *const tile_data =
+          (TileWorkerData*)pbi->tile_workers[i].data1;
+      vp10_zero(tile_data->counts);
+    }
+  }
+
+  n = 0;
+  while (n < tile_cols) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < num_workers && n < tile_cols; ++i) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = &pbi->tile_workers[i];
+      TileWorkerData *const tile_data = (TileWorkerData*)worker->data1;
+      TileInfo *const tile = (TileInfo*)worker->data2;
+      TileBuffer *const buf = &tile_buffers[0][n];
+
+      tile_data->pbi = pbi;
+      tile_data->xd = pbi->mb;
+      tile_data->xd.corrupted = 0;
+      tile_data->xd.counts = cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode ?
+                             0 : &tile_data->counts;
+      vp10_zero(tile_data->dqcoeff);
+      vp10_tile_init(tile, cm, 0, buf->col);
+      vp10_tile_init(&tile_data->xd.tile, cm, 0, buf->col);
+      setup_token_decoder(buf->data, data_end, buf->size, &cm->error,
+                          &tile_data->bit_reader, pbi->decrypt_cb,
+                          pbi->decrypt_state);
+      vp10_init_macroblockd(cm, &tile_data->xd, tile_data->dqcoeff);
+
+      worker->had_error = 0;
+      if (i == num_workers - 1 || n == tile_cols - 1) {
+        winterface->execute(worker);
+      } else {
+        winterface->launch(worker);
+      }
+
+      if (buf->col == tile_cols - 1) {
+        final_worker = i;
+      }
+
+      ++n;
+    }
+
+    for (; i > 0; --i) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = &pbi->tile_workers[i - 1];
+      // TODO(jzern): The tile may have specific error data associated with
+      // its vpx_internal_error_info which could be propagated to the main info
+      // in cm. Additionally once the threads have been synced and an error is
+      // detected, there's no point in continuing to decode tiles.
+      pbi->mb.corrupted |= !winterface->sync(worker);
+    }
+    if (final_worker > -1) {
+      TileWorkerData *const tile_data =
+          (TileWorkerData*)pbi->tile_workers[final_worker].data1;
+      bit_reader_end = vpx_reader_find_end(&tile_data->bit_reader);
+      final_worker = -1;
+    }
+
+    // Accumulate thread frame counts.
+    if (n >= tile_cols && !cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode) {
+      for (i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i) {
+        TileWorkerData *const tile_data =
+            (TileWorkerData*)pbi->tile_workers[i].data1;
+        vp10_accumulate_frame_counts(cm, &tile_data->counts, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bit_reader_end;
+}
+
+static void error_handler(void *data) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = (VP9_COMMON *)data;
+  vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME, "Truncated packet");
+}
+
+static void read_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(
+    VP9_COMMON *cm, struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  if (cm->profile >= PROFILE_2) {
+    cm->bit_depth = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb) ? VPX_BITS_12 : VPX_BITS_10;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    cm->use_highbitdepth = 1;
+#endif
+  } else {
+    cm->bit_depth = VPX_BITS_8;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    cm->use_highbitdepth = 0;
+#endif
+  }
+  cm->color_space = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 3);
+  if (cm->color_space != VPX_CS_SRGB) {
+    vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);  // [16,235] (including xvycc) vs [0,255] range
+    if (cm->profile == PROFILE_1 || cm->profile == PROFILE_3) {
+      cm->subsampling_x = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+      cm->subsampling_y = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+      if (cm->subsampling_x == 1 && cm->subsampling_y == 1)
+        vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                           "4:2:0 color not supported in profile 1 or 3");
+      if (vpx_rb_read_bit(rb))
+        vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                           "Reserved bit set");
+    } else {
+      cm->subsampling_y = cm->subsampling_x = 1;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (cm->profile == PROFILE_1 || cm->profile == PROFILE_3) {
+      // Note if colorspace is SRGB then 4:4:4 chroma sampling is assumed.
+      // 4:2:2 or 4:4:0 chroma sampling is not allowed.
+      cm->subsampling_y = cm->subsampling_x = 0;
+      if (vpx_rb_read_bit(rb))
+        vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                           "Reserved bit set");
+    } else {
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                         "4:4:4 color not supported in profile 0 or 2");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static size_t read_uncompressed_header(VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                                       struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+  RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs = pool->frame_bufs;
+  int i, mask, ref_index = 0;
+  size_t sz;
+
+  cm->last_frame_type = cm->frame_type;
+  cm->last_intra_only = cm->intra_only;
+
+  if (vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 2) != VP9_FRAME_MARKER)
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                         "Invalid frame marker");
+
+  cm->profile = vp10_read_profile(rb);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (cm->profile >= MAX_PROFILES)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                       "Unsupported bitstream profile");
+#else
+  if (cm->profile >= PROFILE_2)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                       "Unsupported bitstream profile");
+#endif
+
+  cm->show_existing_frame = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  if (cm->show_existing_frame) {
+    // Show an existing frame directly.
+    const int frame_to_show = cm->ref_frame_map[vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 3)];
+    lock_buffer_pool(pool);
+    if (frame_to_show < 0 || frame_bufs[frame_to_show].ref_count < 1) {
+      unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                         "Buffer %d does not contain a decoded frame",
+                         frame_to_show);
+    }
+
+    ref_cnt_fb(frame_bufs, &cm->new_fb_idx, frame_to_show);
+    unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+    pbi->refresh_frame_flags = 0;
+    cm->lf.filter_level = 0;
+    cm->show_frame = 1;
+
+    if (pbi->frame_parallel_decode) {
+      for (i = 0; i < REF_FRAMES; ++i)
+        cm->next_ref_frame_map[i] = cm->ref_frame_map[i];
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  cm->frame_type = (FRAME_TYPE) vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  cm->show_frame = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  cm->error_resilient_mode = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    if (!vp10_read_sync_code(rb))
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                         "Invalid frame sync code");
+
+    read_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(cm, rb);
+    pbi->refresh_frame_flags = (1 << REF_FRAMES) - 1;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < REFS_PER_FRAME; ++i) {
+      cm->frame_refs[i].idx = INVALID_IDX;
+      cm->frame_refs[i].buf = NULL;
+    }
+
+    setup_frame_size(cm, rb);
+    if (pbi->need_resync) {
+      memset(&cm->ref_frame_map, -1, sizeof(cm->ref_frame_map));
+      pbi->need_resync = 0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    cm->intra_only = cm->show_frame ? 0 : vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+
+    cm->reset_frame_context = cm->error_resilient_mode ?
+        0 : vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 2);
+
+    if (cm->intra_only) {
+      if (!vp10_read_sync_code(rb))
+        vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                           "Invalid frame sync code");
+      if (cm->profile > PROFILE_0) {
+        read_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(cm, rb);
+      } else {
+        // NOTE: The intra-only frame header does not include the specification
+        // of either the color format or color sub-sampling in profile 0. VP9
+        // specifies that the default color format should be YUV 4:2:0 in this
+        // case (normative).
+        cm->color_space = VPX_CS_BT_601;
+        cm->subsampling_y = cm->subsampling_x = 1;
+        cm->bit_depth = VPX_BITS_8;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        cm->use_highbitdepth = 0;
+#endif
+      }
+
+      pbi->refresh_frame_flags = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, REF_FRAMES);
+      setup_frame_size(cm, rb);
+      if (pbi->need_resync) {
+        memset(&cm->ref_frame_map, -1, sizeof(cm->ref_frame_map));
+        pbi->need_resync = 0;
+      }
+    } else if (pbi->need_resync != 1) {  /* Skip if need resync */
+      pbi->refresh_frame_flags = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, REF_FRAMES);
+      for (i = 0; i < REFS_PER_FRAME; ++i) {
+        const int ref = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, REF_FRAMES_LOG2);
+        const int idx = cm->ref_frame_map[ref];
+        RefBuffer *const ref_frame = &cm->frame_refs[i];
+        ref_frame->idx = idx;
+        ref_frame->buf = &frame_bufs[idx].buf;
+        cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[LAST_FRAME + i] = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+      }
+
+      setup_frame_size_with_refs(cm, rb);
+
+      cm->allow_high_precision_mv = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+      cm->interp_filter = read_interp_filter(rb);
+
+      for (i = 0; i < REFS_PER_FRAME; ++i) {
+        RefBuffer *const ref_buf = &cm->frame_refs[i];
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&ref_buf->sf,
+                                          ref_buf->buf->y_crop_width,
+                                          ref_buf->buf->y_crop_height,
+                                          cm->width, cm->height,
+                                          cm->use_highbitdepth);
+#else
+        vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&ref_buf->sf,
+                                          ref_buf->buf->y_crop_width,
+                                          ref_buf->buf->y_crop_height,
+                                          cm->width, cm->height);
+#endif
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->bit_depth = cm->bit_depth;
+#endif
+  get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->color_space = cm->color_space;
+
+  if (pbi->need_resync) {
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Keyframe / intra-only frame required to reset decoder"
+                       " state");
+  }
+
+  if (!cm->error_resilient_mode) {
+    cm->refresh_frame_context = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+    cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  } else {
+    cm->refresh_frame_context = 0;
+    cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode = 1;
+  }
+
+  // This flag will be overridden by the call to vp10_setup_past_independence
+  // below, forcing the use of context 0 for those frame types.
+  cm->frame_context_idx = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, FRAME_CONTEXTS_LOG2);
+
+  // Generate next_ref_frame_map.
+  lock_buffer_pool(pool);
+  for (mask = pbi->refresh_frame_flags; mask; mask >>= 1) {
+    if (mask & 1) {
+      cm->next_ref_frame_map[ref_index] = cm->new_fb_idx;
+      ++frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].ref_count;
+    } else {
+      cm->next_ref_frame_map[ref_index] = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
+    }
+    // Current thread holds the reference frame.
+    if (cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index] >= 0)
+      ++frame_bufs[cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index]].ref_count;
+    ++ref_index;
+  }
+
+  for (; ref_index < REF_FRAMES; ++ref_index) {
+    cm->next_ref_frame_map[ref_index] = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
+    // Current thread holds the reference frame.
+    if (cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index] >= 0)
+      ++frame_bufs[cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index]].ref_count;
+  }
+  unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+  pbi->hold_ref_buf = 1;
+
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) || cm->error_resilient_mode)
+    vp10_setup_past_independence(cm);
+
+  setup_loopfilter(&cm->lf, rb);
+  setup_quantization(cm, &pbi->mb, rb);
+  setup_segmentation(&cm->seg, rb);
+  setup_segmentation_dequant(cm);
+
+  setup_tile_info(cm, rb);
+  sz = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 16);
+
+  if (sz == 0)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Invalid header size");
+
+  return sz;
+}
+
+static int read_compressed_header(VP9Decoder *pbi, const uint8_t *data,
+                                  size_t partition_size) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &pbi->mb;
+  FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = cm->fc;
+  vpx_reader r;
+  int k;
+
+  if (vpx_reader_init(&r, data, partition_size, pbi->decrypt_cb,
+                      pbi->decrypt_state))
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate bool decoder 0");
+
+  cm->tx_mode = xd->lossless ? ONLY_4X4 : read_tx_mode(&r);
+  if (cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT)
+    read_tx_mode_probs(&fc->tx_probs, &r);
+  read_coef_probs(fc, cm->tx_mode, &r);
+
+  for (k = 0; k < SKIP_CONTEXTS; ++k)
+    vp10_diff_update_prob(&r, &fc->skip_probs[k]);
+
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    nmv_context *const nmvc = &fc->nmvc;
+    int i, j;
+
+    read_inter_mode_probs(fc, &r);
+
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+      read_switchable_interp_probs(fc, &r);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+      vp10_diff_update_prob(&r, &fc->intra_inter_prob[i]);
+
+    cm->reference_mode = read_frame_reference_mode(cm, &r);
+    if (cm->reference_mode != SINGLE_REFERENCE)
+      setup_compound_reference_mode(cm);
+    read_frame_reference_mode_probs(cm, &r);
+
+    for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS; j++)
+      for (i = 0; i < INTRA_MODES - 1; ++i)
+        vp10_diff_update_prob(&r, &fc->y_mode_prob[j][i]);
+
+    for (j = 0; j < PARTITION_CONTEXTS; ++j)
+      for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_TYPES - 1; ++i)
+        vp10_diff_update_prob(&r, &fc->partition_prob[j][i]);
+
+    read_mv_probs(nmvc, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, &r);
+  }
+
+  return vpx_reader_has_error(&r);
+}
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define debug_check_frame_counts(cm) (void)0
+#else  // !NDEBUG
+// Counts should only be incremented when frame_parallel_decoding_mode and
+// error_resilient_mode are disabled.
+static void debug_check_frame_counts(const VP9_COMMON *const cm) {
+  FRAME_COUNTS zero_counts;
+  vp10_zero(zero_counts);
+  assert(cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode || cm->error_resilient_mode);
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.y_mode, zero_counts.y_mode,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.y_mode)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.uv_mode, zero_counts.uv_mode,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.uv_mode)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.partition, zero_counts.partition,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.partition)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.coef, zero_counts.coef,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.coef)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.eob_branch, zero_counts.eob_branch,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.eob_branch)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.switchable_interp, zero_counts.switchable_interp,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.switchable_interp)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.inter_mode, zero_counts.inter_mode,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.inter_mode)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.intra_inter, zero_counts.intra_inter,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.intra_inter)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.comp_inter, zero_counts.comp_inter,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.comp_inter)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.single_ref, zero_counts.single_ref,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.single_ref)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.comp_ref, zero_counts.comp_ref,
+                 sizeof(cm->counts.comp_ref)));
+  assert(!memcmp(&cm->counts.tx, &zero_counts.tx, sizeof(cm->counts.tx)));
+  assert(!memcmp(cm->counts.skip, zero_counts.skip, sizeof(cm->counts.skip)));
+  assert(!memcmp(&cm->counts.mv, &zero_counts.mv, sizeof(cm->counts.mv)));
+}
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+
+static struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *init_read_bit_buffer(
+    VP9Decoder *pbi,
+    struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb,
+    const uint8_t *data,
+    const uint8_t *data_end,
+    uint8_t clear_data[MAX_VP9_HEADER_SIZE]) {
+  rb->bit_offset = 0;
+  rb->error_handler = error_handler;
+  rb->error_handler_data = &pbi->common;
+  if (pbi->decrypt_cb) {
+    const int n = (int)MIN(MAX_VP9_HEADER_SIZE, data_end - data);
+    pbi->decrypt_cb(pbi->decrypt_state, data, clear_data, n);
+    rb->bit_buffer = clear_data;
+    rb->bit_buffer_end = clear_data + n;
+  } else {
+    rb->bit_buffer = data;
+    rb->bit_buffer_end = data_end;
+  }
+  return rb;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int vp10_read_sync_code(struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *const rb) {
+  return vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 8) == VP9_SYNC_CODE_0 &&
+         vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 8) == VP9_SYNC_CODE_1 &&
+         vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 8) == VP9_SYNC_CODE_2;
+}
+
+void vp10_read_frame_size(struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb,
+                         int *width, int *height) {
+  *width = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 16) + 1;
+  *height = vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 16) + 1;
+}
+
+BITSTREAM_PROFILE vp10_read_profile(struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  int profile = vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  profile |= vpx_rb_read_bit(rb) << 1;
+  if (profile > 2)
+    profile += vpx_rb_read_bit(rb);
+  return (BITSTREAM_PROFILE) profile;
+}
+
+void vp10_decode_frame(VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                      const uint8_t *data, const uint8_t *data_end,
+                      const uint8_t **p_data_end) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &pbi->mb;
+  struct vpx_read_bit_buffer rb;
+  int context_updated = 0;
+  uint8_t clear_data[MAX_VP9_HEADER_SIZE];
+  const size_t first_partition_size = read_uncompressed_header(pbi,
+      init_read_bit_buffer(pbi, &rb, data, data_end, clear_data));
+  const int tile_rows = 1 << cm->log2_tile_rows;
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const new_fb = get_frame_new_buffer(cm);
+  xd->cur_buf = new_fb;
+
+  if (!first_partition_size) {
+    // showing a frame directly
+    *p_data_end = data + (cm->profile <= PROFILE_2 ? 1 : 2);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  data += vpx_rb_bytes_read(&rb);
+  if (!read_is_valid(data, first_partition_size, data_end))
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Truncated packet or corrupt header length");
+
+  cm->use_prev_frame_mvs = !cm->error_resilient_mode &&
+                           cm->width == cm->last_width &&
+                           cm->height == cm->last_height &&
+                           !cm->last_intra_only &&
+                           cm->last_show_frame &&
+                           (cm->last_frame_type != KEY_FRAME);
+
+  vp10_setup_block_planes(xd, cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y);
+
+  *cm->fc = cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx];
+  if (!cm->fc->initialized)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Uninitialized entropy context.");
+
+  vp10_zero(cm->counts);
+
+  xd->corrupted = 0;
+  new_fb->corrupted = read_compressed_header(pbi, data, first_partition_size);
+  if (new_fb->corrupted)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Decode failed. Frame data header is corrupted.");
+
+  if (cm->lf.filter_level && !cm->skip_loop_filter) {
+    vp10_loop_filter_frame_init(cm, cm->lf.filter_level);
+  }
+
+  // If encoded in frame parallel mode, frame context is ready after decoding
+  // the frame header.
+  if (pbi->frame_parallel_decode && cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = pbi->frame_worker_owner;
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = worker->data1;
+    if (cm->refresh_frame_context) {
+      context_updated = 1;
+      cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx] = *cm->fc;
+    }
+    vp10_frameworker_lock_stats(worker);
+    pbi->cur_buf->row = -1;
+    pbi->cur_buf->col = -1;
+    frame_worker_data->frame_context_ready = 1;
+    // Signal the main thread that context is ready.
+    vp10_frameworker_signal_stats(worker);
+    vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(worker);
+  }
+
+  if (pbi->max_threads > 1 && tile_rows == 1 && tile_cols > 1) {
+    // Multi-threaded tile decoder
+    *p_data_end = decode_tiles_mt(pbi, data + first_partition_size, data_end);
+    if (!xd->corrupted) {
+      if (!cm->skip_loop_filter) {
+        // If multiple threads are used to decode tiles, then we use those
+        // threads to do parallel loopfiltering.
+        vp10_loop_filter_frame_mt(new_fb, cm, pbi->mb.plane,
+                                 cm->lf.filter_level, 0, 0, pbi->tile_workers,
+                                 pbi->num_tile_workers, &pbi->lf_row_sync);
+      }
+    } else {
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                         "Decode failed. Frame data is corrupted.");
+
+    }
+  } else {
+    *p_data_end = decode_tiles(pbi, data + first_partition_size, data_end);
+  }
+
+  if (!xd->corrupted) {
+    if (!cm->error_resilient_mode && !cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode) {
+      vp10_adapt_coef_probs(cm);
+
+      if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+        vp10_adapt_mode_probs(cm);
+        vp10_adapt_mv_probs(cm, cm->allow_high_precision_mv);
+      }
+    } else {
+      debug_check_frame_counts(cm);
+    }
+  } else {
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                       "Decode failed. Frame data is corrupted.");
+  }
+
+  // Non frame parallel update frame context here.
+  if (cm->refresh_frame_context && !context_updated)
+    cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx] = *cm->fc;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_decodeframe.h
@@ -1,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_DECODER_VP9_DECODEFRAME_H_
+#define VP9_DECODER_VP9_DECODEFRAME_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct VP9Decoder;
+struct vpx_read_bit_buffer;
+
+int vp10_read_sync_code(struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *const rb);
+void vp10_read_frame_size(struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb,
+                         int *width, int *height);
+BITSTREAM_PROFILE vp10_read_profile(struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb);
+
+void vp10_decode_frame(struct VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                      const uint8_t *data, const uint8_t *data_end,
+                      const uint8_t **p_data_end);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_DECODER_VP9_DECODEFRAME_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_decodemv.c
@@ -1,0 +1,631 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decodemv.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decodeframe.h"
+
+static PREDICTION_MODE read_intra_mode(vpx_reader *r, const vpx_prob *p) {
+  return (PREDICTION_MODE)vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_intra_mode_tree, p);
+}
+
+static PREDICTION_MODE read_intra_mode_y(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                         vpx_reader *r, int size_group) {
+  const PREDICTION_MODE y_mode =
+      read_intra_mode(r, cm->fc->y_mode_prob[size_group]);
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+  if (counts)
+    ++counts->y_mode[size_group][y_mode];
+  return y_mode;
+}
+
+static PREDICTION_MODE read_intra_mode_uv(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                          vpx_reader *r,
+                                          PREDICTION_MODE y_mode) {
+  const PREDICTION_MODE uv_mode = read_intra_mode(r,
+                                         cm->fc->uv_mode_prob[y_mode]);
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+  if (counts)
+    ++counts->uv_mode[y_mode][uv_mode];
+  return uv_mode;
+}
+
+static PREDICTION_MODE read_inter_mode(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                       vpx_reader *r, int ctx) {
+  const int mode = vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_inter_mode_tree,
+                                 cm->fc->inter_mode_probs[ctx]);
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+  if (counts)
+    ++counts->inter_mode[ctx][mode];
+
+  return NEARESTMV + mode;
+}
+
+static int read_segment_id(vpx_reader *r, const struct segmentation *seg) {
+  return vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_segment_tree, seg->tree_probs);
+}
+
+static TX_SIZE read_selected_tx_size(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                     TX_SIZE max_tx_size, vpx_reader *r) {
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+  const int ctx = get_tx_size_context(xd);
+  const vpx_prob *tx_probs = get_tx_probs(max_tx_size, ctx, &cm->fc->tx_probs);
+  int tx_size = vpx_read(r, tx_probs[0]);
+  if (tx_size != TX_4X4 && max_tx_size >= TX_16X16) {
+    tx_size += vpx_read(r, tx_probs[1]);
+    if (tx_size != TX_8X8 && max_tx_size >= TX_32X32)
+      tx_size += vpx_read(r, tx_probs[2]);
+  }
+
+  if (counts)
+    ++get_tx_counts(max_tx_size, ctx, &counts->tx)[tx_size];
+  return (TX_SIZE)tx_size;
+}
+
+static TX_SIZE read_tx_size(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                            int allow_select, vpx_reader *r) {
+  TX_MODE tx_mode = cm->tx_mode;
+  BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type;
+  const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bsize];
+  if (allow_select && tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT && bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
+    return read_selected_tx_size(cm, xd, max_tx_size, r);
+  else
+    return MIN(max_tx_size, tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[tx_mode]);
+}
+
+static int dec_get_segment_id(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const uint8_t *segment_ids,
+                              int mi_offset, int x_mis, int y_mis) {
+  int x, y, segment_id = INT_MAX;
+
+  for (y = 0; y < y_mis; y++)
+    for (x = 0; x < x_mis; x++)
+      segment_id = MIN(segment_id,
+                       segment_ids[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x]);
+
+  assert(segment_id >= 0 && segment_id < MAX_SEGMENTS);
+  return segment_id;
+}
+
+static void set_segment_id(VP9_COMMON *cm, int mi_offset,
+                           int x_mis, int y_mis, int segment_id) {
+  int x, y;
+
+  assert(segment_id >= 0 && segment_id < MAX_SEGMENTS);
+
+  for (y = 0; y < y_mis; y++)
+    for (x = 0; x < x_mis; x++)
+      cm->current_frame_seg_map[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x] = segment_id;
+}
+
+static void copy_segment_id(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                           const uint8_t *last_segment_ids,
+                           uint8_t *current_segment_ids,
+                           int mi_offset, int x_mis, int y_mis) {
+  int x, y;
+
+  for (y = 0; y < y_mis; y++)
+    for (x = 0; x < x_mis; x++)
+      current_segment_ids[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x] =  last_segment_ids ?
+          last_segment_ids[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x] : 0;
+}
+
+static int read_intra_segment_id(VP9_COMMON *const cm, int mi_offset,
+                                 int x_mis, int y_mis,
+                                 vpx_reader *r) {
+  struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  int segment_id;
+
+  if (!seg->enabled)
+    return 0;  // Default for disabled segmentation
+
+  if (!seg->update_map) {
+    copy_segment_id(cm, cm->last_frame_seg_map, cm->current_frame_seg_map,
+                    mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  segment_id = read_segment_id(r, seg);
+  set_segment_id(cm, mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis, segment_id);
+  return segment_id;
+}
+
+static int read_inter_segment_id(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                                 int mi_row, int mi_col, vpx_reader *r) {
+  struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  int predicted_segment_id, segment_id;
+  const int mi_offset = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+  const int bw = xd->plane[0].n4_w >> 1;
+  const int bh = xd->plane[0].n4_h >> 1;
+
+  // TODO(slavarnway): move x_mis, y_mis into xd ?????
+  const int x_mis = MIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, bw);
+  const int y_mis = MIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, bh);
+
+  if (!seg->enabled)
+    return 0;  // Default for disabled segmentation
+
+  predicted_segment_id = cm->last_frame_seg_map ?
+      dec_get_segment_id(cm, cm->last_frame_seg_map, mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis) :
+      0;
+
+  if (!seg->update_map) {
+    copy_segment_id(cm, cm->last_frame_seg_map, cm->current_frame_seg_map,
+                    mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis);
+    return predicted_segment_id;
+  }
+
+  if (seg->temporal_update) {
+    const vpx_prob pred_prob = vp10_get_pred_prob_seg_id(seg, xd);
+    mbmi->seg_id_predicted = vpx_read(r, pred_prob);
+    segment_id = mbmi->seg_id_predicted ? predicted_segment_id
+                                        : read_segment_id(r, seg);
+  } else {
+    segment_id = read_segment_id(r, seg);
+  }
+  set_segment_id(cm, mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis, segment_id);
+  return segment_id;
+}
+
+static int read_skip(VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                     int segment_id, vpx_reader *r) {
+  if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP)) {
+    return 1;
+  } else {
+    const int ctx = vp10_get_skip_context(xd);
+    const int skip = vpx_read(r, cm->fc->skip_probs[ctx]);
+    FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+    if (counts)
+      ++counts->skip[ctx][skip];
+    return skip;
+  }
+}
+
+static void read_intra_frame_mode_info(VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                                       MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                                       int mi_row, int mi_col, vpx_reader *r) {
+  MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const MODE_INFO *above_mi = xd->above_mi;
+  const MODE_INFO *left_mi  = xd->left_mi;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mbmi->sb_type;
+  int i;
+  const int mi_offset = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+  const int bw = xd->plane[0].n4_w >> 1;
+  const int bh = xd->plane[0].n4_h >> 1;
+
+  // TODO(slavarnway): move x_mis, y_mis into xd ?????
+  const int x_mis = MIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, bw);
+  const int y_mis = MIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, bh);
+
+  mbmi->segment_id = read_intra_segment_id(cm, mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis, r);
+  mbmi->skip = read_skip(cm, xd, mbmi->segment_id, r);
+  mbmi->tx_size = read_tx_size(cm, xd, 1, r);
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+
+  switch (bsize) {
+    case BLOCK_4X4:
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+        mi->bmi[i].as_mode =
+            read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, i));
+      mbmi->mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode;
+      break;
+    case BLOCK_4X8:
+      mi->bmi[0].as_mode = mi->bmi[2].as_mode =
+          read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 0));
+      mi->bmi[1].as_mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode = mbmi->mode =
+          read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 1));
+      break;
+    case BLOCK_8X4:
+      mi->bmi[0].as_mode = mi->bmi[1].as_mode =
+          read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 0));
+      mi->bmi[2].as_mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode = mbmi->mode =
+          read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 2));
+      break;
+    default:
+      mbmi->mode = read_intra_mode(r,
+                                   get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 0));
+  }
+
+  mbmi->uv_mode = read_intra_mode(r, vp10_kf_uv_mode_prob[mbmi->mode]);
+}
+
+static int read_mv_component(vpx_reader *r,
+                             const nmv_component *mvcomp, int usehp) {
+  int mag, d, fr, hp;
+  const int sign = vpx_read(r, mvcomp->sign);
+  const int mv_class = vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_mv_class_tree, mvcomp->classes);
+  const int class0 = mv_class == MV_CLASS_0;
+
+  // Integer part
+  if (class0) {
+    d = vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_mv_class0_tree, mvcomp->class0);
+    mag = 0;
+  } else {
+    int i;
+    const int n = mv_class + CLASS0_BITS - 1;  // number of bits
+
+    d = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+      d |= vpx_read(r, mvcomp->bits[i]) << i;
+    mag = CLASS0_SIZE << (mv_class + 2);
+  }
+
+  // Fractional part
+  fr = vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_mv_fp_tree, class0 ? mvcomp->class0_fp[d]
+                                               : mvcomp->fp);
+
+  // High precision part (if hp is not used, the default value of the hp is 1)
+  hp = usehp ? vpx_read(r, class0 ? mvcomp->class0_hp : mvcomp->hp)
+             : 1;
+
+  // Result
+  mag += ((d << 3) | (fr << 1) | hp) + 1;
+  return sign ? -mag : mag;
+}
+
+static INLINE void read_mv(vpx_reader *r, MV *mv, const MV *ref,
+                           const nmv_context *ctx,
+                           nmv_context_counts *counts, int allow_hp) {
+  const MV_JOINT_TYPE joint_type =
+      (MV_JOINT_TYPE)vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_mv_joint_tree, ctx->joints);
+  const int use_hp = allow_hp && vp10_use_mv_hp(ref);
+  MV diff = {0, 0};
+
+  if (mv_joint_vertical(joint_type))
+    diff.row = read_mv_component(r, &ctx->comps[0], use_hp);
+
+  if (mv_joint_horizontal(joint_type))
+    diff.col = read_mv_component(r, &ctx->comps[1], use_hp);
+
+  vp10_inc_mv(&diff, counts);
+
+  mv->row = ref->row + diff.row;
+  mv->col = ref->col + diff.col;
+}
+
+static REFERENCE_MODE read_block_reference_mode(VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                                const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                                vpx_reader *r) {
+  if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
+    const int ctx = vp10_get_reference_mode_context(cm, xd);
+    const REFERENCE_MODE mode =
+        (REFERENCE_MODE)vpx_read(r, cm->fc->comp_inter_prob[ctx]);
+    FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+    if (counts)
+      ++counts->comp_inter[ctx][mode];
+    return mode;  // SINGLE_REFERENCE or COMPOUND_REFERENCE
+  } else {
+    return cm->reference_mode;
+  }
+}
+
+// Read the referncence frame
+static void read_ref_frames(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                            vpx_reader *r,
+                            int segment_id, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2]) {
+  FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = cm->fc;
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+
+  if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
+    ref_frame[0] = (MV_REFERENCE_FRAME)get_segdata(&cm->seg, segment_id,
+                                                   SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
+    ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+  } else {
+    const REFERENCE_MODE mode = read_block_reference_mode(cm, xd, r);
+    // FIXME(rbultje) I'm pretty sure this breaks segmentation ref frame coding
+    if (mode == COMPOUND_REFERENCE) {
+      const int idx = cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[cm->comp_fixed_ref];
+      const int ctx = vp10_get_pred_context_comp_ref_p(cm, xd);
+      const int bit = vpx_read(r, fc->comp_ref_prob[ctx]);
+      if (counts)
+        ++counts->comp_ref[ctx][bit];
+      ref_frame[idx] = cm->comp_fixed_ref;
+      ref_frame[!idx] = cm->comp_var_ref[bit];
+    } else if (mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE) {
+      const int ctx0 = vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p1(xd);
+      const int bit0 = vpx_read(r, fc->single_ref_prob[ctx0][0]);
+      if (counts)
+        ++counts->single_ref[ctx0][0][bit0];
+      if (bit0) {
+        const int ctx1 = vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p2(xd);
+        const int bit1 = vpx_read(r, fc->single_ref_prob[ctx1][1]);
+        if (counts)
+          ++counts->single_ref[ctx1][1][bit1];
+        ref_frame[0] = bit1 ? ALTREF_FRAME : GOLDEN_FRAME;
+      } else {
+        ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+      }
+
+      ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+    } else {
+      assert(0 && "Invalid prediction mode.");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static INLINE INTERP_FILTER read_switchable_interp_filter(
+    VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+    vpx_reader *r) {
+  const int ctx = vp10_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(xd);
+  const INTERP_FILTER type =
+      (INTERP_FILTER)vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_switchable_interp_tree,
+                                   cm->fc->switchable_interp_prob[ctx]);
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+  if (counts)
+    ++counts->switchable_interp[ctx][type];
+  return type;
+}
+
+static void read_intra_block_mode_info(VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                                       MACROBLOCKD *const xd, MODE_INFO *mi,
+                                       vpx_reader *r) {
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mi->mbmi.sb_type;
+  int i;
+
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+
+  switch (bsize) {
+    case BLOCK_4X4:
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+        mi->bmi[i].as_mode = read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, 0);
+      mbmi->mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode;
+      break;
+    case BLOCK_4X8:
+      mi->bmi[0].as_mode = mi->bmi[2].as_mode = read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd,
+                                                                  r, 0);
+      mi->bmi[1].as_mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode = mbmi->mode =
+          read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, 0);
+      break;
+    case BLOCK_8X4:
+      mi->bmi[0].as_mode = mi->bmi[1].as_mode = read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd,
+                                                                  r, 0);
+      mi->bmi[2].as_mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode = mbmi->mode =
+          read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, 0);
+      break;
+    default:
+      mbmi->mode = read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, size_group_lookup[bsize]);
+  }
+
+  mbmi->uv_mode = read_intra_mode_uv(cm, xd, r, mbmi->mode);
+}
+
+static INLINE int is_mv_valid(const MV *mv) {
+  return mv->row > MV_LOW && mv->row < MV_UPP &&
+         mv->col > MV_LOW && mv->col < MV_UPP;
+}
+
+static INLINE int assign_mv(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                            PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                            int_mv mv[2], int_mv ref_mv[2],
+                            int_mv nearest_mv[2], int_mv near_mv[2],
+                            int is_compound, int allow_hp, vpx_reader *r) {
+  int i;
+  int ret = 1;
+
+  switch (mode) {
+    case NEWMV: {
+      FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+      nmv_context_counts *const mv_counts = counts ? &counts->mv : NULL;
+      for (i = 0; i < 1 + is_compound; ++i) {
+        read_mv(r, &mv[i].as_mv, &ref_mv[i].as_mv, &cm->fc->nmvc, mv_counts,
+                allow_hp);
+        ret = ret && is_mv_valid(&mv[i].as_mv);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case NEARESTMV: {
+      mv[0].as_int = nearest_mv[0].as_int;
+      if (is_compound)
+        mv[1].as_int = nearest_mv[1].as_int;
+      break;
+    }
+    case NEARMV: {
+      mv[0].as_int = near_mv[0].as_int;
+      if (is_compound)
+        mv[1].as_int = near_mv[1].as_int;
+      break;
+    }
+    case ZEROMV: {
+      mv[0].as_int = 0;
+      if (is_compound)
+        mv[1].as_int = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static int read_is_inter_block(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                               int segment_id, vpx_reader *r) {
+  if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
+    return get_segdata(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != INTRA_FRAME;
+  } else {
+    const int ctx = vp10_get_intra_inter_context(xd);
+    const int is_inter = vpx_read(r, cm->fc->intra_inter_prob[ctx]);
+    FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+    if (counts)
+      ++counts->intra_inter[ctx][is_inter];
+    return is_inter;
+  }
+}
+
+static void fpm_sync(void *const data, int mi_row) {
+  VP9Decoder *const pbi = (VP9Decoder *)data;
+  vp10_frameworker_wait(pbi->frame_worker_owner, pbi->common.prev_frame,
+                       mi_row << MI_BLOCK_SIZE_LOG2);
+}
+
+static void read_inter_block_mode_info(VP9Decoder *const pbi,
+                                       MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                                       MODE_INFO *const mi,
+                                       int mi_row, int mi_col, vpx_reader *r) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mbmi->sb_type;
+  const int allow_hp = cm->allow_high_precision_mv;
+  int_mv nearestmv[2], nearmv[2];
+  int_mv ref_mvs[MAX_REF_FRAMES][MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES];
+  int ref, is_compound;
+  uint8_t inter_mode_ctx[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+
+  read_ref_frames(cm, xd, r, mbmi->segment_id, mbmi->ref_frame);
+  is_compound = has_second_ref(mbmi);
+
+  for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref) {
+    const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME frame = mbmi->ref_frame[ref];
+    RefBuffer *ref_buf = &cm->frame_refs[frame - LAST_FRAME];
+
+    xd->block_refs[ref] = ref_buf;
+    if ((!vp10_is_valid_scale(&ref_buf->sf)))
+      vpx_internal_error(xd->error_info, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                         "Reference frame has invalid dimensions");
+    vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, ref, ref_buf->buf, mi_row, mi_col,
+                         &ref_buf->sf);
+    vp10_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, mi, frame, ref_mvs[frame],
+                     mi_row, mi_col, fpm_sync, (void *)pbi, inter_mode_ctx);
+  }
+
+  if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, mbmi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP)) {
+    mbmi->mode = ZEROMV;
+    if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
+        vpx_internal_error(xd->error_info, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
+                           "Invalid usage of segement feature on small blocks");
+        return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
+      mbmi->mode = read_inter_mode(cm, xd, r,
+                                   inter_mode_ctx[mbmi->ref_frame[0]]);
+  }
+
+  if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8 || mbmi->mode != ZEROMV) {
+    for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref) {
+      vp10_find_best_ref_mvs(xd, allow_hp, ref_mvs[mbmi->ref_frame[ref]],
+                            &nearestmv[ref], &nearmv[ref]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  mbmi->interp_filter = (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+                      ? read_switchable_interp_filter(cm, xd, r)
+                      : cm->interp_filter;
+
+  if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
+    const int num_4x4_w = 1 << xd->bmode_blocks_wl;
+    const int num_4x4_h = 1 << xd->bmode_blocks_hl;
+    int idx, idy;
+    PREDICTION_MODE b_mode;
+    int_mv nearest_sub8x8[2], near_sub8x8[2];
+    for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
+      for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
+        int_mv block[2];
+        const int j = idy * 2 + idx;
+        b_mode = read_inter_mode(cm, xd, r, inter_mode_ctx[mbmi->ref_frame[0]]);
+
+        if (b_mode == NEARESTMV || b_mode == NEARMV) {
+          uint8_t dummy_mode_ctx[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+          for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref)
+            vp10_append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(cm, xd, j, ref, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                          &nearest_sub8x8[ref],
+                                          &near_sub8x8[ref],
+                                          dummy_mode_ctx);
+        }
+
+        if (!assign_mv(cm, xd, b_mode, block, nearestmv,
+                       nearest_sub8x8, near_sub8x8,
+                       is_compound, allow_hp, r)) {
+          xd->corrupted |= 1;
+          break;
+        };
+
+        mi->bmi[j].as_mv[0].as_int = block[0].as_int;
+        if (is_compound)
+          mi->bmi[j].as_mv[1].as_int = block[1].as_int;
+
+        if (num_4x4_h == 2)
+          mi->bmi[j + 2] = mi->bmi[j];
+        if (num_4x4_w == 2)
+          mi->bmi[j + 1] = mi->bmi[j];
+      }
+    }
+
+    mi->mbmi.mode = b_mode;
+
+    mbmi->mv[0].as_int = mi->bmi[3].as_mv[0].as_int;
+    mbmi->mv[1].as_int = mi->bmi[3].as_mv[1].as_int;
+  } else {
+    xd->corrupted |= !assign_mv(cm, xd, mbmi->mode, mbmi->mv, nearestmv,
+                                nearestmv, nearmv, is_compound, allow_hp, r);
+  }
+}
+
+static void read_inter_frame_mode_info(VP9Decoder *const pbi,
+                                       MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                                       int mi_row, int mi_col, vpx_reader *r) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  int inter_block;
+
+  mbmi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
+  mbmi->mv[1].as_int = 0;
+  mbmi->segment_id = read_inter_segment_id(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r);
+  mbmi->skip = read_skip(cm, xd, mbmi->segment_id, r);
+  inter_block = read_is_inter_block(cm, xd, mbmi->segment_id, r);
+  mbmi->tx_size = read_tx_size(cm, xd, !mbmi->skip || !inter_block, r);
+
+  if (inter_block)
+    read_inter_block_mode_info(pbi, xd, mi, mi_row, mi_col, r);
+  else
+    read_intra_block_mode_info(cm, xd, mi, r);
+}
+
+void vp10_read_mode_info(VP9Decoder *const pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                        int mi_row, int mi_col, vpx_reader *r,
+                        int x_mis, int y_mis) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+  MV_REF* frame_mvs = cm->cur_frame->mvs + mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+  int w, h;
+
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    read_intra_frame_mode_info(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r);
+  } else {
+    read_inter_frame_mode_info(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r);
+
+    for (h = 0; h < y_mis; ++h) {
+      MV_REF *const frame_mv = frame_mvs + h * cm->mi_cols;
+      for (w = 0; w < x_mis; ++w) {
+        MV_REF *const mv = frame_mv + w;
+        mv->ref_frame[0] = mi->mbmi.ref_frame[0];
+        mv->ref_frame[1] = mi->mbmi.ref_frame[1];
+        mv->mv[0].as_int = mi->mbmi.mv[0].as_int;
+        mv->mv[1].as_int = mi->mbmi.mv[1].as_int;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_decodemv.h
@@ -1,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_DECODER_VP9_DECODEMV_H_
+#define VP9_DECODER_VP9_DECODEMV_H_
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitreader.h"
+
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decoder.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void vp10_read_mode_info(VP9Decoder *const pbi, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                        int mi_row, int mi_col, vpx_reader *r,
+                        int x_mis, int y_mis);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_DECODER_VP9_DECODEMV_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_decoder.c
@@ -1,0 +1,509 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/vpx_once.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/vpx_scale.h"
+#include "vpx_util/vpx_thread.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_loopfilter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_postproc.h"
+#endif
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decodeframe.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decoder.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_detokenize.h"
+
+static void initialize_dec(void) {
+  static volatile int init_done = 0;
+
+  if (!init_done) {
+    vp10_rtcd();
+    vpx_dsp_rtcd();
+    vpx_scale_rtcd();
+    vp10_init_intra_predictors();
+    init_done = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+static void vp10_dec_setup_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  cm->mi = cm->mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+  cm->mi_grid_visible = cm->mi_grid_base + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+  memset(cm->mi_grid_base, 0,
+         cm->mi_stride * (cm->mi_rows + 1) * sizeof(*cm->mi_grid_base));
+}
+
+static int vp10_dec_alloc_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm, int mi_size) {
+  cm->mip = vpx_calloc(mi_size, sizeof(*cm->mip));
+  if (!cm->mip)
+    return 1;
+  cm->mi_alloc_size = mi_size;
+  cm->mi_grid_base = (MODE_INFO **)vpx_calloc(mi_size, sizeof(MODE_INFO*));
+  if (!cm->mi_grid_base)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void vp10_dec_free_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  vpx_free(cm->mip);
+  cm->mip = NULL;
+  vpx_free(cm->mi_grid_base);
+  cm->mi_grid_base = NULL;
+}
+
+VP9Decoder *vp10_decoder_create(BufferPool *const pool) {
+  VP9Decoder *volatile const pbi = vpx_memalign(32, sizeof(*pbi));
+  VP9_COMMON *volatile const cm = pbi ? &pbi->common : NULL;
+
+  if (!cm)
+    return NULL;
+
+  vp10_zero(*pbi);
+
+  if (setjmp(cm->error.jmp)) {
+    cm->error.setjmp = 0;
+    vp10_decoder_remove(pbi);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  cm->error.setjmp = 1;
+
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cm->fc,
+                  (FRAME_CONTEXT *)vpx_calloc(1, sizeof(*cm->fc)));
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cm->frame_contexts,
+                  (FRAME_CONTEXT *)vpx_calloc(FRAME_CONTEXTS,
+                  sizeof(*cm->frame_contexts)));
+
+  pbi->need_resync = 1;
+  once(initialize_dec);
+
+  // Initialize the references to not point to any frame buffers.
+  memset(&cm->ref_frame_map, -1, sizeof(cm->ref_frame_map));
+  memset(&cm->next_ref_frame_map, -1, sizeof(cm->next_ref_frame_map));
+
+  cm->current_video_frame = 0;
+  pbi->ready_for_new_data = 1;
+  pbi->common.buffer_pool = pool;
+
+  cm->bit_depth = VPX_BITS_8;
+  cm->dequant_bit_depth = VPX_BITS_8;
+
+  cm->alloc_mi = vp10_dec_alloc_mi;
+  cm->free_mi = vp10_dec_free_mi;
+  cm->setup_mi = vp10_dec_setup_mi;
+
+  vp10_loop_filter_init(cm);
+
+  cm->error.setjmp = 0;
+
+  vpx_get_worker_interface()->init(&pbi->lf_worker);
+
+  return pbi;
+}
+
+void vp10_decoder_remove(VP9Decoder *pbi) {
+  int i;
+
+  vpx_get_worker_interface()->end(&pbi->lf_worker);
+  vpx_free(pbi->lf_worker.data1);
+  vpx_free(pbi->tile_data);
+  for (i = 0; i < pbi->num_tile_workers; ++i) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &pbi->tile_workers[i];
+    vpx_get_worker_interface()->end(worker);
+  }
+  vpx_free(pbi->tile_worker_data);
+  vpx_free(pbi->tile_worker_info);
+  vpx_free(pbi->tile_workers);
+
+  if (pbi->num_tile_workers > 0) {
+    vp10_loop_filter_dealloc(&pbi->lf_row_sync);
+  }
+
+  vpx_free(pbi);
+}
+
+static int equal_dimensions(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *a,
+                            const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *b) {
+    return a->y_height == b->y_height && a->y_width == b->y_width &&
+           a->uv_height == b->uv_height && a->uv_width == b->uv_width;
+}
+
+vpx_codec_err_t vp10_copy_reference_dec(VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                                       VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
+                                       YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &pbi->common;
+
+  /* TODO(jkoleszar): The decoder doesn't have any real knowledge of what the
+   * encoder is using the frame buffers for. This is just a stub to keep the
+   * vpxenc --test-decode functionality working, and will be replaced in a
+   * later commit that adds VP9-specific controls for this functionality.
+   */
+  if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_LAST_FLAG) {
+    const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const cfg = get_ref_frame(cm, 0);
+    if (cfg == NULL) {
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
+                         "No 'last' reference frame");
+      return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+    }
+    if (!equal_dimensions(cfg, sd))
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
+                         "Incorrect buffer dimensions");
+    else
+      vp8_yv12_copy_frame(cfg, sd);
+  } else {
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
+                       "Invalid reference frame");
+  }
+
+  return cm->error.error_code;
+}
+
+
+vpx_codec_err_t vp10_set_reference_dec(VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                      VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
+                                      YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd) {
+  RefBuffer *ref_buf = NULL;
+  RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs = cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
+
+  // TODO(jkoleszar): The decoder doesn't have any real knowledge of what the
+  // encoder is using the frame buffers for. This is just a stub to keep the
+  // vpxenc --test-decode functionality working, and will be replaced in a
+  // later commit that adds VP9-specific controls for this functionality.
+  if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_LAST_FLAG) {
+    ref_buf = &cm->frame_refs[0];
+  } else if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_GOLD_FLAG) {
+    ref_buf = &cm->frame_refs[1];
+  } else if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_ALT_FLAG) {
+    ref_buf = &cm->frame_refs[2];
+  } else {
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
+                       "Invalid reference frame");
+    return cm->error.error_code;
+  }
+
+  if (!equal_dimensions(ref_buf->buf, sd)) {
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
+                       "Incorrect buffer dimensions");
+  } else {
+    int *ref_fb_ptr = &ref_buf->idx;
+
+    // Find an empty frame buffer.
+    const int free_fb = get_free_fb(cm);
+    if (cm->new_fb_idx == INVALID_IDX)
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+
+    // Decrease ref_count since it will be increased again in
+    // ref_cnt_fb() below.
+    --frame_bufs[free_fb].ref_count;
+
+    // Manage the reference counters and copy image.
+    ref_cnt_fb(frame_bufs, ref_fb_ptr, free_fb);
+    ref_buf->buf = &frame_bufs[*ref_fb_ptr].buf;
+    vp8_yv12_copy_frame(sd, ref_buf->buf);
+  }
+
+  return cm->error.error_code;
+}
+
+/* If any buffer updating is signaled it should be done here. */
+static void swap_frame_buffers(VP9Decoder *pbi) {
+  int ref_index = 0, mask;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+  RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs = cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
+
+  lock_buffer_pool(pool);
+  for (mask = pbi->refresh_frame_flags; mask; mask >>= 1) {
+    const int old_idx = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
+    // Current thread releases the holding of reference frame.
+    decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
+
+    // Release the reference frame in reference map.
+    if ((mask & 1) && old_idx >= 0) {
+      decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
+    }
+    cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index] = cm->next_ref_frame_map[ref_index];
+    ++ref_index;
+  }
+
+  // Current thread releases the holding of reference frame.
+  for (; ref_index < REF_FRAMES && !cm->show_existing_frame; ++ref_index) {
+    const int old_idx = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
+    decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
+    cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index] = cm->next_ref_frame_map[ref_index];
+  }
+  unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+  pbi->hold_ref_buf = 0;
+  cm->frame_to_show = get_frame_new_buffer(cm);
+
+  if (!pbi->frame_parallel_decode || !cm->show_frame) {
+    lock_buffer_pool(pool);
+    --frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].ref_count;
+    unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+  }
+
+  // Invalidate these references until the next frame starts.
+  for (ref_index = 0; ref_index < 3; ref_index++)
+    cm->frame_refs[ref_index].idx = -1;
+}
+
+int vp10_receive_compressed_data(VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                                size_t size, const uint8_t **psource) {
+  VP9_COMMON *volatile const cm = &pbi->common;
+  BufferPool *volatile const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+  RefCntBuffer *volatile const frame_bufs = cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
+  const uint8_t *source = *psource;
+  int retcode = 0;
+  cm->error.error_code = VPX_CODEC_OK;
+
+  if (size == 0) {
+    // This is used to signal that we are missing frames.
+    // We do not know if the missing frame(s) was supposed to update
+    // any of the reference buffers, but we act conservative and
+    // mark only the last buffer as corrupted.
+    //
+    // TODO(jkoleszar): Error concealment is undefined and non-normative
+    // at this point, but if it becomes so, [0] may not always be the correct
+    // thing to do here.
+    if (cm->frame_refs[0].idx > 0) {
+      assert(cm->frame_refs[0].buf != NULL);
+      cm->frame_refs[0].buf->corrupted = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  pbi->ready_for_new_data = 0;
+
+  // Check if the previous frame was a frame without any references to it.
+  // Release frame buffer if not decoding in frame parallel mode.
+  if (!pbi->frame_parallel_decode && cm->new_fb_idx >= 0
+      && frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].ref_count == 0)
+    pool->release_fb_cb(pool->cb_priv,
+                        &frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].raw_frame_buffer);
+  // Find a free frame buffer. Return error if can not find any.
+  cm->new_fb_idx = get_free_fb(cm);
+  if (cm->new_fb_idx == INVALID_IDX)
+    return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+
+  // Assign a MV array to the frame buffer.
+  cm->cur_frame = &pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx];
+
+  pbi->hold_ref_buf = 0;
+  if (pbi->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = pbi->frame_worker_owner;
+    vp10_frameworker_lock_stats(worker);
+    frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].frame_worker_owner = worker;
+    // Reset decoding progress.
+    pbi->cur_buf = &frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx];
+    pbi->cur_buf->row = -1;
+    pbi->cur_buf->col = -1;
+    vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(worker);
+  } else {
+    pbi->cur_buf = &frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx];
+  }
+
+
+  if (setjmp(cm->error.jmp)) {
+    const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
+    int i;
+
+    cm->error.setjmp = 0;
+    pbi->ready_for_new_data = 1;
+
+    // Synchronize all threads immediately as a subsequent decode call may
+    // cause a resize invalidating some allocations.
+    winterface->sync(&pbi->lf_worker);
+    for (i = 0; i < pbi->num_tile_workers; ++i) {
+      winterface->sync(&pbi->tile_workers[i]);
+    }
+
+    lock_buffer_pool(pool);
+    // Release all the reference buffers if worker thread is holding them.
+    if (pbi->hold_ref_buf == 1) {
+      int ref_index = 0, mask;
+      for (mask = pbi->refresh_frame_flags; mask; mask >>= 1) {
+        const int old_idx = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
+        // Current thread releases the holding of reference frame.
+        decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
+
+        // Release the reference frame in reference map.
+        if ((mask & 1) && old_idx >= 0) {
+          decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
+        }
+        ++ref_index;
+      }
+
+      // Current thread releases the holding of reference frame.
+      for (; ref_index < REF_FRAMES && !cm->show_existing_frame; ++ref_index) {
+        const int old_idx = cm->ref_frame_map[ref_index];
+        decrease_ref_count(old_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
+      }
+      pbi->hold_ref_buf = 0;
+    }
+    // Release current frame.
+    decrease_ref_count(cm->new_fb_idx, frame_bufs, pool);
+    unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  cm->error.setjmp = 1;
+  vp10_decode_frame(pbi, source, source + size, psource);
+
+  swap_frame_buffers(pbi);
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  if (!cm->show_existing_frame) {
+    cm->last_show_frame = cm->show_frame;
+    cm->prev_frame = cm->cur_frame;
+    if (cm->seg.enabled && !pbi->frame_parallel_decode)
+      vp10_swap_current_and_last_seg_map(cm);
+  }
+
+  // Update progress in frame parallel decode.
+  if (pbi->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    // Need to lock the mutex here as another thread may
+    // be accessing this buffer.
+    VPxWorker *const worker = pbi->frame_worker_owner;
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = worker->data1;
+    vp10_frameworker_lock_stats(worker);
+
+    if (cm->show_frame) {
+      cm->current_video_frame++;
+    }
+    frame_worker_data->frame_decoded = 1;
+    frame_worker_data->frame_context_ready = 1;
+    vp10_frameworker_signal_stats(worker);
+    vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(worker);
+  } else {
+    cm->last_width = cm->width;
+    cm->last_height = cm->height;
+    if (cm->show_frame) {
+      cm->current_video_frame++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  cm->error.setjmp = 0;
+  return retcode;
+}
+
+int vp10_get_raw_frame(VP9Decoder *pbi, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd,
+                      vp10_ppflags_t *flags) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
+  int ret = -1;
+#if !CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  (void)*flags;
+#endif
+
+  if (pbi->ready_for_new_data == 1)
+    return ret;
+
+  pbi->ready_for_new_data = 1;
+
+  /* no raw frame to show!!! */
+  if (!cm->show_frame)
+    return ret;
+
+  pbi->ready_for_new_data = 1;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  if (!cm->show_existing_frame) {
+    ret = vp10_post_proc_frame(cm, sd, flags);
+  } else {
+    *sd = *cm->frame_to_show;
+    ret = 0;
+  }
+#else
+  *sd = *cm->frame_to_show;
+  ret = 0;
+#endif /*!CONFIG_POSTPROC*/
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+vpx_codec_err_t vp10_parse_superframe_index(const uint8_t *data,
+                                           size_t data_sz,
+                                           uint32_t sizes[8], int *count,
+                                           vpx_decrypt_cb decrypt_cb,
+                                           void *decrypt_state) {
+  // A chunk ending with a byte matching 0xc0 is an invalid chunk unless
+  // it is a super frame index. If the last byte of real video compression
+  // data is 0xc0 the encoder must add a 0 byte. If we have the marker but
+  // not the associated matching marker byte at the front of the index we have
+  // an invalid bitstream and need to return an error.
+
+  uint8_t marker;
+
+  assert(data_sz);
+  marker = read_marker(decrypt_cb, decrypt_state, data + data_sz - 1);
+  *count = 0;
+
+  if ((marker & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
+    const uint32_t frames = (marker & 0x7) + 1;
+    const uint32_t mag = ((marker >> 3) & 0x3) + 1;
+    const size_t index_sz = 2 + mag * frames;
+
+    // This chunk is marked as having a superframe index but doesn't have
+    // enough data for it, thus it's an invalid superframe index.
+    if (data_sz < index_sz)
+      return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
+
+    {
+      const uint8_t marker2 = read_marker(decrypt_cb, decrypt_state,
+                                          data + data_sz - index_sz);
+
+      // This chunk is marked as having a superframe index but doesn't have
+      // the matching marker byte at the front of the index therefore it's an
+      // invalid chunk.
+      if (marker != marker2)
+        return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
+    }
+
+    {
+      // Found a valid superframe index.
+      uint32_t i, j;
+      const uint8_t *x = &data[data_sz - index_sz + 1];
+
+      // Frames has a maximum of 8 and mag has a maximum of 4.
+      uint8_t clear_buffer[32];
+      assert(sizeof(clear_buffer) >= frames * mag);
+      if (decrypt_cb) {
+        decrypt_cb(decrypt_state, x, clear_buffer, frames * mag);
+        x = clear_buffer;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+        uint32_t this_sz = 0;
+
+        for (j = 0; j < mag; ++j)
+          this_sz |= (*x++) << (j * 8);
+        sizes[i] = this_sz;
+      }
+      *count = frames;
+    }
+  }
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_decoder.h
@@ -1,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_DECODER_VP9_DECODER_H_
+#define VP9_DECODER_VP9_DECODER_H_
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_codec.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitreader.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+#include "vpx_util/vpx_thread.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_thread_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_ppflags.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_dthread.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// TODO(hkuang): combine this with TileWorkerData.
+typedef struct TileData {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm;
+  vpx_reader bit_reader;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, MACROBLOCKD, xd);
+  /* dqcoeff are shared by all the planes. So planes must be decoded serially */
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, tran_low_t, dqcoeff[32 * 32]);
+} TileData;
+
+typedef struct TileWorkerData {
+  struct VP9Decoder *pbi;
+  vpx_reader bit_reader;
+  FRAME_COUNTS counts;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, MACROBLOCKD, xd);
+  /* dqcoeff are shared by all the planes. So planes must be decoded serially */
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, tran_low_t, dqcoeff[32 * 32]);
+  struct vpx_internal_error_info error_info;
+} TileWorkerData;
+
+typedef struct VP9Decoder {
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, MACROBLOCKD, mb);
+
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, VP9_COMMON, common);
+
+  int ready_for_new_data;
+
+  int refresh_frame_flags;
+
+  int frame_parallel_decode;  // frame-based threading.
+
+  // TODO(hkuang): Combine this with cur_buf in macroblockd as they are
+  // the same.
+  RefCntBuffer *cur_buf;   //  Current decoding frame buffer.
+
+  VPxWorker *frame_worker_owner;   // frame_worker that owns this pbi.
+  VPxWorker lf_worker;
+  VPxWorker *tile_workers;
+  TileWorkerData *tile_worker_data;
+  TileInfo *tile_worker_info;
+  int num_tile_workers;
+
+  TileData *tile_data;
+  int total_tiles;
+
+  VP9LfSync lf_row_sync;
+
+  vpx_decrypt_cb decrypt_cb;
+  void *decrypt_state;
+
+  int max_threads;
+  int inv_tile_order;
+  int need_resync;  // wait for key/intra-only frame.
+  int hold_ref_buf;  // hold the reference buffer.
+} VP9Decoder;
+
+int vp10_receive_compressed_data(struct VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                                size_t size, const uint8_t **dest);
+
+int vp10_get_raw_frame(struct VP9Decoder *pbi, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd,
+                      vp10_ppflags_t *flags);
+
+vpx_codec_err_t vp10_copy_reference_dec(struct VP9Decoder *pbi,
+                                       VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
+                                       YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd);
+
+vpx_codec_err_t vp10_set_reference_dec(VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                      VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
+                                      YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd);
+
+static INLINE uint8_t read_marker(vpx_decrypt_cb decrypt_cb,
+                                  void *decrypt_state,
+                                  const uint8_t *data) {
+  if (decrypt_cb) {
+    uint8_t marker;
+    decrypt_cb(decrypt_state, data, &marker, 1);
+    return marker;
+  }
+  return *data;
+}
+
+// This function is exposed for use in tests, as well as the inlined function
+// "read_marker".
+vpx_codec_err_t vp10_parse_superframe_index(const uint8_t *data,
+                                           size_t data_sz,
+                                           uint32_t sizes[8], int *count,
+                                           vpx_decrypt_cb decrypt_cb,
+                                           void *decrypt_state);
+
+struct VP9Decoder *vp10_decoder_create(BufferPool *const pool);
+
+void vp10_decoder_remove(struct VP9Decoder *pbi);
+
+static INLINE void decrease_ref_count(int idx, RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs,
+                                      BufferPool *const pool) {
+  if (idx >= 0) {
+    --frame_bufs[idx].ref_count;
+    // A worker may only get a free framebuffer index when calling get_free_fb.
+    // But the private buffer is not set up until finish decoding header.
+    // So any error happens during decoding header, the frame_bufs will not
+    // have valid priv buffer.
+    if (frame_bufs[idx].ref_count == 0 &&
+        frame_bufs[idx].raw_frame_buffer.priv) {
+      pool->release_fb_cb(pool->cb_priv, &frame_bufs[idx].raw_frame_buffer);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_DECODER_VP9_DECODER_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_detokenize.c
@@ -1,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#if CONFIG_COEFFICIENT_RANGE_CHECKING
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_detokenize.h"
+
+#define EOB_CONTEXT_NODE            0
+#define ZERO_CONTEXT_NODE           1
+#define ONE_CONTEXT_NODE            2
+#define LOW_VAL_CONTEXT_NODE        0
+#define TWO_CONTEXT_NODE            1
+#define THREE_CONTEXT_NODE          2
+#define HIGH_LOW_CONTEXT_NODE       3
+#define CAT_ONE_CONTEXT_NODE        4
+#define CAT_THREEFOUR_CONTEXT_NODE  5
+#define CAT_THREE_CONTEXT_NODE      6
+#define CAT_FIVE_CONTEXT_NODE       7
+
+#define INCREMENT_COUNT(token)                              \
+  do {                                                      \
+     if (counts)                                            \
+       ++coef_counts[band][ctx][token];                     \
+  } while (0)
+
+static INLINE int read_coeff(const vpx_prob *probs, int n, vpx_reader *r) {
+  int i, val = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    val = (val << 1) | vpx_read(r, probs[i]);
+  return val;
+}
+
+static int decode_coefs(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                        PLANE_TYPE type,
+                        tran_low_t *dqcoeff, TX_SIZE tx_size, const int16_t *dq,
+                        int ctx, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *nb,
+                        vpx_reader *r) {
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
+  const int max_eob = 16 << (tx_size << 1);
+  const FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = xd->fc;
+  const int ref = is_inter_block(&xd->mi[0]->mbmi);
+  int band, c = 0;
+  const vpx_prob (*coef_probs)[COEFF_CONTEXTS][UNCONSTRAINED_NODES] =
+      fc->coef_probs[tx_size][type][ref];
+  const vpx_prob *prob;
+  unsigned int (*coef_counts)[COEFF_CONTEXTS][UNCONSTRAINED_NODES + 1];
+  unsigned int (*eob_branch_count)[COEFF_CONTEXTS];
+  uint8_t token_cache[32 * 32];
+  const uint8_t *band_translate = get_band_translate(tx_size);
+  const int dq_shift = (tx_size == TX_32X32);
+  int v, token;
+  int16_t dqv = dq[0];
+  const uint8_t *cat1_prob;
+  const uint8_t *cat2_prob;
+  const uint8_t *cat3_prob;
+  const uint8_t *cat4_prob;
+  const uint8_t *cat5_prob;
+  const uint8_t *cat6_prob;
+
+  if (counts) {
+    coef_counts = counts->coef[tx_size][type][ref];
+    eob_branch_count = counts->eob_branch[tx_size][type][ref];
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->bd > VPX_BITS_8) {
+    if (xd->bd == VPX_BITS_10) {
+      cat1_prob = vp10_cat1_prob_high10;
+      cat2_prob = vp10_cat2_prob_high10;
+      cat3_prob = vp10_cat3_prob_high10;
+      cat4_prob = vp10_cat4_prob_high10;
+      cat5_prob = vp10_cat5_prob_high10;
+      cat6_prob = vp10_cat6_prob_high10;
+    } else {
+      cat1_prob = vp10_cat1_prob_high12;
+      cat2_prob = vp10_cat2_prob_high12;
+      cat3_prob = vp10_cat3_prob_high12;
+      cat4_prob = vp10_cat4_prob_high12;
+      cat5_prob = vp10_cat5_prob_high12;
+      cat6_prob = vp10_cat6_prob_high12;
+    }
+  } else {
+    cat1_prob = vp10_cat1_prob;
+    cat2_prob = vp10_cat2_prob;
+    cat3_prob = vp10_cat3_prob;
+    cat4_prob = vp10_cat4_prob;
+    cat5_prob = vp10_cat5_prob;
+    cat6_prob = vp10_cat6_prob;
+  }
+#else
+  cat1_prob = vp10_cat1_prob;
+  cat2_prob = vp10_cat2_prob;
+  cat3_prob = vp10_cat3_prob;
+  cat4_prob = vp10_cat4_prob;
+  cat5_prob = vp10_cat5_prob;
+  cat6_prob = vp10_cat6_prob;
+#endif
+
+  while (c < max_eob) {
+    int val = -1;
+    band = *band_translate++;
+    prob = coef_probs[band][ctx];
+    if (counts)
+      ++eob_branch_count[band][ctx];
+    if (!vpx_read(r, prob[EOB_CONTEXT_NODE])) {
+      INCREMENT_COUNT(EOB_MODEL_TOKEN);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    while (!vpx_read(r, prob[ZERO_CONTEXT_NODE])) {
+      INCREMENT_COUNT(ZERO_TOKEN);
+      dqv = dq[1];
+      token_cache[scan[c]] = 0;
+      ++c;
+      if (c >= max_eob)
+        return c;  // zero tokens at the end (no eob token)
+      ctx = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
+      band = *band_translate++;
+      prob = coef_probs[band][ctx];
+    }
+
+    if (!vpx_read(r, prob[ONE_CONTEXT_NODE])) {
+      INCREMENT_COUNT(ONE_TOKEN);
+      token = ONE_TOKEN;
+      val = 1;
+    } else {
+      INCREMENT_COUNT(TWO_TOKEN);
+      token = vpx_read_tree(r, vp10_coef_con_tree,
+                            vp10_pareto8_full[prob[PIVOT_NODE] - 1]);
+      switch (token) {
+        case TWO_TOKEN:
+        case THREE_TOKEN:
+        case FOUR_TOKEN:
+          val = token;
+          break;
+        case CATEGORY1_TOKEN:
+          val = CAT1_MIN_VAL + read_coeff(cat1_prob, 1, r);
+          break;
+        case CATEGORY2_TOKEN:
+          val = CAT2_MIN_VAL + read_coeff(cat2_prob, 2, r);
+          break;
+        case CATEGORY3_TOKEN:
+          val = CAT3_MIN_VAL + read_coeff(cat3_prob, 3, r);
+          break;
+        case CATEGORY4_TOKEN:
+          val = CAT4_MIN_VAL + read_coeff(cat4_prob, 4, r);
+          break;
+        case CATEGORY5_TOKEN:
+          val = CAT5_MIN_VAL + read_coeff(cat5_prob, 5, r);
+          break;
+        case CATEGORY6_TOKEN:
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          switch (xd->bd) {
+            case VPX_BITS_8:
+              val = CAT6_MIN_VAL + read_coeff(cat6_prob, 14, r);
+              break;
+            case VPX_BITS_10:
+              val = CAT6_MIN_VAL + read_coeff(cat6_prob, 16, r);
+              break;
+            case VPX_BITS_12:
+              val = CAT6_MIN_VAL + read_coeff(cat6_prob, 18, r);
+              break;
+            default:
+              assert(0);
+              return -1;
+          }
+#else
+          val = CAT6_MIN_VAL + read_coeff(cat6_prob, 14, r);
+#endif
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    v = (val * dqv) >> dq_shift;
+#if CONFIG_COEFFICIENT_RANGE_CHECKING
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    dqcoeff[scan[c]] = highbd_check_range((vpx_read_bit(r) ? -v : v),
+                                          xd->bd);
+#else
+    dqcoeff[scan[c]] = check_range(vpx_read_bit(r) ? -v : v);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#else
+    dqcoeff[scan[c]] = vpx_read_bit(r) ? -v : v;
+#endif  // CONFIG_COEFFICIENT_RANGE_CHECKING
+    token_cache[scan[c]] = vp10_pt_energy_class[token];
+    ++c;
+    ctx = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
+    dqv = dq[1];
+  }
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+// TODO(slavarnway): Decode version of vp10_set_context.  Modify vp10_set_context
+// after testing is complete, then delete this version.
+static
+void dec_set_contexts(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, struct macroblockd_plane *pd,
+                      TX_SIZE tx_size, int has_eob,
+                      int aoff, int loff) {
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT *const a = pd->above_context + aoff;
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT *const l = pd->left_context + loff;
+  const int tx_size_in_blocks = 1 << tx_size;
+
+  // above
+  if (has_eob && xd->mb_to_right_edge < 0) {
+    int i;
+    const int blocks_wide = pd->n4_w +
+                            (xd->mb_to_right_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_x));
+    int above_contexts = tx_size_in_blocks;
+    if (above_contexts + aoff > blocks_wide)
+      above_contexts = blocks_wide - aoff;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < above_contexts; ++i)
+      a[i] = has_eob;
+    for (i = above_contexts; i < tx_size_in_blocks; ++i)
+      a[i] = 0;
+  } else {
+    memset(a, has_eob, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * tx_size_in_blocks);
+  }
+
+  // left
+  if (has_eob && xd->mb_to_bottom_edge < 0) {
+    int i;
+    const int blocks_high = pd->n4_h +
+                            (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_y));
+    int left_contexts = tx_size_in_blocks;
+    if (left_contexts + loff > blocks_high)
+      left_contexts = blocks_high - loff;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < left_contexts; ++i)
+      l[i] = has_eob;
+    for (i = left_contexts; i < tx_size_in_blocks; ++i)
+      l[i] = 0;
+  } else {
+    memset(l, has_eob, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * tx_size_in_blocks);
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_decode_block_tokens(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                            int plane, const scan_order *sc,
+                            int x, int y,
+                            TX_SIZE tx_size, vpx_reader *r,
+                            int seg_id) {
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  const int16_t *const dequant = pd->seg_dequant[seg_id];
+  const int ctx = get_entropy_context(tx_size, pd->above_context + x,
+                                               pd->left_context + y);
+  const int eob = decode_coefs(xd, pd->plane_type,
+                               pd->dqcoeff, tx_size,
+                               dequant, ctx, sc->scan, sc->neighbors, r);
+  dec_set_contexts(xd, pd, tx_size, eob > 0, x, y);
+  return eob;
+}
+
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_detokenize.h
@@ -1,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_DECODER_VP9_DETOKENIZE_H_
+#define VP9_DECODER_VP9_DETOKENIZE_H_
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitreader.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decoder.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_scan.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+int vp10_decode_block_tokens(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                            int plane, const scan_order *sc,
+                            int x, int y,
+                            TX_SIZE tx_size, vpx_reader *r,
+                            int seg_id);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_DECODER_VP9_DETOKENIZE_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_dsubexp.c
@@ -1,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_dsubexp.h"
+
+static int inv_recenter_nonneg(int v, int m) {
+  if (v > 2 * m)
+    return v;
+
+  return (v & 1) ? m - ((v + 1) >> 1) : m + (v >> 1);
+}
+
+static int decode_uniform(vpx_reader *r) {
+  const int l = 8;
+  const int m = (1 << l) - 191;
+  const int v = vpx_read_literal(r, l - 1);
+  return v < m ?  v : (v << 1) - m + vpx_read_bit(r);
+}
+
+static int inv_remap_prob(int v, int m) {
+  static int inv_map_table[MAX_PROB] = {
+      7,  20,  33,  46,  59,  72,  85,  98, 111, 124, 137, 150, 163, 176, 189,
+    202, 215, 228, 241, 254,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   8,   9,  10,  11,
+     12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  26,  27,
+     28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,
+     44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  60,
+     61,  62,  63,  64,  65,  66,  67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  73,  74,  75,  76,
+     77,  78,  79,  80,  81,  82,  83,  84,  86,  87,  88,  89,  90,  91,  92,
+     93,  94,  95,  96,  97,  99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108,
+    109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125,
+    126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141,
+    142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157,
+    158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173,
+    174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190,
+    191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206,
+    207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222,
+    223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238,
+    239, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 253
+  };
+  assert(v < (int)(sizeof(inv_map_table) / sizeof(inv_map_table[0])));
+  v = inv_map_table[v];
+  m--;
+  if ((m << 1) <= MAX_PROB) {
+    return 1 + inv_recenter_nonneg(v, m);
+  } else {
+    return MAX_PROB - inv_recenter_nonneg(v, MAX_PROB - 1 - m);
+  }
+}
+
+static int decode_term_subexp(vpx_reader *r) {
+  if (!vpx_read_bit(r))
+    return vpx_read_literal(r, 4);
+  if (!vpx_read_bit(r))
+    return vpx_read_literal(r, 4) + 16;
+  if (!vpx_read_bit(r))
+    return vpx_read_literal(r, 5) + 32;
+  return decode_uniform(r) + 64;
+}
+
+void vp10_diff_update_prob(vpx_reader *r, vpx_prob* p) {
+  if (vpx_read(r, DIFF_UPDATE_PROB)) {
+    const int delp = decode_term_subexp(r);
+    *p = (vpx_prob)inv_remap_prob(delp, *p);
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_dsubexp.h
@@ -1,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_DECODER_VP9_DSUBEXP_H_
+#define VP9_DECODER_VP9_DSUBEXP_H_
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitreader.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void vp10_diff_update_prob(vpx_reader *r, vpx_prob* p);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_DECODER_VP9_DSUBEXP_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_dthread.c
@@ -1,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_dthread.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decoder.h"
+
+// #define DEBUG_THREAD
+
+// TODO(hkuang): Clean up all the #ifdef in this file.
+void vp10_frameworker_lock_stats(VPxWorker *const worker) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  FrameWorkerData *const worker_data = worker->data1;
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&worker_data->stats_mutex);
+#else
+  (void)worker;
+#endif
+}
+
+void vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(VPxWorker *const worker) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  FrameWorkerData *const worker_data = worker->data1;
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&worker_data->stats_mutex);
+#else
+  (void)worker;
+#endif
+}
+
+void vp10_frameworker_signal_stats(VPxWorker *const worker) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  FrameWorkerData *const worker_data = worker->data1;
+
+// TODO(hkuang): Fix the pthread_cond_broadcast in windows wrapper.
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !HAVE_PTHREAD_H
+  pthread_cond_signal(&worker_data->stats_cond);
+#else
+  pthread_cond_broadcast(&worker_data->stats_cond);
+#endif
+
+#else
+  (void)worker;
+#endif
+}
+
+// This macro prevents thread_sanitizer from reporting known concurrent writes.
+#if defined(__has_feature)
+#if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
+#define BUILDING_WITH_TSAN
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// TODO(hkuang): Remove worker parameter as it is only used in debug code.
+void vp10_frameworker_wait(VPxWorker *const worker, RefCntBuffer *const ref_buf,
+                          int row) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  if (!ref_buf)
+    return;
+
+#ifndef BUILDING_WITH_TSAN
+  // The following line of code will get harmless tsan error but it is the key
+  // to get best performance.
+  if (ref_buf->row >= row && ref_buf->buf.corrupted != 1) return;
+#endif
+
+  {
+    // Find the worker thread that owns the reference frame. If the reference
+    // frame has been fully decoded, it may not have owner.
+    VPxWorker *const ref_worker = ref_buf->frame_worker_owner;
+    FrameWorkerData *const ref_worker_data =
+        (FrameWorkerData *)ref_worker->data1;
+    const VP9Decoder *const pbi = ref_worker_data->pbi;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_THREAD
+    {
+      FrameWorkerData *const worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+      printf("%d %p worker is waiting for %d %p worker (%d)  ref %d \r\n",
+             worker_data->worker_id, worker, ref_worker_data->worker_id,
+             ref_buf->frame_worker_owner, row, ref_buf->row);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    vp10_frameworker_lock_stats(ref_worker);
+    while (ref_buf->row < row && pbi->cur_buf == ref_buf &&
+           ref_buf->buf.corrupted != 1) {
+      pthread_cond_wait(&ref_worker_data->stats_cond,
+                        &ref_worker_data->stats_mutex);
+    }
+
+    if (ref_buf->buf.corrupted == 1) {
+      FrameWorkerData *const worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+      vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(ref_worker);
+      vpx_internal_error(&worker_data->pbi->common.error,
+                         VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
+                         "Worker %p failed to decode frame", worker);
+    }
+    vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(ref_worker);
+  }
+#else
+  (void)worker;
+  (void)ref_buf;
+  (void)row;
+  (void)ref_buf;
+#endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+}
+
+void vp10_frameworker_broadcast(RefCntBuffer *const buf, int row) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  VPxWorker *worker = buf->frame_worker_owner;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_THREAD
+  {
+    FrameWorkerData *const worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    printf("%d %p worker decode to (%d) \r\n", worker_data->worker_id,
+           buf->frame_worker_owner, row);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  vp10_frameworker_lock_stats(worker);
+  buf->row = row;
+  vp10_frameworker_signal_stats(worker);
+  vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(worker);
+#else
+  (void)buf;
+  (void)row;
+#endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+}
+
+void vp10_frameworker_copy_context(VPxWorker *const dst_worker,
+                                  VPxWorker *const src_worker) {
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  FrameWorkerData *const src_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)src_worker->data1;
+  FrameWorkerData *const dst_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)dst_worker->data1;
+  VP9_COMMON *const src_cm = &src_worker_data->pbi->common;
+  VP9_COMMON *const dst_cm = &dst_worker_data->pbi->common;
+  int i;
+
+  // Wait until source frame's context is ready.
+  vp10_frameworker_lock_stats(src_worker);
+  while (!src_worker_data->frame_context_ready) {
+    pthread_cond_wait(&src_worker_data->stats_cond,
+        &src_worker_data->stats_mutex);
+  }
+
+  dst_cm->last_frame_seg_map = src_cm->seg.enabled ?
+      src_cm->current_frame_seg_map : src_cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+  dst_worker_data->pbi->need_resync = src_worker_data->pbi->need_resync;
+  vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(src_worker);
+
+  dst_cm->bit_depth = src_cm->bit_depth;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  dst_cm->use_highbitdepth = src_cm->use_highbitdepth;
+#endif
+  dst_cm->prev_frame = src_cm->show_existing_frame ?
+                       src_cm->prev_frame : src_cm->cur_frame;
+  dst_cm->last_width = !src_cm->show_existing_frame ?
+                       src_cm->width : src_cm->last_width;
+  dst_cm->last_height = !src_cm->show_existing_frame ?
+                        src_cm->height : src_cm->last_height;
+  dst_cm->subsampling_x = src_cm->subsampling_x;
+  dst_cm->subsampling_y = src_cm->subsampling_y;
+  dst_cm->frame_type = src_cm->frame_type;
+  dst_cm->last_show_frame = !src_cm->show_existing_frame ?
+                            src_cm->show_frame : src_cm->last_show_frame;
+  for (i = 0; i < REF_FRAMES; ++i)
+    dst_cm->ref_frame_map[i] = src_cm->next_ref_frame_map[i];
+
+  memcpy(dst_cm->lf_info.lfthr, src_cm->lf_info.lfthr,
+         (MAX_LOOP_FILTER + 1) * sizeof(loop_filter_thresh));
+  dst_cm->lf.last_sharpness_level = src_cm->lf.sharpness_level;
+  dst_cm->lf.filter_level = src_cm->lf.filter_level;
+  memcpy(dst_cm->lf.ref_deltas, src_cm->lf.ref_deltas, MAX_REF_LF_DELTAS);
+  memcpy(dst_cm->lf.mode_deltas, src_cm->lf.mode_deltas, MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS);
+  dst_cm->seg = src_cm->seg;
+  memcpy(dst_cm->frame_contexts, src_cm->frame_contexts,
+         FRAME_CONTEXTS * sizeof(dst_cm->frame_contexts[0]));
+#else
+  (void) dst_worker;
+  (void) src_worker;
+#endif  // CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/decoder/vp9_dthread.h
@@ -1,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_DECODER_VP9_DTHREAD_H_
+#define VP9_DECODER_VP9_DTHREAD_H_
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx_util/vpx_thread.h"
+#include "vpx/internal/vpx_codec_internal.h"
+
+struct VP9Common;
+struct VP9Decoder;
+
+// WorkerData for the FrameWorker thread. It contains all the information of
+// the worker and decode structures for decoding a frame.
+typedef struct FrameWorkerData {
+  struct VP9Decoder *pbi;
+  const uint8_t *data;
+  const uint8_t *data_end;
+  size_t data_size;
+  void *user_priv;
+  int result;
+  int worker_id;
+  int received_frame;
+
+  // scratch_buffer is used in frame parallel mode only.
+  // It is used to make a copy of the compressed data.
+  uint8_t *scratch_buffer;
+  size_t scratch_buffer_size;
+
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  pthread_mutex_t stats_mutex;
+  pthread_cond_t stats_cond;
+#endif
+
+  int frame_context_ready;  // Current frame's context is ready to read.
+  int frame_decoded;        // Finished decoding current frame.
+} FrameWorkerData;
+
+void vp10_frameworker_lock_stats(VPxWorker *const worker);
+void vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(VPxWorker *const worker);
+void vp10_frameworker_signal_stats(VPxWorker *const worker);
+
+// Wait until ref_buf has been decoded to row in real pixel unit.
+// Note: worker may already finish decoding ref_buf and release it in order to
+// start decoding next frame. So need to check whether worker is still decoding
+// ref_buf.
+void vp10_frameworker_wait(VPxWorker *const worker, RefCntBuffer *const ref_buf,
+                          int row);
+
+// FrameWorker broadcasts its decoding progress so other workers that are
+// waiting on it can resume decoding.
+void vp10_frameworker_broadcast(RefCntBuffer *const buf, int row);
+
+// Copy necessary decoding context from src worker to dst worker.
+void vp10_frameworker_copy_context(VPxWorker *const dst_worker,
+                                  VPxWorker *const src_worker);
+
+#endif  // VP9_DECODER_VP9_DTHREAD_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/arm/neon/vp9_avg_neon.c
@@ -1,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+static INLINE unsigned int horizontal_add_u16x8(const uint16x8_t v_16x8) {
+  const uint32x4_t a = vpaddlq_u16(v_16x8);
+  const uint64x2_t b = vpaddlq_u32(a);
+  const uint32x2_t c = vadd_u32(vreinterpret_u32_u64(vget_low_u64(b)),
+                                vreinterpret_u32_u64(vget_high_u64(b)));
+  return vget_lane_u32(c, 0);
+}
+
+unsigned int vp10_avg_8x8_neon(const uint8_t *s, int p) {
+  uint8x8_t v_s0 = vld1_u8(s);
+  const uint8x8_t v_s1 = vld1_u8(s + p);
+  uint16x8_t v_sum = vaddl_u8(v_s0, v_s1);
+
+  v_s0 = vld1_u8(s + 2 * p);
+  v_sum = vaddw_u8(v_sum, v_s0);
+
+  v_s0 = vld1_u8(s + 3 * p);
+  v_sum = vaddw_u8(v_sum, v_s0);
+
+  v_s0 = vld1_u8(s + 4 * p);
+  v_sum = vaddw_u8(v_sum, v_s0);
+
+  v_s0 = vld1_u8(s + 5 * p);
+  v_sum = vaddw_u8(v_sum, v_s0);
+
+  v_s0 = vld1_u8(s + 6 * p);
+  v_sum = vaddw_u8(v_sum, v_s0);
+
+  v_s0 = vld1_u8(s + 7 * p);
+  v_sum = vaddw_u8(v_sum, v_s0);
+
+  return (horizontal_add_u16x8(v_sum) + 32) >> 6;
+}
+
+void vp10_int_pro_row_neon(int16_t hbuf[16], uint8_t const *ref,
+                          const int ref_stride, const int height) {
+  int i;
+  uint16x8_t vec_sum_lo = vdupq_n_u16(0);
+  uint16x8_t vec_sum_hi = vdupq_n_u16(0);
+  const int shift_factor = ((height >> 5) + 3) * -1;
+  const int16x8_t vec_shift = vdupq_n_s16(shift_factor);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < height; i += 8) {
+    const uint8x16_t vec_row1 = vld1q_u8(ref);
+    const uint8x16_t vec_row2 = vld1q_u8(ref + ref_stride);
+    const uint8x16_t vec_row3 = vld1q_u8(ref + ref_stride * 2);
+    const uint8x16_t vec_row4 = vld1q_u8(ref + ref_stride * 3);
+    const uint8x16_t vec_row5 = vld1q_u8(ref + ref_stride * 4);
+    const uint8x16_t vec_row6 = vld1q_u8(ref + ref_stride * 5);
+    const uint8x16_t vec_row7 = vld1q_u8(ref + ref_stride * 6);
+    const uint8x16_t vec_row8 = vld1q_u8(ref + ref_stride * 7);
+
+    vec_sum_lo = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_lo, vget_low_u8(vec_row1));
+    vec_sum_hi = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_hi, vget_high_u8(vec_row1));
+
+    vec_sum_lo = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_lo, vget_low_u8(vec_row2));
+    vec_sum_hi = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_hi, vget_high_u8(vec_row2));
+
+    vec_sum_lo = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_lo, vget_low_u8(vec_row3));
+    vec_sum_hi = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_hi, vget_high_u8(vec_row3));
+
+    vec_sum_lo = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_lo, vget_low_u8(vec_row4));
+    vec_sum_hi = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_hi, vget_high_u8(vec_row4));
+
+    vec_sum_lo = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_lo, vget_low_u8(vec_row5));
+    vec_sum_hi = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_hi, vget_high_u8(vec_row5));
+
+    vec_sum_lo = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_lo, vget_low_u8(vec_row6));
+    vec_sum_hi = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_hi, vget_high_u8(vec_row6));
+
+    vec_sum_lo = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_lo, vget_low_u8(vec_row7));
+    vec_sum_hi = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_hi, vget_high_u8(vec_row7));
+
+    vec_sum_lo = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_lo, vget_low_u8(vec_row8));
+    vec_sum_hi = vaddw_u8(vec_sum_hi, vget_high_u8(vec_row8));
+
+    ref += ref_stride * 8;
+  }
+
+  vec_sum_lo = vshlq_u16(vec_sum_lo, vec_shift);
+  vec_sum_hi = vshlq_u16(vec_sum_hi, vec_shift);
+
+  vst1q_s16(hbuf, vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vec_sum_lo));
+  hbuf += 8;
+  vst1q_s16(hbuf, vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vec_sum_hi));
+}
+
+int16_t vp10_int_pro_col_neon(uint8_t const *ref, const int width) {
+  int i;
+  uint16x8_t vec_sum = vdupq_n_u16(0);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < width; i += 16) {
+    const uint8x16_t vec_row = vld1q_u8(ref);
+    vec_sum = vaddw_u8(vec_sum, vget_low_u8(vec_row));
+    vec_sum = vaddw_u8(vec_sum, vget_high_u8(vec_row));
+    ref += 16;
+  }
+
+  return horizontal_add_u16x8(vec_sum);
+}
+
+// ref, src = [0, 510] - max diff = 16-bits
+// bwl = {2, 3, 4}, width = {16, 32, 64}
+int vp10_vector_var_neon(int16_t const *ref, int16_t const *src, const int bwl) {
+  int width = 4 << bwl;
+  int32x4_t sse = vdupq_n_s32(0);
+  int16x8_t total = vdupq_n_s16(0);
+
+  assert(width >= 8);
+  assert((width % 8) == 0);
+
+  do {
+    const int16x8_t r = vld1q_s16(ref);
+    const int16x8_t s = vld1q_s16(src);
+    const int16x8_t diff = vsubq_s16(r, s);  // [-510, 510], 10 bits.
+    const int16x4_t diff_lo = vget_low_s16(diff);
+    const int16x4_t diff_hi = vget_high_s16(diff);
+    sse = vmlal_s16(sse, diff_lo, diff_lo);  // dynamic range 26 bits.
+    sse = vmlal_s16(sse, diff_hi, diff_hi);
+    total = vaddq_s16(total, diff);  // dynamic range 16 bits.
+
+    ref += 8;
+    src += 8;
+    width -= 8;
+  } while (width != 0);
+
+  {
+    // Note: 'total''s pairwise addition could be implemented similarly to
+    // horizontal_add_u16x8(), but one less vpaddl with 'total' when paired
+    // with the summation of 'sse' performed better on a Cortex-A15.
+    const int32x4_t t0 = vpaddlq_s16(total);  // cascading summation of 'total'
+    const int32x2_t t1 = vadd_s32(vget_low_s32(t0), vget_high_s32(t0));
+    const int32x2_t t2 = vpadd_s32(t1, t1);
+    const int t = vget_lane_s32(t2, 0);
+    const int64x2_t s0 = vpaddlq_s32(sse);  // cascading summation of 'sse'.
+    const int32x2_t s1 = vadd_s32(vreinterpret_s32_s64(vget_low_s64(s0)),
+                                  vreinterpret_s32_s64(vget_high_s64(s0)));
+    const int s = vget_lane_s32(s1, 0);
+    const int shift_factor = bwl + 2;
+    return s - ((t * t) >> shift_factor);
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/arm/neon/vp9_dct_neon.c
@@ -1,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/txfm_common.h"
+
+void vp10_fdct8x8_quant_neon(const int16_t *input, int stride,
+                            int16_t* coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
+                            int skip_block, const int16_t* zbin_ptr,
+                            const int16_t* round_ptr, const int16_t* quant_ptr,
+                            const int16_t* quant_shift_ptr,
+                            int16_t* qcoeff_ptr, int16_t* dqcoeff_ptr,
+                            const int16_t* dequant_ptr, uint16_t* eob_ptr,
+                            const int16_t* scan_ptr,
+                            const int16_t* iscan_ptr) {
+  int16_t temp_buffer[64];
+  (void)coeff_ptr;
+
+  vpx_fdct8x8_neon(input, temp_buffer, stride);
+  vp10_quantize_fp_neon(temp_buffer, n_coeffs, skip_block, zbin_ptr, round_ptr,
+                       quant_ptr, quant_shift_ptr, qcoeff_ptr, dqcoeff_ptr,
+                       dequant_ptr, eob_ptr, scan_ptr, iscan_ptr);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/arm/neon/vp9_error_neon.c
@@ -1,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+
+int64_t vp10_block_error_fp_neon(const int16_t *coeff, const int16_t *dqcoeff,
+                                int block_size) {
+  int64x2_t error = vdupq_n_s64(0);
+
+  assert(block_size >= 8);
+  assert((block_size % 8) == 0);
+
+  do {
+    const int16x8_t c = vld1q_s16(coeff);
+    const int16x8_t d = vld1q_s16(dqcoeff);
+    const int16x8_t diff = vsubq_s16(c, d);
+    const int16x4_t diff_lo = vget_low_s16(diff);
+    const int16x4_t diff_hi = vget_high_s16(diff);
+    // diff is 15-bits, the squares 30, so we can store 2 in 31-bits before
+    // accumulating them in 64-bits.
+    const int32x4_t err0 = vmull_s16(diff_lo, diff_lo);
+    const int32x4_t err1 = vmlal_s16(err0, diff_hi, diff_hi);
+    const int64x2_t err2 = vaddl_s32(vget_low_s32(err1), vget_high_s32(err1));
+    error = vaddq_s64(error, err2);
+    coeff += 8;
+    dqcoeff += 8;
+    block_size -= 8;
+  } while (block_size != 0);
+
+  return vgetq_lane_s64(error, 0) + vgetq_lane_s64(error, 1);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/arm/neon/vp9_quantize_neon.c
@@ -1,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+
+void vp10_quantize_fp_neon(const int16_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t count,
+                          int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr,
+                          const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr,
+                          const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, int16_t *qcoeff_ptr,
+                          int16_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
+                          uint16_t *eob_ptr,
+                          const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
+  // TODO(jingning) Decide the need of these arguments after the
+  // quantization process is completed.
+  (void)zbin_ptr;
+  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
+  (void)scan;
+
+  if (!skip_block) {
+    // Quantization pass: All coefficients with index >= zero_flag are
+    // skippable. Note: zero_flag can be zero.
+    int i;
+    const int16x8_t v_zero = vdupq_n_s16(0);
+    const int16x8_t v_one = vdupq_n_s16(1);
+    int16x8_t v_eobmax_76543210 = vdupq_n_s16(-1);
+    int16x8_t v_round = vmovq_n_s16(round_ptr[1]);
+    int16x8_t v_quant = vmovq_n_s16(quant_ptr[1]);
+    int16x8_t v_dequant = vmovq_n_s16(dequant_ptr[1]);
+    // adjust for dc
+    v_round = vsetq_lane_s16(round_ptr[0], v_round, 0);
+    v_quant = vsetq_lane_s16(quant_ptr[0], v_quant, 0);
+    v_dequant = vsetq_lane_s16(dequant_ptr[0], v_dequant, 0);
+    // process dc and the first seven ac coeffs
+    {
+      const int16x8_t v_iscan = vld1q_s16(&iscan[0]);
+      const int16x8_t v_coeff = vld1q_s16(&coeff_ptr[0]);
+      const int16x8_t v_coeff_sign = vshrq_n_s16(v_coeff, 15);
+      const int16x8_t v_tmp = vabaq_s16(v_round, v_coeff, v_zero);
+      const int32x4_t v_tmp_lo = vmull_s16(vget_low_s16(v_tmp),
+                                           vget_low_s16(v_quant));
+      const int32x4_t v_tmp_hi = vmull_s16(vget_high_s16(v_tmp),
+                                           vget_high_s16(v_quant));
+      const int16x8_t v_tmp2 = vcombine_s16(vshrn_n_s32(v_tmp_lo, 16),
+                                            vshrn_n_s32(v_tmp_hi, 16));
+      const uint16x8_t v_nz_mask = vceqq_s16(v_tmp2, v_zero);
+      const int16x8_t v_iscan_plus1 = vaddq_s16(v_iscan, v_one);
+      const int16x8_t v_nz_iscan = vbslq_s16(v_nz_mask, v_zero, v_iscan_plus1);
+      const int16x8_t v_qcoeff_a = veorq_s16(v_tmp2, v_coeff_sign);
+      const int16x8_t v_qcoeff = vsubq_s16(v_qcoeff_a, v_coeff_sign);
+      const int16x8_t v_dqcoeff = vmulq_s16(v_qcoeff, v_dequant);
+      v_eobmax_76543210 = vmaxq_s16(v_eobmax_76543210, v_nz_iscan);
+      vst1q_s16(&qcoeff_ptr[0], v_qcoeff);
+      vst1q_s16(&dqcoeff_ptr[0], v_dqcoeff);
+      v_round = vmovq_n_s16(round_ptr[1]);
+      v_quant = vmovq_n_s16(quant_ptr[1]);
+      v_dequant = vmovq_n_s16(dequant_ptr[1]);
+    }
+    // now process the rest of the ac coeffs
+    for (i = 8; i < count; i += 8) {
+      const int16x8_t v_iscan = vld1q_s16(&iscan[i]);
+      const int16x8_t v_coeff = vld1q_s16(&coeff_ptr[i]);
+      const int16x8_t v_coeff_sign = vshrq_n_s16(v_coeff, 15);
+      const int16x8_t v_tmp = vabaq_s16(v_round, v_coeff, v_zero);
+      const int32x4_t v_tmp_lo = vmull_s16(vget_low_s16(v_tmp),
+                                           vget_low_s16(v_quant));
+      const int32x4_t v_tmp_hi = vmull_s16(vget_high_s16(v_tmp),
+                                           vget_high_s16(v_quant));
+      const int16x8_t v_tmp2 = vcombine_s16(vshrn_n_s32(v_tmp_lo, 16),
+                                            vshrn_n_s32(v_tmp_hi, 16));
+      const uint16x8_t v_nz_mask = vceqq_s16(v_tmp2, v_zero);
+      const int16x8_t v_iscan_plus1 = vaddq_s16(v_iscan, v_one);
+      const int16x8_t v_nz_iscan = vbslq_s16(v_nz_mask, v_zero, v_iscan_plus1);
+      const int16x8_t v_qcoeff_a = veorq_s16(v_tmp2, v_coeff_sign);
+      const int16x8_t v_qcoeff = vsubq_s16(v_qcoeff_a, v_coeff_sign);
+      const int16x8_t v_dqcoeff = vmulq_s16(v_qcoeff, v_dequant);
+      v_eobmax_76543210 = vmaxq_s16(v_eobmax_76543210, v_nz_iscan);
+      vst1q_s16(&qcoeff_ptr[i], v_qcoeff);
+      vst1q_s16(&dqcoeff_ptr[i], v_dqcoeff);
+    }
+    {
+      const int16x4_t v_eobmax_3210 =
+          vmax_s16(vget_low_s16(v_eobmax_76543210),
+                   vget_high_s16(v_eobmax_76543210));
+      const int64x1_t v_eobmax_xx32 =
+          vshr_n_s64(vreinterpret_s64_s16(v_eobmax_3210), 32);
+      const int16x4_t v_eobmax_tmp =
+          vmax_s16(v_eobmax_3210, vreinterpret_s16_s64(v_eobmax_xx32));
+      const int64x1_t v_eobmax_xxx3 =
+          vshr_n_s64(vreinterpret_s64_s16(v_eobmax_tmp), 16);
+      const int16x4_t v_eobmax_final =
+          vmax_s16(v_eobmax_tmp, vreinterpret_s16_s64(v_eobmax_xxx3));
+
+      *eob_ptr = (uint16_t)vget_lane_s16(v_eobmax_final, 0);
+    }
+  } else {
+    memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, count * sizeof(int16_t));
+    memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, count * sizeof(int16_t));
+    *eob_ptr = 0;
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_avg_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/macros_msa.h"
+
+uint32_t vp10_avg_8x8_msa(const uint8_t *src, int32_t src_stride) {
+  uint32_t sum_out;
+  v16u8 src0, src1, src2, src3, src4, src5, src6, src7;
+  v8u16 sum0, sum1, sum2, sum3, sum4, sum5, sum6, sum7;
+  v4u32 sum = { 0 };
+
+  LD_UB8(src, src_stride, src0, src1, src2, src3, src4, src5, src6, src7);
+  HADD_UB4_UH(src0, src1, src2, src3, sum0, sum1, sum2, sum3);
+  HADD_UB4_UH(src4, src5, src6, src7, sum4, sum5, sum6, sum7);
+  ADD4(sum0, sum1, sum2, sum3, sum4, sum5, sum6, sum7, sum0, sum2, sum4, sum6);
+  ADD2(sum0, sum2, sum4, sum6, sum0, sum4);
+  sum0 += sum4;
+
+  sum = __msa_hadd_u_w(sum0, sum0);
+  sum0 = (v8u16)__msa_pckev_h((v8i16)sum, (v8i16)sum);
+  sum = __msa_hadd_u_w(sum0, sum0);
+  sum = (v4u32)__msa_srari_w((v4i32)sum, 6);
+  sum_out = __msa_copy_u_w((v4i32)sum, 0);
+
+  return sum_out;
+}
+
+uint32_t vp10_avg_4x4_msa(const uint8_t *src, int32_t src_stride) {
+  uint32_t sum_out;
+  uint32_t src0, src1, src2, src3;
+  v16u8 vec = { 0 };
+  v8u16 sum0;
+  v4u32 sum1;
+  v2u64 sum2;
+
+  LW4(src, src_stride, src0, src1, src2, src3);
+  INSERT_W4_UB(src0, src1, src2, src3, vec);
+
+  sum0 = __msa_hadd_u_h(vec, vec);
+  sum1 = __msa_hadd_u_w(sum0, sum0);
+  sum0 = (v8u16)__msa_pckev_h((v8i16)sum1, (v8i16)sum1);
+  sum1 = __msa_hadd_u_w(sum0, sum0);
+  sum2 = __msa_hadd_u_d(sum1, sum1);
+  sum1 = (v4u32)__msa_srari_w((v4i32)sum2, 4);
+  sum_out = __msa_copy_u_w((v4i32)sum1, 0);
+
+  return sum_out;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_error_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/macros_msa.h"
+
+#define BLOCK_ERROR_BLOCKSIZE_MSA(BSize)                                   \
+static int64_t block_error_##BSize##size_msa(const int16_t *coeff_ptr,     \
+                                             const int16_t *dq_coeff_ptr,  \
+                                             int64_t *ssz) {               \
+  int64_t err = 0;                                                         \
+  uint32_t loop_cnt;                                                       \
+  v8i16 coeff, dq_coeff, coeff_r_h, coeff_l_h;                             \
+  v4i32 diff_r, diff_l, coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w;                              \
+  v2i64 sq_coeff_r, sq_coeff_l;                                            \
+  v2i64 err0, err_dup0, err1, err_dup1;                                    \
+                                                                           \
+  coeff = LD_SH(coeff_ptr);                                                \
+  dq_coeff = LD_SH(dq_coeff_ptr);                                          \
+  UNPCK_SH_SW(coeff, coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w);                                \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(coeff, dq_coeff, coeff_r_h, coeff_l_h);                      \
+  HSUB_UH2_SW(coeff_r_h, coeff_l_h, diff_r, diff_l);                       \
+  DOTP_SW2_SD(coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w, coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w,                  \
+              sq_coeff_r, sq_coeff_l);                                     \
+  DOTP_SW2_SD(diff_r, diff_l, diff_r, diff_l, err0, err1);                 \
+                                                                           \
+  coeff = LD_SH(coeff_ptr + 8);                                            \
+  dq_coeff = LD_SH(dq_coeff_ptr + 8);                                      \
+  UNPCK_SH_SW(coeff, coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w);                                \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(coeff, dq_coeff, coeff_r_h, coeff_l_h);                      \
+  HSUB_UH2_SW(coeff_r_h, coeff_l_h, diff_r, diff_l);                       \
+  DPADD_SD2_SD(coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w, sq_coeff_r, sq_coeff_l);              \
+  DPADD_SD2_SD(diff_r, diff_l, err0, err1);                                \
+                                                                           \
+  coeff_ptr += 16;                                                         \
+  dq_coeff_ptr += 16;                                                      \
+                                                                           \
+  for (loop_cnt = ((BSize >> 4) - 1); loop_cnt--;) {                       \
+    coeff = LD_SH(coeff_ptr);                                              \
+    dq_coeff = LD_SH(dq_coeff_ptr);                                        \
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(coeff, coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w);                              \
+    ILVRL_H2_SH(coeff, dq_coeff, coeff_r_h, coeff_l_h);                    \
+    HSUB_UH2_SW(coeff_r_h, coeff_l_h, diff_r, diff_l);                     \
+    DPADD_SD2_SD(coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w, sq_coeff_r, sq_coeff_l);            \
+    DPADD_SD2_SD(diff_r, diff_l, err0, err1);                              \
+                                                                           \
+    coeff = LD_SH(coeff_ptr + 8);                                          \
+    dq_coeff = LD_SH(dq_coeff_ptr + 8);                                    \
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(coeff, coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w);                              \
+    ILVRL_H2_SH(coeff, dq_coeff, coeff_r_h, coeff_l_h);                    \
+    HSUB_UH2_SW(coeff_r_h, coeff_l_h, diff_r, diff_l);                     \
+    DPADD_SD2_SD(coeff_r_w, coeff_l_w, sq_coeff_r, sq_coeff_l);            \
+    DPADD_SD2_SD(diff_r, diff_l, err0, err1);                              \
+                                                                           \
+    coeff_ptr += 16;                                                       \
+    dq_coeff_ptr += 16;                                                    \
+  }                                                                        \
+                                                                           \
+  err_dup0 = __msa_splati_d(sq_coeff_r, 1);                                \
+  err_dup1 = __msa_splati_d(sq_coeff_l, 1);                                \
+  sq_coeff_r += err_dup0;                                                  \
+  sq_coeff_l += err_dup1;                                                  \
+  *ssz = __msa_copy_s_d(sq_coeff_r, 0);                                    \
+  *ssz += __msa_copy_s_d(sq_coeff_l, 0);                                   \
+                                                                           \
+  err_dup0 = __msa_splati_d(err0, 1);                                      \
+  err_dup1 = __msa_splati_d(err1, 1);                                      \
+  err0 += err_dup0;                                                        \
+  err1 += err_dup1;                                                        \
+  err = __msa_copy_s_d(err0, 0);                                           \
+  err += __msa_copy_s_d(err1, 0);                                          \
+                                                                           \
+  return err;                                                              \
+}
+
+BLOCK_ERROR_BLOCKSIZE_MSA(16);
+BLOCK_ERROR_BLOCKSIZE_MSA(64);
+BLOCK_ERROR_BLOCKSIZE_MSA(256);
+BLOCK_ERROR_BLOCKSIZE_MSA(1024);
+
+int64_t vp10_block_error_msa(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr,
+                            const tran_low_t *dq_coeff_ptr,
+                            intptr_t blk_size, int64_t *ssz) {
+  int64_t err;
+  const int16_t *coeff = (const int16_t *)coeff_ptr;
+  const int16_t *dq_coeff = (const int16_t *)dq_coeff_ptr;
+
+  switch (blk_size) {
+    case 16:
+      err = block_error_16size_msa(coeff, dq_coeff, ssz);
+      break;
+    case 64:
+      err = block_error_64size_msa(coeff, dq_coeff, ssz);
+      break;
+    case 256:
+      err = block_error_256size_msa(coeff, dq_coeff, ssz);
+      break;
+    case 1024:
+      err = block_error_1024size_msa(coeff, dq_coeff, ssz);
+      break;
+    default:
+      err = vp10_block_error_c(coeff_ptr, dq_coeff_ptr, blk_size, ssz);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return err;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct16x16_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,507 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct_msa.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/fwd_txfm_msa.h"
+
+static void fadst16_cols_step1_msa(const int16_t *input, int32_t stride,
+                                   const int32_t *const0, int16_t *int_buf) {
+  v8i16 r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15;
+  v8i16 tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3, g0, g1, g2, g3, g8, g9, g10, g11, h0, h1, h2, h3;
+  v4i32 k0, k1, k2, k3;
+
+  /* load input data */
+  r0 = LD_SH(input);
+  r15 = LD_SH(input + 15 * stride);
+  r7 = LD_SH(input + 7 * stride);
+  r8 = LD_SH(input + 8 * stride);
+  SLLI_4V(r0, r15, r7, r8, 2);
+
+  /* stage 1 */
+  LD_SW2(const0, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 8, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_BF(r15, r0, r7, r8, k0, k1, k2, k3, g0, g1, g2, g3);
+
+  r3 = LD_SH(input + 3 * stride);
+  r4 = LD_SH(input + 4 * stride);
+  r11 = LD_SH(input + 11 * stride);
+  r12 = LD_SH(input + 12 * stride);
+  SLLI_4V(r3, r4, r11, r12, 2);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 4, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 6, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_BF(r11, r4, r3, r12, k0, k1, k2, k3, g8, g9, g10, g11);
+
+  /* stage 2 */
+  BUTTERFLY_4(g0, g2, g10, g8, tp0, tp2, tp3, tp1);
+  ST_SH2(tp0, tp2, int_buf, 8);
+  ST_SH2(tp1, tp3, int_buf + 4 * 8, 8);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 8, 4, k0, k1);
+  k2 = LD_SW(const0 + 4 * 10);
+  MADD_BF(g1, g3, g9, g11, k0, k1, k2, k0, h0, h1, h2, h3);
+
+  ST_SH2(h0, h1, int_buf + 8 * 8, 8);
+  ST_SH2(h3, h2, int_buf + 12 * 8, 8);
+
+  r9 = LD_SH(input + 9 * stride);
+  r6 = LD_SH(input + 6 * stride);
+  r1 = LD_SH(input + stride);
+  r14 = LD_SH(input + 14 * stride);
+  SLLI_4V(r9, r6, r1, r14, 2);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 11, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 13, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_BF(r9, r6, r1, r14, k0, k1, k2, k3, g0, g1, g2, g3);
+
+  ST_SH2(g1, g3, int_buf + 3 * 8, 4 * 8);
+
+  r13 = LD_SH(input + 13 * stride);
+  r2 = LD_SH(input + 2 * stride);
+  r5 = LD_SH(input + 5 * stride);
+  r10 = LD_SH(input + 10 * stride);
+  SLLI_4V(r13, r2, r5, r10, 2);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 15, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 17, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_BF(r13, r2, r5, r10, k0, k1, k2, k3, h0, h1, h2, h3);
+
+  ST_SH2(h1, h3, int_buf + 11 * 8, 4 * 8);
+
+  BUTTERFLY_4(h0, h2, g2, g0, tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3);
+  ST_SH4(tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3, int_buf + 2 * 8, 4 * 8);
+}
+
+static void fadst16_cols_step2_msa(int16_t *int_buf, const int32_t *const0,
+                                   int16_t *out) {
+  int16_t *out_ptr = out + 128;
+  v8i16 tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3, g5, g7, g13, g15;
+  v8i16 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h10, h11;
+  v8i16 out0, out1, out2, out3, out4, out5, out6, out7;
+  v8i16 out8, out9, out10, out11, out12, out13, out14, out15;
+  v4i32 k0, k1, k2, k3;
+
+  LD_SH2(int_buf + 3 * 8, 4 * 8, g13, g15);
+  LD_SH2(int_buf + 11 * 8, 4 * 8, g5, g7);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 19, 4, k0, k1);
+  k2 = LD_SW(const0 + 4 * 21);
+  MADD_BF(g7, g5, g15, g13, k0, k1, k2, k0, h4, h5, h6, h7);
+
+  tp0 = LD_SH(int_buf + 4 * 8);
+  tp1 = LD_SH(int_buf + 5 * 8);
+  tp3 = LD_SH(int_buf + 10 * 8);
+  tp2 = LD_SH(int_buf + 14 * 8);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 22, 4, k0, k1);
+  k2 = LD_SW(const0 + 4 * 24);
+  MADD_BF(tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3, k0, k1, k2, k0, out4, out6, out5, out7);
+  out4 = -out4;
+  ST_SH(out4, (out + 3 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out5, (out_ptr + 4 * 16));
+
+  h1 = LD_SH(int_buf + 9 * 8);
+  h3 = LD_SH(int_buf + 12 * 8);
+  MADD_BF(h1, h3, h5, h7, k0, k1, k2, k0, out12, out14, out13, out15);
+  out13 = -out13;
+  ST_SH(out12, (out + 2 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out13, (out_ptr + 5 * 16));
+
+  tp0 = LD_SH(int_buf);
+  tp1 = LD_SH(int_buf + 8);
+  tp2 = LD_SH(int_buf + 2 * 8);
+  tp3 = LD_SH(int_buf + 6 * 8);
+
+  BUTTERFLY_4(tp0, tp1, tp3, tp2, out0, out1, h11, h10);
+  out1 = -out1;
+  ST_SH(out0, (out));
+  ST_SH(out1, (out_ptr + 7 * 16));
+
+  h0 = LD_SH(int_buf + 8 * 8);
+  h2 = LD_SH(int_buf + 13 * 8);
+
+  BUTTERFLY_4(h0, h2, h6, h4, out8, out9, out11, out10);
+  out8 = -out8;
+  ST_SH(out8, (out + 16));
+  ST_SH(out9, (out_ptr + 6 * 16));
+
+  /* stage 4 */
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 25, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 27, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_SHORT(h10, h11, k1, k2, out2, out3);
+  ST_SH(out2, (out + 7 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out3, (out_ptr));
+
+  MADD_SHORT(out6, out7, k0, k3, out6, out7);
+  ST_SH(out6, (out + 4 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out7, (out_ptr + 3 * 16));
+
+  MADD_SHORT(out10, out11, k0, k3, out10, out11);
+  ST_SH(out10, (out + 6 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out11, (out_ptr + 16));
+
+  MADD_SHORT(out14, out15, k1, k2, out14, out15);
+  ST_SH(out14, (out + 5 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out15, (out_ptr + 2 * 16));
+}
+
+static void fadst16_transpose_postproc_msa(int16_t *input, int16_t *out) {
+  v8i16 r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15;
+  v8i16 l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15;
+
+  /* load input data */
+  LD_SH8(input, 16, l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7,
+                     r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r0, r1);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r2, r3);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r4, r5);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r6, r7);
+  ST_SH8(r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, out, 8);
+  out += 64;
+
+  LD_SH8(input + 8, 16, l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15,
+                     r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r8, r9);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r10, r11);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r12, r13);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r14, r15);
+  ST_SH8(r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15, out, 8);
+  out += 64;
+
+  /* load input data */
+  input += 128;
+  LD_SH8(input, 16, l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7,
+                     r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r0, r1);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r2, r3);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r4, r5);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r6, r7);
+  ST_SH8(r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, out, 8);
+  out += 64;
+
+  LD_SH8(input + 8, 16, l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15,
+                     r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r8, r9);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r10, r11);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r12, r13);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(r14, r15);
+  ST_SH8(r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15, out, 8);
+}
+
+static void fadst16_rows_step1_msa(int16_t *input, const int32_t *const0,
+                                   int16_t *int_buf) {
+  v8i16 r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15;
+  v8i16 tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3, g0, g1, g2, g3, g8, g9, g10, g11, h0, h1, h2, h3;
+  v4i32 k0, k1, k2, k3;
+
+  /* load input data */
+  r0 = LD_SH(input);
+  r7 = LD_SH(input + 7 * 8);
+  r8 = LD_SH(input + 8 * 8);
+  r15 = LD_SH(input + 15 * 8);
+
+  /* stage 1 */
+  LD_SW2(const0, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 2, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_BF(r15, r0, r7, r8, k0, k1, k2, k3, g0, g1, g2, g3);
+
+  r3 = LD_SH(input + 3 * 8);
+  r4 = LD_SH(input + 4 * 8);
+  r11 = LD_SH(input + 11 * 8);
+  r12 = LD_SH(input + 12 * 8);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 4, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 6, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_BF(r11, r4, r3, r12, k0, k1, k2, k3, g8, g9, g10, g11);
+
+  /* stage 2 */
+  BUTTERFLY_4(g0, g2, g10, g8, tp0, tp2, tp3, tp1);
+  ST_SH2(tp0, tp1, int_buf, 4 * 8);
+  ST_SH2(tp2, tp3, int_buf + 8, 4 * 8);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 8, 4, k0, k1);
+  k2 = LD_SW(const0 + 4 * 10);
+  MADD_BF(g1, g3, g9, g11, k0, k1, k2, k0, h0, h1, h2, h3);
+  ST_SH2(h0, h3, int_buf + 8 * 8, 4 * 8);
+  ST_SH2(h1, h2, int_buf + 9 * 8, 4 * 8);
+
+  r1 = LD_SH(input + 8);
+  r6 = LD_SH(input + 6 * 8);
+  r9 = LD_SH(input + 9 * 8);
+  r14 = LD_SH(input + 14 * 8);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 11, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 13, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_BF(r9, r6, r1, r14, k0, k1, k2, k3, g0, g1, g2, g3);
+  ST_SH2(g1, g3, int_buf + 3 * 8, 4 * 8);
+
+  r2 = LD_SH(input + 2 * 8);
+  r5 = LD_SH(input + 5 * 8);
+  r10 = LD_SH(input + 10 * 8);
+  r13 = LD_SH(input + 13 * 8);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 15, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 17, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_BF(r13, r2, r5, r10, k0, k1, k2, k3, h0, h1, h2, h3);
+  ST_SH2(h1, h3, int_buf + 11 * 8, 4 * 8);
+  BUTTERFLY_4(h0, h2, g2, g0, tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3);
+  ST_SH4(tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3, int_buf + 2 * 8, 4 * 8);
+}
+
+static void fadst16_rows_step2_msa(int16_t *int_buf, const int32_t *const0,
+                                   int16_t *out) {
+  int16_t *out_ptr = out + 8;
+  v8i16 tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3, g5, g7, g13, g15;
+  v8i16 h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7, h10, h11;
+  v8i16 out0, out1, out2, out3, out4, out5, out6, out7;
+  v8i16 out8, out9, out10, out11, out12, out13, out14, out15;
+  v4i32 k0, k1, k2, k3;
+
+  g13 = LD_SH(int_buf + 3 * 8);
+  g15 = LD_SH(int_buf + 7 * 8);
+  g5 = LD_SH(int_buf + 11 * 8);
+  g7 = LD_SH(int_buf + 15 * 8);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 19, 4, k0, k1);
+  k2 = LD_SW(const0 + 4 * 21);
+  MADD_BF(g7, g5, g15, g13, k0, k1, k2, k0, h4, h5, h6, h7);
+
+  tp0 = LD_SH(int_buf + 4 * 8);
+  tp1 = LD_SH(int_buf + 5 * 8);
+  tp3 = LD_SH(int_buf + 10 * 8);
+  tp2 = LD_SH(int_buf + 14 * 8);
+
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 22, 4, k0, k1);
+  k2 = LD_SW(const0 + 4 * 24);
+  MADD_BF(tp0, tp1, tp2, tp3, k0, k1, k2, k0, out4, out6, out5, out7);
+  out4 = -out4;
+  ST_SH(out4, (out + 3 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out5, (out_ptr + 4 * 16));
+
+  h1 = LD_SH(int_buf + 9 * 8);
+  h3 = LD_SH(int_buf + 12 * 8);
+  MADD_BF(h1, h3, h5, h7, k0, k1, k2, k0, out12, out14, out13, out15);
+  out13 = -out13;
+  ST_SH(out12, (out + 2 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out13, (out_ptr + 5 * 16));
+
+  tp0 = LD_SH(int_buf);
+  tp1 = LD_SH(int_buf + 8);
+  tp2 = LD_SH(int_buf + 2 * 8);
+  tp3 = LD_SH(int_buf + 6 * 8);
+
+  BUTTERFLY_4(tp0, tp1, tp3, tp2, out0, out1, h11, h10);
+  out1 = -out1;
+  ST_SH(out0, (out));
+  ST_SH(out1, (out_ptr + 7 * 16));
+
+  h0 = LD_SH(int_buf + 8 * 8);
+  h2 = LD_SH(int_buf + 13 * 8);
+  BUTTERFLY_4(h0, h2, h6, h4, out8, out9, out11, out10);
+  out8 = -out8;
+  ST_SH(out8, (out + 16));
+  ST_SH(out9, (out_ptr + 6 * 16));
+
+  /* stage 4 */
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 25, 4, k0, k1);
+  LD_SW2(const0 + 4 * 27, 4, k2, k3);
+  MADD_SHORT(h10, h11, k1, k2, out2, out3);
+  ST_SH(out2, (out + 7 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out3, (out_ptr));
+
+  MADD_SHORT(out6, out7, k0, k3, out6, out7);
+  ST_SH(out6, (out + 4 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out7, (out_ptr + 3 * 16));
+
+  MADD_SHORT(out10, out11, k0, k3, out10, out11);
+  ST_SH(out10, (out + 6 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out11, (out_ptr + 16));
+
+  MADD_SHORT(out14, out15, k1, k2, out14, out15);
+  ST_SH(out14, (out + 5 * 16));
+  ST_SH(out15, (out_ptr + 2 * 16));
+}
+
+static void fadst16_transpose_msa(int16_t *input, int16_t *out) {
+  v8i16 r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15;
+  v8i16 l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15;
+
+  /* load input data */
+  LD_SH16(input, 8, l0, l8, l1, l9, l2, l10, l3, l11,
+          l4, l12, l5, l13, l6, l14, l7, l15);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7,
+                     r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15,
+                     r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15);
+  ST_SH8(r0, r8, r1, r9, r2, r10, r3, r11, out, 8);
+  ST_SH8(r4, r12, r5, r13, r6, r14, r7, r15, (out + 64), 8);
+  out += 16 * 8;
+
+  /* load input data */
+  input += 128;
+  LD_SH16(input, 8, l0, l8, l1, l9, l2, l10, l3, l11,
+          l4, l12, l5, l13, l6, l14, l7, l15);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(l0, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7,
+                     r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, l15,
+                     r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15);
+  ST_SH8(r0, r8, r1, r9, r2, r10, r3, r11, out, 8);
+  ST_SH8(r4, r12, r5, r13, r6, r14, r7, r15, (out + 64), 8);
+}
+
+static void postproc_fdct16x8_1d_row(int16_t *intermediate, int16_t *output) {
+  int16_t *temp = intermediate;
+  int16_t *out = output;
+  v8i16 tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
+  v8i16 in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7, in8, in9, in10, in11;
+  v8i16 in12, in13, in14, in15;
+
+  LD_SH8(temp, 16, in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+  temp = intermediate + 8;
+  LD_SH8(temp, 16, in8, in9, in10, in11, in12, in13, in14, in15);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                     in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in8, in9, in10, in11, in12, in13, in14, in15,
+                     in8, in9, in10, in11, in12, in13, in14, in15);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(in0, in1);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(in2, in3);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(in4, in5);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(in6, in7);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(in8, in9);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(in10, in11);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(in12, in13);
+  FDCT_POSTPROC_2V_NEG_H(in14, in15);
+  BUTTERFLY_16(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+               in8, in9, in10, in11, in12, in13, in14, in15,
+               tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7,
+               in8, in9, in10, in11, in12, in13, in14, in15);
+  temp = intermediate;
+  ST_SH8(in8, in9, in10, in11, in12, in13, in14, in15, temp, 16);
+  FDCT8x16_EVEN(tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7,
+                tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7);
+  temp = intermediate;
+  LD_SH8(temp, 16, in8, in9, in10, in11, in12, in13, in14, in15);
+  FDCT8x16_ODD(in8, in9, in10, in11, in12, in13, in14, in15,
+               in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(tmp0, in0, tmp1, in1, tmp2, in2, tmp3, in3,
+                     tmp0, in0, tmp1, in1, tmp2, in2, tmp3, in3);
+  ST_SH8(tmp0, in0, tmp1, in1, tmp2, in2, tmp3, in3, out, 16);
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(tmp4, in4, tmp5, in5, tmp6, in6, tmp7, in7,
+                     tmp4, in4, tmp5, in5, tmp6, in6, tmp7, in7);
+  out = output + 8;
+  ST_SH8(tmp4, in4, tmp5, in5, tmp6, in6, tmp7, in7, out, 16);
+}
+
+void vp10_fht16x16_msa(const int16_t *input, int16_t *output,
+                      int32_t stride, int32_t tx_type) {
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, int16_t, tmp[256]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, int16_t, trans_buf[256]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, int16_t, tmp_buf[128]);
+  int32_t i;
+  int16_t *ptmpbuf = &tmp_buf[0];
+  int16_t *trans = &trans_buf[0];
+  const int32_t const_arr[29 * 4] = {
+    52707308, 52707308, 52707308, 52707308,
+    -1072430300, -1072430300, -1072430300, -1072430300,
+    795618043, 795618043, 795618043, 795618043,
+    -721080468, -721080468, -721080468, -721080468,
+    459094491, 459094491, 459094491, 459094491,
+    -970646691, -970646691, -970646691, -970646691,
+    1010963856, 1010963856, 1010963856, 1010963856,
+    -361743294, -361743294, -361743294, -361743294,
+    209469125, 209469125, 209469125, 209469125,
+    -1053094788, -1053094788, -1053094788, -1053094788,
+    1053160324, 1053160324, 1053160324, 1053160324,
+    639644520, 639644520, 639644520, 639644520,
+    -862444000, -862444000, -862444000, -862444000,
+    1062144356, 1062144356, 1062144356, 1062144356,
+    -157532337, -157532337, -157532337, -157532337,
+    260914709, 260914709, 260914709, 260914709,
+    -1041559667, -1041559667, -1041559667, -1041559667,
+    920985831, 920985831, 920985831, 920985831,
+    -551995675, -551995675, -551995675, -551995675,
+    596522295, 596522295, 596522295, 596522295,
+    892853362, 892853362, 892853362, 892853362,
+    -892787826, -892787826, -892787826, -892787826,
+    410925857, 410925857, 410925857, 410925857,
+    -992012162, -992012162, -992012162, -992012162,
+    992077698, 992077698, 992077698, 992077698,
+    759246145, 759246145, 759246145, 759246145,
+    -759180609, -759180609, -759180609, -759180609,
+    -759222975, -759222975, -759222975, -759222975,
+    759288511, 759288511, 759288511, 759288511 };
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:
+      /* column transform */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        fdct8x16_1d_column(input + 8 * i, tmp + 8 * i, stride);
+      }
+
+      /* row transform */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        fdct16x8_1d_row(tmp + (128 * i), output + (128 * i));
+      }
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:
+      /* column transform */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        fadst16_cols_step1_msa(input + (i << 3), stride, const_arr, ptmpbuf);
+        fadst16_cols_step2_msa(ptmpbuf, const_arr, tmp + (i << 3));
+      }
+
+      /* row transform */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        postproc_fdct16x8_1d_row(tmp + (128 * i), output + (128 * i));
+      }
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:
+      /* column transform */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        fdct8x16_1d_column(input + 8 * i, tmp + 8 * i, stride);
+      }
+
+      fadst16_transpose_postproc_msa(tmp, trans);
+
+      /* row transform */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        fadst16_rows_step1_msa(trans + (i << 7), const_arr, ptmpbuf);
+        fadst16_rows_step2_msa(ptmpbuf, const_arr, tmp + (i << 7));
+      }
+
+      fadst16_transpose_msa(tmp, output);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:
+      /* column transform */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        fadst16_cols_step1_msa(input + (i << 3), stride, const_arr, ptmpbuf);
+        fadst16_cols_step2_msa(ptmpbuf, const_arr, tmp + (i << 3));
+      }
+
+      fadst16_transpose_postproc_msa(tmp, trans);
+
+      /* row transform */
+      for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        fadst16_rows_step1_msa(trans + (i << 7), const_arr, ptmpbuf);
+        fadst16_rows_step2_msa(ptmpbuf, const_arr, tmp + (i << 7));
+      }
+
+      fadst16_transpose_msa(tmp, output);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct4x4_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct_msa.h"
+
+void vp10_fwht4x4_msa(const int16_t *input, int16_t *output,
+                     int32_t src_stride) {
+  v8i16 in0, in1, in2, in3, in4;
+
+  LD_SH4(input, src_stride, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+
+  in0 += in1;
+  in3 -= in2;
+  in4 = (in0 - in3) >> 1;
+  SUB2(in4, in1, in4, in2, in1, in2);
+  in0 -= in2;
+  in3 += in1;
+
+  TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in2, in3, in1, in0, in2, in3, in1);
+
+  in0 += in2;
+  in1 -= in3;
+  in4 = (in0 - in1) >> 1;
+  SUB2(in4, in2, in4, in3, in2, in3);
+  in0 -= in3;
+  in1 += in2;
+
+  SLLI_4V(in0, in1, in2, in3, 2);
+
+  TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in3, in1, in2, in0, in3, in1, in2);
+
+  ST4x2_UB(in0, output, 4);
+  ST4x2_UB(in3, output + 4, 4);
+  ST4x2_UB(in1, output + 8, 4);
+  ST4x2_UB(in2, output + 12, 4);
+}
+
+void vp10_fht4x4_msa(const int16_t *input, int16_t *output, int32_t stride,
+                    int32_t tx_type) {
+  v8i16 in0, in1, in2, in3;
+
+  LD_SH4(input, stride, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+
+  /* fdct4 pre-process */
+  {
+    v8i16 temp, mask;
+    v16i8 zero = { 0 };
+    v16i8 one = __msa_ldi_b(1);
+
+    mask = (v8i16)__msa_sldi_b(zero, one, 15);
+    SLLI_4V(in0, in1, in2, in3, 4);
+    temp = __msa_ceqi_h(in0, 0);
+    temp = (v8i16)__msa_xori_b((v16u8)temp, 255);
+    temp = mask & temp;
+    in0 += temp;
+  }
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:
+      VP9_FDCT4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      VP9_FDCT4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:
+      VP9_FADST4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      VP9_FDCT4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:
+      VP9_FDCT4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      VP9_FADST4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:
+      VP9_FADST4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      VP9_FADST4(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  TRANSPOSE4x4_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+  ADD4(in0, 1, in1, 1, in2, 1, in3, 1, in0, in1, in2, in3);
+  SRA_4V(in0, in1, in2, in3, 2);
+  PCKEV_D2_SH(in1, in0, in3, in2, in0, in2);
+  ST_SH2(in0, in2, output, 8);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct8x8_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct_msa.h"
+
+void vp10_fht8x8_msa(const int16_t *input, int16_t *output, int32_t stride,
+                    int32_t tx_type) {
+  v8i16 in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7;
+
+  LD_SH8(input, stride, in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+  SLLI_4V(in0, in1, in2, in3, 2);
+  SLLI_4V(in4, in5, in6, in7, 2);
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:
+      VP9_FDCT8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                         in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      VP9_FDCT8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:
+      VP9_ADST8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                         in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      VP9_FDCT8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:
+      VP9_FDCT8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                         in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      VP9_ADST8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:
+      VP9_ADST8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                         in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      VP9_ADST8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  TRANSPOSE8x8_SH_SH(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,
+                     in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+  SRLI_AVE_S_4V_H(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7);
+  ST_SH8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7, output, 8);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct_msa.h
@@ -1,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_MIPS_MSA_VP9_FDCT_MSA_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_MIPS_MSA_VP9_FDCT_MSA_H_
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/fwd_txfm_msa.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/txfm_macros_msa.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#define VP9_ADST8(in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7,                   \
+                  out0, out1, out2, out3, out4, out5, out6, out7) {         \
+  v8i16 cnst0_m, cnst1_m, cnst2_m, cnst3_m, cnst4_m;                        \
+  v8i16 vec0_m, vec1_m, vec2_m, vec3_m, s0_m, s1_m;                         \
+  v8i16 coeff0_m = { cospi_2_64, cospi_6_64, cospi_10_64, cospi_14_64,      \
+                     cospi_18_64, cospi_22_64, cospi_26_64, cospi_30_64 };  \
+  v8i16 coeff1_m = { cospi_8_64, -cospi_8_64, cospi_16_64, -cospi_16_64,    \
+                     cospi_24_64, -cospi_24_64, 0, 0 };                     \
+                                                                            \
+  SPLATI_H2_SH(coeff0_m, 0, 7, cnst0_m, cnst1_m);                           \
+  cnst2_m = -cnst0_m;                                                       \
+  ILVEV_H2_SH(cnst0_m, cnst1_m, cnst1_m, cnst2_m, cnst0_m, cnst1_m);        \
+  SPLATI_H2_SH(coeff0_m, 4, 3, cnst2_m, cnst3_m);                           \
+  cnst4_m = -cnst2_m;                                                       \
+  ILVEV_H2_SH(cnst2_m, cnst3_m, cnst3_m, cnst4_m, cnst2_m, cnst3_m);        \
+                                                                            \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(in0, in7, vec1_m, vec0_m);                                    \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(in4, in3, vec3_m, vec2_m);                                    \
+  DOT_ADD_SUB_SRARI_PCK(vec0_m, vec1_m, vec2_m, vec3_m, cnst0_m,            \
+                        cnst1_m, cnst2_m, cnst3_m, in7, in0,                \
+                        in4, in3);                                          \
+                                                                            \
+  SPLATI_H2_SH(coeff0_m, 2, 5, cnst0_m, cnst1_m);                           \
+  cnst2_m = -cnst0_m;                                                       \
+  ILVEV_H2_SH(cnst0_m, cnst1_m, cnst1_m, cnst2_m, cnst0_m, cnst1_m);        \
+  SPLATI_H2_SH(coeff0_m, 6, 1, cnst2_m, cnst3_m);                           \
+  cnst4_m = -cnst2_m;                                                       \
+  ILVEV_H2_SH(cnst2_m, cnst3_m, cnst3_m, cnst4_m, cnst2_m, cnst3_m);        \
+                                                                            \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(in2, in5, vec1_m, vec0_m);                                    \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(in6, in1, vec3_m, vec2_m);                                    \
+                                                                            \
+  DOT_ADD_SUB_SRARI_PCK(vec0_m, vec1_m, vec2_m, vec3_m, cnst0_m,            \
+                        cnst1_m, cnst2_m, cnst3_m, in5, in2,                \
+                        in6, in1);                                          \
+  BUTTERFLY_4(in7, in0, in2, in5, s1_m, s0_m, in2, in5);                    \
+  out7 = -s0_m;                                                             \
+  out0 = s1_m;                                                              \
+                                                                            \
+  SPLATI_H4_SH(coeff1_m, 0, 4, 1, 5, cnst0_m, cnst1_m, cnst2_m, cnst3_m);   \
+                                                                            \
+  ILVEV_H2_SH(cnst3_m, cnst0_m, cnst1_m, cnst2_m, cnst3_m, cnst2_m);        \
+  cnst0_m = __msa_ilvev_h(cnst1_m, cnst0_m);                                \
+  cnst1_m = cnst0_m;                                                        \
+                                                                            \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(in4, in3, vec1_m, vec0_m);                                    \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(in6, in1, vec3_m, vec2_m);                                    \
+  DOT_ADD_SUB_SRARI_PCK(vec0_m, vec1_m, vec2_m, vec3_m, cnst0_m,            \
+                        cnst2_m, cnst3_m, cnst1_m, out1, out6,              \
+                        s0_m, s1_m);                                        \
+                                                                            \
+  SPLATI_H2_SH(coeff1_m, 2, 3, cnst0_m, cnst1_m);                           \
+  cnst1_m = __msa_ilvev_h(cnst1_m, cnst0_m);                                \
+                                                                            \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(in2, in5, vec1_m, vec0_m);                                    \
+  ILVRL_H2_SH(s0_m, s1_m, vec3_m, vec2_m);                                  \
+  out3 = DOT_SHIFT_RIGHT_PCK_H(vec0_m, vec1_m, cnst0_m);                    \
+  out4 = DOT_SHIFT_RIGHT_PCK_H(vec0_m, vec1_m, cnst1_m);                    \
+  out2 = DOT_SHIFT_RIGHT_PCK_H(vec2_m, vec3_m, cnst0_m);                    \
+  out5 = DOT_SHIFT_RIGHT_PCK_H(vec2_m, vec3_m, cnst1_m);                    \
+                                                                            \
+  out1 = -out1;                                                             \
+  out3 = -out3;                                                             \
+  out5 = -out5;                                                             \
+}
+
+#define VP9_FADST4(in0, in1, in2, in3, out0, out1, out2, out3) {  \
+  v4i32 s0_m, s1_m, s2_m, s3_m, constant_m;                       \
+  v4i32 in0_r_m, in1_r_m, in2_r_m, in3_r_m;                       \
+                                                                  \
+  UNPCK_R_SH_SW(in0, in0_r_m);                                    \
+  UNPCK_R_SH_SW(in1, in1_r_m);                                    \
+  UNPCK_R_SH_SW(in2, in2_r_m);                                    \
+  UNPCK_R_SH_SW(in3, in3_r_m);                                    \
+                                                                  \
+  constant_m = __msa_fill_w(sinpi_4_9);                           \
+  MUL2(in0_r_m, constant_m, in3_r_m, constant_m, s1_m, s0_m);     \
+                                                                  \
+  constant_m = __msa_fill_w(sinpi_1_9);                           \
+  s0_m += in0_r_m * constant_m;                                   \
+  s1_m -= in1_r_m * constant_m;                                   \
+                                                                  \
+  constant_m = __msa_fill_w(sinpi_2_9);                           \
+  s0_m += in1_r_m * constant_m;                                   \
+  s1_m += in3_r_m * constant_m;                                   \
+                                                                  \
+  s2_m = in0_r_m + in1_r_m - in3_r_m;                             \
+                                                                  \
+  constant_m = __msa_fill_w(sinpi_3_9);                           \
+  MUL2(in2_r_m, constant_m, s2_m, constant_m, s3_m, in1_r_m);     \
+                                                                  \
+  in0_r_m = s0_m + s3_m;                                          \
+  s2_m = s1_m - s3_m;                                             \
+  s3_m = s1_m - s0_m + s3_m;                                      \
+                                                                  \
+  SRARI_W4_SW(in0_r_m, in1_r_m, s2_m, s3_m, DCT_CONST_BITS);      \
+  PCKEV_H4_SH(in0_r_m, in0_r_m, in1_r_m, in1_r_m, s2_m, s2_m,     \
+              s3_m, s3_m, out0, out1, out2, out3);                \
+}
+#endif  /* VP9_ENCODER_MIPS_MSA_VP9_FDCT_MSA_H_ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/mips/msa/vp9_temporal_filter_msa.c
@@ -1,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/mips/macros_msa.h"
+
+static void temporal_filter_apply_8size_msa(uint8_t *frm1_ptr,
+                                            uint32_t stride,
+                                            uint8_t *frm2_ptr,
+                                            int32_t filt_sth,
+                                            int32_t filt_wgt,
+                                            uint32_t *acc,
+                                            uint16_t *cnt) {
+  uint32_t row;
+  uint64_t f0, f1, f2, f3;
+  v16i8 frm2, frm1 = { 0 };
+  v16i8 frm4, frm3 = { 0 };
+  v16u8 frm_r, frm_l;
+  v8i16 frm2_r, frm2_l;
+  v8i16 diff0, diff1, mod0_h, mod1_h;
+  v4i32 cnst3, cnst16, filt_wt, strength;
+  v4i32 mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w;
+  v4i32 diff0_r, diff0_l, diff1_r, diff1_l;
+  v4i32 frm2_rr, frm2_rl, frm2_lr, frm2_ll;
+  v4i32 acc0, acc1, acc2, acc3;
+  v8i16 cnt0, cnt1;
+
+  filt_wt = __msa_fill_w(filt_wgt);
+  strength = __msa_fill_w(filt_sth);
+  cnst3 = __msa_ldi_w(3);
+  cnst16 = __msa_ldi_w(16);
+
+  for (row = 2; row--;) {
+    LD4(frm1_ptr, stride, f0, f1, f2, f3);
+    frm1_ptr += (4 * stride);
+
+    LD_SB2(frm2_ptr, 16, frm2, frm4);
+    frm2_ptr += 32;
+
+    LD_SW2(acc, 4, acc0, acc1);
+    LD_SW2(acc + 8, 4, acc2, acc3);
+    LD_SH2(cnt, 8, cnt0, cnt1);
+
+    INSERT_D2_SB(f0, f1, frm1);
+    INSERT_D2_SB(f2, f3, frm3);
+    ILVRL_B2_UB(frm1, frm2, frm_r, frm_l);
+    HSUB_UB2_SH(frm_r, frm_l, diff0, diff1);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(diff0, diff0_r, diff0_l);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(diff1, diff1_r, diff1_l);
+    MUL4(diff0_r, diff0_r, diff0_l, diff0_l, diff1_r, diff1_r, diff1_l,
+         diff1_l, mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    MUL4(mod0_w, cnst3, mod1_w, cnst3, mod2_w, cnst3, mod3_w, cnst3,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    SRAR_W4_SW(mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w, strength);
+
+    diff0_r = (mod0_w < cnst16);
+    diff0_l = (mod1_w < cnst16);
+    diff1_r = (mod2_w < cnst16);
+    diff1_l = (mod3_w < cnst16);
+
+    SUB4(cnst16, mod0_w, cnst16, mod1_w, cnst16, mod2_w, cnst16, mod3_w,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+
+    mod0_w = diff0_r & mod0_w;
+    mod1_w = diff0_l & mod1_w;
+    mod2_w = diff1_r & mod2_w;
+    mod3_w = diff1_l & mod3_w;
+
+    MUL4(mod0_w, filt_wt, mod1_w, filt_wt, mod2_w, filt_wt, mod3_w, filt_wt,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    PCKEV_H2_SH(mod1_w, mod0_w, mod3_w, mod2_w, mod0_h, mod1_h);
+    ADD2(mod0_h, cnt0, mod1_h, cnt1, mod0_h, mod1_h);
+    ST_SH2(mod0_h, mod1_h, cnt, 8);
+    cnt += 16;
+
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(frm2, frm2_r, frm2_l);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(frm2_r, frm2_rr, frm2_rl);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(frm2_l, frm2_lr, frm2_ll);
+    MUL4(mod0_w, frm2_rr, mod1_w, frm2_rl, mod2_w, frm2_lr, mod3_w, frm2_ll,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    ADD4(mod0_w, acc0, mod1_w, acc1, mod2_w, acc2, mod3_w, acc3,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+
+    ST_SW2(mod0_w, mod1_w, acc, 4);
+    acc += 8;
+    ST_SW2(mod2_w, mod3_w, acc, 4);
+    acc += 8;
+
+    LD_SW2(acc, 4, acc0, acc1);
+    LD_SW2(acc + 8, 4, acc2, acc3);
+    LD_SH2(cnt, 8, cnt0, cnt1);
+
+    ILVRL_B2_UB(frm3, frm4, frm_r, frm_l);
+    HSUB_UB2_SH(frm_r, frm_l, diff0, diff1);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(diff0, diff0_r, diff0_l);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(diff1, diff1_r, diff1_l);
+    MUL4(diff0_r, diff0_r, diff0_l, diff0_l, diff1_r, diff1_r, diff1_l,
+         diff1_l, mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    MUL4(mod0_w, cnst3, mod1_w, cnst3, mod2_w, cnst3, mod3_w, cnst3,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    SRAR_W4_SW(mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w, strength);
+
+    diff0_r = (mod0_w < cnst16);
+    diff0_l = (mod1_w < cnst16);
+    diff1_r = (mod2_w < cnst16);
+    diff1_l = (mod3_w < cnst16);
+
+    SUB4(cnst16, mod0_w, cnst16, mod1_w, cnst16, mod2_w, cnst16, mod3_w,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+
+    mod0_w = diff0_r & mod0_w;
+    mod1_w = diff0_l & mod1_w;
+    mod2_w = diff1_r & mod2_w;
+    mod3_w = diff1_l & mod3_w;
+
+    MUL4(mod0_w, filt_wt, mod1_w, filt_wt, mod2_w, filt_wt, mod3_w, filt_wt,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    PCKEV_H2_SH(mod1_w, mod0_w, mod3_w, mod2_w, mod0_h, mod1_h);
+    ADD2(mod0_h, cnt0, mod1_h, cnt1, mod0_h, mod1_h);
+    ST_SH2(mod0_h, mod1_h, cnt, 8);
+    cnt += 16;
+    UNPCK_UB_SH(frm4, frm2_r, frm2_l);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(frm2_r, frm2_rr, frm2_rl);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(frm2_l, frm2_lr, frm2_ll);
+    MUL4(mod0_w, frm2_rr, mod1_w, frm2_rl, mod2_w, frm2_lr, mod3_w, frm2_ll,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    ADD4(mod0_w, acc0, mod1_w, acc1, mod2_w, acc2, mod3_w, acc3,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+
+    ST_SW2(mod0_w, mod1_w, acc, 4);
+    acc += 8;
+    ST_SW2(mod2_w, mod3_w, acc, 4);
+    acc += 8;
+  }
+}
+
+static void temporal_filter_apply_16size_msa(uint8_t *frm1_ptr,
+                                             uint32_t stride,
+                                             uint8_t *frm2_ptr,
+                                             int32_t filt_sth,
+                                             int32_t filt_wgt,
+                                             uint32_t *acc,
+                                             uint16_t *cnt) {
+  uint32_t row;
+  v16i8 frm1, frm2, frm3, frm4;
+  v16u8 frm_r, frm_l;
+  v16i8 zero = { 0 };
+  v8u16 frm2_r, frm2_l;
+  v8i16 diff0, diff1, mod0_h, mod1_h;
+  v4i32 cnst3, cnst16, filt_wt, strength;
+  v4i32 mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w;
+  v4i32 diff0_r, diff0_l, diff1_r, diff1_l;
+  v4i32 frm2_rr, frm2_rl, frm2_lr, frm2_ll;
+  v4i32 acc0, acc1, acc2, acc3;
+  v8i16 cnt0, cnt1;
+
+  filt_wt = __msa_fill_w(filt_wgt);
+  strength = __msa_fill_w(filt_sth);
+  cnst3 = __msa_ldi_w(3);
+  cnst16 = __msa_ldi_w(16);
+
+  for (row = 8; row--;) {
+    LD_SB2(frm1_ptr, stride, frm1, frm3);
+    frm1_ptr += stride;
+
+    LD_SB2(frm2_ptr, 16, frm2, frm4);
+    frm2_ptr += 16;
+
+    LD_SW2(acc, 4, acc0, acc1);
+    LD_SW2(acc, 4, acc2, acc3);
+    LD_SH2(cnt, 8, cnt0, cnt1);
+
+    ILVRL_B2_UB(frm1, frm2, frm_r, frm_l);
+    HSUB_UB2_SH(frm_r, frm_l, diff0, diff1);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(diff0, diff0_r, diff0_l);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(diff1, diff1_r, diff1_l);
+    MUL4(diff0_r, diff0_r, diff0_l, diff0_l, diff1_r, diff1_r, diff1_l, diff1_l,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    MUL4(mod0_w, cnst3, mod1_w, cnst3, mod2_w, cnst3, mod3_w, cnst3,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    SRAR_W4_SW(mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w, strength);
+
+    diff0_r = (mod0_w < cnst16);
+    diff0_l = (mod1_w < cnst16);
+    diff1_r = (mod2_w < cnst16);
+    diff1_l = (mod3_w < cnst16);
+
+    SUB4(cnst16, mod0_w, cnst16, mod1_w, cnst16, mod2_w, cnst16, mod3_w,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+
+    mod0_w = diff0_r & mod0_w;
+    mod1_w = diff0_l & mod1_w;
+    mod2_w = diff1_r & mod2_w;
+    mod3_w = diff1_l & mod3_w;
+
+    MUL4(mod0_w, filt_wt, mod1_w, filt_wt, mod2_w, filt_wt, mod3_w, filt_wt,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    PCKEV_H2_SH(mod1_w, mod0_w, mod3_w, mod2_w, mod0_h, mod1_h);
+    ADD2(mod0_h, cnt0, mod1_h, cnt1, mod0_h, mod1_h);
+    ST_SH2(mod0_h, mod1_h, cnt, 8);
+    cnt += 16;
+
+    ILVRL_B2_UH(zero, frm2, frm2_r, frm2_l);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(frm2_r, frm2_rr, frm2_rl);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(frm2_l, frm2_lr, frm2_ll);
+    MUL4(mod0_w, frm2_rr, mod1_w, frm2_rl, mod2_w, frm2_lr, mod3_w, frm2_ll,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    ADD4(mod0_w, acc0, mod1_w, acc1, mod2_w, acc2, mod3_w, acc3,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+
+    ST_SW2(mod0_w, mod1_w, acc, 4);
+    acc += 8;
+    ST_SW2(mod2_w, mod3_w, acc, 4);
+    acc += 8;
+
+    LD_SW2(acc, 4, acc0, acc1);
+    LD_SW2(acc + 8, 4, acc2, acc3);
+    LD_SH2(cnt, 8, cnt0, cnt1);
+
+    ILVRL_B2_UB(frm3, frm4, frm_r, frm_l);
+    HSUB_UB2_SH(frm_r, frm_l, diff0, diff1);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(diff0, diff0_r, diff0_l);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(diff1, diff1_r, diff1_l);
+    MUL4(diff0_r, diff0_r, diff0_l, diff0_l, diff1_r, diff1_r, diff1_l, diff1_l,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    MUL4(mod0_w, cnst3, mod1_w, cnst3, mod2_w, cnst3, mod3_w, cnst3,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    SRAR_W4_SW(mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w, strength);
+
+    diff0_r = (mod0_w < cnst16);
+    diff0_l = (mod1_w < cnst16);
+    diff1_r = (mod2_w < cnst16);
+    diff1_l = (mod3_w < cnst16);
+
+    SUB4(cnst16, mod0_w, cnst16, mod1_w, cnst16, mod2_w, cnst16, mod3_w,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+
+    mod0_w = diff0_r & mod0_w;
+    mod1_w = diff0_l & mod1_w;
+    mod2_w = diff1_r & mod2_w;
+    mod3_w = diff1_l & mod3_w;
+
+    MUL4(mod0_w, filt_wt, mod1_w, filt_wt, mod2_w, filt_wt, mod3_w, filt_wt,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    PCKEV_H2_SH(mod1_w, mod0_w, mod3_w, mod2_w, mod0_h, mod1_h);
+    ADD2(mod0_h, cnt0, mod1_h, cnt1, mod0_h, mod1_h);
+    ST_SH2(mod0_h, mod1_h, cnt, 8);
+    cnt += 16;
+
+    ILVRL_B2_UH(zero, frm4, frm2_r, frm2_l);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(frm2_r, frm2_rr, frm2_rl);
+    UNPCK_SH_SW(frm2_l, frm2_lr, frm2_ll);
+    MUL4(mod0_w, frm2_rr, mod1_w, frm2_rl, mod2_w, frm2_lr, mod3_w, frm2_ll,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    ADD4(mod0_w, acc0, mod1_w, acc1, mod2_w, acc2, mod3_w, acc3,
+         mod0_w, mod1_w, mod2_w, mod3_w);
+    ST_SW2(mod0_w, mod1_w, acc, 4);
+    acc += 8;
+    ST_SW2(mod2_w, mod3_w, acc, 4);
+    acc += 8;
+
+    frm1_ptr += stride;
+    frm2_ptr += 16;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_temporal_filter_apply_msa(uint8_t *frame1_ptr, uint32_t stride,
+                                   uint8_t *frame2_ptr, uint32_t blk_w,
+                                   uint32_t blk_h, int32_t strength,
+                                   int32_t filt_wgt, uint32_t *accu,
+                                   uint16_t *cnt) {
+  if (8 == (blk_w * blk_h)) {
+    temporal_filter_apply_8size_msa(frame1_ptr, stride, frame2_ptr,
+                                    strength, filt_wgt, accu, cnt);
+  } else if (16 == (blk_w * blk_h)) {
+    temporal_filter_apply_16size_msa(frame1_ptr, stride, frame2_ptr,
+                                     strength, filt_wgt, accu, cnt);
+  } else {
+    vp10_temporal_filter_apply_c(frame1_ptr, stride, frame2_ptr, blk_w, blk_h,
+                                strength, filt_wgt, accu, cnt);
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_complexity.c
@@ -1,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_complexity.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodeframe.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+
+#define AQ_C_SEGMENTS  5
+#define DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG 3   // Neutral Q segment
+#define AQ_C_STRENGTHS 3
+static const double aq_c_q_adj_factor[AQ_C_STRENGTHS][AQ_C_SEGMENTS] =
+  { {1.75, 1.25, 1.05, 1.00, 0.90},
+    {2.00, 1.50, 1.15, 1.00, 0.85},
+    {2.50, 1.75, 1.25, 1.00, 0.80} };
+static const double aq_c_transitions[AQ_C_STRENGTHS][AQ_C_SEGMENTS] =
+  { {0.15, 0.30, 0.55, 2.00, 100.0},
+    {0.20, 0.40, 0.65, 2.00, 100.0},
+    {0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 2.00, 100.0} };
+static const double aq_c_var_thresholds[AQ_C_STRENGTHS][AQ_C_SEGMENTS] =
+  { {-4.0, -3.0, -2.0, 100.00, 100.0},
+    {-3.5, -2.5, -1.5, 100.00, 100.0},
+    {-3.0, -2.0, -1.0, 100.00, 100.0} };
+
+#define DEFAULT_COMPLEXITY 64
+
+
+static int get_aq_c_strength(int q_index, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  // Approximate base quatizer (truncated to int)
+  const int base_quant = vp10_ac_quant(q_index, 0, bit_depth) / 4;
+  return (base_quant > 10) + (base_quant > 25);
+}
+
+void vp10_setup_in_frame_q_adj(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+
+  // Make SURE use of floating point in this function is safe.
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
+      (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)) {
+    int segment;
+    const int aq_strength = get_aq_c_strength(cm->base_qindex, cm->bit_depth);
+
+    // Clear down the segment map.
+    memset(cpi->segmentation_map, DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+
+    vp10_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+
+    // Segmentation only makes sense if the target bits per SB is above a
+    // threshold. Below this the overheads will usually outweigh any benefit.
+    if (cpi->rc.sb64_target_rate < 256) {
+      vp10_disable_segmentation(seg);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    vp10_enable_segmentation(seg);
+
+    // Select delta coding method.
+    seg->abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
+
+    // Default segment "Q" feature is disabled so it defaults to the baseline Q.
+    vp10_disable_segfeature(seg, DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+
+    // Use some of the segments for in frame Q adjustment.
+    for (segment = 0; segment < AQ_C_SEGMENTS; ++segment) {
+      int qindex_delta;
+
+      if (segment == DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG)
+        continue;
+
+      qindex_delta =
+        vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type, cm->base_qindex,
+                                   aq_c_q_adj_factor[aq_strength][segment],
+                                   cm->bit_depth);
+
+
+      // For AQ complexity mode, we dont allow Q0 in a segment if the base
+      // Q is not 0. Q0 (lossless) implies 4x4 only and in AQ mode 2 a segment
+      // Q delta is sometimes applied without going back around the rd loop.
+      // This could lead to an illegal combination of partition size and q.
+      if ((cm->base_qindex != 0) && ((cm->base_qindex + qindex_delta) == 0)) {
+        qindex_delta = -cm->base_qindex + 1;
+      }
+      if ((cm->base_qindex + qindex_delta) > 0) {
+        vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, segment, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+        vp10_set_segdata(seg, segment, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#define DEFAULT_LV_THRESH 10.0
+#define MIN_DEFAULT_LV_THRESH 8.0
+#define VAR_STRENGTH_STEP 0.25
+// Select a segment for the current block.
+// The choice of segment for a block depends on the ratio of the projected
+// bits for the block vs a target average and its spatial complexity.
+void vp10_caq_select_segment(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *mb, BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                            int mi_row, int mi_col, int projected_rate) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  const int mi_offset = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+  const int bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[BLOCK_64X64];
+  const int bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[BLOCK_64X64];
+  const int xmis = MIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bs]);
+  const int ymis = MIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bs]);
+  int x, y;
+  int i;
+  unsigned char segment;
+
+  if (0) {
+    segment = DEFAULT_AQ2_SEG;
+  } else {
+    // Rate depends on fraction of a SB64 in frame (xmis * ymis / bw * bh).
+    // It is converted to bits * 256 units.
+    const int target_rate = (cpi->rc.sb64_target_rate * xmis * ymis * 256) /
+                            (bw * bh);
+    double logvar;
+    double low_var_thresh;
+    const int aq_strength = get_aq_c_strength(cm->base_qindex, cm->bit_depth);
+
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+    low_var_thresh = (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2)
+      ? MAX(cpi->twopass.mb_av_energy, MIN_DEFAULT_LV_THRESH)
+      : DEFAULT_LV_THRESH;
+
+    vp10_setup_src_planes(mb, cpi->Source, mi_row, mi_col);
+    logvar = vp10_log_block_var(cpi, mb, bs);
+
+    segment = AQ_C_SEGMENTS - 1;    // Just in case no break out below.
+    for (i = 0; i < AQ_C_SEGMENTS; ++i) {
+      // Test rate against a threshold value and variance against a threshold.
+      // Increasing segment number (higher variance and complexity) = higher Q.
+      if ((projected_rate <
+           target_rate * aq_c_transitions[aq_strength][i]) &&
+          (logvar < (low_var_thresh + aq_c_var_thresholds[aq_strength][i]))) {
+        segment = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fill in the entires in the segment map corresponding to this SB64.
+  for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++) {
+    for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
+      cpi->segmentation_map[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x] = segment;
+    }
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_complexity.h
@@ -1,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_AQ_COMPLEXITY_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_AQ_COMPLEXITY_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct macroblock;
+
+// Select a segment for the current Block.
+void vp10_caq_select_segment(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, struct macroblock *,
+                            BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                            int mi_row, int mi_col, int projected_rate);
+
+// This function sets up a set of segments with delta Q values around
+// the baseline frame quantizer.
+void vp10_setup_in_frame_q_adj(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_AQ_COMPLEXITY_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_cyclicrefresh.c
@@ -1,0 +1,569 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_cyclicrefresh.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+
+struct CYCLIC_REFRESH {
+  // Percentage of blocks per frame that are targeted as candidates
+  // for cyclic refresh.
+  int percent_refresh;
+  // Maximum q-delta as percentage of base q.
+  int max_qdelta_perc;
+  // Superblock starting index for cycling through the frame.
+  int sb_index;
+  // Controls how long block will need to wait to be refreshed again, in
+  // excess of the cycle time, i.e., in the case of all zero motion, block
+  // will be refreshed every (100/percent_refresh + time_for_refresh) frames.
+  int time_for_refresh;
+  // Target number of (8x8) blocks that are set for delta-q.
+  int target_num_seg_blocks;
+  // Actual number of (8x8) blocks that were applied delta-q.
+  int actual_num_seg1_blocks;
+  int actual_num_seg2_blocks;
+  // RD mult. parameters for segment 1.
+  int rdmult;
+  // Cyclic refresh map.
+  signed char *map;
+  // Map of the last q a block was coded at.
+  uint8_t *last_coded_q_map;
+  // Thresholds applied to the projected rate/distortion of the coding block,
+  // when deciding whether block should be refreshed.
+  int64_t thresh_rate_sb;
+  int64_t thresh_dist_sb;
+  // Threshold applied to the motion vector (in units of 1/8 pel) of the
+  // coding block, when deciding whether block should be refreshed.
+  int16_t motion_thresh;
+  // Rate target ratio to set q delta.
+  double rate_ratio_qdelta;
+  // Boost factor for rate target ratio, for segment CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2.
+  int rate_boost_fac;
+  double low_content_avg;
+  int qindex_delta[3];
+};
+
+CYCLIC_REFRESH *vp10_cyclic_refresh_alloc(int mi_rows, int mi_cols) {
+  size_t last_coded_q_map_size;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = vpx_calloc(1, sizeof(*cr));
+  if (cr == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  cr->map = vpx_calloc(mi_rows * mi_cols, sizeof(*cr->map));
+  if (cr->map == NULL) {
+    vpx_free(cr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  last_coded_q_map_size = mi_rows * mi_cols * sizeof(*cr->last_coded_q_map);
+  cr->last_coded_q_map = vpx_malloc(last_coded_q_map_size);
+  if (cr->last_coded_q_map == NULL) {
+    vpx_free(cr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  assert(MAXQ <= 255);
+  memset(cr->last_coded_q_map, MAXQ, last_coded_q_map_size);
+
+  return cr;
+}
+
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_free(CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr) {
+  vpx_free(cr->map);
+  vpx_free(cr->last_coded_q_map);
+  vpx_free(cr);
+}
+
+// Check if we should turn off cyclic refresh based on bitrate condition.
+static int apply_cyclic_refresh_bitrate(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                        const RATE_CONTROL *rc) {
+  // Turn off cyclic refresh if bits available per frame is not sufficiently
+  // larger than bit cost of segmentation. Segment map bit cost should scale
+  // with number of seg blocks, so compare available bits to number of blocks.
+  // Average bits available per frame = avg_frame_bandwidth
+  // Number of (8x8) blocks in frame = mi_rows * mi_cols;
+  const float factor = 0.25;
+  const int number_blocks = cm->mi_rows  * cm->mi_cols;
+  // The condition below corresponds to turning off at target bitrates:
+  // (at 30fps), ~12kbps for CIF, 36kbps for VGA, 100kps for HD/720p.
+  // Also turn off at very small frame sizes, to avoid too large fraction of
+  // superblocks to be refreshed per frame. Threshold below is less than QCIF.
+  if (rc->avg_frame_bandwidth < factor * number_blocks ||
+      number_blocks / 64 < 5)
+    return 0;
+  else
+    return 1;
+}
+
+// Check if this coding block, of size bsize, should be considered for refresh
+// (lower-qp coding). Decision can be based on various factors, such as
+// size of the coding block (i.e., below min_block size rejected), coding
+// mode, and rate/distortion.
+static int candidate_refresh_aq(const CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr,
+                                const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi,
+                                int64_t rate,
+                                int64_t dist,
+                                int bsize) {
+  MV mv = mbmi->mv[0].as_mv;
+  // Reject the block for lower-qp coding if projected distortion
+  // is above the threshold, and any of the following is true:
+  // 1) mode uses large mv
+  // 2) mode is an intra-mode
+  // Otherwise accept for refresh.
+  if (dist > cr->thresh_dist_sb &&
+      (mv.row > cr->motion_thresh || mv.row < -cr->motion_thresh ||
+       mv.col > cr->motion_thresh || mv.col < -cr->motion_thresh ||
+       !is_inter_block(mbmi)))
+    return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE;
+  else  if (bsize >= BLOCK_16X16 &&
+            rate < cr->thresh_rate_sb &&
+            is_inter_block(mbmi) &&
+            mbmi->mv[0].as_int == 0 &&
+            cr->rate_boost_fac > 10)
+    // More aggressive delta-q for bigger blocks with zero motion.
+    return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2;
+  else
+    return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1;
+}
+
+// Compute delta-q for the segment.
+static int compute_deltaq(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int q, double rate_factor) {
+  const CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int deltaq = vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(rc, cpi->common.frame_type,
+                                          q, rate_factor,
+                                          cpi->common.bit_depth);
+  if ((-deltaq) > cr->max_qdelta_perc * q / 100) {
+    deltaq = -cr->max_qdelta_perc * q / 100;
+  }
+  return deltaq;
+}
+
+// For the just encoded frame, estimate the bits, incorporating the delta-q
+// from non-base segment. For now ignore effect of multiple segments
+// (with different delta-q). Note this function is called in the postencode
+// (called from rc_update_rate_correction_factors()).
+int vp10_cyclic_refresh_estimate_bits_at_q(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                          double correction_factor) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  int estimated_bits;
+  int mbs = cm->MBs;
+  int num8x8bl = mbs << 2;
+  // Weight for non-base segments: use actual number of blocks refreshed in
+  // previous/just encoded frame. Note number of blocks here is in 8x8 units.
+  double weight_segment1 = (double)cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks / num8x8bl;
+  double weight_segment2 = (double)cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks / num8x8bl;
+  // Take segment weighted average for estimated bits.
+  estimated_bits = (int)((1.0 - weight_segment1 - weight_segment2) *
+      vp10_estimate_bits_at_q(cm->frame_type, cm->base_qindex, mbs,
+                             correction_factor, cm->bit_depth) +
+                             weight_segment1 *
+      vp10_estimate_bits_at_q(cm->frame_type,
+                             cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[1], mbs,
+                             correction_factor, cm->bit_depth) +
+                             weight_segment2 *
+      vp10_estimate_bits_at_q(cm->frame_type,
+                             cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[2], mbs,
+                             correction_factor, cm->bit_depth));
+  return estimated_bits;
+}
+
+// Prior to encoding the frame, estimate the bits per mb, for a given q = i and
+// a corresponding delta-q (for segment 1). This function is called in the
+// rc_regulate_q() to set the base qp index.
+// Note: the segment map is set to either 0/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE (no refresh) or
+// to 1/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1 (refresh) for each superblock, prior to encoding.
+int vp10_cyclic_refresh_rc_bits_per_mb(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int i,
+                                      double correction_factor) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  int bits_per_mb;
+  int num8x8bl = cm->MBs << 2;
+  // Weight for segment prior to encoding: take the average of the target
+  // number for the frame to be encoded and the actual from the previous frame.
+  double weight_segment = (double)((cr->target_num_seg_blocks +
+      cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks + cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks) >> 1) /
+      num8x8bl;
+  // Compute delta-q corresponding to qindex i.
+  int deltaq = compute_deltaq(cpi, i, cr->rate_ratio_qdelta);
+  // Take segment weighted average for bits per mb.
+  bits_per_mb = (int)((1.0 - weight_segment) *
+      vp10_rc_bits_per_mb(cm->frame_type, i, correction_factor, cm->bit_depth) +
+      weight_segment *
+      vp10_rc_bits_per_mb(cm->frame_type, i + deltaq, correction_factor,
+                         cm->bit_depth));
+  return bits_per_mb;
+}
+
+// Prior to coding a given prediction block, of size bsize at (mi_row, mi_col),
+// check if we should reset the segment_id, and update the cyclic_refresh map
+// and segmentation map.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_update_segment(VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                       MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi,
+                                       int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                       BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                       int64_t rate,
+                                       int64_t dist,
+                                       int skip) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  const int bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  const int xmis = MIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col, bw);
+  const int ymis = MIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row, bh);
+  const int block_index = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+  const int refresh_this_block = candidate_refresh_aq(cr, mbmi, rate, dist,
+                                                      bsize);
+  // Default is to not update the refresh map.
+  int new_map_value = cr->map[block_index];
+  int x = 0; int y = 0;
+
+  // If this block is labeled for refresh, check if we should reset the
+  // segment_id.
+  if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(mbmi->segment_id)) {
+    mbmi->segment_id = refresh_this_block;
+    // Reset segment_id if will be skipped.
+    if (skip)
+      mbmi->segment_id = CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE;
+  }
+
+  // Update the cyclic refresh map, to be used for setting segmentation map
+  // for the next frame. If the block  will be refreshed this frame, mark it
+  // as clean. The magnitude of the -ve influences how long before we consider
+  // it for refresh again.
+  if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(mbmi->segment_id)) {
+    new_map_value = -cr->time_for_refresh;
+  } else if (refresh_this_block) {
+    // Else if it is accepted as candidate for refresh, and has not already
+    // been refreshed (marked as 1) then mark it as a candidate for cleanup
+    // for future time (marked as 0), otherwise don't update it.
+    if (cr->map[block_index] == 1)
+      new_map_value = 0;
+  } else {
+    // Leave it marked as block that is not candidate for refresh.
+    new_map_value = 1;
+  }
+
+  // Update entries in the cyclic refresh map with new_map_value, and
+  // copy mbmi->segment_id into global segmentation map.
+  for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++)
+    for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
+      int map_offset = block_index + y * cm->mi_cols + x;
+      cr->map[map_offset] = new_map_value;
+      cpi->segmentation_map[map_offset] = mbmi->segment_id;
+      // Inter skip blocks were clearly not coded at the current qindex, so
+      // don't update the map for them. For cases where motion is non-zero or
+      // the reference frame isn't the previous frame, the previous value in
+      // the map for this spatial location is not entirely correct.
+      if (!is_inter_block(mbmi) || !skip)
+        cr->last_coded_q_map[map_offset] = clamp(
+            cm->base_qindex + cr->qindex_delta[mbmi->segment_id], 0, MAXQ);
+    }
+}
+
+// Update the actual number of blocks that were applied the segment delta q.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_postencode(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks = 0;
+  cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks = 0;
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < cm->mi_rows; mi_row++)
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols; mi_col++) {
+      if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id(
+          seg_map[mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col]) == CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1)
+        cr->actual_num_seg1_blocks++;
+      else if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id(
+          seg_map[mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col]) == CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2)
+        cr->actual_num_seg2_blocks++;
+    }
+}
+
+// Set golden frame update interval, for non-svc 1 pass CBR mode.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_set_golden_update(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  // Set minimum gf_interval for GF update to a multiple (== 2) of refresh
+  // period. Depending on past encoding stats, GF flag may be reset and update
+  // may not occur until next baseline_gf_interval.
+  if (cr->percent_refresh > 0)
+    rc->baseline_gf_interval = 4 * (100 / cr->percent_refresh);
+  else
+    rc->baseline_gf_interval = 40;
+}
+
+// Update some encoding stats (from the just encoded frame). If this frame's
+// background has high motion, refresh the golden frame. Otherwise, if the
+// golden reference is to be updated check if we should NOT update the golden
+// ref.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_check_golden_update(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  double fraction_low = 0.0;
+  int low_content_frame = 0;
+
+  MODE_INFO **mi = cm->mi_grid_visible;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const int rows = cm->mi_rows, cols = cm->mi_cols;
+  int cnt1 = 0, cnt2 = 0;
+  int force_gf_refresh = 0;
+
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < rows; mi_row++) {
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cols; mi_col++) {
+      int16_t abs_mvr = mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.row >= 0 ?
+          mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.row : -1 * mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.row;
+      int16_t abs_mvc = mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.col >= 0 ?
+          mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.col : -1 * mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv.col;
+
+      // Calculate the motion of the background.
+      if (abs_mvr <= 16 && abs_mvc <= 16) {
+        cnt1++;
+        if (abs_mvr == 0 && abs_mvc == 0)
+          cnt2++;
+      }
+      mi++;
+
+      // Accumulate low_content_frame.
+      if (cr->map[mi_row * cols + mi_col] < 1)
+        low_content_frame++;
+    }
+    mi += 8;
+  }
+
+  // For video conference clips, if the background has high motion in current
+  // frame because of the camera movement, set this frame as the golden frame.
+  // Use 70% and 5% as the thresholds for golden frame refreshing.
+  // Also, force this frame as a golden update frame if this frame will change
+  // the resolution (resize_pending != 0).
+  if (cpi->resize_pending != 0 ||
+     (cnt1 * 10 > (70 * rows * cols) && cnt2 * 20 < cnt1)) {
+    vp10_cyclic_refresh_set_golden_update(cpi);
+    rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
+
+    if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > rc->frames_to_key)
+      rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->frames_to_key;
+    cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+    force_gf_refresh = 1;
+  }
+
+  fraction_low =
+      (double)low_content_frame / (rows * cols);
+  // Update average.
+  cr->low_content_avg = (fraction_low + 3 * cr->low_content_avg) / 4;
+  if (!force_gf_refresh && cpi->refresh_golden_frame == 1) {
+    // Don't update golden reference if the amount of low_content for the
+    // current encoded frame is small, or if the recursive average of the
+    // low_content over the update interval window falls below threshold.
+    if (fraction_low < 0.8 || cr->low_content_avg < 0.7)
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+    // Reset for next internal.
+    cr->low_content_avg = fraction_low;
+  }
+}
+
+// Update the segmentation map, and related quantities: cyclic refresh map,
+// refresh sb_index, and target number of blocks to be refreshed.
+// The map is set to either 0/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE (no refresh) or to
+// 1/CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1 (refresh) for each superblock.
+// Blocks labeled as BOOST1 may later get set to BOOST2 (during the
+// encoding of the superblock).
+static void cyclic_refresh_update_map(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
+  int i, block_count, bl_index, sb_rows, sb_cols, sbs_in_frame;
+  int xmis, ymis, x, y;
+  memset(seg_map, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+  sb_cols = (cm->mi_cols + MI_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / MI_BLOCK_SIZE;
+  sb_rows = (cm->mi_rows + MI_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / MI_BLOCK_SIZE;
+  sbs_in_frame = sb_cols * sb_rows;
+  // Number of target blocks to get the q delta (segment 1).
+  block_count = cr->percent_refresh * cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols / 100;
+  // Set the segmentation map: cycle through the superblocks, starting at
+  // cr->mb_index, and stopping when either block_count blocks have been found
+  // to be refreshed, or we have passed through whole frame.
+  assert(cr->sb_index < sbs_in_frame);
+  i = cr->sb_index;
+  cr->target_num_seg_blocks = 0;
+  do {
+    int sum_map = 0;
+    // Get the mi_row/mi_col corresponding to superblock index i.
+    int sb_row_index = (i / sb_cols);
+    int sb_col_index = i - sb_row_index * sb_cols;
+    int mi_row = sb_row_index * MI_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    int mi_col = sb_col_index * MI_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    int qindex_thresh =
+        cpi->oxcf.content == VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN
+            ? vp10_get_qindex(&cm->seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, cm->base_qindex)
+            : 0;
+    assert(mi_row >= 0 && mi_row < cm->mi_rows);
+    assert(mi_col >= 0 && mi_col < cm->mi_cols);
+    bl_index = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+    // Loop through all 8x8 blocks in superblock and update map.
+    xmis = MIN(cm->mi_cols - mi_col,
+               num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[BLOCK_64X64]);
+    ymis = MIN(cm->mi_rows - mi_row,
+               num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[BLOCK_64X64]);
+    for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++) {
+      for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
+        const int bl_index2 = bl_index + y * cm->mi_cols + x;
+        // If the block is as a candidate for clean up then mark it
+        // for possible boost/refresh (segment 1). The segment id may get
+        // reset to 0 later if block gets coded anything other than ZEROMV.
+        if (cr->map[bl_index2] == 0) {
+          if (cr->last_coded_q_map[bl_index2] > qindex_thresh)
+            sum_map++;
+        } else if (cr->map[bl_index2] < 0) {
+          cr->map[bl_index2]++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Enforce constant segment over superblock.
+    // If segment is at least half of superblock, set to 1.
+    if (sum_map >= xmis * ymis / 2) {
+      for (y = 0; y < ymis; y++)
+        for (x = 0; x < xmis; x++) {
+          seg_map[bl_index + y * cm->mi_cols + x] = CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1;
+        }
+      cr->target_num_seg_blocks += xmis * ymis;
+    }
+    i++;
+    if (i == sbs_in_frame) {
+      i = 0;
+    }
+  } while (cr->target_num_seg_blocks < block_count && i != cr->sb_index);
+  cr->sb_index = i;
+}
+
+// Set cyclic refresh parameters.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_update_parameters(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  cr->percent_refresh = 10;
+  cr->max_qdelta_perc = 50;
+  cr->time_for_refresh = 0;
+  // Use larger delta-qp (increase rate_ratio_qdelta) for first few (~4)
+  // periods of the refresh cycle, after a key frame.
+  if (rc->frames_since_key <  4 * cr->percent_refresh)
+    cr->rate_ratio_qdelta = 3.0;
+  else
+    cr->rate_ratio_qdelta = 2.0;
+  // Adjust some parameters for low resolutions at low bitrates.
+  if (cm->width <= 352 &&
+      cm->height <= 288 &&
+      rc->avg_frame_bandwidth < 3400) {
+    cr->motion_thresh = 4;
+    cr->rate_boost_fac = 10;
+  } else {
+    cr->motion_thresh = 32;
+    cr->rate_boost_fac = 17;
+  }
+}
+
+// Setup cyclic background refresh: set delta q and segmentation map.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_setup(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  const int apply_cyclic_refresh  = apply_cyclic_refresh_bitrate(cm, rc);
+  if (cm->current_video_frame == 0)
+    cr->low_content_avg = 0.0;
+  // Don't apply refresh on key frame or enhancement layer frames.
+  if (!apply_cyclic_refresh ||
+      (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) ||
+      (cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id > 0) ||
+      (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id > 0)) {
+    // Set segmentation map to 0 and disable.
+    unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
+    memset(seg_map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+    vp10_disable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
+    if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+      memset(cr->last_coded_q_map, MAXQ,
+             cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols * sizeof(*cr->last_coded_q_map));
+      cr->sb_index = 0;
+    }
+    return;
+  } else {
+    int qindex_delta = 0;
+    int qindex2;
+    const double q = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(cm->base_qindex, cm->bit_depth);
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+    // Set rate threshold to some multiple (set to 2 for now) of the target
+    // rate (target is given by sb64_target_rate and scaled by 256).
+    cr->thresh_rate_sb = ((int64_t)(rc->sb64_target_rate) << 8) << 2;
+    // Distortion threshold, quadratic in Q, scale factor to be adjusted.
+    // q will not exceed 457, so (q * q) is within 32bit; see:
+    // vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(), vp10_ac_quant(), ac_qlookup*[].
+    cr->thresh_dist_sb = ((int64_t)(q * q)) << 2;
+
+    // Set up segmentation.
+    // Clear down the segment map.
+    vp10_enable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
+    vp10_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+    // Select delta coding method.
+    seg->abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
+
+    // Note: setting temporal_update has no effect, as the seg-map coding method
+    // (temporal or spatial) is determined in vp10_choose_segmap_coding_method(),
+    // based on the coding cost of each method. For error_resilient mode on the
+    // last_frame_seg_map is set to 0, so if temporal coding is used, it is
+    // relative to 0 previous map.
+    // seg->temporal_update = 0;
+
+    // Segment BASE "Q" feature is disabled so it defaults to the baseline Q.
+    vp10_disable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+    // Use segment BOOST1 for in-frame Q adjustment.
+    vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+    // Use segment BOOST2 for more aggressive in-frame Q adjustment.
+    vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+
+    // Set the q delta for segment BOOST1.
+    qindex_delta = compute_deltaq(cpi, cm->base_qindex, cr->rate_ratio_qdelta);
+    cr->qindex_delta[1] = qindex_delta;
+
+    // Compute rd-mult for segment BOOST1.
+    qindex2 = clamp(cm->base_qindex + cm->y_dc_delta_q + qindex_delta, 0, MAXQ);
+
+    cr->rdmult = vp10_compute_rd_mult(cpi, qindex2);
+
+    vp10_set_segdata(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
+
+    // Set a more aggressive (higher) q delta for segment BOOST2.
+    qindex_delta = compute_deltaq(
+        cpi, cm->base_qindex, MIN(CR_MAX_RATE_TARGET_RATIO,
+        0.1 * cr->rate_boost_fac * cr->rate_ratio_qdelta));
+    cr->qindex_delta[2] = qindex_delta;
+    vp10_set_segdata(seg, CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
+
+    // Update the segmentation and refresh map.
+    cyclic_refresh_update_map(cpi);
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_cyclic_refresh_get_rdmult(const CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr) {
+  return cr->rdmult;
+}
+
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_reset_resize(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *const cr = cpi->cyclic_refresh;
+  memset(cr->map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+  cr->sb_index = 0;
+  cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_cyclicrefresh.h
@@ -1,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_AQ_CYCLICREFRESH_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_AQ_CYCLICREFRESH_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// The segment ids used in cyclic refresh: from base (no boost) to increasing
+// boost (higher delta-qp).
+#define CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE    0
+#define CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1  1
+#define CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2  2
+
+// Maximum rate target ratio for setting segment delta-qp.
+#define CR_MAX_RATE_TARGET_RATIO 4.0
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+
+struct CYCLIC_REFRESH;
+typedef struct CYCLIC_REFRESH CYCLIC_REFRESH;
+
+CYCLIC_REFRESH *vp10_cyclic_refresh_alloc(int mi_rows, int mi_cols);
+
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_free(CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr);
+
+// Estimate the bits, incorporating the delta-q from segment 1, after encoding
+// the frame.
+int vp10_cyclic_refresh_estimate_bits_at_q(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                          double correction_factor);
+
+// Estimate the bits per mb, for a given q = i and a corresponding delta-q
+// (for segment 1), prior to encoding the frame.
+int vp10_cyclic_refresh_rc_bits_per_mb(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int i,
+                                      double correction_factor);
+
+// Prior to coding a given prediction block, of size bsize at (mi_row, mi_col),
+// check if we should reset the segment_id, and update the cyclic_refresh map
+// and segmentation map.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_update_segment(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                       MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi,
+                                       int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                       int64_t rate, int64_t dist, int skip);
+
+// Update the segmentation map, and related quantities: cyclic refresh map,
+// refresh sb_index, and target number of blocks to be refreshed.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_update__map(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Update the actual number of blocks that were applied the segment delta q.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_postencode(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Set golden frame update interval, for non-svc 1 pass CBR mode.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_set_golden_update(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Check if we should not update golden reference, based on past refresh stats.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_check_golden_update(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Set/update global/frame level refresh parameters.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_update_parameters(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Setup cyclic background refresh: set delta q and segmentation map.
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_setup(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+int vp10_cyclic_refresh_get_rdmult(const CYCLIC_REFRESH *cr);
+
+void vp10_cyclic_refresh_reset_resize(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+static INLINE int cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(int segment_id) {
+  return segment_id == CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1 ||
+         segment_id == CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2;
+}
+
+static INLINE int cyclic_refresh_segment_id(int segment_id) {
+  if (segment_id == CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1)
+    return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST1;
+  else if (segment_id == CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2)
+    return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BOOST2;
+  else
+    return CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE;
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_AQ_CYCLICREFRESH_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.c
@@ -1,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+#define ENERGY_MIN (-4)
+#define ENERGY_MAX (1)
+#define ENERGY_SPAN (ENERGY_MAX - ENERGY_MIN +  1)
+#define ENERGY_IN_BOUNDS(energy)\
+  assert((energy) >= ENERGY_MIN && (energy) <= ENERGY_MAX)
+
+static const double rate_ratio[MAX_SEGMENTS] =
+  {2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.0, 0.75, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
+static const int segment_id[ENERGY_SPAN] = {0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4};
+
+#define SEGMENT_ID(i) segment_id[(i) - ENERGY_MIN]
+
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const uint8_t, vp10_64_zeros[64]) = {0};
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, static const uint16_t, vp10_highbd_64_zeros[64]) = {0};
+#endif
+
+unsigned int vp10_vaq_segment_id(int energy) {
+  ENERGY_IN_BOUNDS(energy);
+  return SEGMENT_ID(energy);
+}
+
+void vp10_vaq_frame_setup(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  struct segmentation *seg = &cm->seg;
+  int i;
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
+      (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)) {
+    vp10_enable_segmentation(seg);
+    vp10_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+
+    seg->abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
+
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SEGMENTS; ++i) {
+      int qindex_delta =
+          vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type, cm->base_qindex,
+                                     rate_ratio[i], cm->bit_depth);
+
+      // We don't allow qindex 0 in a segment if the base value is not 0.
+      // Q index 0 (lossless) implies 4x4 encoding only and in AQ mode a segment
+      // Q delta is sometimes applied without going back around the rd loop.
+      // This could lead to an illegal combination of partition size and q.
+      if ((cm->base_qindex != 0) && ((cm->base_qindex + qindex_delta) == 0)) {
+        qindex_delta = -cm->base_qindex + 1;
+      }
+
+      // No need to enable SEG_LVL_ALT_Q for this segment.
+      if (rate_ratio[i] == 1.0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      vp10_set_segdata(seg, i, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qindex_delta);
+      vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, i, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* TODO(agrange, paulwilkins): The block_variance calls the unoptimized versions
+ * of variance() and highbd_8_variance(). It should not.
+ */
+static void aq_variance(const uint8_t *a, int  a_stride,
+                        const uint8_t *b, int  b_stride,
+                        int  w, int  h, unsigned int *sse, int *sum) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  *sum = 0;
+  *sse = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
+      const int diff = a[j] - b[j];
+      *sum += diff;
+      *sse += diff * diff;
+    }
+
+    a += a_stride;
+    b += b_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void aq_highbd_variance64(const uint8_t *a8, int  a_stride,
+                                 const uint8_t *b8, int  b_stride,
+                                 int w, int h, uint64_t *sse, uint64_t *sum) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  uint16_t *a = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(a8);
+  uint16_t *b = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(b8);
+  *sum = 0;
+  *sse = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
+      const int diff = a[j] - b[j];
+      *sum += diff;
+      *sse += diff * diff;
+    }
+    a += a_stride;
+    b += b_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+static void aq_highbd_8_variance(const uint8_t *a8, int  a_stride,
+                                 const uint8_t *b8, int  b_stride,
+                                 int w, int h, unsigned int *sse, int *sum) {
+  uint64_t sse_long = 0;
+  uint64_t sum_long = 0;
+  aq_highbd_variance64(a8, a_stride, b8, b_stride, w, h, &sse_long, &sum_long);
+  *sse = (unsigned int)sse_long;
+  *sum = (int)sum_long;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static unsigned int block_variance(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  unsigned int var, sse;
+  int right_overflow = (xd->mb_to_right_edge < 0) ?
+      ((-xd->mb_to_right_edge) >> 3) : 0;
+  int bottom_overflow = (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge < 0) ?
+      ((-xd->mb_to_bottom_edge) >> 3) : 0;
+
+  if (right_overflow || bottom_overflow) {
+    const int bw = 8 * num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bs] - right_overflow;
+    const int bh = 8 * num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bs] - bottom_overflow;
+    int avg;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      aq_highbd_8_variance(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                           CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(vp10_highbd_64_zeros), 0, bw, bh,
+                           &sse, &avg);
+      sse >>= 2 * (xd->bd - 8);
+      avg >>= (xd->bd - 8);
+    } else {
+      aq_variance(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                  vp10_64_zeros, 0, bw, bh, &sse, &avg);
+    }
+#else
+    aq_variance(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                vp10_64_zeros, 0, bw, bh, &sse, &avg);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    var = sse - (((int64_t)avg * avg) / (bw * bh));
+    return (256 * var) / (bw * bh);
+  } else {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf,
+                               x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                               CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(vp10_highbd_64_zeros),
+                               0, &sse);
+    } else {
+      var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf,
+                               x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                               vp10_64_zeros, 0, &sse);
+    }
+#else
+    var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(x->plane[0].src.buf,
+                             x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                             vp10_64_zeros, 0, &sse);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    return (256 * var) >> num_pels_log2_lookup[bs];
+  }
+}
+
+double vp10_log_block_var(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
+  unsigned int var = block_variance(cpi, x, bs);
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+  return log(var + 1.0);
+}
+
+#define DEFAULT_E_MIDPOINT 10.0
+int vp10_block_energy(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
+  double energy;
+  double energy_midpoint;
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+  energy_midpoint =
+    (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) ? cpi->twopass.mb_av_energy : DEFAULT_E_MIDPOINT;
+  energy = vp10_log_block_var(cpi, x, bs) - energy_midpoint;
+  return clamp((int)round(energy), ENERGY_MIN, ENERGY_MAX);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h
@@ -1,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_AQ_VARIANCE_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_AQ_VARIANCE_H_
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+unsigned int vp10_vaq_segment_id(int energy);
+void vp10_vaq_frame_setup(VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+int vp10_block_energy(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bs);
+double vp10_log_block_var(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bs);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_AQ_VARIANCE_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_avg.c
@@ -1,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+unsigned int vp10_avg_8x8_c(const uint8_t *s, int p) {
+  int i, j;
+  int sum = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, s+=p)
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; sum += s[j], ++j) {}
+
+  return (sum + 32) >> 6;
+}
+
+unsigned int vp10_avg_4x4_c(const uint8_t *s, int p) {
+  int i, j;
+  int sum = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, s+=p)
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; sum += s[j], ++j) {}
+
+  return (sum + 8) >> 4;
+}
+
+// src_diff: first pass, 9 bit, dynamic range [-255, 255]
+//           second pass, 12 bit, dynamic range [-2040, 2040]
+static void hadamard_col8(const int16_t *src_diff, int src_stride,
+                          int16_t *coeff) {
+  int16_t b0 = src_diff[0 * src_stride] + src_diff[1 * src_stride];
+  int16_t b1 = src_diff[0 * src_stride] - src_diff[1 * src_stride];
+  int16_t b2 = src_diff[2 * src_stride] + src_diff[3 * src_stride];
+  int16_t b3 = src_diff[2 * src_stride] - src_diff[3 * src_stride];
+  int16_t b4 = src_diff[4 * src_stride] + src_diff[5 * src_stride];
+  int16_t b5 = src_diff[4 * src_stride] - src_diff[5 * src_stride];
+  int16_t b6 = src_diff[6 * src_stride] + src_diff[7 * src_stride];
+  int16_t b7 = src_diff[6 * src_stride] - src_diff[7 * src_stride];
+
+  int16_t c0 = b0 + b2;
+  int16_t c1 = b1 + b3;
+  int16_t c2 = b0 - b2;
+  int16_t c3 = b1 - b3;
+  int16_t c4 = b4 + b6;
+  int16_t c5 = b5 + b7;
+  int16_t c6 = b4 - b6;
+  int16_t c7 = b5 - b7;
+
+  coeff[0] = c0 + c4;
+  coeff[7] = c1 + c5;
+  coeff[3] = c2 + c6;
+  coeff[4] = c3 + c7;
+  coeff[2] = c0 - c4;
+  coeff[6] = c1 - c5;
+  coeff[1] = c2 - c6;
+  coeff[5] = c3 - c7;
+}
+
+void vp10_hadamard_8x8_c(int16_t const *src_diff, int src_stride,
+                        int16_t *coeff) {
+  int idx;
+  int16_t buffer[64];
+  int16_t *tmp_buf = &buffer[0];
+  for (idx = 0; idx < 8; ++idx) {
+    hadamard_col8(src_diff, src_stride, tmp_buf);  // src_diff: 9 bit
+                                                   // dynamic range [-255, 255]
+    tmp_buf += 8;
+    ++src_diff;
+  }
+
+  tmp_buf = &buffer[0];
+  for (idx = 0; idx < 8; ++idx) {
+    hadamard_col8(tmp_buf, 8, coeff);  // tmp_buf: 12 bit
+                                       // dynamic range [-2040, 2040]
+    coeff += 8;  // coeff: 15 bit
+                 // dynamic range [-16320, 16320]
+    ++tmp_buf;
+  }
+}
+
+// In place 16x16 2D Hadamard transform
+void vp10_hadamard_16x16_c(int16_t const *src_diff, int src_stride,
+                          int16_t *coeff) {
+  int idx;
+  for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
+    // src_diff: 9 bit, dynamic range [-255, 255]
+    int16_t const *src_ptr = src_diff + (idx >> 1) * 8 * src_stride
+                                + (idx & 0x01) * 8;
+    vp10_hadamard_8x8_c(src_ptr, src_stride, coeff + idx * 64);
+  }
+
+  // coeff: 15 bit, dynamic range [-16320, 16320]
+  for (idx = 0; idx < 64; ++idx) {
+    int16_t a0 = coeff[0];
+    int16_t a1 = coeff[64];
+    int16_t a2 = coeff[128];
+    int16_t a3 = coeff[192];
+
+    int16_t b0 = (a0 + a1) >> 1;  // (a0 + a1): 16 bit, [-32640, 32640]
+    int16_t b1 = (a0 - a1) >> 1;  // b0-b3: 15 bit, dynamic range
+    int16_t b2 = (a2 + a3) >> 1;  // [-16320, 16320]
+    int16_t b3 = (a2 - a3) >> 1;
+
+    coeff[0]   = b0 + b2;  // 16 bit, [-32640, 32640]
+    coeff[64]  = b1 + b3;
+    coeff[128] = b0 - b2;
+    coeff[192] = b1 - b3;
+
+    ++coeff;
+  }
+}
+
+// coeff: 16 bits, dynamic range [-32640, 32640].
+// length: value range {16, 64, 256, 1024}.
+int16_t vp10_satd_c(const int16_t *coeff, int length) {
+  int i;
+  int satd = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < length; ++i)
+    satd += abs(coeff[i]);
+
+  // satd: 26 bits, dynamic range [-32640 * 1024, 32640 * 1024]
+  return (int16_t)satd;
+}
+
+// Integer projection onto row vectors.
+// height: value range {16, 32, 64}.
+void vp10_int_pro_row_c(int16_t hbuf[16], uint8_t const *ref,
+                       const int ref_stride, const int height) {
+  int idx;
+  const int norm_factor = height >> 1;
+  for (idx = 0; idx < 16; ++idx) {
+    int i;
+    hbuf[idx] = 0;
+    // hbuf[idx]: 14 bit, dynamic range [0, 16320].
+    for (i = 0; i < height; ++i)
+      hbuf[idx] += ref[i * ref_stride];
+    // hbuf[idx]: 9 bit, dynamic range [0, 510].
+    hbuf[idx] /= norm_factor;
+    ++ref;
+  }
+}
+
+// width: value range {16, 32, 64}.
+int16_t vp10_int_pro_col_c(uint8_t const *ref, const int width) {
+  int idx;
+  int16_t sum = 0;
+  // sum: 14 bit, dynamic range [0, 16320]
+  for (idx = 0; idx < width; ++idx)
+    sum += ref[idx];
+  return sum;
+}
+
+// ref: [0 - 510]
+// src: [0 - 510]
+// bwl: {2, 3, 4}
+int vp10_vector_var_c(int16_t const *ref, int16_t const *src,
+                     const int bwl) {
+  int i;
+  int width = 4 << bwl;
+  int sse = 0, mean = 0, var;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
+    int diff = ref[i] - src[i];  // diff: dynamic range [-510, 510], 10 bits.
+    mean += diff;                // mean: dynamic range 16 bits.
+    sse += diff * diff;          // sse:  dynamic range 26 bits.
+  }
+
+  // (mean * mean): dynamic range 31 bits.
+  var = sse - ((mean * mean) >> (bwl + 2));
+  return var;
+}
+
+void vp10_minmax_8x8_c(const uint8_t *s, int p, const uint8_t *d, int dp,
+                      int *min, int *max) {
+  int i, j;
+  *min = 255;
+  *max = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, s += p, d += dp) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+      int diff = abs(s[j]-d[j]);
+      *min = diff < *min ? diff : *min;
+      *max = diff > *max ? diff : *max;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+unsigned int vp10_highbd_avg_8x8_c(const uint8_t *s8, int p) {
+  int i, j;
+  int sum = 0;
+  const uint16_t* s = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(s8);
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, s+=p)
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; sum += s[j], ++j) {}
+
+  return (sum + 32) >> 6;
+}
+
+unsigned int vp10_highbd_avg_4x4_c(const uint8_t *s8, int p) {
+  int i, j;
+  int sum = 0;
+  const uint16_t* s = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(s8);
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, s+=p)
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; sum += s[j], ++j) {}
+
+  return (sum + 8) >> 4;
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_minmax_8x8_c(const uint8_t *s8, int p, const uint8_t *d8,
+                             int dp, int *min, int *max) {
+  int i, j;
+  const uint16_t* s = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(s8);
+  const uint16_t* d = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(d8);
+  *min = 255;
+  *max = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, s += p, d += dp) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+      int diff = abs(s[j]-d[j]);
+      *min = diff < *min ? diff : *min;
+      *max = diff > *max ? diff : *max;
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_bitstream.c
@@ -1,0 +1,1253 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitwriter_buffer.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem_ops.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_bitstream.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_subexp.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_tokenize.h"
+
+static const struct vp10_token intra_mode_encodings[INTRA_MODES] = {
+  {0, 1}, {6, 3}, {28, 5}, {30, 5}, {58, 6}, {59, 6}, {126, 7}, {127, 7},
+  {62, 6}, {2, 2}};
+static const struct vp10_token switchable_interp_encodings[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] =
+  {{0, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 2}};
+static const struct vp10_token partition_encodings[PARTITION_TYPES] =
+  {{0, 1}, {2, 2}, {6, 3}, {7, 3}};
+static const struct vp10_token inter_mode_encodings[INTER_MODES] =
+  {{2, 2}, {6, 3}, {0, 1}, {7, 3}};
+
+static void write_intra_mode(vpx_writer *w, PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                             const vpx_prob *probs) {
+  vp10_write_token(w, vp10_intra_mode_tree, probs, &intra_mode_encodings[mode]);
+}
+
+static void write_inter_mode(vpx_writer *w, PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                             const vpx_prob *probs) {
+  assert(is_inter_mode(mode));
+  vp10_write_token(w, vp10_inter_mode_tree, probs,
+                  &inter_mode_encodings[INTER_OFFSET(mode)]);
+}
+
+static void encode_unsigned_max(struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb,
+                                int data, int max) {
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, data, get_unsigned_bits(max));
+}
+
+static void prob_diff_update(const vpx_tree_index *tree,
+                             vpx_prob probs[/*n - 1*/],
+                             const unsigned int counts[/*n - 1*/],
+                             int n, vpx_writer *w) {
+  int i;
+  unsigned int branch_ct[32][2];
+
+  // Assuming max number of probabilities <= 32
+  assert(n <= 32);
+
+  vp10_tree_probs_from_distribution(tree, branch_ct, counts);
+  for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
+    vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &probs[i], branch_ct[i]);
+}
+
+static void write_selected_tx_size(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                   const MACROBLOCKD *xd, vpx_writer *w) {
+  TX_SIZE tx_size = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size;
+  BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type;
+  const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bsize];
+  const vpx_prob *const tx_probs = get_tx_probs2(max_tx_size, xd,
+                                                 &cm->fc->tx_probs);
+  vpx_write(w, tx_size != TX_4X4, tx_probs[0]);
+  if (tx_size != TX_4X4 && max_tx_size >= TX_16X16) {
+    vpx_write(w, tx_size != TX_8X8, tx_probs[1]);
+    if (tx_size != TX_8X8 && max_tx_size >= TX_32X32)
+      vpx_write(w, tx_size != TX_16X16, tx_probs[2]);
+  }
+}
+
+static int write_skip(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                      int segment_id, const MODE_INFO *mi, vpx_writer *w) {
+  if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP)) {
+    return 1;
+  } else {
+    const int skip = mi->mbmi.skip;
+    vpx_write(w, skip, vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd));
+    return skip;
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_skip_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, vpx_writer *w,
+                              FRAME_COUNTS *counts) {
+  int k;
+
+  for (k = 0; k < SKIP_CONTEXTS; ++k)
+    vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &cm->fc->skip_probs[k], counts->skip[k]);
+}
+
+static void update_switchable_interp_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, vpx_writer *w,
+                                           FRAME_COUNTS *counts) {
+  int j;
+  for (j = 0; j < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++j)
+    prob_diff_update(vp10_switchable_interp_tree,
+                     cm->fc->switchable_interp_prob[j],
+                     counts->switchable_interp[j], SWITCHABLE_FILTERS, w);
+}
+
+static void pack_mb_tokens(vpx_writer *w,
+                           TOKENEXTRA **tp, const TOKENEXTRA *const stop,
+                           vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  TOKENEXTRA *p = *tp;
+
+  while (p < stop && p->token != EOSB_TOKEN) {
+    const int t = p->token;
+    const struct vp10_token *const a = &vp10_coef_encodings[t];
+    int i = 0;
+    int v = a->value;
+    int n = a->len;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    const vp10_extra_bit *b;
+    if (bit_depth == VPX_BITS_12)
+      b = &vp10_extra_bits_high12[t];
+    else if (bit_depth == VPX_BITS_10)
+      b = &vp10_extra_bits_high10[t];
+    else
+      b = &vp10_extra_bits[t];
+#else
+    const vp10_extra_bit *const b = &vp10_extra_bits[t];
+    (void) bit_depth;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+    /* skip one or two nodes */
+    if (p->skip_eob_node) {
+      n -= p->skip_eob_node;
+      i = 2 * p->skip_eob_node;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(jbb): expanding this can lead to big gains.  It allows
+    // much better branch prediction and would enable us to avoid numerous
+    // lookups and compares.
+
+    // If we have a token that's in the constrained set, the coefficient tree
+    // is split into two treed writes.  The first treed write takes care of the
+    // unconstrained nodes.  The second treed write takes care of the
+    // constrained nodes.
+    if (t >= TWO_TOKEN && t < EOB_TOKEN) {
+      int len = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES - p->skip_eob_node;
+      int bits = v >> (n - len);
+      vp10_write_tree(w, vp10_coef_tree, p->context_tree, bits, len, i);
+      vp10_write_tree(w, vp10_coef_con_tree,
+                     vp10_pareto8_full[p->context_tree[PIVOT_NODE] - 1],
+                     v, n - len, 0);
+    } else {
+      vp10_write_tree(w, vp10_coef_tree, p->context_tree, v, n, i);
+    }
+
+    if (b->base_val) {
+      const int e = p->extra, l = b->len;
+
+      if (l) {
+        const unsigned char *pb = b->prob;
+        int v = e >> 1;
+        int n = l;              /* number of bits in v, assumed nonzero */
+        int i = 0;
+
+        do {
+          const int bb = (v >> --n) & 1;
+          vpx_write(w, bb, pb[i >> 1]);
+          i = b->tree[i + bb];
+        } while (n);
+      }
+
+      vpx_write_bit(w, e & 1);
+    }
+    ++p;
+  }
+
+  *tp = p + (p->token == EOSB_TOKEN);
+}
+
+static void write_segment_id(vpx_writer *w, const struct segmentation *seg,
+                             int segment_id) {
+  if (seg->enabled && seg->update_map)
+    vp10_write_tree(w, vp10_segment_tree, seg->tree_probs, segment_id, 3, 0);
+}
+
+// This function encodes the reference frame
+static void write_ref_frames(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                             vpx_writer *w) {
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  const int is_compound = has_second_ref(mbmi);
+  const int segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
+
+  // If segment level coding of this signal is disabled...
+  // or the segment allows multiple reference frame options
+  if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
+    assert(!is_compound);
+    assert(mbmi->ref_frame[0] ==
+               get_segdata(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME));
+  } else {
+    // does the feature use compound prediction or not
+    // (if not specified at the frame/segment level)
+    if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
+      vpx_write(w, is_compound, vp10_get_reference_mode_prob(cm, xd));
+    } else {
+      assert(!is_compound == (cm->reference_mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE));
+    }
+
+    if (is_compound) {
+      vpx_write(w, mbmi->ref_frame[0] == GOLDEN_FRAME,
+                vp10_get_pred_prob_comp_ref_p(cm, xd));
+    } else {
+      const int bit0 = mbmi->ref_frame[0] != LAST_FRAME;
+      vpx_write(w, bit0, vp10_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p1(cm, xd));
+      if (bit0) {
+        const int bit1 = mbmi->ref_frame[0] != GOLDEN_FRAME;
+        vpx_write(w, bit1, vp10_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p2(cm, xd));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void pack_inter_mode_mvs(VP9_COMP *cpi, const MODE_INFO *mi,
+                                vpx_writer *w) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const nmv_context *nmvc = &cm->fc->nmvc;
+  const MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
+  const PREDICTION_MODE mode = mbmi->mode;
+  const int segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mbmi->sb_type;
+  const int allow_hp = cm->allow_high_precision_mv;
+  const int is_inter = is_inter_block(mbmi);
+  const int is_compound = has_second_ref(mbmi);
+  int skip, ref;
+
+  if (seg->update_map) {
+    if (seg->temporal_update) {
+      const int pred_flag = mbmi->seg_id_predicted;
+      vpx_prob pred_prob = vp10_get_pred_prob_seg_id(seg, xd);
+      vpx_write(w, pred_flag, pred_prob);
+      if (!pred_flag)
+        write_segment_id(w, seg, segment_id);
+    } else {
+      write_segment_id(w, seg, segment_id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  skip = write_skip(cm, xd, segment_id, mi, w);
+
+  if (!segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME))
+    vpx_write(w, is_inter, vp10_get_intra_inter_prob(cm, xd));
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 && cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT &&
+      !(is_inter && skip)) {
+    write_selected_tx_size(cm, xd, w);
+  }
+
+  if (!is_inter) {
+    if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+      write_intra_mode(w, mode, cm->fc->y_mode_prob[size_group_lookup[bsize]]);
+    } else {
+      int idx, idy;
+      const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+      const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+      for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
+        for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
+          const PREDICTION_MODE b_mode = mi->bmi[idy * 2 + idx].as_mode;
+          write_intra_mode(w, b_mode, cm->fc->y_mode_prob[0]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    write_intra_mode(w, mbmi->uv_mode, cm->fc->uv_mode_prob[mode]);
+  } else {
+    const int mode_ctx = mbmi_ext->mode_context[mbmi->ref_frame[0]];
+    const vpx_prob *const inter_probs = cm->fc->inter_mode_probs[mode_ctx];
+    write_ref_frames(cm, xd, w);
+
+    // If segment skip is not enabled code the mode.
+    if (!segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP)) {
+      if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+        write_inter_mode(w, mode, inter_probs);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+      const int ctx = vp10_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(xd);
+      vp10_write_token(w, vp10_switchable_interp_tree,
+                      cm->fc->switchable_interp_prob[ctx],
+                      &switchable_interp_encodings[mbmi->interp_filter]);
+      ++cpi->interp_filter_selected[0][mbmi->interp_filter];
+    } else {
+      assert(mbmi->interp_filter == cm->interp_filter);
+    }
+
+    if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
+      const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+      const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+      int idx, idy;
+      for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
+        for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
+          const int j = idy * 2 + idx;
+          const PREDICTION_MODE b_mode = mi->bmi[j].as_mode;
+          write_inter_mode(w, b_mode, inter_probs);
+          if (b_mode == NEWMV) {
+            for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref)
+              vp10_encode_mv(cpi, w, &mi->bmi[j].as_mv[ref].as_mv,
+                            &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[mbmi->ref_frame[ref]][0].as_mv,
+                            nmvc, allow_hp);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (mode == NEWMV) {
+        for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref)
+          vp10_encode_mv(cpi, w, &mbmi->mv[ref].as_mv,
+                        &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[mbmi->ref_frame[ref]][0].as_mv, nmvc,
+                        allow_hp);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_mb_modes_kf(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                              MODE_INFO **mi_8x8, vpx_writer *w) {
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  const MODE_INFO *const mi = mi_8x8[0];
+  const MODE_INFO *const above_mi = xd->above_mi;
+  const MODE_INFO *const left_mi = xd->left_mi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mbmi->sb_type;
+
+  if (seg->update_map)
+    write_segment_id(w, seg, mbmi->segment_id);
+
+  write_skip(cm, xd, mbmi->segment_id, mi, w);
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 && cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT)
+    write_selected_tx_size(cm, xd, w);
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+    write_intra_mode(w, mbmi->mode, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 0));
+  } else {
+    const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+    const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+    int idx, idy;
+
+    for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
+      for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
+        const int block = idy * 2 + idx;
+        write_intra_mode(w, mi->bmi[block].as_mode,
+                         get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, block));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  write_intra_mode(w, mbmi->uv_mode, vp10_kf_uv_mode_prob[mbmi->mode]);
+}
+
+static void write_modes_b(VP9_COMP *cpi, const TileInfo *const tile,
+                          vpx_writer *w, TOKENEXTRA **tok,
+                          const TOKENEXTRA *const tok_end,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  MODE_INFO *m;
+
+  xd->mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + (mi_row * cm->mi_stride + mi_col);
+  m = xd->mi[0];
+
+  cpi->td.mb.mbmi_ext = cpi->td.mb.mbmi_ext_base +
+      (mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col);
+
+  set_mi_row_col(xd, tile,
+                 mi_row, num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[m->mbmi.sb_type],
+                 mi_col, num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[m->mbmi.sb_type],
+                 cm->mi_rows, cm->mi_cols);
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    write_mb_modes_kf(cm, xd, xd->mi, w);
+  } else {
+    pack_inter_mode_mvs(cpi, m, w);
+  }
+
+  assert(*tok < tok_end);
+  pack_mb_tokens(w, tok, tok_end, cm->bit_depth);
+}
+
+static void write_partition(const VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                            const MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                            int hbs, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                            PARTITION_TYPE p, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, vpx_writer *w) {
+  const int ctx = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+  const vpx_prob *const probs = xd->partition_probs[ctx];
+  const int has_rows = (mi_row + hbs) < cm->mi_rows;
+  const int has_cols = (mi_col + hbs) < cm->mi_cols;
+
+  if (has_rows && has_cols) {
+    vp10_write_token(w, vp10_partition_tree, probs, &partition_encodings[p]);
+  } else if (!has_rows && has_cols) {
+    assert(p == PARTITION_SPLIT || p == PARTITION_HORZ);
+    vpx_write(w, p == PARTITION_SPLIT, probs[1]);
+  } else if (has_rows && !has_cols) {
+    assert(p == PARTITION_SPLIT || p == PARTITION_VERT);
+    vpx_write(w, p == PARTITION_SPLIT, probs[2]);
+  } else {
+    assert(p == PARTITION_SPLIT);
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_modes_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                           const TileInfo *const tile, vpx_writer *w,
+                           TOKENEXTRA **tok, const TOKENEXTRA *const tok_end,
+                           int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+
+  const int bsl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int bs = (1 << bsl) / 4;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize;
+  const MODE_INFO *m = NULL;
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  m = cm->mi_grid_visible[mi_row * cm->mi_stride + mi_col];
+
+  partition = partition_lookup[bsl][m->mbmi.sb_type];
+  write_partition(cm, xd, bs, mi_row, mi_col, partition, bsize, w);
+  subsize = get_subsize(bsize, partition);
+  if (subsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
+    write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col);
+  } else {
+    switch (partition) {
+      case PARTITION_NONE:
+        write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col);
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_HORZ:
+        write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col);
+        if (mi_row + bs < cm->mi_rows)
+          write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row + bs, mi_col);
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_VERT:
+        write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col);
+        if (mi_col + bs < cm->mi_cols)
+          write_modes_b(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col + bs);
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_SPLIT:
+        write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
+        write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col + bs,
+                       subsize);
+        write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row + bs, mi_col,
+                       subsize);
+        write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row + bs, mi_col + bs,
+                       subsize);
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // update partition context
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 &&
+      (bsize == BLOCK_8X8 || partition != PARTITION_SPLIT))
+    update_partition_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, bsize);
+}
+
+static void write_modes(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                        const TileInfo *const tile, vpx_writer *w,
+                        TOKENEXTRA **tok, const TOKENEXTRA *const tok_end) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+
+  set_partition_probs(cm, xd);
+
+  for (mi_row = tile->mi_row_start; mi_row < tile->mi_row_end;
+       mi_row += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    vp10_zero(xd->left_seg_context);
+    for (mi_col = tile->mi_col_start; mi_col < tile->mi_col_end;
+         mi_col += MI_BLOCK_SIZE)
+      write_modes_sb(cpi, tile, w, tok, tok_end, mi_row, mi_col,
+                     BLOCK_64X64);
+  }
+}
+
+static void build_tree_distribution(VP9_COMP *cpi, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                    vp10_coeff_stats *coef_branch_ct,
+                                    vp10_coeff_probs_model *coef_probs) {
+  vp10_coeff_count *coef_counts = cpi->td.rd_counts.coef_counts[tx_size];
+  unsigned int (*eob_branch_ct)[REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][COEFF_CONTEXTS] =
+      cpi->common.counts.eob_branch[tx_size];
+  int i, j, k, l, m;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j) {
+      for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k) {
+        for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+          vp10_tree_probs_from_distribution(vp10_coef_tree,
+                                           coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l],
+                                           coef_counts[i][j][k][l]);
+          coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0][1] = eob_branch_ct[i][j][k][l] -
+                                             coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0][0];
+          for (m = 0; m < UNCONSTRAINED_NODES; ++m)
+            coef_probs[i][j][k][l][m] = get_binary_prob(
+                                            coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][m][0],
+                                            coef_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][m][1]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_coef_probs_common(vpx_writer* const bc, VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                     TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                     vp10_coeff_stats *frame_branch_ct,
+                                     vp10_coeff_probs_model *new_coef_probs) {
+  vp10_coeff_probs_model *old_coef_probs = cpi->common.fc->coef_probs[tx_size];
+  const vpx_prob upd = DIFF_UPDATE_PROB;
+  const int entropy_nodes_update = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES;
+  int i, j, k, l, t;
+  int stepsize = cpi->sf.coeff_prob_appx_step;
+
+  switch (cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_updates) {
+    case TWO_LOOP: {
+      /* dry run to see if there is any update at all needed */
+      int savings = 0;
+      int update[2] = {0, 0};
+      for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j) {
+          for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k) {
+            for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+              for (t = 0; t < entropy_nodes_update; ++t) {
+                vpx_prob newp = new_coef_probs[i][j][k][l][t];
+                const vpx_prob oldp = old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l][t];
+                int s;
+                int u = 0;
+                if (t == PIVOT_NODE)
+                  s = vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0],
+                      old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l], &newp, upd, stepsize);
+                else
+                  s = vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][t], oldp, &newp, upd);
+                if (s > 0 && newp != oldp)
+                  u = 1;
+                if (u)
+                  savings += s - (int)(vp10_cost_zero(upd));
+                else
+                  savings -= (int)(vp10_cost_zero(upd));
+                update[u]++;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // printf("Update %d %d, savings %d\n", update[0], update[1], savings);
+      /* Is coef updated at all */
+      if (update[1] == 0 || savings < 0) {
+        vpx_write_bit(bc, 0);
+        return;
+      }
+      vpx_write_bit(bc, 1);
+      for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j) {
+          for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k) {
+            for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+              // calc probs and branch cts for this frame only
+              for (t = 0; t < entropy_nodes_update; ++t) {
+                vpx_prob newp = new_coef_probs[i][j][k][l][t];
+                vpx_prob *oldp = old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l] + t;
+                const vpx_prob upd = DIFF_UPDATE_PROB;
+                int s;
+                int u = 0;
+                if (t == PIVOT_NODE)
+                  s = vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0],
+                      old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l], &newp, upd, stepsize);
+                else
+                  s = vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][t],
+                      *oldp, &newp, upd);
+                if (s > 0 && newp != *oldp)
+                  u = 1;
+                vpx_write(bc, u, upd);
+                if (u) {
+                  /* send/use new probability */
+                  vp10_write_prob_diff_update(bc, newp, *oldp);
+                  *oldp = newp;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    case ONE_LOOP_REDUCED: {
+      int updates = 0;
+      int noupdates_before_first = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i) {
+        for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j) {
+          for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k) {
+            for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+              // calc probs and branch cts for this frame only
+              for (t = 0; t < entropy_nodes_update; ++t) {
+                vpx_prob newp = new_coef_probs[i][j][k][l][t];
+                vpx_prob *oldp = old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l] + t;
+                int s;
+                int u = 0;
+
+                if (t == PIVOT_NODE) {
+                  s = vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][0],
+                      old_coef_probs[i][j][k][l], &newp, upd, stepsize);
+                } else {
+                  s = vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search(
+                      frame_branch_ct[i][j][k][l][t],
+                      *oldp, &newp, upd);
+                }
+
+                if (s > 0 && newp != *oldp)
+                  u = 1;
+                updates += u;
+                if (u == 0 && updates == 0) {
+                  noupdates_before_first++;
+                  continue;
+                }
+                if (u == 1 && updates == 1) {
+                  int v;
+                  // first update
+                  vpx_write_bit(bc, 1);
+                  for (v = 0; v < noupdates_before_first; ++v)
+                    vpx_write(bc, 0, upd);
+                }
+                vpx_write(bc, u, upd);
+                if (u) {
+                  /* send/use new probability */
+                  vp10_write_prob_diff_update(bc, newp, *oldp);
+                  *oldp = newp;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (updates == 0) {
+        vpx_write_bit(bc, 0);  // no updates
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_coef_probs(VP9_COMP *cpi, vpx_writer* w) {
+  const TX_MODE tx_mode = cpi->common.tx_mode;
+  const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[tx_mode];
+  TX_SIZE tx_size;
+  for (tx_size = TX_4X4; tx_size <= max_tx_size; ++tx_size) {
+    vp10_coeff_stats frame_branch_ct[PLANE_TYPES];
+    vp10_coeff_probs_model frame_coef_probs[PLANE_TYPES];
+    if (cpi->td.counts->tx.tx_totals[tx_size] <= 20 ||
+        (tx_size >= TX_16X16 && cpi->sf.tx_size_search_method == USE_TX_8X8)) {
+      vpx_write_bit(w, 0);
+    } else {
+      build_tree_distribution(cpi, tx_size, frame_branch_ct,
+                              frame_coef_probs);
+      update_coef_probs_common(w, cpi, tx_size, frame_branch_ct,
+                               frame_coef_probs);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_loopfilter(struct loopfilter *lf,
+                              struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  int i;
+
+  // Encode the loop filter level and type
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, lf->filter_level, 6);
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, lf->sharpness_level, 3);
+
+  // Write out loop filter deltas applied at the MB level based on mode or
+  // ref frame (if they are enabled).
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, lf->mode_ref_delta_enabled);
+
+  if (lf->mode_ref_delta_enabled) {
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, lf->mode_ref_delta_update);
+    if (lf->mode_ref_delta_update) {
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_LF_DELTAS; i++) {
+        const int delta = lf->ref_deltas[i];
+        const int changed = delta != lf->last_ref_deltas[i];
+        vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, changed);
+        if (changed) {
+          lf->last_ref_deltas[i] = delta;
+          vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, abs(delta) & 0x3F, 6);
+          vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, delta < 0);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS; i++) {
+        const int delta = lf->mode_deltas[i];
+        const int changed = delta != lf->last_mode_deltas[i];
+        vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, changed);
+        if (changed) {
+          lf->last_mode_deltas[i] = delta;
+          vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, abs(delta) & 0x3F, 6);
+          vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, delta < 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_delta_q(struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb, int delta_q) {
+  if (delta_q != 0) {
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, 1);
+    vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, abs(delta_q), 4);
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, delta_q < 0);
+  } else {
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_quantization(const VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                                struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->base_qindex, QINDEX_BITS);
+  write_delta_q(wb, cm->y_dc_delta_q);
+  write_delta_q(wb, cm->uv_dc_delta_q);
+  write_delta_q(wb, cm->uv_ac_delta_q);
+}
+
+static void encode_segmentation(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  const struct segmentation *seg = &cm->seg;
+
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->enabled);
+  if (!seg->enabled)
+    return;
+
+  // Segmentation map
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->update_map);
+  if (seg->update_map) {
+    // Select the coding strategy (temporal or spatial)
+    vp10_choose_segmap_coding_method(cm, xd);
+    // Write out probabilities used to decode unpredicted  macro-block segments
+    for (i = 0; i < SEG_TREE_PROBS; i++) {
+      const int prob = seg->tree_probs[i];
+      const int update = prob != MAX_PROB;
+      vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, update);
+      if (update)
+        vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, prob, 8);
+    }
+
+    // Write out the chosen coding method.
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->temporal_update);
+    if (seg->temporal_update) {
+      for (i = 0; i < PREDICTION_PROBS; i++) {
+        const int prob = seg->pred_probs[i];
+        const int update = prob != MAX_PROB;
+        vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, update);
+        if (update)
+          vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, prob, 8);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Segmentation data
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->update_data);
+  if (seg->update_data) {
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, seg->abs_delta);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SEGMENTS; i++) {
+      for (j = 0; j < SEG_LVL_MAX; j++) {
+        const int active = segfeature_active(seg, i, j);
+        vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, active);
+        if (active) {
+          const int data = get_segdata(seg, i, j);
+          const int data_max = vp10_seg_feature_data_max(j);
+
+          if (vp10_is_segfeature_signed(j)) {
+            encode_unsigned_max(wb, abs(data), data_max);
+            vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, data < 0);
+          } else {
+            encode_unsigned_max(wb, data, data_max);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_txfm_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, vpx_writer *w,
+                              FRAME_COUNTS *counts) {
+  // Mode
+  vpx_write_literal(w, MIN(cm->tx_mode, ALLOW_32X32), 2);
+  if (cm->tx_mode >= ALLOW_32X32)
+    vpx_write_bit(w, cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT);
+
+  // Probabilities
+  if (cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
+    int i, j;
+    unsigned int ct_8x8p[TX_SIZES - 3][2];
+    unsigned int ct_16x16p[TX_SIZES - 2][2];
+    unsigned int ct_32x32p[TX_SIZES - 1][2];
+
+
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+      vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_8x8(counts->tx.p8x8[i], ct_8x8p);
+      for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 3; j++)
+        vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &cm->fc->tx_probs.p8x8[i][j], ct_8x8p[j]);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+      vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_16x16(counts->tx.p16x16[i], ct_16x16p);
+      for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 2; j++)
+        vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &cm->fc->tx_probs.p16x16[i][j],
+                                  ct_16x16p[j]);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+      vp10_tx_counts_to_branch_counts_32x32(counts->tx.p32x32[i], ct_32x32p);
+      for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZES - 1; j++)
+        vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(w, &cm->fc->tx_probs.p32x32[i][j],
+                                  ct_32x32p[j]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_interp_filter(INTERP_FILTER filter,
+                                struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  const int filter_to_literal[] = { 1, 0, 2, 3 };
+
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, filter == SWITCHABLE);
+  if (filter != SWITCHABLE)
+    vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, filter_to_literal[filter], 2);
+}
+
+static void fix_interp_filter(VP9_COMMON *cm, FRAME_COUNTS *counts) {
+  if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+    // Check to see if only one of the filters is actually used
+    int count[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS];
+    int i, j, c = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS; ++i) {
+      count[i] = 0;
+      for (j = 0; j < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++j)
+        count[i] += counts->switchable_interp[j][i];
+      c += (count[i] > 0);
+    }
+    if (c == 1) {
+      // Only one filter is used. So set the filter at frame level
+      for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS; ++i) {
+        if (count[i]) {
+          cm->interp_filter = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_tile_info(const VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                            struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  int min_log2_tile_cols, max_log2_tile_cols, ones;
+  vp10_get_tile_n_bits(cm->mi_cols, &min_log2_tile_cols, &max_log2_tile_cols);
+
+  // columns
+  ones = cm->log2_tile_cols - min_log2_tile_cols;
+  while (ones--)
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, 1);
+
+  if (cm->log2_tile_cols < max_log2_tile_cols)
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);
+
+  // rows
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->log2_tile_rows != 0);
+  if (cm->log2_tile_rows != 0)
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->log2_tile_rows != 1);
+}
+
+static int get_refresh_mask(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  if (vp10_preserve_existing_gf(cpi)) {
+    // We have decided to preserve the previously existing golden frame as our
+    // new ARF frame. However, in the short term we leave it in the GF slot and,
+    // if we're updating the GF with the current decoded frame, we save it
+    // instead to the ARF slot.
+    // Later, in the function vp10_encoder.c:vp10_update_reference_frames() we
+    // will swap gld_fb_idx and alt_fb_idx to achieve our objective. We do it
+    // there so that it can be done outside of the recode loop.
+    // Note: This is highly specific to the use of ARF as a forward reference,
+    // and this needs to be generalized as other uses are implemented
+    // (like RTC/temporal scalability).
+    return (cpi->refresh_last_frame << cpi->lst_fb_idx) |
+           (cpi->refresh_golden_frame << cpi->alt_fb_idx);
+  } else {
+    int arf_idx = cpi->alt_fb_idx;
+    if ((cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) && cpi->multi_arf_allowed) {
+      const GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+      arf_idx = gf_group->arf_update_idx[gf_group->index];
+    }
+    return (cpi->refresh_last_frame << cpi->lst_fb_idx) |
+           (cpi->refresh_golden_frame << cpi->gld_fb_idx) |
+           (cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame << arf_idx);
+  }
+}
+
+static size_t encode_tiles(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint8_t *data_ptr) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  vpx_writer residual_bc;
+  int tile_row, tile_col;
+  TOKENEXTRA *tok_end;
+  size_t total_size = 0;
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  const int tile_rows = 1 << cm->log2_tile_rows;
+
+  memset(cm->above_seg_context, 0,
+         sizeof(*cm->above_seg_context) * mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_cols));
+
+  for (tile_row = 0; tile_row < tile_rows; tile_row++) {
+    for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < tile_cols; tile_col++) {
+      int tile_idx = tile_row * tile_cols + tile_col;
+      TOKENEXTRA *tok = cpi->tile_tok[tile_row][tile_col];
+
+      tok_end = cpi->tile_tok[tile_row][tile_col] +
+          cpi->tok_count[tile_row][tile_col];
+
+      if (tile_col < tile_cols - 1 || tile_row < tile_rows - 1)
+        vpx_start_encode(&residual_bc, data_ptr + total_size + 4);
+      else
+        vpx_start_encode(&residual_bc, data_ptr + total_size);
+
+      write_modes(cpi, &cpi->tile_data[tile_idx].tile_info,
+                  &residual_bc, &tok, tok_end);
+      assert(tok == tok_end);
+      vpx_stop_encode(&residual_bc);
+      if (tile_col < tile_cols - 1 || tile_row < tile_rows - 1) {
+        // size of this tile
+        mem_put_be32(data_ptr + total_size, residual_bc.pos);
+        total_size += 4;
+      }
+
+      total_size += residual_bc.pos;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return total_size;
+}
+
+static void write_display_size(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                               struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  const int scaling_active = cm->width != cm->display_width ||
+                             cm->height != cm->display_height;
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, scaling_active);
+  if (scaling_active) {
+    vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->display_width - 1, 16);
+    vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->display_height - 1, 16);
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_frame_size(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                             struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->width - 1, 16);
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->height - 1, 16);
+
+  write_display_size(cm, wb);
+}
+
+static void write_frame_size_with_refs(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                       struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int found = 0;
+
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *cfg = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
+
+    // Set "found" to 0 for temporal svc and for spatial svc key frame
+    if (cpi->use_svc &&
+        ((cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 &&
+         cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) ||
+        (cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers > 1 &&
+         cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id].is_key_frame) ||
+        (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) &&
+         cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state == ENCODING &&
+         cpi->svc.layer_context[0].frames_from_key_frame <
+         cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers + 1))) {
+      found = 0;
+    } else if (cfg != NULL) {
+      found = cm->width == cfg->y_crop_width &&
+              cm->height == cfg->y_crop_height;
+    }
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, found);
+    if (found) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!found) {
+    vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->width - 1, 16);
+    vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->height - 1, 16);
+  }
+
+  write_display_size(cm, wb);
+}
+
+static void write_sync_code(struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, VP9_SYNC_CODE_0, 8);
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, VP9_SYNC_CODE_1, 8);
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, VP9_SYNC_CODE_2, 8);
+}
+
+static void write_profile(BITSTREAM_PROFILE profile,
+                          struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  switch (profile) {
+    case PROFILE_0:
+      vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, 0, 2);
+      break;
+    case PROFILE_1:
+      vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, 2, 2);
+      break;
+    case PROFILE_2:
+      vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, 1, 2);
+      break;
+    case PROFILE_3:
+      vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, 6, 3);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(
+    VP9_COMMON *const cm, struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  if (cm->profile >= PROFILE_2) {
+    assert(cm->bit_depth > VPX_BITS_8);
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->bit_depth == VPX_BITS_10 ? 0 : 1);
+  }
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->color_space, 3);
+  if (cm->color_space != VPX_CS_SRGB) {
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);  // 0: [16, 235] (i.e. xvYCC), 1: [0, 255]
+    if (cm->profile == PROFILE_1 || cm->profile == PROFILE_3) {
+      assert(cm->subsampling_x != 1 || cm->subsampling_y != 1);
+      vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->subsampling_x);
+      vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->subsampling_y);
+      vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);  // unused
+    } else {
+      assert(cm->subsampling_x == 1 && cm->subsampling_y == 1);
+    }
+  } else {
+    assert(cm->profile == PROFILE_1 || cm->profile == PROFILE_3);
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);  // unused
+  }
+}
+
+static void write_uncompressed_header(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                      struct vpx_write_bit_buffer *wb) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, VP9_FRAME_MARKER, 2);
+
+  write_profile(cm->profile, wb);
+
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, 0);  // show_existing_frame
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->frame_type);
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->show_frame);
+  vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->error_resilient_mode);
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    write_sync_code(wb);
+    write_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(cm, wb);
+    write_frame_size(cm, wb);
+  } else {
+    // In spatial svc if it's not error_resilient_mode then we need to code all
+    // visible frames as invisible. But we need to keep the show_frame flag so
+    // that the publisher could know whether it is supposed to be visible.
+    // So we will code the show_frame flag as it is. Then code the intra_only
+    // bit here. This will make the bitstream incompatible. In the player we
+    // will change to show_frame flag to 0, then add an one byte frame with
+    // show_existing_frame flag which tells the decoder which frame we want to
+    // show.
+    if (!cm->show_frame)
+      vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->intra_only);
+
+    if (!cm->error_resilient_mode)
+      vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->reset_frame_context, 2);
+
+    if (cm->intra_only) {
+      write_sync_code(wb);
+
+      // Note for profile 0, 420 8bpp is assumed.
+      if (cm->profile > PROFILE_0) {
+        write_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(cm, wb);
+      }
+
+      vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, get_refresh_mask(cpi), REF_FRAMES);
+      write_frame_size(cm, wb);
+    } else {
+      MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
+      vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, get_refresh_mask(cpi), REF_FRAMES);
+      for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+        assert(get_ref_frame_map_idx(cpi, ref_frame) != INVALID_IDX);
+        vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, get_ref_frame_map_idx(cpi, ref_frame),
+                             REF_FRAMES_LOG2);
+        vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[ref_frame]);
+      }
+
+      write_frame_size_with_refs(cpi, wb);
+
+      vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->allow_high_precision_mv);
+
+      fix_interp_filter(cm, cpi->td.counts);
+      write_interp_filter(cm->interp_filter, wb);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!cm->error_resilient_mode) {
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->refresh_frame_context);
+    vpx_wb_write_bit(wb, cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode);
+  }
+
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(wb, cm->frame_context_idx, FRAME_CONTEXTS_LOG2);
+
+  encode_loopfilter(&cm->lf, wb);
+  encode_quantization(cm, wb);
+  encode_segmentation(cm, xd, wb);
+
+  write_tile_info(cm, wb);
+}
+
+static size_t write_compressed_header(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint8_t *data) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = cm->fc;
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts = cpi->td.counts;
+  vpx_writer header_bc;
+
+  vpx_start_encode(&header_bc, data);
+
+  if (xd->lossless)
+    cm->tx_mode = ONLY_4X4;
+  else
+    encode_txfm_probs(cm, &header_bc, counts);
+
+  update_coef_probs(cpi, &header_bc);
+  update_skip_probs(cm, &header_bc, counts);
+
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      prob_diff_update(vp10_inter_mode_tree, cm->fc->inter_mode_probs[i],
+                       counts->inter_mode[i], INTER_MODES, &header_bc);
+
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+      update_switchable_interp_probs(cm, &header_bc, counts);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+      vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->intra_inter_prob[i],
+                                counts->intra_inter[i]);
+
+    if (cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter) {
+      const int use_compound_pred = cm->reference_mode != SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+      const int use_hybrid_pred = cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT;
+
+      vpx_write_bit(&header_bc, use_compound_pred);
+      if (use_compound_pred) {
+        vpx_write_bit(&header_bc, use_hybrid_pred);
+        if (use_hybrid_pred)
+          for (i = 0; i < COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+            vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->comp_inter_prob[i],
+                                      counts->comp_inter[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cm->reference_mode != COMPOUND_REFERENCE) {
+      for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+        vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->single_ref_prob[i][0],
+                                  counts->single_ref[i][0]);
+        vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->single_ref_prob[i][1],
+                                  counts->single_ref[i][1]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cm->reference_mode != SINGLE_REFERENCE)
+      for (i = 0; i < REF_CONTEXTS; i++)
+        vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(&header_bc, &fc->comp_ref_prob[i],
+                                  counts->comp_ref[i]);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS; ++i)
+      prob_diff_update(vp10_intra_mode_tree, cm->fc->y_mode_prob[i],
+                       counts->y_mode[i], INTRA_MODES, &header_bc);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      prob_diff_update(vp10_partition_tree, fc->partition_prob[i],
+                       counts->partition[i], PARTITION_TYPES, &header_bc);
+
+    vp10_write_nmv_probs(cm, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, &header_bc,
+                        &counts->mv);
+  }
+
+  vpx_stop_encode(&header_bc);
+  assert(header_bc.pos <= 0xffff);
+
+  return header_bc.pos;
+}
+
+void vp10_pack_bitstream(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) {
+  uint8_t *data = dest;
+  size_t first_part_size, uncompressed_hdr_size;
+  struct vpx_write_bit_buffer wb = {data, 0};
+  struct vpx_write_bit_buffer saved_wb;
+
+  write_uncompressed_header(cpi, &wb);
+  saved_wb = wb;
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(&wb, 0, 16);  // don't know in advance first part. size
+
+  uncompressed_hdr_size = vpx_wb_bytes_written(&wb);
+  data += uncompressed_hdr_size;
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  first_part_size = write_compressed_header(cpi, data);
+  data += first_part_size;
+  // TODO(jbb): Figure out what to do if first_part_size > 16 bits.
+  vpx_wb_write_literal(&saved_wb, (int)first_part_size, 16);
+
+  data += encode_tiles(cpi, data);
+
+  *size = data - dest;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_bitstream.h
@@ -1,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_BITSTREAM_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_BITSTREAM_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+
+void vp10_pack_bitstream(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint8_t *dest, size_t *size);
+
+static INLINE int vp10_preserve_existing_gf(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  return !cpi->multi_arf_allowed && cpi->refresh_golden_frame &&
+         cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+         (!cpi->use_svc ||      // Add spatial svc base layer case here
+          (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) &&
+           cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0 &&
+           cpi->svc.layer_context[0].gold_ref_idx >=0 &&
+           cpi->oxcf.ss_enable_auto_arf[0]));
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_BITSTREAM_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h
@@ -1,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_BLOCK_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_BLOCK_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned int sse;
+  int sum;
+  unsigned int var;
+} diff;
+
+struct macroblock_plane {
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, src_diff[64 * 64]);
+  tran_low_t *qcoeff;
+  tran_low_t *coeff;
+  uint16_t *eobs;
+  struct buf_2d src;
+
+  // Quantizer setings
+  int16_t *quant_fp;
+  int16_t *round_fp;
+  int16_t *quant;
+  int16_t *quant_shift;
+  int16_t *zbin;
+  int16_t *round;
+
+  int64_t quant_thred[2];
+};
+
+/* The [2] dimension is for whether we skip the EOB node (i.e. if previous
+ * coefficient in this block was zero) or not. */
+typedef unsigned int vp10_coeff_cost[PLANE_TYPES][REF_TYPES][COEF_BANDS][2]
+                                   [COEFF_CONTEXTS][ENTROPY_TOKENS];
+
+typedef struct {
+  int_mv ref_mvs[MAX_REF_FRAMES][MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES];
+  uint8_t mode_context[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+} MB_MODE_INFO_EXT;
+
+typedef struct macroblock MACROBLOCK;
+struct macroblock {
+  struct macroblock_plane plane[MAX_MB_PLANE];
+
+  MACROBLOCKD e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *mbmi_ext;
+  MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *mbmi_ext_base;
+  int skip_block;
+  int select_tx_size;
+  int skip_recode;
+  int skip_optimize;
+  int q_index;
+
+  int errorperbit;
+  int sadperbit16;
+  int sadperbit4;
+  int rddiv;
+  int rdmult;
+  int mb_energy;
+
+  // These are set to their default values at the beginning, and then adjusted
+  // further in the encoding process.
+  BLOCK_SIZE min_partition_size;
+  BLOCK_SIZE max_partition_size;
+
+  int mv_best_ref_index[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  unsigned int max_mv_context[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  unsigned int source_variance;
+  unsigned int pred_sse[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  int pred_mv_sad[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+
+  int nmvjointcost[MV_JOINTS];
+  int *nmvcost[2];
+  int *nmvcost_hp[2];
+  int **mvcost;
+
+  int nmvjointsadcost[MV_JOINTS];
+  int *nmvsadcost[2];
+  int *nmvsadcost_hp[2];
+  int **mvsadcost;
+
+  // These define limits to motion vector components to prevent them
+  // from extending outside the UMV borders
+  int mv_col_min;
+  int mv_col_max;
+  int mv_row_min;
+  int mv_row_max;
+
+  // Notes transform blocks where no coefficents are coded.
+  // Set during mode selection. Read during block encoding.
+  uint8_t zcoeff_blk[TX_SIZES][256];
+
+  int skip;
+
+  int encode_breakout;
+
+  // note that token_costs is the cost when eob node is skipped
+  vp10_coeff_cost token_costs[TX_SIZES];
+
+  int optimize;
+
+  // indicate if it is in the rd search loop or encoding process
+  int use_lp32x32fdct;
+  int skip_encode;
+
+  // use fast quantization process
+  int quant_fp;
+
+  // skip forward transform and quantization
+  uint8_t skip_txfm[MAX_MB_PLANE << 2];
+  #define SKIP_TXFM_NONE 0
+  #define SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC 1
+  #define SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY 2
+
+  int64_t bsse[MAX_MB_PLANE << 2];
+
+  // Used to store sub partition's choices.
+  MV pred_mv[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+
+  // Strong color activity detection. Used in RTC coding mode to enhance
+  // the visual quality at the boundary of moving color objects.
+  uint8_t color_sensitivity[2];
+
+  void (*fwd_txm4x4)(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride);
+  void (*itxm_add)(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride, int eob);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  void (*highbd_itxm_add)(const tran_low_t *input, uint8_t *dest, int stride,
+                          int eob, int bd);
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_BLOCK_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_blockiness.c
@@ -1,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_filter.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_convolve.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_filter.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+static int horizontal_filter(const uint8_t *s) {
+  return (s[1] - s[-2]) * 2 + (s[-1] - s[0]) * 6;
+}
+
+static int vertical_filter(const uint8_t *s, int p) {
+  return (s[p] - s[-2 * p]) * 2 + (s[-p] - s[0]) * 6;
+}
+
+static int variance(int sum, int sum_squared, int size) {
+  return sum_squared / size - (sum / size) * (sum / size);
+}
+// Calculate a blockiness level for a vertical block edge.
+// This function returns a new blockiness metric that's defined as
+
+//              p0 p1 p2 p3
+//              q0 q1 q2 q3
+// block edge ->
+//              r0 r1 r2 r3
+//              s0 s1 s2 s3
+
+// blockiness =  p0*-2+q0*6+r0*-6+s0*2 +
+//               p1*-2+q1*6+r1*-6+s1*2 +
+//               p2*-2+q2*6+r2*-6+s2*2 +
+//               p3*-2+q3*6+r3*-6+s3*2 ;
+
+// reconstructed_blockiness = abs(blockiness from reconstructed buffer -
+//                                blockiness from source buffer,0)
+//
+// I make the assumption that flat blocks are much more visible than high
+// contrast blocks. As such, I scale the result of the blockiness calc
+// by dividing the blockiness by the variance of the pixels on either side
+// of the edge as follows:
+// var_0 = (q0^2+q1^2+q2^2+q3^2) - ((q0 + q1 + q2 + q3) / 4 )^2
+// var_1 = (r0^2+r1^2+r2^2+r3^2) - ((r0 + r1 + r2 + r3) / 4 )^2
+// The returned blockiness is the scaled value
+// Reconstructed blockiness / ( 1 + var_0 + var_1 ) ;
+int blockiness_vertical(const uint8_t *s, int sp, const uint8_t *r, int rp,
+                        int size) {
+  int s_blockiness = 0;
+  int r_blockiness = 0;
+  int sum_0 = 0;
+  int sum_sq_0 = 0;
+  int sum_1 = 0;
+  int sum_sq_1 = 0;
+  int i;
+  int var_0;
+  int var_1;
+  for (i = 0; i < size; ++i, s += sp, r += rp) {
+    s_blockiness += horizontal_filter(s);
+    r_blockiness += horizontal_filter(r);
+    sum_0 += s[0];
+    sum_sq_0 += s[0]*s[0];
+    sum_1 += s[-1];
+    sum_sq_1 += s[-1]*s[-1];
+  }
+  var_0 = variance(sum_0, sum_sq_0, size);
+  var_1 = variance(sum_1, sum_sq_1, size);
+  r_blockiness = abs(r_blockiness);
+  s_blockiness = abs(s_blockiness);
+
+  if (r_blockiness > s_blockiness)
+    return (r_blockiness - s_blockiness) / (1 + var_0 + var_1);
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// Calculate a blockiness level for a horizontal block edge
+// same as above.
+int blockiness_horizontal(const uint8_t *s, int sp, const uint8_t *r, int rp,
+                          int size) {
+  int s_blockiness = 0;
+  int r_blockiness = 0;
+  int sum_0 = 0;
+  int sum_sq_0 = 0;
+  int sum_1 = 0;
+  int sum_sq_1 = 0;
+  int i;
+  int var_0;
+  int var_1;
+  for (i = 0; i < size; ++i, ++s, ++r) {
+    s_blockiness += vertical_filter(s, sp);
+    r_blockiness += vertical_filter(r, rp);
+    sum_0 += s[0];
+    sum_sq_0 += s[0] * s[0];
+    sum_1 += s[-sp];
+    sum_sq_1 += s[-sp] * s[-sp];
+  }
+  var_0 = variance(sum_0, sum_sq_0, size);
+  var_1 = variance(sum_1, sum_sq_1, size);
+  r_blockiness = abs(r_blockiness);
+  s_blockiness = abs(s_blockiness);
+
+  if (r_blockiness > s_blockiness)
+    return (r_blockiness - s_blockiness) / (1 + var_0 + var_1);
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// This function returns the blockiness for the entire frame currently by
+// looking at all borders in steps of 4.
+double vp10_get_blockiness(const unsigned char *img1, int img1_pitch,
+                          const unsigned char *img2, int img2_pitch,
+                          int width, int height ) {
+  double blockiness = 0;
+  int i, j;
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+  for (i = 0; i < height; i += 4, img1 += img1_pitch * 4,
+       img2 += img2_pitch * 4) {
+    for (j = 0; j < width; j += 4) {
+      if (i > 0 && i < height && j > 0 && j < width) {
+        blockiness += blockiness_vertical(img1 + j, img1_pitch,
+                                          img2 + j, img2_pitch, 4);
+        blockiness += blockiness_horizontal(img1 + j, img1_pitch,
+                                            img2 + j, img2_pitch, 4);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  blockiness /= width * height / 16;
+  return blockiness;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_context_tree.c
@@ -1,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_context_tree.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+
+static const BLOCK_SIZE square[] = {
+  BLOCK_8X8,
+  BLOCK_16X16,
+  BLOCK_32X32,
+  BLOCK_64X64,
+};
+
+static void alloc_mode_context(VP9_COMMON *cm, int num_4x4_blk,
+                               PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  const int num_blk = (num_4x4_blk < 4 ? 4 : num_4x4_blk);
+  const int num_pix = num_blk << 4;
+  int i, k;
+  ctx->num_4x4_blk = num_blk;
+
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, ctx->zcoeff_blk,
+                  vpx_calloc(num_blk, sizeof(uint8_t)));
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    for (k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
+      CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, ctx->coeff[i][k],
+                      vpx_memalign(16, num_pix * sizeof(*ctx->coeff[i][k])));
+      CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, ctx->qcoeff[i][k],
+                      vpx_memalign(16, num_pix * sizeof(*ctx->qcoeff[i][k])));
+      CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, ctx->dqcoeff[i][k],
+                      vpx_memalign(16, num_pix * sizeof(*ctx->dqcoeff[i][k])));
+      CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, ctx->eobs[i][k],
+                      vpx_memalign(16, num_blk * sizeof(*ctx->eobs[i][k])));
+      ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][k]   = ctx->coeff[i][k];
+      ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][k]  = ctx->qcoeff[i][k];
+      ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][k] = ctx->dqcoeff[i][k];
+      ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][k]    = ctx->eobs[i][k];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void free_mode_context(PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  int i, k;
+  vpx_free(ctx->zcoeff_blk);
+  ctx->zcoeff_blk = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    for (k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
+      vpx_free(ctx->coeff[i][k]);
+      ctx->coeff[i][k] = 0;
+      vpx_free(ctx->qcoeff[i][k]);
+      ctx->qcoeff[i][k] = 0;
+      vpx_free(ctx->dqcoeff[i][k]);
+      ctx->dqcoeff[i][k] = 0;
+      vpx_free(ctx->eobs[i][k]);
+      ctx->eobs[i][k] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void alloc_tree_contexts(VP9_COMMON *cm, PC_TREE *tree,
+                                int num_4x4_blk) {
+  alloc_mode_context(cm, num_4x4_blk, &tree->none);
+  alloc_mode_context(cm, num_4x4_blk/2, &tree->horizontal[0]);
+  alloc_mode_context(cm, num_4x4_blk/2, &tree->vertical[0]);
+
+  if (num_4x4_blk > 4) {
+    alloc_mode_context(cm, num_4x4_blk/2, &tree->horizontal[1]);
+    alloc_mode_context(cm, num_4x4_blk/2, &tree->vertical[1]);
+  } else {
+    memset(&tree->horizontal[1], 0, sizeof(tree->horizontal[1]));
+    memset(&tree->vertical[1], 0, sizeof(tree->vertical[1]));
+  }
+}
+
+static void free_tree_contexts(PC_TREE *tree) {
+  free_mode_context(&tree->none);
+  free_mode_context(&tree->horizontal[0]);
+  free_mode_context(&tree->horizontal[1]);
+  free_mode_context(&tree->vertical[0]);
+  free_mode_context(&tree->vertical[1]);
+}
+
+// This function sets up a tree of contexts such that at each square
+// partition level. There are contexts for none, horizontal, vertical, and
+// split.  Along with a block_size value and a selected block_size which
+// represents the state of our search.
+void vp10_setup_pc_tree(VP9_COMMON *cm, ThreadData *td) {
+  int i, j;
+  const int leaf_nodes = 64;
+  const int tree_nodes = 64 + 16 + 4 + 1;
+  int pc_tree_index = 0;
+  PC_TREE *this_pc;
+  PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *this_leaf;
+  int square_index = 1;
+  int nodes;
+
+  vpx_free(td->leaf_tree);
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, td->leaf_tree, vpx_calloc(leaf_nodes,
+                                                sizeof(*td->leaf_tree)));
+  vpx_free(td->pc_tree);
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, td->pc_tree, vpx_calloc(tree_nodes,
+                                              sizeof(*td->pc_tree)));
+
+  this_pc = &td->pc_tree[0];
+  this_leaf = &td->leaf_tree[0];
+
+  // 4x4 blocks smaller than 8x8 but in the same 8x8 block share the same
+  // context so we only need to allocate 1 for each 8x8 block.
+  for (i = 0; i < leaf_nodes; ++i)
+    alloc_mode_context(cm, 1, &td->leaf_tree[i]);
+
+  // Sets up all the leaf nodes in the tree.
+  for (pc_tree_index = 0; pc_tree_index < leaf_nodes; ++pc_tree_index) {
+    PC_TREE *const tree = &td->pc_tree[pc_tree_index];
+    tree->block_size = square[0];
+    alloc_tree_contexts(cm, tree, 4);
+    tree->leaf_split[0] = this_leaf++;
+    for (j = 1; j < 4; j++)
+      tree->leaf_split[j] = tree->leaf_split[0];
+  }
+
+  // Each node has 4 leaf nodes, fill each block_size level of the tree
+  // from leafs to the root.
+  for (nodes = 16; nodes > 0; nodes >>= 2) {
+    for (i = 0; i < nodes; ++i) {
+      PC_TREE *const tree = &td->pc_tree[pc_tree_index];
+      alloc_tree_contexts(cm, tree, 4 << (2 * square_index));
+      tree->block_size = square[square_index];
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+        tree->split[j] = this_pc++;
+      ++pc_tree_index;
+    }
+    ++square_index;
+  }
+  td->pc_root = &td->pc_tree[tree_nodes - 1];
+  td->pc_root[0].none.best_mode_index = 2;
+}
+
+void vp10_free_pc_tree(ThreadData *td) {
+  const int tree_nodes = 64 + 16 + 4 + 1;
+  int i;
+
+  // Set up all 4x4 mode contexts
+  for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
+    free_mode_context(&td->leaf_tree[i]);
+
+  // Sets up all the leaf nodes in the tree.
+  for (i = 0; i < tree_nodes; ++i)
+    free_tree_contexts(&td->pc_tree[i]);
+
+  vpx_free(td->pc_tree);
+  td->pc_tree = NULL;
+  vpx_free(td->leaf_tree);
+  td->leaf_tree = NULL;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_context_tree.h
@@ -1,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_CONTEXT_TREE_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_CONTEXT_TREE_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h"
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct VP9Common;
+struct ThreadData;
+
+// Structure to hold snapshot of coding context during the mode picking process
+typedef struct {
+  MODE_INFO mic;
+  MB_MODE_INFO_EXT mbmi_ext;
+  uint8_t *zcoeff_blk;
+  tran_low_t *coeff[MAX_MB_PLANE][3];
+  tran_low_t *qcoeff[MAX_MB_PLANE][3];
+  tran_low_t *dqcoeff[MAX_MB_PLANE][3];
+  uint16_t *eobs[MAX_MB_PLANE][3];
+
+  // dual buffer pointers, 0: in use, 1: best in store
+  tran_low_t *coeff_pbuf[MAX_MB_PLANE][3];
+  tran_low_t *qcoeff_pbuf[MAX_MB_PLANE][3];
+  tran_low_t *dqcoeff_pbuf[MAX_MB_PLANE][3];
+  uint16_t *eobs_pbuf[MAX_MB_PLANE][3];
+
+  int is_coded;
+  int num_4x4_blk;
+  int skip;
+  int pred_pixel_ready;
+  // For current partition, only if all Y, U, and V transform blocks'
+  // coefficients are quantized to 0, skippable is set to 0.
+  int skippable;
+  uint8_t skip_txfm[MAX_MB_PLANE << 2];
+  int best_mode_index;
+  int hybrid_pred_diff;
+  int comp_pred_diff;
+  int single_pred_diff;
+  int64_t best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+
+  // TODO(jingning) Use RD_COST struct here instead. This involves a boarder
+  // scope of refactoring.
+  int rate;
+  int64_t dist;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+  unsigned int newmv_sse;
+  unsigned int zeromv_sse;
+  PREDICTION_MODE best_sse_inter_mode;
+  int_mv best_sse_mv;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME best_reference_frame;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME best_zeromv_reference_frame;
+#endif
+
+  // motion vector cache for adaptive motion search control in partition
+  // search loop
+  MV pred_mv[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  INTERP_FILTER pred_interp_filter;
+} PICK_MODE_CONTEXT;
+
+typedef struct PC_TREE {
+  int index;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partitioning;
+  BLOCK_SIZE block_size;
+  PICK_MODE_CONTEXT none;
+  PICK_MODE_CONTEXT horizontal[2];
+  PICK_MODE_CONTEXT vertical[2];
+  union {
+    struct PC_TREE *split[4];
+    PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *leaf_split[4];
+  };
+} PC_TREE;
+
+void vp10_setup_pc_tree(struct VP9Common *cm, struct ThreadData *td);
+void vp10_free_pc_tree(struct ThreadData *td);
+
+#endif /* VP9_ENCODER_VP9_CONTEXT_TREE_H_ */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.c
@@ -1,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+
+const unsigned int vp10_prob_cost[256] = {
+  2047, 2047, 1791, 1641, 1535, 1452, 1385, 1328, 1279, 1235, 1196, 1161,
+  1129, 1099, 1072, 1046, 1023, 1000, 979,  959,  940,  922,  905,  889,
+  873,  858,  843,  829,  816,  803,  790,  778,  767,  755,  744,  733,
+  723,  713,  703,  693,  684,  675,  666,  657,  649,  641,  633,  625,
+  617,  609,  602,  594,  587,  580,  573,  567,  560,  553,  547,  541,
+  534,  528,  522,  516,  511,  505,  499,  494,  488,  483,  477,  472,
+  467,  462,  457,  452,  447,  442,  437,  433,  428,  424,  419,  415,
+  410,  406,  401,  397,  393,  389,  385,  381,  377,  373,  369,  365,
+  361,  357,  353,  349,  346,  342,  338,  335,  331,  328,  324,  321,
+  317,  314,  311,  307,  304,  301,  297,  294,  291,  288,  285,  281,
+  278,  275,  272,  269,  266,  263,  260,  257,  255,  252,  249,  246,
+  243,  240,  238,  235,  232,  229,  227,  224,  221,  219,  216,  214,
+  211,  208,  206,  203,  201,  198,  196,  194,  191,  189,  186,  184,
+  181,  179,  177,  174,  172,  170,  168,  165,  163,  161,  159,  156,
+  154,  152,  150,  148,  145,  143,  141,  139,  137,  135,  133,  131,
+  129,  127,  125,  123,  121,  119,  117,  115,  113,  111,  109,  107,
+  105,  103,  101,  99,   97,   95,   93,   92,   90,   88,   86,   84,
+  82,   81,   79,   77,   75,   73,   72,   70,   68,   66,   65,   63,
+  61,   60,   58,   56,   55,   53,   51,   50,   48,   46,   45,   43,
+  41,   40,   38,   37,   35,   33,   32,   30,   29,   27,   25,   24,
+  22,   21,   19,   18,   16,   15,   13,   12,   10,   9,    7,    6,
+  4,    3,    1,    1};
+
+static void cost(int *costs, vpx_tree tree, const vpx_prob *probs,
+                 int i, int c) {
+  const vpx_prob prob = probs[i / 2];
+  int b;
+
+  for (b = 0; b <= 1; ++b) {
+    const int cc = c + vp10_cost_bit(prob, b);
+    const vpx_tree_index ii = tree[i + b];
+
+    if (ii <= 0)
+      costs[-ii] = cc;
+    else
+      cost(costs, tree, probs, ii, cc);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_cost_tokens(int *costs, const vpx_prob *probs, vpx_tree tree) {
+  cost(costs, tree, probs, 0, 0);
+}
+
+void vp10_cost_tokens_skip(int *costs, const vpx_prob *probs, vpx_tree tree) {
+  assert(tree[0] <= 0 && tree[1] > 0);
+
+  costs[-tree[0]] = vp10_cost_bit(probs[0], 0);
+  cost(costs, tree, probs, 2, 0);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h
@@ -1,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_COST_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_COST_H_
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/prob.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+extern const unsigned int vp10_prob_cost[256];
+
+#define vp10_cost_zero(prob) (vp10_prob_cost[prob])
+
+#define vp10_cost_one(prob) vp10_cost_zero(vpx_complement(prob))
+
+#define vp10_cost_bit(prob, bit) vp10_cost_zero((bit) ? vpx_complement(prob) \
+                                                    : (prob))
+
+static INLINE unsigned int cost_branch256(const unsigned int ct[2],
+                                          vpx_prob p) {
+  return ct[0] * vp10_cost_zero(p) + ct[1] * vp10_cost_one(p);
+}
+
+static INLINE int treed_cost(vpx_tree tree, const vpx_prob *probs,
+                             int bits, int len) {
+  int cost = 0;
+  vpx_tree_index i = 0;
+
+  do {
+    const int bit = (bits >> --len) & 1;
+    cost += vp10_cost_bit(probs[i >> 1], bit);
+    i = tree[i + bit];
+  } while (len);
+
+  return cost;
+}
+
+void vp10_cost_tokens(int *costs, const vpx_prob *probs, vpx_tree tree);
+void vp10_cost_tokens_skip(int *costs, const vpx_prob *probs, vpx_tree tree);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_COST_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_dct.c
@@ -1,0 +1,811 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/fwd_txfm.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+static void fdct4(const tran_low_t *input, tran_low_t *output) {
+  tran_high_t step[4];
+  tran_high_t temp1, temp2;
+
+  step[0] = input[0] + input[3];
+  step[1] = input[1] + input[2];
+  step[2] = input[1] - input[2];
+  step[3] = input[0] - input[3];
+
+  temp1 = (step[0] + step[1]) * cospi_16_64;
+  temp2 = (step[0] - step[1]) * cospi_16_64;
+  output[0] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  output[2] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+  temp1 = step[2] * cospi_24_64 + step[3] * cospi_8_64;
+  temp2 = -step[2] * cospi_8_64 + step[3] * cospi_24_64;
+  output[1] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  output[3] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+}
+
+static void fdct8(const tran_low_t *input, tran_low_t *output) {
+  tran_high_t s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7;  // canbe16
+  tran_high_t t0, t1, t2, t3;                  // needs32
+  tran_high_t x0, x1, x2, x3;                  // canbe16
+
+  // stage 1
+  s0 = input[0] + input[7];
+  s1 = input[1] + input[6];
+  s2 = input[2] + input[5];
+  s3 = input[3] + input[4];
+  s4 = input[3] - input[4];
+  s5 = input[2] - input[5];
+  s6 = input[1] - input[6];
+  s7 = input[0] - input[7];
+
+  // fdct4(step, step);
+  x0 = s0 + s3;
+  x1 = s1 + s2;
+  x2 = s1 - s2;
+  x3 = s0 - s3;
+  t0 = (x0 + x1) * cospi_16_64;
+  t1 = (x0 - x1) * cospi_16_64;
+  t2 =  x2 * cospi_24_64 + x3 *  cospi_8_64;
+  t3 = -x2 * cospi_8_64  + x3 * cospi_24_64;
+  output[0] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t0);
+  output[2] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t2);
+  output[4] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t1);
+  output[6] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t3);
+
+  // Stage 2
+  t0 = (s6 - s5) * cospi_16_64;
+  t1 = (s6 + s5) * cospi_16_64;
+  t2 = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t0);
+  t3 = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t1);
+
+  // Stage 3
+  x0 = s4 + t2;
+  x1 = s4 - t2;
+  x2 = s7 - t3;
+  x3 = s7 + t3;
+
+  // Stage 4
+  t0 = x0 * cospi_28_64 + x3 *   cospi_4_64;
+  t1 = x1 * cospi_12_64 + x2 *  cospi_20_64;
+  t2 = x2 * cospi_12_64 + x1 * -cospi_20_64;
+  t3 = x3 * cospi_28_64 + x0 *  -cospi_4_64;
+  output[1] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t0);
+  output[3] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t2);
+  output[5] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t1);
+  output[7] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t3);
+}
+
+static void fdct16(const tran_low_t in[16], tran_low_t out[16]) {
+  tran_high_t step1[8];      // canbe16
+  tran_high_t step2[8];      // canbe16
+  tran_high_t step3[8];      // canbe16
+  tran_high_t input[8];      // canbe16
+  tran_high_t temp1, temp2;  // needs32
+
+  // step 1
+  input[0] = in[0] + in[15];
+  input[1] = in[1] + in[14];
+  input[2] = in[2] + in[13];
+  input[3] = in[3] + in[12];
+  input[4] = in[4] + in[11];
+  input[5] = in[5] + in[10];
+  input[6] = in[6] + in[ 9];
+  input[7] = in[7] + in[ 8];
+
+  step1[0] = in[7] - in[ 8];
+  step1[1] = in[6] - in[ 9];
+  step1[2] = in[5] - in[10];
+  step1[3] = in[4] - in[11];
+  step1[4] = in[3] - in[12];
+  step1[5] = in[2] - in[13];
+  step1[6] = in[1] - in[14];
+  step1[7] = in[0] - in[15];
+
+  // fdct8(step, step);
+  {
+    tran_high_t s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7;  // canbe16
+    tran_high_t t0, t1, t2, t3;                  // needs32
+    tran_high_t x0, x1, x2, x3;                  // canbe16
+
+    // stage 1
+    s0 = input[0] + input[7];
+    s1 = input[1] + input[6];
+    s2 = input[2] + input[5];
+    s3 = input[3] + input[4];
+    s4 = input[3] - input[4];
+    s5 = input[2] - input[5];
+    s6 = input[1] - input[6];
+    s7 = input[0] - input[7];
+
+    // fdct4(step, step);
+    x0 = s0 + s3;
+    x1 = s1 + s2;
+    x2 = s1 - s2;
+    x3 = s0 - s3;
+    t0 = (x0 + x1) * cospi_16_64;
+    t1 = (x0 - x1) * cospi_16_64;
+    t2 = x3 * cospi_8_64  + x2 * cospi_24_64;
+    t3 = x3 * cospi_24_64 - x2 * cospi_8_64;
+    out[0] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t0);
+    out[4] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t2);
+    out[8] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t1);
+    out[12] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t3);
+
+    // Stage 2
+    t0 = (s6 - s5) * cospi_16_64;
+    t1 = (s6 + s5) * cospi_16_64;
+    t2 = fdct_round_shift(t0);
+    t3 = fdct_round_shift(t1);
+
+    // Stage 3
+    x0 = s4 + t2;
+    x1 = s4 - t2;
+    x2 = s7 - t3;
+    x3 = s7 + t3;
+
+    // Stage 4
+    t0 = x0 * cospi_28_64 + x3 *   cospi_4_64;
+    t1 = x1 * cospi_12_64 + x2 *  cospi_20_64;
+    t2 = x2 * cospi_12_64 + x1 * -cospi_20_64;
+    t3 = x3 * cospi_28_64 + x0 *  -cospi_4_64;
+    out[2] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t0);
+    out[6] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t2);
+    out[10] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t1);
+    out[14] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t3);
+  }
+
+  // step 2
+  temp1 = (step1[5] - step1[2]) * cospi_16_64;
+  temp2 = (step1[4] - step1[3]) * cospi_16_64;
+  step2[2] = fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  step2[3] = fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+  temp1 = (step1[4] + step1[3]) * cospi_16_64;
+  temp2 = (step1[5] + step1[2]) * cospi_16_64;
+  step2[4] = fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  step2[5] = fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+
+  // step 3
+  step3[0] = step1[0] + step2[3];
+  step3[1] = step1[1] + step2[2];
+  step3[2] = step1[1] - step2[2];
+  step3[3] = step1[0] - step2[3];
+  step3[4] = step1[7] - step2[4];
+  step3[5] = step1[6] - step2[5];
+  step3[6] = step1[6] + step2[5];
+  step3[7] = step1[7] + step2[4];
+
+  // step 4
+  temp1 = step3[1] *  -cospi_8_64 + step3[6] * cospi_24_64;
+  temp2 = step3[2] * cospi_24_64 + step3[5] *  cospi_8_64;
+  step2[1] = fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  step2[2] = fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+  temp1 = step3[2] * cospi_8_64 - step3[5] * cospi_24_64;
+  temp2 = step3[1] * cospi_24_64 + step3[6] *  cospi_8_64;
+  step2[5] = fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  step2[6] = fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+
+  // step 5
+  step1[0] = step3[0] + step2[1];
+  step1[1] = step3[0] - step2[1];
+  step1[2] = step3[3] + step2[2];
+  step1[3] = step3[3] - step2[2];
+  step1[4] = step3[4] - step2[5];
+  step1[5] = step3[4] + step2[5];
+  step1[6] = step3[7] - step2[6];
+  step1[7] = step3[7] + step2[6];
+
+  // step 6
+  temp1 = step1[0] * cospi_30_64 + step1[7] *  cospi_2_64;
+  temp2 = step1[1] * cospi_14_64 + step1[6] * cospi_18_64;
+  out[1] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  out[9] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+
+  temp1 = step1[2] * cospi_22_64 + step1[5] * cospi_10_64;
+  temp2 = step1[3] *  cospi_6_64 + step1[4] * cospi_26_64;
+  out[5] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  out[13] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+
+  temp1 = step1[3] * -cospi_26_64 + step1[4] *  cospi_6_64;
+  temp2 = step1[2] * -cospi_10_64 + step1[5] * cospi_22_64;
+  out[3] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  out[11] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+
+  temp1 = step1[1] * -cospi_18_64 + step1[6] * cospi_14_64;
+  temp2 = step1[0] *  -cospi_2_64 + step1[7] * cospi_30_64;
+  out[7] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp1);
+  out[15] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(temp2);
+}
+
+static void fadst4(const tran_low_t *input, tran_low_t *output) {
+  tran_high_t x0, x1, x2, x3;
+  tran_high_t s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7;
+
+  x0 = input[0];
+  x1 = input[1];
+  x2 = input[2];
+  x3 = input[3];
+
+  if (!(x0 | x1 | x2 | x3)) {
+    output[0] = output[1] = output[2] = output[3] = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  s0 = sinpi_1_9 * x0;
+  s1 = sinpi_4_9 * x0;
+  s2 = sinpi_2_9 * x1;
+  s3 = sinpi_1_9 * x1;
+  s4 = sinpi_3_9 * x2;
+  s5 = sinpi_4_9 * x3;
+  s6 = sinpi_2_9 * x3;
+  s7 = x0 + x1 - x3;
+
+  x0 = s0 + s2 + s5;
+  x1 = sinpi_3_9 * s7;
+  x2 = s1 - s3 + s6;
+  x3 = s4;
+
+  s0 = x0 + x3;
+  s1 = x1;
+  s2 = x2 - x3;
+  s3 = x2 - x0 + x3;
+
+  // 1-D transform scaling factor is sqrt(2).
+  output[0] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(s0);
+  output[1] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(s1);
+  output[2] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(s2);
+  output[3] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(s3);
+}
+
+static void fadst8(const tran_low_t *input, tran_low_t *output) {
+  tran_high_t s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7;
+
+  tran_high_t x0 = input[7];
+  tran_high_t x1 = input[0];
+  tran_high_t x2 = input[5];
+  tran_high_t x3 = input[2];
+  tran_high_t x4 = input[3];
+  tran_high_t x5 = input[4];
+  tran_high_t x6 = input[1];
+  tran_high_t x7 = input[6];
+
+  // stage 1
+  s0 = cospi_2_64  * x0 + cospi_30_64 * x1;
+  s1 = cospi_30_64 * x0 - cospi_2_64  * x1;
+  s2 = cospi_10_64 * x2 + cospi_22_64 * x3;
+  s3 = cospi_22_64 * x2 - cospi_10_64 * x3;
+  s4 = cospi_18_64 * x4 + cospi_14_64 * x5;
+  s5 = cospi_14_64 * x4 - cospi_18_64 * x5;
+  s6 = cospi_26_64 * x6 + cospi_6_64  * x7;
+  s7 = cospi_6_64  * x6 - cospi_26_64 * x7;
+
+  x0 = fdct_round_shift(s0 + s4);
+  x1 = fdct_round_shift(s1 + s5);
+  x2 = fdct_round_shift(s2 + s6);
+  x3 = fdct_round_shift(s3 + s7);
+  x4 = fdct_round_shift(s0 - s4);
+  x5 = fdct_round_shift(s1 - s5);
+  x6 = fdct_round_shift(s2 - s6);
+  x7 = fdct_round_shift(s3 - s7);
+
+  // stage 2
+  s0 = x0;
+  s1 = x1;
+  s2 = x2;
+  s3 = x3;
+  s4 = cospi_8_64  * x4 + cospi_24_64 * x5;
+  s5 = cospi_24_64 * x4 - cospi_8_64  * x5;
+  s6 = - cospi_24_64 * x6 + cospi_8_64  * x7;
+  s7 =   cospi_8_64  * x6 + cospi_24_64 * x7;
+
+  x0 = s0 + s2;
+  x1 = s1 + s3;
+  x2 = s0 - s2;
+  x3 = s1 - s3;
+  x4 = fdct_round_shift(s4 + s6);
+  x5 = fdct_round_shift(s5 + s7);
+  x6 = fdct_round_shift(s4 - s6);
+  x7 = fdct_round_shift(s5 - s7);
+
+  // stage 3
+  s2 = cospi_16_64 * (x2 + x3);
+  s3 = cospi_16_64 * (x2 - x3);
+  s6 = cospi_16_64 * (x6 + x7);
+  s7 = cospi_16_64 * (x6 - x7);
+
+  x2 = fdct_round_shift(s2);
+  x3 = fdct_round_shift(s3);
+  x6 = fdct_round_shift(s6);
+  x7 = fdct_round_shift(s7);
+
+  output[0] = (tran_low_t)x0;
+  output[1] = (tran_low_t)-x4;
+  output[2] = (tran_low_t)x6;
+  output[3] = (tran_low_t)-x2;
+  output[4] = (tran_low_t)x3;
+  output[5] = (tran_low_t)-x7;
+  output[6] = (tran_low_t)x5;
+  output[7] = (tran_low_t)-x1;
+}
+
+static void fadst16(const tran_low_t *input, tran_low_t *output) {
+  tran_high_t s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, s8;
+  tran_high_t s9, s10, s11, s12, s13, s14, s15;
+
+  tran_high_t x0 = input[15];
+  tran_high_t x1 = input[0];
+  tran_high_t x2 = input[13];
+  tran_high_t x3 = input[2];
+  tran_high_t x4 = input[11];
+  tran_high_t x5 = input[4];
+  tran_high_t x6 = input[9];
+  tran_high_t x7 = input[6];
+  tran_high_t x8 = input[7];
+  tran_high_t x9 = input[8];
+  tran_high_t x10 = input[5];
+  tran_high_t x11 = input[10];
+  tran_high_t x12 = input[3];
+  tran_high_t x13 = input[12];
+  tran_high_t x14 = input[1];
+  tran_high_t x15 = input[14];
+
+  // stage 1
+  s0 = x0 * cospi_1_64  + x1 * cospi_31_64;
+  s1 = x0 * cospi_31_64 - x1 * cospi_1_64;
+  s2 = x2 * cospi_5_64  + x3 * cospi_27_64;
+  s3 = x2 * cospi_27_64 - x3 * cospi_5_64;
+  s4 = x4 * cospi_9_64  + x5 * cospi_23_64;
+  s5 = x4 * cospi_23_64 - x5 * cospi_9_64;
+  s6 = x6 * cospi_13_64 + x7 * cospi_19_64;
+  s7 = x6 * cospi_19_64 - x7 * cospi_13_64;
+  s8 = x8 * cospi_17_64 + x9 * cospi_15_64;
+  s9 = x8 * cospi_15_64 - x9 * cospi_17_64;
+  s10 = x10 * cospi_21_64 + x11 * cospi_11_64;
+  s11 = x10 * cospi_11_64 - x11 * cospi_21_64;
+  s12 = x12 * cospi_25_64 + x13 * cospi_7_64;
+  s13 = x12 * cospi_7_64  - x13 * cospi_25_64;
+  s14 = x14 * cospi_29_64 + x15 * cospi_3_64;
+  s15 = x14 * cospi_3_64  - x15 * cospi_29_64;
+
+  x0 = fdct_round_shift(s0 + s8);
+  x1 = fdct_round_shift(s1 + s9);
+  x2 = fdct_round_shift(s2 + s10);
+  x3 = fdct_round_shift(s3 + s11);
+  x4 = fdct_round_shift(s4 + s12);
+  x5 = fdct_round_shift(s5 + s13);
+  x6 = fdct_round_shift(s6 + s14);
+  x7 = fdct_round_shift(s7 + s15);
+  x8  = fdct_round_shift(s0 - s8);
+  x9  = fdct_round_shift(s1 - s9);
+  x10 = fdct_round_shift(s2 - s10);
+  x11 = fdct_round_shift(s3 - s11);
+  x12 = fdct_round_shift(s4 - s12);
+  x13 = fdct_round_shift(s5 - s13);
+  x14 = fdct_round_shift(s6 - s14);
+  x15 = fdct_round_shift(s7 - s15);
+
+  // stage 2
+  s0 = x0;
+  s1 = x1;
+  s2 = x2;
+  s3 = x3;
+  s4 = x4;
+  s5 = x5;
+  s6 = x6;
+  s7 = x7;
+  s8 =    x8 * cospi_4_64   + x9 * cospi_28_64;
+  s9 =    x8 * cospi_28_64  - x9 * cospi_4_64;
+  s10 =   x10 * cospi_20_64 + x11 * cospi_12_64;
+  s11 =   x10 * cospi_12_64 - x11 * cospi_20_64;
+  s12 = - x12 * cospi_28_64 + x13 * cospi_4_64;
+  s13 =   x12 * cospi_4_64  + x13 * cospi_28_64;
+  s14 = - x14 * cospi_12_64 + x15 * cospi_20_64;
+  s15 =   x14 * cospi_20_64 + x15 * cospi_12_64;
+
+  x0 = s0 + s4;
+  x1 = s1 + s5;
+  x2 = s2 + s6;
+  x3 = s3 + s7;
+  x4 = s0 - s4;
+  x5 = s1 - s5;
+  x6 = s2 - s6;
+  x7 = s3 - s7;
+  x8 = fdct_round_shift(s8 + s12);
+  x9 = fdct_round_shift(s9 + s13);
+  x10 = fdct_round_shift(s10 + s14);
+  x11 = fdct_round_shift(s11 + s15);
+  x12 = fdct_round_shift(s8 - s12);
+  x13 = fdct_round_shift(s9 - s13);
+  x14 = fdct_round_shift(s10 - s14);
+  x15 = fdct_round_shift(s11 - s15);
+
+  // stage 3
+  s0 = x0;
+  s1 = x1;
+  s2 = x2;
+  s3 = x3;
+  s4 = x4 * cospi_8_64  + x5 * cospi_24_64;
+  s5 = x4 * cospi_24_64 - x5 * cospi_8_64;
+  s6 = - x6 * cospi_24_64 + x7 * cospi_8_64;
+  s7 =   x6 * cospi_8_64  + x7 * cospi_24_64;
+  s8 = x8;
+  s9 = x9;
+  s10 = x10;
+  s11 = x11;
+  s12 = x12 * cospi_8_64  + x13 * cospi_24_64;
+  s13 = x12 * cospi_24_64 - x13 * cospi_8_64;
+  s14 = - x14 * cospi_24_64 + x15 * cospi_8_64;
+  s15 =   x14 * cospi_8_64  + x15 * cospi_24_64;
+
+  x0 = s0 + s2;
+  x1 = s1 + s3;
+  x2 = s0 - s2;
+  x3 = s1 - s3;
+  x4 = fdct_round_shift(s4 + s6);
+  x5 = fdct_round_shift(s5 + s7);
+  x6 = fdct_round_shift(s4 - s6);
+  x7 = fdct_round_shift(s5 - s7);
+  x8 = s8 + s10;
+  x9 = s9 + s11;
+  x10 = s8 - s10;
+  x11 = s9 - s11;
+  x12 = fdct_round_shift(s12 + s14);
+  x13 = fdct_round_shift(s13 + s15);
+  x14 = fdct_round_shift(s12 - s14);
+  x15 = fdct_round_shift(s13 - s15);
+
+  // stage 4
+  s2 = (- cospi_16_64) * (x2 + x3);
+  s3 = cospi_16_64 * (x2 - x3);
+  s6 = cospi_16_64 * (x6 + x7);
+  s7 = cospi_16_64 * (- x6 + x7);
+  s10 = cospi_16_64 * (x10 + x11);
+  s11 = cospi_16_64 * (- x10 + x11);
+  s14 = (- cospi_16_64) * (x14 + x15);
+  s15 = cospi_16_64 * (x14 - x15);
+
+  x2 = fdct_round_shift(s2);
+  x3 = fdct_round_shift(s3);
+  x6 = fdct_round_shift(s6);
+  x7 = fdct_round_shift(s7);
+  x10 = fdct_round_shift(s10);
+  x11 = fdct_round_shift(s11);
+  x14 = fdct_round_shift(s14);
+  x15 = fdct_round_shift(s15);
+
+  output[0] = (tran_low_t)x0;
+  output[1] = (tran_low_t)-x8;
+  output[2] = (tran_low_t)x12;
+  output[3] = (tran_low_t)-x4;
+  output[4] = (tran_low_t)x6;
+  output[5] = (tran_low_t)x14;
+  output[6] = (tran_low_t)x10;
+  output[7] = (tran_low_t)x2;
+  output[8] = (tran_low_t)x3;
+  output[9] = (tran_low_t)x11;
+  output[10] = (tran_low_t)x15;
+  output[11] = (tran_low_t)x7;
+  output[12] = (tran_low_t)x5;
+  output[13] = (tran_low_t)-x13;
+  output[14] = (tran_low_t)x9;
+  output[15] = (tran_low_t)-x1;
+}
+
+static const transform_2d FHT_4[] = {
+  { fdct4,  fdct4  },  // DCT_DCT  = 0
+  { fadst4, fdct4  },  // ADST_DCT = 1
+  { fdct4,  fadst4 },  // DCT_ADST = 2
+  { fadst4, fadst4 }   // ADST_ADST = 3
+};
+
+static const transform_2d FHT_8[] = {
+  { fdct8,  fdct8  },  // DCT_DCT  = 0
+  { fadst8, fdct8  },  // ADST_DCT = 1
+  { fdct8,  fadst8 },  // DCT_ADST = 2
+  { fadst8, fadst8 }   // ADST_ADST = 3
+};
+
+static const transform_2d FHT_16[] = {
+  { fdct16,  fdct16  },  // DCT_DCT  = 0
+  { fadst16, fdct16  },  // ADST_DCT = 1
+  { fdct16,  fadst16 },  // DCT_ADST = 2
+  { fadst16, fadst16 }   // ADST_ADST = 3
+};
+
+void vp10_fht4x4_c(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                  int stride, int tx_type) {
+  if (tx_type == DCT_DCT) {
+    vpx_fdct4x4_c(input, output, stride);
+  } else {
+    tran_low_t out[4 * 4];
+    int i, j;
+    tran_low_t temp_in[4], temp_out[4];
+    const transform_2d ht = FHT_4[tx_type];
+
+    // Columns
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+        temp_in[j] = input[j * stride + i] * 16;
+      if (i == 0 && temp_in[0])
+        temp_in[0] += 1;
+      ht.cols(temp_in, temp_out);
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+        out[j * 4 + i] = temp_out[j];
+    }
+
+    // Rows
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+        temp_in[j] = out[j + i * 4];
+      ht.rows(temp_in, temp_out);
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
+        output[j + i * 4] = (temp_out[j] + 1) >> 2;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_fdct8x8_quant_c(const int16_t *input, int stride,
+                         tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
+                         int skip_block,
+                         const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr,
+                         const int16_t *quant_ptr,
+                         const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
+                         tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
+                         const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
+                         uint16_t *eob_ptr,
+                         const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
+  int eob = -1;
+
+  int i, j;
+  tran_low_t intermediate[64];
+
+  // Transform columns
+  {
+    tran_low_t *output = intermediate;
+    tran_high_t s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7;  // canbe16
+    tran_high_t t0, t1, t2, t3;                  // needs32
+    tran_high_t x0, x1, x2, x3;                  // canbe16
+
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+      // stage 1
+      s0 = (input[0 * stride] + input[7 * stride]) * 4;
+      s1 = (input[1 * stride] + input[6 * stride]) * 4;
+      s2 = (input[2 * stride] + input[5 * stride]) * 4;
+      s3 = (input[3 * stride] + input[4 * stride]) * 4;
+      s4 = (input[3 * stride] - input[4 * stride]) * 4;
+      s5 = (input[2 * stride] - input[5 * stride]) * 4;
+      s6 = (input[1 * stride] - input[6 * stride]) * 4;
+      s7 = (input[0 * stride] - input[7 * stride]) * 4;
+
+      // fdct4(step, step);
+      x0 = s0 + s3;
+      x1 = s1 + s2;
+      x2 = s1 - s2;
+      x3 = s0 - s3;
+      t0 = (x0 + x1) * cospi_16_64;
+      t1 = (x0 - x1) * cospi_16_64;
+      t2 =  x2 * cospi_24_64 + x3 *  cospi_8_64;
+      t3 = -x2 * cospi_8_64  + x3 * cospi_24_64;
+      output[0 * 8] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t0);
+      output[2 * 8] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t2);
+      output[4 * 8] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t1);
+      output[6 * 8] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t3);
+
+      // Stage 2
+      t0 = (s6 - s5) * cospi_16_64;
+      t1 = (s6 + s5) * cospi_16_64;
+      t2 = fdct_round_shift(t0);
+      t3 = fdct_round_shift(t1);
+
+      // Stage 3
+      x0 = s4 + t2;
+      x1 = s4 - t2;
+      x2 = s7 - t3;
+      x3 = s7 + t3;
+
+      // Stage 4
+      t0 = x0 * cospi_28_64 + x3 *   cospi_4_64;
+      t1 = x1 * cospi_12_64 + x2 *  cospi_20_64;
+      t2 = x2 * cospi_12_64 + x1 * -cospi_20_64;
+      t3 = x3 * cospi_28_64 + x0 *  -cospi_4_64;
+      output[1 * 8] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t0);
+      output[3 * 8] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t2);
+      output[5 * 8] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t1);
+      output[7 * 8] = (tran_low_t)fdct_round_shift(t3);
+      input++;
+      output++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Rows
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+    fdct8(&intermediate[i * 8], &coeff_ptr[i * 8]);
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+      coeff_ptr[j + i * 8] /= 2;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(jingning) Decide the need of these arguments after the
+  // quantization process is completed.
+  (void)zbin_ptr;
+  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
+  (void)iscan;
+
+  memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
+  memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));
+
+  if (!skip_block) {
+    // Quantization pass: All coefficients with index >= zero_flag are
+    // skippable. Note: zero_flag can be zero.
+    for (i = 0; i < n_coeffs; i++) {
+      const int rc = scan[i];
+      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
+      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
+      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
+
+      int tmp = clamp(abs_coeff + round_ptr[rc != 0], INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
+      tmp = (tmp * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16;
+
+      qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
+      dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0];
+
+      if (tmp)
+        eob = i;
+    }
+  }
+  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
+}
+
+void vp10_fht8x8_c(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                  int stride, int tx_type) {
+  if (tx_type == DCT_DCT) {
+    vpx_fdct8x8_c(input, output, stride);
+  } else {
+    tran_low_t out[64];
+    int i, j;
+    tran_low_t temp_in[8], temp_out[8];
+    const transform_2d ht = FHT_8[tx_type];
+
+    // Columns
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+      for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+        temp_in[j] = input[j * stride + i] * 4;
+      ht.cols(temp_in, temp_out);
+      for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+        out[j * 8 + i] = temp_out[j];
+    }
+
+    // Rows
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+      for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+        temp_in[j] = out[j + i * 8];
+      ht.rows(temp_in, temp_out);
+      for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+        output[j + i * 8] = (temp_out[j] + (temp_out[j] < 0)) >> 1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* 4-point reversible, orthonormal Walsh-Hadamard in 3.5 adds, 0.5 shifts per
+   pixel. */
+void vp10_fwht4x4_c(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride) {
+  int i;
+  tran_high_t a1, b1, c1, d1, e1;
+  const int16_t *ip_pass0 = input;
+  const tran_low_t *ip = NULL;
+  tran_low_t *op = output;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    a1 = ip_pass0[0 * stride];
+    b1 = ip_pass0[1 * stride];
+    c1 = ip_pass0[2 * stride];
+    d1 = ip_pass0[3 * stride];
+
+    a1 += b1;
+    d1 = d1 - c1;
+    e1 = (a1 - d1) >> 1;
+    b1 = e1 - b1;
+    c1 = e1 - c1;
+    a1 -= c1;
+    d1 += b1;
+    op[0] = (tran_low_t)a1;
+    op[4] = (tran_low_t)c1;
+    op[8] = (tran_low_t)d1;
+    op[12] = (tran_low_t)b1;
+
+    ip_pass0++;
+    op++;
+  }
+  ip = output;
+  op = output;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    a1 = ip[0];
+    b1 = ip[1];
+    c1 = ip[2];
+    d1 = ip[3];
+
+    a1 += b1;
+    d1 -= c1;
+    e1 = (a1 - d1) >> 1;
+    b1 = e1 - b1;
+    c1 = e1 - c1;
+    a1 -= c1;
+    d1 += b1;
+    op[0] = (tran_low_t)(a1 * UNIT_QUANT_FACTOR);
+    op[1] = (tran_low_t)(c1 * UNIT_QUANT_FACTOR);
+    op[2] = (tran_low_t)(d1 * UNIT_QUANT_FACTOR);
+    op[3] = (tran_low_t)(b1 * UNIT_QUANT_FACTOR);
+
+    ip += 4;
+    op += 4;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_fht16x16_c(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                    int stride, int tx_type) {
+  if (tx_type == DCT_DCT) {
+    vpx_fdct16x16_c(input, output, stride);
+  } else {
+    tran_low_t out[256];
+    int i, j;
+    tran_low_t temp_in[16], temp_out[16];
+    const transform_2d ht = FHT_16[tx_type];
+
+    // Columns
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+      for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+        temp_in[j] = input[j * stride + i] * 4;
+      ht.cols(temp_in, temp_out);
+      for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+        out[j * 16 + i] = (temp_out[j] + 1 + (temp_out[j] < 0)) >> 2;
+    }
+
+    // Rows
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+      for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+        temp_in[j] = out[j + i * 16];
+      ht.rows(temp_in, temp_out);
+      for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j)
+        output[j + i * 16] = temp_out[j];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_fht4x4_c(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                         int stride, int tx_type) {
+  vp10_fht4x4_c(input, output, stride, tx_type);
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_fht8x8_c(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                         int stride, int tx_type) {
+  vp10_fht8x8_c(input, output, stride, tx_type);
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_fwht4x4_c(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                          int stride) {
+  vp10_fwht4x4_c(input, output, stride);
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_fht16x16_c(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                           int stride, int tx_type) {
+  vp10_fht16x16_c(input, output, stride, tx_type);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_denoiser.c
@@ -1,0 +1,499 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_context_tree.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_denoiser.h"
+
+/* The VP9 denoiser is a work-in-progress. It currently is only designed to work
+ * with speed 6, though it (inexplicably) seems to also work with speed 5 (one
+ * would need to modify the source code in vp10_pickmode.c and vp10_encoder.c to
+ * make the calls to the vp10_denoiser_* functions when in speed 5).
+ *
+ * The implementation is very similar to that of the VP8 denoiser. While
+ * choosing the motion vectors / reference frames, the denoiser is run, and if
+ * it did not modify the signal to much, the denoised block is copied to the
+ * signal.
+ */
+
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_DENOISED
+static void make_grayscale(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yuv);
+#endif
+
+static int absdiff_thresh(BLOCK_SIZE bs, int increase_denoising) {
+  (void)bs;
+  return 3 + (increase_denoising ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+static int delta_thresh(BLOCK_SIZE bs, int increase_denoising) {
+  (void)bs;
+  (void)increase_denoising;
+  return 4;
+}
+
+static int noise_motion_thresh(BLOCK_SIZE bs, int increase_denoising) {
+  (void)bs;
+  (void)increase_denoising;
+  return 625;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sse_thresh(BLOCK_SIZE bs, int increase_denoising) {
+  return (1 << num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]) * (increase_denoising ? 60 : 40);
+}
+
+static int sse_diff_thresh(BLOCK_SIZE bs, int increase_denoising,
+                           int motion_magnitude) {
+  if (motion_magnitude >
+      noise_motion_thresh(bs, increase_denoising)) {
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return (1 << num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]) * 20;
+  }
+}
+
+int total_adj_strong_thresh(BLOCK_SIZE bs, int increase_denoising) {
+  return (1 << num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]) * (increase_denoising ? 3 : 2);
+}
+
+static int total_adj_weak_thresh(BLOCK_SIZE bs, int increase_denoising) {
+  return (1 << num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]) * (increase_denoising ? 3 : 2);
+}
+
+// TODO(jackychen): If increase_denoising is enabled in the future,
+// we might need to update the code for calculating 'total_adj' in
+// case the C code is not bit-exact with corresponding sse2 code.
+int vp10_denoiser_filter_c(const uint8_t *sig, int sig_stride,
+                          const uint8_t *mc_avg,
+                          int mc_avg_stride,
+                          uint8_t *avg, int avg_stride,
+                          int increase_denoising,
+                          BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                          int motion_magnitude) {
+  int r, c;
+  const uint8_t *sig_start = sig;
+  const uint8_t *mc_avg_start = mc_avg;
+  uint8_t *avg_start = avg;
+  int diff, adj, absdiff, delta;
+  int adj_val[] = {3, 4, 6};
+  int total_adj = 0;
+  int shift_inc = 1;
+
+  // If motion_magnitude is small, making the denoiser more aggressive by
+  // increasing the adjustment for each level. Add another increment for
+  // blocks that are labeled for increase denoising.
+  if (motion_magnitude <= MOTION_MAGNITUDE_THRESHOLD) {
+    if (increase_denoising) {
+      shift_inc = 2;
+    }
+    adj_val[0] += shift_inc;
+    adj_val[1] += shift_inc;
+    adj_val[2] += shift_inc;
+  }
+
+  // First attempt to apply a strong temporal denoising filter.
+  for (r = 0; r < (4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]); ++r) {
+    for (c = 0; c < (4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]); ++c) {
+      diff = mc_avg[c] - sig[c];
+      absdiff = abs(diff);
+
+      if (absdiff <= absdiff_thresh(bs, increase_denoising)) {
+        avg[c] = mc_avg[c];
+        total_adj += diff;
+      } else {
+        switch (absdiff) {
+          case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
+            adj = adj_val[0];
+            break;
+          case 8: case 9: case 10: case 11:
+          case 12: case 13: case 14: case 15:
+            adj = adj_val[1];
+            break;
+          default:
+            adj = adj_val[2];
+        }
+        if (diff > 0) {
+          avg[c] = MIN(UINT8_MAX, sig[c] + adj);
+          total_adj += adj;
+        } else {
+          avg[c] = MAX(0, sig[c] - adj);
+          total_adj -= adj;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    sig += sig_stride;
+    avg += avg_stride;
+    mc_avg += mc_avg_stride;
+  }
+
+  // If the strong filter did not modify the signal too much, we're all set.
+  if (abs(total_adj) <= total_adj_strong_thresh(bs, increase_denoising)) {
+    return FILTER_BLOCK;
+  }
+
+  // Otherwise, we try to dampen the filter if the delta is not too high.
+  delta = ((abs(total_adj) - total_adj_strong_thresh(bs, increase_denoising))
+           >> num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]) + 1;
+
+  if (delta >= delta_thresh(bs, increase_denoising)) {
+    return COPY_BLOCK;
+  }
+
+  mc_avg =  mc_avg_start;
+  avg = avg_start;
+  sig = sig_start;
+  for (r = 0; r < (4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]); ++r) {
+    for (c = 0; c < (4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]); ++c) {
+      diff = mc_avg[c] - sig[c];
+      adj = abs(diff);
+      if (adj > delta) {
+        adj = delta;
+      }
+      if (diff > 0) {
+        // Diff positive means we made positive adjustment above
+        // (in first try/attempt), so now make negative adjustment to bring
+        // denoised signal down.
+        avg[c] = MAX(0, avg[c] - adj);
+        total_adj -= adj;
+      } else {
+        // Diff negative means we made negative adjustment above
+        // (in first try/attempt), so now make positive adjustment to bring
+        // denoised signal up.
+        avg[c] = MIN(UINT8_MAX, avg[c] + adj);
+        total_adj += adj;
+      }
+    }
+    sig += sig_stride;
+    avg += avg_stride;
+    mc_avg += mc_avg_stride;
+  }
+
+  // We can use the filter if it has been sufficiently dampened
+  if (abs(total_adj) <= total_adj_weak_thresh(bs, increase_denoising)) {
+    return FILTER_BLOCK;
+  }
+  return COPY_BLOCK;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *block_start(uint8_t *framebuf, int stride,
+                            int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  return framebuf + (stride * mi_row * 8) + (mi_col * 8);
+}
+
+static VP9_DENOISER_DECISION perform_motion_compensation(VP9_DENOISER *denoiser,
+                                                         MACROBLOCK *mb,
+                                                         BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                                                         int increase_denoising,
+                                                         int mi_row,
+                                                         int mi_col,
+                                                         PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                                                         int *motion_magnitude
+                                                         ) {
+  int mv_col, mv_row;
+  int sse_diff = ctx->zeromv_sse - ctx->newmv_sse;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME frame;
+  MACROBLOCKD *filter_mbd = &mb->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &filter_mbd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  MB_MODE_INFO saved_mbmi;
+  int i, j;
+  struct buf_2d saved_dst[MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  struct buf_2d saved_pre[MAX_MB_PLANE][2];  // 2 pre buffers
+
+  mv_col = ctx->best_sse_mv.as_mv.col;
+  mv_row = ctx->best_sse_mv.as_mv.row;
+  *motion_magnitude = mv_row * mv_row + mv_col * mv_col;
+  frame = ctx->best_reference_frame;
+
+  saved_mbmi = *mbmi;
+
+  // If the best reference frame uses inter-prediction and there is enough of a
+  // difference in sum-squared-error, use it.
+  if (frame != INTRA_FRAME &&
+      sse_diff > sse_diff_thresh(bs, increase_denoising, *motion_magnitude)) {
+    mbmi->ref_frame[0] = ctx->best_reference_frame;
+    mbmi->mode = ctx->best_sse_inter_mode;
+    mbmi->mv[0] = ctx->best_sse_mv;
+  } else {
+    // Otherwise, use the zero reference frame.
+    frame = ctx->best_zeromv_reference_frame;
+
+    mbmi->ref_frame[0] = ctx->best_zeromv_reference_frame;
+    mbmi->mode = ZEROMV;
+    mbmi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
+
+    ctx->best_sse_inter_mode = ZEROMV;
+    ctx->best_sse_mv.as_int = 0;
+    ctx->newmv_sse = ctx->zeromv_sse;
+  }
+
+  if (ctx->newmv_sse > sse_thresh(bs, increase_denoising)) {
+    // Restore everything to its original state
+    *mbmi = saved_mbmi;
+    return COPY_BLOCK;
+  }
+  if (*motion_magnitude >
+     (noise_motion_thresh(bs, increase_denoising) << 3)) {
+    // Restore everything to its original state
+    *mbmi = saved_mbmi;
+    return COPY_BLOCK;
+  }
+
+  // We will restore these after motion compensation.
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+      saved_pre[i][j] = filter_mbd->plane[i].pre[j];
+    }
+    saved_dst[i] = filter_mbd->plane[i].dst;
+  }
+
+  // Set the pointers in the MACROBLOCKD to point to the buffers in the denoiser
+  // struct.
+  for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+    filter_mbd->plane[0].pre[j].buf =
+        block_start(denoiser->running_avg_y[frame].y_buffer,
+                    denoiser->running_avg_y[frame].y_stride,
+                    mi_row, mi_col);
+    filter_mbd->plane[0].pre[j].stride =
+        denoiser->running_avg_y[frame].y_stride;
+    filter_mbd->plane[1].pre[j].buf =
+        block_start(denoiser->running_avg_y[frame].u_buffer,
+                    denoiser->running_avg_y[frame].uv_stride,
+                    mi_row, mi_col);
+    filter_mbd->plane[1].pre[j].stride =
+        denoiser->running_avg_y[frame].uv_stride;
+    filter_mbd->plane[2].pre[j].buf =
+        block_start(denoiser->running_avg_y[frame].v_buffer,
+                    denoiser->running_avg_y[frame].uv_stride,
+                    mi_row, mi_col);
+    filter_mbd->plane[2].pre[j].stride =
+        denoiser->running_avg_y[frame].uv_stride;
+  }
+  filter_mbd->plane[0].dst.buf =
+      block_start(denoiser->mc_running_avg_y.y_buffer,
+                  denoiser->mc_running_avg_y.y_stride,
+                  mi_row, mi_col);
+  filter_mbd->plane[0].dst.stride = denoiser->mc_running_avg_y.y_stride;
+  filter_mbd->plane[1].dst.buf =
+      block_start(denoiser->mc_running_avg_y.u_buffer,
+                  denoiser->mc_running_avg_y.uv_stride,
+                  mi_row, mi_col);
+  filter_mbd->plane[1].dst.stride = denoiser->mc_running_avg_y.uv_stride;
+  filter_mbd->plane[2].dst.buf =
+      block_start(denoiser->mc_running_avg_y.v_buffer,
+                  denoiser->mc_running_avg_y.uv_stride,
+                  mi_row, mi_col);
+  filter_mbd->plane[2].dst.stride = denoiser->mc_running_avg_y.uv_stride;
+
+  vp10_build_inter_predictors_sby(filter_mbd, mv_row, mv_col, bs);
+
+  // Restore everything to its original state
+  *mbmi = saved_mbmi;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+      filter_mbd->plane[i].pre[j] = saved_pre[i][j];
+    }
+    filter_mbd->plane[i].dst = saved_dst[i];
+  }
+
+  mv_row = ctx->best_sse_mv.as_mv.row;
+  mv_col = ctx->best_sse_mv.as_mv.col;
+
+  return FILTER_BLOCK;
+}
+
+void vp10_denoiser_denoise(VP9_DENOISER *denoiser, MACROBLOCK *mb,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                          PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  int motion_magnitude = 0;
+  VP9_DENOISER_DECISION decision = FILTER_BLOCK;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG avg = denoiser->running_avg_y[INTRA_FRAME];
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG mc_avg = denoiser->mc_running_avg_y;
+  uint8_t *avg_start = block_start(avg.y_buffer, avg.y_stride, mi_row, mi_col);
+  uint8_t *mc_avg_start = block_start(mc_avg.y_buffer, mc_avg.y_stride,
+                                          mi_row, mi_col);
+  struct buf_2d src = mb->plane[0].src;
+
+  decision = perform_motion_compensation(denoiser, mb, bs,
+                                         denoiser->increase_denoising,
+                                         mi_row, mi_col, ctx,
+                                         &motion_magnitude);
+
+  if (decision == FILTER_BLOCK) {
+    decision = vp10_denoiser_filter(src.buf, src.stride,
+                                 mc_avg_start, mc_avg.y_stride,
+                                 avg_start, avg.y_stride,
+                                 0, bs, motion_magnitude);
+  }
+
+  if (decision == FILTER_BLOCK) {
+    vpx_convolve_copy(avg_start, avg.y_stride, src.buf, src.stride,
+                      NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
+                      num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bs] << 2,
+                      num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bs] << 2);
+  } else {  // COPY_BLOCK
+    vpx_convolve_copy(src.buf, src.stride, avg_start, avg.y_stride,
+                      NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
+                      num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bs] << 2,
+                      num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bs] << 2);
+  }
+}
+
+static void copy_frame(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG dest, const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG src) {
+  int r;
+  const uint8_t *srcbuf = src.y_buffer;
+  uint8_t *destbuf = dest.y_buffer;
+
+  assert(dest.y_width == src.y_width);
+  assert(dest.y_height == src.y_height);
+
+  for (r = 0; r < dest.y_height; ++r) {
+    memcpy(destbuf, srcbuf, dest.y_width);
+    destbuf += dest.y_stride;
+    srcbuf += src.y_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+static void swap_frame_buffer(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                              YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src) {
+  uint8_t *tmp_buf = dest->y_buffer;
+  assert(dest->y_width == src->y_width);
+  assert(dest->y_height == src->y_height);
+  dest->y_buffer = src->y_buffer;
+  src->y_buffer = tmp_buf;
+}
+
+void vp10_denoiser_update_frame_info(VP9_DENOISER *denoiser,
+                                    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG src,
+                                    FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
+                                    int refresh_alt_ref_frame,
+                                    int refresh_golden_frame,
+                                    int refresh_last_frame) {
+  if (frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    int i;
+    // Start at 1 so as not to overwrite the INTRA_FRAME
+    for (i = 1; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i)
+      copy_frame(denoiser->running_avg_y[i], src);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* For non key frames */
+  if (refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
+    swap_frame_buffer(&denoiser->running_avg_y[ALTREF_FRAME],
+                      &denoiser->running_avg_y[INTRA_FRAME]);
+  }
+  if (refresh_golden_frame) {
+    swap_frame_buffer(&denoiser->running_avg_y[GOLDEN_FRAME],
+                      &denoiser->running_avg_y[INTRA_FRAME]);
+  }
+  if (refresh_last_frame) {
+    swap_frame_buffer(&denoiser->running_avg_y[LAST_FRAME],
+                      &denoiser->running_avg_y[INTRA_FRAME]);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_denoiser_reset_frame_stats(PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  ctx->zeromv_sse = UINT_MAX;
+  ctx->newmv_sse = UINT_MAX;
+}
+
+void vp10_denoiser_update_frame_stats(MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi, unsigned int sse,
+                                     PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                                     PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  // TODO(tkopp): Use both MVs if possible
+  if (mbmi->mv[0].as_int == 0 && sse < ctx->zeromv_sse) {
+    ctx->zeromv_sse = sse;
+    ctx->best_zeromv_reference_frame = mbmi->ref_frame[0];
+  }
+
+  if (mbmi->mv[0].as_int != 0 && sse < ctx->newmv_sse) {
+    ctx->newmv_sse = sse;
+    ctx->best_sse_inter_mode = mode;
+    ctx->best_sse_mv = mbmi->mv[0];
+    ctx->best_reference_frame = mbmi->ref_frame[0];
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_denoiser_alloc(VP9_DENOISER *denoiser, int width, int height,
+                       int ssx, int ssy,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                       int use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                       int border) {
+  int i, fail;
+  const int legacy_byte_alignment = 0;
+  assert(denoiser != NULL);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i) {
+    fail = vp9_alloc_frame_buffer(&denoiser->running_avg_y[i], width, height,
+                                  ssx, ssy,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                  use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                  border, legacy_byte_alignment);
+    if (fail) {
+      vp10_denoiser_free(denoiser);
+      return 1;
+    }
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_DENOISED
+    make_grayscale(&denoiser->running_avg_y[i]);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  fail = vp9_alloc_frame_buffer(&denoiser->mc_running_avg_y, width, height,
+                                ssx, ssy,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                border, legacy_byte_alignment);
+  if (fail) {
+    vp10_denoiser_free(denoiser);
+    return 1;
+  }
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_DENOISED
+  make_grayscale(&denoiser->running_avg_y[i]);
+#endif
+  denoiser->increase_denoising = 0;
+  denoiser->frame_buffer_initialized = 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void vp10_denoiser_free(VP9_DENOISER *denoiser) {
+  int i;
+  denoiser->frame_buffer_initialized = 0;
+  if (denoiser == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i) {
+    vp9_free_frame_buffer(&denoiser->running_avg_y[i]);
+  }
+  vp9_free_frame_buffer(&denoiser->mc_running_avg_y);
+}
+
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_DENOISED
+static void make_grayscale(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yuv) {
+  int r, c;
+  uint8_t *u = yuv->u_buffer;
+  uint8_t *v = yuv->v_buffer;
+
+  for (r = 0; r < yuv->uv_height; ++r) {
+    for (c = 0; c < yuv->uv_width; ++c) {
+      u[c] = UINT8_MAX / 2;
+      v[c] = UINT8_MAX / 2;
+    }
+    u += yuv->uv_stride;
+    v += yuv->uv_stride;
+  }
+}
+#endif
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_denoiser.h
@@ -1,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_DENOISER_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_DENOISER_H_
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define MOTION_MAGNITUDE_THRESHOLD (8 * 3)
+
+typedef enum vp10_denoiser_decision {
+  COPY_BLOCK,
+  FILTER_BLOCK
+} VP9_DENOISER_DECISION;
+
+typedef struct vp10_denoiser {
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG running_avg_y[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG mc_running_avg_y;
+  int increase_denoising;
+  int frame_buffer_initialized;
+} VP9_DENOISER;
+
+void vp10_denoiser_update_frame_info(VP9_DENOISER *denoiser,
+                                    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG src,
+                                    FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
+                                    int refresh_alt_ref_frame,
+                                    int refresh_golden_frame,
+                                    int refresh_last_frame);
+
+void vp10_denoiser_denoise(VP9_DENOISER *denoiser, MACROBLOCK *mb,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                          PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx);
+
+void vp10_denoiser_reset_frame_stats(PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx);
+
+void vp10_denoiser_update_frame_stats(MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi,
+                                     unsigned int sse, PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                                     PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx);
+
+int vp10_denoiser_alloc(VP9_DENOISER *denoiser, int width, int height,
+                       int ssx, int ssy,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                       int use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                       int border);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+int total_adj_strong_thresh(BLOCK_SIZE bs, int increase_denoising);
+#endif
+
+void vp10_denoiser_free(VP9_DENOISER *denoiser);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_DENOISER_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_encodeframe.c
@@ -1,0 +1,4212 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_complexity.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_cyclicrefresh.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodeframe.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemb.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ethread.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_extend.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_pickmode.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rdopt.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_tokenize.h"
+
+static void encode_superblock(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData * td,
+                              TOKENEXTRA **t, int output_enabled,
+                              int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                              PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx);
+
+// This is used as a reference when computing the source variance for the
+//  purposes of activity masking.
+// Eventually this should be replaced by custom no-reference routines,
+//  which will be faster.
+static const uint8_t VP9_VAR_OFFS[64] = {
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128
+};
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static const uint16_t VP9_HIGH_VAR_OFFS_8[64] = {
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,
+    128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128
+};
+
+static const uint16_t VP9_HIGH_VAR_OFFS_10[64] = {
+    128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4,
+    128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4,
+    128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4,
+    128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4,
+    128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4,
+    128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4,
+    128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4,
+    128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4, 128*4
+};
+
+static const uint16_t VP9_HIGH_VAR_OFFS_12[64] = {
+    128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16,
+    128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16,
+    128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16,
+    128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16,
+    128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16,
+    128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16,
+    128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16,
+    128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16, 128*16
+};
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+unsigned int vp10_get_sby_perpixel_variance(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                           const struct buf_2d *ref,
+                                           BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
+  unsigned int sse;
+  const unsigned int var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(ref->buf, ref->stride,
+                                              VP9_VAR_OFFS, 0, &sse);
+  return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+unsigned int vp10_high_get_sby_perpixel_variance(
+    VP9_COMP *cpi, const struct buf_2d *ref, BLOCK_SIZE bs, int bd) {
+  unsigned int var, sse;
+  switch (bd) {
+    case 10:
+      var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(ref->buf, ref->stride,
+                               CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(VP9_HIGH_VAR_OFFS_10),
+                               0, &sse);
+      break;
+    case 12:
+      var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(ref->buf, ref->stride,
+                               CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(VP9_HIGH_VAR_OFFS_12),
+                               0, &sse);
+      break;
+    case 8:
+    default:
+      var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(ref->buf, ref->stride,
+                               CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(VP9_HIGH_VAR_OFFS_8),
+                               0, &sse);
+      break;
+  }
+  return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static unsigned int get_sby_perpixel_diff_variance(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                                   const struct buf_2d *ref,
+                                                   int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                                   BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
+  unsigned int sse, var;
+  uint8_t *last_y;
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *last = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, LAST_FRAME);
+
+  assert(last != NULL);
+  last_y =
+      &last->y_buffer[mi_row * MI_SIZE * last->y_stride + mi_col * MI_SIZE];
+  var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(ref->buf, ref->stride, last_y, last->y_stride, &sse);
+  return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]);
+}
+
+static BLOCK_SIZE get_rd_var_based_fixed_partition(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                                   int mi_row,
+                                                   int mi_col) {
+  unsigned int var = get_sby_perpixel_diff_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src,
+                                                    mi_row, mi_col,
+                                                    BLOCK_64X64);
+  if (var < 8)
+    return BLOCK_64X64;
+  else if (var < 128)
+    return BLOCK_32X32;
+  else if (var < 2048)
+    return BLOCK_16X16;
+  else
+    return BLOCK_8X8;
+}
+
+// Lighter version of set_offsets that only sets the mode info
+// pointers.
+static INLINE void set_mode_info_offsets(VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                                         MACROBLOCK *const x,
+                                         MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                                         int mi_row,
+                                         int mi_col) {
+  const int idx_str = xd->mi_stride * mi_row + mi_col;
+  xd->mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + idx_str;
+  xd->mi[0] = cm->mi + idx_str;
+  x->mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext_base + (mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col);
+}
+
+static void set_offsets(VP9_COMP *cpi, const TileInfo *const tile,
+                        MACROBLOCK *const x, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                        BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi;
+  const int mi_width = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int mi_height = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+
+  set_skip_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+  set_mode_info_offsets(cm, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+  mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+
+  // Set up destination pointers.
+  vp10_setup_dst_planes(xd->plane, get_frame_new_buffer(cm), mi_row, mi_col);
+
+  // Set up limit values for MV components.
+  // Mv beyond the range do not produce new/different prediction block.
+  x->mv_row_min = -(((mi_row + mi_height) * MI_SIZE) + VP9_INTERP_EXTEND);
+  x->mv_col_min = -(((mi_col + mi_width) * MI_SIZE) + VP9_INTERP_EXTEND);
+  x->mv_row_max = (cm->mi_rows - mi_row) * MI_SIZE + VP9_INTERP_EXTEND;
+  x->mv_col_max = (cm->mi_cols - mi_col) * MI_SIZE + VP9_INTERP_EXTEND;
+
+  // Set up distance of MB to edge of frame in 1/8th pel units.
+  assert(!(mi_col & (mi_width - 1)) && !(mi_row & (mi_height - 1)));
+  set_mi_row_col(xd, tile, mi_row, mi_height, mi_col, mi_width,
+                 cm->mi_rows, cm->mi_cols);
+
+  // Set up source buffers.
+  vp10_setup_src_planes(x, cpi->Source, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+  // R/D setup.
+  x->rddiv = cpi->rd.RDDIV;
+  x->rdmult = cpi->rd.RDMULT;
+
+  // Setup segment ID.
+  if (seg->enabled) {
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode != VARIANCE_AQ) {
+      const uint8_t *const map = seg->update_map ? cpi->segmentation_map
+                                                 : cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+      mbmi->segment_id = get_segment_id(cm, map, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
+    }
+    vp10_init_plane_quantizers(cpi, x);
+
+    x->encode_breakout = cpi->segment_encode_breakout[mbmi->segment_id];
+  } else {
+    mbmi->segment_id = 0;
+    x->encode_breakout = cpi->encode_breakout;
+  }
+
+  // required by vp10_append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx() and vp10_find_best_ref_mvs()
+  xd->tile = *tile;
+}
+
+static void duplicate_mode_info_in_sb(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                      int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                      BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  const int block_width = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int block_height = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  int i, j;
+  for (j = 0; j < block_height; ++j)
+    for (i = 0; i < block_width; ++i) {
+      if (mi_row + j < cm->mi_rows && mi_col + i < cm->mi_cols)
+        xd->mi[j * xd->mi_stride + i] = xd->mi[0];
+    }
+}
+
+static void set_block_size(VP9_COMP * const cpi,
+                           MACROBLOCK *const x,
+                           MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                           int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                           BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  if (cpi->common.mi_cols > mi_col && cpi->common.mi_rows > mi_row) {
+    set_mode_info_offsets(&cpi->common, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
+    xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type = bsize;
+  }
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  int64_t sum_square_error;
+  int64_t sum_error;
+  int log2_count;
+  int variance;
+} var;
+
+typedef struct {
+  var none;
+  var horz[2];
+  var vert[2];
+} partition_variance;
+
+typedef struct {
+  partition_variance part_variances;
+  var split[4];
+} v4x4;
+
+typedef struct {
+  partition_variance part_variances;
+  v4x4 split[4];
+} v8x8;
+
+typedef struct {
+  partition_variance part_variances;
+  v8x8 split[4];
+} v16x16;
+
+typedef struct {
+  partition_variance part_variances;
+  v16x16 split[4];
+} v32x32;
+
+typedef struct {
+  partition_variance part_variances;
+  v32x32 split[4];
+} v64x64;
+
+typedef struct {
+  partition_variance *part_variances;
+  var *split[4];
+} variance_node;
+
+typedef enum {
+  V16X16,
+  V32X32,
+  V64X64,
+} TREE_LEVEL;
+
+static void tree_to_node(void *data, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, variance_node *node) {
+  int i;
+  node->part_variances = NULL;
+  switch (bsize) {
+    case BLOCK_64X64: {
+      v64x64 *vt = (v64x64 *) data;
+      node->part_variances = &vt->part_variances;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        node->split[i] = &vt->split[i].part_variances.none;
+      break;
+    }
+    case BLOCK_32X32: {
+      v32x32 *vt = (v32x32 *) data;
+      node->part_variances = &vt->part_variances;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        node->split[i] = &vt->split[i].part_variances.none;
+      break;
+    }
+    case BLOCK_16X16: {
+      v16x16 *vt = (v16x16 *) data;
+      node->part_variances = &vt->part_variances;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        node->split[i] = &vt->split[i].part_variances.none;
+      break;
+    }
+    case BLOCK_8X8: {
+      v8x8 *vt = (v8x8 *) data;
+      node->part_variances = &vt->part_variances;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        node->split[i] = &vt->split[i].part_variances.none;
+      break;
+    }
+    case BLOCK_4X4: {
+      v4x4 *vt = (v4x4 *) data;
+      node->part_variances = &vt->part_variances;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        node->split[i] = &vt->split[i];
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Set variance values given sum square error, sum error, count.
+static void fill_variance(int64_t s2, int64_t s, int c, var *v) {
+  v->sum_square_error = s2;
+  v->sum_error = s;
+  v->log2_count = c;
+}
+
+static void get_variance(var *v) {
+  v->variance = (int)(256 * (v->sum_square_error -
+      ((v->sum_error * v->sum_error) >> v->log2_count)) >> v->log2_count);
+}
+
+static void sum_2_variances(const var *a, const var *b, var *r) {
+  assert(a->log2_count == b->log2_count);
+  fill_variance(a->sum_square_error + b->sum_square_error,
+                a->sum_error + b->sum_error, a->log2_count + 1, r);
+}
+
+static void fill_variance_tree(void *data, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  variance_node node;
+  memset(&node, 0, sizeof(node));
+  tree_to_node(data, bsize, &node);
+  sum_2_variances(node.split[0], node.split[1], &node.part_variances->horz[0]);
+  sum_2_variances(node.split[2], node.split[3], &node.part_variances->horz[1]);
+  sum_2_variances(node.split[0], node.split[2], &node.part_variances->vert[0]);
+  sum_2_variances(node.split[1], node.split[3], &node.part_variances->vert[1]);
+  sum_2_variances(&node.part_variances->vert[0], &node.part_variances->vert[1],
+                  &node.part_variances->none);
+}
+
+static int set_vt_partitioning(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                               MACROBLOCK *const x,
+                               MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                               void *data,
+                               BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                               int mi_row,
+                               int mi_col,
+                               int64_t threshold,
+                               BLOCK_SIZE bsize_min,
+                               int force_split) {
+  VP9_COMMON * const cm = &cpi->common;
+  variance_node vt;
+  const int block_width = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int block_height = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  const int low_res = (cm->width <= 352 && cm->height <= 288);
+
+  assert(block_height == block_width);
+  tree_to_node(data, bsize, &vt);
+
+  if (force_split == 1)
+    return 0;
+
+  // For bsize=bsize_min (16x16/8x8 for 8x8/4x4 downsampling), select if
+  // variance is below threshold, otherwise split will be selected.
+  // No check for vert/horiz split as too few samples for variance.
+  if (bsize == bsize_min) {
+    // Variance already computed to set the force_split.
+    if (low_res || cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+      get_variance(&vt.part_variances->none);
+    if (mi_col + block_width / 2 < cm->mi_cols &&
+        mi_row + block_height / 2 < cm->mi_rows &&
+        vt.part_variances->none.variance < threshold) {
+      set_block_size(cpi, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  } else if (bsize > bsize_min) {
+    // Variance already computed to set the force_split.
+    if (low_res || cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+      get_variance(&vt.part_variances->none);
+    // For key frame: take split for bsize above 32X32 or very high variance.
+    if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME &&
+        (bsize > BLOCK_32X32 ||
+        vt.part_variances->none.variance > (threshold << 4))) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    // If variance is low, take the bsize (no split).
+    if (mi_col + block_width / 2 < cm->mi_cols &&
+        mi_row + block_height / 2 < cm->mi_rows &&
+        vt.part_variances->none.variance < threshold) {
+      set_block_size(cpi, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Check vertical split.
+    if (mi_row + block_height / 2 < cm->mi_rows) {
+      BLOCK_SIZE subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_VERT);
+      get_variance(&vt.part_variances->vert[0]);
+      get_variance(&vt.part_variances->vert[1]);
+      if (vt.part_variances->vert[0].variance < threshold &&
+          vt.part_variances->vert[1].variance < threshold &&
+          get_plane_block_size(subsize, &xd->plane[1]) < BLOCK_INVALID) {
+        set_block_size(cpi, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
+        set_block_size(cpi, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col + block_width / 2, subsize);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+    // Check horizontal split.
+    if (mi_col + block_width / 2 < cm->mi_cols) {
+      BLOCK_SIZE subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_HORZ);
+      get_variance(&vt.part_variances->horz[0]);
+      get_variance(&vt.part_variances->horz[1]);
+      if (vt.part_variances->horz[0].variance < threshold &&
+          vt.part_variances->horz[1].variance < threshold &&
+          get_plane_block_size(subsize, &xd->plane[1]) < BLOCK_INVALID) {
+        set_block_size(cpi, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
+        set_block_size(cpi, x, xd, mi_row + block_height / 2, mi_col, subsize);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Set the variance split thresholds for following the block sizes:
+// 0 - threshold_64x64, 1 - threshold_32x32, 2 - threshold_16x16,
+// 3 - vbp_threshold_8x8. vbp_threshold_8x8 (to split to 4x4 partition) is
+// currently only used on key frame.
+static void set_vbp_thresholds(VP9_COMP *cpi, int64_t thresholds[], int q) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int is_key_frame = (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME);
+  const int threshold_multiplier = is_key_frame ? 20 : 1;
+  const int64_t threshold_base = (int64_t)(threshold_multiplier *
+      cpi->y_dequant[q][1]);
+  if (is_key_frame) {
+    thresholds[0] = threshold_base;
+    thresholds[1] = threshold_base >> 2;
+    thresholds[2] = threshold_base >> 2;
+    thresholds[3] = threshold_base << 2;
+  } else {
+    thresholds[1] = threshold_base;
+    if (cm->width <= 352 && cm->height <= 288) {
+      thresholds[0] = threshold_base >> 2;
+      thresholds[2] = threshold_base << 3;
+    } else {
+      thresholds[0] = threshold_base;
+      thresholds[1] = (5 * threshold_base) >> 2;
+      if (cm->width >= 1920 && cm->height >= 1080)
+        thresholds[1] = (7 * threshold_base) >> 2;
+      thresholds[2] = threshold_base << cpi->oxcf.speed;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_set_variance_partition_thresholds(VP9_COMP *cpi, int q) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  const int is_key_frame = (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME);
+  if (sf->partition_search_type != VAR_BASED_PARTITION &&
+      sf->partition_search_type != REFERENCE_PARTITION) {
+    return;
+  } else {
+    set_vbp_thresholds(cpi, cpi->vbp_thresholds, q);
+    // The thresholds below are not changed locally.
+    if (is_key_frame) {
+      cpi->vbp_threshold_sad = 0;
+      cpi->vbp_bsize_min = BLOCK_8X8;
+    } else {
+      if (cm->width <= 352 && cm->height <= 288)
+        cpi->vbp_threshold_sad = 100;
+      else
+        cpi->vbp_threshold_sad = (cpi->y_dequant[q][1] << 1) > 1000 ?
+            (cpi->y_dequant[q][1] << 1) : 1000;
+      cpi->vbp_bsize_min = BLOCK_16X16;
+    }
+    cpi->vbp_threshold_minmax = 15 + (q >> 3);
+  }
+}
+
+// Compute the minmax over the 8x8 subblocks.
+static int compute_minmax_8x8(const uint8_t *s, int sp, const uint8_t *d,
+                              int dp, int x16_idx, int y16_idx,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                              int highbd_flag,
+#endif
+                              int pixels_wide,
+                              int pixels_high) {
+  int k;
+  int minmax_max = 0;
+  int minmax_min = 255;
+  // Loop over the 4 8x8 subblocks.
+  for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
+    int x8_idx = x16_idx + ((k & 1) << 3);
+    int y8_idx = y16_idx + ((k >> 1) << 3);
+    int min = 0;
+    int max = 0;
+    if (x8_idx < pixels_wide && y8_idx < pixels_high) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (highbd_flag & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+        vp10_highbd_minmax_8x8(s + y8_idx * sp + x8_idx, sp,
+                              d + y8_idx * dp + x8_idx, dp,
+                              &min, &max);
+      } else {
+        vp10_minmax_8x8(s + y8_idx * sp + x8_idx, sp,
+                       d + y8_idx * dp + x8_idx, dp,
+                       &min, &max);
+      }
+#else
+      vp10_minmax_8x8(s + y8_idx * sp + x8_idx, sp,
+                     d + y8_idx * dp + x8_idx, dp,
+                     &min, &max);
+#endif
+      if ((max - min) > minmax_max)
+        minmax_max = (max - min);
+      if ((max - min) < minmax_min)
+        minmax_min = (max - min);
+    }
+  }
+  return (minmax_max - minmax_min);
+}
+
+static void fill_variance_4x4avg(const uint8_t *s, int sp, const uint8_t *d,
+                                 int dp, int x8_idx, int y8_idx, v8x8 *vst,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                 int highbd_flag,
+#endif
+                                 int pixels_wide,
+                                 int pixels_high,
+                                 int is_key_frame) {
+  int k;
+  for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
+    int x4_idx = x8_idx + ((k & 1) << 2);
+    int y4_idx = y8_idx + ((k >> 1) << 2);
+    unsigned int sse = 0;
+    int sum = 0;
+    if (x4_idx < pixels_wide && y4_idx < pixels_high) {
+      int s_avg;
+      int d_avg = 128;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (highbd_flag & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+        s_avg = vp10_highbd_avg_4x4(s + y4_idx * sp + x4_idx, sp);
+        if (!is_key_frame)
+          d_avg = vp10_highbd_avg_4x4(d + y4_idx * dp + x4_idx, dp);
+      } else {
+        s_avg = vp10_avg_4x4(s + y4_idx * sp + x4_idx, sp);
+        if (!is_key_frame)
+          d_avg = vp10_avg_4x4(d + y4_idx * dp + x4_idx, dp);
+      }
+#else
+      s_avg = vp10_avg_4x4(s + y4_idx * sp + x4_idx, sp);
+      if (!is_key_frame)
+        d_avg = vp10_avg_4x4(d + y4_idx * dp + x4_idx, dp);
+#endif
+      sum = s_avg - d_avg;
+      sse = sum * sum;
+    }
+    fill_variance(sse, sum, 0, &vst->split[k].part_variances.none);
+  }
+}
+
+static void fill_variance_8x8avg(const uint8_t *s, int sp, const uint8_t *d,
+                                 int dp, int x16_idx, int y16_idx, v16x16 *vst,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                 int highbd_flag,
+#endif
+                                 int pixels_wide,
+                                 int pixels_high,
+                                 int is_key_frame) {
+  int k;
+  for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
+    int x8_idx = x16_idx + ((k & 1) << 3);
+    int y8_idx = y16_idx + ((k >> 1) << 3);
+    unsigned int sse = 0;
+    int sum = 0;
+    if (x8_idx < pixels_wide && y8_idx < pixels_high) {
+      int s_avg;
+      int d_avg = 128;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (highbd_flag & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+        s_avg = vp10_highbd_avg_8x8(s + y8_idx * sp + x8_idx, sp);
+        if (!is_key_frame)
+          d_avg = vp10_highbd_avg_8x8(d + y8_idx * dp + x8_idx, dp);
+      } else {
+        s_avg = vp10_avg_8x8(s + y8_idx * sp + x8_idx, sp);
+        if (!is_key_frame)
+          d_avg = vp10_avg_8x8(d + y8_idx * dp + x8_idx, dp);
+      }
+#else
+      s_avg = vp10_avg_8x8(s + y8_idx * sp + x8_idx, sp);
+      if (!is_key_frame)
+        d_avg = vp10_avg_8x8(d + y8_idx * dp + x8_idx, dp);
+#endif
+      sum = s_avg - d_avg;
+      sse = sum * sum;
+    }
+    fill_variance(sse, sum, 0, &vst->split[k].part_variances.none);
+  }
+}
+
+// This function chooses partitioning based on the variance between source and
+// reconstructed last, where variance is computed for down-sampled inputs.
+static int choose_partitioning(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                const TileInfo *const tile,
+                                MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  VP9_COMMON * const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  int i, j, k, m;
+  v64x64 vt;
+  v16x16 vt2[16];
+  int force_split[21];
+  uint8_t *s;
+  const uint8_t *d;
+  int sp;
+  int dp;
+  int pixels_wide = 64, pixels_high = 64;
+  int64_t thresholds[4] = {cpi->vbp_thresholds[0], cpi->vbp_thresholds[1],
+      cpi->vbp_thresholds[2], cpi->vbp_thresholds[3]};
+
+  // Always use 4x4 partition for key frame.
+  const int is_key_frame = (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME);
+  const int use_4x4_partition = is_key_frame;
+  const int low_res = (cm->width <= 352 && cm->height <= 288);
+  int variance4x4downsample[16];
+
+  int segment_id = CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE;
+  if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ && cm->seg.enabled) {
+    const uint8_t *const map = cm->seg.update_map ? cpi->segmentation_map :
+                                                    cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+    segment_id = get_segment_id(cm, map, BLOCK_64X64, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+    if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(segment_id)) {
+      int q = vp10_get_qindex(&cm->seg, segment_id, cm->base_qindex);
+      set_vbp_thresholds(cpi, thresholds, q);
+    }
+  }
+
+  set_offsets(cpi, tile, x, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_64X64);
+
+  if (xd->mb_to_right_edge < 0)
+    pixels_wide += (xd->mb_to_right_edge >> 3);
+  if (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge < 0)
+    pixels_high += (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> 3);
+
+  s = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  sp = x->plane[0].src.stride;
+
+  if (!is_key_frame && !(is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi) &&
+      cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame)) {
+    // In the case of spatial/temporal scalable coding, the assumption here is
+    // that the temporal reference frame will always be of type LAST_FRAME.
+    // TODO(marpan): If that assumption is broken, we need to revisit this code.
+    MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+    unsigned int uv_sad;
+    const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, LAST_FRAME);
+
+    const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12_g = NULL;
+    unsigned int y_sad, y_sad_g;
+    const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = BLOCK_32X32
+        + (mi_col + 4 < cm->mi_cols) * 2 + (mi_row + 4 < cm->mi_rows);
+
+    assert(yv12 != NULL);
+
+    if (!(is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id)) {
+      // For now, GOLDEN will not be used for non-zero spatial layers, since
+      // it may not be a temporal reference.
+      yv12_g = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME);
+    }
+
+    if (yv12_g && yv12_g != yv12) {
+      vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, yv12_g, mi_row, mi_col,
+                           &cm->frame_refs[GOLDEN_FRAME - 1].sf);
+      y_sad_g = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(x->plane[0].src.buf,
+                                       x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                                       xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf,
+                                       xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride);
+    } else {
+      y_sad_g = UINT_MAX;
+    }
+
+    vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, yv12, mi_row, mi_col,
+                         &cm->frame_refs[LAST_FRAME - 1].sf);
+    mbmi->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+    mbmi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+    mbmi->sb_type = BLOCK_64X64;
+    mbmi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
+    mbmi->interp_filter = BILINEAR;
+
+    y_sad = vp10_int_pro_motion_estimation(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
+    if (y_sad_g < y_sad) {
+      vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, yv12_g, mi_row, mi_col,
+                           &cm->frame_refs[GOLDEN_FRAME - 1].sf);
+      mbmi->ref_frame[0] = GOLDEN_FRAME;
+      mbmi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
+      y_sad = y_sad_g;
+    } else {
+      x->pred_mv[LAST_FRAME] = mbmi->mv[0].as_mv;
+    }
+
+    vp10_build_inter_predictors_sb(xd, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_64X64);
+
+    for (i = 1; i <= 2; ++i) {
+      struct macroblock_plane  *p = &x->plane[i];
+      struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[i];
+      const BLOCK_SIZE bs = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
+
+      if (bs == BLOCK_INVALID)
+        uv_sad = UINT_MAX;
+      else
+        uv_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].sdf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
+                                     pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride);
+
+      x->color_sensitivity[i - 1] = uv_sad > (y_sad >> 2);
+    }
+
+    d = xd->plane[0].dst.buf;
+    dp = xd->plane[0].dst.stride;
+
+    // If the y_sad is very small, take 64x64 as partition and exit.
+    // Don't check on boosted segment for now, as 64x64 is suppressed there.
+    if (segment_id == CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE &&
+        y_sad < cpi->vbp_threshold_sad) {
+      const int block_width = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[BLOCK_64X64];
+      const int block_height = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[BLOCK_64X64];
+      if (mi_col + block_width / 2 < cm->mi_cols &&
+          mi_row + block_height / 2 < cm->mi_rows) {
+        set_block_size(cpi, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_64X64);
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    d = VP9_VAR_OFFS;
+    dp = 0;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      switch (xd->bd) {
+        case 10:
+          d = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(VP9_HIGH_VAR_OFFS_10);
+          break;
+        case 12:
+          d = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(VP9_HIGH_VAR_OFFS_12);
+          break;
+        case 8:
+        default:
+          d = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(VP9_HIGH_VAR_OFFS_8);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+
+  // Index for force_split: 0 for 64x64, 1-4 for 32x32 blocks,
+  // 5-20 for the 16x16 blocks.
+  force_split[0] = 0;
+  // Fill in the entire tree of 8x8 (or 4x4 under some conditions) variances
+  // for splits.
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    const int x32_idx = ((i & 1) << 5);
+    const int y32_idx = ((i >> 1) << 5);
+    const int i2 = i << 2;
+    force_split[i + 1] = 0;
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+      const int x16_idx = x32_idx + ((j & 1) << 4);
+      const int y16_idx = y32_idx + ((j >> 1) << 4);
+      const int split_index = 5 + i2 + j;
+      v16x16 *vst = &vt.split[i].split[j];
+      force_split[split_index] = 0;
+      variance4x4downsample[i2 + j] = 0;
+      if (!is_key_frame) {
+        fill_variance_8x8avg(s, sp, d, dp, x16_idx, y16_idx, vst,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                            xd->cur_buf->flags,
+#endif
+                            pixels_wide,
+                            pixels_high,
+                            is_key_frame);
+        fill_variance_tree(&vt.split[i].split[j], BLOCK_16X16);
+        get_variance(&vt.split[i].split[j].part_variances.none);
+        if (vt.split[i].split[j].part_variances.none.variance >
+            thresholds[2]) {
+          // 16X16 variance is above threshold for split, so force split to 8x8
+          // for this 16x16 block (this also forces splits for upper levels).
+          force_split[split_index] = 1;
+          force_split[i + 1] = 1;
+          force_split[0] = 1;
+        } else if (vt.split[i].split[j].part_variances.none.variance >
+                   thresholds[1] &&
+                   !cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(segment_id)) {
+          // We have some nominal amount of 16x16 variance (based on average),
+          // compute the minmax over the 8x8 sub-blocks, and if above threshold,
+          // force split to 8x8 block for this 16x16 block.
+          int minmax = compute_minmax_8x8(s, sp, d, dp, x16_idx, y16_idx,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                          xd->cur_buf->flags,
+#endif
+                                          pixels_wide, pixels_high);
+          if (minmax > cpi->vbp_threshold_minmax) {
+            force_split[split_index] = 1;
+            force_split[i + 1] = 1;
+            force_split[0] = 1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      // TODO(marpan): There is an issue with variance based on 4x4 average in
+      // svc mode, don't allow it for now.
+      if (is_key_frame || (low_res && !cpi->use_svc &&
+          vt.split[i].split[j].part_variances.none.variance >
+          (thresholds[1] << 1))) {
+        force_split[split_index] = 0;
+        // Go down to 4x4 down-sampling for variance.
+        variance4x4downsample[i2 + j] = 1;
+        for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
+          int x8_idx = x16_idx + ((k & 1) << 3);
+          int y8_idx = y16_idx + ((k >> 1) << 3);
+          v8x8 *vst2 = is_key_frame ? &vst->split[k] :
+              &vt2[i2 + j].split[k];
+          fill_variance_4x4avg(s, sp, d, dp, x8_idx, y8_idx, vst2,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                               xd->cur_buf->flags,
+#endif
+                               pixels_wide,
+                               pixels_high,
+                               is_key_frame);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fill the rest of the variance tree by summing split partition values.
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    const int i2 = i << 2;
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+      if (variance4x4downsample[i2 + j] == 1) {
+        v16x16 *vtemp = (!is_key_frame) ? &vt2[i2 + j] :
+            &vt.split[i].split[j];
+        for (m = 0; m < 4; m++)
+          fill_variance_tree(&vtemp->split[m], BLOCK_8X8);
+        fill_variance_tree(vtemp, BLOCK_16X16);
+      }
+    }
+    fill_variance_tree(&vt.split[i], BLOCK_32X32);
+    // If variance of this 32x32 block is above the threshold, force the block
+    // to split. This also forces a split on the upper (64x64) level.
+    if (!force_split[i + 1]) {
+      get_variance(&vt.split[i].part_variances.none);
+      if (vt.split[i].part_variances.none.variance > thresholds[1]) {
+        force_split[i + 1] = 1;
+        force_split[0] = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!force_split[0]) {
+    fill_variance_tree(&vt, BLOCK_64X64);
+    get_variance(&vt.part_variances.none);
+  }
+
+  // Now go through the entire structure, splitting every block size until
+  // we get to one that's got a variance lower than our threshold.
+  if ( mi_col + 8 > cm->mi_cols || mi_row + 8 > cm->mi_rows ||
+      !set_vt_partitioning(cpi, x, xd, &vt, BLOCK_64X64, mi_row, mi_col,
+                           thresholds[0], BLOCK_16X16, force_split[0])) {
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+      const int x32_idx = ((i & 1) << 2);
+      const int y32_idx = ((i >> 1) << 2);
+      const int i2 = i << 2;
+      if (!set_vt_partitioning(cpi, x, xd, &vt.split[i], BLOCK_32X32,
+                               (mi_row + y32_idx), (mi_col + x32_idx),
+                               thresholds[1], BLOCK_16X16,
+                               force_split[i + 1])) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+          const int x16_idx = ((j & 1) << 1);
+          const int y16_idx = ((j >> 1) << 1);
+          // For inter frames: if variance4x4downsample[] == 1 for this 16x16
+          // block, then the variance is based on 4x4 down-sampling, so use vt2
+          // in set_vt_partioning(), otherwise use vt.
+          v16x16 *vtemp = (!is_key_frame &&
+                           variance4x4downsample[i2 + j] == 1) ?
+                           &vt2[i2 + j] : &vt.split[i].split[j];
+          if (!set_vt_partitioning(cpi, x, xd, vtemp, BLOCK_16X16,
+                                   mi_row + y32_idx + y16_idx,
+                                   mi_col + x32_idx + x16_idx,
+                                   thresholds[2],
+                                   cpi->vbp_bsize_min,
+                                   force_split[5 + i2  + j])) {
+            for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) {
+              const int x8_idx = (k & 1);
+              const int y8_idx = (k >> 1);
+              if (use_4x4_partition) {
+                if (!set_vt_partitioning(cpi, x, xd, &vtemp->split[k],
+                                         BLOCK_8X8,
+                                         mi_row + y32_idx + y16_idx + y8_idx,
+                                         mi_col + x32_idx + x16_idx + x8_idx,
+                                         thresholds[3], BLOCK_8X8, 0)) {
+                  set_block_size(cpi, x, xd,
+                                 (mi_row + y32_idx + y16_idx + y8_idx),
+                                 (mi_col + x32_idx + x16_idx + x8_idx),
+                                 BLOCK_4X4);
+                }
+              } else {
+                set_block_size(cpi, x, xd,
+                               (mi_row + y32_idx + y16_idx + y8_idx),
+                               (mi_col + x32_idx + x16_idx + x8_idx),
+                               BLOCK_8X8);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_state(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
+                         PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                         int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                         int output_enabled) {
+  int i, x_idx, y;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RD_COUNTS *const rdc = &td->rd_counts;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = x->plane;
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = xd->plane;
+  MODE_INFO *mi = &ctx->mic;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  MODE_INFO *mi_addr = xd->mi[0];
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  const int bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[mi->mbmi.sb_type];
+  const int bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[mi->mbmi.sb_type];
+  const int x_mis = MIN(bw, cm->mi_cols - mi_col);
+  const int y_mis = MIN(bh, cm->mi_rows - mi_row);
+  MV_REF *const frame_mvs =
+      cm->cur_frame->mvs + mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+  int w, h;
+
+  const int mis = cm->mi_stride;
+  const int mi_width = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int mi_height = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  int max_plane;
+
+  assert(mi->mbmi.sb_type == bsize);
+
+  *mi_addr = *mi;
+  *x->mbmi_ext = ctx->mbmi_ext;
+
+  // If segmentation in use
+  if (seg->enabled) {
+    // For in frame complexity AQ copy the segment id from the segment map.
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == COMPLEXITY_AQ) {
+      const uint8_t *const map = seg->update_map ? cpi->segmentation_map
+                                                 : cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+      mi_addr->mbmi.segment_id =
+        get_segment_id(cm, map, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
+    }
+    // Else for cyclic refresh mode update the segment map, set the segment id
+    // and then update the quantizer.
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ) {
+      vp10_cyclic_refresh_update_segment(cpi, &xd->mi[0]->mbmi, mi_row,
+                                        mi_col, bsize, ctx->rate, ctx->dist,
+                                        x->skip);
+    }
+  }
+
+  max_plane = is_inter_block(mbmi) ? MAX_MB_PLANE : 1;
+  for (i = 0; i < max_plane; ++i) {
+    p[i].coeff = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][1];
+    p[i].qcoeff = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][1];
+    pd[i].dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][1];
+    p[i].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][1];
+  }
+
+  for (i = max_plane; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    p[i].coeff = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][2];
+    p[i].qcoeff = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][2];
+    pd[i].dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][2];
+    p[i].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][2];
+  }
+
+  // Restore the coding context of the MB to that that was in place
+  // when the mode was picked for it
+  for (y = 0; y < mi_height; y++)
+    for (x_idx = 0; x_idx < mi_width; x_idx++)
+      if ((xd->mb_to_right_edge >> (3 + MI_SIZE_LOG2)) + mi_width > x_idx
+        && (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> (3 + MI_SIZE_LOG2)) + mi_height > y) {
+        xd->mi[x_idx + y * mis] = mi_addr;
+      }
+
+  if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode)
+    vp10_init_plane_quantizers(cpi, x);
+
+  if (is_inter_block(mbmi) && mbmi->sb_type < BLOCK_8X8) {
+    mbmi->mv[0].as_int = mi->bmi[3].as_mv[0].as_int;
+    mbmi->mv[1].as_int = mi->bmi[3].as_mv[1].as_int;
+  }
+
+  x->skip = ctx->skip;
+  memcpy(x->zcoeff_blk[mbmi->tx_size], ctx->zcoeff_blk,
+         sizeof(uint8_t) * ctx->num_4x4_blk);
+
+  if (!output_enabled)
+    return;
+
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    static const int kf_mode_index[] = {
+      THR_DC        /*DC_PRED*/,
+      THR_V_PRED    /*V_PRED*/,
+      THR_H_PRED    /*H_PRED*/,
+      THR_D45_PRED  /*D45_PRED*/,
+      THR_D135_PRED /*D135_PRED*/,
+      THR_D117_PRED /*D117_PRED*/,
+      THR_D153_PRED /*D153_PRED*/,
+      THR_D207_PRED /*D207_PRED*/,
+      THR_D63_PRED  /*D63_PRED*/,
+      THR_TM        /*TM_PRED*/,
+    };
+    ++cpi->mode_chosen_counts[kf_mode_index[mbmi->mode]];
+  } else {
+    // Note how often each mode chosen as best
+    ++cpi->mode_chosen_counts[ctx->best_mode_index];
+  }
+#endif
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    if (is_inter_block(mbmi)) {
+      vp10_update_mv_count(td);
+
+      if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+        const int ctx = vp10_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(xd);
+        ++td->counts->switchable_interp[ctx][mbmi->interp_filter];
+      }
+    }
+
+    rdc->comp_pred_diff[SINGLE_REFERENCE] += ctx->single_pred_diff;
+    rdc->comp_pred_diff[COMPOUND_REFERENCE] += ctx->comp_pred_diff;
+    rdc->comp_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT] += ctx->hybrid_pred_diff;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      rdc->filter_diff[i] += ctx->best_filter_diff[i];
+  }
+
+  for (h = 0; h < y_mis; ++h) {
+    MV_REF *const frame_mv = frame_mvs + h * cm->mi_cols;
+    for (w = 0; w < x_mis; ++w) {
+      MV_REF *const mv = frame_mv + w;
+      mv->ref_frame[0] = mi->mbmi.ref_frame[0];
+      mv->ref_frame[1] = mi->mbmi.ref_frame[1];
+      mv->mv[0].as_int = mi->mbmi.mv[0].as_int;
+      mv->mv[1].as_int = mi->mbmi.mv[1].as_int;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_setup_src_planes(MACROBLOCK *x, const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  uint8_t *const buffers[3] = {src->y_buffer, src->u_buffer, src->v_buffer };
+  const int strides[3] = {src->y_stride, src->uv_stride, src->uv_stride };
+  int i;
+
+  // Set current frame pointer.
+  x->e_mbd.cur_buf = src;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+    setup_pred_plane(&x->plane[i].src, buffers[i], strides[i], mi_row, mi_col,
+                     NULL, x->e_mbd.plane[i].subsampling_x,
+                     x->e_mbd.plane[i].subsampling_y);
+}
+
+static void set_mode_info_seg_skip(MACROBLOCK *x, TX_MODE tx_mode,
+                                   RD_COST *rd_cost, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  INTERP_FILTER filter_ref;
+
+  if (xd->up_available)
+    filter_ref = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride]->mbmi.interp_filter;
+  else if (xd->left_available)
+    filter_ref = xd->mi[-1]->mbmi.interp_filter;
+  else
+    filter_ref = EIGHTTAP;
+
+  mbmi->sb_type = bsize;
+  mbmi->mode = ZEROMV;
+  mbmi->tx_size = MIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
+                      tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[tx_mode]);
+  mbmi->skip = 1;
+  mbmi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+  mbmi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
+  mbmi->interp_filter = filter_ref;
+
+  xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_int = 0;
+  x->skip = 1;
+
+  vp10_rd_cost_init(rd_cost);
+}
+
+static int set_segment_rdmult(VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                               MACROBLOCK *const x,
+                               int8_t segment_id) {
+  int segment_qindex;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  vp10_init_plane_quantizers(cpi, x);
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+  segment_qindex = vp10_get_qindex(&cm->seg, segment_id,
+                                  cm->base_qindex);
+  return vp10_compute_rd_mult(cpi, segment_qindex + cm->y_dc_delta_q);
+}
+
+static void rd_pick_sb_modes(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                             TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                             MACROBLOCK *const x,
+                             int mi_row, int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                             BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                             int64_t best_rd) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = x->plane;
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = xd->plane;
+  const AQ_MODE aq_mode = cpi->oxcf.aq_mode;
+  int i, orig_rdmult;
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  // Use the lower precision, but faster, 32x32 fdct for mode selection.
+  x->use_lp32x32fdct = 1;
+
+  set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+  mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  mbmi->sb_type = bsize;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    p[i].coeff = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][0];
+    p[i].qcoeff = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][0];
+    pd[i].dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][0];
+    p[i].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][0];
+  }
+  ctx->is_coded = 0;
+  ctx->skippable = 0;
+  ctx->pred_pixel_ready = 0;
+  x->skip_recode = 0;
+
+  // Set to zero to make sure we do not use the previous encoded frame stats
+  mbmi->skip = 0;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    x->source_variance =
+        vp10_high_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src,
+                                           bsize, xd->bd);
+  } else {
+    x->source_variance =
+      vp10_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src, bsize);
+  }
+#else
+  x->source_variance =
+    vp10_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src, bsize);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  // Save rdmult before it might be changed, so it can be restored later.
+  orig_rdmult = x->rdmult;
+
+  if (aq_mode == VARIANCE_AQ) {
+    const int energy = bsize <= BLOCK_16X16 ? x->mb_energy
+                                            : vp10_block_energy(cpi, x, bsize);
+    if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
+        cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
+        (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)) {
+      mbmi->segment_id = vp10_vaq_segment_id(energy);
+    } else {
+      const uint8_t *const map = cm->seg.update_map ? cpi->segmentation_map
+                                                    : cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+      mbmi->segment_id = get_segment_id(cm, map, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
+    }
+    x->rdmult = set_segment_rdmult(cpi, x, mbmi->segment_id);
+  } else if (aq_mode == COMPLEXITY_AQ) {
+    x->rdmult = set_segment_rdmult(cpi, x, mbmi->segment_id);
+  } else if (aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ) {
+    const uint8_t *const map = cm->seg.update_map ? cpi->segmentation_map
+                                                  : cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+    // If segment is boosted, use rdmult for that segment.
+    if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(
+            get_segment_id(cm, map, bsize, mi_row, mi_col)))
+      x->rdmult = vp10_cyclic_refresh_get_rdmult(cpi->cyclic_refresh);
+  }
+
+  // Find best coding mode & reconstruct the MB so it is available
+  // as a predictor for MBs that follow in the SB
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    vp10_rd_pick_intra_mode_sb(cpi, x, rd_cost, bsize, ctx, best_rd);
+  } else {
+    if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+      if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, mbmi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP))
+        vp10_rd_pick_inter_mode_sb_seg_skip(cpi, tile_data, x, rd_cost, bsize,
+                                           ctx, best_rd);
+      else
+        vp10_rd_pick_inter_mode_sb(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                  rd_cost, bsize, ctx, best_rd);
+    } else {
+      vp10_rd_pick_inter_mode_sub8x8(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                    rd_cost, bsize, ctx, best_rd);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  // Examine the resulting rate and for AQ mode 2 make a segment choice.
+  if ((rd_cost->rate != INT_MAX) &&
+      (aq_mode == COMPLEXITY_AQ) && (bsize >= BLOCK_16X16) &&
+      (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
+       cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
+       (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref))) {
+    vp10_caq_select_segment(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col, rd_cost->rate);
+  }
+
+  x->rdmult = orig_rdmult;
+
+  // TODO(jingning) The rate-distortion optimization flow needs to be
+  // refactored to provide proper exit/return handle.
+  if (rd_cost->rate == INT_MAX)
+    rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+
+  ctx->rate = rd_cost->rate;
+  ctx->dist = rd_cost->dist;
+}
+
+static void update_stats(VP9_COMMON *cm, ThreadData *td) {
+  const MACROBLOCK *x = &td->mb;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mbmi->sb_type;
+
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    FRAME_COUNTS *const counts = td->counts;
+    const int inter_block = is_inter_block(mbmi);
+    const int seg_ref_active = segfeature_active(&cm->seg, mbmi->segment_id,
+                                                 SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
+    if (!seg_ref_active) {
+      counts->intra_inter[vp10_get_intra_inter_context(xd)][inter_block]++;
+      // If the segment reference feature is enabled we have only a single
+      // reference frame allowed for the segment so exclude it from
+      // the reference frame counts used to work out probabilities.
+      if (inter_block) {
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref0 = mbmi->ref_frame[0];
+        if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
+          counts->comp_inter[vp10_get_reference_mode_context(cm, xd)]
+                            [has_second_ref(mbmi)]++;
+
+        if (has_second_ref(mbmi)) {
+          counts->comp_ref[vp10_get_pred_context_comp_ref_p(cm, xd)]
+                          [ref0 == GOLDEN_FRAME]++;
+        } else {
+          counts->single_ref[vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p1(xd)][0]
+                            [ref0 != LAST_FRAME]++;
+          if (ref0 != LAST_FRAME)
+            counts->single_ref[vp10_get_pred_context_single_ref_p2(xd)][1]
+                              [ref0 != GOLDEN_FRAME]++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (inter_block &&
+        !segfeature_active(&cm->seg, mbmi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP)) {
+      const int mode_ctx = mbmi_ext->mode_context[mbmi->ref_frame[0]];
+      if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+        const PREDICTION_MODE mode = mbmi->mode;
+        ++counts->inter_mode[mode_ctx][INTER_OFFSET(mode)];
+      } else {
+        const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+        const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+        int idx, idy;
+        for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
+          for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
+            const int j = idy * 2 + idx;
+            const PREDICTION_MODE b_mode = mi->bmi[j].as_mode;
+            ++counts->inter_mode[mode_ctx][INTER_OFFSET(b_mode)];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void restore_context(MACROBLOCK *const x, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                            ENTROPY_CONTEXT a[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                            ENTROPY_CONTEXT l[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                            PARTITION_CONTEXT sa[8], PARTITION_CONTEXT sl[8],
+                            BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  int p;
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  int mi_width = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  int mi_height = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  for (p = 0; p < MAX_MB_PLANE; p++) {
+    memcpy(
+        xd->above_context[p] + ((mi_col * 2) >> xd->plane[p].subsampling_x),
+        a + num_4x4_blocks_wide * p,
+        (sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * num_4x4_blocks_wide) >>
+        xd->plane[p].subsampling_x);
+    memcpy(
+        xd->left_context[p]
+            + ((mi_row & MI_MASK) * 2 >> xd->plane[p].subsampling_y),
+        l + num_4x4_blocks_high * p,
+        (sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * num_4x4_blocks_high) >>
+        xd->plane[p].subsampling_y);
+  }
+  memcpy(xd->above_seg_context + mi_col, sa,
+         sizeof(*xd->above_seg_context) * mi_width);
+  memcpy(xd->left_seg_context + (mi_row & MI_MASK), sl,
+         sizeof(xd->left_seg_context[0]) * mi_height);
+}
+
+static void save_context(MACROBLOCK *const x, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                         ENTROPY_CONTEXT a[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                         ENTROPY_CONTEXT l[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                         PARTITION_CONTEXT sa[8], PARTITION_CONTEXT sl[8],
+                         BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  int p;
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  int mi_width = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  int mi_height = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+
+  // buffer the above/left context information of the block in search.
+  for (p = 0; p < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++p) {
+    memcpy(
+        a + num_4x4_blocks_wide * p,
+        xd->above_context[p] + (mi_col * 2 >> xd->plane[p].subsampling_x),
+        (sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * num_4x4_blocks_wide) >>
+        xd->plane[p].subsampling_x);
+    memcpy(
+        l + num_4x4_blocks_high * p,
+        xd->left_context[p]
+            + ((mi_row & MI_MASK) * 2 >> xd->plane[p].subsampling_y),
+        (sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * num_4x4_blocks_high) >>
+        xd->plane[p].subsampling_y);
+  }
+  memcpy(sa, xd->above_seg_context + mi_col,
+         sizeof(*xd->above_seg_context) * mi_width);
+  memcpy(sl, xd->left_seg_context + (mi_row & MI_MASK),
+         sizeof(xd->left_seg_context[0]) * mi_height);
+}
+
+static void encode_b(VP9_COMP *cpi, const TileInfo *const tile,
+                     ThreadData *td,
+                     TOKENEXTRA **tp, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                     int output_enabled, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                     PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  set_offsets(cpi, tile, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+  update_state(cpi, td, ctx, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, output_enabled);
+  encode_superblock(cpi, td, tp, output_enabled, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, ctx);
+
+  if (output_enabled) {
+    update_stats(&cpi->common, td);
+
+    (*tp)->token = EOSB_TOKEN;
+    (*tp)++;
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
+                      const TileInfo *const tile,
+                      TOKENEXTRA **tp, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                      int output_enabled, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                      PC_TREE *pc_tree) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+
+  const int bsl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize], hbs = (1 << bsl) / 4;
+  int ctx;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize = bsize;
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+    ctx = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+    subsize = get_subsize(bsize, pc_tree->partitioning);
+  } else {
+    ctx = 0;
+    subsize = BLOCK_4X4;
+  }
+
+  partition = partition_lookup[bsl][subsize];
+  if (output_enabled && bsize != BLOCK_4X4)
+    td->counts->partition[ctx][partition]++;
+
+  switch (partition) {
+    case PARTITION_NONE:
+      encode_b(cpi, tile, td, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, subsize,
+               &pc_tree->none);
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_VERT:
+      encode_b(cpi, tile, td, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, subsize,
+               &pc_tree->vertical[0]);
+      if (mi_col + hbs < cm->mi_cols && bsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+        encode_b(cpi, tile, td, tp, mi_row, mi_col + hbs, output_enabled,
+                 subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[1]);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_HORZ:
+      encode_b(cpi, tile, td, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, subsize,
+               &pc_tree->horizontal[0]);
+      if (mi_row + hbs < cm->mi_rows && bsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+        encode_b(cpi, tile, td, tp, mi_row + hbs, mi_col, output_enabled,
+                 subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[1]);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_SPLIT:
+      if (bsize == BLOCK_8X8) {
+        encode_b(cpi, tile, td, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, subsize,
+                 pc_tree->leaf_split[0]);
+      } else {
+        encode_sb(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, subsize,
+                  pc_tree->split[0]);
+        encode_sb(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row, mi_col + hbs, output_enabled,
+                  subsize, pc_tree->split[1]);
+        encode_sb(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row + hbs, mi_col, output_enabled,
+                  subsize, pc_tree->split[2]);
+        encode_sb(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row + hbs, mi_col + hbs, output_enabled,
+                  subsize, pc_tree->split[3]);
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid partition type.");
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (partition != PARTITION_SPLIT || bsize == BLOCK_8X8)
+    update_partition_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, bsize);
+}
+
+// Check to see if the given partition size is allowed for a specified number
+// of 8x8 block rows and columns remaining in the image.
+// If not then return the largest allowed partition size
+static BLOCK_SIZE find_partition_size(BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                      int rows_left, int cols_left,
+                                      int *bh, int *bw) {
+  if (rows_left <= 0 || cols_left <= 0) {
+    return MIN(bsize, BLOCK_8X8);
+  } else {
+    for (; bsize > 0; bsize -= 3) {
+      *bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+      *bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+      if ((*bh <= rows_left) && (*bw <= cols_left)) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return bsize;
+}
+
+static void set_partial_b64x64_partition(MODE_INFO *mi, int mis,
+    int bh_in, int bw_in, int row8x8_remaining, int col8x8_remaining,
+    BLOCK_SIZE bsize, MODE_INFO **mi_8x8) {
+  int bh = bh_in;
+  int r, c;
+  for (r = 0; r < MI_BLOCK_SIZE; r += bh) {
+    int bw = bw_in;
+    for (c = 0; c < MI_BLOCK_SIZE; c += bw) {
+      const int index = r * mis + c;
+      mi_8x8[index] = mi + index;
+      mi_8x8[index]->mbmi.sb_type = find_partition_size(bsize,
+          row8x8_remaining - r, col8x8_remaining - c, &bh, &bw);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// This function attempts to set all mode info entries in a given SB64
+// to the same block partition size.
+// However, at the bottom and right borders of the image the requested size
+// may not be allowed in which case this code attempts to choose the largest
+// allowable partition.
+static void set_fixed_partitioning(VP9_COMP *cpi, const TileInfo *const tile,
+                                   MODE_INFO **mi_8x8, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int mis = cm->mi_stride;
+  const int row8x8_remaining = tile->mi_row_end - mi_row;
+  const int col8x8_remaining = tile->mi_col_end - mi_col;
+  int block_row, block_col;
+  MODE_INFO *mi_upper_left = cm->mi + mi_row * mis + mi_col;
+  int bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  int bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+
+  assert((row8x8_remaining > 0) && (col8x8_remaining > 0));
+
+  // Apply the requested partition size to the SB64 if it is all "in image"
+  if ((col8x8_remaining >= MI_BLOCK_SIZE) &&
+      (row8x8_remaining >= MI_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+    for (block_row = 0; block_row < MI_BLOCK_SIZE; block_row += bh) {
+      for (block_col = 0; block_col < MI_BLOCK_SIZE; block_col += bw) {
+        int index = block_row * mis + block_col;
+        mi_8x8[index] = mi_upper_left + index;
+        mi_8x8[index]->mbmi.sb_type = bsize;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Else this is a partial SB64.
+    set_partial_b64x64_partition(mi_upper_left, mis, bh, bw, row8x8_remaining,
+        col8x8_remaining, bsize, mi_8x8);
+  }
+}
+
+static const struct {
+  int row;
+  int col;
+} coord_lookup[16] = {
+    // 32x32 index = 0
+    {0, 0}, {0, 2}, {2, 0}, {2, 2},
+    // 32x32 index = 1
+    {0, 4}, {0, 6}, {2, 4}, {2, 6},
+    // 32x32 index = 2
+    {4, 0}, {4, 2}, {6, 0}, {6, 2},
+    // 32x32 index = 3
+    {4, 4}, {4, 6}, {6, 4}, {6, 6},
+};
+
+static void set_source_var_based_partition(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                           const TileInfo *const tile,
+                                           MACROBLOCK *const x,
+                                           MODE_INFO **mi_8x8,
+                                           int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int mis = cm->mi_stride;
+  const int row8x8_remaining = tile->mi_row_end - mi_row;
+  const int col8x8_remaining = tile->mi_col_end - mi_col;
+  MODE_INFO *mi_upper_left = cm->mi + mi_row * mis + mi_col;
+
+  vp10_setup_src_planes(x, cpi->Source, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+  assert((row8x8_remaining > 0) && (col8x8_remaining > 0));
+
+  // In-image SB64
+  if ((col8x8_remaining >= MI_BLOCK_SIZE) &&
+      (row8x8_remaining >= MI_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+    int i, j;
+    int index;
+    diff d32[4];
+    const int offset = (mi_row >> 1) * cm->mb_cols + (mi_col >> 1);
+    int is_larger_better = 0;
+    int use32x32 = 0;
+    unsigned int thr = cpi->source_var_thresh;
+
+    memset(d32, 0, 4 * sizeof(diff));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      diff *d16[4];
+
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+        int b_mi_row = coord_lookup[i * 4 + j].row;
+        int b_mi_col = coord_lookup[i * 4 + j].col;
+        int boffset = b_mi_row / 2 * cm->mb_cols +
+                      b_mi_col / 2;
+
+        d16[j] = cpi->source_diff_var + offset + boffset;
+
+        index = b_mi_row * mis + b_mi_col;
+        mi_8x8[index] = mi_upper_left + index;
+        mi_8x8[index]->mbmi.sb_type = BLOCK_16X16;
+
+        // TODO(yunqingwang): If d16[j].var is very large, use 8x8 partition
+        // size to further improve quality.
+      }
+
+      is_larger_better = (d16[0]->var < thr) && (d16[1]->var < thr) &&
+          (d16[2]->var < thr) && (d16[3]->var < thr);
+
+      // Use 32x32 partition
+      if (is_larger_better) {
+        use32x32 += 1;
+
+        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+          d32[i].sse += d16[j]->sse;
+          d32[i].sum += d16[j]->sum;
+        }
+
+        d32[i].var = d32[i].sse - (((int64_t)d32[i].sum * d32[i].sum) >> 10);
+
+        index = coord_lookup[i*4].row * mis + coord_lookup[i*4].col;
+        mi_8x8[index] = mi_upper_left + index;
+        mi_8x8[index]->mbmi.sb_type = BLOCK_32X32;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (use32x32 == 4) {
+      thr <<= 1;
+      is_larger_better = (d32[0].var < thr) && (d32[1].var < thr) &&
+          (d32[2].var < thr) && (d32[3].var < thr);
+
+      // Use 64x64 partition
+      if (is_larger_better) {
+        mi_8x8[0] = mi_upper_left;
+        mi_8x8[0]->mbmi.sb_type = BLOCK_64X64;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {   // partial in-image SB64
+    int bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[BLOCK_16X16];
+    int bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[BLOCK_16X16];
+    set_partial_b64x64_partition(mi_upper_left, mis, bh, bw,
+        row8x8_remaining, col8x8_remaining, BLOCK_16X16, mi_8x8);
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_state_rt(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
+                            PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                            int mi_row, int mi_col, int bsize) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  const int bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[mi->mbmi.sb_type];
+  const int bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[mi->mbmi.sb_type];
+  const int x_mis = MIN(bw, cm->mi_cols - mi_col);
+  const int y_mis = MIN(bh, cm->mi_rows - mi_row);
+
+  *(xd->mi[0]) = ctx->mic;
+  *(x->mbmi_ext) = ctx->mbmi_ext;
+
+  if (seg->enabled && cpi->oxcf.aq_mode) {
+    // For in frame complexity AQ or variance AQ, copy segment_id from
+    // segmentation_map.
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == COMPLEXITY_AQ ||
+        cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == VARIANCE_AQ ) {
+      const uint8_t *const map = seg->update_map ? cpi->segmentation_map
+                                                 : cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+      mbmi->segment_id = get_segment_id(cm, map, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
+    } else {
+    // Setting segmentation map for cyclic_refresh.
+      vp10_cyclic_refresh_update_segment(cpi, mbmi, mi_row, mi_col, bsize,
+                                        ctx->rate, ctx->dist, x->skip);
+    }
+    vp10_init_plane_quantizers(cpi, x);
+  }
+
+  if (is_inter_block(mbmi)) {
+    vp10_update_mv_count(td);
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+      const int pred_ctx = vp10_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(xd);
+      ++td->counts->switchable_interp[pred_ctx][mbmi->interp_filter];
+    }
+
+    if (mbmi->sb_type < BLOCK_8X8) {
+      mbmi->mv[0].as_int = mi->bmi[3].as_mv[0].as_int;
+      mbmi->mv[1].as_int = mi->bmi[3].as_mv[1].as_int;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cm->use_prev_frame_mvs) {
+    MV_REF *const frame_mvs =
+        cm->cur_frame->mvs + mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
+    int w, h;
+
+    for (h = 0; h < y_mis; ++h) {
+      MV_REF *const frame_mv = frame_mvs + h * cm->mi_cols;
+      for (w = 0; w < x_mis; ++w) {
+        MV_REF *const mv = frame_mv + w;
+        mv->ref_frame[0] = mi->mbmi.ref_frame[0];
+        mv->ref_frame[1] = mi->mbmi.ref_frame[1];
+        mv->mv[0].as_int = mi->mbmi.mv[0].as_int;
+        mv->mv[1].as_int = mi->mbmi.mv[1].as_int;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  x->skip = ctx->skip;
+  x->skip_txfm[0] = mbmi->segment_id ? 0 : ctx->skip_txfm[0];
+}
+
+static void encode_b_rt(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
+                        const TileInfo *const tile,
+                        TOKENEXTRA **tp, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                        int output_enabled, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                        PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  set_offsets(cpi, tile, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+  update_state_rt(cpi, td, ctx, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+  if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && output_enabled &&
+      cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
+    vp10_denoiser_denoise(&cpi->denoiser, x, mi_row, mi_col,
+                         MAX(BLOCK_8X8, bsize), ctx);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  encode_superblock(cpi, td, tp, output_enabled, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, ctx);
+  update_stats(&cpi->common, td);
+
+  (*tp)->token = EOSB_TOKEN;
+  (*tp)++;
+}
+
+static void encode_sb_rt(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
+                         const TileInfo *const tile,
+                         TOKENEXTRA **tp, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                         int output_enabled, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                         PC_TREE *pc_tree) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+
+  const int bsl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize], hbs = (1 << bsl) / 4;
+  int ctx;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize;
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+    const int idx_str = xd->mi_stride * mi_row + mi_col;
+    MODE_INFO ** mi_8x8 = cm->mi_grid_visible + idx_str;
+    ctx = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+    subsize = mi_8x8[0]->mbmi.sb_type;
+  } else {
+    ctx = 0;
+    subsize = BLOCK_4X4;
+  }
+
+  partition = partition_lookup[bsl][subsize];
+  if (output_enabled && bsize != BLOCK_4X4)
+    td->counts->partition[ctx][partition]++;
+
+  switch (partition) {
+    case PARTITION_NONE:
+      encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, subsize,
+                  &pc_tree->none);
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_VERT:
+      encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, subsize,
+                  &pc_tree->vertical[0]);
+      if (mi_col + hbs < cm->mi_cols && bsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+        encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row, mi_col + hbs, output_enabled,
+                    subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[1]);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_HORZ:
+      encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, subsize,
+                  &pc_tree->horizontal[0]);
+      if (mi_row + hbs < cm->mi_rows && bsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+        encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row + hbs, mi_col, output_enabled,
+                    subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[1]);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_SPLIT:
+      subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
+      encode_sb_rt(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, subsize,
+                   pc_tree->split[0]);
+      encode_sb_rt(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row, mi_col + hbs, output_enabled,
+                   subsize, pc_tree->split[1]);
+      encode_sb_rt(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row + hbs, mi_col, output_enabled,
+                   subsize, pc_tree->split[2]);
+      encode_sb_rt(cpi, td, tile, tp, mi_row + hbs, mi_col + hbs,
+                   output_enabled, subsize, pc_tree->split[3]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid partition type.");
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (partition != PARTITION_SPLIT || bsize == BLOCK_8X8)
+    update_partition_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, bsize);
+}
+
+static void rd_use_partition(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                             ThreadData *td,
+                             TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                             MODE_INFO **mi_8x8, TOKENEXTRA **tp,
+                             int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                             BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                             int *rate, int64_t *dist,
+                             int do_recon, PC_TREE *pc_tree) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const int mis = cm->mi_stride;
+  const int bsl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int mi_step = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] / 2;
+  const int bss = (1 << bsl) / 4;
+  int i, pl;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition = PARTITION_NONE;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize;
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT l[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE], a[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT sl[8], sa[8];
+  RD_COST last_part_rdc, none_rdc, chosen_rdc;
+  BLOCK_SIZE sub_subsize = BLOCK_4X4;
+  int splits_below = 0;
+  BLOCK_SIZE bs_type = mi_8x8[0]->mbmi.sb_type;
+  int do_partition_search = 1;
+  PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &pc_tree->none;
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  assert(num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] ==
+         num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize]);
+
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(&last_part_rdc);
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(&none_rdc);
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(&chosen_rdc);
+
+  partition = partition_lookup[bsl][bs_type];
+  subsize = get_subsize(bsize, partition);
+
+  pc_tree->partitioning = partition;
+  save_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+
+  if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16 && cpi->oxcf.aq_mode) {
+    set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+    x->mb_energy = vp10_block_energy(cpi, x, bsize);
+  }
+
+  if (do_partition_search &&
+      cpi->sf.partition_search_type == SEARCH_PARTITION &&
+      cpi->sf.adjust_partitioning_from_last_frame) {
+    // Check if any of the sub blocks are further split.
+    if (partition == PARTITION_SPLIT && subsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+      sub_subsize = get_subsize(subsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
+      splits_below = 1;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        int jj = i >> 1, ii = i & 0x01;
+        MODE_INFO *this_mi = mi_8x8[jj * bss * mis + ii * bss];
+        if (this_mi && this_mi->mbmi.sb_type >= sub_subsize) {
+          splits_below = 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If partition is not none try none unless each of the 4 splits are split
+    // even further..
+    if (partition != PARTITION_NONE && !splits_below &&
+        mi_row + (mi_step >> 1) < cm->mi_rows &&
+        mi_col + (mi_step >> 1) < cm->mi_cols) {
+      pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_NONE;
+      rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &none_rdc, bsize,
+                       ctx, INT64_MAX);
+
+      pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+
+      if (none_rdc.rate < INT_MAX) {
+        none_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
+        none_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, none_rdc.rate,
+                                 none_rdc.dist);
+      }
+
+      restore_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+      mi_8x8[0]->mbmi.sb_type = bs_type;
+      pc_tree->partitioning = partition;
+    }
+  }
+
+  switch (partition) {
+    case PARTITION_NONE:
+      rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &last_part_rdc,
+                       bsize, ctx, INT64_MAX);
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_HORZ:
+      rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &last_part_rdc,
+                       subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[0],
+                       INT64_MAX);
+      if (last_part_rdc.rate != INT_MAX &&
+          bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 && mi_row + (mi_step >> 1) < cm->mi_rows) {
+        RD_COST tmp_rdc;
+        PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &pc_tree->horizontal[0];
+        vp10_rd_cost_init(&tmp_rdc);
+        update_state(cpi, td, ctx, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, 0);
+        encode_superblock(cpi, td, tp, 0, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, ctx);
+        rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x,
+                         mi_row + (mi_step >> 1), mi_col, &tmp_rdc,
+                         subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[1], INT64_MAX);
+        if (tmp_rdc.rate == INT_MAX || tmp_rdc.dist == INT64_MAX) {
+          vp10_rd_cost_reset(&last_part_rdc);
+          break;
+        }
+        last_part_rdc.rate += tmp_rdc.rate;
+        last_part_rdc.dist += tmp_rdc.dist;
+        last_part_rdc.rdcost += tmp_rdc.rdcost;
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_VERT:
+      rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &last_part_rdc,
+                       subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[0], INT64_MAX);
+      if (last_part_rdc.rate != INT_MAX &&
+          bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 && mi_col + (mi_step >> 1) < cm->mi_cols) {
+        RD_COST tmp_rdc;
+        PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &pc_tree->vertical[0];
+        vp10_rd_cost_init(&tmp_rdc);
+        update_state(cpi, td, ctx, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, 0);
+        encode_superblock(cpi, td, tp, 0, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, ctx);
+        rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x,
+                         mi_row, mi_col + (mi_step >> 1), &tmp_rdc,
+                         subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[bsize > BLOCK_8X8],
+                         INT64_MAX);
+        if (tmp_rdc.rate == INT_MAX || tmp_rdc.dist == INT64_MAX) {
+          vp10_rd_cost_reset(&last_part_rdc);
+          break;
+        }
+        last_part_rdc.rate += tmp_rdc.rate;
+        last_part_rdc.dist += tmp_rdc.dist;
+        last_part_rdc.rdcost += tmp_rdc.rdcost;
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_SPLIT:
+      if (bsize == BLOCK_8X8) {
+        rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &last_part_rdc,
+                         subsize, pc_tree->leaf_split[0], INT64_MAX);
+        break;
+      }
+      last_part_rdc.rate = 0;
+      last_part_rdc.dist = 0;
+      last_part_rdc.rdcost = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        int x_idx = (i & 1) * (mi_step >> 1);
+        int y_idx = (i >> 1) * (mi_step >> 1);
+        int jj = i >> 1, ii = i & 0x01;
+        RD_COST tmp_rdc;
+        if ((mi_row + y_idx >= cm->mi_rows) || (mi_col + x_idx >= cm->mi_cols))
+          continue;
+
+        vp10_rd_cost_init(&tmp_rdc);
+        rd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data,
+                         mi_8x8 + jj * bss * mis + ii * bss, tp,
+                         mi_row + y_idx, mi_col + x_idx, subsize,
+                         &tmp_rdc.rate, &tmp_rdc.dist,
+                         i != 3, pc_tree->split[i]);
+        if (tmp_rdc.rate == INT_MAX || tmp_rdc.dist == INT64_MAX) {
+          vp10_rd_cost_reset(&last_part_rdc);
+          break;
+        }
+        last_part_rdc.rate += tmp_rdc.rate;
+        last_part_rdc.dist += tmp_rdc.dist;
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+  if (last_part_rdc.rate < INT_MAX) {
+    last_part_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][partition];
+    last_part_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                                  last_part_rdc.rate, last_part_rdc.dist);
+  }
+
+  if (do_partition_search
+      && cpi->sf.adjust_partitioning_from_last_frame
+      && cpi->sf.partition_search_type == SEARCH_PARTITION
+      && partition != PARTITION_SPLIT && bsize > BLOCK_8X8
+      && (mi_row + mi_step < cm->mi_rows ||
+          mi_row + (mi_step >> 1) == cm->mi_rows)
+      && (mi_col + mi_step < cm->mi_cols ||
+          mi_col + (mi_step >> 1) == cm->mi_cols)) {
+    BLOCK_SIZE split_subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
+    chosen_rdc.rate = 0;
+    chosen_rdc.dist = 0;
+    restore_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+    pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_SPLIT;
+
+    // Split partition.
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      int x_idx = (i & 1) * (mi_step >> 1);
+      int y_idx = (i >> 1) * (mi_step >> 1);
+      RD_COST tmp_rdc;
+      ENTROPY_CONTEXT l[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE], a[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE];
+      PARTITION_CONTEXT sl[8], sa[8];
+
+      if ((mi_row + y_idx >= cm->mi_rows) || (mi_col + x_idx >= cm->mi_cols))
+        continue;
+
+      save_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+      pc_tree->split[i]->partitioning = PARTITION_NONE;
+      rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x,
+                       mi_row + y_idx, mi_col + x_idx, &tmp_rdc,
+                       split_subsize, &pc_tree->split[i]->none, INT64_MAX);
+
+      restore_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+
+      if (tmp_rdc.rate == INT_MAX || tmp_rdc.dist == INT64_MAX) {
+        vp10_rd_cost_reset(&chosen_rdc);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      chosen_rdc.rate += tmp_rdc.rate;
+      chosen_rdc.dist += tmp_rdc.dist;
+
+      if (i != 3)
+        encode_sb(cpi, td, tile_info, tp,  mi_row + y_idx, mi_col + x_idx, 0,
+                  split_subsize, pc_tree->split[i]);
+
+      pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row + y_idx, mi_col + x_idx,
+                                   split_subsize);
+      chosen_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
+    }
+    pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+    if (chosen_rdc.rate < INT_MAX) {
+      chosen_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_SPLIT];
+      chosen_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                                 chosen_rdc.rate, chosen_rdc.dist);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If last_part is better set the partitioning to that.
+  if (last_part_rdc.rdcost < chosen_rdc.rdcost) {
+    mi_8x8[0]->mbmi.sb_type = bsize;
+    if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
+      pc_tree->partitioning = partition;
+    chosen_rdc = last_part_rdc;
+  }
+  // If none was better set the partitioning to that.
+  if (none_rdc.rdcost < chosen_rdc.rdcost) {
+    if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
+      pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_NONE;
+    chosen_rdc = none_rdc;
+  }
+
+  restore_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+
+  // We must have chosen a partitioning and encoding or we'll fail later on.
+  // No other opportunities for success.
+  if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64)
+    assert(chosen_rdc.rate < INT_MAX && chosen_rdc.dist < INT64_MAX);
+
+  if (do_recon) {
+    int output_enabled = (bsize == BLOCK_64X64);
+    encode_sb(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled, bsize,
+              pc_tree);
+  }
+
+  *rate = chosen_rdc.rate;
+  *dist = chosen_rdc.dist;
+}
+
+static const BLOCK_SIZE min_partition_size[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  BLOCK_4X4,   BLOCK_4X4,   BLOCK_4X4,
+  BLOCK_4X4,   BLOCK_4X4,   BLOCK_4X4,
+  BLOCK_8X8,   BLOCK_8X8,   BLOCK_8X8,
+  BLOCK_16X16, BLOCK_16X16, BLOCK_16X16,
+  BLOCK_16X16
+};
+
+static const BLOCK_SIZE max_partition_size[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  BLOCK_8X8,   BLOCK_16X16, BLOCK_16X16,
+  BLOCK_16X16, BLOCK_32X32, BLOCK_32X32,
+  BLOCK_32X32, BLOCK_64X64, BLOCK_64X64,
+  BLOCK_64X64, BLOCK_64X64, BLOCK_64X64,
+  BLOCK_64X64
+};
+
+
+// Look at all the mode_info entries for blocks that are part of this
+// partition and find the min and max values for sb_type.
+// At the moment this is designed to work on a 64x64 SB but could be
+// adjusted to use a size parameter.
+//
+// The min and max are assumed to have been initialized prior to calling this
+// function so repeat calls can accumulate a min and max of more than one sb64.
+static void get_sb_partition_size_range(MACROBLOCKD *xd, MODE_INFO **mi_8x8,
+                                        BLOCK_SIZE *min_block_size,
+                                        BLOCK_SIZE *max_block_size,
+                                        int bs_hist[BLOCK_SIZES]) {
+  int sb_width_in_blocks = MI_BLOCK_SIZE;
+  int sb_height_in_blocks  = MI_BLOCK_SIZE;
+  int i, j;
+  int index = 0;
+
+  // Check the sb_type for each block that belongs to this region.
+  for (i = 0; i < sb_height_in_blocks; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < sb_width_in_blocks; ++j) {
+      MODE_INFO *mi = mi_8x8[index+j];
+      BLOCK_SIZE sb_type = mi ? mi->mbmi.sb_type : 0;
+      bs_hist[sb_type]++;
+      *min_block_size = MIN(*min_block_size, sb_type);
+      *max_block_size = MAX(*max_block_size, sb_type);
+    }
+    index += xd->mi_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+// Next square block size less or equal than current block size.
+static const BLOCK_SIZE next_square_size[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  BLOCK_4X4, BLOCK_4X4, BLOCK_4X4,
+  BLOCK_8X8, BLOCK_8X8, BLOCK_8X8,
+  BLOCK_16X16, BLOCK_16X16, BLOCK_16X16,
+  BLOCK_32X32, BLOCK_32X32, BLOCK_32X32,
+  BLOCK_64X64
+};
+
+// Look at neighboring blocks and set a min and max partition size based on
+// what they chose.
+static void rd_auto_partition_range(VP9_COMP *cpi, const TileInfo *const tile,
+                                    MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                                    int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                    BLOCK_SIZE *min_block_size,
+                                    BLOCK_SIZE *max_block_size) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MODE_INFO **mi = xd->mi;
+  const int left_in_image = xd->left_available && mi[-1];
+  const int above_in_image = xd->up_available && mi[-xd->mi_stride];
+  const int row8x8_remaining = tile->mi_row_end - mi_row;
+  const int col8x8_remaining = tile->mi_col_end - mi_col;
+  int bh, bw;
+  BLOCK_SIZE min_size = BLOCK_4X4;
+  BLOCK_SIZE max_size = BLOCK_64X64;
+  int bs_hist[BLOCK_SIZES] = {0};
+
+  // Trap case where we do not have a prediction.
+  if (left_in_image || above_in_image || cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
+    // Default "min to max" and "max to min"
+    min_size = BLOCK_64X64;
+    max_size = BLOCK_4X4;
+
+    // NOTE: each call to get_sb_partition_size_range() uses the previous
+    // passed in values for min and max as a starting point.
+    // Find the min and max partition used in previous frame at this location
+    if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
+      MODE_INFO **prev_mi =
+          &cm->prev_mi_grid_visible[mi_row * xd->mi_stride + mi_col];
+      get_sb_partition_size_range(xd, prev_mi, &min_size, &max_size, bs_hist);
+    }
+    // Find the min and max partition sizes used in the left SB64
+    if (left_in_image) {
+      MODE_INFO **left_sb64_mi = &mi[-MI_BLOCK_SIZE];
+      get_sb_partition_size_range(xd, left_sb64_mi, &min_size, &max_size,
+                                  bs_hist);
+    }
+    // Find the min and max partition sizes used in the above SB64.
+    if (above_in_image) {
+      MODE_INFO **above_sb64_mi = &mi[-xd->mi_stride * MI_BLOCK_SIZE];
+      get_sb_partition_size_range(xd, above_sb64_mi, &min_size, &max_size,
+                                  bs_hist);
+    }
+
+    // Adjust observed min and max for "relaxed" auto partition case.
+    if (cpi->sf.auto_min_max_partition_size == RELAXED_NEIGHBORING_MIN_MAX) {
+      min_size = min_partition_size[min_size];
+      max_size = max_partition_size[max_size];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check border cases where max and min from neighbors may not be legal.
+  max_size = find_partition_size(max_size,
+                                 row8x8_remaining, col8x8_remaining,
+                                 &bh, &bw);
+  // Test for blocks at the edge of the active image.
+  // This may be the actual edge of the image or where there are formatting
+  // bars.
+  if (vp10_active_edge_sb(cpi, mi_row, mi_col)) {
+    min_size = BLOCK_4X4;
+  } else {
+    min_size = MIN(cpi->sf.rd_auto_partition_min_limit,
+                   MIN(min_size, max_size));
+  }
+
+  // When use_square_partition_only is true, make sure at least one square
+  // partition is allowed by selecting the next smaller square size as
+  // *min_block_size.
+  if (cpi->sf.use_square_partition_only &&
+      next_square_size[max_size] < min_size) {
+     min_size = next_square_size[max_size];
+  }
+
+  *min_block_size = min_size;
+  *max_block_size = max_size;
+}
+
+// TODO(jingning) refactor functions setting partition search range
+static void set_partition_range(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                BLOCK_SIZE *min_bs, BLOCK_SIZE *max_bs) {
+  int mi_width  = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  int mi_height = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  int idx, idy;
+
+  MODE_INFO *mi;
+  const int idx_str = cm->mi_stride * mi_row + mi_col;
+  MODE_INFO **prev_mi = &cm->prev_mi_grid_visible[idx_str];
+  BLOCK_SIZE bs, min_size, max_size;
+
+  min_size = BLOCK_64X64;
+  max_size = BLOCK_4X4;
+
+  if (prev_mi) {
+    for (idy = 0; idy < mi_height; ++idy) {
+      for (idx = 0; idx < mi_width; ++idx) {
+        mi = prev_mi[idy * cm->mi_stride + idx];
+        bs = mi ? mi->mbmi.sb_type : bsize;
+        min_size = MIN(min_size, bs);
+        max_size = MAX(max_size, bs);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (xd->left_available) {
+    for (idy = 0; idy < mi_height; ++idy) {
+      mi = xd->mi[idy * cm->mi_stride - 1];
+      bs = mi ? mi->mbmi.sb_type : bsize;
+      min_size = MIN(min_size, bs);
+      max_size = MAX(max_size, bs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (xd->up_available) {
+    for (idx = 0; idx < mi_width; ++idx) {
+      mi = xd->mi[idx - cm->mi_stride];
+      bs = mi ? mi->mbmi.sb_type : bsize;
+      min_size = MIN(min_size, bs);
+      max_size = MAX(max_size, bs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (min_size == max_size) {
+    min_size = min_partition_size[min_size];
+    max_size = max_partition_size[max_size];
+  }
+
+  *min_bs = min_size;
+  *max_bs = max_size;
+}
+
+static INLINE void store_pred_mv(MACROBLOCK *x, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  memcpy(ctx->pred_mv, x->pred_mv, sizeof(x->pred_mv));
+}
+
+static INLINE void load_pred_mv(MACROBLOCK *x, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  memcpy(x->pred_mv, ctx->pred_mv, sizeof(x->pred_mv));
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+const int num_16x16_blocks_wide_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4};
+const int num_16x16_blocks_high_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 4};
+const int qindex_skip_threshold_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {0, 10, 10, 30, 40, 40, 60, 80, 80, 90, 100, 100, 120};
+const int qindex_split_threshold_lookup[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {0, 3, 3, 7, 15, 15, 30, 40, 40, 60, 80, 80, 120};
+const int complexity_16x16_blocks_threshold[BLOCK_SIZES] =
+  {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 6};
+
+typedef enum {
+  MV_ZERO = 0,
+  MV_LEFT = 1,
+  MV_UP = 2,
+  MV_RIGHT = 3,
+  MV_DOWN = 4,
+  MV_INVALID
+} MOTION_DIRECTION;
+
+static INLINE MOTION_DIRECTION get_motion_direction_fp(uint8_t fp_byte) {
+  if (fp_byte & FPMB_MOTION_ZERO_MASK) {
+    return MV_ZERO;
+  } else if (fp_byte & FPMB_MOTION_LEFT_MASK) {
+    return MV_LEFT;
+  } else if (fp_byte & FPMB_MOTION_RIGHT_MASK) {
+    return MV_RIGHT;
+  } else if (fp_byte & FPMB_MOTION_UP_MASK) {
+    return MV_UP;
+  } else {
+    return MV_DOWN;
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE int get_motion_inconsistency(MOTION_DIRECTION this_mv,
+                                           MOTION_DIRECTION that_mv) {
+  if (this_mv == that_mv) {
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return abs(this_mv - that_mv) == 2 ? 2 : 1;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+// TODO(jingning,jimbankoski,rbultje): properly skip partition types that are
+// unlikely to be selected depending on previous rate-distortion optimization
+// results, for encoding speed-up.
+static void rd_pick_partition(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
+                              TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                              TOKENEXTRA **tp, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                              BLOCK_SIZE bsize, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                              int64_t best_rd, PC_TREE *pc_tree) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const int mi_step = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] / 2;
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT l[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE], a[16 * MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  PARTITION_CONTEXT sl[8], sa[8];
+  TOKENEXTRA *tp_orig = *tp;
+  PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &pc_tree->none;
+  int i, pl;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize;
+  RD_COST this_rdc, sum_rdc, best_rdc;
+  int do_split = bsize >= BLOCK_8X8;
+  int do_rect = 1;
+
+  // Override skipping rectangular partition operations for edge blocks
+  const int force_horz_split = (mi_row + mi_step >= cm->mi_rows);
+  const int force_vert_split = (mi_col + mi_step >= cm->mi_cols);
+  const int xss = x->e_mbd.plane[1].subsampling_x;
+  const int yss = x->e_mbd.plane[1].subsampling_y;
+
+  BLOCK_SIZE min_size = x->min_partition_size;
+  BLOCK_SIZE max_size = x->max_partition_size;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  unsigned int src_diff_var = UINT_MAX;
+  int none_complexity = 0;
+#endif
+
+  int partition_none_allowed = !force_horz_split && !force_vert_split;
+  int partition_horz_allowed = !force_vert_split && yss <= xss &&
+                               bsize >= BLOCK_8X8;
+  int partition_vert_allowed = !force_horz_split && xss <= yss &&
+                               bsize >= BLOCK_8X8;
+  (void) *tp_orig;
+
+  assert(num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] ==
+             num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize]);
+
+  vp10_rd_cost_init(&this_rdc);
+  vp10_rd_cost_init(&sum_rdc);
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(&best_rdc);
+  best_rdc.rdcost = best_rd;
+
+  set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+
+  if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16 && cpi->oxcf.aq_mode)
+    x->mb_energy = vp10_block_energy(cpi, x, bsize);
+
+  if (cpi->sf.cb_partition_search && bsize == BLOCK_16X16) {
+    int cb_partition_search_ctrl = ((pc_tree->index == 0 || pc_tree->index == 3)
+        + get_chessboard_index(cm->current_video_frame)) & 0x1;
+
+    if (cb_partition_search_ctrl && bsize > min_size && bsize < max_size)
+      set_partition_range(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, &min_size, &max_size);
+  }
+
+  // Determine partition types in search according to the speed features.
+  // The threshold set here has to be of square block size.
+  if (cpi->sf.auto_min_max_partition_size) {
+    partition_none_allowed &= (bsize <= max_size && bsize >= min_size);
+    partition_horz_allowed &= ((bsize <= max_size && bsize > min_size) ||
+                                force_horz_split);
+    partition_vert_allowed &= ((bsize <= max_size && bsize > min_size) ||
+                                force_vert_split);
+    do_split &= bsize > min_size;
+  }
+  if (cpi->sf.use_square_partition_only) {
+    partition_horz_allowed &= force_horz_split;
+    partition_vert_allowed &= force_vert_split;
+  }
+
+  save_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+    set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+    src_diff_var = get_sby_perpixel_diff_variance(cpi, &x->plane[0].src,
+                                                  mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  // Decide whether we shall split directly and skip searching NONE by using
+  // the first pass block statistics
+  if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats && bsize >= BLOCK_32X32 && do_split &&
+      partition_none_allowed && src_diff_var > 4 &&
+      cm->base_qindex < qindex_split_threshold_lookup[bsize]) {
+    int mb_row = mi_row >> 1;
+    int mb_col = mi_col >> 1;
+    int mb_row_end =
+        MIN(mb_row + num_16x16_blocks_high_lookup[bsize], cm->mb_rows);
+    int mb_col_end =
+        MIN(mb_col + num_16x16_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize], cm->mb_cols);
+    int r, c;
+
+    // compute a complexity measure, basically measure inconsistency of motion
+    // vectors obtained from the first pass in the current block
+    for (r = mb_row; r < mb_row_end ; r++) {
+      for (c = mb_col; c < mb_col_end; c++) {
+        const int mb_index = r * cm->mb_cols + c;
+
+        MOTION_DIRECTION this_mv;
+        MOTION_DIRECTION right_mv;
+        MOTION_DIRECTION bottom_mv;
+
+        this_mv =
+            get_motion_direction_fp(cpi->twopass.this_frame_mb_stats[mb_index]);
+
+        // to its right
+        if (c != mb_col_end - 1) {
+          right_mv = get_motion_direction_fp(
+              cpi->twopass.this_frame_mb_stats[mb_index + 1]);
+          none_complexity += get_motion_inconsistency(this_mv, right_mv);
+        }
+
+        // to its bottom
+        if (r != mb_row_end - 1) {
+          bottom_mv = get_motion_direction_fp(
+              cpi->twopass.this_frame_mb_stats[mb_index + cm->mb_cols]);
+          none_complexity += get_motion_inconsistency(this_mv, bottom_mv);
+        }
+
+        // do not count its left and top neighbors to avoid double counting
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (none_complexity > complexity_16x16_blocks_threshold[bsize]) {
+      partition_none_allowed = 0;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // PARTITION_NONE
+  if (partition_none_allowed) {
+    rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col,
+                     &this_rdc, bsize, ctx, best_rdc.rdcost);
+    if (this_rdc.rate != INT_MAX) {
+      if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+        pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+        this_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
+        this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                                 this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
+      }
+
+      if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+        int64_t dist_breakout_thr = cpi->sf.partition_search_breakout_dist_thr;
+        int rate_breakout_thr = cpi->sf.partition_search_breakout_rate_thr;
+
+        best_rdc = this_rdc;
+        if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
+          pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_NONE;
+
+        // Adjust dist breakout threshold according to the partition size.
+        dist_breakout_thr >>= 8 - (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] +
+            b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+
+        rate_breakout_thr *= num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize];
+
+        // If all y, u, v transform blocks in this partition are skippable, and
+        // the dist & rate are within the thresholds, the partition search is
+        // terminated for current branch of the partition search tree.
+        // The dist & rate thresholds are set to 0 at speed 0 to disable the
+        // early termination at that speed.
+        if (!x->e_mbd.lossless &&
+            (ctx->skippable && best_rdc.dist < dist_breakout_thr &&
+            best_rdc.rate < rate_breakout_thr)) {
+          do_split = 0;
+          do_rect = 0;
+        }
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+        // Check if every 16x16 first pass block statistics has zero
+        // motion and the corresponding first pass residue is small enough.
+        // If that is the case, check the difference variance between the
+        // current frame and the last frame. If the variance is small enough,
+        // stop further splitting in RD optimization
+        if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats && do_split != 0 &&
+            cm->base_qindex > qindex_skip_threshold_lookup[bsize]) {
+          int mb_row = mi_row >> 1;
+          int mb_col = mi_col >> 1;
+          int mb_row_end =
+              MIN(mb_row + num_16x16_blocks_high_lookup[bsize], cm->mb_rows);
+          int mb_col_end =
+              MIN(mb_col + num_16x16_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize], cm->mb_cols);
+          int r, c;
+
+          int skip = 1;
+          for (r = mb_row; r < mb_row_end; r++) {
+            for (c = mb_col; c < mb_col_end; c++) {
+              const int mb_index = r * cm->mb_cols + c;
+              if (!(cpi->twopass.this_frame_mb_stats[mb_index] &
+                    FPMB_MOTION_ZERO_MASK) ||
+                  !(cpi->twopass.this_frame_mb_stats[mb_index] &
+                    FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_MASK)) {
+                skip = 0;
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+            if (skip == 0) {
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if (skip) {
+            if (src_diff_var == UINT_MAX) {
+              set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+              src_diff_var = get_sby_perpixel_diff_variance(
+                  cpi, &x->plane[0].src, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+            }
+            if (src_diff_var < 8) {
+              do_split = 0;
+              do_rect = 0;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+    }
+    restore_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+  }
+
+  // store estimated motion vector
+  if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search)
+    store_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+
+  // PARTITION_SPLIT
+  // TODO(jingning): use the motion vectors given by the above search as
+  // the starting point of motion search in the following partition type check.
+  if (do_split) {
+    subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
+    if (bsize == BLOCK_8X8) {
+      i = 4;
+      if (cpi->sf.adaptive_pred_interp_filter && partition_none_allowed)
+        pc_tree->leaf_split[0]->pred_interp_filter =
+            ctx->mic.mbmi.interp_filter;
+      rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &sum_rdc, subsize,
+                       pc_tree->leaf_split[0], best_rdc.rdcost);
+      if (sum_rdc.rate == INT_MAX)
+        sum_rdc.rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+    } else {
+      for (i = 0; i < 4 && sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost; ++i) {
+      const int x_idx = (i & 1) * mi_step;
+      const int y_idx = (i >> 1) * mi_step;
+
+        if (mi_row + y_idx >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col + x_idx >= cm->mi_cols)
+          continue;
+
+        if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search)
+          load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+
+        pc_tree->split[i]->index = i;
+        rd_pick_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, tp,
+                          mi_row + y_idx, mi_col + x_idx,
+                          subsize, &this_rdc,
+                          best_rdc.rdcost - sum_rdc.rdcost, pc_tree->split[i]);
+
+        if (this_rdc.rate == INT_MAX) {
+          sum_rdc.rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+          break;
+        } else {
+          sum_rdc.rate += this_rdc.rate;
+          sum_rdc.dist += this_rdc.dist;
+          sum_rdc.rdcost += this_rdc.rdcost;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost && i == 4) {
+      pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+      sum_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_SPLIT];
+      sum_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                              sum_rdc.rate, sum_rdc.dist);
+
+      if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+        best_rdc = sum_rdc;
+        pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_SPLIT;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // skip rectangular partition test when larger block size
+      // gives better rd cost
+      if (cpi->sf.less_rectangular_check)
+        do_rect &= !partition_none_allowed;
+    }
+    restore_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+  }
+
+  // PARTITION_HORZ
+  if (partition_horz_allowed &&
+      (do_rect || vp10_active_h_edge(cpi, mi_row, mi_step))) {
+      subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_HORZ);
+    if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search)
+      load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+    if (cpi->sf.adaptive_pred_interp_filter && bsize == BLOCK_8X8 &&
+        partition_none_allowed)
+      pc_tree->horizontal[0].pred_interp_filter =
+          ctx->mic.mbmi.interp_filter;
+    rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &sum_rdc, subsize,
+                     &pc_tree->horizontal[0], best_rdc.rdcost);
+
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost && mi_row + mi_step < cm->mi_rows &&
+        bsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+      PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &pc_tree->horizontal[0];
+      update_state(cpi, td, ctx, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, 0);
+      encode_superblock(cpi, td, tp, 0, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, ctx);
+
+      if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search)
+        load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+      if (cpi->sf.adaptive_pred_interp_filter && bsize == BLOCK_8X8 &&
+          partition_none_allowed)
+        pc_tree->horizontal[1].pred_interp_filter =
+            ctx->mic.mbmi.interp_filter;
+      rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row + mi_step, mi_col,
+                       &this_rdc, subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[1],
+                       best_rdc.rdcost - sum_rdc.rdcost);
+      if (this_rdc.rate == INT_MAX) {
+        sum_rdc.rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+      } else {
+        sum_rdc.rate += this_rdc.rate;
+        sum_rdc.dist += this_rdc.dist;
+        sum_rdc.rdcost += this_rdc.rdcost;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+      pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+      sum_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_HORZ];
+      sum_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, sum_rdc.rate, sum_rdc.dist);
+      if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+        best_rdc = sum_rdc;
+        pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_HORZ;
+      }
+    }
+    restore_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+  }
+  // PARTITION_VERT
+  if (partition_vert_allowed &&
+      (do_rect || vp10_active_v_edge(cpi, mi_col, mi_step))) {
+      subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_VERT);
+
+    if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search)
+      load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+    if (cpi->sf.adaptive_pred_interp_filter && bsize == BLOCK_8X8 &&
+        partition_none_allowed)
+      pc_tree->vertical[0].pred_interp_filter =
+          ctx->mic.mbmi.interp_filter;
+    rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &sum_rdc, subsize,
+                     &pc_tree->vertical[0], best_rdc.rdcost);
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost && mi_col + mi_step < cm->mi_cols &&
+        bsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+      update_state(cpi, td, &pc_tree->vertical[0], mi_row, mi_col, subsize, 0);
+      encode_superblock(cpi, td, tp, 0, mi_row, mi_col, subsize,
+                        &pc_tree->vertical[0]);
+
+      if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search)
+        load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+      if (cpi->sf.adaptive_pred_interp_filter && bsize == BLOCK_8X8 &&
+          partition_none_allowed)
+        pc_tree->vertical[1].pred_interp_filter =
+            ctx->mic.mbmi.interp_filter;
+      rd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col + mi_step,
+                       &this_rdc, subsize,
+                       &pc_tree->vertical[1], best_rdc.rdcost - sum_rdc.rdcost);
+      if (this_rdc.rate == INT_MAX) {
+        sum_rdc.rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+      } else {
+        sum_rdc.rate += this_rdc.rate;
+        sum_rdc.dist += this_rdc.dist;
+        sum_rdc.rdcost += this_rdc.rdcost;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+      pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+      sum_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_VERT];
+      sum_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                              sum_rdc.rate, sum_rdc.dist);
+      if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+        best_rdc = sum_rdc;
+        pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_VERT;
+      }
+    }
+    restore_context(x, mi_row, mi_col, a, l, sa, sl, bsize);
+  }
+
+  // TODO(jbb): This code added so that we avoid static analysis
+  // warning related to the fact that best_rd isn't used after this
+  // point.  This code should be refactored so that the duplicate
+  // checks occur in some sub function and thus are used...
+  (void) best_rd;
+  *rd_cost = best_rdc;
+
+
+  if (best_rdc.rate < INT_MAX && best_rdc.dist < INT64_MAX &&
+      pc_tree->index != 3) {
+    int output_enabled = (bsize == BLOCK_64X64);
+    encode_sb(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled,
+              bsize, pc_tree);
+  }
+
+  if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64) {
+    assert(tp_orig < *tp);
+    assert(best_rdc.rate < INT_MAX);
+    assert(best_rdc.dist < INT64_MAX);
+  } else {
+    assert(tp_orig == *tp);
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_rd_sb_row(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                             ThreadData *td,
+                             TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                             int mi_row,
+                             TOKENEXTRA **tp) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  int mi_col;
+
+  // Initialize the left context for the new SB row
+  memset(&xd->left_context, 0, sizeof(xd->left_context));
+  memset(xd->left_seg_context, 0, sizeof(xd->left_seg_context));
+
+  // Code each SB in the row
+  for (mi_col = tile_info->mi_col_start; mi_col < tile_info->mi_col_end;
+       mi_col += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+    int dummy_rate;
+    int64_t dummy_dist;
+    RD_COST dummy_rdc;
+    int i;
+    int seg_skip = 0;
+
+    const int idx_str = cm->mi_stride * mi_row + mi_col;
+    MODE_INFO **mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + idx_str;
+
+    if (sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter) {
+      for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
+        td->leaf_tree[i].pred_interp_filter = SWITCHABLE;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+        td->pc_tree[i].vertical[0].pred_interp_filter = SWITCHABLE;
+        td->pc_tree[i].vertical[1].pred_interp_filter = SWITCHABLE;
+        td->pc_tree[i].horizontal[0].pred_interp_filter = SWITCHABLE;
+        td->pc_tree[i].horizontal[1].pred_interp_filter = SWITCHABLE;
+      }
+    }
+
+    vp10_zero(x->pred_mv);
+    td->pc_root->index = 0;
+
+    if (seg->enabled) {
+      const uint8_t *const map = seg->update_map ? cpi->segmentation_map
+                                                 : cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+      int segment_id = get_segment_id(cm, map, BLOCK_64X64, mi_row, mi_col);
+      seg_skip = segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+    }
+
+    x->source_variance = UINT_MAX;
+    if (sf->partition_search_type == FIXED_PARTITION || seg_skip) {
+      const BLOCK_SIZE bsize =
+          seg_skip ? BLOCK_64X64 : sf->always_this_block_size;
+      set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_64X64);
+      set_fixed_partitioning(cpi, tile_info, mi, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+      rd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                       BLOCK_64X64, &dummy_rate, &dummy_dist, 1, td->pc_root);
+    } else if (cpi->partition_search_skippable_frame) {
+      BLOCK_SIZE bsize;
+      set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_64X64);
+      bsize = get_rd_var_based_fixed_partition(cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col);
+      set_fixed_partitioning(cpi, tile_info, mi, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+      rd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                       BLOCK_64X64, &dummy_rate, &dummy_dist, 1, td->pc_root);
+    } else if (sf->partition_search_type == VAR_BASED_PARTITION &&
+               cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
+      choose_partitioning(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col);
+      rd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                       BLOCK_64X64, &dummy_rate, &dummy_dist, 1, td->pc_root);
+    } else {
+      // If required set upper and lower partition size limits
+      if (sf->auto_min_max_partition_size) {
+        set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_64X64);
+        rd_auto_partition_range(cpi, tile_info, xd, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                &x->min_partition_size,
+                                &x->max_partition_size);
+      }
+      rd_pick_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, tp, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_64X64,
+                        &dummy_rdc, INT64_MAX, td->pc_root);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void init_encode_frame_mb_context(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const int aligned_mi_cols = mi_cols_aligned_to_sb(cm->mi_cols);
+
+  // Copy data over into macro block data structures.
+  vp10_setup_src_planes(x, cpi->Source, 0, 0);
+
+  vp10_setup_block_planes(&x->e_mbd, cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y);
+
+  // Note: this memset assumes above_context[0], [1] and [2]
+  // are allocated as part of the same buffer.
+  memset(xd->above_context[0], 0,
+         sizeof(*xd->above_context[0]) *
+         2 * aligned_mi_cols * MAX_MB_PLANE);
+  memset(xd->above_seg_context, 0,
+         sizeof(*xd->above_seg_context) * aligned_mi_cols);
+}
+
+static int check_dual_ref_flags(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const int ref_flags = cpi->ref_frame_flags;
+
+  if (segfeature_active(&cpi->common.seg, 1, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return (!!(ref_flags & VP9_GOLD_FLAG) + !!(ref_flags & VP9_LAST_FLAG)
+        + !!(ref_flags & VP9_ALT_FLAG)) >= 2;
+  }
+}
+
+static void reset_skip_tx_size(VP9_COMMON *cm, TX_SIZE max_tx_size) {
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  const int mis = cm->mi_stride;
+  MODE_INFO **mi_ptr = cm->mi_grid_visible;
+
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < cm->mi_rows; ++mi_row, mi_ptr += mis) {
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols; ++mi_col) {
+      if (mi_ptr[mi_col]->mbmi.tx_size > max_tx_size)
+        mi_ptr[mi_col]->mbmi.tx_size = max_tx_size;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static MV_REFERENCE_FRAME get_frame_type(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(&cpi->common))
+    return INTRA_FRAME;
+  else if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref && cpi->refresh_golden_frame)
+    return ALTREF_FRAME;
+  else if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)
+    return GOLDEN_FRAME;
+  else
+    return LAST_FRAME;
+}
+
+static TX_MODE select_tx_mode(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCKD *const xd) {
+  if (xd->lossless)
+    return ONLY_4X4;
+  if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME &&
+      cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode)
+    return ALLOW_16X16;
+  if (cpi->sf.tx_size_search_method == USE_LARGESTALL)
+    return ALLOW_32X32;
+  else if (cpi->sf.tx_size_search_method == USE_FULL_RD||
+           cpi->sf.tx_size_search_method == USE_TX_8X8)
+    return TX_MODE_SELECT;
+  else
+    return cpi->common.tx_mode;
+}
+
+static void hybrid_intra_mode_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *const x,
+                                     RD_COST *rd_cost, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                     PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  if (bsize < BLOCK_16X16)
+    vp10_rd_pick_intra_mode_sb(cpi, x, rd_cost, bsize, ctx, INT64_MAX);
+  else
+    vp10_pick_intra_mode(cpi, x, rd_cost, bsize, ctx);
+}
+
+static void nonrd_pick_sb_modes(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                TileDataEnc *tile_data, MACROBLOCK *const x,
+                                int mi_row, int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                                BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi;
+  set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+  mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  mbmi->sb_type = bsize;
+
+  if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ && cm->seg.enabled)
+    if (cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(mbmi->segment_id))
+      x->rdmult = vp10_cyclic_refresh_get_rdmult(cpi->cyclic_refresh);
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+    hybrid_intra_mode_search(cpi, x, rd_cost, bsize, ctx);
+  else if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, mbmi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP))
+    set_mode_info_seg_skip(x, cm->tx_mode, rd_cost, bsize);
+  else if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
+    vp10_pick_inter_mode(cpi, x, tile_data, mi_row, mi_col,
+                        rd_cost, bsize, ctx);
+  else
+    vp10_pick_inter_mode_sub8x8(cpi, x, mi_row, mi_col,
+                               rd_cost, bsize, ctx);
+
+  duplicate_mode_info_in_sb(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+
+  if (rd_cost->rate == INT_MAX)
+    vp10_rd_cost_reset(rd_cost);
+
+  ctx->rate = rd_cost->rate;
+  ctx->dist = rd_cost->dist;
+}
+
+static void fill_mode_info_sb(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                              int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                              BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                              PC_TREE *pc_tree) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  int bsl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize], hbs = (1 << bsl) / 4;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition = pc_tree->partitioning;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize = get_subsize(bsize, partition);
+
+  assert(bsize >= BLOCK_8X8);
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  switch (partition) {
+    case PARTITION_NONE:
+      set_mode_info_offsets(cm, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
+      *(xd->mi[0]) = pc_tree->none.mic;
+      *(x->mbmi_ext) = pc_tree->none.mbmi_ext;
+      duplicate_mode_info_in_sb(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_VERT:
+      set_mode_info_offsets(cm, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
+      *(xd->mi[0]) = pc_tree->vertical[0].mic;
+      *(x->mbmi_ext) = pc_tree->vertical[0].mbmi_ext;
+      duplicate_mode_info_in_sb(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
+
+      if (mi_col + hbs < cm->mi_cols) {
+        set_mode_info_offsets(cm, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col + hbs);
+        *(xd->mi[0]) = pc_tree->vertical[1].mic;
+        *(x->mbmi_ext) = pc_tree->vertical[1].mbmi_ext;
+        duplicate_mode_info_in_sb(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col + hbs, subsize);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_HORZ:
+      set_mode_info_offsets(cm, x, xd, mi_row, mi_col);
+      *(xd->mi[0]) = pc_tree->horizontal[0].mic;
+      *(x->mbmi_ext) = pc_tree->horizontal[0].mbmi_ext;
+      duplicate_mode_info_in_sb(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize);
+      if (mi_row + hbs < cm->mi_rows) {
+        set_mode_info_offsets(cm, x, xd, mi_row + hbs, mi_col);
+        *(xd->mi[0]) = pc_tree->horizontal[1].mic;
+        *(x->mbmi_ext) = pc_tree->horizontal[1].mbmi_ext;
+        duplicate_mode_info_in_sb(cm, xd, mi_row + hbs, mi_col, subsize);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_SPLIT: {
+      fill_mode_info_sb(cm, x, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, pc_tree->split[0]);
+      fill_mode_info_sb(cm, x, mi_row, mi_col + hbs, subsize,
+                        pc_tree->split[1]);
+      fill_mode_info_sb(cm, x, mi_row + hbs, mi_col, subsize,
+                        pc_tree->split[2]);
+      fill_mode_info_sb(cm, x, mi_row + hbs, mi_col + hbs, subsize,
+                        pc_tree->split[3]);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+// Reset the prediction pixel ready flag recursively.
+static void pred_pixel_ready_reset(PC_TREE *pc_tree, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  pc_tree->none.pred_pixel_ready = 0;
+  pc_tree->horizontal[0].pred_pixel_ready = 0;
+  pc_tree->horizontal[1].pred_pixel_ready = 0;
+  pc_tree->vertical[0].pred_pixel_ready = 0;
+  pc_tree->vertical[1].pred_pixel_ready = 0;
+
+  if (bsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+    BLOCK_SIZE subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+      pred_pixel_ready_reset(pc_tree->split[i], subsize);
+  }
+}
+
+static void nonrd_pick_partition(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
+                                 TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                                 TOKENEXTRA **tp, int mi_row,
+                                 int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                                 int do_recon, int64_t best_rd,
+                                 PC_TREE *pc_tree) {
+  const SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const int ms = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] / 2;
+  TOKENEXTRA *tp_orig = *tp;
+  PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &pc_tree->none;
+  int i;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize = bsize;
+  RD_COST this_rdc, sum_rdc, best_rdc;
+  int do_split = bsize >= BLOCK_8X8;
+  int do_rect = 1;
+  // Override skipping rectangular partition operations for edge blocks
+  const int force_horz_split = (mi_row + ms >= cm->mi_rows);
+  const int force_vert_split = (mi_col + ms >= cm->mi_cols);
+  const int xss = x->e_mbd.plane[1].subsampling_x;
+  const int yss = x->e_mbd.plane[1].subsampling_y;
+
+  int partition_none_allowed = !force_horz_split && !force_vert_split;
+  int partition_horz_allowed = !force_vert_split && yss <= xss &&
+                               bsize >= BLOCK_8X8;
+  int partition_vert_allowed = !force_horz_split && xss <= yss &&
+                               bsize >= BLOCK_8X8;
+  (void) *tp_orig;
+
+  assert(num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] ==
+             num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize]);
+
+  vp10_rd_cost_init(&sum_rdc);
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(&best_rdc);
+  best_rdc.rdcost = best_rd;
+
+  // Determine partition types in search according to the speed features.
+  // The threshold set here has to be of square block size.
+  if (sf->auto_min_max_partition_size) {
+    partition_none_allowed &= (bsize <= x->max_partition_size &&
+                               bsize >= x->min_partition_size);
+    partition_horz_allowed &= ((bsize <= x->max_partition_size &&
+                                bsize > x->min_partition_size) ||
+                                force_horz_split);
+    partition_vert_allowed &= ((bsize <= x->max_partition_size &&
+                                bsize > x->min_partition_size) ||
+                                force_vert_split);
+    do_split &= bsize > x->min_partition_size;
+  }
+  if (sf->use_square_partition_only) {
+    partition_horz_allowed &= force_horz_split;
+    partition_vert_allowed &= force_vert_split;
+  }
+
+  ctx->pred_pixel_ready = !(partition_vert_allowed ||
+                            partition_horz_allowed ||
+                            do_split);
+
+  // PARTITION_NONE
+  if (partition_none_allowed) {
+    nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col,
+                        &this_rdc, bsize, ctx);
+    ctx->mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+    ctx->mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+    ctx->skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+    ctx->skip = x->skip;
+
+    if (this_rdc.rate != INT_MAX) {
+      int pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+      this_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
+      this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                              this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
+      if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+        int64_t dist_breakout_thr = sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr;
+        int64_t rate_breakout_thr = sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr;
+
+        dist_breakout_thr >>= 8 - (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] +
+            b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+
+        rate_breakout_thr *= num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize];
+
+        best_rdc = this_rdc;
+        if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
+          pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_NONE;
+
+        if (!x->e_mbd.lossless &&
+            this_rdc.rate < rate_breakout_thr &&
+            this_rdc.dist < dist_breakout_thr) {
+          do_split = 0;
+          do_rect = 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // store estimated motion vector
+  store_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+
+  // PARTITION_SPLIT
+  if (do_split) {
+    int pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+    sum_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_SPLIT];
+    sum_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, sum_rdc.rate, sum_rdc.dist);
+    subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
+    for (i = 0; i < 4 && sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost; ++i) {
+      const int x_idx = (i & 1) * ms;
+      const int y_idx = (i >> 1) * ms;
+
+      if (mi_row + y_idx >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col + x_idx >= cm->mi_cols)
+        continue;
+      load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+      nonrd_pick_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, tp,
+                           mi_row + y_idx, mi_col + x_idx,
+                           subsize, &this_rdc, 0,
+                           best_rdc.rdcost - sum_rdc.rdcost, pc_tree->split[i]);
+
+      if (this_rdc.rate == INT_MAX) {
+        vp10_rd_cost_reset(&sum_rdc);
+      } else {
+        sum_rdc.rate += this_rdc.rate;
+        sum_rdc.dist += this_rdc.dist;
+        sum_rdc.rdcost += this_rdc.rdcost;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+      best_rdc = sum_rdc;
+      pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_SPLIT;
+    } else {
+      // skip rectangular partition test when larger block size
+      // gives better rd cost
+      if (sf->less_rectangular_check)
+        do_rect &= !partition_none_allowed;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // PARTITION_HORZ
+  if (partition_horz_allowed && do_rect) {
+    subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_HORZ);
+    if (sf->adaptive_motion_search)
+      load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+    pc_tree->horizontal[0].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+    nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &sum_rdc, subsize,
+                        &pc_tree->horizontal[0]);
+
+    pc_tree->horizontal[0].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+    pc_tree->horizontal[0].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+    pc_tree->horizontal[0].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+    pc_tree->horizontal[0].skip = x->skip;
+
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost && mi_row + ms < cm->mi_rows) {
+      load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+      pc_tree->horizontal[1].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+      nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row + ms, mi_col,
+                          &this_rdc, subsize,
+                          &pc_tree->horizontal[1]);
+
+      pc_tree->horizontal[1].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+      pc_tree->horizontal[1].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+      pc_tree->horizontal[1].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+      pc_tree->horizontal[1].skip = x->skip;
+
+      if (this_rdc.rate == INT_MAX) {
+        vp10_rd_cost_reset(&sum_rdc);
+      } else {
+        int pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+        this_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_HORZ];
+        sum_rdc.rate += this_rdc.rate;
+        sum_rdc.dist += this_rdc.dist;
+        sum_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                                sum_rdc.rate, sum_rdc.dist);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+      best_rdc = sum_rdc;
+      pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_HORZ;
+    } else {
+      pred_pixel_ready_reset(pc_tree, bsize);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // PARTITION_VERT
+  if (partition_vert_allowed && do_rect) {
+    subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_VERT);
+    if (sf->adaptive_motion_search)
+      load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+    pc_tree->vertical[0].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+    nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, &sum_rdc, subsize,
+                        &pc_tree->vertical[0]);
+    pc_tree->vertical[0].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+    pc_tree->vertical[0].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+    pc_tree->vertical[0].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+    pc_tree->vertical[0].skip = x->skip;
+
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost && mi_col + ms < cm->mi_cols) {
+      load_pred_mv(x, ctx);
+      pc_tree->vertical[1].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+      nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col + ms,
+                          &this_rdc, subsize,
+                          &pc_tree->vertical[1]);
+      pc_tree->vertical[1].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+      pc_tree->vertical[1].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+      pc_tree->vertical[1].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+      pc_tree->vertical[1].skip = x->skip;
+
+      if (this_rdc.rate == INT_MAX) {
+        vp10_rd_cost_reset(&sum_rdc);
+      } else {
+        int pl = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+        sum_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_VERT];
+        sum_rdc.rate += this_rdc.rate;
+        sum_rdc.dist += this_rdc.dist;
+        sum_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                                sum_rdc.rate, sum_rdc.dist);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+      best_rdc = sum_rdc;
+      pc_tree->partitioning = PARTITION_VERT;
+    } else {
+      pred_pixel_ready_reset(pc_tree, bsize);
+    }
+  }
+
+  *rd_cost = best_rdc;
+
+  if (best_rdc.rate == INT_MAX) {
+    vp10_rd_cost_reset(rd_cost);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // update mode info array
+  fill_mode_info_sb(cm, x, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, pc_tree);
+
+  if (best_rdc.rate < INT_MAX && best_rdc.dist < INT64_MAX && do_recon) {
+    int output_enabled = (bsize == BLOCK_64X64);
+    encode_sb_rt(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled,
+                 bsize, pc_tree);
+  }
+
+  if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64 && do_recon) {
+    assert(tp_orig < *tp);
+    assert(best_rdc.rate < INT_MAX);
+    assert(best_rdc.dist < INT64_MAX);
+  } else {
+    assert(tp_orig == *tp);
+  }
+}
+
+static void nonrd_select_partition(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                   ThreadData *td,
+                                   TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                                   MODE_INFO **mi,
+                                   TOKENEXTRA **tp,
+                                   int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int output_enabled,
+                                   RD_COST *rd_cost, PC_TREE *pc_tree) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const int bsl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize], hbs = (1 << bsl) / 4;
+  const int mis = cm->mi_stride;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize;
+  RD_COST this_rdc;
+
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(&this_rdc);
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  subsize = (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) ? mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type : BLOCK_4X4;
+  partition = partition_lookup[bsl][subsize];
+
+  if (bsize == BLOCK_32X32 && subsize == BLOCK_32X32) {
+    x->max_partition_size = BLOCK_32X32;
+    x->min_partition_size = BLOCK_16X16;
+    nonrd_pick_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, tp, mi_row, mi_col, bsize,
+                         rd_cost, 0, INT64_MAX, pc_tree);
+  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_32X32 && partition != PARTITION_NONE &&
+             subsize >= BLOCK_16X16) {
+    x->max_partition_size = BLOCK_32X32;
+    x->min_partition_size = BLOCK_8X8;
+    nonrd_pick_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, tp, mi_row, mi_col, bsize,
+                         rd_cost, 0, INT64_MAX, pc_tree);
+  } else if (bsize == BLOCK_16X16 && partition != PARTITION_NONE) {
+    x->max_partition_size = BLOCK_16X16;
+    x->min_partition_size = BLOCK_8X8;
+    nonrd_pick_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, tp, mi_row, mi_col, bsize,
+                         rd_cost, 0, INT64_MAX, pc_tree);
+  } else {
+    switch (partition) {
+      case PARTITION_NONE:
+        pc_tree->none.pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+        nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, rd_cost,
+                            subsize, &pc_tree->none);
+        pc_tree->none.mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+        pc_tree->none.mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+        pc_tree->none.skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+        pc_tree->none.skip = x->skip;
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_VERT:
+        pc_tree->vertical[0].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+        nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, rd_cost,
+                            subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[0]);
+        pc_tree->vertical[0].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+        pc_tree->vertical[0].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+        pc_tree->vertical[0].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+        pc_tree->vertical[0].skip = x->skip;
+        if (mi_col + hbs < cm->mi_cols) {
+          pc_tree->vertical[1].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+          nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col + hbs,
+                              &this_rdc, subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[1]);
+          pc_tree->vertical[1].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+          pc_tree->vertical[1].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+          pc_tree->vertical[1].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+          pc_tree->vertical[1].skip = x->skip;
+          if (this_rdc.rate != INT_MAX && this_rdc.dist != INT64_MAX &&
+              rd_cost->rate != INT_MAX && rd_cost->dist != INT64_MAX) {
+            rd_cost->rate += this_rdc.rate;
+            rd_cost->dist += this_rdc.dist;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_HORZ:
+        pc_tree->horizontal[0].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+        nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, rd_cost,
+                            subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[0]);
+        pc_tree->horizontal[0].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+        pc_tree->horizontal[0].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+        pc_tree->horizontal[0].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+        pc_tree->horizontal[0].skip = x->skip;
+        if (mi_row + hbs < cm->mi_rows) {
+          pc_tree->horizontal[1].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+          nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row + hbs, mi_col,
+                              &this_rdc, subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[1]);
+          pc_tree->horizontal[1].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+          pc_tree->horizontal[1].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+          pc_tree->horizontal[1].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+          pc_tree->horizontal[1].skip = x->skip;
+          if (this_rdc.rate != INT_MAX && this_rdc.dist != INT64_MAX &&
+              rd_cost->rate != INT_MAX && rd_cost->dist != INT64_MAX) {
+            rd_cost->rate += this_rdc.rate;
+            rd_cost->dist += this_rdc.dist;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case PARTITION_SPLIT:
+        subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
+        nonrd_select_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                               subsize, output_enabled, rd_cost,
+                               pc_tree->split[0]);
+        nonrd_select_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi + hbs, tp,
+                               mi_row, mi_col + hbs, subsize, output_enabled,
+                               &this_rdc, pc_tree->split[1]);
+        if (this_rdc.rate != INT_MAX && this_rdc.dist != INT64_MAX &&
+            rd_cost->rate != INT_MAX && rd_cost->dist != INT64_MAX) {
+          rd_cost->rate += this_rdc.rate;
+          rd_cost->dist += this_rdc.dist;
+        }
+        nonrd_select_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi + hbs * mis, tp,
+                               mi_row + hbs, mi_col, subsize, output_enabled,
+                               &this_rdc, pc_tree->split[2]);
+        if (this_rdc.rate != INT_MAX && this_rdc.dist != INT64_MAX &&
+            rd_cost->rate != INT_MAX && rd_cost->dist != INT64_MAX) {
+          rd_cost->rate += this_rdc.rate;
+          rd_cost->dist += this_rdc.dist;
+        }
+        nonrd_select_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi + hbs * mis + hbs, tp,
+                               mi_row + hbs, mi_col + hbs, subsize,
+                               output_enabled, &this_rdc, pc_tree->split[3]);
+        if (this_rdc.rate != INT_MAX && this_rdc.dist != INT64_MAX &&
+            rd_cost->rate != INT_MAX && rd_cost->dist != INT64_MAX) {
+          rd_cost->rate += this_rdc.rate;
+          rd_cost->dist += this_rdc.dist;
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0 && "Invalid partition type.");
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (bsize == BLOCK_64X64 && output_enabled)
+    encode_sb_rt(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row, mi_col, 1, bsize, pc_tree);
+}
+
+
+static void nonrd_use_partition(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                ThreadData *td,
+                                TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                                MODE_INFO **mi,
+                                TOKENEXTRA **tp,
+                                int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int output_enabled,
+                                RD_COST *dummy_cost, PC_TREE *pc_tree) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const int bsl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize], hbs = (1 << bsl) / 4;
+  const int mis = cm->mi_stride;
+  PARTITION_TYPE partition;
+  BLOCK_SIZE subsize;
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  subsize = (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) ? mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type : BLOCK_4X4;
+  partition = partition_lookup[bsl][subsize];
+
+  if (output_enabled && bsize != BLOCK_4X4) {
+    int ctx = partition_plane_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+    td->counts->partition[ctx][partition]++;
+  }
+
+  switch (partition) {
+    case PARTITION_NONE:
+      pc_tree->none.pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+      nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, dummy_cost,
+                          subsize, &pc_tree->none);
+      pc_tree->none.mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+      pc_tree->none.mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+      pc_tree->none.skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+      pc_tree->none.skip = x->skip;
+      encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled,
+                  subsize, &pc_tree->none);
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_VERT:
+      pc_tree->vertical[0].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+      nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, dummy_cost,
+                          subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[0]);
+      pc_tree->vertical[0].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+      pc_tree->vertical[0].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+      pc_tree->vertical[0].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+      pc_tree->vertical[0].skip = x->skip;
+      encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled,
+                  subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[0]);
+      if (mi_col + hbs < cm->mi_cols && bsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+        pc_tree->vertical[1].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+        nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col + hbs,
+                            dummy_cost, subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[1]);
+        pc_tree->vertical[1].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+        pc_tree->vertical[1].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+        pc_tree->vertical[1].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+        pc_tree->vertical[1].skip = x->skip;
+        encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row, mi_col + hbs,
+                    output_enabled, subsize, &pc_tree->vertical[1]);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_HORZ:
+      pc_tree->horizontal[0].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+      nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, dummy_cost,
+                          subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[0]);
+      pc_tree->horizontal[0].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+      pc_tree->horizontal[0].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+      pc_tree->horizontal[0].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+      pc_tree->horizontal[0].skip = x->skip;
+      encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row, mi_col, output_enabled,
+                  subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[0]);
+
+      if (mi_row + hbs < cm->mi_rows && bsize > BLOCK_8X8) {
+        pc_tree->horizontal[1].pred_pixel_ready = 1;
+        nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row + hbs, mi_col,
+                            dummy_cost, subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[1]);
+        pc_tree->horizontal[1].mic.mbmi = xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+        pc_tree->horizontal[1].mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+        pc_tree->horizontal[1].skip_txfm[0] = x->skip_txfm[0];
+        pc_tree->horizontal[1].skip = x->skip;
+        encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row + hbs, mi_col,
+                    output_enabled, subsize, &pc_tree->horizontal[1]);
+      }
+      break;
+    case PARTITION_SPLIT:
+      subsize = get_subsize(bsize, PARTITION_SPLIT);
+      if (bsize == BLOCK_8X8) {
+        nonrd_pick_sb_modes(cpi, tile_data, x, mi_row, mi_col, dummy_cost,
+                            subsize, pc_tree->leaf_split[0]);
+        encode_b_rt(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                    output_enabled, subsize, pc_tree->leaf_split[0]);
+      } else {
+        nonrd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                            subsize, output_enabled, dummy_cost,
+                            pc_tree->split[0]);
+        nonrd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi + hbs, tp,
+                            mi_row, mi_col + hbs, subsize, output_enabled,
+                            dummy_cost, pc_tree->split[1]);
+        nonrd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi + hbs * mis, tp,
+                            mi_row + hbs, mi_col, subsize, output_enabled,
+                            dummy_cost, pc_tree->split[2]);
+        nonrd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi + hbs * mis + hbs, tp,
+                            mi_row + hbs, mi_col + hbs, subsize, output_enabled,
+                            dummy_cost, pc_tree->split[3]);
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid partition type.");
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (partition != PARTITION_SPLIT || bsize == BLOCK_8X8)
+    update_partition_context(xd, mi_row, mi_col, subsize, bsize);
+}
+
+static void encode_nonrd_sb_row(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                ThreadData *td,
+                                TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                                int mi_row,
+                                TOKENEXTRA **tp) {
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  int mi_col;
+
+  // Initialize the left context for the new SB row
+  memset(&xd->left_context, 0, sizeof(xd->left_context));
+  memset(xd->left_seg_context, 0, sizeof(xd->left_seg_context));
+
+  // Code each SB in the row
+  for (mi_col = tile_info->mi_col_start; mi_col < tile_info->mi_col_end;
+       mi_col += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+    RD_COST dummy_rdc;
+    const int idx_str = cm->mi_stride * mi_row + mi_col;
+    MODE_INFO **mi = cm->mi_grid_visible + idx_str;
+    PARTITION_SEARCH_TYPE partition_search_type = sf->partition_search_type;
+    BLOCK_SIZE bsize = BLOCK_64X64;
+    int seg_skip = 0;
+    x->source_variance = UINT_MAX;
+    vp10_zero(x->pred_mv);
+    vp10_rd_cost_init(&dummy_rdc);
+    x->color_sensitivity[0] = 0;
+    x->color_sensitivity[1] = 0;
+
+    if (seg->enabled) {
+      const uint8_t *const map = seg->update_map ? cpi->segmentation_map
+                                                 : cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+      int segment_id = get_segment_id(cm, map, BLOCK_64X64, mi_row, mi_col);
+      seg_skip = segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+      if (seg_skip) {
+        partition_search_type = FIXED_PARTITION;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Set the partition type of the 64X64 block
+    switch (partition_search_type) {
+      case VAR_BASED_PARTITION:
+        // TODO(jingning, marpan): The mode decision and encoding process
+        // support both intra and inter sub8x8 block coding for RTC mode.
+        // Tune the thresholds accordingly to use sub8x8 block coding for
+        // coding performance improvement.
+        choose_partitioning(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col);
+        nonrd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                            BLOCK_64X64, 1, &dummy_rdc, td->pc_root);
+        break;
+      case SOURCE_VAR_BASED_PARTITION:
+        set_source_var_based_partition(cpi, tile_info, x, mi, mi_row, mi_col);
+        nonrd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                            BLOCK_64X64, 1, &dummy_rdc, td->pc_root);
+        break;
+      case FIXED_PARTITION:
+        if (!seg_skip)
+          bsize = sf->always_this_block_size;
+        set_fixed_partitioning(cpi, tile_info, mi, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+        nonrd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                            BLOCK_64X64, 1, &dummy_rdc, td->pc_root);
+        break;
+      case REFERENCE_PARTITION:
+        set_offsets(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_64X64);
+        if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ && cm->seg.enabled &&
+            xd->mi[0]->mbmi.segment_id) {
+          // Use lower max_partition_size for low resoultions.
+          if (cm->width <= 352 && cm->height <= 288)
+            x->max_partition_size = BLOCK_32X32;
+          else
+            x->max_partition_size = BLOCK_64X64;
+          x->min_partition_size = BLOCK_8X8;
+          nonrd_pick_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                               BLOCK_64X64, &dummy_rdc, 1,
+                               INT64_MAX, td->pc_root);
+        } else {
+          choose_partitioning(cpi, tile_info, x, mi_row, mi_col);
+          // TODO(marpan): Seems like nonrd_select_partition does not support
+          // 4x4 partition. Since 4x4 is used on key frame, use this switch
+          // for now.
+          if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+            nonrd_use_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                BLOCK_64X64, 1, &dummy_rdc, td->pc_root);
+          else
+            nonrd_select_partition(cpi, td, tile_data, mi, tp, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                   BLOCK_64X64, 1, &dummy_rdc, td->pc_root);
+        }
+
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+// end RTC play code
+
+static int set_var_thresh_from_histogram(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  const uint8_t *src = cpi->Source->y_buffer;
+  const uint8_t *last_src = cpi->Last_Source->y_buffer;
+  const int src_stride = cpi->Source->y_stride;
+  const int last_stride = cpi->Last_Source->y_stride;
+
+  // Pick cutoff threshold
+  const int cutoff = (MIN(cm->width, cm->height) >= 720) ?
+      (cm->MBs * VAR_HIST_LARGE_CUT_OFF / 100) :
+      (cm->MBs * VAR_HIST_SMALL_CUT_OFF / 100);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int, hist[VAR_HIST_BINS]);
+  diff *var16 = cpi->source_diff_var;
+
+  int sum = 0;
+  int i, j;
+
+  memset(hist, 0, VAR_HIST_BINS * sizeof(hist[0]));
+
+  for (i = 0; i < cm->mb_rows; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < cm->mb_cols; j++) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+        switch (cm->bit_depth) {
+          case VPX_BITS_8:
+            vpx_highbd_8_get16x16var(src, src_stride, last_src, last_stride,
+                                   &var16->sse, &var16->sum);
+            break;
+          case VPX_BITS_10:
+            vpx_highbd_10_get16x16var(src, src_stride, last_src, last_stride,
+                                    &var16->sse, &var16->sum);
+            break;
+          case VPX_BITS_12:
+            vpx_highbd_12_get16x16var(src, src_stride, last_src, last_stride,
+                                      &var16->sse, &var16->sum);
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(0 && "cm->bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10"
+                   " or VPX_BITS_12");
+            return -1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        vpx_get16x16var(src, src_stride, last_src, last_stride,
+                        &var16->sse, &var16->sum);
+      }
+#else
+      vpx_get16x16var(src, src_stride, last_src, last_stride,
+                      &var16->sse, &var16->sum);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      var16->var = var16->sse -
+          (((uint32_t)var16->sum * var16->sum) >> 8);
+
+      if (var16->var >= VAR_HIST_MAX_BG_VAR)
+        hist[VAR_HIST_BINS - 1]++;
+      else
+        hist[var16->var / VAR_HIST_FACTOR]++;
+
+      src += 16;
+      last_src += 16;
+      var16++;
+    }
+
+    src = src - cm->mb_cols * 16 + 16 * src_stride;
+    last_src = last_src - cm->mb_cols * 16 + 16 * last_stride;
+  }
+
+  cpi->source_var_thresh = 0;
+
+  if (hist[VAR_HIST_BINS - 1] < cutoff) {
+    for (i = 0; i < VAR_HIST_BINS - 1; i++) {
+      sum += hist[i];
+
+      if (sum > cutoff) {
+        cpi->source_var_thresh = (i + 1) * VAR_HIST_FACTOR;
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return sf->search_type_check_frequency;
+}
+
+static void source_var_based_partition_search_method(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    // For key frame, use SEARCH_PARTITION.
+    sf->partition_search_type = SEARCH_PARTITION;
+  } else if (cm->intra_only) {
+    sf->partition_search_type = FIXED_PARTITION;
+  } else {
+    if (cm->last_width != cm->width || cm->last_height != cm->height) {
+      if (cpi->source_diff_var)
+        vpx_free(cpi->source_diff_var);
+
+      CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->source_diff_var,
+                      vpx_calloc(cm->MBs, sizeof(diff)));
+    }
+
+    if (!cpi->frames_till_next_var_check)
+      cpi->frames_till_next_var_check = set_var_thresh_from_histogram(cpi);
+
+    if (cpi->frames_till_next_var_check > 0) {
+      sf->partition_search_type = FIXED_PARTITION;
+      cpi->frames_till_next_var_check--;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static int get_skip_encode_frame(const VP9_COMMON *cm, ThreadData *const td) {
+  unsigned int intra_count = 0, inter_count = 0;
+  int j;
+
+  for (j = 0; j < INTRA_INTER_CONTEXTS; ++j) {
+    intra_count += td->counts->intra_inter[j][0];
+    inter_count += td->counts->intra_inter[j][1];
+  }
+
+  return (intra_count << 2) < inter_count &&
+         cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME &&
+         cm->show_frame;
+}
+
+void vp10_init_tile_data(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  const int tile_rows = 1 << cm->log2_tile_rows;
+  int tile_col, tile_row;
+  TOKENEXTRA *pre_tok = cpi->tile_tok[0][0];
+  int tile_tok = 0;
+
+  if (cpi->tile_data == NULL || cpi->allocated_tiles < tile_cols * tile_rows) {
+    if (cpi->tile_data != NULL)
+      vpx_free(cpi->tile_data);
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->tile_data,
+        vpx_malloc(tile_cols * tile_rows * sizeof(*cpi->tile_data)));
+    cpi->allocated_tiles = tile_cols * tile_rows;
+
+    for (tile_row = 0; tile_row < tile_rows; ++tile_row)
+      for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < tile_cols; ++tile_col) {
+        TileDataEnc *tile_data =
+            &cpi->tile_data[tile_row * tile_cols + tile_col];
+        int i, j;
+        for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZES; ++i) {
+          for (j = 0; j < MAX_MODES; ++j) {
+            tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[i][j] = 32;
+            tile_data->mode_map[i][j] = j;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+  }
+
+  for (tile_row = 0; tile_row < tile_rows; ++tile_row) {
+    for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < tile_cols; ++tile_col) {
+      TileInfo *tile_info =
+          &cpi->tile_data[tile_row * tile_cols + tile_col].tile_info;
+      vp10_tile_init(tile_info, cm, tile_row, tile_col);
+
+      cpi->tile_tok[tile_row][tile_col] = pre_tok + tile_tok;
+      pre_tok = cpi->tile_tok[tile_row][tile_col];
+      tile_tok = allocated_tokens(*tile_info);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_encode_tile(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
+                     int tile_row, int tile_col) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  TileDataEnc *this_tile =
+      &cpi->tile_data[tile_row * tile_cols + tile_col];
+  const TileInfo * const tile_info = &this_tile->tile_info;
+  TOKENEXTRA *tok = cpi->tile_tok[tile_row][tile_col];
+  int mi_row;
+
+  for (mi_row = tile_info->mi_row_start; mi_row < tile_info->mi_row_end;
+       mi_row += MI_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    if (cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode)
+      encode_nonrd_sb_row(cpi, td, this_tile, mi_row, &tok);
+    else
+      encode_rd_sb_row(cpi, td, this_tile, mi_row, &tok);
+  }
+  cpi->tok_count[tile_row][tile_col] =
+      (unsigned int)(tok - cpi->tile_tok[tile_row][tile_col]);
+  assert(tok - cpi->tile_tok[tile_row][tile_col] <=
+      allocated_tokens(*tile_info));
+}
+
+static void encode_tiles(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  const int tile_rows = 1 << cm->log2_tile_rows;
+  int tile_col, tile_row;
+
+  vp10_init_tile_data(cpi);
+
+  for (tile_row = 0; tile_row < tile_rows; ++tile_row)
+    for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < tile_cols; ++tile_col)
+      vp10_encode_tile(cpi, &cpi->td, tile_row, tile_col);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+static int input_fpmb_stats(FIRSTPASS_MB_STATS *firstpass_mb_stats,
+                            VP9_COMMON *cm, uint8_t **this_frame_mb_stats) {
+  uint8_t *mb_stats_in = firstpass_mb_stats->mb_stats_start +
+      cm->current_video_frame * cm->MBs * sizeof(uint8_t);
+
+  if (mb_stats_in > firstpass_mb_stats->mb_stats_end)
+    return EOF;
+
+  *this_frame_mb_stats = mb_stats_in;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void encode_frame_internal(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  ThreadData *const td = &cpi->td;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  RD_COUNTS *const rdc = &cpi->td.rd_counts;
+
+  xd->mi = cm->mi_grid_visible;
+  xd->mi[0] = cm->mi;
+
+  vp10_zero(*td->counts);
+  vp10_zero(rdc->coef_counts);
+  vp10_zero(rdc->comp_pred_diff);
+  vp10_zero(rdc->filter_diff);
+
+  xd->lossless = cm->base_qindex == 0 &&
+                 cm->y_dc_delta_q == 0 &&
+                 cm->uv_dc_delta_q == 0 &&
+                 cm->uv_ac_delta_q == 0;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
+    x->fwd_txm4x4 = xd->lossless ? vp10_highbd_fwht4x4 : vpx_highbd_fdct4x4;
+  else
+    x->fwd_txm4x4 = xd->lossless ? vp10_fwht4x4 : vpx_fdct4x4;
+  x->highbd_itxm_add = xd->lossless ? vp10_highbd_iwht4x4_add :
+                                      vp10_highbd_idct4x4_add;
+#else
+  x->fwd_txm4x4 = xd->lossless ? vp10_fwht4x4 : vpx_fdct4x4;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  x->itxm_add = xd->lossless ? vp10_iwht4x4_add : vp10_idct4x4_add;
+
+  if (xd->lossless)
+    x->optimize = 0;
+
+  cm->tx_mode = select_tx_mode(cpi, xd);
+
+  vp10_frame_init_quantizer(cpi);
+
+  vp10_initialize_rd_consts(cpi);
+  vp10_initialize_me_consts(cpi, x, cm->base_qindex);
+  init_encode_frame_mb_context(cpi);
+  cm->use_prev_frame_mvs = !cm->error_resilient_mode &&
+                           cm->width == cm->last_width &&
+                           cm->height == cm->last_height &&
+                           !cm->intra_only &&
+                           cm->last_show_frame;
+  // Special case: set prev_mi to NULL when the previous mode info
+  // context cannot be used.
+  cm->prev_mi = cm->use_prev_frame_mvs ?
+                cm->prev_mip + cm->mi_stride + 1 : NULL;
+
+  x->quant_fp = cpi->sf.use_quant_fp;
+  vp10_zero(x->skip_txfm);
+  if (sf->use_nonrd_pick_mode) {
+    // Initialize internal buffer pointers for rtc coding, where non-RD
+    // mode decision is used and hence no buffer pointer swap needed.
+    int i;
+    struct macroblock_plane *const p = x->plane;
+    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = xd->plane;
+    PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &cpi->td.pc_root->none;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+      p[i].coeff = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][0];
+      p[i].qcoeff = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][0];
+      pd[i].dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][0];
+      p[i].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][0];
+    }
+    vp10_zero(x->zcoeff_blk);
+
+    if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME && cpi->rc.frames_since_golden == 0)
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags &= (~VP9_GOLD_FLAG);
+
+    if (sf->partition_search_type == SOURCE_VAR_BASED_PARTITION)
+      source_var_based_partition_search_method(cpi);
+  }
+
+  {
+    struct vpx_usec_timer emr_timer;
+    vpx_usec_timer_start(&emr_timer);
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+    input_fpmb_stats(&cpi->twopass.firstpass_mb_stats, cm,
+                     &cpi->twopass.this_frame_mb_stats);
+  }
+#endif
+
+    // If allowed, encoding tiles in parallel with one thread handling one tile.
+    if (MIN(cpi->oxcf.max_threads, 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols) > 1)
+      vp10_encode_tiles_mt(cpi);
+    else
+      encode_tiles(cpi);
+
+    vpx_usec_timer_mark(&emr_timer);
+    cpi->time_encode_sb_row += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&emr_timer);
+  }
+
+  sf->skip_encode_frame = sf->skip_encode_sb ?
+      get_skip_encode_frame(cm, td) : 0;
+
+#if 0
+  // Keep record of the total distortion this time around for future use
+  cpi->last_frame_distortion = cpi->frame_distortion;
+#endif
+}
+
+static INTERP_FILTER get_interp_filter(
+    const int64_t threshes[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS], int is_alt_ref) {
+  if (!is_alt_ref &&
+      threshes[EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH] > threshes[EIGHTTAP] &&
+      threshes[EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH] > threshes[EIGHTTAP_SHARP] &&
+      threshes[EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH] > threshes[SWITCHABLE - 1]) {
+    return EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH;
+  } else if (threshes[EIGHTTAP_SHARP] > threshes[EIGHTTAP] &&
+             threshes[EIGHTTAP_SHARP] > threshes[SWITCHABLE - 1]) {
+    return EIGHTTAP_SHARP;
+  } else if (threshes[EIGHTTAP] > threshes[SWITCHABLE - 1]) {
+    return EIGHTTAP;
+  } else {
+    return SWITCHABLE;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_encode_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  // In the longer term the encoder should be generalized to match the
+  // decoder such that we allow compound where one of the 3 buffers has a
+  // different sign bias and that buffer is then the fixed ref. However, this
+  // requires further work in the rd loop. For now the only supported encoder
+  // side behavior is where the ALT ref buffer has opposite sign bias to
+  // the other two.
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    if ((cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[ALTREF_FRAME] ==
+             cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[GOLDEN_FRAME]) ||
+        (cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[ALTREF_FRAME] ==
+             cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[LAST_FRAME])) {
+      cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter = 0;
+    } else {
+      cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter = 1;
+      cm->comp_fixed_ref = ALTREF_FRAME;
+      cm->comp_var_ref[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+      cm->comp_var_ref[1] = GOLDEN_FRAME;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->sf.frame_parameter_update) {
+    int i;
+    RD_OPT *const rd_opt = &cpi->rd;
+    FRAME_COUNTS *counts = cpi->td.counts;
+    RD_COUNTS *const rdc = &cpi->td.rd_counts;
+
+    // This code does a single RD pass over the whole frame assuming
+    // either compound, single or hybrid prediction as per whatever has
+    // worked best for that type of frame in the past.
+    // It also predicts whether another coding mode would have worked
+    // better that this coding mode. If that is the case, it remembers
+    // that for subsequent frames.
+    // It does the same analysis for transform size selection also.
+    const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME frame_type = get_frame_type(cpi);
+    int64_t *const mode_thrs = rd_opt->prediction_type_threshes[frame_type];
+    int64_t *const filter_thrs = rd_opt->filter_threshes[frame_type];
+    const int is_alt_ref = frame_type == ALTREF_FRAME;
+
+    /* prediction (compound, single or hybrid) mode selection */
+    if (is_alt_ref || !cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter)
+      cm->reference_mode = SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+    else if (mode_thrs[COMPOUND_REFERENCE] > mode_thrs[SINGLE_REFERENCE] &&
+             mode_thrs[COMPOUND_REFERENCE] >
+                 mode_thrs[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT] &&
+             check_dual_ref_flags(cpi) &&
+             cpi->static_mb_pct == 100)
+      cm->reference_mode = COMPOUND_REFERENCE;
+    else if (mode_thrs[SINGLE_REFERENCE] > mode_thrs[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT])
+      cm->reference_mode = SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+    else
+      cm->reference_mode = REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT;
+
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+      cm->interp_filter = get_interp_filter(filter_thrs, is_alt_ref);
+
+    encode_frame_internal(cpi);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i)
+      mode_thrs[i] = (mode_thrs[i] + rdc->comp_pred_diff[i] / cm->MBs) / 2;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      filter_thrs[i] = (filter_thrs[i] + rdc->filter_diff[i] / cm->MBs) / 2;
+
+    if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
+      int single_count_zero = 0;
+      int comp_count_zero = 0;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < COMP_INTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+        single_count_zero += counts->comp_inter[i][0];
+        comp_count_zero += counts->comp_inter[i][1];
+      }
+
+      if (comp_count_zero == 0) {
+        cm->reference_mode = SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+        vp10_zero(counts->comp_inter);
+      } else if (single_count_zero == 0) {
+        cm->reference_mode = COMPOUND_REFERENCE;
+        vp10_zero(counts->comp_inter);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
+      int count4x4 = 0;
+      int count8x8_lp = 0, count8x8_8x8p = 0;
+      int count16x16_16x16p = 0, count16x16_lp = 0;
+      int count32x32 = 0;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
+        count4x4 += counts->tx.p32x32[i][TX_4X4];
+        count4x4 += counts->tx.p16x16[i][TX_4X4];
+        count4x4 += counts->tx.p8x8[i][TX_4X4];
+
+        count8x8_lp += counts->tx.p32x32[i][TX_8X8];
+        count8x8_lp += counts->tx.p16x16[i][TX_8X8];
+        count8x8_8x8p += counts->tx.p8x8[i][TX_8X8];
+
+        count16x16_16x16p += counts->tx.p16x16[i][TX_16X16];
+        count16x16_lp += counts->tx.p32x32[i][TX_16X16];
+        count32x32 += counts->tx.p32x32[i][TX_32X32];
+      }
+      if (count4x4 == 0 && count16x16_lp == 0 && count16x16_16x16p == 0 &&
+          count32x32 == 0) {
+        cm->tx_mode = ALLOW_8X8;
+        reset_skip_tx_size(cm, TX_8X8);
+      } else if (count8x8_8x8p == 0 && count16x16_16x16p == 0 &&
+                 count8x8_lp == 0 && count16x16_lp == 0 && count32x32 == 0) {
+        cm->tx_mode = ONLY_4X4;
+        reset_skip_tx_size(cm, TX_4X4);
+      } else if (count8x8_lp == 0 && count16x16_lp == 0 && count4x4 == 0) {
+        cm->tx_mode = ALLOW_32X32;
+      } else if (count32x32 == 0 && count8x8_lp == 0 && count4x4 == 0) {
+        cm->tx_mode = ALLOW_16X16;
+        reset_skip_tx_size(cm, TX_16X16);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    cm->reference_mode = SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+    encode_frame_internal(cpi);
+  }
+}
+
+static void sum_intra_stats(FRAME_COUNTS *counts, const MODE_INFO *mi) {
+  const PREDICTION_MODE y_mode = mi->mbmi.mode;
+  const PREDICTION_MODE uv_mode = mi->mbmi.uv_mode;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mi->mbmi.sb_type;
+
+  if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
+    int idx, idy;
+    const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+    const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+    for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h)
+      for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w)
+        ++counts->y_mode[0][mi->bmi[idy * 2 + idx].as_mode];
+  } else {
+    ++counts->y_mode[size_group_lookup[bsize]][y_mode];
+  }
+
+  ++counts->uv_mode[y_mode][uv_mode];
+}
+
+static void encode_superblock(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
+                              TOKENEXTRA **t, int output_enabled,
+                              int mi_row, int mi_col, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                              PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MODE_INFO **mi_8x8 = xd->mi;
+  MODE_INFO *mi = mi_8x8[0];
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const int seg_skip = segfeature_active(&cm->seg, mbmi->segment_id,
+                                         SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+  const int mis = cm->mi_stride;
+  const int mi_width = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int mi_height = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+
+  x->skip_recode = !x->select_tx_size && mbmi->sb_type >= BLOCK_8X8 &&
+                   cpi->oxcf.aq_mode != COMPLEXITY_AQ &&
+                   cpi->oxcf.aq_mode != CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ &&
+                   cpi->sf.allow_skip_recode;
+
+  if (!x->skip_recode && !cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode)
+    memset(x->skip_txfm, 0, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
+
+  x->skip_optimize = ctx->is_coded;
+  ctx->is_coded = 1;
+  x->use_lp32x32fdct = cpi->sf.use_lp32x32fdct;
+  x->skip_encode = (!output_enabled && cpi->sf.skip_encode_frame &&
+                    x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH);
+
+  if (x->skip_encode)
+    return;
+
+  set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, mbmi->ref_frame[0], mbmi->ref_frame[1]);
+
+  if (!is_inter_block(mbmi)) {
+    int plane;
+    mbmi->skip = 1;
+    for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane)
+      vp10_encode_intra_block_plane(x, MAX(bsize, BLOCK_8X8), plane);
+    if (output_enabled)
+      sum_intra_stats(td->counts, mi);
+    vp10_tokenize_sb(cpi, td, t, !output_enabled, MAX(bsize, BLOCK_8X8));
+  } else {
+    int ref;
+    const int is_compound = has_second_ref(mbmi);
+    for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref) {
+      YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *cfg = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi,
+                                                     mbmi->ref_frame[ref]);
+      assert(cfg != NULL);
+      vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, ref, cfg, mi_row, mi_col,
+                           &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf);
+    }
+    if (!(cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby && ctx->pred_pixel_ready) || seg_skip)
+      vp10_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, MAX(bsize, BLOCK_8X8));
+
+    vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbuv(xd, mi_row, mi_col, MAX(bsize, BLOCK_8X8));
+
+    vp10_encode_sb(x, MAX(bsize, BLOCK_8X8));
+    vp10_tokenize_sb(cpi, td, t, !output_enabled, MAX(bsize, BLOCK_8X8));
+  }
+
+  if (output_enabled) {
+    if (cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT &&
+        mbmi->sb_type >= BLOCK_8X8  &&
+        !(is_inter_block(mbmi) && (mbmi->skip || seg_skip))) {
+      ++get_tx_counts(max_txsize_lookup[bsize], get_tx_size_context(xd),
+                      &td->counts->tx)[mbmi->tx_size];
+    } else {
+      int x, y;
+      TX_SIZE tx_size;
+      // The new intra coding scheme requires no change of transform size
+      if (is_inter_block(&mi->mbmi)) {
+        tx_size = MIN(tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cm->tx_mode],
+                      max_txsize_lookup[bsize]);
+      } else {
+        tx_size = (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) ? mbmi->tx_size : TX_4X4;
+      }
+
+      for (y = 0; y < mi_height; y++)
+        for (x = 0; x < mi_width; x++)
+          if (mi_col + x < cm->mi_cols && mi_row + y < cm->mi_rows)
+            mi_8x8[mis * y + x]->mbmi.tx_size = tx_size;
+    }
+    ++td->counts->tx.tx_totals[mbmi->tx_size];
+    ++td->counts->tx.tx_totals[get_uv_tx_size(mbmi, &xd->plane[1])];
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_encodeframe.h
@@ -1,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODEFRAME_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODEFRAME_H_
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct macroblock;
+struct yv12_buffer_config;
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct ThreadData;
+
+// Constants used in SOURCE_VAR_BASED_PARTITION
+#define VAR_HIST_MAX_BG_VAR 1000
+#define VAR_HIST_FACTOR 10
+#define VAR_HIST_BINS (VAR_HIST_MAX_BG_VAR / VAR_HIST_FACTOR + 1)
+#define VAR_HIST_LARGE_CUT_OFF 75
+#define VAR_HIST_SMALL_CUT_OFF 45
+
+void vp10_setup_src_planes(struct macroblock *x,
+                          const struct yv12_buffer_config *src,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col);
+
+void vp10_encode_frame(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_init_tile_data(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+void vp10_encode_tile(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, struct ThreadData *td,
+                     int tile_row, int tile_col);
+
+void vp10_set_variance_partition_thresholds(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int q);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODEFRAME_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemb.c
@@ -1,0 +1,976 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/quantize.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_scan.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemb.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_tokenize.h"
+
+struct optimize_ctx {
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT ta[MAX_MB_PLANE][16];
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT tl[MAX_MB_PLANE][16];
+};
+
+void vp10_subtract_plane(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane) {
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &x->e_mbd.plane[plane];
+  const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
+  const int bw = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  const int bh = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (x->e_mbd.cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    vpx_highbd_subtract_block(bh, bw, p->src_diff, bw, p->src.buf,
+                              p->src.stride, pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride,
+                              x->e_mbd.bd);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  vpx_subtract_block(bh, bw, p->src_diff, bw, p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
+                     pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride);
+}
+
+#define RDTRUNC(RM, DM, R, D) ((128 + (R) * (RM)) & 0xFF)
+
+typedef struct vp10_token_state {
+  int           rate;
+  int           error;
+  int           next;
+  int16_t       token;
+  short         qc;
+} vp10_token_state;
+
+// TODO(jimbankoski): experiment to find optimal RD numbers.
+static const int plane_rd_mult[PLANE_TYPES] = { 4, 2 };
+
+#define UPDATE_RD_COST()\
+{\
+  rd_cost0 = RDCOST(rdmult, rddiv, rate0, error0);\
+  rd_cost1 = RDCOST(rdmult, rddiv, rate1, error1);\
+  if (rd_cost0 == rd_cost1) {\
+    rd_cost0 = RDTRUNC(rdmult, rddiv, rate0, error0);\
+    rd_cost1 = RDTRUNC(rdmult, rddiv, rate1, error1);\
+  }\
+}
+
+// This function is a place holder for now but may ultimately need
+// to scan previous tokens to work out the correct context.
+static int trellis_get_coeff_context(const int16_t *scan,
+                                     const int16_t *nb,
+                                     int idx, int token,
+                                     uint8_t *token_cache) {
+  int bak = token_cache[scan[idx]], pt;
+  token_cache[scan[idx]] = vp10_pt_energy_class[token];
+  pt = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, idx + 1);
+  token_cache[scan[idx]] = bak;
+  return pt;
+}
+
+static int optimize_b(MACROBLOCK *mb, int plane, int block,
+                      TX_SIZE tx_size, int ctx) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &mb->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &mb->plane[plane];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  const int ref = is_inter_block(&xd->mi[0]->mbmi);
+  vp10_token_state tokens[1025][2];
+  unsigned best_index[1025][2];
+  uint8_t token_cache[1024];
+  const tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(mb->plane[plane].coeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+  const int eob = p->eobs[block];
+  const PLANE_TYPE type = pd->plane_type;
+  const int default_eob = 16 << (tx_size << 1);
+  const int mul = 1 + (tx_size == TX_32X32);
+  const int16_t *dequant_ptr = pd->dequant;
+  const uint8_t *const band_translate = get_band_translate(tx_size);
+  const scan_order *const so = get_scan(xd, tx_size, type, block);
+  const int16_t *const scan = so->scan;
+  const int16_t *const nb = so->neighbors;
+  int next = eob, sz = 0;
+  int64_t rdmult = mb->rdmult * plane_rd_mult[type], rddiv = mb->rddiv;
+  int64_t rd_cost0, rd_cost1;
+  int rate0, rate1, error0, error1;
+  int16_t t0, t1;
+  EXTRABIT e0;
+  int best, band, pt, i, final_eob;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  const int16_t *cat6_high_cost = vp10_get_high_cost_table(xd->bd);
+#else
+  const int16_t *cat6_high_cost = vp10_get_high_cost_table(8);
+#endif
+
+  assert((!type && !plane) || (type && plane));
+  assert(eob <= default_eob);
+
+  /* Now set up a Viterbi trellis to evaluate alternative roundings. */
+  if (!ref)
+    rdmult = (rdmult * 9) >> 4;
+
+  /* Initialize the sentinel node of the trellis. */
+  tokens[eob][0].rate = 0;
+  tokens[eob][0].error = 0;
+  tokens[eob][0].next = default_eob;
+  tokens[eob][0].token = EOB_TOKEN;
+  tokens[eob][0].qc = 0;
+  tokens[eob][1] = tokens[eob][0];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < eob; i++)
+    token_cache[scan[i]] =
+        vp10_pt_energy_class[vp10_get_token(qcoeff[scan[i]])];
+
+  for (i = eob; i-- > 0;) {
+    int base_bits, d2, dx;
+    const int rc = scan[i];
+    int x = qcoeff[rc];
+    /* Only add a trellis state for non-zero coefficients. */
+    if (x) {
+      int shortcut = 0;
+      error0 = tokens[next][0].error;
+      error1 = tokens[next][1].error;
+      /* Evaluate the first possibility for this state. */
+      rate0 = tokens[next][0].rate;
+      rate1 = tokens[next][1].rate;
+      vp10_get_token_extra(x, &t0, &e0);
+      /* Consider both possible successor states. */
+      if (next < default_eob) {
+        band = band_translate[i + 1];
+        pt = trellis_get_coeff_context(scan, nb, i, t0, token_cache);
+        rate0 += mb->token_costs[tx_size][type][ref][band][0][pt]
+                                [tokens[next][0].token];
+        rate1 += mb->token_costs[tx_size][type][ref][band][0][pt]
+                                [tokens[next][1].token];
+      }
+      UPDATE_RD_COST();
+      /* And pick the best. */
+      best = rd_cost1 < rd_cost0;
+      base_bits = vp10_get_cost(t0, e0, cat6_high_cost);
+      dx = mul * (dqcoeff[rc] - coeff[rc]);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+        dx >>= xd->bd - 8;
+      }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      d2 = dx * dx;
+      tokens[i][0].rate = base_bits + (best ? rate1 : rate0);
+      tokens[i][0].error = d2 + (best ? error1 : error0);
+      tokens[i][0].next = next;
+      tokens[i][0].token = t0;
+      tokens[i][0].qc = x;
+      best_index[i][0] = best;
+
+      /* Evaluate the second possibility for this state. */
+      rate0 = tokens[next][0].rate;
+      rate1 = tokens[next][1].rate;
+
+      if ((abs(x) * dequant_ptr[rc != 0] > abs(coeff[rc]) * mul) &&
+          (abs(x) * dequant_ptr[rc != 0] < abs(coeff[rc]) * mul +
+                                               dequant_ptr[rc != 0]))
+        shortcut = 1;
+      else
+        shortcut = 0;
+
+      if (shortcut) {
+        sz = -(x < 0);
+        x -= 2 * sz + 1;
+      }
+
+      /* Consider both possible successor states. */
+      if (!x) {
+        /* If we reduced this coefficient to zero, check to see if
+         *  we need to move the EOB back here.
+         */
+        t0 = tokens[next][0].token == EOB_TOKEN ? EOB_TOKEN : ZERO_TOKEN;
+        t1 = tokens[next][1].token == EOB_TOKEN ? EOB_TOKEN : ZERO_TOKEN;
+        e0 = 0;
+      } else {
+        vp10_get_token_extra(x, &t0, &e0);
+        t1 = t0;
+      }
+      if (next < default_eob) {
+        band = band_translate[i + 1];
+        if (t0 != EOB_TOKEN) {
+          pt = trellis_get_coeff_context(scan, nb, i, t0, token_cache);
+          rate0 += mb->token_costs[tx_size][type][ref][band][!x][pt]
+                                  [tokens[next][0].token];
+        }
+        if (t1 != EOB_TOKEN) {
+          pt = trellis_get_coeff_context(scan, nb, i, t1, token_cache);
+          rate1 += mb->token_costs[tx_size][type][ref][band][!x][pt]
+                                  [tokens[next][1].token];
+        }
+      }
+
+      UPDATE_RD_COST();
+      /* And pick the best. */
+      best = rd_cost1 < rd_cost0;
+      base_bits = vp10_get_cost(t0, e0, cat6_high_cost);
+
+      if (shortcut) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+          dx -= ((dequant_ptr[rc != 0] >> (xd->bd - 8)) + sz) ^ sz;
+        } else {
+          dx -= (dequant_ptr[rc != 0] + sz) ^ sz;
+        }
+#else
+        dx -= (dequant_ptr[rc != 0] + sz) ^ sz;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        d2 = dx * dx;
+      }
+      tokens[i][1].rate = base_bits + (best ? rate1 : rate0);
+      tokens[i][1].error = d2 + (best ? error1 : error0);
+      tokens[i][1].next = next;
+      tokens[i][1].token = best ? t1 : t0;
+      tokens[i][1].qc = x;
+      best_index[i][1] = best;
+      /* Finally, make this the new head of the trellis. */
+      next = i;
+    } else {
+      /* There's no choice to make for a zero coefficient, so we don't
+       *  add a new trellis node, but we do need to update the costs.
+       */
+      band = band_translate[i + 1];
+      t0 = tokens[next][0].token;
+      t1 = tokens[next][1].token;
+      /* Update the cost of each path if we're past the EOB token. */
+      if (t0 != EOB_TOKEN) {
+        tokens[next][0].rate +=
+            mb->token_costs[tx_size][type][ref][band][1][0][t0];
+        tokens[next][0].token = ZERO_TOKEN;
+      }
+      if (t1 != EOB_TOKEN) {
+        tokens[next][1].rate +=
+            mb->token_costs[tx_size][type][ref][band][1][0][t1];
+        tokens[next][1].token = ZERO_TOKEN;
+      }
+      best_index[i][0] = best_index[i][1] = 0;
+      /* Don't update next, because we didn't add a new node. */
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Now pick the best path through the whole trellis. */
+  band = band_translate[i + 1];
+  rate0 = tokens[next][0].rate;
+  rate1 = tokens[next][1].rate;
+  error0 = tokens[next][0].error;
+  error1 = tokens[next][1].error;
+  t0 = tokens[next][0].token;
+  t1 = tokens[next][1].token;
+  rate0 += mb->token_costs[tx_size][type][ref][band][0][ctx][t0];
+  rate1 += mb->token_costs[tx_size][type][ref][band][0][ctx][t1];
+  UPDATE_RD_COST();
+  best = rd_cost1 < rd_cost0;
+  final_eob = -1;
+  memset(qcoeff, 0, sizeof(*qcoeff) * (16 << (tx_size * 2)));
+  memset(dqcoeff, 0, sizeof(*dqcoeff) * (16 << (tx_size * 2)));
+  for (i = next; i < eob; i = next) {
+    const int x = tokens[i][best].qc;
+    const int rc = scan[i];
+    if (x) {
+      final_eob = i;
+    }
+
+    qcoeff[rc] = x;
+    dqcoeff[rc] = (x * dequant_ptr[rc != 0]) / mul;
+
+    next = tokens[i][best].next;
+    best = best_index[i][best];
+  }
+  final_eob++;
+
+  mb->plane[plane].eobs[block] = final_eob;
+  return final_eob;
+}
+
+static INLINE void fdct32x32(int rd_transform,
+                             const int16_t *src, tran_low_t *dst,
+                             int src_stride) {
+  if (rd_transform)
+    vpx_fdct32x32_rd(src, dst, src_stride);
+  else
+    vpx_fdct32x32(src, dst, src_stride);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static INLINE void highbd_fdct32x32(int rd_transform, const int16_t *src,
+                                    tran_low_t *dst, int src_stride) {
+  if (rd_transform)
+    vpx_highbd_fdct32x32_rd(src, dst, src_stride);
+  else
+    vpx_highbd_fdct32x32(src, dst, src_stride);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+void vp10_xform_quant_fp(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block,
+                        BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  const scan_order *const scan_order = &vp10_default_scan_orders[tx_size];
+  tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+  uint16_t *const eob = &p->eobs[block];
+  const int diff_stride = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  int i, j;
+  const int16_t *src_diff;
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &i, &j);
+  src_diff = &p->src_diff[4 * (j * diff_stride + i)];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    switch (tx_size) {
+      case TX_32X32:
+        highbd_fdct32x32(x->use_lp32x32fdct, src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vp10_highbd_quantize_fp_32x32(coeff, 1024, x->skip_block, p->zbin,
+                                     p->round_fp, p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift,
+                                     qcoeff, dqcoeff, pd->dequant,
+                                     eob, scan_order->scan,
+                                     scan_order->iscan);
+        break;
+      case TX_16X16:
+        vpx_highbd_fdct16x16(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vp10_highbd_quantize_fp(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                               p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                               pd->dequant, eob,
+                               scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        break;
+      case TX_8X8:
+        vpx_highbd_fdct8x8(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vp10_highbd_quantize_fp(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                               p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                               pd->dequant, eob,
+                               scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        break;
+      case TX_4X4:
+        x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vp10_highbd_quantize_fp(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                               p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                               pd->dequant, eob,
+                               scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  switch (tx_size) {
+    case TX_32X32:
+      fdct32x32(x->use_lp32x32fdct, src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vp10_quantize_fp_32x32(coeff, 1024, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                            p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                            pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
+                            scan_order->iscan);
+      break;
+    case TX_16X16:
+      vpx_fdct16x16(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vp10_quantize_fp(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                      p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                      pd->dequant, eob,
+                      scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+      break;
+    case TX_8X8:
+      vp10_fdct8x8_quant(src_diff, diff_stride, coeff, 64,
+                        x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                        p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                        pd->dequant, eob,
+                        scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+      break;
+    case TX_4X4:
+      x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vp10_quantize_fp(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                      p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                      pd->dequant, eob,
+                      scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_xform_quant_dc(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block,
+                        BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+  uint16_t *const eob = &p->eobs[block];
+  const int diff_stride = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  int i, j;
+  const int16_t *src_diff;
+
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &i, &j);
+  src_diff = &p->src_diff[4 * (j * diff_stride + i)];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    switch (tx_size) {
+      case TX_32X32:
+        vpx_highbd_fdct32x32_1(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_highbd_quantize_dc_32x32(coeff, x->skip_block, p->round,
+                                     p->quant_fp[0], qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                                     pd->dequant[0], eob);
+        break;
+      case TX_16X16:
+        vpx_highbd_fdct16x16_1(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_highbd_quantize_dc(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->round,
+                               p->quant_fp[0], qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                               pd->dequant[0], eob);
+        break;
+      case TX_8X8:
+        vpx_highbd_fdct8x8_1(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_highbd_quantize_dc(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->round,
+                               p->quant_fp[0], qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                               pd->dequant[0], eob);
+        break;
+      case TX_4X4:
+        x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_highbd_quantize_dc(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->round,
+                               p->quant_fp[0], qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                               pd->dequant[0], eob);
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  switch (tx_size) {
+    case TX_32X32:
+      vpx_fdct32x32_1(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vpx_quantize_dc_32x32(coeff, x->skip_block, p->round,
+                            p->quant_fp[0], qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                            pd->dequant[0], eob);
+      break;
+    case TX_16X16:
+      vpx_fdct16x16_1(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vpx_quantize_dc(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->round,
+                     p->quant_fp[0], qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                     pd->dequant[0], eob);
+      break;
+    case TX_8X8:
+      vpx_fdct8x8_1(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vpx_quantize_dc(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->round,
+                      p->quant_fp[0], qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                      pd->dequant[0], eob);
+      break;
+    case TX_4X4:
+      x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vpx_quantize_dc(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->round,
+                      p->quant_fp[0], qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                      pd->dequant[0], eob);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_xform_quant(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block,
+                     BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  const scan_order *const scan_order = &vp10_default_scan_orders[tx_size];
+  tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+  uint16_t *const eob = &p->eobs[block];
+  const int diff_stride = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  int i, j;
+  const int16_t *src_diff;
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &i, &j);
+  src_diff = &p->src_diff[4 * (j * diff_stride + i)];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+     switch (tx_size) {
+      case TX_32X32:
+        highbd_fdct32x32(x->use_lp32x32fdct, src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_highbd_quantize_b_32x32(coeff, 1024, x->skip_block, p->zbin,
+                                    p->round, p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff,
+                                    dqcoeff, pd->dequant, eob,
+                                    scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        break;
+      case TX_16X16:
+        vpx_highbd_fdct16x16(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_highbd_quantize_b(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                              p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                              pd->dequant, eob,
+                              scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        break;
+      case TX_8X8:
+        vpx_highbd_fdct8x8(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_highbd_quantize_b(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                              p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                              pd->dequant, eob,
+                              scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        break;
+      case TX_4X4:
+        x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_highbd_quantize_b(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                              p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                              pd->dequant, eob,
+                              scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  switch (tx_size) {
+    case TX_32X32:
+      fdct32x32(x->use_lp32x32fdct, src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vpx_quantize_b_32x32(coeff, 1024, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                           p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                           pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
+                           scan_order->iscan);
+      break;
+    case TX_16X16:
+      vpx_fdct16x16(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vpx_quantize_b(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                     p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                     pd->dequant, eob,
+                     scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+      break;
+    case TX_8X8:
+      vpx_fdct8x8(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vpx_quantize_b(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                     p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                     pd->dequant, eob,
+                     scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+      break;
+    case TX_4X4:
+      x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+      vpx_quantize_b(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                     p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                     pd->dequant, eob,
+                     scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_block(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                         TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
+  struct encode_b_args *const args = arg;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = args->x;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct optimize_ctx *const ctx = args->ctx;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+  int i, j;
+  uint8_t *dst;
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a, *l;
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &i, &j);
+  dst = &pd->dst.buf[4 * j * pd->dst.stride + 4 * i];
+  a = &ctx->ta[plane][i];
+  l = &ctx->tl[plane][j];
+
+  // TODO(jingning): per transformed block zero forcing only enabled for
+  // luma component. will integrate chroma components as well.
+  if (x->zcoeff_blk[tx_size][block] && plane == 0) {
+    p->eobs[block] = 0;
+    *a = *l = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!x->skip_recode) {
+    if (x->quant_fp) {
+      // Encoding process for rtc mode
+      if (x->skip_txfm[0] == SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC && plane == 0) {
+        // skip forward transform
+        p->eobs[block] = 0;
+        *a = *l = 0;
+        return;
+      } else {
+        vp10_xform_quant_fp(x, plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (max_txsize_lookup[plane_bsize] == tx_size) {
+        int txfm_blk_index = (plane << 2) + (block >> (tx_size << 1));
+        if (x->skip_txfm[txfm_blk_index] == SKIP_TXFM_NONE) {
+          // full forward transform and quantization
+          vp10_xform_quant(x, plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size);
+        } else if (x->skip_txfm[txfm_blk_index] == SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY) {
+          // fast path forward transform and quantization
+          vp10_xform_quant_dc(x, plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size);
+        } else {
+          // skip forward transform
+          p->eobs[block] = 0;
+          *a = *l = 0;
+          return;
+        }
+      } else {
+        vp10_xform_quant(x, plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x->optimize && (!x->skip_recode || !x->skip_optimize)) {
+    const int ctx = combine_entropy_contexts(*a, *l);
+    *a = *l = optimize_b(x, plane, block, tx_size, ctx) > 0;
+  } else {
+    *a = *l = p->eobs[block] > 0;
+  }
+
+  if (p->eobs[block])
+    *(args->skip) = 0;
+
+  if (x->skip_encode || p->eobs[block] == 0)
+    return;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    switch (tx_size) {
+      case TX_32X32:
+        vp10_highbd_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride,
+                                 p->eobs[block], xd->bd);
+        break;
+      case TX_16X16:
+        vp10_highbd_idct16x16_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride,
+                                 p->eobs[block], xd->bd);
+        break;
+      case TX_8X8:
+        vp10_highbd_idct8x8_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride,
+                               p->eobs[block], xd->bd);
+        break;
+      case TX_4X4:
+        // this is like vp10_short_idct4x4 but has a special case around eob<=1
+        // which is significant (not just an optimization) for the lossless
+        // case.
+        x->highbd_itxm_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride,
+                           p->eobs[block], xd->bd);
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0 && "Invalid transform size");
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  switch (tx_size) {
+    case TX_32X32:
+      vp10_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride, p->eobs[block]);
+      break;
+    case TX_16X16:
+      vp10_idct16x16_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride, p->eobs[block]);
+      break;
+    case TX_8X8:
+      vp10_idct8x8_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride, p->eobs[block]);
+      break;
+    case TX_4X4:
+      // this is like vp10_short_idct4x4 but has a special case around eob<=1
+      // which is significant (not just an optimization) for the lossless
+      // case.
+      x->itxm_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride, p->eobs[block]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid transform size");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+static void encode_block_pass1(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                               TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = (MACROBLOCK *)arg;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+  int i, j;
+  uint8_t *dst;
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &i, &j);
+  dst = &pd->dst.buf[4 * j * pd->dst.stride + 4 * i];
+
+  vp10_xform_quant(x, plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size);
+
+  if (p->eobs[block] > 0) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+       x->highbd_itxm_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride, p->eobs[block], xd->bd);
+       return;
+    }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    x->itxm_add(dqcoeff, dst, pd->dst.stride, p->eobs[block]);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_encode_sby_pass1(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  vp10_subtract_plane(x, bsize, 0);
+  vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(&x->e_mbd, bsize, 0,
+                                         encode_block_pass1, x);
+}
+
+void vp10_encode_sb(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct optimize_ctx ctx;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  struct encode_b_args arg = {x, &ctx, &mbmi->skip};
+  int plane;
+
+  mbmi->skip = 1;
+
+  if (x->skip)
+    return;
+
+  for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
+    if (!x->skip_recode)
+      vp10_subtract_plane(x, bsize, plane);
+
+    if (x->optimize && (!x->skip_recode || !x->skip_optimize)) {
+      const struct macroblockd_plane* const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+      const TX_SIZE tx_size = plane ? get_uv_tx_size(mbmi, pd) : mbmi->tx_size;
+      vp10_get_entropy_contexts(bsize, tx_size, pd,
+                               ctx.ta[plane], ctx.tl[plane]);
+    }
+
+    vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, plane, encode_block,
+                                           &arg);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_encode_block_intra(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                            TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
+  struct encode_b_args* const args = arg;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = args->x;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  tran_low_t *coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+  const scan_order *scan_order;
+  TX_TYPE tx_type = DCT_DCT;
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode;
+  const int bwl = b_width_log2_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  const int diff_stride = 4 * (1 << bwl);
+  uint8_t *src, *dst;
+  int16_t *src_diff;
+  uint16_t *eob = &p->eobs[block];
+  const int src_stride = p->src.stride;
+  const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride;
+  int i, j;
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &i, &j);
+  dst = &pd->dst.buf[4 * (j * dst_stride + i)];
+  src = &p->src.buf[4 * (j * src_stride + i)];
+  src_diff = &p->src_diff[4 * (j * diff_stride + i)];
+
+  if (tx_size == TX_4X4) {
+    tx_type = get_tx_type_4x4(pd->plane_type, xd, block);
+    scan_order = &vp10_scan_orders[TX_4X4][tx_type];
+    mode = plane == 0 ? get_y_mode(xd->mi[0], block) : mbmi->uv_mode;
+  } else {
+    mode = plane == 0 ? mbmi->mode : mbmi->uv_mode;
+    if (tx_size == TX_32X32) {
+      scan_order = &vp10_default_scan_orders[TX_32X32];
+    } else {
+      tx_type = get_tx_type(pd->plane_type, xd);
+      scan_order = &vp10_scan_orders[tx_size][tx_type];
+    }
+  }
+
+  vp10_predict_intra_block(xd, bwl, tx_size, mode, x->skip_encode ? src : dst,
+                          x->skip_encode ? src_stride : dst_stride,
+                          dst, dst_stride, i, j, plane);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    switch (tx_size) {
+      case TX_32X32:
+        if (!x->skip_recode) {
+          vpx_highbd_subtract_block(32, 32, src_diff, diff_stride,
+                                    src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, xd->bd);
+          highbd_fdct32x32(x->use_lp32x32fdct, src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+          vpx_highbd_quantize_b_32x32(coeff, 1024, x->skip_block, p->zbin,
+                                      p->round, p->quant, p->quant_shift,
+                                      qcoeff, dqcoeff, pd->dequant, eob,
+                                      scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        }
+        if (!x->skip_encode && *eob) {
+          vp10_highbd_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride, *eob, xd->bd);
+        }
+        break;
+      case TX_16X16:
+        if (!x->skip_recode) {
+          vpx_highbd_subtract_block(16, 16, src_diff, diff_stride,
+                                    src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, xd->bd);
+          if (tx_type == DCT_DCT)
+            vpx_highbd_fdct16x16(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+          else
+            vp10_highbd_fht16x16(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride, tx_type);
+          vpx_highbd_quantize_b(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                                p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                                pd->dequant, eob,
+                                scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        }
+        if (!x->skip_encode && *eob) {
+          vp10_highbd_iht16x16_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride,
+                                  *eob, xd->bd);
+        }
+        break;
+      case TX_8X8:
+        if (!x->skip_recode) {
+          vpx_highbd_subtract_block(8, 8, src_diff, diff_stride,
+                                    src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, xd->bd);
+          if (tx_type == DCT_DCT)
+            vpx_highbd_fdct8x8(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+          else
+            vp10_highbd_fht8x8(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride, tx_type);
+          vpx_highbd_quantize_b(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                                p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                                pd->dequant, eob,
+                                scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        }
+        if (!x->skip_encode && *eob) {
+          vp10_highbd_iht8x8_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride, *eob,
+                                xd->bd);
+        }
+        break;
+      case TX_4X4:
+        if (!x->skip_recode) {
+          vpx_highbd_subtract_block(4, 4, src_diff, diff_stride,
+                                    src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, xd->bd);
+          if (tx_type != DCT_DCT)
+            vp10_highbd_fht4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride, tx_type);
+          else
+            x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+          vpx_highbd_quantize_b(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                                p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                                pd->dequant, eob,
+                                scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+        }
+
+        if (!x->skip_encode && *eob) {
+          if (tx_type == DCT_DCT) {
+            // this is like vp10_short_idct4x4 but has a special case around
+            // eob<=1 which is significant (not just an optimization) for the
+            // lossless case.
+            x->highbd_itxm_add(dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride, *eob, xd->bd);
+          } else {
+            vp10_highbd_iht4x4_16_add(dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride, tx_type, xd->bd);
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (*eob)
+      *(args->skip) = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  switch (tx_size) {
+    case TX_32X32:
+      if (!x->skip_recode) {
+        vpx_subtract_block(32, 32, src_diff, diff_stride,
+                           src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride);
+        fdct32x32(x->use_lp32x32fdct, src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_quantize_b_32x32(coeff, 1024, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                             p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                             pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
+                             scan_order->iscan);
+      }
+      if (!x->skip_encode && *eob)
+        vp10_idct32x32_add(dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride, *eob);
+      break;
+    case TX_16X16:
+      if (!x->skip_recode) {
+        vpx_subtract_block(16, 16, src_diff, diff_stride,
+                           src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride);
+        vp10_fht16x16(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride, tx_type);
+        vpx_quantize_b(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round,
+                       p->quant, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                       pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
+                       scan_order->iscan);
+      }
+      if (!x->skip_encode && *eob)
+        vp10_iht16x16_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride, *eob);
+      break;
+    case TX_8X8:
+      if (!x->skip_recode) {
+        vpx_subtract_block(8, 8, src_diff, diff_stride,
+                           src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride);
+        vp10_fht8x8(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride, tx_type);
+        vpx_quantize_b(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round, p->quant,
+                       p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                       pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
+                       scan_order->iscan);
+      }
+      if (!x->skip_encode && *eob)
+        vp10_iht8x8_add(tx_type, dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride, *eob);
+      break;
+    case TX_4X4:
+      if (!x->skip_recode) {
+        vpx_subtract_block(4, 4, src_diff, diff_stride,
+                           src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride);
+        if (tx_type != DCT_DCT)
+          vp10_fht4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride, tx_type);
+        else
+          x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+        vpx_quantize_b(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round, p->quant,
+                       p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                       pd->dequant, eob, scan_order->scan,
+                       scan_order->iscan);
+      }
+
+      if (!x->skip_encode && *eob) {
+        if (tx_type == DCT_DCT)
+          // this is like vp10_short_idct4x4 but has a special case around eob<=1
+          // which is significant (not just an optimization) for the lossless
+          // case.
+          x->itxm_add(dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride, *eob);
+        else
+          vp10_iht4x4_16_add(dqcoeff, dst, dst_stride, tx_type);
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+  if (*eob)
+    *(args->skip) = 0;
+}
+
+void vp10_encode_intra_block_plane(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct encode_b_args arg = {x, NULL, &xd->mi[0]->mbmi.skip};
+
+  vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, plane,
+                                         vp10_encode_block_intra, &arg);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemb.h
@@ -1,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODEMB_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODEMB_H_
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct encode_b_args {
+  MACROBLOCK *x;
+  struct optimize_ctx *ctx;
+  int8_t *skip;
+};
+void vp10_encode_sb(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize);
+void vp10_encode_sby_pass1(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize);
+void vp10_xform_quant_fp(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block,
+                        BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size);
+void vp10_xform_quant_dc(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block,
+                        BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size);
+void vp10_xform_quant(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block,
+                     BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size);
+
+void vp10_subtract_plane(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane);
+
+void vp10_encode_block_intra(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                            TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg);
+
+void vp10_encode_intra_block_plane(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODEMB_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.c
@@ -1,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
+
+static struct vp10_token mv_joint_encodings[MV_JOINTS];
+static struct vp10_token mv_class_encodings[MV_CLASSES];
+static struct vp10_token mv_fp_encodings[MV_FP_SIZE];
+static struct vp10_token mv_class0_encodings[CLASS0_SIZE];
+
+void vp10_entropy_mv_init(void) {
+  vp10_tokens_from_tree(mv_joint_encodings, vp10_mv_joint_tree);
+  vp10_tokens_from_tree(mv_class_encodings, vp10_mv_class_tree);
+  vp10_tokens_from_tree(mv_class0_encodings, vp10_mv_class0_tree);
+  vp10_tokens_from_tree(mv_fp_encodings, vp10_mv_fp_tree);
+}
+
+static void encode_mv_component(vpx_writer* w, int comp,
+                                const nmv_component* mvcomp, int usehp) {
+  int offset;
+  const int sign = comp < 0;
+  const int mag = sign ? -comp : comp;
+  const int mv_class = vp10_get_mv_class(mag - 1, &offset);
+  const int d = offset >> 3;                // int mv data
+  const int fr = (offset >> 1) & 3;         // fractional mv data
+  const int hp = offset & 1;                // high precision mv data
+
+  assert(comp != 0);
+
+  // Sign
+  vpx_write(w, sign, mvcomp->sign);
+
+  // Class
+  vp10_write_token(w, vp10_mv_class_tree, mvcomp->classes,
+                  &mv_class_encodings[mv_class]);
+
+  // Integer bits
+  if (mv_class == MV_CLASS_0) {
+    vp10_write_token(w, vp10_mv_class0_tree, mvcomp->class0,
+                    &mv_class0_encodings[d]);
+  } else {
+    int i;
+    const int n = mv_class + CLASS0_BITS - 1;  // number of bits
+    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+      vpx_write(w, (d >> i) & 1, mvcomp->bits[i]);
+  }
+
+  // Fractional bits
+  vp10_write_token(w, vp10_mv_fp_tree,
+                  mv_class == MV_CLASS_0 ?  mvcomp->class0_fp[d] : mvcomp->fp,
+                  &mv_fp_encodings[fr]);
+
+  // High precision bit
+  if (usehp)
+    vpx_write(w, hp,
+              mv_class == MV_CLASS_0 ? mvcomp->class0_hp : mvcomp->hp);
+}
+
+
+static void build_nmv_component_cost_table(int *mvcost,
+                                           const nmv_component* const mvcomp,
+                                           int usehp) {
+  int i, v;
+  int sign_cost[2], class_cost[MV_CLASSES], class0_cost[CLASS0_SIZE];
+  int bits_cost[MV_OFFSET_BITS][2];
+  int class0_fp_cost[CLASS0_SIZE][MV_FP_SIZE], fp_cost[MV_FP_SIZE];
+  int class0_hp_cost[2], hp_cost[2];
+
+  sign_cost[0] = vp10_cost_zero(mvcomp->sign);
+  sign_cost[1] = vp10_cost_one(mvcomp->sign);
+  vp10_cost_tokens(class_cost, mvcomp->classes, vp10_mv_class_tree);
+  vp10_cost_tokens(class0_cost, mvcomp->class0, vp10_mv_class0_tree);
+  for (i = 0; i < MV_OFFSET_BITS; ++i) {
+    bits_cost[i][0] = vp10_cost_zero(mvcomp->bits[i]);
+    bits_cost[i][1] = vp10_cost_one(mvcomp->bits[i]);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < CLASS0_SIZE; ++i)
+    vp10_cost_tokens(class0_fp_cost[i], mvcomp->class0_fp[i], vp10_mv_fp_tree);
+  vp10_cost_tokens(fp_cost, mvcomp->fp, vp10_mv_fp_tree);
+
+  if (usehp) {
+    class0_hp_cost[0] = vp10_cost_zero(mvcomp->class0_hp);
+    class0_hp_cost[1] = vp10_cost_one(mvcomp->class0_hp);
+    hp_cost[0] = vp10_cost_zero(mvcomp->hp);
+    hp_cost[1] = vp10_cost_one(mvcomp->hp);
+  }
+  mvcost[0] = 0;
+  for (v = 1; v <= MV_MAX; ++v) {
+    int z, c, o, d, e, f, cost = 0;
+    z = v - 1;
+    c = vp10_get_mv_class(z, &o);
+    cost += class_cost[c];
+    d = (o >> 3);               /* int mv data */
+    f = (o >> 1) & 3;           /* fractional pel mv data */
+    e = (o & 1);                /* high precision mv data */
+    if (c == MV_CLASS_0) {
+      cost += class0_cost[d];
+    } else {
+      int i, b;
+      b = c + CLASS0_BITS - 1;  /* number of bits */
+      for (i = 0; i < b; ++i)
+        cost += bits_cost[i][((d >> i) & 1)];
+    }
+    if (c == MV_CLASS_0) {
+      cost += class0_fp_cost[d][f];
+    } else {
+      cost += fp_cost[f];
+    }
+    if (usehp) {
+      if (c == MV_CLASS_0) {
+        cost += class0_hp_cost[e];
+      } else {
+        cost += hp_cost[e];
+      }
+    }
+    mvcost[v] = cost + sign_cost[0];
+    mvcost[-v] = cost + sign_cost[1];
+  }
+}
+
+static int update_mv(vpx_writer *w, const unsigned int ct[2], vpx_prob *cur_p,
+                     vpx_prob upd_p) {
+  const vpx_prob new_p = get_binary_prob(ct[0], ct[1]) | 1;
+  const int update = cost_branch256(ct, *cur_p) + vp10_cost_zero(upd_p) >
+                     cost_branch256(ct, new_p) + vp10_cost_one(upd_p) + 7 * 256;
+  vpx_write(w, update, upd_p);
+  if (update) {
+    *cur_p = new_p;
+    vpx_write_literal(w, new_p >> 1, 7);
+  }
+  return update;
+}
+
+static void write_mv_update(const vpx_tree_index *tree,
+                            vpx_prob probs[/*n - 1*/],
+                            const unsigned int counts[/*n - 1*/],
+                            int n, vpx_writer *w) {
+  int i;
+  unsigned int branch_ct[32][2];
+
+  // Assuming max number of probabilities <= 32
+  assert(n <= 32);
+
+  vp10_tree_probs_from_distribution(tree, branch_ct, counts);
+  for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
+    update_mv(w, branch_ct[i], &probs[i], MV_UPDATE_PROB);
+}
+
+void vp10_write_nmv_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, int usehp, vpx_writer *w,
+                         nmv_context_counts *const counts) {
+  int i, j;
+  nmv_context *const mvc = &cm->fc->nmvc;
+
+  write_mv_update(vp10_mv_joint_tree, mvc->joints, counts->joints, MV_JOINTS, w);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+    nmv_component *comp = &mvc->comps[i];
+    nmv_component_counts *comp_counts = &counts->comps[i];
+
+    update_mv(w, comp_counts->sign, &comp->sign, MV_UPDATE_PROB);
+    write_mv_update(vp10_mv_class_tree, comp->classes, comp_counts->classes,
+                    MV_CLASSES, w);
+    write_mv_update(vp10_mv_class0_tree, comp->class0, comp_counts->class0,
+                    CLASS0_SIZE, w);
+    for (j = 0; j < MV_OFFSET_BITS; ++j)
+      update_mv(w, comp_counts->bits[j], &comp->bits[j], MV_UPDATE_PROB);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+    for (j = 0; j < CLASS0_SIZE; ++j)
+      write_mv_update(vp10_mv_fp_tree, mvc->comps[i].class0_fp[j],
+                      counts->comps[i].class0_fp[j], MV_FP_SIZE, w);
+
+    write_mv_update(vp10_mv_fp_tree, mvc->comps[i].fp, counts->comps[i].fp,
+                    MV_FP_SIZE, w);
+  }
+
+  if (usehp) {
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      update_mv(w, counts->comps[i].class0_hp, &mvc->comps[i].class0_hp,
+                MV_UPDATE_PROB);
+      update_mv(w, counts->comps[i].hp, &mvc->comps[i].hp, MV_UPDATE_PROB);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_encode_mv(VP9_COMP* cpi, vpx_writer* w,
+                   const MV* mv, const MV* ref,
+                   const nmv_context* mvctx, int usehp) {
+  const MV diff = {mv->row - ref->row,
+                   mv->col - ref->col};
+  const MV_JOINT_TYPE j = vp10_get_mv_joint(&diff);
+  usehp = usehp && vp10_use_mv_hp(ref);
+
+  vp10_write_token(w, vp10_mv_joint_tree, mvctx->joints, &mv_joint_encodings[j]);
+  if (mv_joint_vertical(j))
+    encode_mv_component(w, diff.row, &mvctx->comps[0], usehp);
+
+  if (mv_joint_horizontal(j))
+    encode_mv_component(w, diff.col, &mvctx->comps[1], usehp);
+
+  // If auto_mv_step_size is enabled then keep track of the largest
+  // motion vector component used.
+  if (cpi->sf.mv.auto_mv_step_size) {
+    unsigned int maxv = MAX(abs(mv->row), abs(mv->col)) >> 3;
+    cpi->max_mv_magnitude = MAX(maxv, cpi->max_mv_magnitude);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_build_nmv_cost_table(int *mvjoint, int *mvcost[2],
+                              const nmv_context* ctx, int usehp) {
+  vp10_cost_tokens(mvjoint, ctx->joints, vp10_mv_joint_tree);
+  build_nmv_component_cost_table(mvcost[0], &ctx->comps[0], usehp);
+  build_nmv_component_cost_table(mvcost[1], &ctx->comps[1], usehp);
+}
+
+static void inc_mvs(const MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi, const MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *mbmi_ext,
+                    const int_mv mvs[2],
+                    nmv_context_counts *counts) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 1 + has_second_ref(mbmi); ++i) {
+    const MV *ref = &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[mbmi->ref_frame[i]][0].as_mv;
+    const MV diff = {mvs[i].as_mv.row - ref->row,
+                     mvs[i].as_mv.col - ref->col};
+    vp10_inc_mv(&diff, counts);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_update_mv_count(ThreadData *td) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &td->mb.e_mbd;
+  const MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *mbmi_ext = td->mb.mbmi_ext;
+
+  if (mbmi->sb_type < BLOCK_8X8) {
+    const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[mbmi->sb_type];
+    const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[mbmi->sb_type];
+    int idx, idy;
+
+    for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
+      for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
+        const int i = idy * 2 + idx;
+        if (mi->bmi[i].as_mode == NEWMV)
+          inc_mvs(mbmi, mbmi_ext, mi->bmi[i].as_mv, &td->counts->mv);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (mbmi->mode == NEWMV)
+      inc_mvs(mbmi, mbmi_ext, mbmi->mv, &td->counts->mv);
+  }
+}
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h
@@ -1,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODEMV_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODEMV_H_
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void vp10_entropy_mv_init(void);
+
+void vp10_write_nmv_probs(VP9_COMMON *cm, int usehp, vpx_writer *w,
+                         nmv_context_counts *const counts);
+
+void vp10_encode_mv(VP9_COMP *cpi, vpx_writer* w, const MV* mv, const MV* ref,
+                   const nmv_context* mvctx, int usehp);
+
+void vp10_build_nmv_cost_table(int *mvjoint, int *mvcost[2],
+                              const nmv_context* mvctx, int usehp);
+
+void vp10_update_mv_count(ThreadData *td);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODEMV_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.c
@@ -1,0 +1,4709 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx/internal/vpx_psnr.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_filter.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/vpx_scale.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_filter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_postproc.h"
+#endif
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_complexity.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_cyclicrefresh.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_bitstream.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_context_tree.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodeframe.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ethread.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_firstpass.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mbgraph.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_picklpf.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_resize.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_skin_detection.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_speed_features.h"
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ssim.h"
+#endif
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_svc_layercontext.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_temporal_filter.h"
+
+#define AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE 7
+#define AM_SEGMENT_ID_ACTIVE 0
+
+#define SHARP_FILTER_QTHRESH 0          /* Q threshold for 8-tap sharp filter */
+
+#define ALTREF_HIGH_PRECISION_MV 1      // Whether to use high precision mv
+                                         //  for altref computation.
+#define HIGH_PRECISION_MV_QTHRESH 200   // Q threshold for high precision
+                                         // mv. Choose a very high value for
+                                         // now so that HIGH_PRECISION is always
+                                         // chosen.
+// #define OUTPUT_YUV_REC
+
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_DENOISED
+FILE *yuv_denoised_file = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_SKINMAP
+FILE *yuv_skinmap_file = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_REC
+FILE *yuv_rec_file;
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+FILE *framepsnr;
+FILE *kf_list;
+FILE *keyfile;
+#endif
+
+static INLINE void Scale2Ratio(VPX_SCALING mode, int *hr, int *hs) {
+  switch (mode) {
+    case NORMAL:
+      *hr = 1;
+      *hs = 1;
+      break;
+    case FOURFIVE:
+      *hr = 4;
+      *hs = 5;
+      break;
+    case THREEFIVE:
+      *hr = 3;
+      *hs = 5;
+    break;
+    case ONETWO:
+      *hr = 1;
+      *hs = 2;
+    break;
+    default:
+      *hr = 1;
+      *hs = 1;
+       assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+// Mark all inactive blocks as active. Other segmentation features may be set
+// so memset cannot be used, instead only inactive blocks should be reset.
+static void suppress_active_map(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
+  int i;
+  if (cpi->active_map.enabled || cpi->active_map.update)
+    for (i = 0; i < cpi->common.mi_rows * cpi->common.mi_cols; ++i)
+      if (seg_map[i] == AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE)
+        seg_map[i] = AM_SEGMENT_ID_ACTIVE;
+}
+
+static void apply_active_map(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  struct segmentation *const seg = &cpi->common.seg;
+  unsigned char *const seg_map = cpi->segmentation_map;
+  const unsigned char *const active_map = cpi->active_map.map;
+  int i;
+
+  assert(AM_SEGMENT_ID_ACTIVE == CR_SEGMENT_ID_BASE);
+
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(&cpi->common)) {
+    cpi->active_map.enabled = 0;
+    cpi->active_map.update = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->active_map.update) {
+    if (cpi->active_map.enabled) {
+      for (i = 0; i < cpi->common.mi_rows * cpi->common.mi_cols; ++i)
+        if (seg_map[i] == AM_SEGMENT_ID_ACTIVE) seg_map[i] = active_map[i];
+      vp10_enable_segmentation(seg);
+      vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE, SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+      vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE, SEG_LVL_ALT_LF);
+      // Setting the data to -MAX_LOOP_FILTER will result in the computed loop
+      // filter level being zero regardless of the value of seg->abs_delta.
+      vp10_set_segdata(seg, AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE,
+                      SEG_LVL_ALT_LF, -MAX_LOOP_FILTER);
+    } else {
+      vp10_disable_segfeature(seg, AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE, SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+      vp10_disable_segfeature(seg, AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE, SEG_LVL_ALT_LF);
+      if (seg->enabled) {
+        seg->update_data = 1;
+        seg->update_map = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    cpi->active_map.update = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_set_active_map(VP9_COMP* cpi,
+                       unsigned char* new_map_16x16,
+                       int rows,
+                       int cols) {
+  if (rows == cpi->common.mb_rows && cols == cpi->common.mb_cols) {
+    unsigned char *const active_map_8x8 = cpi->active_map.map;
+    const int mi_rows = cpi->common.mi_rows;
+    const int mi_cols = cpi->common.mi_cols;
+    cpi->active_map.update = 1;
+    if (new_map_16x16) {
+      int r, c;
+      for (r = 0; r < mi_rows; ++r) {
+        for (c = 0; c < mi_cols; ++c) {
+          active_map_8x8[r * mi_cols + c] =
+              new_map_16x16[(r >> 1) * cols + (c >> 1)]
+                  ? AM_SEGMENT_ID_ACTIVE
+                  : AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE;
+        }
+      }
+      cpi->active_map.enabled = 1;
+    } else {
+      cpi->active_map.enabled = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_get_active_map(VP9_COMP* cpi,
+                       unsigned char* new_map_16x16,
+                       int rows,
+                       int cols) {
+  if (rows == cpi->common.mb_rows && cols == cpi->common.mb_cols &&
+      new_map_16x16) {
+    unsigned char* const seg_map_8x8 = cpi->segmentation_map;
+    const int mi_rows = cpi->common.mi_rows;
+    const int mi_cols = cpi->common.mi_cols;
+    memset(new_map_16x16, !cpi->active_map.enabled, rows * cols);
+    if (cpi->active_map.enabled) {
+      int r, c;
+      for (r = 0; r < mi_rows; ++r) {
+        for (c = 0; c < mi_cols; ++c) {
+          // Cyclic refresh segments are considered active despite not having
+          // AM_SEGMENT_ID_ACTIVE
+          new_map_16x16[(r >> 1) * cols + (c >> 1)] |=
+              seg_map_8x8[r * mi_cols + c] != AM_SEGMENT_ID_INACTIVE;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_set_high_precision_mv(VP9_COMP *cpi, int allow_high_precision_mv) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const mb = &cpi->td.mb;
+  cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv = allow_high_precision_mv;
+  if (cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv) {
+    mb->mvcost = mb->nmvcost_hp;
+    mb->mvsadcost = mb->nmvsadcost_hp;
+  } else {
+    mb->mvcost = mb->nmvcost;
+    mb->mvsadcost = mb->nmvsadcost;
+  }
+}
+
+static void setup_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  // Set up entropy context depending on frame type. The decoder mandates
+  // the use of the default context, index 0, for keyframes and inter
+  // frames where the error_resilient_mode or intra_only flag is set. For
+  // other inter-frames the encoder currently uses only two contexts;
+  // context 1 for ALTREF frames and context 0 for the others.
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) || cm->error_resilient_mode) {
+    vp10_setup_past_independence(cm);
+  } else {
+    if (!cpi->use_svc)
+      cm->frame_context_idx = cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame;
+  }
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    if (!is_two_pass_svc(cpi))
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+    cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
+    vp10_zero(cpi->interp_filter_selected);
+  } else {
+    *cm->fc = cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx];
+    vp10_zero(cpi->interp_filter_selected[0]);
+  }
+}
+
+static void vp10_enc_setup_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  int i;
+  cm->mi = cm->mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+  memset(cm->mip, 0, cm->mi_stride * (cm->mi_rows + 1) * sizeof(*cm->mip));
+  cm->prev_mi = cm->prev_mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+  // Clear top border row
+  memset(cm->prev_mip, 0, sizeof(*cm->prev_mip) * cm->mi_stride);
+  // Clear left border column
+  for (i = 1; i < cm->mi_rows + 1; ++i)
+    memset(&cm->prev_mip[i * cm->mi_stride], 0, sizeof(*cm->prev_mip));
+
+  cm->mi_grid_visible = cm->mi_grid_base + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+  cm->prev_mi_grid_visible = cm->prev_mi_grid_base + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+
+  memset(cm->mi_grid_base, 0,
+         cm->mi_stride * (cm->mi_rows + 1) * sizeof(*cm->mi_grid_base));
+}
+
+static int vp10_enc_alloc_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm, int mi_size) {
+  cm->mip = vpx_calloc(mi_size, sizeof(*cm->mip));
+  if (!cm->mip)
+    return 1;
+  cm->prev_mip = vpx_calloc(mi_size, sizeof(*cm->prev_mip));
+  if (!cm->prev_mip)
+    return 1;
+  cm->mi_alloc_size = mi_size;
+
+  cm->mi_grid_base = (MODE_INFO **)vpx_calloc(mi_size, sizeof(MODE_INFO*));
+  if (!cm->mi_grid_base)
+    return 1;
+  cm->prev_mi_grid_base = (MODE_INFO **)vpx_calloc(mi_size, sizeof(MODE_INFO*));
+  if (!cm->prev_mi_grid_base)
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void vp10_enc_free_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  vpx_free(cm->mip);
+  cm->mip = NULL;
+  vpx_free(cm->prev_mip);
+  cm->prev_mip = NULL;
+  vpx_free(cm->mi_grid_base);
+  cm->mi_grid_base = NULL;
+  vpx_free(cm->prev_mi_grid_base);
+  cm->prev_mi_grid_base = NULL;
+}
+
+static void vp10_swap_mi_and_prev_mi(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  // Current mip will be the prev_mip for the next frame.
+  MODE_INFO **temp_base = cm->prev_mi_grid_base;
+  MODE_INFO *temp = cm->prev_mip;
+  cm->prev_mip = cm->mip;
+  cm->mip = temp;
+
+  // Update the upper left visible macroblock ptrs.
+  cm->mi = cm->mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+  cm->prev_mi = cm->prev_mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+
+  cm->prev_mi_grid_base = cm->mi_grid_base;
+  cm->mi_grid_base = temp_base;
+  cm->mi_grid_visible = cm->mi_grid_base + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+  cm->prev_mi_grid_visible = cm->prev_mi_grid_base + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+}
+
+void vp10_initialize_enc(void) {
+  static volatile int init_done = 0;
+
+  if (!init_done) {
+    vp10_rtcd();
+    vpx_dsp_rtcd();
+    vpx_scale_rtcd();
+    vp10_init_intra_predictors();
+    vp10_init_me_luts();
+    vp10_rc_init_minq_luts();
+    vp10_entropy_mv_init();
+    vp10_temporal_filter_init();
+    init_done = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+static void dealloc_compressor_data(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int i;
+
+  vpx_free(cpi->mbmi_ext_base);
+  cpi->mbmi_ext_base = NULL;
+
+  vpx_free(cpi->tile_data);
+  cpi->tile_data = NULL;
+
+  // Delete sementation map
+  vpx_free(cpi->segmentation_map);
+  cpi->segmentation_map = NULL;
+  vpx_free(cpi->coding_context.last_frame_seg_map_copy);
+  cpi->coding_context.last_frame_seg_map_copy = NULL;
+
+  vpx_free(cpi->nmvcosts[0]);
+  vpx_free(cpi->nmvcosts[1]);
+  cpi->nmvcosts[0] = NULL;
+  cpi->nmvcosts[1] = NULL;
+
+  vpx_free(cpi->nmvcosts_hp[0]);
+  vpx_free(cpi->nmvcosts_hp[1]);
+  cpi->nmvcosts_hp[0] = NULL;
+  cpi->nmvcosts_hp[1] = NULL;
+
+  vpx_free(cpi->nmvsadcosts[0]);
+  vpx_free(cpi->nmvsadcosts[1]);
+  cpi->nmvsadcosts[0] = NULL;
+  cpi->nmvsadcosts[1] = NULL;
+
+  vpx_free(cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[0]);
+  vpx_free(cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[1]);
+  cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[0] = NULL;
+  cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[1] = NULL;
+
+  vp10_cyclic_refresh_free(cpi->cyclic_refresh);
+  cpi->cyclic_refresh = NULL;
+
+  vpx_free(cpi->active_map.map);
+  cpi->active_map.map = NULL;
+
+  vp10_free_ref_frame_buffers(cm->buffer_pool);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  vp10_free_postproc_buffers(cm);
+#endif
+  vp10_free_context_buffers(cm);
+
+  vp9_free_frame_buffer(&cpi->last_frame_uf);
+  vp9_free_frame_buffer(&cpi->scaled_source);
+  vp9_free_frame_buffer(&cpi->scaled_last_source);
+  vp9_free_frame_buffer(&cpi->alt_ref_buffer);
+  vp10_lookahead_destroy(cpi->lookahead);
+
+  vpx_free(cpi->tile_tok[0][0]);
+  cpi->tile_tok[0][0] = 0;
+
+  vp10_free_pc_tree(&cpi->td);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers; ++i) {
+    LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[i];
+    vpx_free(lc->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf);
+    lc->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf = NULL;
+    lc->rc_twopass_stats_in.sz = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->source_diff_var != NULL) {
+    vpx_free(cpi->source_diff_var);
+    cpi->source_diff_var = NULL;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_LAG_BUFFERS; ++i) {
+    vp9_free_frame_buffer(&cpi->svc.scaled_frames[i]);
+  }
+  memset(&cpi->svc.scaled_frames[0], 0,
+         MAX_LAG_BUFFERS * sizeof(cpi->svc.scaled_frames[0]));
+
+  vp9_free_frame_buffer(&cpi->svc.empty_frame.img);
+  memset(&cpi->svc.empty_frame, 0, sizeof(cpi->svc.empty_frame));
+}
+
+static void save_coding_context(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  CODING_CONTEXT *const cc = &cpi->coding_context;
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  // Stores a snapshot of key state variables which can subsequently be
+  // restored with a call to vp10_restore_coding_context. These functions are
+  // intended for use in a re-code loop in vp10_compress_frame where the
+  // quantizer value is adjusted between loop iterations.
+  vp10_copy(cc->nmvjointcost,  cpi->td.mb.nmvjointcost);
+
+  memcpy(cc->nmvcosts[0], cpi->nmvcosts[0],
+         MV_VALS * sizeof(*cpi->nmvcosts[0]));
+  memcpy(cc->nmvcosts[1], cpi->nmvcosts[1],
+         MV_VALS * sizeof(*cpi->nmvcosts[1]));
+  memcpy(cc->nmvcosts_hp[0], cpi->nmvcosts_hp[0],
+         MV_VALS * sizeof(*cpi->nmvcosts_hp[0]));
+  memcpy(cc->nmvcosts_hp[1], cpi->nmvcosts_hp[1],
+         MV_VALS * sizeof(*cpi->nmvcosts_hp[1]));
+
+  vp10_copy(cc->segment_pred_probs, cm->seg.pred_probs);
+
+  memcpy(cpi->coding_context.last_frame_seg_map_copy,
+         cm->last_frame_seg_map, (cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols));
+
+  vp10_copy(cc->last_ref_lf_deltas, cm->lf.last_ref_deltas);
+  vp10_copy(cc->last_mode_lf_deltas, cm->lf.last_mode_deltas);
+
+  cc->fc = *cm->fc;
+}
+
+static void restore_coding_context(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  CODING_CONTEXT *const cc = &cpi->coding_context;
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  // Restore key state variables to the snapshot state stored in the
+  // previous call to vp10_save_coding_context.
+  vp10_copy(cpi->td.mb.nmvjointcost, cc->nmvjointcost);
+
+  memcpy(cpi->nmvcosts[0], cc->nmvcosts[0], MV_VALS * sizeof(*cc->nmvcosts[0]));
+  memcpy(cpi->nmvcosts[1], cc->nmvcosts[1], MV_VALS * sizeof(*cc->nmvcosts[1]));
+  memcpy(cpi->nmvcosts_hp[0], cc->nmvcosts_hp[0],
+         MV_VALS * sizeof(*cc->nmvcosts_hp[0]));
+  memcpy(cpi->nmvcosts_hp[1], cc->nmvcosts_hp[1],
+         MV_VALS * sizeof(*cc->nmvcosts_hp[1]));
+
+  vp10_copy(cm->seg.pred_probs, cc->segment_pred_probs);
+
+  memcpy(cm->last_frame_seg_map,
+         cpi->coding_context.last_frame_seg_map_copy,
+         (cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols));
+
+  vp10_copy(cm->lf.last_ref_deltas, cc->last_ref_lf_deltas);
+  vp10_copy(cm->lf.last_mode_deltas, cc->last_mode_lf_deltas);
+
+  *cm->fc = cc->fc;
+}
+
+static void configure_static_seg_features(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+
+  int high_q = (int)(rc->avg_q > 48.0);
+  int qi_delta;
+
+  // Disable and clear down for KF
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    // Clear down the global segmentation map
+    memset(cpi->segmentation_map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+    seg->update_map = 0;
+    seg->update_data = 0;
+    cpi->static_mb_pct = 0;
+
+    // Disable segmentation
+    vp10_disable_segmentation(seg);
+
+    // Clear down the segment features.
+    vp10_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+  } else if (cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
+    // If this is an alt ref frame
+    // Clear down the global segmentation map
+    memset(cpi->segmentation_map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+    seg->update_map = 0;
+    seg->update_data = 0;
+    cpi->static_mb_pct = 0;
+
+    // Disable segmentation and individual segment features by default
+    vp10_disable_segmentation(seg);
+    vp10_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+
+    // Scan frames from current to arf frame.
+    // This function re-enables segmentation if appropriate.
+    vp10_update_mbgraph_stats(cpi);
+
+    // If segmentation was enabled set those features needed for the
+    // arf itself.
+    if (seg->enabled) {
+      seg->update_map = 1;
+      seg->update_data = 1;
+
+      qi_delta = vp10_compute_qdelta(rc, rc->avg_q, rc->avg_q * 0.875,
+                                    cm->bit_depth);
+      vp10_set_segdata(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qi_delta - 2);
+      vp10_set_segdata(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_ALT_LF, -2);
+
+      vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+      vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_ALT_LF);
+
+      // Where relevant assume segment data is delta data
+      seg->abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
+    }
+  } else if (seg->enabled) {
+    // All other frames if segmentation has been enabled
+
+    // First normal frame in a valid gf or alt ref group
+    if (rc->frames_since_golden == 0) {
+      // Set up segment features for normal frames in an arf group
+      if (rc->source_alt_ref_active) {
+        seg->update_map = 0;
+        seg->update_data = 1;
+        seg->abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA;
+
+        qi_delta = vp10_compute_qdelta(rc, rc->avg_q, rc->avg_q * 1.125,
+                                      cm->bit_depth);
+        vp10_set_segdata(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q, qi_delta + 2);
+        vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_ALT_Q);
+
+        vp10_set_segdata(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_ALT_LF, -2);
+        vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_ALT_LF);
+
+        // Segment coding disabled for compred testing
+        if (high_q || (cpi->static_mb_pct == 100)) {
+          vp10_set_segdata(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME);
+          vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
+          vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Disable segmentation and clear down features if alt ref
+        // is not active for this group
+
+        vp10_disable_segmentation(seg);
+
+        memset(cpi->segmentation_map, 0, cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+
+        seg->update_map = 0;
+        seg->update_data = 0;
+
+        vp10_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+      }
+    } else if (rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
+      // Special case where we are coding over the top of a previous
+      // alt ref frame.
+      // Segment coding disabled for compred testing
+
+      // Enable ref frame features for segment 0 as well
+      vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 0, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
+      vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
+
+      // All mbs should use ALTREF_FRAME
+      vp10_clear_segdata(seg, 0, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
+      vp10_set_segdata(seg, 0, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME);
+      vp10_clear_segdata(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
+      vp10_set_segdata(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME);
+
+      // Skip all MBs if high Q (0,0 mv and skip coeffs)
+      if (high_q) {
+        vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 0, SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+        vp10_enable_segfeature(seg, 1, SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+      }
+      // Enable data update
+      seg->update_data = 1;
+    } else {
+      // All other frames.
+
+      // No updates.. leave things as they are.
+      seg->update_map = 0;
+      seg->update_data = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_reference_segmentation_map(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MODE_INFO **mi_8x8_ptr = cm->mi_grid_visible;
+  uint8_t *cache_ptr = cm->last_frame_seg_map;
+  int row, col;
+
+  for (row = 0; row < cm->mi_rows; row++) {
+    MODE_INFO **mi_8x8 = mi_8x8_ptr;
+    uint8_t *cache = cache_ptr;
+    for (col = 0; col < cm->mi_cols; col++, mi_8x8++, cache++)
+      cache[0] = mi_8x8[0]->mbmi.segment_id;
+    mi_8x8_ptr += cm->mi_stride;
+    cache_ptr += cm->mi_cols;
+  }
+}
+
+static void alloc_raw_frame_buffers(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+
+  if (!cpi->lookahead)
+    cpi->lookahead = vp10_lookahead_init(oxcf->width, oxcf->height,
+                                        cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                      cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                      oxcf->lag_in_frames);
+  if (!cpi->lookahead)
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate lag buffers");
+
+  // TODO(agrange) Check if ARF is enabled and skip allocation if not.
+  if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&cpi->alt_ref_buffer,
+                               oxcf->width, oxcf->height,
+                               cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                               cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                               VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment,
+                               NULL, NULL, NULL))
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate altref buffer");
+}
+
+static void alloc_util_frame_buffers(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&cpi->last_frame_uf,
+                               cm->width, cm->height,
+                               cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                               cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                               VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment,
+                               NULL, NULL, NULL))
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate last frame buffer");
+
+  if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&cpi->scaled_source,
+                               cm->width, cm->height,
+                               cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                               cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                               VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment,
+                               NULL, NULL, NULL))
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate scaled source buffer");
+
+  if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&cpi->scaled_last_source,
+                               cm->width, cm->height,
+                               cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                               cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                               VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment,
+                               NULL, NULL, NULL))
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                       "Failed to allocate scaled last source buffer");
+}
+
+
+static int alloc_context_buffers_ext(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  int mi_size = cm->mi_cols * cm->mi_rows;
+
+  cpi->mbmi_ext_base = vpx_calloc(mi_size, sizeof(*cpi->mbmi_ext_base));
+  if (!cpi->mbmi_ext_base)
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void vp10_alloc_compressor_data(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  vp10_alloc_context_buffers(cm, cm->width, cm->height);
+
+  alloc_context_buffers_ext(cpi);
+
+  vpx_free(cpi->tile_tok[0][0]);
+
+  {
+    unsigned int tokens = get_token_alloc(cm->mb_rows, cm->mb_cols);
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->tile_tok[0][0],
+        vpx_calloc(tokens, sizeof(*cpi->tile_tok[0][0])));
+  }
+
+  vp10_setup_pc_tree(&cpi->common, &cpi->td);
+}
+
+void vp10_new_framerate(VP9_COMP *cpi, double framerate) {
+  cpi->framerate = framerate < 0.1 ? 30 : framerate;
+  vp10_rc_update_framerate(cpi);
+}
+
+static void set_tile_limits(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  int min_log2_tile_cols, max_log2_tile_cols;
+  vp10_get_tile_n_bits(cm->mi_cols, &min_log2_tile_cols, &max_log2_tile_cols);
+
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) &&
+      (cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state == ENCODING ||
+      cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers > 1)) {
+    cm->log2_tile_cols = 0;
+    cm->log2_tile_rows = 0;
+  } else {
+    cm->log2_tile_cols = clamp(cpi->oxcf.tile_columns,
+                               min_log2_tile_cols, max_log2_tile_cols);
+    cm->log2_tile_rows = cpi->oxcf.tile_rows;
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_frame_size(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+
+  vp10_set_mb_mi(cm, cm->width, cm->height);
+  vp10_init_context_buffers(cm);
+  vp10_init_macroblockd(cm, xd, NULL);
+  cpi->td.mb.mbmi_ext_base = cpi->mbmi_ext_base;
+  memset(cpi->mbmi_ext_base, 0,
+         cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols * sizeof(*cpi->mbmi_ext_base));
+
+  set_tile_limits(cpi);
+
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
+    if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&cpi->alt_ref_buffer,
+                                 cm->width, cm->height,
+                                 cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                 cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                 VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment,
+                                 NULL, NULL, NULL))
+      vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                         "Failed to reallocate alt_ref_buffer");
+  }
+}
+
+static void init_buffer_indices(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  cpi->lst_fb_idx = 0;
+  cpi->gld_fb_idx = 1;
+  cpi->alt_fb_idx = 2;
+}
+
+static void init_config(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  cpi->oxcf = *oxcf;
+  cpi->framerate = oxcf->init_framerate;
+
+  cm->profile = oxcf->profile;
+  cm->bit_depth = oxcf->bit_depth;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  cm->use_highbitdepth = oxcf->use_highbitdepth;
+#endif
+  cm->color_space = oxcf->color_space;
+
+  cm->width = oxcf->width;
+  cm->height = oxcf->height;
+  vp10_alloc_compressor_data(cpi);
+
+  cpi->svc.temporal_layering_mode = oxcf->temporal_layering_mode;
+
+  // Single thread case: use counts in common.
+  cpi->td.counts = &cm->counts;
+
+  // Spatial scalability.
+  cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers = oxcf->ss_number_layers;
+  // Temporal scalability.
+  cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers = oxcf->ts_number_layers;
+
+  if ((cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) ||
+      ((cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 ||
+        cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers > 1) &&
+       cpi->oxcf.pass != 1)) {
+    vp10_init_layer_context(cpi);
+  }
+
+  // change includes all joint functionality
+  vp10_change_config(cpi, oxcf);
+
+  cpi->static_mb_pct = 0;
+  cpi->ref_frame_flags = 0;
+
+  init_buffer_indices(cpi);
+}
+
+static void set_rc_buffer_sizes(RATE_CONTROL *rc,
+                                const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf) {
+  const int64_t bandwidth = oxcf->target_bandwidth;
+  const int64_t starting = oxcf->starting_buffer_level_ms;
+  const int64_t optimal = oxcf->optimal_buffer_level_ms;
+  const int64_t maximum = oxcf->maximum_buffer_size_ms;
+
+  rc->starting_buffer_level = starting * bandwidth / 1000;
+  rc->optimal_buffer_level = (optimal == 0) ? bandwidth / 8
+                                            : optimal * bandwidth / 1000;
+  rc->maximum_buffer_size = (maximum == 0) ? bandwidth / 8
+                                           : maximum * bandwidth / 1000;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#define HIGHBD_BFP(BT, SDF, SDAF, VF, SVF, SVAF, SDX3F, SDX8F, SDX4DF) \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdf = SDF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdaf = SDAF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].vf = VF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].svf = SVF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].svaf = SVAF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdx3f = SDX3F; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdx8f = SDX8F; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdx4df = SDX4DF;
+
+#define MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(fnname) \
+static unsigned int fnname##_bits8(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                                   int source_stride, \
+                                   const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                                   int ref_stride) {  \
+  return fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride); \
+} \
+static unsigned int fnname##_bits10(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                                    int source_stride, \
+                                    const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                                    int ref_stride) {  \
+  return fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride) >> 2; \
+} \
+static unsigned int fnname##_bits12(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                                    int source_stride, \
+                                    const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                                    int ref_stride) {  \
+  return fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride) >> 4; \
+}
+
+#define MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(fnname) static unsigned int \
+fnname##_bits8(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+               int source_stride, \
+               const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+               int ref_stride, \
+               const uint8_t *second_pred) {  \
+  return fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, second_pred); \
+} \
+static unsigned int fnname##_bits10(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                                    int source_stride, \
+                                    const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                                    int ref_stride, \
+                                    const uint8_t *second_pred) {  \
+  return fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, \
+                second_pred) >> 2; \
+} \
+static unsigned int fnname##_bits12(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                                    int source_stride, \
+                                    const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                                    int ref_stride, \
+                                    const uint8_t *second_pred) {  \
+  return fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, \
+                second_pred) >> 4; \
+}
+
+#define MAKE_BFP_SAD3_WRAPPER(fnname) \
+static void fnname##_bits8(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                           int source_stride, \
+                           const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                           int  ref_stride, \
+                           unsigned int *sad_array) {  \
+  fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, sad_array); \
+} \
+static void fnname##_bits10(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                            int source_stride, \
+                            const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                            int  ref_stride, \
+                            unsigned int *sad_array) {  \
+  int i; \
+  fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, sad_array); \
+  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) \
+    sad_array[i] >>= 2; \
+} \
+static void fnname##_bits12(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                            int source_stride, \
+                            const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                            int  ref_stride, \
+                            unsigned int *sad_array) {  \
+  int i; \
+  fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, sad_array); \
+  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) \
+    sad_array[i] >>= 4; \
+}
+
+#define MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(fnname) \
+static void fnname##_bits8(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                           int source_stride, \
+                           const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                           int  ref_stride, \
+                           unsigned int *sad_array) {  \
+  fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, sad_array); \
+} \
+static void fnname##_bits10(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                            int source_stride, \
+                            const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                            int  ref_stride, \
+                            unsigned int *sad_array) {  \
+  int i; \
+  fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, sad_array); \
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) \
+    sad_array[i] >>= 2; \
+} \
+static void fnname##_bits12(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                            int source_stride, \
+                            const uint8_t *ref_ptr, \
+                            int  ref_stride, \
+                            unsigned int *sad_array) {  \
+  int i; \
+  fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, sad_array); \
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) \
+    sad_array[i] >>= 4; \
+}
+#define MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(fnname) \
+static void fnname##_bits8(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                           int source_stride, \
+                           const uint8_t* const ref_ptr[], \
+                           int  ref_stride, \
+                           unsigned int *sad_array) {  \
+  fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, sad_array); \
+} \
+static void fnname##_bits10(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                            int source_stride, \
+                            const uint8_t* const ref_ptr[], \
+                            int  ref_stride, \
+                            unsigned int *sad_array) {  \
+  int i; \
+  fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, sad_array); \
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) \
+  sad_array[i] >>= 2; \
+} \
+static void fnname##_bits12(const uint8_t *src_ptr, \
+                            int source_stride, \
+                            const uint8_t* const ref_ptr[], \
+                            int  ref_stride, \
+                            unsigned int *sad_array) {  \
+  int i; \
+  fnname(src_ptr, source_stride, ref_ptr, ref_stride, sad_array); \
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) \
+  sad_array[i] >>= 4; \
+}
+
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x16)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x16_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x16x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x32)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x32_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x32x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad64x32)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad64x32_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad64x32x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x64)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x64_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x64x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x32)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x32_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD3_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x32x3)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x32x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad32x32x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad64x64)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad64x64_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD3_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad64x64x3)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad64x64x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad64x64x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x16)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x16_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD3_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x16x3)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x16x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x16x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x8_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD3_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x8x3)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x8x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad16x8x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x16)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x16_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD3_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x16x3)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x16x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x16x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x8_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD3_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x8x3)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x8x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x8x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x4)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x4_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x4x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad8x4x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad4x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad4x8_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad4x8x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad4x8x4d)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad4x4)
+MAKE_BFP_SADAVG_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad4x4_avg)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD3_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad4x4x3)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD8_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad4x4x8)
+MAKE_BFP_SAD4D_WRAPPER(vpx_highbd_sad4x4x4d)
+
+static void  highbd_set_var_fns(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+    switch (cm->bit_depth) {
+      case VPX_BITS_8:
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_32X16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x16_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x16_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance32x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance32x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x16,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x16x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_16X32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x32_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x32_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance16x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance16x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x32,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x32x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_64X32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x32_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x32_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance64x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance64x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance64x32,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x32x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_32X64,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x64_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x64_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance32x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance32x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x64,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x64x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_32X32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance32x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance32x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32x3_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_64X64,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance64x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance64x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance64x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64x3_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_16X16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance16x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance16x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16x3_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_16X8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance16x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance16x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8x3_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_8X16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance8x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance8x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16x3_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_8X8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance8x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance8x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8x3_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_8X4,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance8x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance8x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x4,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_4X8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance4x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance4x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance4x8,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8x4d_bits8)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_4X4,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4_avg_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_variance4x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_variance4x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_8_sub_pixel_avg_variance4x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4x3_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4x8_bits8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4x4d_bits8)
+        break;
+
+      case VPX_BITS_10:
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_32X16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x16_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x16_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance32x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance32x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x16,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x16x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_16X32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x32_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x32_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance16x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance16x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x32,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x32x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_64X32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x32_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x32_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance64x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance64x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance64x32,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x32x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_32X64,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x64_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x64_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance32x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance32x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x64,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x64x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_32X32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance32x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance32x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32x3_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_64X64,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance64x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance64x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance64x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64x3_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_16X16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance16x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance16x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16x3_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_16X8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance16x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance16x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8x3_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_8X16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance8x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance8x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16x3_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_8X8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance8x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance8x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8x3_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_8X4,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance8x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance8x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x4,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_4X8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance4x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance4x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance4x8,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8x4d_bits10)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_4X4,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4_avg_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_variance4x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_variance4x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_10_sub_pixel_avg_variance4x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4x3_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4x8_bits10,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4x4d_bits10)
+        break;
+
+      case VPX_BITS_12:
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_32X16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x16_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x16_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance32x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance32x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x16,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x16x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_16X32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x32_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x32_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance16x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance16x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x32,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x32x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_64X32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x32_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x32_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance64x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance64x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance64x32,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x32x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_32X64,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x64_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x64_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance32x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance32x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x64,
+                   NULL,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x64x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_32X32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance32x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance32x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x32,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32x3_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad32x32x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_64X64,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance64x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance64x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance64x64,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64x3_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad64x64x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_16X16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance16x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance16x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16x3_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x16x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_16X8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance16x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance16x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8x3_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad16x8x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_8X16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance8x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance8x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x16,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16x3_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x16x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_8X8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance8x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance8x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8x3_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x8x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_8X4,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance8x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance8x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x4,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad8x4x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_4X8,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance4x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance4x8,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance4x8,
+                   NULL,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x8x4d_bits12)
+
+        HIGHBD_BFP(BLOCK_4X4,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4_avg_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_variance4x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_variance4x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_12_sub_pixel_avg_variance4x4,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4x3_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4x8_bits12,
+                   vpx_highbd_sad4x4x4d_bits12)
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        assert(0 && "cm->bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, "
+                    "VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static void realloc_segmentation_maps(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  // Create the encoder segmentation map and set all entries to 0
+  vpx_free(cpi->segmentation_map);
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->segmentation_map,
+                  vpx_calloc(cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols, 1));
+
+  // Create a map used for cyclic background refresh.
+  if (cpi->cyclic_refresh)
+    vp10_cyclic_refresh_free(cpi->cyclic_refresh);
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->cyclic_refresh,
+                  vp10_cyclic_refresh_alloc(cm->mi_rows, cm->mi_cols));
+
+  // Create a map used to mark inactive areas.
+  vpx_free(cpi->active_map.map);
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->active_map.map,
+                  vpx_calloc(cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols, 1));
+
+  // And a place holder structure is the coding context
+  // for use if we want to save and restore it
+  vpx_free(cpi->coding_context.last_frame_seg_map_copy);
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->coding_context.last_frame_seg_map_copy,
+                  vpx_calloc(cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols, 1));
+}
+
+void vp10_change_config(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+
+  if (cm->profile != oxcf->profile)
+    cm->profile = oxcf->profile;
+  cm->bit_depth = oxcf->bit_depth;
+  cm->color_space = oxcf->color_space;
+
+  if (cm->profile <= PROFILE_1)
+    assert(cm->bit_depth == VPX_BITS_8);
+  else
+    assert(cm->bit_depth > VPX_BITS_8);
+
+  cpi->oxcf = *oxcf;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  cpi->td.mb.e_mbd.bd = (int)cm->bit_depth;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  rc->baseline_gf_interval = (MIN_GF_INTERVAL + MAX_GF_INTERVAL) / 2;
+
+  cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+  cpi->refresh_last_frame = 1;
+  cm->refresh_frame_context = 1;
+  cm->reset_frame_context = 0;
+
+  vp10_reset_segment_features(&cm->seg);
+  vp10_set_high_precision_mv(cpi, 0);
+
+  {
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SEGMENTS; i++)
+      cpi->segment_encode_breakout[i] = cpi->oxcf.encode_breakout;
+  }
+  cpi->encode_breakout = cpi->oxcf.encode_breakout;
+
+  set_rc_buffer_sizes(rc, &cpi->oxcf);
+
+  // Under a configuration change, where maximum_buffer_size may change,
+  // keep buffer level clipped to the maximum allowed buffer size.
+  rc->bits_off_target = MIN(rc->bits_off_target, rc->maximum_buffer_size);
+  rc->buffer_level = MIN(rc->buffer_level, rc->maximum_buffer_size);
+
+  // Set up frame rate and related parameters rate control values.
+  vp10_new_framerate(cpi, cpi->framerate);
+
+  // Set absolute upper and lower quality limits
+  rc->worst_quality = cpi->oxcf.worst_allowed_q;
+  rc->best_quality = cpi->oxcf.best_allowed_q;
+
+  cm->interp_filter = cpi->sf.default_interp_filter;
+
+  cm->display_width = cpi->oxcf.width;
+  cm->display_height = cpi->oxcf.height;
+  cm->width = cpi->oxcf.width;
+  cm->height = cpi->oxcf.height;
+
+  if (cpi->initial_width) {
+    if (cm->width > cpi->initial_width || cm->height > cpi->initial_height) {
+      vp10_free_context_buffers(cm);
+      vp10_alloc_compressor_data(cpi);
+      realloc_segmentation_maps(cpi);
+      cpi->initial_width = cpi->initial_height = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  update_frame_size(cpi);
+
+  if ((cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 &&
+      cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) ||
+      ((cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 ||
+        cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers > 1) &&
+       cpi->oxcf.pass != 1)) {
+    vp10_update_layer_context_change_config(cpi,
+                                           (int)cpi->oxcf.target_bandwidth);
+  }
+
+  cpi->alt_ref_source = NULL;
+  rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref = 0;
+
+#if 0
+  // Experimental RD Code
+  cpi->frame_distortion = 0;
+  cpi->last_frame_distortion = 0;
+#endif
+
+  set_tile_limits(cpi);
+
+  cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 0;
+  cpi->ext_refresh_frame_context_pending = 0;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  highbd_set_var_fns(cpi);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifndef M_LOG2_E
+#define M_LOG2_E 0.693147180559945309417
+#endif
+#define log2f(x) (log (x) / (float) M_LOG2_E)
+
+static void cal_nmvjointsadcost(int *mvjointsadcost) {
+  mvjointsadcost[0] = 600;
+  mvjointsadcost[1] = 300;
+  mvjointsadcost[2] = 300;
+  mvjointsadcost[3] = 300;
+}
+
+static void cal_nmvsadcosts(int *mvsadcost[2]) {
+  int i = 1;
+
+  mvsadcost[0][0] = 0;
+  mvsadcost[1][0] = 0;
+
+  do {
+    double z = 256 * (2 * (log2f(8 * i) + .6));
+    mvsadcost[0][i] = (int)z;
+    mvsadcost[1][i] = (int)z;
+    mvsadcost[0][-i] = (int)z;
+    mvsadcost[1][-i] = (int)z;
+  } while (++i <= MV_MAX);
+}
+
+static void cal_nmvsadcosts_hp(int *mvsadcost[2]) {
+  int i = 1;
+
+  mvsadcost[0][0] = 0;
+  mvsadcost[1][0] = 0;
+
+  do {
+    double z = 256 * (2 * (log2f(8 * i) + .6));
+    mvsadcost[0][i] = (int)z;
+    mvsadcost[1][i] = (int)z;
+    mvsadcost[0][-i] = (int)z;
+    mvsadcost[1][-i] = (int)z;
+  } while (++i <= MV_MAX);
+}
+
+
+VP9_COMP *vp10_create_compressor(VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf,
+                                BufferPool *const pool) {
+  unsigned int i;
+  VP9_COMP *volatile const cpi = vpx_memalign(32, sizeof(VP9_COMP));
+  VP9_COMMON *volatile const cm = cpi != NULL ? &cpi->common : NULL;
+
+  if (!cm)
+    return NULL;
+
+  vp10_zero(*cpi);
+
+  if (setjmp(cm->error.jmp)) {
+    cm->error.setjmp = 0;
+    vp10_remove_compressor(cpi);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  cm->error.setjmp = 1;
+  cm->alloc_mi = vp10_enc_alloc_mi;
+  cm->free_mi = vp10_enc_free_mi;
+  cm->setup_mi = vp10_enc_setup_mi;
+
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cm->fc,
+                  (FRAME_CONTEXT *)vpx_calloc(1, sizeof(*cm->fc)));
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cm->frame_contexts,
+                  (FRAME_CONTEXT *)vpx_calloc(FRAME_CONTEXTS,
+                  sizeof(*cm->frame_contexts)));
+
+  cpi->use_svc = 0;
+  cpi->resize_state = 0;
+  cpi->resize_avg_qp = 0;
+  cpi->resize_buffer_underflow = 0;
+  cpi->common.buffer_pool = pool;
+
+  init_config(cpi, oxcf);
+  vp10_rc_init(&cpi->oxcf, oxcf->pass, &cpi->rc);
+
+  cm->current_video_frame = 0;
+  cpi->partition_search_skippable_frame = 0;
+  cpi->tile_data = NULL;
+
+  realloc_segmentation_maps(cpi);
+
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->nmvcosts[0],
+                  vpx_calloc(MV_VALS, sizeof(*cpi->nmvcosts[0])));
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->nmvcosts[1],
+                  vpx_calloc(MV_VALS, sizeof(*cpi->nmvcosts[1])));
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->nmvcosts_hp[0],
+                  vpx_calloc(MV_VALS, sizeof(*cpi->nmvcosts_hp[0])));
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->nmvcosts_hp[1],
+                  vpx_calloc(MV_VALS, sizeof(*cpi->nmvcosts_hp[1])));
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->nmvsadcosts[0],
+                  vpx_calloc(MV_VALS, sizeof(*cpi->nmvsadcosts[0])));
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->nmvsadcosts[1],
+                  vpx_calloc(MV_VALS, sizeof(*cpi->nmvsadcosts[1])));
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[0],
+                  vpx_calloc(MV_VALS, sizeof(*cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[0])));
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[1],
+                  vpx_calloc(MV_VALS, sizeof(*cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[1])));
+
+  for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(cpi->mbgraph_stats) /
+                   sizeof(cpi->mbgraph_stats[0])); i++) {
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->mbgraph_stats[i].mb_stats,
+                    vpx_calloc(cm->MBs *
+                               sizeof(*cpi->mbgraph_stats[i].mb_stats), 1));
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  cpi->use_fp_mb_stats = 0;
+  if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+    // a place holder used to store the first pass mb stats in the first pass
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf,
+                    vpx_calloc(cm->MBs * sizeof(uint8_t), 1));
+  } else {
+    cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf = NULL;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+  cpi->multi_arf_last_grp_enabled = 0;
+
+  cpi->b_calculate_psnr = CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS;
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+  cpi->b_calculate_ssimg = 0;
+  cpi->b_calculate_blockiness = 1;
+  cpi->b_calculate_consistency = 1;
+  cpi->total_inconsistency = 0;
+  cpi->psnr.worst = 100.0;
+  cpi->worst_ssim = 100.0;
+
+  cpi->count = 0;
+  cpi->bytes = 0;
+
+  if (cpi->b_calculate_psnr) {
+    cpi->total_sq_error = 0;
+    cpi->total_samples = 0;
+
+    cpi->totalp_sq_error = 0;
+    cpi->totalp_samples = 0;
+
+    cpi->tot_recode_hits = 0;
+    cpi->summed_quality = 0;
+    cpi->summed_weights = 0;
+    cpi->summedp_quality = 0;
+    cpi->summedp_weights = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->b_calculate_ssimg) {
+    cpi->ssimg.worst= 100.0;
+  }
+  cpi->fastssim.worst = 100.0;
+
+  cpi->psnrhvs.worst = 100.0;
+
+  if (cpi->b_calculate_blockiness) {
+    cpi->total_blockiness = 0;
+    cpi->worst_blockiness = 0.0;
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->b_calculate_consistency) {
+    cpi->ssim_vars = vpx_malloc(sizeof(*cpi->ssim_vars) *
+                                4 * cpi->common.mi_rows * cpi->common.mi_cols);
+    cpi->worst_consistency = 100.0;
+  }
+
+#endif
+
+  cpi->first_time_stamp_ever = INT64_MAX;
+
+  cal_nmvjointsadcost(cpi->td.mb.nmvjointsadcost);
+  cpi->td.mb.nmvcost[0] = &cpi->nmvcosts[0][MV_MAX];
+  cpi->td.mb.nmvcost[1] = &cpi->nmvcosts[1][MV_MAX];
+  cpi->td.mb.nmvsadcost[0] = &cpi->nmvsadcosts[0][MV_MAX];
+  cpi->td.mb.nmvsadcost[1] = &cpi->nmvsadcosts[1][MV_MAX];
+  cal_nmvsadcosts(cpi->td.mb.nmvsadcost);
+
+  cpi->td.mb.nmvcost_hp[0] = &cpi->nmvcosts_hp[0][MV_MAX];
+  cpi->td.mb.nmvcost_hp[1] = &cpi->nmvcosts_hp[1][MV_MAX];
+  cpi->td.mb.nmvsadcost_hp[0] = &cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[0][MV_MAX];
+  cpi->td.mb.nmvsadcost_hp[1] = &cpi->nmvsadcosts_hp[1][MV_MAX];
+  cal_nmvsadcosts_hp(cpi->td.mb.nmvsadcost_hp);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_DENOISED
+  yuv_denoised_file = fopen("denoised.yuv", "ab");
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_SKINMAP
+  yuv_skinmap_file = fopen("skinmap.yuv", "ab");
+#endif
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_REC
+  yuv_rec_file = fopen("rec.yuv", "wb");
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+  framepsnr = fopen("framepsnr.stt", "a");
+  kf_list = fopen("kf_list.stt", "w");
+#endif
+
+  cpi->allow_encode_breakout = ENCODE_BREAKOUT_ENABLED;
+
+  if (oxcf->pass == 1) {
+    vp10_init_first_pass(cpi);
+  } else if (oxcf->pass == 2) {
+    const size_t packet_sz = sizeof(FIRSTPASS_STATS);
+    const int packets = (int)(oxcf->two_pass_stats_in.sz / packet_sz);
+
+    if (cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers > 1
+        || cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1) {
+      FIRSTPASS_STATS *const stats = oxcf->two_pass_stats_in.buf;
+      FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats_copy[VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS] = {0};
+      int i;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < oxcf->ss_number_layers; ++i) {
+        FIRSTPASS_STATS *const last_packet_for_layer =
+            &stats[packets - oxcf->ss_number_layers + i];
+        const int layer_id = (int)last_packet_for_layer->spatial_layer_id;
+        const int packets_in_layer = (int)last_packet_for_layer->count + 1;
+        if (layer_id >= 0 && layer_id < oxcf->ss_number_layers) {
+          LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[layer_id];
+
+          vpx_free(lc->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf);
+
+          lc->rc_twopass_stats_in.sz = packets_in_layer * packet_sz;
+          CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, lc->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf,
+                          vpx_malloc(lc->rc_twopass_stats_in.sz));
+          lc->twopass.stats_in_start = lc->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf;
+          lc->twopass.stats_in = lc->twopass.stats_in_start;
+          lc->twopass.stats_in_end = lc->twopass.stats_in_start
+                                     + packets_in_layer - 1;
+          stats_copy[layer_id] = lc->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf;
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+        const int layer_id = (int)stats[i].spatial_layer_id;
+        if (layer_id >= 0 && layer_id < oxcf->ss_number_layers
+            && stats_copy[layer_id] != NULL) {
+          *stats_copy[layer_id] = stats[i];
+          ++stats_copy[layer_id];
+        }
+      }
+
+      vp10_init_second_pass_spatial_svc(cpi);
+    } else {
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+      if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+        const size_t psz = cpi->common.MBs * sizeof(uint8_t);
+        const int ps = (int)(oxcf->firstpass_mb_stats_in.sz / psz);
+
+        cpi->twopass.firstpass_mb_stats.mb_stats_start =
+            oxcf->firstpass_mb_stats_in.buf;
+        cpi->twopass.firstpass_mb_stats.mb_stats_end =
+            cpi->twopass.firstpass_mb_stats.mb_stats_start +
+            (ps - 1) * cpi->common.MBs * sizeof(uint8_t);
+      }
+#endif
+
+      cpi->twopass.stats_in_start = oxcf->two_pass_stats_in.buf;
+      cpi->twopass.stats_in = cpi->twopass.stats_in_start;
+      cpi->twopass.stats_in_end = &cpi->twopass.stats_in[packets - 1];
+
+      vp10_init_second_pass(cpi);
+    }
+  }
+
+  vp10_set_speed_features_framesize_independent(cpi);
+  vp10_set_speed_features_framesize_dependent(cpi);
+
+  // Allocate memory to store variances for a frame.
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->source_diff_var,
+                  vpx_calloc(cm->MBs, sizeof(diff)));
+  cpi->source_var_thresh = 0;
+  cpi->frames_till_next_var_check = 0;
+
+#define BFP(BT, SDF, SDAF, VF, SVF, SVAF, SDX3F, SDX8F, SDX4DF)\
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdf            = SDF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdaf           = SDAF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].vf             = VF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].svf            = SVF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].svaf           = SVAF; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdx3f          = SDX3F; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdx8f          = SDX8F; \
+    cpi->fn_ptr[BT].sdx4df         = SDX4DF;
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_32X16, vpx_sad32x16, vpx_sad32x16_avg,
+      vpx_variance32x16, vpx_sub_pixel_variance32x16,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x16, NULL, NULL, vpx_sad32x16x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_16X32, vpx_sad16x32, vpx_sad16x32_avg,
+      vpx_variance16x32, vpx_sub_pixel_variance16x32,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x32, NULL, NULL, vpx_sad16x32x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_64X32, vpx_sad64x32, vpx_sad64x32_avg,
+      vpx_variance64x32, vpx_sub_pixel_variance64x32,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance64x32, NULL, NULL, vpx_sad64x32x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_32X64, vpx_sad32x64, vpx_sad32x64_avg,
+      vpx_variance32x64, vpx_sub_pixel_variance32x64,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x64, NULL, NULL, vpx_sad32x64x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_32X32, vpx_sad32x32, vpx_sad32x32_avg,
+      vpx_variance32x32, vpx_sub_pixel_variance32x32,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance32x32, vpx_sad32x32x3, vpx_sad32x32x8,
+      vpx_sad32x32x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_64X64, vpx_sad64x64, vpx_sad64x64_avg,
+      vpx_variance64x64, vpx_sub_pixel_variance64x64,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance64x64, vpx_sad64x64x3, vpx_sad64x64x8,
+      vpx_sad64x64x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_16X16, vpx_sad16x16, vpx_sad16x16_avg,
+      vpx_variance16x16, vpx_sub_pixel_variance16x16,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x16, vpx_sad16x16x3, vpx_sad16x16x8,
+      vpx_sad16x16x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_16X8, vpx_sad16x8, vpx_sad16x8_avg,
+      vpx_variance16x8, vpx_sub_pixel_variance16x8,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance16x8,
+      vpx_sad16x8x3, vpx_sad16x8x8, vpx_sad16x8x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_8X16, vpx_sad8x16, vpx_sad8x16_avg,
+      vpx_variance8x16, vpx_sub_pixel_variance8x16,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x16,
+      vpx_sad8x16x3, vpx_sad8x16x8, vpx_sad8x16x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_8X8, vpx_sad8x8, vpx_sad8x8_avg,
+      vpx_variance8x8, vpx_sub_pixel_variance8x8,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x8,
+      vpx_sad8x8x3, vpx_sad8x8x8, vpx_sad8x8x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_8X4, vpx_sad8x4, vpx_sad8x4_avg,
+      vpx_variance8x4, vpx_sub_pixel_variance8x4,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance8x4, NULL, vpx_sad8x4x8, vpx_sad8x4x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_4X8, vpx_sad4x8, vpx_sad4x8_avg,
+      vpx_variance4x8, vpx_sub_pixel_variance4x8,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance4x8, NULL, vpx_sad4x8x8, vpx_sad4x8x4d)
+
+  BFP(BLOCK_4X4, vpx_sad4x4, vpx_sad4x4_avg,
+      vpx_variance4x4, vpx_sub_pixel_variance4x4,
+      vpx_sub_pixel_avg_variance4x4,
+      vpx_sad4x4x3, vpx_sad4x4x8, vpx_sad4x4x4d)
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  highbd_set_var_fns(cpi);
+#endif
+
+  /* vp10_init_quantizer() is first called here. Add check in
+   * vp10_frame_init_quantizer() so that vp10_init_quantizer is only
+   * called later when needed. This will avoid unnecessary calls of
+   * vp10_init_quantizer() for every frame.
+   */
+  vp10_init_quantizer(cpi);
+
+  vp10_loop_filter_init(cm);
+
+  cm->error.setjmp = 0;
+
+  return cpi;
+}
+#define SNPRINT(H, T) \
+  snprintf((H) + strlen(H), sizeof(H) - strlen(H), (T))
+
+#define SNPRINT2(H, T, V) \
+  snprintf((H) + strlen(H), sizeof(H) - strlen(H), (T), (V))
+
+void vp10_remove_compressor(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  unsigned int i;
+  int t;
+
+  if (!cpi)
+    return;
+
+  if (cpi && (cm->current_video_frame > 0)) {
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+    if (cpi->oxcf.pass != 1) {
+      char headings[512] = {0};
+      char results[512] = {0};
+      FILE *f = fopen("opsnr.stt", "a");
+      double time_encoded = (cpi->last_end_time_stamp_seen
+                             - cpi->first_time_stamp_ever) / 10000000.000;
+      double total_encode_time = (cpi->time_receive_data +
+                                  cpi->time_compress_data)   / 1000.000;
+      const double dr =
+          (double)cpi->bytes * (double) 8 / (double)1000 / time_encoded;
+      const double peak = (double)((1 << cpi->oxcf.input_bit_depth) - 1);
+
+      if (cpi->b_calculate_psnr) {
+        const double total_psnr =
+            vpx_sse_to_psnr((double)cpi->total_samples, peak,
+                            (double)cpi->total_sq_error);
+        const double totalp_psnr =
+            vpx_sse_to_psnr((double)cpi->totalp_samples, peak,
+                            (double)cpi->totalp_sq_error);
+        const double total_ssim = 100 * pow(cpi->summed_quality /
+                                            cpi->summed_weights, 8.0);
+        const double totalp_ssim = 100 * pow(cpi->summedp_quality /
+                                             cpi->summedp_weights, 8.0);
+
+        snprintf(headings, sizeof(headings),
+                 "Bitrate\tAVGPsnr\tGLBPsnr\tAVPsnrP\tGLPsnrP\t"
+                 "VPXSSIM\tVPSSIMP\tFASTSIM\tPSNRHVS\t"
+                 "WstPsnr\tWstSsim\tWstFast\tWstHVS");
+        snprintf(results, sizeof(results),
+                 "%7.2f\t%7.3f\t%7.3f\t%7.3f\t%7.3f\t"
+                 "%7.3f\t%7.3f\t%7.3f\t%7.3f"
+                 "%7.3f\t%7.3f\t%7.3f\t%7.3f",
+                 dr, cpi->psnr.stat[ALL] / cpi->count, total_psnr,
+                 cpi->psnrp.stat[ALL] / cpi->count, totalp_psnr,
+                 total_ssim, totalp_ssim,
+                 cpi->fastssim.stat[ALL] / cpi->count,
+                 cpi->psnrhvs.stat[ALL] / cpi->count,
+                 cpi->psnr.worst, cpi->worst_ssim, cpi->fastssim.worst,
+                 cpi->psnrhvs.worst);
+
+        if (cpi->b_calculate_blockiness) {
+          SNPRINT(headings, "\t  Block\tWstBlck");
+          SNPRINT2(results, "\t%7.3f", cpi->total_blockiness / cpi->count);
+          SNPRINT2(results, "\t%7.3f", cpi->worst_blockiness);
+        }
+
+        if (cpi->b_calculate_consistency) {
+          double consistency =
+              vpx_sse_to_psnr((double)cpi->totalp_samples, peak,
+                              (double)cpi->total_inconsistency);
+
+          SNPRINT(headings, "\tConsist\tWstCons");
+          SNPRINT2(results, "\t%7.3f", consistency);
+          SNPRINT2(results, "\t%7.3f", cpi->worst_consistency);
+        }
+
+        if (cpi->b_calculate_ssimg) {
+          SNPRINT(headings, "\t  SSIMG\tWtSSIMG");
+          SNPRINT2(results, "\t%7.3f", cpi->ssimg.stat[ALL] / cpi->count);
+          SNPRINT2(results, "\t%7.3f", cpi->ssimg.worst);
+        }
+
+        fprintf(f, "%s\t    Time\n", headings);
+        fprintf(f, "%s\t%8.0f\n", results, total_encode_time);
+      }
+
+      fclose(f);
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+    {
+      printf("\n_pick_loop_filter_level:%d\n", cpi->time_pick_lpf / 1000);
+      printf("\n_frames recive_data encod_mb_row compress_frame  Total\n");
+      printf("%6d %10ld %10ld %10ld %10ld\n", cpi->common.current_video_frame,
+             cpi->time_receive_data / 1000, cpi->time_encode_sb_row / 1000,
+             cpi->time_compress_data / 1000,
+             (cpi->time_receive_data + cpi->time_compress_data) / 1000);
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+  vp10_denoiser_free(&(cpi->denoiser));
+#endif
+
+  for (t = 0; t < cpi->num_workers; ++t) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &cpi->workers[t];
+    EncWorkerData *const thread_data = &cpi->tile_thr_data[t];
+
+    // Deallocate allocated threads.
+    vpx_get_worker_interface()->end(worker);
+
+    // Deallocate allocated thread data.
+    if (t < cpi->num_workers - 1) {
+      vpx_free(thread_data->td->counts);
+      vp10_free_pc_tree(thread_data->td);
+      vpx_free(thread_data->td);
+    }
+  }
+  vpx_free(cpi->tile_thr_data);
+  vpx_free(cpi->workers);
+
+  if (cpi->num_workers > 1)
+    vp10_loop_filter_dealloc(&cpi->lf_row_sync);
+
+  dealloc_compressor_data(cpi);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpi->mbgraph_stats) /
+                  sizeof(cpi->mbgraph_stats[0]); ++i) {
+    vpx_free(cpi->mbgraph_stats[i].mb_stats);
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+    vpx_free(cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf);
+    cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf = NULL;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  vp10_remove_common(cm);
+  vp10_free_ref_frame_buffers(cm->buffer_pool);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  vp10_free_postproc_buffers(cm);
+#endif
+  vpx_free(cpi);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_DENOISED
+  fclose(yuv_denoised_file);
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_SKINMAP
+  fclose(yuv_skinmap_file);
+#endif
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_REC
+  fclose(yuv_rec_file);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+
+  if (keyfile)
+    fclose(keyfile);
+
+  if (framepsnr)
+    fclose(framepsnr);
+
+  if (kf_list)
+    fclose(kf_list);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+/* TODO(yaowu): The block_variance calls the unoptimized versions of variance()
+ * and highbd_8_variance(). It should not.
+ */
+static void encoder_variance(const uint8_t *a, int  a_stride,
+                             const uint8_t *b, int  b_stride,
+                             int  w, int  h, unsigned int *sse, int *sum) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  *sum = 0;
+  *sse = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
+      const int diff = a[j] - b[j];
+      *sum += diff;
+      *sse += diff * diff;
+    }
+
+    a += a_stride;
+    b += b_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void encoder_highbd_variance64(const uint8_t *a8, int  a_stride,
+                                      const uint8_t *b8, int  b_stride,
+                                      int w, int h, uint64_t *sse,
+                                      uint64_t *sum) {
+  int i, j;
+
+  uint16_t *a = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(a8);
+  uint16_t *b = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(b8);
+  *sum = 0;
+  *sse = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
+      const int diff = a[j] - b[j];
+      *sum += diff;
+      *sse += diff * diff;
+    }
+    a += a_stride;
+    b += b_stride;
+  }
+}
+
+static void encoder_highbd_8_variance(const uint8_t *a8, int  a_stride,
+                                      const uint8_t *b8, int  b_stride,
+                                      int w, int h,
+                                      unsigned int *sse, int *sum) {
+  uint64_t sse_long = 0;
+  uint64_t sum_long = 0;
+  encoder_highbd_variance64(a8, a_stride, b8, b_stride, w, h,
+                            &sse_long, &sum_long);
+  *sse = (unsigned int)sse_long;
+  *sum = (int)sum_long;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static int64_t get_sse(const uint8_t *a, int a_stride,
+                       const uint8_t *b, int b_stride,
+                       int width, int height) {
+  const int dw = width % 16;
+  const int dh = height % 16;
+  int64_t total_sse = 0;
+  unsigned int sse = 0;
+  int sum = 0;
+  int x, y;
+
+  if (dw > 0) {
+    encoder_variance(&a[width - dw], a_stride, &b[width - dw], b_stride,
+                     dw, height, &sse, &sum);
+    total_sse += sse;
+  }
+
+  if (dh > 0) {
+    encoder_variance(&a[(height - dh) * a_stride], a_stride,
+                     &b[(height - dh) * b_stride], b_stride,
+                     width - dw, dh, &sse, &sum);
+    total_sse += sse;
+  }
+
+  for (y = 0; y < height / 16; ++y) {
+    const uint8_t *pa = a;
+    const uint8_t *pb = b;
+    for (x = 0; x < width / 16; ++x) {
+      vpx_mse16x16(pa, a_stride, pb, b_stride, &sse);
+      total_sse += sse;
+
+      pa += 16;
+      pb += 16;
+    }
+
+    a += 16 * a_stride;
+    b += 16 * b_stride;
+  }
+
+  return total_sse;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static int64_t highbd_get_sse_shift(const uint8_t *a8, int a_stride,
+                                    const uint8_t *b8, int b_stride,
+                                    int width, int height,
+                                    unsigned int input_shift) {
+  const uint16_t *a = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(a8);
+  const uint16_t *b = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(b8);
+  int64_t total_sse = 0;
+  int x, y;
+  for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+    for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+      int64_t diff;
+      diff = (a[x] >> input_shift) - (b[x] >> input_shift);
+      total_sse += diff * diff;
+    }
+    a += a_stride;
+    b += b_stride;
+  }
+  return total_sse;
+}
+
+static int64_t highbd_get_sse(const uint8_t *a, int a_stride,
+                              const uint8_t *b, int b_stride,
+                              int width, int height) {
+  int64_t total_sse = 0;
+  int x, y;
+  const int dw = width % 16;
+  const int dh = height % 16;
+  unsigned int sse = 0;
+  int sum = 0;
+  if (dw > 0) {
+    encoder_highbd_8_variance(&a[width - dw], a_stride,
+                              &b[width - dw], b_stride,
+                              dw, height, &sse, &sum);
+    total_sse += sse;
+  }
+  if (dh > 0) {
+    encoder_highbd_8_variance(&a[(height - dh) * a_stride], a_stride,
+                              &b[(height - dh) * b_stride], b_stride,
+                              width - dw, dh, &sse, &sum);
+    total_sse += sse;
+  }
+  for (y = 0; y < height / 16; ++y) {
+    const uint8_t *pa = a;
+    const uint8_t *pb = b;
+    for (x = 0; x < width / 16; ++x) {
+      vpx_highbd_8_mse16x16(pa, a_stride, pb, b_stride, &sse);
+      total_sse += sse;
+      pa += 16;
+      pb += 16;
+    }
+    a += 16 * a_stride;
+    b += 16 * b_stride;
+  }
+  return total_sse;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+typedef struct {
+  double psnr[4];       // total/y/u/v
+  uint64_t sse[4];      // total/y/u/v
+  uint32_t samples[4];  // total/y/u/v
+} PSNR_STATS;
+
+static void calc_psnr(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *a, const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *b,
+                      PSNR_STATS *psnr) {
+  static const double peak = 255.0;
+  const int widths[3]        = {
+      a->y_crop_width, a->uv_crop_width, a->uv_crop_width};
+  const int heights[3]       = {
+      a->y_crop_height, a->uv_crop_height, a->uv_crop_height};
+  const uint8_t *a_planes[3] = {a->y_buffer, a->u_buffer, a->v_buffer};
+  const int a_strides[3]     = {a->y_stride, a->uv_stride, a->uv_stride};
+  const uint8_t *b_planes[3] = {b->y_buffer, b->u_buffer, b->v_buffer};
+  const int b_strides[3]     = {b->y_stride, b->uv_stride, b->uv_stride};
+  int i;
+  uint64_t total_sse = 0;
+  uint32_t total_samples = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+    const int w = widths[i];
+    const int h = heights[i];
+    const uint32_t samples = w * h;
+    const uint64_t sse = get_sse(a_planes[i], a_strides[i],
+                                 b_planes[i], b_strides[i],
+                                 w, h);
+    psnr->sse[1 + i] = sse;
+    psnr->samples[1 + i] = samples;
+    psnr->psnr[1 + i] = vpx_sse_to_psnr(samples, peak, (double)sse);
+
+    total_sse += sse;
+    total_samples += samples;
+  }
+
+  psnr->sse[0] = total_sse;
+  psnr->samples[0] = total_samples;
+  psnr->psnr[0] = vpx_sse_to_psnr((double)total_samples, peak,
+                                  (double)total_sse);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void calc_highbd_psnr(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *a,
+                             const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *b,
+                             PSNR_STATS *psnr,
+                             unsigned int bit_depth,
+                             unsigned int in_bit_depth) {
+  const int widths[3] =
+      {a->y_crop_width,  a->uv_crop_width,  a->uv_crop_width };
+  const int heights[3] =
+      {a->y_crop_height, a->uv_crop_height, a->uv_crop_height};
+  const uint8_t *a_planes[3] = {a->y_buffer, a->u_buffer,  a->v_buffer };
+  const int a_strides[3] = {a->y_stride, a->uv_stride, a->uv_stride};
+  const uint8_t *b_planes[3] = {b->y_buffer, b->u_buffer,  b->v_buffer };
+  const int b_strides[3] = {b->y_stride, b->uv_stride, b->uv_stride};
+  int i;
+  uint64_t total_sse = 0;
+  uint32_t total_samples = 0;
+  const double peak = (double)((1 << in_bit_depth) - 1);
+  const unsigned int input_shift = bit_depth - in_bit_depth;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+    const int w = widths[i];
+    const int h = heights[i];
+    const uint32_t samples = w * h;
+    uint64_t sse;
+    if (a->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      if (input_shift) {
+        sse = highbd_get_sse_shift(a_planes[i], a_strides[i],
+                                   b_planes[i], b_strides[i], w, h,
+                                   input_shift);
+      } else {
+        sse = highbd_get_sse(a_planes[i], a_strides[i],
+                             b_planes[i], b_strides[i], w, h);
+      }
+    } else {
+      sse = get_sse(a_planes[i], a_strides[i],
+                    b_planes[i], b_strides[i],
+                    w, h);
+    }
+    psnr->sse[1 + i] = sse;
+    psnr->samples[1 + i] = samples;
+    psnr->psnr[1 + i] = vpx_sse_to_psnr(samples, peak, (double)sse);
+
+    total_sse += sse;
+    total_samples += samples;
+  }
+
+  psnr->sse[0] = total_sse;
+  psnr->samples[0] = total_samples;
+  psnr->psnr[0] = vpx_sse_to_psnr((double)total_samples, peak,
+                                  (double)total_sse);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static void generate_psnr_packet(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkt;
+  int i;
+  PSNR_STATS psnr;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  calc_highbd_psnr(cpi->Source, cpi->common.frame_to_show, &psnr,
+                   cpi->td.mb.e_mbd.bd, cpi->oxcf.input_bit_depth);
+#else
+  calc_psnr(cpi->Source, cpi->common.frame_to_show, &psnr);
+#endif
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+    pkt.data.psnr.samples[i] = psnr.samples[i];
+    pkt.data.psnr.sse[i] = psnr.sse[i];
+    pkt.data.psnr.psnr[i] = psnr.psnr[i];
+  }
+  pkt.kind = VPX_CODEC_PSNR_PKT;
+  if (cpi->use_svc)
+    cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+        cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers].psnr_pkt = pkt.data.psnr;
+  else
+    vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(cpi->output_pkt_list, &pkt);
+}
+
+int vp10_use_as_reference(VP9_COMP *cpi, int ref_frame_flags) {
+  if (ref_frame_flags > 7)
+    return -1;
+
+  cpi->ref_frame_flags = ref_frame_flags;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void vp10_update_reference(VP9_COMP *cpi, int ref_frame_flags) {
+  cpi->ext_refresh_golden_frame = (ref_frame_flags & VP9_GOLD_FLAG) != 0;
+  cpi->ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame = (ref_frame_flags & VP9_ALT_FLAG) != 0;
+  cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame = (ref_frame_flags & VP9_LAST_FLAG) != 0;
+  cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+}
+
+static YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *get_vp10_ref_frame_buffer(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag) {
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame = NONE;
+  if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_LAST_FLAG)
+    ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
+  else if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_GOLD_FLAG)
+    ref_frame = GOLDEN_FRAME;
+  else if (ref_frame_flag == VP9_ALT_FLAG)
+    ref_frame = ALTREF_FRAME;
+
+  return ref_frame == NONE ? NULL : get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
+}
+
+int vp10_copy_reference_enc(VP9_COMP *cpi, VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
+                           YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd) {
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *cfg = get_vp10_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame_flag);
+  if (cfg) {
+    vp8_yv12_copy_frame(cfg, sd);
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_set_reference_enc(VP9_COMP *cpi, VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
+                          YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd) {
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *cfg = get_vp10_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame_flag);
+  if (cfg) {
+    vp8_yv12_copy_frame(sd, cfg);
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_update_entropy(VP9_COMP * cpi, int update) {
+  cpi->ext_refresh_frame_context = update;
+  cpi->ext_refresh_frame_context_pending = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(OUTPUT_YUV_DENOISED) || defined(OUTPUT_YUV_SKINMAP)
+// The denoiser buffer is allocated as a YUV 440 buffer. This function writes it
+// as YUV 420. We simply use the top-left pixels of the UV buffers, since we do
+// not denoise the UV channels at this time. If ever we implement UV channel
+// denoising we will have to modify this.
+void vp10_write_yuv_frame_420(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *s, FILE *f) {
+  uint8_t *src = s->y_buffer;
+  int h = s->y_height;
+
+  do {
+    fwrite(src, s->y_width, 1, f);
+    src += s->y_stride;
+  } while (--h);
+
+  src = s->u_buffer;
+  h = s->uv_height;
+
+  do {
+    fwrite(src, s->uv_width, 1, f);
+    src += s->uv_stride;
+  } while (--h);
+
+  src = s->v_buffer;
+  h = s->uv_height;
+
+  do {
+    fwrite(src, s->uv_width, 1, f);
+    src += s->uv_stride;
+  } while (--h);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_REC
+void vp10_write_yuv_rec_frame(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *s = cm->frame_to_show;
+  uint8_t *src = s->y_buffer;
+  int h = cm->height;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (s->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    uint16_t *src16 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(s->y_buffer);
+
+    do {
+      fwrite(src16, s->y_width, 2,  yuv_rec_file);
+      src16 += s->y_stride;
+    } while (--h);
+
+    src16 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(s->u_buffer);
+    h = s->uv_height;
+
+    do {
+      fwrite(src16, s->uv_width, 2,  yuv_rec_file);
+      src16 += s->uv_stride;
+    } while (--h);
+
+    src16 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(s->v_buffer);
+    h = s->uv_height;
+
+    do {
+      fwrite(src16, s->uv_width, 2, yuv_rec_file);
+      src16 += s->uv_stride;
+    } while (--h);
+
+    fflush(yuv_rec_file);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  do {
+    fwrite(src, s->y_width, 1,  yuv_rec_file);
+    src += s->y_stride;
+  } while (--h);
+
+  src = s->u_buffer;
+  h = s->uv_height;
+
+  do {
+    fwrite(src, s->uv_width, 1,  yuv_rec_file);
+    src += s->uv_stride;
+  } while (--h);
+
+  src = s->v_buffer;
+  h = s->uv_height;
+
+  do {
+    fwrite(src, s->uv_width, 1, yuv_rec_file);
+    src += s->uv_stride;
+  } while (--h);
+
+  fflush(yuv_rec_file);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void scale_and_extend_frame_nonnormative(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                                                YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst,
+                                                int bd) {
+#else
+static void scale_and_extend_frame_nonnormative(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                                                YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst) {
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  // TODO(dkovalev): replace YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG with vpx_image_t
+  int i;
+  const uint8_t *const srcs[3] = {src->y_buffer, src->u_buffer, src->v_buffer};
+  const int src_strides[3] = {src->y_stride, src->uv_stride, src->uv_stride};
+  const int src_widths[3] = {src->y_crop_width, src->uv_crop_width,
+                             src->uv_crop_width };
+  const int src_heights[3] = {src->y_crop_height, src->uv_crop_height,
+                              src->uv_crop_height};
+  uint8_t *const dsts[3] = {dst->y_buffer, dst->u_buffer, dst->v_buffer};
+  const int dst_strides[3] = {dst->y_stride, dst->uv_stride, dst->uv_stride};
+  const int dst_widths[3] = {dst->y_crop_width, dst->uv_crop_width,
+                             dst->uv_crop_width};
+  const int dst_heights[3] = {dst->y_crop_height, dst->uv_crop_height,
+                              dst->uv_crop_height};
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (src->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      vp10_highbd_resize_plane(srcs[i], src_heights[i], src_widths[i],
+                              src_strides[i], dsts[i], dst_heights[i],
+                              dst_widths[i], dst_strides[i], bd);
+    } else {
+      vp10_resize_plane(srcs[i], src_heights[i], src_widths[i], src_strides[i],
+                       dsts[i], dst_heights[i], dst_widths[i], dst_strides[i]);
+    }
+#else
+    vp10_resize_plane(srcs[i], src_heights[i], src_widths[i], src_strides[i],
+                     dsts[i], dst_heights[i], dst_widths[i], dst_strides[i]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+  vp9_extend_frame_borders(dst);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void scale_and_extend_frame(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                                   YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst, int bd) {
+#else
+static void scale_and_extend_frame(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                                   YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst) {
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  const int src_w = src->y_crop_width;
+  const int src_h = src->y_crop_height;
+  const int dst_w = dst->y_crop_width;
+  const int dst_h = dst->y_crop_height;
+  const uint8_t *const srcs[3] = {src->y_buffer, src->u_buffer, src->v_buffer};
+  const int src_strides[3] = {src->y_stride, src->uv_stride, src->uv_stride};
+  uint8_t *const dsts[3] = {dst->y_buffer, dst->u_buffer, dst->v_buffer};
+  const int dst_strides[3] = {dst->y_stride, dst->uv_stride, dst->uv_stride};
+  const InterpKernel *const kernel = vp10_filter_kernels[EIGHTTAP];
+  int x, y, i;
+
+  for (y = 0; y < dst_h; y += 16) {
+    for (x = 0; x < dst_w; x += 16) {
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+        const int factor = (i == 0 || i == 3 ? 1 : 2);
+        const int x_q4 = x * (16 / factor) * src_w / dst_w;
+        const int y_q4 = y * (16 / factor) * src_h / dst_h;
+        const int src_stride = src_strides[i];
+        const int dst_stride = dst_strides[i];
+        const uint8_t *src_ptr = srcs[i] + (y / factor) * src_h / dst_h *
+                                     src_stride + (x / factor) * src_w / dst_w;
+        uint8_t *dst_ptr = dsts[i] + (y / factor) * dst_stride + (x / factor);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        if (src->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+          vpx_highbd_convolve8(src_ptr, src_stride, dst_ptr, dst_stride,
+                               kernel[x_q4 & 0xf], 16 * src_w / dst_w,
+                               kernel[y_q4 & 0xf], 16 * src_h / dst_h,
+                               16 / factor, 16 / factor, bd);
+        } else {
+          vpx_convolve8(src_ptr, src_stride, dst_ptr, dst_stride,
+                        kernel[x_q4 & 0xf], 16 * src_w / dst_w,
+                        kernel[y_q4 & 0xf], 16 * src_h / dst_h,
+                        16 / factor, 16 / factor);
+        }
+#else
+        vpx_convolve8(src_ptr, src_stride, dst_ptr, dst_stride,
+                      kernel[x_q4 & 0xf], 16 * src_w / dst_w,
+                      kernel[y_q4 & 0xf], 16 * src_h / dst_h,
+                      16 / factor, 16 / factor);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  vp9_extend_frame_borders(dst);
+}
+
+static int scale_down(VP9_COMP *cpi, int q) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+  int scale = 0;
+  assert(frame_is_kf_gf_arf(cpi));
+
+  if (rc->frame_size_selector == UNSCALED &&
+      q >= rc->rf_level_maxq[gf_group->rf_level[gf_group->index]]) {
+    const int max_size_thresh = (int)(rate_thresh_mult[SCALE_STEP1]
+        * MAX(rc->this_frame_target, rc->avg_frame_bandwidth));
+    scale = rc->projected_frame_size > max_size_thresh ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return scale;
+}
+
+// Function to test for conditions that indicate we should loop
+// back and recode a frame.
+static int recode_loop_test(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                            int high_limit, int low_limit,
+                            int q, int maxq, int minq) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const int frame_is_kfgfarf = frame_is_kf_gf_arf(cpi);
+  int force_recode = 0;
+
+  if ((rc->projected_frame_size >= rc->max_frame_bandwidth) ||
+      (cpi->sf.recode_loop == ALLOW_RECODE) ||
+      (frame_is_kfgfarf &&
+       (cpi->sf.recode_loop == ALLOW_RECODE_KFARFGF))) {
+    if (frame_is_kfgfarf &&
+        (oxcf->resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC) &&
+        scale_down(cpi, q)) {
+        // Code this group at a lower resolution.
+        cpi->resize_pending = 1;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(agrange) high_limit could be greater than the scale-down threshold.
+    if ((rc->projected_frame_size > high_limit && q < maxq) ||
+        (rc->projected_frame_size < low_limit && q > minq)) {
+      force_recode = 1;
+    } else if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CQ) {
+      // Deal with frame undershoot and whether or not we are
+      // below the automatically set cq level.
+      if (q > oxcf->cq_level &&
+          rc->projected_frame_size < ((rc->this_frame_target * 7) >> 3)) {
+        force_recode = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return force_recode;
+}
+
+void vp10_update_reference_frames(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON * const cm = &cpi->common;
+  BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+
+  // At this point the new frame has been encoded.
+  // If any buffer copy / swapping is signaled it should be done here.
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs,
+               &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->gld_fb_idx], cm->new_fb_idx);
+    ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs,
+               &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->alt_fb_idx], cm->new_fb_idx);
+  } else if (vp10_preserve_existing_gf(cpi)) {
+    // We have decided to preserve the previously existing golden frame as our
+    // new ARF frame. However, in the short term in function
+    // vp10_bitstream.c::get_refresh_mask() we left it in the GF slot and, if
+    // we're updating the GF with the current decoded frame, we save it to the
+    // ARF slot instead.
+    // We now have to update the ARF with the current frame and swap gld_fb_idx
+    // and alt_fb_idx so that, overall, we've stored the old GF in the new ARF
+    // slot and, if we're updating the GF, the current frame becomes the new GF.
+    int tmp;
+
+    ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs,
+               &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->alt_fb_idx], cm->new_fb_idx);
+
+    tmp = cpi->alt_fb_idx;
+    cpi->alt_fb_idx = cpi->gld_fb_idx;
+    cpi->gld_fb_idx = tmp;
+
+    if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
+      cpi->svc.layer_context[0].gold_ref_idx = cpi->gld_fb_idx;
+      cpi->svc.layer_context[0].alt_ref_idx = cpi->alt_fb_idx;
+    }
+  } else { /* For non key/golden frames */
+    if (cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
+      int arf_idx = cpi->alt_fb_idx;
+      if ((cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) && cpi->multi_arf_allowed) {
+        const GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+        arf_idx = gf_group->arf_update_idx[gf_group->index];
+      }
+
+      ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs,
+                 &cm->ref_frame_map[arf_idx], cm->new_fb_idx);
+      memcpy(cpi->interp_filter_selected[ALTREF_FRAME],
+             cpi->interp_filter_selected[0],
+             sizeof(cpi->interp_filter_selected[0]));
+    }
+
+    if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame) {
+      ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs,
+                 &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->gld_fb_idx], cm->new_fb_idx);
+      if (!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)
+        memcpy(cpi->interp_filter_selected[GOLDEN_FRAME],
+               cpi->interp_filter_selected[0],
+               sizeof(cpi->interp_filter_selected[0]));
+      else
+        memcpy(cpi->interp_filter_selected[GOLDEN_FRAME],
+               cpi->interp_filter_selected[ALTREF_FRAME],
+               sizeof(cpi->interp_filter_selected[ALTREF_FRAME]));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->refresh_last_frame) {
+    ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs,
+               &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->lst_fb_idx], cm->new_fb_idx);
+    if (!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)
+      memcpy(cpi->interp_filter_selected[LAST_FRAME],
+             cpi->interp_filter_selected[0],
+             sizeof(cpi->interp_filter_selected[0]));
+  }
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+  if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0) {
+    vp10_denoiser_update_frame_info(&cpi->denoiser,
+                                   *cpi->Source,
+                                   cpi->common.frame_type,
+                                   cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame,
+                                   cpi->refresh_golden_frame,
+                                   cpi->refresh_last_frame);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void loopfilter_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi, VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  struct loopfilter *lf = &cm->lf;
+  if (xd->lossless) {
+      lf->filter_level = 0;
+  } else {
+    struct vpx_usec_timer timer;
+
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+    vpx_usec_timer_start(&timer);
+
+    vp10_pick_filter_level(cpi->Source, cpi, cpi->sf.lpf_pick);
+
+    vpx_usec_timer_mark(&timer);
+    cpi->time_pick_lpf += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&timer);
+  }
+
+  if (lf->filter_level > 0) {
+    if (cpi->num_workers > 1)
+      vp10_loop_filter_frame_mt(cm->frame_to_show, cm, xd->plane,
+                               lf->filter_level, 0, 0,
+                               cpi->workers, cpi->num_workers,
+                               &cpi->lf_row_sync);
+    else
+      vp10_loop_filter_frame(cm->frame_to_show, cm, xd, lf->filter_level, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  vp9_extend_frame_inner_borders(cm->frame_to_show);
+}
+
+static INLINE void alloc_frame_mvs(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                   int buffer_idx) {
+  RefCntBuffer *const new_fb_ptr = &cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[buffer_idx];
+  if (new_fb_ptr->mvs == NULL ||
+      new_fb_ptr->mi_rows < cm->mi_rows ||
+      new_fb_ptr->mi_cols < cm->mi_cols) {
+    vpx_free(new_fb_ptr->mvs);
+    new_fb_ptr->mvs =
+      (MV_REF *)vpx_calloc(cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols,
+                           sizeof(*new_fb_ptr->mvs));
+    new_fb_ptr->mi_rows = cm->mi_rows;
+    new_fb_ptr->mi_cols = cm->mi_cols;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_scale_references(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
+  const VP9_REFFRAME ref_mask[3] = {VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG, VP9_ALT_FLAG};
+
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+    // Need to convert from VP9_REFFRAME to index into ref_mask (subtract 1).
+    if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & ref_mask[ref_frame - 1]) {
+      BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+      const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const ref = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi,
+                                                                 ref_frame);
+
+      if (ref == NULL) {
+        cpi->scaled_ref_idx[ref_frame - 1] = INVALID_IDX;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (ref->y_crop_width != cm->width || ref->y_crop_height != cm->height) {
+        RefCntBuffer *new_fb_ptr = NULL;
+        int force_scaling = 0;
+        int new_fb = cpi->scaled_ref_idx[ref_frame - 1];
+        if (new_fb == INVALID_IDX) {
+          new_fb = get_free_fb(cm);
+          force_scaling = 1;
+        }
+        if (new_fb == INVALID_IDX)
+          return;
+        new_fb_ptr = &pool->frame_bufs[new_fb];
+        if (force_scaling ||
+            new_fb_ptr->buf.y_crop_width != cm->width ||
+            new_fb_ptr->buf.y_crop_height != cm->height) {
+          vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&new_fb_ptr->buf,
+                                   cm->width, cm->height,
+                                   cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+                                   cm->use_highbitdepth,
+                                   VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment,
+                                   NULL, NULL, NULL);
+          scale_and_extend_frame(ref, &new_fb_ptr->buf, (int)cm->bit_depth);
+          cpi->scaled_ref_idx[ref_frame - 1] = new_fb;
+          alloc_frame_mvs(cm, new_fb);
+        }
+#else
+      if (ref->y_crop_width != cm->width || ref->y_crop_height != cm->height) {
+        RefCntBuffer *new_fb_ptr = NULL;
+        int force_scaling = 0;
+        int new_fb = cpi->scaled_ref_idx[ref_frame - 1];
+        if (new_fb == INVALID_IDX) {
+          new_fb = get_free_fb(cm);
+          force_scaling = 1;
+        }
+        if (new_fb == INVALID_IDX)
+          return;
+        new_fb_ptr = &pool->frame_bufs[new_fb];
+        if (force_scaling ||
+            new_fb_ptr->buf.y_crop_width != cm->width ||
+            new_fb_ptr->buf.y_crop_height != cm->height) {
+          vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&new_fb_ptr->buf,
+                                   cm->width, cm->height,
+                                   cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+                                   VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment,
+                                   NULL, NULL, NULL);
+          scale_and_extend_frame(ref, &new_fb_ptr->buf);
+          cpi->scaled_ref_idx[ref_frame - 1] = new_fb;
+          alloc_frame_mvs(cm, new_fb);
+        }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      } else {
+        const int buf_idx = get_ref_frame_buf_idx(cpi, ref_frame);
+        RefCntBuffer *const buf = &pool->frame_bufs[buf_idx];
+        buf->buf.y_crop_width = ref->y_crop_width;
+        buf->buf.y_crop_height = ref->y_crop_height;
+        cpi->scaled_ref_idx[ref_frame - 1] = buf_idx;
+        ++buf->ref_count;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (cpi->oxcf.pass != 0 || cpi->use_svc)
+        cpi->scaled_ref_idx[ref_frame - 1] = INVALID_IDX;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void release_scaled_references(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  int i;
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 0 && !cpi->use_svc) {
+    // Only release scaled references under certain conditions:
+    // if reference will be updated, or if scaled reference has same resolution.
+    int refresh[3];
+    refresh[0] = (cpi->refresh_last_frame) ? 1 : 0;
+    refresh[1] = (cpi->refresh_golden_frame) ? 1 : 0;
+    refresh[2] = (cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) ? 1 : 0;
+    for (i = LAST_FRAME; i <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++i) {
+      const int idx = cpi->scaled_ref_idx[i - 1];
+      RefCntBuffer *const buf = idx != INVALID_IDX ?
+          &cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[idx] : NULL;
+      const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const ref = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, i);
+      if (buf != NULL &&
+          (refresh[i - 1] ||
+          (buf->buf.y_crop_width == ref->y_crop_width &&
+           buf->buf.y_crop_height == ref->y_crop_height))) {
+        --buf->ref_count;
+        cpi->scaled_ref_idx[i -1] = INVALID_IDX;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i) {
+      const int idx = cpi->scaled_ref_idx[i];
+      RefCntBuffer *const buf = idx != INVALID_IDX ?
+          &cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[idx] : NULL;
+      if (buf != NULL) {
+        --buf->ref_count;
+        cpi->scaled_ref_idx[i] = INVALID_IDX;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void full_to_model_count(unsigned int *model_count,
+                                unsigned int *full_count) {
+  int n;
+  model_count[ZERO_TOKEN] = full_count[ZERO_TOKEN];
+  model_count[ONE_TOKEN] = full_count[ONE_TOKEN];
+  model_count[TWO_TOKEN] = full_count[TWO_TOKEN];
+  for (n = THREE_TOKEN; n < EOB_TOKEN; ++n)
+    model_count[TWO_TOKEN] += full_count[n];
+  model_count[EOB_MODEL_TOKEN] = full_count[EOB_TOKEN];
+}
+
+static void full_to_model_counts(vp10_coeff_count_model *model_count,
+                                 vp10_coeff_count *full_count) {
+  int i, j, k, l;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i)
+    for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j)
+      for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k)
+        for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l)
+          full_to_model_count(model_count[i][j][k][l], full_count[i][j][k][l]);
+}
+
+#if 0 && CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+static void output_frame_level_debug_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  FILE *const f = fopen("tmp.stt", cm->current_video_frame ? "a" : "w");
+  int64_t recon_err;
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  recon_err = vp10_get_y_sse(cpi->Source, get_frame_new_buffer(cm));
+
+  if (cpi->twopass.total_left_stats.coded_error != 0.0)
+    fprintf(f, "%10u %dx%d %d %d %10d %10d %10d %10d"
+       "%10"PRId64" %10"PRId64" %5d %5d %10"PRId64" "
+       "%10"PRId64" %10"PRId64" %10d "
+       "%7.2lf %7.2lf %7.2lf %7.2lf %7.2lf"
+        "%6d %6d %5d %5d %5d "
+        "%10"PRId64" %10.3lf"
+        "%10lf %8u %10"PRId64" %10d %10d %10d\n",
+        cpi->common.current_video_frame,
+        cm->width, cm->height,
+        cpi->rc.source_alt_ref_pending,
+        cpi->rc.source_alt_ref_active,
+        cpi->rc.this_frame_target,
+        cpi->rc.projected_frame_size,
+        cpi->rc.projected_frame_size / cpi->common.MBs,
+        (cpi->rc.projected_frame_size - cpi->rc.this_frame_target),
+        cpi->rc.vbr_bits_off_target,
+        cpi->rc.vbr_bits_off_target_fast,
+        cpi->twopass.extend_minq,
+        cpi->twopass.extend_minq_fast,
+        cpi->rc.total_target_vs_actual,
+        (cpi->rc.starting_buffer_level - cpi->rc.bits_off_target),
+        cpi->rc.total_actual_bits, cm->base_qindex,
+        vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(cm->base_qindex, cm->bit_depth),
+        (double)vp10_dc_quant(cm->base_qindex, 0, cm->bit_depth) / 4.0,
+        vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(cpi->twopass.active_worst_quality,
+                                cm->bit_depth),
+        cpi->rc.avg_q,
+        vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(cpi->oxcf.cq_level, cm->bit_depth),
+        cpi->refresh_last_frame, cpi->refresh_golden_frame,
+        cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame, cm->frame_type, cpi->rc.gfu_boost,
+        cpi->twopass.bits_left,
+        cpi->twopass.total_left_stats.coded_error,
+        cpi->twopass.bits_left /
+            (1 + cpi->twopass.total_left_stats.coded_error),
+        cpi->tot_recode_hits, recon_err, cpi->rc.kf_boost,
+        cpi->twopass.kf_zeromotion_pct,
+        cpi->twopass.fr_content_type);
+
+  fclose(f);
+
+  if (0) {
+    FILE *const fmodes = fopen("Modes.stt", "a");
+    int i;
+
+    fprintf(fmodes, "%6d:%1d:%1d:%1d ", cpi->common.current_video_frame,
+            cm->frame_type, cpi->refresh_golden_frame,
+            cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MODES; ++i)
+      fprintf(fmodes, "%5d ", cpi->mode_chosen_counts[i]);
+
+    fprintf(fmodes, "\n");
+
+    fclose(fmodes);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+static void set_mv_search_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const unsigned int max_mv_def = MIN(cm->width, cm->height);
+
+  // Default based on max resolution.
+  cpi->mv_step_param = vp10_init_search_range(max_mv_def);
+
+  if (cpi->sf.mv.auto_mv_step_size) {
+    if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+      // Initialize max_mv_magnitude for use in the first INTER frame
+      // after a key/intra-only frame.
+      cpi->max_mv_magnitude = max_mv_def;
+    } else {
+      if (cm->show_frame) {
+        // Allow mv_steps to correspond to twice the max mv magnitude found
+        // in the previous frame, capped by the default max_mv_magnitude based
+        // on resolution.
+        cpi->mv_step_param =
+            vp10_init_search_range(MIN(max_mv_def, 2 * cpi->max_mv_magnitude));
+      }
+      cpi->max_mv_magnitude = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_size_independent_vars(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  vp10_set_speed_features_framesize_independent(cpi);
+  vp10_set_rd_speed_thresholds(cpi);
+  vp10_set_rd_speed_thresholds_sub8x8(cpi);
+  cpi->common.interp_filter = cpi->sf.default_interp_filter;
+}
+
+static void set_size_dependent_vars(VP9_COMP *cpi, int *q,
+                                    int *bottom_index, int *top_index) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+
+  // Setup variables that depend on the dimensions of the frame.
+  vp10_set_speed_features_framesize_dependent(cpi);
+
+  // Decide q and q bounds.
+  *q = vp10_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(cpi, bottom_index, top_index);
+
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    vp10_set_high_precision_mv(cpi, (*q) < HIGH_PRECISION_MV_QTHRESH);
+  }
+
+  // Configure experimental use of segmentation for enhanced coding of
+  // static regions if indicated.
+  // Only allowed in the second pass of a two pass encode, as it requires
+  // lagged coding, and if the relevant speed feature flag is set.
+  if (oxcf->pass == 2 && cpi->sf.static_segmentation)
+    configure_static_seg_features(cpi);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  if (oxcf->noise_sensitivity > 0) {
+    int l = 0;
+    switch (oxcf->noise_sensitivity) {
+      case 1:
+        l = 20;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        l = 40;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        l = 60;
+        break;
+      case 4:
+      case 5:
+        l = 100;
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        l = 150;
+        break;
+    }
+    vp10_denoise(cpi->Source, cpi->Source, l);
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+}
+
+static void init_motion_estimation(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  int y_stride = cpi->scaled_source.y_stride;
+
+  if (cpi->sf.mv.search_method == NSTEP) {
+    vp10_init3smotion_compensation(&cpi->ss_cfg, y_stride);
+  } else if (cpi->sf.mv.search_method == DIAMOND) {
+    vp10_init_dsmotion_compensation(&cpi->ss_cfg, y_stride);
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_frame_size(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  int ref_frame;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+
+  if (oxcf->pass == 2 &&
+      oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_VBR &&
+      ((oxcf->resize_mode == RESIZE_FIXED && cm->current_video_frame == 0) ||
+        (oxcf->resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC && cpi->resize_pending))) {
+    vp10_calculate_coded_size(
+        cpi, &oxcf->scaled_frame_width, &oxcf->scaled_frame_height);
+
+    // There has been a change in frame size.
+    vp10_set_size_literal(cpi, oxcf->scaled_frame_width,
+                         oxcf->scaled_frame_height);
+  }
+
+  if (oxcf->pass == 0 &&
+      oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CBR &&
+      !cpi->use_svc &&
+      oxcf->resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC) {
+      if (cpi->resize_pending == 1) {
+        oxcf->scaled_frame_width =
+            (cm->width * cpi->resize_scale_num) / cpi->resize_scale_den;
+        oxcf->scaled_frame_height =
+            (cm->height * cpi->resize_scale_num) /cpi->resize_scale_den;
+      } else if (cpi->resize_pending == -1) {
+        // Go back up to original size.
+        oxcf->scaled_frame_width = oxcf->width;
+        oxcf->scaled_frame_height = oxcf->height;
+      }
+      if (cpi->resize_pending != 0) {
+        // There has been a change in frame size.
+        vp10_set_size_literal(cpi,
+                             oxcf->scaled_frame_width,
+                             oxcf->scaled_frame_height);
+
+        // TODO(agrange) Scale cpi->max_mv_magnitude if frame-size has changed.
+        set_mv_search_params(cpi);
+      }
+  }
+
+  if ((oxcf->pass == 2) &&
+      (!cpi->use_svc ||
+          (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) &&
+              cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state != ENCODING))) {
+    vp10_set_target_rate(cpi);
+  }
+
+  alloc_frame_mvs(cm, cm->new_fb_idx);
+
+  // Reset the frame pointers to the current frame size.
+  vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(get_frame_new_buffer(cm),
+                           cm->width, cm->height,
+                           cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                           cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                           VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment,
+                           NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+  alloc_util_frame_buffers(cpi);
+  init_motion_estimation(cpi);
+
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+    RefBuffer *const ref_buf = &cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1];
+    const int buf_idx = get_ref_frame_buf_idx(cpi, ref_frame);
+
+    ref_buf->idx = buf_idx;
+
+    if (buf_idx != INVALID_IDX) {
+      YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const buf = &cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[buf_idx].buf;
+      ref_buf->buf = buf;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&ref_buf->sf,
+                                        buf->y_crop_width, buf->y_crop_height,
+                                        cm->width, cm->height,
+                                        (buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) ?
+                                            1 : 0);
+#else
+      vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&ref_buf->sf,
+                                        buf->y_crop_width, buf->y_crop_height,
+                                        cm->width, cm->height);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (vp10_is_scaled(&ref_buf->sf))
+        vp9_extend_frame_borders(buf);
+    } else {
+      ref_buf->buf = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, LAST_FRAME, LAST_FRAME);
+}
+
+static void encode_without_recode_loop(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int q = 0, bottom_index = 0, top_index = 0;  // Dummy variables.
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  set_frame_size(cpi);
+
+  // For 1 pass CBR under dynamic resize mode: use faster scaling for source.
+  // Only for 2x2 scaling for now.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 0 &&
+      cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR &&
+      cpi->oxcf.resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC &&
+      cpi->un_scaled_source->y_width == (cm->width << 1) &&
+      cpi->un_scaled_source->y_height == (cm->height << 1)) {
+    cpi->Source = vp10_scale_if_required_fast(cm,
+                                             cpi->un_scaled_source,
+                                             &cpi->scaled_source);
+    if (cpi->unscaled_last_source != NULL)
+       cpi->Last_Source = vp10_scale_if_required_fast(cm,
+                                                     cpi->unscaled_last_source,
+                                                     &cpi->scaled_last_source);
+  } else {
+    cpi->Source = vp10_scale_if_required(cm, cpi->un_scaled_source,
+                                        &cpi->scaled_source);
+    if (cpi->unscaled_last_source != NULL)
+      cpi->Last_Source = vp10_scale_if_required(cm, cpi->unscaled_last_source,
+                                               &cpi->scaled_last_source);
+  }
+
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) == 0) {
+    vp10_scale_references(cpi);
+  }
+
+  set_size_independent_vars(cpi);
+  set_size_dependent_vars(cpi, &q, &bottom_index, &top_index);
+
+  vp10_set_quantizer(cm, q);
+  vp10_set_variance_partition_thresholds(cpi, q);
+
+  setup_frame(cpi);
+
+  suppress_active_map(cpi);
+  // Variance adaptive and in frame q adjustment experiments are mutually
+  // exclusive.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == VARIANCE_AQ) {
+    vp10_vaq_frame_setup(cpi);
+  } else if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == COMPLEXITY_AQ) {
+    vp10_setup_in_frame_q_adj(cpi);
+  } else if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ) {
+    vp10_cyclic_refresh_setup(cpi);
+  }
+  apply_active_map(cpi);
+
+  // transform / motion compensation build reconstruction frame
+  vp10_encode_frame(cpi);
+
+  // Update some stats from cyclic refresh, and check if we should not update
+  // golden reference, for non-SVC 1 pass CBR.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ &&
+      cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME &&
+      !cpi->use_svc &&
+      (cpi->oxcf.pass == 0 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR))
+    vp10_cyclic_refresh_check_golden_update(cpi);
+
+  // Update the skip mb flag probabilities based on the distribution
+  // seen in the last encoder iteration.
+  // update_base_skip_probs(cpi);
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+}
+
+static void encode_with_recode_loop(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                    size_t *size,
+                                    uint8_t *dest) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int bottom_index, top_index;
+  int loop_count = 0;
+  int loop_at_this_size = 0;
+  int loop = 0;
+  int overshoot_seen = 0;
+  int undershoot_seen = 0;
+  int frame_over_shoot_limit;
+  int frame_under_shoot_limit;
+  int q = 0, q_low = 0, q_high = 0;
+
+  set_size_independent_vars(cpi);
+
+  do {
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+    set_frame_size(cpi);
+
+    if (loop_count == 0 || cpi->resize_pending != 0) {
+      set_size_dependent_vars(cpi, &q, &bottom_index, &top_index);
+
+      // TODO(agrange) Scale cpi->max_mv_magnitude if frame-size has changed.
+      set_mv_search_params(cpi);
+
+      // Reset the loop state for new frame size.
+      overshoot_seen = 0;
+      undershoot_seen = 0;
+
+      // Reconfiguration for change in frame size has concluded.
+      cpi->resize_pending = 0;
+
+      q_low = bottom_index;
+      q_high = top_index;
+
+      loop_at_this_size = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Decide frame size bounds first time through.
+    if (loop_count == 0) {
+      vp10_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
+                                       &frame_under_shoot_limit,
+                                       &frame_over_shoot_limit);
+    }
+
+    cpi->Source = vp10_scale_if_required(cm, cpi->un_scaled_source,
+                                      &cpi->scaled_source);
+
+    if (cpi->unscaled_last_source != NULL)
+      cpi->Last_Source = vp10_scale_if_required(cm, cpi->unscaled_last_source,
+                                               &cpi->scaled_last_source);
+
+    if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) == 0) {
+      if (loop_count > 0) {
+        release_scaled_references(cpi);
+      }
+      vp10_scale_references(cpi);
+    }
+
+    vp10_set_quantizer(cm, q);
+
+    if (loop_count == 0)
+      setup_frame(cpi);
+
+    // Variance adaptive and in frame q adjustment experiments are mutually
+    // exclusive.
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == VARIANCE_AQ) {
+      vp10_vaq_frame_setup(cpi);
+    } else if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == COMPLEXITY_AQ) {
+      vp10_setup_in_frame_q_adj(cpi);
+    }
+
+    // transform / motion compensation build reconstruction frame
+    vp10_encode_frame(cpi);
+
+    // Update the skip mb flag probabilities based on the distribution
+    // seen in the last encoder iteration.
+    // update_base_skip_probs(cpi);
+
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+    // Dummy pack of the bitstream using up to date stats to get an
+    // accurate estimate of output frame size to determine if we need
+    // to recode.
+    if (cpi->sf.recode_loop >= ALLOW_RECODE_KFARFGF) {
+      save_coding_context(cpi);
+      if (!cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode)
+        vp10_pack_bitstream(cpi, dest, size);
+
+      rc->projected_frame_size = (int)(*size) << 3;
+      restore_coding_context(cpi);
+
+      if (frame_over_shoot_limit == 0)
+        frame_over_shoot_limit = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
+      loop = 0;
+    } else {
+      if ((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) &&
+           rc->this_key_frame_forced &&
+           (rc->projected_frame_size < rc->max_frame_bandwidth)) {
+        int last_q = q;
+        int64_t kf_err;
+
+        int64_t high_err_target = cpi->ambient_err;
+        int64_t low_err_target = cpi->ambient_err >> 1;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+          kf_err = vp10_highbd_get_y_sse(cpi->Source, get_frame_new_buffer(cm));
+        } else {
+          kf_err = vp10_get_y_sse(cpi->Source, get_frame_new_buffer(cm));
+        }
+#else
+        kf_err = vp10_get_y_sse(cpi->Source, get_frame_new_buffer(cm));
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+        // Prevent possible divide by zero error below for perfect KF
+        kf_err += !kf_err;
+
+        // The key frame is not good enough or we can afford
+        // to make it better without undue risk of popping.
+        if ((kf_err > high_err_target &&
+             rc->projected_frame_size <= frame_over_shoot_limit) ||
+            (kf_err > low_err_target &&
+             rc->projected_frame_size <= frame_under_shoot_limit)) {
+          // Lower q_high
+          q_high = q > q_low ? q - 1 : q_low;
+
+          // Adjust Q
+          q = (int)((q * high_err_target) / kf_err);
+          q = MIN(q, (q_high + q_low) >> 1);
+        } else if (kf_err < low_err_target &&
+                   rc->projected_frame_size >= frame_under_shoot_limit) {
+          // The key frame is much better than the previous frame
+          // Raise q_low
+          q_low = q < q_high ? q + 1 : q_high;
+
+          // Adjust Q
+          q = (int)((q * low_err_target) / kf_err);
+          q = MIN(q, (q_high + q_low + 1) >> 1);
+        }
+
+        // Clamp Q to upper and lower limits:
+        q = clamp(q, q_low, q_high);
+
+        loop = q != last_q;
+      } else if (recode_loop_test(
+          cpi, frame_over_shoot_limit, frame_under_shoot_limit,
+          q, MAX(q_high, top_index), bottom_index)) {
+        // Is the projected frame size out of range and are we allowed
+        // to attempt to recode.
+        int last_q = q;
+        int retries = 0;
+
+        if (cpi->resize_pending == 1) {
+          // Change in frame size so go back around the recode loop.
+          cpi->rc.frame_size_selector =
+              SCALE_STEP1 - cpi->rc.frame_size_selector;
+          cpi->rc.next_frame_size_selector = cpi->rc.frame_size_selector;
+
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+          ++cpi->tot_recode_hits;
+#endif
+          ++loop_count;
+          loop = 1;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        // Frame size out of permitted range:
+        // Update correction factor & compute new Q to try...
+
+        // Frame is too large
+        if (rc->projected_frame_size > rc->this_frame_target) {
+          // Special case if the projected size is > the max allowed.
+          if (rc->projected_frame_size >= rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
+            q_high = rc->worst_quality;
+
+          // Raise Qlow as to at least the current value
+          q_low = q < q_high ? q + 1 : q_high;
+
+          if (undershoot_seen || loop_at_this_size > 1) {
+            // Update rate_correction_factor unless
+            vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(cpi);
+
+            q = (q_high + q_low + 1) / 2;
+          } else {
+            // Update rate_correction_factor unless
+            vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(cpi);
+
+            q = vp10_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
+                                   bottom_index, MAX(q_high, top_index));
+
+            while (q < q_low && retries < 10) {
+              vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(cpi);
+              q = vp10_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
+                                     bottom_index, MAX(q_high, top_index));
+              retries++;
+            }
+          }
+
+          overshoot_seen = 1;
+        } else {
+          // Frame is too small
+          q_high = q > q_low ? q - 1 : q_low;
+
+          if (overshoot_seen || loop_at_this_size > 1) {
+            vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(cpi);
+            q = (q_high + q_low) / 2;
+          } else {
+            vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(cpi);
+            q = vp10_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
+                                   bottom_index, top_index);
+            // Special case reset for qlow for constrained quality.
+            // This should only trigger where there is very substantial
+            // undershoot on a frame and the auto cq level is above
+            // the user passsed in value.
+            if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CQ &&
+                q < q_low) {
+              q_low = q;
+            }
+
+            while (q > q_high && retries < 10) {
+              vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(cpi);
+              q = vp10_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
+                                     bottom_index, top_index);
+              retries++;
+            }
+          }
+
+          undershoot_seen = 1;
+        }
+
+        // Clamp Q to upper and lower limits:
+        q = clamp(q, q_low, q_high);
+
+        loop = (q != last_q);
+      } else {
+        loop = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Special case for overlay frame.
+    if (rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+        rc->projected_frame_size < rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
+      loop = 0;
+
+    if (loop) {
+      ++loop_count;
+      ++loop_at_this_size;
+
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+      ++cpi->tot_recode_hits;
+#endif
+    }
+  } while (loop);
+}
+
+static int get_ref_frame_flags(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const int *const map = cpi->common.ref_frame_map;
+  const int gold_is_last = map[cpi->gld_fb_idx] == map[cpi->lst_fb_idx];
+  const int alt_is_last = map[cpi->alt_fb_idx] == map[cpi->lst_fb_idx];
+  const int gold_is_alt = map[cpi->gld_fb_idx] == map[cpi->alt_fb_idx];
+  int flags = VP9_ALT_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG | VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+
+  if (gold_is_last)
+    flags &= ~VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+
+  if (cpi->rc.frames_till_gf_update_due == INT_MAX &&
+      (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers == 1 &&
+       cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers == 1))
+    flags &= ~VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+
+  if (alt_is_last)
+    flags &= ~VP9_ALT_FLAG;
+
+  if (gold_is_alt)
+    flags &= ~VP9_ALT_FLAG;
+
+  return flags;
+}
+
+static void set_ext_overrides(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  // Overrides the defaults with the externally supplied values with
+  // vp10_update_reference() and vp10_update_entropy() calls
+  // Note: The overrides are valid only for the next frame passed
+  // to encode_frame_to_data_rate() function
+  if (cpi->ext_refresh_frame_context_pending) {
+    cpi->common.refresh_frame_context = cpi->ext_refresh_frame_context;
+    cpi->ext_refresh_frame_context_pending = 0;
+  }
+  if (cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending) {
+    cpi->refresh_last_frame = cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame;
+    cpi->refresh_golden_frame = cpi->ext_refresh_golden_frame;
+    cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = cpi->ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame;
+    cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *vp10_scale_if_required_fast(VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                               YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *unscaled,
+                                               YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled) {
+  if (cm->mi_cols * MI_SIZE != unscaled->y_width ||
+      cm->mi_rows * MI_SIZE != unscaled->y_height) {
+    // For 2x2 scaling down.
+    vpx_scale_frame(unscaled, scaled, unscaled->y_buffer, 9, 2, 1,
+                    2, 1, 0);
+    vp9_extend_frame_borders(scaled);
+    return scaled;
+  } else {
+    return unscaled;
+  }
+}
+
+YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *vp10_scale_if_required(VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                          YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *unscaled,
+                                          YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled) {
+  if (cm->mi_cols * MI_SIZE != unscaled->y_width ||
+      cm->mi_rows * MI_SIZE != unscaled->y_height) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    scale_and_extend_frame_nonnormative(unscaled, scaled, (int)cm->bit_depth);
+#else
+    scale_and_extend_frame_nonnormative(unscaled, scaled);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    return scaled;
+  } else {
+    return unscaled;
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_arf_sign_bias(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int arf_sign_bias;
+
+  if ((cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) && cpi->multi_arf_allowed) {
+    const GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+    arf_sign_bias = cpi->rc.source_alt_ref_active &&
+                    (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
+                     (gf_group->rf_level[gf_group->index] == GF_ARF_LOW));
+  } else {
+    arf_sign_bias =
+      (cpi->rc.source_alt_ref_active && !cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame);
+  }
+  cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[ALTREF_FRAME] = arf_sign_bias;
+}
+
+static int setup_interp_filter_search_mask(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  INTERP_FILTER ifilter;
+  int ref_total[MAX_REF_FRAMES] = {0};
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref;
+  int mask = 0;
+  if (cpi->common.last_frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)
+    return mask;
+  for (ref = LAST_FRAME; ref <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref)
+    for (ifilter = EIGHTTAP; ifilter <= EIGHTTAP_SHARP; ++ifilter)
+      ref_total[ref] += cpi->interp_filter_selected[ref][ifilter];
+
+  for (ifilter = EIGHTTAP; ifilter <= EIGHTTAP_SHARP; ++ifilter) {
+    if ((ref_total[LAST_FRAME] &&
+        cpi->interp_filter_selected[LAST_FRAME][ifilter] == 0) &&
+        (ref_total[GOLDEN_FRAME] == 0 ||
+         cpi->interp_filter_selected[GOLDEN_FRAME][ifilter] * 50
+           < ref_total[GOLDEN_FRAME]) &&
+        (ref_total[ALTREF_FRAME] == 0 ||
+         cpi->interp_filter_selected[ALTREF_FRAME][ifilter] * 50
+           < ref_total[ALTREF_FRAME]))
+      mask |= 1 << ifilter;
+  }
+  return mask;
+}
+
+static void encode_frame_to_data_rate(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                      size_t *size,
+                                      uint8_t *dest,
+                                      unsigned int *frame_flags) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  TX_SIZE t;
+
+  set_ext_overrides(cpi);
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  // Set the arf sign bias for this frame.
+  set_arf_sign_bias(cpi);
+
+  // Set default state for segment based loop filter update flags.
+  cm->lf.mode_ref_delta_update = 0;
+
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2 &&
+      cpi->sf.adaptive_interp_filter_search)
+    cpi->sf.interp_filter_search_mask =
+        setup_interp_filter_search_mask(cpi);
+
+  // Set various flags etc to special state if it is a key frame.
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    // Reset the loop filter deltas and segmentation map.
+    vp10_reset_segment_features(&cm->seg);
+
+    // If segmentation is enabled force a map update for key frames.
+    if (seg->enabled) {
+      seg->update_map = 1;
+      seg->update_data = 1;
+    }
+
+    // The alternate reference frame cannot be active for a key frame.
+    cpi->rc.source_alt_ref_active = 0;
+
+    cm->error_resilient_mode = oxcf->error_resilient_mode;
+    cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode = oxcf->frame_parallel_decoding_mode;
+
+    // By default, encoder assumes decoder can use prev_mi.
+    if (cm->error_resilient_mode) {
+      cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode = 1;
+      cm->reset_frame_context = 0;
+      cm->refresh_frame_context = 0;
+    } else if (cm->intra_only) {
+      // Only reset the current context.
+      cm->reset_frame_context = 2;
+    }
+  }
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cm->error_resilient_mode == 0) {
+    // Use context 0 for intra only empty frame, but the last frame context
+    // for other empty frames.
+    if (cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state == ENCODING) {
+      if (cpi->svc.encode_intra_empty_frame != 0)
+        cm->frame_context_idx = 0;
+      else
+        cm->frame_context_idx = FRAME_CONTEXTS - 1;
+    } else {
+    cm->frame_context_idx =
+        cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id * cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers +
+        cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id;
+    }
+
+    cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode = oxcf->frame_parallel_decoding_mode;
+
+    // The probs will be updated based on the frame type of its previous
+    // frame if frame_parallel_decoding_mode is 0. The type may vary for
+    // the frame after a key frame in base layer since we may drop enhancement
+    // layers. So set frame_parallel_decoding_mode to 1 in this case.
+    if (cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode == 0) {
+      if (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers == 1) {
+        if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0 &&
+            cpi->svc.layer_context[0].last_frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+          cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode = 1;
+      } else if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
+        // Find the 2nd frame in temporal base layer and 1st frame in temporal
+        // enhancement layers from the key frame.
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers; ++i) {
+          if (cpi->svc.layer_context[0].frames_from_key_frame == 1 << i) {
+            cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode = 1;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For 1 pass CBR, check if we are dropping this frame.
+  // Never drop on key frame.
+  if (oxcf->pass == 0 &&
+      oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CBR &&
+      cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
+    if (vp10_rc_drop_frame(cpi)) {
+      vp10_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame(cpi);
+      ++cm->current_video_frame;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+  memset(cpi->mode_chosen_counts, 0,
+         MAX_MODES * sizeof(*cpi->mode_chosen_counts));
+#endif
+
+  if (cpi->sf.recode_loop == DISALLOW_RECODE) {
+    encode_without_recode_loop(cpi);
+  } else {
+    encode_with_recode_loop(cpi, size, dest);
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_DENOISED
+  if (oxcf->noise_sensitivity > 0) {
+    vp10_write_yuv_frame_420(&cpi->denoiser.running_avg_y[INTRA_FRAME],
+                            yuv_denoised_file);
+  }
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_SKINMAP
+  if (cpi->common.current_video_frame > 1) {
+    vp10_compute_skin_map(cpi, yuv_skinmap_file);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Special case code to reduce pulsing when key frames are forced at a
+  // fixed interval. Note the reconstruction error if it is the frame before
+  // the force key frame
+  if (cpi->rc.next_key_frame_forced && cpi->rc.frames_to_key == 1) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+      cpi->ambient_err = vp10_highbd_get_y_sse(cpi->Source,
+                                              get_frame_new_buffer(cm));
+    } else {
+      cpi->ambient_err = vp10_get_y_sse(cpi->Source, get_frame_new_buffer(cm));
+    }
+#else
+    cpi->ambient_err = vp10_get_y_sse(cpi->Source, get_frame_new_buffer(cm));
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+
+  // If the encoder forced a KEY_FRAME decision
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+    cpi->refresh_last_frame = 1;
+
+  cm->frame_to_show = get_frame_new_buffer(cm);
+
+  // Pick the loop filter level for the frame.
+  loopfilter_frame(cpi, cm);
+
+  // build the bitstream
+  vp10_pack_bitstream(cpi, dest, size);
+
+  if (cm->seg.update_map)
+    update_reference_segmentation_map(cpi);
+
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) == 0) {
+    release_scaled_references(cpi);
+  }
+  vp10_update_reference_frames(cpi);
+
+  for (t = TX_4X4; t <= TX_32X32; t++)
+    full_to_model_counts(cpi->td.counts->coef[t],
+                         cpi->td.rd_counts.coef_counts[t]);
+
+  if (!cm->error_resilient_mode && !cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode)
+    vp10_adapt_coef_probs(cm);
+
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    if (!cm->error_resilient_mode && !cm->frame_parallel_decoding_mode) {
+      vp10_adapt_mode_probs(cm);
+      vp10_adapt_mv_probs(cm, cm->allow_high_precision_mv);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame == 1)
+    cpi->frame_flags |= FRAMEFLAGS_GOLDEN;
+  else
+    cpi->frame_flags &= ~FRAMEFLAGS_GOLDEN;
+
+  if (cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame == 1)
+    cpi->frame_flags |= FRAMEFLAGS_ALTREF;
+  else
+    cpi->frame_flags &= ~FRAMEFLAGS_ALTREF;
+
+  cpi->ref_frame_flags = get_ref_frame_flags(cpi);
+
+  cm->last_frame_type = cm->frame_type;
+
+  if (!(is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state == ENCODING))
+    vp10_rc_postencode_update(cpi, *size);
+
+#if 0
+  output_frame_level_debug_stats(cpi);
+#endif
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    // Tell the caller that the frame was coded as a key frame
+    *frame_flags = cpi->frame_flags | FRAMEFLAGS_KEY;
+  } else {
+    *frame_flags = cpi->frame_flags & ~FRAMEFLAGS_KEY;
+  }
+
+  // Clear the one shot update flags for segmentation map and mode/ref loop
+  // filter deltas.
+  cm->seg.update_map = 0;
+  cm->seg.update_data = 0;
+  cm->lf.mode_ref_delta_update = 0;
+
+  // keep track of the last coded dimensions
+  cm->last_width = cm->width;
+  cm->last_height = cm->height;
+
+  // reset to normal state now that we are done.
+  if (!cm->show_existing_frame)
+    cm->last_show_frame = cm->show_frame;
+
+  if (cm->show_frame) {
+    vp10_swap_mi_and_prev_mi(cm);
+    // Don't increment frame counters if this was an altref buffer
+    // update not a real frame
+    ++cm->current_video_frame;
+    if (cpi->use_svc)
+      vp10_inc_frame_in_layer(cpi);
+  }
+  cm->prev_frame = cm->cur_frame;
+
+  if (cpi->use_svc)
+    cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+                           cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers +
+                           cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].last_frame_type =
+                               cm->frame_type;
+}
+
+static void SvcEncode(VP9_COMP *cpi, size_t *size, uint8_t *dest,
+                      unsigned int *frame_flags) {
+  vp10_rc_get_svc_params(cpi);
+  encode_frame_to_data_rate(cpi, size, dest, frame_flags);
+}
+
+static void Pass0Encode(VP9_COMP *cpi, size_t *size, uint8_t *dest,
+                        unsigned int *frame_flags) {
+  if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) {
+    vp10_rc_get_one_pass_cbr_params(cpi);
+  } else {
+    vp10_rc_get_one_pass_vbr_params(cpi);
+  }
+  encode_frame_to_data_rate(cpi, size, dest, frame_flags);
+}
+
+static void Pass2Encode(VP9_COMP *cpi, size_t *size,
+                        uint8_t *dest, unsigned int *frame_flags) {
+  cpi->allow_encode_breakout = ENCODE_BREAKOUT_ENABLED;
+  encode_frame_to_data_rate(cpi, size, dest, frame_flags);
+
+  if (!(is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state == ENCODING))
+    vp10_twopass_postencode_update(cpi);
+}
+
+static void init_ref_frame_bufs(VP9_COMMON *cm) {
+  int i;
+  BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+  cm->new_fb_idx = INVALID_IDX;
+  for (i = 0; i < REF_FRAMES; ++i) {
+    cm->ref_frame_map[i] = INVALID_IDX;
+    pool->frame_bufs[i].ref_count = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static void check_initial_width(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                int use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                int subsampling_x, int subsampling_y) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  if (!cpi->initial_width ||
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      cm->use_highbitdepth != use_highbitdepth ||
+#endif
+      cm->subsampling_x != subsampling_x ||
+      cm->subsampling_y != subsampling_y) {
+    cm->subsampling_x = subsampling_x;
+    cm->subsampling_y = subsampling_y;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    cm->use_highbitdepth = use_highbitdepth;
+#endif
+
+    alloc_raw_frame_buffers(cpi);
+    init_ref_frame_bufs(cm);
+    alloc_util_frame_buffers(cpi);
+
+    init_motion_estimation(cpi);  // TODO(agrange) This can be removed.
+
+    cpi->initial_width = cm->width;
+    cpi->initial_height = cm->height;
+    cpi->initial_mbs = cm->MBs;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+static void setup_denoiser_buffer(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 &&
+      !cpi->denoiser.frame_buffer_initialized) {
+    vp10_denoiser_alloc(&(cpi->denoiser), cm->width, cm->height,
+                       cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                       cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                       VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+int vp10_receive_raw_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi, unsigned int frame_flags,
+                          YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd, int64_t time_stamp,
+                          int64_t end_time) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  struct vpx_usec_timer timer;
+  int res = 0;
+  const int subsampling_x = sd->subsampling_x;
+  const int subsampling_y = sd->subsampling_y;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  const int use_highbitdepth = sd->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH;
+  check_initial_width(cpi, use_highbitdepth, subsampling_x, subsampling_y);
+#else
+  check_initial_width(cpi, subsampling_x, subsampling_y);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+  setup_denoiser_buffer(cpi);
+#endif
+  vpx_usec_timer_start(&timer);
+
+  if (vp10_lookahead_push(cpi->lookahead, sd, time_stamp, end_time,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                         use_highbitdepth,
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                         frame_flags))
+    res = -1;
+  vpx_usec_timer_mark(&timer);
+  cpi->time_receive_data += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&timer);
+
+  if ((cm->profile == PROFILE_0 || cm->profile == PROFILE_2) &&
+      (subsampling_x != 1 || subsampling_y != 1)) {
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM,
+                       "Non-4:2:0 color format requires profile 1 or 3");
+    res = -1;
+  }
+  if ((cm->profile == PROFILE_1 || cm->profile == PROFILE_3) &&
+      (subsampling_x == 1 && subsampling_y == 1)) {
+    vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM,
+                       "4:2:0 color format requires profile 0 or 2");
+    res = -1;
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static int frame_is_reference(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  return cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
+         cpi->refresh_last_frame ||
+         cpi->refresh_golden_frame ||
+         cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
+         cm->refresh_frame_context ||
+         cm->lf.mode_ref_delta_update ||
+         cm->seg.update_map ||
+         cm->seg.update_data;
+}
+
+static void adjust_frame_rate(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                              const struct lookahead_entry *source) {
+  int64_t this_duration;
+  int step = 0;
+
+  if (source->ts_start == cpi->first_time_stamp_ever) {
+    this_duration = source->ts_end - source->ts_start;
+    step = 1;
+  } else {
+    int64_t last_duration = cpi->last_end_time_stamp_seen
+        - cpi->last_time_stamp_seen;
+
+    this_duration = source->ts_end - cpi->last_end_time_stamp_seen;
+
+    // do a step update if the duration changes by 10%
+    if (last_duration)
+      step = (int)((this_duration - last_duration) * 10 / last_duration);
+  }
+
+  if (this_duration) {
+    if (step) {
+      vp10_new_framerate(cpi, 10000000.0 / this_duration);
+    } else {
+      // Average this frame's rate into the last second's average
+      // frame rate. If we haven't seen 1 second yet, then average
+      // over the whole interval seen.
+      const double interval = MIN((double)(source->ts_end
+                                   - cpi->first_time_stamp_ever), 10000000.0);
+      double avg_duration = 10000000.0 / cpi->framerate;
+      avg_duration *= (interval - avg_duration + this_duration);
+      avg_duration /= interval;
+
+      vp10_new_framerate(cpi, 10000000.0 / avg_duration);
+    }
+  }
+  cpi->last_time_stamp_seen = source->ts_start;
+  cpi->last_end_time_stamp_seen = source->ts_end;
+}
+
+// Returns 0 if this is not an alt ref else the offset of the source frame
+// used as the arf midpoint.
+static int get_arf_src_index(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int arf_src_index = 0;
+  if (is_altref_enabled(cpi)) {
+    if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
+      const GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+      if (gf_group->update_type[gf_group->index] == ARF_UPDATE) {
+        arf_src_index = gf_group->arf_src_offset[gf_group->index];
+      }
+    } else if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending) {
+      arf_src_index = rc->frames_till_gf_update_due;
+    }
+  }
+  return arf_src_index;
+}
+
+static void check_src_altref(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                             const struct lookahead_entry *source) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
+    const GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+    rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref =
+      (gf_group->update_type[gf_group->index] == OVERLAY_UPDATE);
+  } else {
+    rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref = cpi->alt_ref_source &&
+                               (source == cpi->alt_ref_source);
+  }
+
+  if (rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
+    // Current frame is an ARF overlay frame.
+    cpi->alt_ref_source = NULL;
+
+    // Don't refresh the last buffer for an ARF overlay frame. It will
+    // become the GF so preserve last as an alternative prediction option.
+    cpi->refresh_last_frame = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+extern double vp10_get_blockiness(const unsigned char *img1, int img1_pitch,
+                                 const unsigned char *img2, int img2_pitch,
+                                 int width, int height);
+
+static void adjust_image_stat(double y, double u, double v, double all,
+                              ImageStat *s) {
+  s->stat[Y] += y;
+  s->stat[U] += u;
+  s->stat[V] += v;
+  s->stat[ALL] += all;
+  s->worst = MIN(s->worst, all);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+
+int vp10_get_compressed_data(VP9_COMP *cpi, unsigned int *frame_flags,
+                            size_t *size, uint8_t *dest,
+                            int64_t *time_stamp, int64_t *time_end, int flush) {
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  struct vpx_usec_timer  cmptimer;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *force_src_buffer = NULL;
+  struct lookahead_entry *last_source = NULL;
+  struct lookahead_entry *source = NULL;
+  int arf_src_index;
+  int i;
+
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
+#if CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC
+    vp10_svc_start_frame(cpi);
+    // Use a small empty frame instead of a real frame
+    if (cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state == ENCODING)
+      source = &cpi->svc.empty_frame;
+#endif
+    if (oxcf->pass == 2)
+      vp10_restore_layer_context(cpi);
+  } else if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi)) {
+    vp10_one_pass_cbr_svc_start_layer(cpi);
+  }
+
+  vpx_usec_timer_start(&cmptimer);
+
+  vp10_set_high_precision_mv(cpi, ALTREF_HIGH_PRECISION_MV);
+
+  // Is multi-arf enabled.
+  // Note that at the moment multi_arf is only configured for 2 pass VBR and
+  // will not work properly with svc.
+  if ((oxcf->pass == 2) && !cpi->use_svc &&
+      (cpi->oxcf.enable_auto_arf > 1))
+    cpi->multi_arf_allowed = 1;
+  else
+    cpi->multi_arf_allowed = 0;
+
+  // Normal defaults
+  cm->reset_frame_context = 0;
+  cm->refresh_frame_context = 1;
+  if (!is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi)) {
+    cpi->refresh_last_frame = 1;
+    cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+    cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Should we encode an arf frame.
+  arf_src_index = get_arf_src_index(cpi);
+
+  // Skip alt frame if we encode the empty frame
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && source != NULL)
+    arf_src_index = 0;
+
+  if (arf_src_index) {
+    assert(arf_src_index <= rc->frames_to_key);
+
+    if ((source = vp10_lookahead_peek(cpi->lookahead, arf_src_index)) != NULL) {
+      cpi->alt_ref_source = source;
+
+#if CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC
+      if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id > 0) {
+        int i;
+        // Reference a hidden frame from a lower layer
+        for (i = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+          if (oxcf->ss_enable_auto_arf[i]) {
+            cpi->gld_fb_idx = cpi->svc.layer_context[i].alt_ref_idx;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id].has_alt_frame = 1;
+#endif
+
+      if (oxcf->arnr_max_frames > 0) {
+        // Produce the filtered ARF frame.
+        vp10_temporal_filter(cpi, arf_src_index);
+        vp9_extend_frame_borders(&cpi->alt_ref_buffer);
+        force_src_buffer = &cpi->alt_ref_buffer;
+      }
+
+      cm->show_frame = 0;
+      cm->intra_only = 0;
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+      cpi->refresh_last_frame = 0;
+      rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref = 0;
+      rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 0;
+    } else {
+      rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!source) {
+    // Get last frame source.
+    if (cm->current_video_frame > 0) {
+      if ((last_source = vp10_lookahead_peek(cpi->lookahead, -1)) == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Read in the source frame.
+    if (cpi->use_svc)
+      source = vp10_svc_lookahead_pop(cpi, cpi->lookahead, flush);
+    else
+      source = vp10_lookahead_pop(cpi->lookahead, flush);
+
+    if (source != NULL) {
+      cm->show_frame = 1;
+      cm->intra_only = 0;
+      // if the flags indicate intra frame, but if the current picture is for
+      // non-zero spatial layer, it should not be an intra picture.
+      // TODO(Won Kap): this needs to change if per-layer intra frame is
+      // allowed.
+      if ((source->flags & VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF) && cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id) {
+        source->flags &= ~(unsigned int)(VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF);
+      }
+
+      // Check to see if the frame should be encoded as an arf overlay.
+      check_src_altref(cpi, source);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (source) {
+    cpi->un_scaled_source = cpi->Source = force_src_buffer ? force_src_buffer
+                                                           : &source->img;
+
+    cpi->unscaled_last_source = last_source != NULL ? &last_source->img : NULL;
+
+    *time_stamp = source->ts_start;
+    *time_end = source->ts_end;
+    *frame_flags = (source->flags & VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF) ? FRAMEFLAGS_KEY : 0;
+
+  } else {
+    *size = 0;
+    if (flush && oxcf->pass == 1 && !cpi->twopass.first_pass_done) {
+      vp10_end_first_pass(cpi);    /* get last stats packet */
+      cpi->twopass.first_pass_done = 1;
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (source->ts_start < cpi->first_time_stamp_ever) {
+    cpi->first_time_stamp_ever = source->ts_start;
+    cpi->last_end_time_stamp_seen = source->ts_start;
+  }
+
+  // Clear down mmx registers
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  // adjust frame rates based on timestamps given
+  if (cm->show_frame) {
+    adjust_frame_rate(cpi, source);
+  }
+
+  if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi)) {
+    vp10_update_temporal_layer_framerate(cpi);
+    vp10_restore_layer_context(cpi);
+  }
+
+  // Find a free buffer for the new frame, releasing the reference previously
+  // held.
+  if (cm->new_fb_idx != INVALID_IDX) {
+    --pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].ref_count;
+  }
+  cm->new_fb_idx = get_free_fb(cm);
+
+  if (cm->new_fb_idx == INVALID_IDX)
+    return -1;
+
+  cm->cur_frame = &pool->frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx];
+
+  if (!cpi->use_svc && cpi->multi_arf_allowed) {
+    if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+      init_buffer_indices(cpi);
+    } else if (oxcf->pass == 2) {
+      const GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+      cpi->alt_fb_idx = gf_group->arf_ref_idx[gf_group->index];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Start with a 0 size frame.
+  *size = 0;
+
+  cpi->frame_flags = *frame_flags;
+
+  if ((oxcf->pass == 2) &&
+      (!cpi->use_svc ||
+          (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) &&
+              cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state != ENCODING))) {
+    vp10_rc_get_second_pass_params(cpi);
+  } else if (oxcf->pass == 1) {
+    set_frame_size(cpi);
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass != 0 ||
+      cpi->use_svc ||
+      frame_is_intra_only(cm) == 1) {
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i)
+      cpi->scaled_ref_idx[i] = INVALID_IDX;
+  }
+
+  if (oxcf->pass == 1 &&
+      (!cpi->use_svc || is_two_pass_svc(cpi))) {
+    const int lossless = is_lossless_requested(oxcf);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (cpi->oxcf.use_highbitdepth)
+      cpi->td.mb.fwd_txm4x4 = lossless ?
+          vp10_highbd_fwht4x4 : vpx_highbd_fdct4x4;
+    else
+      cpi->td.mb.fwd_txm4x4 = lossless ? vp10_fwht4x4 : vpx_fdct4x4;
+    cpi->td.mb.highbd_itxm_add = lossless ? vp10_highbd_iwht4x4_add :
+                                         vp10_highbd_idct4x4_add;
+#else
+    cpi->td.mb.fwd_txm4x4 = lossless ? vp10_fwht4x4 : vpx_fdct4x4;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    cpi->td.mb.itxm_add = lossless ? vp10_iwht4x4_add : vp10_idct4x4_add;
+    vp10_first_pass(cpi, source);
+  } else if (oxcf->pass == 2 &&
+      (!cpi->use_svc || is_two_pass_svc(cpi))) {
+    Pass2Encode(cpi, size, dest, frame_flags);
+  } else if (cpi->use_svc) {
+    SvcEncode(cpi, size, dest, frame_flags);
+  } else {
+    // One pass encode
+    Pass0Encode(cpi, size, dest, frame_flags);
+  }
+
+  if (cm->refresh_frame_context)
+    cm->frame_contexts[cm->frame_context_idx] = *cm->fc;
+
+  // No frame encoded, or frame was dropped, release scaled references.
+  if ((*size == 0) && (frame_is_intra_only(cm) == 0)) {
+    release_scaled_references(cpi);
+  }
+
+  if (*size > 0) {
+    cpi->droppable = !frame_is_reference(cpi);
+  }
+
+  // Save layer specific state.
+  if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi) ||
+        ((cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 ||
+          cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers > 1) &&
+         oxcf->pass == 2)) {
+    vp10_save_layer_context(cpi);
+  }
+
+  vpx_usec_timer_mark(&cmptimer);
+  cpi->time_compress_data += vpx_usec_timer_elapsed(&cmptimer);
+
+  if (cpi->b_calculate_psnr && oxcf->pass != 1 && cm->show_frame)
+    generate_psnr_packet(cpi);
+
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+
+  if (oxcf->pass != 1) {
+    double samples = 0.0;
+    cpi->bytes += (int)(*size);
+
+    if (cm->show_frame) {
+      cpi->count++;
+
+      if (cpi->b_calculate_psnr) {
+        YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *orig = cpi->Source;
+        YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *recon = cpi->common.frame_to_show;
+        YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *pp = &cm->post_proc_buffer;
+        PSNR_STATS psnr;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        calc_highbd_psnr(orig, recon, &psnr, cpi->td.mb.e_mbd.bd,
+                         cpi->oxcf.input_bit_depth);
+#else
+        calc_psnr(orig, recon, &psnr);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+        adjust_image_stat(psnr.psnr[1], psnr.psnr[2], psnr.psnr[3],
+                          psnr.psnr[0], &cpi->psnr);
+        cpi->total_sq_error += psnr.sse[0];
+        cpi->total_samples += psnr.samples[0];
+        samples = psnr.samples[0];
+
+        {
+          PSNR_STATS psnr2;
+          double frame_ssim2 = 0, weight = 0;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+          if (vp9_alloc_frame_buffer(&cm->post_proc_buffer,
+                                     recon->y_crop_width, recon->y_crop_height,
+                                     cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                     cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                     VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS,
+                                     cm->byte_alignment) < 0) {
+            vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                               "Failed to allocate post processing buffer");
+          }
+
+          vp10_deblock(cm->frame_to_show, &cm->post_proc_buffer,
+                      cm->lf.filter_level * 10 / 6);
+#endif
+          vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          calc_highbd_psnr(orig, pp, &psnr2, cpi->td.mb.e_mbd.bd,
+                           cpi->oxcf.input_bit_depth);
+#else
+          calc_psnr(orig, pp, &psnr2);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+          cpi->totalp_sq_error += psnr2.sse[0];
+          cpi->totalp_samples += psnr2.samples[0];
+          adjust_image_stat(psnr2.psnr[1], psnr2.psnr[2], psnr2.psnr[3],
+                            psnr2.psnr[0], &cpi->psnrp);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+            frame_ssim2 = vp10_highbd_calc_ssim(orig, recon, &weight,
+                                               (int)cm->bit_depth);
+          } else {
+            frame_ssim2 = vp10_calc_ssim(orig, recon, &weight);
+          }
+#else
+          frame_ssim2 = vp10_calc_ssim(orig, recon, &weight);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+          cpi->worst_ssim= MIN(cpi->worst_ssim, frame_ssim2);
+          cpi->summed_quality += frame_ssim2 * weight;
+          cpi->summed_weights += weight;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+            frame_ssim2 = vp10_highbd_calc_ssim(
+                orig, &cm->post_proc_buffer, &weight, (int)cm->bit_depth);
+          } else {
+            frame_ssim2 = vp10_calc_ssim(orig, &cm->post_proc_buffer, &weight);
+          }
+#else
+          frame_ssim2 = vp10_calc_ssim(orig, &cm->post_proc_buffer, &weight);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+          cpi->summedp_quality += frame_ssim2 * weight;
+          cpi->summedp_weights += weight;
+#if 0
+          {
+            FILE *f = fopen("q_used.stt", "a");
+            fprintf(f, "%5d : Y%f7.3:U%f7.3:V%f7.3:F%f7.3:S%7.3f\n",
+                    cpi->common.current_video_frame, y2, u2, v2,
+                    frame_psnr2, frame_ssim2);
+            fclose(f);
+          }
+#endif
+        }
+      }
+      if (cpi->b_calculate_blockiness) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        if (!cm->use_highbitdepth)
+#endif
+        {
+          double frame_blockiness = vp10_get_blockiness(
+              cpi->Source->y_buffer, cpi->Source->y_stride,
+              cm->frame_to_show->y_buffer, cm->frame_to_show->y_stride,
+              cpi->Source->y_width, cpi->Source->y_height);
+          cpi->worst_blockiness = MAX(cpi->worst_blockiness, frame_blockiness);
+          cpi->total_blockiness += frame_blockiness;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (cpi->b_calculate_consistency) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        if (!cm->use_highbitdepth)
+#endif
+        {
+          double this_inconsistency = vp10_get_ssim_metrics(
+              cpi->Source->y_buffer, cpi->Source->y_stride,
+              cm->frame_to_show->y_buffer, cm->frame_to_show->y_stride,
+              cpi->Source->y_width, cpi->Source->y_height, cpi->ssim_vars,
+              &cpi->metrics, 1);
+
+          const double peak = (double)((1 << cpi->oxcf.input_bit_depth) - 1);
+          double consistency = vpx_sse_to_psnr(samples, peak,
+                                             (double)cpi->total_inconsistency);
+          if (consistency > 0.0)
+            cpi->worst_consistency = MIN(cpi->worst_consistency,
+                                         consistency);
+          cpi->total_inconsistency += this_inconsistency;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (cpi->b_calculate_ssimg) {
+        double y, u, v, frame_all;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+          frame_all = vp10_highbd_calc_ssimg(cpi->Source, cm->frame_to_show, &y,
+                                            &u, &v, (int)cm->bit_depth);
+        } else {
+          frame_all = vp10_calc_ssimg(cpi->Source, cm->frame_to_show, &y, &u,
+                                     &v);
+        }
+#else
+        frame_all = vp10_calc_ssimg(cpi->Source, cm->frame_to_show, &y, &u, &v);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        adjust_image_stat(y, u, v, frame_all, &cpi->ssimg);
+      }
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (!cm->use_highbitdepth)
+#endif
+      {
+        double y, u, v, frame_all;
+        frame_all = vp10_calc_fastssim(cpi->Source, cm->frame_to_show, &y, &u,
+                                      &v);
+        adjust_image_stat(y, u, v, frame_all, &cpi->fastssim);
+        /* TODO(JBB): add 10/12 bit support */
+      }
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (!cm->use_highbitdepth)
+#endif
+      {
+        double y, u, v, frame_all;
+        frame_all = vp10_psnrhvs(cpi->Source, cm->frame_to_show, &y, &u, &v);
+        adjust_image_stat(y, u, v, frame_all, &cpi->psnrhvs);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+#endif
+
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
+    if (cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state == ENCODING) {
+      cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state = ENCODED;
+      cpi->svc.encode_intra_empty_frame = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (cm->show_frame) {
+      ++cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode;
+      if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode >= cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers)
+        cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode = 0;
+
+      // May need the empty frame after an visible frame.
+      cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state = NEED_TO_ENCODE;
+    }
+  } else if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi)) {
+    if (cm->show_frame) {
+      ++cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode;
+      if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode >= cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers)
+        cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int vp10_get_preview_raw_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                              vp10_ppflags_t *flags) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+#if !CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  (void)flags;
+#endif
+
+  if (!cm->show_frame) {
+    return -1;
+  } else {
+    int ret;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+    ret = vp10_post_proc_frame(cm, dest, flags);
+#else
+    if (cm->frame_to_show) {
+      *dest = *cm->frame_to_show;
+      dest->y_width = cm->width;
+      dest->y_height = cm->height;
+      dest->uv_width = cm->width >> cm->subsampling_x;
+      dest->uv_height = cm->height >> cm->subsampling_y;
+      ret = 0;
+    } else {
+      ret = -1;
+    }
+#endif  // !CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+    return ret;
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_set_internal_size(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                          VPX_SCALING horiz_mode, VPX_SCALING vert_mode) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  int hr = 0, hs = 0, vr = 0, vs = 0;
+
+  if (horiz_mode > ONETWO || vert_mode > ONETWO)
+    return -1;
+
+  Scale2Ratio(horiz_mode, &hr, &hs);
+  Scale2Ratio(vert_mode, &vr, &vs);
+
+  // always go to the next whole number
+  cm->width = (hs - 1 + cpi->oxcf.width * hr) / hs;
+  cm->height = (vs - 1 + cpi->oxcf.height * vr) / vs;
+  assert(cm->width <= cpi->initial_width);
+  assert(cm->height <= cpi->initial_height);
+
+  update_frame_size(cpi);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int vp10_set_size_literal(VP9_COMP *cpi, unsigned int width,
+                         unsigned int height) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  check_initial_width(cpi, cm->use_highbitdepth, 1, 1);
+#else
+  check_initial_width(cpi, 1, 1);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+  setup_denoiser_buffer(cpi);
+#endif
+
+  if (width) {
+    cm->width = width;
+    if (cm->width > cpi->initial_width) {
+      cm->width = cpi->initial_width;
+      printf("Warning: Desired width too large, changed to %d\n", cm->width);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (height) {
+    cm->height = height;
+    if (cm->height > cpi->initial_height) {
+      cm->height = cpi->initial_height;
+      printf("Warning: Desired height too large, changed to %d\n", cm->height);
+    }
+  }
+  assert(cm->width <= cpi->initial_width);
+  assert(cm->height <= cpi->initial_height);
+
+  update_frame_size(cpi);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void vp10_set_svc(VP9_COMP *cpi, int use_svc) {
+  cpi->use_svc = use_svc;
+  return;
+}
+
+int64_t vp10_get_y_sse(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *a,
+                      const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *b) {
+  assert(a->y_crop_width == b->y_crop_width);
+  assert(a->y_crop_height == b->y_crop_height);
+
+  return get_sse(a->y_buffer, a->y_stride, b->y_buffer, b->y_stride,
+                 a->y_crop_width, a->y_crop_height);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+int64_t vp10_highbd_get_y_sse(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *a,
+                             const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *b) {
+  assert(a->y_crop_width == b->y_crop_width);
+  assert(a->y_crop_height == b->y_crop_height);
+  assert((a->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) != 0);
+  assert((b->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) != 0);
+
+  return highbd_get_sse(a->y_buffer, a->y_stride, b->y_buffer, b->y_stride,
+                        a->y_crop_width, a->y_crop_height);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+int vp10_get_quantizer(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  return cpi->common.base_qindex;
+}
+
+void vp10_apply_encoding_flags(VP9_COMP *cpi, vpx_enc_frame_flags_t flags) {
+  if (flags & (VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST | VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF |
+               VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF)) {
+    int ref = 7;
+
+    if (flags & VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST)
+      ref ^= VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+
+    if (flags & VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF)
+      ref ^= VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+
+    if (flags & VP8_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF)
+      ref ^= VP9_ALT_FLAG;
+
+    vp10_use_as_reference(cpi, ref);
+  }
+
+  if (flags & (VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST | VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF |
+               VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | VP8_EFLAG_FORCE_GF |
+               VP8_EFLAG_FORCE_ARF)) {
+    int upd = 7;
+
+    if (flags & VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST)
+      upd ^= VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+
+    if (flags & VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF)
+      upd ^= VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+
+    if (flags & VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF)
+      upd ^= VP9_ALT_FLAG;
+
+    vp10_update_reference(cpi, upd);
+  }
+
+  if (flags & VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY) {
+    vp10_update_entropy(cpi, 0);
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h
@@ -1,0 +1,666 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODER_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODER_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx/internal/vpx_codec_internal.h"
+#include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
+#include "vpx_util/vpx_thread.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_ppflags.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_thread_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_cyclicrefresh.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_context_tree.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemb.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_firstpass.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_lookahead.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mbgraph.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ssim.h"
+#endif
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_speed_features.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_svc_layercontext.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_tokenize.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/variance.h"
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_denoiser.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+  int nmvjointcost[MV_JOINTS];
+  int nmvcosts[2][MV_VALS];
+  int nmvcosts_hp[2][MV_VALS];
+
+  vpx_prob segment_pred_probs[PREDICTION_PROBS];
+
+  unsigned char *last_frame_seg_map_copy;
+
+  // 0 = Intra, Last, GF, ARF
+  signed char last_ref_lf_deltas[MAX_REF_LF_DELTAS];
+  // 0 = ZERO_MV, MV
+  signed char last_mode_lf_deltas[MAX_MODE_LF_DELTAS];
+
+  FRAME_CONTEXT fc;
+} CODING_CONTEXT;
+
+
+typedef enum {
+  // encode_breakout is disabled.
+  ENCODE_BREAKOUT_DISABLED = 0,
+  // encode_breakout is enabled.
+  ENCODE_BREAKOUT_ENABLED = 1,
+  // encode_breakout is enabled with small max_thresh limit.
+  ENCODE_BREAKOUT_LIMITED = 2
+} ENCODE_BREAKOUT_TYPE;
+
+typedef enum {
+  NORMAL      = 0,
+  FOURFIVE    = 1,
+  THREEFIVE   = 2,
+  ONETWO      = 3
+} VPX_SCALING;
+
+typedef enum {
+  // Good Quality Fast Encoding. The encoder balances quality with the amount of
+  // time it takes to encode the output. Speed setting controls how fast.
+  GOOD,
+
+  // The encoder places priority on the quality of the output over encoding
+  // speed. The output is compressed at the highest possible quality. This
+  // option takes the longest amount of time to encode. Speed setting ignored.
+  BEST,
+
+  // Realtime/Live Encoding. This mode is optimized for realtime encoding (for
+  // example, capturing a television signal or feed from a live camera). Speed
+  // setting controls how fast.
+  REALTIME
+} MODE;
+
+typedef enum {
+  FRAMEFLAGS_KEY    = 1 << 0,
+  FRAMEFLAGS_GOLDEN = 1 << 1,
+  FRAMEFLAGS_ALTREF = 1 << 2,
+} FRAMETYPE_FLAGS;
+
+typedef enum {
+  NO_AQ = 0,
+  VARIANCE_AQ = 1,
+  COMPLEXITY_AQ = 2,
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ = 3,
+  AQ_MODE_COUNT  // This should always be the last member of the enum
+} AQ_MODE;
+
+typedef enum {
+  RESIZE_NONE = 0,    // No frame resizing allowed (except for SVC).
+  RESIZE_FIXED = 1,   // All frames are coded at the specified dimension.
+  RESIZE_DYNAMIC = 2  // Coded size of each frame is determined by the codec.
+} RESIZE_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct VP9EncoderConfig {
+  BITSTREAM_PROFILE profile;
+  vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth;     // Codec bit-depth.
+  int width;  // width of data passed to the compressor
+  int height;  // height of data passed to the compressor
+  unsigned int input_bit_depth;  // Input bit depth.
+  double init_framerate;  // set to passed in framerate
+  int64_t target_bandwidth;  // bandwidth to be used in kilobits per second
+
+  int noise_sensitivity;  // pre processing blur: recommendation 0
+  int sharpness;  // sharpening output: recommendation 0:
+  int speed;
+  // maximum allowed bitrate for any intra frame in % of bitrate target.
+  unsigned int rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct;
+  // maximum allowed bitrate for any inter frame in % of bitrate target.
+  unsigned int rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct;
+  // percent of rate boost for golden frame in CBR mode.
+  unsigned int gf_cbr_boost_pct;
+
+  MODE mode;
+  int pass;
+
+  // Key Framing Operations
+  int auto_key;  // autodetect cut scenes and set the keyframes
+  int key_freq;  // maximum distance to key frame.
+
+  int lag_in_frames;  // how many frames lag before we start encoding
+
+  // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // DATARATE CONTROL OPTIONS
+
+  // vbr, cbr, constrained quality or constant quality
+  enum vpx_rc_mode rc_mode;
+
+  // buffer targeting aggressiveness
+  int under_shoot_pct;
+  int over_shoot_pct;
+
+  // buffering parameters
+  int64_t starting_buffer_level_ms;
+  int64_t optimal_buffer_level_ms;
+  int64_t maximum_buffer_size_ms;
+
+  // Frame drop threshold.
+  int drop_frames_water_mark;
+
+  // controlling quality
+  int fixed_q;
+  int worst_allowed_q;
+  int best_allowed_q;
+  int cq_level;
+  AQ_MODE aq_mode;  // Adaptive Quantization mode
+
+  // Internal frame size scaling.
+  RESIZE_TYPE resize_mode;
+  int scaled_frame_width;
+  int scaled_frame_height;
+
+  // Enable feature to reduce the frame quantization every x frames.
+  int frame_periodic_boost;
+
+  // two pass datarate control
+  int two_pass_vbrbias;        // two pass datarate control tweaks
+  int two_pass_vbrmin_section;
+  int two_pass_vbrmax_section;
+  // END DATARATE CONTROL OPTIONS
+  // ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Spatial and temporal scalability.
+  int ss_number_layers;  // Number of spatial layers.
+  int ts_number_layers;  // Number of temporal layers.
+  // Bitrate allocation for spatial layers.
+  int layer_target_bitrate[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
+  int ss_target_bitrate[VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS];
+  int ss_enable_auto_arf[VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS];
+  // Bitrate allocation (CBR mode) and framerate factor, for temporal layers.
+  int ts_rate_decimator[VPX_TS_MAX_LAYERS];
+
+  int enable_auto_arf;
+
+  int encode_breakout;  // early breakout : for video conf recommend 800
+
+  /* Bitfield defining the error resiliency features to enable.
+   * Can provide decodable frames after losses in previous
+   * frames and decodable partitions after losses in the same frame.
+   */
+  unsigned int error_resilient_mode;
+
+  /* Bitfield defining the parallel decoding mode where the
+   * decoding in successive frames may be conducted in parallel
+   * just by decoding the frame headers.
+   */
+  unsigned int frame_parallel_decoding_mode;
+
+  int arnr_max_frames;
+  int arnr_strength;
+
+  int min_gf_interval;
+  int max_gf_interval;
+
+  int tile_columns;
+  int tile_rows;
+
+  int max_threads;
+
+  vpx_fixed_buf_t two_pass_stats_in;
+  struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *output_pkt_list;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  vpx_fixed_buf_t firstpass_mb_stats_in;
+#endif
+
+  vp8e_tuning tuning;
+  vp9e_tune_content content;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  int use_highbitdepth;
+#endif
+  vpx_color_space_t color_space;
+  VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE temporal_layering_mode;
+} VP9EncoderConfig;
+
+static INLINE int is_lossless_requested(const VP9EncoderConfig *cfg) {
+  return cfg->best_allowed_q == 0 && cfg->worst_allowed_q == 0;
+}
+
+// TODO(jingning) All spatially adaptive variables should go to TileDataEnc.
+typedef struct TileDataEnc {
+  TileInfo tile_info;
+  int thresh_freq_fact[BLOCK_SIZES][MAX_MODES];
+  int mode_map[BLOCK_SIZES][MAX_MODES];
+} TileDataEnc;
+
+typedef struct RD_COUNTS {
+  vp10_coeff_count coef_counts[TX_SIZES][PLANE_TYPES];
+  int64_t comp_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODES];
+  int64_t filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+} RD_COUNTS;
+
+typedef struct ThreadData {
+  MACROBLOCK mb;
+  RD_COUNTS rd_counts;
+  FRAME_COUNTS *counts;
+
+  PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *leaf_tree;
+  PC_TREE *pc_tree;
+  PC_TREE *pc_root;
+} ThreadData;
+
+struct EncWorkerData;
+
+typedef struct ActiveMap {
+  int enabled;
+  int update;
+  unsigned char *map;
+} ActiveMap;
+
+typedef enum {
+  Y,
+  U,
+  V,
+  ALL
+} STAT_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct IMAGE_STAT {
+  double stat[ALL+1];
+  double worst;
+} ImageStat;
+
+typedef struct VP9_COMP {
+  QUANTS quants;
+  ThreadData td;
+  MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *mbmi_ext_base;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, y_dequant[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, uv_dequant[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  VP9_COMMON common;
+  VP9EncoderConfig oxcf;
+  struct lookahead_ctx    *lookahead;
+  struct lookahead_entry  *alt_ref_source;
+
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *Source;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *Last_Source;  // NULL for first frame and alt_ref frames
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *un_scaled_source;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG scaled_source;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *unscaled_last_source;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG scaled_last_source;
+
+  TileDataEnc *tile_data;
+  int allocated_tiles;  // Keep track of memory allocated for tiles.
+
+  // For a still frame, this flag is set to 1 to skip partition search.
+  int partition_search_skippable_frame;
+
+  int scaled_ref_idx[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  int lst_fb_idx;
+  int gld_fb_idx;
+  int alt_fb_idx;
+
+  int refresh_last_frame;
+  int refresh_golden_frame;
+  int refresh_alt_ref_frame;
+
+  int ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending;
+  int ext_refresh_last_frame;
+  int ext_refresh_golden_frame;
+  int ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame;
+
+  int ext_refresh_frame_context_pending;
+  int ext_refresh_frame_context;
+
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG last_frame_uf;
+
+  TOKENEXTRA *tile_tok[4][1 << 6];
+  unsigned int tok_count[4][1 << 6];
+
+  // Ambient reconstruction err target for force key frames
+  int64_t ambient_err;
+
+  RD_OPT rd;
+
+  CODING_CONTEXT coding_context;
+
+  int *nmvcosts[2];
+  int *nmvcosts_hp[2];
+  int *nmvsadcosts[2];
+  int *nmvsadcosts_hp[2];
+
+  int64_t last_time_stamp_seen;
+  int64_t last_end_time_stamp_seen;
+  int64_t first_time_stamp_ever;
+
+  RATE_CONTROL rc;
+  double framerate;
+
+  int interp_filter_selected[MAX_REF_FRAMES][SWITCHABLE];
+
+  struct vpx_codec_pkt_list  *output_pkt_list;
+
+  MBGRAPH_FRAME_STATS mbgraph_stats[MAX_LAG_BUFFERS];
+  int mbgraph_n_frames;             // number of frames filled in the above
+  int static_mb_pct;                // % forced skip mbs by segmentation
+  int ref_frame_flags;
+
+  SPEED_FEATURES sf;
+
+  unsigned int max_mv_magnitude;
+  int mv_step_param;
+
+  int allow_comp_inter_inter;
+
+  // Default value is 1. From first pass stats, encode_breakout may be disabled.
+  ENCODE_BREAKOUT_TYPE allow_encode_breakout;
+
+  // Get threshold from external input. A suggested threshold is 800 for HD
+  // clips, and 300 for < HD clips.
+  int encode_breakout;
+
+  unsigned char *segmentation_map;
+
+  // segment threashold for encode breakout
+  int  segment_encode_breakout[MAX_SEGMENTS];
+
+  CYCLIC_REFRESH *cyclic_refresh;
+  ActiveMap active_map;
+
+  fractional_mv_step_fp *find_fractional_mv_step;
+  vp10_full_search_fn_t full_search_sad;
+  vp10_diamond_search_fn_t diamond_search_sad;
+  vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t fn_ptr[BLOCK_SIZES];
+  uint64_t time_receive_data;
+  uint64_t time_compress_data;
+  uint64_t time_pick_lpf;
+  uint64_t time_encode_sb_row;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  int use_fp_mb_stats;
+#endif
+
+  TWO_PASS twopass;
+
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG alt_ref_buffer;
+
+
+#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS
+  unsigned int mode_chosen_counts[MAX_MODES];
+
+  int    count;
+  uint64_t total_sq_error;
+  uint64_t total_samples;
+  ImageStat psnr;
+
+  uint64_t totalp_sq_error;
+  uint64_t totalp_samples;
+  ImageStat psnrp;
+
+  double total_blockiness;
+  double worst_blockiness;
+
+  int    bytes;
+  double summed_quality;
+  double summed_weights;
+  double summedp_quality;
+  double summedp_weights;
+  unsigned int tot_recode_hits;
+  double worst_ssim;
+
+  ImageStat ssimg;
+  ImageStat fastssim;
+  ImageStat psnrhvs;
+
+  int b_calculate_ssimg;
+  int b_calculate_blockiness;
+
+  int b_calculate_consistency;
+
+  double total_inconsistency;
+  double worst_consistency;
+  Ssimv *ssim_vars;
+  Metrics metrics;
+#endif
+  int b_calculate_psnr;
+
+  int droppable;
+
+  int initial_width;
+  int initial_height;
+  int initial_mbs;  // Number of MBs in the full-size frame; to be used to
+                    // normalize the firstpass stats. This will differ from the
+                    // number of MBs in the current frame when the frame is
+                    // scaled.
+
+  int use_svc;
+
+  SVC svc;
+
+  // Store frame variance info in SOURCE_VAR_BASED_PARTITION search type.
+  diff *source_diff_var;
+  // The threshold used in SOURCE_VAR_BASED_PARTITION search type.
+  unsigned int source_var_thresh;
+  int frames_till_next_var_check;
+
+  int frame_flags;
+
+  search_site_config ss_cfg;
+
+  int mbmode_cost[INTRA_MODES];
+  unsigned int inter_mode_cost[INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS][INTER_MODES];
+  int intra_uv_mode_cost[FRAME_TYPES][INTRA_MODES];
+  int y_mode_costs[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES];
+  int switchable_interp_costs[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS][SWITCHABLE_FILTERS];
+  int partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_TYPES];
+
+  int multi_arf_allowed;
+  int multi_arf_enabled;
+  int multi_arf_last_grp_enabled;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+  VP9_DENOISER denoiser;
+#endif
+
+  int resize_pending;
+  int resize_state;
+  int resize_scale_num;
+  int resize_scale_den;
+  int resize_avg_qp;
+  int resize_buffer_underflow;
+  int resize_count;
+
+  // VAR_BASED_PARTITION thresholds
+  // 0 - threshold_64x64; 1 - threshold_32x32;
+  // 2 - threshold_16x16; 3 - vbp_threshold_8x8;
+  int64_t vbp_thresholds[4];
+  int64_t vbp_threshold_minmax;
+  int64_t vbp_threshold_sad;
+  BLOCK_SIZE vbp_bsize_min;
+
+  // Multi-threading
+  int num_workers;
+  VPxWorker *workers;
+  struct EncWorkerData *tile_thr_data;
+  VP9LfSync lf_row_sync;
+} VP9_COMP;
+
+void vp10_initialize_enc(void);
+
+struct VP9_COMP *vp10_create_compressor(VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf,
+                                       BufferPool *const pool);
+void vp10_remove_compressor(VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_change_config(VP9_COMP *cpi, const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf);
+
+  // receive a frames worth of data. caller can assume that a copy of this
+  // frame is made and not just a copy of the pointer..
+int vp10_receive_raw_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi, unsigned int frame_flags,
+                          YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd, int64_t time_stamp,
+                          int64_t end_time_stamp);
+
+int vp10_get_compressed_data(VP9_COMP *cpi, unsigned int *frame_flags,
+                            size_t *size, uint8_t *dest,
+                            int64_t *time_stamp, int64_t *time_end, int flush);
+
+int vp10_get_preview_raw_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                              vp10_ppflags_t *flags);
+
+int vp10_use_as_reference(VP9_COMP *cpi, int ref_frame_flags);
+
+void vp10_update_reference(VP9_COMP *cpi, int ref_frame_flags);
+
+int vp10_copy_reference_enc(VP9_COMP *cpi, VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
+                           YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd);
+
+int vp10_set_reference_enc(VP9_COMP *cpi, VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_flag,
+                          YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd);
+
+int vp10_update_entropy(VP9_COMP *cpi, int update);
+
+int vp10_set_active_map(VP9_COMP *cpi, unsigned char *map, int rows, int cols);
+
+int vp10_get_active_map(VP9_COMP *cpi, unsigned char *map, int rows, int cols);
+
+int vp10_set_internal_size(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                          VPX_SCALING horiz_mode, VPX_SCALING vert_mode);
+
+int vp10_set_size_literal(VP9_COMP *cpi, unsigned int width,
+                         unsigned int height);
+
+void vp10_set_svc(VP9_COMP *cpi, int use_svc);
+
+int vp10_get_quantizer(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+static INLINE int frame_is_kf_gf_arf(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  return frame_is_intra_only(&cpi->common) ||
+         cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
+         (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref);
+}
+
+static INLINE int get_ref_frame_map_idx(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                        MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame) {
+  if (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME) {
+    return cpi->lst_fb_idx;
+  } else if (ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME) {
+    return cpi->gld_fb_idx;
+  } else {
+    return cpi->alt_fb_idx;
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE int get_ref_frame_buf_idx(const VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                        int ref_frame) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int map_idx = get_ref_frame_map_idx(cpi, ref_frame);
+  return (map_idx != INVALID_IDX) ? cm->ref_frame_map[map_idx] : INVALID_IDX;
+}
+
+static INLINE YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *get_ref_frame_buffer(
+    VP9_COMP *cpi, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int buf_idx = get_ref_frame_buf_idx(cpi, ref_frame);
+  return
+      buf_idx != INVALID_IDX ? &cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[buf_idx].buf : NULL;
+}
+
+static INLINE int get_token_alloc(int mb_rows, int mb_cols) {
+  // TODO(JBB): double check we can't exceed this token count if we have a
+  // 32x32 transform crossing a boundary at a multiple of 16.
+  // mb_rows, cols are in units of 16 pixels. We assume 3 planes all at full
+  // resolution. We assume up to 1 token per pixel, and then allow
+  // a head room of 4.
+  return mb_rows * mb_cols * (16 * 16 * 3 + 4);
+}
+
+// Get the allocated token size for a tile. It does the same calculation as in
+// the frame token allocation.
+static INLINE int allocated_tokens(TileInfo tile) {
+  int tile_mb_rows = (tile.mi_row_end - tile.mi_row_start + 1) >> 1;
+  int tile_mb_cols = (tile.mi_col_end - tile.mi_col_start + 1) >> 1;
+
+  return get_token_alloc(tile_mb_rows, tile_mb_cols);
+}
+
+int64_t vp10_get_y_sse(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *a, const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *b);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+int64_t vp10_highbd_get_y_sse(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *a,
+                             const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *b);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+void vp10_alloc_compressor_data(VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_scale_references(VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_update_reference_frames(VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_set_high_precision_mv(VP9_COMP *cpi, int allow_high_precision_mv);
+
+YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *vp10_scale_if_required_fast(VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                               YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *unscaled,
+                                               YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled);
+
+YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *vp10_scale_if_required(VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                          YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *unscaled,
+                                          YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled);
+
+void vp10_apply_encoding_flags(VP9_COMP *cpi, vpx_enc_frame_flags_t flags);
+
+static INLINE int is_two_pass_svc(const struct VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  return cpi->use_svc && cpi->oxcf.pass != 0;
+}
+
+static INLINE int is_one_pass_cbr_svc(const struct VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  return (cpi->use_svc && cpi->oxcf.pass == 0);
+}
+
+static INLINE int is_altref_enabled(const VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  return cpi->oxcf.mode != REALTIME && cpi->oxcf.lag_in_frames > 0 &&
+         (cpi->oxcf.enable_auto_arf &&
+          (!is_two_pass_svc(cpi) ||
+           cpi->oxcf.ss_enable_auto_arf[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id]));
+}
+
+static INLINE void set_ref_ptrs(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref0,
+                                MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref1) {
+  xd->block_refs[0] = &cm->frame_refs[ref0 >= LAST_FRAME ? ref0 - LAST_FRAME
+                                                         : 0];
+  xd->block_refs[1] = &cm->frame_refs[ref1 >= LAST_FRAME ? ref1 - LAST_FRAME
+                                                         : 0];
+}
+
+static INLINE int get_chessboard_index(const int frame_index) {
+  return frame_index & 0x1;
+}
+
+static INLINE int *cond_cost_list(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int *cost_list) {
+  return cpi->sf.mv.subpel_search_method != SUBPEL_TREE ? cost_list : NULL;
+}
+
+void vp10_new_framerate(VP9_COMP *cpi, double framerate);
+
+#define LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(sl, tl, num_tl) ((sl) * (num_tl) + (tl))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ENCODER_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_ethread.c
@@ -1,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodeframe.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ethread.h"
+
+static void accumulate_rd_opt(ThreadData *td, ThreadData *td_t) {
+  int i, j, k, l, m, n;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; i++)
+    td->rd_counts.comp_pred_diff[i] += td_t->rd_counts.comp_pred_diff[i];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    td->rd_counts.filter_diff[i] += td_t->rd_counts.filter_diff[i];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZES; i++)
+    for (j = 0; j < PLANE_TYPES; j++)
+      for (k = 0; k < REF_TYPES; k++)
+        for (l = 0; l < COEF_BANDS; l++)
+          for (m = 0; m < COEFF_CONTEXTS; m++)
+            for (n = 0; n < ENTROPY_TOKENS; n++)
+              td->rd_counts.coef_counts[i][j][k][l][m][n] +=
+                  td_t->rd_counts.coef_counts[i][j][k][l][m][n];
+}
+
+static int enc_worker_hook(EncWorkerData *const thread_data, void *unused) {
+  VP9_COMP *const cpi = thread_data->cpi;
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  const int tile_rows = 1 << cm->log2_tile_rows;
+  int t;
+
+  (void) unused;
+
+  for (t = thread_data->start; t < tile_rows * tile_cols;
+      t += cpi->num_workers) {
+    int tile_row = t / tile_cols;
+    int tile_col = t % tile_cols;
+
+    vp10_encode_tile(cpi, thread_data->td, tile_row, tile_col);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_max_tile_cols(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const int aligned_width = ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(cpi->oxcf.width, MI_SIZE_LOG2);
+  int mi_cols = aligned_width >> MI_SIZE_LOG2;
+  int min_log2_tile_cols, max_log2_tile_cols;
+  int log2_tile_cols;
+
+  vp10_get_tile_n_bits(mi_cols, &min_log2_tile_cols, &max_log2_tile_cols);
+  log2_tile_cols = clamp(cpi->oxcf.tile_columns,
+                   min_log2_tile_cols, max_log2_tile_cols);
+  return (1 << log2_tile_cols);
+}
+
+void vp10_encode_tiles_mt(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int tile_cols = 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols;
+  const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
+  const int num_workers = MIN(cpi->oxcf.max_threads, tile_cols);
+  int i;
+
+  vp10_init_tile_data(cpi);
+
+  // Only run once to create threads and allocate thread data.
+  if (cpi->num_workers == 0) {
+    int allocated_workers = num_workers;
+
+    // While using SVC, we need to allocate threads according to the highest
+    // resolution.
+    if (cpi->use_svc) {
+      int max_tile_cols = get_max_tile_cols(cpi);
+      allocated_workers = MIN(cpi->oxcf.max_threads, max_tile_cols);
+    }
+
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->workers,
+                    vpx_malloc(allocated_workers * sizeof(*cpi->workers)));
+
+    CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, cpi->tile_thr_data,
+                    vpx_calloc(allocated_workers,
+                    sizeof(*cpi->tile_thr_data)));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < allocated_workers; i++) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = &cpi->workers[i];
+      EncWorkerData *thread_data = &cpi->tile_thr_data[i];
+
+      ++cpi->num_workers;
+      winterface->init(worker);
+
+      if (i < allocated_workers - 1) {
+        thread_data->cpi = cpi;
+
+        // Allocate thread data.
+        CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, thread_data->td,
+                        vpx_memalign(32, sizeof(*thread_data->td)));
+        vp10_zero(*thread_data->td);
+
+        // Set up pc_tree.
+        thread_data->td->leaf_tree = NULL;
+        thread_data->td->pc_tree = NULL;
+        vp10_setup_pc_tree(cm, thread_data->td);
+
+        // Allocate frame counters in thread data.
+        CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, thread_data->td->counts,
+                        vpx_calloc(1, sizeof(*thread_data->td->counts)));
+
+        // Create threads
+        if (!winterface->reset(worker))
+          vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
+                             "Tile encoder thread creation failed");
+      } else {
+        // Main thread acts as a worker and uses the thread data in cpi.
+        thread_data->cpi = cpi;
+        thread_data->td = &cpi->td;
+      }
+
+      winterface->sync(worker);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &cpi->workers[i];
+    EncWorkerData *thread_data;
+
+    worker->hook = (VPxWorkerHook)enc_worker_hook;
+    worker->data1 = &cpi->tile_thr_data[i];
+    worker->data2 = NULL;
+    thread_data = (EncWorkerData*)worker->data1;
+
+    // Before encoding a frame, copy the thread data from cpi.
+    if (thread_data->td != &cpi->td) {
+      thread_data->td->mb = cpi->td.mb;
+      thread_data->td->rd_counts = cpi->td.rd_counts;
+    }
+    if (thread_data->td->counts != &cpi->common.counts) {
+      memcpy(thread_data->td->counts, &cpi->common.counts,
+             sizeof(cpi->common.counts));
+    }
+
+    // Handle use_nonrd_pick_mode case.
+    if (cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode) {
+      MACROBLOCK *const x = &thread_data->td->mb;
+      MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+      struct macroblock_plane *const p = x->plane;
+      struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = xd->plane;
+      PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &thread_data->td->pc_root->none;
+      int j;
+
+      for (j = 0; j < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++j) {
+        p[j].coeff = ctx->coeff_pbuf[j][0];
+        p[j].qcoeff = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[j][0];
+        pd[j].dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[j][0];
+        p[j].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[j][0];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Encode a frame
+  for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &cpi->workers[i];
+    EncWorkerData *const thread_data = (EncWorkerData*)worker->data1;
+
+    // Set the starting tile for each thread.
+    thread_data->start = i;
+
+    if (i == cpi->num_workers - 1)
+      winterface->execute(worker);
+    else
+      winterface->launch(worker);
+  }
+
+  // Encoding ends.
+  for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &cpi->workers[i];
+    winterface->sync(worker);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &cpi->workers[i];
+    EncWorkerData *const thread_data = (EncWorkerData*)worker->data1;
+
+    // Accumulate counters.
+    if (i < cpi->num_workers - 1) {
+      vp10_accumulate_frame_counts(cm, thread_data->td->counts, 0);
+      accumulate_rd_opt(&cpi->td, thread_data->td);
+    }
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_ethread.h
@@ -1,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ETHREAD_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ETHREAD_H_
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct ThreadData;
+
+typedef struct EncWorkerData {
+  struct VP9_COMP *cpi;
+  struct ThreadData *td;
+  int start;
+} EncWorkerData;
+
+void vp10_encode_tiles_mt(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_ETHREAD_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_extend.c
@@ -1,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_extend.h"
+
+static void copy_and_extend_plane(const uint8_t *src, int src_pitch,
+                                  uint8_t *dst, int dst_pitch,
+                                  int w, int h,
+                                  int extend_top, int extend_left,
+                                  int extend_bottom, int extend_right) {
+  int i, linesize;
+
+  // copy the left and right most columns out
+  const uint8_t *src_ptr1 = src;
+  const uint8_t *src_ptr2 = src + w - 1;
+  uint8_t *dst_ptr1 = dst - extend_left;
+  uint8_t *dst_ptr2 = dst + w;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
+    memset(dst_ptr1, src_ptr1[0], extend_left);
+    memcpy(dst_ptr1 + extend_left, src_ptr1, w);
+    memset(dst_ptr2, src_ptr2[0], extend_right);
+    src_ptr1 += src_pitch;
+    src_ptr2 += src_pitch;
+    dst_ptr1 += dst_pitch;
+    dst_ptr2 += dst_pitch;
+  }
+
+  // Now copy the top and bottom lines into each line of the respective
+  // borders
+  src_ptr1 = dst - extend_left;
+  src_ptr2 = dst + dst_pitch * (h - 1) - extend_left;
+  dst_ptr1 = dst + dst_pitch * (-extend_top) - extend_left;
+  dst_ptr2 = dst + dst_pitch * (h) - extend_left;
+  linesize = extend_left + extend_right + w;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < extend_top; i++) {
+    memcpy(dst_ptr1, src_ptr1, linesize);
+    dst_ptr1 += dst_pitch;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < extend_bottom; i++) {
+    memcpy(dst_ptr2, src_ptr2, linesize);
+    dst_ptr2 += dst_pitch;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void highbd_copy_and_extend_plane(const uint8_t *src8, int src_pitch,
+                                         uint8_t *dst8, int dst_pitch,
+                                         int w, int h,
+                                         int extend_top, int extend_left,
+                                         int extend_bottom, int extend_right) {
+  int i, linesize;
+  uint16_t *src = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(src8);
+  uint16_t *dst = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst8);
+
+  // copy the left and right most columns out
+  const uint16_t *src_ptr1 = src;
+  const uint16_t *src_ptr2 = src + w - 1;
+  uint16_t *dst_ptr1 = dst - extend_left;
+  uint16_t *dst_ptr2 = dst + w;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
+    vpx_memset16(dst_ptr1, src_ptr1[0], extend_left);
+    memcpy(dst_ptr1 + extend_left, src_ptr1, w * sizeof(uint16_t));
+    vpx_memset16(dst_ptr2, src_ptr2[0], extend_right);
+    src_ptr1 += src_pitch;
+    src_ptr2 += src_pitch;
+    dst_ptr1 += dst_pitch;
+    dst_ptr2 += dst_pitch;
+  }
+
+  // Now copy the top and bottom lines into each line of the respective
+  // borders
+  src_ptr1 = dst - extend_left;
+  src_ptr2 = dst + dst_pitch * (h - 1) - extend_left;
+  dst_ptr1 = dst + dst_pitch * (-extend_top) - extend_left;
+  dst_ptr2 = dst + dst_pitch * (h) - extend_left;
+  linesize = extend_left + extend_right + w;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < extend_top; i++) {
+    memcpy(dst_ptr1, src_ptr1, linesize * sizeof(uint16_t));
+    dst_ptr1 += dst_pitch;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < extend_bottom; i++) {
+    memcpy(dst_ptr2, src_ptr2, linesize * sizeof(uint16_t));
+    dst_ptr2 += dst_pitch;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+void vp10_copy_and_extend_frame(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                               YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst) {
+  // Extend src frame in buffer
+  // Altref filtering assumes 16 pixel extension
+  const int et_y = 16;
+  const int el_y = 16;
+  // Motion estimation may use src block variance with the block size up
+  // to 64x64, so the right and bottom need to be extended to 64 multiple
+  // or up to 16, whichever is greater.
+  const int er_y = MAX(src->y_width + 16, ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(src->y_width, 6))
+      - src->y_crop_width;
+  const int eb_y = MAX(src->y_height + 16, ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(src->y_height, 6))
+      - src->y_crop_height;
+  const int uv_width_subsampling = (src->uv_width != src->y_width);
+  const int uv_height_subsampling = (src->uv_height != src->y_height);
+  const int et_uv = et_y >> uv_height_subsampling;
+  const int el_uv = el_y >> uv_width_subsampling;
+  const int eb_uv = eb_y >> uv_height_subsampling;
+  const int er_uv = er_y >> uv_width_subsampling;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (src->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    highbd_copy_and_extend_plane(src->y_buffer, src->y_stride,
+                                 dst->y_buffer, dst->y_stride,
+                                 src->y_crop_width, src->y_crop_height,
+                                 et_y, el_y, eb_y, er_y);
+
+    highbd_copy_and_extend_plane(src->u_buffer, src->uv_stride,
+                                 dst->u_buffer, dst->uv_stride,
+                                 src->uv_crop_width, src->uv_crop_height,
+                                 et_uv, el_uv, eb_uv, er_uv);
+
+    highbd_copy_and_extend_plane(src->v_buffer, src->uv_stride,
+                                 dst->v_buffer, dst->uv_stride,
+                                 src->uv_crop_width, src->uv_crop_height,
+                                 et_uv, el_uv, eb_uv, er_uv);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  copy_and_extend_plane(src->y_buffer, src->y_stride,
+                        dst->y_buffer, dst->y_stride,
+                        src->y_crop_width, src->y_crop_height,
+                        et_y, el_y, eb_y, er_y);
+
+  copy_and_extend_plane(src->u_buffer, src->uv_stride,
+                        dst->u_buffer, dst->uv_stride,
+                        src->uv_crop_width, src->uv_crop_height,
+                        et_uv, el_uv, eb_uv, er_uv);
+
+  copy_and_extend_plane(src->v_buffer, src->uv_stride,
+                        dst->v_buffer, dst->uv_stride,
+                        src->uv_crop_width, src->uv_crop_height,
+                        et_uv, el_uv, eb_uv, er_uv);
+}
+
+void vp10_copy_and_extend_frame_with_rect(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                                         YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst,
+                                         int srcy, int srcx,
+                                         int srch, int srcw) {
+  // If the side is not touching the bounder then don't extend.
+  const int et_y = srcy ? 0 : dst->border;
+  const int el_y = srcx ? 0 : dst->border;
+  const int eb_y = srcy + srch != src->y_height ? 0 :
+                      dst->border + dst->y_height - src->y_height;
+  const int er_y = srcx + srcw != src->y_width ? 0 :
+                      dst->border + dst->y_width - src->y_width;
+  const int src_y_offset = srcy * src->y_stride + srcx;
+  const int dst_y_offset = srcy * dst->y_stride + srcx;
+
+  const int et_uv = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(et_y, 1);
+  const int el_uv = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(el_y, 1);
+  const int eb_uv = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(eb_y, 1);
+  const int er_uv = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(er_y, 1);
+  const int src_uv_offset = ((srcy * src->uv_stride) >> 1) + (srcx >> 1);
+  const int dst_uv_offset = ((srcy * dst->uv_stride) >> 1) + (srcx >> 1);
+  const int srch_uv = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(srch, 1);
+  const int srcw_uv = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(srcw, 1);
+
+  copy_and_extend_plane(src->y_buffer + src_y_offset, src->y_stride,
+                        dst->y_buffer + dst_y_offset, dst->y_stride,
+                        srcw, srch,
+                        et_y, el_y, eb_y, er_y);
+
+  copy_and_extend_plane(src->u_buffer + src_uv_offset, src->uv_stride,
+                        dst->u_buffer + dst_uv_offset, dst->uv_stride,
+                        srcw_uv, srch_uv,
+                        et_uv, el_uv, eb_uv, er_uv);
+
+  copy_and_extend_plane(src->v_buffer + src_uv_offset, src->uv_stride,
+                        dst->v_buffer + dst_uv_offset, dst->uv_stride,
+                        srcw_uv, srch_uv,
+                        et_uv, el_uv, eb_uv, er_uv);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_extend.h
@@ -1,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_EXTEND_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_EXTEND_H_
+
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+void vp10_copy_and_extend_frame(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                               YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst);
+
+void vp10_copy_and_extend_frame_with_rect(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                                         YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dst,
+                                         int srcy, int srcx,
+                                         int srch, int srcw);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_EXTEND_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_fastssim.c
@@ -1,0 +1,465 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ *
+ *  This code was originally written by: Nathan E. Egge, at the Daala
+ *  project.
+ */
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ssim.h"
+/* TODO(jbb): High bit depth version of this code needed */
+typedef struct fs_level fs_level;
+typedef struct fs_ctx fs_ctx;
+
+#define SSIM_C1 (255 * 255 * 0.01 * 0.01)
+#define SSIM_C2 (255 * 255 * 0.03 * 0.03)
+
+#define FS_MINI(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b) ? (_a) : (_b))
+#define FS_MAXI(_a, _b) ((_a) > (_b) ? (_a) : (_b))
+
+struct fs_level {
+  uint16_t *im1;
+  uint16_t *im2;
+  double *ssim;
+  int w;
+  int h;
+};
+
+struct fs_ctx {
+  fs_level *level;
+  int nlevels;
+  unsigned *col_buf;
+};
+
+static void fs_ctx_init(fs_ctx *_ctx, int _w, int _h, int _nlevels) {
+  unsigned char *data;
+  size_t data_size;
+  int lw;
+  int lh;
+  int l;
+  lw = (_w + 1) >> 1;
+  lh = (_h + 1) >> 1;
+  data_size = _nlevels * sizeof(fs_level)
+      + 2 * (lw + 8) * 8 * sizeof(*_ctx->col_buf);
+  for (l = 0; l < _nlevels; l++) {
+    size_t im_size;
+    size_t level_size;
+    im_size = lw * (size_t) lh;
+    level_size = 2 * im_size * sizeof(*_ctx->level[l].im1);
+    level_size += sizeof(*_ctx->level[l].ssim) - 1;
+    level_size /= sizeof(*_ctx->level[l].ssim);
+    level_size += im_size;
+    level_size *= sizeof(*_ctx->level[l].ssim);
+    data_size += level_size;
+    lw = (lw + 1) >> 1;
+    lh = (lh + 1) >> 1;
+  }
+  data = (unsigned char *) malloc(data_size);
+  _ctx->level = (fs_level *) data;
+  _ctx->nlevels = _nlevels;
+  data += _nlevels * sizeof(*_ctx->level);
+  lw = (_w + 1) >> 1;
+  lh = (_h + 1) >> 1;
+  for (l = 0; l < _nlevels; l++) {
+    size_t im_size;
+    size_t level_size;
+    _ctx->level[l].w = lw;
+    _ctx->level[l].h = lh;
+    im_size = lw * (size_t) lh;
+    level_size = 2 * im_size * sizeof(*_ctx->level[l].im1);
+    level_size += sizeof(*_ctx->level[l].ssim) - 1;
+    level_size /= sizeof(*_ctx->level[l].ssim);
+    level_size *= sizeof(*_ctx->level[l].ssim);
+    _ctx->level[l].im1 = (uint16_t *) data;
+    _ctx->level[l].im2 = _ctx->level[l].im1 + im_size;
+    data += level_size;
+    _ctx->level[l].ssim = (double *) data;
+    data += im_size * sizeof(*_ctx->level[l].ssim);
+    lw = (lw + 1) >> 1;
+    lh = (lh + 1) >> 1;
+  }
+  _ctx->col_buf = (unsigned *) data;
+}
+
+static void fs_ctx_clear(fs_ctx *_ctx) {
+  free(_ctx->level);
+}
+
+static void fs_downsample_level(fs_ctx *_ctx, int _l) {
+  const uint16_t *src1;
+  const uint16_t *src2;
+  uint16_t *dst1;
+  uint16_t *dst2;
+  int w2;
+  int h2;
+  int w;
+  int h;
+  int i;
+  int j;
+  w = _ctx->level[_l].w;
+  h = _ctx->level[_l].h;
+  dst1 = _ctx->level[_l].im1;
+  dst2 = _ctx->level[_l].im2;
+  w2 = _ctx->level[_l - 1].w;
+  h2 = _ctx->level[_l - 1].h;
+  src1 = _ctx->level[_l - 1].im1;
+  src2 = _ctx->level[_l - 1].im2;
+  for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+    int j0offs;
+    int j1offs;
+    j0offs = 2 * j * w2;
+    j1offs = FS_MINI(2 * j + 1, h2) * w2;
+    for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+      int i0;
+      int i1;
+      i0 = 2 * i;
+      i1 = FS_MINI(i0 + 1, w2);
+      dst1[j * w + i] = src1[j0offs + i0] + src1[j0offs + i1]
+          + src1[j1offs + i0] + src1[j1offs + i1];
+      dst2[j * w + i] = src2[j0offs + i0] + src2[j0offs + i1]
+          + src2[j1offs + i0] + src2[j1offs + i1];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void fs_downsample_level0(fs_ctx *_ctx, const unsigned char *_src1,
+                                 int _s1ystride, const unsigned char *_src2,
+                                 int _s2ystride, int _w, int _h) {
+  uint16_t *dst1;
+  uint16_t *dst2;
+  int w;
+  int h;
+  int i;
+  int j;
+  w = _ctx->level[0].w;
+  h = _ctx->level[0].h;
+  dst1 = _ctx->level[0].im1;
+  dst2 = _ctx->level[0].im2;
+  for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+    int j0;
+    int j1;
+    j0 = 2 * j;
+    j1 = FS_MINI(j0 + 1, _h);
+    for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+      int i0;
+      int i1;
+      i0 = 2 * i;
+      i1 = FS_MINI(i0 + 1, _w);
+      dst1[j * w + i] = _src1[j0 * _s1ystride + i0]
+          + _src1[j0 * _s1ystride + i1] + _src1[j1 * _s1ystride + i0]
+          + _src1[j1 * _s1ystride + i1];
+      dst2[j * w + i] = _src2[j0 * _s2ystride + i0]
+          + _src2[j0 * _s2ystride + i1] + _src2[j1 * _s2ystride + i0]
+          + _src2[j1 * _s2ystride + i1];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void fs_apply_luminance(fs_ctx *_ctx, int _l) {
+  unsigned *col_sums_x;
+  unsigned *col_sums_y;
+  uint16_t *im1;
+  uint16_t *im2;
+  double *ssim;
+  double c1;
+  int w;
+  int h;
+  int j0offs;
+  int j1offs;
+  int i;
+  int j;
+  w = _ctx->level[_l].w;
+  h = _ctx->level[_l].h;
+  col_sums_x = _ctx->col_buf;
+  col_sums_y = col_sums_x + w;
+  im1 = _ctx->level[_l].im1;
+  im2 = _ctx->level[_l].im2;
+  for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
+    col_sums_x[i] = 5 * im1[i];
+  for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
+    col_sums_y[i] = 5 * im2[i];
+  for (j = 1; j < 4; j++) {
+    j1offs = FS_MINI(j, h - 1) * w;
+    for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
+      col_sums_x[i] += im1[j1offs + i];
+    for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
+      col_sums_y[i] += im2[j1offs + i];
+  }
+  ssim = _ctx->level[_l].ssim;
+  c1 = (double) (SSIM_C1 * 4096 * (1 << 4 * _l));
+  for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+    unsigned mux;
+    unsigned muy;
+    int i0;
+    int i1;
+    mux = 5 * col_sums_x[0];
+    muy = 5 * col_sums_y[0];
+    for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+      i1 = FS_MINI(i, w - 1);
+      mux += col_sums_x[i1];
+      muy += col_sums_y[i1];
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+      ssim[j * w + i] *= (2 * mux * (double) muy + c1)
+          / (mux * (double) mux + muy * (double) muy + c1);
+      if (i + 1 < w) {
+        i0 = FS_MAXI(0, i - 4);
+        i1 = FS_MINI(i + 4, w - 1);
+        mux += col_sums_x[i1] - col_sums_x[i0];
+        muy += col_sums_x[i1] - col_sums_x[i0];
+      }
+    }
+    if (j + 1 < h) {
+      j0offs = FS_MAXI(0, j - 4) * w;
+      for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
+        col_sums_x[i] -= im1[j0offs + i];
+      for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
+        col_sums_y[i] -= im2[j0offs + i];
+      j1offs = FS_MINI(j + 4, h - 1) * w;
+      for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
+        col_sums_x[i] += im1[j1offs + i];
+      for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
+        col_sums_y[i] += im2[j1offs + i];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#define FS_COL_SET(_col, _joffs, _ioffs) \
+  do { \
+    unsigned gx; \
+    unsigned gy; \
+    gx = gx_buf[((j + (_joffs)) & 7) * stride + i + (_ioffs)]; \
+    gy = gy_buf[((j + (_joffs)) & 7) * stride + i + (_ioffs)]; \
+    col_sums_gx2[(_col)] = gx * (double)gx; \
+    col_sums_gy2[(_col)] = gy * (double)gy; \
+    col_sums_gxgy[(_col)] = gx * (double)gy; \
+  } \
+  while (0)
+
+#define FS_COL_ADD(_col, _joffs, _ioffs) \
+  do { \
+    unsigned gx; \
+    unsigned gy; \
+    gx = gx_buf[((j + (_joffs)) & 7) * stride + i + (_ioffs)]; \
+    gy = gy_buf[((j + (_joffs)) & 7) * stride + i + (_ioffs)]; \
+    col_sums_gx2[(_col)] += gx * (double)gx; \
+    col_sums_gy2[(_col)] += gy * (double)gy; \
+    col_sums_gxgy[(_col)] += gx * (double)gy; \
+  } \
+  while (0)
+
+#define FS_COL_SUB(_col, _joffs, _ioffs) \
+  do { \
+    unsigned gx; \
+    unsigned gy; \
+    gx = gx_buf[((j + (_joffs)) & 7) * stride + i + (_ioffs)]; \
+    gy = gy_buf[((j + (_joffs)) & 7) * stride + i + (_ioffs)]; \
+    col_sums_gx2[(_col)] -= gx * (double)gx; \
+    col_sums_gy2[(_col)] -= gy * (double)gy; \
+    col_sums_gxgy[(_col)] -= gx * (double)gy; \
+  } \
+  while (0)
+
+#define FS_COL_COPY(_col1, _col2) \
+  do { \
+    col_sums_gx2[(_col1)] = col_sums_gx2[(_col2)]; \
+    col_sums_gy2[(_col1)] = col_sums_gy2[(_col2)]; \
+    col_sums_gxgy[(_col1)] = col_sums_gxgy[(_col2)]; \
+  } \
+  while (0)
+
+#define FS_COL_HALVE(_col1, _col2) \
+  do { \
+    col_sums_gx2[(_col1)] = col_sums_gx2[(_col2)] * 0.5; \
+    col_sums_gy2[(_col1)] = col_sums_gy2[(_col2)] * 0.5; \
+    col_sums_gxgy[(_col1)] = col_sums_gxgy[(_col2)] * 0.5; \
+  } \
+  while (0)
+
+#define FS_COL_DOUBLE(_col1, _col2) \
+  do { \
+    col_sums_gx2[(_col1)] = col_sums_gx2[(_col2)] * 2; \
+    col_sums_gy2[(_col1)] = col_sums_gy2[(_col2)] * 2; \
+    col_sums_gxgy[(_col1)] = col_sums_gxgy[(_col2)] * 2; \
+  } \
+  while (0)
+
+static void fs_calc_structure(fs_ctx *_ctx, int _l) {
+  uint16_t *im1;
+  uint16_t *im2;
+  unsigned *gx_buf;
+  unsigned *gy_buf;
+  double *ssim;
+  double col_sums_gx2[8];
+  double col_sums_gy2[8];
+  double col_sums_gxgy[8];
+  double c2;
+  int stride;
+  int w;
+  int h;
+  int i;
+  int j;
+  w = _ctx->level[_l].w;
+  h = _ctx->level[_l].h;
+  im1 = _ctx->level[_l].im1;
+  im2 = _ctx->level[_l].im2;
+  ssim = _ctx->level[_l].ssim;
+  gx_buf = _ctx->col_buf;
+  stride = w + 8;
+  gy_buf = gx_buf + 8 * stride;
+  memset(gx_buf, 0, 2 * 8 * stride * sizeof(*gx_buf));
+  c2 = SSIM_C2 * (1 << 4 * _l) * 16 * 104;
+  for (j = 0; j < h + 4; j++) {
+    if (j < h - 1) {
+      for (i = 0; i < w - 1; i++) {
+        unsigned g1;
+        unsigned g2;
+        unsigned gx;
+        unsigned gy;
+        g1 = abs(im1[(j + 1) * w + i + 1] - im1[j * w + i]);
+        g2 = abs(im1[(j + 1) * w + i] - im1[j * w + i + 1]);
+        gx = 4 * FS_MAXI(g1, g2) + FS_MINI(g1, g2);
+        g1 = abs(im2[(j + 1) * w + i + 1] - im2[j * w + i]);
+        g2 = abs(im2[(j + 1) * w + i] - im2[j * w + i + 1]);
+        gy = 4 * FS_MAXI(g1, g2) + FS_MINI(g1, g2);
+        gx_buf[(j & 7) * stride + i + 4] = gx;
+        gy_buf[(j & 7) * stride + i + 4] = gy;
+      }
+    } else {
+      memset(gx_buf + (j & 7) * stride, 0, stride * sizeof(*gx_buf));
+      memset(gy_buf + (j & 7) * stride, 0, stride * sizeof(*gy_buf));
+    }
+    if (j >= 4) {
+      int k;
+      col_sums_gx2[3] = col_sums_gx2[2] = col_sums_gx2[1] = col_sums_gx2[0] = 0;
+      col_sums_gy2[3] = col_sums_gy2[2] = col_sums_gy2[1] = col_sums_gy2[0] = 0;
+      col_sums_gxgy[3] = col_sums_gxgy[2] = col_sums_gxgy[1] =
+          col_sums_gxgy[0] = 0;
+      for (i = 4; i < 8; i++) {
+        FS_COL_SET(i, -1, 0);
+        FS_COL_ADD(i, 0, 0);
+        for (k = 1; k < 8 - i; k++) {
+          FS_COL_DOUBLE(i, i);
+          FS_COL_ADD(i, -k - 1, 0);
+          FS_COL_ADD(i, k, 0);
+        }
+      }
+      for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+        double mugx2;
+        double mugy2;
+        double mugxgy;
+        mugx2 = col_sums_gx2[0];
+        for (k = 1; k < 8; k++)
+          mugx2 += col_sums_gx2[k];
+        mugy2 = col_sums_gy2[0];
+        for (k = 1; k < 8; k++)
+          mugy2 += col_sums_gy2[k];
+        mugxgy = col_sums_gxgy[0];
+        for (k = 1; k < 8; k++)
+          mugxgy += col_sums_gxgy[k];
+        ssim[(j - 4) * w + i] = (2 * mugxgy + c2) / (mugx2 + mugy2 + c2);
+        if (i + 1 < w) {
+          FS_COL_SET(0, -1, 1);
+          FS_COL_ADD(0, 0, 1);
+          FS_COL_SUB(2, -3, 2);
+          FS_COL_SUB(2, 2, 2);
+          FS_COL_HALVE(1, 2);
+          FS_COL_SUB(3, -4, 3);
+          FS_COL_SUB(3, 3, 3);
+          FS_COL_HALVE(2, 3);
+          FS_COL_COPY(3, 4);
+          FS_COL_DOUBLE(4, 5);
+          FS_COL_ADD(4, -4, 5);
+          FS_COL_ADD(4, 3, 5);
+          FS_COL_DOUBLE(5, 6);
+          FS_COL_ADD(5, -3, 6);
+          FS_COL_ADD(5, 2, 6);
+          FS_COL_DOUBLE(6, 7);
+          FS_COL_ADD(6, -2, 7);
+          FS_COL_ADD(6, 1, 7);
+          FS_COL_SET(7, -1, 8);
+          FS_COL_ADD(7, 0, 8);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#define FS_NLEVELS (4)
+
+/*These weights were derived from the default weights found in Wang's original
+ Matlab implementation: {0.0448, 0.2856, 0.2363, 0.1333}.
+ We drop the finest scale and renormalize the rest to sum to 1.*/
+
+static const double FS_WEIGHTS[FS_NLEVELS] = {0.2989654541015625,
+    0.3141326904296875, 0.2473602294921875, 0.1395416259765625};
+
+static double fs_average(fs_ctx *_ctx, int _l) {
+  double *ssim;
+  double ret;
+  int w;
+  int h;
+  int i;
+  int j;
+  w = _ctx->level[_l].w;
+  h = _ctx->level[_l].h;
+  ssim = _ctx->level[_l].ssim;
+  ret = 0;
+  for (j = 0; j < h; j++)
+    for (i = 0; i < w; i++)
+      ret += ssim[j * w + i];
+  return pow(ret / (w * h), FS_WEIGHTS[_l]);
+}
+
+static double calc_ssim(const unsigned char *_src, int _systride,
+                 const unsigned char *_dst, int _dystride, int _w, int _h) {
+  fs_ctx ctx;
+  double ret;
+  int l;
+  ret = 1;
+  fs_ctx_init(&ctx, _w, _h, FS_NLEVELS);
+  fs_downsample_level0(&ctx, _src, _systride, _dst, _dystride, _w, _h);
+  for (l = 0; l < FS_NLEVELS - 1; l++) {
+    fs_calc_structure(&ctx, l);
+    ret *= fs_average(&ctx, l);
+    fs_downsample_level(&ctx, l + 1);
+  }
+  fs_calc_structure(&ctx, l);
+  fs_apply_luminance(&ctx, l);
+  ret *= fs_average(&ctx, l);
+  fs_ctx_clear(&ctx);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static double convert_ssim_db(double _ssim, double _weight) {
+  return 10 * (log10(_weight) - log10(_weight - _ssim));
+}
+
+double vp10_calc_fastssim(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                         double *ssim_y, double *ssim_u, double *ssim_v) {
+  double ssimv;
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  *ssim_y = calc_ssim(source->y_buffer, source->y_stride, dest->y_buffer,
+                      dest->y_stride, source->y_crop_width,
+                      source->y_crop_height);
+
+  *ssim_u = calc_ssim(source->u_buffer, source->uv_stride, dest->u_buffer,
+                      dest->uv_stride, source->uv_crop_width,
+                      source->uv_crop_height);
+
+  *ssim_v = calc_ssim(source->v_buffer, source->uv_stride, dest->v_buffer,
+                      dest->uv_stride, source->uv_crop_width,
+                      source->uv_crop_height);
+  ssimv = (*ssim_y) * .8 + .1 * ((*ssim_u) + (*ssim_v));
+
+  return convert_ssim_db(ssimv, 1.0);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_firstpass.c
@@ -1,0 +1,2857 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/vpx_scale.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"  // vp10_setup_dst_planes()
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodeframe.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemb.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_extend.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_firstpass.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/variance.h"
+
+#define OUTPUT_FPF          0
+#define ARF_STATS_OUTPUT    0
+
+#define GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ 1
+
+#define BOOST_BREAKOUT      12.5
+#define BOOST_FACTOR        12.5
+#define ERR_DIVISOR         128.0
+#define FACTOR_PT_LOW       0.70
+#define FACTOR_PT_HIGH      0.90
+#define FIRST_PASS_Q        10.0
+#define GF_MAX_BOOST        96.0
+#define INTRA_MODE_PENALTY  1024
+#define KF_MAX_BOOST        128.0
+#define MIN_ARF_GF_BOOST    240
+#define MIN_DECAY_FACTOR    0.01
+#define MIN_KF_BOOST        300
+#define NEW_MV_MODE_PENALTY 32
+#define SVC_FACTOR_PT_LOW   0.45
+#define DARK_THRESH         64
+#define DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT  1.0
+#define RC_FACTOR_MIN       0.75
+#define RC_FACTOR_MAX       1.75
+
+
+#define NCOUNT_INTRA_THRESH 8192
+#define NCOUNT_INTRA_FACTOR 3
+#define NCOUNT_FRAME_II_THRESH 5.0
+
+#define DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(x) ((x) < 0 ? (x) - 0.000001 : (x) + 0.000001)
+
+#if ARF_STATS_OUTPUT
+unsigned int arf_count = 0;
+#endif
+
+// Resets the first pass file to the given position using a relative seek from
+// the current position.
+static void reset_fpf_position(TWO_PASS *p,
+                               const FIRSTPASS_STATS *position) {
+  p->stats_in = position;
+}
+
+// Read frame stats at an offset from the current position.
+static const FIRSTPASS_STATS *read_frame_stats(const TWO_PASS *p, int offset) {
+  if ((offset >= 0 && p->stats_in + offset >= p->stats_in_end) ||
+      (offset < 0 && p->stats_in + offset < p->stats_in_start)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return &p->stats_in[offset];
+}
+
+static int input_stats(TWO_PASS *p, FIRSTPASS_STATS *fps) {
+  if (p->stats_in >= p->stats_in_end)
+    return EOF;
+
+  *fps = *p->stats_in;
+  ++p->stats_in;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void output_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats,
+                         struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *pktlist) {
+  struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkt;
+  pkt.kind = VPX_CODEC_STATS_PKT;
+  pkt.data.twopass_stats.buf = stats;
+  pkt.data.twopass_stats.sz = sizeof(FIRSTPASS_STATS);
+  vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(pktlist, &pkt);
+
+// TEMP debug code
+#if OUTPUT_FPF
+  {
+    FILE *fpfile;
+    fpfile = fopen("firstpass.stt", "a");
+
+    fprintf(fpfile, "%12.0lf %12.4lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.4lf %12.4lf"
+            "%12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf %12.4lf"
+            "%12.4lf %12.4lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.0lf %12.4lf\n",
+            stats->frame,
+            stats->weight,
+            stats->intra_error,
+            stats->coded_error,
+            stats->sr_coded_error,
+            stats->pcnt_inter,
+            stats->pcnt_motion,
+            stats->pcnt_second_ref,
+            stats->pcnt_neutral,
+            stats->intra_skip_pct,
+            stats->inactive_zone_rows,
+            stats->inactive_zone_cols,
+            stats->MVr,
+            stats->mvr_abs,
+            stats->MVc,
+            stats->mvc_abs,
+            stats->MVrv,
+            stats->MVcv,
+            stats->mv_in_out_count,
+            stats->new_mv_count,
+            stats->count,
+            stats->duration);
+    fclose(fpfile);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+static void output_fpmb_stats(uint8_t *this_frame_mb_stats, VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                         struct vpx_codec_pkt_list *pktlist) {
+  struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt pkt;
+  pkt.kind = VPX_CODEC_FPMB_STATS_PKT;
+  pkt.data.firstpass_mb_stats.buf = this_frame_mb_stats;
+  pkt.data.firstpass_mb_stats.sz = cm->initial_mbs * sizeof(uint8_t);
+  vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(pktlist, &pkt);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void zero_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *section) {
+  section->frame = 0.0;
+  section->weight = 0.0;
+  section->intra_error = 0.0;
+  section->coded_error = 0.0;
+  section->sr_coded_error = 0.0;
+  section->pcnt_inter  = 0.0;
+  section->pcnt_motion  = 0.0;
+  section->pcnt_second_ref = 0.0;
+  section->pcnt_neutral = 0.0;
+  section->intra_skip_pct = 0.0;
+  section->inactive_zone_rows = 0.0;
+  section->inactive_zone_cols = 0.0;
+  section->MVr = 0.0;
+  section->mvr_abs     = 0.0;
+  section->MVc        = 0.0;
+  section->mvc_abs     = 0.0;
+  section->MVrv       = 0.0;
+  section->MVcv       = 0.0;
+  section->mv_in_out_count  = 0.0;
+  section->new_mv_count = 0.0;
+  section->count      = 0.0;
+  section->duration   = 1.0;
+  section->spatial_layer_id = 0;
+}
+
+static void accumulate_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *section,
+                             const FIRSTPASS_STATS *frame) {
+  section->frame += frame->frame;
+  section->weight += frame->weight;
+  section->spatial_layer_id = frame->spatial_layer_id;
+  section->intra_error += frame->intra_error;
+  section->coded_error += frame->coded_error;
+  section->sr_coded_error += frame->sr_coded_error;
+  section->pcnt_inter  += frame->pcnt_inter;
+  section->pcnt_motion += frame->pcnt_motion;
+  section->pcnt_second_ref += frame->pcnt_second_ref;
+  section->pcnt_neutral += frame->pcnt_neutral;
+  section->intra_skip_pct += frame->intra_skip_pct;
+  section->inactive_zone_rows += frame->inactive_zone_rows;
+  section->inactive_zone_cols += frame->inactive_zone_cols;
+  section->MVr += frame->MVr;
+  section->mvr_abs     += frame->mvr_abs;
+  section->MVc        += frame->MVc;
+  section->mvc_abs     += frame->mvc_abs;
+  section->MVrv       += frame->MVrv;
+  section->MVcv       += frame->MVcv;
+  section->mv_in_out_count  += frame->mv_in_out_count;
+  section->new_mv_count += frame->new_mv_count;
+  section->count      += frame->count;
+  section->duration   += frame->duration;
+}
+
+static void subtract_stats(FIRSTPASS_STATS *section,
+                           const FIRSTPASS_STATS *frame) {
+  section->frame -= frame->frame;
+  section->weight -= frame->weight;
+  section->intra_error -= frame->intra_error;
+  section->coded_error -= frame->coded_error;
+  section->sr_coded_error -= frame->sr_coded_error;
+  section->pcnt_inter  -= frame->pcnt_inter;
+  section->pcnt_motion -= frame->pcnt_motion;
+  section->pcnt_second_ref -= frame->pcnt_second_ref;
+  section->pcnt_neutral -= frame->pcnt_neutral;
+  section->intra_skip_pct -= frame->intra_skip_pct;
+  section->inactive_zone_rows -= frame->inactive_zone_rows;
+  section->inactive_zone_cols -= frame->inactive_zone_cols;
+  section->MVr -= frame->MVr;
+  section->mvr_abs     -= frame->mvr_abs;
+  section->MVc        -= frame->MVc;
+  section->mvc_abs     -= frame->mvc_abs;
+  section->MVrv       -= frame->MVrv;
+  section->MVcv       -= frame->MVcv;
+  section->mv_in_out_count  -= frame->mv_in_out_count;
+  section->new_mv_count -= frame->new_mv_count;
+  section->count      -= frame->count;
+  section->duration   -= frame->duration;
+}
+
+// Calculate an active area of the image that discounts formatting
+// bars and partially discounts other 0 energy areas.
+#define MIN_ACTIVE_AREA 0.5
+#define MAX_ACTIVE_AREA 1.0
+static double calculate_active_area(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                    const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame)
+{
+  double active_pct;
+
+  active_pct = 1.0 -
+    ((this_frame->intra_skip_pct / 2) +
+     ((this_frame->inactive_zone_rows * 2) / (double)cpi->common.mb_rows));
+  return fclamp(active_pct, MIN_ACTIVE_AREA, MAX_ACTIVE_AREA);
+}
+
+// Calculate a modified Error used in distributing bits between easier and
+// harder frames.
+#define ACT_AREA_CORRECTION 0.5
+static double calculate_modified_err(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                     const TWO_PASS *twopass,
+                                     const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf,
+                                     const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame) {
+  const FIRSTPASS_STATS *const stats = &twopass->total_stats;
+  const double av_weight = stats->weight / stats->count;
+  const double av_err = (stats->coded_error * av_weight) / stats->count;
+  double modified_error =
+    av_err * pow(this_frame->coded_error * this_frame->weight /
+                 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(av_err), oxcf->two_pass_vbrbias / 100.0);
+
+  // Correction for active area. Frames with a reduced active area
+  // (eg due to formatting bars) have a higher error per mb for the
+  // remaining active MBs. The correction here assumes that coding
+  // 0.5N blocks of complexity 2X is a little easier than coding N
+  // blocks of complexity X.
+  modified_error *=
+    pow(calculate_active_area(cpi, this_frame), ACT_AREA_CORRECTION);
+
+  return fclamp(modified_error,
+                twopass->modified_error_min, twopass->modified_error_max);
+}
+
+// This function returns the maximum target rate per frame.
+static int frame_max_bits(const RATE_CONTROL *rc,
+                          const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf) {
+  int64_t max_bits = ((int64_t)rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
+                          (int64_t)oxcf->two_pass_vbrmax_section) / 100;
+  if (max_bits < 0)
+    max_bits = 0;
+  else if (max_bits > rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
+    max_bits = rc->max_frame_bandwidth;
+
+  return (int)max_bits;
+}
+
+void vp10_init_first_pass(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  zero_stats(&cpi->twopass.total_stats);
+}
+
+void vp10_end_first_pass(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers; ++i) {
+      output_stats(&cpi->svc.layer_context[i].twopass.total_stats,
+                   cpi->output_pkt_list);
+    }
+  } else {
+    output_stats(&cpi->twopass.total_stats, cpi->output_pkt_list);
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_variance_fn_t get_block_variance_fn(BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  switch (bsize) {
+    case BLOCK_8X8:
+      return vpx_mse8x8;
+    case BLOCK_16X8:
+      return vpx_mse16x8;
+    case BLOCK_8X16:
+      return vpx_mse8x16;
+    default:
+      return vpx_mse16x16;
+  }
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_prediction_error(BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                         const struct buf_2d *src,
+                                         const struct buf_2d *ref) {
+  unsigned int sse;
+  const vpx_variance_fn_t fn = get_block_variance_fn(bsize);
+  fn(src->buf, src->stride, ref->buf, ref->stride, &sse);
+  return sse;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static vpx_variance_fn_t highbd_get_block_variance_fn(BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                                      int bd) {
+  switch (bd) {
+    default:
+      switch (bsize) {
+        case BLOCK_8X8:
+          return vpx_highbd_8_mse8x8;
+        case BLOCK_16X8:
+          return vpx_highbd_8_mse16x8;
+        case BLOCK_8X16:
+          return vpx_highbd_8_mse8x16;
+        default:
+          return vpx_highbd_8_mse16x16;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 10:
+      switch (bsize) {
+        case BLOCK_8X8:
+          return vpx_highbd_10_mse8x8;
+        case BLOCK_16X8:
+          return vpx_highbd_10_mse16x8;
+        case BLOCK_8X16:
+          return vpx_highbd_10_mse8x16;
+        default:
+          return vpx_highbd_10_mse16x16;
+      }
+      break;
+    case 12:
+      switch (bsize) {
+        case BLOCK_8X8:
+          return vpx_highbd_12_mse8x8;
+        case BLOCK_16X8:
+          return vpx_highbd_12_mse16x8;
+        case BLOCK_8X16:
+          return vpx_highbd_12_mse8x16;
+        default:
+          return vpx_highbd_12_mse16x16;
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+static unsigned int highbd_get_prediction_error(BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                                const struct buf_2d *src,
+                                                const struct buf_2d *ref,
+                                                int bd) {
+  unsigned int sse;
+  const vpx_variance_fn_t fn = highbd_get_block_variance_fn(bsize, bd);
+  fn(src->buf, src->stride, ref->buf, ref->stride, &sse);
+  return sse;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+// Refine the motion search range according to the frame dimension
+// for first pass test.
+static int get_search_range(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  int sr = 0;
+  const int dim = MIN(cpi->initial_width, cpi->initial_height);
+
+  while ((dim << sr) < MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL)
+    ++sr;
+  return sr;
+}
+
+static void first_pass_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                     const MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv,
+                                     int *best_motion_err) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MV tmp_mv = {0, 0};
+  MV ref_mv_full = {ref_mv->row >> 3, ref_mv->col >> 3};
+  int num00, tmp_err, n;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type;
+  vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t v_fn_ptr = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize];
+  const int new_mv_mode_penalty = NEW_MV_MODE_PENALTY;
+
+  int step_param = 3;
+  int further_steps = (MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 1) - step_param;
+  const int sr = get_search_range(cpi);
+  step_param += sr;
+  further_steps -= sr;
+
+  // Override the default variance function to use MSE.
+  v_fn_ptr.vf = get_block_variance_fn(bsize);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    v_fn_ptr.vf = highbd_get_block_variance_fn(bsize, xd->bd);
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  // Center the initial step/diamond search on best mv.
+  tmp_err = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, &ref_mv_full, &tmp_mv,
+                                    step_param,
+                                    x->sadperbit16, &num00, &v_fn_ptr, ref_mv);
+  if (tmp_err < INT_MAX)
+    tmp_err = vp10_get_mvpred_var(x, &tmp_mv, ref_mv, &v_fn_ptr, 1);
+  if (tmp_err < INT_MAX - new_mv_mode_penalty)
+    tmp_err += new_mv_mode_penalty;
+
+  if (tmp_err < *best_motion_err) {
+    *best_motion_err = tmp_err;
+    *best_mv = tmp_mv;
+  }
+
+  // Carry out further step/diamond searches as necessary.
+  n = num00;
+  num00 = 0;
+
+  while (n < further_steps) {
+    ++n;
+
+    if (num00) {
+      --num00;
+    } else {
+      tmp_err = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, &ref_mv_full, &tmp_mv,
+                                        step_param + n, x->sadperbit16,
+                                        &num00, &v_fn_ptr, ref_mv);
+      if (tmp_err < INT_MAX)
+        tmp_err = vp10_get_mvpred_var(x, &tmp_mv, ref_mv, &v_fn_ptr, 1);
+      if (tmp_err < INT_MAX - new_mv_mode_penalty)
+        tmp_err += new_mv_mode_penalty;
+
+      if (tmp_err < *best_motion_err) {
+        *best_motion_err = tmp_err;
+        *best_mv = tmp_mv;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static BLOCK_SIZE get_bsize(const VP9_COMMON *cm, int mb_row, int mb_col) {
+  if (2 * mb_col + 1 < cm->mi_cols) {
+    return 2 * mb_row + 1 < cm->mi_rows ? BLOCK_16X16
+                                        : BLOCK_16X8;
+  } else {
+    return 2 * mb_row + 1 < cm->mi_rows ? BLOCK_8X16
+                                        : BLOCK_8X8;
+  }
+}
+
+static int find_fp_qindex(vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < QINDEX_RANGE; ++i)
+    if (vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(i, bit_depth) >= FIRST_PASS_Q)
+      break;
+
+  if (i == QINDEX_RANGE)
+    i--;
+
+  return i;
+}
+
+static void set_first_pass_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame &&
+      (cm->current_video_frame == 0 ||
+       (cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY))) {
+    cm->frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
+  } else {
+    cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
+  }
+  // Do not use periodic key frames.
+  cpi->rc.frames_to_key = INT_MAX;
+}
+
+#define UL_INTRA_THRESH 50
+#define INVALID_ROW -1
+void vp10_first_pass(VP9_COMP *cpi, const struct lookahead_entry *source) {
+  int mb_row, mb_col;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  TileInfo tile;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = x->plane;
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = xd->plane;
+  const PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx = &cpi->td.pc_root->none;
+  int i;
+
+  int recon_yoffset, recon_uvoffset;
+  int64_t intra_error = 0;
+  int64_t coded_error = 0;
+  int64_t sr_coded_error = 0;
+
+  int sum_mvr = 0, sum_mvc = 0;
+  int sum_mvr_abs = 0, sum_mvc_abs = 0;
+  int64_t sum_mvrs = 0, sum_mvcs = 0;
+  int mvcount = 0;
+  int intercount = 0;
+  int second_ref_count = 0;
+  const int intrapenalty = INTRA_MODE_PENALTY;
+  double neutral_count;
+  int intra_skip_count = 0;
+  int image_data_start_row = INVALID_ROW;
+  int new_mv_count = 0;
+  int sum_in_vectors = 0;
+  MV lastmv = {0, 0};
+  TWO_PASS *twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+  const MV zero_mv = {0, 0};
+  int recon_y_stride, recon_uv_stride, uv_mb_height;
+
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const lst_yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, LAST_FRAME);
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *gld_yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME);
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const new_yv12 = get_frame_new_buffer(cm);
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *first_ref_buf = lst_yv12;
+
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = is_two_pass_svc(cpi) ?
+        &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id] : NULL;
+  double intra_factor;
+  double brightness_factor;
+  BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+
+  // First pass code requires valid last and new frame buffers.
+  assert(new_yv12 != NULL);
+  assert((lc != NULL) || frame_is_intra_only(cm) || (lst_yv12 != NULL));
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+    vp10_zero_array(cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf, cm->initial_mbs);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  intra_factor = 0.0;
+  brightness_factor = 0.0;
+  neutral_count = 0.0;
+
+  set_first_pass_params(cpi);
+  vp10_set_quantizer(cm, find_fp_qindex(cm->bit_depth));
+
+  if (lc != NULL) {
+    twopass = &lc->twopass;
+
+    cpi->lst_fb_idx = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id;
+    cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+
+    if (cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id <
+        REF_FRAMES) {
+      cpi->gld_fb_idx =
+          cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id;
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags |= VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = (lc->current_video_frame_in_layer == 0);
+    } else {
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (lc->current_video_frame_in_layer == 0)
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = 0;
+
+    vp10_scale_references(cpi);
+
+    // Use either last frame or alt frame for motion search.
+    if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP9_LAST_FLAG) {
+      first_ref_buf = vp10_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, LAST_FRAME);
+      if (first_ref_buf == NULL)
+        first_ref_buf = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, LAST_FRAME);
+    }
+
+    if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP9_GOLD_FLAG) {
+      gld_yv12 = vp10_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME);
+      if (gld_yv12 == NULL) {
+        gld_yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME);
+      }
+    } else {
+      gld_yv12 = NULL;
+    }
+
+    set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd,
+                 (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP9_LAST_FLAG) ? LAST_FRAME: NONE,
+                 (cpi->ref_frame_flags & VP9_GOLD_FLAG) ? GOLDEN_FRAME : NONE);
+
+    cpi->Source = vp10_scale_if_required(cm, cpi->un_scaled_source,
+                                        &cpi->scaled_source);
+  }
+
+  vp10_setup_block_planes(&x->e_mbd, cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y);
+
+  vp10_setup_src_planes(x, cpi->Source, 0, 0);
+  vp10_setup_dst_planes(xd->plane, new_yv12, 0, 0);
+
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, first_ref_buf, 0, 0, NULL);
+  }
+
+  xd->mi = cm->mi_grid_visible;
+  xd->mi[0] = cm->mi;
+
+  vp10_frame_init_quantizer(cpi);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    p[i].coeff = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][1];
+    p[i].qcoeff = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][1];
+    pd[i].dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][1];
+    p[i].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][1];
+  }
+  x->skip_recode = 0;
+
+  vp10_init_mv_probs(cm);
+  vp10_initialize_rd_consts(cpi);
+
+  // Tiling is ignored in the first pass.
+  vp10_tile_init(&tile, cm, 0, 0);
+
+  recon_y_stride = new_yv12->y_stride;
+  recon_uv_stride = new_yv12->uv_stride;
+  uv_mb_height = 16 >> (new_yv12->y_height > new_yv12->uv_height);
+
+  for (mb_row = 0; mb_row < cm->mb_rows; ++mb_row) {
+    MV best_ref_mv = {0, 0};
+
+    // Reset above block coeffs.
+    xd->up_available = (mb_row != 0);
+    recon_yoffset = (mb_row * recon_y_stride * 16);
+    recon_uvoffset = (mb_row * recon_uv_stride * uv_mb_height);
+
+    // Set up limit values for motion vectors to prevent them extending
+    // outside the UMV borders.
+    x->mv_row_min = -((mb_row * 16) + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16);
+    x->mv_row_max = ((cm->mb_rows - 1 - mb_row) * 16)
+                    + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16;
+
+    for (mb_col = 0; mb_col < cm->mb_cols; ++mb_col) {
+      int this_error;
+      const int use_dc_pred = (mb_col || mb_row) && (!mb_col || !mb_row);
+      const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = get_bsize(cm, mb_row, mb_col);
+      double log_intra;
+      int level_sample;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+      const int mb_index = mb_row * cm->mb_cols + mb_col;
+#endif
+
+      vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+      xd->plane[0].dst.buf = new_yv12->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
+      xd->plane[1].dst.buf = new_yv12->u_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
+      xd->plane[2].dst.buf = new_yv12->v_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
+      xd->left_available = (mb_col != 0);
+      xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type = bsize;
+      xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
+      set_mi_row_col(xd, &tile,
+                     mb_row << 1, num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize],
+                     mb_col << 1, num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize],
+                     cm->mi_rows, cm->mi_cols);
+
+      // Do intra 16x16 prediction.
+      x->skip_encode = 0;
+      xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mode = DC_PRED;
+      xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = use_dc_pred ?
+         (bsize >= BLOCK_16X16 ? TX_16X16 : TX_8X8) : TX_4X4;
+      vp10_encode_intra_block_plane(x, bsize, 0);
+      this_error = vpx_get_mb_ss(x->plane[0].src_diff);
+
+      // Keep a record of blocks that have almost no intra error residual
+      // (i.e. are in effect completely flat and untextured in the intra
+      // domain). In natural videos this is uncommon, but it is much more
+      // common in animations, graphics and screen content, so may be used
+      // as a signal to detect these types of content.
+      if (this_error < UL_INTRA_THRESH) {
+        ++intra_skip_count;
+      } else if ((mb_col > 0) && (image_data_start_row == INVALID_ROW)) {
+        image_data_start_row = mb_row;
+      }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+        switch (cm->bit_depth) {
+          case VPX_BITS_8:
+            break;
+          case VPX_BITS_10:
+            this_error >>= 4;
+            break;
+          case VPX_BITS_12:
+            this_error >>= 8;
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(0 && "cm->bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, "
+                        "VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+            return;
+        }
+      }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+      vpx_clear_system_state();
+      log_intra = log(this_error + 1.0);
+      if (log_intra < 10.0)
+        intra_factor += 1.0 + ((10.0 - log_intra) * 0.05);
+      else
+        intra_factor += 1.0;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
+        level_sample = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(x->plane[0].src.buf)[0];
+      else
+        level_sample = x->plane[0].src.buf[0];
+#else
+      level_sample = x->plane[0].src.buf[0];
+#endif
+      if ((level_sample < DARK_THRESH) && (log_intra < 9.0))
+        brightness_factor += 1.0 + (0.01 * (DARK_THRESH - level_sample));
+      else
+        brightness_factor += 1.0;
+
+      // Intrapenalty below deals with situations where the intra and inter
+      // error scores are very low (e.g. a plain black frame).
+      // We do not have special cases in first pass for 0,0 and nearest etc so
+      // all inter modes carry an overhead cost estimate for the mv.
+      // When the error score is very low this causes us to pick all or lots of
+      // INTRA modes and throw lots of key frames.
+      // This penalty adds a cost matching that of a 0,0 mv to the intra case.
+      this_error += intrapenalty;
+
+      // Accumulate the intra error.
+      intra_error += (int64_t)this_error;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+      if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+        // initialization
+        cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] = 0;
+      }
+#endif
+
+      // Set up limit values for motion vectors to prevent them extending
+      // outside the UMV borders.
+      x->mv_col_min = -((mb_col * 16) + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16);
+      x->mv_col_max = ((cm->mb_cols - 1 - mb_col) * 16) + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16;
+
+      // Other than for the first frame do a motion search.
+      if ((lc == NULL && cm->current_video_frame > 0) ||
+          (lc != NULL && lc->current_video_frame_in_layer > 0)) {
+        int tmp_err, motion_error, raw_motion_error;
+        // Assume 0,0 motion with no mv overhead.
+        MV mv = {0, 0} , tmp_mv = {0, 0};
+        struct buf_2d unscaled_last_source_buf_2d;
+
+        xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = first_ref_buf->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+          motion_error = highbd_get_prediction_error(
+              bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0], xd->bd);
+        } else {
+          motion_error = get_prediction_error(
+              bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]);
+        }
+#else
+        motion_error = get_prediction_error(
+            bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+        // Compute the motion error of the 0,0 motion using the last source
+        // frame as the reference. Skip the further motion search on
+        // reconstructed frame if this error is small.
+        unscaled_last_source_buf_2d.buf =
+            cpi->unscaled_last_source->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
+        unscaled_last_source_buf_2d.stride =
+            cpi->unscaled_last_source->y_stride;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+          raw_motion_error = highbd_get_prediction_error(
+              bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &unscaled_last_source_buf_2d, xd->bd);
+        } else {
+          raw_motion_error = get_prediction_error(
+              bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &unscaled_last_source_buf_2d);
+        }
+#else
+        raw_motion_error = get_prediction_error(
+            bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &unscaled_last_source_buf_2d);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+        // TODO(pengchong): Replace the hard-coded threshold
+        if (raw_motion_error > 25 || lc != NULL) {
+          // Test last reference frame using the previous best mv as the
+          // starting point (best reference) for the search.
+          first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &best_ref_mv, &mv, &motion_error);
+
+          // If the current best reference mv is not centered on 0,0 then do a
+          // 0,0 based search as well.
+          if (!is_zero_mv(&best_ref_mv)) {
+            tmp_err = INT_MAX;
+            first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &zero_mv, &tmp_mv, &tmp_err);
+
+            if (tmp_err < motion_error) {
+              motion_error = tmp_err;
+              mv = tmp_mv;
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Search in an older reference frame.
+          if (((lc == NULL && cm->current_video_frame > 1) ||
+               (lc != NULL && lc->current_video_frame_in_layer > 1))
+              && gld_yv12 != NULL) {
+            // Assume 0,0 motion with no mv overhead.
+            int gf_motion_error;
+
+            xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = gld_yv12->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+            if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+              gf_motion_error = highbd_get_prediction_error(
+                  bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0], xd->bd);
+            } else {
+              gf_motion_error = get_prediction_error(
+                  bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]);
+            }
+#else
+            gf_motion_error = get_prediction_error(
+                bsize, &x->plane[0].src, &xd->plane[0].pre[0]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+            first_pass_motion_search(cpi, x, &zero_mv, &tmp_mv,
+                                     &gf_motion_error);
+
+            if (gf_motion_error < motion_error && gf_motion_error < this_error)
+              ++second_ref_count;
+
+            // Reset to last frame as reference buffer.
+            xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = first_ref_buf->y_buffer + recon_yoffset;
+            xd->plane[1].pre[0].buf = first_ref_buf->u_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
+            xd->plane[2].pre[0].buf = first_ref_buf->v_buffer + recon_uvoffset;
+
+            // In accumulating a score for the older reference frame take the
+            // best of the motion predicted score and the intra coded error
+            // (just as will be done for) accumulation of "coded_error" for
+            // the last frame.
+            if (gf_motion_error < this_error)
+              sr_coded_error += gf_motion_error;
+            else
+              sr_coded_error += this_error;
+          } else {
+            sr_coded_error += motion_error;
+          }
+        } else {
+          sr_coded_error += motion_error;
+        }
+
+        // Start by assuming that intra mode is best.
+        best_ref_mv.row = 0;
+        best_ref_mv.col = 0;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+        if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+          // intra predication statistics
+          cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] = 0;
+          cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_DCINTRA_MASK;
+          cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_MOTION_ZERO_MASK;
+          if (this_error > FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_TH) {
+            cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_MASK;
+          } else if (this_error < FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_TH) {
+            cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_MASK;
+          }
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (motion_error <= this_error) {
+          vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+          // Keep a count of cases where the inter and intra were very close
+          // and very low. This helps with scene cut detection for example in
+          // cropped clips with black bars at the sides or top and bottom.
+          if (((this_error - intrapenalty) * 9 <= motion_error * 10) &&
+              (this_error < (2 * intrapenalty))) {
+            neutral_count += 1.0;
+          // Also track cases where the intra is not much worse than the inter
+          // and use this in limiting the GF/arf group length.
+          } else if ((this_error > NCOUNT_INTRA_THRESH) &&
+                     (this_error < (NCOUNT_INTRA_FACTOR * motion_error))) {
+            neutral_count += (double)motion_error /
+                             DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK((double)this_error);
+          }
+
+          mv.row *= 8;
+          mv.col *= 8;
+          this_error = motion_error;
+          xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mode = NEWMV;
+          xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv = mv;
+          xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = TX_4X4;
+          xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+          xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+          vp10_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mb_row << 1, mb_col << 1, bsize);
+          vp10_encode_sby_pass1(x, bsize);
+          sum_mvr += mv.row;
+          sum_mvr_abs += abs(mv.row);
+          sum_mvc += mv.col;
+          sum_mvc_abs += abs(mv.col);
+          sum_mvrs += mv.row * mv.row;
+          sum_mvcs += mv.col * mv.col;
+          ++intercount;
+
+          best_ref_mv = mv;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+          if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+            // inter predication statistics
+            cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] = 0;
+            cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] &= ~FPMB_DCINTRA_MASK;
+            cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |= FPMB_MOTION_ZERO_MASK;
+            if (this_error > FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_TH) {
+              cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
+                  FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_MASK;
+            } else if (this_error < FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_TH) {
+              cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
+                  FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_MASK;
+            }
+          }
+#endif
+
+          if (!is_zero_mv(&mv)) {
+            ++mvcount;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+            if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+              cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] &=
+                  ~FPMB_MOTION_ZERO_MASK;
+              // check estimated motion direction
+              if (mv.as_mv.col > 0 && mv.as_mv.col >= abs(mv.as_mv.row)) {
+                // right direction
+                cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
+                    FPMB_MOTION_RIGHT_MASK;
+              } else if (mv.as_mv.row < 0 &&
+                         abs(mv.as_mv.row) >= abs(mv.as_mv.col)) {
+                // up direction
+                cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
+                    FPMB_MOTION_UP_MASK;
+              } else if (mv.as_mv.col < 0 &&
+                         abs(mv.as_mv.col) >= abs(mv.as_mv.row)) {
+                // left direction
+                cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
+                    FPMB_MOTION_LEFT_MASK;
+              } else {
+                // down direction
+                cpi->twopass.frame_mb_stats_buf[mb_index] |=
+                    FPMB_MOTION_DOWN_MASK;
+              }
+            }
+#endif
+
+            // Non-zero vector, was it different from the last non zero vector?
+            if (!is_equal_mv(&mv, &lastmv))
+              ++new_mv_count;
+            lastmv = mv;
+
+            // Does the row vector point inwards or outwards?
+            if (mb_row < cm->mb_rows / 2) {
+              if (mv.row > 0)
+                --sum_in_vectors;
+              else if (mv.row < 0)
+                ++sum_in_vectors;
+            } else if (mb_row > cm->mb_rows / 2) {
+              if (mv.row > 0)
+                ++sum_in_vectors;
+              else if (mv.row < 0)
+                --sum_in_vectors;
+            }
+
+            // Does the col vector point inwards or outwards?
+            if (mb_col < cm->mb_cols / 2) {
+              if (mv.col > 0)
+                --sum_in_vectors;
+              else if (mv.col < 0)
+                ++sum_in_vectors;
+            } else if (mb_col > cm->mb_cols / 2) {
+              if (mv.col > 0)
+                ++sum_in_vectors;
+              else if (mv.col < 0)
+                --sum_in_vectors;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        sr_coded_error += (int64_t)this_error;
+      }
+      coded_error += (int64_t)this_error;
+
+      // Adjust to the next column of MBs.
+      x->plane[0].src.buf += 16;
+      x->plane[1].src.buf += uv_mb_height;
+      x->plane[2].src.buf += uv_mb_height;
+
+      recon_yoffset += 16;
+      recon_uvoffset += uv_mb_height;
+    }
+
+    // Adjust to the next row of MBs.
+    x->plane[0].src.buf += 16 * x->plane[0].src.stride - 16 * cm->mb_cols;
+    x->plane[1].src.buf += uv_mb_height * x->plane[1].src.stride -
+                           uv_mb_height * cm->mb_cols;
+    x->plane[2].src.buf += uv_mb_height * x->plane[1].src.stride -
+                           uv_mb_height * cm->mb_cols;
+
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+  }
+
+  // Clamp the image start to rows/2. This number of rows is discarded top
+  // and bottom as dead data so rows / 2 means the frame is blank.
+  if ((image_data_start_row > cm->mb_rows / 2) ||
+      (image_data_start_row == INVALID_ROW)) {
+    image_data_start_row = cm->mb_rows / 2;
+  }
+  // Exclude any image dead zone
+  if (image_data_start_row > 0) {
+    intra_skip_count =
+      MAX(0, intra_skip_count - (image_data_start_row * cm->mb_cols * 2));
+  }
+
+  {
+    FIRSTPASS_STATS fps;
+    // The minimum error here insures some bit allocation to frames even
+    // in static regions. The allocation per MB declines for larger formats
+    // where the typical "real" energy per MB also falls.
+    // Initial estimate here uses sqrt(mbs) to define the min_err, where the
+    // number of mbs is proportional to the image area.
+    const int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
+                        ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
+    const double min_err = 200 * sqrt(num_mbs);
+
+    intra_factor = intra_factor / (double)num_mbs;
+    brightness_factor = brightness_factor / (double)num_mbs;
+    fps.weight = intra_factor * brightness_factor;
+
+    fps.frame = cm->current_video_frame;
+    fps.spatial_layer_id = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id;
+    fps.coded_error = (double)(coded_error >> 8) + min_err;
+    fps.sr_coded_error = (double)(sr_coded_error >> 8) + min_err;
+    fps.intra_error = (double)(intra_error >> 8) + min_err;
+    fps.count = 1.0;
+    fps.pcnt_inter = (double)intercount / num_mbs;
+    fps.pcnt_second_ref = (double)second_ref_count / num_mbs;
+    fps.pcnt_neutral = (double)neutral_count / num_mbs;
+    fps.intra_skip_pct = (double)intra_skip_count / num_mbs;
+    fps.inactive_zone_rows = (double)image_data_start_row;
+    fps.inactive_zone_cols = (double)0;  // TODO(paulwilkins): fix
+
+    if (mvcount > 0) {
+      fps.MVr = (double)sum_mvr / mvcount;
+      fps.mvr_abs = (double)sum_mvr_abs / mvcount;
+      fps.MVc = (double)sum_mvc / mvcount;
+      fps.mvc_abs = (double)sum_mvc_abs / mvcount;
+      fps.MVrv = ((double)sum_mvrs -
+                  ((double)sum_mvr * sum_mvr / mvcount)) / mvcount;
+      fps.MVcv = ((double)sum_mvcs -
+                  ((double)sum_mvc * sum_mvc / mvcount)) / mvcount;
+      fps.mv_in_out_count = (double)sum_in_vectors / (mvcount * 2);
+      fps.new_mv_count = new_mv_count;
+      fps.pcnt_motion = (double)mvcount / num_mbs;
+    } else {
+      fps.MVr = 0.0;
+      fps.mvr_abs = 0.0;
+      fps.MVc = 0.0;
+      fps.mvc_abs = 0.0;
+      fps.MVrv = 0.0;
+      fps.MVcv = 0.0;
+      fps.mv_in_out_count = 0.0;
+      fps.new_mv_count = 0.0;
+      fps.pcnt_motion = 0.0;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(paulwilkins):  Handle the case when duration is set to 0, or
+    // something less than the full time between subsequent values of
+    // cpi->source_time_stamp.
+    fps.duration = (double)(source->ts_end - source->ts_start);
+
+    // Don't want to do output stats with a stack variable!
+    twopass->this_frame_stats = fps;
+    output_stats(&twopass->this_frame_stats, cpi->output_pkt_list);
+    accumulate_stats(&twopass->total_stats, &fps);
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+    if (cpi->use_fp_mb_stats) {
+      output_fpmb_stats(twopass->frame_mb_stats_buf, cm, cpi->output_pkt_list);
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // Copy the previous Last Frame back into gf and and arf buffers if
+  // the prediction is good enough... but also don't allow it to lag too far.
+  if ((twopass->sr_update_lag > 3) ||
+      ((cm->current_video_frame > 0) &&
+       (twopass->this_frame_stats.pcnt_inter > 0.20) &&
+       ((twopass->this_frame_stats.intra_error /
+         DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(twopass->this_frame_stats.coded_error)) > 2.0))) {
+    if (gld_yv12 != NULL) {
+      ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs, &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->gld_fb_idx],
+                 cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->lst_fb_idx]);
+    }
+    twopass->sr_update_lag = 1;
+  } else {
+    ++twopass->sr_update_lag;
+  }
+
+  vp9_extend_frame_borders(new_yv12);
+
+  if (lc != NULL) {
+    vp10_update_reference_frames(cpi);
+  } else {
+    // The frame we just compressed now becomes the last frame.
+    ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs, &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->lst_fb_idx],
+               cm->new_fb_idx);
+  }
+
+  // Special case for the first frame. Copy into the GF buffer as a second
+  // reference.
+  if (cm->current_video_frame == 0 && cpi->gld_fb_idx != INVALID_IDX &&
+      lc == NULL) {
+    ref_cnt_fb(pool->frame_bufs, &cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->gld_fb_idx],
+               cm->ref_frame_map[cpi->lst_fb_idx]);
+  }
+
+  // Use this to see what the first pass reconstruction looks like.
+  if (0) {
+    char filename[512];
+    FILE *recon_file;
+    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "enc%04d.yuv",
+             (int)cm->current_video_frame);
+
+    if (cm->current_video_frame == 0)
+      recon_file = fopen(filename, "wb");
+    else
+      recon_file = fopen(filename, "ab");
+
+    (void)fwrite(lst_yv12->buffer_alloc, lst_yv12->frame_size, 1, recon_file);
+    fclose(recon_file);
+  }
+
+  ++cm->current_video_frame;
+  if (cpi->use_svc)
+    vp10_inc_frame_in_layer(cpi);
+}
+
+static double calc_correction_factor(double err_per_mb,
+                                     double err_divisor,
+                                     double pt_low,
+                                     double pt_high,
+                                     int q,
+                                     vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  const double error_term = err_per_mb / err_divisor;
+
+  // Adjustment based on actual quantizer to power term.
+  const double power_term =
+      MIN(vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(q, bit_depth) * 0.01 + pt_low, pt_high);
+
+  // Calculate correction factor.
+  if (power_term < 1.0)
+    assert(error_term >= 0.0);
+
+  return fclamp(pow(error_term, power_term), 0.05, 5.0);
+}
+
+// Larger image formats are expected to be a little harder to code relatively
+// given the same prediction error score. This in part at least relates to the
+// increased size and hence coding cost of motion vectors.
+#define EDIV_SIZE_FACTOR 800
+
+static int get_twopass_worst_quality(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                     const double section_err,
+                                     double inactive_zone,
+                                     int section_target_bandwidth,
+                                     double group_weight_factor) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+
+  inactive_zone = fclamp(inactive_zone, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+  if (section_target_bandwidth <= 0) {
+    return rc->worst_quality;  // Highest value allowed
+  } else {
+    const int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
+                        ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
+    const int active_mbs = MAX(1, num_mbs - (int)(num_mbs * inactive_zone));
+    const double av_err_per_mb = section_err / active_mbs;
+    const double speed_term = 1.0 + 0.04 * oxcf->speed;
+    const double ediv_size_correction = (double)num_mbs / EDIV_SIZE_FACTOR;
+    const int target_norm_bits_per_mb = ((uint64_t)section_target_bandwidth <<
+                                         BPER_MB_NORMBITS) / active_mbs;
+
+    int q;
+    int is_svc_upper_layer = 0;
+
+    if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id > 0)
+      is_svc_upper_layer = 1;
+
+
+    // Try and pick a max Q that will be high enough to encode the
+    // content at the given rate.
+    for (q = rc->best_quality; q < rc->worst_quality; ++q) {
+      const double factor =
+          calc_correction_factor(av_err_per_mb,
+                                 ERR_DIVISOR - ediv_size_correction,
+                                 is_svc_upper_layer ? SVC_FACTOR_PT_LOW :
+                                 FACTOR_PT_LOW, FACTOR_PT_HIGH, q,
+                                 cpi->common.bit_depth);
+      const int bits_per_mb =
+        vp10_rc_bits_per_mb(INTER_FRAME, q,
+                           factor * speed_term * group_weight_factor,
+                           cpi->common.bit_depth);
+      if (bits_per_mb <= target_norm_bits_per_mb)
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // Restriction on active max q for constrained quality mode.
+    if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CQ)
+      q = MAX(q, oxcf->cq_level);
+    return q;
+  }
+}
+
+static void setup_rf_level_maxq(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  int i;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  for (i = INTER_NORMAL; i < RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS; ++i) {
+    int qdelta = vp10_frame_type_qdelta(cpi, i, rc->worst_quality);
+    rc->rf_level_maxq[i] = MAX(rc->worst_quality + qdelta, rc->best_quality);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_init_subsampling(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const int w = cm->width;
+  const int h = cm->height;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < FRAME_SCALE_STEPS; ++i) {
+    // Note: Frames with odd-sized dimensions may result from this scaling.
+    rc->frame_width[i] = (w * 16) / frame_scale_factor[i];
+    rc->frame_height[i] = (h * 16) / frame_scale_factor[i];
+  }
+
+  setup_rf_level_maxq(cpi);
+}
+
+void vp10_calculate_coded_size(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                          int *scaled_frame_width,
+                          int *scaled_frame_height) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  *scaled_frame_width = rc->frame_width[rc->frame_size_selector];
+  *scaled_frame_height = rc->frame_height[rc->frame_size_selector];
+}
+
+void vp10_init_second_pass(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const int is_two_pass_svc = (svc->number_spatial_layers > 1) ||
+                              (svc->number_temporal_layers > 1);
+  TWO_PASS *const twopass = is_two_pass_svc ?
+      &svc->layer_context[svc->spatial_layer_id].twopass : &cpi->twopass;
+  double frame_rate;
+  FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats;
+
+  zero_stats(&twopass->total_stats);
+  zero_stats(&twopass->total_left_stats);
+
+  if (!twopass->stats_in_end)
+    return;
+
+  stats = &twopass->total_stats;
+
+  *stats = *twopass->stats_in_end;
+  twopass->total_left_stats = *stats;
+
+  frame_rate = 10000000.0 * stats->count / stats->duration;
+  // Each frame can have a different duration, as the frame rate in the source
+  // isn't guaranteed to be constant. The frame rate prior to the first frame
+  // encoded in the second pass is a guess. However, the sum duration is not.
+  // It is calculated based on the actual durations of all frames from the
+  // first pass.
+
+  if (is_two_pass_svc) {
+    vp10_update_spatial_layer_framerate(cpi, frame_rate);
+    twopass->bits_left = (int64_t)(stats->duration *
+        svc->layer_context[svc->spatial_layer_id].target_bandwidth /
+        10000000.0);
+  } else {
+    vp10_new_framerate(cpi, frame_rate);
+    twopass->bits_left = (int64_t)(stats->duration * oxcf->target_bandwidth /
+                             10000000.0);
+  }
+
+  // This variable monitors how far behind the second ref update is lagging.
+  twopass->sr_update_lag = 1;
+
+  // Scan the first pass file and calculate a modified total error based upon
+  // the bias/power function used to allocate bits.
+  {
+    const double avg_error = stats->coded_error /
+                             DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(stats->count);
+    const FIRSTPASS_STATS *s = twopass->stats_in;
+    double modified_error_total = 0.0;
+    twopass->modified_error_min = (avg_error *
+                                      oxcf->two_pass_vbrmin_section) / 100;
+    twopass->modified_error_max = (avg_error *
+                                      oxcf->two_pass_vbrmax_section) / 100;
+    while (s < twopass->stats_in_end) {
+      modified_error_total += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, s);
+      ++s;
+    }
+    twopass->modified_error_left = modified_error_total;
+  }
+
+  // Reset the vbr bits off target counters
+  cpi->rc.vbr_bits_off_target = 0;
+  cpi->rc.vbr_bits_off_target_fast = 0;
+
+  cpi->rc.rate_error_estimate = 0;
+
+  // Static sequence monitor variables.
+  twopass->kf_zeromotion_pct = 100;
+  twopass->last_kfgroup_zeromotion_pct = 100;
+
+  if (oxcf->resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE) {
+    vp10_init_subsampling(cpi);
+  }
+}
+
+#define SR_DIFF_PART 0.0015
+#define MOTION_AMP_PART 0.003
+#define INTRA_PART 0.005
+#define DEFAULT_DECAY_LIMIT 0.75
+#define LOW_SR_DIFF_TRHESH 0.1
+#define SR_DIFF_MAX 128.0
+
+static double get_sr_decay_rate(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                const FIRSTPASS_STATS *frame) {
+  const int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
+                      ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
+  double sr_diff =
+      (frame->sr_coded_error - frame->coded_error) / num_mbs;
+  double sr_decay = 1.0;
+  double modified_pct_inter;
+  double modified_pcnt_intra;
+  const double motion_amplitude_factor =
+    frame->pcnt_motion * ((frame->mvc_abs + frame->mvr_abs) / 2);
+
+  modified_pct_inter = frame->pcnt_inter;
+  if ((frame->intra_error / DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(frame->coded_error)) <
+      (double)NCOUNT_FRAME_II_THRESH) {
+    modified_pct_inter = frame->pcnt_inter - frame->pcnt_neutral;
+  }
+  modified_pcnt_intra = 100 * (1.0 - modified_pct_inter);
+
+
+  if ((sr_diff > LOW_SR_DIFF_TRHESH)) {
+    sr_diff = MIN(sr_diff, SR_DIFF_MAX);
+    sr_decay = 1.0 - (SR_DIFF_PART * sr_diff) -
+               (MOTION_AMP_PART * motion_amplitude_factor) -
+               (INTRA_PART * modified_pcnt_intra);
+  }
+  return MAX(sr_decay, MIN(DEFAULT_DECAY_LIMIT, modified_pct_inter));
+}
+
+// This function gives an estimate of how badly we believe the prediction
+// quality is decaying from frame to frame.
+static double get_zero_motion_factor(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                     const FIRSTPASS_STATS *frame) {
+  const double zero_motion_pct = frame->pcnt_inter -
+                                 frame->pcnt_motion;
+  double sr_decay = get_sr_decay_rate(cpi, frame);
+  return MIN(sr_decay, zero_motion_pct);
+}
+
+#define ZM_POWER_FACTOR 0.75
+
+static double get_prediction_decay_rate(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                        const FIRSTPASS_STATS *next_frame) {
+  const double sr_decay_rate = get_sr_decay_rate(cpi, next_frame);
+  const double zero_motion_factor =
+    (0.95 * pow((next_frame->pcnt_inter - next_frame->pcnt_motion),
+                ZM_POWER_FACTOR));
+
+  return MAX(zero_motion_factor,
+             (sr_decay_rate + ((1.0 - sr_decay_rate) * zero_motion_factor)));
+}
+
+// Function to test for a condition where a complex transition is followed
+// by a static section. For example in slide shows where there is a fade
+// between slides. This is to help with more optimal kf and gf positioning.
+static int detect_transition_to_still(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                      int frame_interval, int still_interval,
+                                      double loop_decay_rate,
+                                      double last_decay_rate) {
+  TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+
+  // Break clause to detect very still sections after motion
+  // For example a static image after a fade or other transition
+  // instead of a clean scene cut.
+  if (frame_interval > rc->min_gf_interval &&
+      loop_decay_rate >= 0.999 &&
+      last_decay_rate < 0.9) {
+    int j;
+
+    // Look ahead a few frames to see if static condition persists...
+    for (j = 0; j < still_interval; ++j) {
+      const FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats = &twopass->stats_in[j];
+      if (stats >= twopass->stats_in_end)
+        break;
+
+      if (stats->pcnt_inter - stats->pcnt_motion < 0.999)
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // Only if it does do we signal a transition to still.
+    return j == still_interval;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// This function detects a flash through the high relative pcnt_second_ref
+// score in the frame following a flash frame. The offset passed in should
+// reflect this.
+static int detect_flash(const TWO_PASS *twopass, int offset) {
+  const FIRSTPASS_STATS *const next_frame = read_frame_stats(twopass, offset);
+
+  // What we are looking for here is a situation where there is a
+  // brief break in prediction (such as a flash) but subsequent frames
+  // are reasonably well predicted by an earlier (pre flash) frame.
+  // The recovery after a flash is indicated by a high pcnt_second_ref
+  // compared to pcnt_inter.
+  return next_frame != NULL &&
+         next_frame->pcnt_second_ref > next_frame->pcnt_inter &&
+         next_frame->pcnt_second_ref >= 0.5;
+}
+
+// Update the motion related elements to the GF arf boost calculation.
+static void accumulate_frame_motion_stats(const FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats,
+                                          double *mv_in_out,
+                                          double *mv_in_out_accumulator,
+                                          double *abs_mv_in_out_accumulator,
+                                          double *mv_ratio_accumulator) {
+  const double pct = stats->pcnt_motion;
+
+  // Accumulate Motion In/Out of frame stats.
+  *mv_in_out = stats->mv_in_out_count * pct;
+  *mv_in_out_accumulator += *mv_in_out;
+  *abs_mv_in_out_accumulator += fabs(*mv_in_out);
+
+  // Accumulate a measure of how uniform (or conversely how random) the motion
+  // field is (a ratio of abs(mv) / mv).
+  if (pct > 0.05) {
+    const double mvr_ratio = fabs(stats->mvr_abs) /
+                                 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(fabs(stats->MVr));
+    const double mvc_ratio = fabs(stats->mvc_abs) /
+                                 DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(fabs(stats->MVc));
+
+    *mv_ratio_accumulator += pct * (mvr_ratio < stats->mvr_abs ?
+                                       mvr_ratio : stats->mvr_abs);
+    *mv_ratio_accumulator += pct * (mvc_ratio < stats->mvc_abs ?
+                                       mvc_ratio : stats->mvc_abs);
+  }
+}
+
+#define BASELINE_ERR_PER_MB 1000.0
+static double calc_frame_boost(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                               const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame,
+                               double this_frame_mv_in_out,
+                               double max_boost) {
+  double frame_boost;
+  const double lq =
+    vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(cpi->rc.avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME],
+                            cpi->common.bit_depth);
+  const double boost_q_correction = MIN((0.5 + (lq * 0.015)), 1.5);
+  int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
+                ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
+
+  // Correct for any inactive region in the image
+  num_mbs = (int)MAX(1, num_mbs * calculate_active_area(cpi, this_frame));
+
+  // Underlying boost factor is based on inter error ratio.
+  frame_boost = (BASELINE_ERR_PER_MB * num_mbs) /
+                DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(this_frame->coded_error);
+  frame_boost = frame_boost * BOOST_FACTOR * boost_q_correction;
+
+  // Increase boost for frames where new data coming into frame (e.g. zoom out).
+  // Slightly reduce boost if there is a net balance of motion out of the frame
+  // (zoom in). The range for this_frame_mv_in_out is -1.0 to +1.0.
+  if (this_frame_mv_in_out > 0.0)
+    frame_boost += frame_boost * (this_frame_mv_in_out * 2.0);
+  // In the extreme case the boost is halved.
+  else
+    frame_boost += frame_boost * (this_frame_mv_in_out / 2.0);
+
+  return MIN(frame_boost, max_boost * boost_q_correction);
+}
+
+static int calc_arf_boost(VP9_COMP *cpi, int offset,
+                          int f_frames, int b_frames,
+                          int *f_boost, int *b_boost) {
+  TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+  int i;
+  double boost_score = 0.0;
+  double mv_ratio_accumulator = 0.0;
+  double decay_accumulator = 1.0;
+  double this_frame_mv_in_out = 0.0;
+  double mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
+  double abs_mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
+  int arf_boost;
+  int flash_detected = 0;
+
+  // Search forward from the proposed arf/next gf position.
+  for (i = 0; i < f_frames; ++i) {
+    const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame = read_frame_stats(twopass, i + offset);
+    if (this_frame == NULL)
+      break;
+
+    // Update the motion related elements to the boost calculation.
+    accumulate_frame_motion_stats(this_frame,
+                                  &this_frame_mv_in_out, &mv_in_out_accumulator,
+                                  &abs_mv_in_out_accumulator,
+                                  &mv_ratio_accumulator);
+
+    // We want to discount the flash frame itself and the recovery
+    // frame that follows as both will have poor scores.
+    flash_detected = detect_flash(twopass, i + offset) ||
+                     detect_flash(twopass, i + offset + 1);
+
+    // Accumulate the effect of prediction quality decay.
+    if (!flash_detected) {
+      decay_accumulator *= get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, this_frame);
+      decay_accumulator = decay_accumulator < MIN_DECAY_FACTOR
+                          ? MIN_DECAY_FACTOR : decay_accumulator;
+    }
+
+    boost_score += decay_accumulator * calc_frame_boost(cpi, this_frame,
+                                                        this_frame_mv_in_out,
+                                                        GF_MAX_BOOST);
+  }
+
+  *f_boost = (int)boost_score;
+
+  // Reset for backward looking loop.
+  boost_score = 0.0;
+  mv_ratio_accumulator = 0.0;
+  decay_accumulator = 1.0;
+  this_frame_mv_in_out = 0.0;
+  mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
+  abs_mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
+
+  // Search backward towards last gf position.
+  for (i = -1; i >= -b_frames; --i) {
+    const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame = read_frame_stats(twopass, i + offset);
+    if (this_frame == NULL)
+      break;
+
+    // Update the motion related elements to the boost calculation.
+    accumulate_frame_motion_stats(this_frame,
+                                  &this_frame_mv_in_out, &mv_in_out_accumulator,
+                                  &abs_mv_in_out_accumulator,
+                                  &mv_ratio_accumulator);
+
+    // We want to discount the the flash frame itself and the recovery
+    // frame that follows as both will have poor scores.
+    flash_detected = detect_flash(twopass, i + offset) ||
+                     detect_flash(twopass, i + offset + 1);
+
+    // Cumulative effect of prediction quality decay.
+    if (!flash_detected) {
+      decay_accumulator *= get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, this_frame);
+      decay_accumulator = decay_accumulator < MIN_DECAY_FACTOR
+                              ? MIN_DECAY_FACTOR : decay_accumulator;
+    }
+
+    boost_score += decay_accumulator * calc_frame_boost(cpi, this_frame,
+                                                        this_frame_mv_in_out,
+                                                        GF_MAX_BOOST);
+  }
+  *b_boost = (int)boost_score;
+
+  arf_boost = (*f_boost + *b_boost);
+  if (arf_boost < ((b_frames + f_frames) * 20))
+    arf_boost = ((b_frames + f_frames) * 20);
+  arf_boost = MAX(arf_boost, MIN_ARF_GF_BOOST);
+
+  return arf_boost;
+}
+
+// Calculate a section intra ratio used in setting max loop filter.
+static int calculate_section_intra_ratio(const FIRSTPASS_STATS *begin,
+                                         const FIRSTPASS_STATS *end,
+                                         int section_length) {
+  const FIRSTPASS_STATS *s = begin;
+  double intra_error = 0.0;
+  double coded_error = 0.0;
+  int i = 0;
+
+  while (s < end && i < section_length) {
+    intra_error += s->intra_error;
+    coded_error += s->coded_error;
+    ++s;
+    ++i;
+  }
+
+  return (int)(intra_error / DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(coded_error));
+}
+
+// Calculate the total bits to allocate in this GF/ARF group.
+static int64_t calculate_total_gf_group_bits(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                             double gf_group_err) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+  const int max_bits = frame_max_bits(rc, &cpi->oxcf);
+  int64_t total_group_bits;
+
+  // Calculate the bits to be allocated to the group as a whole.
+  if ((twopass->kf_group_bits > 0) && (twopass->kf_group_error_left > 0)) {
+    total_group_bits = (int64_t)(twopass->kf_group_bits *
+                                 (gf_group_err / twopass->kf_group_error_left));
+  } else {
+    total_group_bits = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Clamp odd edge cases.
+  total_group_bits = (total_group_bits < 0) ?
+     0 : (total_group_bits > twopass->kf_group_bits) ?
+     twopass->kf_group_bits : total_group_bits;
+
+  // Clip based on user supplied data rate variability limit.
+  if (total_group_bits > (int64_t)max_bits * rc->baseline_gf_interval)
+    total_group_bits = (int64_t)max_bits * rc->baseline_gf_interval;
+
+  return total_group_bits;
+}
+
+// Calculate the number bits extra to assign to boosted frames in a group.
+static int calculate_boost_bits(int frame_count,
+                                int boost, int64_t total_group_bits) {
+  int allocation_chunks;
+
+  // return 0 for invalid inputs (could arise e.g. through rounding errors)
+  if (!boost || (total_group_bits <= 0) || (frame_count <= 0) )
+    return 0;
+
+  allocation_chunks = (frame_count * 100) + boost;
+
+  // Prevent overflow.
+  if (boost > 1023) {
+    int divisor = boost >> 10;
+    boost /= divisor;
+    allocation_chunks /= divisor;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate the number of extra bits for use in the boosted frame or frames.
+  return MAX((int)(((int64_t)boost * total_group_bits) / allocation_chunks), 0);
+}
+
+// Current limit on maximum number of active arfs in a GF/ARF group.
+#define MAX_ACTIVE_ARFS 2
+#define ARF_SLOT1 2
+#define ARF_SLOT2 3
+// This function indirects the choice of buffers for arfs.
+// At the moment the values are fixed but this may change as part of
+// the integration process with other codec features that swap buffers around.
+static void get_arf_buffer_indices(unsigned char *arf_buffer_indices) {
+  arf_buffer_indices[0] = ARF_SLOT1;
+  arf_buffer_indices[1] = ARF_SLOT2;
+}
+
+static void allocate_gf_group_bits(VP9_COMP *cpi, int64_t gf_group_bits,
+                                   double group_error, int gf_arf_bits) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+  GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &twopass->gf_group;
+  FIRSTPASS_STATS frame_stats;
+  int i;
+  int frame_index = 1;
+  int target_frame_size;
+  int key_frame;
+  const int max_bits = frame_max_bits(&cpi->rc, &cpi->oxcf);
+  int64_t total_group_bits = gf_group_bits;
+  double modified_err = 0.0;
+  double err_fraction;
+  int mid_boost_bits = 0;
+  int mid_frame_idx;
+  unsigned char arf_buffer_indices[MAX_ACTIVE_ARFS];
+  int alt_frame_index = frame_index;
+  int has_temporal_layers = is_two_pass_svc(cpi) &&
+                            cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1;
+
+  // Only encode alt reference frame in temporal base layer.
+  if (has_temporal_layers)
+    alt_frame_index = cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers;
+
+  key_frame = cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME ||
+              vp10_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi);
+
+  get_arf_buffer_indices(arf_buffer_indices);
+
+  // For key frames the frame target rate is already set and it
+  // is also the golden frame.
+  if (!key_frame) {
+    if (rc->source_alt_ref_active) {
+      gf_group->update_type[0] = OVERLAY_UPDATE;
+      gf_group->rf_level[0] = INTER_NORMAL;
+      gf_group->bit_allocation[0] = 0;
+      gf_group->arf_update_idx[0] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
+      gf_group->arf_ref_idx[0] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
+    } else {
+      gf_group->update_type[0] = GF_UPDATE;
+      gf_group->rf_level[0] = GF_ARF_STD;
+      gf_group->bit_allocation[0] = gf_arf_bits;
+      gf_group->arf_update_idx[0] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
+      gf_group->arf_ref_idx[0] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
+    }
+
+    // Step over the golden frame / overlay frame
+    if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &frame_stats))
+      return;
+  }
+
+  // Deduct the boost bits for arf (or gf if it is not a key frame)
+  // from the group total.
+  if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending || !key_frame)
+    total_group_bits -= gf_arf_bits;
+
+  // Store the bits to spend on the ARF if there is one.
+  if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending) {
+    gf_group->update_type[alt_frame_index] = ARF_UPDATE;
+    gf_group->rf_level[alt_frame_index] = GF_ARF_STD;
+    gf_group->bit_allocation[alt_frame_index] = gf_arf_bits;
+
+    if (has_temporal_layers)
+      gf_group->arf_src_offset[alt_frame_index] =
+          (unsigned char)(rc->baseline_gf_interval -
+                          cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers);
+    else
+      gf_group->arf_src_offset[alt_frame_index] =
+          (unsigned char)(rc->baseline_gf_interval - 1);
+
+    gf_group->arf_update_idx[alt_frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
+    gf_group->arf_ref_idx[alt_frame_index] =
+      arf_buffer_indices[cpi->multi_arf_last_grp_enabled &&
+                         rc->source_alt_ref_active];
+    if (!has_temporal_layers)
+      ++frame_index;
+
+    if (cpi->multi_arf_enabled) {
+      // Set aside a slot for a level 1 arf.
+      gf_group->update_type[frame_index] = ARF_UPDATE;
+      gf_group->rf_level[frame_index] = GF_ARF_LOW;
+      gf_group->arf_src_offset[frame_index] =
+        (unsigned char)((rc->baseline_gf_interval >> 1) - 1);
+      gf_group->arf_update_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[1];
+      gf_group->arf_ref_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
+      ++frame_index;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Define middle frame
+  mid_frame_idx = frame_index + (rc->baseline_gf_interval >> 1) - 1;
+
+  // Allocate bits to the other frames in the group.
+  for (i = 0; i < rc->baseline_gf_interval - rc->source_alt_ref_pending; ++i) {
+    int arf_idx = 0;
+    if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &frame_stats))
+      break;
+
+    if (has_temporal_layers && frame_index == alt_frame_index) {
+      ++frame_index;
+    }
+
+    modified_err = calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, &frame_stats);
+
+    if (group_error > 0)
+      err_fraction = modified_err / DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(group_error);
+    else
+      err_fraction = 0.0;
+
+    target_frame_size = (int)((double)total_group_bits * err_fraction);
+
+    if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending && cpi->multi_arf_enabled) {
+      mid_boost_bits += (target_frame_size >> 4);
+      target_frame_size -= (target_frame_size >> 4);
+
+      if (frame_index <= mid_frame_idx)
+        arf_idx = 1;
+    }
+    gf_group->arf_update_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[arf_idx];
+    gf_group->arf_ref_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[arf_idx];
+
+    target_frame_size = clamp(target_frame_size, 0,
+                              MIN(max_bits, (int)total_group_bits));
+
+    gf_group->update_type[frame_index] = LF_UPDATE;
+    gf_group->rf_level[frame_index] = INTER_NORMAL;
+
+    gf_group->bit_allocation[frame_index] = target_frame_size;
+    ++frame_index;
+  }
+
+  // Note:
+  // We need to configure the frame at the end of the sequence + 1 that will be
+  // the start frame for the next group. Otherwise prior to the call to
+  // vp10_rc_get_second_pass_params() the data will be undefined.
+  gf_group->arf_update_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
+  gf_group->arf_ref_idx[frame_index] = arf_buffer_indices[0];
+
+  if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending) {
+    gf_group->update_type[frame_index] = OVERLAY_UPDATE;
+    gf_group->rf_level[frame_index] = INTER_NORMAL;
+
+    // Final setup for second arf and its overlay.
+    if (cpi->multi_arf_enabled) {
+      gf_group->bit_allocation[2] =
+          gf_group->bit_allocation[mid_frame_idx] + mid_boost_bits;
+      gf_group->update_type[mid_frame_idx] = OVERLAY_UPDATE;
+      gf_group->bit_allocation[mid_frame_idx] = 0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    gf_group->update_type[frame_index] = GF_UPDATE;
+    gf_group->rf_level[frame_index] = GF_ARF_STD;
+  }
+
+  // Note whether multi-arf was enabled this group for next time.
+  cpi->multi_arf_last_grp_enabled = cpi->multi_arf_enabled;
+}
+
+// Analyse and define a gf/arf group.
+static void define_gf_group(VP9_COMP *cpi, FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+  FIRSTPASS_STATS next_frame;
+  const FIRSTPASS_STATS *const start_pos = twopass->stats_in;
+  int i;
+
+  double boost_score = 0.0;
+  double old_boost_score = 0.0;
+  double gf_group_err = 0.0;
+#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
+  double gf_group_raw_error = 0.0;
+#endif
+  double gf_group_skip_pct = 0.0;
+  double gf_group_inactive_zone_rows = 0.0;
+  double gf_first_frame_err = 0.0;
+  double mod_frame_err = 0.0;
+
+  double mv_ratio_accumulator = 0.0;
+  double decay_accumulator = 1.0;
+  double zero_motion_accumulator = 1.0;
+
+  double loop_decay_rate = 1.00;
+  double last_loop_decay_rate = 1.00;
+
+  double this_frame_mv_in_out = 0.0;
+  double mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
+  double abs_mv_in_out_accumulator = 0.0;
+  double mv_ratio_accumulator_thresh;
+  unsigned int allow_alt_ref = is_altref_enabled(cpi);
+
+  int f_boost = 0;
+  int b_boost = 0;
+  int flash_detected;
+  int active_max_gf_interval;
+  int active_min_gf_interval;
+  int64_t gf_group_bits;
+  double gf_group_error_left;
+  int gf_arf_bits;
+  const int is_key_frame = frame_is_intra_only(cm);
+  const int arf_active_or_kf = is_key_frame || rc->source_alt_ref_active;
+
+  // Reset the GF group data structures unless this is a key
+  // frame in which case it will already have been done.
+  if (is_key_frame == 0) {
+    vp10_zero(twopass->gf_group);
+  }
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+  vp10_zero(next_frame);
+
+  // Load stats for the current frame.
+  mod_frame_err = calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
+
+  // Note the error of the frame at the start of the group. This will be
+  // the GF frame error if we code a normal gf.
+  gf_first_frame_err = mod_frame_err;
+
+  // If this is a key frame or the overlay from a previous arf then
+  // the error score / cost of this frame has already been accounted for.
+  if (arf_active_or_kf) {
+    gf_group_err -= gf_first_frame_err;
+#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
+    gf_group_raw_error -= this_frame->coded_error;
+#endif
+    gf_group_skip_pct -= this_frame->intra_skip_pct;
+    gf_group_inactive_zone_rows -= this_frame->inactive_zone_rows;
+  }
+
+  // Motion breakout threshold for loop below depends on image size.
+  mv_ratio_accumulator_thresh =
+      (cpi->initial_height + cpi->initial_width) / 4.0;
+
+  // Set a maximum and minimum interval for the GF group.
+  // If the image appears almost completely static we can extend beyond this.
+  {
+    int int_max_q =
+      (int)(vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(twopass->active_worst_quality,
+                                   cpi->common.bit_depth));
+    int int_lbq =
+      (int)(vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(rc->last_boosted_qindex,
+                                   cpi->common.bit_depth));
+    active_min_gf_interval = rc->min_gf_interval + MIN(2, int_max_q / 200);
+    if (active_min_gf_interval > rc->max_gf_interval)
+      active_min_gf_interval = rc->max_gf_interval;
+
+    if (cpi->multi_arf_allowed) {
+      active_max_gf_interval = rc->max_gf_interval;
+    } else {
+      // The value chosen depends on the active Q range. At low Q we have
+      // bits to spare and are better with a smaller interval and smaller boost.
+      // At high Q when there are few bits to spare we are better with a longer
+      // interval to spread the cost of the GF.
+      active_max_gf_interval = 12 + MIN(4, (int_lbq / 6));
+      if (active_max_gf_interval < active_min_gf_interval)
+        active_max_gf_interval = active_min_gf_interval;
+
+      if (active_max_gf_interval > rc->max_gf_interval)
+        active_max_gf_interval = rc->max_gf_interval;
+      if (active_max_gf_interval < active_min_gf_interval)
+        active_max_gf_interval = active_min_gf_interval;
+    }
+  }
+
+  i = 0;
+  while (i < rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval && i < rc->frames_to_key) {
+    ++i;
+
+    // Accumulate error score of frames in this gf group.
+    mod_frame_err = calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
+    gf_group_err += mod_frame_err;
+#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
+    gf_group_raw_error += this_frame->coded_error;
+#endif
+    gf_group_skip_pct += this_frame->intra_skip_pct;
+    gf_group_inactive_zone_rows += this_frame->inactive_zone_rows;
+
+    if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &next_frame))
+      break;
+
+    // Test for the case where there is a brief flash but the prediction
+    // quality back to an earlier frame is then restored.
+    flash_detected = detect_flash(twopass, 0);
+
+    // Update the motion related elements to the boost calculation.
+    accumulate_frame_motion_stats(&next_frame,
+                                  &this_frame_mv_in_out, &mv_in_out_accumulator,
+                                  &abs_mv_in_out_accumulator,
+                                  &mv_ratio_accumulator);
+
+    // Accumulate the effect of prediction quality decay.
+    if (!flash_detected) {
+      last_loop_decay_rate = loop_decay_rate;
+      loop_decay_rate = get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, &next_frame);
+
+      decay_accumulator = decay_accumulator * loop_decay_rate;
+
+      // Monitor for static sections.
+      zero_motion_accumulator =
+        MIN(zero_motion_accumulator, get_zero_motion_factor(cpi, &next_frame));
+
+      // Break clause to detect very still sections after motion. For example,
+      // a static image after a fade or other transition.
+      if (detect_transition_to_still(cpi, i, 5, loop_decay_rate,
+                                     last_loop_decay_rate)) {
+        allow_alt_ref = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Calculate a boost number for this frame.
+    boost_score += decay_accumulator * calc_frame_boost(cpi, &next_frame,
+                                                        this_frame_mv_in_out,
+                                                        GF_MAX_BOOST);
+
+    // Break out conditions.
+    if (
+      // Break at active_max_gf_interval unless almost totally static.
+      (i >= (active_max_gf_interval + arf_active_or_kf) &&
+            zero_motion_accumulator < 0.995) ||
+      (
+        // Don't break out with a very short interval.
+        (i >= active_min_gf_interval + arf_active_or_kf) &&
+        (!flash_detected) &&
+        ((mv_ratio_accumulator > mv_ratio_accumulator_thresh) ||
+         (abs_mv_in_out_accumulator > 3.0) ||
+         (mv_in_out_accumulator < -2.0) ||
+         ((boost_score - old_boost_score) < BOOST_BREAKOUT)))) {
+      boost_score = old_boost_score;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    *this_frame = next_frame;
+    old_boost_score = boost_score;
+  }
+
+  twopass->gf_zeromotion_pct = (int)(zero_motion_accumulator * 1000.0);
+
+  // Was the group length constrained by the requirement for a new KF?
+  rc->constrained_gf_group = (i >= rc->frames_to_key) ? 1 : 0;
+
+  // Should we use the alternate reference frame.
+  if (allow_alt_ref &&
+    (i < cpi->oxcf.lag_in_frames) &&
+    (i >= rc->min_gf_interval)) {
+    // Calculate the boost for alt ref.
+    rc->gfu_boost = calc_arf_boost(cpi, 0, (i - 1), (i - 1), &f_boost,
+      &b_boost);
+    rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 1;
+
+    // Test to see if multi arf is appropriate.
+    cpi->multi_arf_enabled =
+      (cpi->multi_arf_allowed && (rc->baseline_gf_interval >= 6) &&
+      (zero_motion_accumulator < 0.995)) ? 1 : 0;
+  } else {
+    rc->gfu_boost = MAX((int)boost_score, MIN_ARF_GF_BOOST);
+    rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Set the interval until the next gf.
+  rc->baseline_gf_interval = i - (is_key_frame || rc->source_alt_ref_pending);
+
+  // Only encode alt reference frame in temporal base layer. So
+  // baseline_gf_interval should be multiple of a temporal layer group
+  // (typically the frame distance between two base layer frames)
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1) {
+    int count = (1 << (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers - 1)) - 1;
+    int new_gf_interval = (rc->baseline_gf_interval + count) & (~count);
+    int j;
+    for (j = 0; j < new_gf_interval - rc->baseline_gf_interval; ++j) {
+      if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, this_frame))
+        break;
+      gf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
+#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
+      gf_group_raw_error += this_frame->coded_error;
+#endif
+      gf_group_skip_pct += this_frame->intra_skip_pct;
+      gf_group_inactive_zone_rows += this_frame->inactive_zone_rows;
+    }
+    rc->baseline_gf_interval = new_gf_interval;
+  }
+
+  rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
+
+  // Reset the file position.
+  reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_pos);
+
+  // Calculate the bits to be allocated to the gf/arf group as a whole
+  gf_group_bits = calculate_total_gf_group_bits(cpi, gf_group_err);
+
+#if GROUP_ADAPTIVE_MAXQ
+  // Calculate an estimate of the maxq needed for the group.
+  // We are more agressive about correcting for sections
+  // where there could be significant overshoot than for easier
+  // sections where we do not wish to risk creating an overshoot
+  // of the allocated bit budget.
+  if ((cpi->oxcf.rc_mode != VPX_Q) && (rc->baseline_gf_interval > 1)) {
+    const int vbr_group_bits_per_frame =
+      (int)(gf_group_bits / rc->baseline_gf_interval);
+    const double group_av_err = gf_group_raw_error  / rc->baseline_gf_interval;
+    const double group_av_skip_pct =
+      gf_group_skip_pct / rc->baseline_gf_interval;
+    const double group_av_inactive_zone =
+      ((gf_group_inactive_zone_rows * 2) /
+       (rc->baseline_gf_interval * (double)cm->mb_rows));
+
+    int tmp_q;
+    // rc factor is a weight factor that corrects for local rate control drift.
+    double rc_factor = 1.0;
+    if (rc->rate_error_estimate > 0) {
+      rc_factor = MAX(RC_FACTOR_MIN,
+                      (double)(100 - rc->rate_error_estimate) / 100.0);
+    } else {
+      rc_factor = MIN(RC_FACTOR_MAX,
+                      (double)(100 - rc->rate_error_estimate) / 100.0);
+    }
+    tmp_q =
+      get_twopass_worst_quality(cpi, group_av_err,
+                                (group_av_skip_pct + group_av_inactive_zone),
+                                vbr_group_bits_per_frame,
+                                twopass->kfgroup_inter_fraction * rc_factor);
+    twopass->active_worst_quality =
+      MAX(tmp_q, twopass->active_worst_quality >> 1);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Calculate the extra bits to be used for boosted frame(s)
+  gf_arf_bits = calculate_boost_bits(rc->baseline_gf_interval,
+                                     rc->gfu_boost, gf_group_bits);
+
+  // Adjust KF group bits and error remaining.
+  twopass->kf_group_error_left -= (int64_t)gf_group_err;
+
+  // If this is an arf update we want to remove the score for the overlay
+  // frame at the end which will usually be very cheap to code.
+  // The overlay frame has already, in effect, been coded so we want to spread
+  // the remaining bits among the other frames.
+  // For normal GFs remove the score for the GF itself unless this is
+  // also a key frame in which case it has already been accounted for.
+  if (rc->source_alt_ref_pending) {
+    gf_group_error_left = gf_group_err - mod_frame_err;
+  } else if (is_key_frame == 0) {
+    gf_group_error_left = gf_group_err - gf_first_frame_err;
+  } else {
+    gf_group_error_left = gf_group_err;
+  }
+
+  // Allocate bits to each of the frames in the GF group.
+  allocate_gf_group_bits(cpi, gf_group_bits, gf_group_error_left, gf_arf_bits);
+
+  // Reset the file position.
+  reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_pos);
+
+  // Calculate a section intra ratio used in setting max loop filter.
+  if (cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
+    twopass->section_intra_rating =
+        calculate_section_intra_ratio(start_pos, twopass->stats_in_end,
+                                      rc->baseline_gf_interval);
+  }
+
+  if (oxcf->resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC) {
+    // Default to starting GF groups at normal frame size.
+    cpi->rc.next_frame_size_selector = UNSCALED;
+  }
+}
+
+// Threshold for use of the lagging second reference frame. High second ref
+// usage may point to a transient event like a flash or occlusion rather than
+// a real scene cut.
+#define SECOND_REF_USEAGE_THRESH 0.1
+// Minimum % intra coding observed in first pass (1.0 = 100%)
+#define MIN_INTRA_LEVEL 0.25
+// Minimum ratio between the % of intra coding and inter coding in the first
+// pass after discounting neutral blocks (discounting neutral blocks in this
+// way helps catch scene cuts in clips with very flat areas or letter box
+// format clips with image padding.
+#define INTRA_VS_INTER_THRESH 2.0
+// Hard threshold where the first pass chooses intra for almost all blocks.
+// In such a case even if the frame is not a scene cut coding a key frame
+// may be a good option.
+#define VERY_LOW_INTER_THRESH 0.05
+// Maximum threshold for the relative ratio of intra error score vs best
+// inter error score.
+#define KF_II_ERR_THRESHOLD 2.5
+// In real scene cuts there is almost always a sharp change in the intra
+// or inter error score.
+#define ERR_CHANGE_THRESHOLD 0.4
+// For real scene cuts we expect an improvment in the intra inter error
+// ratio in the next frame.
+#define II_IMPROVEMENT_THRESHOLD 3.5
+#define KF_II_MAX 128.0
+
+static int test_candidate_kf(TWO_PASS *twopass,
+                             const FIRSTPASS_STATS *last_frame,
+                             const FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame,
+                             const FIRSTPASS_STATS *next_frame) {
+  int is_viable_kf = 0;
+  double pcnt_intra = 1.0 - this_frame->pcnt_inter;
+  double modified_pcnt_inter =
+    this_frame->pcnt_inter - this_frame->pcnt_neutral;
+
+  // Does the frame satisfy the primary criteria of a key frame?
+  // See above for an explanation of the test criteria.
+  // If so, then examine how well it predicts subsequent frames.
+  if ((this_frame->pcnt_second_ref < SECOND_REF_USEAGE_THRESH) &&
+      (next_frame->pcnt_second_ref < SECOND_REF_USEAGE_THRESH) &&
+      ((this_frame->pcnt_inter < VERY_LOW_INTER_THRESH) ||
+       ((pcnt_intra > MIN_INTRA_LEVEL) &&
+        (pcnt_intra > (INTRA_VS_INTER_THRESH * modified_pcnt_inter)) &&
+        ((this_frame->intra_error /
+          DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(this_frame->coded_error)) <
+          KF_II_ERR_THRESHOLD) &&
+        ((fabs(last_frame->coded_error - this_frame->coded_error) /
+          DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(this_frame->coded_error) >
+          ERR_CHANGE_THRESHOLD) ||
+         (fabs(last_frame->intra_error - this_frame->intra_error) /
+          DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(this_frame->intra_error) >
+          ERR_CHANGE_THRESHOLD) ||
+         ((next_frame->intra_error /
+          DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(next_frame->coded_error)) >
+          II_IMPROVEMENT_THRESHOLD))))) {
+    int i;
+    const FIRSTPASS_STATS *start_pos = twopass->stats_in;
+    FIRSTPASS_STATS local_next_frame = *next_frame;
+    double boost_score = 0.0;
+    double old_boost_score = 0.0;
+    double decay_accumulator = 1.0;
+
+    // Examine how well the key frame predicts subsequent frames.
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+      double next_iiratio = (BOOST_FACTOR * local_next_frame.intra_error /
+                             DOUBLE_DIVIDE_CHECK(local_next_frame.coded_error));
+
+      if (next_iiratio > KF_II_MAX)
+        next_iiratio = KF_II_MAX;
+
+      // Cumulative effect of decay in prediction quality.
+      if (local_next_frame.pcnt_inter > 0.85)
+        decay_accumulator *= local_next_frame.pcnt_inter;
+      else
+        decay_accumulator *= (0.85 + local_next_frame.pcnt_inter) / 2.0;
+
+      // Keep a running total.
+      boost_score += (decay_accumulator * next_iiratio);
+
+      // Test various breakout clauses.
+      if ((local_next_frame.pcnt_inter < 0.05) ||
+          (next_iiratio < 1.5) ||
+          (((local_next_frame.pcnt_inter -
+             local_next_frame.pcnt_neutral) < 0.20) &&
+           (next_iiratio < 3.0)) ||
+          ((boost_score - old_boost_score) < 3.0) ||
+          (local_next_frame.intra_error < 200)) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      old_boost_score = boost_score;
+
+      // Get the next frame details
+      if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &local_next_frame))
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // If there is tolerable prediction for at least the next 3 frames then
+    // break out else discard this potential key frame and move on
+    if (boost_score > 30.0 && (i > 3)) {
+      is_viable_kf = 1;
+    } else {
+      // Reset the file position
+      reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_pos);
+
+      is_viable_kf = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return is_viable_kf;
+}
+
+static void find_next_key_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi, FIRSTPASS_STATS *this_frame) {
+  int i, j;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+  GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &twopass->gf_group;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const FIRSTPASS_STATS first_frame = *this_frame;
+  const FIRSTPASS_STATS *const start_position = twopass->stats_in;
+  FIRSTPASS_STATS next_frame;
+  FIRSTPASS_STATS last_frame;
+  int kf_bits = 0;
+  int loop_decay_counter = 0;
+  double decay_accumulator = 1.0;
+  double av_decay_accumulator = 0.0;
+  double zero_motion_accumulator = 1.0;
+  double boost_score = 0.0;
+  double kf_mod_err = 0.0;
+  double kf_group_err = 0.0;
+  double recent_loop_decay[8] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
+
+  vp10_zero(next_frame);
+
+  cpi->common.frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
+
+  // Reset the GF group data structures.
+  vp10_zero(*gf_group);
+
+  // Is this a forced key frame by interval.
+  rc->this_key_frame_forced = rc->next_key_frame_forced;
+
+  // Clear the alt ref active flag and last group multi arf flags as they
+  // can never be set for a key frame.
+  rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
+  cpi->multi_arf_last_grp_enabled = 0;
+
+  // KF is always a GF so clear frames till next gf counter.
+  rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = 0;
+
+  rc->frames_to_key = 1;
+
+  twopass->kf_group_bits = 0;        // Total bits available to kf group
+  twopass->kf_group_error_left = 0;  // Group modified error score.
+
+  kf_mod_err = calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
+
+  // Find the next keyframe.
+  i = 0;
+  while (twopass->stats_in < twopass->stats_in_end &&
+         rc->frames_to_key < cpi->oxcf.key_freq) {
+    // Accumulate kf group error.
+    kf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
+
+    // Load the next frame's stats.
+    last_frame = *this_frame;
+    input_stats(twopass, this_frame);
+
+    // Provided that we are not at the end of the file...
+    if (cpi->oxcf.auto_key && twopass->stats_in < twopass->stats_in_end) {
+      double loop_decay_rate;
+
+      // Check for a scene cut.
+      if (test_candidate_kf(twopass, &last_frame, this_frame,
+                            twopass->stats_in))
+        break;
+
+      // How fast is the prediction quality decaying?
+      loop_decay_rate = get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, twopass->stats_in);
+
+      // We want to know something about the recent past... rather than
+      // as used elsewhere where we are concerned with decay in prediction
+      // quality since the last GF or KF.
+      recent_loop_decay[i % 8] = loop_decay_rate;
+      decay_accumulator = 1.0;
+      for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
+        decay_accumulator *= recent_loop_decay[j];
+
+      // Special check for transition or high motion followed by a
+      // static scene.
+      if (detect_transition_to_still(cpi, i, cpi->oxcf.key_freq - i,
+                                     loop_decay_rate, decay_accumulator))
+        break;
+
+      // Step on to the next frame.
+      ++rc->frames_to_key;
+
+      // If we don't have a real key frame within the next two
+      // key_freq intervals then break out of the loop.
+      if (rc->frames_to_key >= 2 * cpi->oxcf.key_freq)
+        break;
+    } else {
+      ++rc->frames_to_key;
+    }
+    ++i;
+  }
+
+  // If there is a max kf interval set by the user we must obey it.
+  // We already breakout of the loop above at 2x max.
+  // This code centers the extra kf if the actual natural interval
+  // is between 1x and 2x.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.auto_key &&
+      rc->frames_to_key > cpi->oxcf.key_freq) {
+    FIRSTPASS_STATS tmp_frame = first_frame;
+
+    rc->frames_to_key /= 2;
+
+    // Reset to the start of the group.
+    reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_position);
+
+    kf_group_err = 0.0;
+
+    // Rescan to get the correct error data for the forced kf group.
+    for (i = 0; i < rc->frames_to_key; ++i) {
+      kf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, &tmp_frame);
+      input_stats(twopass, &tmp_frame);
+    }
+    rc->next_key_frame_forced = 1;
+  } else if (twopass->stats_in == twopass->stats_in_end ||
+             rc->frames_to_key >= cpi->oxcf.key_freq) {
+    rc->next_key_frame_forced = 1;
+  } else {
+    rc->next_key_frame_forced = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi) && cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1) {
+    int count = (1 << (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers - 1)) - 1;
+    int new_frame_to_key = (rc->frames_to_key + count) & (~count);
+    int j;
+    for (j = 0; j < new_frame_to_key - rc->frames_to_key; ++j) {
+      if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, this_frame))
+        break;
+      kf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
+    }
+    rc->frames_to_key = new_frame_to_key;
+  }
+
+  // Special case for the last key frame of the file.
+  if (twopass->stats_in >= twopass->stats_in_end) {
+    // Accumulate kf group error.
+    kf_group_err += calculate_modified_err(cpi, twopass, oxcf, this_frame);
+  }
+
+  // Calculate the number of bits that should be assigned to the kf group.
+  if (twopass->bits_left > 0 && twopass->modified_error_left > 0.0) {
+    // Maximum number of bits for a single normal frame (not key frame).
+    const int max_bits = frame_max_bits(rc, &cpi->oxcf);
+
+    // Maximum number of bits allocated to the key frame group.
+    int64_t max_grp_bits;
+
+    // Default allocation based on bits left and relative
+    // complexity of the section.
+    twopass->kf_group_bits = (int64_t)(twopass->bits_left *
+       (kf_group_err / twopass->modified_error_left));
+
+    // Clip based on maximum per frame rate defined by the user.
+    max_grp_bits = (int64_t)max_bits * (int64_t)rc->frames_to_key;
+    if (twopass->kf_group_bits > max_grp_bits)
+      twopass->kf_group_bits = max_grp_bits;
+  } else {
+    twopass->kf_group_bits = 0;
+  }
+  twopass->kf_group_bits = MAX(0, twopass->kf_group_bits);
+
+  // Reset the first pass file position.
+  reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_position);
+
+  // Scan through the kf group collating various stats used to determine
+  // how many bits to spend on it.
+  decay_accumulator = 1.0;
+  boost_score = 0.0;
+  for (i = 0; i < (rc->frames_to_key - 1); ++i) {
+    if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &next_frame))
+      break;
+
+    // Monitor for static sections.
+    zero_motion_accumulator =
+      MIN(zero_motion_accumulator,
+          get_zero_motion_factor(cpi, &next_frame));
+
+    // Not all frames in the group are necessarily used in calculating boost.
+    if ((i <= rc->max_gf_interval) ||
+        ((i <= (rc->max_gf_interval * 4)) && (decay_accumulator > 0.5))) {
+      const double frame_boost =
+        calc_frame_boost(cpi, this_frame, 0, KF_MAX_BOOST);
+
+      // How fast is prediction quality decaying.
+      if (!detect_flash(twopass, 0)) {
+        const double loop_decay_rate =
+          get_prediction_decay_rate(cpi, &next_frame);
+        decay_accumulator *= loop_decay_rate;
+        decay_accumulator = MAX(decay_accumulator, MIN_DECAY_FACTOR);
+        av_decay_accumulator += decay_accumulator;
+        ++loop_decay_counter;
+      }
+      boost_score += (decay_accumulator * frame_boost);
+    }
+  }
+  av_decay_accumulator /= (double)loop_decay_counter;
+
+  reset_fpf_position(twopass, start_position);
+
+  // Store the zero motion percentage
+  twopass->kf_zeromotion_pct = (int)(zero_motion_accumulator * 100.0);
+
+  // Calculate a section intra ratio used in setting max loop filter.
+  twopass->section_intra_rating =
+      calculate_section_intra_ratio(start_position, twopass->stats_in_end,
+                                    rc->frames_to_key);
+
+  // Apply various clamps for min and max boost
+  rc->kf_boost = (int)(av_decay_accumulator * boost_score);
+  rc->kf_boost = MAX(rc->kf_boost, (rc->frames_to_key * 3));
+  rc->kf_boost = MAX(rc->kf_boost, MIN_KF_BOOST);
+
+  // Work out how many bits to allocate for the key frame itself.
+  kf_bits = calculate_boost_bits((rc->frames_to_key - 1),
+                                  rc->kf_boost, twopass->kf_group_bits);
+
+  // Work out the fraction of the kf group bits reserved for the inter frames
+  // within the group after discounting the bits for the kf itself.
+  if (twopass->kf_group_bits) {
+    twopass->kfgroup_inter_fraction =
+      (double)(twopass->kf_group_bits - kf_bits) /
+      (double)twopass->kf_group_bits;
+  } else {
+    twopass->kfgroup_inter_fraction = 1.0;
+  }
+
+  twopass->kf_group_bits -= kf_bits;
+
+  // Save the bits to spend on the key frame.
+  gf_group->bit_allocation[0] = kf_bits;
+  gf_group->update_type[0] = KF_UPDATE;
+  gf_group->rf_level[0] = KF_STD;
+
+  // Note the total error score of the kf group minus the key frame itself.
+  twopass->kf_group_error_left = (int)(kf_group_err - kf_mod_err);
+
+  // Adjust the count of total modified error left.
+  // The count of bits left is adjusted elsewhere based on real coded frame
+  // sizes.
+  twopass->modified_error_left -= kf_group_err;
+
+  if (oxcf->resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC) {
+    // Default to normal-sized frame on keyframes.
+    cpi->rc.next_frame_size_selector = UNSCALED;
+  }
+}
+
+// Define the reference buffers that will be updated post encode.
+static void configure_buffer_updates(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+
+  cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref = 0;
+  switch (twopass->gf_group.update_type[twopass->gf_group.index]) {
+    case KF_UPDATE:
+      cpi->refresh_last_frame = 1;
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
+      break;
+    case LF_UPDATE:
+      cpi->refresh_last_frame = 1;
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+      break;
+    case GF_UPDATE:
+      cpi->refresh_last_frame = 1;
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+      break;
+    case OVERLAY_UPDATE:
+      cpi->refresh_last_frame = 0;
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+      cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref = 1;
+      break;
+    case ARF_UPDATE:
+      cpi->refresh_last_frame = 0;
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+  if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
+    if (cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id > 0) {
+      cpi->refresh_last_frame = 0;
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+    }
+    if (cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id].gold_ref_idx < 0)
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 0;
+    if (cpi->alt_ref_source == NULL)
+      cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static int is_skippable_frame(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  // If the current frame does not have non-zero motion vector detected in the
+  // first  pass, and so do its previous and forward frames, then this frame
+  // can be skipped for partition check, and the partition size is assigned
+  // according to the variance
+  const SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+  const TWO_PASS *const twopass = is_two_pass_svc(cpi) ?
+      &svc->layer_context[svc->spatial_layer_id].twopass : &cpi->twopass;
+
+  return (!frame_is_intra_only(&cpi->common) &&
+    twopass->stats_in - 2 > twopass->stats_in_start &&
+    twopass->stats_in < twopass->stats_in_end &&
+    (twopass->stats_in - 1)->pcnt_inter - (twopass->stats_in - 1)->pcnt_motion
+    == 1 &&
+    (twopass->stats_in - 2)->pcnt_inter - (twopass->stats_in - 2)->pcnt_motion
+    == 1 &&
+    twopass->stats_in->pcnt_inter - twopass->stats_in->pcnt_motion == 1);
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_get_second_pass_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+  GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &twopass->gf_group;
+  int frames_left;
+  FIRSTPASS_STATS this_frame;
+
+  int target_rate;
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = is_two_pass_svc(cpi) ?
+        &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id] : 0;
+
+  if (lc != NULL) {
+    frames_left = (int)(twopass->total_stats.count -
+                  lc->current_video_frame_in_layer);
+  } else {
+    frames_left = (int)(twopass->total_stats.count -
+                  cm->current_video_frame);
+  }
+
+  if (!twopass->stats_in)
+    return;
+
+  // If this is an arf frame then we dont want to read the stats file or
+  // advance the input pointer as we already have what we need.
+  if (gf_group->update_type[gf_group->index] == ARF_UPDATE) {
+    int target_rate;
+    configure_buffer_updates(cpi);
+    target_rate = gf_group->bit_allocation[gf_group->index];
+    target_rate = vp10_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(cpi, target_rate);
+    rc->base_frame_target = target_rate;
+
+    cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
+
+    if (lc != NULL) {
+      if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
+        lc->is_key_frame = 0;
+      } else {
+        lc->is_key_frame = cpi->svc.layer_context[0].is_key_frame;
+
+        if (lc->is_key_frame)
+          cpi->ref_frame_flags &= (~VP9_LAST_FLAG);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Do the firstpass stats indicate that this frame is skippable for the
+    // partition search?
+    if (cpi->sf.allow_partition_search_skip &&
+        cpi->oxcf.pass == 2 && (!cpi->use_svc || is_two_pass_svc(cpi))) {
+      cpi->partition_search_skippable_frame = is_skippable_frame(cpi);
+    }
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
+    twopass->active_worst_quality = cpi->oxcf.cq_level;
+  } else if (cm->current_video_frame == 0 ||
+             (lc != NULL && lc->current_video_frame_in_layer == 0)) {
+    // Special case code for first frame.
+    const int section_target_bandwidth = (int)(twopass->bits_left /
+                                               frames_left);
+    const double section_length = twopass->total_left_stats.count;
+    const double section_error =
+      twopass->total_left_stats.coded_error / section_length;
+    const double section_intra_skip =
+      twopass->total_left_stats.intra_skip_pct / section_length;
+    const double section_inactive_zone =
+      (twopass->total_left_stats.inactive_zone_rows * 2) /
+      ((double)cm->mb_rows * section_length);
+    const int tmp_q =
+      get_twopass_worst_quality(cpi, section_error,
+                                section_intra_skip + section_inactive_zone,
+                                section_target_bandwidth, DEFAULT_GRP_WEIGHT);
+
+    twopass->active_worst_quality = tmp_q;
+    twopass->baseline_active_worst_quality = tmp_q;
+    rc->ni_av_qi = tmp_q;
+    rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] = tmp_q;
+    rc->avg_q = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(tmp_q, cm->bit_depth);
+    rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] = tmp_q;
+    rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] = (tmp_q + cpi->oxcf.best_allowed_q) / 2;
+    rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] = rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME];
+  }
+  vp10_zero(this_frame);
+  if (EOF == input_stats(twopass, &this_frame))
+    return;
+
+  // Set the frame content type flag.
+  if (this_frame.intra_skip_pct >= FC_ANIMATION_THRESH)
+    twopass->fr_content_type = FC_GRAPHICS_ANIMATION;
+  else
+    twopass->fr_content_type = FC_NORMAL;
+
+  // Keyframe and section processing.
+  if (rc->frames_to_key == 0 || (cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY)) {
+    FIRSTPASS_STATS this_frame_copy;
+    this_frame_copy = this_frame;
+    // Define next KF group and assign bits to it.
+    find_next_key_frame(cpi, &this_frame);
+    this_frame = this_frame_copy;
+  } else {
+    cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
+  }
+
+  if (lc != NULL) {
+    if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
+      lc->is_key_frame = (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME);
+      if (lc->is_key_frame) {
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags &=
+            (~VP9_LAST_FLAG & ~VP9_GOLD_FLAG & ~VP9_ALT_FLAG);
+        lc->frames_from_key_frame = 0;
+        // Encode an intra only empty frame since we have a key frame.
+        cpi->svc.encode_intra_empty_frame = 1;
+      }
+    } else {
+      cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
+      lc->is_key_frame = cpi->svc.layer_context[0].is_key_frame;
+
+      if (lc->is_key_frame) {
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags &= (~VP9_LAST_FLAG);
+        lc->frames_from_key_frame = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Define a new GF/ARF group. (Should always enter here for key frames).
+  if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due == 0) {
+    define_gf_group(cpi, &this_frame);
+
+    rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
+    if (lc != NULL)
+      cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+
+#if ARF_STATS_OUTPUT
+    {
+      FILE *fpfile;
+      fpfile = fopen("arf.stt", "a");
+      ++arf_count;
+      fprintf(fpfile, "%10d %10ld %10d %10d %10ld\n",
+              cm->current_video_frame, rc->frames_till_gf_update_due,
+              rc->kf_boost, arf_count, rc->gfu_boost);
+
+      fclose(fpfile);
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+
+  configure_buffer_updates(cpi);
+
+  // Do the firstpass stats indicate that this frame is skippable for the
+  // partition search?
+  if (cpi->sf.allow_partition_search_skip && cpi->oxcf.pass == 2 &&
+      (!cpi->use_svc || is_two_pass_svc(cpi))) {
+    cpi->partition_search_skippable_frame = is_skippable_frame(cpi);
+  }
+
+  target_rate = gf_group->bit_allocation[gf_group->index];
+  if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+    target_rate = vp10_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(cpi, target_rate);
+  else
+    target_rate = vp10_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(cpi, target_rate);
+
+  rc->base_frame_target = target_rate;
+
+  {
+    const int num_mbs = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_NONE)
+                        ? cpi->initial_mbs : cpi->common.MBs;
+    // The multiplication by 256 reverses a scaling factor of (>> 8)
+    // applied when combining MB error values for the frame.
+    twopass->mb_av_energy =
+      log(((this_frame.intra_error * 256.0) / num_mbs) + 1.0);
+  }
+
+  // Update the total stats remaining structure.
+  subtract_stats(&twopass->total_left_stats, &this_frame);
+}
+
+#define MINQ_ADJ_LIMIT 48
+#define MINQ_ADJ_LIMIT_CQ 20
+#define HIGH_UNDERSHOOT_RATIO 2
+void vp10_twopass_postencode_update(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  TWO_PASS *const twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const int bits_used = rc->base_frame_target;
+
+  // VBR correction is done through rc->vbr_bits_off_target. Based on the
+  // sign of this value, a limited % adjustment is made to the target rate
+  // of subsequent frames, to try and push it back towards 0. This method
+  // is designed to prevent extreme behaviour at the end of a clip
+  // or group of frames.
+  rc->vbr_bits_off_target += rc->base_frame_target - rc->projected_frame_size;
+  twopass->bits_left = MAX(twopass->bits_left - bits_used, 0);
+
+  // Calculate the pct rc error.
+  if (rc->total_actual_bits) {
+    rc->rate_error_estimate =
+      (int)((rc->vbr_bits_off_target * 100) / rc->total_actual_bits);
+    rc->rate_error_estimate = clamp(rc->rate_error_estimate, -100, 100);
+  } else {
+    rc->rate_error_estimate = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME &&
+      !vp10_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi)) {
+    twopass->kf_group_bits -= bits_used;
+    twopass->last_kfgroup_zeromotion_pct = twopass->kf_zeromotion_pct;
+  }
+  twopass->kf_group_bits = MAX(twopass->kf_group_bits, 0);
+
+  // Increment the gf group index ready for the next frame.
+  ++twopass->gf_group.index;
+
+  // If the rate control is drifting consider adjustment to min or maxq.
+  if ((cpi->oxcf.rc_mode != VPX_Q) &&
+      (cpi->twopass.gf_zeromotion_pct < VLOW_MOTION_THRESHOLD) &&
+      !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
+    const int maxq_adj_limit =
+      rc->worst_quality - twopass->active_worst_quality;
+    const int minq_adj_limit =
+        (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CQ ? MINQ_ADJ_LIMIT_CQ : MINQ_ADJ_LIMIT);
+
+    // Undershoot.
+    if (rc->rate_error_estimate > cpi->oxcf.under_shoot_pct) {
+      --twopass->extend_maxq;
+      if (rc->rolling_target_bits >= rc->rolling_actual_bits)
+        ++twopass->extend_minq;
+    // Overshoot.
+    } else if (rc->rate_error_estimate < -cpi->oxcf.over_shoot_pct) {
+      --twopass->extend_minq;
+      if (rc->rolling_target_bits < rc->rolling_actual_bits)
+        ++twopass->extend_maxq;
+    } else {
+      // Adjustment for extreme local overshoot.
+      if (rc->projected_frame_size > (2 * rc->base_frame_target) &&
+          rc->projected_frame_size > (2 * rc->avg_frame_bandwidth))
+        ++twopass->extend_maxq;
+
+      // Unwind undershoot or overshoot adjustment.
+      if (rc->rolling_target_bits < rc->rolling_actual_bits)
+        --twopass->extend_minq;
+      else if (rc->rolling_target_bits > rc->rolling_actual_bits)
+        --twopass->extend_maxq;
+    }
+
+    twopass->extend_minq = clamp(twopass->extend_minq, 0, minq_adj_limit);
+    twopass->extend_maxq = clamp(twopass->extend_maxq, 0, maxq_adj_limit);
+
+    // If there is a big and undexpected undershoot then feed the extra
+    // bits back in quickly. One situation where this may happen is if a
+    // frame is unexpectedly almost perfectly predicted by the ARF or GF
+    // but not very well predcited by the previous frame.
+    if (!frame_is_kf_gf_arf(cpi) && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
+      int fast_extra_thresh = rc->base_frame_target / HIGH_UNDERSHOOT_RATIO;
+      if (rc->projected_frame_size < fast_extra_thresh) {
+        rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast +=
+          fast_extra_thresh - rc->projected_frame_size;
+        rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast =
+          MIN(rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast, (4 * rc->avg_frame_bandwidth));
+
+        // Fast adaptation of minQ if necessary to use up the extra bits.
+        if (rc->avg_frame_bandwidth) {
+          twopass->extend_minq_fast =
+            (int)(rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast * 8 / rc->avg_frame_bandwidth);
+        }
+        twopass->extend_minq_fast = MIN(twopass->extend_minq_fast,
+                                        minq_adj_limit - twopass->extend_minq);
+      } else if (rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast) {
+        twopass->extend_minq_fast = MIN(twopass->extend_minq_fast,
+                                        minq_adj_limit - twopass->extend_minq);
+      } else {
+        twopass->extend_minq_fast = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_firstpass.h
@@ -1,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_FIRSTPASS_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_FIRSTPASS_H_
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_lookahead.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+
+#define FPMB_DCINTRA_MASK 0x01
+
+#define FPMB_MOTION_ZERO_MASK 0x02
+#define FPMB_MOTION_LEFT_MASK 0x04
+#define FPMB_MOTION_RIGHT_MASK 0x08
+#define FPMB_MOTION_UP_MASK 0x10
+#define FPMB_MOTION_DOWN_MASK 0x20
+
+#define FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_MASK 0x40
+#define FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_MASK 0x80
+#define FPMB_ERROR_SMALL_TH 2000
+#define FPMB_ERROR_LARGE_TH 48000
+
+typedef struct {
+  uint8_t *mb_stats_start;
+  uint8_t *mb_stats_end;
+} FIRSTPASS_MB_STATS;
+#endif
+
+#define VLOW_MOTION_THRESHOLD 950
+
+typedef struct {
+  double frame;
+  double weight;
+  double intra_error;
+  double coded_error;
+  double sr_coded_error;
+  double pcnt_inter;
+  double pcnt_motion;
+  double pcnt_second_ref;
+  double pcnt_neutral;
+  double intra_skip_pct;
+  double inactive_zone_rows;  // Image mask rows top and bottom.
+  double inactive_zone_cols;  // Image mask columns at left and right edges.
+  double MVr;
+  double mvr_abs;
+  double MVc;
+  double mvc_abs;
+  double MVrv;
+  double MVcv;
+  double mv_in_out_count;
+  double new_mv_count;
+  double duration;
+  double count;
+  int64_t spatial_layer_id;
+} FIRSTPASS_STATS;
+
+typedef enum {
+  KF_UPDATE = 0,
+  LF_UPDATE = 1,
+  GF_UPDATE = 2,
+  ARF_UPDATE = 3,
+  OVERLAY_UPDATE = 4,
+  FRAME_UPDATE_TYPES = 5
+} FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE;
+
+#define FC_ANIMATION_THRESH 0.15
+typedef enum {
+  FC_NORMAL = 0,
+  FC_GRAPHICS_ANIMATION = 1,
+  FRAME_CONTENT_TYPES = 2
+} FRAME_CONTENT_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned char index;
+  RATE_FACTOR_LEVEL rf_level[(MAX_LAG_BUFFERS * 2) + 1];
+  FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE update_type[(MAX_LAG_BUFFERS * 2) + 1];
+  unsigned char arf_src_offset[(MAX_LAG_BUFFERS * 2) + 1];
+  unsigned char arf_update_idx[(MAX_LAG_BUFFERS * 2) + 1];
+  unsigned char arf_ref_idx[(MAX_LAG_BUFFERS * 2) + 1];
+  int bit_allocation[(MAX_LAG_BUFFERS * 2) + 1];
+} GF_GROUP;
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned int section_intra_rating;
+  FIRSTPASS_STATS total_stats;
+  FIRSTPASS_STATS this_frame_stats;
+  const FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats_in;
+  const FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats_in_start;
+  const FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats_in_end;
+  FIRSTPASS_STATS total_left_stats;
+  int first_pass_done;
+  int64_t bits_left;
+  double modified_error_min;
+  double modified_error_max;
+  double modified_error_left;
+  double mb_av_energy;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  uint8_t *frame_mb_stats_buf;
+  uint8_t *this_frame_mb_stats;
+  FIRSTPASS_MB_STATS firstpass_mb_stats;
+#endif
+  // An indication of the content type of the current frame
+  FRAME_CONTENT_TYPE fr_content_type;
+
+  // Projected total bits available for a key frame group of frames
+  int64_t kf_group_bits;
+
+  // Error score of frames still to be coded in kf group
+  int64_t kf_group_error_left;
+
+  // The fraction for a kf groups total bits allocated to the inter frames
+  double kfgroup_inter_fraction;
+
+  int sr_update_lag;
+
+  int kf_zeromotion_pct;
+  int last_kfgroup_zeromotion_pct;
+  int gf_zeromotion_pct;
+  int active_worst_quality;
+  int baseline_active_worst_quality;
+  int extend_minq;
+  int extend_maxq;
+  int extend_minq_fast;
+
+  GF_GROUP gf_group;
+} TWO_PASS;
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+
+void vp10_init_first_pass(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+void vp10_rc_get_first_pass_params(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+void vp10_first_pass(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, const struct lookahead_entry *source);
+void vp10_end_first_pass(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_init_second_pass(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+void vp10_rc_get_second_pass_params(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+void vp10_twopass_postencode_update(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+// Post encode update of the rate control parameters for 2-pass
+void vp10_twopass_postencode_update(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_init_subsampling(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_calculate_coded_size(struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                          int *scaled_frame_width,
+                          int *scaled_frame_height);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_FIRSTPASS_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_lookahead.c
@@ -1,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_extend.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_lookahead.h"
+
+/* Return the buffer at the given absolute index and increment the index */
+static struct lookahead_entry *pop(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx,
+                                   unsigned int *idx) {
+  unsigned int index = *idx;
+  struct lookahead_entry *buf = ctx->buf + index;
+
+  assert(index < ctx->max_sz);
+  if (++index >= ctx->max_sz)
+    index -= ctx->max_sz;
+  *idx = index;
+  return buf;
+}
+
+
+void vp10_lookahead_destroy(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx) {
+  if (ctx) {
+    if (ctx->buf) {
+      unsigned int i;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < ctx->max_sz; i++)
+        vp9_free_frame_buffer(&ctx->buf[i].img);
+      free(ctx->buf);
+    }
+    free(ctx);
+  }
+}
+
+
+struct lookahead_ctx *vp10_lookahead_init(unsigned int width,
+                                         unsigned int height,
+                                         unsigned int subsampling_x,
+                                         unsigned int subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                         int use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                         unsigned int depth) {
+  struct lookahead_ctx *ctx = NULL;
+
+  // Clamp the lookahead queue depth
+  depth = clamp(depth, 1, MAX_LAG_BUFFERS);
+
+  // Allocate memory to keep previous source frames available.
+  depth += MAX_PRE_FRAMES;
+
+  // Allocate the lookahead structures
+  ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
+  if (ctx) {
+    const int legacy_byte_alignment = 0;
+    unsigned int i;
+    ctx->max_sz = depth;
+    ctx->buf = calloc(depth, sizeof(*ctx->buf));
+    if (!ctx->buf)
+      goto bail;
+    for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
+      if (vp9_alloc_frame_buffer(&ctx->buf[i].img,
+                                 width, height, subsampling_x, subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                 use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                 VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS,
+                                 legacy_byte_alignment))
+        goto bail;
+  }
+  return ctx;
+ bail:
+  vp10_lookahead_destroy(ctx);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+#define USE_PARTIAL_COPY 0
+
+int vp10_lookahead_push(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG   *src,
+                       int64_t ts_start, int64_t ts_end,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                       int use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                       unsigned int flags) {
+  struct lookahead_entry *buf;
+#if USE_PARTIAL_COPY
+  int row, col, active_end;
+  int mb_rows = (src->y_height + 15) >> 4;
+  int mb_cols = (src->y_width + 15) >> 4;
+#endif
+  int width = src->y_crop_width;
+  int height = src->y_crop_height;
+  int uv_width = src->uv_crop_width;
+  int uv_height = src->uv_crop_height;
+  int subsampling_x = src->subsampling_x;
+  int subsampling_y = src->subsampling_y;
+  int larger_dimensions, new_dimensions;
+
+  if (ctx->sz + 1  + MAX_PRE_FRAMES > ctx->max_sz)
+    return 1;
+  ctx->sz++;
+  buf = pop(ctx, &ctx->write_idx);
+
+  new_dimensions = width != buf->img.y_crop_width ||
+                   height != buf->img.y_crop_height ||
+                   uv_width != buf->img.uv_crop_width ||
+                   uv_height != buf->img.uv_crop_height;
+  larger_dimensions = width > buf->img.y_width ||
+                      height > buf->img.y_height ||
+                      uv_width > buf->img.uv_width ||
+                      uv_height > buf->img.uv_height;
+  assert(!larger_dimensions || new_dimensions);
+
+#if USE_PARTIAL_COPY
+  // TODO(jkoleszar): This is disabled for now, as
+  // vp10_copy_and_extend_frame_with_rect is not subsampling/alpha aware.
+
+  // Only do this partial copy if the following conditions are all met:
+  // 1. Lookahead queue has has size of 1.
+  // 2. Active map is provided.
+  // 3. This is not a key frame, golden nor altref frame.
+  if (!new_dimensions && ctx->max_sz == 1 && active_map && !flags) {
+    for (row = 0; row < mb_rows; ++row) {
+      col = 0;
+
+      while (1) {
+        // Find the first active macroblock in this row.
+        for (; col < mb_cols; ++col) {
+          if (active_map[col])
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // No more active macroblock in this row.
+        if (col == mb_cols)
+          break;
+
+        // Find the end of active region in this row.
+        active_end = col;
+
+        for (; active_end < mb_cols; ++active_end) {
+          if (!active_map[active_end])
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Only copy this active region.
+        vp10_copy_and_extend_frame_with_rect(src, &buf->img,
+                                            row << 4,
+                                            col << 4, 16,
+                                            (active_end - col) << 4);
+
+        // Start again from the end of this active region.
+        col = active_end;
+      }
+
+      active_map += mb_cols;
+    }
+  } else {
+#endif
+    if (larger_dimensions) {
+      YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG new_img;
+      memset(&new_img, 0, sizeof(new_img));
+      if (vp9_alloc_frame_buffer(&new_img,
+                                 width, height, subsampling_x, subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                 use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                 VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS,
+                                 0))
+          return 1;
+      vp9_free_frame_buffer(&buf->img);
+      buf->img = new_img;
+    } else if (new_dimensions) {
+      buf->img.y_crop_width = src->y_crop_width;
+      buf->img.y_crop_height = src->y_crop_height;
+      buf->img.uv_crop_width = src->uv_crop_width;
+      buf->img.uv_crop_height = src->uv_crop_height;
+      buf->img.subsampling_x = src->subsampling_x;
+      buf->img.subsampling_y = src->subsampling_y;
+    }
+    // Partial copy not implemented yet
+    vp10_copy_and_extend_frame(src, &buf->img);
+#if USE_PARTIAL_COPY
+  }
+#endif
+
+  buf->ts_start = ts_start;
+  buf->ts_end = ts_end;
+  buf->flags = flags;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+struct lookahead_entry *vp10_lookahead_pop(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx,
+                                          int drain) {
+  struct lookahead_entry *buf = NULL;
+
+  if (ctx->sz && (drain || ctx->sz == ctx->max_sz - MAX_PRE_FRAMES)) {
+    buf = pop(ctx, &ctx->read_idx);
+    ctx->sz--;
+  }
+  return buf;
+}
+
+
+struct lookahead_entry *vp10_lookahead_peek(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx,
+                                           int index) {
+  struct lookahead_entry *buf = NULL;
+
+  if (index >= 0) {
+    // Forward peek
+    if (index < (int)ctx->sz) {
+      index += ctx->read_idx;
+      if (index >= (int)ctx->max_sz)
+        index -= ctx->max_sz;
+      buf = ctx->buf + index;
+    }
+  } else if (index < 0) {
+    // Backward peek
+    if (-index <= MAX_PRE_FRAMES) {
+      index += ctx->read_idx;
+      if (index < 0)
+        index += ctx->max_sz;
+      buf = ctx->buf + index;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return buf;
+}
+
+unsigned int vp10_lookahead_depth(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx) {
+  return ctx->sz;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_lookahead.h
@@ -1,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_LOOKAHEAD_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_LOOKAHEAD_H_
+
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+#if CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC
+#include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_LAG_BUFFERS 25
+
+struct lookahead_entry {
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG  img;
+  int64_t             ts_start;
+  int64_t             ts_end;
+  unsigned int        flags;
+};
+
+// The max of past frames we want to keep in the queue.
+#define MAX_PRE_FRAMES 1
+
+struct lookahead_ctx {
+  unsigned int max_sz;         /* Absolute size of the queue */
+  unsigned int sz;             /* Number of buffers currently in the queue */
+  unsigned int read_idx;       /* Read index */
+  unsigned int write_idx;      /* Write index */
+  struct lookahead_entry *buf; /* Buffer list */
+};
+
+/**\brief Initializes the lookahead stage
+ *
+ * The lookahead stage is a queue of frame buffers on which some analysis
+ * may be done when buffers are enqueued.
+ */
+struct lookahead_ctx *vp10_lookahead_init(unsigned int width,
+                                         unsigned int height,
+                                         unsigned int subsampling_x,
+                                         unsigned int subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                         int use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                         unsigned int depth);
+
+
+/**\brief Destroys the lookahead stage
+ */
+void vp10_lookahead_destroy(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx);
+
+
+/**\brief Enqueue a source buffer
+ *
+ * This function will copy the source image into a new framebuffer with
+ * the expected stride/border.
+ *
+ * If active_map is non-NULL and there is only one frame in the queue, then copy
+ * only active macroblocks.
+ *
+ * \param[in] ctx         Pointer to the lookahead context
+ * \param[in] src         Pointer to the image to enqueue
+ * \param[in] ts_start    Timestamp for the start of this frame
+ * \param[in] ts_end      Timestamp for the end of this frame
+ * \param[in] flags       Flags set on this frame
+ * \param[in] active_map  Map that specifies which macroblock is active
+ */
+int vp10_lookahead_push(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                       int64_t ts_start, int64_t ts_end,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                       int use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                       unsigned int flags);
+
+
+/**\brief Get the next source buffer to encode
+ *
+ *
+ * \param[in] ctx       Pointer to the lookahead context
+ * \param[in] drain     Flag indicating the buffer should be drained
+ *                      (return a buffer regardless of the current queue depth)
+ *
+ * \retval NULL, if drain set and queue is empty
+ * \retval NULL, if drain not set and queue not of the configured depth
+ */
+struct lookahead_entry *vp10_lookahead_pop(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx,
+                                          int drain);
+
+
+/**\brief Get a future source buffer to encode
+ *
+ * \param[in] ctx       Pointer to the lookahead context
+ * \param[in] index     Index of the frame to be returned, 0 == next frame
+ *
+ * \retval NULL, if no buffer exists at the specified index
+ */
+struct lookahead_entry *vp10_lookahead_peek(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx,
+                                           int index);
+
+
+/**\brief Get the number of frames currently in the lookahead queue
+ *
+ * \param[in] ctx       Pointer to the lookahead context
+ */
+unsigned int vp10_lookahead_depth(struct lookahead_ctx *ctx);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_LOOKAHEAD_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_mbgraph.c
@@ -1,0 +1,416 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+
+static unsigned int do_16x16_motion_iteration(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                              const MV *ref_mv,
+                                              MV *dst_mv,
+                                              int mb_row,
+                                              int mb_col) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const MV_SPEED_FEATURES *const mv_sf = &cpi->sf.mv;
+  const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t v_fn_ptr = cpi->fn_ptr[BLOCK_16X16];
+
+  const int tmp_col_min = x->mv_col_min;
+  const int tmp_col_max = x->mv_col_max;
+  const int tmp_row_min = x->mv_row_min;
+  const int tmp_row_max = x->mv_row_max;
+  MV ref_full;
+  int cost_list[5];
+
+  // Further step/diamond searches as necessary
+  int step_param = mv_sf->reduce_first_step_size;
+  step_param = MIN(step_param, MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2);
+
+  vp10_set_mv_search_range(x, ref_mv);
+
+  ref_full.col = ref_mv->col >> 3;
+  ref_full.row = ref_mv->row >> 3;
+
+  /*cpi->sf.search_method == HEX*/
+  vp10_hex_search(x, &ref_full, step_param, x->errorperbit, 0,
+                 cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                 &v_fn_ptr, 0, ref_mv, dst_mv);
+
+  // Try sub-pixel MC
+  // if (bestsme > error_thresh && bestsme < INT_MAX)
+  {
+    int distortion;
+    unsigned int sse;
+    cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
+        x, dst_mv, ref_mv, cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv, x->errorperbit,
+        &v_fn_ptr, 0, mv_sf->subpel_iters_per_step,
+        cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+        NULL, NULL,
+        &distortion, &sse, NULL, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mode = NEWMV;
+  xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv = *dst_mv;
+
+  vp10_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mb_row, mb_col, BLOCK_16X16);
+
+  /* restore UMV window */
+  x->mv_col_min = tmp_col_min;
+  x->mv_col_max = tmp_col_max;
+  x->mv_row_min = tmp_row_min;
+  x->mv_row_max = tmp_row_max;
+
+  return vpx_sad16x16(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                      xd->plane[0].dst.buf, xd->plane[0].dst.stride);
+}
+
+static int do_16x16_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, const MV *ref_mv,
+                                  int_mv *dst_mv, int mb_row, int mb_col) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  unsigned int err, tmp_err;
+  MV tmp_mv;
+
+  // Try zero MV first
+  // FIXME should really use something like near/nearest MV and/or MV prediction
+  err = vpx_sad16x16(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                     xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf, xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride);
+  dst_mv->as_int = 0;
+
+  // Test last reference frame using the previous best mv as the
+  // starting point (best reference) for the search
+  tmp_err = do_16x16_motion_iteration(cpi, ref_mv, &tmp_mv, mb_row, mb_col);
+  if (tmp_err < err) {
+    err = tmp_err;
+    dst_mv->as_mv = tmp_mv;
+  }
+
+  // If the current best reference mv is not centered on 0,0 then do a 0,0
+  // based search as well.
+  if (ref_mv->row != 0 || ref_mv->col != 0) {
+    unsigned int tmp_err;
+    MV zero_ref_mv = {0, 0}, tmp_mv;
+
+    tmp_err = do_16x16_motion_iteration(cpi, &zero_ref_mv, &tmp_mv,
+                                        mb_row, mb_col);
+    if (tmp_err < err) {
+      dst_mv->as_mv = tmp_mv;
+      err = tmp_err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+static int do_16x16_zerozero_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, int_mv *dst_mv) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  unsigned int err;
+
+  // Try zero MV first
+  // FIXME should really use something like near/nearest MV and/or MV prediction
+  err = vpx_sad16x16(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                     xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf, xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride);
+
+  dst_mv->as_int = 0;
+
+  return err;
+}
+static int find_best_16x16_intra(VP9_COMP *cpi, PREDICTION_MODE *pbest_mode) {
+  MACROBLOCK   *const x  = &cpi->td.mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  PREDICTION_MODE best_mode = -1, mode;
+  unsigned int best_err = INT_MAX;
+
+  // calculate SATD for each intra prediction mode;
+  // we're intentionally not doing 4x4, we just want a rough estimate
+  for (mode = DC_PRED; mode <= TM_PRED; mode++) {
+    unsigned int err;
+
+    xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mode = mode;
+    vp10_predict_intra_block(xd, 2, TX_16X16, mode,
+                            x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                            xd->plane[0].dst.buf, xd->plane[0].dst.stride,
+                            0, 0, 0);
+    err = vpx_sad16x16(x->plane[0].src.buf, x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                       xd->plane[0].dst.buf, xd->plane[0].dst.stride);
+
+    // find best
+    if (err < best_err) {
+      best_err  = err;
+      best_mode = mode;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (pbest_mode)
+    *pbest_mode = best_mode;
+
+  return best_err;
+}
+
+static void update_mbgraph_mb_stats
+(
+  VP9_COMP *cpi,
+  MBGRAPH_MB_STATS *stats,
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *buf,
+  int mb_y_offset,
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *golden_ref,
+  const MV *prev_golden_ref_mv,
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *alt_ref,
+  int mb_row,
+  int mb_col
+) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  int intra_error;
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  // FIXME in practice we're completely ignoring chroma here
+  x->plane[0].src.buf = buf->y_buffer + mb_y_offset;
+  x->plane[0].src.stride = buf->y_stride;
+
+  xd->plane[0].dst.buf = get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_buffer + mb_y_offset;
+  xd->plane[0].dst.stride = get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_stride;
+
+  // do intra 16x16 prediction
+  intra_error = find_best_16x16_intra(cpi,
+                                      &stats->ref[INTRA_FRAME].m.mode);
+  if (intra_error <= 0)
+    intra_error = 1;
+  stats->ref[INTRA_FRAME].err = intra_error;
+
+  // Golden frame MV search, if it exists and is different than last frame
+  if (golden_ref) {
+    int g_motion_error;
+    xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = golden_ref->y_buffer + mb_y_offset;
+    xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride = golden_ref->y_stride;
+    g_motion_error = do_16x16_motion_search(cpi,
+                                            prev_golden_ref_mv,
+                                            &stats->ref[GOLDEN_FRAME].m.mv,
+                                            mb_row, mb_col);
+    stats->ref[GOLDEN_FRAME].err = g_motion_error;
+  } else {
+    stats->ref[GOLDEN_FRAME].err = INT_MAX;
+    stats->ref[GOLDEN_FRAME].m.mv.as_int = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Do an Alt-ref frame MV search, if it exists and is different than
+  // last/golden frame.
+  if (alt_ref) {
+    int a_motion_error;
+    xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = alt_ref->y_buffer + mb_y_offset;
+    xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride = alt_ref->y_stride;
+    a_motion_error = do_16x16_zerozero_search(cpi,
+                                              &stats->ref[ALTREF_FRAME].m.mv);
+
+    stats->ref[ALTREF_FRAME].err = a_motion_error;
+  } else {
+    stats->ref[ALTREF_FRAME].err = INT_MAX;
+    stats->ref[ALTREF_FRAME].m.mv.as_int = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static void update_mbgraph_frame_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                       MBGRAPH_FRAME_STATS *stats,
+                                       YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *buf,
+                                       YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *golden_ref,
+                                       YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *alt_ref) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  int mb_col, mb_row, offset = 0;
+  int mb_y_offset = 0, arf_y_offset = 0, gld_y_offset = 0;
+  MV gld_top_mv = {0, 0};
+  MODE_INFO mi_local;
+
+  vp10_zero(mi_local);
+  // Set up limit values for motion vectors to prevent them extending outside
+  // the UMV borders.
+  x->mv_row_min     = -BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16;
+  x->mv_row_max     = (cm->mb_rows - 1) * 8 + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16;
+  xd->up_available  = 0;
+  xd->plane[0].dst.stride  = buf->y_stride;
+  xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride  = buf->y_stride;
+  xd->plane[1].dst.stride = buf->uv_stride;
+  xd->mi[0] = &mi_local;
+  mi_local.mbmi.sb_type = BLOCK_16X16;
+  mi_local.mbmi.ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+  mi_local.mbmi.ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+
+  for (mb_row = 0; mb_row < cm->mb_rows; mb_row++) {
+    MV gld_left_mv = gld_top_mv;
+    int mb_y_in_offset  = mb_y_offset;
+    int arf_y_in_offset = arf_y_offset;
+    int gld_y_in_offset = gld_y_offset;
+
+    // Set up limit values for motion vectors to prevent them extending outside
+    // the UMV borders.
+    x->mv_col_min      = -BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16;
+    x->mv_col_max      = (cm->mb_cols - 1) * 8 + BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16;
+    xd->left_available = 0;
+
+    for (mb_col = 0; mb_col < cm->mb_cols; mb_col++) {
+      MBGRAPH_MB_STATS *mb_stats = &stats->mb_stats[offset + mb_col];
+
+      update_mbgraph_mb_stats(cpi, mb_stats, buf, mb_y_in_offset,
+                              golden_ref, &gld_left_mv, alt_ref,
+                              mb_row, mb_col);
+      gld_left_mv = mb_stats->ref[GOLDEN_FRAME].m.mv.as_mv;
+      if (mb_col == 0) {
+        gld_top_mv = gld_left_mv;
+      }
+      xd->left_available = 1;
+      mb_y_in_offset    += 16;
+      gld_y_in_offset   += 16;
+      arf_y_in_offset   += 16;
+      x->mv_col_min     -= 16;
+      x->mv_col_max     -= 16;
+    }
+    xd->up_available = 1;
+    mb_y_offset     += buf->y_stride * 16;
+    gld_y_offset    += golden_ref->y_stride * 16;
+    if (alt_ref)
+      arf_y_offset    += alt_ref->y_stride * 16;
+    x->mv_row_min   -= 16;
+    x->mv_row_max   -= 16;
+    offset          += cm->mb_cols;
+  }
+}
+
+// void separate_arf_mbs_byzz
+static void separate_arf_mbs(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int mb_col, mb_row, offset, i;
+  int mi_row, mi_col;
+  int ncnt[4] = { 0 };
+  int n_frames = cpi->mbgraph_n_frames;
+
+  int *arf_not_zz;
+
+  CHECK_MEM_ERROR(cm, arf_not_zz,
+                  vpx_calloc(cm->mb_rows * cm->mb_cols * sizeof(*arf_not_zz),
+                             1));
+
+  // We are not interested in results beyond the alt ref itself.
+  if (n_frames > cpi->rc.frames_till_gf_update_due)
+    n_frames = cpi->rc.frames_till_gf_update_due;
+
+  // defer cost to reference frames
+  for (i = n_frames - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    MBGRAPH_FRAME_STATS *frame_stats = &cpi->mbgraph_stats[i];
+
+    for (offset = 0, mb_row = 0; mb_row < cm->mb_rows;
+         offset += cm->mb_cols, mb_row++) {
+      for (mb_col = 0; mb_col < cm->mb_cols; mb_col++) {
+        MBGRAPH_MB_STATS *mb_stats = &frame_stats->mb_stats[offset + mb_col];
+
+        int altref_err = mb_stats->ref[ALTREF_FRAME].err;
+        int intra_err  = mb_stats->ref[INTRA_FRAME ].err;
+        int golden_err = mb_stats->ref[GOLDEN_FRAME].err;
+
+        // Test for altref vs intra and gf and that its mv was 0,0.
+        if (altref_err > 1000 ||
+            altref_err > intra_err ||
+            altref_err > golden_err) {
+          arf_not_zz[offset + mb_col]++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // arf_not_zz is indexed by MB, but this loop is indexed by MI to avoid out
+  // of bound access in segmentation_map
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < cm->mi_rows; mi_row++) {
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols; mi_col++) {
+      // If any of the blocks in the sequence failed then the MB
+      // goes in segment 0
+      if (arf_not_zz[mi_row / 2 * cm->mb_cols + mi_col / 2]) {
+        ncnt[0]++;
+        cpi->segmentation_map[mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col] = 0;
+      } else {
+        cpi->segmentation_map[mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col] = 1;
+        ncnt[1]++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Only bother with segmentation if over 10% of the MBs in static segment
+  // if ( ncnt[1] && (ncnt[0] / ncnt[1] < 10) )
+  if (1) {
+    // Note % of blocks that are marked as static
+    if (cm->MBs)
+      cpi->static_mb_pct = (ncnt[1] * 100) / (cm->mi_rows * cm->mi_cols);
+
+    // This error case should not be reachable as this function should
+    // never be called with the common data structure uninitialized.
+    else
+      cpi->static_mb_pct = 0;
+
+    vp10_enable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
+  } else {
+    cpi->static_mb_pct = 0;
+    vp10_disable_segmentation(&cm->seg);
+  }
+
+  // Free localy allocated storage
+  vpx_free(arf_not_zz);
+}
+
+void vp10_update_mbgraph_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int i, n_frames = vp10_lookahead_depth(cpi->lookahead);
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *golden_ref = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, GOLDEN_FRAME);
+
+  assert(golden_ref != NULL);
+
+  // we need to look ahead beyond where the ARF transitions into
+  // being a GF - so exit if we don't look ahead beyond that
+  if (n_frames <= cpi->rc.frames_till_gf_update_due)
+    return;
+
+  if (n_frames > MAX_LAG_BUFFERS)
+    n_frames = MAX_LAG_BUFFERS;
+
+  cpi->mbgraph_n_frames = n_frames;
+  for (i = 0; i < n_frames; i++) {
+    MBGRAPH_FRAME_STATS *frame_stats = &cpi->mbgraph_stats[i];
+    memset(frame_stats->mb_stats, 0,
+           cm->mb_rows * cm->mb_cols * sizeof(*cpi->mbgraph_stats[i].mb_stats));
+  }
+
+  // do motion search to find contribution of each reference to data
+  // later on in this GF group
+  // FIXME really, the GF/last MC search should be done forward, and
+  // the ARF MC search backwards, to get optimal results for MV caching
+  for (i = 0; i < n_frames; i++) {
+    MBGRAPH_FRAME_STATS *frame_stats = &cpi->mbgraph_stats[i];
+    struct lookahead_entry *q_cur = vp10_lookahead_peek(cpi->lookahead, i);
+
+    assert(q_cur != NULL);
+
+    update_mbgraph_frame_stats(cpi, frame_stats, &q_cur->img,
+                               golden_ref, cpi->Source);
+  }
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  separate_arf_mbs(cpi);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_mbgraph.h
@@ -1,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_MBGRAPH_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_MBGRAPH_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+  struct {
+    int err;
+    union {
+      int_mv mv;
+      PREDICTION_MODE mode;
+    } m;
+  } ref[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+} MBGRAPH_MB_STATS;
+
+typedef struct {
+  MBGRAPH_MB_STATS *mb_stats;
+} MBGRAPH_FRAME_STATS;
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+
+void vp10_update_mbgraph_stats(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_MBGRAPH_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.c
@@ -1,0 +1,2357 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
+
+// #define NEW_DIAMOND_SEARCH
+
+static INLINE const uint8_t *get_buf_from_mv(const struct buf_2d *buf,
+                                             const MV *mv) {
+  return &buf->buf[mv->row * buf->stride + mv->col];
+}
+
+void vp10_set_mv_search_range(MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *mv) {
+  int col_min = (mv->col >> 3) - MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL + (mv->col & 7 ? 1 : 0);
+  int row_min = (mv->row >> 3) - MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL + (mv->row & 7 ? 1 : 0);
+  int col_max = (mv->col >> 3) + MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL;
+  int row_max = (mv->row >> 3) + MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL;
+
+  col_min = MAX(col_min, (MV_LOW >> 3) + 1);
+  row_min = MAX(row_min, (MV_LOW >> 3) + 1);
+  col_max = MIN(col_max, (MV_UPP >> 3) - 1);
+  row_max = MIN(row_max, (MV_UPP >> 3) - 1);
+
+  // Get intersection of UMV window and valid MV window to reduce # of checks
+  // in diamond search.
+  if (x->mv_col_min < col_min)
+    x->mv_col_min = col_min;
+  if (x->mv_col_max > col_max)
+    x->mv_col_max = col_max;
+  if (x->mv_row_min < row_min)
+    x->mv_row_min = row_min;
+  if (x->mv_row_max > row_max)
+    x->mv_row_max = row_max;
+}
+
+int vp10_init_search_range(int size) {
+  int sr = 0;
+  // Minimum search size no matter what the passed in value.
+  size = MAX(16, size);
+
+  while ((size << sr) < MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL)
+    sr++;
+
+  sr = MIN(sr, MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2);
+  return sr;
+}
+
+static INLINE int mv_cost(const MV *mv,
+                          const int *joint_cost, int *const comp_cost[2]) {
+  return joint_cost[vp10_get_mv_joint(mv)] +
+             comp_cost[0][mv->row] + comp_cost[1][mv->col];
+}
+
+int vp10_mv_bit_cost(const MV *mv, const MV *ref,
+                    const int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], int weight) {
+  const MV diff = { mv->row - ref->row,
+                    mv->col - ref->col };
+  return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(mv_cost(&diff, mvjcost, mvcost) * weight, 7);
+}
+
+static int mv_err_cost(const MV *mv, const MV *ref,
+                       const int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+                       int error_per_bit) {
+  if (mvcost) {
+    const MV diff = { mv->row - ref->row,
+                      mv->col - ref->col };
+    return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(mv_cost(&diff, mvjcost, mvcost) *
+                                  error_per_bit, 13);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int mvsad_err_cost(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *mv, const MV *ref,
+                          int error_per_bit) {
+  const MV diff = { mv->row - ref->row,
+                    mv->col - ref->col };
+  return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(mv_cost(&diff, x->nmvjointsadcost,
+                                    x->nmvsadcost) * error_per_bit, 8);
+}
+
+void vp10_init_dsmotion_compensation(search_site_config *cfg, int stride) {
+  int len, ss_count = 1;
+
+  cfg->ss[0].mv.col = cfg->ss[0].mv.row = 0;
+  cfg->ss[0].offset = 0;
+
+  for (len = MAX_FIRST_STEP; len > 0; len /= 2) {
+    // Generate offsets for 4 search sites per step.
+    const MV ss_mvs[] = {{-len, 0}, {len, 0}, {0, -len}, {0, len}};
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+      search_site *const ss = &cfg->ss[ss_count++];
+      ss->mv = ss_mvs[i];
+      ss->offset = ss->mv.row * stride + ss->mv.col;
+    }
+  }
+
+  cfg->ss_count = ss_count;
+  cfg->searches_per_step = 4;
+}
+
+void vp10_init3smotion_compensation(search_site_config *cfg, int stride) {
+  int len, ss_count = 1;
+
+  cfg->ss[0].mv.col = cfg->ss[0].mv.row = 0;
+  cfg->ss[0].offset = 0;
+
+  for (len = MAX_FIRST_STEP; len > 0; len /= 2) {
+    // Generate offsets for 8 search sites per step.
+    const MV ss_mvs[8] = {
+      {-len,  0  }, {len,  0  }, { 0,   -len}, {0,    len},
+      {-len, -len}, {-len, len}, {len,  -len}, {len,  len}
+    };
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+      search_site *const ss = &cfg->ss[ss_count++];
+      ss->mv = ss_mvs[i];
+      ss->offset = ss->mv.row * stride + ss->mv.col;
+    }
+  }
+
+  cfg->ss_count = ss_count;
+  cfg->searches_per_step = 8;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To avoid the penalty for crossing cache-line read, preload the reference
+ * area in a small buffer, which is aligned to make sure there won't be crossing
+ * cache-line read while reading from this buffer. This reduced the cpu
+ * cycles spent on reading ref data in sub-pixel filter functions.
+ * TODO: Currently, since sub-pixel search range here is -3 ~ 3, copy 22 rows x
+ * 32 cols area that is enough for 16x16 macroblock. Later, for SPLITMV, we
+ * could reduce the area.
+ */
+
+/* estimated cost of a motion vector (r,c) */
+#define MVC(r, c)                                       \
+    (mvcost ?                                           \
+     ((mvjcost[((r) != rr) * 2 + ((c) != rc)] +         \
+       mvcost[0][((r) - rr)] + mvcost[1][((c) - rc)]) * \
+      error_per_bit + 4096) >> 13 : 0)
+
+
+// convert motion vector component to offset for sv[a]f calc
+static INLINE int sp(int x) {
+  return x & 7;
+}
+
+static INLINE const uint8_t *pre(const uint8_t *buf, int stride, int r, int c) {
+  return &buf[(r >> 3) * stride + (c >> 3)];
+}
+
+/* checks if (r, c) has better score than previous best */
+#define CHECK_BETTER(v, r, c) \
+  if (c >= minc && c <= maxc && r >= minr && r <= maxr) {              \
+    if (second_pred == NULL)                                           \
+      thismse = vfp->svf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r), z, \
+                             src_stride, &sse);                        \
+    else                                                               \
+      thismse = vfp->svaf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r), \
+                              z, src_stride, &sse, second_pred);       \
+    if ((v = MVC(r, c) + thismse) < besterr) {                         \
+      besterr = v;                                                     \
+      br = r;                                                          \
+      bc = c;                                                          \
+      *distortion = thismse;                                           \
+      *sse1 = sse;                                                     \
+    }                                                                  \
+  } else {                                                             \
+    v = INT_MAX;                                                       \
+  }
+
+#define FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS                              \
+  {                                                     \
+    unsigned int left, right, up, down, diag;           \
+    CHECK_BETTER(left, tr, tc - hstep);                 \
+    CHECK_BETTER(right, tr, tc + hstep);                \
+    CHECK_BETTER(up, tr - hstep, tc);                   \
+    CHECK_BETTER(down, tr + hstep, tc);                 \
+    whichdir = (left < right ? 0 : 1) +                 \
+               (up < down ? 0 : 2);                     \
+    switch (whichdir) {                                 \
+      case 0:                                           \
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc - hstep);     \
+        break;                                          \
+      case 1:                                           \
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc + hstep);     \
+        break;                                          \
+      case 2:                                           \
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc - hstep);     \
+        break;                                          \
+      case 3:                                           \
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc + hstep);     \
+        break;                                          \
+    }                                                   \
+  }
+
+#define SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS                             \
+  {                                                     \
+    int kr, kc;                                         \
+    unsigned int second;                                \
+    if (tr != br && tc != bc) {                         \
+      kr = br - tr;                                     \
+      kc = bc - tc;                                     \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + kr, tc + 2 * kc);       \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + 2 * kr, tc + kc);       \
+    } else if (tr == br && tc != bc) {                  \
+      kc = bc - tc;                                     \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + hstep, tc + 2 * kc);    \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr - hstep, tc + 2 * kc);    \
+      switch (whichdir) {                               \
+        case 0:                                         \
+        case 1:                                         \
+          CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + hstep, tc + kc);    \
+          break;                                        \
+        case 2:                                         \
+        case 3:                                         \
+          CHECK_BETTER(second, tr - hstep, tc + kc);    \
+          break;                                        \
+      }                                                 \
+    } else if (tr != br && tc == bc) {                  \
+      kr = br - tr;                                     \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + 2 * kr, tc + hstep);    \
+      CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + 2 * kr, tc - hstep);    \
+      switch (whichdir) {                               \
+        case 0:                                         \
+        case 2:                                         \
+          CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + kr, tc + hstep);    \
+          break;                                        \
+        case 1:                                         \
+        case 3:                                         \
+          CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + kr, tc - hstep);    \
+          break;                                        \
+      }                                                 \
+    }                                                   \
+  }
+
+#define SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH                                                \
+  const uint8_t *const z = x->plane[0].src.buf;                            \
+  const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;                           \
+  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;                                       \
+  unsigned int besterr = INT_MAX;                                          \
+  unsigned int sse;                                                        \
+  unsigned int whichdir;                                                   \
+  int thismse;                                                             \
+  const unsigned int halfiters = iters_per_step;                           \
+  const unsigned int quarteriters = iters_per_step;                        \
+  const unsigned int eighthiters = iters_per_step;                         \
+  const int y_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;                         \
+  const int offset = bestmv->row * y_stride + bestmv->col;                 \
+  const uint8_t *const y = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf;                        \
+                                                                           \
+  int rr = ref_mv->row;                                                    \
+  int rc = ref_mv->col;                                                    \
+  int br = bestmv->row * 8;                                                \
+  int bc = bestmv->col * 8;                                                \
+  int hstep = 4;                                                           \
+  const int minc = MAX(x->mv_col_min * 8, ref_mv->col - MV_MAX);           \
+  const int maxc = MIN(x->mv_col_max * 8, ref_mv->col + MV_MAX);           \
+  const int minr = MAX(x->mv_row_min * 8, ref_mv->row - MV_MAX);           \
+  const int maxr = MIN(x->mv_row_max * 8, ref_mv->row + MV_MAX);           \
+  int tr = br;                                                             \
+  int tc = bc;                                                             \
+                                                                           \
+  bestmv->row *= 8;                                                        \
+  bestmv->col *= 8;
+
+static unsigned int setup_center_error(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                       const MV *bestmv,
+                                       const MV *ref_mv,
+                                       int error_per_bit,
+                                       const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                       const uint8_t *const src,
+                                       const int src_stride,
+                                       const uint8_t *const y,
+                                       int y_stride,
+                                       const uint8_t *second_pred,
+                                       int w, int h, int offset,
+                                       int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+                                       unsigned int *sse1,
+                                       int *distortion) {
+  unsigned int besterr;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (second_pred != NULL) {
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, comp_pred16[64 * 64]);
+      vpx_highbd_comp_avg_pred(comp_pred16, second_pred, w, h, y + offset,
+                               y_stride);
+      besterr = vfp->vf(CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(comp_pred16), w, src, src_stride,
+                        sse1);
+    } else {
+      DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, comp_pred[64 * 64]);
+      vpx_comp_avg_pred(comp_pred, second_pred, w, h, y + offset, y_stride);
+      besterr = vfp->vf(comp_pred, w, src, src_stride, sse1);
+    }
+  } else {
+    besterr = vfp->vf(y + offset, y_stride, src, src_stride, sse1);
+  }
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+#else
+  (void) xd;
+  if (second_pred != NULL) {
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, comp_pred[64 * 64]);
+    vpx_comp_avg_pred(comp_pred, second_pred, w, h, y + offset, y_stride);
+    besterr = vfp->vf(comp_pred, w, src, src_stride, sse1);
+  } else {
+    besterr = vfp->vf(y + offset, y_stride, src, src_stride, sse1);
+  }
+  *distortion = besterr;
+  besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+static INLINE int divide_and_round(const int n, const int d) {
+  return ((n < 0) ^ (d < 0)) ? ((n - d / 2) / d) : ((n + d / 2) / d);
+}
+
+static INLINE int is_cost_list_wellbehaved(int *cost_list) {
+  return cost_list[0] < cost_list[1] &&
+         cost_list[0] < cost_list[2] &&
+         cost_list[0] < cost_list[3] &&
+         cost_list[0] < cost_list[4];
+}
+
+// Returns surface minima estimate at given precision in 1/2^n bits.
+// Assume a model for the cost surface: S = A(x - x0)^2 + B(y - y0)^2 + C
+// For a given set of costs S0, S1, S2, S3, S4 at points
+// (y, x) = (0, 0), (0, -1), (1, 0), (0, 1) and (-1, 0) respectively,
+// the solution for the location of the minima (x0, y0) is given by:
+// x0 = 1/2 (S1 - S3)/(S1 + S3 - 2*S0),
+// y0 = 1/2 (S4 - S2)/(S4 + S2 - 2*S0).
+// The code below is an integerized version of that.
+static void get_cost_surf_min(int *cost_list, int *ir, int *ic,
+                              int bits) {
+  *ic = divide_and_round((cost_list[1] - cost_list[3]) * (1 << (bits - 1)),
+                         (cost_list[1] - 2 * cost_list[0] + cost_list[3]));
+  *ir = divide_and_round((cost_list[4] - cost_list[2]) * (1 << (bits - 1)),
+                         (cost_list[4] - 2 * cost_list[0] + cost_list[2]));
+}
+
+int vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_evenmore(
+    const MACROBLOCK *x,
+    MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv,
+    int allow_hp,
+    int error_per_bit,
+    const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+    int forced_stop,
+    int iters_per_step,
+    int *cost_list,
+    int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+    int *distortion,
+    unsigned int *sse1,
+    const uint8_t *second_pred,
+    int w, int h) {
+  SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
+  besterr = setup_center_error(xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp,
+                               z, src_stride, y, y_stride, second_pred,
+                               w, h, offset, mvjcost, mvcost,
+                               sse1, distortion);
+  (void) halfiters;
+  (void) quarteriters;
+  (void) eighthiters;
+  (void) whichdir;
+  (void) allow_hp;
+  (void) forced_stop;
+  (void) hstep;
+
+  if (cost_list &&
+      cost_list[0] != INT_MAX && cost_list[1] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[2] != INT_MAX && cost_list[3] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[4] != INT_MAX &&
+      is_cost_list_wellbehaved(cost_list)) {
+    int ir, ic;
+    unsigned int minpt;
+    get_cost_surf_min(cost_list, &ir, &ic, 2);
+    if (ir != 0 || ic != 0) {
+      CHECK_BETTER(minpt, tr + 2 * ir, tc + 2 * ic);
+    }
+  } else {
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (halfiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+
+    // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
+    // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
+    // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
+    if (forced_stop != 2) {
+      hstep >>= 1;
+      FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+      if (quarteriters > 1) {
+        SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  tr = br;
+  tc = bc;
+
+  if (allow_hp && vp10_use_mv_hp(ref_mv) && forced_stop == 0) {
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (eighthiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  if ((abs(bestmv->col - ref_mv->col) > (MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL << 3)) ||
+      (abs(bestmv->row - ref_mv->row) > (MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL << 3)))
+    return INT_MAX;
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+int vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_more(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                             MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv,
+                                             int allow_hp,
+                                             int error_per_bit,
+                                             const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                             int forced_stop,
+                                             int iters_per_step,
+                                             int *cost_list,
+                                             int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+                                             int *distortion,
+                                             unsigned int *sse1,
+                                             const uint8_t *second_pred,
+                                             int w, int h) {
+  SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
+  besterr = setup_center_error(xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp,
+                               z, src_stride, y, y_stride, second_pred,
+                               w, h, offset, mvjcost, mvcost,
+                               sse1, distortion);
+  if (cost_list &&
+      cost_list[0] != INT_MAX && cost_list[1] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[2] != INT_MAX && cost_list[3] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[4] != INT_MAX &&
+      is_cost_list_wellbehaved(cost_list)) {
+    unsigned int minpt;
+    int ir, ic;
+    get_cost_surf_min(cost_list, &ir, &ic, 1);
+    if (ir != 0 || ic != 0) {
+      CHECK_BETTER(minpt, tr + ir * hstep, tc + ic * hstep);
+    }
+  } else {
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (halfiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
+  // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
+
+  // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
+  if (forced_stop != 2) {
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (quarteriters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (allow_hp && vp10_use_mv_hp(ref_mv) && forced_stop == 0) {
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (eighthiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+  // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
+  // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
+  (void) tr;
+  (void) tc;
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  if ((abs(bestmv->col - ref_mv->col) > (MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL << 3)) ||
+      (abs(bestmv->row - ref_mv->row) > (MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL << 3)))
+    return INT_MAX;
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+int vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                        MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv,
+                                        int allow_hp,
+                                        int error_per_bit,
+                                        const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                        int forced_stop,
+                                        int iters_per_step,
+                                        int *cost_list,
+                                        int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+                                        int *distortion,
+                                        unsigned int *sse1,
+                                        const uint8_t *second_pred,
+                                        int w, int h) {
+  SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
+  besterr = setup_center_error(xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp,
+                               z, src_stride, y, y_stride, second_pred,
+                               w, h, offset, mvjcost, mvcost,
+                               sse1, distortion);
+  if (cost_list &&
+      cost_list[0] != INT_MAX && cost_list[1] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[2] != INT_MAX && cost_list[3] != INT_MAX &&
+      cost_list[4] != INT_MAX) {
+    unsigned int left, right, up, down, diag;
+    whichdir = (cost_list[1] < cost_list[3] ? 0 : 1) +
+               (cost_list[2] < cost_list[4] ? 0 : 2);
+    switch (whichdir) {
+      case 0:
+        CHECK_BETTER(left, tr, tc - hstep);
+        CHECK_BETTER(down, tr + hstep, tc);
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc - hstep);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        CHECK_BETTER(right, tr, tc + hstep);
+        CHECK_BETTER(down, tr + hstep, tc);
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc + hstep);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        CHECK_BETTER(left, tr, tc - hstep);
+        CHECK_BETTER(up, tr - hstep, tc);
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc - hstep);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        CHECK_BETTER(right, tr, tc + hstep);
+        CHECK_BETTER(up, tr - hstep, tc);
+        CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc + hstep);
+        break;
+    }
+  } else {
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (halfiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+  }
+
+  tr = br;
+  tc = bc;
+
+  // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
+  // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
+
+  // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
+  if (forced_stop != 2) {
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (quarteriters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+  }
+
+  if (allow_hp && vp10_use_mv_hp(ref_mv) && forced_stop == 0) {
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    if (eighthiters > 1) {
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+    }
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+  }
+  // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
+  // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
+  (void) tr;
+  (void) tc;
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  if ((abs(bestmv->col - ref_mv->col) > (MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL << 3)) ||
+      (abs(bestmv->row - ref_mv->row) > (MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL << 3)))
+    return INT_MAX;
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+static const MV search_step_table[12] = {
+    // left, right, up, down
+    {0, -4}, {0, 4}, {-4, 0}, {4, 0},
+    {0, -2}, {0, 2}, {-2, 0}, {2, 0},
+    {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {1, 0}
+};
+
+int vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                 MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv,
+                                 int allow_hp,
+                                 int error_per_bit,
+                                 const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                 int forced_stop,
+                                 int iters_per_step,
+                                 int *cost_list,
+                                 int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+                                 int *distortion,
+                                 unsigned int *sse1,
+                                 const uint8_t *second_pred,
+                                 int w, int h) {
+  const uint8_t *const z = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  const uint8_t *const src_address = z;
+  const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  unsigned int besterr = INT_MAX;
+  unsigned int sse;
+  unsigned int whichdir = 0;
+  int thismse;
+  const int y_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
+  const int offset = bestmv->row * y_stride + bestmv->col;
+  const uint8_t *const y = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf;
+
+  int rr = ref_mv->row;
+  int rc = ref_mv->col;
+  int br = bestmv->row * 8;
+  int bc = bestmv->col * 8;
+  int hstep = 4;
+  int iter, round = 3 - forced_stop;
+  const int minc = MAX(x->mv_col_min * 8, ref_mv->col - MV_MAX);
+  const int maxc = MIN(x->mv_col_max * 8, ref_mv->col + MV_MAX);
+  const int minr = MAX(x->mv_row_min * 8, ref_mv->row - MV_MAX);
+  const int maxr = MIN(x->mv_row_max * 8, ref_mv->row + MV_MAX);
+  int tr = br;
+  int tc = bc;
+  const MV *search_step = search_step_table;
+  int idx, best_idx = -1;
+  unsigned int cost_array[5];
+
+  if (!(allow_hp && vp10_use_mv_hp(ref_mv)))
+    if (round == 3)
+      round = 2;
+
+  bestmv->row *= 8;
+  bestmv->col *= 8;
+
+  besterr = setup_center_error(xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp,
+                               z, src_stride, y, y_stride, second_pred,
+                               w, h, offset, mvjcost, mvcost,
+                               sse1, distortion);
+
+  (void) cost_list;  // to silence compiler warning
+
+  for (iter = 0; iter < round; ++iter) {
+    // Check vertical and horizontal sub-pixel positions.
+    for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
+      tr = br + search_step[idx].row;
+      tc = bc + search_step[idx].col;
+      if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
+        const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
+        MV this_mv;
+        this_mv.row = tr;
+        this_mv.col = tc;
+        if (second_pred == NULL)
+          thismse = vfp->svf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
+                             src_address, src_stride, &sse);
+        else
+          thismse = vfp->svaf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
+                              src_address, src_stride, &sse, second_pred);
+        cost_array[idx] = thismse +
+            mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+
+        if (cost_array[idx] < besterr) {
+          best_idx = idx;
+          besterr = cost_array[idx];
+          *distortion = thismse;
+          *sse1 = sse;
+        }
+      } else {
+        cost_array[idx] = INT_MAX;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check diagonal sub-pixel position
+    tc = bc + (cost_array[0] <= cost_array[1] ? -hstep : hstep);
+    tr = br + (cost_array[2] <= cost_array[3] ? -hstep : hstep);
+    if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
+      const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
+      MV this_mv = {tr, tc};
+      if (second_pred == NULL)
+        thismse = vfp->svf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
+                           src_address, src_stride, &sse);
+      else
+        thismse = vfp->svaf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
+                            src_address, src_stride, &sse, second_pred);
+      cost_array[4] = thismse +
+          mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
+
+      if (cost_array[4] < besterr) {
+        best_idx = 4;
+        besterr = cost_array[4];
+        *distortion = thismse;
+        *sse1 = sse;
+      }
+    } else {
+      cost_array[idx] = INT_MAX;
+    }
+
+    if (best_idx < 4 && best_idx >= 0) {
+      br += search_step[best_idx].row;
+      bc += search_step[best_idx].col;
+    } else if (best_idx == 4) {
+      br = tr;
+      bc = tc;
+    }
+
+    if (iters_per_step > 1 && best_idx != -1)
+      SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
+
+    tr = br;
+    tc = bc;
+
+    search_step += 4;
+    hstep >>= 1;
+    best_idx = -1;
+  }
+
+  // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
+  // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
+
+  // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
+  // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
+  (void) tr;
+  (void) tc;
+
+  bestmv->row = br;
+  bestmv->col = bc;
+
+  if ((abs(bestmv->col - ref_mv->col) > (MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL << 3)) ||
+      (abs(bestmv->row - ref_mv->row) > (MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL << 3)))
+    return INT_MAX;
+
+  return besterr;
+}
+
+#undef MVC
+#undef PRE
+#undef CHECK_BETTER
+
+static INLINE int check_bounds(const MACROBLOCK *x, int row, int col,
+                               int range) {
+  return ((row - range) >= x->mv_row_min) &
+         ((row + range) <= x->mv_row_max) &
+         ((col - range) >= x->mv_col_min) &
+         ((col + range) <= x->mv_col_max);
+}
+
+static INLINE int is_mv_in(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *mv) {
+  return (mv->col >= x->mv_col_min) && (mv->col <= x->mv_col_max) &&
+         (mv->row >= x->mv_row_min) && (mv->row <= x->mv_row_max);
+}
+
+#define CHECK_BETTER \
+  {\
+    if (thissad < bestsad) {\
+      if (use_mvcost) \
+        thissad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);\
+      if (thissad < bestsad) {\
+        bestsad = thissad;\
+        best_site = i;\
+      }\
+    }\
+  }
+
+#define MAX_PATTERN_SCALES         11
+#define MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES      8  // max number of canddiates per scale
+#define PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF      3  // number of refinement candidates
+
+// Calculate and return a sad+mvcost list around an integer best pel.
+static INLINE void calc_int_cost_list(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                      const MV *ref_mv,
+                                      int sadpb,
+                                      const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                      const MV *best_mv,
+                                      int *cost_list) {
+  static const MV neighbors[4] = {{0, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}};
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &x->e_mbd.plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {ref_mv->row >> 3, ref_mv->col >> 3};
+  int br = best_mv->row;
+  int bc = best_mv->col;
+  MV this_mv;
+  int i;
+  unsigned int sse;
+
+  this_mv.row = br;
+  this_mv.col = bc;
+  cost_list[0] = fn_ptr->vf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                            get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                            in_what->stride, &sse) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sadpb);
+  if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1)) {
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      const MV this_mv = {br + neighbors[i].row,
+        bc + neighbors[i].col};
+      cost_list[i + 1] = fn_ptr->vf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                                    get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                                    in_what->stride, &sse) +
+          // mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sadpb);
+          mv_err_cost(&this_mv, &fcenter_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                      x->errorperbit);
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      const MV this_mv = {br + neighbors[i].row,
+        bc + neighbors[i].col};
+      if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv))
+        cost_list[i + 1] = INT_MAX;
+      else
+        cost_list[i + 1] = fn_ptr->vf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                                      get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                                      in_what->stride, &sse) +
+            // mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sadpb);
+            mv_err_cost(&this_mv, &fcenter_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                        x->errorperbit);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Generic pattern search function that searches over multiple scales.
+// Each scale can have a different number of candidates and shape of
+// candidates as indicated in the num_candidates and candidates arrays
+// passed into this function
+//
+static int vp10_pattern_search(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                              MV *ref_mv,
+                              int search_param,
+                              int sad_per_bit,
+                              int do_init_search,
+                              int *cost_list,
+                              const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                              int use_mvcost,
+                              const MV *center_mv,
+                              MV *best_mv,
+                              const int num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES],
+                              const MV candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES]
+                                                 [MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES]) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  static const int search_param_to_steps[MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS] = {
+    10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
+  };
+  int i, s, t;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  int br, bc;
+  int bestsad = INT_MAX;
+  int thissad;
+  int k = -1;
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3};
+  int best_init_s = search_param_to_steps[search_param];
+  // adjust ref_mv to make sure it is within MV range
+  clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_col_min, x->mv_col_max, x->mv_row_min, x->mv_row_max);
+  br = ref_mv->row;
+  bc = ref_mv->col;
+
+  // Work out the start point for the search
+  bestsad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                     get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv), in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+
+  // Search all possible scales upto the search param around the center point
+  // pick the scale of the point that is best as the starting scale of
+  // further steps around it.
+  if (do_init_search) {
+    s = best_init_s;
+    best_init_s = -1;
+    for (t = 0; t <= s; ++t) {
+      int best_site = -1;
+      if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1 << t)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
+          const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[t][i].row,
+                              bc + candidates[t][i].col};
+          thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                             get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                             in_what->stride);
+          CHECK_BETTER
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
+          const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[t][i].row,
+                              bc + candidates[t][i].col};
+          if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv))
+            continue;
+          thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                             get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                             in_what->stride);
+          CHECK_BETTER
+        }
+      }
+      if (best_site == -1) {
+        continue;
+      } else {
+        best_init_s = t;
+        k = best_site;
+      }
+    }
+    if (best_init_s != -1) {
+      br += candidates[best_init_s][k].row;
+      bc += candidates[best_init_s][k].col;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If the center point is still the best, just skip this and move to
+  // the refinement step.
+  if (best_init_s != -1) {
+    int best_site = -1;
+    s = best_init_s;
+
+    do {
+      // No need to search all 6 points the 1st time if initial search was used
+      if (!do_init_search || s != best_init_s) {
+        if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][i].col};
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][i].col};
+            if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv))
+              continue;
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site == -1) {
+          continue;
+        } else {
+          br += candidates[s][best_site].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][best_site].col;
+          k = best_site;
+        }
+      }
+
+      do {
+        int next_chkpts_indices[PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF];
+        best_site = -1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[0] = (k == 0) ? num_candidates[s] - 1 : k - 1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[1] = k;
+        next_chkpts_indices[2] = (k == num_candidates[s] - 1) ? 0 : k + 1;
+
+        if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col};
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col};
+            if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv))
+              continue;
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site != -1) {
+          k = next_chkpts_indices[best_site];
+          br += candidates[s][k].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][k].col;
+        }
+      } while (best_site != -1);
+    } while (s--);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the one-away integer pel sad values around the best as follows:
+  // cost_list[0]: cost at the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[1]: cost at delta {0, -1} (left)   from the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[2]: cost at delta { 1, 0} (bottom) from the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[3]: cost at delta { 0, 1} (right)  from the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[4]: cost at delta {-1, 0} (top)    from the best integer pel
+  if (cost_list) {
+    const MV best_mv = { br, bc };
+    calc_int_cost_list(x, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit, vfp, &best_mv, cost_list);
+  }
+  best_mv->row = br;
+  best_mv->col = bc;
+  return bestsad;
+}
+
+// A specialized function where the smallest scale search candidates
+// are 4 1-away neighbors, and cost_list is non-null
+// TODO(debargha): Merge this function with the one above. Also remove
+// use_mvcost option since it is always 1, to save unnecessary branches.
+static int vp10_pattern_search_sad(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                  MV *ref_mv,
+                                  int search_param,
+                                  int sad_per_bit,
+                                  int do_init_search,
+                                  int *cost_list,
+                                  const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                                  int use_mvcost,
+                                  const MV *center_mv,
+                                  MV *best_mv,
+                                  const int num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES],
+                                  const MV candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES]
+                                                     [MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES]) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  static const int search_param_to_steps[MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS] = {
+    10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
+  };
+  int i, s, t;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  int br, bc;
+  int bestsad = INT_MAX;
+  int thissad;
+  int k = -1;
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3};
+  int best_init_s = search_param_to_steps[search_param];
+  // adjust ref_mv to make sure it is within MV range
+  clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_col_min, x->mv_col_max, x->mv_row_min, x->mv_row_max);
+  br = ref_mv->row;
+  bc = ref_mv->col;
+  if (cost_list != NULL) {
+    cost_list[0] = cost_list[1] = cost_list[2] = cost_list[3] = cost_list[4] =
+        INT_MAX;
+  }
+
+  // Work out the start point for the search
+  bestsad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                     get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv), in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+
+  // Search all possible scales upto the search param around the center point
+  // pick the scale of the point that is best as the starting scale of
+  // further steps around it.
+  if (do_init_search) {
+    s = best_init_s;
+    best_init_s = -1;
+    for (t = 0; t <= s; ++t) {
+      int best_site = -1;
+      if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1 << t)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
+          const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[t][i].row,
+                              bc + candidates[t][i].col};
+          thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                             get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                             in_what->stride);
+          CHECK_BETTER
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
+          const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[t][i].row,
+                              bc + candidates[t][i].col};
+          if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv))
+            continue;
+          thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                             get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                             in_what->stride);
+          CHECK_BETTER
+        }
+      }
+      if (best_site == -1) {
+        continue;
+      } else {
+        best_init_s = t;
+        k = best_site;
+      }
+    }
+    if (best_init_s != -1) {
+      br += candidates[best_init_s][k].row;
+      bc += candidates[best_init_s][k].col;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If the center point is still the best, just skip this and move to
+  // the refinement step.
+  if (best_init_s != -1) {
+    int do_sad = (num_candidates[0] == 4 && cost_list != NULL);
+    int best_site = -1;
+    s = best_init_s;
+
+    for (; s >= do_sad; s--) {
+      if (!do_init_search || s != best_init_s) {
+        if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][i].col};
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][i].col};
+            if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv))
+              continue;
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site == -1) {
+          continue;
+        } else {
+          br += candidates[s][best_site].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][best_site].col;
+          k = best_site;
+        }
+      }
+
+      do {
+        int next_chkpts_indices[PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF];
+        best_site = -1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[0] = (k == 0) ? num_candidates[s] - 1 : k - 1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[1] = k;
+        next_chkpts_indices[2] = (k == num_candidates[s] - 1) ? 0 : k + 1;
+
+        if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col};
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col};
+            if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv))
+              continue;
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site != -1) {
+          k = next_chkpts_indices[best_site];
+          br += candidates[s][k].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][k].col;
+        }
+      } while (best_site != -1);
+    }
+
+    // Note: If we enter the if below, then cost_list must be non-NULL.
+    if (s == 0) {
+      cost_list[0] = bestsad;
+      if (!do_init_search || s != best_init_s) {
+        if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][i].col};
+            cost_list[i + 1] =
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][i].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][i].col};
+            if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv))
+              continue;
+            cost_list[i + 1] =
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site != -1) {
+          br += candidates[s][best_site].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][best_site].col;
+          k = best_site;
+        }
+      }
+      while (best_site != -1) {
+        int next_chkpts_indices[PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF];
+        best_site = -1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[0] = (k == 0) ? num_candidates[s] - 1 : k - 1;
+        next_chkpts_indices[1] = k;
+        next_chkpts_indices[2] = (k == num_candidates[s] - 1) ? 0 : k + 1;
+        cost_list[1] = cost_list[2] = cost_list[3] = cost_list[4] = INT_MAX;
+        cost_list[((k + 2) % 4) + 1] = cost_list[0];
+        cost_list[0] = bestsad;
+
+        if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col};
+            cost_list[next_chkpts_indices[i] + 1] =
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
+            const MV this_mv = {br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
+                                bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col};
+            if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv)) {
+              cost_list[next_chkpts_indices[i] + 1] = INT_MAX;
+              continue;
+            }
+            cost_list[next_chkpts_indices[i] + 1] =
+            thissad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                               get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                               in_what->stride);
+            CHECK_BETTER
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (best_site != -1) {
+          k = next_chkpts_indices[best_site];
+          br += candidates[s][k].row;
+          bc += candidates[s][k].col;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Returns the one-away integer pel sad values around the best as follows:
+  // cost_list[0]: sad at the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[1]: sad at delta {0, -1} (left)   from the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[2]: sad at delta { 1, 0} (bottom) from the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[3]: sad at delta { 0, 1} (right)  from the best integer pel
+  // cost_list[4]: sad at delta {-1, 0} (top)    from the best integer pel
+  if (cost_list) {
+    static const MV neighbors[4] = {{0, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}};
+    if (cost_list[0] == INT_MAX) {
+      cost_list[0] = bestsad;
+      if (check_bounds(x, br, bc, 1)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+          const MV this_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row,
+                               bc + neighbors[i].col };
+          cost_list[i + 1] = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                                     get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                                     in_what->stride);
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+          const MV this_mv = {br + neighbors[i].row,
+            bc + neighbors[i].col};
+          if (!is_mv_in(x, &this_mv))
+            cost_list[i + 1] = INT_MAX;
+          else
+            cost_list[i + 1] = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                                       get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
+                                       in_what->stride);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (use_mvcost) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+          const MV this_mv = {br + neighbors[i].row,
+            bc + neighbors[i].col};
+          if (cost_list[i + 1] != INT_MAX) {
+            cost_list[i + 1] +=
+                mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  best_mv->row = br;
+  best_mv->col = bc;
+  return bestsad;
+}
+
+int vp10_get_mvpred_var(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                       const MV *best_mv, const MV *center_mv,
+                       const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                       int use_mvcost) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV mv = {best_mv->row * 8, best_mv->col * 8};
+  unsigned int unused;
+
+  return vfp->vf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                 get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv), in_what->stride, &unused) +
+      (use_mvcost ?  mv_err_cost(&mv, center_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
+                                 x->mvcost, x->errorperbit) : 0);
+}
+
+int vp10_get_mvpred_av_var(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                          const MV *best_mv, const MV *center_mv,
+                          const uint8_t *second_pred,
+                          const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                          int use_mvcost) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV mv = {best_mv->row * 8, best_mv->col * 8};
+  unsigned int unused;
+
+  return vfp->svaf(get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv), in_what->stride, 0, 0,
+                   what->buf, what->stride, &unused, second_pred) +
+      (use_mvcost ?  mv_err_cost(&mv, center_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
+                                 x->mvcost, x->errorperbit) : 0);
+}
+
+int vp10_hex_search(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                   MV *ref_mv,
+                   int search_param,
+                   int sad_per_bit,
+                   int do_init_search,
+                   int *cost_list,
+                   const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                   int use_mvcost,
+                   const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
+  // First scale has 8-closest points, the rest have 6 points in hex shape
+  // at increasing scales
+  static const int hex_num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES] = {
+    8, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
+  };
+  // Note that the largest candidate step at each scale is 2^scale
+  static const MV hex_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES] = {
+    {{-1, -1}, {0, -1}, {1, -1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}, { 0, 1}, { -1, 1}, {-1, 0}},
+    {{-1, -2}, {1, -2}, {2, 0}, {1, 2}, { -1, 2}, { -2, 0}},
+    {{-2, -4}, {2, -4}, {4, 0}, {2, 4}, { -2, 4}, { -4, 0}},
+    {{-4, -8}, {4, -8}, {8, 0}, {4, 8}, { -4, 8}, { -8, 0}},
+    {{-8, -16}, {8, -16}, {16, 0}, {8, 16}, { -8, 16}, { -16, 0}},
+    {{-16, -32}, {16, -32}, {32, 0}, {16, 32}, { -16, 32}, { -32, 0}},
+    {{-32, -64}, {32, -64}, {64, 0}, {32, 64}, { -32, 64}, { -64, 0}},
+    {{-64, -128}, {64, -128}, {128, 0}, {64, 128}, { -64, 128}, { -128, 0}},
+    {{-128, -256}, {128, -256}, {256, 0}, {128, 256}, { -128, 256}, { -256, 0}},
+    {{-256, -512}, {256, -512}, {512, 0}, {256, 512}, { -256, 512}, { -512, 0}},
+    {{-512, -1024}, {512, -1024}, {1024, 0}, {512, 1024}, { -512, 1024},
+      { -1024, 0}},
+  };
+  return vp10_pattern_search(x, ref_mv, search_param, sad_per_bit,
+                            do_init_search, cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost,
+                            center_mv, best_mv,
+                            hex_num_candidates, hex_candidates);
+}
+
+int vp10_bigdia_search(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                      MV *ref_mv,
+                      int search_param,
+                      int sad_per_bit,
+                      int do_init_search,
+                      int *cost_list,
+                      const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                      int use_mvcost,
+                      const MV *center_mv,
+                      MV *best_mv) {
+  // First scale has 4-closest points, the rest have 8 points in diamond
+  // shape at increasing scales
+  static const int bigdia_num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES] = {
+    4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  };
+  // Note that the largest candidate step at each scale is 2^scale
+  static const MV bigdia_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES]
+                                   [MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES] = {
+    {{0, -1}, {1, 0}, { 0, 1}, {-1, 0}},
+    {{-1, -1}, {0, -2}, {1, -1}, {2, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, 2}, {-1, 1}, {-2, 0}},
+    {{-2, -2}, {0, -4}, {2, -2}, {4, 0}, {2, 2}, {0, 4}, {-2, 2}, {-4, 0}},
+    {{-4, -4}, {0, -8}, {4, -4}, {8, 0}, {4, 4}, {0, 8}, {-4, 4}, {-8, 0}},
+    {{-8, -8}, {0, -16}, {8, -8}, {16, 0}, {8, 8}, {0, 16}, {-8, 8}, {-16, 0}},
+    {{-16, -16}, {0, -32}, {16, -16}, {32, 0}, {16, 16}, {0, 32},
+      {-16, 16}, {-32, 0}},
+    {{-32, -32}, {0, -64}, {32, -32}, {64, 0}, {32, 32}, {0, 64},
+      {-32, 32}, {-64, 0}},
+    {{-64, -64}, {0, -128}, {64, -64}, {128, 0}, {64, 64}, {0, 128},
+      {-64, 64}, {-128, 0}},
+    {{-128, -128}, {0, -256}, {128, -128}, {256, 0}, {128, 128}, {0, 256},
+      {-128, 128}, {-256, 0}},
+    {{-256, -256}, {0, -512}, {256, -256}, {512, 0}, {256, 256}, {0, 512},
+      {-256, 256}, {-512, 0}},
+    {{-512, -512}, {0, -1024}, {512, -512}, {1024, 0}, {512, 512}, {0, 1024},
+      {-512, 512}, {-1024, 0}},
+  };
+  return vp10_pattern_search_sad(x, ref_mv, search_param, sad_per_bit,
+                                do_init_search, cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost,
+                                center_mv, best_mv,
+                                bigdia_num_candidates, bigdia_candidates);
+}
+
+int vp10_square_search(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                      MV *ref_mv,
+                      int search_param,
+                      int sad_per_bit,
+                      int do_init_search,
+                      int *cost_list,
+                      const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                      int use_mvcost,
+                      const MV *center_mv,
+                      MV *best_mv) {
+  // All scales have 8 closest points in square shape
+  static const int square_num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES] = {
+    8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
+  };
+  // Note that the largest candidate step at each scale is 2^scale
+  static const MV square_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES]
+                                   [MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES] = {
+    {{-1, -1}, {0, -1}, {1, -1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, 0}},
+    {{-2, -2}, {0, -2}, {2, -2}, {2, 0}, {2, 2}, {0, 2}, {-2, 2}, {-2, 0}},
+    {{-4, -4}, {0, -4}, {4, -4}, {4, 0}, {4, 4}, {0, 4}, {-4, 4}, {-4, 0}},
+    {{-8, -8}, {0, -8}, {8, -8}, {8, 0}, {8, 8}, {0, 8}, {-8, 8}, {-8, 0}},
+    {{-16, -16}, {0, -16}, {16, -16}, {16, 0}, {16, 16}, {0, 16},
+      {-16, 16}, {-16, 0}},
+    {{-32, -32}, {0, -32}, {32, -32}, {32, 0}, {32, 32}, {0, 32},
+      {-32, 32}, {-32, 0}},
+    {{-64, -64}, {0, -64}, {64, -64}, {64, 0}, {64, 64}, {0, 64},
+      {-64, 64}, {-64, 0}},
+    {{-128, -128}, {0, -128}, {128, -128}, {128, 0}, {128, 128}, {0, 128},
+      {-128, 128}, {-128, 0}},
+    {{-256, -256}, {0, -256}, {256, -256}, {256, 0}, {256, 256}, {0, 256},
+      {-256, 256}, {-256, 0}},
+    {{-512, -512}, {0, -512}, {512, -512}, {512, 0}, {512, 512}, {0, 512},
+      {-512, 512}, {-512, 0}},
+    {{-1024, -1024}, {0, -1024}, {1024, -1024}, {1024, 0}, {1024, 1024},
+      {0, 1024}, {-1024, 1024}, {-1024, 0}},
+  };
+  return vp10_pattern_search(x, ref_mv, search_param, sad_per_bit,
+                            do_init_search, cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost,
+                            center_mv, best_mv,
+                            square_num_candidates, square_candidates);
+}
+
+int vp10_fast_hex_search(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                        MV *ref_mv,
+                        int search_param,
+                        int sad_per_bit,
+                        int do_init_search,  // must be zero for fast_hex
+                        int *cost_list,
+                        const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                        int use_mvcost,
+                        const MV *center_mv,
+                        MV *best_mv) {
+  return vp10_hex_search(x, ref_mv, MAX(MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2, search_param),
+                        sad_per_bit, do_init_search, cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost,
+                        center_mv, best_mv);
+}
+
+int vp10_fast_dia_search(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                        MV *ref_mv,
+                        int search_param,
+                        int sad_per_bit,
+                        int do_init_search,
+                        int *cost_list,
+                        const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                        int use_mvcost,
+                        const MV *center_mv,
+                        MV *best_mv) {
+  return vp10_bigdia_search(x, ref_mv, MAX(MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2, search_param),
+                           sad_per_bit, do_init_search, cost_list, vfp,
+                           use_mvcost, center_mv, best_mv);
+}
+
+#undef CHECK_BETTER
+
+int vp10_full_range_search_c(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                            const search_site_config *cfg,
+                            MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv,
+                            int search_param, int sad_per_bit, int *num00,
+                            const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                            const MV *center_mv) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const int range = 64;
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3};
+  unsigned int best_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int r, c, i;
+  int start_col, end_col, start_row, end_row;
+
+  // The cfg and search_param parameters are not used in this search variant
+  (void)cfg;
+  (void)search_param;
+
+  clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_col_min, x->mv_col_max, x->mv_row_min, x->mv_row_max);
+  *best_mv = *ref_mv;
+  *num00 = 11;
+  best_sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv), in_what->stride) +
+                 mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+  start_row = MAX(-range, x->mv_row_min - ref_mv->row);
+  start_col = MAX(-range, x->mv_col_min - ref_mv->col);
+  end_row = MIN(range, x->mv_row_max - ref_mv->row);
+  end_col = MIN(range, x->mv_col_max - ref_mv->col);
+
+  for (r = start_row; r <= end_row; ++r) {
+    for (c = start_col; c <= end_col; c += 4) {
+      if (c + 3 <= end_col) {
+        unsigned int sads[4];
+        const uint8_t *addrs[4];
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+          const MV mv = {ref_mv->row + r, ref_mv->col + c + i};
+          addrs[i] = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv);
+        }
+
+        fn_ptr->sdx4df(what->buf, what->stride, addrs, in_what->stride, sads);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+          if (sads[i] < best_sad) {
+            const MV mv = {ref_mv->row + r, ref_mv->col + c + i};
+            const unsigned int sad = sads[i] +
+                mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              *best_mv = mv;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < end_col - c; ++i) {
+          const MV mv = {ref_mv->row + r, ref_mv->col + c + i};
+          unsigned int sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+              get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv), in_what->stride);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              *best_mv = mv;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int vp10_diamond_search_sad_c(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                             const search_site_config *cfg,
+                             MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv, int search_param,
+                             int sad_per_bit, int *num00,
+                             const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                             const MV *center_mv) {
+  int i, j, step;
+
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  uint8_t *what = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  const int what_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
+  const uint8_t *in_what;
+  const int in_what_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
+  const uint8_t *best_address;
+
+  unsigned int bestsad = INT_MAX;
+  int best_site = 0;
+  int last_site = 0;
+
+  int ref_row;
+  int ref_col;
+
+  // search_param determines the length of the initial step and hence the number
+  // of iterations.
+  // 0 = initial step (MAX_FIRST_STEP) pel
+  // 1 = (MAX_FIRST_STEP/2) pel,
+  // 2 = (MAX_FIRST_STEP/4) pel...
+  const search_site *ss = &cfg->ss[search_param * cfg->searches_per_step];
+  const int tot_steps = (cfg->ss_count / cfg->searches_per_step) - search_param;
+
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3};
+  clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_col_min, x->mv_col_max, x->mv_row_min, x->mv_row_max);
+  ref_row = ref_mv->row;
+  ref_col = ref_mv->col;
+  *num00 = 0;
+  best_mv->row = ref_row;
+  best_mv->col = ref_col;
+
+  // Work out the start point for the search
+  in_what = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf + ref_row * in_what_stride + ref_col;
+  best_address = in_what;
+
+  // Check the starting position
+  bestsad = fn_ptr->sdf(what, what_stride, in_what, in_what_stride)
+                + mvsad_err_cost(x, best_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+
+  i = 1;
+
+  for (step = 0; step < tot_steps; step++) {
+    int all_in = 1, t;
+
+    // All_in is true if every one of the points we are checking are within
+    // the bounds of the image.
+    all_in &= ((best_mv->row + ss[i].mv.row) > x->mv_row_min);
+    all_in &= ((best_mv->row + ss[i + 1].mv.row) < x->mv_row_max);
+    all_in &= ((best_mv->col + ss[i + 2].mv.col) > x->mv_col_min);
+    all_in &= ((best_mv->col + ss[i + 3].mv.col) < x->mv_col_max);
+
+    // If all the pixels are within the bounds we don't check whether the
+    // search point is valid in this loop,  otherwise we check each point
+    // for validity..
+    if (all_in) {
+      unsigned int sad_array[4];
+
+      for (j = 0; j < cfg->searches_per_step; j += 4) {
+        unsigned char const *block_offset[4];
+
+        for (t = 0; t < 4; t++)
+          block_offset[t] = ss[i + t].offset + best_address;
+
+        fn_ptr->sdx4df(what, what_stride, block_offset, in_what_stride,
+                       sad_array);
+
+        for (t = 0; t < 4; t++, i++) {
+          if (sad_array[t] < bestsad) {
+            const MV this_mv = {best_mv->row + ss[i].mv.row,
+                                best_mv->col + ss[i].mv.col};
+            sad_array[t] += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv,
+                                           sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad_array[t] < bestsad) {
+              bestsad = sad_array[t];
+              best_site = i;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (j = 0; j < cfg->searches_per_step; j++) {
+        // Trap illegal vectors
+        const MV this_mv = {best_mv->row + ss[i].mv.row,
+                            best_mv->col + ss[i].mv.col};
+
+        if (is_mv_in(x, &this_mv)) {
+          const uint8_t *const check_here = ss[i].offset + best_address;
+          unsigned int thissad = fn_ptr->sdf(what, what_stride, check_here,
+                                             in_what_stride);
+
+          if (thissad < bestsad) {
+            thissad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (thissad < bestsad) {
+              bestsad = thissad;
+              best_site = i;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        i++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (best_site != last_site) {
+      best_mv->row += ss[best_site].mv.row;
+      best_mv->col += ss[best_site].mv.col;
+      best_address += ss[best_site].offset;
+      last_site = best_site;
+#if defined(NEW_DIAMOND_SEARCH)
+      while (1) {
+        const MV this_mv = {best_mv->row + ss[best_site].mv.row,
+                            best_mv->col + ss[best_site].mv.col};
+        if (is_mv_in(x, &this_mv)) {
+          const uint8_t *const check_here = ss[best_site].offset + best_address;
+          unsigned int thissad = fn_ptr->sdf(what, what_stride, check_here,
+                                             in_what_stride);
+          if (thissad < bestsad) {
+            thissad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (thissad < bestsad) {
+              bestsad = thissad;
+              best_mv->row += ss[best_site].mv.row;
+              best_mv->col += ss[best_site].mv.col;
+              best_address += ss[best_site].offset;
+              continue;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      };
+#endif
+    } else if (best_address == in_what) {
+      (*num00)++;
+    }
+  }
+  return bestsad;
+}
+
+static int vector_match(int16_t *ref, int16_t *src, int bwl) {
+  int best_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int this_sad;
+  int d;
+  int center, offset = 0;
+  int bw = 4 << bwl;  // redundant variable, to be changed in the experiments.
+  for (d = 0; d <= bw; d += 16) {
+    this_sad = vp10_vector_var(&ref[d], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      offset = d;
+    }
+  }
+  center = offset;
+
+  for (d = -8; d <= 8; d += 16) {
+    int this_pos = offset + d;
+    // check limit
+    if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw)
+      continue;
+    this_sad = vp10_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      center = this_pos;
+    }
+  }
+  offset = center;
+
+  for (d = -4; d <= 4; d += 8) {
+    int this_pos = offset + d;
+    // check limit
+    if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw)
+      continue;
+    this_sad = vp10_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      center = this_pos;
+    }
+  }
+  offset = center;
+
+  for (d = -2; d <= 2; d += 4) {
+    int this_pos = offset + d;
+    // check limit
+    if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw)
+      continue;
+    this_sad = vp10_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      center = this_pos;
+    }
+  }
+  offset = center;
+
+  for (d = -1; d <= 1; d += 2) {
+    int this_pos = offset + d;
+    // check limit
+    if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw)
+      continue;
+    this_sad = vp10_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      center = this_pos;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (center - (bw >> 1));
+}
+
+static const MV search_pos[4] = {
+    {-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, 0},
+};
+
+unsigned int vp10_int_pro_motion_estimation(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                           BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                           int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = {{0, 0}};
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, hbuf[128]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, vbuf[128]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, src_hbuf[64]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, src_vbuf[64]);
+  int idx;
+  const int bw = 4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int bh = 4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int search_width = bw << 1;
+  const int search_height = bh << 1;
+  const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
+  const int ref_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
+  uint8_t const *ref_buf, *src_buf;
+  MV *tmp_mv = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi.mv[0].as_mv;
+  unsigned int best_sad, tmp_sad, this_sad[4];
+  MV this_mv;
+  const int norm_factor = 3 + (bw >> 5);
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame =
+      vp10_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, mbmi->ref_frame[0]);
+
+  if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+    int i;
+    // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
+    // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
+    // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+      backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
+    vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  {
+    unsigned int this_sad;
+    tmp_mv->row = 0;
+    tmp_mv->col = 0;
+    this_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(x->plane[0].src.buf, src_stride,
+                                      xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf, ref_stride);
+
+    if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+        xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
+    }
+    return this_sad;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Set up prediction 1-D reference set
+  ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf - (bw >> 1);
+  for (idx = 0; idx < search_width; idx += 16) {
+    vp10_int_pro_row(&hbuf[idx], ref_buf, ref_stride, bh);
+    ref_buf += 16;
+  }
+
+  ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf - (bh >> 1) * ref_stride;
+  for (idx = 0; idx < search_height; ++idx) {
+    vbuf[idx] = vp10_int_pro_col(ref_buf, bw) >> norm_factor;
+    ref_buf += ref_stride;
+  }
+
+  // Set up src 1-D reference set
+  for (idx = 0; idx < bw; idx += 16) {
+    src_buf = x->plane[0].src.buf + idx;
+    vp10_int_pro_row(&src_hbuf[idx], src_buf, src_stride, bh);
+  }
+
+  src_buf = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  for (idx = 0; idx < bh; ++idx) {
+    src_vbuf[idx] = vp10_int_pro_col(src_buf, bw) >> norm_factor;
+    src_buf += src_stride;
+  }
+
+  // Find the best match per 1-D search
+  tmp_mv->col = vector_match(hbuf, src_hbuf, b_width_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+  tmp_mv->row = vector_match(vbuf, src_vbuf, b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+
+  this_mv = *tmp_mv;
+  src_buf = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf + this_mv.row * ref_stride + this_mv.col;
+  best_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(src_buf, src_stride, ref_buf, ref_stride);
+
+  {
+    const uint8_t * const pos[4] = {
+        ref_buf - ref_stride,
+        ref_buf - 1,
+        ref_buf + 1,
+        ref_buf + ref_stride,
+    };
+
+    cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdx4df(src_buf, src_stride, pos, ref_stride, this_sad);
+  }
+
+  for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
+    if (this_sad[idx] < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad[idx];
+      tmp_mv->row = search_pos[idx].row + this_mv.row;
+      tmp_mv->col = search_pos[idx].col + this_mv.col;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (this_sad[0] < this_sad[3])
+    this_mv.row -= 1;
+  else
+    this_mv.row += 1;
+
+  if (this_sad[1] < this_sad[2])
+    this_mv.col -= 1;
+  else
+    this_mv.col += 1;
+
+  ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf + this_mv.row * ref_stride + this_mv.col;
+
+  tmp_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(src_buf, src_stride,
+                                   ref_buf, ref_stride);
+  if (best_sad > tmp_sad) {
+    *tmp_mv = this_mv;
+    best_sad = tmp_sad;
+  }
+
+  tmp_mv->row *= 8;
+  tmp_mv->col *= 8;
+
+  if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+      xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+/* do_refine: If last step (1-away) of n-step search doesn't pick the center
+              point as the best match, we will do a final 1-away diamond
+              refining search  */
+int vp10_full_pixel_diamond(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                           MV *mvp_full, int step_param,
+                           int sadpb, int further_steps, int do_refine,
+                           int *cost_list,
+                           const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                           const MV *ref_mv, MV *dst_mv) {
+  MV temp_mv;
+  int thissme, n, num00 = 0;
+  int bestsme = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, mvp_full, &temp_mv,
+                                        step_param, sadpb, &n,
+                                        fn_ptr, ref_mv);
+  if (bestsme < INT_MAX)
+    bestsme = vp10_get_mvpred_var(x, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
+  *dst_mv = temp_mv;
+
+  // If there won't be more n-step search, check to see if refining search is
+  // needed.
+  if (n > further_steps)
+    do_refine = 0;
+
+  while (n < further_steps) {
+    ++n;
+
+    if (num00) {
+      num00--;
+    } else {
+      thissme = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, mvp_full, &temp_mv,
+                                        step_param + n, sadpb, &num00,
+                                        fn_ptr, ref_mv);
+      if (thissme < INT_MAX)
+        thissme = vp10_get_mvpred_var(x, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
+
+      // check to see if refining search is needed.
+      if (num00 > further_steps - n)
+        do_refine = 0;
+
+      if (thissme < bestsme) {
+        bestsme = thissme;
+        *dst_mv = temp_mv;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // final 1-away diamond refining search
+  if (do_refine) {
+    const int search_range = 8;
+    MV best_mv = *dst_mv;
+    thissme = vp10_refining_search_sad(x, &best_mv, sadpb, search_range,
+                                       fn_ptr, ref_mv);
+    if (thissme < INT_MAX)
+      thissme = vp10_get_mvpred_var(x, &best_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
+    if (thissme < bestsme) {
+      bestsme = thissme;
+      *dst_mv = best_mv;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Return cost list.
+  if (cost_list) {
+    calc_int_cost_list(x, ref_mv, sadpb, fn_ptr, dst_mv, cost_list);
+  }
+  return bestsme;
+}
+
+int vp10_full_search_sad_c(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
+                          int sad_per_bit, int distance,
+                          const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                          const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
+  int r, c;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const int row_min = MAX(ref_mv->row - distance, x->mv_row_min);
+  const int row_max = MIN(ref_mv->row + distance, x->mv_row_max);
+  const int col_min = MAX(ref_mv->col - distance, x->mv_col_min);
+  const int col_max = MIN(ref_mv->col + distance, x->mv_col_max);
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3};
+  int best_sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+      get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv), in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+  *best_mv = *ref_mv;
+
+  for (r = row_min; r < row_max; ++r) {
+    for (c = col_min; c < col_max; ++c) {
+      const MV mv = {r, c};
+      const int sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv), in_what->stride) +
+              mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+      if (sad < best_sad) {
+        best_sad = sad;
+        *best_mv = mv;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int vp10_full_search_sadx3(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
+                          int sad_per_bit, int distance,
+                          const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                          const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
+  int r;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const int row_min = MAX(ref_mv->row - distance, x->mv_row_min);
+  const int row_max = MIN(ref_mv->row + distance, x->mv_row_max);
+  const int col_min = MAX(ref_mv->col - distance, x->mv_col_min);
+  const int col_max = MIN(ref_mv->col + distance, x->mv_col_max);
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3};
+  unsigned int best_sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+      get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv), in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+  *best_mv = *ref_mv;
+
+  for (r = row_min; r < row_max; ++r) {
+    int c = col_min;
+    const uint8_t *check_here = &in_what->buf[r * in_what->stride + c];
+
+    if (fn_ptr->sdx3f != NULL) {
+      while ((c + 2) < col_max) {
+        int i;
+        DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint32_t, sads[3]);
+
+        fn_ptr->sdx3f(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride,
+                      sads);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+          unsigned int sad = sads[i];
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            const MV mv = {r, c};
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              *best_mv = mv;
+            }
+          }
+          ++check_here;
+          ++c;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (c < col_max) {
+      unsigned int sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                                     check_here, in_what->stride);
+      if (sad < best_sad) {
+        const MV mv = {r, c};
+        sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          best_sad = sad;
+          *best_mv = mv;
+        }
+      }
+      ++check_here;
+      ++c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int vp10_full_search_sadx8(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
+                          int sad_per_bit, int distance,
+                          const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                          const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
+  int r;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const int row_min = MAX(ref_mv->row - distance, x->mv_row_min);
+  const int row_max = MIN(ref_mv->row + distance, x->mv_row_max);
+  const int col_min = MAX(ref_mv->col - distance, x->mv_col_min);
+  const int col_max = MIN(ref_mv->col + distance, x->mv_col_max);
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3};
+  unsigned int best_sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+      get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv), in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+  *best_mv = *ref_mv;
+
+  for (r = row_min; r < row_max; ++r) {
+    int c = col_min;
+    const uint8_t *check_here = &in_what->buf[r * in_what->stride + c];
+
+    if (fn_ptr->sdx8f != NULL) {
+      while ((c + 7) < col_max) {
+        int i;
+        DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint32_t, sads[8]);
+
+        fn_ptr->sdx8f(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride,
+                      sads);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+          unsigned int sad = sads[i];
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            const MV mv = {r, c};
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              *best_mv = mv;
+            }
+          }
+          ++check_here;
+          ++c;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (fn_ptr->sdx3f != NULL) {
+      while ((c + 2) < col_max) {
+        int i;
+        DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint32_t, sads[3]);
+
+        fn_ptr->sdx3f(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride,
+                      sads);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+          unsigned int sad = sads[i];
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            const MV mv = {r, c};
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              *best_mv = mv;
+            }
+          }
+          ++check_here;
+          ++c;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (c < col_max) {
+      unsigned int sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                                     check_here, in_what->stride);
+      if (sad < best_sad) {
+        const MV mv = {r, c};
+        sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          best_sad = sad;
+          *best_mv = mv;
+        }
+      }
+      ++check_here;
+      ++c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int vp10_refining_search_sad(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                            MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
+                            int search_range,
+                            const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                            const MV *center_mv) {
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const MV neighbors[4] = {{ -1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}};
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3};
+  const uint8_t *best_address = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv);
+  unsigned int best_sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, best_address,
+                                    in_what->stride) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+  int i, j;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < search_range; i++) {
+    int best_site = -1;
+    const int all_in = ((ref_mv->row - 1) > x->mv_row_min) &
+                       ((ref_mv->row + 1) < x->mv_row_max) &
+                       ((ref_mv->col - 1) > x->mv_col_min) &
+                       ((ref_mv->col + 1) < x->mv_col_max);
+
+    if (all_in) {
+      unsigned int sads[4];
+      const uint8_t *const positions[4] = {
+        best_address - in_what->stride,
+        best_address - 1,
+        best_address + 1,
+        best_address + in_what->stride
+      };
+
+      fn_ptr->sdx4df(what->buf, what->stride, positions, in_what->stride, sads);
+
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+        if (sads[j] < best_sad) {
+          const MV mv = {ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
+                         ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col};
+          sads[j] += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+          if (sads[j] < best_sad) {
+            best_sad = sads[j];
+            best_site = j;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+        const MV mv = {ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
+                       ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col};
+
+        if (is_mv_in(x, &mv)) {
+          unsigned int sad = fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
+                                         get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv),
+                                         in_what->stride);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+            if (sad < best_sad) {
+              best_sad = sad;
+              best_site = j;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (best_site == -1) {
+      break;
+    } else {
+      ref_mv->row += neighbors[best_site].row;
+      ref_mv->col += neighbors[best_site].col;
+      best_address = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+// This function is called when we do joint motion search in comp_inter_inter
+// mode.
+int vp10_refining_search_8p_c(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                             MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
+                             int search_range,
+                             const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                             const MV *center_mv,
+                             const uint8_t *second_pred) {
+  const MV neighbors[8] = {{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, 0},
+                           {-1, -1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}, {1, 1}};
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
+  const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+  const MV fcenter_mv = {center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3};
+  unsigned int best_sad = fn_ptr->sdaf(what->buf, what->stride,
+      get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv), in_what->stride, second_pred) +
+      mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+  int i, j;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < search_range; ++i) {
+    int best_site = -1;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+      const MV mv = {ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
+                     ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col};
+
+      if (is_mv_in(x, &mv)) {
+        unsigned int sad = fn_ptr->sdaf(what->buf, what->stride,
+            get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv), in_what->stride, second_pred);
+        if (sad < best_sad) {
+          sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
+          if (sad < best_sad) {
+            best_sad = sad;
+            best_site = j;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (best_site == -1) {
+      break;
+    } else {
+      ref_mv->row += neighbors[best_site].row;
+      ref_mv->col += neighbors[best_site].col;
+    }
+  }
+  return best_sad;
+}
+
+int vp10_full_pixel_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                          BLOCK_SIZE bsize, MV *mvp_full,
+                          int step_param, int error_per_bit,
+                          int *cost_list,
+                          const MV *ref_mv, MV *tmp_mv,
+                          int var_max, int rd) {
+  const SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  const SEARCH_METHODS method = sf->mv.search_method;
+  vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr = &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize];
+  int var = 0;
+  if (cost_list) {
+    cost_list[0] = INT_MAX;
+    cost_list[1] = INT_MAX;
+    cost_list[2] = INT_MAX;
+    cost_list[3] = INT_MAX;
+    cost_list[4] = INT_MAX;
+  }
+
+  switch (method) {
+    case FAST_DIAMOND:
+      var = vp10_fast_dia_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 0,
+                                cost_list, fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
+      break;
+    case FAST_HEX:
+      var = vp10_fast_hex_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 0,
+                                cost_list, fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
+      break;
+    case HEX:
+      var = vp10_hex_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 1,
+                           cost_list, fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
+      break;
+    case SQUARE:
+      var = vp10_square_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 1,
+                              cost_list, fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
+      break;
+    case BIGDIA:
+      var = vp10_bigdia_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 1,
+                              cost_list, fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
+      break;
+    case NSTEP:
+      var = vp10_full_pixel_diamond(cpi, x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit,
+                                   MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 1 - step_param,
+                                   1, cost_list, fn_ptr, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid search method.");
+  }
+
+  if (method != NSTEP && rd && var < var_max)
+    var = vp10_get_mvpred_var(x, tmp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
+
+  return var;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h
@@ -1,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_MCOMP_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_MCOMP_H_
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/variance.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// The maximum number of steps in a step search given the largest
+// allowed initial step
+#define MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS 11
+// Max full pel mv specified in the unit of full pixel
+// Enable the use of motion vector in range [-1023, 1023].
+#define MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL ((1 << (MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 1)) - 1)
+// Maximum size of the first step in full pel units
+#define MAX_FIRST_STEP (1 << (MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS-1))
+// Allowed motion vector pixel distance outside image border
+// for Block_16x16
+#define BORDER_MV_PIXELS_B16 (16 + VP9_INTERP_EXTEND)
+
+// motion search site
+typedef struct search_site {
+  MV mv;
+  int offset;
+} search_site;
+
+typedef struct search_site_config {
+  search_site ss[8 * MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS + 1];
+  int ss_count;
+  int searches_per_step;
+} search_site_config;
+
+void vp10_init_dsmotion_compensation(search_site_config *cfg, int stride);
+void vp10_init3smotion_compensation(search_site_config *cfg,  int stride);
+
+void vp10_set_mv_search_range(MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *mv);
+int vp10_mv_bit_cost(const MV *mv, const MV *ref,
+                    const int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], int weight);
+
+// Utility to compute variance + MV rate cost for a given MV
+int vp10_get_mvpred_var(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                       const MV *best_mv, const MV *center_mv,
+                       const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                       int use_mvcost);
+int vp10_get_mvpred_av_var(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                          const MV *best_mv, const MV *center_mv,
+                          const uint8_t *second_pred,
+                          const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+                          int use_mvcost);
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct SPEED_FEATURES;
+
+int vp10_init_search_range(int size);
+
+int vp10_refining_search_sad(const struct macroblock *x,
+                            struct mv *ref_mv,
+                            int sad_per_bit, int distance,
+                            const struct vp9_variance_vtable *fn_ptr,
+                            const struct mv *center_mv);
+
+// Runs sequence of diamond searches in smaller steps for RD.
+int vp10_full_pixel_diamond(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                           MV *mvp_full, int step_param,
+                           int sadpb, int further_steps, int do_refine,
+                           int *cost_list,
+                           const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                           const MV *ref_mv, MV *dst_mv);
+
+// Perform integral projection based motion estimation.
+unsigned int vp10_int_pro_motion_estimation(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                           MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                           BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                           int mi_row, int mi_col);
+
+typedef int (integer_mv_pattern_search_fn) (
+    const MACROBLOCK *x,
+    MV *ref_mv,
+    int search_param,
+    int error_per_bit,
+    int do_init_search,
+    int *cost_list,
+    const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vf,
+    int use_mvcost,
+    const MV *center_mv,
+    MV *best_mv);
+
+integer_mv_pattern_search_fn vp10_hex_search;
+integer_mv_pattern_search_fn vp10_bigdia_search;
+integer_mv_pattern_search_fn vp10_square_search;
+integer_mv_pattern_search_fn vp10_fast_hex_search;
+integer_mv_pattern_search_fn vp10_fast_dia_search;
+
+typedef int (fractional_mv_step_fp) (
+    const MACROBLOCK *x,
+    MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv,
+    int allow_hp,
+    int error_per_bit,
+    const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
+    int forced_stop,  // 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
+    int iters_per_step,
+    int *cost_list,
+    int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
+    int *distortion, unsigned int *sse1,
+    const uint8_t *second_pred,
+    int w, int h);
+
+extern fractional_mv_step_fp vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree;
+extern fractional_mv_step_fp vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned;
+extern fractional_mv_step_fp vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_more;
+extern fractional_mv_step_fp vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_evenmore;
+
+typedef int (*vp10_full_search_fn_t)(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                    const MV *ref_mv, int sad_per_bit,
+                                    int distance,
+                                    const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                    const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv);
+
+typedef int (*vp10_refining_search_fn_t)(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                        MV *ref_mv, int sad_per_bit,
+                                        int distance,
+                                        const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                        const MV *center_mv);
+
+typedef int (*vp10_diamond_search_fn_t)(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                       const search_site_config *cfg,
+                                       MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv,
+                                       int search_param, int sad_per_bit,
+                                       int *num00,
+                                       const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                                       const MV *center_mv);
+
+int vp10_refining_search_8p_c(const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                             MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
+                             int search_range,
+                             const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
+                             const MV *center_mv, const uint8_t *second_pred);
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+
+int vp10_full_pixel_search(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                          BLOCK_SIZE bsize, MV *mvp_full,
+                          int step_param, int error_per_bit,
+                          int *cost_list,
+                          const MV *ref_mv, MV *tmp_mv,
+                          int var_max, int rd);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_MCOMP_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_picklpf.c
@@ -1,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_scale_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_loopfilter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_picklpf.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
+
+static int get_max_filter_level(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
+    return cpi->twopass.section_intra_rating > 8 ? MAX_LOOP_FILTER * 3 / 4
+                                                 : MAX_LOOP_FILTER;
+  } else {
+    return MAX_LOOP_FILTER;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int64_t try_filter_frame(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd,
+                                VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                int filt_level, int partial_frame) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int64_t filt_err;
+
+  if (cpi->num_workers > 1)
+    vp10_loop_filter_frame_mt(cm->frame_to_show, cm, cpi->td.mb.e_mbd.plane,
+                             filt_level, 1, partial_frame,
+                             cpi->workers, cpi->num_workers, &cpi->lf_row_sync);
+  else
+    vp10_loop_filter_frame(cm->frame_to_show, cm, &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd, filt_level,
+                          1, partial_frame);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (cm->use_highbitdepth) {
+    filt_err = vp10_highbd_get_y_sse(sd, cm->frame_to_show);
+  } else {
+    filt_err = vp10_get_y_sse(sd, cm->frame_to_show);
+  }
+#else
+  filt_err = vp10_get_y_sse(sd, cm->frame_to_show);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  // Re-instate the unfiltered frame
+  vpx_yv12_copy_y(&cpi->last_frame_uf, cm->frame_to_show);
+
+  return filt_err;
+}
+
+static int search_filter_level(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd, VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                               int partial_frame) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const struct loopfilter *const lf = &cm->lf;
+  const int min_filter_level = 0;
+  const int max_filter_level = get_max_filter_level(cpi);
+  int filt_direction = 0;
+  int64_t best_err;
+  int filt_best;
+
+  // Start the search at the previous frame filter level unless it is now out of
+  // range.
+  int filt_mid = clamp(lf->filter_level, min_filter_level, max_filter_level);
+  int filter_step = filt_mid < 16 ? 4 : filt_mid / 4;
+  // Sum squared error at each filter level
+  int64_t ss_err[MAX_LOOP_FILTER + 1];
+
+  // Set each entry to -1
+  memset(ss_err, 0xFF, sizeof(ss_err));
+
+  //  Make a copy of the unfiltered / processed recon buffer
+  vpx_yv12_copy_y(cm->frame_to_show, &cpi->last_frame_uf);
+
+  best_err = try_filter_frame(sd, cpi, filt_mid, partial_frame);
+  filt_best = filt_mid;
+  ss_err[filt_mid] = best_err;
+
+  while (filter_step > 0) {
+    const int filt_high = MIN(filt_mid + filter_step, max_filter_level);
+    const int filt_low = MAX(filt_mid - filter_step, min_filter_level);
+
+    // Bias against raising loop filter in favor of lowering it.
+    int64_t bias = (best_err >> (15 - (filt_mid / 8))) * filter_step;
+
+    if ((cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) && (cpi->twopass.section_intra_rating < 20))
+      bias = (bias * cpi->twopass.section_intra_rating) / 20;
+
+    // yx, bias less for large block size
+    if (cm->tx_mode != ONLY_4X4)
+      bias >>= 1;
+
+    if (filt_direction <= 0 && filt_low != filt_mid) {
+      // Get Low filter error score
+      if (ss_err[filt_low] < 0) {
+        ss_err[filt_low] = try_filter_frame(sd, cpi, filt_low, partial_frame);
+      }
+      // If value is close to the best so far then bias towards a lower loop
+      // filter value.
+      if ((ss_err[filt_low] - bias) < best_err) {
+        // Was it actually better than the previous best?
+        if (ss_err[filt_low] < best_err)
+          best_err = ss_err[filt_low];
+
+        filt_best = filt_low;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Now look at filt_high
+    if (filt_direction >= 0 && filt_high != filt_mid) {
+      if (ss_err[filt_high] < 0) {
+        ss_err[filt_high] = try_filter_frame(sd, cpi, filt_high, partial_frame);
+      }
+      // Was it better than the previous best?
+      if (ss_err[filt_high] < (best_err - bias)) {
+        best_err = ss_err[filt_high];
+        filt_best = filt_high;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Half the step distance if the best filter value was the same as last time
+    if (filt_best == filt_mid) {
+      filter_step /= 2;
+      filt_direction = 0;
+    } else {
+      filt_direction = (filt_best < filt_mid) ? -1 : 1;
+      filt_mid = filt_best;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return filt_best;
+}
+
+void vp10_pick_filter_level(const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *sd, VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                           LPF_PICK_METHOD method) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  struct loopfilter *const lf = &cm->lf;
+
+  lf->sharpness_level = cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME ? 0
+                                                    : cpi->oxcf.sharpness;
+
+  if (method == LPF_PICK_MINIMAL_LPF && lf->filter_level) {
+      lf->filter_level = 0;
+  } else if (method >= LPF_PICK_FROM_Q) {
+    const int min_filter_level = 0;
+    const int max_filter_level = get_max_filter_level(cpi);
+    const int q = vp10_ac_quant(cm->base_qindex, 0, cm->bit_depth);
+    // These values were determined by linear fitting the result of the
+    // searched level, filt_guess = q * 0.316206 + 3.87252
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    int filt_guess;
+    switch (cm->bit_depth) {
+      case VPX_BITS_8:
+        filt_guess = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(q * 20723 + 1015158, 18);
+        break;
+      case VPX_BITS_10:
+        filt_guess = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(q * 20723 + 4060632, 20);
+        break;
+      case VPX_BITS_12:
+        filt_guess = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(q * 20723 + 16242526, 22);
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 "
+                    "or VPX_BITS_12");
+        return;
+    }
+#else
+    int filt_guess = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(q * 20723 + 1015158, 18);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+      filt_guess -= 4;
+    lf->filter_level = clamp(filt_guess, min_filter_level, max_filter_level);
+  } else {
+    lf->filter_level = search_filter_level(sd, cpi,
+                                           method == LPF_PICK_FROM_SUBIMAGE);
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_picklpf.h
@@ -1,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_PICKLPF_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_PICKLPF_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+
+struct yv12_buffer_config;
+struct VP9_COMP;
+
+void vp10_pick_filter_level(const struct yv12_buffer_config *sd,
+                           struct VP9_COMP *cpi, LPF_PICK_METHOD method);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_PICKLPF_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_pickmode.c
@@ -1,0 +1,1888 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_scan.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_pickmode.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+  uint8_t *data;
+  int stride;
+  int in_use;
+} PRED_BUFFER;
+
+static int mv_refs_rt(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCK *x,
+                      const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                      const TileInfo *const tile,
+                      MODE_INFO *mi, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
+                      int_mv *mv_ref_list,
+                      int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  const int *ref_sign_bias = cm->ref_frame_sign_bias;
+  int i, refmv_count = 0;
+
+  const POSITION *const mv_ref_search = mv_ref_blocks[mi->mbmi.sb_type];
+
+  int different_ref_found = 0;
+  int context_counter = 0;
+  int const_motion = 0;
+
+  // Blank the reference vector list
+  memset(mv_ref_list, 0, sizeof(*mv_ref_list) * MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES);
+
+  // The nearest 2 blocks are treated differently
+  // if the size < 8x8 we get the mv from the bmi substructure,
+  // and we also need to keep a mode count.
+  for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+    const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
+    if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
+      const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi = xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row *
+                                                   xd->mi_stride];
+      const MB_MODE_INFO *const candidate = &candidate_mi->mbmi;
+      // Keep counts for entropy encoding.
+      context_counter += mode_2_counter[candidate->mode];
+      different_ref_found = 1;
+
+      if (candidate->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
+        ADD_MV_REF_LIST(get_sub_block_mv(candidate_mi, 0, mv_ref->col, -1),
+                        refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const_motion = 1;
+
+  // Check the rest of the neighbors in much the same way
+  // as before except we don't need to keep track of sub blocks or
+  // mode counts.
+  for (; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS && !refmv_count; ++i) {
+    const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
+    if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
+      const MB_MODE_INFO *const candidate = &xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row *
+                                                    xd->mi_stride]->mbmi;
+      different_ref_found = 1;
+
+      if (candidate->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
+        ADD_MV_REF_LIST(candidate->mv[0], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Since we couldn't find 2 mvs from the same reference frame
+  // go back through the neighbors and find motion vectors from
+  // different reference frames.
+  if (different_ref_found && !refmv_count) {
+    for (i = 0; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS; ++i) {
+      const POSITION *mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
+      if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
+        const MB_MODE_INFO *const candidate = &xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row
+                                              * xd->mi_stride]->mbmi;
+
+        // If the candidate is INTRA we don't want to consider its mv.
+        IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV(candidate, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias,
+                                 refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ Done:
+
+  x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame] = counter_to_context[context_counter];
+
+  // Clamp vectors
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES; ++i)
+    clamp_mv_ref(&mv_ref_list[i].as_mv, xd);
+
+  return const_motion;
+}
+
+static int combined_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                  BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                  int_mv *tmp_mv, int *rate_mv,
+                                  int64_t best_rd_sofar) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = {{0, 0}};
+  const int step_param = cpi->sf.mv.fullpel_search_step_param;
+  const int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
+  MV mvp_full;
+  const int ref = mbmi->ref_frame[0];
+  const MV ref_mv = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][0].as_mv;
+  int dis;
+  int rate_mode;
+  const int tmp_col_min = x->mv_col_min;
+  const int tmp_col_max = x->mv_col_max;
+  const int tmp_row_min = x->mv_row_min;
+  const int tmp_row_max = x->mv_row_max;
+  int rv = 0;
+  int cost_list[5];
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame = vp10_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi,
+                                                                        ref);
+  if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+    int i;
+    // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
+    // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
+    // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+      backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
+    vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
+  }
+  vp10_set_mv_search_range(x, &ref_mv);
+
+  assert(x->mv_best_ref_index[ref] <= 2);
+  if (x->mv_best_ref_index[ref] < 2)
+    mvp_full = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][x->mv_best_ref_index[ref]].as_mv;
+  else
+    mvp_full = x->pred_mv[ref];
+
+  mvp_full.col >>= 3;
+  mvp_full.row >>= 3;
+
+  vp10_full_pixel_search(cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, sadpb,
+                        cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                        &ref_mv, &tmp_mv->as_mv, INT_MAX, 0);
+
+  x->mv_col_min = tmp_col_min;
+  x->mv_col_max = tmp_col_max;
+  x->mv_row_min = tmp_row_min;
+  x->mv_row_max = tmp_row_max;
+
+  // calculate the bit cost on motion vector
+  mvp_full.row = tmp_mv->as_mv.row * 8;
+  mvp_full.col = tmp_mv->as_mv.col * 8;
+
+  *rate_mv = vp10_mv_bit_cost(&mvp_full, &ref_mv,
+                             x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
+
+  rate_mode = cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref]]
+                                  [INTER_OFFSET(NEWMV)];
+  rv = !(RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, (*rate_mv + rate_mode), 0) >
+         best_rd_sofar);
+
+  if (rv) {
+    cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(x, &tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv,
+                                 cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv,
+                                 x->errorperbit,
+                                 &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize],
+                                 cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
+                                 cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step,
+                                 cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                                 x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                                 &dis, &x->pred_sse[ref], NULL, 0, 0);
+    *rate_mv = vp10_mv_bit_cost(&tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv,
+                               x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
+  }
+
+  if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+      xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
+  }
+  return rv;
+}
+
+static void block_variance(const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
+                           const uint8_t *ref, int ref_stride,
+                           int w, int h, unsigned int *sse, int *sum,
+                           int block_size, unsigned int *sse8x8,
+                           int *sum8x8, unsigned int *var8x8) {
+  int i, j, k = 0;
+
+  *sse = 0;
+  *sum = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < h; i += block_size) {
+    for (j = 0; j < w; j += block_size) {
+      vpx_get8x8var(src + src_stride * i + j, src_stride,
+                    ref + ref_stride * i + j, ref_stride,
+                    &sse8x8[k], &sum8x8[k]);
+      *sse += sse8x8[k];
+      *sum += sum8x8[k];
+      var8x8[k] = sse8x8[k] - (((unsigned int)sum8x8[k] * sum8x8[k]) >> 6);
+      k++;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void calculate_variance(int bw, int bh, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                               unsigned int *sse_i, int *sum_i,
+                               unsigned int *var_o, unsigned int *sse_o,
+                               int *sum_o) {
+  const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[tx_size];
+  const int nw = 1 << (bw - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
+  const int nh = 1 << (bh - b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
+  int i, j, k = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nh; i += 2) {
+    for (j = 0; j < nw; j += 2) {
+      sse_o[k] = sse_i[i * nw + j] + sse_i[i * nw + j + 1] +
+          sse_i[(i + 1) * nw + j] + sse_i[(i + 1) * nw + j + 1];
+      sum_o[k] = sum_i[i * nw + j] + sum_i[i * nw + j + 1] +
+          sum_i[(i + 1) * nw + j] + sum_i[(i + 1) * nw + j + 1];
+      var_o[k] = sse_o[k] - (((unsigned int)sum_o[k] * sum_o[k]) >>
+          (b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size] +
+              b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size] + 6));
+      k++;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void model_rd_for_sb_y_large(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                    MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                    int *out_rate_sum, int64_t *out_dist_sum,
+                                    unsigned int *var_y, unsigned int *sse_y,
+                                    int mi_row, int mi_col, int *early_term) {
+  // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
+  // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
+  // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
+  unsigned int sse;
+  int rate;
+  int64_t dist;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
+  const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
+  const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
+  const int64_t dc_thr = dc_quant * dc_quant >> 6;
+  const int64_t ac_thr = ac_quant * ac_quant >> 6;
+  unsigned int var;
+  int sum;
+  int skip_dc = 0;
+
+  const int bw = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int bh = b_height_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int num8x8 = 1 << (bw + bh - 2);
+  unsigned int sse8x8[64] = {0};
+  int sum8x8[64] = {0};
+  unsigned int var8x8[64] = {0};
+  TX_SIZE tx_size;
+  int i, k;
+
+  // Calculate variance for whole partition, and also save 8x8 blocks' variance
+  // to be used in following transform skipping test.
+  block_variance(p->src.buf, p->src.stride, pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride,
+                 4 << bw, 4 << bh, &sse, &sum, 8, sse8x8, sum8x8, var8x8);
+  var = sse - (((int64_t)sum * sum) >> (bw + bh + 4));
+
+  *var_y = var;
+  *sse_y = sse;
+
+  if (cpi->common.tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
+    if (sse > (var << 2))
+      tx_size = MIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
+                    tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
+    else
+      tx_size = TX_8X8;
+
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ &&
+        cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(xd->mi[0]->mbmi.segment_id))
+      tx_size = TX_8X8;
+    else if (tx_size > TX_16X16)
+      tx_size = TX_16X16;
+  } else {
+    tx_size = MIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
+                  tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
+  }
+
+  assert(tx_size >= TX_8X8);
+  xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = tx_size;
+
+  // Evaluate if the partition block is a skippable block in Y plane.
+  {
+    unsigned int sse16x16[16] = {0};
+    int sum16x16[16] = {0};
+    unsigned int var16x16[16] = {0};
+    const int num16x16 = num8x8 >> 2;
+
+    unsigned int sse32x32[4] = {0};
+    int sum32x32[4] = {0};
+    unsigned int var32x32[4] = {0};
+    const int num32x32 = num8x8 >> 4;
+
+    int ac_test = 1;
+    int dc_test = 1;
+    const int num = (tx_size == TX_8X8) ? num8x8 :
+        ((tx_size == TX_16X16) ? num16x16 : num32x32);
+    const unsigned int *sse_tx = (tx_size == TX_8X8) ? sse8x8 :
+        ((tx_size == TX_16X16) ? sse16x16 : sse32x32);
+    const unsigned int *var_tx = (tx_size == TX_8X8) ? var8x8 :
+        ((tx_size == TX_16X16) ? var16x16 : var32x32);
+
+    // Calculate variance if tx_size > TX_8X8
+    if (tx_size >= TX_16X16)
+      calculate_variance(bw, bh, TX_8X8, sse8x8, sum8x8, var16x16, sse16x16,
+                         sum16x16);
+    if (tx_size == TX_32X32)
+      calculate_variance(bw, bh, TX_16X16, sse16x16, sum16x16, var32x32,
+                         sse32x32, sum32x32);
+
+    // Skipping test
+    x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
+    for (k = 0; k < num; k++)
+      // Check if all ac coefficients can be quantized to zero.
+      if (!(var_tx[k] < ac_thr || var == 0)) {
+        ac_test = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+
+    for (k = 0; k < num; k++)
+      // Check if dc coefficient can be quantized to zero.
+      if (!(sse_tx[k] - var_tx[k] < dc_thr || sse == var)) {
+        dc_test = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+
+    if (ac_test) {
+      x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY;
+
+      if (dc_test)
+        x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
+    } else if (dc_test) {
+      skip_dc = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x->skip_txfm[0] == SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC) {
+    int skip_uv[2] = {0};
+    unsigned int var_uv[2];
+    unsigned int sse_uv[2];
+
+    *out_rate_sum = 0;
+    *out_dist_sum = sse << 4;
+
+    // Transform skipping test in UV planes.
+    for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
+      struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
+      struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
+      const TX_SIZE uv_tx_size = get_uv_tx_size(&xd->mi[0]->mbmi, pd);
+      const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[uv_tx_size];
+      const BLOCK_SIZE uv_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
+      const int uv_bw = b_width_log2_lookup[uv_bsize];
+      const int uv_bh = b_height_log2_lookup[uv_bsize];
+      const int sf = (uv_bw - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]) +
+          (uv_bh - b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
+      const uint32_t uv_dc_thr = pd->dequant[0] * pd->dequant[0] >> (6 - sf);
+      const uint32_t uv_ac_thr = pd->dequant[1] * pd->dequant[1] >> (6 - sf);
+      int j = i - 1;
+
+      vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbp(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, i);
+      var_uv[j] = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_bsize].vf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
+          pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, &sse_uv[j]);
+
+      if ((var_uv[j] < uv_ac_thr || var_uv[j] == 0) &&
+          (sse_uv[j] - var_uv[j] < uv_dc_thr || sse_uv[j] == var_uv[j]))
+        skip_uv[j] = 1;
+      else
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // If the transform in YUV planes are skippable, the mode search checks
+    // fewer inter modes and doesn't check intra modes.
+    if (skip_uv[0] & skip_uv[1]) {
+      *early_term = 1;
+    }
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!skip_dc) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                   dc_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
+    } else {
+      vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                   dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+    }
+#else
+    vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                 dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+
+  if (!skip_dc) {
+    *out_rate_sum = rate >> 1;
+    *out_dist_sum = dist << 3;
+  } else {
+    *out_rate_sum = 0;
+    *out_dist_sum = (sse - var) << 4;
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                 ac_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
+  } else {
+    vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                 ac_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+  }
+#else
+  vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                               ac_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  *out_rate_sum += rate;
+  *out_dist_sum += dist << 4;
+}
+
+static void model_rd_for_sb_y(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                              MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                              int *out_rate_sum, int64_t *out_dist_sum,
+                              unsigned int *var_y, unsigned int *sse_y) {
+  // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
+  // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
+  // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
+  unsigned int sse;
+  int rate;
+  int64_t dist;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
+  const int64_t dc_thr = p->quant_thred[0] >> 6;
+  const int64_t ac_thr = p->quant_thred[1] >> 6;
+  const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
+  const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
+  unsigned int var = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].vf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
+                                           pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, &sse);
+  int skip_dc = 0;
+
+  *var_y = var;
+  *sse_y = sse;
+
+  if (cpi->common.tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
+    if (sse > (var << 2))
+      xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size =
+          MIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
+              tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
+    else
+      xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = TX_8X8;
+
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ &&
+        cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(xd->mi[0]->mbmi.segment_id))
+      xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = TX_8X8;
+    else if (xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size > TX_16X16)
+      xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = TX_16X16;
+  } else {
+    xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size =
+        MIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
+            tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
+  }
+
+  // Evaluate if the partition block is a skippable block in Y plane.
+  {
+    const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size =
+        txsize_to_bsize[xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size];
+    const unsigned int num_blk_log2 =
+        (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]) +
+        (b_height_log2_lookup[bsize] - b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
+    const unsigned int sse_tx = sse >> num_blk_log2;
+    const unsigned int var_tx = var >> num_blk_log2;
+
+    x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
+    // Check if all ac coefficients can be quantized to zero.
+    if (var_tx < ac_thr || var == 0) {
+      x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY;
+      // Check if dc coefficient can be quantized to zero.
+      if (sse_tx - var_tx < dc_thr || sse == var)
+        x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
+    } else {
+      if (sse_tx - var_tx < dc_thr || sse == var)
+        skip_dc = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x->skip_txfm[0] == SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC) {
+    *out_rate_sum = 0;
+    *out_dist_sum = sse << 4;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!skip_dc) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                   dc_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
+    } else {
+      vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                   dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+    }
+#else
+    vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                 dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+
+  if (!skip_dc) {
+    *out_rate_sum = rate >> 1;
+    *out_dist_sum = dist << 3;
+  } else {
+    *out_rate_sum = 0;
+    *out_dist_sum = (sse - var) << 4;
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                 ac_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
+  } else {
+    vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                                 ac_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+  }
+#else
+  vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
+                               ac_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  *out_rate_sum += rate;
+  *out_dist_sum += dist << 4;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void block_yrd(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate, int64_t *dist,
+                      int *skippable, int64_t *sse, int plane,
+                      BLOCK_SIZE bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  unsigned int var_y, sse_y;
+  (void)plane;
+  (void)tx_size;
+  model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, rate, dist, &var_y, &sse_y);
+  *sse = INT_MAX;
+  *skippable = 0;
+  return;
+}
+#else
+static void block_yrd(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate, int64_t *dist,
+                      int *skippable, int64_t *sse, int plane,
+                      BLOCK_SIZE bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
+  const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  const int step = 1 << (tx_size << 1);
+  const int block_step = (1 << tx_size);
+  int block = 0, r, c;
+  int shift = tx_size == TX_32X32 ? 0 : 2;
+  const int max_blocks_wide = num_4x4_w + (xd->mb_to_right_edge >= 0 ? 0 :
+      xd->mb_to_right_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_x));
+  const int max_blocks_high = num_4x4_h + (xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >= 0 ? 0 :
+      xd->mb_to_bottom_edge >> (5 + pd->subsampling_y));
+  int eob_cost = 0;
+
+  (void)cpi;
+  vp10_subtract_plane(x, bsize, plane);
+  *skippable = 1;
+  // Keep track of the row and column of the blocks we use so that we know
+  // if we are in the unrestricted motion border.
+  for (r = 0; r < max_blocks_high; r += block_step) {
+    for (c = 0; c < num_4x4_w; c += block_step) {
+      if (c < max_blocks_wide) {
+        const scan_order *const scan_order = &vp10_default_scan_orders[tx_size];
+        tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
+        tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
+        tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+        uint16_t *const eob = &p->eobs[block];
+        const int diff_stride = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+        const int16_t *src_diff;
+        src_diff = &p->src_diff[(r * diff_stride + c) << 2];
+
+        switch (tx_size) {
+          case TX_32X32:
+            vpx_fdct32x32_rd(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+            vp10_quantize_fp_32x32(coeff, 1024, x->skip_block, p->zbin,
+                                  p->round_fp, p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift,
+                                  qcoeff, dqcoeff, pd->dequant, eob,
+                                  scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+            break;
+          case TX_16X16:
+            vp10_hadamard_16x16(src_diff, diff_stride, (int16_t *)coeff);
+            vp10_quantize_fp(coeff, 256, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                            p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                            pd->dequant, eob,
+                            scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+            break;
+          case TX_8X8:
+            vp10_hadamard_8x8(src_diff, diff_stride, (int16_t *)coeff);
+            vp10_quantize_fp(coeff, 64, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                            p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                            pd->dequant, eob,
+                            scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+            break;
+          case TX_4X4:
+            x->fwd_txm4x4(src_diff, coeff, diff_stride);
+            vp10_quantize_fp(coeff, 16, x->skip_block, p->zbin, p->round_fp,
+                            p->quant_fp, p->quant_shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff,
+                            pd->dequant, eob,
+                            scan_order->scan, scan_order->iscan);
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(0);
+            break;
+        }
+        *skippable &= (*eob == 0);
+        eob_cost += 1;
+      }
+      block += step;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (*skippable && *sse < INT64_MAX) {
+    *rate = 0;
+    *dist = (*sse << 6) >> shift;
+    *sse = *dist;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  block = 0;
+  *rate = 0;
+  *dist = 0;
+  if (*sse < INT64_MAX)
+    *sse = (*sse << 6) >> shift;
+  for (r = 0; r < max_blocks_high; r += block_step) {
+    for (c = 0; c < num_4x4_w; c += block_step) {
+      if (c < max_blocks_wide) {
+        tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
+        tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
+        tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+        uint16_t *const eob = &p->eobs[block];
+
+        if (*eob == 1)
+          *rate += (int)abs(qcoeff[0]);
+        else if (*eob > 1)
+          *rate += (int)vp10_satd((const int16_t *)qcoeff, step << 4);
+
+        *dist += vp10_block_error_fp(coeff, dqcoeff, step << 4) >> shift;
+      }
+      block += step;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (*skippable == 0) {
+    *rate <<= 10;
+    *rate += (eob_cost << 8);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+static void model_rd_for_sb_uv(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                               MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                               int *out_rate_sum, int64_t *out_dist_sum,
+                               unsigned int *var_y, unsigned int *sse_y) {
+  // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
+  // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
+  // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
+  unsigned int sse;
+  int rate;
+  int64_t dist;
+  int i;
+
+  *out_rate_sum = 0;
+  *out_dist_sum = 0;
+
+  for (i = 1; i <= 2; ++i) {
+    struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
+    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
+    const uint32_t dc_quant = pd->dequant[0];
+    const uint32_t ac_quant = pd->dequant[1];
+    const BLOCK_SIZE bs = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
+    unsigned int var;
+
+    if (!x->color_sensitivity[i - 1])
+      continue;
+
+    var = cpi->fn_ptr[bs].vf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
+                             pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, &sse);
+    *var_y += var;
+    *sse_y += sse;
+
+  #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
+                                   dc_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
+    } else {
+      vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
+                                   dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+    }
+  #else
+    vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse - var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
+                                 dc_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+  #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+    *out_rate_sum += rate >> 1;
+    *out_dist_sum += dist << 3;
+
+  #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
+                                   ac_quant >> (xd->bd - 5), &rate, &dist);
+    } else {
+      vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
+                                   ac_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+    }
+  #else
+    vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(var, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
+                                 ac_quant >> 3, &rate, &dist);
+  #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+    *out_rate_sum += rate;
+    *out_dist_sum += dist << 4;
+  }
+}
+
+static int get_pred_buffer(PRED_BUFFER *p, int len) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    if (!p[i].in_use) {
+      p[i].in_use = 1;
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static void free_pred_buffer(PRED_BUFFER *p) {
+  if (p != NULL)
+    p->in_use = 0;
+}
+
+static void encode_breakout_test(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                 BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                 MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
+                                 PREDICTION_MODE this_mode,
+                                 unsigned int var_y, unsigned int sse_y,
+                                 struct buf_2d yv12_mb[][MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                                 int *rate, int64_t *dist) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+
+  const BLOCK_SIZE uv_size = get_plane_block_size(bsize, &xd->plane[1]);
+  unsigned int var = var_y, sse = sse_y;
+  // Skipping threshold for ac.
+  unsigned int thresh_ac;
+  // Skipping threshold for dc.
+  unsigned int thresh_dc;
+  if (x->encode_breakout > 0) {
+    // Set a maximum for threshold to avoid big PSNR loss in low bit rate
+    // case. Use extreme low threshold for static frames to limit
+    // skipping.
+    const unsigned int max_thresh = 36000;
+    // The encode_breakout input
+    const unsigned int min_thresh =
+        MIN(((unsigned int)x->encode_breakout << 4), max_thresh);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    const int shift = (xd->bd << 1) - 16;
+#endif
+
+    // Calculate threshold according to dequant value.
+    thresh_ac = (xd->plane[0].dequant[1] * xd->plane[0].dequant[1]) >> 3;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if ((xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) && shift > 0) {
+      thresh_ac = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(thresh_ac, shift);
+    }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    thresh_ac = clamp(thresh_ac, min_thresh, max_thresh);
+
+    // Adjust ac threshold according to partition size.
+    thresh_ac >>=
+        8 - (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] + b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+
+    thresh_dc = (xd->plane[0].dequant[0] * xd->plane[0].dequant[0] >> 6);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if ((xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) && shift > 0) {
+      thresh_dc = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(thresh_dc, shift);
+    }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  } else {
+    thresh_ac = 0;
+    thresh_dc = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Y skipping condition checking for ac and dc.
+  if (var <= thresh_ac && (sse - var) <= thresh_dc) {
+    unsigned int sse_u, sse_v;
+    unsigned int var_u, var_v;
+
+    // Skip UV prediction unless breakout is zero (lossless) to save
+    // computation with low impact on the result
+    if (x->encode_breakout == 0) {
+      xd->plane[1].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][1];
+      xd->plane[2].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][2];
+      vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbuv(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+    }
+
+    var_u = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(x->plane[1].src.buf,
+                                    x->plane[1].src.stride,
+                                    xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
+                                    xd->plane[1].dst.stride, &sse_u);
+
+    // U skipping condition checking
+    if (((var_u << 2) <= thresh_ac) && (sse_u - var_u <= thresh_dc)) {
+      var_v = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(x->plane[2].src.buf,
+                                      x->plane[2].src.stride,
+                                      xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
+                                      xd->plane[2].dst.stride, &sse_v);
+
+      // V skipping condition checking
+      if (((var_v << 2) <= thresh_ac) && (sse_v - var_v <= thresh_dc)) {
+        x->skip = 1;
+
+        // The cost of skip bit needs to be added.
+        *rate = cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
+                                    [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
+
+        // More on this part of rate
+        // rate += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+
+        // Scaling factor for SSE from spatial domain to frequency
+        // domain is 16. Adjust distortion accordingly.
+        // TODO(yunqingwang): In this function, only y-plane dist is
+        // calculated.
+        *dist = (sse << 4);  // + ((sse_u + sse_v) << 4);
+
+        // *disable_skip = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+struct estimate_block_intra_args {
+  VP9_COMP *cpi;
+  MACROBLOCK *x;
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode;
+  int rate;
+  int64_t dist;
+};
+
+static void estimate_block_intra(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                                 TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
+  struct estimate_block_intra_args* const args = arg;
+  VP9_COMP *const cpi = args->cpi;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = args->x;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize_tx = txsize_to_bsize[tx_size];
+  uint8_t *const src_buf_base = p->src.buf;
+  uint8_t *const dst_buf_base = pd->dst.buf;
+  const int src_stride = p->src.stride;
+  const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride;
+  int i, j;
+  int rate;
+  int64_t dist;
+  int64_t this_sse = INT64_MAX;
+  int is_skippable;
+
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &i, &j);
+  assert(plane == 0);
+  (void) plane;
+
+  p->src.buf = &src_buf_base[4 * (j * src_stride + i)];
+  pd->dst.buf = &dst_buf_base[4 * (j * dst_stride + i)];
+  // Use source buffer as an approximation for the fully reconstructed buffer.
+  vp10_predict_intra_block(xd, b_width_log2_lookup[plane_bsize],
+                          tx_size, args->mode,
+                          x->skip_encode ? p->src.buf : pd->dst.buf,
+                          x->skip_encode ? src_stride : dst_stride,
+                          pd->dst.buf, dst_stride,
+                          i, j, 0);
+
+  // TODO(jingning): This needs further refactoring.
+  block_yrd(cpi, x, &rate, &dist, &is_skippable, &this_sse, 0,
+            bsize_tx, MIN(tx_size, TX_16X16));
+  x->skip_txfm[0] = is_skippable;
+  rate += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(&cpi->common, xd), is_skippable);
+
+  p->src.buf = src_buf_base;
+  pd->dst.buf = dst_buf_base;
+  args->rate += rate;
+  args->dist += dist;
+}
+
+static const THR_MODES mode_idx[MAX_REF_FRAMES - 1][4] = {
+  {THR_DC, THR_V_PRED, THR_H_PRED, THR_TM},
+  {THR_NEARESTMV, THR_NEARMV, THR_ZEROMV, THR_NEWMV},
+  {THR_NEARESTG, THR_NEARG, THR_ZEROG, THR_NEWG},
+};
+
+static const PREDICTION_MODE intra_mode_list[] = {
+  DC_PRED, V_PRED, H_PRED, TM_PRED
+};
+
+static int mode_offset(const PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
+  if (mode >= NEARESTMV) {
+    return INTER_OFFSET(mode);
+  } else {
+    switch (mode) {
+      case DC_PRED:
+        return 0;
+      case V_PRED:
+        return 1;
+      case H_PRED:
+        return 2;
+      case TM_PRED:
+        return 3;
+      default:
+        return -1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE void update_thresh_freq_fact(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                           TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                                           BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                           MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
+                                           THR_MODES best_mode_idx,
+                                           PREDICTION_MODE mode) {
+  THR_MODES thr_mode_idx = mode_idx[ref_frame][mode_offset(mode)];
+  int *freq_fact = &tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize][thr_mode_idx];
+  if (thr_mode_idx == best_mode_idx)
+    *freq_fact -= (*freq_fact >> 4);
+  else
+    *freq_fact = MIN(*freq_fact + RD_THRESH_INC,
+        cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh * RD_THRESH_MAX_FACT);
+}
+
+void vp10_pick_intra_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                         BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  RD_COST this_rdc, best_rdc;
+  PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
+  struct estimate_block_intra_args args = { cpi, x, DC_PRED, 0, 0 };
+  const TX_SIZE intra_tx_size =
+      MIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
+          tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
+  MODE_INFO *const mic = xd->mi[0];
+  int *bmode_costs;
+  const MODE_INFO *above_mi = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride];
+  const MODE_INFO *left_mi = xd->left_available ? xd->mi[-1] : NULL;
+  const PREDICTION_MODE A = vp10_above_block_mode(mic, above_mi, 0);
+  const PREDICTION_MODE L = vp10_left_block_mode(mic, left_mi, 0);
+  bmode_costs = cpi->y_mode_costs[A][L];
+
+  (void) ctx;
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(&best_rdc);
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(&this_rdc);
+
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
+  mbmi->mv[0].as_int = INVALID_MV;
+  mbmi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
+  memset(x->skip_txfm, 0, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
+
+  // Change the limit of this loop to add other intra prediction
+  // mode tests.
+  for (this_mode = DC_PRED; this_mode <= H_PRED; ++this_mode) {
+    args.mode = this_mode;
+    args.rate = 0;
+    args.dist = 0;
+    mbmi->tx_size = intra_tx_size;
+    vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 0,
+                                           estimate_block_intra, &args);
+    this_rdc.rate = args.rate;
+    this_rdc.dist = args.dist;
+    this_rdc.rate += bmode_costs[this_mode];
+    this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                             this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
+
+    if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+      best_rdc = this_rdc;
+      mbmi->mode = this_mode;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *rd_cost = best_rdc;
+}
+
+static void init_ref_frame_cost(VP9_COMMON *const cm,
+                                MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
+                                int ref_frame_cost[MAX_REF_FRAMES]) {
+  vpx_prob intra_inter_p = vp10_get_intra_inter_prob(cm, xd);
+  vpx_prob ref_single_p1 = vp10_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p1(cm, xd);
+  vpx_prob ref_single_p2 = vp10_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p2(cm, xd);
+
+  ref_frame_cost[INTRA_FRAME] = vp10_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 0);
+  ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME] = ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME] =
+    ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME] = vp10_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 1);
+
+  ref_frame_cost[LAST_FRAME] += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 0);
+  ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
+  ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
+  ref_frame_cost[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 0);
+  ref_frame_cost[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 1);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame;
+  PREDICTION_MODE pred_mode;
+} REF_MODE;
+
+#define RT_INTER_MODES 8
+static const REF_MODE ref_mode_set[RT_INTER_MODES] = {
+    {LAST_FRAME, ZEROMV},
+    {LAST_FRAME, NEARESTMV},
+    {GOLDEN_FRAME, ZEROMV},
+    {LAST_FRAME, NEARMV},
+    {LAST_FRAME, NEWMV},
+    {GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARESTMV},
+    {GOLDEN_FRAME, NEARMV},
+    {GOLDEN_FRAME, NEWMV}
+};
+
+// TODO(jingning) placeholder for inter-frame non-RD mode decision.
+// this needs various further optimizations. to be continued..
+void vp10_pick_inter_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                         TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                         int mi_row, int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                         BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
+  PREDICTION_MODE best_mode = ZEROMV;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, best_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME usable_ref_frame;
+  TX_SIZE best_tx_size = TX_SIZES;
+  INTERP_FILTER best_pred_filter = EIGHTTAP;
+  int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
+                                    VP9_ALT_FLAG };
+  RD_COST this_rdc, best_rdc;
+  uint8_t skip_txfm = SKIP_TXFM_NONE, best_mode_skip_txfm = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
+  // var_y and sse_y are saved to be used in skipping checking
+  unsigned int var_y = UINT_MAX;
+  unsigned int sse_y = UINT_MAX;
+  // Reduce the intra cost penalty for small blocks (<=16x16).
+  const int reduction_fac = (bsize <= BLOCK_16X16) ?
+      ((bsize <= BLOCK_8X8) ? 4 : 2) : 0;
+  const int intra_cost_penalty = vp10_get_intra_cost_penalty(
+      cm->base_qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q, cm->bit_depth) >> reduction_fac;
+  const int64_t inter_mode_thresh = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                                           intra_cost_penalty, 0);
+  const int *const rd_threshes = cpi->rd.threshes[mbmi->segment_id][bsize];
+  const int *const rd_thresh_freq_fact = tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize];
+  INTERP_FILTER filter_ref;
+  const int bsl = mi_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  const int pred_filter_search = cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ?
+      (((mi_row + mi_col) >> bsl) +
+       get_chessboard_index(cm->current_video_frame)) & 0x1 : 0;
+  int const_motion[MAX_REF_FRAMES] = { 0 };
+  const int bh = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize] << 2;
+  const int bw = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize] << 2;
+  // For speed 6, the result of interp filter is reused later in actual encoding
+  // process.
+  // tmp[3] points to dst buffer, and the other 3 point to allocated buffers.
+  PRED_BUFFER tmp[4];
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, pred_buf[3 * 64 * 64]);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, pred_buf_16[3 * 64 * 64]);
+#endif
+  struct buf_2d orig_dst = pd->dst;
+  PRED_BUFFER *best_pred = NULL;
+  PRED_BUFFER *this_mode_pred = NULL;
+  const int pixels_in_block = bh * bw;
+  int reuse_inter_pred = cpi->sf.reuse_inter_pred_sby && ctx->pred_pixel_ready;
+  int ref_frame_skip_mask = 0;
+  int idx;
+  int best_pred_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int best_early_term = 0;
+  int ref_frame_cost[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+
+  init_ref_frame_cost(cm, xd, ref_frame_cost);
+
+  if (reuse_inter_pred) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
+        tmp[i].data = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(&pred_buf_16[pixels_in_block * i]);
+      else
+        tmp[i].data = &pred_buf[pixels_in_block * i];
+#else
+      tmp[i].data = &pred_buf[pixels_in_block * i];
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      tmp[i].stride = bw;
+      tmp[i].in_use = 0;
+    }
+    tmp[3].data = pd->dst.buf;
+    tmp[3].stride = pd->dst.stride;
+    tmp[3].in_use = 0;
+  }
+
+  x->skip_encode = cpi->sf.skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
+  x->skip = 0;
+
+  if (xd->up_available)
+    filter_ref = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride]->mbmi.interp_filter;
+  else if (xd->left_available)
+    filter_ref = xd->mi[-1]->mbmi.interp_filter;
+  else
+    filter_ref = cm->interp_filter;
+
+  // initialize mode decisions
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(&best_rdc);
+  vp10_rd_cost_reset(rd_cost);
+  mbmi->sb_type = bsize;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0] = NONE;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+  mbmi->tx_size = MIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
+                      tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cm->tx_mode]);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+  vp10_denoiser_reset_frame_stats(ctx);
+#endif
+
+  if (cpi->rc.frames_since_golden == 0) {
+    usable_ref_frame = LAST_FRAME;
+  } else {
+    usable_ref_frame = GOLDEN_FRAME;
+  }
+
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= usable_ref_frame; ++ref_frame) {
+    const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
+
+    x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = INT_MAX;
+    frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = INVALID_MV;
+    frame_mv[ZEROMV][ref_frame].as_int = 0;
+
+    if ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) && (yv12 != NULL)) {
+      int_mv *const candidates = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame];
+      const struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf;
+
+      vp10_setup_pred_block(xd, yv12_mb[ref_frame], yv12, mi_row, mi_col,
+                           sf, sf);
+
+      if (cm->use_prev_frame_mvs)
+        vp10_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, xd->mi[0], ref_frame,
+                         candidates, mi_row, mi_col, NULL, NULL,
+                         x->mbmi_ext->mode_context);
+      else
+        const_motion[ref_frame] = mv_refs_rt(cm, x, xd, tile_info,
+                                             xd->mi[0],
+                                             ref_frame, candidates,
+                                             mi_row, mi_col);
+
+      vp10_find_best_ref_mvs(xd, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, candidates,
+                            &frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame],
+                            &frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frame]);
+
+      if (!vp10_is_scaled(sf) && bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
+        vp10_mv_pred(cpi, x, yv12_mb[ref_frame][0].buf, yv12->y_stride,
+                    ref_frame, bsize);
+    } else {
+      ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (idx = 0; idx < RT_INTER_MODES; ++idx) {
+    int rate_mv = 0;
+    int mode_rd_thresh;
+    int mode_index;
+    int i;
+    PREDICTION_MODE this_mode = ref_mode_set[idx].pred_mode;
+    int64_t this_sse;
+    int is_skippable;
+    int this_early_term = 0;
+
+    if (!(cpi->sf.inter_mode_mask[bsize] & (1 << this_mode)))
+      continue;
+
+    ref_frame = ref_mode_set[idx].ref_frame;
+    if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]))
+      continue;
+    if (const_motion[ref_frame] && this_mode == NEARMV)
+      continue;
+
+    i = (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME) ? GOLDEN_FRAME : LAST_FRAME;
+    if ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[i]) && sf->reference_masking)
+      if (x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] > (x->pred_mv_sad[i] << 1))
+        ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
+    if (ref_frame_skip_mask & (1 << ref_frame))
+      continue;
+
+    // Select prediction reference frames.
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+      xd->plane[i].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][i];
+
+    mbmi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
+    set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, NONE);
+
+    mode_index = mode_idx[ref_frame][INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
+    mode_rd_thresh = best_mode_skip_txfm ?
+            rd_threshes[mode_index] << 1 : rd_threshes[mode_index];
+    if (rd_less_than_thresh(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
+                            rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index]))
+      continue;
+
+    if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
+      if (ref_frame > LAST_FRAME) {
+        int tmp_sad;
+        int dis, cost_list[5];
+
+        if (bsize < BLOCK_16X16)
+          continue;
+
+        tmp_sad = vp10_int_pro_motion_estimation(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
+
+        if (tmp_sad > x->pred_mv_sad[LAST_FRAME])
+          continue;
+        if (tmp_sad + (num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize] << 4) > best_pred_sad)
+          continue;
+
+        frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = mbmi->mv[0].as_int;
+        rate_mv = vp10_mv_bit_cost(&frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv,
+          &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
+          x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
+        frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.row >>= 3;
+        frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv.col >>= 3;
+
+        cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(x, &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_mv,
+          &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
+          cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv,
+          x->errorperbit,
+          &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize],
+          cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
+          cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step,
+          cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+          x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, &dis,
+          &x->pred_sse[ref_frame], NULL, 0, 0);
+      } else if (!combined_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
+        &frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame], &rate_mv, best_rdc.rdcost)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this_mode == NEWMV && ref_frame == LAST_FRAME &&
+        frame_mv[NEWMV][LAST_FRAME].as_int != INVALID_MV) {
+      const int pre_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
+      const uint8_t * const pre_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf +
+          (frame_mv[NEWMV][LAST_FRAME].as_mv.row >> 3) * pre_stride +
+          (frame_mv[NEWMV][LAST_FRAME].as_mv.col >> 3);
+      best_pred_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(x->plane[0].src.buf,
+                                   x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                                   pre_buf, pre_stride);
+      x->pred_mv_sad[LAST_FRAME] = best_pred_sad;
+    }
+
+    if (this_mode != NEARESTMV &&
+        frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int ==
+            frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame].as_int)
+      continue;
+
+    mbmi->mode = this_mode;
+    mbmi->mv[0].as_int = frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frame].as_int;
+
+    // Search for the best prediction filter type, when the resulting
+    // motion vector is at sub-pixel accuracy level for luma component, i.e.,
+    // the last three bits are all zeros.
+    if (reuse_inter_pred) {
+      if (!this_mode_pred) {
+        this_mode_pred = &tmp[3];
+      } else {
+        this_mode_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
+        pd->dst.buf = this_mode_pred->data;
+        pd->dst.stride = bw;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ((this_mode == NEWMV || filter_ref == SWITCHABLE) && pred_filter_search
+        && (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME)
+        && (((mbmi->mv[0].as_mv.row | mbmi->mv[0].as_mv.col) & 0x07) != 0)) {
+      int pf_rate[3];
+      int64_t pf_dist[3];
+      unsigned int pf_var[3];
+      unsigned int pf_sse[3];
+      TX_SIZE pf_tx_size[3];
+      int64_t best_cost = INT64_MAX;
+      INTERP_FILTER best_filter = SWITCHABLE, filter;
+      PRED_BUFFER *current_pred = this_mode_pred;
+
+      for (filter = EIGHTTAP; filter <= EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH; ++filter) {
+        int64_t cost;
+        mbmi->interp_filter = filter;
+        vp10_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+        model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &pf_rate[filter], &pf_dist[filter],
+                          &pf_var[filter], &pf_sse[filter]);
+        pf_rate[filter] += vp10_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
+        cost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, pf_rate[filter], pf_dist[filter]);
+        pf_tx_size[filter] = mbmi->tx_size;
+        if (cost < best_cost) {
+          best_filter = filter;
+          best_cost = cost;
+          skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm[0];
+
+          if (reuse_inter_pred) {
+            if (this_mode_pred != current_pred) {
+              free_pred_buffer(this_mode_pred);
+              this_mode_pred = current_pred;
+            }
+
+            if (filter < EIGHTTAP_SHARP) {
+              current_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
+              pd->dst.buf = current_pred->data;
+              pd->dst.stride = bw;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (reuse_inter_pred && this_mode_pred != current_pred)
+        free_pred_buffer(current_pred);
+
+      mbmi->interp_filter = best_filter;
+      mbmi->tx_size = pf_tx_size[best_filter];
+      this_rdc.rate = pf_rate[best_filter];
+      this_rdc.dist = pf_dist[best_filter];
+      var_y = pf_var[best_filter];
+      sse_y = pf_sse[best_filter];
+      x->skip_txfm[0] = skip_txfm;
+      if (reuse_inter_pred) {
+        pd->dst.buf = this_mode_pred->data;
+        pd->dst.stride = this_mode_pred->stride;
+      }
+    } else {
+      mbmi->interp_filter = (filter_ref == SWITCHABLE) ? EIGHTTAP : filter_ref;
+      vp10_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+
+      // For large partition blocks, extra testing is done.
+      if (bsize > BLOCK_32X32 &&
+        !cyclic_refresh_segment_id_boosted(xd->mi[0]->mbmi.segment_id) &&
+        cm->base_qindex) {
+        model_rd_for_sb_y_large(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc.rate,
+                                &this_rdc.dist, &var_y, &sse_y, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                &this_early_term);
+      } else {
+        model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc.rate, &this_rdc.dist,
+                          &var_y, &sse_y);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!this_early_term) {
+      this_sse = (int64_t)sse_y;
+      block_yrd(cpi, x, &this_rdc.rate, &this_rdc.dist, &is_skippable,
+                &this_sse, 0, bsize, MIN(mbmi->tx_size, TX_16X16));
+      x->skip_txfm[0] = is_skippable;
+      if (is_skippable) {
+        this_rdc.rate = vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+      } else {
+        if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist) <
+            RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, this_sse)) {
+          this_rdc.rate += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 0);
+        } else {
+          this_rdc.rate = vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+          this_rdc.dist = this_sse;
+          x->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+        if ((mbmi->mv[0].as_mv.row | mbmi->mv[0].as_mv.col) & 0x07)
+          this_rdc.rate += vp10_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
+      }
+    } else {
+      this_rdc.rate += cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ?
+          vp10_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd) : 0;
+      this_rdc.rate += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+    }
+
+    if (x->color_sensitivity[0] || x->color_sensitivity[1]) {
+      int uv_rate = 0;
+      int64_t uv_dist = 0;
+      if (x->color_sensitivity[0])
+        vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbp(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, 1);
+      if (x->color_sensitivity[1])
+        vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbp(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize, 2);
+      model_rd_for_sb_uv(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &uv_rate, &uv_dist,
+                         &var_y, &sse_y);
+      this_rdc.rate += uv_rate;
+      this_rdc.dist += uv_dist;
+    }
+
+    this_rdc.rate += rate_mv;
+    this_rdc.rate +=
+        cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]][INTER_OFFSET(
+            this_mode)];
+    this_rdc.rate += ref_frame_cost[ref_frame];
+    this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
+
+    // Skipping checking: test to see if this block can be reconstructed by
+    // prediction only.
+    if (cpi->allow_encode_breakout) {
+      encode_breakout_test(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col, ref_frame, this_mode,
+                           var_y, sse_y, yv12_mb, &this_rdc.rate,
+                           &this_rdc.dist);
+      if (x->skip) {
+        this_rdc.rate += rate_mv;
+        this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rdc.rate,
+                                 this_rdc.dist);
+      }
+    }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
+    if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0)
+      vp10_denoiser_update_frame_stats(mbmi, sse_y, this_mode, ctx);
+#else
+    (void)ctx;
+#endif
+
+    if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost || x->skip) {
+      best_rdc = this_rdc;
+      best_mode = this_mode;
+      best_pred_filter = mbmi->interp_filter;
+      best_tx_size = mbmi->tx_size;
+      best_ref_frame = ref_frame;
+      best_mode_skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm[0];
+      best_early_term = this_early_term;
+
+      if (reuse_inter_pred) {
+        free_pred_buffer(best_pred);
+        best_pred = this_mode_pred;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (reuse_inter_pred)
+        free_pred_buffer(this_mode_pred);
+    }
+
+    if (x->skip)
+      break;
+
+    // If early termination flag is 1 and at least 2 modes are checked,
+    // the mode search is terminated.
+    if (best_early_term && idx > 0) {
+      x->skip = 1;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  mbmi->mode          = best_mode;
+  mbmi->interp_filter = best_pred_filter;
+  mbmi->tx_size       = best_tx_size;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0]  = best_ref_frame;
+  mbmi->mv[0].as_int  = frame_mv[best_mode][best_ref_frame].as_int;
+  xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_int = mbmi->mv[0].as_int;
+  x->skip_txfm[0] = best_mode_skip_txfm;
+
+  // Perform intra prediction search, if the best SAD is above a certain
+  // threshold.
+  if (best_rdc.rdcost == INT64_MAX ||
+      (!x->skip && best_rdc.rdcost > inter_mode_thresh &&
+       bsize <= cpi->sf.max_intra_bsize)) {
+    struct estimate_block_intra_args args = { cpi, x, DC_PRED, 0, 0 };
+    const TX_SIZE intra_tx_size =
+        MIN(max_txsize_lookup[bsize],
+            tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cpi->common.tx_mode]);
+    int i;
+    TX_SIZE best_intra_tx_size = TX_SIZES;
+
+    if (reuse_inter_pred && best_pred != NULL) {
+      if (best_pred->data == orig_dst.buf) {
+        this_mode_pred = &tmp[get_pred_buffer(tmp, 3)];
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
+          vpx_highbd_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
+                                   this_mode_pred->data, this_mode_pred->stride,
+                                   NULL, 0, NULL, 0, bw, bh, xd->bd);
+        else
+          vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
+                          this_mode_pred->data, this_mode_pred->stride,
+                          NULL, 0, NULL, 0, bw, bh);
+#else
+        vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
+                          this_mode_pred->data, this_mode_pred->stride,
+                          NULL, 0, NULL, 0, bw, bh);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        best_pred = this_mode_pred;
+      }
+    }
+    pd->dst = orig_dst;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+      const PREDICTION_MODE this_mode = intra_mode_list[i];
+      THR_MODES mode_index = mode_idx[INTRA_FRAME][mode_offset(this_mode)];
+      int mode_rd_thresh = rd_threshes[mode_index];
+
+      if (!((1 << this_mode) & cpi->sf.intra_y_mode_bsize_mask[bsize]))
+        continue;
+
+      if (rd_less_than_thresh(best_rdc.rdcost, mode_rd_thresh,
+                              rd_thresh_freq_fact[mode_index]))
+        continue;
+
+      mbmi->mode = this_mode;
+      mbmi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
+      args.mode = this_mode;
+      args.rate = 0;
+      args.dist = 0;
+      mbmi->tx_size = intra_tx_size;
+      vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, 0,
+                                             estimate_block_intra, &args);
+      this_rdc.rate = args.rate;
+      this_rdc.dist = args.dist;
+      this_rdc.rate += cpi->mbmode_cost[this_mode];
+      this_rdc.rate += ref_frame_cost[INTRA_FRAME];
+      this_rdc.rate += intra_cost_penalty;
+      this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                               this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
+
+      if (this_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc.rdcost) {
+        best_rdc = this_rdc;
+        best_mode = this_mode;
+        best_intra_tx_size = mbmi->tx_size;
+        best_ref_frame = INTRA_FRAME;
+        mbmi->uv_mode = this_mode;
+        mbmi->mv[0].as_int = INVALID_MV;
+        best_mode_skip_txfm = x->skip_txfm[0];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Reset mb_mode_info to the best inter mode.
+    if (best_ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME) {
+      mbmi->tx_size = best_tx_size;
+    } else {
+      mbmi->tx_size = best_intra_tx_size;
+    }
+  }
+
+  pd->dst = orig_dst;
+  mbmi->mode = best_mode;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0] = best_ref_frame;
+  x->skip_txfm[0] = best_mode_skip_txfm;
+
+  if (reuse_inter_pred && best_pred != NULL) {
+    if (best_pred->data != orig_dst.buf && is_inter_mode(mbmi->mode)) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (cm->use_highbitdepth)
+        vpx_highbd_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
+                                 pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0,
+                                 NULL, 0, bw, bh, xd->bd);
+      else
+        vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
+                          pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0,
+                          NULL, 0, bw, bh);
+#else
+      vpx_convolve_copy(best_pred->data, best_pred->stride,
+                        pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, NULL, 0,
+                        NULL, 0, bw, bh);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh) {
+    THR_MODES best_mode_idx = mode_idx[best_ref_frame][mode_offset(mbmi->mode)];
+
+    if (best_ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
+      // Only consider the modes that are included in the intra_mode_list.
+      int intra_modes = sizeof(intra_mode_list)/sizeof(PREDICTION_MODE);
+      int i;
+
+      // TODO(yunqingwang): Check intra mode mask and only update freq_fact
+      // for those valid modes.
+      for (i = 0; i < intra_modes; i++) {
+        update_thresh_freq_fact(cpi, tile_data, bsize, INTRA_FRAME,
+                                best_mode_idx, intra_mode_list[i]);
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= GOLDEN_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+        PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
+        if (best_ref_frame != ref_frame) continue;
+        for (this_mode = NEARESTMV; this_mode <= NEWMV; ++this_mode) {
+          update_thresh_freq_fact(cpi, tile_data, bsize, ref_frame,
+                                  best_mode_idx, this_mode);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  *rd_cost = best_rdc;
+}
+
+void vp10_pick_inter_mode_sub8x8(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                int mi_row, int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                                BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, second_ref_frame = NONE;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME best_ref_frame = NONE;
+  unsigned char segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
+  struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
+                                    VP9_ALT_FLAG };
+  int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX;
+  b_mode_info bsi[MAX_REF_FRAMES][4];
+  int ref_frame_skip_mask = 0;
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  int idx, idy;
+
+  x->skip_encode = sf->skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
+  ctx->pred_pixel_ready = 0;
+
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= GOLDEN_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+    const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
+    int_mv dummy_mv[2];
+    x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = INT_MAX;
+
+    if ((cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) && (yv12 != NULL)) {
+      int_mv *const candidates = mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame];
+      const struct scale_factors *const sf =
+                             &cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf;
+      vp10_setup_pred_block(xd, yv12_mb[ref_frame], yv12, mi_row, mi_col,
+                           sf, sf);
+      vp10_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, xd->mi[0], ref_frame,
+                       candidates, mi_row, mi_col, NULL, NULL,
+                       mbmi_ext->mode_context);
+
+      vp10_find_best_ref_mvs(xd, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, candidates,
+                            &dummy_mv[0], &dummy_mv[1]);
+    } else {
+      ref_frame_skip_mask |= (1 << ref_frame);
+    }
+  }
+
+  mbmi->sb_type = bsize;
+  mbmi->tx_size = TX_4X4;
+  mbmi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+  mbmi->interp_filter = cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? EIGHTTAP
+                                                        : cm->interp_filter;
+
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= GOLDEN_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+    int64_t this_rd = 0;
+    int plane;
+
+    if (ref_frame_skip_mask & (1 << ref_frame))
+      continue;
+
+    // TODO(jingning, agrange): Scaling reference frame not supported for
+    // sub8x8 blocks. Is this supported now?
+    if (ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME &&
+        vp10_is_scaled(&cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf))
+      continue;
+
+    // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled....
+    // then do nothing if the current ref frame is not allowed..
+    if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
+        get_segdata(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != (int)ref_frame)
+      continue;
+
+    mbmi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
+    x->skip = 0;
+    set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, second_ref_frame);
+
+    // Select prediction reference frames.
+    for (plane = 0; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; plane++)
+      xd->plane[plane].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][plane];
+
+    for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
+      for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
+        int_mv b_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT];
+        int64_t b_best_rd = INT64_MAX;
+        const int i = idy * 2 + idx;
+        PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
+        RD_COST this_rdc;
+        unsigned int var_y, sse_y;
+
+        struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[0];
+        struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[0];
+
+        const struct buf_2d orig_src = p->src;
+        const struct buf_2d orig_dst = pd->dst;
+        struct buf_2d orig_pre[2];
+        memcpy(orig_pre, xd->plane[0].pre, sizeof(orig_pre));
+
+        // set buffer pointers for sub8x8 motion search.
+        p->src.buf =
+            &p->src.buf[vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src.stride)];
+        pd->dst.buf =
+            &pd->dst.buf[vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, pd->dst.stride)];
+        pd->pre[0].buf =
+            &pd->pre[0].buf[vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8,
+                                                    i, pd->pre[0].stride)];
+
+        b_mv[ZEROMV].as_int = 0;
+        b_mv[NEWMV].as_int = INVALID_MV;
+        vp10_append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(cm, xd, i, 0, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                      &b_mv[NEARESTMV],
+                                      &b_mv[NEARMV],
+                                      mbmi_ext->mode_context);
+
+        for (this_mode = NEARESTMV; this_mode <= NEWMV; ++this_mode) {
+          int b_rate = 0;
+          xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_int = b_mv[this_mode].as_int;
+
+          if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
+            const int step_param = cpi->sf.mv.fullpel_search_step_param;
+            MV mvp_full;
+            MV tmp_mv;
+            int cost_list[5];
+            const int tmp_col_min = x->mv_col_min;
+            const int tmp_col_max = x->mv_col_max;
+            const int tmp_row_min = x->mv_row_min;
+            const int tmp_row_max = x->mv_row_max;
+            int dummy_dist;
+
+            if (i == 0) {
+              mvp_full.row = b_mv[NEARESTMV].as_mv.row >> 3;
+              mvp_full.col = b_mv[NEARESTMV].as_mv.col >> 3;
+            } else {
+              mvp_full.row = xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.row >> 3;
+              mvp_full.col = xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.col >> 3;
+            }
+
+            vp10_set_mv_search_range(x, &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[0]->as_mv);
+
+            vp10_full_pixel_search(
+                cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, x->sadperbit4,
+                cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv, &tmp_mv,
+                INT_MAX, 0);
+
+            x->mv_col_min = tmp_col_min;
+            x->mv_col_max = tmp_col_max;
+            x->mv_row_min = tmp_row_min;
+            x->mv_row_max = tmp_row_max;
+
+            // calculate the bit cost on motion vector
+            mvp_full.row = tmp_mv.row * 8;
+            mvp_full.col = tmp_mv.col * 8;
+
+            b_rate += vp10_mv_bit_cost(&mvp_full,
+                                      &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
+                                      x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                                      MV_COST_WEIGHT);
+
+            b_rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
+                                          [INTER_OFFSET(NEWMV)];
+            if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, b_rate, 0) > b_best_rd)
+              continue;
+
+            cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(x, &tmp_mv,
+                                         &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv,
+                                         cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv,
+                                         x->errorperbit,
+                                         &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize],
+                                         cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
+                                         cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step,
+                                         cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                                         x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                                         &dummy_dist,
+                                         &x->pred_sse[ref_frame], NULL, 0, 0);
+
+            xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv = tmp_mv;
+          } else {
+            b_rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[x->mbmi_ext->mode_context[ref_frame]]
+                                          [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
+          }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+            vp10_highbd_build_inter_predictor(pd->pre[0].buf, pd->pre[0].stride,
+                                    pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride,
+                                    &xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv,
+                                    &xd->block_refs[0]->sf,
+                                    4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide,
+                                    4 * num_4x4_blocks_high, 0,
+                                    vp10_filter_kernels[mbmi->interp_filter],
+                                    MV_PRECISION_Q3,
+                                    mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i & 0x01),
+                                    mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i >> 1), xd->bd);
+          } else {
+#endif
+            vp10_build_inter_predictor(pd->pre[0].buf, pd->pre[0].stride,
+                                     pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride,
+                                     &xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv,
+                                     &xd->block_refs[0]->sf,
+                                     4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide,
+                                     4 * num_4x4_blocks_high, 0,
+                                     vp10_filter_kernels[mbmi->interp_filter],
+                                     MV_PRECISION_Q3,
+                                     mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i & 0x01),
+                                     mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i >> 1));
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          }
+#endif
+
+          model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &this_rdc.rate, &this_rdc.dist,
+                            &var_y, &sse_y);
+
+          this_rdc.rate += b_rate;
+          this_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                                   this_rdc.rate, this_rdc.dist);
+          if (this_rdc.rdcost < b_best_rd) {
+            b_best_rd = this_rdc.rdcost;
+            bsi[ref_frame][i].as_mode = this_mode;
+            bsi[ref_frame][i].as_mv[0].as_mv = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_mv;
+          }
+        }  // mode search
+
+        // restore source and prediction buffer pointers.
+        p->src = orig_src;
+        pd->pre[0] = orig_pre[0];
+        pd->dst = orig_dst;
+        this_rd += b_best_rd;
+
+        xd->mi[0]->bmi[i] = bsi[ref_frame][i];
+        if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
+          xd->mi[0]->bmi[i + 1] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
+        if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
+          xd->mi[0]->bmi[i + 2] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
+      }
+    }  // loop through sub8x8 blocks
+
+    if (this_rd < best_rd) {
+      best_rd = this_rd;
+      best_ref_frame = ref_frame;
+    }
+  }  // reference frames
+
+  mbmi->tx_size = TX_4X4;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0] = best_ref_frame;
+  for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
+    for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
+      const int block = idy * 2 + idx;
+      xd->mi[0]->bmi[block] = bsi[best_ref_frame][block];
+      if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
+        xd->mi[0]->bmi[block + 1] = bsi[best_ref_frame][block];
+      if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
+        xd->mi[0]->bmi[block + 2] = bsi[best_ref_frame][block];
+    }
+  }
+  mbmi->mode = xd->mi[0]->bmi[3].as_mode;
+  ctx->mic = *(xd->mi[0]);
+  ctx->mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+  ctx->skip_txfm[0] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
+  ctx->skip = 0;
+  // Dummy assignment for speed -5. No effect in speed -6.
+  rd_cost->rdcost = best_rd;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_pickmode.h
@@ -1,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_PICKMODE_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_PICKMODE_H_
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void vp10_pick_intra_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                         BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx);
+
+void vp10_pick_inter_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                         TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                         int mi_row, int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                         BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                         PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx);
+
+void vp10_pick_inter_mode_sub8x8(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                int mi_row, int mi_col, RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                                BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_PICKMODE_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_psnrhvs.c
@@ -1,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ *
+ *  This code was originally written by: Gregory Maxwell, at the Daala
+ *  project.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ssim.h"
+
+#if !defined(M_PI)
+# define M_PI (3.141592653589793238462643)
+#endif
+#include <string.h>
+
+void od_bin_fdct8x8(tran_low_t *y, int ystride, const int16_t *x, int xstride) {
+  (void) xstride;
+  vpx_fdct8x8(x, y, ystride);
+}
+
+/* Normalized inverse quantization matrix for 8x8 DCT at the point of
+ * transparency. This is not the JPEG based matrix from the paper,
+ this one gives a slightly higher MOS agreement.*/
+float csf_y[8][8] = {{1.6193873005, 2.2901594831, 2.08509755623, 1.48366094411,
+    1.00227514334, 0.678296995242, 0.466224900598, 0.3265091542}, {2.2901594831,
+    1.94321815382, 2.04793073064, 1.68731108984, 1.2305666963, 0.868920337363,
+    0.61280991668, 0.436405793551}, {2.08509755623, 2.04793073064,
+    1.34329019223, 1.09205635862, 0.875748795257, 0.670882927016,
+    0.501731932449, 0.372504254596}, {1.48366094411, 1.68731108984,
+    1.09205635862, 0.772819797575, 0.605636379554, 0.48309405692,
+    0.380429446972, 0.295774038565}, {1.00227514334, 1.2305666963,
+    0.875748795257, 0.605636379554, 0.448996256676, 0.352889268808,
+    0.283006984131, 0.226951348204}, {0.678296995242, 0.868920337363,
+    0.670882927016, 0.48309405692, 0.352889268808, 0.27032073436,
+    0.215017739696, 0.17408067321}, {0.466224900598, 0.61280991668,
+    0.501731932449, 0.380429446972, 0.283006984131, 0.215017739696,
+    0.168869545842, 0.136153931001}, {0.3265091542, 0.436405793551,
+    0.372504254596, 0.295774038565, 0.226951348204, 0.17408067321,
+    0.136153931001, 0.109083846276}};
+float csf_cb420[8][8] = {
+    {1.91113096927, 2.46074210438, 1.18284184739, 1.14982565193, 1.05017074788,
+        0.898018824055, 0.74725392039, 0.615105596242}, {2.46074210438,
+        1.58529308355, 1.21363250036, 1.38190029285, 1.33100189972,
+        1.17428548929, 0.996404342439, 0.830890433625}, {1.18284184739,
+        1.21363250036, 0.978712413627, 1.02624506078, 1.03145147362,
+        0.960060382087, 0.849823426169, 0.731221236837}, {1.14982565193,
+        1.38190029285, 1.02624506078, 0.861317501629, 0.801821139099,
+        0.751437590932, 0.685398513368, 0.608694761374}, {1.05017074788,
+        1.33100189972, 1.03145147362, 0.801821139099, 0.676555426187,
+        0.605503172737, 0.55002013668, 0.495804539034}, {0.898018824055,
+        1.17428548929, 0.960060382087, 0.751437590932, 0.605503172737,
+        0.514674450957, 0.454353482512, 0.407050308965}, {0.74725392039,
+        0.996404342439, 0.849823426169, 0.685398513368, 0.55002013668,
+        0.454353482512, 0.389234902883, 0.342353999733}, {0.615105596242,
+        0.830890433625, 0.731221236837, 0.608694761374, 0.495804539034,
+        0.407050308965, 0.342353999733, 0.295530605237}};
+float csf_cr420[8][8] = {
+    {2.03871978502, 2.62502345193, 1.26180942886, 1.11019789803, 1.01397751469,
+        0.867069376285, 0.721500455585, 0.593906509971}, {2.62502345193,
+        1.69112867013, 1.17180569821, 1.3342742857, 1.28513006198,
+        1.13381474809, 0.962064122248, 0.802254508198}, {1.26180942886,
+        1.17180569821, 0.944981930573, 0.990876405848, 0.995903384143,
+        0.926972725286, 0.820534991409, 0.706020324706}, {1.11019789803,
+        1.3342742857, 0.990876405848, 0.831632933426, 0.77418706195,
+        0.725539939514, 0.661776842059, 0.587716619023}, {1.01397751469,
+        1.28513006198, 0.995903384143, 0.77418706195, 0.653238524286,
+        0.584635025748, 0.531064164893, 0.478717061273}, {0.867069376285,
+        1.13381474809, 0.926972725286, 0.725539939514, 0.584635025748,
+        0.496936637883, 0.438694579826, 0.393021669543}, {0.721500455585,
+        0.962064122248, 0.820534991409, 0.661776842059, 0.531064164893,
+        0.438694579826, 0.375820256136, 0.330555063063}, {0.593906509971,
+        0.802254508198, 0.706020324706, 0.587716619023, 0.478717061273,
+        0.393021669543, 0.330555063063, 0.285345396658}};
+
+static double convert_score_db(double _score, double _weight) {
+  return 10 * (log10(255 * 255) - log10(_weight * _score));
+}
+
+static double calc_psnrhvs(const unsigned char *_src, int _systride,
+                           const unsigned char *_dst, int _dystride,
+                           double _par, int _w, int _h, int _step,
+                           float _csf[8][8]) {
+  float ret;
+  int16_t dct_s[8 * 8], dct_d[8 * 8];
+  tran_low_t dct_s_coef[8 * 8], dct_d_coef[8 * 8];
+  float mask[8][8];
+  int pixels;
+  int x;
+  int y;
+  (void) _par;
+  ret = pixels = 0;
+  /*In the PSNR-HVS-M paper[1] the authors describe the construction of
+   their masking table as "we have used the quantization table for the
+   color component Y of JPEG [6] that has been also obtained on the
+   basis of CSF. Note that the values in quantization table JPEG have
+   been normalized and then squared." Their CSF matrix (from PSNR-HVS)
+   was also constructed from the JPEG matrices. I can not find any obvious
+   scheme of normalizing to produce their table, but if I multiply their
+   CSF by 0.38857 and square the result I get their masking table.
+   I have no idea where this constant comes from, but deviating from it
+   too greatly hurts MOS agreement.
+
+   [1] Nikolay Ponomarenko, Flavia Silvestri, Karen Egiazarian, Marco Carli,
+   Jaakko Astola, Vladimir Lukin, "On between-coefficient contrast masking
+   of DCT basis functions", CD-ROM Proceedings of the Third
+   International Workshop on Video Processing and Quality Metrics for Consumer
+   Electronics VPQM-07, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, 25-26 January, 2007, 4 p.*/
+  for (x = 0; x < 8; x++)
+    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
+      mask[x][y] = (_csf[x][y] * 0.3885746225901003)
+          * (_csf[x][y] * 0.3885746225901003);
+  for (y = 0; y < _h - 7; y += _step) {
+    for (x = 0; x < _w - 7; x += _step) {
+      int i;
+      int j;
+      float s_means[4];
+      float d_means[4];
+      float s_vars[4];
+      float d_vars[4];
+      float s_gmean = 0;
+      float d_gmean = 0;
+      float s_gvar = 0;
+      float d_gvar = 0;
+      float s_mask = 0;
+      float d_mask = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        s_means[i] = d_means[i] = s_vars[i] = d_vars[i] = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+          int sub = ((i & 12) >> 2) + ((j & 12) >> 1);
+          dct_s[i * 8 + j] = _src[(y + i) * _systride + (j + x)];
+          dct_d[i * 8 + j] = _dst[(y + i) * _dystride + (j + x)];
+          s_gmean += dct_s[i * 8 + j];
+          d_gmean += dct_d[i * 8 + j];
+          s_means[sub] += dct_s[i * 8 + j];
+          d_means[sub] += dct_d[i * 8 + j];
+        }
+      }
+      s_gmean /= 64.f;
+      d_gmean /= 64.f;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        s_means[i] /= 16.f;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        d_means[i] /= 16.f;
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+          int sub = ((i & 12) >> 2) + ((j & 12) >> 1);
+          s_gvar += (dct_s[i * 8 + j] - s_gmean) * (dct_s[i * 8 + j] - s_gmean);
+          d_gvar += (dct_d[i * 8 + j] - d_gmean) * (dct_d[i * 8 + j] - d_gmean);
+          s_vars[sub] += (dct_s[i * 8 + j] - s_means[sub])
+              * (dct_s[i * 8 + j] - s_means[sub]);
+          d_vars[sub] += (dct_d[i * 8 + j] - d_means[sub])
+              * (dct_d[i * 8 + j] - d_means[sub]);
+        }
+      }
+      s_gvar *= 1 / 63.f * 64;
+      d_gvar *= 1 / 63.f * 64;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        s_vars[i] *= 1 / 15.f * 16;
+      for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+        d_vars[i] *= 1 / 15.f * 16;
+      if (s_gvar > 0)
+        s_gvar = (s_vars[0] + s_vars[1] + s_vars[2] + s_vars[3]) / s_gvar;
+      if (d_gvar > 0)
+        d_gvar = (d_vars[0] + d_vars[1] + d_vars[2] + d_vars[3]) / d_gvar;
+      od_bin_fdct8x8(dct_s_coef, 8, dct_s, 8);
+      od_bin_fdct8x8(dct_d_coef, 8, dct_d, 8);
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+        for (j = (i == 0); j < 8; j++)
+          s_mask += dct_s_coef[i * 8 + j] * dct_s_coef[i * 8 + j] * mask[i][j];
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+        for (j = (i == 0); j < 8; j++)
+          d_mask += dct_d_coef[i * 8 + j] * dct_d_coef[i * 8 + j] * mask[i][j];
+      s_mask = sqrt(s_mask * s_gvar) / 32.f;
+      d_mask = sqrt(d_mask * d_gvar) / 32.f;
+      if (d_mask > s_mask)
+        s_mask = d_mask;
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+          float err;
+          err = fabs(dct_s_coef[i * 8 + j] - dct_d_coef[i * 8 + j]);
+          if (i != 0 || j != 0)
+            err = err < s_mask / mask[i][j] ? 0 : err - s_mask / mask[i][j];
+          ret += (err * _csf[i][j]) * (err * _csf[i][j]);
+          pixels++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  ret /= pixels;
+  return ret;
+}
+double vp10_psnrhvs(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                   double *y_psnrhvs, double *u_psnrhvs, double *v_psnrhvs) {
+  double psnrhvs;
+  double par = 1.0;
+  int step = 7;
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+  *y_psnrhvs = calc_psnrhvs(source->y_buffer, source->y_stride, dest->y_buffer,
+                            dest->y_stride, par, source->y_crop_width,
+                            source->y_crop_height, step, csf_y);
+
+  *u_psnrhvs = calc_psnrhvs(source->u_buffer, source->uv_stride, dest->u_buffer,
+                            dest->uv_stride, par, source->uv_crop_width,
+                            source->uv_crop_height, step, csf_cb420);
+
+  *v_psnrhvs = calc_psnrhvs(source->v_buffer, source->uv_stride, dest->v_buffer,
+                            dest->uv_stride, par, source->uv_crop_width,
+                            source->uv_crop_height, step, csf_cr420);
+  psnrhvs = (*y_psnrhvs) * .8 + .1 * ((*u_psnrhvs) + (*v_psnrhvs));
+
+  return convert_score_db(psnrhvs, 1.0);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.c
@@ -1,0 +1,389 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+
+void vp10_quantize_fp_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
+                       int skip_block,
+                       const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr,
+                       const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
+                       tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
+                       const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
+                       uint16_t *eob_ptr,
+                       const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
+  int i, eob = -1;
+  // TODO(jingning) Decide the need of these arguments after the
+  // quantization process is completed.
+  (void)zbin_ptr;
+  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
+  (void)iscan;
+
+  memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
+  memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));
+
+  if (!skip_block) {
+    // Quantization pass: All coefficients with index >= zero_flag are
+    // skippable. Note: zero_flag can be zero.
+    for (i = 0; i < n_coeffs; i++) {
+      const int rc = scan[i];
+      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
+      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
+      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
+
+      int tmp = clamp(abs_coeff + round_ptr[rc != 0], INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
+      tmp = (tmp * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16;
+
+      qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
+      dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0];
+
+      if (tmp)
+        eob = i;
+    }
+  }
+  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_quantize_fp_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr,
+                              intptr_t count,
+                              int skip_block,
+                              const int16_t *zbin_ptr,
+                              const int16_t *round_ptr,
+                              const int16_t *quant_ptr,
+                              const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
+                              tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr,
+                              tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
+                              const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
+                              uint16_t *eob_ptr,
+                              const int16_t *scan,
+                              const int16_t *iscan) {
+  int i;
+  int eob = -1;
+  // TODO(jingning) Decide the need of these arguments after the
+  // quantization process is completed.
+  (void)zbin_ptr;
+  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
+  (void)iscan;
+
+  memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, count * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
+  memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, count * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));
+
+  if (!skip_block) {
+    // Quantization pass: All coefficients with index >= zero_flag are
+    // skippable. Note: zero_flag can be zero.
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+      const int rc = scan[i];
+      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
+      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
+      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
+      const int64_t tmp = abs_coeff + round_ptr[rc != 0];
+      const uint32_t abs_qcoeff = (uint32_t)((tmp * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 16);
+      qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tran_low_t)((abs_qcoeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign);
+      dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0];
+      if (abs_qcoeff)
+        eob = i;
+    }
+  }
+  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+// TODO(jingning) Refactor this file and combine functions with similar
+// operations.
+void vp10_quantize_fp_32x32_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
+                             int skip_block,
+                             const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr,
+                             const int16_t *quant_ptr,
+                             const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
+                             tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
+                             const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
+                             uint16_t *eob_ptr,
+                             const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
+  int i, eob = -1;
+  (void)zbin_ptr;
+  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
+  (void)iscan;
+
+  memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
+  memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));
+
+  if (!skip_block) {
+    for (i = 0; i < n_coeffs; i++) {
+      const int rc = scan[i];
+      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
+      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
+      int tmp = 0;
+      int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
+
+      if (abs_coeff >= (dequant_ptr[rc != 0] >> 2)) {
+        abs_coeff += ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(round_ptr[rc != 0], 1);
+        abs_coeff = clamp(abs_coeff, INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX);
+        tmp = (abs_coeff * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 15;
+        qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tmp ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
+        dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0] / 2;
+      }
+
+      if (tmp)
+        eob = i;
+    }
+  }
+  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_quantize_fp_32x32_c(const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr,
+                                    intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block,
+                                    const int16_t *zbin_ptr,
+                                    const int16_t *round_ptr,
+                                    const int16_t *quant_ptr,
+                                    const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr,
+                                    tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr,
+                                    tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr,
+                                    const int16_t *dequant_ptr,
+                                    uint16_t *eob_ptr,
+                                    const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
+  int i, eob = -1;
+  (void)zbin_ptr;
+  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
+  (void)iscan;
+
+  memset(qcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*qcoeff_ptr));
+  memset(dqcoeff_ptr, 0, n_coeffs * sizeof(*dqcoeff_ptr));
+
+  if (!skip_block) {
+    for (i = 0; i < n_coeffs; i++) {
+      uint32_t abs_qcoeff = 0;
+      const int rc = scan[i];
+      const int coeff = coeff_ptr[rc];
+      const int coeff_sign = (coeff >> 31);
+      const int abs_coeff = (coeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign;
+
+      if (abs_coeff >= (dequant_ptr[rc != 0] >> 2)) {
+        const int64_t tmp = abs_coeff
+                           + ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(round_ptr[rc != 0], 1);
+        abs_qcoeff = (uint32_t) ((tmp * quant_ptr[rc != 0]) >> 15);
+        qcoeff_ptr[rc] = (tran_low_t)((abs_qcoeff ^ coeff_sign) - coeff_sign);
+        dqcoeff_ptr[rc] = qcoeff_ptr[rc] * dequant_ptr[rc != 0] / 2;
+      }
+
+      if (abs_qcoeff)
+        eob = i;
+    }
+  }
+  *eob_ptr = eob + 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+void vp10_regular_quantize_b_4x4(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block,
+                                const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[plane];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    vpx_highbd_quantize_b(BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block),
+                          16, x->skip_block,
+                          p->zbin, p->round, p->quant, p->quant_shift,
+                          BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block),
+                          BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
+                          pd->dequant, &p->eobs[block],
+                          scan, iscan);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  vpx_quantize_b(BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block),
+                 16, x->skip_block,
+                 p->zbin, p->round, p->quant, p->quant_shift,
+                 BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block),
+                 BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
+                 pd->dequant, &p->eobs[block], scan, iscan);
+}
+
+static void invert_quant(int16_t *quant, int16_t *shift, int d) {
+  unsigned t;
+  int l;
+  t = d;
+  for (l = 0; t > 1; l++)
+    t >>= 1;
+  t = 1 + (1 << (16 + l)) / d;
+  *quant = (int16_t)(t - (1 << 16));
+  *shift = 1 << (16 - l);
+}
+
+static int get_qzbin_factor(int q, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  const int quant = vp10_dc_quant(q, 0, bit_depth);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  switch (bit_depth) {
+    case VPX_BITS_8:
+      return q == 0 ? 64 : (quant < 148 ? 84 : 80);
+    case VPX_BITS_10:
+      return q == 0 ? 64 : (quant < 592 ? 84 : 80);
+    case VPX_BITS_12:
+      return q == 0 ? 64 : (quant < 2368 ? 84 : 80);
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+      return -1;
+  }
+#else
+  (void) bit_depth;
+  return q == 0 ? 64 : (quant < 148 ? 84 : 80);
+#endif
+}
+
+void vp10_init_quantizer(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  QUANTS *const quants = &cpi->quants;
+  int i, q, quant;
+
+  for (q = 0; q < QINDEX_RANGE; q++) {
+    const int qzbin_factor = get_qzbin_factor(q, cm->bit_depth);
+    const int qrounding_factor = q == 0 ? 64 : 48;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+      int qrounding_factor_fp = i == 0 ? 48 : 42;
+      if (q == 0)
+        qrounding_factor_fp = 64;
+
+      // y
+      quant = i == 0 ? vp10_dc_quant(q, cm->y_dc_delta_q, cm->bit_depth)
+                     : vp10_ac_quant(q, 0, cm->bit_depth);
+      invert_quant(&quants->y_quant[q][i], &quants->y_quant_shift[q][i], quant);
+      quants->y_quant_fp[q][i] = (1 << 16) / quant;
+      quants->y_round_fp[q][i] = (qrounding_factor_fp * quant) >> 7;
+      quants->y_zbin[q][i] = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(qzbin_factor * quant, 7);
+      quants->y_round[q][i] = (qrounding_factor * quant) >> 7;
+      cpi->y_dequant[q][i] = quant;
+
+      // uv
+      quant = i == 0 ? vp10_dc_quant(q, cm->uv_dc_delta_q, cm->bit_depth)
+                     : vp10_ac_quant(q, cm->uv_ac_delta_q, cm->bit_depth);
+      invert_quant(&quants->uv_quant[q][i],
+                   &quants->uv_quant_shift[q][i], quant);
+      quants->uv_quant_fp[q][i] = (1 << 16) / quant;
+      quants->uv_round_fp[q][i] = (qrounding_factor_fp * quant) >> 7;
+      quants->uv_zbin[q][i] = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(qzbin_factor * quant, 7);
+      quants->uv_round[q][i] = (qrounding_factor * quant) >> 7;
+      cpi->uv_dequant[q][i] = quant;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 2; i < 8; i++) {
+      quants->y_quant[q][i] = quants->y_quant[q][1];
+      quants->y_quant_fp[q][i] = quants->y_quant_fp[q][1];
+      quants->y_round_fp[q][i] = quants->y_round_fp[q][1];
+      quants->y_quant_shift[q][i] = quants->y_quant_shift[q][1];
+      quants->y_zbin[q][i] = quants->y_zbin[q][1];
+      quants->y_round[q][i] = quants->y_round[q][1];
+      cpi->y_dequant[q][i] = cpi->y_dequant[q][1];
+
+      quants->uv_quant[q][i] = quants->uv_quant[q][1];
+      quants->uv_quant_fp[q][i] = quants->uv_quant_fp[q][1];
+      quants->uv_round_fp[q][i] = quants->uv_round_fp[q][1];
+      quants->uv_quant_shift[q][i] = quants->uv_quant_shift[q][1];
+      quants->uv_zbin[q][i] = quants->uv_zbin[q][1];
+      quants->uv_round[q][i] = quants->uv_round[q][1];
+      cpi->uv_dequant[q][i] = cpi->uv_dequant[q][1];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_init_plane_quantizers(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  QUANTS *const quants = &cpi->quants;
+  const int segment_id = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.segment_id;
+  const int qindex = vp10_get_qindex(&cm->seg, segment_id, cm->base_qindex);
+  const int rdmult = vp10_compute_rd_mult(cpi, qindex + cm->y_dc_delta_q);
+  int i;
+
+  // Y
+  x->plane[0].quant = quants->y_quant[qindex];
+  x->plane[0].quant_fp = quants->y_quant_fp[qindex];
+  x->plane[0].round_fp = quants->y_round_fp[qindex];
+  x->plane[0].quant_shift = quants->y_quant_shift[qindex];
+  x->plane[0].zbin = quants->y_zbin[qindex];
+  x->plane[0].round = quants->y_round[qindex];
+  xd->plane[0].dequant = cpi->y_dequant[qindex];
+
+  x->plane[0].quant_thred[0] = x->plane[0].zbin[0] * x->plane[0].zbin[0];
+  x->plane[0].quant_thred[1] = x->plane[0].zbin[1] * x->plane[0].zbin[1];
+
+  // UV
+  for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
+    x->plane[i].quant = quants->uv_quant[qindex];
+    x->plane[i].quant_fp = quants->uv_quant_fp[qindex];
+    x->plane[i].round_fp = quants->uv_round_fp[qindex];
+    x->plane[i].quant_shift = quants->uv_quant_shift[qindex];
+    x->plane[i].zbin = quants->uv_zbin[qindex];
+    x->plane[i].round = quants->uv_round[qindex];
+    xd->plane[i].dequant = cpi->uv_dequant[qindex];
+
+    x->plane[i].quant_thred[0] = x->plane[i].zbin[0] * x->plane[i].zbin[0];
+    x->plane[i].quant_thred[1] = x->plane[i].zbin[1] * x->plane[i].zbin[1];
+  }
+
+  x->skip_block = segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+  x->q_index = qindex;
+
+  x->errorperbit = rdmult >> 6;
+  x->errorperbit += (x->errorperbit == 0);
+
+  vp10_initialize_me_consts(cpi, x, x->q_index);
+}
+
+void vp10_frame_init_quantizer(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  vp10_init_plane_quantizers(cpi, &cpi->td.mb);
+}
+
+void vp10_set_quantizer(VP9_COMMON *cm, int q) {
+  // quantizer has to be reinitialized with vp10_init_quantizer() if any
+  // delta_q changes.
+  cm->base_qindex = q;
+  cm->y_dc_delta_q = 0;
+  cm->uv_dc_delta_q = 0;
+  cm->uv_ac_delta_q = 0;
+}
+
+// Table that converts 0-63 Q-range values passed in outside to the Qindex
+// range used internally.
+static const int quantizer_to_qindex[] = {
+  0,    4,   8,  12,  16,  20,  24,  28,
+  32,   36,  40,  44,  48,  52,  56,  60,
+  64,   68,  72,  76,  80,  84,  88,  92,
+  96,  100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124,
+  128, 132, 136, 140, 144, 148, 152, 156,
+  160, 164, 168, 172, 176, 180, 184, 188,
+  192, 196, 200, 204, 208, 212, 216, 220,
+  224, 228, 232, 236, 240, 244, 249, 255,
+};
+
+int vp10_quantizer_to_qindex(int quantizer) {
+  return quantizer_to_qindex[quantizer];
+}
+
+int vp10_qindex_to_quantizer(int qindex) {
+  int quantizer;
+
+  for (quantizer = 0; quantizer < 64; ++quantizer)
+    if (quantizer_to_qindex[quantizer] >= qindex)
+      return quantizer;
+
+  return 63;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.h
@@ -1,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_QUANTIZE_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_QUANTIZE_H_
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, y_quant[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, y_quant_shift[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, y_zbin[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, y_round[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+
+  // TODO(jingning): in progress of re-working the quantization. will decide
+  // if we want to deprecate the current use of y_quant.
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, y_quant_fp[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, uv_quant_fp[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, y_round_fp[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, uv_round_fp[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, uv_quant[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, uv_quant_shift[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, uv_zbin[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, uv_round[QINDEX_RANGE][8]);
+} QUANTS;
+
+void vp10_regular_quantize_b_4x4(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block,
+                                const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan);
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct VP9Common;
+
+void vp10_frame_init_quantizer(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_init_plane_quantizers(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x);
+
+void vp10_init_quantizer(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_set_quantizer(struct VP9Common *cm, int q);
+
+int vp10_quantizer_to_qindex(int quantizer);
+
+int vp10_qindex_to_quantizer(int qindex);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_QUANTIZE_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.c
@@ -1,0 +1,1888 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_cyclicrefresh.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+
+// Max rate target for 1080P and below encodes under normal circumstances
+// (1920 * 1080 / (16 * 16)) * MAX_MB_RATE bits per MB
+#define MAX_MB_RATE 250
+#define MAXRATE_1080P 2025000
+
+#define DEFAULT_KF_BOOST 2000
+#define DEFAULT_GF_BOOST 2000
+
+#define LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY 1
+
+#define MIN_BPB_FACTOR 0.005
+#define MAX_BPB_FACTOR 50
+
+#define FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS 200
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#define ASSIGN_MINQ_TABLE(bit_depth, name) \
+  do { \
+    switch (bit_depth) { \
+      case VPX_BITS_8: \
+        name = name##_8; \
+        break; \
+      case VPX_BITS_10: \
+        name = name##_10; \
+        break; \
+      case VPX_BITS_12: \
+        name = name##_12; \
+        break; \
+      default: \
+        assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10" \
+                    " or VPX_BITS_12"); \
+        name = NULL; \
+    } \
+  } while (0)
+#else
+#define ASSIGN_MINQ_TABLE(bit_depth, name) \
+  do { \
+    (void) bit_depth; \
+    name = name##_8; \
+  } while (0)
+#endif
+
+// Tables relating active max Q to active min Q
+static int kf_low_motion_minq_8[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int kf_high_motion_minq_8[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int arfgf_low_motion_minq_8[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int arfgf_high_motion_minq_8[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int inter_minq_8[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int rtc_minq_8[QINDEX_RANGE];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static int kf_low_motion_minq_10[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int kf_high_motion_minq_10[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int arfgf_low_motion_minq_10[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int arfgf_high_motion_minq_10[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int inter_minq_10[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int rtc_minq_10[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int kf_low_motion_minq_12[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int kf_high_motion_minq_12[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int arfgf_low_motion_minq_12[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int arfgf_high_motion_minq_12[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int inter_minq_12[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int rtc_minq_12[QINDEX_RANGE];
+#endif
+
+static int gf_high = 2000;
+static int gf_low = 400;
+static int kf_high = 5000;
+static int kf_low = 400;
+
+// Functions to compute the active minq lookup table entries based on a
+// formulaic approach to facilitate easier adjustment of the Q tables.
+// The formulae were derived from computing a 3rd order polynomial best
+// fit to the original data (after plotting real maxq vs minq (not q index))
+static int get_minq_index(double maxq, double x3, double x2, double x1,
+                          vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  int i;
+  const double minqtarget = MIN(((x3 * maxq + x2) * maxq + x1) * maxq,
+                                maxq);
+
+  // Special case handling to deal with the step from q2.0
+  // down to lossless mode represented by q 1.0.
+  if (minqtarget <= 2.0)
+    return 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < QINDEX_RANGE; i++) {
+    if (minqtarget <= vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(i, bit_depth))
+      return i;
+  }
+
+  return QINDEX_RANGE - 1;
+}
+
+static void init_minq_luts(int *kf_low_m, int *kf_high_m,
+                           int *arfgf_low, int *arfgf_high,
+                           int *inter, int *rtc, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < QINDEX_RANGE; i++) {
+    const double maxq = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(i, bit_depth);
+    kf_low_m[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.000001, -0.0004, 0.150, bit_depth);
+    kf_high_m[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.0000021, -0.00125, 0.55, bit_depth);
+    arfgf_low[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.0000015, -0.0009, 0.30, bit_depth);
+    arfgf_high[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.0000021, -0.00125, 0.55, bit_depth);
+    inter[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.00000271, -0.00113, 0.90, bit_depth);
+    rtc[i] = get_minq_index(maxq, 0.00000271, -0.00113, 0.70, bit_depth);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_init_minq_luts(void) {
+  init_minq_luts(kf_low_motion_minq_8, kf_high_motion_minq_8,
+                 arfgf_low_motion_minq_8, arfgf_high_motion_minq_8,
+                 inter_minq_8, rtc_minq_8, VPX_BITS_8);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  init_minq_luts(kf_low_motion_minq_10, kf_high_motion_minq_10,
+                 arfgf_low_motion_minq_10, arfgf_high_motion_minq_10,
+                 inter_minq_10, rtc_minq_10, VPX_BITS_10);
+  init_minq_luts(kf_low_motion_minq_12, kf_high_motion_minq_12,
+                 arfgf_low_motion_minq_12, arfgf_high_motion_minq_12,
+                 inter_minq_12, rtc_minq_12, VPX_BITS_12);
+#endif
+}
+
+// These functions use formulaic calculations to make playing with the
+// quantizer tables easier. If necessary they can be replaced by lookup
+// tables if and when things settle down in the experimental bitstream
+double vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(int qindex, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  // Convert the index to a real Q value (scaled down to match old Q values)
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  switch (bit_depth) {
+    case VPX_BITS_8:
+      return vp10_ac_quant(qindex, 0, bit_depth) / 4.0;
+    case VPX_BITS_10:
+      return vp10_ac_quant(qindex, 0, bit_depth) / 16.0;
+    case VPX_BITS_12:
+      return vp10_ac_quant(qindex, 0, bit_depth) / 64.0;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+      return -1.0;
+  }
+#else
+  return vp10_ac_quant(qindex, 0, bit_depth) / 4.0;
+#endif
+}
+
+int vp10_rc_bits_per_mb(FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex,
+                       double correction_factor,
+                       vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  const double q = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex, bit_depth);
+  int enumerator = frame_type == KEY_FRAME ? 2700000 : 1800000;
+
+  assert(correction_factor <= MAX_BPB_FACTOR &&
+         correction_factor >= MIN_BPB_FACTOR);
+
+  // q based adjustment to baseline enumerator
+  enumerator += (int)(enumerator * q) >> 12;
+  return (int)(enumerator * correction_factor / q);
+}
+
+int vp10_estimate_bits_at_q(FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int q, int mbs,
+                           double correction_factor,
+                           vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  const int bpm = (int)(vp10_rc_bits_per_mb(frame_type, q, correction_factor,
+                                           bit_depth));
+  return MAX(FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS,
+             (int)((uint64_t)bpm * mbs) >> BPER_MB_NORMBITS);
+}
+
+int vp10_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(const VP9_COMP *const cpi, int target) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const int min_frame_target = MAX(rc->min_frame_bandwidth,
+                                   rc->avg_frame_bandwidth >> 5);
+  if (target < min_frame_target)
+    target = min_frame_target;
+  if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
+    // If there is an active ARF at this location use the minimum
+    // bits on this frame even if it is a constructed arf.
+    // The active maximum quantizer insures that an appropriate
+    // number of bits will be spent if needed for constructed ARFs.
+    target = min_frame_target;
+  }
+  // Clip the frame target to the maximum allowed value.
+  if (target > rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
+    target = rc->max_frame_bandwidth;
+  if (oxcf->rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct) {
+    const int max_rate = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
+                         oxcf->rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct / 100;
+    target = MIN(target, max_rate);
+  }
+  return target;
+}
+
+int vp10_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(const VP9_COMP *const cpi, int target) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  if (oxcf->rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct) {
+    const int max_rate = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
+                             oxcf->rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct / 100;
+    target = MIN(target, max_rate);
+  }
+  if (target > rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
+    target = rc->max_frame_bandwidth;
+  return target;
+}
+
+// Update the buffer level for higher temporal layers, given the encoded current
+// temporal layer.
+static void update_layer_buffer_level(SVC *svc, int encoded_frame_size) {
+  int i = 0;
+  int current_temporal_layer = svc->temporal_layer_id;
+  for (i = current_temporal_layer + 1;
+      i < svc->number_temporal_layers; ++i) {
+    const int layer = LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(svc->spatial_layer_id, i,
+                                       svc->number_temporal_layers);
+    LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &svc->layer_context[layer];
+    RATE_CONTROL *lrc = &lc->rc;
+    int bits_off_for_this_layer = (int)(lc->target_bandwidth / lc->framerate -
+        encoded_frame_size);
+    lrc->bits_off_target += bits_off_for_this_layer;
+
+    // Clip buffer level to maximum buffer size for the layer.
+    lrc->bits_off_target = MIN(lrc->bits_off_target, lrc->maximum_buffer_size);
+    lrc->buffer_level = lrc->bits_off_target;
+  }
+}
+
+// Update the buffer level: leaky bucket model.
+static void update_buffer_level(VP9_COMP *cpi, int encoded_frame_size) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+
+  // Non-viewable frames are a special case and are treated as pure overhead.
+  if (!cm->show_frame) {
+    rc->bits_off_target -= encoded_frame_size;
+  } else {
+    rc->bits_off_target += rc->avg_frame_bandwidth - encoded_frame_size;
+  }
+
+  // Clip the buffer level to the maximum specified buffer size.
+  rc->bits_off_target = MIN(rc->bits_off_target, rc->maximum_buffer_size);
+  rc->buffer_level = rc->bits_off_target;
+
+  if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi)) {
+    update_layer_buffer_level(&cpi->svc, encoded_frame_size);
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_rc_get_default_min_gf_interval(
+    int width, int height, double framerate) {
+  // Assume we do not need any constraint lower than 4K 20 fps
+  static const double factor_safe = 3840 * 2160 * 20.0;
+  const double factor = width * height * framerate;
+  const int default_interval =
+      clamp((int)(framerate * 0.125), MIN_GF_INTERVAL, MAX_GF_INTERVAL);
+
+  if (factor <= factor_safe)
+    return default_interval;
+  else
+    return MAX(default_interval,
+               (int)(MIN_GF_INTERVAL * factor / factor_safe + 0.5));
+  // Note this logic makes:
+  // 4K24: 5
+  // 4K30: 6
+  // 4K60: 12
+}
+
+int vp10_rc_get_default_max_gf_interval(double framerate, int min_gf_interval) {
+  int interval = MIN(MAX_GF_INTERVAL, (int)(framerate * 0.75));
+  interval += (interval & 0x01);  // Round to even value
+  return MAX(interval, min_gf_interval);
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_init(const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf, int pass, RATE_CONTROL *rc) {
+  int i;
+
+  if (pass == 0 && oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CBR) {
+    rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
+    rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
+  } else {
+    rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] = (oxcf->worst_allowed_q +
+                                       oxcf->best_allowed_q) / 2;
+    rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] = (oxcf->worst_allowed_q +
+                                         oxcf->best_allowed_q) / 2;
+  }
+
+  rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] = oxcf->best_allowed_q;
+  rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
+
+  rc->buffer_level =    rc->starting_buffer_level;
+  rc->bits_off_target = rc->starting_buffer_level;
+
+  rc->rolling_target_bits      = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
+  rc->rolling_actual_bits      = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
+  rc->long_rolling_target_bits = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
+  rc->long_rolling_actual_bits = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
+
+  rc->total_actual_bits = 0;
+  rc->total_target_bits = 0;
+  rc->total_target_vs_actual = 0;
+
+  rc->frames_since_key = 8;  // Sensible default for first frame.
+  rc->this_key_frame_forced = 0;
+  rc->next_key_frame_forced = 0;
+  rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 0;
+  rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
+
+  rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = 0;
+  rc->ni_av_qi = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
+  rc->ni_tot_qi = 0;
+  rc->ni_frames = 0;
+
+  rc->tot_q = 0.0;
+  rc->avg_q = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(oxcf->worst_allowed_q, oxcf->bit_depth);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS; ++i) {
+    rc->rate_correction_factors[i] = 1.0;
+  }
+
+  rc->min_gf_interval = oxcf->min_gf_interval;
+  rc->max_gf_interval = oxcf->max_gf_interval;
+  if (rc->min_gf_interval == 0)
+    rc->min_gf_interval = vp10_rc_get_default_min_gf_interval(
+        oxcf->width, oxcf->height, oxcf->init_framerate);
+  if (rc->max_gf_interval == 0)
+    rc->max_gf_interval = vp10_rc_get_default_max_gf_interval(
+        oxcf->init_framerate, rc->min_gf_interval);
+  rc->baseline_gf_interval = (rc->min_gf_interval + rc->max_gf_interval) / 2;
+}
+
+int vp10_rc_drop_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+
+  if (!oxcf->drop_frames_water_mark) {
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    if (rc->buffer_level < 0) {
+      // Always drop if buffer is below 0.
+      return 1;
+    } else {
+      // If buffer is below drop_mark, for now just drop every other frame
+      // (starting with the next frame) until it increases back over drop_mark.
+      int drop_mark = (int)(oxcf->drop_frames_water_mark *
+          rc->optimal_buffer_level / 100);
+      if ((rc->buffer_level > drop_mark) &&
+          (rc->decimation_factor > 0)) {
+        --rc->decimation_factor;
+      } else if (rc->buffer_level <= drop_mark &&
+          rc->decimation_factor == 0) {
+        rc->decimation_factor = 1;
+      }
+      if (rc->decimation_factor > 0) {
+        if (rc->decimation_count > 0) {
+          --rc->decimation_count;
+          return 1;
+        } else {
+          rc->decimation_count = rc->decimation_factor;
+          return 0;
+        }
+      } else {
+        rc->decimation_count = 0;
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static double get_rate_correction_factor(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  double rcf;
+
+  if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    rcf = rc->rate_correction_factors[KF_STD];
+  } else if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
+    RATE_FACTOR_LEVEL rf_lvl =
+      cpi->twopass.gf_group.rf_level[cpi->twopass.gf_group.index];
+    rcf = rc->rate_correction_factors[rf_lvl];
+  } else {
+    if ((cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->refresh_golden_frame) &&
+        !rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref && !cpi->use_svc &&
+        (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode != VPX_CBR || cpi->oxcf.gf_cbr_boost_pct > 20))
+      rcf = rc->rate_correction_factors[GF_ARF_STD];
+    else
+      rcf = rc->rate_correction_factors[INTER_NORMAL];
+  }
+  rcf *= rcf_mult[rc->frame_size_selector];
+  return fclamp(rcf, MIN_BPB_FACTOR, MAX_BPB_FACTOR);
+}
+
+static void set_rate_correction_factor(VP9_COMP *cpi, double factor) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+
+  // Normalize RCF to account for the size-dependent scaling factor.
+  factor /= rcf_mult[cpi->rc.frame_size_selector];
+
+  factor = fclamp(factor, MIN_BPB_FACTOR, MAX_BPB_FACTOR);
+
+  if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    rc->rate_correction_factors[KF_STD] = factor;
+  } else if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
+    RATE_FACTOR_LEVEL rf_lvl =
+      cpi->twopass.gf_group.rf_level[cpi->twopass.gf_group.index];
+    rc->rate_correction_factors[rf_lvl] = factor;
+  } else {
+    if ((cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame || cpi->refresh_golden_frame) &&
+        !rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref && !cpi->use_svc &&
+        (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode != VPX_CBR || cpi->oxcf.gf_cbr_boost_pct > 20))
+      rc->rate_correction_factors[GF_ARF_STD] = factor;
+    else
+      rc->rate_correction_factors[INTER_NORMAL] = factor;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int correction_factor = 100;
+  double rate_correction_factor = get_rate_correction_factor(cpi);
+  double adjustment_limit;
+
+  int projected_size_based_on_q = 0;
+
+  // Do not update the rate factors for arf overlay frames.
+  if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)
+    return;
+
+  // Clear down mmx registers to allow floating point in what follows
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  // Work out how big we would have expected the frame to be at this Q given
+  // the current correction factor.
+  // Stay in double to avoid int overflow when values are large
+  if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ && cpi->common.seg.enabled) {
+    projected_size_based_on_q =
+        vp10_cyclic_refresh_estimate_bits_at_q(cpi, rate_correction_factor);
+  } else {
+    projected_size_based_on_q = vp10_estimate_bits_at_q(cpi->common.frame_type,
+                                                       cm->base_qindex,
+                                                       cm->MBs,
+                                                       rate_correction_factor,
+                                                       cm->bit_depth);
+  }
+  // Work out a size correction factor.
+  if (projected_size_based_on_q > FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS)
+    correction_factor = (int)((100 * (int64_t)cpi->rc.projected_frame_size) /
+                        projected_size_based_on_q);
+
+  // More heavily damped adjustment used if we have been oscillating either side
+  // of target.
+  adjustment_limit = 0.25 +
+      0.5 * MIN(1, fabs(log10(0.01 * correction_factor)));
+
+  cpi->rc.q_2_frame = cpi->rc.q_1_frame;
+  cpi->rc.q_1_frame = cm->base_qindex;
+  cpi->rc.rc_2_frame = cpi->rc.rc_1_frame;
+  if (correction_factor > 110)
+    cpi->rc.rc_1_frame = -1;
+  else if (correction_factor < 90)
+    cpi->rc.rc_1_frame = 1;
+  else
+    cpi->rc.rc_1_frame = 0;
+
+  if (correction_factor > 102) {
+    // We are not already at the worst allowable quality
+    correction_factor = (int)(100 + ((correction_factor - 100) *
+                                  adjustment_limit));
+    rate_correction_factor = (rate_correction_factor * correction_factor) / 100;
+    // Keep rate_correction_factor within limits
+    if (rate_correction_factor > MAX_BPB_FACTOR)
+      rate_correction_factor = MAX_BPB_FACTOR;
+  } else if (correction_factor < 99) {
+    // We are not already at the best allowable quality
+    correction_factor = (int)(100 - ((100 - correction_factor) *
+                                  adjustment_limit));
+    rate_correction_factor = (rate_correction_factor * correction_factor) / 100;
+
+    // Keep rate_correction_factor within limits
+    if (rate_correction_factor < MIN_BPB_FACTOR)
+      rate_correction_factor = MIN_BPB_FACTOR;
+  }
+
+  set_rate_correction_factor(cpi, rate_correction_factor);
+}
+
+
+int vp10_rc_regulate_q(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame,
+                      int active_best_quality, int active_worst_quality) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int q = active_worst_quality;
+  int last_error = INT_MAX;
+  int i, target_bits_per_mb, bits_per_mb_at_this_q;
+  const double correction_factor = get_rate_correction_factor(cpi);
+
+  // Calculate required scaling factor based on target frame size and size of
+  // frame produced using previous Q.
+  target_bits_per_mb =
+      ((uint64_t)target_bits_per_frame << BPER_MB_NORMBITS) / cm->MBs;
+
+  i = active_best_quality;
+
+  do {
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ &&
+        cm->seg.enabled &&
+        cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id == 0 &&
+        cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
+      bits_per_mb_at_this_q =
+          (int)vp10_cyclic_refresh_rc_bits_per_mb(cpi, i, correction_factor);
+    } else {
+      bits_per_mb_at_this_q = (int)vp10_rc_bits_per_mb(cm->frame_type, i,
+                                                      correction_factor,
+                                                      cm->bit_depth);
+    }
+
+    if (bits_per_mb_at_this_q <= target_bits_per_mb) {
+      if ((target_bits_per_mb - bits_per_mb_at_this_q) <= last_error)
+        q = i;
+      else
+        q = i - 1;
+
+      break;
+    } else {
+      last_error = bits_per_mb_at_this_q - target_bits_per_mb;
+    }
+  } while (++i <= active_worst_quality);
+
+  // In CBR mode, this makes sure q is between oscillating Qs to prevent
+  // resonance.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR &&
+      (cpi->rc.rc_1_frame * cpi->rc.rc_2_frame == -1) &&
+      cpi->rc.q_1_frame != cpi->rc.q_2_frame) {
+    q = clamp(q, MIN(cpi->rc.q_1_frame, cpi->rc.q_2_frame),
+              MAX(cpi->rc.q_1_frame, cpi->rc.q_2_frame));
+  }
+  return q;
+}
+
+static int get_active_quality(int q, int gfu_boost, int low, int high,
+                              int *low_motion_minq, int *high_motion_minq) {
+  if (gfu_boost > high) {
+    return low_motion_minq[q];
+  } else if (gfu_boost < low) {
+    return high_motion_minq[q];
+  } else {
+    const int gap = high - low;
+    const int offset = high - gfu_boost;
+    const int qdiff = high_motion_minq[q] - low_motion_minq[q];
+    const int adjustment = ((offset * qdiff) + (gap >> 1)) / gap;
+    return low_motion_minq[q] + adjustment;
+  }
+}
+
+static int get_kf_active_quality(const RATE_CONTROL *const rc, int q,
+                                 vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  int *kf_low_motion_minq;
+  int *kf_high_motion_minq;
+  ASSIGN_MINQ_TABLE(bit_depth, kf_low_motion_minq);
+  ASSIGN_MINQ_TABLE(bit_depth, kf_high_motion_minq);
+  return get_active_quality(q, rc->kf_boost, kf_low, kf_high,
+                            kf_low_motion_minq, kf_high_motion_minq);
+}
+
+static int get_gf_active_quality(const RATE_CONTROL *const rc, int q,
+                                 vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  int *arfgf_low_motion_minq;
+  int *arfgf_high_motion_minq;
+  ASSIGN_MINQ_TABLE(bit_depth, arfgf_low_motion_minq);
+  ASSIGN_MINQ_TABLE(bit_depth, arfgf_high_motion_minq);
+  return get_active_quality(q, rc->gfu_boost, gf_low, gf_high,
+                            arfgf_low_motion_minq, arfgf_high_motion_minq);
+}
+
+static int calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const unsigned int curr_frame = cpi->common.current_video_frame;
+  int active_worst_quality;
+
+  if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    active_worst_quality = curr_frame == 0 ? rc->worst_quality
+                                           : rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] * 2;
+  } else {
+    if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+        (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
+      active_worst_quality =  curr_frame == 1 ? rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] * 5 / 4
+                                              : rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME];
+    } else {
+      active_worst_quality = curr_frame == 1 ? rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] * 2
+                                             : rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] * 2;
+    }
+  }
+  return MIN(active_worst_quality, rc->worst_quality);
+}
+
+// Adjust active_worst_quality level based on buffer level.
+static int calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  // Adjust active_worst_quality: If buffer is above the optimal/target level,
+  // bring active_worst_quality down depending on fullness of buffer.
+  // If buffer is below the optimal level, let the active_worst_quality go from
+  // ambient Q (at buffer = optimal level) to worst_quality level
+  // (at buffer = critical level).
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
+  // Buffer level below which we push active_worst to worst_quality.
+  int64_t critical_level = rc->optimal_buffer_level >> 3;
+  int64_t buff_lvl_step = 0;
+  int adjustment = 0;
+  int active_worst_quality;
+  int ambient_qp;
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+    return rc->worst_quality;
+  // For ambient_qp we use minimum of avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME/INTER_FRAME]
+  // for the first few frames following key frame. These are both initialized
+  // to worst_quality and updated with (3/4, 1/4) average in postencode_update.
+  // So for first few frames following key, the qp of that key frame is weighted
+  // into the active_worst_quality setting.
+  ambient_qp = (cm->current_video_frame < 5) ?
+      MIN(rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME], rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME]) :
+      rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME];
+  active_worst_quality = MIN(rc->worst_quality,
+                             ambient_qp * 5 / 4);
+  if (rc->buffer_level > rc->optimal_buffer_level) {
+    // Adjust down.
+    // Maximum limit for down adjustment, ~30%.
+    int max_adjustment_down = active_worst_quality / 3;
+    if (max_adjustment_down) {
+      buff_lvl_step = ((rc->maximum_buffer_size -
+                        rc->optimal_buffer_level) / max_adjustment_down);
+      if (buff_lvl_step)
+        adjustment = (int)((rc->buffer_level - rc->optimal_buffer_level) /
+                            buff_lvl_step);
+      active_worst_quality -= adjustment;
+    }
+  } else if (rc->buffer_level > critical_level) {
+    // Adjust up from ambient Q.
+    if (critical_level) {
+      buff_lvl_step = (rc->optimal_buffer_level - critical_level);
+      if (buff_lvl_step) {
+        adjustment = (int)((rc->worst_quality - ambient_qp) *
+                           (rc->optimal_buffer_level - rc->buffer_level) /
+                           buff_lvl_step);
+      }
+      active_worst_quality = ambient_qp + adjustment;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Set to worst_quality if buffer is below critical level.
+    active_worst_quality = rc->worst_quality;
+  }
+  return active_worst_quality;
+}
+
+static int rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                             int *bottom_index,
+                                             int *top_index) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int active_best_quality;
+  int active_worst_quality = calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
+  int q;
+  int *rtc_minq;
+  ASSIGN_MINQ_TABLE(cm->bit_depth, rtc_minq);
+
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    active_best_quality = rc->best_quality;
+    // Handle the special case for key frames forced when we have reached
+    // the maximum key frame interval. Here force the Q to a range
+    // based on the ambient Q to reduce the risk of popping.
+    if (rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
+      int qindex = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
+      double last_boosted_q = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex, cm->bit_depth);
+      int delta_qindex = vp10_compute_qdelta(rc, last_boosted_q,
+                                            (last_boosted_q * 0.75),
+                                            cm->bit_depth);
+      active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex, rc->best_quality);
+    } else if (cm->current_video_frame > 0) {
+      // not first frame of one pass and kf_boost is set
+      double q_adj_factor = 1.0;
+      double q_val;
+
+      active_best_quality =
+          get_kf_active_quality(rc, rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME],
+                                cm->bit_depth);
+
+      // Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats.
+      if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) {
+        q_adj_factor -= 0.25;
+      }
+
+      // Convert the adjustment factor to a qindex delta
+      // on active_best_quality.
+      q_val = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(active_best_quality, cm->bit_depth);
+      active_best_quality += vp10_compute_qdelta(rc, q_val,
+                                                q_val * q_adj_factor,
+                                                cm->bit_depth);
+    }
+  } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+             !cpi->use_svc &&
+             (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
+    // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent
+    // average Q as basis for GF/ARF best Q limit unless last frame was
+    // a key frame.
+    if (rc->frames_since_key > 1 &&
+        rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) {
+      q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME];
+    } else {
+      q = active_worst_quality;
+    }
+    active_best_quality = get_gf_active_quality(rc, q, cm->bit_depth);
+  } else {
+    // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent/average Q.
+    if (cm->current_video_frame > 1) {
+      if (rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality)
+        active_best_quality = rtc_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]];
+      else
+        active_best_quality = rtc_minq[active_worst_quality];
+    } else {
+      if (rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] < active_worst_quality)
+        active_best_quality = rtc_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME]];
+      else
+        active_best_quality = rtc_minq[active_worst_quality];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Clip the active best and worst quality values to limits
+  active_best_quality = clamp(active_best_quality,
+                              rc->best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
+  active_worst_quality = clamp(active_worst_quality,
+                               active_best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
+
+  *top_index = active_worst_quality;
+  *bottom_index = active_best_quality;
+
+#if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY
+  // Limit Q range for the adaptive loop.
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME &&
+      !rc->this_key_frame_forced  &&
+      !(cm->current_video_frame == 0)) {
+    int qdelta = 0;
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+    qdelta = vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type,
+                                        active_worst_quality, 2.0,
+                                        cm->bit_depth);
+    *top_index = active_worst_quality + qdelta;
+    *top_index = (*top_index > *bottom_index) ? *top_index : *bottom_index;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Special case code to try and match quality with forced key frames
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME && rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
+    q = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
+  } else {
+    q = vp10_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
+                          active_best_quality, active_worst_quality);
+    if (q > *top_index) {
+      // Special case when we are targeting the max allowed rate
+      if (rc->this_frame_target >= rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
+        *top_index = q;
+      else
+        q = *top_index;
+    }
+  }
+  assert(*top_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
+         *top_index >= rc->best_quality);
+  assert(*bottom_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
+         *bottom_index >= rc->best_quality);
+  assert(q <= rc->worst_quality && q >= rc->best_quality);
+  return q;
+}
+
+static int get_active_cq_level(const RATE_CONTROL *rc,
+                               const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf) {
+  static const double cq_adjust_threshold = 0.1;
+  int active_cq_level = oxcf->cq_level;
+  if (oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CQ &&
+      rc->total_target_bits > 0) {
+    const double x = (double)rc->total_actual_bits / rc->total_target_bits;
+    if (x < cq_adjust_threshold) {
+      active_cq_level = (int)(active_cq_level * x / cq_adjust_threshold);
+    }
+  }
+  return active_cq_level;
+}
+
+static int rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                             int *bottom_index,
+                                             int *top_index) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const int cq_level = get_active_cq_level(rc, oxcf);
+  int active_best_quality;
+  int active_worst_quality = calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_vbr(cpi);
+  int q;
+  int *inter_minq;
+  ASSIGN_MINQ_TABLE(cm->bit_depth, inter_minq);
+
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+
+    // Handle the special case for key frames forced when we have reached
+    // the maximum key frame interval. Here force the Q to a range
+    // based on the ambient Q to reduce the risk of popping.
+    if (rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
+      int qindex = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
+      double last_boosted_q = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex, cm->bit_depth);
+      int delta_qindex = vp10_compute_qdelta(rc, last_boosted_q,
+                                            last_boosted_q * 0.75,
+                                            cm->bit_depth);
+      active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex, rc->best_quality);
+    } else {
+      // not first frame of one pass and kf_boost is set
+      double q_adj_factor = 1.0;
+      double q_val;
+
+      active_best_quality =
+          get_kf_active_quality(rc, rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME],
+                                cm->bit_depth);
+
+      // Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats.
+      if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) {
+        q_adj_factor -= 0.25;
+      }
+
+      // Convert the adjustment factor to a qindex delta
+      // on active_best_quality.
+      q_val = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(active_best_quality, cm->bit_depth);
+      active_best_quality += vp10_compute_qdelta(rc, q_val,
+                                                q_val * q_adj_factor,
+                                                cm->bit_depth);
+    }
+  } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+             (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
+    // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent
+    // average Q as basis for GF/ARF best Q limit unless last frame was
+    // a key frame.
+    if (rc->frames_since_key > 1 &&
+        rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) {
+      q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME];
+    } else {
+      q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME];
+    }
+    // For constrained quality dont allow Q less than the cq level
+    if (oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CQ) {
+      if (q < cq_level)
+        q = cq_level;
+
+      active_best_quality = get_gf_active_quality(rc, q, cm->bit_depth);
+
+      // Constrained quality use slightly lower active best.
+      active_best_quality = active_best_quality * 15 / 16;
+
+    } else if (oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
+      if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
+        active_best_quality = cq_level;
+      } else {
+        active_best_quality = get_gf_active_quality(rc, q, cm->bit_depth);
+      }
+    } else {
+      active_best_quality = get_gf_active_quality(rc, q, cm->bit_depth);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
+      active_best_quality = cq_level;
+    } else {
+      // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent/average Q.
+      if (cm->current_video_frame > 1)
+        active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME]];
+      else
+        active_best_quality = inter_minq[rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME]];
+      // For the constrained quality mode we don't want
+      // q to fall below the cq level.
+      if ((oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CQ) &&
+          (active_best_quality < cq_level)) {
+        active_best_quality = cq_level;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Clip the active best and worst quality values to limits
+  active_best_quality = clamp(active_best_quality,
+                              rc->best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
+  active_worst_quality = clamp(active_worst_quality,
+                               active_best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
+
+  *top_index = active_worst_quality;
+  *bottom_index = active_best_quality;
+
+#if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY
+  {
+    int qdelta = 0;
+    vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+    // Limit Q range for the adaptive loop.
+    if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME &&
+        !rc->this_key_frame_forced &&
+        !(cm->current_video_frame == 0)) {
+      qdelta = vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type,
+                                          active_worst_quality, 2.0,
+                                          cm->bit_depth);
+    } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+               (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
+      qdelta = vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, cm->frame_type,
+                                          active_worst_quality, 1.75,
+                                          cm->bit_depth);
+    }
+    *top_index = active_worst_quality + qdelta;
+    *top_index = (*top_index > *bottom_index) ? *top_index : *bottom_index;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
+    q = active_best_quality;
+  // Special case code to try and match quality with forced key frames
+  } else if ((cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) && rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
+    q = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
+  } else {
+    q = vp10_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
+                          active_best_quality, active_worst_quality);
+    if (q > *top_index) {
+      // Special case when we are targeting the max allowed rate
+      if (rc->this_frame_target >= rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
+        *top_index = q;
+      else
+        q = *top_index;
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert(*top_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
+         *top_index >= rc->best_quality);
+  assert(*bottom_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
+         *bottom_index >= rc->best_quality);
+  assert(q <= rc->worst_quality && q >= rc->best_quality);
+  return q;
+}
+
+int vp10_frame_type_qdelta(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int rf_level, int q) {
+  static const double rate_factor_deltas[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS] = {
+    1.00,  // INTER_NORMAL
+    1.00,  // INTER_HIGH
+    1.50,  // GF_ARF_LOW
+    1.75,  // GF_ARF_STD
+    2.00,  // KF_STD
+  };
+  static const FRAME_TYPE frame_type[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS] =
+      {INTER_FRAME, INTER_FRAME, INTER_FRAME, INTER_FRAME, KEY_FRAME};
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  int qdelta = vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(&cpi->rc, frame_type[rf_level],
+                                          q, rate_factor_deltas[rf_level],
+                                          cm->bit_depth);
+  return qdelta;
+}
+
+#define STATIC_MOTION_THRESH 95
+static int rc_pick_q_and_bounds_two_pass(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                         int *bottom_index,
+                                         int *top_index) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const GF_GROUP *gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+  const int cq_level = get_active_cq_level(rc, oxcf);
+  int active_best_quality;
+  int active_worst_quality = cpi->twopass.active_worst_quality;
+  int q;
+  int *inter_minq;
+  ASSIGN_MINQ_TABLE(cm->bit_depth, inter_minq);
+
+  if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) || vp10_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi)) {
+    // Handle the special case for key frames forced when we have reached
+    // the maximum key frame interval. Here force the Q to a range
+    // based on the ambient Q to reduce the risk of popping.
+    if (rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
+      double last_boosted_q;
+      int delta_qindex;
+      int qindex;
+
+      if (cpi->twopass.last_kfgroup_zeromotion_pct >= STATIC_MOTION_THRESH) {
+        qindex = MIN(rc->last_kf_qindex, rc->last_boosted_qindex);
+        active_best_quality = qindex;
+        last_boosted_q = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex, cm->bit_depth);
+        delta_qindex = vp10_compute_qdelta(rc, last_boosted_q,
+                                              last_boosted_q * 1.25,
+                                              cm->bit_depth);
+        active_worst_quality = MIN(qindex + delta_qindex, active_worst_quality);
+
+      } else {
+        qindex = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
+        last_boosted_q = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex, cm->bit_depth);
+        delta_qindex = vp10_compute_qdelta(rc, last_boosted_q,
+                                              last_boosted_q * 0.75,
+                                              cm->bit_depth);
+        active_best_quality = MAX(qindex + delta_qindex, rc->best_quality);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Not forced keyframe.
+      double q_adj_factor = 1.0;
+      double q_val;
+      // Baseline value derived from cpi->active_worst_quality and kf boost.
+      active_best_quality = get_kf_active_quality(rc, active_worst_quality,
+                                                  cm->bit_depth);
+
+      // Allow somewhat lower kf minq with small image formats.
+      if ((cm->width * cm->height) <= (352 * 288)) {
+        q_adj_factor -= 0.25;
+      }
+
+      // Make a further adjustment based on the kf zero motion measure.
+      q_adj_factor += 0.05 - (0.001 * (double)cpi->twopass.kf_zeromotion_pct);
+
+      // Convert the adjustment factor to a qindex delta
+      // on active_best_quality.
+      q_val = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(active_best_quality, cm->bit_depth);
+      active_best_quality += vp10_compute_qdelta(rc, q_val,
+                                                q_val * q_adj_factor,
+                                                cm->bit_depth);
+    }
+  } else if (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+             (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) {
+    // Use the lower of active_worst_quality and recent
+    // average Q as basis for GF/ARF best Q limit unless last frame was
+    // a key frame.
+    if (rc->frames_since_key > 1 &&
+        rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] < active_worst_quality) {
+      q = rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME];
+    } else {
+      q = active_worst_quality;
+    }
+    // For constrained quality dont allow Q less than the cq level
+    if (oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CQ) {
+      if (q < cq_level)
+        q = cq_level;
+
+      active_best_quality = get_gf_active_quality(rc, q, cm->bit_depth);
+
+      // Constrained quality use slightly lower active best.
+      active_best_quality = active_best_quality * 15 / 16;
+
+    } else if (oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
+      if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
+        active_best_quality = cq_level;
+      } else {
+       active_best_quality = get_gf_active_quality(rc, q, cm->bit_depth);
+
+        // Modify best quality for second level arfs. For mode VPX_Q this
+        // becomes the baseline frame q.
+        if (gf_group->rf_level[gf_group->index] == GF_ARF_LOW)
+          active_best_quality = (active_best_quality + cq_level + 1) / 2;
+      }
+    } else {
+      active_best_quality = get_gf_active_quality(rc, q, cm->bit_depth);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
+      active_best_quality = cq_level;
+    } else {
+      active_best_quality = inter_minq[active_worst_quality];
+
+      // For the constrained quality mode we don't want
+      // q to fall below the cq level.
+      if ((oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CQ) &&
+          (active_best_quality < cq_level)) {
+        active_best_quality = cq_level;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Extension to max or min Q if undershoot or overshoot is outside
+  // the permitted range.
+  if ((cpi->oxcf.rc_mode != VPX_Q) &&
+      (cpi->twopass.gf_zeromotion_pct < VLOW_MOTION_THRESHOLD)) {
+    if (frame_is_intra_only(cm) ||
+        (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+         (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame))) {
+      active_best_quality -=
+        (cpi->twopass.extend_minq + cpi->twopass.extend_minq_fast);
+      active_worst_quality += (cpi->twopass.extend_maxq / 2);
+    } else {
+      active_best_quality -=
+        (cpi->twopass.extend_minq + cpi->twopass.extend_minq_fast) / 2;
+      active_worst_quality += cpi->twopass.extend_maxq;
+    }
+  }
+
+#if LIMIT_QRANGE_FOR_ALTREF_AND_KEY
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+  // Static forced key frames Q restrictions dealt with elsewhere.
+  if (!((frame_is_intra_only(cm) || vp10_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi))) ||
+      !rc->this_key_frame_forced ||
+      (cpi->twopass.last_kfgroup_zeromotion_pct < STATIC_MOTION_THRESH)) {
+    int qdelta = vp10_frame_type_qdelta(cpi, gf_group->rf_level[gf_group->index],
+                                       active_worst_quality);
+    active_worst_quality = MAX(active_worst_quality + qdelta,
+                               active_best_quality);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Modify active_best_quality for downscaled normal frames.
+  if (rc->frame_size_selector != UNSCALED && !frame_is_kf_gf_arf(cpi)) {
+    int qdelta = vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(rc, cm->frame_type,
+                                            active_best_quality, 2.0,
+                                            cm->bit_depth);
+    active_best_quality = MAX(active_best_quality + qdelta, rc->best_quality);
+  }
+
+  active_best_quality = clamp(active_best_quality,
+                              rc->best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
+  active_worst_quality = clamp(active_worst_quality,
+                               active_best_quality, rc->worst_quality);
+
+  if (oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
+    q = active_best_quality;
+  // Special case code to try and match quality with forced key frames.
+  } else if ((frame_is_intra_only(cm) || vp10_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi)) &&
+             rc->this_key_frame_forced) {
+    // If static since last kf use better of last boosted and last kf q.
+    if (cpi->twopass.last_kfgroup_zeromotion_pct >= STATIC_MOTION_THRESH) {
+      q = MIN(rc->last_kf_qindex, rc->last_boosted_qindex);
+    } else {
+      q = rc->last_boosted_qindex;
+    }
+  } else {
+    q = vp10_rc_regulate_q(cpi, rc->this_frame_target,
+                          active_best_quality, active_worst_quality);
+    if (q > active_worst_quality) {
+      // Special case when we are targeting the max allowed rate.
+      if (rc->this_frame_target >= rc->max_frame_bandwidth)
+        active_worst_quality = q;
+      else
+        q = active_worst_quality;
+    }
+  }
+  clamp(q, active_best_quality, active_worst_quality);
+
+  *top_index = active_worst_quality;
+  *bottom_index = active_best_quality;
+
+  assert(*top_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
+         *top_index >= rc->best_quality);
+  assert(*bottom_index <= rc->worst_quality &&
+         *bottom_index >= rc->best_quality);
+  assert(q <= rc->worst_quality && q >= rc->best_quality);
+  return q;
+}
+
+int vp10_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                             int *bottom_index, int *top_index) {
+  int q;
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 0) {
+    if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR)
+      q = rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_cbr(cpi, bottom_index, top_index);
+    else
+      q = rc_pick_q_and_bounds_one_pass_vbr(cpi, bottom_index, top_index);
+  } else {
+    q = rc_pick_q_and_bounds_two_pass(cpi, bottom_index, top_index);
+  }
+  if (cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode) {
+    if (cpi->sf.force_frame_boost == 1)
+      q -= cpi->sf.max_delta_qindex;
+
+    if (q < *bottom_index)
+      *bottom_index = q;
+    else if (q > *top_index)
+      *top_index = q;
+  }
+  return q;
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                      int frame_target,
+                                      int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
+                                      int *frame_over_shoot_limit) {
+  if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_Q) {
+    *frame_under_shoot_limit = 0;
+    *frame_over_shoot_limit  = INT_MAX;
+  } else {
+    // For very small rate targets where the fractional adjustment
+    // may be tiny make sure there is at least a minimum range.
+    const int tolerance = (cpi->sf.recode_tolerance * frame_target) / 100;
+    *frame_under_shoot_limit = MAX(frame_target - tolerance - 200, 0);
+    *frame_over_shoot_limit = MIN(frame_target + tolerance + 200,
+                                  cpi->rc.max_frame_bandwidth);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_set_frame_target(VP9_COMP *cpi, int target) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+
+  rc->this_frame_target = target;
+
+  // Modify frame size target when down-scaling.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC &&
+      rc->frame_size_selector != UNSCALED)
+    rc->this_frame_target = (int)(rc->this_frame_target
+        * rate_thresh_mult[rc->frame_size_selector]);
+
+  // Target rate per SB64 (including partial SB64s.
+  rc->sb64_target_rate = ((int64_t)rc->this_frame_target * 64 * 64) /
+                             (cm->width * cm->height);
+}
+
+static void update_alt_ref_frame_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  // this frame refreshes means next frames don't unless specified by user
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  rc->frames_since_golden = 0;
+
+  // Mark the alt ref as done (setting to 0 means no further alt refs pending).
+  rc->source_alt_ref_pending = 0;
+
+  // Set the alternate reference frame active flag
+  rc->source_alt_ref_active = 1;
+}
+
+static void update_golden_frame_stats(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+
+  // Update the Golden frame usage counts.
+  if (cpi->refresh_golden_frame) {
+    // this frame refreshes means next frames don't unless specified by user
+    rc->frames_since_golden = 0;
+
+    // If we are not using alt ref in the up and coming group clear the arf
+    // active flag.
+    if (!rc->source_alt_ref_pending) {
+      rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Decrement count down till next gf
+    if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > 0)
+      rc->frames_till_gf_update_due--;
+
+  } else if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) {
+    // Decrement count down till next gf
+    if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > 0)
+      rc->frames_till_gf_update_due--;
+
+    rc->frames_since_golden++;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_postencode_update(VP9_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const int qindex = cm->base_qindex;
+
+  if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ && cm->seg.enabled) {
+    vp10_cyclic_refresh_postencode(cpi);
+  }
+
+  // Update rate control heuristics
+  rc->projected_frame_size = (int)(bytes_used << 3);
+
+  // Post encode loop adjustment of Q prediction.
+  vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(cpi);
+
+  // Keep a record of last Q and ambient average Q.
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    rc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] = qindex;
+    rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] =
+        ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(3 * rc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] + qindex, 2);
+  } else {
+    if (rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref ||
+        !(cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame) ||
+        (cpi->use_svc && oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CBR)) {
+      rc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] = qindex;
+      rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] =
+        ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(3 * rc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] + qindex, 2);
+      rc->ni_frames++;
+      rc->tot_q += vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(qindex, cm->bit_depth);
+      rc->avg_q = rc->tot_q / rc->ni_frames;
+      // Calculate the average Q for normal inter frames (not key or GFU
+      // frames).
+      rc->ni_tot_qi += qindex;
+      rc->ni_av_qi = rc->ni_tot_qi / rc->ni_frames;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Keep record of last boosted (KF/KF/ARF) Q value.
+  // If the current frame is coded at a lower Q then we also update it.
+  // If all mbs in this group are skipped only update if the Q value is
+  // better than that already stored.
+  // This is used to help set quality in forced key frames to reduce popping
+  if ((qindex < rc->last_boosted_qindex) ||
+      (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) ||
+      (!rc->constrained_gf_group &&
+       (cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame ||
+        (cpi->refresh_golden_frame && !rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref)))) {
+    rc->last_boosted_qindex = qindex;
+  }
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+    rc->last_kf_qindex = qindex;
+
+  update_buffer_level(cpi, rc->projected_frame_size);
+
+  // Rolling monitors of whether we are over or underspending used to help
+  // regulate min and Max Q in two pass.
+  if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
+    rc->rolling_target_bits = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
+        rc->rolling_target_bits * 3 + rc->this_frame_target, 2);
+    rc->rolling_actual_bits = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
+        rc->rolling_actual_bits * 3 + rc->projected_frame_size, 2);
+    rc->long_rolling_target_bits = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
+        rc->long_rolling_target_bits * 31 + rc->this_frame_target, 5);
+    rc->long_rolling_actual_bits = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
+        rc->long_rolling_actual_bits * 31 + rc->projected_frame_size, 5);
+  }
+
+  // Actual bits spent
+  rc->total_actual_bits += rc->projected_frame_size;
+  rc->total_target_bits += cm->show_frame ? rc->avg_frame_bandwidth : 0;
+
+  rc->total_target_vs_actual = rc->total_actual_bits - rc->total_target_bits;
+
+  if (is_altref_enabled(cpi) && cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame &&
+      (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME))
+    // Update the alternate reference frame stats as appropriate.
+    update_alt_ref_frame_stats(cpi);
+  else
+    // Update the Golden frame stats as appropriate.
+    update_golden_frame_stats(cpi);
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+    rc->frames_since_key = 0;
+  if (cm->show_frame) {
+    rc->frames_since_key++;
+    rc->frames_to_key--;
+  }
+
+  // Trigger the resizing of the next frame if it is scaled.
+  if (oxcf->pass != 0) {
+    cpi->resize_pending =
+        rc->next_frame_size_selector != rc->frame_size_selector;
+    rc->frame_size_selector = rc->next_frame_size_selector;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  // Update buffer level with zero size, update frame counters, and return.
+  update_buffer_level(cpi, 0);
+  cpi->rc.frames_since_key++;
+  cpi->rc.frames_to_key--;
+  cpi->rc.rc_2_frame = 0;
+  cpi->rc.rc_1_frame = 0;
+}
+
+// Use this macro to turn on/off use of alt-refs in one-pass mode.
+#define USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS   1
+
+static int calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  static const int af_ratio = 10;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int target;
+#if USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS
+  target = (!rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+            (cpi->refresh_golden_frame || cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame)) ?
+      (rc->avg_frame_bandwidth * rc->baseline_gf_interval * af_ratio) /
+      (rc->baseline_gf_interval + af_ratio - 1) :
+      (rc->avg_frame_bandwidth * rc->baseline_gf_interval) /
+      (rc->baseline_gf_interval + af_ratio - 1);
+#else
+  target = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
+#endif
+  return vp10_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(cpi, target);
+}
+
+static int calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(const VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  static const int kf_ratio = 25;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const int target = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth * kf_ratio;
+  return vp10_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(cpi, target);
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_get_one_pass_vbr_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int target;
+  // TODO(yaowu): replace the "auto_key && 0" below with proper decision logic.
+  if (!cpi->refresh_alt_ref_frame &&
+      (cm->current_video_frame == 0 ||
+       (cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY) ||
+       rc->frames_to_key == 0 ||
+       (cpi->oxcf.auto_key && 0))) {
+    cm->frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
+    rc->this_key_frame_forced = cm->current_video_frame != 0 &&
+                                rc->frames_to_key == 0;
+    rc->frames_to_key = cpi->oxcf.key_freq;
+    rc->kf_boost = DEFAULT_KF_BOOST;
+    rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
+  } else {
+    cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
+  }
+  if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due == 0) {
+    rc->baseline_gf_interval = (rc->min_gf_interval + rc->max_gf_interval) / 2;
+    rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
+    // NOTE: frames_till_gf_update_due must be <= frames_to_key.
+    if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > rc->frames_to_key) {
+      rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->frames_to_key;
+      rc->constrained_gf_group = 1;
+    } else {
+      rc->constrained_gf_group = 0;
+    }
+    cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+    rc->source_alt_ref_pending = USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS;
+    rc->gfu_boost = DEFAULT_GF_BOOST;
+  }
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+    target = calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(cpi);
+  else
+    target = calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(cpi);
+  vp10_rc_set_frame_target(cpi, target);
+}
+
+static int calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+  const int64_t diff = rc->optimal_buffer_level - rc->buffer_level;
+  const int64_t one_pct_bits = 1 + rc->optimal_buffer_level / 100;
+  int min_frame_target = MAX(rc->avg_frame_bandwidth >> 4, FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS);
+  int target;
+
+  if (oxcf->gf_cbr_boost_pct) {
+    const int af_ratio_pct = oxcf->gf_cbr_boost_pct + 100;
+    target =  cpi->refresh_golden_frame ?
+      (rc->avg_frame_bandwidth * rc->baseline_gf_interval * af_ratio_pct) /
+      (rc->baseline_gf_interval * 100 + af_ratio_pct - 100) :
+      (rc->avg_frame_bandwidth * rc->baseline_gf_interval * 100) /
+      (rc->baseline_gf_interval * 100 + af_ratio_pct - 100);
+  } else {
+    target = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
+  }
+  if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi)) {
+    // Note that for layers, avg_frame_bandwidth is the cumulative
+    // per-frame-bandwidth. For the target size of this frame, use the
+    // layer average frame size (i.e., non-cumulative per-frame-bw).
+    int layer =
+        LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(svc->spatial_layer_id,
+            svc->temporal_layer_id, svc->number_temporal_layers);
+    const LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &svc->layer_context[layer];
+    target = lc->avg_frame_size;
+    min_frame_target = MAX(lc->avg_frame_size >> 4, FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS);
+  }
+  if (diff > 0) {
+    // Lower the target bandwidth for this frame.
+    const int pct_low = (int)MIN(diff / one_pct_bits, oxcf->under_shoot_pct);
+    target -= (target * pct_low) / 200;
+  } else if (diff < 0) {
+    // Increase the target bandwidth for this frame.
+    const int pct_high = (int)MIN(-diff / one_pct_bits, oxcf->over_shoot_pct);
+    target += (target * pct_high) / 200;
+  }
+  if (oxcf->rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct) {
+    const int max_rate = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
+                         oxcf->rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct / 100;
+    target = MIN(target, max_rate);
+  }
+  return MAX(min_frame_target, target);
+}
+
+static int calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const RATE_CONTROL *rc = &cpi->rc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+  int target;
+  if (cpi->common.current_video_frame == 0) {
+    target = ((rc->starting_buffer_level / 2) > INT_MAX)
+      ? INT_MAX : (int)(rc->starting_buffer_level / 2);
+  } else {
+    int kf_boost = 32;
+    double framerate = cpi->framerate;
+    if (svc->number_temporal_layers > 1 &&
+        oxcf->rc_mode == VPX_CBR) {
+      // Use the layer framerate for temporal layers CBR mode.
+      const int layer = LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(svc->spatial_layer_id,
+          svc->temporal_layer_id, svc->number_temporal_layers);
+      const LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &svc->layer_context[layer];
+      framerate = lc->framerate;
+    }
+    kf_boost = MAX(kf_boost, (int)(2 * framerate - 16));
+    if (rc->frames_since_key <  framerate / 2) {
+      kf_boost = (int)(kf_boost * rc->frames_since_key /
+                       (framerate / 2));
+    }
+    target = ((16 + kf_boost) * rc->avg_frame_bandwidth) >> 4;
+  }
+  return vp10_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(cpi, target);
+}
+
+// Reset information needed to set proper reference frames and buffer updates
+// for temporal layering. This is called when a key frame is encoded.
+static void reset_temporal_layer_to_zero(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  int sl;
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = NULL;
+  cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id = 0;
+
+  for (sl = 0; sl < cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers; ++sl) {
+    lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[sl * cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers];
+    lc->current_video_frame_in_layer = 0;
+    lc->frames_from_key_frame = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_get_svc_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int target = rc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
+  const int layer = LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id,
+      cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id, cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers);
+
+  if ((cm->current_video_frame == 0) ||
+      (cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY) ||
+      (cpi->oxcf.auto_key && (rc->frames_since_key %
+          cpi->oxcf.key_freq == 0))) {
+    cm->frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
+    rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
+
+    if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
+      cpi->svc.layer_context[layer].is_key_frame = 1;
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags &=
+          (~VP9_LAST_FLAG & ~VP9_GOLD_FLAG & ~VP9_ALT_FLAG);
+    } else if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi)) {
+      cpi->svc.layer_context[layer].is_key_frame = 1;
+      reset_temporal_layer_to_zero(cpi);
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags &=
+                (~VP9_LAST_FLAG & ~VP9_GOLD_FLAG & ~VP9_ALT_FLAG);
+      // Assumption here is that LAST_FRAME is being updated for a keyframe.
+      // Thus no change in update flags.
+      target = calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
+    }
+  } else {
+    cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
+    if (is_two_pass_svc(cpi)) {
+      LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[layer];
+      if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
+        lc->is_key_frame = 0;
+      } else {
+        lc->is_key_frame =
+            cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame;
+        if (lc->is_key_frame)
+          cpi->ref_frame_flags &= (~VP9_LAST_FLAG);
+      }
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags &= (~VP9_ALT_FLAG);
+    } else if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi)) {
+      LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[layer];
+      if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
+        lc->is_key_frame = 0;
+      } else {
+        lc->is_key_frame =
+            cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame;
+      }
+      target = calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Any update/change of global cyclic refresh parameters (amount/delta-qp)
+  // should be done here, before the frame qp is selected.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ)
+    vp10_cyclic_refresh_update_parameters(cpi);
+
+  vp10_rc_set_frame_target(cpi, target);
+  rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = INT_MAX;
+  rc->baseline_gf_interval = INT_MAX;
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_get_one_pass_cbr_params(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int target;
+  // TODO(yaowu): replace the "auto_key && 0" below with proper decision logic.
+  if ((cm->current_video_frame == 0 ||
+      (cpi->frame_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY) ||
+      rc->frames_to_key == 0 ||
+      (cpi->oxcf.auto_key && 0))) {
+    cm->frame_type = KEY_FRAME;
+    rc->this_key_frame_forced = cm->current_video_frame != 0 &&
+                                rc->frames_to_key == 0;
+    rc->frames_to_key = cpi->oxcf.key_freq;
+    rc->kf_boost = DEFAULT_KF_BOOST;
+    rc->source_alt_ref_active = 0;
+  } else {
+    cm->frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
+  }
+  if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due == 0) {
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ)
+      vp10_cyclic_refresh_set_golden_update(cpi);
+    else
+      rc->baseline_gf_interval =
+          (rc->min_gf_interval + rc->max_gf_interval) / 2;
+    rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->baseline_gf_interval;
+    // NOTE: frames_till_gf_update_due must be <= frames_to_key.
+    if (rc->frames_till_gf_update_due > rc->frames_to_key)
+      rc->frames_till_gf_update_due = rc->frames_to_key;
+    cpi->refresh_golden_frame = 1;
+    rc->gfu_boost = DEFAULT_GF_BOOST;
+  }
+
+  // Any update/change of global cyclic refresh parameters (amount/delta-qp)
+  // should be done here, before the frame qp is selected.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ)
+    vp10_cyclic_refresh_update_parameters(cpi);
+
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+    target = calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
+  else
+    target = calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
+
+  vp10_rc_set_frame_target(cpi, target);
+  if (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode == RESIZE_DYNAMIC)
+    cpi->resize_pending = vp10_resize_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
+  else
+    cpi->resize_pending = 0;
+}
+
+int vp10_compute_qdelta(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, double qstart, double qtarget,
+                       vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  int start_index = rc->worst_quality;
+  int target_index = rc->worst_quality;
+  int i;
+
+  // Convert the average q value to an index.
+  for (i = rc->best_quality; i < rc->worst_quality; ++i) {
+    start_index = i;
+    if (vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(i, bit_depth) >= qstart)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // Convert the q target to an index
+  for (i = rc->best_quality; i < rc->worst_quality; ++i) {
+    target_index = i;
+    if (vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(i, bit_depth) >= qtarget)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return target_index - start_index;
+}
+
+int vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
+                               int qindex, double rate_target_ratio,
+                               vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  int target_index = rc->worst_quality;
+  int i;
+
+  // Look up the current projected bits per block for the base index
+  const int base_bits_per_mb = vp10_rc_bits_per_mb(frame_type, qindex, 1.0,
+                                                  bit_depth);
+
+  // Find the target bits per mb based on the base value and given ratio.
+  const int target_bits_per_mb = (int)(rate_target_ratio * base_bits_per_mb);
+
+  // Convert the q target to an index
+  for (i = rc->best_quality; i < rc->worst_quality; ++i) {
+    if (vp10_rc_bits_per_mb(frame_type, i, 1.0, bit_depth) <=
+        target_bits_per_mb) {
+      target_index = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return target_index - qindex;
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_set_gf_interval_range(const VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                  RATE_CONTROL *const rc) {
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+
+  // Set Maximum gf/arf interval
+  rc->max_gf_interval = oxcf->max_gf_interval;
+  rc->min_gf_interval = oxcf->min_gf_interval;
+  if (rc->min_gf_interval == 0)
+    rc->min_gf_interval = vp10_rc_get_default_min_gf_interval(
+        oxcf->width, oxcf->height, cpi->framerate);
+  if (rc->max_gf_interval == 0)
+    rc->max_gf_interval = vp10_rc_get_default_max_gf_interval(
+        cpi->framerate, rc->min_gf_interval);
+
+  // Extended interval for genuinely static scenes
+  rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval = MAX_LAG_BUFFERS * 2;
+
+  if (is_altref_enabled(cpi)) {
+    if (rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval > oxcf->lag_in_frames - 1)
+      rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval = oxcf->lag_in_frames - 1;
+  }
+
+  if (rc->max_gf_interval > rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval)
+    rc->max_gf_interval = rc->static_scene_max_gf_interval;
+
+  // Clamp min to max
+  rc->min_gf_interval = MIN(rc->min_gf_interval, rc->max_gf_interval);
+}
+
+void vp10_rc_update_framerate(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int vbr_max_bits;
+
+  rc->avg_frame_bandwidth = (int)(oxcf->target_bandwidth / cpi->framerate);
+  rc->min_frame_bandwidth = (int)(rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
+                                oxcf->two_pass_vbrmin_section / 100);
+
+  rc->min_frame_bandwidth = MAX(rc->min_frame_bandwidth, FRAME_OVERHEAD_BITS);
+
+  // A maximum bitrate for a frame is defined.
+  // The baseline for this aligns with HW implementations that
+  // can support decode of 1080P content up to a bitrate of MAX_MB_RATE bits
+  // per 16x16 MB (averaged over a frame). However this limit is extended if
+  // a very high rate is given on the command line or the the rate cannnot
+  // be acheived because of a user specificed max q (e.g. when the user
+  // specifies lossless encode.
+  vbr_max_bits = (int)(((int64_t)rc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
+                     oxcf->two_pass_vbrmax_section) / 100);
+  rc->max_frame_bandwidth = MAX(MAX((cm->MBs * MAX_MB_RATE), MAXRATE_1080P),
+                                    vbr_max_bits);
+
+  vp10_rc_set_gf_interval_range(cpi, rc);
+}
+
+#define VBR_PCT_ADJUSTMENT_LIMIT 50
+// For VBR...adjustment to the frame target based on error from previous frames
+static void vbr_rate_correction(VP9_COMP *cpi, int *this_frame_target) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int64_t vbr_bits_off_target = rc->vbr_bits_off_target;
+  int max_delta;
+  double position_factor = 1.0;
+
+  // How far through the clip are we.
+  // This number is used to damp the per frame rate correction.
+  // Range 0 - 1.0
+  if (cpi->twopass.total_stats.count) {
+    position_factor = sqrt((double)cpi->common.current_video_frame /
+                           cpi->twopass.total_stats.count);
+  }
+  max_delta = (int)(position_factor *
+                    ((*this_frame_target * VBR_PCT_ADJUSTMENT_LIMIT) / 100));
+
+  // vbr_bits_off_target > 0 means we have extra bits to spend
+  if (vbr_bits_off_target > 0) {
+    *this_frame_target +=
+      (vbr_bits_off_target > max_delta) ? max_delta
+                                        : (int)vbr_bits_off_target;
+  } else {
+    *this_frame_target -=
+      (vbr_bits_off_target < -max_delta) ? max_delta
+                                         : (int)-vbr_bits_off_target;
+  }
+
+  // Fast redistribution of bits arising from massive local undershoot.
+  // Dont do it for kf,arf,gf or overlay frames.
+  if (!frame_is_kf_gf_arf(cpi) && !rc->is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+      rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast) {
+    int one_frame_bits = MAX(rc->avg_frame_bandwidth, *this_frame_target);
+    int fast_extra_bits;
+    fast_extra_bits =
+      (int)MIN(rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast, one_frame_bits);
+    fast_extra_bits = (int)MIN(fast_extra_bits,
+      MAX(one_frame_bits / 8, rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast / 8));
+    *this_frame_target += (int)fast_extra_bits;
+    rc->vbr_bits_off_target_fast -= fast_extra_bits;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_set_target_rate(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int target_rate = rc->base_frame_target;
+
+  // Correction to rate target based on prior over or under shoot.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_VBR || cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CQ)
+    vbr_rate_correction(cpi, &target_rate);
+  vp10_rc_set_frame_target(cpi, target_rate);
+}
+
+// Check if we should resize, based on average QP from past x frames.
+// Only allow for resize at most one scale down for now, scaling factor is 2.
+int vp10_resize_one_pass_cbr(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int resize_now = 0;
+  cpi->resize_scale_num = 1;
+  cpi->resize_scale_den = 1;
+  // Don't resize on key frame; reset the counters on key frame.
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    cpi->resize_avg_qp = 0;
+    cpi->resize_count = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  // Resize based on average buffer underflow and QP over some window.
+  // Ignore samples close to key frame, since QP is usually high after key.
+  if (cpi->rc.frames_since_key > 2 * cpi->framerate) {
+    const int window = (int)(5 * cpi->framerate);
+    cpi->resize_avg_qp += cm->base_qindex;
+    if (cpi->rc.buffer_level < (int)(30 * rc->optimal_buffer_level / 100))
+      ++cpi->resize_buffer_underflow;
+    ++cpi->resize_count;
+    // Check for resize action every "window" frames.
+    if (cpi->resize_count >= window) {
+      int avg_qp = cpi->resize_avg_qp / cpi->resize_count;
+      // Resize down if buffer level has underflowed sufficent amount in past
+      // window, and we are at original resolution.
+      // Resize back up if average QP is low, and we are currently in a resized
+      // down state.
+      if (cpi->resize_state == 0 &&
+          cpi->resize_buffer_underflow > (cpi->resize_count >> 2)) {
+        resize_now = 1;
+        cpi->resize_state = 1;
+      } else if (cpi->resize_state == 1 &&
+                 avg_qp < 40 * cpi->rc.worst_quality / 100) {
+        resize_now = -1;
+        cpi->resize_state = 0;
+      }
+      // Reset for next window measurement.
+      cpi->resize_avg_qp = 0;
+      cpi->resize_count = 0;
+      cpi->resize_buffer_underflow = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  // If decision is to resize, reset some quantities, and check is we should
+  // reduce rate correction factor,
+  if (resize_now != 0) {
+    int target_bits_per_frame;
+    int active_worst_quality;
+    int qindex;
+    int tot_scale_change;
+    // For now, resize is by 1/2 x 1/2.
+    cpi->resize_scale_num = 1;
+    cpi->resize_scale_den = 2;
+    tot_scale_change = (cpi->resize_scale_den * cpi->resize_scale_den) /
+        (cpi->resize_scale_num * cpi->resize_scale_num);
+    // Reset buffer level to optimal, update target size.
+    rc->buffer_level = rc->optimal_buffer_level;
+    rc->bits_off_target = rc->optimal_buffer_level;
+    rc->this_frame_target = calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
+    // Reset cyclic refresh parameters.
+    if (cpi->oxcf.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ && cm->seg.enabled)
+      vp10_cyclic_refresh_reset_resize(cpi);
+    // Get the projected qindex, based on the scaled target frame size (scaled
+    // so target_bits_per_mb in vp10_rc_regulate_q will be correct target).
+    target_bits_per_frame = (resize_now == 1) ?
+        rc->this_frame_target * tot_scale_change :
+        rc->this_frame_target / tot_scale_change;
+    active_worst_quality = calc_active_worst_quality_one_pass_cbr(cpi);
+    qindex = vp10_rc_regulate_q(cpi,
+                               target_bits_per_frame,
+                               rc->best_quality,
+                               active_worst_quality);
+    // If resize is down, check if projected q index is close to worst_quality,
+    // and if so, reduce the rate correction factor (since likely can afford
+    // lower q for resized frame).
+    if (resize_now == 1 &&
+        qindex > 90 * cpi->rc.worst_quality / 100) {
+      rc->rate_correction_factors[INTER_NORMAL] *= 0.85;
+    }
+    // If resize is back up, check if projected q index is too much above the
+    // current base_qindex, and if so, reduce the rate correction factor
+    // (since prefer to keep q for resized frame at least close to previous q).
+    if (resize_now == -1 &&
+       qindex > 130 * cm->base_qindex / 100) {
+      rc->rate_correction_factors[INTER_NORMAL] *= 0.9;
+    }
+  }
+  return resize_now;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h
@@ -1,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RATECTRL_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RATECTRL_H_
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_codec.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// Bits Per MB at different Q (Multiplied by 512)
+#define BPER_MB_NORMBITS    9
+
+#define MIN_GF_INTERVAL     4
+#define MAX_GF_INTERVAL     16
+
+typedef enum {
+  INTER_NORMAL = 0,
+  INTER_HIGH = 1,
+  GF_ARF_LOW = 2,
+  GF_ARF_STD = 3,
+  KF_STD = 4,
+  RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS = 5
+} RATE_FACTOR_LEVEL;
+
+// Internal frame scaling level.
+typedef enum {
+  UNSCALED = 0,     // Frame is unscaled.
+  SCALE_STEP1 = 1,  // First-level down-scaling.
+  FRAME_SCALE_STEPS
+} FRAME_SCALE_LEVEL;
+
+// Frame dimensions multiplier wrt the native frame size, in 1/16ths,
+// specified for the scale-up case.
+// e.g. 24 => 16/24 = 2/3 of native size. The restriction to 1/16th is
+// intended to match the capabilities of the normative scaling filters,
+// giving precedence to the up-scaling accuracy.
+static const int frame_scale_factor[FRAME_SCALE_STEPS] = {16, 24};
+
+// Multiplier of the target rate to be used as threshold for triggering scaling.
+static const double rate_thresh_mult[FRAME_SCALE_STEPS] = {1.0, 2.0};
+
+// Scale dependent Rate Correction Factor multipliers. Compensates for the
+// greater number of bits per pixel generated in down-scaled frames.
+static const double rcf_mult[FRAME_SCALE_STEPS] = {1.0, 2.0};
+
+typedef struct {
+  // Rate targetting variables
+  int base_frame_target;           // A baseline frame target before adjustment
+                                   // for previous under or over shoot.
+  int this_frame_target;           // Actual frame target after rc adjustment.
+  int projected_frame_size;
+  int sb64_target_rate;
+  int last_q[FRAME_TYPES];         // Separate values for Intra/Inter
+  int last_boosted_qindex;         // Last boosted GF/KF/ARF q
+  int last_kf_qindex;              // Q index of the last key frame coded.
+
+  int gfu_boost;
+  int last_boost;
+  int kf_boost;
+
+  double rate_correction_factors[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
+
+  int frames_since_golden;
+  int frames_till_gf_update_due;
+  int min_gf_interval;
+  int max_gf_interval;
+  int static_scene_max_gf_interval;
+  int baseline_gf_interval;
+  int constrained_gf_group;
+  int frames_to_key;
+  int frames_since_key;
+  int this_key_frame_forced;
+  int next_key_frame_forced;
+  int source_alt_ref_pending;
+  int source_alt_ref_active;
+  int is_src_frame_alt_ref;
+
+  int avg_frame_bandwidth;  // Average frame size target for clip
+  int min_frame_bandwidth;  // Minimum allocation used for any frame
+  int max_frame_bandwidth;  // Maximum burst rate allowed for a frame.
+
+  int ni_av_qi;
+  int ni_tot_qi;
+  int ni_frames;
+  int avg_frame_qindex[FRAME_TYPES];
+  double tot_q;
+  double avg_q;
+
+  int64_t buffer_level;
+  int64_t bits_off_target;
+  int64_t vbr_bits_off_target;
+  int64_t vbr_bits_off_target_fast;
+
+  int decimation_factor;
+  int decimation_count;
+
+  int rolling_target_bits;
+  int rolling_actual_bits;
+
+  int long_rolling_target_bits;
+  int long_rolling_actual_bits;
+
+  int rate_error_estimate;
+
+  int64_t total_actual_bits;
+  int64_t total_target_bits;
+  int64_t total_target_vs_actual;
+
+  int worst_quality;
+  int best_quality;
+
+  int64_t starting_buffer_level;
+  int64_t optimal_buffer_level;
+  int64_t maximum_buffer_size;
+
+  // rate control history for last frame(1) and the frame before(2).
+  // -1: undershot
+  //  1: overshoot
+  //  0: not initialized.
+  int rc_1_frame;
+  int rc_2_frame;
+  int q_1_frame;
+  int q_2_frame;
+
+  // Auto frame-scaling variables.
+  FRAME_SCALE_LEVEL frame_size_selector;
+  FRAME_SCALE_LEVEL next_frame_size_selector;
+  int frame_width[FRAME_SCALE_STEPS];
+  int frame_height[FRAME_SCALE_STEPS];
+  int rf_level_maxq[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
+} RATE_CONTROL;
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct VP9EncoderConfig;
+
+void vp10_rc_init(const struct VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf, int pass,
+                 RATE_CONTROL *rc);
+
+int vp10_estimate_bits_at_q(FRAME_TYPE frame_kind, int q, int mbs,
+                           double correction_factor,
+                           vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+
+double vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(int qindex, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+
+void vp10_rc_init_minq_luts(void);
+
+int vp10_rc_get_default_min_gf_interval(int width, int height, double framerate);
+// Note vp10_rc_get_default_max_gf_interval() requires the min_gf_interval to
+// be passed in to ensure that the max_gf_interval returned is at least as bis
+// as that.
+int vp10_rc_get_default_max_gf_interval(double framerate, int min_frame_rate);
+
+// Generally at the high level, the following flow is expected
+// to be enforced for rate control:
+// First call per frame, one of:
+//   vp10_rc_get_one_pass_vbr_params()
+//   vp10_rc_get_one_pass_cbr_params()
+//   vp10_rc_get_svc_params()
+//   vp10_rc_get_first_pass_params()
+//   vp10_rc_get_second_pass_params()
+// depending on the usage to set the rate control encode parameters desired.
+//
+// Then, call encode_frame_to_data_rate() to perform the
+// actual encode. This function will in turn call encode_frame()
+// one or more times, followed by one of:
+//   vp10_rc_postencode_update()
+//   vp10_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame()
+//
+// The majority of rate control parameters are only expected
+// to be set in the vp10_rc_get_..._params() functions and
+// updated during the vp10_rc_postencode_update...() functions.
+// The only exceptions are vp10_rc_drop_frame() and
+// vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors() functions.
+
+// Functions to set parameters for encoding before the actual
+// encode_frame_to_data_rate() function.
+void vp10_rc_get_one_pass_vbr_params(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+void vp10_rc_get_one_pass_cbr_params(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+void vp10_rc_get_svc_params(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+// Post encode update of the rate control parameters based
+// on bytes used
+void vp10_rc_postencode_update(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used);
+// Post encode update of the rate control parameters for dropped frames
+void vp10_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+// Updates rate correction factors
+// Changes only the rate correction factors in the rate control structure.
+void vp10_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+// Decide if we should drop this frame: For 1-pass CBR.
+// Changes only the decimation count in the rate control structure
+int vp10_rc_drop_frame(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+// Computes frame size bounds.
+void vp10_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                      int this_frame_target,
+                                      int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
+                                      int *frame_over_shoot_limit);
+
+// Picks q and q bounds given the target for bits
+int vp10_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                             int *bottom_index,
+                             int *top_index);
+
+// Estimates q to achieve a target bits per frame
+int vp10_rc_regulate_q(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame,
+                      int active_best_quality, int active_worst_quality);
+
+// Estimates bits per mb for a given qindex and correction factor.
+int vp10_rc_bits_per_mb(FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex,
+                       double correction_factor, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+
+// Clamping utilities for bitrate targets for iframes and pframes.
+int vp10_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(const struct VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                    int target);
+int vp10_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(const struct VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                    int target);
+// Utility to set frame_target into the RATE_CONTROL structure
+// This function is called only from the vp10_rc_get_..._params() functions.
+void vp10_rc_set_frame_target(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int target);
+
+// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value
+// to a target q value
+int vp10_compute_qdelta(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, double qstart, double qtarget,
+                       vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+
+// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value
+// to a value that should equate to the given rate ratio.
+int vp10_compute_qdelta_by_rate(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
+                               int qindex, double rate_target_ratio,
+                               vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+
+int vp10_frame_type_qdelta(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int rf_level, int q);
+
+void vp10_rc_update_framerate(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_rc_set_gf_interval_range(const struct VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                  RATE_CONTROL *const rc);
+
+void vp10_set_target_rate(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+int vp10_resize_one_pass_cbr(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RATECTRL_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.c
@@ -1,0 +1,664 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemb.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_tokenize.h"
+
+#define RD_THRESH_POW      1.25
+#define RD_MULT_EPB_RATIO  64
+
+// Factor to weigh the rate for switchable interp filters.
+#define SWITCHABLE_INTERP_RATE_FACTOR 1
+
+void vp10_rd_cost_reset(RD_COST *rd_cost) {
+  rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+  rd_cost->dist = INT64_MAX;
+  rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+}
+
+void vp10_rd_cost_init(RD_COST *rd_cost) {
+  rd_cost->rate = 0;
+  rd_cost->dist = 0;
+  rd_cost->rdcost = 0;
+}
+
+// The baseline rd thresholds for breaking out of the rd loop for
+// certain modes are assumed to be based on 8x8 blocks.
+// This table is used to correct for block size.
+// The factors here are << 2 (2 = x0.5, 32 = x8 etc).
+static const uint8_t rd_thresh_block_size_factor[BLOCK_SIZES] = {
+  2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 6, 8, 12, 12, 16, 24, 24, 32
+};
+
+static void fill_mode_costs(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  const FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = cpi->common.fc;
+  int i, j;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < INTRA_MODES; ++i)
+    for (j = 0; j < INTRA_MODES; ++j)
+      vp10_cost_tokens(cpi->y_mode_costs[i][j], vp10_kf_y_mode_prob[i][j],
+                      vp10_intra_mode_tree);
+
+  vp10_cost_tokens(cpi->mbmode_cost, fc->y_mode_prob[1], vp10_intra_mode_tree);
+  vp10_cost_tokens(cpi->intra_uv_mode_cost[KEY_FRAME],
+                  vp10_kf_uv_mode_prob[TM_PRED], vp10_intra_mode_tree);
+  vp10_cost_tokens(cpi->intra_uv_mode_cost[INTER_FRAME],
+                  fc->uv_mode_prob[TM_PRED], vp10_intra_mode_tree);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+    vp10_cost_tokens(cpi->switchable_interp_costs[i],
+                    fc->switchable_interp_prob[i], vp10_switchable_interp_tree);
+}
+
+static void fill_token_costs(vp10_coeff_cost *c,
+                             vp10_coeff_probs_model (*p)[PLANE_TYPES]) {
+  int i, j, k, l;
+  TX_SIZE t;
+  for (t = TX_4X4; t <= TX_32X32; ++t)
+    for (i = 0; i < PLANE_TYPES; ++i)
+      for (j = 0; j < REF_TYPES; ++j)
+        for (k = 0; k < COEF_BANDS; ++k)
+          for (l = 0; l < BAND_COEFF_CONTEXTS(k); ++l) {
+            vpx_prob probs[ENTROPY_NODES];
+            vp10_model_to_full_probs(p[t][i][j][k][l], probs);
+            vp10_cost_tokens((int *)c[t][i][j][k][0][l], probs,
+                            vp10_coef_tree);
+            vp10_cost_tokens_skip((int *)c[t][i][j][k][1][l], probs,
+                                 vp10_coef_tree);
+            assert(c[t][i][j][k][0][l][EOB_TOKEN] ==
+                   c[t][i][j][k][1][l][EOB_TOKEN]);
+          }
+}
+
+// Values are now correlated to quantizer.
+static int sad_per_bit16lut_8[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int sad_per_bit4lut_8[QINDEX_RANGE];
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static int sad_per_bit16lut_10[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int sad_per_bit4lut_10[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int sad_per_bit16lut_12[QINDEX_RANGE];
+static int sad_per_bit4lut_12[QINDEX_RANGE];
+#endif
+
+static void init_me_luts_bd(int *bit16lut, int *bit4lut, int range,
+                            vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  int i;
+  // Initialize the sad lut tables using a formulaic calculation for now.
+  // This is to make it easier to resolve the impact of experimental changes
+  // to the quantizer tables.
+  for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
+    const double q = vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(i, bit_depth);
+    bit16lut[i] = (int)(0.0418 * q + 2.4107);
+    bit4lut[i] = (int)(0.063 * q + 2.742);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_init_me_luts(void) {
+  init_me_luts_bd(sad_per_bit16lut_8, sad_per_bit4lut_8, QINDEX_RANGE,
+                  VPX_BITS_8);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  init_me_luts_bd(sad_per_bit16lut_10, sad_per_bit4lut_10, QINDEX_RANGE,
+                  VPX_BITS_10);
+  init_me_luts_bd(sad_per_bit16lut_12, sad_per_bit4lut_12, QINDEX_RANGE,
+                  VPX_BITS_12);
+#endif
+}
+
+static const int rd_boost_factor[16] = {
+  64, 32, 32, 32, 24, 16, 12, 12,
+  8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 0
+};
+static const int rd_frame_type_factor[FRAME_UPDATE_TYPES] = {
+  128, 144, 128, 128, 144
+};
+
+int vp10_compute_rd_mult(const VP9_COMP *cpi, int qindex) {
+  const int64_t q = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, 0, cpi->common.bit_depth);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  int64_t rdmult = 0;
+  switch (cpi->common.bit_depth) {
+    case VPX_BITS_8:
+      rdmult = 88 * q * q / 24;
+      break;
+    case VPX_BITS_10:
+      rdmult = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(88 * q * q / 24, 4);
+      break;
+    case VPX_BITS_12:
+      rdmult = ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(88 * q * q / 24, 8);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+      return -1;
+  }
+#else
+  int64_t rdmult = 88 * q * q / 24;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2 && (cpi->common.frame_type != KEY_FRAME)) {
+    const GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+    const FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_type = gf_group->update_type[gf_group->index];
+    const int boost_index = MIN(15, (cpi->rc.gfu_boost / 100));
+
+    rdmult = (rdmult * rd_frame_type_factor[frame_type]) >> 7;
+    rdmult += ((rdmult * rd_boost_factor[boost_index]) >> 7);
+  }
+  return (int)rdmult;
+}
+
+static int compute_rd_thresh_factor(int qindex, vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  double q;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  switch (bit_depth) {
+    case VPX_BITS_8:
+      q = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, 0, VPX_BITS_8) / 4.0;
+      break;
+    case VPX_BITS_10:
+      q = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, 0, VPX_BITS_10) / 16.0;
+      break;
+    case VPX_BITS_12:
+      q = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, 0, VPX_BITS_12) / 64.0;
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+      return -1;
+  }
+#else
+  (void) bit_depth;
+  q = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, 0, VPX_BITS_8) / 4.0;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  // TODO(debargha): Adjust the function below.
+  return MAX((int)(pow(q, RD_THRESH_POW) * 5.12), 8);
+}
+
+void vp10_initialize_me_consts(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int qindex) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  switch (cpi->common.bit_depth) {
+    case VPX_BITS_8:
+      x->sadperbit16 = sad_per_bit16lut_8[qindex];
+      x->sadperbit4 = sad_per_bit4lut_8[qindex];
+      break;
+    case VPX_BITS_10:
+      x->sadperbit16 = sad_per_bit16lut_10[qindex];
+      x->sadperbit4 = sad_per_bit4lut_10[qindex];
+      break;
+    case VPX_BITS_12:
+      x->sadperbit16 = sad_per_bit16lut_12[qindex];
+      x->sadperbit4 = sad_per_bit4lut_12[qindex];
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+  }
+#else
+  (void)cpi;
+  x->sadperbit16 = sad_per_bit16lut_8[qindex];
+  x->sadperbit4 = sad_per_bit4lut_8[qindex];
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+}
+
+static void set_block_thresholds(const VP9_COMMON *cm, RD_OPT *rd) {
+  int i, bsize, segment_id;
+
+  for (segment_id = 0; segment_id < MAX_SEGMENTS; ++segment_id) {
+    const int qindex =
+        clamp(vp10_get_qindex(&cm->seg, segment_id, cm->base_qindex) +
+              cm->y_dc_delta_q, 0, MAXQ);
+    const int q = compute_rd_thresh_factor(qindex, cm->bit_depth);
+
+    for (bsize = 0; bsize < BLOCK_SIZES; ++bsize) {
+      // Threshold here seems unnecessarily harsh but fine given actual
+      // range of values used for cpi->sf.thresh_mult[].
+      const int t = q * rd_thresh_block_size_factor[bsize];
+      const int thresh_max = INT_MAX / t;
+
+      if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+        for (i = 0; i < MAX_MODES; ++i)
+          rd->threshes[segment_id][bsize][i] =
+              rd->thresh_mult[i] < thresh_max
+                  ? rd->thresh_mult[i] * t / 4
+                  : INT_MAX;
+      } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < MAX_REFS; ++i)
+          rd->threshes[segment_id][bsize][i] =
+              rd->thresh_mult_sub8x8[i] < thresh_max
+                  ? rd->thresh_mult_sub8x8[i] * t / 4
+                  : INT_MAX;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_initialize_rd_consts(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  RD_OPT *const rd = &cpi->rd;
+  int i;
+
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+
+  rd->RDDIV = RDDIV_BITS;  // In bits (to multiply D by 128).
+  rd->RDMULT = vp10_compute_rd_mult(cpi, cm->base_qindex + cm->y_dc_delta_q);
+
+  x->errorperbit = rd->RDMULT / RD_MULT_EPB_RATIO;
+  x->errorperbit += (x->errorperbit == 0);
+
+  x->select_tx_size = (cpi->sf.tx_size_search_method == USE_LARGESTALL &&
+                       cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) ? 0 : 1;
+
+  set_block_thresholds(cm, rd);
+  set_partition_probs(cm, xd);
+
+  if (!cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode || cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME)
+    fill_token_costs(x->token_costs, cm->fc->coef_probs);
+
+  if (cpi->sf.partition_search_type != VAR_BASED_PARTITION ||
+      cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      vp10_cost_tokens(cpi->partition_cost[i], get_partition_probs(xd, i),
+                      vp10_partition_tree);
+  }
+
+  if (!cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode || (cm->current_video_frame & 0x07) == 1 ||
+      cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+    fill_mode_costs(cpi);
+
+    if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+      vp10_build_nmv_cost_table(x->nmvjointcost,
+                               cm->allow_high_precision_mv ? x->nmvcost_hp
+                                                           : x->nmvcost,
+                               &cm->fc->nmvc, cm->allow_high_precision_mv);
+
+      for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+        vp10_cost_tokens((int *)cpi->inter_mode_cost[i],
+                        cm->fc->inter_mode_probs[i], vp10_inter_mode_tree);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void model_rd_norm(int xsq_q10, int *r_q10, int *d_q10) {
+  // NOTE: The tables below must be of the same size.
+
+  // The functions described below are sampled at the four most significant
+  // bits of x^2 + 8 / 256.
+
+  // Normalized rate:
+  // This table models the rate for a Laplacian source with given variance
+  // when quantized with a uniform quantizer with given stepsize. The
+  // closed form expression is:
+  // Rn(x) = H(sqrt(r)) + sqrt(r)*[1 + H(r)/(1 - r)],
+  // where r = exp(-sqrt(2) * x) and x = qpstep / sqrt(variance),
+  // and H(x) is the binary entropy function.
+  static const int rate_tab_q10[] = {
+    65536,  6086,  5574,  5275,  5063,  4899,  4764,  4651,
+     4553,  4389,  4255,  4142,  4044,  3958,  3881,  3811,
+     3748,  3635,  3538,  3453,  3376,  3307,  3244,  3186,
+     3133,  3037,  2952,  2877,  2809,  2747,  2690,  2638,
+     2589,  2501,  2423,  2353,  2290,  2232,  2179,  2130,
+     2084,  2001,  1928,  1862,  1802,  1748,  1698,  1651,
+     1608,  1530,  1460,  1398,  1342,  1290,  1243,  1199,
+     1159,  1086,  1021,   963,   911,   864,   821,   781,
+      745,   680,   623,   574,   530,   490,   455,   424,
+      395,   345,   304,   269,   239,   213,   190,   171,
+      154,   126,   104,    87,    73,    61,    52,    44,
+       38,    28,    21,    16,    12,    10,     8,     6,
+        5,     3,     2,     1,     1,     1,     0,     0,
+  };
+  // Normalized distortion:
+  // This table models the normalized distortion for a Laplacian source
+  // with given variance when quantized with a uniform quantizer
+  // with given stepsize. The closed form expression is:
+  // Dn(x) = 1 - 1/sqrt(2) * x / sinh(x/sqrt(2))
+  // where x = qpstep / sqrt(variance).
+  // Note the actual distortion is Dn * variance.
+  static const int dist_tab_q10[] = {
+       0,     0,     1,     1,     1,     2,     2,     2,
+       3,     3,     4,     5,     5,     6,     7,     7,
+       8,     9,    11,    12,    13,    15,    16,    17,
+      18,    21,    24,    26,    29,    31,    34,    36,
+      39,    44,    49,    54,    59,    64,    69,    73,
+      78,    88,    97,   106,   115,   124,   133,   142,
+     151,   167,   184,   200,   215,   231,   245,   260,
+     274,   301,   327,   351,   375,   397,   418,   439,
+     458,   495,   528,   559,   587,   613,   637,   659,
+     680,   717,   749,   777,   801,   823,   842,   859,
+     874,   899,   919,   936,   949,   960,   969,   977,
+     983,   994,  1001,  1006,  1010,  1013,  1015,  1017,
+    1018,  1020,  1022,  1022,  1023,  1023,  1023,  1024,
+  };
+  static const int xsq_iq_q10[] = {
+         0,      4,      8,     12,     16,     20,     24,     28,
+        32,     40,     48,     56,     64,     72,     80,     88,
+        96,    112,    128,    144,    160,    176,    192,    208,
+       224,    256,    288,    320,    352,    384,    416,    448,
+       480,    544,    608,    672,    736,    800,    864,    928,
+       992,   1120,   1248,   1376,   1504,   1632,   1760,   1888,
+      2016,   2272,   2528,   2784,   3040,   3296,   3552,   3808,
+      4064,   4576,   5088,   5600,   6112,   6624,   7136,   7648,
+      8160,   9184,  10208,  11232,  12256,  13280,  14304,  15328,
+     16352,  18400,  20448,  22496,  24544,  26592,  28640,  30688,
+     32736,  36832,  40928,  45024,  49120,  53216,  57312,  61408,
+     65504,  73696,  81888,  90080,  98272, 106464, 114656, 122848,
+    131040, 147424, 163808, 180192, 196576, 212960, 229344, 245728,
+  };
+  const int tmp = (xsq_q10 >> 2) + 8;
+  const int k = get_msb(tmp) - 3;
+  const int xq = (k << 3) + ((tmp >> k) & 0x7);
+  const int one_q10 = 1 << 10;
+  const int a_q10 = ((xsq_q10 - xsq_iq_q10[xq]) << 10) >> (2 + k);
+  const int b_q10 = one_q10 - a_q10;
+  *r_q10 = (rate_tab_q10[xq] * b_q10 + rate_tab_q10[xq + 1] * a_q10) >> 10;
+  *d_q10 = (dist_tab_q10[xq] * b_q10 + dist_tab_q10[xq + 1] * a_q10) >> 10;
+}
+
+void vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(unsigned int var, unsigned int n_log2,
+                                  unsigned int qstep, int *rate,
+                                  int64_t *dist) {
+  // This function models the rate and distortion for a Laplacian
+  // source with given variance when quantized with a uniform quantizer
+  // with given stepsize. The closed form expressions are in:
+  // Hang and Chen, "Source Model for transform video coder and its
+  // application - Part I: Fundamental Theory", IEEE Trans. Circ.
+  // Sys. for Video Tech., April 1997.
+  if (var == 0) {
+    *rate = 0;
+    *dist = 0;
+  } else {
+    int d_q10, r_q10;
+    static const uint32_t MAX_XSQ_Q10 = 245727;
+    const uint64_t xsq_q10_64 =
+        (((uint64_t)qstep * qstep << (n_log2 + 10)) + (var >> 1)) / var;
+    const int xsq_q10 = (int)MIN(xsq_q10_64, MAX_XSQ_Q10);
+    model_rd_norm(xsq_q10, &r_q10, &d_q10);
+    *rate = ((r_q10 << n_log2) + 2) >> 2;
+    *dist = (var * (int64_t)d_q10 + 512) >> 10;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_get_entropy_contexts(BLOCK_SIZE bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                              const struct macroblockd_plane *pd,
+                              ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_above[16],
+                              ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_left[16]) {
+  const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
+  const int num_4x4_w = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  const int num_4x4_h = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  const ENTROPY_CONTEXT *const above = pd->above_context;
+  const ENTROPY_CONTEXT *const left = pd->left_context;
+
+  int i;
+  switch (tx_size) {
+    case TX_4X4:
+      memcpy(t_above, above, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * num_4x4_w);
+      memcpy(t_left, left, sizeof(ENTROPY_CONTEXT) * num_4x4_h);
+      break;
+    case TX_8X8:
+      for (i = 0; i < num_4x4_w; i += 2)
+        t_above[i] = !!*(const uint16_t *)&above[i];
+      for (i = 0; i < num_4x4_h; i += 2)
+        t_left[i] = !!*(const uint16_t *)&left[i];
+      break;
+    case TX_16X16:
+      for (i = 0; i < num_4x4_w; i += 4)
+        t_above[i] = !!*(const uint32_t *)&above[i];
+      for (i = 0; i < num_4x4_h; i += 4)
+        t_left[i] = !!*(const uint32_t *)&left[i];
+      break;
+    case TX_32X32:
+      for (i = 0; i < num_4x4_w; i += 8)
+        t_above[i] = !!*(const uint64_t *)&above[i];
+      for (i = 0; i < num_4x4_h; i += 8)
+        t_left[i] = !!*(const uint64_t *)&left[i];
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "Invalid transform size.");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_mv_pred(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                 uint8_t *ref_y_buffer, int ref_y_stride,
+                 int ref_frame, BLOCK_SIZE block_size) {
+  int i;
+  int zero_seen = 0;
+  int best_index = 0;
+  int best_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int this_sad = INT_MAX;
+  int max_mv = 0;
+  int near_same_nearest;
+  uint8_t *src_y_ptr = x->plane[0].src.buf;
+  uint8_t *ref_y_ptr;
+  const int num_mv_refs = MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES +
+                    (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search &&
+                     block_size < x->max_partition_size);
+
+  MV pred_mv[3];
+  pred_mv[0] = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_mv;
+  pred_mv[1] = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][1].as_mv;
+  pred_mv[2] = x->pred_mv[ref_frame];
+  assert(num_mv_refs <= (int)(sizeof(pred_mv) / sizeof(pred_mv[0])));
+
+  near_same_nearest =
+      x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0].as_int ==
+          x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][1].as_int;
+  // Get the sad for each candidate reference mv.
+  for (i = 0; i < num_mv_refs; ++i) {
+    const MV *this_mv = &pred_mv[i];
+    int fp_row, fp_col;
+
+    if (i == 1 && near_same_nearest)
+      continue;
+    fp_row = (this_mv->row + 3 + (this_mv->row >= 0)) >> 3;
+    fp_col = (this_mv->col + 3 + (this_mv->col >= 0)) >> 3;
+    max_mv = MAX(max_mv, MAX(abs(this_mv->row), abs(this_mv->col)) >> 3);
+
+    if (fp_row ==0 && fp_col == 0 && zero_seen)
+      continue;
+    zero_seen |= (fp_row ==0 && fp_col == 0);
+
+    ref_y_ptr =&ref_y_buffer[ref_y_stride * fp_row + fp_col];
+    // Find sad for current vector.
+    this_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[block_size].sdf(src_y_ptr, x->plane[0].src.stride,
+                                           ref_y_ptr, ref_y_stride);
+    // Note if it is the best so far.
+    if (this_sad < best_sad) {
+      best_sad = this_sad;
+      best_index = i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Note the index of the mv that worked best in the reference list.
+  x->mv_best_ref_index[ref_frame] = best_index;
+  x->max_mv_context[ref_frame] = max_mv;
+  x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = best_sad;
+}
+
+void vp10_setup_pred_block(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                          struct buf_2d dst[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                          const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                          const struct scale_factors *scale,
+                          const struct scale_factors *scale_uv) {
+  int i;
+
+  dst[0].buf = src->y_buffer;
+  dst[0].stride = src->y_stride;
+  dst[1].buf = src->u_buffer;
+  dst[2].buf = src->v_buffer;
+  dst[1].stride = dst[2].stride = src->uv_stride;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    setup_pred_plane(dst + i, dst[i].buf, dst[i].stride, mi_row, mi_col,
+                     i ? scale_uv : scale,
+                     xd->plane[i].subsampling_x, xd->plane[i].subsampling_y);
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                            int raster_block, int stride) {
+  const int bw = b_width_log2_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  const int y = 4 * (raster_block >> bw);
+  const int x = 4 * (raster_block & ((1 << bw) - 1));
+  return y * stride + x;
+}
+
+int16_t* vp10_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                                       int raster_block, int16_t *base) {
+  const int stride = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  return base + vp10_raster_block_offset(plane_bsize, raster_block, stride);
+}
+
+YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *vp10_get_scaled_ref_frame(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                             int ref_frame) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int scaled_idx = cpi->scaled_ref_idx[ref_frame - 1];
+  const int ref_idx = get_ref_frame_buf_idx(cpi, ref_frame);
+  return
+      (scaled_idx != ref_idx && scaled_idx != INVALID_IDX) ?
+          &cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[scaled_idx].buf : NULL;
+}
+
+int vp10_get_switchable_rate(const VP9_COMP *cpi, const MACROBLOCKD *const xd) {
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  const int ctx = vp10_get_pred_context_switchable_interp(xd);
+  return SWITCHABLE_INTERP_RATE_FACTOR *
+             cpi->switchable_interp_costs[ctx][mbmi->interp_filter];
+}
+
+void vp10_set_rd_speed_thresholds(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  int i;
+  RD_OPT *const rd = &cpi->rd;
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+
+  // Set baseline threshold values.
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MODES; ++i)
+    rd->thresh_mult[i] = cpi->oxcf.mode == BEST ? -500 : 0;
+
+  if (sf->adaptive_rd_thresh) {
+    rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEARESTMV] = 300;
+    rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEARESTG] = 300;
+    rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEARESTA] = 300;
+  } else {
+    rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEARESTMV] = 0;
+    rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEARESTG] = 0;
+    rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEARESTA] = 0;
+  }
+
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_DC] += 1000;
+
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEWMV] += 1000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEWA] += 1000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEWG] += 1000;
+
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEARMV] += 1000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEARA] += 1000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_COMP_NEARESTLA] += 1000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_COMP_NEARESTGA] += 1000;
+
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_TM] += 1000;
+
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_COMP_NEARLA] += 1500;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_COMP_NEWLA] += 2000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_NEARG] += 1000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_COMP_NEARGA] += 1500;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_COMP_NEWGA] += 2000;
+
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_ZEROMV] += 2000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_ZEROG] += 2000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_ZEROA] += 2000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_COMP_ZEROLA] += 2500;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_COMP_ZEROGA] += 2500;
+
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_H_PRED] += 2000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_V_PRED] += 2000;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_D45_PRED ] += 2500;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_D135_PRED] += 2500;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_D117_PRED] += 2500;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_D153_PRED] += 2500;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_D207_PRED] += 2500;
+  rd->thresh_mult[THR_D63_PRED] += 2500;
+}
+
+void vp10_set_rd_speed_thresholds_sub8x8(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  static const int thresh_mult[2][MAX_REFS] =
+      {{2500, 2500, 2500, 4500, 4500, 2500},
+       {2000, 2000, 2000, 4000, 4000, 2000}};
+  RD_OPT *const rd = &cpi->rd;
+  const int idx = cpi->oxcf.mode == BEST;
+  memcpy(rd->thresh_mult_sub8x8, thresh_mult[idx], sizeof(thresh_mult[idx]));
+}
+
+void vp10_update_rd_thresh_fact(int (*factor_buf)[MAX_MODES], int rd_thresh,
+                               int bsize, int best_mode_index) {
+  if (rd_thresh > 0) {
+    const int top_mode = bsize < BLOCK_8X8 ? MAX_REFS : MAX_MODES;
+    int mode;
+    for (mode = 0; mode < top_mode; ++mode) {
+      const BLOCK_SIZE min_size = MAX(bsize - 1, BLOCK_4X4);
+      const BLOCK_SIZE max_size = MIN(bsize + 2, BLOCK_64X64);
+      BLOCK_SIZE bs;
+      for (bs = min_size; bs <= max_size; ++bs) {
+        int *const fact = &factor_buf[bs][mode];
+        if (mode == best_mode_index) {
+          *fact -= (*fact >> 4);
+        } else {
+          *fact = MIN(*fact + RD_THRESH_INC,
+                      rd_thresh * RD_THRESH_MAX_FACT);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int vp10_get_intra_cost_penalty(int qindex, int qdelta,
+                               vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth) {
+  const int q = vp10_dc_quant(qindex, qdelta, bit_depth);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  switch (bit_depth) {
+    case VPX_BITS_8:
+      return 20 * q;
+    case VPX_BITS_10:
+      return 5 * q;
+    case VPX_BITS_12:
+      return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(5 * q, 2);
+    default:
+      assert(0 && "bit_depth should be VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_10 or VPX_BITS_12");
+      return -1;
+  }
+#else
+  return 20 * q;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+}
+
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h
@@ -1,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RD_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RD_H_
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_context_tree.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define RDDIV_BITS          7
+
+#define RDCOST(RM, DM, R, D) \
+  (((128 + ((int64_t)R) * (RM)) >> 8) + (D << DM))
+#define QIDX_SKIP_THRESH     115
+
+#define MV_COST_WEIGHT      108
+#define MV_COST_WEIGHT_SUB  120
+
+#define INVALID_MV 0x80008000
+
+#define MAX_MODES 30
+#define MAX_REFS  6
+
+#define RD_THRESH_MAX_FACT 64
+#define RD_THRESH_INC      1
+
+// This enumerator type needs to be kept aligned with the mode order in
+// const MODE_DEFINITION vp10_mode_order[MAX_MODES] used in the rd code.
+typedef enum {
+  THR_NEARESTMV,
+  THR_NEARESTA,
+  THR_NEARESTG,
+
+  THR_DC,
+
+  THR_NEWMV,
+  THR_NEWA,
+  THR_NEWG,
+
+  THR_NEARMV,
+  THR_NEARA,
+  THR_NEARG,
+
+  THR_ZEROMV,
+  THR_ZEROG,
+  THR_ZEROA,
+
+  THR_COMP_NEARESTLA,
+  THR_COMP_NEARESTGA,
+
+  THR_TM,
+
+  THR_COMP_NEARLA,
+  THR_COMP_NEWLA,
+  THR_COMP_NEARGA,
+  THR_COMP_NEWGA,
+
+  THR_COMP_ZEROLA,
+  THR_COMP_ZEROGA,
+
+  THR_H_PRED,
+  THR_V_PRED,
+  THR_D135_PRED,
+  THR_D207_PRED,
+  THR_D153_PRED,
+  THR_D63_PRED,
+  THR_D117_PRED,
+  THR_D45_PRED,
+} THR_MODES;
+
+typedef enum {
+  THR_LAST,
+  THR_GOLD,
+  THR_ALTR,
+  THR_COMP_LA,
+  THR_COMP_GA,
+  THR_INTRA,
+} THR_MODES_SUB8X8;
+
+typedef struct RD_OPT {
+  // Thresh_mult is used to set a threshold for the rd score. A higher value
+  // means that we will accept the best mode so far more often. This number
+  // is used in combination with the current block size, and thresh_freq_fact
+  // to pick a threshold.
+  int thresh_mult[MAX_MODES];
+  int thresh_mult_sub8x8[MAX_REFS];
+
+  int threshes[MAX_SEGMENTS][BLOCK_SIZES][MAX_MODES];
+
+  int64_t prediction_type_threshes[MAX_REF_FRAMES][REFERENCE_MODES];
+
+  int64_t filter_threshes[MAX_REF_FRAMES][SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+
+  int RDMULT;
+  int RDDIV;
+} RD_OPT;
+
+typedef struct RD_COST {
+  int rate;
+  int64_t dist;
+  int64_t rdcost;
+} RD_COST;
+
+// Reset the rate distortion cost values to maximum (invalid) value.
+void vp10_rd_cost_reset(RD_COST *rd_cost);
+// Initialize the rate distortion cost values to zero.
+void vp10_rd_cost_init(RD_COST *rd_cost);
+
+struct TileInfo;
+struct TileDataEnc;
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct macroblock;
+
+int vp10_compute_rd_mult(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int qindex);
+
+void vp10_initialize_rd_consts(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_initialize_me_consts(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int qindex);
+
+void vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(unsigned int var, unsigned int n,
+                                  unsigned int qstep, int *rate,
+                                  int64_t *dist);
+
+int vp10_get_switchable_rate(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                            const MACROBLOCKD *const xd);
+
+int vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                            int raster_block, int stride);
+
+int16_t* vp10_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                                       int raster_block, int16_t *base);
+
+YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *vp10_get_scaled_ref_frame(const struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                             int ref_frame);
+
+void vp10_init_me_luts(void);
+
+void vp10_get_entropy_contexts(BLOCK_SIZE bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                              const struct macroblockd_plane *pd,
+                              ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_above[16],
+                              ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_left[16]);
+
+void vp10_set_rd_speed_thresholds(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_set_rd_speed_thresholds_sub8x8(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+void vp10_update_rd_thresh_fact(int (*fact)[MAX_MODES], int rd_thresh,
+                               int bsize, int best_mode_index);
+
+static INLINE int rd_less_than_thresh(int64_t best_rd, int thresh,
+                                      int thresh_fact) {
+    return best_rd < ((int64_t)thresh * thresh_fact >> 5) || thresh == INT_MAX;
+}
+
+void vp10_mv_pred(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                 uint8_t *ref_y_buffer, int ref_y_stride,
+                 int ref_frame, BLOCK_SIZE block_size);
+
+void vp10_setup_pred_block(const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                          struct buf_2d dst[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                          const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *src,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                          const struct scale_factors *scale,
+                          const struct scale_factors *scale_uv);
+
+int vp10_get_intra_cost_penalty(int qindex, int qdelta,
+                               vpx_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RD_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_rdopt.c
@@ -1,0 +1,4292 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_idct.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconintra.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_scan.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemb.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encodemv.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rdopt.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h"
+
+#define LAST_FRAME_MODE_MASK    ((1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | \
+                                 (1 << INTRA_FRAME))
+#define GOLDEN_FRAME_MODE_MASK  ((1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | \
+                                 (1 << INTRA_FRAME))
+#define ALT_REF_MODE_MASK       ((1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | \
+                                 (1 << INTRA_FRAME))
+
+#define SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK   ((1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | 0x01)
+
+#define MIN_EARLY_TERM_INDEX    3
+#define NEW_MV_DISCOUNT_FACTOR  8
+
+typedef struct {
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2];
+} MODE_DEFINITION;
+
+typedef struct {
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2];
+} REF_DEFINITION;
+
+struct rdcost_block_args {
+  MACROBLOCK *x;
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_above[16];
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_left[16];
+  int this_rate;
+  int64_t this_dist;
+  int64_t this_sse;
+  int64_t this_rd;
+  int64_t best_rd;
+  int exit_early;
+  int use_fast_coef_costing;
+  const scan_order *so;
+  uint8_t skippable;
+};
+
+#define LAST_NEW_MV_INDEX 6
+static const MODE_DEFINITION vp10_mode_order[MAX_MODES] = {
+  {NEARESTMV, {LAST_FRAME,   NONE}},
+  {NEARESTMV, {ALTREF_FRAME, NONE}},
+  {NEARESTMV, {GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE}},
+
+  {DC_PRED,   {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+
+  {NEWMV,     {LAST_FRAME,   NONE}},
+  {NEWMV,     {ALTREF_FRAME, NONE}},
+  {NEWMV,     {GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE}},
+
+  {NEARMV,    {LAST_FRAME,   NONE}},
+  {NEARMV,    {ALTREF_FRAME, NONE}},
+  {NEARMV,    {GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE}},
+
+  {ZEROMV,    {LAST_FRAME,   NONE}},
+  {ZEROMV,    {GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE}},
+  {ZEROMV,    {ALTREF_FRAME, NONE}},
+
+  {NEARESTMV, {LAST_FRAME,   ALTREF_FRAME}},
+  {NEARESTMV, {GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME}},
+
+  {TM_PRED,   {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+
+  {NEARMV,    {LAST_FRAME,   ALTREF_FRAME}},
+  {NEWMV,     {LAST_FRAME,   ALTREF_FRAME}},
+  {NEARMV,    {GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME}},
+  {NEWMV,     {GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME}},
+
+  {ZEROMV,    {LAST_FRAME,   ALTREF_FRAME}},
+  {ZEROMV,    {GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME}},
+
+  {H_PRED,    {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+  {V_PRED,    {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+  {D135_PRED, {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+  {D207_PRED, {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+  {D153_PRED, {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+  {D63_PRED,  {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+  {D117_PRED, {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+  {D45_PRED,  {INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+};
+
+static const REF_DEFINITION vp10_ref_order[MAX_REFS] = {
+  {{LAST_FRAME,   NONE}},
+  {{GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE}},
+  {{ALTREF_FRAME, NONE}},
+  {{LAST_FRAME,   ALTREF_FRAME}},
+  {{GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME}},
+  {{INTRA_FRAME,  NONE}},
+};
+
+static void swap_block_ptr(MACROBLOCK *x, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                           int m, int n, int min_plane, int max_plane) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = min_plane; i < max_plane; ++i) {
+    struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
+    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &x->e_mbd.plane[i];
+
+    p->coeff    = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][m];
+    p->qcoeff   = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][m];
+    pd->dqcoeff = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][m];
+    p->eobs     = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][m];
+
+    ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][m]   = ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][n];
+    ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][m]  = ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][n];
+    ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][m] = ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][n];
+    ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][m]    = ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][n];
+
+    ctx->coeff_pbuf[i][n]   = p->coeff;
+    ctx->qcoeff_pbuf[i][n]  = p->qcoeff;
+    ctx->dqcoeff_pbuf[i][n] = pd->dqcoeff;
+    ctx->eobs_pbuf[i][n]    = p->eobs;
+  }
+}
+
+static void model_rd_for_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                            MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                            int *out_rate_sum, int64_t *out_dist_sum,
+                            int *skip_txfm_sb, int64_t *skip_sse_sb) {
+  // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
+  // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
+  // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
+  int i;
+  int64_t rate_sum = 0;
+  int64_t dist_sum = 0;
+  const int ref = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[0];
+  unsigned int sse;
+  unsigned int var = 0;
+  unsigned int sum_sse = 0;
+  int64_t total_sse = 0;
+  int skip_flag = 1;
+  const int shift = 6;
+  int rate;
+  int64_t dist;
+  const int dequant_shift =
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) ?
+          xd->bd - 5 :
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          3;
+
+  x->pred_sse[ref] = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i) {
+    struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[i];
+    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[i];
+    const BLOCK_SIZE bs = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
+    const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bs];
+    const BLOCK_SIZE unit_size = txsize_to_bsize[max_tx_size];
+    const int64_t dc_thr = p->quant_thred[0] >> shift;
+    const int64_t ac_thr = p->quant_thred[1] >> shift;
+    // The low thresholds are used to measure if the prediction errors are
+    // low enough so that we can skip the mode search.
+    const int64_t low_dc_thr = MIN(50, dc_thr >> 2);
+    const int64_t low_ac_thr = MIN(80, ac_thr >> 2);
+    int bw = 1 << (b_width_log2_lookup[bs] - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
+    int bh = 1 << (b_height_log2_lookup[bs] - b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size]);
+    int idx, idy;
+    int lw = b_width_log2_lookup[unit_size] + 2;
+    int lh = b_height_log2_lookup[unit_size] + 2;
+
+    sum_sse = 0;
+
+    for (idy = 0; idy < bh; ++idy) {
+      for (idx = 0; idx < bw; ++idx) {
+        uint8_t *src = p->src.buf + (idy * p->src.stride << lh) + (idx << lw);
+        uint8_t *dst = pd->dst.buf + (idy * pd->dst.stride << lh) + (idx << lh);
+        int block_idx = (idy << 1) + idx;
+        int low_err_skip = 0;
+
+        var = cpi->fn_ptr[unit_size].vf(src, p->src.stride,
+                                        dst, pd->dst.stride, &sse);
+        x->bsse[(i << 2) + block_idx] = sse;
+        sum_sse += sse;
+
+        x->skip_txfm[(i << 2) + block_idx] = SKIP_TXFM_NONE;
+        if (!x->select_tx_size) {
+          // Check if all ac coefficients can be quantized to zero.
+          if (var < ac_thr || var == 0) {
+            x->skip_txfm[(i << 2) + block_idx] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY;
+
+            // Check if dc coefficient can be quantized to zero.
+            if (sse - var < dc_thr || sse == var) {
+              x->skip_txfm[(i << 2) + block_idx] = SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC;
+
+              if (!sse || (var < low_ac_thr && sse - var < low_dc_thr))
+                low_err_skip = 1;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (skip_flag && !low_err_skip)
+          skip_flag = 0;
+
+        if (i == 0)
+          x->pred_sse[ref] += sse;
+      }
+    }
+
+    total_sse += sum_sse;
+
+    // Fast approximate the modelling function.
+    if (cpi->sf.simple_model_rd_from_var) {
+      int64_t rate;
+      const int64_t square_error = sum_sse;
+      int quantizer = (pd->dequant[1] >> dequant_shift);
+
+      if (quantizer < 120)
+        rate = (square_error * (280 - quantizer)) >> 8;
+      else
+        rate = 0;
+      dist = (square_error * quantizer) >> 8;
+      rate_sum += rate;
+      dist_sum += dist;
+    } else {
+      vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sum_sse, num_pels_log2_lookup[bs],
+                                   pd->dequant[1] >> dequant_shift,
+                                   &rate, &dist);
+      rate_sum += rate;
+      dist_sum += dist;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *skip_txfm_sb = skip_flag;
+  *skip_sse_sb = total_sse << 4;
+  *out_rate_sum = (int)rate_sum;
+  *out_dist_sum = dist_sum << 4;
+}
+
+int64_t vp10_block_error_c(const tran_low_t *coeff, const tran_low_t *dqcoeff,
+                          intptr_t block_size, int64_t *ssz) {
+  int i;
+  int64_t error = 0, sqcoeff = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < block_size; i++) {
+    const int diff = coeff[i] - dqcoeff[i];
+    error +=  diff * diff;
+    sqcoeff += coeff[i] * coeff[i];
+  }
+
+  *ssz = sqcoeff;
+  return error;
+}
+
+int64_t vp10_block_error_fp_c(const int16_t *coeff, const int16_t *dqcoeff,
+                             int block_size) {
+  int i;
+  int64_t error = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < block_size; i++) {
+    const int diff = coeff[i] - dqcoeff[i];
+    error +=  diff * diff;
+  }
+
+  return error;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+int64_t vp10_highbd_block_error_c(const tran_low_t *coeff,
+                                 const tran_low_t *dqcoeff,
+                                 intptr_t block_size,
+                                 int64_t *ssz, int bd) {
+  int i;
+  int64_t error = 0, sqcoeff = 0;
+  int shift = 2 * (bd - 8);
+  int rounding = shift > 0 ? 1 << (shift - 1) : 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < block_size; i++) {
+    const int64_t diff = coeff[i] - dqcoeff[i];
+    error +=  diff * diff;
+    sqcoeff += (int64_t)coeff[i] * (int64_t)coeff[i];
+  }
+  assert(error >= 0 && sqcoeff >= 0);
+  error = (error + rounding) >> shift;
+  sqcoeff = (sqcoeff + rounding) >> shift;
+
+  *ssz = sqcoeff;
+  return error;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+/* The trailing '0' is a terminator which is used inside cost_coeffs() to
+ * decide whether to include cost of a trailing EOB node or not (i.e. we
+ * can skip this if the last coefficient in this transform block, e.g. the
+ * 16th coefficient in a 4x4 block or the 64th coefficient in a 8x8 block,
+ * were non-zero). */
+static const int16_t band_counts[TX_SIZES][8] = {
+  { 1, 2, 3, 4,  3,   16 - 13, 0 },
+  { 1, 2, 3, 4, 11,   64 - 21, 0 },
+  { 1, 2, 3, 4, 11,  256 - 21, 0 },
+  { 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 1024 - 21, 0 },
+};
+static int cost_coeffs(MACROBLOCK *x,
+                       int plane, int block,
+                       ENTROPY_CONTEXT *A, ENTROPY_CONTEXT *L,
+                       TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                       const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *nb,
+                       int use_fast_coef_costing) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  const struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[plane];
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  const PLANE_TYPE type = pd->plane_type;
+  const int16_t *band_count = &band_counts[tx_size][1];
+  const int eob = p->eobs[block];
+  const tran_low_t *const qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
+  unsigned int (*token_costs)[2][COEFF_CONTEXTS][ENTROPY_TOKENS] =
+                   x->token_costs[tx_size][type][is_inter_block(mbmi)];
+  uint8_t token_cache[32 * 32];
+  int pt = combine_entropy_contexts(*A, *L);
+  int c, cost;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  const int16_t *cat6_high_cost = vp10_get_high_cost_table(xd->bd);
+#else
+  const int16_t *cat6_high_cost = vp10_get_high_cost_table(8);
+#endif
+
+  // Check for consistency of tx_size with mode info
+  assert(type == PLANE_TYPE_Y ? mbmi->tx_size == tx_size
+                              : get_uv_tx_size(mbmi, pd) == tx_size);
+
+  if (eob == 0) {
+    // single eob token
+    cost = token_costs[0][0][pt][EOB_TOKEN];
+    c = 0;
+  } else {
+    int band_left = *band_count++;
+
+    // dc token
+    int v = qcoeff[0];
+    int16_t prev_t;
+    EXTRABIT e;
+    vp10_get_token_extra(v, &prev_t, &e);
+    cost = (*token_costs)[0][pt][prev_t] +
+        vp10_get_cost(prev_t, e, cat6_high_cost);
+
+    token_cache[0] = vp10_pt_energy_class[prev_t];
+    ++token_costs;
+
+    // ac tokens
+    for (c = 1; c < eob; c++) {
+      const int rc = scan[c];
+      int16_t t;
+
+      v = qcoeff[rc];
+      vp10_get_token_extra(v, &t, &e);
+      if (use_fast_coef_costing) {
+        cost += (*token_costs)[!prev_t][!prev_t][t] +
+            vp10_get_cost(t, e, cat6_high_cost);
+      } else {
+        pt = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
+        cost += (*token_costs)[!prev_t][pt][t] +
+            vp10_get_cost(t, e, cat6_high_cost);
+        token_cache[rc] = vp10_pt_energy_class[t];
+      }
+      prev_t = t;
+      if (!--band_left) {
+        band_left = *band_count++;
+        ++token_costs;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // eob token
+    if (band_left) {
+      if (use_fast_coef_costing) {
+        cost += (*token_costs)[0][!prev_t][EOB_TOKEN];
+      } else {
+        pt = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
+        cost += (*token_costs)[0][pt][EOB_TOKEN];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // is eob first coefficient;
+  *A = *L = (c > 0);
+
+  return cost;
+}
+
+static void dist_block(MACROBLOCK *x, int plane, int block, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                       int64_t *out_dist, int64_t *out_sse) {
+  const int ss_txfrm_size = tx_size << 1;
+  MACROBLOCKD* const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  int64_t this_sse;
+  int shift = tx_size == TX_32X32 ? 0 : 2;
+  tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, block);
+  tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  const int bd = (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) ? xd->bd : 8;
+  *out_dist = vp10_highbd_block_error(coeff, dqcoeff, 16 << ss_txfrm_size,
+                                     &this_sse, bd) >> shift;
+#else
+  *out_dist = vp10_block_error(coeff, dqcoeff, 16 << ss_txfrm_size,
+                              &this_sse) >> shift;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  *out_sse = this_sse >> shift;
+
+  if (x->skip_encode && !is_inter_block(&xd->mi[0]->mbmi)) {
+    // TODO(jingning): tune the model to better capture the distortion.
+    int64_t p = (pd->dequant[1] * pd->dequant[1] *
+                    (1 << ss_txfrm_size)) >>
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                        (shift + 2 + (bd - 8) * 2);
+#else
+                        (shift + 2);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    *out_dist += (p >> 4);
+    *out_sse  += p;
+  }
+}
+
+static int rate_block(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                      TX_SIZE tx_size, struct rdcost_block_args* args) {
+  int x_idx, y_idx;
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &x_idx, &y_idx);
+
+  return cost_coeffs(args->x, plane, block, args->t_above + x_idx,
+                     args->t_left + y_idx, tx_size,
+                     args->so->scan, args->so->neighbors,
+                     args->use_fast_coef_costing);
+}
+
+static void block_rd_txfm(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                          TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
+  struct rdcost_block_args *args = arg;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = args->x;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  int64_t rd1, rd2, rd;
+  int rate;
+  int64_t dist;
+  int64_t sse;
+
+  if (args->exit_early)
+    return;
+
+  if (!is_inter_block(mbmi)) {
+    struct encode_b_args arg = {x, NULL, &mbmi->skip};
+    vp10_encode_block_intra(plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size, &arg);
+    dist_block(x, plane, block, tx_size, &dist, &sse);
+  } else if (max_txsize_lookup[plane_bsize] == tx_size) {
+    if (x->skip_txfm[(plane << 2) + (block >> (tx_size << 1))] ==
+        SKIP_TXFM_NONE) {
+      // full forward transform and quantization
+      vp10_xform_quant(x, plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size);
+      dist_block(x, plane, block, tx_size, &dist, &sse);
+    } else if (x->skip_txfm[(plane << 2) + (block >> (tx_size << 1))] ==
+               SKIP_TXFM_AC_ONLY) {
+      // compute DC coefficient
+      tran_low_t *const coeff   = BLOCK_OFFSET(x->plane[plane].coeff, block);
+      tran_low_t *const dqcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(xd->plane[plane].dqcoeff, block);
+      vp10_xform_quant_dc(x, plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size);
+      sse  = x->bsse[(plane << 2) + (block >> (tx_size << 1))] << 4;
+      dist = sse;
+      if (x->plane[plane].eobs[block]) {
+        const int64_t orig_sse = (int64_t)coeff[0] * coeff[0];
+        const int64_t resd_sse = coeff[0] - dqcoeff[0];
+        int64_t dc_correct = orig_sse - resd_sse * resd_sse;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        dc_correct >>= ((xd->bd - 8) * 2);
+#endif
+        if (tx_size != TX_32X32)
+          dc_correct >>= 2;
+
+        dist = MAX(0, sse - dc_correct);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC
+      // skip forward transform
+      x->plane[plane].eobs[block] = 0;
+      sse  = x->bsse[(plane << 2) + (block >> (tx_size << 1))] << 4;
+      dist = sse;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // full forward transform and quantization
+    vp10_xform_quant(x, plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size);
+    dist_block(x, plane, block, tx_size, &dist, &sse);
+  }
+
+  rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, dist);
+  if (args->this_rd + rd > args->best_rd) {
+    args->exit_early = 1;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  rate = rate_block(plane, block, plane_bsize, tx_size, args);
+  rd1 = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
+  rd2 = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, sse);
+
+  // TODO(jingning): temporarily enabled only for luma component
+  rd = MIN(rd1, rd2);
+  if (plane == 0)
+    x->zcoeff_blk[tx_size][block] = !x->plane[plane].eobs[block] ||
+                                    (rd1 > rd2 && !xd->lossless);
+
+  args->this_rate += rate;
+  args->this_dist += dist;
+  args->this_sse += sse;
+  args->this_rd += rd;
+
+  if (args->this_rd > args->best_rd) {
+    args->exit_early = 1;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  args->skippable &= !x->plane[plane].eobs[block];
+}
+
+static void txfm_rd_in_plane(MACROBLOCK *x,
+                             int *rate, int64_t *distortion,
+                             int *skippable, int64_t *sse,
+                             int64_t ref_best_rd, int plane,
+                             BLOCK_SIZE bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                             int use_fast_coef_casting) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  struct rdcost_block_args args;
+  vp10_zero(args);
+  args.x = x;
+  args.best_rd = ref_best_rd;
+  args.use_fast_coef_costing = use_fast_coef_casting;
+  args.skippable = 1;
+
+  if (plane == 0)
+    xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = tx_size;
+
+  vp10_get_entropy_contexts(bsize, tx_size, pd, args.t_above, args.t_left);
+
+  args.so = get_scan(xd, tx_size, pd->plane_type, 0);
+
+  vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(xd, bsize, plane,
+                                         block_rd_txfm, &args);
+  if (args.exit_early) {
+    *rate       = INT_MAX;
+    *distortion = INT64_MAX;
+    *sse        = INT64_MAX;
+    *skippable  = 0;
+  } else {
+    *distortion = args.this_dist;
+    *rate       = args.this_rate;
+    *sse        = args.this_sse;
+    *skippable  = args.skippable;
+  }
+}
+
+static void choose_largest_tx_size(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                   int *rate, int64_t *distortion,
+                                   int *skip, int64_t *sse,
+                                   int64_t ref_best_rd,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
+  const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bs];
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const TX_SIZE largest_tx_size = tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cm->tx_mode];
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+
+  mbmi->tx_size = MIN(max_tx_size, largest_tx_size);
+
+  txfm_rd_in_plane(x, rate, distortion, skip,
+                   sse, ref_best_rd, 0, bs,
+                   mbmi->tx_size, cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
+}
+
+static void choose_tx_size_from_rd(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                   int *rate,
+                                   int64_t *distortion,
+                                   int *skip,
+                                   int64_t *psse,
+                                   int64_t ref_best_rd,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bs) {
+  const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bs];
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  vpx_prob skip_prob = vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd);
+  int r[TX_SIZES][2], s[TX_SIZES];
+  int64_t d[TX_SIZES], sse[TX_SIZES];
+  int64_t rd[TX_SIZES][2] = {{INT64_MAX, INT64_MAX},
+                             {INT64_MAX, INT64_MAX},
+                             {INT64_MAX, INT64_MAX},
+                             {INT64_MAX, INT64_MAX}};
+  int n, m;
+  int s0, s1;
+  int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX;
+  TX_SIZE best_tx = max_tx_size;
+  int start_tx, end_tx;
+
+  const vpx_prob *tx_probs = get_tx_probs2(max_tx_size, xd, &cm->fc->tx_probs);
+  assert(skip_prob > 0);
+  s0 = vp10_cost_bit(skip_prob, 0);
+  s1 = vp10_cost_bit(skip_prob, 1);
+
+  if (cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT) {
+    start_tx = max_tx_size;
+    end_tx = 0;
+  } else {
+    TX_SIZE chosen_tx_size = MIN(max_tx_size,
+                                 tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[cm->tx_mode]);
+    start_tx = chosen_tx_size;
+    end_tx = chosen_tx_size;
+  }
+
+  for (n = start_tx; n >= end_tx; n--) {
+    txfm_rd_in_plane(x, &r[n][0], &d[n], &s[n],
+                     &sse[n], ref_best_rd, 0, bs, n,
+                     cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
+    r[n][1] = r[n][0];
+    if (r[n][0] < INT_MAX) {
+      for (m = 0; m <= n - (n == (int) max_tx_size); m++) {
+        if (m == n)
+          r[n][1] += vp10_cost_zero(tx_probs[m]);
+        else
+          r[n][1] += vp10_cost_one(tx_probs[m]);
+      }
+    }
+    if (d[n] == INT64_MAX) {
+      rd[n][0] = rd[n][1] = INT64_MAX;
+    } else if (s[n]) {
+      rd[n][0] = rd[n][1] = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, s1, d[n]);
+    } else {
+      rd[n][0] = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, r[n][0] + s0, d[n]);
+      rd[n][1] = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, r[n][1] + s0, d[n]);
+    }
+
+    // Early termination in transform size search.
+    if (cpi->sf.tx_size_search_breakout &&
+        (rd[n][1] == INT64_MAX ||
+        (n < (int) max_tx_size && rd[n][1] > rd[n + 1][1]) ||
+        s[n] == 1))
+      break;
+
+    if (rd[n][1] < best_rd) {
+      best_tx = n;
+      best_rd = rd[n][1];
+    }
+  }
+  mbmi->tx_size = best_tx;
+
+  *distortion = d[mbmi->tx_size];
+  *rate       = r[mbmi->tx_size][cm->tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT];
+  *skip       = s[mbmi->tx_size];
+  *psse       = sse[mbmi->tx_size];
+}
+
+static void super_block_yrd(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int *rate,
+                            int64_t *distortion, int *skip,
+                            int64_t *psse, BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                            int64_t ref_best_rd) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  int64_t sse;
+  int64_t *ret_sse = psse ? psse : &sse;
+
+  assert(bs == xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type);
+
+  if (cpi->sf.tx_size_search_method == USE_LARGESTALL || xd->lossless) {
+    choose_largest_tx_size(cpi, x, rate, distortion, skip, ret_sse, ref_best_rd,
+                           bs);
+  } else {
+    choose_tx_size_from_rd(cpi, x, rate, distortion, skip, ret_sse,
+                           ref_best_rd, bs);
+  }
+}
+
+static int conditional_skipintra(PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                                 PREDICTION_MODE best_intra_mode) {
+  if (mode == D117_PRED &&
+      best_intra_mode != V_PRED &&
+      best_intra_mode != D135_PRED)
+    return 1;
+  if (mode == D63_PRED &&
+      best_intra_mode != V_PRED &&
+      best_intra_mode != D45_PRED)
+    return 1;
+  if (mode == D207_PRED &&
+      best_intra_mode != H_PRED &&
+      best_intra_mode != D45_PRED)
+    return 1;
+  if (mode == D153_PRED &&
+      best_intra_mode != H_PRED &&
+      best_intra_mode != D135_PRED)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int64_t rd_pick_intra4x4block(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                     int row, int col,
+                                     PREDICTION_MODE *best_mode,
+                                     const int *bmode_costs,
+                                     ENTROPY_CONTEXT *a, ENTROPY_CONTEXT *l,
+                                     int *bestrate, int *bestratey,
+                                     int64_t *bestdistortion,
+                                     BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int64_t rd_thresh) {
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  int64_t best_rd = rd_thresh;
+  struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[0];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[0];
+  const int src_stride = p->src.stride;
+  const int dst_stride = pd->dst.stride;
+  const uint8_t *src_init = &p->src.buf[row * 4 * src_stride + col * 4];
+  uint8_t *dst_init = &pd->dst.buf[row * 4 * src_stride + col * 4];
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT ta[2], tempa[2];
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT tl[2], templ[2];
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  int idx, idy;
+  uint8_t best_dst[8 * 8];
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  uint16_t best_dst16[8 * 8];
+#endif
+
+  memcpy(ta, a, sizeof(ta));
+  memcpy(tl, l, sizeof(tl));
+  xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size = TX_4X4;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    for (mode = DC_PRED; mode <= TM_PRED; ++mode) {
+      int64_t this_rd;
+      int ratey = 0;
+      int64_t distortion = 0;
+      int rate = bmode_costs[mode];
+
+      if (!(cpi->sf.intra_y_mode_mask[TX_4X4] & (1 << mode)))
+        continue;
+
+      // Only do the oblique modes if the best so far is
+      // one of the neighboring directional modes
+      if (cpi->sf.mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH) {
+        if (conditional_skipintra(mode, *best_mode))
+            continue;
+      }
+
+      memcpy(tempa, ta, sizeof(ta));
+      memcpy(templ, tl, sizeof(tl));
+
+      for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high; ++idy) {
+        for (idx = 0; idx < num_4x4_blocks_wide; ++idx) {
+          const int block = (row + idy) * 2 + (col + idx);
+          const uint8_t *const src = &src_init[idx * 4 + idy * 4 * src_stride];
+          uint8_t *const dst = &dst_init[idx * 4 + idy * 4 * dst_stride];
+          int16_t *const src_diff = vp10_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8,
+                                                                  block,
+                                                                  p->src_diff);
+          tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(x->plane[0].coeff, block);
+          xd->mi[0]->bmi[block].as_mode = mode;
+          vp10_predict_intra_block(xd, 1, TX_4X4, mode,
+                                  x->skip_encode ? src : dst,
+                                  x->skip_encode ? src_stride : dst_stride,
+                                  dst, dst_stride,
+                                  col + idx, row + idy, 0);
+          vpx_highbd_subtract_block(4, 4, src_diff, 8, src, src_stride,
+                                    dst, dst_stride, xd->bd);
+          if (xd->lossless) {
+            const scan_order *so = &vp10_default_scan_orders[TX_4X4];
+            vp10_highbd_fwht4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8);
+            vp10_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, block, so->scan, so->iscan);
+            ratey += cost_coeffs(x, 0, block, tempa + idx, templ + idy, TX_4X4,
+                                 so->scan, so->neighbors,
+                                 cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
+            if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, ratey, distortion) >= best_rd)
+              goto next_highbd;
+            vp10_highbd_iwht4x4_add(BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
+                                   dst, dst_stride,
+                                   p->eobs[block], xd->bd);
+          } else {
+            int64_t unused;
+            const TX_TYPE tx_type = get_tx_type_4x4(PLANE_TYPE_Y, xd, block);
+            const scan_order *so = &vp10_scan_orders[TX_4X4][tx_type];
+            if (tx_type == DCT_DCT)
+              vpx_highbd_fdct4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8);
+            else
+              vp10_highbd_fht4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8, tx_type);
+            vp10_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, block, so->scan, so->iscan);
+            ratey += cost_coeffs(x, 0, block, tempa + idx, templ + idy, TX_4X4,
+                                 so->scan, so->neighbors,
+                                 cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
+            distortion += vp10_highbd_block_error(
+                coeff, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
+                16, &unused, xd->bd) >> 2;
+            if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, ratey, distortion) >= best_rd)
+              goto next_highbd;
+            vp10_highbd_iht4x4_add(tx_type, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
+                                  dst, dst_stride, p->eobs[block], xd->bd);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      rate += ratey;
+      this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, distortion);
+
+      if (this_rd < best_rd) {
+        *bestrate = rate;
+        *bestratey = ratey;
+        *bestdistortion = distortion;
+        best_rd = this_rd;
+        *best_mode = mode;
+        memcpy(a, tempa, sizeof(tempa));
+        memcpy(l, templ, sizeof(templ));
+        for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high * 4; ++idy) {
+          memcpy(best_dst16 + idy * 8,
+                 CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst_init + idy * dst_stride),
+                 num_4x4_blocks_wide * 4 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+        }
+      }
+    next_highbd:
+      {}
+    }
+    if (best_rd >= rd_thresh || x->skip_encode)
+      return best_rd;
+
+    for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high * 4; ++idy) {
+      memcpy(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst_init + idy * dst_stride),
+             best_dst16 + idy * 8,
+             num_4x4_blocks_wide * 4 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+    }
+
+    return best_rd;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  for (mode = DC_PRED; mode <= TM_PRED; ++mode) {
+    int64_t this_rd;
+    int ratey = 0;
+    int64_t distortion = 0;
+    int rate = bmode_costs[mode];
+
+    if (!(cpi->sf.intra_y_mode_mask[TX_4X4] & (1 << mode)))
+      continue;
+
+    // Only do the oblique modes if the best so far is
+    // one of the neighboring directional modes
+    if (cpi->sf.mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH) {
+      if (conditional_skipintra(mode, *best_mode))
+          continue;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(tempa, ta, sizeof(ta));
+    memcpy(templ, tl, sizeof(tl));
+
+    for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high; ++idy) {
+      for (idx = 0; idx < num_4x4_blocks_wide; ++idx) {
+        const int block = (row + idy) * 2 + (col + idx);
+        const uint8_t *const src = &src_init[idx * 4 + idy * 4 * src_stride];
+        uint8_t *const dst = &dst_init[idx * 4 + idy * 4 * dst_stride];
+        int16_t *const src_diff =
+            vp10_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, block, p->src_diff);
+        tran_low_t *const coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(x->plane[0].coeff, block);
+        xd->mi[0]->bmi[block].as_mode = mode;
+        vp10_predict_intra_block(xd, 1, TX_4X4, mode,
+                                x->skip_encode ? src : dst,
+                                x->skip_encode ? src_stride : dst_stride,
+                                dst, dst_stride, col + idx, row + idy, 0);
+        vpx_subtract_block(4, 4, src_diff, 8, src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride);
+
+        if (xd->lossless) {
+          const scan_order *so = &vp10_default_scan_orders[TX_4X4];
+          vp10_fwht4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8);
+          vp10_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, block, so->scan, so->iscan);
+          ratey += cost_coeffs(x, 0, block, tempa + idx, templ + idy, TX_4X4,
+                               so->scan, so->neighbors,
+                               cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
+          if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, ratey, distortion) >= best_rd)
+            goto next;
+          vp10_iwht4x4_add(BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block), dst, dst_stride,
+                          p->eobs[block]);
+        } else {
+          int64_t unused;
+          const TX_TYPE tx_type = get_tx_type_4x4(PLANE_TYPE_Y, xd, block);
+          const scan_order *so = &vp10_scan_orders[TX_4X4][tx_type];
+          vp10_fht4x4(src_diff, coeff, 8, tx_type);
+          vp10_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, block, so->scan, so->iscan);
+          ratey += cost_coeffs(x, 0, block, tempa + idx, templ + idy, TX_4X4,
+                             so->scan, so->neighbors,
+                             cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
+          distortion += vp10_block_error(coeff, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
+                                        16, &unused) >> 2;
+          if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, ratey, distortion) >= best_rd)
+            goto next;
+          vp10_iht4x4_add(tx_type, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, block),
+                         dst, dst_stride, p->eobs[block]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    rate += ratey;
+    this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, distortion);
+
+    if (this_rd < best_rd) {
+      *bestrate = rate;
+      *bestratey = ratey;
+      *bestdistortion = distortion;
+      best_rd = this_rd;
+      *best_mode = mode;
+      memcpy(a, tempa, sizeof(tempa));
+      memcpy(l, templ, sizeof(templ));
+      for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high * 4; ++idy)
+        memcpy(best_dst + idy * 8, dst_init + idy * dst_stride,
+               num_4x4_blocks_wide * 4);
+    }
+  next:
+    {}
+  }
+
+  if (best_rd >= rd_thresh || x->skip_encode)
+    return best_rd;
+
+  for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high * 4; ++idy)
+    memcpy(dst_init + idy * dst_stride, best_dst + idy * 8,
+           num_4x4_blocks_wide * 4);
+
+  return best_rd;
+}
+
+static int64_t rd_pick_intra_sub_8x8_y_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *mb,
+                                            int *rate, int *rate_y,
+                                            int64_t *distortion,
+                                            int64_t best_rd) {
+  int i, j;
+  const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &mb->e_mbd;
+  MODE_INFO *const mic = xd->mi[0];
+  const MODE_INFO *above_mi = xd->above_mi;
+  const MODE_INFO *left_mi = xd->left_mi;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type;
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  int idx, idy;
+  int cost = 0;
+  int64_t total_distortion = 0;
+  int tot_rate_y = 0;
+  int64_t total_rd = 0;
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_above[4], t_left[4];
+  const int *bmode_costs = cpi->mbmode_cost;
+
+  memcpy(t_above, xd->plane[0].above_context, sizeof(t_above));
+  memcpy(t_left, xd->plane[0].left_context, sizeof(t_left));
+
+  // Pick modes for each sub-block (of size 4x4, 4x8, or 8x4) in an 8x8 block.
+  for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
+    for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
+      PREDICTION_MODE best_mode = DC_PRED;
+      int r = INT_MAX, ry = INT_MAX;
+      int64_t d = INT64_MAX, this_rd = INT64_MAX;
+      i = idy * 2 + idx;
+      if (cpi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+        const PREDICTION_MODE A = vp10_above_block_mode(mic, above_mi, i);
+        const PREDICTION_MODE L = vp10_left_block_mode(mic, left_mi, i);
+
+        bmode_costs  = cpi->y_mode_costs[A][L];
+      }
+
+      this_rd = rd_pick_intra4x4block(cpi, mb, idy, idx, &best_mode,
+                                      bmode_costs, t_above + idx, t_left + idy,
+                                      &r, &ry, &d, bsize, best_rd - total_rd);
+      if (this_rd >= best_rd - total_rd)
+        return INT64_MAX;
+
+      total_rd += this_rd;
+      cost += r;
+      total_distortion += d;
+      tot_rate_y += ry;
+
+      mic->bmi[i].as_mode = best_mode;
+      for (j = 1; j < num_4x4_blocks_high; ++j)
+        mic->bmi[i + j * 2].as_mode = best_mode;
+      for (j = 1; j < num_4x4_blocks_wide; ++j)
+        mic->bmi[i + j].as_mode = best_mode;
+
+      if (total_rd >= best_rd)
+        return INT64_MAX;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *rate = cost;
+  *rate_y = tot_rate_y;
+  *distortion = total_distortion;
+  mic->mbmi.mode = mic->bmi[3].as_mode;
+
+  return RDCOST(mb->rdmult, mb->rddiv, cost, total_distortion);
+}
+
+// This function is used only for intra_only frames
+static int64_t rd_pick_intra_sby_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                      int *rate, int *rate_tokenonly,
+                                      int64_t *distortion, int *skippable,
+                                      BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                      int64_t best_rd) {
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode;
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode_selected = DC_PRED;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MODE_INFO *const mic = xd->mi[0];
+  int this_rate, this_rate_tokenonly, s;
+  int64_t this_distortion, this_rd;
+  TX_SIZE best_tx = TX_4X4;
+  int *bmode_costs;
+  const MODE_INFO *above_mi = xd->above_mi;
+  const MODE_INFO *left_mi = xd->left_mi;
+  const PREDICTION_MODE A = vp10_above_block_mode(mic, above_mi, 0);
+  const PREDICTION_MODE L = vp10_left_block_mode(mic, left_mi, 0);
+  bmode_costs = cpi->y_mode_costs[A][L];
+
+  memset(x->skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_NONE, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
+  /* Y Search for intra prediction mode */
+  for (mode = DC_PRED; mode <= TM_PRED; mode++) {
+
+    if (cpi->sf.use_nonrd_pick_mode) {
+      // These speed features are turned on in hybrid non-RD and RD mode
+      // for key frame coding in the context of real-time setting.
+      if (conditional_skipintra(mode, mode_selected))
+          continue;
+      if (*skippable)
+        break;
+    }
+
+    mic->mbmi.mode = mode;
+
+    super_block_yrd(cpi, x, &this_rate_tokenonly, &this_distortion,
+        &s, NULL, bsize, best_rd);
+
+    if (this_rate_tokenonly == INT_MAX)
+      continue;
+
+    this_rate = this_rate_tokenonly + bmode_costs[mode];
+    this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rate, this_distortion);
+
+    if (this_rd < best_rd) {
+      mode_selected   = mode;
+      best_rd         = this_rd;
+      best_tx         = mic->mbmi.tx_size;
+      *rate           = this_rate;
+      *rate_tokenonly = this_rate_tokenonly;
+      *distortion     = this_distortion;
+      *skippable      = s;
+    }
+  }
+
+  mic->mbmi.mode = mode_selected;
+  mic->mbmi.tx_size = best_tx;
+
+  return best_rd;
+}
+
+// Return value 0: early termination triggered, no valid rd cost available;
+//              1: rd cost values are valid.
+static int super_block_uvrd(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                            int *rate, int64_t *distortion, int *skippable,
+                            int64_t *sse, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                            int64_t ref_best_rd) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  const TX_SIZE uv_tx_size = get_uv_tx_size(mbmi, &xd->plane[1]);
+  int plane;
+  int pnrate = 0, pnskip = 1;
+  int64_t pndist = 0, pnsse = 0;
+  int is_cost_valid = 1;
+
+  if (ref_best_rd < 0)
+    is_cost_valid = 0;
+
+  if (is_inter_block(mbmi) && is_cost_valid) {
+    int plane;
+    for (plane = 1; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane)
+      vp10_subtract_plane(x, bsize, plane);
+  }
+
+  *rate = 0;
+  *distortion = 0;
+  *sse = 0;
+  *skippable = 1;
+
+  for (plane = 1; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
+    txfm_rd_in_plane(x, &pnrate, &pndist, &pnskip, &pnsse,
+                     ref_best_rd, plane, bsize, uv_tx_size,
+                     cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
+    if (pnrate == INT_MAX) {
+      is_cost_valid = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+    *rate += pnrate;
+    *distortion += pndist;
+    *sse += pnsse;
+    *skippable &= pnskip;
+  }
+
+  if (!is_cost_valid) {
+    // reset cost value
+    *rate = INT_MAX;
+    *distortion = INT64_MAX;
+    *sse = INT64_MAX;
+    *skippable = 0;
+  }
+
+  return is_cost_valid;
+}
+
+static int64_t rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                       PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                                       int *rate, int *rate_tokenonly,
+                                       int64_t *distortion, int *skippable,
+                                       BLOCK_SIZE bsize, TX_SIZE max_tx_size) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode;
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode_selected = DC_PRED;
+  int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX, this_rd;
+  int this_rate_tokenonly, this_rate, s;
+  int64_t this_distortion, this_sse;
+
+  memset(x->skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_NONE, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
+  for (mode = DC_PRED; mode <= TM_PRED; ++mode) {
+    if (!(cpi->sf.intra_uv_mode_mask[max_tx_size] & (1 << mode)))
+      continue;
+
+    xd->mi[0]->mbmi.uv_mode = mode;
+
+    if (!super_block_uvrd(cpi, x, &this_rate_tokenonly,
+                          &this_distortion, &s, &this_sse, bsize, best_rd))
+      continue;
+    this_rate = this_rate_tokenonly +
+                cpi->intra_uv_mode_cost[cpi->common.frame_type][mode];
+    this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, this_rate, this_distortion);
+
+    if (this_rd < best_rd) {
+      mode_selected   = mode;
+      best_rd         = this_rd;
+      *rate           = this_rate;
+      *rate_tokenonly = this_rate_tokenonly;
+      *distortion     = this_distortion;
+      *skippable      = s;
+      if (!x->select_tx_size)
+        swap_block_ptr(x, ctx, 2, 0, 1, MAX_MB_PLANE);
+    }
+  }
+
+  xd->mi[0]->mbmi.uv_mode = mode_selected;
+  return best_rd;
+}
+
+static int64_t rd_sbuv_dcpred(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                              int *rate, int *rate_tokenonly,
+                              int64_t *distortion, int *skippable,
+                              BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  int64_t unused;
+
+  x->e_mbd.mi[0]->mbmi.uv_mode = DC_PRED;
+  memset(x->skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_NONE, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
+  super_block_uvrd(cpi, x, rate_tokenonly, distortion,
+                   skippable, &unused, bsize, INT64_MAX);
+  *rate = *rate_tokenonly + cpi->intra_uv_mode_cost[cm->frame_type][DC_PRED];
+  return RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, *rate, *distortion);
+}
+
+static void choose_intra_uv_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *const x,
+                                 PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                                 BLOCK_SIZE bsize, TX_SIZE max_tx_size,
+                                 int *rate_uv, int *rate_uv_tokenonly,
+                                 int64_t *dist_uv, int *skip_uv,
+                                 PREDICTION_MODE *mode_uv) {
+  // Use an estimated rd for uv_intra based on DC_PRED if the
+  // appropriate speed flag is set.
+  if (cpi->sf.use_uv_intra_rd_estimate) {
+    rd_sbuv_dcpred(cpi, x, rate_uv, rate_uv_tokenonly, dist_uv,
+                   skip_uv, bsize < BLOCK_8X8 ? BLOCK_8X8 : bsize);
+  // Else do a proper rd search for each possible transform size that may
+  // be considered in the main rd loop.
+  } else {
+    rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(cpi, x, ctx,
+                            rate_uv, rate_uv_tokenonly, dist_uv, skip_uv,
+                            bsize < BLOCK_8X8 ? BLOCK_8X8 : bsize, max_tx_size);
+  }
+  *mode_uv = x->e_mbd.mi[0]->mbmi.uv_mode;
+}
+
+static int cost_mv_ref(const VP9_COMP *cpi, PREDICTION_MODE mode,
+                       int mode_context) {
+  assert(is_inter_mode(mode));
+  return cpi->inter_mode_cost[mode_context][INTER_OFFSET(mode)];
+}
+
+static int set_and_cost_bmi_mvs(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                int i,
+                                PREDICTION_MODE mode, int_mv this_mv[2],
+                                int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                                int_mv seg_mvs[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                                int_mv *best_ref_mv[2], const int *mvjcost,
+                                int *mvcost[2]) {
+  MODE_INFO *const mic = xd->mi[0];
+  const MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &mic->mbmi;
+  const MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
+  int thismvcost = 0;
+  int idx, idy;
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[mbmi->sb_type];
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[mbmi->sb_type];
+  const int is_compound = has_second_ref(mbmi);
+
+  switch (mode) {
+    case NEWMV:
+      this_mv[0].as_int = seg_mvs[mbmi->ref_frame[0]].as_int;
+      thismvcost += vp10_mv_bit_cost(&this_mv[0].as_mv, &best_ref_mv[0]->as_mv,
+                                    mvjcost, mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT_SUB);
+      if (is_compound) {
+        this_mv[1].as_int = seg_mvs[mbmi->ref_frame[1]].as_int;
+        thismvcost += vp10_mv_bit_cost(&this_mv[1].as_mv, &best_ref_mv[1]->as_mv,
+                                      mvjcost, mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT_SUB);
+      }
+      break;
+    case NEARMV:
+    case NEARESTMV:
+      this_mv[0].as_int = frame_mv[mode][mbmi->ref_frame[0]].as_int;
+      if (is_compound)
+        this_mv[1].as_int = frame_mv[mode][mbmi->ref_frame[1]].as_int;
+      break;
+    case ZEROMV:
+      this_mv[0].as_int = 0;
+      if (is_compound)
+        this_mv[1].as_int = 0;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  mic->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_int = this_mv[0].as_int;
+  if (is_compound)
+    mic->bmi[i].as_mv[1].as_int = this_mv[1].as_int;
+
+  mic->bmi[i].as_mode = mode;
+
+  for (idy = 0; idy < num_4x4_blocks_high; ++idy)
+    for (idx = 0; idx < num_4x4_blocks_wide; ++idx)
+      memmove(&mic->bmi[i + idy * 2 + idx], &mic->bmi[i], sizeof(mic->bmi[i]));
+
+  return cost_mv_ref(cpi, mode, mbmi_ext->mode_context[mbmi->ref_frame[0]]) +
+            thismvcost;
+}
+
+static int64_t encode_inter_mb_segment(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                       MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                       int64_t best_yrd,
+                                       int i,
+                                       int *labelyrate,
+                                       int64_t *distortion, int64_t *sse,
+                                       ENTROPY_CONTEXT *ta,
+                                       ENTROPY_CONTEXT *tl,
+                                       int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  int k;
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
+  MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+  const BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize = get_plane_block_size(mi->mbmi.sb_type, pd);
+  const int width = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  const int height = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[plane_bsize];
+  int idx, idy;
+
+  const uint8_t *const src =
+      &p->src.buf[vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src.stride)];
+  uint8_t *const dst = &pd->dst.buf[vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i,
+                                                            pd->dst.stride)];
+  int64_t thisdistortion = 0, thissse = 0;
+  int thisrate = 0, ref;
+  const scan_order *so = &vp10_default_scan_orders[TX_4X4];
+  const int is_compound = has_second_ref(&mi->mbmi);
+  const InterpKernel *kernel = vp10_filter_kernels[mi->mbmi.interp_filter];
+
+  for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref) {
+    const uint8_t *pre = &pd->pre[ref].buf[vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i,
+                                               pd->pre[ref].stride)];
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    vp10_highbd_build_inter_predictor(pre, pd->pre[ref].stride,
+                                     dst, pd->dst.stride,
+                                     &mi->bmi[i].as_mv[ref].as_mv,
+                                     &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf, width, height,
+                                     ref, kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
+                                     mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i % 2),
+                                     mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i / 2), xd->bd);
+  } else {
+    vp10_build_inter_predictor(pre, pd->pre[ref].stride,
+                              dst, pd->dst.stride,
+                              &mi->bmi[i].as_mv[ref].as_mv,
+                              &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf, width, height, ref,
+                              kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
+                              mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i % 2),
+                              mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i / 2));
+  }
+#else
+    vp10_build_inter_predictor(pre, pd->pre[ref].stride,
+                              dst, pd->dst.stride,
+                              &mi->bmi[i].as_mv[ref].as_mv,
+                              &xd->block_refs[ref]->sf, width, height, ref,
+                              kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
+                              mi_col * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i % 2),
+                              mi_row * MI_SIZE + 4 * (i / 2));
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    vpx_highbd_subtract_block(
+        height, width, vp10_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src_diff),
+        8, src, p->src.stride, dst, pd->dst.stride, xd->bd);
+  } else {
+    vpx_subtract_block(
+        height, width, vp10_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src_diff),
+        8, src, p->src.stride, dst, pd->dst.stride);
+  }
+#else
+  vpx_subtract_block(height, width,
+                     vp10_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, i, p->src_diff),
+                     8, src, p->src.stride, dst, pd->dst.stride);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  k = i;
+  for (idy = 0; idy < height / 4; ++idy) {
+    for (idx = 0; idx < width / 4; ++idx) {
+      int64_t ssz, rd, rd1, rd2;
+      tran_low_t* coeff;
+
+      k += (idy * 2 + idx);
+      coeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->coeff, k);
+      x->fwd_txm4x4(vp10_raster_block_offset_int16(BLOCK_8X8, k, p->src_diff),
+                    coeff, 8);
+      vp10_regular_quantize_b_4x4(x, 0, k, so->scan, so->iscan);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+        thisdistortion += vp10_highbd_block_error(coeff,
+                                                 BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, k),
+                                                 16, &ssz, xd->bd);
+      } else {
+        thisdistortion += vp10_block_error(coeff, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, k),
+                                          16, &ssz);
+      }
+#else
+      thisdistortion += vp10_block_error(coeff, BLOCK_OFFSET(pd->dqcoeff, k),
+                                        16, &ssz);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      thissse += ssz;
+      thisrate += cost_coeffs(x, 0, k, ta + (k & 1), tl + (k >> 1), TX_4X4,
+                              so->scan, so->neighbors,
+                              cpi->sf.use_fast_coef_costing);
+      rd1 = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, thisrate, thisdistortion >> 2);
+      rd2 = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, thissse >> 2);
+      rd = MIN(rd1, rd2);
+      if (rd >= best_yrd)
+        return INT64_MAX;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *distortion = thisdistortion >> 2;
+  *labelyrate = thisrate;
+  *sse = thissse >> 2;
+
+  return RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, *labelyrate, *distortion);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  int eobs;
+  int brate;
+  int byrate;
+  int64_t bdist;
+  int64_t bsse;
+  int64_t brdcost;
+  int_mv mvs[2];
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT ta[2];
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT tl[2];
+} SEG_RDSTAT;
+
+typedef struct {
+  int_mv *ref_mv[2];
+  int_mv mvp;
+
+  int64_t segment_rd;
+  int r;
+  int64_t d;
+  int64_t sse;
+  int segment_yrate;
+  PREDICTION_MODE modes[4];
+  SEG_RDSTAT rdstat[4][INTER_MODES];
+  int mvthresh;
+} BEST_SEG_INFO;
+
+static INLINE int mv_check_bounds(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *mv) {
+  return (mv->row >> 3) < x->mv_row_min ||
+         (mv->row >> 3) > x->mv_row_max ||
+         (mv->col >> 3) < x->mv_col_min ||
+         (mv->col >> 3) > x->mv_col_max;
+}
+
+static INLINE void mi_buf_shift(MACROBLOCK *x, int i) {
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &x->e_mbd.mi[0]->mbmi;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &x->e_mbd.plane[0];
+
+  p->src.buf = &p->src.buf[vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i,
+                                                   p->src.stride)];
+  assert(((intptr_t)pd->pre[0].buf & 0x7) == 0);
+  pd->pre[0].buf = &pd->pre[0].buf[vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i,
+                                                           pd->pre[0].stride)];
+  if (has_second_ref(mbmi))
+    pd->pre[1].buf = &pd->pre[1].buf[vp10_raster_block_offset(BLOCK_8X8, i,
+                                                           pd->pre[1].stride)];
+}
+
+static INLINE void mi_buf_restore(MACROBLOCK *x, struct buf_2d orig_src,
+                                  struct buf_2d orig_pre[2]) {
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &x->e_mbd.mi[0]->mbmi;
+  x->plane[0].src = orig_src;
+  x->e_mbd.plane[0].pre[0] = orig_pre[0];
+  if (has_second_ref(mbmi))
+    x->e_mbd.plane[0].pre[1] = orig_pre[1];
+}
+
+static INLINE int mv_has_subpel(const MV *mv) {
+  return (mv->row & 0x0F) || (mv->col & 0x0F);
+}
+
+// Check if NEARESTMV/NEARMV/ZEROMV is the cheapest way encode zero motion.
+// TODO(aconverse): Find out if this is still productive then clean up or remove
+static int check_best_zero_mv(
+    const VP9_COMP *cpi, const uint8_t mode_context[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+    int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES], int this_mode,
+    const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frames[2]) {
+  if ((this_mode == NEARMV || this_mode == NEARESTMV || this_mode == ZEROMV) &&
+      frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0 &&
+      (ref_frames[1] == NONE ||
+       frame_mv[this_mode][ref_frames[1]].as_int == 0)) {
+    int rfc = mode_context[ref_frames[0]];
+    int c1 = cost_mv_ref(cpi, NEARMV, rfc);
+    int c2 = cost_mv_ref(cpi, NEARESTMV, rfc);
+    int c3 = cost_mv_ref(cpi, ZEROMV, rfc);
+
+    if (this_mode == NEARMV) {
+      if (c1 > c3) return 0;
+    } else if (this_mode == NEARESTMV) {
+      if (c2 > c3) return 0;
+    } else {
+      assert(this_mode == ZEROMV);
+      if (ref_frames[1] == NONE) {
+        if ((c3 >= c2 && frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0) ||
+            (c3 >= c1 && frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0))
+          return 0;
+      } else {
+        if ((c3 >= c2 && frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0 &&
+             frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frames[1]].as_int == 0) ||
+            (c3 >= c1 && frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frames[0]].as_int == 0 &&
+             frame_mv[NEARMV][ref_frames[1]].as_int == 0))
+          return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void joint_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                int_mv *frame_mv,
+                                int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                int_mv single_newmv[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                                int *rate_mv) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int pw = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int ph = 4 * num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  const int refs[2] = {mbmi->ref_frame[0],
+                       mbmi->ref_frame[1] < 0 ? 0 : mbmi->ref_frame[1]};
+  int_mv ref_mv[2];
+  int ite, ref;
+  const InterpKernel *kernel = vp10_filter_kernels[mbmi->interp_filter];
+  struct scale_factors sf;
+
+  // Do joint motion search in compound mode to get more accurate mv.
+  struct buf_2d backup_yv12[2][MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  int last_besterr[2] = {INT_MAX, INT_MAX};
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const scaled_ref_frame[2] = {
+    vp10_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, mbmi->ref_frame[0]),
+    vp10_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, mbmi->ref_frame[1])
+  };
+
+  // Prediction buffer from second frame.
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, second_pred_alloc_16[64 * 64]);
+  uint8_t *second_pred;
+#else
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, second_pred[64 * 64]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  for (ref = 0; ref < 2; ++ref) {
+    ref_mv[ref] = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[refs[ref]][0];
+
+    if (scaled_ref_frame[ref]) {
+      int i;
+      // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
+      // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
+      // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+        backup_yv12[ref][i] = xd->plane[i].pre[ref];
+      vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, ref, scaled_ref_frame[ref], mi_row, mi_col,
+                           NULL);
+    }
+
+    frame_mv[refs[ref]].as_int = single_newmv[refs[ref]].as_int;
+  }
+
+  // Since we have scaled the reference frames to match the size of the current
+  // frame we must use a unit scaling factor during mode selection.
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&sf, cm->width, cm->height,
+                                    cm->width, cm->height,
+                                    cm->use_highbitdepth);
+#else
+  vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&sf, cm->width, cm->height,
+                                    cm->width, cm->height);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  // Allow joint search multiple times iteratively for each reference frame
+  // and break out of the search loop if it couldn't find a better mv.
+  for (ite = 0; ite < 4; ite++) {
+    struct buf_2d ref_yv12[2];
+    int bestsme = INT_MAX;
+    int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
+    MV tmp_mv;
+    int search_range = 3;
+
+    int tmp_col_min = x->mv_col_min;
+    int tmp_col_max = x->mv_col_max;
+    int tmp_row_min = x->mv_row_min;
+    int tmp_row_max = x->mv_row_max;
+    int id = ite % 2;  // Even iterations search in the first reference frame,
+                       // odd iterations search in the second. The predictor
+                       // found for the 'other' reference frame is factored in.
+
+    // Initialized here because of compiler problem in Visual Studio.
+    ref_yv12[0] = xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+    ref_yv12[1] = xd->plane[0].pre[1];
+
+    // Get the prediction block from the 'other' reference frame.
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+      second_pred = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(second_pred_alloc_16);
+      vp10_highbd_build_inter_predictor(ref_yv12[!id].buf,
+                                       ref_yv12[!id].stride,
+                                       second_pred, pw,
+                                       &frame_mv[refs[!id]].as_mv,
+                                       &sf, pw, ph, 0,
+                                       kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
+                                       mi_col * MI_SIZE, mi_row * MI_SIZE,
+                                       xd->bd);
+    } else {
+      second_pred = (uint8_t *)second_pred_alloc_16;
+      vp10_build_inter_predictor(ref_yv12[!id].buf,
+                                ref_yv12[!id].stride,
+                                second_pred, pw,
+                                &frame_mv[refs[!id]].as_mv,
+                                &sf, pw, ph, 0,
+                                kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
+                                mi_col * MI_SIZE, mi_row * MI_SIZE);
+    }
+#else
+    vp10_build_inter_predictor(ref_yv12[!id].buf,
+                              ref_yv12[!id].stride,
+                              second_pred, pw,
+                              &frame_mv[refs[!id]].as_mv,
+                              &sf, pw, ph, 0,
+                              kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3,
+                              mi_col * MI_SIZE, mi_row * MI_SIZE);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+    // Do compound motion search on the current reference frame.
+    if (id)
+      xd->plane[0].pre[0] = ref_yv12[id];
+    vp10_set_mv_search_range(x, &ref_mv[id].as_mv);
+
+    // Use the mv result from the single mode as mv predictor.
+    tmp_mv = frame_mv[refs[id]].as_mv;
+
+    tmp_mv.col >>= 3;
+    tmp_mv.row >>= 3;
+
+    // Small-range full-pixel motion search.
+    bestsme = vp10_refining_search_8p_c(x, &tmp_mv, sadpb,
+                                       search_range,
+                                       &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize],
+                                       &ref_mv[id].as_mv, second_pred);
+    if (bestsme < INT_MAX)
+      bestsme = vp10_get_mvpred_av_var(x, &tmp_mv, &ref_mv[id].as_mv,
+                                      second_pred, &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize], 1);
+
+    x->mv_col_min = tmp_col_min;
+    x->mv_col_max = tmp_col_max;
+    x->mv_row_min = tmp_row_min;
+    x->mv_row_max = tmp_row_max;
+
+    if (bestsme < INT_MAX) {
+      int dis; /* TODO: use dis in distortion calculation later. */
+      unsigned int sse;
+      bestsme = cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
+          x, &tmp_mv,
+          &ref_mv[id].as_mv,
+          cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv,
+          x->errorperbit,
+          &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize],
+          0, cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step,
+          NULL,
+          x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+          &dis, &sse, second_pred,
+          pw, ph);
+    }
+
+    // Restore the pointer to the first (possibly scaled) prediction buffer.
+    if (id)
+      xd->plane[0].pre[0] = ref_yv12[0];
+
+    if (bestsme < last_besterr[id]) {
+      frame_mv[refs[id]].as_mv = tmp_mv;
+      last_besterr[id] = bestsme;
+    } else {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *rate_mv = 0;
+
+  for (ref = 0; ref < 2; ++ref) {
+    if (scaled_ref_frame[ref]) {
+      // Restore the prediction frame pointers to their unscaled versions.
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+        xd->plane[i].pre[ref] = backup_yv12[ref][i];
+    }
+
+    *rate_mv += vp10_mv_bit_cost(&frame_mv[refs[ref]].as_mv,
+                                &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[refs[ref]][0].as_mv,
+                                x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
+  }
+}
+
+static int64_t rd_pick_best_sub8x8_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                        int_mv *best_ref_mv,
+                                        int_mv *second_best_ref_mv,
+                                        int64_t best_rd, int *returntotrate,
+                                        int *returnyrate,
+                                        int64_t *returndistortion,
+                                        int *skippable, int64_t *psse,
+                                        int mvthresh,
+                                        int_mv seg_mvs[4][MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                                        BEST_SEG_INFO *bsi_buf, int filter_idx,
+                                        int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  int i;
+  BEST_SEG_INFO *bsi = bsi_buf + filter_idx;
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &mi->mbmi;
+  int mode_idx;
+  int k, br = 0, idx, idy;
+  int64_t bd = 0, block_sse = 0;
+  PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
+  const int label_count = 4;
+  int64_t this_segment_rd = 0;
+  int label_mv_thresh;
+  int segmentyrate = 0;
+  const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mbmi->sb_type;
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_wide = num_4x4_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize];
+  const int num_4x4_blocks_high = num_4x4_blocks_high_lookup[bsize];
+  ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_above[2], t_left[2];
+  int subpelmv = 1, have_ref = 0;
+  const int has_second_rf = has_second_ref(mbmi);
+  const int inter_mode_mask = cpi->sf.inter_mode_mask[bsize];
+  MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
+
+  vp10_zero(*bsi);
+
+  bsi->segment_rd = best_rd;
+  bsi->ref_mv[0] = best_ref_mv;
+  bsi->ref_mv[1] = second_best_ref_mv;
+  bsi->mvp.as_int = best_ref_mv->as_int;
+  bsi->mvthresh = mvthresh;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+    bsi->modes[i] = ZEROMV;
+
+  memcpy(t_above, pd->above_context, sizeof(t_above));
+  memcpy(t_left, pd->left_context, sizeof(t_left));
+
+  // 64 makes this threshold really big effectively
+  // making it so that we very rarely check mvs on
+  // segments.   setting this to 1 would make mv thresh
+  // roughly equal to what it is for macroblocks
+  label_mv_thresh = 1 * bsi->mvthresh / label_count;
+
+  // Segmentation method overheads
+  for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_blocks_high) {
+    for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_blocks_wide) {
+      // TODO(jingning,rbultje): rewrite the rate-distortion optimization
+      // loop for 4x4/4x8/8x4 block coding. to be replaced with new rd loop
+      int_mv mode_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][2];
+      int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+      PREDICTION_MODE mode_selected = ZEROMV;
+      int64_t best_rd = INT64_MAX;
+      const int i = idy * 2 + idx;
+      int ref;
+
+      for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + has_second_rf; ++ref) {
+        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME frame = mbmi->ref_frame[ref];
+        frame_mv[ZEROMV][frame].as_int = 0;
+        vp10_append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(cm, xd, i, ref, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                      &frame_mv[NEARESTMV][frame],
+                                      &frame_mv[NEARMV][frame],
+                                      mbmi_ext->mode_context);
+      }
+
+      // search for the best motion vector on this segment
+      for (this_mode = NEARESTMV; this_mode <= NEWMV; ++this_mode) {
+        const struct buf_2d orig_src = x->plane[0].src;
+        struct buf_2d orig_pre[2];
+
+        mode_idx = INTER_OFFSET(this_mode);
+        bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost = INT64_MAX;
+        if (!(inter_mode_mask & (1 << this_mode)))
+          continue;
+
+        if (!check_best_zero_mv(cpi, mbmi_ext->mode_context, frame_mv,
+                                this_mode, mbmi->ref_frame))
+          continue;
+
+        memcpy(orig_pre, pd->pre, sizeof(orig_pre));
+        memcpy(bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].ta, t_above,
+               sizeof(bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].ta));
+        memcpy(bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].tl, t_left,
+               sizeof(bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].tl));
+
+        // motion search for newmv (single predictor case only)
+        if (!has_second_rf && this_mode == NEWMV &&
+            seg_mvs[i][mbmi->ref_frame[0]].as_int == INVALID_MV) {
+          MV *const new_mv = &mode_mv[NEWMV][0].as_mv;
+          int step_param = 0;
+          int thissme, bestsme = INT_MAX;
+          int sadpb = x->sadperbit4;
+          MV mvp_full;
+          int max_mv;
+          int cost_list[5];
+
+          /* Is the best so far sufficiently good that we cant justify doing
+           * and new motion search. */
+          if (best_rd < label_mv_thresh)
+            break;
+
+          if (cpi->oxcf.mode != BEST) {
+            // use previous block's result as next block's MV predictor.
+            if (i > 0) {
+              bsi->mvp.as_int = mi->bmi[i - 1].as_mv[0].as_int;
+              if (i == 2)
+                bsi->mvp.as_int = mi->bmi[i - 2].as_mv[0].as_int;
+            }
+          }
+          if (i == 0)
+            max_mv = x->max_mv_context[mbmi->ref_frame[0]];
+          else
+            max_mv = MAX(abs(bsi->mvp.as_mv.row), abs(bsi->mvp.as_mv.col)) >> 3;
+
+          if (cpi->sf.mv.auto_mv_step_size && cm->show_frame) {
+            // Take wtd average of the step_params based on the last frame's
+            // max mv magnitude and the best ref mvs of the current block for
+            // the given reference.
+            step_param = (vp10_init_search_range(max_mv) +
+                              cpi->mv_step_param) / 2;
+          } else {
+            step_param = cpi->mv_step_param;
+          }
+
+          mvp_full.row = bsi->mvp.as_mv.row >> 3;
+          mvp_full.col = bsi->mvp.as_mv.col >> 3;
+
+          if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search) {
+            mvp_full.row = x->pred_mv[mbmi->ref_frame[0]].row >> 3;
+            mvp_full.col = x->pred_mv[mbmi->ref_frame[0]].col >> 3;
+            step_param = MAX(step_param, 8);
+          }
+
+          // adjust src pointer for this block
+          mi_buf_shift(x, i);
+
+          vp10_set_mv_search_range(x, &bsi->ref_mv[0]->as_mv);
+
+          bestsme = vp10_full_pixel_search(
+              cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, sadpb,
+              cpi->sf.mv.subpel_search_method != SUBPEL_TREE ? cost_list : NULL,
+              &bsi->ref_mv[0]->as_mv, new_mv,
+              INT_MAX, 1);
+
+          // Should we do a full search (best quality only)
+          if (cpi->oxcf.mode == BEST) {
+            int_mv *const best_mv = &mi->bmi[i].as_mv[0];
+            /* Check if mvp_full is within the range. */
+            clamp_mv(&mvp_full, x->mv_col_min, x->mv_col_max,
+                     x->mv_row_min, x->mv_row_max);
+            thissme = cpi->full_search_sad(x, &mvp_full,
+                                           sadpb, 16, &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize],
+                                           &bsi->ref_mv[0]->as_mv,
+                                           &best_mv->as_mv);
+            cost_list[1] = cost_list[2] = cost_list[3] = cost_list[4] = INT_MAX;
+            if (thissme < bestsme) {
+              bestsme = thissme;
+              *new_mv = best_mv->as_mv;
+            } else {
+              // The full search result is actually worse so re-instate the
+              // previous best vector
+              best_mv->as_mv = *new_mv;
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (bestsme < INT_MAX) {
+            int distortion;
+            cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(
+                x,
+                new_mv,
+                &bsi->ref_mv[0]->as_mv,
+                cm->allow_high_precision_mv,
+                x->errorperbit, &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize],
+                cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
+                cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step,
+                cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                &distortion,
+                &x->pred_sse[mbmi->ref_frame[0]],
+                NULL, 0, 0);
+
+            // save motion search result for use in compound prediction
+            seg_mvs[i][mbmi->ref_frame[0]].as_mv = *new_mv;
+          }
+
+          if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search)
+            x->pred_mv[mbmi->ref_frame[0]] = *new_mv;
+
+          // restore src pointers
+          mi_buf_restore(x, orig_src, orig_pre);
+        }
+
+        if (has_second_rf) {
+          if (seg_mvs[i][mbmi->ref_frame[1]].as_int == INVALID_MV ||
+              seg_mvs[i][mbmi->ref_frame[0]].as_int == INVALID_MV)
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (has_second_rf && this_mode == NEWMV &&
+            mbmi->interp_filter == EIGHTTAP) {
+          // adjust src pointers
+          mi_buf_shift(x, i);
+          if (cpi->sf.comp_inter_joint_search_thresh <= bsize) {
+            int rate_mv;
+            joint_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, frame_mv[this_mode],
+                                mi_row, mi_col, seg_mvs[i],
+                                &rate_mv);
+            seg_mvs[i][mbmi->ref_frame[0]].as_int =
+                frame_mv[this_mode][mbmi->ref_frame[0]].as_int;
+            seg_mvs[i][mbmi->ref_frame[1]].as_int =
+                frame_mv[this_mode][mbmi->ref_frame[1]].as_int;
+          }
+          // restore src pointers
+          mi_buf_restore(x, orig_src, orig_pre);
+        }
+
+        bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brate =
+            set_and_cost_bmi_mvs(cpi, x, xd, i, this_mode, mode_mv[this_mode],
+                                 frame_mv, seg_mvs[i], bsi->ref_mv,
+                                 x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost);
+
+        for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + has_second_rf; ++ref) {
+          bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int =
+              mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int;
+          if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
+            bsi->rdstat[i + 1][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int =
+                mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int;
+          if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
+            bsi->rdstat[i + 2][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int =
+                mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int;
+        }
+
+        // Trap vectors that reach beyond the UMV borders
+        if (mv_check_bounds(x, &mode_mv[this_mode][0].as_mv) ||
+            (has_second_rf &&
+             mv_check_bounds(x, &mode_mv[this_mode][1].as_mv)))
+          continue;
+
+        if (filter_idx > 0) {
+          BEST_SEG_INFO *ref_bsi = bsi_buf;
+          subpelmv = 0;
+          have_ref = 1;
+
+          for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + has_second_rf; ++ref) {
+            subpelmv |= mv_has_subpel(&mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_mv);
+            have_ref &= mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int ==
+                ref_bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int;
+          }
+
+          if (filter_idx > 1 && !subpelmv && !have_ref) {
+            ref_bsi = bsi_buf + 1;
+            have_ref = 1;
+            for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + has_second_rf; ++ref)
+              have_ref &= mode_mv[this_mode][ref].as_int ==
+                  ref_bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[ref].as_int;
+          }
+
+          if (!subpelmv && have_ref &&
+              ref_bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost < INT64_MAX) {
+            memcpy(&bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx], &ref_bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx],
+                   sizeof(SEG_RDSTAT));
+            if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
+              bsi->rdstat[i + 1][mode_idx].eobs =
+                  ref_bsi->rdstat[i + 1][mode_idx].eobs;
+            if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
+              bsi->rdstat[i + 2][mode_idx].eobs =
+                  ref_bsi->rdstat[i + 2][mode_idx].eobs;
+
+            if (bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost < best_rd) {
+              mode_selected = this_mode;
+              best_rd = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost;
+            }
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+
+        bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost =
+            encode_inter_mb_segment(cpi, x,
+                                    bsi->segment_rd - this_segment_rd, i,
+                                    &bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].byrate,
+                                    &bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].bdist,
+                                    &bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].bsse,
+                                    bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].ta,
+                                    bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].tl,
+                                    mi_row, mi_col);
+        if (bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost < INT64_MAX) {
+          bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost += RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
+                                            bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brate, 0);
+          bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brate += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].byrate;
+          bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].eobs = p->eobs[i];
+          if (num_4x4_blocks_wide > 1)
+            bsi->rdstat[i + 1][mode_idx].eobs = p->eobs[i + 1];
+          if (num_4x4_blocks_high > 1)
+            bsi->rdstat[i + 2][mode_idx].eobs = p->eobs[i + 2];
+        }
+
+        if (bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost < best_rd) {
+          mode_selected = this_mode;
+          best_rd = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost;
+        }
+      } /*for each 4x4 mode*/
+
+      if (best_rd == INT64_MAX) {
+        int iy, midx;
+        for (iy = i + 1; iy < 4; ++iy)
+          for (midx = 0; midx < INTER_MODES; ++midx)
+            bsi->rdstat[iy][midx].brdcost = INT64_MAX;
+        bsi->segment_rd = INT64_MAX;
+        return INT64_MAX;
+      }
+
+      mode_idx = INTER_OFFSET(mode_selected);
+      memcpy(t_above, bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].ta, sizeof(t_above));
+      memcpy(t_left, bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].tl, sizeof(t_left));
+
+      set_and_cost_bmi_mvs(cpi, x, xd, i, mode_selected, mode_mv[mode_selected],
+                           frame_mv, seg_mvs[i], bsi->ref_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
+                           x->mvcost);
+
+      br += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brate;
+      bd += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].bdist;
+      block_sse += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].bsse;
+      segmentyrate += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].byrate;
+      this_segment_rd += bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].brdcost;
+
+      if (this_segment_rd > bsi->segment_rd) {
+        int iy, midx;
+        for (iy = i + 1; iy < 4; ++iy)
+          for (midx = 0; midx < INTER_MODES; ++midx)
+            bsi->rdstat[iy][midx].brdcost = INT64_MAX;
+        bsi->segment_rd = INT64_MAX;
+        return INT64_MAX;
+      }
+    }
+  } /* for each label */
+
+  bsi->r = br;
+  bsi->d = bd;
+  bsi->segment_yrate = segmentyrate;
+  bsi->segment_rd = this_segment_rd;
+  bsi->sse = block_sse;
+
+  // update the coding decisions
+  for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k)
+    bsi->modes[k] = mi->bmi[k].as_mode;
+
+  if (bsi->segment_rd > best_rd)
+    return INT64_MAX;
+  /* set it to the best */
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    mode_idx = INTER_OFFSET(bsi->modes[i]);
+    mi->bmi[i].as_mv[0].as_int = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[0].as_int;
+    if (has_second_ref(mbmi))
+      mi->bmi[i].as_mv[1].as_int = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].mvs[1].as_int;
+    x->plane[0].eobs[i] = bsi->rdstat[i][mode_idx].eobs;
+    mi->bmi[i].as_mode = bsi->modes[i];
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * used to set mbmi->mv.as_int
+   */
+  *returntotrate = bsi->r;
+  *returndistortion = bsi->d;
+  *returnyrate = bsi->segment_yrate;
+  *skippable = vp10_is_skippable_in_plane(x, BLOCK_8X8, 0);
+  *psse = bsi->sse;
+  mbmi->mode = bsi->modes[3];
+
+  return bsi->segment_rd;
+}
+
+static void estimate_ref_frame_costs(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                     const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                     int segment_id,
+                                     unsigned int *ref_costs_single,
+                                     unsigned int *ref_costs_comp,
+                                     vpx_prob *comp_mode_p) {
+  int seg_ref_active = segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id,
+                                         SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
+  if (seg_ref_active) {
+    memset(ref_costs_single, 0, MAX_REF_FRAMES * sizeof(*ref_costs_single));
+    memset(ref_costs_comp,   0, MAX_REF_FRAMES * sizeof(*ref_costs_comp));
+    *comp_mode_p = 128;
+  } else {
+    vpx_prob intra_inter_p = vp10_get_intra_inter_prob(cm, xd);
+    vpx_prob comp_inter_p = 128;
+
+    if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
+      comp_inter_p = vp10_get_reference_mode_prob(cm, xd);
+      *comp_mode_p = comp_inter_p;
+    } else {
+      *comp_mode_p = 128;
+    }
+
+    ref_costs_single[INTRA_FRAME] = vp10_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 0);
+
+    if (cm->reference_mode != COMPOUND_REFERENCE) {
+      vpx_prob ref_single_p1 = vp10_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p1(cm, xd);
+      vpx_prob ref_single_p2 = vp10_get_pred_prob_single_ref_p2(cm, xd);
+      unsigned int base_cost = vp10_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 1);
+
+      if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
+        base_cost += vp10_cost_bit(comp_inter_p, 0);
+
+      ref_costs_single[LAST_FRAME] = ref_costs_single[GOLDEN_FRAME] =
+          ref_costs_single[ALTREF_FRAME] = base_cost;
+      ref_costs_single[LAST_FRAME]   += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 0);
+      ref_costs_single[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
+      ref_costs_single[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p1, 1);
+      ref_costs_single[GOLDEN_FRAME] += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 0);
+      ref_costs_single[ALTREF_FRAME] += vp10_cost_bit(ref_single_p2, 1);
+    } else {
+      ref_costs_single[LAST_FRAME]   = 512;
+      ref_costs_single[GOLDEN_FRAME] = 512;
+      ref_costs_single[ALTREF_FRAME] = 512;
+    }
+    if (cm->reference_mode != SINGLE_REFERENCE) {
+      vpx_prob ref_comp_p = vp10_get_pred_prob_comp_ref_p(cm, xd);
+      unsigned int base_cost = vp10_cost_bit(intra_inter_p, 1);
+
+      if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
+        base_cost += vp10_cost_bit(comp_inter_p, 1);
+
+      ref_costs_comp[LAST_FRAME]   = base_cost + vp10_cost_bit(ref_comp_p, 0);
+      ref_costs_comp[GOLDEN_FRAME] = base_cost + vp10_cost_bit(ref_comp_p, 1);
+    } else {
+      ref_costs_comp[LAST_FRAME]   = 512;
+      ref_costs_comp[GOLDEN_FRAME] = 512;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void store_coding_context(MACROBLOCK *x, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                         int mode_index,
+                         int64_t comp_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODES],
+                         int64_t best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS],
+                         int skippable) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+
+  // Take a snapshot of the coding context so it can be
+  // restored if we decide to encode this way
+  ctx->skip = x->skip;
+  ctx->skippable = skippable;
+  ctx->best_mode_index = mode_index;
+  ctx->mic = *xd->mi[0];
+  ctx->mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+  ctx->single_pred_diff = (int)comp_pred_diff[SINGLE_REFERENCE];
+  ctx->comp_pred_diff   = (int)comp_pred_diff[COMPOUND_REFERENCE];
+  ctx->hybrid_pred_diff = (int)comp_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT];
+
+  memcpy(ctx->best_filter_diff, best_filter_diff,
+         sizeof(*best_filter_diff) * SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS);
+}
+
+static void setup_buffer_inter(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                               MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
+                               BLOCK_SIZE block_size,
+                               int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                               int_mv frame_nearest_mv[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                               int_mv frame_near_mv[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                               struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE]) {
+  const VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12 = get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame);
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
+  int_mv *const candidates = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame];
+  const struct scale_factors *const sf = &cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf;
+  MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
+
+  assert(yv12 != NULL);
+
+  // TODO(jkoleszar): Is the UV buffer ever used here? If so, need to make this
+  // use the UV scaling factors.
+  vp10_setup_pred_block(xd, yv12_mb[ref_frame], yv12, mi_row, mi_col, sf, sf);
+
+  // Gets an initial list of candidate vectors from neighbours and orders them
+  vp10_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, mi, ref_frame, candidates, mi_row, mi_col,
+                   NULL, NULL, mbmi_ext->mode_context);
+
+  // Candidate refinement carried out at encoder and decoder
+  vp10_find_best_ref_mvs(xd, cm->allow_high_precision_mv, candidates,
+                        &frame_nearest_mv[ref_frame],
+                        &frame_near_mv[ref_frame]);
+
+  // Further refinement that is encode side only to test the top few candidates
+  // in full and choose the best as the centre point for subsequent searches.
+  // The current implementation doesn't support scaling.
+  if (!vp10_is_scaled(sf) && block_size >= BLOCK_8X8)
+    vp10_mv_pred(cpi, x, yv12_mb[ref_frame][0].buf, yv12->y_stride,
+                ref_frame, block_size);
+}
+
+static void single_motion_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                 BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                 int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                 int_mv *tmp_mv, int *rate_mv) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = {{0, 0}};
+  int bestsme = INT_MAX;
+  int step_param;
+  int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
+  MV mvp_full;
+  int ref = mbmi->ref_frame[0];
+  MV ref_mv = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][0].as_mv;
+
+  int tmp_col_min = x->mv_col_min;
+  int tmp_col_max = x->mv_col_max;
+  int tmp_row_min = x->mv_row_min;
+  int tmp_row_max = x->mv_row_max;
+  int cost_list[5];
+
+  const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame = vp10_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi,
+                                                                        ref);
+
+  MV pred_mv[3];
+  pred_mv[0] = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][0].as_mv;
+  pred_mv[1] = x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref][1].as_mv;
+  pred_mv[2] = x->pred_mv[ref];
+
+  if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+    int i;
+    // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
+    // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
+    // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+      backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
+
+    vp10_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
+  }
+
+  vp10_set_mv_search_range(x, &ref_mv);
+
+  // Work out the size of the first step in the mv step search.
+  // 0 here is maximum length first step. 1 is MAX >> 1 etc.
+  if (cpi->sf.mv.auto_mv_step_size && cm->show_frame) {
+    // Take wtd average of the step_params based on the last frame's
+    // max mv magnitude and that based on the best ref mvs of the current
+    // block for the given reference.
+    step_param = (vp10_init_search_range(x->max_mv_context[ref]) +
+                    cpi->mv_step_param) / 2;
+  } else {
+    step_param = cpi->mv_step_param;
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search && bsize < BLOCK_64X64) {
+    int boffset = 2 * (b_width_log2_lookup[BLOCK_64X64] -
+          MIN(b_height_log2_lookup[bsize], b_width_log2_lookup[bsize]));
+    step_param = MAX(step_param, boffset);
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search) {
+    int bwl = b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+    int bhl = b_height_log2_lookup[bsize];
+    int tlevel = x->pred_mv_sad[ref] >> (bwl + bhl + 4);
+
+    if (tlevel < 5)
+      step_param += 2;
+
+    // prev_mv_sad is not setup for dynamically scaled frames.
+    if (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_DYNAMIC) {
+      int i;
+      for (i = LAST_FRAME; i <= ALTREF_FRAME && cm->show_frame; ++i) {
+        if ((x->pred_mv_sad[ref] >> 3) > x->pred_mv_sad[i]) {
+          x->pred_mv[ref].row = 0;
+          x->pred_mv[ref].col = 0;
+          tmp_mv->as_int = INVALID_MV;
+
+          if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++i)
+              xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  mvp_full = pred_mv[x->mv_best_ref_index[ref]];
+
+  mvp_full.col >>= 3;
+  mvp_full.row >>= 3;
+
+  bestsme = vp10_full_pixel_search(cpi, x, bsize, &mvp_full, step_param, sadpb,
+                                  cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                                  &ref_mv, &tmp_mv->as_mv, INT_MAX, 1);
+
+  x->mv_col_min = tmp_col_min;
+  x->mv_col_max = tmp_col_max;
+  x->mv_row_min = tmp_row_min;
+  x->mv_row_max = tmp_row_max;
+
+  if (bestsme < INT_MAX) {
+    int dis;  /* TODO: use dis in distortion calculation later. */
+    cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(x, &tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv,
+                                 cm->allow_high_precision_mv,
+                                 x->errorperbit,
+                                 &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize],
+                                 cpi->sf.mv.subpel_force_stop,
+                                 cpi->sf.mv.subpel_iters_per_step,
+                                 cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                                 x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
+                                 &dis, &x->pred_sse[ref], NULL, 0, 0);
+  }
+  *rate_mv = vp10_mv_bit_cost(&tmp_mv->as_mv, &ref_mv,
+                             x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
+
+  if (cpi->sf.adaptive_motion_search)
+    x->pred_mv[ref] = tmp_mv->as_mv;
+
+  if (scaled_ref_frame) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+      xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+static INLINE void restore_dst_buf(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                   uint8_t *orig_dst[MAX_MB_PLANE],
+                                   int orig_dst_stride[MAX_MB_PLANE]) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
+    xd->plane[i].dst.buf = orig_dst[i];
+    xd->plane[i].dst.stride = orig_dst_stride[i];
+  }
+}
+
+// In some situations we want to discount tha pparent cost of a new motion
+// vector. Where there is a subtle motion field and especially where there is
+// low spatial complexity then it can be hard to cover the cost of a new motion
+// vector in a single block, even if that motion vector reduces distortion.
+// However, once established that vector may be usable through the nearest and
+// near mv modes to reduce distortion in subsequent blocks and also improve
+// visual quality.
+static int discount_newmv_test(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                               int this_mode,
+                               int_mv this_mv,
+                               int_mv (*mode_mv)[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                               int ref_frame) {
+  return (!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+          (this_mode == NEWMV) &&
+          (this_mv.as_int != 0) &&
+          ((mode_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame].as_int == 0) ||
+           (mode_mv[NEARESTMV][ref_frame].as_int == INVALID_MV)) &&
+          ((mode_mv[NEARMV][ref_frame].as_int == 0) ||
+           (mode_mv[NEARMV][ref_frame].as_int == INVALID_MV)));
+}
+
+static int64_t handle_inter_mode(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                 BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                 int *rate2, int64_t *distortion,
+                                 int *skippable,
+                                 int *rate_y, int *rate_uv,
+                                 int *disable_skip,
+                                 int_mv (*mode_mv)[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                                 int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                 int_mv single_newmv[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                                 INTERP_FILTER (*single_filter)[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                                 int (*single_skippable)[MAX_REF_FRAMES],
+                                 int64_t *psse,
+                                 const int64_t ref_best_rd,
+                                 int64_t *mask_filter,
+                                 int64_t filter_cache[]) {
+  VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
+  const int is_comp_pred = has_second_ref(mbmi);
+  const int this_mode = mbmi->mode;
+  int_mv *frame_mv = mode_mv[this_mode];
+  int i;
+  int refs[2] = { mbmi->ref_frame[0],
+    (mbmi->ref_frame[1] < 0 ? 0 : mbmi->ref_frame[1]) };
+  int_mv cur_mv[2];
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, tmp_buf16[MAX_MB_PLANE * 64 * 64]);
+  uint8_t *tmp_buf;
+#else
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, tmp_buf[MAX_MB_PLANE * 64 * 64]);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  int pred_exists = 0;
+  int intpel_mv;
+  int64_t rd, tmp_rd, best_rd = INT64_MAX;
+  int best_needs_copy = 0;
+  uint8_t *orig_dst[MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  int orig_dst_stride[MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  int rs = 0;
+  INTERP_FILTER best_filter = SWITCHABLE;
+  uint8_t skip_txfm[MAX_MB_PLANE << 2] = {0};
+  int64_t bsse[MAX_MB_PLANE << 2] = {0};
+
+  int bsl = mi_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+  int pred_filter_search = cpi->sf.cb_pred_filter_search ?
+      (((mi_row + mi_col) >> bsl) +
+       get_chessboard_index(cm->current_video_frame)) & 0x1 : 0;
+
+  int skip_txfm_sb = 0;
+  int64_t skip_sse_sb = INT64_MAX;
+  int64_t distortion_y = 0, distortion_uv = 0;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    tmp_buf = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(tmp_buf16);
+  } else {
+    tmp_buf = (uint8_t *)tmp_buf16;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  if (pred_filter_search) {
+    INTERP_FILTER af = SWITCHABLE, lf = SWITCHABLE;
+    if (xd->up_available)
+      af = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride]->mbmi.interp_filter;
+    if (xd->left_available)
+      lf = xd->mi[-1]->mbmi.interp_filter;
+
+    if ((this_mode != NEWMV) || (af == lf))
+      best_filter = af;
+  }
+
+  if (is_comp_pred) {
+    if (frame_mv[refs[0]].as_int == INVALID_MV ||
+        frame_mv[refs[1]].as_int == INVALID_MV)
+      return INT64_MAX;
+
+    if (cpi->sf.adaptive_mode_search) {
+      if (single_filter[this_mode][refs[0]] ==
+          single_filter[this_mode][refs[1]])
+        best_filter = single_filter[this_mode][refs[0]];
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (this_mode == NEWMV) {
+    int rate_mv;
+    if (is_comp_pred) {
+      // Initialize mv using single prediction mode result.
+      frame_mv[refs[0]].as_int = single_newmv[refs[0]].as_int;
+      frame_mv[refs[1]].as_int = single_newmv[refs[1]].as_int;
+
+      if (cpi->sf.comp_inter_joint_search_thresh <= bsize) {
+        joint_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, frame_mv,
+                            mi_row, mi_col, single_newmv, &rate_mv);
+      } else {
+        rate_mv  = vp10_mv_bit_cost(&frame_mv[refs[0]].as_mv,
+                                   &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[refs[0]][0].as_mv,
+                                   x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
+        rate_mv += vp10_mv_bit_cost(&frame_mv[refs[1]].as_mv,
+                                   &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[refs[1]][0].as_mv,
+                                   x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost, MV_COST_WEIGHT);
+      }
+      *rate2 += rate_mv;
+    } else {
+      int_mv tmp_mv;
+      single_motion_search(cpi, x, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
+                           &tmp_mv, &rate_mv);
+      if (tmp_mv.as_int == INVALID_MV)
+        return INT64_MAX;
+
+      frame_mv[refs[0]].as_int =
+          xd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_int = tmp_mv.as_int;
+      single_newmv[refs[0]].as_int = tmp_mv.as_int;
+
+      // Estimate the rate implications of a new mv but discount this
+      // under certain circumstances where we want to help initiate a weak
+      // motion field, where the distortion gain for a single block may not
+      // be enough to overcome the cost of a new mv.
+      if (discount_newmv_test(cpi, this_mode, tmp_mv, mode_mv, refs[0])) {
+        *rate2 += MAX((rate_mv / NEW_MV_DISCOUNT_FACTOR), 1);
+      } else {
+        *rate2 += rate_mv;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < is_comp_pred + 1; ++i) {
+    cur_mv[i] = frame_mv[refs[i]];
+    // Clip "next_nearest" so that it does not extend to far out of image
+    if (this_mode != NEWMV)
+      clamp_mv2(&cur_mv[i].as_mv, xd);
+
+    if (mv_check_bounds(x, &cur_mv[i].as_mv))
+      return INT64_MAX;
+    mbmi->mv[i].as_int = cur_mv[i].as_int;
+  }
+
+  // do first prediction into the destination buffer. Do the next
+  // prediction into a temporary buffer. Then keep track of which one
+  // of these currently holds the best predictor, and use the other
+  // one for future predictions. In the end, copy from tmp_buf to
+  // dst if necessary.
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
+    orig_dst[i] = xd->plane[i].dst.buf;
+    orig_dst_stride[i] = xd->plane[i].dst.stride;
+  }
+
+  // We don't include the cost of the second reference here, because there
+  // are only three options: Last/Golden, ARF/Last or Golden/ARF, or in other
+  // words if you present them in that order, the second one is always known
+  // if the first is known.
+  //
+  // Under some circumstances we discount the cost of new mv mode to encourage
+  // initiation of a motion field.
+  if (discount_newmv_test(cpi, this_mode, frame_mv[refs[0]],
+                          mode_mv, refs[0])) {
+    *rate2 += MIN(cost_mv_ref(cpi, this_mode,
+                              mbmi_ext->mode_context[refs[0]]),
+                  cost_mv_ref(cpi, NEARESTMV,
+                              mbmi_ext->mode_context[refs[0]]));
+  } else {
+    *rate2 += cost_mv_ref(cpi, this_mode, mbmi_ext->mode_context[refs[0]]);
+  }
+
+  if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, *rate2, 0) > ref_best_rd &&
+      mbmi->mode != NEARESTMV)
+    return INT64_MAX;
+
+  pred_exists = 0;
+  // Are all MVs integer pel for Y and UV
+  intpel_mv = !mv_has_subpel(&mbmi->mv[0].as_mv);
+  if (is_comp_pred)
+    intpel_mv &= !mv_has_subpel(&mbmi->mv[1].as_mv);
+
+  // Search for best switchable filter by checking the variance of
+  // pred error irrespective of whether the filter will be used
+  for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+    filter_cache[i] = INT64_MAX;
+
+  if (cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
+    if (x->source_variance < cpi->sf.disable_filter_search_var_thresh) {
+      best_filter = EIGHTTAP;
+    } else if (best_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+      int newbest;
+      int tmp_rate_sum = 0;
+      int64_t tmp_dist_sum = 0;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS; ++i) {
+        int j;
+        int64_t rs_rd;
+        int tmp_skip_sb = 0;
+        int64_t tmp_skip_sse = INT64_MAX;
+
+        mbmi->interp_filter = i;
+        rs = vp10_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
+        rs_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rs, 0);
+
+        if (i > 0 && intpel_mv) {
+          rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, tmp_rate_sum, tmp_dist_sum);
+          filter_cache[i] = rd;
+          filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] =
+              MIN(filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS], rd + rs_rd);
+          if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+            rd += rs_rd;
+          *mask_filter = MAX(*mask_filter, rd);
+        } else {
+          int rate_sum = 0;
+          int64_t dist_sum = 0;
+          if (i > 0 && cpi->sf.adaptive_interp_filter_search &&
+              (cpi->sf.interp_filter_search_mask & (1 << i))) {
+            rate_sum = INT_MAX;
+            dist_sum = INT64_MAX;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          if ((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE &&
+               (!i || best_needs_copy)) ||
+              (cm->interp_filter != SWITCHABLE &&
+               (cm->interp_filter == mbmi->interp_filter ||
+                (i == 0 && intpel_mv)))) {
+            restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
+          } else {
+            for (j = 0; j < MAX_MB_PLANE; j++) {
+              xd->plane[j].dst.buf = tmp_buf + j * 64 * 64;
+              xd->plane[j].dst.stride = 64;
+            }
+          }
+          vp10_build_inter_predictors_sb(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+          model_rd_for_sb(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate_sum, &dist_sum,
+                          &tmp_skip_sb, &tmp_skip_sse);
+
+          rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate_sum, dist_sum);
+          filter_cache[i] = rd;
+          filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] =
+              MIN(filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS], rd + rs_rd);
+          if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+            rd += rs_rd;
+          *mask_filter = MAX(*mask_filter, rd);
+
+          if (i == 0 && intpel_mv) {
+            tmp_rate_sum = rate_sum;
+            tmp_dist_sum = dist_sum;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (i == 0 && cpi->sf.use_rd_breakout && ref_best_rd < INT64_MAX) {
+          if (rd / 2 > ref_best_rd) {
+            restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
+            return INT64_MAX;
+          }
+        }
+        newbest = i == 0 || rd < best_rd;
+
+        if (newbest) {
+          best_rd = rd;
+          best_filter = mbmi->interp_filter;
+          if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE && i && !intpel_mv)
+            best_needs_copy = !best_needs_copy;
+        }
+
+        if ((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE && newbest) ||
+            (cm->interp_filter != SWITCHABLE &&
+             cm->interp_filter == mbmi->interp_filter)) {
+          pred_exists = 1;
+          tmp_rd = best_rd;
+
+          skip_txfm_sb = tmp_skip_sb;
+          skip_sse_sb = tmp_skip_sse;
+          memcpy(skip_txfm, x->skip_txfm, sizeof(skip_txfm));
+          memcpy(bsse, x->bsse, sizeof(bsse));
+        }
+      }
+      restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
+    }
+  }
+  // Set the appropriate filter
+  mbmi->interp_filter = cm->interp_filter != SWITCHABLE ?
+      cm->interp_filter : best_filter;
+  rs = cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? vp10_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd) : 0;
+
+  if (pred_exists) {
+    if (best_needs_copy) {
+      // again temporarily set the buffers to local memory to prevent a memcpy
+      for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
+        xd->plane[i].dst.buf = tmp_buf + i * 64 * 64;
+        xd->plane[i].dst.stride = 64;
+      }
+    }
+    rd = tmp_rd + RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rs, 0);
+  } else {
+    int tmp_rate;
+    int64_t tmp_dist;
+    // Handles the special case when a filter that is not in the
+    // switchable list (ex. bilinear) is indicated at the frame level, or
+    // skip condition holds.
+    vp10_build_inter_predictors_sb(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
+    model_rd_for_sb(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &tmp_rate, &tmp_dist,
+                    &skip_txfm_sb, &skip_sse_sb);
+    rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rs + tmp_rate, tmp_dist);
+    memcpy(skip_txfm, x->skip_txfm, sizeof(skip_txfm));
+    memcpy(bsse, x->bsse, sizeof(bsse));
+  }
+
+  if (!is_comp_pred)
+    single_filter[this_mode][refs[0]] = mbmi->interp_filter;
+
+  if (cpi->sf.adaptive_mode_search)
+    if (is_comp_pred)
+      if (single_skippable[this_mode][refs[0]] &&
+          single_skippable[this_mode][refs[1]])
+        memset(skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_AC_DC, sizeof(skip_txfm));
+
+  if (cpi->sf.use_rd_breakout && ref_best_rd < INT64_MAX) {
+    // if current pred_error modeled rd is substantially more than the best
+    // so far, do not bother doing full rd
+    if (rd / 2 > ref_best_rd) {
+      restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
+      return INT64_MAX;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+    *rate2 += rs;
+
+  memcpy(x->skip_txfm, skip_txfm, sizeof(skip_txfm));
+  memcpy(x->bsse, bsse, sizeof(bsse));
+
+  if (!skip_txfm_sb) {
+    int skippable_y, skippable_uv;
+    int64_t sseuv = INT64_MAX;
+    int64_t rdcosty = INT64_MAX;
+
+    // Y cost and distortion
+    vp10_subtract_plane(x, bsize, 0);
+    super_block_yrd(cpi, x, rate_y, &distortion_y, &skippable_y, psse,
+                    bsize, ref_best_rd);
+
+    if (*rate_y == INT_MAX) {
+      *rate2 = INT_MAX;
+      *distortion = INT64_MAX;
+      restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
+      return INT64_MAX;
+    }
+
+    *rate2 += *rate_y;
+    *distortion += distortion_y;
+
+    rdcosty = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, *rate2, *distortion);
+    rdcosty = MIN(rdcosty, RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, *psse));
+
+    if (!super_block_uvrd(cpi, x, rate_uv, &distortion_uv, &skippable_uv,
+                          &sseuv, bsize, ref_best_rd - rdcosty)) {
+      *rate2 = INT_MAX;
+      *distortion = INT64_MAX;
+      restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
+      return INT64_MAX;
+    }
+
+    *psse += sseuv;
+    *rate2 += *rate_uv;
+    *distortion += distortion_uv;
+    *skippable = skippable_y && skippable_uv;
+  } else {
+    x->skip = 1;
+    *disable_skip = 1;
+
+    // The cost of skip bit needs to be added.
+    *rate2 += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+
+    *distortion = skip_sse_sb;
+  }
+
+  if (!is_comp_pred)
+    single_skippable[this_mode][refs[0]] = *skippable;
+
+  restore_dst_buf(xd, orig_dst, orig_dst_stride);
+  return 0;  // The rate-distortion cost will be re-calculated by caller.
+}
+
+void vp10_rd_pick_intra_mode_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                               RD_COST *rd_cost, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                               PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx, int64_t best_rd) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = xd->plane;
+  int rate_y = 0, rate_uv = 0, rate_y_tokenonly = 0, rate_uv_tokenonly = 0;
+  int y_skip = 0, uv_skip = 0;
+  int64_t dist_y = 0, dist_uv = 0;
+  TX_SIZE max_uv_tx_size;
+  x->skip_encode = 0;
+  ctx->skip = 0;
+  xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
+  xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+
+  if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8) {
+    if (rd_pick_intra_sby_mode(cpi, x, &rate_y, &rate_y_tokenonly,
+                               &dist_y, &y_skip, bsize,
+                               best_rd) >= best_rd) {
+      rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    y_skip = 0;
+    if (rd_pick_intra_sub_8x8_y_mode(cpi, x, &rate_y, &rate_y_tokenonly,
+                                     &dist_y, best_rd) >= best_rd) {
+      rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  max_uv_tx_size = get_uv_tx_size_impl(xd->mi[0]->mbmi.tx_size, bsize,
+                                       pd[1].subsampling_x,
+                                       pd[1].subsampling_y);
+  rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, &rate_uv, &rate_uv_tokenonly,
+                          &dist_uv, &uv_skip, MAX(BLOCK_8X8, bsize),
+                          max_uv_tx_size);
+
+  if (y_skip && uv_skip) {
+    rd_cost->rate = rate_y + rate_uv - rate_y_tokenonly - rate_uv_tokenonly +
+                    vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+    rd_cost->dist = dist_y + dist_uv;
+  } else {
+    rd_cost->rate = rate_y + rate_uv +
+                      vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 0);
+    rd_cost->dist = dist_y + dist_uv;
+  }
+
+  ctx->mic = *xd->mi[0];
+  ctx->mbmi_ext = *x->mbmi_ext;
+  rd_cost->rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rd_cost->rate, rd_cost->dist);
+}
+
+// This function is designed to apply a bias or adjustment to an rd value based
+// on the relative variance of the source and reconstruction.
+#define LOW_VAR_THRESH 16
+#define VLOW_ADJ_MAX 25
+#define VHIGH_ADJ_MAX 8
+static void rd_variance_adjustment(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                   MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                   int64_t *this_rd,
+                                   MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
+                                   unsigned int source_variance) {
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  unsigned int recon_variance;
+  unsigned int absvar_diff = 0;
+  int64_t var_error = 0;
+  int64_t var_factor = 0;
+
+  if (*this_rd == INT64_MAX)
+    return;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    recon_variance =
+      vp10_high_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &xd->plane[0].dst, bsize, xd->bd);
+  } else {
+    recon_variance =
+      vp10_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &xd->plane[0].dst, bsize);
+  }
+#else
+  recon_variance =
+    vp10_get_sby_perpixel_variance(cpi, &xd->plane[0].dst, bsize);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+  if ((source_variance + recon_variance) > LOW_VAR_THRESH) {
+    absvar_diff = (source_variance > recon_variance)
+      ? (source_variance - recon_variance)
+      : (recon_variance - source_variance);
+
+    var_error = (200 * source_variance * recon_variance) /
+      ((source_variance * source_variance) +
+       (recon_variance * recon_variance));
+    var_error = 100 - var_error;
+  }
+
+  // Source variance above a threshold and ref frame is intra.
+  // This case is targeted mainly at discouraging intra modes that give rise
+  // to a predictor with a low spatial complexity compared to the source.
+  if ((source_variance > LOW_VAR_THRESH) && (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) &&
+      (source_variance > recon_variance)) {
+    var_factor = MIN(absvar_diff, MIN(VLOW_ADJ_MAX, var_error));
+  // A second possible case of interest is where the source variance
+  // is very low and we wish to discourage false texture or motion trails.
+  } else if ((source_variance < (LOW_VAR_THRESH >> 1)) &&
+             (recon_variance > source_variance)) {
+    var_factor = MIN(absvar_diff, MIN(VHIGH_ADJ_MAX, var_error));
+  }
+  *this_rd += (*this_rd * var_factor) / 100;
+}
+
+
+// Do we have an internal image edge (e.g. formatting bars).
+int vp10_internal_image_edge(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  return (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) &&
+    ((cpi->twopass.this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_rows > 0) ||
+    (cpi->twopass.this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_cols > 0));
+}
+
+// Checks to see if a super block is on a horizontal image edge.
+// In most cases this is the "real" edge unless there are formatting
+// bars embedded in the stream.
+int vp10_active_h_edge(VP9_COMP *cpi, int mi_row, int mi_step) {
+  int top_edge = 0;
+  int bottom_edge = cpi->common.mi_rows;
+  int is_active_h_edge = 0;
+
+  // For two pass account for any formatting bars detected.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
+    TWO_PASS *twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+
+    // The inactive region is specified in MBs not mi units.
+    // The image edge is in the following MB row.
+    top_edge += (int)(twopass->this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_rows * 2);
+
+    bottom_edge -= (int)(twopass->this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_rows * 2);
+    bottom_edge = MAX(top_edge, bottom_edge);
+  }
+
+  if (((top_edge >= mi_row) && (top_edge < (mi_row + mi_step))) ||
+      ((bottom_edge >= mi_row) && (bottom_edge < (mi_row + mi_step)))) {
+    is_active_h_edge = 1;
+  }
+  return is_active_h_edge;
+}
+
+// Checks to see if a super block is on a vertical image edge.
+// In most cases this is the "real" edge unless there are formatting
+// bars embedded in the stream.
+int vp10_active_v_edge(VP9_COMP *cpi, int mi_col, int mi_step) {
+  int left_edge = 0;
+  int right_edge = cpi->common.mi_cols;
+  int is_active_v_edge = 0;
+
+  // For two pass account for any formatting bars detected.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
+    TWO_PASS *twopass = &cpi->twopass;
+
+    // The inactive region is specified in MBs not mi units.
+    // The image edge is in the following MB row.
+    left_edge += (int)(twopass->this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_cols * 2);
+
+    right_edge -= (int)(twopass->this_frame_stats.inactive_zone_cols * 2);
+    right_edge = MAX(left_edge, right_edge);
+  }
+
+  if (((left_edge >= mi_col) && (left_edge < (mi_col + mi_step))) ||
+      ((right_edge >= mi_col) && (right_edge < (mi_col + mi_step)))) {
+    is_active_v_edge = 1;
+  }
+  return is_active_v_edge;
+}
+
+// Checks to see if a super block is at the edge of the active image.
+// In most cases this is the "real" edge unless there are formatting
+// bars embedded in the stream.
+int vp10_active_edge_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                       int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  return vp10_active_h_edge(cpi, mi_row, MI_BLOCK_SIZE) ||
+         vp10_active_v_edge(cpi, mi_col, MI_BLOCK_SIZE);
+}
+
+void vp10_rd_pick_inter_mode_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                               TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                               MACROBLOCK *x,
+                               int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                               RD_COST *rd_cost, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                               PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                               int64_t best_rd_so_far) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  TileInfo *const tile_info = &tile_data->tile_info;
+  RD_OPT *const rd_opt = &cpi->rd;
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *const mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  PREDICTION_MODE this_mode;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, second_ref_frame;
+  unsigned char segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
+  int comp_pred, i, k;
+  int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  int_mv single_newmv[MAX_REF_FRAMES] = { { 0 } };
+  INTERP_FILTER single_inter_filter[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  int single_skippable[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
+                                    VP9_ALT_FLAG };
+  int64_t best_rd = best_rd_so_far;
+  int64_t best_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODES];
+  int64_t best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODES];
+  int64_t best_filter_rd[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+  int64_t best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+  MB_MODE_INFO best_mbmode;
+  int best_mode_skippable = 0;
+  int midx, best_mode_index = -1;
+  unsigned int ref_costs_single[MAX_REF_FRAMES], ref_costs_comp[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  vpx_prob comp_mode_p;
+  int64_t best_intra_rd = INT64_MAX;
+  unsigned int best_pred_sse = UINT_MAX;
+  PREDICTION_MODE best_intra_mode = DC_PRED;
+  int rate_uv_intra[TX_SIZES], rate_uv_tokenonly[TX_SIZES];
+  int64_t dist_uv[TX_SIZES];
+  int skip_uv[TX_SIZES];
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode_uv[TX_SIZES];
+  const int intra_cost_penalty = vp10_get_intra_cost_penalty(
+      cm->base_qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q, cm->bit_depth);
+  int best_skip2 = 0;
+  uint8_t ref_frame_skip_mask[2] = { 0 };
+  uint16_t mode_skip_mask[MAX_REF_FRAMES] = { 0 };
+  int mode_skip_start = sf->mode_skip_start + 1;
+  const int *const rd_threshes = rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize];
+  const int *const rd_thresh_freq_fact = tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize];
+  int64_t mode_threshold[MAX_MODES];
+  int *mode_map = tile_data->mode_map[bsize];
+  const int mode_search_skip_flags = sf->mode_search_skip_flags;
+  int64_t mask_filter = 0;
+  int64_t filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+
+  vp10_zero(best_mbmode);
+
+  x->skip_encode = sf->skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+    filter_cache[i] = INT64_MAX;
+
+  estimate_ref_frame_costs(cm, xd, segment_id, ref_costs_single, ref_costs_comp,
+                           &comp_mode_p);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i)
+    best_pred_rd[i] = INT64_MAX;
+  for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    best_filter_rd[i] = INT64_MAX;
+  for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZES; i++)
+    rate_uv_intra[i] = INT_MAX;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i)
+    x->pred_sse[i] = INT_MAX;
+  for (i = 0; i < MB_MODE_COUNT; ++i) {
+    for (k = 0; k < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++k) {
+      single_inter_filter[i][k] = SWITCHABLE;
+      single_skippable[i][k] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+    x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] = INT_MAX;
+    if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) {
+      assert(get_ref_frame_buffer(cpi, ref_frame) != NULL);
+      setup_buffer_inter(cpi, x, ref_frame, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
+                         frame_mv[NEARESTMV], frame_mv[NEARMV], yv12_mb);
+    }
+    frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = INVALID_MV;
+    frame_mv[ZEROMV][ref_frame].as_int = 0;
+  }
+
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++ref_frame) {
+    if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame])) {
+      // Skip checking missing references in both single and compound reference
+      // modes. Note that a mode will be skipped iff both reference frames
+      // are masked out.
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << ref_frame);
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
+    } else if (sf->reference_masking) {
+      for (i = LAST_FRAME; i <= ALTREF_FRAME; ++i) {
+        // Skip fixed mv modes for poor references
+        if ((x->pred_mv_sad[ref_frame] >> 2) > x->pred_mv_sad[i]) {
+          mode_skip_mask[ref_frame] |= INTER_NEAREST_NEAR_ZERO;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled....
+    // then do nothing if the current ref frame is not allowed..
+    if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
+        get_segdata(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != (int)ref_frame) {
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << ref_frame);
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Disable this drop out case if the ref frame
+  // segment level feature is enabled for this segment. This is to
+  // prevent the possibility that we end up unable to pick any mode.
+  if (!segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
+    // Only consider ZEROMV/ALTREF_FRAME for alt ref frame,
+    // unless ARNR filtering is enabled in which case we want
+    // an unfiltered alternative. We allow near/nearest as well
+    // because they may result in zero-zero MVs but be cheaper.
+    if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref && (cpi->oxcf.arnr_max_frames == 0)) {
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[0] = (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME);
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[1] = SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
+      mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] = ~INTER_NEAREST_NEAR_ZERO;
+      if (frame_mv[NEARMV][ALTREF_FRAME].as_int != 0)
+        mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] |= (1 << NEARMV);
+      if (frame_mv[NEARESTMV][ALTREF_FRAME].as_int != 0)
+        mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] |= (1 << NEARESTMV);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
+    if (sf->alt_ref_search_fp) {
+      mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] = 0;
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[0] = ~(1 << ALTREF_FRAME);
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[1] = SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (sf->alt_ref_search_fp)
+    if (!cm->show_frame && x->pred_mv_sad[GOLDEN_FRAME] < INT_MAX)
+      if (x->pred_mv_sad[ALTREF_FRAME] > (x->pred_mv_sad[GOLDEN_FRAME] << 1))
+        mode_skip_mask[ALTREF_FRAME] |= INTER_ALL;
+
+  if (sf->adaptive_mode_search) {
+    if (cm->show_frame && !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref &&
+        cpi->rc.frames_since_golden >= 3)
+      if (x->pred_mv_sad[GOLDEN_FRAME] > (x->pred_mv_sad[LAST_FRAME] << 1))
+        mode_skip_mask[GOLDEN_FRAME] |= INTER_ALL;
+  }
+
+  if (bsize > sf->max_intra_bsize) {
+    ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << INTRA_FRAME);
+    ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= (1 << INTRA_FRAME);
+  }
+
+  mode_skip_mask[INTRA_FRAME] |=
+      ~(sf->intra_y_mode_mask[max_txsize_lookup[bsize]]);
+
+  for (i = 0; i <= LAST_NEW_MV_INDEX; ++i)
+    mode_threshold[i] = 0;
+  for (i = LAST_NEW_MV_INDEX + 1; i < MAX_MODES; ++i)
+    mode_threshold[i] = ((int64_t)rd_threshes[i] * rd_thresh_freq_fact[i]) >> 5;
+
+  midx =  sf->schedule_mode_search ? mode_skip_start : 0;
+  while (midx > 4) {
+    uint8_t end_pos = 0;
+    for (i = 5; i < midx; ++i) {
+      if (mode_threshold[mode_map[i - 1]] > mode_threshold[mode_map[i]]) {
+        uint8_t tmp = mode_map[i];
+        mode_map[i] = mode_map[i - 1];
+        mode_map[i - 1] = tmp;
+        end_pos = i;
+      }
+    }
+    midx = end_pos;
+  }
+
+  for (midx = 0; midx < MAX_MODES; ++midx) {
+    int mode_index = mode_map[midx];
+    int mode_excluded = 0;
+    int64_t this_rd = INT64_MAX;
+    int disable_skip = 0;
+    int compmode_cost = 0;
+    int rate2 = 0, rate_y = 0, rate_uv = 0;
+    int64_t distortion2 = 0, distortion_y = 0, distortion_uv = 0;
+    int skippable = 0;
+    int this_skip2 = 0;
+    int64_t total_sse = INT64_MAX;
+    int early_term = 0;
+
+    this_mode = vp10_mode_order[mode_index].mode;
+    ref_frame = vp10_mode_order[mode_index].ref_frame[0];
+    second_ref_frame = vp10_mode_order[mode_index].ref_frame[1];
+
+    // Look at the reference frame of the best mode so far and set the
+    // skip mask to look at a subset of the remaining modes.
+    if (midx == mode_skip_start && best_mode_index >= 0) {
+      switch (best_mbmode.ref_frame[0]) {
+        case INTRA_FRAME:
+          break;
+        case LAST_FRAME:
+          ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= LAST_FRAME_MODE_MASK;
+          ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
+          break;
+        case GOLDEN_FRAME:
+          ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= GOLDEN_FRAME_MODE_MASK;
+          ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
+          break;
+        case ALTREF_FRAME:
+          ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= ALT_REF_MODE_MASK;
+          break;
+        case NONE:
+        case MAX_REF_FRAMES:
+          assert(0 && "Invalid Reference frame");
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ((ref_frame_skip_mask[0] & (1 << ref_frame)) &&
+        (ref_frame_skip_mask[1] & (1 << MAX(0, second_ref_frame))))
+      continue;
+
+    if (mode_skip_mask[ref_frame] & (1 << this_mode))
+      continue;
+
+    // Test best rd so far against threshold for trying this mode.
+    if (best_mode_skippable && sf->schedule_mode_search)
+      mode_threshold[mode_index] <<= 1;
+
+    if (best_rd < mode_threshold[mode_index])
+      continue;
+
+    if (sf->motion_field_mode_search) {
+      const int mi_width  = MIN(num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize],
+                                tile_info->mi_col_end - mi_col);
+      const int mi_height = MIN(num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[bsize],
+                                tile_info->mi_row_end - mi_row);
+      const int bsl = mi_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
+      int cb_partition_search_ctrl = (((mi_row + mi_col) >> bsl)
+          + get_chessboard_index(cm->current_video_frame)) & 0x1;
+      MB_MODE_INFO *ref_mbmi;
+      int const_motion = 1;
+      int skip_ref_frame = !cb_partition_search_ctrl;
+      MV_REFERENCE_FRAME rf = NONE;
+      int_mv ref_mv;
+      ref_mv.as_int = INVALID_MV;
+
+      if ((mi_row - 1) >= tile_info->mi_row_start) {
+        ref_mv = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride]->mbmi.mv[0];
+        rf = xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride]->mbmi.ref_frame[0];
+        for (i = 0; i < mi_width; ++i) {
+          ref_mbmi = &xd->mi[-xd->mi_stride + i]->mbmi;
+          const_motion &= (ref_mv.as_int == ref_mbmi->mv[0].as_int) &&
+                          (ref_frame == ref_mbmi->ref_frame[0]);
+          skip_ref_frame &= (rf == ref_mbmi->ref_frame[0]);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if ((mi_col - 1) >= tile_info->mi_col_start) {
+        if (ref_mv.as_int == INVALID_MV)
+          ref_mv = xd->mi[-1]->mbmi.mv[0];
+        if (rf == NONE)
+          rf = xd->mi[-1]->mbmi.ref_frame[0];
+        for (i = 0; i < mi_height; ++i) {
+          ref_mbmi = &xd->mi[i * xd->mi_stride - 1]->mbmi;
+          const_motion &= (ref_mv.as_int == ref_mbmi->mv[0].as_int) &&
+                          (ref_frame == ref_mbmi->ref_frame[0]);
+          skip_ref_frame &= (rf == ref_mbmi->ref_frame[0]);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (skip_ref_frame && this_mode != NEARESTMV && this_mode != NEWMV)
+        if (rf > INTRA_FRAME)
+          if (ref_frame != rf)
+            continue;
+
+      if (const_motion)
+        if (this_mode == NEARMV || this_mode == ZEROMV)
+          continue;
+    }
+
+    comp_pred = second_ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME;
+    if (comp_pred) {
+      if (!cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter)
+        continue;
+
+      // Skip compound inter modes if ARF is not available.
+      if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[second_ref_frame]))
+        continue;
+
+      // Do not allow compound prediction if the segment level reference frame
+      // feature is in use as in this case there can only be one reference.
+      if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME))
+        continue;
+
+      if ((mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_COMP_BESTINTRA) &&
+          best_mode_index >= 0 && best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] == INTRA_FRAME)
+        continue;
+
+      mode_excluded = cm->reference_mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+    } else {
+      if (ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME)
+        mode_excluded = cm->reference_mode == COMPOUND_REFERENCE;
+    }
+
+    if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
+      if (sf->adaptive_mode_search)
+        if ((x->source_variance << num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize]) > best_pred_sse)
+          continue;
+
+      if (this_mode != DC_PRED) {
+        // Disable intra modes other than DC_PRED for blocks with low variance
+        // Threshold for intra skipping based on source variance
+        // TODO(debargha): Specialize the threshold for super block sizes
+        const unsigned int skip_intra_var_thresh = 64;
+        if ((mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_LOWVAR) &&
+            x->source_variance < skip_intra_var_thresh)
+          continue;
+        // Only search the oblique modes if the best so far is
+        // one of the neighboring directional modes
+        if ((mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_BESTINTER) &&
+            (this_mode >= D45_PRED && this_mode <= TM_PRED)) {
+          if (best_mode_index >= 0 &&
+              best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] > INTRA_FRAME)
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH) {
+          if (conditional_skipintra(this_mode, best_intra_mode))
+              continue;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frames[2] = {ref_frame, second_ref_frame};
+      if (!check_best_zero_mv(cpi, mbmi_ext->mode_context, frame_mv,
+                              this_mode, ref_frames))
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    mbmi->mode = this_mode;
+    mbmi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
+    mbmi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
+    mbmi->ref_frame[1] = second_ref_frame;
+    // Evaluate all sub-pel filters irrespective of whether we can use
+    // them for this frame.
+    mbmi->interp_filter = cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? EIGHTTAP
+                                                          : cm->interp_filter;
+    mbmi->mv[0].as_int = mbmi->mv[1].as_int = 0;
+
+    x->skip = 0;
+    set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, second_ref_frame);
+
+    // Select prediction reference frames.
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
+      xd->plane[i].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][i];
+      if (comp_pred)
+        xd->plane[i].pre[1] = yv12_mb[second_ref_frame][i];
+    }
+
+    if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
+      TX_SIZE uv_tx;
+      struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[1];
+      memset(x->skip_txfm, 0, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
+      super_block_yrd(cpi, x, &rate_y, &distortion_y, &skippable,
+                      NULL, bsize, best_rd);
+      if (rate_y == INT_MAX)
+        continue;
+
+      uv_tx = get_uv_tx_size_impl(mbmi->tx_size, bsize, pd->subsampling_x,
+                                  pd->subsampling_y);
+      if (rate_uv_intra[uv_tx] == INT_MAX) {
+        choose_intra_uv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, bsize, uv_tx,
+                             &rate_uv_intra[uv_tx], &rate_uv_tokenonly[uv_tx],
+                             &dist_uv[uv_tx], &skip_uv[uv_tx], &mode_uv[uv_tx]);
+      }
+
+      rate_uv = rate_uv_tokenonly[uv_tx];
+      distortion_uv = dist_uv[uv_tx];
+      skippable = skippable && skip_uv[uv_tx];
+      mbmi->uv_mode = mode_uv[uv_tx];
+
+      rate2 = rate_y + cpi->mbmode_cost[mbmi->mode] + rate_uv_intra[uv_tx];
+      if (this_mode != DC_PRED && this_mode != TM_PRED)
+        rate2 += intra_cost_penalty;
+      distortion2 = distortion_y + distortion_uv;
+    } else {
+      this_rd = handle_inter_mode(cpi, x, bsize,
+                                  &rate2, &distortion2, &skippable,
+                                  &rate_y, &rate_uv,
+                                  &disable_skip, frame_mv,
+                                  mi_row, mi_col,
+                                  single_newmv, single_inter_filter,
+                                  single_skippable, &total_sse, best_rd,
+                                  &mask_filter, filter_cache);
+      if (this_rd == INT64_MAX)
+        continue;
+
+      compmode_cost = vp10_cost_bit(comp_mode_p, comp_pred);
+
+      if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
+        rate2 += compmode_cost;
+    }
+
+    // Estimate the reference frame signaling cost and add it
+    // to the rolling cost variable.
+    if (comp_pred) {
+      rate2 += ref_costs_comp[ref_frame];
+    } else {
+      rate2 += ref_costs_single[ref_frame];
+    }
+
+    if (!disable_skip) {
+      if (skippable) {
+        // Back out the coefficient coding costs
+        rate2 -= (rate_y + rate_uv);
+
+        // Cost the skip mb case
+        rate2 += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+      } else if (ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME && !xd->lossless) {
+        if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate_y + rate_uv, distortion2) <
+            RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, total_sse)) {
+          // Add in the cost of the no skip flag.
+          rate2 += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 0);
+        } else {
+          // FIXME(rbultje) make this work for splitmv also
+          rate2 += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+          distortion2 = total_sse;
+          assert(total_sse >= 0);
+          rate2 -= (rate_y + rate_uv);
+          this_skip2 = 1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Add in the cost of the no skip flag.
+        rate2 += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 0);
+      }
+
+      // Calculate the final RD estimate for this mode.
+      this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2);
+    }
+
+    // Apply an adjustment to the rd value based on the similarity of the
+    // source variance and reconstructed variance.
+    rd_variance_adjustment(cpi, x, bsize, &this_rd,
+                           ref_frame, x->source_variance);
+
+    if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
+    // Keep record of best intra rd
+      if (this_rd < best_intra_rd) {
+        best_intra_rd = this_rd;
+        best_intra_mode = mbmi->mode;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!disable_skip && ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
+      for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i)
+        best_pred_rd[i] = MIN(best_pred_rd[i], this_rd);
+      for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+        best_filter_rd[i] = MIN(best_filter_rd[i], this_rd);
+    }
+
+    // Did this mode help.. i.e. is it the new best mode
+    if (this_rd < best_rd || x->skip) {
+      int max_plane = MAX_MB_PLANE;
+      if (!mode_excluded) {
+        // Note index of best mode so far
+        best_mode_index = mode_index;
+
+        if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
+          /* required for left and above block mv */
+          mbmi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
+          max_plane = 1;
+        } else {
+          best_pred_sse = x->pred_sse[ref_frame];
+        }
+
+        rd_cost->rate = rate2;
+        rd_cost->dist = distortion2;
+        rd_cost->rdcost = this_rd;
+        best_rd = this_rd;
+        best_mbmode = *mbmi;
+        best_skip2 = this_skip2;
+        best_mode_skippable = skippable;
+
+        if (!x->select_tx_size)
+          swap_block_ptr(x, ctx, 1, 0, 0, max_plane);
+        memcpy(ctx->zcoeff_blk, x->zcoeff_blk[mbmi->tx_size],
+               sizeof(uint8_t) * ctx->num_4x4_blk);
+
+        // TODO(debargha): enhance this test with a better distortion prediction
+        // based on qp, activity mask and history
+        if ((mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_EARLY_TERMINATE) &&
+            (mode_index > MIN_EARLY_TERM_INDEX)) {
+          int qstep = xd->plane[0].dequant[1];
+          // TODO(debargha): Enhance this by specializing for each mode_index
+          int scale = 4;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+            qstep >>= (xd->bd - 8);
+          }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          if (x->source_variance < UINT_MAX) {
+            const int var_adjust = (x->source_variance < 16);
+            scale -= var_adjust;
+          }
+          if (ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME &&
+              distortion2 * scale < qstep * qstep) {
+            early_term = 1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* keep record of best compound/single-only prediction */
+    if (!disable_skip && ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME) {
+      int64_t single_rd, hybrid_rd, single_rate, hybrid_rate;
+
+      if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
+        single_rate = rate2 - compmode_cost;
+        hybrid_rate = rate2;
+      } else {
+        single_rate = rate2;
+        hybrid_rate = rate2 + compmode_cost;
+      }
+
+      single_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, single_rate, distortion2);
+      hybrid_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, hybrid_rate, distortion2);
+
+      if (!comp_pred) {
+        if (single_rd < best_pred_rd[SINGLE_REFERENCE])
+          best_pred_rd[SINGLE_REFERENCE] = single_rd;
+      } else {
+        if (single_rd < best_pred_rd[COMPOUND_REFERENCE])
+          best_pred_rd[COMPOUND_REFERENCE] = single_rd;
+      }
+      if (hybrid_rd < best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT])
+        best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT] = hybrid_rd;
+
+      /* keep record of best filter type */
+      if (!mode_excluded && cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
+        int64_t ref = filter_cache[cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ?
+                              SWITCHABLE_FILTERS : cm->interp_filter];
+
+        for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+          int64_t adj_rd;
+          if (ref == INT64_MAX)
+            adj_rd = 0;
+          else if (filter_cache[i] == INT64_MAX)
+            // when early termination is triggered, the encoder does not have
+            // access to the rate-distortion cost. it only knows that the cost
+            // should be above the maximum valid value. hence it takes the known
+            // maximum plus an arbitrary constant as the rate-distortion cost.
+            adj_rd = mask_filter - ref + 10;
+          else
+            adj_rd = filter_cache[i] - ref;
+
+          adj_rd += this_rd;
+          best_filter_rd[i] = MIN(best_filter_rd[i], adj_rd);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (early_term)
+      break;
+
+    if (x->skip && !comp_pred)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // The inter modes' rate costs are not calculated precisely in some cases.
+  // Therefore, sometimes, NEWMV is chosen instead of NEARESTMV, NEARMV, and
+  // ZEROMV. Here, checks are added for those cases, and the mode decisions
+  // are corrected.
+  if (best_mbmode.mode == NEWMV) {
+    const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME refs[2] = {best_mbmode.ref_frame[0],
+        best_mbmode.ref_frame[1]};
+    int comp_pred_mode = refs[1] > INTRA_FRAME;
+
+    if (frame_mv[NEARESTMV][refs[0]].as_int == best_mbmode.mv[0].as_int &&
+        ((comp_pred_mode && frame_mv[NEARESTMV][refs[1]].as_int ==
+            best_mbmode.mv[1].as_int) || !comp_pred_mode))
+      best_mbmode.mode = NEARESTMV;
+    else if (frame_mv[NEARMV][refs[0]].as_int == best_mbmode.mv[0].as_int &&
+        ((comp_pred_mode && frame_mv[NEARMV][refs[1]].as_int ==
+            best_mbmode.mv[1].as_int) || !comp_pred_mode))
+      best_mbmode.mode = NEARMV;
+    else if (best_mbmode.mv[0].as_int == 0 &&
+        ((comp_pred_mode && best_mbmode.mv[1].as_int == 0) || !comp_pred_mode))
+      best_mbmode.mode = ZEROMV;
+  }
+
+  if (best_mode_index < 0 || best_rd >= best_rd_so_far) {
+    rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+    rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If we used an estimate for the uv intra rd in the loop above...
+  if (sf->use_uv_intra_rd_estimate) {
+    // Do Intra UV best rd mode selection if best mode choice above was intra.
+    if (best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] == INTRA_FRAME) {
+      TX_SIZE uv_tx_size;
+      *mbmi = best_mbmode;
+      uv_tx_size = get_uv_tx_size(mbmi, &xd->plane[1]);
+      rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, &rate_uv_intra[uv_tx_size],
+                              &rate_uv_tokenonly[uv_tx_size],
+                              &dist_uv[uv_tx_size],
+                              &skip_uv[uv_tx_size],
+                              bsize < BLOCK_8X8 ? BLOCK_8X8 : bsize,
+                              uv_tx_size);
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) ||
+         (cm->interp_filter == best_mbmode.interp_filter) ||
+         !is_inter_block(&best_mbmode));
+
+  if (!cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref)
+    vp10_update_rd_thresh_fact(tile_data->thresh_freq_fact,
+                              sf->adaptive_rd_thresh, bsize, best_mode_index);
+
+  // macroblock modes
+  *mbmi = best_mbmode;
+  x->skip |= best_skip2;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i) {
+    if (best_pred_rd[i] == INT64_MAX)
+      best_pred_diff[i] = INT_MIN;
+    else
+      best_pred_diff[i] = best_rd - best_pred_rd[i];
+  }
+
+  if (!x->skip) {
+    for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+      if (best_filter_rd[i] == INT64_MAX)
+        best_filter_diff[i] = 0;
+      else
+        best_filter_diff[i] = best_rd - best_filter_rd[i];
+    }
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+      assert(best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] == 0);
+  } else {
+    vp10_zero(best_filter_diff);
+  }
+
+  // TODO(yunqingwang): Moving this line in front of the above best_filter_diff
+  // updating code causes PSNR loss. Need to figure out the confliction.
+  x->skip |= best_mode_skippable;
+
+  if (!x->skip && !x->select_tx_size) {
+    int has_high_freq_coeff = 0;
+    int plane;
+    int max_plane = is_inter_block(&xd->mi[0]->mbmi)
+                        ? MAX_MB_PLANE : 1;
+    for (plane = 0; plane < max_plane; ++plane) {
+      x->plane[plane].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[plane][1];
+      has_high_freq_coeff |= vp10_has_high_freq_in_plane(x, bsize, plane);
+    }
+
+    for (plane = max_plane; plane < MAX_MB_PLANE; ++plane) {
+      x->plane[plane].eobs = ctx->eobs_pbuf[plane][2];
+      has_high_freq_coeff |= vp10_has_high_freq_in_plane(x, bsize, plane);
+    }
+
+    best_mode_skippable |= !has_high_freq_coeff;
+  }
+
+  assert(best_mode_index >= 0);
+
+  store_coding_context(x, ctx, best_mode_index, best_pred_diff,
+                       best_filter_diff, best_mode_skippable);
+}
+
+void vp10_rd_pick_inter_mode_sb_seg_skip(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                        TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                                        MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                        RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                                        BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                        PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                                        int64_t best_rd_so_far) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  unsigned char segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
+  const int comp_pred = 0;
+  int i;
+  int64_t best_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODES];
+  int64_t best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+  unsigned int ref_costs_single[MAX_REF_FRAMES], ref_costs_comp[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  vpx_prob comp_mode_p;
+  INTERP_FILTER best_filter = SWITCHABLE;
+  int64_t this_rd = INT64_MAX;
+  int rate2 = 0;
+  const int64_t distortion2 = 0;
+
+  x->skip_encode = cpi->sf.skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
+
+  estimate_ref_frame_costs(cm, xd, segment_id, ref_costs_single, ref_costs_comp,
+                           &comp_mode_p);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i)
+    x->pred_sse[i] = INT_MAX;
+  for (i = LAST_FRAME; i < MAX_REF_FRAMES; ++i)
+    x->pred_mv_sad[i] = INT_MAX;
+
+  rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+
+  assert(segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP));
+
+  mbmi->mode = ZEROMV;
+  mbmi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
+  mbmi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
+  mbmi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
+  x->skip = 1;
+
+  if (cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
+    best_filter = EIGHTTAP;
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE &&
+        x->source_variance >= cpi->sf.disable_filter_search_var_thresh) {
+      int rs;
+      int best_rs = INT_MAX;
+      for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS; ++i) {
+        mbmi->interp_filter = i;
+        rs = vp10_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
+        if (rs < best_rs) {
+          best_rs = rs;
+          best_filter = mbmi->interp_filter;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Set the appropriate filter
+  if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) {
+    mbmi->interp_filter = best_filter;
+    rate2 += vp10_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
+  } else {
+    mbmi->interp_filter = cm->interp_filter;
+  }
+
+  if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
+    rate2 += vp10_cost_bit(comp_mode_p, comp_pred);
+
+  // Estimate the reference frame signaling cost and add it
+  // to the rolling cost variable.
+  rate2 += ref_costs_single[LAST_FRAME];
+  this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2);
+
+  rd_cost->rate = rate2;
+  rd_cost->dist = distortion2;
+  rd_cost->rdcost = this_rd;
+
+  if (this_rd >= best_rd_so_far) {
+    rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+    rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  assert((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) ||
+         (cm->interp_filter == mbmi->interp_filter));
+
+  vp10_update_rd_thresh_fact(tile_data->thresh_freq_fact,
+                            cpi->sf.adaptive_rd_thresh, bsize, THR_ZEROMV);
+
+  vp10_zero(best_pred_diff);
+  vp10_zero(best_filter_diff);
+
+  if (!x->select_tx_size)
+    swap_block_ptr(x, ctx, 1, 0, 0, MAX_MB_PLANE);
+  store_coding_context(x, ctx, THR_ZEROMV,
+                       best_pred_diff, best_filter_diff, 0);
+}
+
+void vp10_rd_pick_inter_mode_sub8x8(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                   TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                                   MACROBLOCK *x,
+                                   int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                   RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                   PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                                   int64_t best_rd_so_far) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RD_OPT *const rd_opt = &cpi->rd;
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  const struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
+  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame, second_ref_frame;
+  unsigned char segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
+  int comp_pred, i;
+  int_mv frame_mv[MB_MODE_COUNT][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  struct buf_2d yv12_mb[4][MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  static const int flag_list[4] = { 0, VP9_LAST_FLAG, VP9_GOLD_FLAG,
+                                    VP9_ALT_FLAG };
+  int64_t best_rd = best_rd_so_far;
+  int64_t best_yrd = best_rd_so_far;  // FIXME(rbultje) more precise
+  int64_t best_pred_diff[REFERENCE_MODES];
+  int64_t best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODES];
+  int64_t best_filter_rd[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+  int64_t best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+  MB_MODE_INFO best_mbmode;
+  int ref_index, best_ref_index = 0;
+  unsigned int ref_costs_single[MAX_REF_FRAMES], ref_costs_comp[MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  vpx_prob comp_mode_p;
+  INTERP_FILTER tmp_best_filter = SWITCHABLE;
+  int rate_uv_intra, rate_uv_tokenonly;
+  int64_t dist_uv;
+  int skip_uv;
+  PREDICTION_MODE mode_uv = DC_PRED;
+  const int intra_cost_penalty = vp10_get_intra_cost_penalty(
+    cm->base_qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q, cm->bit_depth);
+  int_mv seg_mvs[4][MAX_REF_FRAMES];
+  b_mode_info best_bmodes[4];
+  int best_skip2 = 0;
+  int ref_frame_skip_mask[2] = { 0 };
+  int64_t mask_filter = 0;
+  int64_t filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS];
+  int internal_active_edge =
+    vp10_active_edge_sb(cpi, mi_row, mi_col) && vp10_internal_image_edge(cpi);
+
+  x->skip_encode = sf->skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
+  memset(x->zcoeff_blk[TX_4X4], 0, 4);
+  vp10_zero(best_mbmode);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+    filter_cache[i] = INT64_MAX;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    int j;
+    for (j = 0; j < MAX_REF_FRAMES; j++)
+      seg_mvs[i][j].as_int = INVALID_MV;
+  }
+
+  estimate_ref_frame_costs(cm, xd, segment_id, ref_costs_single, ref_costs_comp,
+                           &comp_mode_p);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i)
+    best_pred_rd[i] = INT64_MAX;
+  for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+    best_filter_rd[i] = INT64_MAX;
+  rate_uv_intra = INT_MAX;
+
+  rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+
+  for (ref_frame = LAST_FRAME; ref_frame <= ALTREF_FRAME; ref_frame++) {
+    if (cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[ref_frame]) {
+      setup_buffer_inter(cpi, x, ref_frame, bsize, mi_row, mi_col,
+                         frame_mv[NEARESTMV], frame_mv[NEARMV],
+                         yv12_mb);
+    } else {
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << ref_frame);
+      ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
+    }
+    frame_mv[NEWMV][ref_frame].as_int = INVALID_MV;
+    frame_mv[ZEROMV][ref_frame].as_int = 0;
+  }
+
+  for (ref_index = 0; ref_index < MAX_REFS; ++ref_index) {
+    int mode_excluded = 0;
+    int64_t this_rd = INT64_MAX;
+    int disable_skip = 0;
+    int compmode_cost = 0;
+    int rate2 = 0, rate_y = 0, rate_uv = 0;
+    int64_t distortion2 = 0, distortion_y = 0, distortion_uv = 0;
+    int skippable = 0;
+    int i;
+    int this_skip2 = 0;
+    int64_t total_sse = INT_MAX;
+    int early_term = 0;
+
+    ref_frame = vp10_ref_order[ref_index].ref_frame[0];
+    second_ref_frame = vp10_ref_order[ref_index].ref_frame[1];
+
+    // Look at the reference frame of the best mode so far and set the
+    // skip mask to look at a subset of the remaining modes.
+    if (ref_index > 2 && sf->mode_skip_start < MAX_MODES) {
+      if (ref_index == 3) {
+        switch (best_mbmode.ref_frame[0]) {
+          case INTRA_FRAME:
+            break;
+          case LAST_FRAME:
+            ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME);
+            ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
+            break;
+          case GOLDEN_FRAME:
+            ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME);
+            ref_frame_skip_mask[1] |= SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK;
+            break;
+          case ALTREF_FRAME:
+            ref_frame_skip_mask[0] |= (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME);
+            break;
+          case NONE:
+          case MAX_REF_FRAMES:
+            assert(0 && "Invalid Reference frame");
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ((ref_frame_skip_mask[0] & (1 << ref_frame)) &&
+        (ref_frame_skip_mask[1] & (1 << MAX(0, second_ref_frame))))
+      continue;
+
+    // Test best rd so far against threshold for trying this mode.
+    if (!internal_active_edge &&
+        rd_less_than_thresh(best_rd,
+                            rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize][ref_index],
+                            tile_data->thresh_freq_fact[bsize][ref_index]))
+      continue;
+
+    comp_pred = second_ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME;
+    if (comp_pred) {
+      if (!cpi->allow_comp_inter_inter)
+        continue;
+      if (!(cpi->ref_frame_flags & flag_list[second_ref_frame]))
+        continue;
+      // Do not allow compound prediction if the segment level reference frame
+      // feature is in use as in this case there can only be one reference.
+      if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME))
+        continue;
+
+      if ((sf->mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_SKIP_COMP_BESTINTRA) &&
+          best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] == INTRA_FRAME)
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(jingning, jkoleszar): scaling reference frame not supported for
+    // sub8x8 blocks.
+    if (ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME &&
+        vp10_is_scaled(&cm->frame_refs[ref_frame - 1].sf))
+      continue;
+
+    if (second_ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME &&
+        vp10_is_scaled(&cm->frame_refs[second_ref_frame - 1].sf))
+      continue;
+
+    if (comp_pred)
+      mode_excluded = cm->reference_mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE;
+    else if (ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME)
+      mode_excluded = cm->reference_mode == COMPOUND_REFERENCE;
+
+    // If the segment reference frame feature is enabled....
+    // then do nothing if the current ref frame is not allowed..
+    if (segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) &&
+        get_segdata(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != (int)ref_frame) {
+      continue;
+    // Disable this drop out case if the ref frame
+    // segment level feature is enabled for this segment. This is to
+    // prevent the possibility that we end up unable to pick any mode.
+    } else if (!segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
+      // Only consider ZEROMV/ALTREF_FRAME for alt ref frame,
+      // unless ARNR filtering is enabled in which case we want
+      // an unfiltered alternative. We allow near/nearest as well
+      // because they may result in zero-zero MVs but be cheaper.
+      if (cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref && (cpi->oxcf.arnr_max_frames == 0))
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    mbmi->tx_size = TX_4X4;
+    mbmi->uv_mode = DC_PRED;
+    mbmi->ref_frame[0] = ref_frame;
+    mbmi->ref_frame[1] = second_ref_frame;
+    // Evaluate all sub-pel filters irrespective of whether we can use
+    // them for this frame.
+    mbmi->interp_filter = cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ? EIGHTTAP
+                                                          : cm->interp_filter;
+    x->skip = 0;
+    set_ref_ptrs(cm, xd, ref_frame, second_ref_frame);
+
+    // Select prediction reference frames.
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) {
+      xd->plane[i].pre[0] = yv12_mb[ref_frame][i];
+      if (comp_pred)
+        xd->plane[i].pre[1] = yv12_mb[second_ref_frame][i];
+    }
+
+    if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
+      int rate;
+      if (rd_pick_intra_sub_8x8_y_mode(cpi, x, &rate, &rate_y,
+                                       &distortion_y, best_rd) >= best_rd)
+        continue;
+      rate2 += rate;
+      rate2 += intra_cost_penalty;
+      distortion2 += distortion_y;
+
+      if (rate_uv_intra == INT_MAX) {
+        choose_intra_uv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, bsize, TX_4X4,
+                             &rate_uv_intra,
+                             &rate_uv_tokenonly,
+                             &dist_uv, &skip_uv,
+                             &mode_uv);
+      }
+      rate2 += rate_uv_intra;
+      rate_uv = rate_uv_tokenonly;
+      distortion2 += dist_uv;
+      distortion_uv = dist_uv;
+      mbmi->uv_mode = mode_uv;
+    } else {
+      int rate;
+      int64_t distortion;
+      int64_t this_rd_thresh;
+      int64_t tmp_rd, tmp_best_rd = INT64_MAX, tmp_best_rdu = INT64_MAX;
+      int tmp_best_rate = INT_MAX, tmp_best_ratey = INT_MAX;
+      int64_t tmp_best_distortion = INT_MAX, tmp_best_sse, uv_sse;
+      int tmp_best_skippable = 0;
+      int switchable_filter_index;
+      int_mv *second_ref = comp_pred ?
+                             &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[second_ref_frame][0] : NULL;
+      b_mode_info tmp_best_bmodes[16];
+      MB_MODE_INFO tmp_best_mbmode;
+      BEST_SEG_INFO bsi[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS];
+      int pred_exists = 0;
+      int uv_skippable;
+
+      this_rd_thresh = (ref_frame == LAST_FRAME) ?
+          rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize][THR_LAST] :
+          rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize][THR_ALTR];
+      this_rd_thresh = (ref_frame == GOLDEN_FRAME) ?
+      rd_opt->threshes[segment_id][bsize][THR_GOLD] : this_rd_thresh;
+      for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+        filter_cache[i] = INT64_MAX;
+
+      if (cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
+        tmp_best_filter = EIGHTTAP;
+        if (x->source_variance < sf->disable_filter_search_var_thresh) {
+          tmp_best_filter = EIGHTTAP;
+        } else if (sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter == 1 &&
+                   ctx->pred_interp_filter < SWITCHABLE) {
+          tmp_best_filter = ctx->pred_interp_filter;
+        } else if (sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter == 2) {
+          tmp_best_filter = ctx->pred_interp_filter < SWITCHABLE ?
+                              ctx->pred_interp_filter : 0;
+        } else {
+          for (switchable_filter_index = 0;
+               switchable_filter_index < SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
+               ++switchable_filter_index) {
+            int newbest, rs;
+            int64_t rs_rd;
+            MB_MODE_INFO_EXT *mbmi_ext = x->mbmi_ext;
+            mbmi->interp_filter = switchable_filter_index;
+            tmp_rd = rd_pick_best_sub8x8_mode(cpi, x,
+                                              &mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0],
+                                              second_ref, best_yrd, &rate,
+                                              &rate_y, &distortion,
+                                              &skippable, &total_sse,
+                                              (int) this_rd_thresh, seg_mvs,
+                                              bsi, switchable_filter_index,
+                                              mi_row, mi_col);
+
+            if (tmp_rd == INT64_MAX)
+              continue;
+            rs = vp10_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
+            rs_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rs, 0);
+            filter_cache[switchable_filter_index] = tmp_rd;
+            filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] =
+                MIN(filter_cache[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS],
+                    tmp_rd + rs_rd);
+            if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+              tmp_rd += rs_rd;
+
+            mask_filter = MAX(mask_filter, tmp_rd);
+
+            newbest = (tmp_rd < tmp_best_rd);
+            if (newbest) {
+              tmp_best_filter = mbmi->interp_filter;
+              tmp_best_rd = tmp_rd;
+            }
+            if ((newbest && cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) ||
+                (mbmi->interp_filter == cm->interp_filter &&
+                 cm->interp_filter != SWITCHABLE)) {
+              tmp_best_rdu = tmp_rd;
+              tmp_best_rate = rate;
+              tmp_best_ratey = rate_y;
+              tmp_best_distortion = distortion;
+              tmp_best_sse = total_sse;
+              tmp_best_skippable = skippable;
+              tmp_best_mbmode = *mbmi;
+              for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+                tmp_best_bmodes[i] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
+                x->zcoeff_blk[TX_4X4][i] = !x->plane[0].eobs[i];
+              }
+              pred_exists = 1;
+              if (switchable_filter_index == 0 &&
+                  sf->use_rd_breakout &&
+                  best_rd < INT64_MAX) {
+                if (tmp_best_rdu / 2 > best_rd) {
+                  // skip searching the other filters if the first is
+                  // already substantially larger than the best so far
+                  tmp_best_filter = mbmi->interp_filter;
+                  tmp_best_rdu = INT64_MAX;
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }  // switchable_filter_index loop
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (tmp_best_rdu == INT64_MAX && pred_exists)
+        continue;
+
+      mbmi->interp_filter = (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ?
+                             tmp_best_filter : cm->interp_filter);
+      if (!pred_exists) {
+        // Handles the special case when a filter that is not in the
+        // switchable list (bilinear, 6-tap) is indicated at the frame level
+        tmp_rd = rd_pick_best_sub8x8_mode(cpi, x,
+                                          &x->mbmi_ext->ref_mvs[ref_frame][0],
+                                          second_ref, best_yrd, &rate, &rate_y,
+                                          &distortion, &skippable, &total_sse,
+                                          (int) this_rd_thresh, seg_mvs, bsi, 0,
+                                          mi_row, mi_col);
+        if (tmp_rd == INT64_MAX)
+          continue;
+      } else {
+        total_sse = tmp_best_sse;
+        rate = tmp_best_rate;
+        rate_y = tmp_best_ratey;
+        distortion = tmp_best_distortion;
+        skippable = tmp_best_skippable;
+        *mbmi = tmp_best_mbmode;
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+          xd->mi[0]->bmi[i] = tmp_best_bmodes[i];
+      }
+
+      rate2 += rate;
+      distortion2 += distortion;
+
+      if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+        rate2 += vp10_get_switchable_rate(cpi, xd);
+
+      if (!mode_excluded)
+        mode_excluded = comp_pred ? cm->reference_mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE
+                                  : cm->reference_mode == COMPOUND_REFERENCE;
+
+      compmode_cost = vp10_cost_bit(comp_mode_p, comp_pred);
+
+      tmp_best_rdu = best_rd -
+          MIN(RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2),
+              RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, total_sse));
+
+      if (tmp_best_rdu > 0) {
+        // If even the 'Y' rd value of split is higher than best so far
+        // then dont bother looking at UV
+        vp10_build_inter_predictors_sbuv(&x->e_mbd, mi_row, mi_col,
+                                        BLOCK_8X8);
+        memset(x->skip_txfm, SKIP_TXFM_NONE, sizeof(x->skip_txfm));
+        if (!super_block_uvrd(cpi, x, &rate_uv, &distortion_uv, &uv_skippable,
+                              &uv_sse, BLOCK_8X8, tmp_best_rdu))
+          continue;
+
+        rate2 += rate_uv;
+        distortion2 += distortion_uv;
+        skippable = skippable && uv_skippable;
+        total_sse += uv_sse;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT)
+      rate2 += compmode_cost;
+
+    // Estimate the reference frame signaling cost and add it
+    // to the rolling cost variable.
+    if (second_ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME) {
+      rate2 += ref_costs_comp[ref_frame];
+    } else {
+      rate2 += ref_costs_single[ref_frame];
+    }
+
+    if (!disable_skip) {
+      // Skip is never coded at the segment level for sub8x8 blocks and instead
+      // always coded in the bitstream at the mode info level.
+
+      if (ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME && !xd->lossless) {
+        if (RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate_y + rate_uv, distortion2) <
+            RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, 0, total_sse)) {
+          // Add in the cost of the no skip flag.
+          rate2 += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 0);
+        } else {
+          // FIXME(rbultje) make this work for splitmv also
+          rate2 += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+          distortion2 = total_sse;
+          assert(total_sse >= 0);
+          rate2 -= (rate_y + rate_uv);
+          rate_y = 0;
+          rate_uv = 0;
+          this_skip2 = 1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Add in the cost of the no skip flag.
+        rate2 += vp10_cost_bit(vp10_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 0);
+      }
+
+      // Calculate the final RD estimate for this mode.
+      this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate2, distortion2);
+    }
+
+    if (!disable_skip && ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
+      for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i)
+        best_pred_rd[i] = MIN(best_pred_rd[i], this_rd);
+      for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++)
+        best_filter_rd[i] = MIN(best_filter_rd[i], this_rd);
+    }
+
+    // Did this mode help.. i.e. is it the new best mode
+    if (this_rd < best_rd || x->skip) {
+      if (!mode_excluded) {
+        int max_plane = MAX_MB_PLANE;
+        // Note index of best mode so far
+        best_ref_index = ref_index;
+
+        if (ref_frame == INTRA_FRAME) {
+          /* required for left and above block mv */
+          mbmi->mv[0].as_int = 0;
+          max_plane = 1;
+        }
+
+        rd_cost->rate = rate2;
+        rd_cost->dist = distortion2;
+        rd_cost->rdcost = this_rd;
+        best_rd = this_rd;
+        best_yrd = best_rd -
+                   RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate_uv, distortion_uv);
+        best_mbmode = *mbmi;
+        best_skip2 = this_skip2;
+        if (!x->select_tx_size)
+          swap_block_ptr(x, ctx, 1, 0, 0, max_plane);
+        memcpy(ctx->zcoeff_blk, x->zcoeff_blk[TX_4X4],
+               sizeof(uint8_t) * ctx->num_4x4_blk);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+          best_bmodes[i] = xd->mi[0]->bmi[i];
+
+        // TODO(debargha): enhance this test with a better distortion prediction
+        // based on qp, activity mask and history
+        if ((sf->mode_search_skip_flags & FLAG_EARLY_TERMINATE) &&
+            (ref_index > MIN_EARLY_TERM_INDEX)) {
+          int qstep = xd->plane[0].dequant[1];
+          // TODO(debargha): Enhance this by specializing for each mode_index
+          int scale = 4;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+            qstep >>= (xd->bd - 8);
+          }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          if (x->source_variance < UINT_MAX) {
+            const int var_adjust = (x->source_variance < 16);
+            scale -= var_adjust;
+          }
+          if (ref_frame > INTRA_FRAME &&
+              distortion2 * scale < qstep * qstep) {
+            early_term = 1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* keep record of best compound/single-only prediction */
+    if (!disable_skip && ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME) {
+      int64_t single_rd, hybrid_rd, single_rate, hybrid_rate;
+
+      if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
+        single_rate = rate2 - compmode_cost;
+        hybrid_rate = rate2;
+      } else {
+        single_rate = rate2;
+        hybrid_rate = rate2 + compmode_cost;
+      }
+
+      single_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, single_rate, distortion2);
+      hybrid_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, hybrid_rate, distortion2);
+
+      if (!comp_pred && single_rd < best_pred_rd[SINGLE_REFERENCE])
+        best_pred_rd[SINGLE_REFERENCE] = single_rd;
+      else if (comp_pred && single_rd < best_pred_rd[COMPOUND_REFERENCE])
+        best_pred_rd[COMPOUND_REFERENCE] = single_rd;
+
+      if (hybrid_rd < best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT])
+        best_pred_rd[REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT] = hybrid_rd;
+    }
+
+    /* keep record of best filter type */
+    if (!mode_excluded && !disable_skip && ref_frame != INTRA_FRAME &&
+        cm->interp_filter != BILINEAR) {
+      int64_t ref = filter_cache[cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE ?
+                              SWITCHABLE_FILTERS : cm->interp_filter];
+      int64_t adj_rd;
+      for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+        if (ref == INT64_MAX)
+          adj_rd = 0;
+        else if (filter_cache[i] == INT64_MAX)
+          // when early termination is triggered, the encoder does not have
+          // access to the rate-distortion cost. it only knows that the cost
+          // should be above the maximum valid value. hence it takes the known
+          // maximum plus an arbitrary constant as the rate-distortion cost.
+          adj_rd = mask_filter - ref + 10;
+        else
+          adj_rd = filter_cache[i] - ref;
+
+        adj_rd += this_rd;
+        best_filter_rd[i] = MIN(best_filter_rd[i], adj_rd);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (early_term)
+      break;
+
+    if (x->skip && !comp_pred)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (best_rd >= best_rd_so_far) {
+    rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+    rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If we used an estimate for the uv intra rd in the loop above...
+  if (sf->use_uv_intra_rd_estimate) {
+    // Do Intra UV best rd mode selection if best mode choice above was intra.
+    if (best_mbmode.ref_frame[0] == INTRA_FRAME) {
+      *mbmi = best_mbmode;
+      rd_pick_intra_sbuv_mode(cpi, x, ctx, &rate_uv_intra,
+                              &rate_uv_tokenonly,
+                              &dist_uv,
+                              &skip_uv,
+                              BLOCK_8X8, TX_4X4);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (best_rd == INT64_MAX) {
+    rd_cost->rate = INT_MAX;
+    rd_cost->dist = INT64_MAX;
+    rd_cost->rdcost = INT64_MAX;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  assert((cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE) ||
+         (cm->interp_filter == best_mbmode.interp_filter) ||
+         !is_inter_block(&best_mbmode));
+
+  vp10_update_rd_thresh_fact(tile_data->thresh_freq_fact,
+                            sf->adaptive_rd_thresh, bsize, best_ref_index);
+
+  // macroblock modes
+  *mbmi = best_mbmode;
+  x->skip |= best_skip2;
+  if (!is_inter_block(&best_mbmode)) {
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+      xd->mi[0]->bmi[i].as_mode = best_bmodes[i].as_mode;
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+      memcpy(&xd->mi[0]->bmi[i], &best_bmodes[i], sizeof(b_mode_info));
+
+    mbmi->mv[0].as_int = xd->mi[0]->bmi[3].as_mv[0].as_int;
+    mbmi->mv[1].as_int = xd->mi[0]->bmi[3].as_mv[1].as_int;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < REFERENCE_MODES; ++i) {
+    if (best_pred_rd[i] == INT64_MAX)
+      best_pred_diff[i] = INT_MIN;
+    else
+      best_pred_diff[i] = best_rd - best_pred_rd[i];
+  }
+
+  if (!x->skip) {
+    for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; i++) {
+      if (best_filter_rd[i] == INT64_MAX)
+        best_filter_diff[i] = 0;
+      else
+        best_filter_diff[i] = best_rd - best_filter_rd[i];
+    }
+    if (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
+      assert(best_filter_diff[SWITCHABLE_FILTERS] == 0);
+  } else {
+    vp10_zero(best_filter_diff);
+  }
+
+  store_coding_context(x, ctx, best_ref_index,
+                       best_pred_diff, best_filter_diff, 0);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_rdopt.h
@@ -1,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RDOPT_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RDOPT_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_context_tree.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct TileInfo;
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct macroblock;
+struct RD_COST;
+
+void vp10_rd_pick_intra_mode_sb(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, struct macroblock *x,
+                               struct RD_COST *rd_cost, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                               PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx, int64_t best_rd);
+
+unsigned int vp10_get_sby_perpixel_variance(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                           const struct buf_2d *ref,
+                                           BLOCK_SIZE bs);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+unsigned int vp10_high_get_sby_perpixel_variance(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                                const struct buf_2d *ref,
+                                                BLOCK_SIZE bs, int bd);
+#endif
+
+void vp10_rd_pick_inter_mode_sb(struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                               struct TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                               struct macroblock *x,
+                               int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                               struct RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                               BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                               int64_t best_rd_so_far);
+
+void vp10_rd_pick_inter_mode_sb_seg_skip(struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                        struct TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                                        struct macroblock *x,
+                                        struct RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                                        BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
+                                        PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                                        int64_t best_rd_so_far);
+
+int vp10_internal_image_edge(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+int vp10_active_h_edge(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int mi_row, int mi_step);
+int vp10_active_v_edge(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int mi_col, int mi_step);
+int vp10_active_edge_sb(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, int mi_row, int mi_col);
+
+void vp10_rd_pick_inter_mode_sub8x8(struct VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                   struct TileDataEnc *tile_data,
+                                   struct macroblock *x,
+                                   int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                                   struct RD_COST *rd_cost,
+                                   BLOCK_SIZE bsize, PICK_MODE_CONTEXT *ctx,
+                                   int64_t best_rd_so_far);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RDOPT_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_resize.c
@@ -1,0 +1,928 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#include "vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_common.h"
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_resize.h"
+
+#define FILTER_BITS               7
+
+#define INTERP_TAPS               8
+#define SUBPEL_BITS               5
+#define SUBPEL_MASK               ((1 << SUBPEL_BITS) - 1)
+#define INTERP_PRECISION_BITS     32
+
+typedef int16_t interp_kernel[INTERP_TAPS];
+
+// Filters for interpolation (0.5-band) - note this also filters integer pels.
+static const interp_kernel filteredinterp_filters500[(1 << SUBPEL_BITS)] = {
+  {-3,  0, 35, 64, 35,  0, -3, 0},
+  {-3, -1, 34, 64, 36,  1, -3, 0},
+  {-3, -1, 32, 64, 38,  1, -3, 0},
+  {-2, -2, 31, 63, 39,  2, -3, 0},
+  {-2, -2, 29, 63, 41,  2, -3, 0},
+  {-2, -2, 28, 63, 42,  3, -4, 0},
+  {-2, -3, 27, 63, 43,  4, -4, 0},
+  {-2, -3, 25, 62, 45,  5, -4, 0},
+  {-2, -3, 24, 62, 46,  5, -4, 0},
+  {-2, -3, 23, 61, 47,  6, -4, 0},
+  {-2, -3, 21, 60, 49,  7, -4, 0},
+  {-1, -4, 20, 60, 50,  8, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4, 19, 59, 51,  9, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4, 17, 58, 52, 10, -4, 0},
+  {-1, -4, 16, 57, 53, 12, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4, 15, 56, 54, 13, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4, 14, 55, 55, 14, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4, 13, 54, 56, 15, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4, 12, 53, 57, 16, -4, -1},
+  {0, -4, 10, 52, 58, 17, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4,  9, 51, 59, 19, -4, -1},
+  {-1, -4,  8, 50, 60, 20, -4, -1},
+  {0, -4,  7, 49, 60, 21, -3, -2},
+  {0, -4,  6, 47, 61, 23, -3, -2},
+  {0, -4,  5, 46, 62, 24, -3, -2},
+  {0, -4,  5, 45, 62, 25, -3, -2},
+  {0, -4,  4, 43, 63, 27, -3, -2},
+  {0, -4,  3, 42, 63, 28, -2, -2},
+  {0, -3,  2, 41, 63, 29, -2, -2},
+  {0, -3,  2, 39, 63, 31, -2, -2},
+  {0, -3,  1, 38, 64, 32, -1, -3},
+  {0, -3,  1, 36, 64, 34, -1, -3}
+};
+
+// Filters for interpolation (0.625-band) - note this also filters integer pels.
+static const interp_kernel filteredinterp_filters625[(1 << SUBPEL_BITS)] = {
+  {-1, -8, 33, 80, 33, -8, -1, 0},
+  {-1, -8, 30, 80, 35, -8, -1, 1},
+  {-1, -8, 28, 80, 37, -7, -2, 1},
+  {0, -8, 26, 79, 39, -7, -2, 1},
+  {0, -8, 24, 79, 41, -7, -2, 1},
+  {0, -8, 22, 78, 43, -6, -2, 1},
+  {0, -8, 20, 78, 45, -5, -3, 1},
+  {0, -8, 18, 77, 48, -5, -3, 1},
+  {0, -8, 16, 76, 50, -4, -3, 1},
+  {0, -8, 15, 75, 52, -3, -4, 1},
+  {0, -7, 13, 74, 54, -3, -4, 1},
+  {0, -7, 11, 73, 56, -2, -4, 1},
+  {0, -7, 10, 71, 58, -1, -4, 1},
+  {1, -7,  8, 70, 60,  0, -5, 1},
+  {1, -6,  6, 68, 62,  1, -5, 1},
+  {1, -6,  5, 67, 63,  2, -5, 1},
+  {1, -6,  4, 65, 65,  4, -6, 1},
+  {1, -5,  2, 63, 67,  5, -6, 1},
+  {1, -5,  1, 62, 68,  6, -6, 1},
+  {1, -5,  0, 60, 70,  8, -7, 1},
+  {1, -4, -1, 58, 71, 10, -7, 0},
+  {1, -4, -2, 56, 73, 11, -7, 0},
+  {1, -4, -3, 54, 74, 13, -7, 0},
+  {1, -4, -3, 52, 75, 15, -8, 0},
+  {1, -3, -4, 50, 76, 16, -8, 0},
+  {1, -3, -5, 48, 77, 18, -8, 0},
+  {1, -3, -5, 45, 78, 20, -8, 0},
+  {1, -2, -6, 43, 78, 22, -8, 0},
+  {1, -2, -7, 41, 79, 24, -8, 0},
+  {1, -2, -7, 39, 79, 26, -8, 0},
+  {1, -2, -7, 37, 80, 28, -8, -1},
+  {1, -1, -8, 35, 80, 30, -8, -1},
+};
+
+// Filters for interpolation (0.75-band) - note this also filters integer pels.
+static const interp_kernel filteredinterp_filters750[(1 << SUBPEL_BITS)] = {
+  {2, -11,  25,  96,  25, -11,   2, 0},
+  {2, -11,  22,  96,  28, -11,   2, 0},
+  {2, -10,  19,  95,  31, -11,   2, 0},
+  {2, -10,  17,  95,  34, -12,   2, 0},
+  {2,  -9,  14,  94,  37, -12,   2, 0},
+  {2,  -8,  12,  93,  40, -12,   1, 0},
+  {2,  -8,   9,  92,  43, -12,   1, 1},
+  {2,  -7,   7,  91,  46, -12,   1, 0},
+  {2,  -7,   5,  90,  49, -12,   1, 0},
+  {2,  -6,   3,  88,  52, -12,   0, 1},
+  {2,  -5,   1,  86,  55, -12,   0, 1},
+  {2,  -5,  -1,  84,  58, -11,   0, 1},
+  {2,  -4,  -2,  82,  61, -11,  -1, 1},
+  {2,  -4,  -4,  80,  64, -10,  -1, 1},
+  {1, -3, -5, 77, 67, -9, -1, 1},
+  {1, -3, -6, 75, 70, -8, -2, 1},
+  {1, -2, -7, 72, 72, -7, -2, 1},
+  {1, -2, -8, 70, 75, -6, -3, 1},
+  {1, -1, -9, 67, 77, -5, -3, 1},
+  {1,  -1, -10,  64,  80,  -4,  -4, 2},
+  {1,  -1, -11,  61,  82,  -2,  -4, 2},
+  {1,   0, -11,  58,  84,  -1,  -5, 2},
+  {1,   0, -12,  55,  86,   1,  -5, 2},
+  {1,   0, -12,  52,  88,   3,  -6, 2},
+  {0,   1, -12,  49,  90,   5,  -7, 2},
+  {0,   1, -12,  46,  91,   7,  -7, 2},
+  {1,   1, -12,  43,  92,   9,  -8, 2},
+  {0,   1, -12,  40,  93,  12,  -8, 2},
+  {0,   2, -12,  37,  94,  14,  -9, 2},
+  {0,   2, -12,  34,  95,  17, -10, 2},
+  {0,   2, -11,  31,  95,  19, -10, 2},
+  {0,   2, -11,  28,  96,  22, -11, 2}
+};
+
+// Filters for interpolation (0.875-band) - note this also filters integer pels.
+static const interp_kernel filteredinterp_filters875[(1 << SUBPEL_BITS)] = {
+  {3,  -8,  13, 112,  13,  -8,   3, 0},
+  {3,  -7,  10, 112,  17,  -9,   3, -1},
+  {2,  -6,   7, 111,  21,  -9,   3, -1},
+  {2,  -5,   4, 111,  24, -10,   3, -1},
+  {2,  -4,   1, 110,  28, -11,   3, -1},
+  {1,  -3,  -1, 108,  32, -12,   4, -1},
+  {1,  -2,  -3, 106,  36, -13,   4, -1},
+  {1,  -1,  -6, 105,  40, -14,   4, -1},
+  {1,  -1,  -7, 102,  44, -14,   4, -1},
+  {1,   0,  -9, 100,  48, -15,   4, -1},
+  {1,   1, -11,  97,  53, -16,   4, -1},
+  {0,   1, -12,  95,  57, -16,   4, -1},
+  {0,   2, -13,  91,  61, -16,   4, -1},
+  {0,   2, -14,  88,  65, -16,   4, -1},
+  {0,   3, -15,  84,  69, -17,   4, 0},
+  {0,   3, -16,  81,  73, -16,   3, 0},
+  {0,   3, -16,  77,  77, -16,   3, 0},
+  {0,   3, -16,  73,  81, -16,   3, 0},
+  {0,   4, -17,  69,  84, -15,   3, 0},
+  {-1,   4, -16,  65,  88, -14,   2, 0},
+  {-1,   4, -16,  61,  91, -13,   2, 0},
+  {-1,   4, -16,  57,  95, -12,   1, 0},
+  {-1,   4, -16,  53,  97, -11,   1, 1},
+  {-1,   4, -15,  48, 100,  -9,   0, 1},
+  {-1,   4, -14,  44, 102,  -7,  -1, 1},
+  {-1,   4, -14,  40, 105,  -6,  -1, 1},
+  {-1,   4, -13,  36, 106,  -3,  -2, 1},
+  {-1,   4, -12,  32, 108,  -1,  -3, 1},
+  {-1,   3, -11,  28, 110,   1,  -4, 2},
+  {-1,   3, -10,  24, 111,   4,  -5, 2},
+  {-1,   3,  -9,  21, 111,   7,  -6, 2},
+  {-1,   3,  -9,  17, 112,  10,  -7, 3}
+};
+
+// Filters for interpolation (full-band) - no filtering for integer pixels
+static const interp_kernel filteredinterp_filters1000[(1 << SUBPEL_BITS)] = {
+  {0,   0,   0, 128,   0,   0,   0, 0},
+  {0,   1,  -3, 128,   3,  -1,   0, 0},
+  {-1,   2,  -6, 127,   7,  -2,   1, 0},
+  {-1,   3,  -9, 126,  12,  -4,   1, 0},
+  {-1,   4, -12, 125,  16,  -5,   1, 0},
+  {-1,   4, -14, 123,  20,  -6,   2, 0},
+  {-1,   5, -15, 120,  25,  -8,   2, 0},
+  {-1,   5, -17, 118,  30,  -9,   3, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -18, 114,  35, -10,   3, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -19, 111,  41, -12,   3, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -20, 107,  46, -13,   4, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -21, 103,  52, -14,   4, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -21,  99,  57, -16,   5, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -21,  94,  63, -17,   5, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -20,  89,  68, -18,   5, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -20,  84,  73, -19,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -20,  79,  79, -20,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   6, -19,  73,  84, -20,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   5, -18,  68,  89, -20,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   5, -17,  63,  94, -21,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   5, -16,  57,  99, -21,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   4, -14,  52, 103, -21,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   4, -13,  46, 107, -20,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   3, -12,  41, 111, -19,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   3, -10,  35, 114, -18,   6, -1},
+  {-1,   3,  -9,  30, 118, -17,   5, -1},
+  {0,   2,  -8,  25, 120, -15,   5, -1},
+  {0,   2,  -6,  20, 123, -14,   4, -1},
+  {0,   1,  -5,  16, 125, -12,   4, -1},
+  {0,   1,  -4,  12, 126,  -9,   3, -1},
+  {0,   1,  -2,   7, 127,  -6,   2, -1},
+  {0,   0,  -1,   3, 128,  -3,   1, 0}
+};
+
+// Filters for factor of 2 downsampling.
+static const int16_t vp10_down2_symeven_half_filter[] = {56, 12, -3, -1};
+static const int16_t vp10_down2_symodd_half_filter[] = {64, 35, 0, -3};
+
+static const interp_kernel *choose_interp_filter(int inlength, int outlength) {
+  int outlength16 = outlength * 16;
+  if (outlength16 >= inlength * 16)
+    return filteredinterp_filters1000;
+  else if (outlength16 >= inlength * 13)
+    return filteredinterp_filters875;
+  else if (outlength16 >= inlength * 11)
+    return filteredinterp_filters750;
+  else if (outlength16 >= inlength * 9)
+    return filteredinterp_filters625;
+  else
+    return filteredinterp_filters500;
+}
+
+static void interpolate(const uint8_t *const input, int inlength,
+                        uint8_t *output, int outlength) {
+  const int64_t delta = (((uint64_t)inlength << 32) + outlength / 2) /
+      outlength;
+  const int64_t offset = inlength > outlength ?
+      (((int64_t)(inlength - outlength) << 31) + outlength / 2) / outlength :
+      -(((int64_t)(outlength - inlength) << 31) + outlength / 2) / outlength;
+  uint8_t *optr = output;
+  int x, x1, x2, sum, k, int_pel, sub_pel;
+  int64_t y;
+
+  const interp_kernel *interp_filters =
+      choose_interp_filter(inlength, outlength);
+
+  x = 0;
+  y = offset;
+  while ((y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS) < (INTERP_TAPS / 2 - 1)) {
+    x++;
+    y += delta;
+  }
+  x1 = x;
+  x = outlength - 1;
+  y = delta * x + offset;
+  while ((y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS) +
+         (int64_t)(INTERP_TAPS / 2) >= inlength) {
+    x--;
+    y -= delta;
+  }
+  x2 = x;
+  if (x1 > x2) {
+    for (x = 0, y = offset; x < outlength; ++x, y += delta) {
+      const int16_t *filter;
+      int_pel = y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS;
+      sub_pel = (y >> (INTERP_PRECISION_BITS - SUBPEL_BITS)) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+      filter = interp_filters[sub_pel];
+      sum = 0;
+      for (k = 0; k < INTERP_TAPS; ++k) {
+        const int pk = int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k;
+        sum += filter[k] * input[(pk < 0 ? 0 :
+                                  (pk >= inlength ? inlength - 1 : pk))];
+      }
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(sum, FILTER_BITS));
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Initial part.
+    for (x = 0, y = offset; x < x1; ++x, y += delta) {
+      const int16_t *filter;
+      int_pel = y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS;
+      sub_pel = (y >> (INTERP_PRECISION_BITS - SUBPEL_BITS)) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+      filter = interp_filters[sub_pel];
+      sum = 0;
+      for (k = 0; k < INTERP_TAPS; ++k)
+        sum += filter[k] * input[(int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k < 0 ?
+                                  0 :
+                                  int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k)];
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(sum, FILTER_BITS));
+    }
+    // Middle part.
+    for (; x <= x2; ++x, y += delta) {
+      const int16_t *filter;
+      int_pel = y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS;
+      sub_pel = (y >> (INTERP_PRECISION_BITS - SUBPEL_BITS)) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+      filter = interp_filters[sub_pel];
+      sum = 0;
+      for (k = 0; k < INTERP_TAPS; ++k)
+        sum += filter[k] * input[int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k];
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(sum, FILTER_BITS));
+    }
+    // End part.
+    for (; x < outlength; ++x, y += delta) {
+      const int16_t *filter;
+      int_pel = y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS;
+      sub_pel = (y >> (INTERP_PRECISION_BITS - SUBPEL_BITS)) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+      filter = interp_filters[sub_pel];
+      sum = 0;
+      for (k = 0; k < INTERP_TAPS; ++k)
+        sum += filter[k] * input[(int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k >=
+                                  inlength ?  inlength - 1 :
+                                  int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k)];
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(sum, FILTER_BITS));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void down2_symeven(const uint8_t *const input, int length,
+                          uint8_t *output) {
+  // Actual filter len = 2 * filter_len_half.
+  const int16_t *filter = vp10_down2_symeven_half_filter;
+  const int filter_len_half = sizeof(vp10_down2_symeven_half_filter) / 2;
+  int i, j;
+  uint8_t *optr = output;
+  int l1 = filter_len_half;
+  int l2 = (length - filter_len_half);
+  l1 += (l1 & 1);
+  l2 += (l2 & 1);
+  if (l1 > l2) {
+    // Short input length.
+    for (i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1));
+      for (j = 0; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[(i - j < 0 ? 0 : i - j)] +
+                input[(i + 1 + j >= length ? length - 1 : i + 1 + j)]) *
+            filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(sum);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Initial part.
+    for (i = 0; i < l1; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1));
+      for (j = 0; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[(i - j < 0 ? 0 : i - j)] + input[i + 1 + j]) * filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(sum);
+    }
+    // Middle part.
+    for (; i < l2; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1));
+      for (j = 0; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[i - j] + input[i + 1 + j]) * filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(sum);
+    }
+    // End part.
+    for (; i < length; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1));
+      for (j = 0; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[i - j] +
+                input[(i + 1 + j >= length ? length - 1 : i + 1 + j)]) *
+            filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(sum);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void down2_symodd(const uint8_t *const input, int length,
+                         uint8_t *output) {
+  // Actual filter len = 2 * filter_len_half - 1.
+  const int16_t *filter = vp10_down2_symodd_half_filter;
+  const int filter_len_half = sizeof(vp10_down2_symodd_half_filter) / 2;
+  int i, j;
+  uint8_t *optr = output;
+  int l1 = filter_len_half - 1;
+  int l2 = (length - filter_len_half + 1);
+  l1 += (l1 & 1);
+  l2 += (l2 & 1);
+  if (l1 > l2) {
+    // Short input length.
+    for (i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1)) + input[i] * filter[0];
+      for (j = 1; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[(i - j < 0 ? 0 : i - j)] +
+                input[(i + j >= length ? length - 1 : i + j)]) *
+            filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(sum);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Initial part.
+    for (i = 0; i < l1; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1)) + input[i] * filter[0];
+      for (j = 1; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[(i - j < 0 ? 0 : i - j)] + input[i + j]) * filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(sum);
+    }
+    // Middle part.
+    for (; i < l2; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1)) + input[i] * filter[0];
+      for (j = 1; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[i - j] + input[i + j]) * filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(sum);
+    }
+    // End part.
+    for (; i < length; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1)) + input[i] * filter[0];
+      for (j = 1; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[i - j] + input[(i + j >= length ? length - 1 : i + j)]) *
+            filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel(sum);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static int get_down2_length(int length, int steps) {
+  int s;
+  for (s = 0; s < steps; ++s)
+    length = (length + 1) >> 1;
+  return length;
+}
+
+static int get_down2_steps(int in_length, int out_length) {
+  int steps = 0;
+  int proj_in_length;
+  while ((proj_in_length = get_down2_length(in_length, 1)) >= out_length) {
+    ++steps;
+    in_length = proj_in_length;
+  }
+  return steps;
+}
+
+static void resize_multistep(const uint8_t *const input,
+                             int length,
+                             uint8_t *output,
+                             int olength,
+                             uint8_t *buf) {
+  int steps;
+  if (length == olength) {
+    memcpy(output, input, sizeof(uint8_t) * length);
+    return;
+  }
+  steps = get_down2_steps(length, olength);
+
+  if (steps > 0) {
+    int s;
+    uint8_t *out = NULL;
+    uint8_t *tmpbuf = NULL;
+    uint8_t *otmp, *otmp2;
+    int filteredlength = length;
+    if (!tmpbuf) {
+      tmpbuf = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * length);
+      otmp = tmpbuf;
+    } else {
+      otmp = buf;
+    }
+    otmp2 = otmp + get_down2_length(length, 1);
+    for (s = 0; s < steps; ++s) {
+      const int proj_filteredlength = get_down2_length(filteredlength, 1);
+      const uint8_t *const in = (s == 0 ? input : out);
+      if (s == steps - 1 && proj_filteredlength == olength)
+        out = output;
+      else
+        out = (s & 1 ? otmp2 : otmp);
+      if (filteredlength & 1)
+        down2_symodd(in, filteredlength, out);
+      else
+        down2_symeven(in, filteredlength, out);
+      filteredlength = proj_filteredlength;
+    }
+    if (filteredlength != olength) {
+      interpolate(out, filteredlength, output, olength);
+    }
+    if (tmpbuf)
+      free(tmpbuf);
+  } else {
+    interpolate(input, length, output, olength);
+  }
+}
+
+static void fill_col_to_arr(uint8_t *img, int stride, int len, uint8_t *arr) {
+  int i;
+  uint8_t *iptr = img;
+  uint8_t *aptr = arr;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, iptr += stride) {
+    *aptr++ = *iptr;
+  }
+}
+
+static void fill_arr_to_col(uint8_t *img, int stride, int len, uint8_t *arr) {
+  int i;
+  uint8_t *iptr = img;
+  uint8_t *aptr = arr;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, iptr += stride) {
+    *iptr = *aptr++;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_resize_plane(const uint8_t *const input,
+                      int height,
+                      int width,
+                      int in_stride,
+                      uint8_t *output,
+                      int height2,
+                      int width2,
+                      int out_stride) {
+  int i;
+  uint8_t *intbuf = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * width2 * height);
+  uint8_t *tmpbuf = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) *
+                                      (width < height ? height : width));
+  uint8_t *arrbuf = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * (height + height2));
+  assert(width > 0);
+  assert(height > 0);
+  assert(width2 > 0);
+  assert(height2 > 0);
+  for (i = 0; i < height; ++i)
+    resize_multistep(input + in_stride * i, width,
+                        intbuf + width2 * i, width2, tmpbuf);
+  for (i = 0; i < width2; ++i) {
+    fill_col_to_arr(intbuf + i, width2, height, arrbuf);
+    resize_multistep(arrbuf, height, arrbuf + height, height2, tmpbuf);
+    fill_arr_to_col(output + i, out_stride, height2, arrbuf + height);
+  }
+  free(intbuf);
+  free(tmpbuf);
+  free(arrbuf);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static void highbd_interpolate(const uint16_t *const input, int inlength,
+                               uint16_t *output, int outlength, int bd) {
+  const int64_t delta =
+      (((uint64_t)inlength << 32) + outlength / 2) / outlength;
+  const int64_t offset = inlength > outlength ?
+      (((int64_t)(inlength - outlength) << 31) + outlength / 2) / outlength :
+      -(((int64_t)(outlength - inlength) << 31) + outlength / 2) / outlength;
+  uint16_t *optr = output;
+  int x, x1, x2, sum, k, int_pel, sub_pel;
+  int64_t y;
+
+  const interp_kernel *interp_filters =
+      choose_interp_filter(inlength, outlength);
+
+  x = 0;
+  y = offset;
+  while ((y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS) < (INTERP_TAPS / 2 - 1)) {
+    x++;
+    y += delta;
+  }
+  x1 = x;
+  x = outlength - 1;
+  y = delta * x + offset;
+  while ((y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS) +
+         (int64_t)(INTERP_TAPS / 2) >= inlength) {
+    x--;
+    y -= delta;
+  }
+  x2 = x;
+  if (x1 > x2) {
+    for (x = 0, y = offset; x < outlength; ++x, y += delta) {
+      const int16_t *filter;
+      int_pel = y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS;
+      sub_pel = (y >> (INTERP_PRECISION_BITS - SUBPEL_BITS)) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+      filter = interp_filters[sub_pel];
+      sum = 0;
+      for (k = 0; k < INTERP_TAPS; ++k) {
+        const int pk = int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k;
+        sum += filter[k] *
+            input[(pk < 0 ? 0 : (pk >= inlength ? inlength - 1 : pk))];
+      }
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(sum, FILTER_BITS), bd);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Initial part.
+    for (x = 0, y = offset; x < x1; ++x, y += delta) {
+      const int16_t *filter;
+      int_pel = y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS;
+      sub_pel = (y >> (INTERP_PRECISION_BITS - SUBPEL_BITS)) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+      filter = interp_filters[sub_pel];
+      sum = 0;
+      for (k = 0; k < INTERP_TAPS; ++k)
+        sum += filter[k] *
+            input[(int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k < 0 ?
+                   0 : int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k)];
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(sum, FILTER_BITS), bd);
+    }
+    // Middle part.
+    for (; x <= x2; ++x, y += delta) {
+      const int16_t *filter;
+      int_pel = y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS;
+      sub_pel = (y >> (INTERP_PRECISION_BITS - SUBPEL_BITS)) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+      filter = interp_filters[sub_pel];
+      sum = 0;
+      for (k = 0; k < INTERP_TAPS; ++k)
+        sum += filter[k] * input[int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k];
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(sum, FILTER_BITS), bd);
+    }
+    // End part.
+    for (; x < outlength; ++x, y += delta) {
+      const int16_t *filter;
+      int_pel = y >> INTERP_PRECISION_BITS;
+      sub_pel = (y >> (INTERP_PRECISION_BITS - SUBPEL_BITS)) & SUBPEL_MASK;
+      filter = interp_filters[sub_pel];
+      sum = 0;
+      for (k = 0; k < INTERP_TAPS; ++k)
+        sum += filter[k] * input[(int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k >=
+                                  inlength ?  inlength - 1 :
+                                  int_pel - INTERP_TAPS / 2 + 1 + k)];
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(sum, FILTER_BITS), bd);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void highbd_down2_symeven(const uint16_t *const input, int length,
+                                 uint16_t *output, int bd) {
+  // Actual filter len = 2 * filter_len_half.
+  static const int16_t *filter = vp10_down2_symeven_half_filter;
+  const int filter_len_half = sizeof(vp10_down2_symeven_half_filter) / 2;
+  int i, j;
+  uint16_t *optr = output;
+  int l1 = filter_len_half;
+  int l2 = (length - filter_len_half);
+  l1 += (l1 & 1);
+  l2 += (l2 & 1);
+  if (l1 > l2) {
+    // Short input length.
+    for (i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1));
+      for (j = 0; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[(i - j < 0 ? 0 : i - j)] +
+                input[(i + 1 + j >= length ? length - 1 : i + 1 + j)]) *
+            filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(sum, bd);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Initial part.
+    for (i = 0; i < l1; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1));
+      for (j = 0; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[(i - j < 0 ? 0 : i - j)] + input[i + 1 + j]) * filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(sum, bd);
+    }
+    // Middle part.
+    for (; i < l2; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1));
+      for (j = 0; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[i - j] + input[i + 1 + j]) * filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(sum, bd);
+    }
+    // End part.
+    for (; i < length; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1));
+      for (j = 0; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[i - j] +
+                input[(i + 1 + j >= length ? length - 1 : i + 1 + j)]) *
+            filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(sum, bd);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void highbd_down2_symodd(const uint16_t *const input, int length,
+                              uint16_t *output, int bd) {
+  // Actual filter len = 2 * filter_len_half - 1.
+  static const int16_t *filter = vp10_down2_symodd_half_filter;
+  const int filter_len_half = sizeof(vp10_down2_symodd_half_filter) / 2;
+  int i, j;
+  uint16_t *optr = output;
+  int l1 = filter_len_half - 1;
+  int l2 = (length - filter_len_half + 1);
+  l1 += (l1 & 1);
+  l2 += (l2 & 1);
+  if (l1 > l2) {
+    // Short input length.
+    for (i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1)) + input[i] * filter[0];
+      for (j = 1; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[(i - j < 0 ? 0 : i - j)] +
+                input[(i + j >= length ? length - 1 : i + j)]) *
+            filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(sum, bd);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Initial part.
+    for (i = 0; i < l1; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1)) + input[i] * filter[0];
+      for (j = 1; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[(i - j < 0 ? 0 : i - j)] + input[i + j]) * filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(sum, bd);
+    }
+    // Middle part.
+    for (; i < l2; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1)) + input[i] * filter[0];
+      for (j = 1; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[i - j] + input[i + j]) * filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(sum, bd);
+    }
+    // End part.
+    for (; i < length; i += 2) {
+      int sum = (1 << (FILTER_BITS - 1)) + input[i] * filter[0];
+      for (j = 1; j < filter_len_half; ++j) {
+        sum += (input[i - j] + input[(i + j >= length ? length - 1 : i + j)]) *
+            filter[j];
+      }
+      sum >>= FILTER_BITS;
+      *optr++ = clip_pixel_highbd(sum, bd);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void highbd_resize_multistep(const uint16_t *const input,
+                                    int length,
+                                    uint16_t *output,
+                                    int olength,
+                                    uint16_t *buf,
+                                    int bd) {
+  int steps;
+  if (length == olength) {
+    memcpy(output, input, sizeof(uint16_t) * length);
+    return;
+  }
+  steps = get_down2_steps(length, olength);
+
+  if (steps > 0) {
+    int s;
+    uint16_t *out = NULL;
+    uint16_t *tmpbuf = NULL;
+    uint16_t *otmp, *otmp2;
+    int filteredlength = length;
+    if (!tmpbuf) {
+      tmpbuf = (uint16_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint16_t) * length);
+      otmp = tmpbuf;
+    } else {
+      otmp = buf;
+    }
+    otmp2 = otmp + get_down2_length(length, 1);
+    for (s = 0; s < steps; ++s) {
+      const int proj_filteredlength = get_down2_length(filteredlength, 1);
+      const uint16_t *const in = (s == 0 ? input : out);
+      if (s == steps - 1 && proj_filteredlength == olength)
+        out = output;
+      else
+        out = (s & 1 ? otmp2 : otmp);
+      if (filteredlength & 1)
+        highbd_down2_symodd(in, filteredlength, out, bd);
+      else
+        highbd_down2_symeven(in, filteredlength, out, bd);
+      filteredlength = proj_filteredlength;
+    }
+    if (filteredlength != olength) {
+      highbd_interpolate(out, filteredlength, output, olength, bd);
+    }
+    if (tmpbuf)
+      free(tmpbuf);
+  } else {
+    highbd_interpolate(input, length, output, olength, bd);
+  }
+}
+
+static void highbd_fill_col_to_arr(uint16_t *img, int stride, int len,
+                                   uint16_t *arr) {
+  int i;
+  uint16_t *iptr = img;
+  uint16_t *aptr = arr;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, iptr += stride) {
+    *aptr++ = *iptr;
+  }
+}
+
+static void highbd_fill_arr_to_col(uint16_t *img, int stride, int len,
+                                   uint16_t *arr) {
+  int i;
+  uint16_t *iptr = img;
+  uint16_t *aptr = arr;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, iptr += stride) {
+    *iptr = *aptr++;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_resize_plane(const uint8_t *const input,
+                             int height,
+                             int width,
+                             int in_stride,
+                             uint8_t *output,
+                             int height2,
+                             int width2,
+                             int out_stride,
+                             int bd) {
+  int i;
+  uint16_t *intbuf = (uint16_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint16_t) * width2 * height);
+  uint16_t *tmpbuf = (uint16_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint16_t) *
+                                        (width < height ? height : width));
+  uint16_t *arrbuf = (uint16_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint16_t) * (height + height2));
+  for (i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
+    highbd_resize_multistep(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(input + in_stride * i), width,
+                            intbuf + width2 * i, width2, tmpbuf, bd);
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < width2; ++i) {
+    highbd_fill_col_to_arr(intbuf + i, width2, height, arrbuf);
+    highbd_resize_multistep(arrbuf, height, arrbuf + height, height2, tmpbuf,
+                            bd);
+    highbd_fill_arr_to_col(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(output + i), out_stride, height2,
+                           arrbuf + height);
+  }
+  free(intbuf);
+  free(tmpbuf);
+  free(arrbuf);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+void vp10_resize_frame420(const uint8_t *const y,
+                         int y_stride,
+                         const uint8_t *const u, const uint8_t *const v,
+                         int uv_stride,
+                         int height, int width,
+                         uint8_t *oy, int oy_stride,
+                         uint8_t *ou, uint8_t *ov, int ouv_stride,
+                         int oheight, int owidth) {
+  vp10_resize_plane(y, height, width, y_stride,
+                   oy, oheight, owidth, oy_stride);
+  vp10_resize_plane(u, height / 2, width / 2, uv_stride,
+                   ou, oheight / 2, owidth / 2, ouv_stride);
+  vp10_resize_plane(v, height / 2, width / 2, uv_stride,
+                   ov, oheight / 2, owidth / 2, ouv_stride);
+}
+
+void vp10_resize_frame422(const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride,
+                         const uint8_t *const u, const uint8_t *const v,
+                         int uv_stride,
+                         int height, int width,
+                         uint8_t *oy, int oy_stride,
+                         uint8_t *ou, uint8_t *ov, int ouv_stride,
+                         int oheight, int owidth) {
+  vp10_resize_plane(y, height, width, y_stride,
+                   oy, oheight, owidth, oy_stride);
+  vp10_resize_plane(u, height, width / 2, uv_stride,
+                   ou, oheight, owidth / 2, ouv_stride);
+  vp10_resize_plane(v, height, width / 2, uv_stride,
+                   ov, oheight, owidth / 2, ouv_stride);
+}
+
+void vp10_resize_frame444(const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride,
+                         const uint8_t *const u, const uint8_t *const v,
+                         int uv_stride,
+                         int height, int width,
+                         uint8_t *oy, int oy_stride,
+                         uint8_t *ou, uint8_t *ov, int ouv_stride,
+                         int oheight, int owidth) {
+  vp10_resize_plane(y, height, width, y_stride,
+                   oy, oheight, owidth, oy_stride);
+  vp10_resize_plane(u, height, width, uv_stride,
+                   ou, oheight, owidth, ouv_stride);
+  vp10_resize_plane(v, height, width, uv_stride,
+                   ov, oheight, owidth, ouv_stride);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_resize_frame420(const uint8_t *const y,
+                                int y_stride,
+                                const uint8_t *const u, const uint8_t *const v,
+                                int uv_stride,
+                                int height, int width,
+                                uint8_t *oy, int oy_stride,
+                                uint8_t *ou, uint8_t *ov, int ouv_stride,
+                                int oheight, int owidth, int bd) {
+  vp10_highbd_resize_plane(y, height, width, y_stride,
+                          oy, oheight, owidth, oy_stride, bd);
+  vp10_highbd_resize_plane(u, height / 2, width / 2, uv_stride,
+                          ou, oheight / 2, owidth / 2, ouv_stride, bd);
+  vp10_highbd_resize_plane(v, height / 2, width / 2, uv_stride,
+                          ov, oheight / 2, owidth / 2, ouv_stride, bd);
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_resize_frame422(const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride,
+                                const uint8_t *const u, const uint8_t *const v,
+                                int uv_stride,
+                                int height, int width,
+                                uint8_t *oy, int oy_stride,
+                                uint8_t *ou, uint8_t *ov, int ouv_stride,
+                                int oheight, int owidth, int bd) {
+  vp10_highbd_resize_plane(y, height, width, y_stride,
+                          oy, oheight, owidth, oy_stride, bd);
+  vp10_highbd_resize_plane(u, height, width / 2, uv_stride,
+                          ou, oheight, owidth / 2, ouv_stride, bd);
+  vp10_highbd_resize_plane(v, height, width / 2, uv_stride,
+                          ov, oheight, owidth / 2, ouv_stride, bd);
+}
+
+void vp10_highbd_resize_frame444(const uint8_t *const y, int y_stride,
+                                const uint8_t *const u, const uint8_t *const v,
+                                int uv_stride,
+                                int height, int width,
+                                uint8_t *oy, int oy_stride,
+                                uint8_t *ou, uint8_t *ov, int ouv_stride,
+                                int oheight, int owidth, int bd) {
+  vp10_highbd_resize_plane(y, height, width, y_stride,
+                          oy, oheight, owidth, oy_stride, bd);
+  vp10_highbd_resize_plane(u, height, width, uv_stride,
+                          ou, oheight, owidth, ouv_stride, bd);
+  vp10_highbd_resize_plane(v, height, width, uv_stride,
+                          ov, oheight, owidth, ouv_stride, bd);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_resize.h
@@ -1,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RESIZE_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RESIZE_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+void vp10_resize_plane(const uint8_t *const input,
+                      int height,
+                      int width,
+                      int in_stride,
+                      uint8_t *output,
+                      int height2,
+                      int width2,
+                      int out_stride);
+void vp10_resize_frame420(const uint8_t *const y,
+                         int y_stride,
+                         const uint8_t *const u,
+                         const uint8_t *const v,
+                         int uv_stride,
+                         int height,
+                         int width,
+                         uint8_t *oy,
+                         int oy_stride,
+                         uint8_t *ou,
+                         uint8_t *ov,
+                         int ouv_stride,
+                         int oheight,
+                         int owidth);
+void vp10_resize_frame422(const uint8_t *const y,
+                         int y_stride,
+                         const uint8_t *const u,
+                         const uint8_t *const v,
+                         int uv_stride,
+                         int height,
+                         int width,
+                         uint8_t *oy,
+                         int oy_stride,
+                         uint8_t *ou,
+                         uint8_t *ov,
+                         int ouv_stride,
+                         int oheight,
+                         int owidth);
+void vp10_resize_frame444(const uint8_t *const y,
+                         int y_stride,
+                         const uint8_t *const u,
+                         const uint8_t *const v,
+                         int uv_stride,
+                         int height,
+                         int width,
+                         uint8_t *oy,
+                         int oy_stride,
+                         uint8_t *ou,
+                         uint8_t *ov,
+                         int ouv_stride,
+                         int oheight,
+                         int owidth);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_resize_plane(const uint8_t *const input,
+                             int height,
+                             int width,
+                             int in_stride,
+                             uint8_t *output,
+                             int height2,
+                             int width2,
+                             int out_stride,
+                             int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_resize_frame420(const uint8_t *const y,
+                                int y_stride,
+                                const uint8_t *const u,
+                                const uint8_t *const v,
+                                int uv_stride,
+                                int height,
+                                int width,
+                                uint8_t *oy,
+                                int oy_stride,
+                                uint8_t *ou,
+                                uint8_t *ov,
+                                int ouv_stride,
+                                int oheight,
+                                int owidth,
+                                int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_resize_frame422(const uint8_t *const y,
+                                int y_stride,
+                                const uint8_t *const u,
+                                const uint8_t *const v,
+                                int uv_stride,
+                                int height,
+                                int width,
+                                uint8_t *oy,
+                                int oy_stride,
+                                uint8_t *ou,
+                                uint8_t *ov,
+                                int ouv_stride,
+                                int oheight,
+                                int owidth,
+                                int bd);
+void vp10_highbd_resize_frame444(const uint8_t *const y,
+                                int y_stride,
+                                const uint8_t *const u,
+                                const uint8_t *const v,
+                                int uv_stride,
+                                int height,
+                                int width,
+                                uint8_t *oy,
+                                int oy_stride,
+                                uint8_t *ou,
+                                uint8_t *ov,
+                                int ouv_stride,
+                                int oheight,
+                                int owidth,
+                                int bd);
+#endif    // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+#endif    // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_RESIZE_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.c
@@ -1,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_tile_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+
+void vp10_enable_segmentation(struct segmentation *seg) {
+  seg->enabled = 1;
+  seg->update_map = 1;
+  seg->update_data = 1;
+}
+
+void vp10_disable_segmentation(struct segmentation *seg) {
+  seg->enabled = 0;
+  seg->update_map = 0;
+  seg->update_data = 0;
+}
+
+void vp10_set_segment_data(struct segmentation *seg,
+                          signed char *feature_data,
+                          unsigned char abs_delta) {
+  seg->abs_delta = abs_delta;
+
+  memcpy(seg->feature_data, feature_data, sizeof(seg->feature_data));
+}
+void vp10_disable_segfeature(struct segmentation *seg, int segment_id,
+                            SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id) {
+  seg->feature_mask[segment_id] &= ~(1 << feature_id);
+}
+
+void vp10_clear_segdata(struct segmentation *seg, int segment_id,
+                       SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id) {
+  seg->feature_data[segment_id][feature_id] = 0;
+}
+
+// Based on set of segment counts calculate a probability tree
+static void calc_segtree_probs(int *segcounts, vpx_prob *segment_tree_probs) {
+  // Work out probabilities of each segment
+  const int c01 = segcounts[0] + segcounts[1];
+  const int c23 = segcounts[2] + segcounts[3];
+  const int c45 = segcounts[4] + segcounts[5];
+  const int c67 = segcounts[6] + segcounts[7];
+
+  segment_tree_probs[0] = get_binary_prob(c01 + c23, c45 + c67);
+  segment_tree_probs[1] = get_binary_prob(c01, c23);
+  segment_tree_probs[2] = get_binary_prob(c45, c67);
+  segment_tree_probs[3] = get_binary_prob(segcounts[0], segcounts[1]);
+  segment_tree_probs[4] = get_binary_prob(segcounts[2], segcounts[3]);
+  segment_tree_probs[5] = get_binary_prob(segcounts[4], segcounts[5]);
+  segment_tree_probs[6] = get_binary_prob(segcounts[6], segcounts[7]);
+}
+
+// Based on set of segment counts and probabilities calculate a cost estimate
+static int cost_segmap(int *segcounts, vpx_prob *probs) {
+  const int c01 = segcounts[0] + segcounts[1];
+  const int c23 = segcounts[2] + segcounts[3];
+  const int c45 = segcounts[4] + segcounts[5];
+  const int c67 = segcounts[6] + segcounts[7];
+  const int c0123 = c01 + c23;
+  const int c4567 = c45 + c67;
+
+  // Cost the top node of the tree
+  int cost = c0123 * vp10_cost_zero(probs[0]) +
+             c4567 * vp10_cost_one(probs[0]);
+
+  // Cost subsequent levels
+  if (c0123 > 0) {
+    cost += c01 * vp10_cost_zero(probs[1]) +
+            c23 * vp10_cost_one(probs[1]);
+
+    if (c01 > 0)
+      cost += segcounts[0] * vp10_cost_zero(probs[3]) +
+              segcounts[1] * vp10_cost_one(probs[3]);
+    if (c23 > 0)
+      cost += segcounts[2] * vp10_cost_zero(probs[4]) +
+              segcounts[3] * vp10_cost_one(probs[4]);
+  }
+
+  if (c4567 > 0) {
+    cost += c45 * vp10_cost_zero(probs[2]) +
+            c67 * vp10_cost_one(probs[2]);
+
+    if (c45 > 0)
+      cost += segcounts[4] * vp10_cost_zero(probs[5]) +
+              segcounts[5] * vp10_cost_one(probs[5]);
+    if (c67 > 0)
+      cost += segcounts[6] * vp10_cost_zero(probs[6]) +
+              segcounts[7] * vp10_cost_one(probs[6]);
+  }
+
+  return cost;
+}
+
+static void count_segs(const VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                       const TileInfo *tile, MODE_INFO **mi,
+                       int *no_pred_segcounts,
+                       int (*temporal_predictor_count)[2],
+                       int *t_unpred_seg_counts,
+                       int bw, int bh, int mi_row, int mi_col) {
+  int segment_id;
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  xd->mi = mi;
+  segment_id = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.segment_id;
+
+  set_mi_row_col(xd, tile, mi_row, bh, mi_col, bw, cm->mi_rows, cm->mi_cols);
+
+  // Count the number of hits on each segment with no prediction
+  no_pred_segcounts[segment_id]++;
+
+  // Temporal prediction not allowed on key frames
+  if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME) {
+    const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type;
+    // Test to see if the segment id matches the predicted value.
+    const int pred_segment_id = get_segment_id(cm, cm->last_frame_seg_map,
+                                               bsize, mi_row, mi_col);
+    const int pred_flag = pred_segment_id == segment_id;
+    const int pred_context = vp10_get_pred_context_seg_id(xd);
+
+    // Store the prediction status for this mb and update counts
+    // as appropriate
+    xd->mi[0]->mbmi.seg_id_predicted = pred_flag;
+    temporal_predictor_count[pred_context][pred_flag]++;
+
+    // Update the "unpredicted" segment count
+    if (!pred_flag)
+      t_unpred_seg_counts[segment_id]++;
+  }
+}
+
+static void count_segs_sb(const VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                          const TileInfo *tile, MODE_INFO **mi,
+                          int *no_pred_segcounts,
+                          int (*temporal_predictor_count)[2],
+                          int *t_unpred_seg_counts,
+                          int mi_row, int mi_col,
+                          BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  const int mis = cm->mi_stride;
+  int bw, bh;
+  const int bs = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[bsize], hbs = bs / 2;
+
+  if (mi_row >= cm->mi_rows || mi_col >= cm->mi_cols)
+    return;
+
+  bw = num_8x8_blocks_wide_lookup[mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type];
+  bh = num_8x8_blocks_high_lookup[mi[0]->mbmi.sb_type];
+
+  if (bw == bs && bh == bs) {
+    count_segs(cm, xd, tile, mi, no_pred_segcounts, temporal_predictor_count,
+               t_unpred_seg_counts, bs, bs, mi_row, mi_col);
+  } else if (bw == bs && bh < bs) {
+    count_segs(cm, xd, tile, mi, no_pred_segcounts, temporal_predictor_count,
+               t_unpred_seg_counts, bs, hbs, mi_row, mi_col);
+    count_segs(cm, xd, tile, mi + hbs * mis, no_pred_segcounts,
+               temporal_predictor_count, t_unpred_seg_counts, bs, hbs,
+               mi_row + hbs, mi_col);
+  } else if (bw < bs && bh == bs) {
+    count_segs(cm, xd, tile, mi, no_pred_segcounts, temporal_predictor_count,
+               t_unpred_seg_counts, hbs, bs, mi_row, mi_col);
+    count_segs(cm, xd, tile, mi + hbs,
+               no_pred_segcounts, temporal_predictor_count, t_unpred_seg_counts,
+               hbs, bs, mi_row, mi_col + hbs);
+  } else {
+    const BLOCK_SIZE subsize = subsize_lookup[PARTITION_SPLIT][bsize];
+    int n;
+
+    assert(bw < bs && bh < bs);
+
+    for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
+      const int mi_dc = hbs * (n & 1);
+      const int mi_dr = hbs * (n >> 1);
+
+      count_segs_sb(cm, xd, tile, &mi[mi_dr * mis + mi_dc],
+                    no_pred_segcounts, temporal_predictor_count,
+                    t_unpred_seg_counts,
+                    mi_row + mi_dr, mi_col + mi_dc, subsize);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_choose_segmap_coding_method(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
+  struct segmentation *seg = &cm->seg;
+
+  int no_pred_cost;
+  int t_pred_cost = INT_MAX;
+
+  int i, tile_col, mi_row, mi_col;
+
+  int temporal_predictor_count[PREDICTION_PROBS][2] = { { 0 } };
+  int no_pred_segcounts[MAX_SEGMENTS] = { 0 };
+  int t_unpred_seg_counts[MAX_SEGMENTS] = { 0 };
+
+  vpx_prob no_pred_tree[SEG_TREE_PROBS];
+  vpx_prob t_pred_tree[SEG_TREE_PROBS];
+  vpx_prob t_nopred_prob[PREDICTION_PROBS];
+
+  // Set default state for the segment tree probabilities and the
+  // temporal coding probabilities
+  memset(seg->tree_probs, 255, sizeof(seg->tree_probs));
+  memset(seg->pred_probs, 255, sizeof(seg->pred_probs));
+
+  // First of all generate stats regarding how well the last segment map
+  // predicts this one
+  for (tile_col = 0; tile_col < 1 << cm->log2_tile_cols; tile_col++) {
+    TileInfo tile;
+    MODE_INFO **mi_ptr;
+    vp10_tile_init(&tile, cm, 0, tile_col);
+
+    mi_ptr = cm->mi_grid_visible + tile.mi_col_start;
+    for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < cm->mi_rows;
+         mi_row += 8, mi_ptr += 8 * cm->mi_stride) {
+      MODE_INFO **mi = mi_ptr;
+      for (mi_col = tile.mi_col_start; mi_col < tile.mi_col_end;
+           mi_col += 8, mi += 8)
+        count_segs_sb(cm, xd, &tile, mi, no_pred_segcounts,
+                      temporal_predictor_count, t_unpred_seg_counts,
+                      mi_row, mi_col, BLOCK_64X64);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Work out probability tree for coding segments without prediction
+  // and the cost.
+  calc_segtree_probs(no_pred_segcounts, no_pred_tree);
+  no_pred_cost = cost_segmap(no_pred_segcounts, no_pred_tree);
+
+  // Key frames cannot use temporal prediction
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    // Work out probability tree for coding those segments not
+    // predicted using the temporal method and the cost.
+    calc_segtree_probs(t_unpred_seg_counts, t_pred_tree);
+    t_pred_cost = cost_segmap(t_unpred_seg_counts, t_pred_tree);
+
+    // Add in the cost of the signaling for each prediction context.
+    for (i = 0; i < PREDICTION_PROBS; i++) {
+      const int count0 = temporal_predictor_count[i][0];
+      const int count1 = temporal_predictor_count[i][1];
+
+      t_nopred_prob[i] = get_binary_prob(count0, count1);
+
+      // Add in the predictor signaling cost
+      t_pred_cost += count0 * vp10_cost_zero(t_nopred_prob[i]) +
+                     count1 * vp10_cost_one(t_nopred_prob[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now choose which coding method to use.
+  if (t_pred_cost < no_pred_cost) {
+    seg->temporal_update = 1;
+    memcpy(seg->tree_probs, t_pred_tree, sizeof(t_pred_tree));
+    memcpy(seg->pred_probs, t_nopred_prob, sizeof(t_nopred_prob));
+  } else {
+    seg->temporal_update = 0;
+    memcpy(seg->tree_probs, no_pred_tree, sizeof(no_pred_tree));
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_reset_segment_features(struct segmentation *seg) {
+  // Set up default state for MB feature flags
+  seg->enabled = 0;
+  seg->update_map = 0;
+  seg->update_data = 0;
+  memset(seg->tree_probs, 255, sizeof(seg->tree_probs));
+  vp10_clearall_segfeatures(seg);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h
@@ -1,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SEGMENTATION_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SEGMENTATION_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void vp10_enable_segmentation(struct segmentation *seg);
+void vp10_disable_segmentation(struct segmentation *seg);
+
+void vp10_disable_segfeature(struct segmentation *seg,
+                            int segment_id,
+                            SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id);
+void vp10_clear_segdata(struct segmentation *seg,
+                       int segment_id,
+                       SEG_LVL_FEATURES feature_id);
+
+// The values given for each segment can be either deltas (from the default
+// value chosen for the frame) or absolute values.
+//
+// Valid range for abs values is (0-127 for MB_LVL_ALT_Q), (0-63 for
+// SEGMENT_ALT_LF)
+// Valid range for delta values are (+/-127 for MB_LVL_ALT_Q), (+/-63 for
+// SEGMENT_ALT_LF)
+//
+// abs_delta = SEGMENT_DELTADATA (deltas) abs_delta = SEGMENT_ABSDATA (use
+// the absolute values given).
+void vp10_set_segment_data(struct segmentation *seg, signed char *feature_data,
+                          unsigned char abs_delta);
+
+void vp10_choose_segmap_coding_method(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd);
+
+void vp10_reset_segment_features(struct segmentation *seg);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SEGMENTATION_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_skin_detection.c
@@ -1,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_skin_detection.h"
+
+// Fixed-point skin color model parameters.
+static const int skin_mean[2] = {7463, 9614};                 // q6
+static const int skin_inv_cov[4] = {4107, 1663, 1663, 2157};  // q16
+static const int skin_threshold = 1570636;                    // q18
+
+// Thresholds on luminance.
+static const int y_low = 20;
+static const int y_high = 220;
+
+// Evaluates the Mahalanobis distance measure for the input CbCr values.
+static int evaluate_skin_color_difference(int cb, int cr) {
+  const int cb_q6 = cb << 6;
+  const int cr_q6 = cr << 6;
+  const int cb_diff_q12 = (cb_q6 - skin_mean[0]) * (cb_q6 - skin_mean[0]);
+  const int cbcr_diff_q12 = (cb_q6 - skin_mean[0]) * (cr_q6 - skin_mean[1]);
+  const int cr_diff_q12 = (cr_q6 - skin_mean[1]) * (cr_q6 - skin_mean[1]);
+  const int cb_diff_q2 = (cb_diff_q12 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
+  const int cbcr_diff_q2 = (cbcr_diff_q12 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
+  const int cr_diff_q2 = (cr_diff_q12 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
+  const int skin_diff = skin_inv_cov[0] * cb_diff_q2 +
+      skin_inv_cov[1] * cbcr_diff_q2 +
+      skin_inv_cov[2] * cbcr_diff_q2 +
+      skin_inv_cov[3] * cr_diff_q2;
+  return skin_diff;
+}
+
+int vp10_skin_pixel(const uint8_t y, const uint8_t cb, const uint8_t cr) {
+  if (y < y_low || y > y_high)
+    return 0;
+  else
+    return (evaluate_skin_color_difference(cb, cr) < skin_threshold);
+}
+
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_SKINMAP
+// For viewing skin map on input source.
+void vp10_compute_skin_map(VP9_COMP *const cpi, FILE *yuv_skinmap_file) {
+  int i, j, mi_row, mi_col;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  uint8_t *y;
+  const uint8_t *src_y = cpi->Source->y_buffer;
+  const uint8_t *src_u = cpi->Source->u_buffer;
+  const uint8_t *src_v = cpi->Source->v_buffer;
+  const int src_ystride = cpi->Source->y_stride;
+  const int src_uvstride = cpi->Source->uv_stride;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG skinmap;
+  memset(&skinmap, 0, sizeof(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG));
+  if (vp9_alloc_frame_buffer(&skinmap, cm->width, cm->height,
+                               cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+                               VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, cm->byte_alignment)) {
+      vp9_free_frame_buffer(&skinmap);
+      return;
+  }
+  memset(skinmap.buffer_alloc, 128, skinmap.frame_size);
+  y = skinmap.y_buffer;
+  // Loop through 8x8 blocks and set skin map based on center pixel of block.
+  // Set y to white for skin block, otherwise set to source with gray scale.
+  // Ignore rightmost/bottom boundary blocks.
+  for (mi_row = 0; mi_row < cm->mi_rows - 1; ++mi_row) {
+    for (mi_col = 0; mi_col < cm->mi_cols - 1; ++mi_col) {
+      // Use middle pixel for each 8x8 block for skin detection.
+      // If middle pixel is skin, assign whole 8x8 block to skin.
+      const uint8_t ysource = src_y[4 * src_ystride + 4];
+      const uint8_t usource = src_u[2 * src_uvstride + 2];
+      const uint8_t vsource = src_v[2 * src_uvstride + 2];
+      const int is_skin = vp10_skin_pixel(ysource, usource, vsource);
+      for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+          if (is_skin)
+            y[i * src_ystride + j] = 255;
+          else
+            y[i * src_ystride + j] = src_y[i * src_ystride + j];
+        }
+      }
+      y += 8;
+      src_y += 8;
+      src_u += 4;
+      src_v += 4;
+    }
+    y += (src_ystride << 3) - ((cm->mi_cols - 1) << 3);
+    src_y += (src_ystride << 3) - ((cm->mi_cols - 1) << 3);
+    src_u += (src_uvstride << 2) - ((cm->mi_cols - 1) << 2);
+    src_v += (src_uvstride << 2) - ((cm->mi_cols - 1) << 2);
+  }
+  vp10_write_yuv_frame_420(&skinmap, yuv_skinmap_file);
+  vp9_free_frame_buffer(&skinmap);
+}
+#endif
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_skin_detection.h
@@ -1,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SKIN_MAP_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SKIN_MAP_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_blockd.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+
+// #define OUTPUT_YUV_SKINMAP
+
+int vp10_skin_pixel(const uint8_t y, const uint8_t cb, const uint8_t cr);
+
+#ifdef OUTPUT_YUV_SKINMAP
+// For viewing skin map on input source.
+void vp10_compute_skin_map(VP9_COMP *const cpi, FILE *yuv_skinmap_file);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SKIN_MAP_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_speed_features.c
@@ -1,0 +1,552 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_speed_features.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_rdopt.h"
+
+
+// Intra only frames, golden frames (except alt ref overlays) and
+// alt ref frames tend to be coded at a higher than ambient quality
+static int frame_is_boosted(const VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  return frame_is_kf_gf_arf(cpi) || vp10_is_upper_layer_key_frame(cpi);
+}
+
+// Sets a partition size down to which the auto partition code will always
+// search (can go lower), based on the image dimensions. The logic here
+// is that the extent to which ringing artefacts are offensive, depends
+// partly on the screen area that over which they propogate. Propogation is
+// limited by transform block size but the screen area take up by a given block
+// size will be larger for a small image format stretched to full screen.
+static BLOCK_SIZE set_partition_min_limit(VP9_COMMON *const cm) {
+  unsigned int screen_area = (cm->width * cm->height);
+
+  // Select block size based on image format size.
+  if (screen_area < 1280 * 720) {
+    // Formats smaller in area than 720P
+    return BLOCK_4X4;
+  } else if (screen_area < 1920 * 1080) {
+    // Format >= 720P and < 1080P
+    return BLOCK_8X8;
+  } else {
+    // Formats 1080P and up
+    return BLOCK_16X16;
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_good_speed_feature_framesize_dependent(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                                       SPEED_FEATURES *sf,
+                                                       int speed) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  if (speed >= 1) {
+    if (MIN(cm->width, cm->height) >= 720) {
+      sf->disable_split_mask = cm->show_frame ? DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT
+                                              : DISABLE_ALL_INTER_SPLIT;
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 23);
+    } else {
+      sf->disable_split_mask = DISABLE_COMPOUND_SPLIT;
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 21);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 2) {
+    if (MIN(cm->width, cm->height) >= 720) {
+      sf->disable_split_mask = cm->show_frame ? DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT
+                                              : DISABLE_ALL_INTER_SPLIT;
+      sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter = 0;
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 24);
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr = 120;
+    } else {
+      sf->disable_split_mask = LAST_AND_INTRA_SPLIT_ONLY;
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 22);
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr = 100;
+    }
+    sf->rd_auto_partition_min_limit = set_partition_min_limit(cm);
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 3) {
+    if (MIN(cm->width, cm->height) >= 720) {
+      sf->disable_split_mask = DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT;
+      sf->schedule_mode_search = cm->base_qindex < 220 ? 1 : 0;
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 25);
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr = 200;
+    } else {
+      sf->max_intra_bsize = BLOCK_32X32;
+      sf->disable_split_mask = DISABLE_ALL_INTER_SPLIT;
+      sf->schedule_mode_search = cm->base_qindex < 175 ? 1 : 0;
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 23);
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr = 120;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If this is a two pass clip that fits the criteria for animated or
+  // graphics content then reset disable_split_mask for speeds 1-4.
+  // Also if the image edge is internal to the coded area.
+  if ((speed >= 1) && (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) &&
+      ((cpi->twopass.fr_content_type == FC_GRAPHICS_ANIMATION) ||
+       (vp10_internal_image_edge(cpi)))) {
+    sf->disable_split_mask = DISABLE_COMPOUND_SPLIT;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 4) {
+    if (MIN(cm->width, cm->height) >= 720) {
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 26);
+    } else {
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 24);
+    }
+    sf->disable_split_mask = DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT;
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_good_speed_feature(VP9_COMP *cpi, VP9_COMMON *cm,
+                                   SPEED_FEATURES *sf, int speed) {
+  const int boosted = frame_is_boosted(cpi);
+
+  sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 1;
+  sf->allow_skip_recode = 1;
+
+  if (speed >= 1) {
+    if ((cpi->twopass.fr_content_type == FC_GRAPHICS_ANIMATION) ||
+        vp10_internal_image_edge(cpi)) {
+      sf->use_square_partition_only = !frame_is_boosted(cpi);
+    } else {
+      sf->use_square_partition_only = !frame_is_intra_only(cm);
+    }
+
+    sf->less_rectangular_check  = 1;
+
+    sf->use_rd_breakout = 1;
+    sf->adaptive_motion_search = 1;
+    sf->mv.auto_mv_step_size = 1;
+    sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 2;
+    sf->mv.subpel_iters_per_step = 1;
+    sf->mode_skip_start = 10;
+    sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter = 1;
+
+    sf->recode_loop = ALLOW_RECODE_KFARFGF;
+    sf->intra_y_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+    sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+    sf->intra_y_mode_mask[TX_16X16] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+    sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_16X16] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+
+    sf->tx_size_search_breakout = 1;
+    sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr = 80;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 2) {
+    sf->tx_size_search_method = frame_is_boosted(cpi) ? USE_FULL_RD
+                                                      : USE_LARGESTALL;
+
+    // Reference masking is not supported in dynamic scaling mode.
+    sf->reference_masking = cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_DYNAMIC ? 1 : 0;
+
+    sf->mode_search_skip_flags = (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) ? 0 :
+                                 FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH |
+                                 FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_BESTINTER |
+                                 FLAG_SKIP_COMP_BESTINTRA |
+                                 FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_LOWVAR;
+    sf->disable_filter_search_var_thresh = 100;
+    sf->comp_inter_joint_search_thresh = BLOCK_SIZES;
+    sf->auto_min_max_partition_size = RELAXED_NEIGHBORING_MIN_MAX;
+    sf->allow_partition_search_skip = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 3) {
+    sf->use_square_partition_only = !frame_is_intra_only(cm);
+    sf->tx_size_search_method = frame_is_intra_only(cm) ? USE_FULL_RD
+                                                        : USE_LARGESTALL;
+    sf->mv.subpel_search_method = SUBPEL_TREE_PRUNED;
+    sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter = 0;
+    sf->adaptive_mode_search = 1;
+    sf->cb_partition_search = !boosted;
+    sf->cb_pred_filter_search = 1;
+    sf->alt_ref_search_fp = 1;
+    sf->recode_loop = ALLOW_RECODE_KFMAXBW;
+    sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 3;
+    sf->mode_skip_start = 6;
+    sf->intra_y_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC;
+    sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC;
+    sf->adaptive_interp_filter_search = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 4) {
+    sf->use_square_partition_only = 1;
+    sf->tx_size_search_method = USE_LARGESTALL;
+    sf->mv.search_method = BIGDIA;
+    sf->mv.subpel_search_method = SUBPEL_TREE_PRUNED_MORE;
+    sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 4;
+    if (cm->frame_type != KEY_FRAME)
+      sf->mode_search_skip_flags |= FLAG_EARLY_TERMINATE;
+    sf->disable_filter_search_var_thresh = 200;
+    sf->use_lp32x32fdct = 1;
+    sf->use_fast_coef_updates = ONE_LOOP_REDUCED;
+    sf->use_fast_coef_costing = 1;
+    sf->motion_field_mode_search = !boosted;
+    sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr = 300;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 5) {
+    int i;
+    sf->optimize_coefficients = 0;
+    sf->mv.search_method = HEX;
+    sf->disable_filter_search_var_thresh = 500;
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZES; ++i) {
+      sf->intra_y_mode_mask[i] = INTRA_DC;
+      sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[i] = INTRA_DC;
+    }
+    sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr = 500;
+    sf->mv.reduce_first_step_size = 1;
+    sf->simple_model_rd_from_var = 1;
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_rt_speed_feature_framesize_dependent(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+    SPEED_FEATURES *sf, int speed) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+
+  if (speed >= 1) {
+    if (MIN(cm->width, cm->height) >= 720) {
+      sf->disable_split_mask = cm->show_frame ? DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT
+                                              : DISABLE_ALL_INTER_SPLIT;
+    } else {
+      sf->disable_split_mask = DISABLE_COMPOUND_SPLIT;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 2) {
+    if (MIN(cm->width, cm->height) >= 720) {
+      sf->disable_split_mask = cm->show_frame ? DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT
+                                              : DISABLE_ALL_INTER_SPLIT;
+    } else {
+      sf->disable_split_mask = LAST_AND_INTRA_SPLIT_ONLY;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 5) {
+    if (MIN(cm->width, cm->height) >= 720) {
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 25);
+    } else {
+      sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = (1 << 23);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 7) {
+    sf->encode_breakout_thresh = (MIN(cm->width, cm->height) >= 720) ?
+        800 : 300;
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_rt_speed_feature(VP9_COMP *cpi, SPEED_FEATURES *sf,
+                                 int speed, vp9e_tune_content content) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  const int is_keyframe = cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME;
+  const int frames_since_key = is_keyframe ? 0 : cpi->rc.frames_since_key;
+  sf->static_segmentation = 0;
+  sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 1;
+  sf->use_fast_coef_costing = 1;
+
+  if (speed >= 1) {
+    sf->use_square_partition_only = !frame_is_intra_only(cm);
+    sf->less_rectangular_check = 1;
+    sf->tx_size_search_method = frame_is_intra_only(cm) ? USE_FULL_RD
+                                                        : USE_LARGESTALL;
+
+    sf->use_rd_breakout = 1;
+
+    sf->adaptive_motion_search = 1;
+    sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter = 1;
+    sf->mv.auto_mv_step_size = 1;
+    sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 2;
+    sf->intra_y_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+    sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+    sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_16X16] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 2) {
+    sf->mode_search_skip_flags = (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) ? 0 :
+                                 FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH |
+                                 FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_BESTINTER |
+                                 FLAG_SKIP_COMP_BESTINTRA |
+                                 FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_LOWVAR;
+    sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter = 2;
+
+    // Disable reference masking if using spatial scaling since
+    // pred_mv_sad will not be set (since vp10_mv_pred will not
+    // be called).
+    // TODO(marpan/agrange): Fix this condition.
+    sf->reference_masking = (cpi->oxcf.resize_mode != RESIZE_DYNAMIC &&
+                             cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers == 1) ? 1 : 0;
+
+    sf->disable_filter_search_var_thresh = 50;
+    sf->comp_inter_joint_search_thresh = BLOCK_SIZES;
+    sf->auto_min_max_partition_size = RELAXED_NEIGHBORING_MIN_MAX;
+    sf->lf_motion_threshold = LOW_MOTION_THRESHOLD;
+    sf->adjust_partitioning_from_last_frame = 1;
+    sf->last_partitioning_redo_frequency = 3;
+    sf->use_lp32x32fdct = 1;
+    sf->mode_skip_start = 11;
+    sf->intra_y_mode_mask[TX_16X16] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 3) {
+    sf->use_square_partition_only = 1;
+    sf->disable_filter_search_var_thresh = 100;
+    sf->use_uv_intra_rd_estimate = 1;
+    sf->skip_encode_sb = 1;
+    sf->mv.subpel_iters_per_step = 1;
+    sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 4;
+    sf->mode_skip_start = 6;
+    sf->allow_skip_recode = 0;
+    sf->optimize_coefficients = 0;
+    sf->disable_split_mask = DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT;
+    sf->lpf_pick = LPF_PICK_FROM_Q;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 4) {
+    int i;
+    sf->last_partitioning_redo_frequency = 4;
+    sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 5;
+    sf->use_fast_coef_costing = 0;
+    sf->auto_min_max_partition_size = STRICT_NEIGHBORING_MIN_MAX;
+    sf->adjust_partitioning_from_last_frame =
+        cm->last_frame_type != cm->frame_type || (0 ==
+        (frames_since_key + 1) % sf->last_partitioning_redo_frequency);
+    sf->mv.subpel_force_stop = 1;
+    for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZES; i++) {
+      sf->intra_y_mode_mask[i] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+      sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[i] = INTRA_DC;
+    }
+    sf->intra_y_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC;
+    sf->frame_parameter_update = 0;
+    sf->mv.search_method = FAST_HEX;
+
+    sf->inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_32X32] = INTER_NEAREST_NEAR_NEW;
+    sf->inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_32X64] = INTER_NEAREST;
+    sf->inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_64X32] = INTER_NEAREST;
+    sf->inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_64X64] = INTER_NEAREST;
+    sf->max_intra_bsize = BLOCK_32X32;
+    sf->allow_skip_recode = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 5) {
+    sf->use_quant_fp = !is_keyframe;
+    sf->auto_min_max_partition_size = is_keyframe ? RELAXED_NEIGHBORING_MIN_MAX
+                                                  : STRICT_NEIGHBORING_MIN_MAX;
+    sf->default_max_partition_size = BLOCK_32X32;
+    sf->default_min_partition_size = BLOCK_8X8;
+    sf->force_frame_boost = is_keyframe ||
+        (frames_since_key % (sf->last_partitioning_redo_frequency << 1) == 1);
+    sf->max_delta_qindex = is_keyframe ? 20 : 15;
+    sf->partition_search_type = REFERENCE_PARTITION;
+    sf->use_nonrd_pick_mode = 1;
+    sf->allow_skip_recode = 0;
+    sf->inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_32X32] = INTER_NEAREST_NEW_ZERO;
+    sf->inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_32X64] = INTER_NEAREST_NEW_ZERO;
+    sf->inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_64X32] = INTER_NEAREST_NEW_ZERO;
+    sf->inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_64X64] = INTER_NEAREST_NEW_ZERO;
+    sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 2;
+    // This feature is only enabled when partition search is disabled.
+    sf->reuse_inter_pred_sby = 1;
+    sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr = 200;
+    sf->coeff_prob_appx_step = 4;
+    sf->use_fast_coef_updates = is_keyframe ? TWO_LOOP : ONE_LOOP_REDUCED;
+    sf->mode_search_skip_flags = FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH;
+    sf->tx_size_search_method = is_keyframe ? USE_LARGESTALL : USE_TX_8X8;
+    sf->simple_model_rd_from_var = 1;
+
+    if (!is_keyframe) {
+      int i;
+      if (content == VP9E_CONTENT_SCREEN) {
+        for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZES; ++i)
+          sf->intra_y_mode_bsize_mask[i] = INTRA_DC_TM_H_V;
+      } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZES; ++i)
+          if (i >= BLOCK_16X16)
+            sf->intra_y_mode_bsize_mask[i] = INTRA_DC;
+          else
+            // Use H and V intra mode for block sizes <= 16X16.
+            sf->intra_y_mode_bsize_mask[i] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 6) {
+    // Adaptively switch between SOURCE_VAR_BASED_PARTITION and FIXED_PARTITION.
+    sf->partition_search_type = VAR_BASED_PARTITION;
+    // Turn on this to use non-RD key frame coding mode.
+    sf->use_nonrd_pick_mode = 1;
+    sf->mv.search_method = NSTEP;
+    sf->mv.reduce_first_step_size = 1;
+    sf->skip_encode_sb = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (speed >= 7) {
+    sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 3;
+    sf->mv.search_method = FAST_DIAMOND;
+    sf->mv.fullpel_search_step_param = 10;
+  }
+  if (speed >= 8) {
+    sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 4;
+    sf->mv.subpel_force_stop = 2;
+    sf->lpf_pick = LPF_PICK_MINIMAL_LPF;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_set_speed_features_framesize_dependent(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  RD_OPT *const rd = &cpi->rd;
+  int i;
+
+  if (oxcf->mode == REALTIME) {
+    set_rt_speed_feature_framesize_dependent(cpi, sf, oxcf->speed);
+  } else if (oxcf->mode == GOOD) {
+    set_good_speed_feature_framesize_dependent(cpi, sf, oxcf->speed);
+  }
+
+  if (sf->disable_split_mask == DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT) {
+    sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (cpi->encode_breakout && oxcf->mode == REALTIME &&
+      sf->encode_breakout_thresh > cpi->encode_breakout) {
+    cpi->encode_breakout = sf->encode_breakout_thresh;
+  }
+
+  // Check for masked out split cases.
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_REFS; ++i) {
+    if (sf->disable_split_mask & (1 << i)) {
+      rd->thresh_mult_sub8x8[i] = INT_MAX;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_set_speed_features_framesize_independent(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  int i;
+
+  // best quality defaults
+  sf->frame_parameter_update = 1;
+  sf->mv.search_method = NSTEP;
+  sf->recode_loop = ALLOW_RECODE;
+  sf->mv.subpel_search_method = SUBPEL_TREE;
+  sf->mv.subpel_iters_per_step = 2;
+  sf->mv.subpel_force_stop = 0;
+  sf->optimize_coefficients = !is_lossless_requested(&cpi->oxcf);
+  sf->mv.reduce_first_step_size = 0;
+  sf->coeff_prob_appx_step = 1;
+  sf->mv.auto_mv_step_size = 0;
+  sf->mv.fullpel_search_step_param = 6;
+  sf->comp_inter_joint_search_thresh = BLOCK_4X4;
+  sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 0;
+  sf->tx_size_search_method = USE_FULL_RD;
+  sf->use_lp32x32fdct = 0;
+  sf->adaptive_motion_search = 0;
+  sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter = 0;
+  sf->adaptive_mode_search = 0;
+  sf->cb_pred_filter_search = 0;
+  sf->cb_partition_search = 0;
+  sf->motion_field_mode_search = 0;
+  sf->alt_ref_search_fp = 0;
+  sf->use_quant_fp = 0;
+  sf->reference_masking = 0;
+  sf->partition_search_type = SEARCH_PARTITION;
+  sf->less_rectangular_check = 0;
+  sf->use_square_partition_only = 0;
+  sf->auto_min_max_partition_size = NOT_IN_USE;
+  sf->rd_auto_partition_min_limit = BLOCK_4X4;
+  sf->default_max_partition_size = BLOCK_64X64;
+  sf->default_min_partition_size = BLOCK_4X4;
+  sf->adjust_partitioning_from_last_frame = 0;
+  sf->last_partitioning_redo_frequency = 4;
+  sf->disable_split_mask = 0;
+  sf->mode_search_skip_flags = 0;
+  sf->force_frame_boost = 0;
+  sf->max_delta_qindex = 0;
+  sf->disable_filter_search_var_thresh = 0;
+  sf->adaptive_interp_filter_search = 0;
+  sf->allow_partition_search_skip = 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < TX_SIZES; i++) {
+    sf->intra_y_mode_mask[i] = INTRA_ALL;
+    sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[i] = INTRA_ALL;
+  }
+  sf->use_rd_breakout = 0;
+  sf->skip_encode_sb = 0;
+  sf->use_uv_intra_rd_estimate = 0;
+  sf->allow_skip_recode = 0;
+  sf->lpf_pick = LPF_PICK_FROM_FULL_IMAGE;
+  sf->use_fast_coef_updates = TWO_LOOP;
+  sf->use_fast_coef_costing = 0;
+  sf->mode_skip_start = MAX_MODES;  // Mode index at which mode skip mask set
+  sf->schedule_mode_search = 0;
+  sf->use_nonrd_pick_mode = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZES; ++i)
+    sf->inter_mode_mask[i] = INTER_ALL;
+  sf->max_intra_bsize = BLOCK_64X64;
+  sf->reuse_inter_pred_sby = 0;
+  // This setting only takes effect when partition_search_type is set
+  // to FIXED_PARTITION.
+  sf->always_this_block_size = BLOCK_16X16;
+  sf->search_type_check_frequency = 50;
+  sf->encode_breakout_thresh = 0;
+  // Recode loop tolerance %.
+  sf->recode_tolerance = 25;
+  sf->default_interp_filter = SWITCHABLE;
+  sf->tx_size_search_breakout = 0;
+  sf->partition_search_breakout_dist_thr = 0;
+  sf->partition_search_breakout_rate_thr = 0;
+  sf->simple_model_rd_from_var = 0;
+
+  if (oxcf->mode == REALTIME)
+    set_rt_speed_feature(cpi, sf, oxcf->speed, oxcf->content);
+  else if (oxcf->mode == GOOD)
+    set_good_speed_feature(cpi, cm, sf, oxcf->speed);
+
+  cpi->full_search_sad = vp10_full_search_sad;
+  cpi->diamond_search_sad = oxcf->mode == BEST ? vp10_full_range_search
+                                               : vp10_diamond_search_sad;
+
+  // Slow quant, dct and trellis not worthwhile for first pass
+  // so make sure they are always turned off.
+  if (oxcf->pass == 1)
+    sf->optimize_coefficients = 0;
+
+  // No recode for 1 pass.
+  if (oxcf->pass == 0) {
+    sf->recode_loop = DISALLOW_RECODE;
+    sf->optimize_coefficients = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (sf->mv.subpel_search_method == SUBPEL_TREE) {
+    cpi->find_fractional_mv_step = vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree;
+  } else if (sf->mv.subpel_search_method == SUBPEL_TREE_PRUNED) {
+    cpi->find_fractional_mv_step = vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned;
+  } else if (sf->mv.subpel_search_method == SUBPEL_TREE_PRUNED_MORE) {
+    cpi->find_fractional_mv_step = vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_more;
+  } else if (sf->mv.subpel_search_method == SUBPEL_TREE_PRUNED_EVENMORE) {
+    cpi->find_fractional_mv_step = vp10_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_evenmore;
+  }
+
+  x->optimize = sf->optimize_coefficients == 1 && oxcf->pass != 1;
+
+  x->min_partition_size = sf->default_min_partition_size;
+  x->max_partition_size = sf->default_max_partition_size;
+
+  if (!cpi->oxcf.frame_periodic_boost) {
+    sf->max_delta_qindex = 0;
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_speed_features.h
@@ -1,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SPEED_FEATURES_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SPEED_FEATURES_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_enums.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+enum {
+  INTRA_ALL       = (1 << DC_PRED) |
+                    (1 << V_PRED) | (1 << H_PRED) |
+                    (1 << D45_PRED) | (1 << D135_PRED) |
+                    (1 << D117_PRED) | (1 << D153_PRED) |
+                    (1 << D207_PRED) | (1 << D63_PRED) |
+                    (1 << TM_PRED),
+  INTRA_DC        = (1 << DC_PRED),
+  INTRA_DC_TM     = (1 << DC_PRED) | (1 << TM_PRED),
+  INTRA_DC_H_V    = (1 << DC_PRED) | (1 << V_PRED) | (1 << H_PRED),
+  INTRA_DC_TM_H_V = (1 << DC_PRED) | (1 << TM_PRED) | (1 << V_PRED) |
+                    (1 << H_PRED)
+};
+
+enum {
+  INTER_ALL = (1 << NEARESTMV) | (1 << NEARMV) | (1 << ZEROMV) | (1 << NEWMV),
+  INTER_NEAREST = (1 << NEARESTMV),
+  INTER_NEAREST_NEW = (1 << NEARESTMV) | (1 << NEWMV),
+  INTER_NEAREST_ZERO = (1 << NEARESTMV) | (1 << ZEROMV),
+  INTER_NEAREST_NEW_ZERO = (1 << NEARESTMV) | (1 << ZEROMV) | (1 << NEWMV),
+  INTER_NEAREST_NEAR_NEW = (1 << NEARESTMV) | (1 << NEARMV) | (1 << NEWMV),
+  INTER_NEAREST_NEAR_ZERO = (1 << NEARESTMV) | (1 << NEARMV) | (1 << ZEROMV),
+};
+
+enum {
+  DISABLE_ALL_INTER_SPLIT   = (1 << THR_COMP_GA) |
+                              (1 << THR_COMP_LA) |
+                              (1 << THR_ALTR) |
+                              (1 << THR_GOLD) |
+                              (1 << THR_LAST),
+
+  DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT         = (1 << THR_INTRA) | DISABLE_ALL_INTER_SPLIT,
+
+  DISABLE_COMPOUND_SPLIT    = (1 << THR_COMP_GA) | (1 << THR_COMP_LA),
+
+  LAST_AND_INTRA_SPLIT_ONLY = (1 << THR_COMP_GA) |
+                              (1 << THR_COMP_LA) |
+                              (1 << THR_ALTR) |
+                              (1 << THR_GOLD)
+};
+
+typedef enum {
+  DIAMOND = 0,
+  NSTEP = 1,
+  HEX = 2,
+  BIGDIA = 3,
+  SQUARE = 4,
+  FAST_HEX = 5,
+  FAST_DIAMOND = 6
+} SEARCH_METHODS;
+
+typedef enum {
+  // No recode.
+  DISALLOW_RECODE = 0,
+  // Allow recode for KF and exceeding maximum frame bandwidth.
+  ALLOW_RECODE_KFMAXBW = 1,
+  // Allow recode only for KF/ARF/GF frames.
+  ALLOW_RECODE_KFARFGF = 2,
+  // Allow recode for all frames based on bitrate constraints.
+  ALLOW_RECODE = 3,
+} RECODE_LOOP_TYPE;
+
+typedef enum {
+  SUBPEL_TREE = 0,
+  SUBPEL_TREE_PRUNED = 1,           // Prunes 1/2-pel searches
+  SUBPEL_TREE_PRUNED_MORE = 2,      // Prunes 1/2-pel searches more aggressively
+  SUBPEL_TREE_PRUNED_EVENMORE = 3,  // Prunes 1/2- and 1/4-pel searches
+  // Other methods to come
+} SUBPEL_SEARCH_METHODS;
+
+typedef enum {
+  NO_MOTION_THRESHOLD = 0,
+  LOW_MOTION_THRESHOLD = 7
+} MOTION_THRESHOLD;
+
+typedef enum {
+  USE_FULL_RD = 0,
+  USE_LARGESTALL,
+  USE_TX_8X8
+} TX_SIZE_SEARCH_METHOD;
+
+typedef enum {
+  NOT_IN_USE = 0,
+  RELAXED_NEIGHBORING_MIN_MAX = 1,
+  STRICT_NEIGHBORING_MIN_MAX = 2
+} AUTO_MIN_MAX_MODE;
+
+typedef enum {
+  // Try the full image with different values.
+  LPF_PICK_FROM_FULL_IMAGE,
+  // Try a small portion of the image with different values.
+  LPF_PICK_FROM_SUBIMAGE,
+  // Estimate the level based on quantizer and frame type
+  LPF_PICK_FROM_Q,
+  // Pick 0 to disable LPF if LPF was enabled last frame
+  LPF_PICK_MINIMAL_LPF
+} LPF_PICK_METHOD;
+
+typedef enum {
+  // Terminate search early based on distortion so far compared to
+  // qp step, distortion in the neighborhood of the frame, etc.
+  FLAG_EARLY_TERMINATE = 1 << 0,
+
+  // Skips comp inter modes if the best so far is an intra mode.
+  FLAG_SKIP_COMP_BESTINTRA = 1 << 1,
+
+  // Skips oblique intra modes if the best so far is an inter mode.
+  FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_BESTINTER = 1 << 3,
+
+  // Skips oblique intra modes  at angles 27, 63, 117, 153 if the best
+  // intra so far is not one of the neighboring directions.
+  FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_DIRMISMATCH = 1 << 4,
+
+  // Skips intra modes other than DC_PRED if the source variance is small
+  FLAG_SKIP_INTRA_LOWVAR = 1 << 5,
+} MODE_SEARCH_SKIP_LOGIC;
+
+typedef enum {
+  FLAG_SKIP_EIGHTTAP = 1 << EIGHTTAP,
+  FLAG_SKIP_EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH = 1 << EIGHTTAP_SMOOTH,
+  FLAG_SKIP_EIGHTTAP_SHARP = 1 << EIGHTTAP_SHARP,
+} INTERP_FILTER_MASK;
+
+typedef enum {
+  // Search partitions using RD/NONRD criterion
+  SEARCH_PARTITION,
+
+  // Always use a fixed size partition
+  FIXED_PARTITION,
+
+  REFERENCE_PARTITION,
+
+  // Use an arbitrary partitioning scheme based on source variance within
+  // a 64X64 SB
+  VAR_BASED_PARTITION,
+
+  // Use non-fixed partitions based on source variance
+  SOURCE_VAR_BASED_PARTITION
+} PARTITION_SEARCH_TYPE;
+
+typedef enum {
+  // Does a dry run to see if any of the contexts need to be updated or not,
+  // before the final run.
+  TWO_LOOP = 0,
+
+  // No dry run, also only half the coef contexts and bands are updated.
+  // The rest are not updated at all.
+  ONE_LOOP_REDUCED = 1
+} FAST_COEFF_UPDATE;
+
+typedef struct MV_SPEED_FEATURES {
+  // Motion search method (Diamond, NSTEP, Hex, Big Diamond, Square, etc).
+  SEARCH_METHODS search_method;
+
+  // This parameter controls which step in the n-step process we start at.
+  // It's changed adaptively based on circumstances.
+  int reduce_first_step_size;
+
+  // If this is set to 1, we limit the motion search range to 2 times the
+  // largest motion vector found in the last frame.
+  int auto_mv_step_size;
+
+  // Subpel_search_method can only be subpel_tree which does a subpixel
+  // logarithmic search that keeps stepping at 1/2 pixel units until
+  // you stop getting a gain, and then goes on to 1/4 and repeats
+  // the same process. Along the way it skips many diagonals.
+  SUBPEL_SEARCH_METHODS subpel_search_method;
+
+  // Maximum number of steps in logarithmic subpel search before giving up.
+  int subpel_iters_per_step;
+
+  // Control when to stop subpel search
+  int subpel_force_stop;
+
+  // This variable sets the step_param used in full pel motion search.
+  int fullpel_search_step_param;
+} MV_SPEED_FEATURES;
+
+typedef struct SPEED_FEATURES {
+  MV_SPEED_FEATURES mv;
+
+  // Frame level coding parameter update
+  int frame_parameter_update;
+
+  RECODE_LOOP_TYPE recode_loop;
+
+  // Trellis (dynamic programming) optimization of quantized values (+1, 0).
+  int optimize_coefficients;
+
+  // Always set to 0. If on it enables 0 cost background transmission
+  // (except for the initial transmission of the segmentation). The feature is
+  // disabled because the addition of very large block sizes make the
+  // backgrounds very to cheap to encode, and the segmentation we have
+  // adds overhead.
+  int static_segmentation;
+
+  // If 1 we iterate finding a best reference for 2 ref frames together - via
+  // a log search that iterates 4 times (check around mv for last for best
+  // error of combined predictor then check around mv for alt). If 0 we
+  // we just use the best motion vector found for each frame by itself.
+  BLOCK_SIZE comp_inter_joint_search_thresh;
+
+  // This variable is used to cap the maximum number of times we skip testing a
+  // mode to be evaluated. A high value means we will be faster.
+  int adaptive_rd_thresh;
+
+  // Enables skipping the reconstruction step (idct, recon) in the
+  // intermediate steps assuming the last frame didn't have too many intra
+  // blocks and the q is less than a threshold.
+  int skip_encode_sb;
+  int skip_encode_frame;
+  // Speed feature to allow or disallow skipping of recode at block
+  // level within a frame.
+  int allow_skip_recode;
+
+  // Coefficient probability model approximation step size
+  int coeff_prob_appx_step;
+
+  // The threshold is to determine how slow the motino is, it is used when
+  // use_lastframe_partitioning is set to LAST_FRAME_PARTITION_LOW_MOTION
+  MOTION_THRESHOLD lf_motion_threshold;
+
+  // Determine which method we use to determine transform size. We can choose
+  // between options like full rd, largest for prediction size, largest
+  // for intra and model coefs for the rest.
+  TX_SIZE_SEARCH_METHOD tx_size_search_method;
+
+  // Low precision 32x32 fdct keeps everything in 16 bits and thus is less
+  // precise but significantly faster than the non lp version.
+  int use_lp32x32fdct;
+
+  // After looking at the first set of modes (set by index here), skip
+  // checking modes for reference frames that don't match the reference frame
+  // of the best so far.
+  int mode_skip_start;
+
+  // TODO(JBB): Remove this.
+  int reference_masking;
+
+  PARTITION_SEARCH_TYPE partition_search_type;
+
+  // Used if partition_search_type = FIXED_SIZE_PARTITION
+  BLOCK_SIZE always_this_block_size;
+
+  // Skip rectangular partition test when partition type none gives better
+  // rd than partition type split.
+  int less_rectangular_check;
+
+  // Disable testing non square partitions. (eg 16x32)
+  int use_square_partition_only;
+
+  // Sets min and max partition sizes for this 64x64 region based on the
+  // same 64x64 in last encoded frame, and the left and above neighbor.
+  AUTO_MIN_MAX_MODE auto_min_max_partition_size;
+  // Ensures the rd based auto partition search will always
+  // go down at least to the specified level.
+  BLOCK_SIZE rd_auto_partition_min_limit;
+
+  // Min and max partition size we enable (block_size) as per auto
+  // min max, but also used by adjust partitioning, and pick_partitioning.
+  BLOCK_SIZE default_min_partition_size;
+  BLOCK_SIZE default_max_partition_size;
+
+  // Whether or not we allow partitions one smaller or one greater than the last
+  // frame's partitioning. Only used if use_lastframe_partitioning is set.
+  int adjust_partitioning_from_last_frame;
+
+  // How frequently we re do the partitioning from scratch. Only used if
+  // use_lastframe_partitioning is set.
+  int last_partitioning_redo_frequency;
+
+  // Disables sub 8x8 blocksizes in different scenarios: Choices are to disable
+  // it always, to allow it for only Last frame and Intra, disable it for all
+  // inter modes or to enable it always.
+  int disable_split_mask;
+
+  // TODO(jingning): combine the related motion search speed features
+  // This allows us to use motion search at other sizes as a starting
+  // point for this motion search and limits the search range around it.
+  int adaptive_motion_search;
+
+  int schedule_mode_search;
+
+  // Allows sub 8x8 modes to use the prediction filter that was determined
+  // best for 8x8 mode. If set to 0 we always re check all the filters for
+  // sizes less than 8x8, 1 means we check all filter modes if no 8x8 filter
+  // was selected, and 2 means we use 8 tap if no 8x8 filter mode was selected.
+  int adaptive_pred_interp_filter;
+
+  // Adaptive prediction mode search
+  int adaptive_mode_search;
+
+  // Chessboard pattern prediction filter type search
+  int cb_pred_filter_search;
+
+  int cb_partition_search;
+
+  int motion_field_mode_search;
+
+  int alt_ref_search_fp;
+
+  // Fast quantization process path
+  int use_quant_fp;
+
+  // Use finer quantizer in every other few frames that run variable block
+  // partition type search.
+  int force_frame_boost;
+
+  // Maximally allowed base quantization index fluctuation.
+  int max_delta_qindex;
+
+  // Implements various heuristics to skip searching modes
+  // The heuristics selected are based on  flags
+  // defined in the MODE_SEARCH_SKIP_HEURISTICS enum
+  unsigned int mode_search_skip_flags;
+
+  // A source variance threshold below which filter search is disabled
+  // Choose a very large value (UINT_MAX) to use 8-tap always
+  unsigned int disable_filter_search_var_thresh;
+
+  // These bit masks allow you to enable or disable intra modes for each
+  // transform size separately.
+  int intra_y_mode_mask[TX_SIZES];
+  int intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_SIZES];
+
+  // These bit masks allow you to enable or disable intra modes for each
+  // prediction block size separately.
+  int intra_y_mode_bsize_mask[BLOCK_SIZES];
+
+  // This variable enables an early break out of mode testing if the model for
+  // rd built from the prediction signal indicates a value that's much
+  // higher than the best rd we've seen so far.
+  int use_rd_breakout;
+
+  // This enables us to use an estimate for intra rd based on dc mode rather
+  // than choosing an actual uv mode in the stage of encoding before the actual
+  // final encode.
+  int use_uv_intra_rd_estimate;
+
+  // This feature controls how the loop filter level is determined.
+  LPF_PICK_METHOD lpf_pick;
+
+  // This feature limits the number of coefficients updates we actually do
+  // by only looking at counts from 1/2 the bands.
+  FAST_COEFF_UPDATE use_fast_coef_updates;
+
+  // This flag controls the use of non-RD mode decision.
+  int use_nonrd_pick_mode;
+
+  // A binary mask indicating if NEARESTMV, NEARMV, ZEROMV, NEWMV
+  // modes are used in order from LSB to MSB for each BLOCK_SIZE.
+  int inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_SIZES];
+
+  // This feature controls whether we do the expensive context update and
+  // calculation in the rd coefficient costing loop.
+  int use_fast_coef_costing;
+
+  // This feature controls the tolerence vs target used in deciding whether to
+  // recode a frame. It has no meaning if recode is disabled.
+  int recode_tolerance;
+
+  // This variable controls the maximum block size where intra blocks can be
+  // used in inter frames.
+  // TODO(aconverse): Fold this into one of the other many mode skips
+  BLOCK_SIZE max_intra_bsize;
+
+  // The frequency that we check if SOURCE_VAR_BASED_PARTITION or
+  // FIXED_PARTITION search type should be used.
+  int search_type_check_frequency;
+
+  // When partition is pre-set, the inter prediction result from pick_inter_mode
+  // can be reused in final block encoding process. It is enabled only for real-
+  // time mode speed 6.
+  int reuse_inter_pred_sby;
+
+  // This variable sets the encode_breakout threshold. Currently, it is only
+  // enabled in real time mode.
+  int encode_breakout_thresh;
+
+  // default interp filter choice
+  INTERP_FILTER default_interp_filter;
+
+  // Early termination in transform size search, which only applies while
+  // tx_size_search_method is USE_FULL_RD.
+  int tx_size_search_breakout;
+
+  // adaptive interp_filter search to allow skip of certain filter types.
+  int adaptive_interp_filter_search;
+
+  // mask for skip evaluation of certain interp_filter type.
+  INTERP_FILTER_MASK interp_filter_search_mask;
+
+  // Partition search early breakout thresholds.
+  int64_t partition_search_breakout_dist_thr;
+  int partition_search_breakout_rate_thr;
+
+  // Allow skipping partition search for still image frame
+  int allow_partition_search_skip;
+
+  // Fast approximation of vp10_model_rd_from_var_lapndz
+  int simple_model_rd_from_var;
+} SPEED_FEATURES;
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+
+void vp10_set_speed_features_framesize_independent(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+void vp10_set_speed_features_framesize_dependent(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SPEED_FEATURES_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_ssim.c
@@ -1,0 +1,500 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ssim.h"
+
+void vp10_ssim_parms_16x16_c(uint8_t *s, int sp, uint8_t *r,
+                            int rp, unsigned long *sum_s, unsigned long *sum_r,
+                            unsigned long *sum_sq_s, unsigned long *sum_sq_r,
+                            unsigned long *sum_sxr) {
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, s += sp, r += rp) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
+      *sum_s += s[j];
+      *sum_r += r[j];
+      *sum_sq_s += s[j] * s[j];
+      *sum_sq_r += r[j] * r[j];
+      *sum_sxr += s[j] * r[j];
+    }
+  }
+}
+void vp10_ssim_parms_8x8_c(uint8_t *s, int sp, uint8_t *r, int rp,
+                          unsigned long *sum_s, unsigned long *sum_r,
+                          unsigned long *sum_sq_s, unsigned long *sum_sq_r,
+                          unsigned long *sum_sxr) {
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, s += sp, r += rp) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+      *sum_s += s[j];
+      *sum_r += r[j];
+      *sum_sq_s += s[j] * s[j];
+      *sum_sq_r += r[j] * r[j];
+      *sum_sxr += s[j] * r[j];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_ssim_parms_8x8_c(uint16_t *s, int sp, uint16_t *r, int rp,
+                                 uint32_t *sum_s, uint32_t *sum_r,
+                                 uint32_t *sum_sq_s, uint32_t *sum_sq_r,
+                                 uint32_t *sum_sxr) {
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, s += sp, r += rp) {
+    for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+      *sum_s += s[j];
+      *sum_r += r[j];
+      *sum_sq_s += s[j] * s[j];
+      *sum_sq_r += r[j] * r[j];
+      *sum_sxr += s[j] * r[j];
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static const int64_t cc1 =  26634;  // (64^2*(.01*255)^2
+static const int64_t cc2 = 239708;  // (64^2*(.03*255)^2
+
+static double similarity(unsigned long sum_s, unsigned long sum_r,
+                         unsigned long sum_sq_s, unsigned long sum_sq_r,
+                         unsigned long sum_sxr, int count) {
+  int64_t ssim_n, ssim_d;
+  int64_t c1, c2;
+
+  // scale the constants by number of pixels
+  c1 = (cc1 * count * count) >> 12;
+  c2 = (cc2 * count * count) >> 12;
+
+  ssim_n = (2 * sum_s * sum_r + c1) * ((int64_t) 2 * count * sum_sxr -
+                                       (int64_t) 2 * sum_s * sum_r + c2);
+
+  ssim_d = (sum_s * sum_s + sum_r * sum_r + c1) *
+           ((int64_t)count * sum_sq_s - (int64_t)sum_s * sum_s +
+            (int64_t)count * sum_sq_r - (int64_t) sum_r * sum_r + c2);
+
+  return ssim_n * 1.0 / ssim_d;
+}
+
+static double ssim_8x8(uint8_t *s, int sp, uint8_t *r, int rp) {
+  unsigned long sum_s = 0, sum_r = 0, sum_sq_s = 0, sum_sq_r = 0, sum_sxr = 0;
+  vp10_ssim_parms_8x8(s, sp, r, rp, &sum_s, &sum_r, &sum_sq_s, &sum_sq_r,
+                     &sum_sxr);
+  return similarity(sum_s, sum_r, sum_sq_s, sum_sq_r, sum_sxr, 64);
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static double highbd_ssim_8x8(uint16_t *s, int sp, uint16_t *r, int rp,
+                              unsigned int bd) {
+  uint32_t sum_s = 0, sum_r = 0, sum_sq_s = 0, sum_sq_r = 0, sum_sxr = 0;
+  const int oshift = bd - 8;
+  vp10_highbd_ssim_parms_8x8(s, sp, r, rp, &sum_s, &sum_r, &sum_sq_s, &sum_sq_r,
+                            &sum_sxr);
+  return similarity(sum_s >> oshift,
+                    sum_r >> oshift,
+                    sum_sq_s >> (2 * oshift),
+                    sum_sq_r >> (2 * oshift),
+                    sum_sxr >> (2 * oshift),
+                    64);
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+// We are using a 8x8 moving window with starting location of each 8x8 window
+// on the 4x4 pixel grid. Such arrangement allows the windows to overlap
+// block boundaries to penalize blocking artifacts.
+double vp10_ssim2(uint8_t *img1, uint8_t *img2, int stride_img1,
+                 int stride_img2, int width, int height) {
+  int i, j;
+  int samples = 0;
+  double ssim_total = 0;
+
+  // sample point start with each 4x4 location
+  for (i = 0; i <= height - 8;
+       i += 4, img1 += stride_img1 * 4, img2 += stride_img2 * 4) {
+    for (j = 0; j <= width - 8; j += 4) {
+      double v = ssim_8x8(img1 + j, stride_img1, img2 + j, stride_img2);
+      ssim_total += v;
+      samples++;
+    }
+  }
+  ssim_total /= samples;
+  return ssim_total;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+double vp10_highbd_ssim2(uint8_t *img1, uint8_t *img2, int stride_img1,
+                        int stride_img2, int width, int height,
+                        unsigned int bd) {
+  int i, j;
+  int samples = 0;
+  double ssim_total = 0;
+
+  // sample point start with each 4x4 location
+  for (i = 0; i <= height - 8;
+       i += 4, img1 += stride_img1 * 4, img2 += stride_img2 * 4) {
+    for (j = 0; j <= width - 8; j += 4) {
+      double v = highbd_ssim_8x8(CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(img1 + j), stride_img1,
+                                 CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(img2 + j), stride_img2,
+                                 bd);
+      ssim_total += v;
+      samples++;
+    }
+  }
+  ssim_total /= samples;
+  return ssim_total;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+double vp10_calc_ssim(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                     double *weight) {
+  double a, b, c;
+  double ssimv;
+
+  a = vp10_ssim2(source->y_buffer, dest->y_buffer,
+                source->y_stride, dest->y_stride,
+                source->y_crop_width, source->y_crop_height);
+
+  b = vp10_ssim2(source->u_buffer, dest->u_buffer,
+                source->uv_stride, dest->uv_stride,
+                source->uv_crop_width, source->uv_crop_height);
+
+  c = vp10_ssim2(source->v_buffer, dest->v_buffer,
+                source->uv_stride, dest->uv_stride,
+                source->uv_crop_width, source->uv_crop_height);
+
+  ssimv = a * .8 + .1 * (b + c);
+
+  *weight = 1;
+
+  return ssimv;
+}
+
+double vp10_calc_ssimg(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                      double *ssim_y, double *ssim_u, double *ssim_v) {
+  double ssim_all = 0;
+  double a, b, c;
+
+  a = vp10_ssim2(source->y_buffer, dest->y_buffer,
+                source->y_stride, dest->y_stride,
+                source->y_crop_width, source->y_crop_height);
+
+  b = vp10_ssim2(source->u_buffer, dest->u_buffer,
+                source->uv_stride, dest->uv_stride,
+                source->uv_crop_width, source->uv_crop_height);
+
+  c = vp10_ssim2(source->v_buffer, dest->v_buffer,
+                source->uv_stride, dest->uv_stride,
+                source->uv_crop_width, source->uv_crop_height);
+  *ssim_y = a;
+  *ssim_u = b;
+  *ssim_v = c;
+  ssim_all = (a * 4 + b + c) / 6;
+
+  return ssim_all;
+}
+
+// traditional ssim as per: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity
+//
+// Re working out the math ->
+//
+// ssim(x,y) =  (2*mean(x)*mean(y) + c1)*(2*cov(x,y)+c2) /
+//   ((mean(x)^2+mean(y)^2+c1)*(var(x)+var(y)+c2))
+//
+// mean(x) = sum(x) / n
+//
+// cov(x,y) = (n*sum(xi*yi)-sum(x)*sum(y))/(n*n)
+//
+// var(x) = (n*sum(xi*xi)-sum(xi)*sum(xi))/(n*n)
+//
+// ssim(x,y) =
+//   (2*sum(x)*sum(y)/(n*n) + c1)*(2*(n*sum(xi*yi)-sum(x)*sum(y))/(n*n)+c2) /
+//   (((sum(x)*sum(x)+sum(y)*sum(y))/(n*n) +c1) *
+//    ((n*sum(xi*xi) - sum(xi)*sum(xi))/(n*n)+
+//     (n*sum(yi*yi) - sum(yi)*sum(yi))/(n*n)+c2)))
+//
+// factoring out n*n
+//
+// ssim(x,y) =
+//   (2*sum(x)*sum(y) + n*n*c1)*(2*(n*sum(xi*yi)-sum(x)*sum(y))+n*n*c2) /
+//   (((sum(x)*sum(x)+sum(y)*sum(y)) + n*n*c1) *
+//    (n*sum(xi*xi)-sum(xi)*sum(xi)+n*sum(yi*yi)-sum(yi)*sum(yi)+n*n*c2))
+//
+// Replace c1 with n*n * c1 for the final step that leads to this code:
+// The final step scales by 12 bits so we don't lose precision in the constants.
+
+double ssimv_similarity(Ssimv *sv, int64_t n) {
+  // Scale the constants by number of pixels.
+  const int64_t c1 = (cc1 * n * n) >> 12;
+  const int64_t c2 = (cc2 * n * n) >> 12;
+
+  const double l = 1.0 * (2 * sv->sum_s * sv->sum_r + c1) /
+      (sv->sum_s * sv->sum_s + sv->sum_r * sv->sum_r + c1);
+
+  // Since these variables are unsigned sums, convert to double so
+  // math is done in double arithmetic.
+  const double v = (2.0 * n * sv->sum_sxr - 2 * sv->sum_s * sv->sum_r + c2)
+      / (n * sv->sum_sq_s - sv->sum_s * sv->sum_s + n * sv->sum_sq_r
+         - sv->sum_r * sv->sum_r + c2);
+
+  return l * v;
+}
+
+// The first term of the ssim metric is a luminance factor.
+//
+// (2*mean(x)*mean(y) + c1)/ (mean(x)^2+mean(y)^2+c1)
+//
+// This luminance factor is super sensitive to the dark side of luminance
+// values and completely insensitive on the white side.  check out 2 sets
+// (1,3) and (250,252) the term gives ( 2*1*3/(1+9) = .60
+// 2*250*252/ (250^2+252^2) => .99999997
+//
+// As a result in this tweaked version of the calculation in which the
+// luminance is taken as percentage off from peak possible.
+//
+// 255 * 255 - (sum_s - sum_r) / count * (sum_s - sum_r) / count
+//
+double ssimv_similarity2(Ssimv *sv, int64_t n) {
+  // Scale the constants by number of pixels.
+  const int64_t c1 = (cc1 * n * n) >> 12;
+  const int64_t c2 = (cc2 * n * n) >> 12;
+
+  const double mean_diff = (1.0 * sv->sum_s - sv->sum_r) / n;
+  const double l = (255 * 255 - mean_diff * mean_diff + c1) / (255 * 255 + c1);
+
+  // Since these variables are unsigned, sums convert to double so
+  // math is done in double arithmetic.
+  const double v = (2.0 * n * sv->sum_sxr - 2 * sv->sum_s * sv->sum_r + c2)
+      / (n * sv->sum_sq_s - sv->sum_s * sv->sum_s +
+         n * sv->sum_sq_r - sv->sum_r * sv->sum_r + c2);
+
+  return l * v;
+}
+void ssimv_parms(uint8_t *img1, int img1_pitch, uint8_t *img2, int img2_pitch,
+                 Ssimv *sv) {
+  vp10_ssim_parms_8x8(img1, img1_pitch, img2, img2_pitch,
+                     &sv->sum_s, &sv->sum_r, &sv->sum_sq_s, &sv->sum_sq_r,
+                     &sv->sum_sxr);
+}
+
+double vp10_get_ssim_metrics(uint8_t *img1, int img1_pitch,
+                            uint8_t *img2, int img2_pitch,
+                            int width, int height,
+                            Ssimv *sv2, Metrics *m,
+                            int do_inconsistency) {
+  double dssim_total = 0;
+  double ssim_total = 0;
+  double ssim2_total = 0;
+  double inconsistency_total = 0;
+  int i, j;
+  int c = 0;
+  double norm;
+  double old_ssim_total = 0;
+  vpx_clear_system_state();
+  // We can sample points as frequently as we like start with 1 per 4x4.
+  for (i = 0; i < height; i += 4,
+       img1 += img1_pitch * 4, img2 += img2_pitch * 4) {
+    for (j = 0; j < width; j += 4, ++c) {
+      Ssimv sv = {0};
+      double ssim;
+      double ssim2;
+      double dssim;
+      uint32_t var_new;
+      uint32_t var_old;
+      uint32_t mean_new;
+      uint32_t mean_old;
+      double ssim_new;
+      double ssim_old;
+
+      // Not sure there's a great way to handle the edge pixels
+      // in ssim when using a window. Seems biased against edge pixels
+      // however you handle this. This uses only samples that are
+      // fully in the frame.
+      if (j + 8 <= width && i + 8 <= height) {
+        ssimv_parms(img1 + j, img1_pitch, img2 + j, img2_pitch, &sv);
+      }
+
+      ssim = ssimv_similarity(&sv, 64);
+      ssim2 = ssimv_similarity2(&sv, 64);
+
+      sv.ssim = ssim2;
+
+      // dssim is calculated to use as an actual error metric and
+      // is scaled up to the same range as sum square error.
+      // Since we are subsampling every 16th point maybe this should be
+      // *16 ?
+      dssim = 255 * 255 * (1 - ssim2) / 2;
+
+      // Here I introduce a new error metric: consistency-weighted
+      // SSIM-inconsistency.  This metric isolates frames where the
+      // SSIM 'suddenly' changes, e.g. if one frame in every 8 is much
+      // sharper or blurrier than the others. Higher values indicate a
+      // temporally inconsistent SSIM. There are two ideas at work:
+      //
+      // 1) 'SSIM-inconsistency': the total inconsistency value
+      // reflects how much SSIM values are changing between this
+      // source / reference frame pair and the previous pair.
+      //
+      // 2) 'consistency-weighted': weights de-emphasize areas in the
+      // frame where the scene content has changed. Changes in scene
+      // content are detected via changes in local variance and local
+      // mean.
+      //
+      // Thus the overall measure reflects how inconsistent the SSIM
+      // values are, over consistent regions of the frame.
+      //
+      // The metric has three terms:
+      //
+      // term 1 -> uses change in scene Variance to weight error score
+      //  2 * var(Fi)*var(Fi-1) / (var(Fi)^2+var(Fi-1)^2)
+      //  larger changes from one frame to the next mean we care
+      //  less about consistency.
+      //
+      // term 2 -> uses change in local scene luminance to weight error
+      //  2 * avg(Fi)*avg(Fi-1) / (avg(Fi)^2+avg(Fi-1)^2)
+      //  larger changes from one frame to the next mean we care
+      //  less about consistency.
+      //
+      // term3 -> measures inconsistency in ssim scores between frames
+      //   1 - ( 2 * ssim(Fi)*ssim(Fi-1)/(ssim(Fi)^2+sssim(Fi-1)^2).
+      //
+      // This term compares the ssim score for the same location in 2
+      // subsequent frames.
+      var_new = sv.sum_sq_s - sv.sum_s * sv.sum_s / 64;
+      var_old = sv2[c].sum_sq_s - sv2[c].sum_s * sv2[c].sum_s / 64;
+      mean_new = sv.sum_s;
+      mean_old = sv2[c].sum_s;
+      ssim_new = sv.ssim;
+      ssim_old = sv2[c].ssim;
+
+      if (do_inconsistency) {
+        // We do the metric once for every 4x4 block in the image. Since
+        // we are scaling the error to SSE for use in a psnr calculation
+        // 1.0 = 4x4x255x255 the worst error we can possibly have.
+        static const double kScaling = 4. * 4 * 255 * 255;
+
+        // The constants have to be non 0 to avoid potential divide by 0
+        // issues other than that they affect kind of a weighting between
+        // the terms.  No testing of what the right terms should be has been
+        // done.
+        static const double c1 = 1, c2 = 1, c3 = 1;
+
+        // This measures how much consistent variance is in two consecutive
+        // source frames. 1.0 means they have exactly the same variance.
+        const double variance_term = (2.0 * var_old * var_new + c1) /
+            (1.0 * var_old * var_old + 1.0 * var_new * var_new + c1);
+
+        // This measures how consistent the local mean are between two
+        // consecutive frames. 1.0 means they have exactly the same mean.
+        const double mean_term = (2.0 * mean_old * mean_new + c2) /
+            (1.0 * mean_old * mean_old + 1.0 * mean_new * mean_new + c2);
+
+        // This measures how consistent the ssims of two
+        // consecutive frames is. 1.0 means they are exactly the same.
+        double ssim_term = pow((2.0 * ssim_old * ssim_new + c3) /
+                               (ssim_old * ssim_old + ssim_new * ssim_new + c3),
+                               5);
+
+        double this_inconsistency;
+
+        // Floating point math sometimes makes this > 1 by a tiny bit.
+        // We want the metric to scale between 0 and 1.0 so we can convert
+        // it to an snr scaled value.
+        if (ssim_term > 1)
+          ssim_term = 1;
+
+        // This converts the consistency metric to an inconsistency metric
+        // ( so we can scale it like psnr to something like sum square error.
+        // The reason for the variance and mean terms is the assumption that
+        // if there are big changes in the source we shouldn't penalize
+        // inconsistency in ssim scores a bit less as it will be less visible
+        // to the user.
+        this_inconsistency = (1 - ssim_term) * variance_term * mean_term;
+
+        this_inconsistency *= kScaling;
+        inconsistency_total += this_inconsistency;
+      }
+      sv2[c] = sv;
+      ssim_total += ssim;
+      ssim2_total += ssim2;
+      dssim_total += dssim;
+
+      old_ssim_total += ssim_old;
+    }
+    old_ssim_total += 0;
+  }
+
+  norm = 1. / (width / 4) / (height / 4);
+  ssim_total *= norm;
+  ssim2_total *= norm;
+  m->ssim2 = ssim2_total;
+  m->ssim = ssim_total;
+  if (old_ssim_total == 0)
+    inconsistency_total = 0;
+
+  m->ssimc = inconsistency_total;
+
+  m->dssim = dssim_total;
+  return inconsistency_total;
+}
+
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+double vp10_highbd_calc_ssim(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source,
+                            YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                            double *weight, unsigned int bd) {
+  double a, b, c;
+  double ssimv;
+
+  a = vp10_highbd_ssim2(source->y_buffer, dest->y_buffer,
+                       source->y_stride, dest->y_stride,
+                       source->y_crop_width, source->y_crop_height, bd);
+
+  b = vp10_highbd_ssim2(source->u_buffer, dest->u_buffer,
+                       source->uv_stride, dest->uv_stride,
+                       source->uv_crop_width, source->uv_crop_height, bd);
+
+  c = vp10_highbd_ssim2(source->v_buffer, dest->v_buffer,
+                       source->uv_stride, dest->uv_stride,
+                       source->uv_crop_width, source->uv_crop_height, bd);
+
+  ssimv = a * .8 + .1 * (b + c);
+
+  *weight = 1;
+
+  return ssimv;
+}
+
+double vp10_highbd_calc_ssimg(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source,
+                             YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest, double *ssim_y,
+                             double *ssim_u, double *ssim_v, unsigned int bd) {
+  double ssim_all = 0;
+  double a, b, c;
+
+  a = vp10_highbd_ssim2(source->y_buffer, dest->y_buffer,
+                       source->y_stride, dest->y_stride,
+                       source->y_crop_width, source->y_crop_height, bd);
+
+  b = vp10_highbd_ssim2(source->u_buffer, dest->u_buffer,
+                       source->uv_stride, dest->uv_stride,
+                       source->uv_crop_width, source->uv_crop_height, bd);
+
+  c = vp10_highbd_ssim2(source->v_buffer, dest->v_buffer,
+                       source->uv_stride, dest->uv_stride,
+                       source->uv_crop_width, source->uv_crop_height, bd);
+  *ssim_y = a;
+  *ssim_u = b;
+  *ssim_v = c;
+  ssim_all = (a * 4 + b + c) / 6;
+
+  return ssim_all;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_ssim.h
@@ -1,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SSIM_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SSIM_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "vpx_scale/yv12config.h"
+
+// metrics used for calculating ssim, ssim2, dssim, and ssimc
+typedef struct {
+  // source sum ( over 8x8 region )
+  uint64_t sum_s;
+
+  // reference sum (over 8x8 region )
+  uint64_t sum_r;
+
+  // source sum squared ( over 8x8 region )
+  uint64_t sum_sq_s;
+
+  // reference sum squared (over 8x8 region )
+  uint64_t sum_sq_r;
+
+  // sum of source times reference (over 8x8 region)
+  uint64_t sum_sxr;
+
+  // calculated ssim score between source and reference
+  double ssim;
+} Ssimv;
+
+// metrics collected on a frame basis
+typedef struct {
+  // ssim consistency error metric ( see code for explanation )
+  double ssimc;
+
+  // standard ssim
+  double ssim;
+
+  // revised ssim ( see code for explanation)
+  double ssim2;
+
+  // ssim restated as an error metric like sse
+  double dssim;
+
+  // dssim converted to decibels
+  double dssimd;
+
+  // ssimc converted to decibels
+  double ssimcd;
+} Metrics;
+
+double vp10_get_ssim_metrics(uint8_t *img1, int img1_pitch, uint8_t *img2,
+                      int img2_pitch, int width, int height, Ssimv *sv2,
+                      Metrics *m, int do_inconsistency);
+
+double vp10_calc_ssim(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                     double *weight);
+
+double vp10_calc_ssimg(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                      double *ssim_y, double *ssim_u, double *ssim_v);
+
+double vp10_calc_fastssim(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                         double *ssim_y, double *ssim_u, double *ssim_v);
+
+double vp10_psnrhvs(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source, YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                   double *ssim_y, double *ssim_u, double *ssim_v);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+double vp10_highbd_calc_ssim(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source,
+                            YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                            double *weight,
+                            unsigned int bd);
+
+double vp10_highbd_calc_ssimg(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *source,
+                             YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *dest,
+                             double *ssim_y,
+                             double *ssim_u,
+                             double *ssim_v,
+                             unsigned int bd);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SSIM_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_subexp.c
@@ -1,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitwriter.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_subexp.h"
+
+#define vp10_cost_upd256  ((int)(vp10_cost_one(upd) - vp10_cost_zero(upd)))
+
+static const int update_bits[255] = {
+   5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,
+   6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,
+   8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
+   8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,  8,
+  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
+  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
+  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
+  10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
+  10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
+  11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
+  11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
+  11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
+  11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
+  11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
+  11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
+  11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,  0,
+};
+
+static int recenter_nonneg(int v, int m) {
+  if (v > (m << 1))
+    return v;
+  else if (v >= m)
+    return ((v - m) << 1);
+  else
+    return ((m - v) << 1) - 1;
+}
+
+static int remap_prob(int v, int m) {
+  int i;
+  static const int map_table[MAX_PROB - 1] = {
+    // generated by:
+    //   map_table[j] = split_index(j, MAX_PROB - 1, MODULUS_PARAM);
+     20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,   0,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,
+     34,  35,  36,  37,   1,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,
+     48,  49,   2,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61,
+      3,  62,  63,  64,  65,  66,  67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  72,  73,   4,  74,
+     75,  76,  77,  78,  79,  80,  81,  82,  83,  84,  85,   5,  86,  87,  88,
+     89,  90,  91,  92,  93,  94,  95,  96,  97,   6,  98,  99, 100, 101, 102,
+    103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109,   7, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,
+    117, 118, 119, 120, 121,   8, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130,
+    131, 132, 133,   9, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144,
+    145,  10, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157,  11,
+    158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169,  12, 170, 171,
+    172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181,  13, 182, 183, 184, 185,
+    186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193,  14, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
+    200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205,  15, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,
+    214, 215, 216, 217,  16, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227,
+    228, 229,  17, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241,
+     18, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253,  19,
+  };
+  v--;
+  m--;
+  if ((m << 1) <= MAX_PROB)
+    i = recenter_nonneg(v, m) - 1;
+  else
+    i = recenter_nonneg(MAX_PROB - 1 - v, MAX_PROB - 1 - m) - 1;
+
+  i = map_table[i];
+  return i;
+}
+
+static int prob_diff_update_cost(vpx_prob newp, vpx_prob oldp) {
+  int delp = remap_prob(newp, oldp);
+  return update_bits[delp] * 256;
+}
+
+static void encode_uniform(vpx_writer *w, int v) {
+  const int l = 8;
+  const int m = (1 << l) - 191;
+  if (v < m) {
+    vpx_write_literal(w, v, l - 1);
+  } else {
+    vpx_write_literal(w, m + ((v - m) >> 1), l - 1);
+    vpx_write_literal(w, (v - m) & 1, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE int write_bit_gte(vpx_writer *w, int word, int test) {
+  vpx_write_literal(w, word >= test, 1);
+  return word >= test;
+}
+
+static void encode_term_subexp(vpx_writer *w, int word) {
+  if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 16)) {
+    vpx_write_literal(w, word, 4);
+  } else if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 32)) {
+    vpx_write_literal(w, word - 16, 4);
+  } else if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 64)) {
+    vpx_write_literal(w, word - 32, 5);
+  } else {
+    encode_uniform(w, word - 64);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_write_prob_diff_update(vpx_writer *w, vpx_prob newp, vpx_prob oldp) {
+  const int delp = remap_prob(newp, oldp);
+  encode_term_subexp(w, delp);
+}
+
+int vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search(const unsigned int *ct,
+                                        vpx_prob oldp, vpx_prob *bestp,
+                                        vpx_prob upd) {
+  const int old_b = cost_branch256(ct, oldp);
+  int bestsavings = 0;
+  vpx_prob newp, bestnewp = oldp;
+  const int step = *bestp > oldp ? -1 : 1;
+
+  for (newp = *bestp; newp != oldp; newp += step) {
+    const int new_b = cost_branch256(ct, newp);
+    const int update_b = prob_diff_update_cost(newp, oldp) + vp10_cost_upd256;
+    const int savings = old_b - new_b - update_b;
+    if (savings > bestsavings) {
+      bestsavings = savings;
+      bestnewp = newp;
+    }
+  }
+  *bestp = bestnewp;
+  return bestsavings;
+}
+
+int vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(const unsigned int *ct,
+                                              const vpx_prob *oldp,
+                                              vpx_prob *bestp,
+                                              vpx_prob upd,
+                                              int stepsize) {
+  int i, old_b, new_b, update_b, savings, bestsavings, step;
+  int newp;
+  vpx_prob bestnewp, newplist[ENTROPY_NODES], oldplist[ENTROPY_NODES];
+  vp10_model_to_full_probs(oldp, oldplist);
+  memcpy(newplist, oldp, sizeof(vpx_prob) * UNCONSTRAINED_NODES);
+  for (i = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES, old_b = 0; i < ENTROPY_NODES; ++i)
+    old_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * i, oldplist[i]);
+  old_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * PIVOT_NODE, oldplist[PIVOT_NODE]);
+
+  bestsavings = 0;
+  bestnewp = oldp[PIVOT_NODE];
+
+  if (*bestp > oldp[PIVOT_NODE]) {
+    step = -stepsize;
+    for (newp = *bestp; newp > oldp[PIVOT_NODE]; newp += step) {
+      if (newp < 1 || newp > 255)
+        continue;
+      newplist[PIVOT_NODE] = newp;
+      vp10_model_to_full_probs(newplist, newplist);
+      for (i = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES, new_b = 0; i < ENTROPY_NODES; ++i)
+        new_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * i, newplist[i]);
+      new_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * PIVOT_NODE, newplist[PIVOT_NODE]);
+      update_b = prob_diff_update_cost(newp, oldp[PIVOT_NODE]) +
+          vp10_cost_upd256;
+      savings = old_b - new_b - update_b;
+      if (savings > bestsavings) {
+        bestsavings = savings;
+        bestnewp = newp;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    step = stepsize;
+    for (newp = *bestp; newp < oldp[PIVOT_NODE]; newp += step) {
+      if (newp < 1 || newp > 255)
+        continue;
+      newplist[PIVOT_NODE] = newp;
+      vp10_model_to_full_probs(newplist, newplist);
+      for (i = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES, new_b = 0; i < ENTROPY_NODES; ++i)
+        new_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * i, newplist[i]);
+      new_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * PIVOT_NODE, newplist[PIVOT_NODE]);
+      update_b = prob_diff_update_cost(newp, oldp[PIVOT_NODE]) +
+          vp10_cost_upd256;
+      savings = old_b - new_b - update_b;
+      if (savings > bestsavings) {
+        bestsavings = savings;
+        bestnewp = newp;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  *bestp = bestnewp;
+  return bestsavings;
+}
+
+void vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(vpx_writer *w, vpx_prob *oldp,
+                               const unsigned int ct[2]) {
+  const vpx_prob upd = DIFF_UPDATE_PROB;
+  vpx_prob newp = get_binary_prob(ct[0], ct[1]);
+  const int savings = vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search(ct, *oldp, &newp,
+                                                          upd);
+  assert(newp >= 1);
+  if (savings > 0) {
+    vpx_write(w, 1, upd);
+    vp10_write_prob_diff_update(w, newp, *oldp);
+    *oldp = newp;
+  } else {
+    vpx_write(w, 0, upd);
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_subexp.h
@@ -1,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SUBEXP_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SUBEXP_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/prob.h"
+
+struct vpx_writer;
+
+void vp10_write_prob_diff_update(struct vpx_writer *w,
+                                vpx_prob newp, vpx_prob oldp);
+
+void vp10_cond_prob_diff_update(struct vpx_writer *w, vpx_prob *oldp,
+                               const unsigned int ct[2]);
+
+int vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search(const unsigned int *ct,
+                                        vpx_prob oldp, vpx_prob *bestp,
+                                        vpx_prob upd);
+
+
+int vp10_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(const unsigned int *ct,
+                                              const vpx_prob *oldp,
+                                              vpx_prob *bestp,
+                                              vpx_prob upd,
+                                              int stepsize);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SUBEXP_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_svc_layercontext.c
@@ -1,0 +1,645 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_svc_layercontext.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_extend.h"
+
+#define SMALL_FRAME_FB_IDX 7
+#define SMALL_FRAME_WIDTH  16
+#define SMALL_FRAME_HEIGHT 16
+
+void vp10_init_layer_context(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  int sl, tl;
+  int alt_ref_idx = svc->number_spatial_layers;
+
+  svc->spatial_layer_id = 0;
+  svc->temporal_layer_id = 0;
+
+  if (cpi->oxcf.error_resilient_mode == 0 && cpi->oxcf.pass == 2) {
+    if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&cpi->svc.empty_frame.img,
+                                 SMALL_FRAME_WIDTH, SMALL_FRAME_HEIGHT,
+                                 cpi->common.subsampling_x,
+                                 cpi->common.subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                 cpi->common.use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                 VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS,
+                                 cpi->common.byte_alignment,
+                                 NULL, NULL, NULL))
+      vpx_internal_error(&cpi->common.error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                         "Failed to allocate empty frame for multiple frame "
+                         "contexts");
+
+    memset(cpi->svc.empty_frame.img.buffer_alloc, 0x80,
+           cpi->svc.empty_frame.img.buffer_alloc_sz);
+  }
+
+  for (sl = 0; sl < oxcf->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
+    for (tl = 0; tl < oxcf->ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
+      int layer = LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(sl, tl, oxcf->ts_number_layers);
+      LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = &svc->layer_context[layer];
+      RATE_CONTROL *const lrc = &lc->rc;
+      int i;
+      lc->current_video_frame_in_layer = 0;
+      lc->layer_size = 0;
+      lc->frames_from_key_frame = 0;
+      lc->last_frame_type = FRAME_TYPES;
+      lrc->ni_av_qi = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
+      lrc->total_actual_bits = 0;
+      lrc->total_target_vs_actual = 0;
+      lrc->ni_tot_qi = 0;
+      lrc->tot_q = 0.0;
+      lrc->avg_q = 0.0;
+      lrc->ni_frames = 0;
+      lrc->decimation_count = 0;
+      lrc->decimation_factor = 0;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS; ++i) {
+        lrc->rate_correction_factors[i] = 1.0;
+      }
+
+      if (cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) {
+        lc->target_bandwidth = oxcf->layer_target_bitrate[layer];
+        lrc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
+        lrc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
+        lrc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] = oxcf->worst_allowed_q;
+      } else {
+        lc->target_bandwidth = oxcf->layer_target_bitrate[layer];
+        lrc->last_q[KEY_FRAME] = oxcf->best_allowed_q;
+        lrc->last_q[INTER_FRAME] = oxcf->best_allowed_q;
+        lrc->avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME] = (oxcf->worst_allowed_q +
+                                            oxcf->best_allowed_q) / 2;
+        lrc->avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME] = (oxcf->worst_allowed_q +
+                                              oxcf->best_allowed_q) / 2;
+        if (oxcf->ss_enable_auto_arf[sl])
+          lc->alt_ref_idx = alt_ref_idx++;
+        else
+          lc->alt_ref_idx = INVALID_IDX;
+        lc->gold_ref_idx = INVALID_IDX;
+      }
+
+      lrc->buffer_level = oxcf->starting_buffer_level_ms *
+                              lc->target_bandwidth / 1000;
+      lrc->bits_off_target = lrc->buffer_level;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Still have extra buffer for base layer golden frame
+  if (!(svc->number_temporal_layers > 1 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR)
+      && alt_ref_idx < REF_FRAMES)
+    svc->layer_context[0].gold_ref_idx = alt_ref_idx;
+}
+
+// Update the layer context from a change_config() call.
+void vp10_update_layer_context_change_config(VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                            const int target_bandwidth) {
+  SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  int sl, tl, layer = 0, spatial_layer_target;
+  float bitrate_alloc = 1.0;
+
+  if (svc->temporal_layering_mode != VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_NOLAYERING) {
+    for (sl = 0; sl < oxcf->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
+      spatial_layer_target = 0;
+
+      for (tl = 0; tl < oxcf->ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
+        layer = LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(sl, tl, oxcf->ts_number_layers);
+        svc->layer_context[layer].target_bandwidth =
+            oxcf->layer_target_bitrate[layer];
+      }
+
+      layer = LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(sl, ((oxcf->ts_number_layers - 1) < 0 ?
+          0 : (oxcf->ts_number_layers - 1)), oxcf->ts_number_layers);
+      spatial_layer_target =
+          svc->layer_context[layer].target_bandwidth =
+              oxcf->layer_target_bitrate[layer];
+
+      for (tl = 0; tl < oxcf->ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
+        LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc =
+            &svc->layer_context[sl * oxcf->ts_number_layers + tl];
+        RATE_CONTROL *const lrc = &lc->rc;
+
+        lc->spatial_layer_target_bandwidth = spatial_layer_target;
+        bitrate_alloc = (float)lc->target_bandwidth / spatial_layer_target;
+        lrc->starting_buffer_level =
+            (int64_t)(rc->starting_buffer_level * bitrate_alloc);
+        lrc->optimal_buffer_level =
+            (int64_t)(rc->optimal_buffer_level * bitrate_alloc);
+        lrc->maximum_buffer_size =
+            (int64_t)(rc->maximum_buffer_size * bitrate_alloc);
+        lrc->bits_off_target =
+            MIN(lrc->bits_off_target, lrc->maximum_buffer_size);
+        lrc->buffer_level = MIN(lrc->buffer_level, lrc->maximum_buffer_size);
+        lc->framerate = cpi->framerate / oxcf->ts_rate_decimator[tl];
+        lrc->avg_frame_bandwidth = (int)(lc->target_bandwidth / lc->framerate);
+        lrc->max_frame_bandwidth = rc->max_frame_bandwidth;
+        lrc->worst_quality = rc->worst_quality;
+        lrc->best_quality = rc->best_quality;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    int layer_end;
+
+    if (svc->number_temporal_layers > 1 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) {
+      layer_end = svc->number_temporal_layers;
+    } else {
+      layer_end = svc->number_spatial_layers;
+    }
+
+    for (layer = 0; layer < layer_end; ++layer) {
+      LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = &svc->layer_context[layer];
+      RATE_CONTROL *const lrc = &lc->rc;
+
+      lc->target_bandwidth = oxcf->layer_target_bitrate[layer];
+
+      bitrate_alloc = (float)lc->target_bandwidth / target_bandwidth;
+      // Update buffer-related quantities.
+      lrc->starting_buffer_level =
+          (int64_t)(rc->starting_buffer_level * bitrate_alloc);
+      lrc->optimal_buffer_level =
+          (int64_t)(rc->optimal_buffer_level * bitrate_alloc);
+      lrc->maximum_buffer_size =
+          (int64_t)(rc->maximum_buffer_size * bitrate_alloc);
+      lrc->bits_off_target = MIN(lrc->bits_off_target,
+                                 lrc->maximum_buffer_size);
+      lrc->buffer_level = MIN(lrc->buffer_level, lrc->maximum_buffer_size);
+      // Update framerate-related quantities.
+      if (svc->number_temporal_layers > 1 && cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) {
+        lc->framerate = cpi->framerate / oxcf->ts_rate_decimator[layer];
+      } else {
+        lc->framerate = cpi->framerate;
+      }
+      lrc->avg_frame_bandwidth = (int)(lc->target_bandwidth / lc->framerate);
+      lrc->max_frame_bandwidth = rc->max_frame_bandwidth;
+      // Update qp-related quantities.
+      lrc->worst_quality = rc->worst_quality;
+      lrc->best_quality = rc->best_quality;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static LAYER_CONTEXT *get_layer_context(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi))
+    return &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+        cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers + cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id];
+  else
+    return (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 &&
+            cpi->oxcf.rc_mode == VPX_CBR) ?
+             &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id] :
+             &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id];
+}
+
+void vp10_update_temporal_layer_framerate(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = get_layer_context(cpi);
+  RATE_CONTROL *const lrc = &lc->rc;
+  // Index into spatial+temporal arrays.
+  const int st_idx = svc->spatial_layer_id * svc->number_temporal_layers +
+      svc->temporal_layer_id;
+  const int tl = svc->temporal_layer_id;
+
+  lc->framerate = cpi->framerate / oxcf->ts_rate_decimator[tl];
+  lrc->avg_frame_bandwidth = (int)(lc->target_bandwidth / lc->framerate);
+  lrc->max_frame_bandwidth = cpi->rc.max_frame_bandwidth;
+  // Update the average layer frame size (non-cumulative per-frame-bw).
+  if (tl == 0) {
+    lc->avg_frame_size = lrc->avg_frame_bandwidth;
+  } else {
+    const double prev_layer_framerate =
+        cpi->framerate / oxcf->ts_rate_decimator[tl - 1];
+    const int prev_layer_target_bandwidth =
+        oxcf->layer_target_bitrate[st_idx - 1];
+    lc->avg_frame_size =
+        (int)((lc->target_bandwidth - prev_layer_target_bandwidth) /
+              (lc->framerate - prev_layer_framerate));
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_update_spatial_layer_framerate(VP9_COMP *const cpi, double framerate) {
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = get_layer_context(cpi);
+  RATE_CONTROL *const lrc = &lc->rc;
+
+  lc->framerate = framerate;
+  lrc->avg_frame_bandwidth = (int)(lc->target_bandwidth / lc->framerate);
+  lrc->min_frame_bandwidth = (int)(lrc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
+                                   oxcf->two_pass_vbrmin_section / 100);
+  lrc->max_frame_bandwidth = (int)(((int64_t)lrc->avg_frame_bandwidth *
+                                   oxcf->two_pass_vbrmax_section) / 100);
+  vp10_rc_set_gf_interval_range(cpi, lrc);
+}
+
+void vp10_restore_layer_context(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = get_layer_context(cpi);
+  const int old_frame_since_key = cpi->rc.frames_since_key;
+  const int old_frame_to_key = cpi->rc.frames_to_key;
+
+  cpi->rc = lc->rc;
+  cpi->twopass = lc->twopass;
+  cpi->oxcf.target_bandwidth = lc->target_bandwidth;
+  cpi->alt_ref_source = lc->alt_ref_source;
+  // Reset the frames_since_key and frames_to_key counters to their values
+  // before the layer restore. Keep these defined for the stream (not layer).
+  if (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1) {
+    cpi->rc.frames_since_key = old_frame_since_key;
+    cpi->rc.frames_to_key = old_frame_to_key;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_save_layer_context(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc = get_layer_context(cpi);
+
+  lc->rc = cpi->rc;
+  lc->twopass = cpi->twopass;
+  lc->target_bandwidth = (int)oxcf->target_bandwidth;
+  lc->alt_ref_source = cpi->alt_ref_source;
+}
+
+void vp10_init_second_pass_spatial_svc(VP9_COMP *cpi) {
+  SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < svc->number_spatial_layers; ++i) {
+    TWO_PASS *const twopass = &svc->layer_context[i].twopass;
+
+    svc->spatial_layer_id = i;
+    vp10_init_second_pass(cpi);
+
+    twopass->total_stats.spatial_layer_id = i;
+    twopass->total_left_stats.spatial_layer_id = i;
+  }
+  svc->spatial_layer_id = 0;
+}
+
+void vp10_inc_frame_in_layer(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *const lc =
+      &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+                              cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers];
+  ++lc->current_video_frame_in_layer;
+  ++lc->frames_from_key_frame;
+}
+
+int vp10_is_upper_layer_key_frame(const VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  return is_two_pass_svc(cpi) &&
+         cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id > 0 &&
+         cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+                                cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers +
+                                cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame;
+}
+
+static void get_layer_resolution(const int width_org, const int height_org,
+                                 const int num, const int den,
+                                 int *width_out, int *height_out) {
+  int w, h;
+
+  if (width_out == NULL || height_out == NULL || den == 0)
+    return;
+
+  w = width_org * num / den;
+  h = height_org * num / den;
+
+  // make height and width even to make chrome player happy
+  w += w % 2;
+  h += h % 2;
+
+  *width_out = w;
+  *height_out = h;
+}
+
+// The function sets proper ref_frame_flags, buffer indices, and buffer update
+// variables for temporal layering mode 3 - that does 0-2-1-2 temporal layering
+// scheme.
+static void set_flags_and_fb_idx_for_temporal_mode3(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  int frame_num_within_temporal_struct = 0;
+  int spatial_id, temporal_id;
+  spatial_id = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode;
+  frame_num_within_temporal_struct =
+      cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+      cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers].current_video_frame_in_layer % 4;
+  temporal_id = cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id =
+      (frame_num_within_temporal_struct & 1) ? 2 :
+      (frame_num_within_temporal_struct >> 1);
+  cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame = cpi->ext_refresh_golden_frame =
+      cpi->ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+  if (!temporal_id) {
+    cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+    cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame = 1;
+    if (!spatial_id) {
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+    } else if (cpi->svc.layer_context[temporal_id].is_key_frame) {
+      // base layer is a key frame.
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+    } else {
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+    }
+  } else if (temporal_id == 1) {
+    cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+    cpi->ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
+    if (!spatial_id) {
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+    } else {
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (frame_num_within_temporal_struct == 1) {
+      // the first tl2 picture
+      if (!spatial_id) {
+        cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+        cpi->ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+      } else if (spatial_id < cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers - 1) {
+        cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+        cpi->ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+      } else {  // Top layer
+        cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 0;
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+      }
+    } else {
+      //  The second tl2 picture
+      if (!spatial_id) {
+        cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+        cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame = 1;
+      } else if (spatial_id < cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers - 1) {
+        cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+        cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame = 1;
+      } else {  // top layer
+        cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 0;
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (temporal_id == 0) {
+    cpi->lst_fb_idx = spatial_id;
+    if (spatial_id)
+      cpi->gld_fb_idx = spatial_id - 1;
+    else
+      cpi->gld_fb_idx = 0;
+    cpi->alt_fb_idx = 0;
+  } else if (temporal_id == 1) {
+    cpi->lst_fb_idx = spatial_id;
+    cpi->gld_fb_idx = cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + spatial_id - 1;
+    cpi->alt_fb_idx = cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + spatial_id;
+  } else if (frame_num_within_temporal_struct == 1) {
+    cpi->lst_fb_idx = spatial_id;
+    cpi->gld_fb_idx = cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + spatial_id - 1;
+    cpi->alt_fb_idx = cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + spatial_id;
+  } else {
+    cpi->lst_fb_idx = cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + spatial_id;
+    cpi->gld_fb_idx = cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + spatial_id - 1;
+    cpi->alt_fb_idx = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+// The function sets proper ref_frame_flags, buffer indices, and buffer update
+// variables for temporal layering mode 2 - that does 0-1-0-1 temporal layering
+// scheme.
+static void set_flags_and_fb_idx_for_temporal_mode2(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  int spatial_id, temporal_id;
+  spatial_id = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode;
+  temporal_id = cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id =
+      cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+      cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers].current_video_frame_in_layer & 1;
+  cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame = cpi->ext_refresh_golden_frame =
+                                cpi->ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+  if (!temporal_id) {
+    cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+    cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame = 1;
+    if (!spatial_id) {
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+    } else if (cpi->svc.layer_context[temporal_id].is_key_frame) {
+      // base layer is a key frame.
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+    } else {
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+    }
+  } else if (temporal_id == 1) {
+    cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+    cpi->ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame = 1;
+    if (!spatial_id) {
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+    } else {
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (temporal_id == 0) {
+    cpi->lst_fb_idx = spatial_id;
+    if (spatial_id)
+      cpi->gld_fb_idx = spatial_id - 1;
+    else
+      cpi->gld_fb_idx = 0;
+    cpi->alt_fb_idx = 0;
+  } else if (temporal_id == 1) {
+    cpi->lst_fb_idx = spatial_id;
+    cpi->gld_fb_idx = cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + spatial_id - 1;
+    cpi->alt_fb_idx = cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers + spatial_id;
+  }
+}
+
+// The function sets proper ref_frame_flags, buffer indices, and buffer update
+// variables for temporal layering mode 0 - that has no temporal layering.
+static void set_flags_and_fb_idx_for_temporal_mode_noLayering(
+    VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  int spatial_id;
+  spatial_id = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode;
+  cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame =
+      cpi->ext_refresh_golden_frame = cpi->ext_refresh_alt_ref_frame = 0;
+  cpi->ext_refresh_frame_flags_pending = 1;
+  cpi->ext_refresh_last_frame = 1;
+  if (!spatial_id) {
+    cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+  } else if (cpi->svc.layer_context[0].is_key_frame) {
+    cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+  } else {
+    cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_LAST_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+  }
+  cpi->lst_fb_idx = spatial_id;
+  if (spatial_id)
+    cpi->gld_fb_idx = spatial_id - 1;
+  else
+    cpi->gld_fb_idx = 0;
+}
+
+int vp10_one_pass_cbr_svc_start_layer(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  int width = 0, height = 0;
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *lc = NULL;
+
+  if (cpi->svc.temporal_layering_mode == VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_0212) {
+    set_flags_and_fb_idx_for_temporal_mode3(cpi);
+  } else if (cpi->svc.temporal_layering_mode ==
+           VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_NOLAYERING) {
+    set_flags_and_fb_idx_for_temporal_mode_noLayering(cpi);
+  } else if (cpi->svc.temporal_layering_mode ==
+           VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_0101) {
+    set_flags_and_fb_idx_for_temporal_mode2(cpi);
+  } else if (cpi->svc.temporal_layering_mode ==
+      VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_BYPASS) {
+    // VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE_BYPASS :
+    // if the code goes here, it means the encoder will be relying on the
+    // flags from outside for layering.
+    // However, since when spatial+temporal layering is used, the buffer indices
+    // cannot be derived automatically, the bypass mode will only work when the
+    // number of spatial layers equals 1.
+    assert(cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers == 1);
+  }
+
+  lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+                               cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers +
+                               cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id];
+
+  get_layer_resolution(cpi->oxcf.width, cpi->oxcf.height,
+                       lc->scaling_factor_num, lc->scaling_factor_den,
+                       &width, &height);
+
+  if (vp10_set_size_literal(cpi, width, height) != 0)
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC
+int vp10_svc_start_frame(VP9_COMP *const cpi) {
+  int width = 0, height = 0;
+  LAYER_CONTEXT *lc;
+  struct lookahead_entry *buf;
+  int count = 1 << (cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers - 1);
+
+  cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_to_encode;
+  lc = &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id];
+
+  cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id = 0;
+  while ((lc->current_video_frame_in_layer % count) != 0) {
+    ++cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id;
+    count >>= 1;
+  }
+
+  cpi->ref_frame_flags = VP9_ALT_FLAG | VP9_GOLD_FLAG | VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+
+  cpi->lst_fb_idx = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id;
+
+  if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0)
+    cpi->gld_fb_idx = (lc->gold_ref_idx >= 0) ?
+                      lc->gold_ref_idx : cpi->lst_fb_idx;
+  else
+    cpi->gld_fb_idx = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id - 1;
+
+  if (lc->current_video_frame_in_layer == 0) {
+    if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id >= 2) {
+      cpi->alt_fb_idx = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id - 2;
+    } else {
+      cpi->alt_fb_idx = cpi->lst_fb_idx;
+      cpi->ref_frame_flags &= (~VP9_LAST_FLAG & ~VP9_ALT_FLAG);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (cpi->oxcf.ss_enable_auto_arf[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id]) {
+      cpi->alt_fb_idx = lc->alt_ref_idx;
+      if (!lc->has_alt_frame)
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags &= (~VP9_ALT_FLAG);
+    } else {
+      // Find a proper alt_fb_idx for layers that don't have alt ref frame
+      if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0) {
+        cpi->alt_fb_idx = cpi->lst_fb_idx;
+      } else {
+        LAYER_CONTEXT *lc_lower =
+            &cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id - 1];
+
+        if (cpi->oxcf.ss_enable_auto_arf[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id - 1] &&
+            lc_lower->alt_ref_source != NULL)
+          cpi->alt_fb_idx = lc_lower->alt_ref_idx;
+        else if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id >= 2)
+          cpi->alt_fb_idx = cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id - 2;
+        else
+          cpi->alt_fb_idx = cpi->lst_fb_idx;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  get_layer_resolution(cpi->oxcf.width, cpi->oxcf.height,
+                       lc->scaling_factor_num, lc->scaling_factor_den,
+                       &width, &height);
+
+  // Workaround for multiple frame contexts. In some frames we can't use prev_mi
+  // since its previous frame could be changed during decoding time. The idea is
+  // we put a empty invisible frame in front of them, then we will not use
+  // prev_mi when encoding these frames.
+
+  buf = vp10_lookahead_peek(cpi->lookahead, 0);
+  if (cpi->oxcf.error_resilient_mode == 0 && cpi->oxcf.pass == 2 &&
+      cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state == NEED_TO_ENCODE &&
+      lc->rc.frames_to_key != 0 &&
+      !(buf != NULL && (buf->flags & VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF))) {
+    if ((cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers > 1 &&
+         cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id < cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers - 1) ||
+        (cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers > 1 &&
+         cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == 0)) {
+      struct lookahead_entry *buf = vp10_lookahead_peek(cpi->lookahead, 0);
+
+      if (buf != NULL) {
+        cpi->svc.empty_frame.ts_start = buf->ts_start;
+        cpi->svc.empty_frame.ts_end = buf->ts_end;
+        cpi->svc.encode_empty_frame_state = ENCODING;
+        cpi->common.show_frame = 0;
+        cpi->ref_frame_flags = 0;
+        cpi->common.frame_type = INTER_FRAME;
+        cpi->lst_fb_idx =
+            cpi->gld_fb_idx = cpi->alt_fb_idx = SMALL_FRAME_FB_IDX;
+
+        if (cpi->svc.encode_intra_empty_frame != 0)
+          cpi->common.intra_only = 1;
+
+        width = SMALL_FRAME_WIDTH;
+        height = SMALL_FRAME_HEIGHT;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  cpi->oxcf.worst_allowed_q = vp10_quantizer_to_qindex(lc->max_q);
+  cpi->oxcf.best_allowed_q = vp10_quantizer_to_qindex(lc->min_q);
+
+  vp10_change_config(cpi, &cpi->oxcf);
+
+  if (vp10_set_size_literal(cpi, width, height) != 0)
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+  vp10_set_high_precision_mv(cpi, 1);
+
+  cpi->alt_ref_source = get_layer_context(cpi)->alt_ref_source;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+struct lookahead_entry *vp10_svc_lookahead_pop(VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                              struct lookahead_ctx *ctx,
+                                              int drain) {
+  struct lookahead_entry *buf = NULL;
+  if (ctx->sz && (drain || ctx->sz == ctx->max_sz - MAX_PRE_FRAMES)) {
+    buf = vp10_lookahead_peek(ctx, 0);
+    if (buf != NULL) {
+      // Only remove the buffer when pop the highest layer.
+      if (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers - 1) {
+        vp10_lookahead_pop(ctx, drain);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return buf;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_svc_layercontext.h
@@ -1,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SVC_LAYERCONTEXT_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SVC_LAYERCONTEXT_H_
+
+#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+  RATE_CONTROL rc;
+  int target_bandwidth;
+  int spatial_layer_target_bandwidth;  // Target for the spatial layer.
+  double framerate;
+  int avg_frame_size;
+  int max_q;
+  int min_q;
+  int scaling_factor_num;
+  int scaling_factor_den;
+  TWO_PASS twopass;
+  vpx_fixed_buf_t rc_twopass_stats_in;
+  unsigned int current_video_frame_in_layer;
+  int is_key_frame;
+  int frames_from_key_frame;
+  FRAME_TYPE last_frame_type;
+  struct lookahead_entry  *alt_ref_source;
+  int alt_ref_idx;
+  int gold_ref_idx;
+  int has_alt_frame;
+  size_t layer_size;
+  struct vpx_psnr_pkt psnr_pkt;
+} LAYER_CONTEXT;
+
+typedef struct {
+  int spatial_layer_id;
+  int temporal_layer_id;
+  int number_spatial_layers;
+  int number_temporal_layers;
+
+  int spatial_layer_to_encode;
+
+  // Workaround for multiple frame contexts
+  enum {
+    ENCODED = 0,
+    ENCODING,
+    NEED_TO_ENCODE
+  }encode_empty_frame_state;
+  struct lookahead_entry empty_frame;
+  int encode_intra_empty_frame;
+
+  // Store scaled source frames to be used for temporal filter to generate
+  // a alt ref frame.
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG scaled_frames[MAX_LAG_BUFFERS];
+
+  // Layer context used for rate control in one pass temporal CBR mode or
+  // two pass spatial mode.
+  LAYER_CONTEXT layer_context[VPX_MAX_LAYERS];
+  // Indicates what sort of temporal layering is used.
+  // Currently, this only works for CBR mode.
+  VP9E_TEMPORAL_LAYERING_MODE temporal_layering_mode;
+} SVC;
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+
+// Initialize layer context data from init_config().
+void vp10_init_layer_context(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Update the layer context from a change_config() call.
+void vp10_update_layer_context_change_config(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                            const int target_bandwidth);
+
+// Prior to encoding the frame, update framerate-related quantities
+// for the current temporal layer.
+void vp10_update_temporal_layer_framerate(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Update framerate-related quantities for the current spatial layer.
+void vp10_update_spatial_layer_framerate(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                        double framerate);
+
+// Prior to encoding the frame, set the layer context, for the current layer
+// to be encoded, to the cpi struct.
+void vp10_restore_layer_context(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Save the layer context after encoding the frame.
+void vp10_save_layer_context(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Initialize second pass rc for spatial svc.
+void vp10_init_second_pass_spatial_svc(struct VP9_COMP *cpi);
+
+// Increment number of video frames in layer
+void vp10_inc_frame_in_layer(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Check if current layer is key frame in spatial upper layer
+int vp10_is_upper_layer_key_frame(const struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+// Get the next source buffer to encode
+struct lookahead_entry *vp10_svc_lookahead_pop(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi,
+                                              struct lookahead_ctx *ctx,
+                                              int drain);
+
+// Start a frame and initialize svc parameters
+int vp10_svc_start_frame(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+int vp10_one_pass_cbr_svc_start_layer(struct VP9_COMP *const cpi);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_SVC_LAYERCONTEXT_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_temporal_filter.c
@@ -1,0 +1,750 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_onyxc_int.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_quant_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_systemdependent.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_extend.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_firstpass.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_quantize.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_segmentation.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_temporal_filter.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
+#include "vpx_scale/vpx_scale.h"
+
+static int fixed_divide[512];
+
+static void temporal_filter_predictors_mb_c(MACROBLOCKD *xd,
+                                            uint8_t *y_mb_ptr,
+                                            uint8_t *u_mb_ptr,
+                                            uint8_t *v_mb_ptr,
+                                            int stride,
+                                            int uv_block_width,
+                                            int uv_block_height,
+                                            int mv_row,
+                                            int mv_col,
+                                            uint8_t *pred,
+                                            struct scale_factors *scale,
+                                            int x, int y) {
+  const int which_mv = 0;
+  const MV mv = { mv_row, mv_col };
+  const InterpKernel *const kernel =
+    vp10_filter_kernels[xd->mi[0]->mbmi.interp_filter];
+
+  enum mv_precision mv_precision_uv;
+  int uv_stride;
+  if (uv_block_width == 8) {
+    uv_stride = (stride + 1) >> 1;
+    mv_precision_uv = MV_PRECISION_Q4;
+  } else {
+    uv_stride = stride;
+    mv_precision_uv = MV_PRECISION_Q3;
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    vp10_highbd_build_inter_predictor(y_mb_ptr, stride,
+                                     &pred[0], 16,
+                                     &mv,
+                                     scale,
+                                     16, 16,
+                                     which_mv,
+                                     kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3, x, y, xd->bd);
+
+    vp10_highbd_build_inter_predictor(u_mb_ptr, uv_stride,
+                                     &pred[256], uv_block_width,
+                                     &mv,
+                                     scale,
+                                     uv_block_width, uv_block_height,
+                                     which_mv,
+                                     kernel, mv_precision_uv, x, y, xd->bd);
+
+    vp10_highbd_build_inter_predictor(v_mb_ptr, uv_stride,
+                                     &pred[512], uv_block_width,
+                                     &mv,
+                                     scale,
+                                     uv_block_width, uv_block_height,
+                                     which_mv,
+                                     kernel, mv_precision_uv, x, y, xd->bd);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  vp10_build_inter_predictor(y_mb_ptr, stride,
+                            &pred[0], 16,
+                            &mv,
+                            scale,
+                            16, 16,
+                            which_mv,
+                            kernel, MV_PRECISION_Q3, x, y);
+
+  vp10_build_inter_predictor(u_mb_ptr, uv_stride,
+                            &pred[256], uv_block_width,
+                            &mv,
+                            scale,
+                            uv_block_width, uv_block_height,
+                            which_mv,
+                            kernel, mv_precision_uv, x, y);
+
+  vp10_build_inter_predictor(v_mb_ptr, uv_stride,
+                            &pred[512], uv_block_width,
+                            &mv,
+                            scale,
+                            uv_block_width, uv_block_height,
+                            which_mv,
+                            kernel, mv_precision_uv, x, y);
+}
+
+void vp10_temporal_filter_init(void) {
+  int i;
+
+  fixed_divide[0] = 0;
+  for (i = 1; i < 512; ++i)
+    fixed_divide[i] = 0x80000 / i;
+}
+
+void vp10_temporal_filter_apply_c(uint8_t *frame1,
+                                 unsigned int stride,
+                                 uint8_t *frame2,
+                                 unsigned int block_width,
+                                 unsigned int block_height,
+                                 int strength,
+                                 int filter_weight,
+                                 unsigned int *accumulator,
+                                 uint16_t *count) {
+  unsigned int i, j, k;
+  int modifier;
+  int byte = 0;
+  const int rounding = strength > 0 ? 1 << (strength - 1) : 0;
+
+  for (i = 0, k = 0; i < block_height; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < block_width; j++, k++) {
+      int src_byte = frame1[byte];
+      int pixel_value = *frame2++;
+
+      modifier   = src_byte - pixel_value;
+      // This is an integer approximation of:
+      // float coeff = (3.0 * modifer * modifier) / pow(2, strength);
+      // modifier =  (int)roundf(coeff > 16 ? 0 : 16-coeff);
+      modifier  *= modifier;
+      modifier  *= 3;
+      modifier  += rounding;
+      modifier >>= strength;
+
+      if (modifier > 16)
+        modifier = 16;
+
+      modifier = 16 - modifier;
+      modifier *= filter_weight;
+
+      count[k] += modifier;
+      accumulator[k] += modifier * pixel_value;
+
+      byte++;
+    }
+
+    byte += stride - block_width;
+  }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+void vp10_highbd_temporal_filter_apply_c(uint8_t *frame1_8,
+                                        unsigned int stride,
+                                        uint8_t *frame2_8,
+                                        unsigned int block_width,
+                                        unsigned int block_height,
+                                        int strength,
+                                        int filter_weight,
+                                        unsigned int *accumulator,
+                                        uint16_t *count) {
+  uint16_t *frame1 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(frame1_8);
+  uint16_t *frame2 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(frame2_8);
+  unsigned int i, j, k;
+  int modifier;
+  int byte = 0;
+  const int rounding = strength > 0 ? 1 << (strength - 1) : 0;
+
+  for (i = 0, k = 0; i < block_height; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < block_width; j++, k++) {
+      int src_byte = frame1[byte];
+      int pixel_value = *frame2++;
+
+      modifier   = src_byte - pixel_value;
+      // This is an integer approximation of:
+      // float coeff = (3.0 * modifer * modifier) / pow(2, strength);
+      // modifier =  (int)roundf(coeff > 16 ? 0 : 16-coeff);
+      modifier *= modifier;
+      modifier *= 3;
+      modifier += rounding;
+      modifier >>= strength;
+
+      if (modifier > 16)
+        modifier = 16;
+
+      modifier = 16 - modifier;
+      modifier *= filter_weight;
+
+      count[k] += modifier;
+      accumulator[k] += modifier * pixel_value;
+
+      byte++;
+    }
+
+    byte += stride - block_width;
+  }
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static int temporal_filter_find_matching_mb_c(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                              uint8_t *arf_frame_buf,
+                                              uint8_t *frame_ptr_buf,
+                                              int stride) {
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &cpi->td.mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  const MV_SPEED_FEATURES *const mv_sf = &cpi->sf.mv;
+  int step_param;
+  int sadpb = x->sadperbit16;
+  int bestsme = INT_MAX;
+  int distortion;
+  unsigned int sse;
+  int cost_list[5];
+
+  MV best_ref_mv1 = {0, 0};
+  MV best_ref_mv1_full; /* full-pixel value of best_ref_mv1 */
+  MV *ref_mv = &x->e_mbd.mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv;
+
+  // Save input state
+  struct buf_2d src = x->plane[0].src;
+  struct buf_2d pre = xd->plane[0].pre[0];
+
+  best_ref_mv1_full.col = best_ref_mv1.col >> 3;
+  best_ref_mv1_full.row = best_ref_mv1.row >> 3;
+
+  // Setup frame pointers
+  x->plane[0].src.buf = arf_frame_buf;
+  x->plane[0].src.stride = stride;
+  xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf = frame_ptr_buf;
+  xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride = stride;
+
+  step_param = mv_sf->reduce_first_step_size;
+  step_param = MIN(step_param, MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2);
+
+  // Ignore mv costing by sending NULL pointer instead of cost arrays
+  vp10_hex_search(x, &best_ref_mv1_full, step_param, sadpb, 1,
+                 cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                 &cpi->fn_ptr[BLOCK_16X16], 0, &best_ref_mv1, ref_mv);
+
+  // Ignore mv costing by sending NULL pointer instead of cost array
+  bestsme = cpi->find_fractional_mv_step(x, ref_mv,
+                                         &best_ref_mv1,
+                                         cpi->common.allow_high_precision_mv,
+                                         x->errorperbit,
+                                         &cpi->fn_ptr[BLOCK_16X16],
+                                         0, mv_sf->subpel_iters_per_step,
+                                         cond_cost_list(cpi, cost_list),
+                                         NULL, NULL,
+                                         &distortion, &sse, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+  // Restore input state
+  x->plane[0].src = src;
+  xd->plane[0].pre[0] = pre;
+
+  return bestsme;
+}
+
+static void temporal_filter_iterate_c(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                      YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG **frames,
+                                      int frame_count,
+                                      int alt_ref_index,
+                                      int strength,
+                                      struct scale_factors *scale) {
+  int byte;
+  int frame;
+  int mb_col, mb_row;
+  unsigned int filter_weight;
+  int mb_cols = (frames[alt_ref_index]->y_crop_width + 15) >> 4;
+  int mb_rows = (frames[alt_ref_index]->y_crop_height + 15) >> 4;
+  int mb_y_offset = 0;
+  int mb_uv_offset = 0;
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, unsigned int, accumulator[16 * 16 * 3]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, count[16 * 16 * 3]);
+  MACROBLOCKD *mbd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *f = frames[alt_ref_index];
+  uint8_t *dst1, *dst2;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t,  predictor16[16 * 16 * 3]);
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t,  predictor8[16 * 16 * 3]);
+  uint8_t *predictor;
+#else
+  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t,  predictor[16 * 16 * 3]);
+#endif
+  const int mb_uv_height = 16 >> mbd->plane[1].subsampling_y;
+  const int mb_uv_width  = 16 >> mbd->plane[1].subsampling_x;
+
+  // Save input state
+  uint8_t* input_buffer[MAX_MB_PLANE];
+  int i;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (mbd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    predictor = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(predictor16);
+  } else {
+    predictor = predictor8;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+    input_buffer[i] = mbd->plane[i].pre[0].buf;
+
+  for (mb_row = 0; mb_row < mb_rows; mb_row++) {
+    // Source frames are extended to 16 pixels. This is different than
+    //  L/A/G reference frames that have a border of 32 (VP9ENCBORDERINPIXELS)
+    // A 6/8 tap filter is used for motion search.  This requires 2 pixels
+    //  before and 3 pixels after.  So the largest Y mv on a border would
+    //  then be 16 - VP9_INTERP_EXTEND. The UV blocks are half the size of the
+    //  Y and therefore only extended by 8.  The largest mv that a UV block
+    //  can support is 8 - VP9_INTERP_EXTEND.  A UV mv is half of a Y mv.
+    //  (16 - VP9_INTERP_EXTEND) >> 1 which is greater than
+    //  8 - VP9_INTERP_EXTEND.
+    // To keep the mv in play for both Y and UV planes the max that it
+    //  can be on a border is therefore 16 - (2*VP9_INTERP_EXTEND+1).
+    cpi->td.mb.mv_row_min = -((mb_row * 16) + (17 - 2 * VP9_INTERP_EXTEND));
+    cpi->td.mb.mv_row_max = ((mb_rows - 1 - mb_row) * 16)
+                         + (17 - 2 * VP9_INTERP_EXTEND);
+
+    for (mb_col = 0; mb_col < mb_cols; mb_col++) {
+      int i, j, k;
+      int stride;
+
+      memset(accumulator, 0, 16 * 16 * 3 * sizeof(accumulator[0]));
+      memset(count, 0, 16 * 16 * 3 * sizeof(count[0]));
+
+      cpi->td.mb.mv_col_min = -((mb_col * 16) + (17 - 2 * VP9_INTERP_EXTEND));
+      cpi->td.mb.mv_col_max = ((mb_cols - 1 - mb_col) * 16)
+                           + (17 - 2 * VP9_INTERP_EXTEND);
+
+      for (frame = 0; frame < frame_count; frame++) {
+        const int thresh_low  = 10000;
+        const int thresh_high = 20000;
+
+        if (frames[frame] == NULL)
+          continue;
+
+        mbd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.row = 0;
+        mbd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.col = 0;
+
+        if (frame == alt_ref_index) {
+          filter_weight = 2;
+        } else {
+          // Find best match in this frame by MC
+          int err = temporal_filter_find_matching_mb_c(cpi,
+              frames[alt_ref_index]->y_buffer + mb_y_offset,
+              frames[frame]->y_buffer + mb_y_offset,
+              frames[frame]->y_stride);
+
+          // Assign higher weight to matching MB if it's error
+          // score is lower. If not applying MC default behavior
+          // is to weight all MBs equal.
+          filter_weight = err < thresh_low
+                          ? 2 : err < thresh_high ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+
+        if (filter_weight != 0) {
+          // Construct the predictors
+          temporal_filter_predictors_mb_c(mbd,
+              frames[frame]->y_buffer + mb_y_offset,
+              frames[frame]->u_buffer + mb_uv_offset,
+              frames[frame]->v_buffer + mb_uv_offset,
+              frames[frame]->y_stride,
+              mb_uv_width, mb_uv_height,
+              mbd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.row,
+              mbd->mi[0]->bmi[0].as_mv[0].as_mv.col,
+              predictor, scale,
+              mb_col * 16, mb_row * 16);
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+          if (mbd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+            int adj_strength = strength + 2 * (mbd->bd - 8);
+            // Apply the filter (YUV)
+            vp10_highbd_temporal_filter_apply(f->y_buffer + mb_y_offset,
+                                             f->y_stride,
+                                             predictor, 16, 16, adj_strength,
+                                             filter_weight,
+                                             accumulator, count);
+            vp10_highbd_temporal_filter_apply(f->u_buffer + mb_uv_offset,
+                                             f->uv_stride, predictor + 256,
+                                             mb_uv_width, mb_uv_height,
+                                             adj_strength,
+                                             filter_weight, accumulator + 256,
+                                             count + 256);
+            vp10_highbd_temporal_filter_apply(f->v_buffer + mb_uv_offset,
+                                             f->uv_stride, predictor + 512,
+                                             mb_uv_width, mb_uv_height,
+                                             adj_strength, filter_weight,
+                                             accumulator + 512, count + 512);
+          } else {
+            // Apply the filter (YUV)
+            vp10_temporal_filter_apply(f->y_buffer + mb_y_offset, f->y_stride,
+                                      predictor, 16, 16,
+                                      strength, filter_weight,
+                                      accumulator, count);
+            vp10_temporal_filter_apply(f->u_buffer + mb_uv_offset, f->uv_stride,
+                                      predictor + 256,
+                                      mb_uv_width, mb_uv_height, strength,
+                                      filter_weight, accumulator + 256,
+                                      count + 256);
+            vp10_temporal_filter_apply(f->v_buffer + mb_uv_offset, f->uv_stride,
+                                      predictor + 512,
+                                      mb_uv_width, mb_uv_height, strength,
+                                      filter_weight, accumulator + 512,
+                                      count + 512);
+          }
+#else
+          // Apply the filter (YUV)
+          vp10_temporal_filter_apply(f->y_buffer + mb_y_offset, f->y_stride,
+                                    predictor, 16, 16,
+                                    strength, filter_weight,
+                                    accumulator, count);
+          vp10_temporal_filter_apply(f->u_buffer + mb_uv_offset, f->uv_stride,
+                                    predictor + 256,
+                                    mb_uv_width, mb_uv_height, strength,
+                                    filter_weight, accumulator + 256,
+                                    count + 256);
+          vp10_temporal_filter_apply(f->v_buffer + mb_uv_offset, f->uv_stride,
+                                    predictor + 512,
+                                    mb_uv_width, mb_uv_height, strength,
+                                    filter_weight, accumulator + 512,
+                                    count + 512);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+        }
+      }
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      if (mbd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+        uint16_t *dst1_16;
+        uint16_t *dst2_16;
+        // Normalize filter output to produce AltRef frame
+        dst1 = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.y_buffer;
+        dst1_16 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst1);
+        stride = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.y_stride;
+        byte = mb_y_offset;
+        for (i = 0, k = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+          for (j = 0; j < 16; j++, k++) {
+            unsigned int pval = accumulator[k] + (count[k] >> 1);
+            pval *= fixed_divide[count[k]];
+            pval >>= 19;
+
+            dst1_16[byte] = (uint16_t)pval;
+
+            // move to next pixel
+            byte++;
+          }
+
+          byte += stride - 16;
+        }
+
+        dst1 = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.u_buffer;
+        dst2 = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.v_buffer;
+        dst1_16 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst1);
+        dst2_16 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst2);
+        stride = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.uv_stride;
+        byte = mb_uv_offset;
+        for (i = 0, k = 256; i < mb_uv_height; i++) {
+          for (j = 0; j < mb_uv_width; j++, k++) {
+            int m = k + 256;
+
+            // U
+            unsigned int pval = accumulator[k] + (count[k] >> 1);
+            pval *= fixed_divide[count[k]];
+            pval >>= 19;
+            dst1_16[byte] = (uint16_t)pval;
+
+            // V
+            pval = accumulator[m] + (count[m] >> 1);
+            pval *= fixed_divide[count[m]];
+            pval >>= 19;
+            dst2_16[byte] = (uint16_t)pval;
+
+            // move to next pixel
+            byte++;
+          }
+
+          byte += stride - mb_uv_width;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Normalize filter output to produce AltRef frame
+        dst1 = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.y_buffer;
+        stride = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.y_stride;
+        byte = mb_y_offset;
+        for (i = 0, k = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+          for (j = 0; j < 16; j++, k++) {
+            unsigned int pval = accumulator[k] + (count[k] >> 1);
+            pval *= fixed_divide[count[k]];
+            pval >>= 19;
+
+            dst1[byte] = (uint8_t)pval;
+
+            // move to next pixel
+            byte++;
+          }
+          byte += stride - 16;
+        }
+
+        dst1 = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.u_buffer;
+        dst2 = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.v_buffer;
+        stride = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.uv_stride;
+        byte = mb_uv_offset;
+        for (i = 0, k = 256; i < mb_uv_height; i++) {
+          for (j = 0; j < mb_uv_width; j++, k++) {
+            int m = k + 256;
+
+            // U
+            unsigned int pval = accumulator[k] + (count[k] >> 1);
+            pval *= fixed_divide[count[k]];
+            pval >>= 19;
+            dst1[byte] = (uint8_t)pval;
+
+            // V
+            pval = accumulator[m] + (count[m] >> 1);
+            pval *= fixed_divide[count[m]];
+            pval >>= 19;
+            dst2[byte] = (uint8_t)pval;
+
+            // move to next pixel
+            byte++;
+          }
+          byte += stride - mb_uv_width;
+        }
+      }
+#else
+      // Normalize filter output to produce AltRef frame
+      dst1 = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.y_buffer;
+      stride = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.y_stride;
+      byte = mb_y_offset;
+      for (i = 0, k = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 16; j++, k++) {
+          unsigned int pval = accumulator[k] + (count[k] >> 1);
+          pval *= fixed_divide[count[k]];
+          pval >>= 19;
+
+          dst1[byte] = (uint8_t)pval;
+
+          // move to next pixel
+          byte++;
+        }
+        byte += stride - 16;
+      }
+
+      dst1 = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.u_buffer;
+      dst2 = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.v_buffer;
+      stride = cpi->alt_ref_buffer.uv_stride;
+      byte = mb_uv_offset;
+      for (i = 0, k = 256; i < mb_uv_height; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < mb_uv_width; j++, k++) {
+          int m = k + 256;
+
+          // U
+          unsigned int pval = accumulator[k] + (count[k] >> 1);
+          pval *= fixed_divide[count[k]];
+          pval >>= 19;
+          dst1[byte] = (uint8_t)pval;
+
+          // V
+          pval = accumulator[m] + (count[m] >> 1);
+          pval *= fixed_divide[count[m]];
+          pval >>= 19;
+          dst2[byte] = (uint8_t)pval;
+
+          // move to next pixel
+          byte++;
+        }
+        byte += stride - mb_uv_width;
+      }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      mb_y_offset += 16;
+      mb_uv_offset += mb_uv_width;
+    }
+    mb_y_offset += 16 * (f->y_stride - mb_cols);
+    mb_uv_offset += mb_uv_height * f->uv_stride - mb_uv_width * mb_cols;
+  }
+
+  // Restore input state
+  for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++)
+    mbd->plane[i].pre[0].buf = input_buffer[i];
+}
+
+// Apply buffer limits and context specific adjustments to arnr filter.
+static void adjust_arnr_filter(VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                               int distance, int group_boost,
+                               int *arnr_frames, int *arnr_strength) {
+  const VP9EncoderConfig *const oxcf = &cpi->oxcf;
+  const int frames_after_arf =
+      vp10_lookahead_depth(cpi->lookahead) - distance - 1;
+  int frames_fwd = (cpi->oxcf.arnr_max_frames - 1) >> 1;
+  int frames_bwd;
+  int q, frames, strength;
+
+  // Define the forward and backwards filter limits for this arnr group.
+  if (frames_fwd > frames_after_arf)
+    frames_fwd = frames_after_arf;
+  if (frames_fwd > distance)
+    frames_fwd = distance;
+
+  frames_bwd = frames_fwd;
+
+  // For even length filter there is one more frame backward
+  // than forward: e.g. len=6 ==> bbbAff, len=7 ==> bbbAfff.
+  if (frames_bwd < distance)
+    frames_bwd += (oxcf->arnr_max_frames + 1) & 0x1;
+
+  // Set the baseline active filter size.
+  frames = frames_bwd + 1 + frames_fwd;
+
+  // Adjust the strength based on active max q.
+  if (cpi->common.current_video_frame > 1)
+    q = ((int)vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(
+        cpi->rc.avg_frame_qindex[INTER_FRAME], cpi->common.bit_depth));
+  else
+    q = ((int)vp10_convert_qindex_to_q(
+        cpi->rc.avg_frame_qindex[KEY_FRAME], cpi->common.bit_depth));
+  if (q > 16) {
+    strength = oxcf->arnr_strength;
+  } else {
+    strength = oxcf->arnr_strength - ((16 - q) / 2);
+    if (strength < 0)
+      strength = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Adjust number of frames in filter and strength based on gf boost level.
+  if (frames > group_boost / 150) {
+    frames = group_boost / 150;
+    frames += !(frames & 1);
+  }
+
+  if (strength > group_boost / 300) {
+    strength = group_boost / 300;
+  }
+
+  // Adjustments for second level arf in multi arf case.
+  if (cpi->oxcf.pass == 2 && cpi->multi_arf_allowed) {
+    const GF_GROUP *const gf_group = &cpi->twopass.gf_group;
+    if (gf_group->rf_level[gf_group->index] != GF_ARF_STD) {
+      strength >>= 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *arnr_frames = frames;
+  *arnr_strength = strength;
+}
+
+void vp10_temporal_filter(VP9_COMP *cpi, int distance) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  RATE_CONTROL *const rc = &cpi->rc;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &cpi->td.mb.e_mbd;
+  int frame;
+  int frames_to_blur;
+  int start_frame;
+  int strength;
+  int frames_to_blur_backward;
+  int frames_to_blur_forward;
+  struct scale_factors sf;
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *frames[MAX_LAG_BUFFERS] = {NULL};
+
+  // Apply context specific adjustments to the arnr filter parameters.
+  adjust_arnr_filter(cpi, distance, rc->gfu_boost, &frames_to_blur, &strength);
+  frames_to_blur_backward = (frames_to_blur / 2);
+  frames_to_blur_forward = ((frames_to_blur - 1) / 2);
+  start_frame = distance + frames_to_blur_forward;
+
+  // Setup frame pointers, NULL indicates frame not included in filter.
+  for (frame = 0; frame < frames_to_blur; ++frame) {
+    const int which_buffer = start_frame - frame;
+    struct lookahead_entry *buf = vp10_lookahead_peek(cpi->lookahead,
+                                                     which_buffer);
+    frames[frames_to_blur - 1 - frame] = &buf->img;
+  }
+
+  if (frames_to_blur > 0) {
+    // Setup scaling factors. Scaling on each of the arnr frames is not
+    // supported.
+    if (cpi->use_svc) {
+      // In spatial svc the scaling factors might be less then 1/2.
+      // So we will use non-normative scaling.
+      int frame_used = 0;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(
+          &sf,
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_crop_width,
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_crop_height,
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_crop_width,
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_crop_height,
+          cm->use_highbitdepth);
+#else
+      vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(
+          &sf,
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_crop_width,
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_crop_height,
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_crop_width,
+          get_frame_new_buffer(cm)->y_crop_height);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+      for (frame = 0; frame < frames_to_blur; ++frame) {
+        if (cm->mi_cols * MI_SIZE != frames[frame]->y_width ||
+            cm->mi_rows * MI_SIZE != frames[frame]->y_height) {
+          if (vp9_realloc_frame_buffer(&cpi->svc.scaled_frames[frame_used],
+                                       cm->width, cm->height,
+                                       cm->subsampling_x, cm->subsampling_y,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+                                       cm->use_highbitdepth,
+#endif
+                                       VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS,
+                                       cm->byte_alignment,
+                                       NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
+            vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                               "Failed to reallocate alt_ref_buffer");
+          }
+          frames[frame] = vp10_scale_if_required(
+              cm, frames[frame], &cpi->svc.scaled_frames[frame_used]);
+          ++frame_used;
+        }
+      }
+      cm->mi = cm->mip + cm->mi_stride + 1;
+      xd->mi = cm->mi_grid_visible;
+      xd->mi[0] = cm->mi;
+    } else {
+      // ARF is produced at the native frame size and resized when coded.
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&sf,
+                                        frames[0]->y_crop_width,
+                                        frames[0]->y_crop_height,
+                                        frames[0]->y_crop_width,
+                                        frames[0]->y_crop_height,
+                                        cm->use_highbitdepth);
+#else
+      vp10_setup_scale_factors_for_frame(&sf,
+                                        frames[0]->y_crop_width,
+                                        frames[0]->y_crop_height,
+                                        frames[0]->y_crop_width,
+                                        frames[0]->y_crop_height);
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+    }
+  }
+
+  temporal_filter_iterate_c(cpi, frames, frames_to_blur,
+                            frames_to_blur_backward, strength, &sf);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_temporal_filter.h
@@ -1,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_TEMPORAL_FILTER_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_TEMPORAL_FILTER_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void vp10_temporal_filter_init(void);
+void vp10_temporal_filter(VP9_COMP *cpi, int distance);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_TEMPORAL_FILTER_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_tokenize.c
@@ -1,0 +1,636 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_scan.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_tokenize.h"
+
+static const TOKENVALUE dct_cat_lt_10_value_tokens[] = {
+  {9, 63}, {9, 61}, {9, 59}, {9, 57}, {9, 55}, {9, 53}, {9, 51}, {9, 49},
+  {9, 47}, {9, 45}, {9, 43}, {9, 41}, {9, 39}, {9, 37}, {9, 35}, {9, 33},
+  {9, 31}, {9, 29}, {9, 27}, {9, 25}, {9, 23}, {9, 21}, {9, 19}, {9, 17},
+  {9, 15}, {9, 13}, {9, 11}, {9, 9}, {9, 7}, {9, 5}, {9, 3}, {9, 1},
+  {8, 31}, {8, 29}, {8, 27}, {8, 25}, {8, 23}, {8, 21},
+  {8, 19}, {8, 17}, {8, 15}, {8, 13}, {8, 11}, {8, 9},
+  {8, 7}, {8, 5}, {8, 3}, {8, 1},
+  {7, 15}, {7, 13}, {7, 11}, {7, 9}, {7, 7}, {7, 5}, {7, 3}, {7, 1},
+  {6, 7}, {6, 5}, {6, 3}, {6, 1}, {5, 3}, {5, 1},
+  {4, 1}, {3, 1}, {2, 1}, {1, 1}, {0, 0},
+  {1, 0},  {2, 0}, {3, 0}, {4, 0},
+  {5, 0}, {5, 2}, {6, 0}, {6, 2}, {6, 4}, {6, 6},
+  {7, 0}, {7, 2}, {7, 4}, {7, 6}, {7, 8}, {7, 10}, {7, 12}, {7, 14},
+  {8, 0}, {8, 2}, {8, 4}, {8, 6}, {8, 8}, {8, 10}, {8, 12},
+  {8, 14}, {8, 16}, {8, 18}, {8, 20}, {8, 22}, {8, 24},
+  {8, 26}, {8, 28}, {8, 30}, {9, 0}, {9, 2},
+  {9, 4}, {9, 6}, {9, 8}, {9, 10}, {9, 12}, {9, 14}, {9, 16},
+  {9, 18}, {9, 20}, {9, 22}, {9, 24}, {9, 26}, {9, 28},
+  {9, 30}, {9, 32}, {9, 34}, {9, 36}, {9, 38}, {9, 40},
+  {9, 42}, {9, 44}, {9, 46}, {9, 48}, {9, 50}, {9, 52},
+  {9, 54}, {9, 56}, {9, 58}, {9, 60}, {9, 62}
+};
+const TOKENVALUE *vp10_dct_cat_lt_10_value_tokens = dct_cat_lt_10_value_tokens +
+    (sizeof(dct_cat_lt_10_value_tokens) / sizeof(*dct_cat_lt_10_value_tokens))
+    / 2;
+
+// Array indices are identical to previously-existing CONTEXT_NODE indices
+const vpx_tree_index vp10_coef_tree[TREE_SIZE(ENTROPY_TOKENS)] = {
+  -EOB_TOKEN, 2,                       // 0  = EOB
+  -ZERO_TOKEN, 4,                      // 1  = ZERO
+  -ONE_TOKEN, 6,                       // 2  = ONE
+  8, 12,                               // 3  = LOW_VAL
+  -TWO_TOKEN, 10,                      // 4  = TWO
+  -THREE_TOKEN, -FOUR_TOKEN,           // 5  = THREE
+  14, 16,                              // 6  = HIGH_LOW
+  -CATEGORY1_TOKEN, -CATEGORY2_TOKEN,  // 7  = CAT_ONE
+  18, 20,                              // 8  = CAT_THREEFOUR
+  -CATEGORY3_TOKEN, -CATEGORY4_TOKEN,  // 9  = CAT_THREE
+  -CATEGORY5_TOKEN, -CATEGORY6_TOKEN   // 10 = CAT_FIVE
+};
+
+static const vpx_tree_index cat1[2] = {0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat2[4] = {2, 2, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat3[6] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat4[8] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat5[10] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat6[28] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 10, 10, 12, 12,
+    14, 14, 16, 16, 18, 18, 20, 20, 22, 22, 24, 24, 26, 26, 0, 0};
+
+static const int16_t zero_cost[] = {0};
+static const int16_t one_cost[] = {255, 257};
+static const int16_t two_cost[] = {255, 257};
+static const int16_t three_cost[] = {255, 257};
+static const int16_t four_cost[] = {255, 257};
+static const int16_t cat1_cost[] = {429, 431, 616, 618};
+static const int16_t cat2_cost[] = {624, 626, 727, 729, 848, 850, 951, 953};
+static const int16_t cat3_cost[] = {
+  820, 822, 893, 895, 940, 942, 1013, 1015, 1096, 1098, 1169, 1171, 1216, 1218,
+  1289, 1291
+};
+static const int16_t cat4_cost[] = {
+  1032, 1034, 1075, 1077, 1105, 1107, 1148, 1150, 1194, 1196, 1237, 1239,
+  1267, 1269, 1310, 1312, 1328, 1330, 1371, 1373, 1401, 1403, 1444, 1446,
+  1490, 1492, 1533, 1535, 1563, 1565, 1606, 1608
+};
+static const int16_t cat5_cost[] = {
+  1269, 1271, 1283, 1285, 1306, 1308, 1320,
+  1322, 1347, 1349, 1361, 1363, 1384, 1386, 1398, 1400, 1443, 1445, 1457,
+  1459, 1480, 1482, 1494, 1496, 1521, 1523, 1535, 1537, 1558, 1560, 1572,
+  1574, 1592, 1594, 1606, 1608, 1629, 1631, 1643, 1645, 1670, 1672, 1684,
+  1686, 1707, 1709, 1721, 1723, 1766, 1768, 1780, 1782, 1803, 1805, 1817,
+  1819, 1844, 1846, 1858, 1860, 1881, 1883, 1895, 1897
+};
+const int16_t vp10_cat6_low_cost[256] = {
+  1638, 1640, 1646, 1648, 1652, 1654, 1660, 1662,
+  1670, 1672, 1678, 1680, 1684, 1686, 1692, 1694, 1711, 1713, 1719, 1721,
+  1725, 1727, 1733, 1735, 1743, 1745, 1751, 1753, 1757, 1759, 1765, 1767,
+  1787, 1789, 1795, 1797, 1801, 1803, 1809, 1811, 1819, 1821, 1827, 1829,
+  1833, 1835, 1841, 1843, 1860, 1862, 1868, 1870, 1874, 1876, 1882, 1884,
+  1892, 1894, 1900, 1902, 1906, 1908, 1914, 1916, 1940, 1942, 1948, 1950,
+  1954, 1956, 1962, 1964, 1972, 1974, 1980, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1994, 1996,
+  2013, 2015, 2021, 2023, 2027, 2029, 2035, 2037, 2045, 2047, 2053, 2055,
+  2059, 2061, 2067, 2069, 2089, 2091, 2097, 2099, 2103, 2105, 2111, 2113,
+  2121, 2123, 2129, 2131, 2135, 2137, 2143, 2145, 2162, 2164, 2170, 2172,
+  2176, 2178, 2184, 2186, 2194, 2196, 2202, 2204, 2208, 2210, 2216, 2218,
+  2082, 2084, 2090, 2092, 2096, 2098, 2104, 2106, 2114, 2116, 2122, 2124,
+  2128, 2130, 2136, 2138, 2155, 2157, 2163, 2165, 2169, 2171, 2177, 2179,
+  2187, 2189, 2195, 2197, 2201, 2203, 2209, 2211, 2231, 2233, 2239, 2241,
+  2245, 2247, 2253, 2255, 2263, 2265, 2271, 2273, 2277, 2279, 2285, 2287,
+  2304, 2306, 2312, 2314, 2318, 2320, 2326, 2328, 2336, 2338, 2344, 2346,
+  2350, 2352, 2358, 2360, 2384, 2386, 2392, 2394, 2398, 2400, 2406, 2408,
+  2416, 2418, 2424, 2426, 2430, 2432, 2438, 2440, 2457, 2459, 2465, 2467,
+  2471, 2473, 2479, 2481, 2489, 2491, 2497, 2499, 2503, 2505, 2511, 2513,
+  2533, 2535, 2541, 2543, 2547, 2549, 2555, 2557, 2565, 2567, 2573, 2575,
+  2579, 2581, 2587, 2589, 2606, 2608, 2614, 2616, 2620, 2622, 2628, 2630,
+  2638, 2640, 2646, 2648, 2652, 2654, 2660, 2662
+};
+const int16_t vp10_cat6_high_cost[128] = {
+  72, 892, 1183, 2003, 1448, 2268, 2559, 3379,
+  1709, 2529, 2820, 3640, 3085, 3905, 4196, 5016, 2118, 2938, 3229, 4049,
+  3494, 4314, 4605, 5425, 3755, 4575, 4866, 5686, 5131, 5951, 6242, 7062,
+  2118, 2938, 3229, 4049, 3494, 4314, 4605, 5425, 3755, 4575, 4866, 5686,
+  5131, 5951, 6242, 7062, 4164, 4984, 5275, 6095, 5540, 6360, 6651, 7471,
+  5801, 6621, 6912, 7732, 7177, 7997, 8288, 9108, 2118, 2938, 3229, 4049,
+  3494, 4314, 4605, 5425, 3755, 4575, 4866, 5686, 5131, 5951, 6242, 7062,
+  4164, 4984, 5275, 6095, 5540, 6360, 6651, 7471, 5801, 6621, 6912, 7732,
+  7177, 7997, 8288, 9108, 4164, 4984, 5275, 6095, 5540, 6360, 6651, 7471,
+  5801, 6621, 6912, 7732, 7177, 7997, 8288, 9108, 6210, 7030, 7321, 8141,
+  7586, 8406, 8697, 9517, 7847, 8667, 8958, 9778, 9223, 10043, 10334, 11154
+};
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+const int16_t vp10_cat6_high10_high_cost[512] = {
+  74, 894, 1185, 2005, 1450, 2270, 2561,
+  3381, 1711, 2531, 2822, 3642, 3087, 3907, 4198, 5018, 2120, 2940, 3231,
+  4051, 3496, 4316, 4607, 5427, 3757, 4577, 4868, 5688, 5133, 5953, 6244,
+  7064, 2120, 2940, 3231, 4051, 3496, 4316, 4607, 5427, 3757, 4577, 4868,
+  5688, 5133, 5953, 6244, 7064, 4166, 4986, 5277, 6097, 5542, 6362, 6653,
+  7473, 5803, 6623, 6914, 7734, 7179, 7999, 8290, 9110, 2120, 2940, 3231,
+  4051, 3496, 4316, 4607, 5427, 3757, 4577, 4868, 5688, 5133, 5953, 6244,
+  7064, 4166, 4986, 5277, 6097, 5542, 6362, 6653, 7473, 5803, 6623, 6914,
+  7734, 7179, 7999, 8290, 9110, 4166, 4986, 5277, 6097, 5542, 6362, 6653,
+  7473, 5803, 6623, 6914, 7734, 7179, 7999, 8290, 9110, 6212, 7032, 7323,
+  8143, 7588, 8408, 8699, 9519, 7849, 8669, 8960, 9780, 9225, 10045, 10336,
+  11156, 2120, 2940, 3231, 4051, 3496, 4316, 4607, 5427, 3757, 4577, 4868,
+  5688, 5133, 5953, 6244, 7064, 4166, 4986, 5277, 6097, 5542, 6362, 6653,
+  7473, 5803, 6623, 6914, 7734, 7179, 7999, 8290, 9110, 4166, 4986, 5277,
+  6097, 5542, 6362, 6653, 7473, 5803, 6623, 6914, 7734, 7179, 7999, 8290,
+  9110, 6212, 7032, 7323, 8143, 7588, 8408, 8699, 9519, 7849, 8669, 8960,
+  9780, 9225, 10045, 10336, 11156, 4166, 4986, 5277, 6097, 5542, 6362, 6653,
+  7473, 5803, 6623, 6914, 7734, 7179, 7999, 8290, 9110, 6212, 7032, 7323,
+  8143, 7588, 8408, 8699, 9519, 7849, 8669, 8960, 9780, 9225, 10045, 10336,
+  11156, 6212, 7032, 7323, 8143, 7588, 8408, 8699, 9519, 7849, 8669, 8960,
+  9780, 9225, 10045, 10336, 11156, 8258, 9078, 9369, 10189, 9634, 10454,
+  10745, 11565, 9895, 10715, 11006, 11826, 11271, 12091, 12382, 13202, 2120,
+  2940, 3231, 4051, 3496, 4316, 4607, 5427, 3757, 4577, 4868, 5688, 5133,
+  5953, 6244, 7064, 4166, 4986, 5277, 6097, 5542, 6362, 6653, 7473, 5803,
+  6623, 6914, 7734, 7179, 7999, 8290, 9110, 4166, 4986, 5277, 6097, 5542,
+  6362, 6653, 7473, 5803, 6623, 6914, 7734, 7179, 7999, 8290, 9110, 6212,
+  7032, 7323, 8143, 7588, 8408, 8699, 9519, 7849, 8669, 8960, 9780, 9225,
+  10045, 10336, 11156, 4166, 4986, 5277, 6097, 5542, 6362, 6653, 7473, 5803,
+  6623, 6914, 7734, 7179, 7999, 8290, 9110, 6212, 7032, 7323, 8143, 7588,
+  8408, 8699, 9519, 7849, 8669, 8960, 9780, 9225, 10045, 10336, 11156, 6212,
+  7032, 7323, 8143, 7588, 8408, 8699, 9519, 7849, 8669, 8960, 9780, 9225,
+  10045, 10336, 11156, 8258, 9078, 9369, 10189, 9634, 10454, 10745, 11565,
+  9895, 10715, 11006, 11826, 11271, 12091, 12382, 13202, 4166, 4986, 5277,
+  6097, 5542, 6362, 6653, 7473, 5803, 6623, 6914, 7734, 7179, 7999, 8290,
+  9110, 6212, 7032, 7323, 8143, 7588, 8408, 8699, 9519, 7849, 8669, 8960,
+  9780, 9225, 10045, 10336, 11156, 6212, 7032, 7323, 8143, 7588, 8408, 8699,
+  9519, 7849, 8669, 8960, 9780, 9225, 10045, 10336, 11156, 8258, 9078, 9369,
+  10189, 9634, 10454, 10745, 11565, 9895, 10715, 11006, 11826, 11271, 12091,
+  12382, 13202, 6212, 7032, 7323, 8143, 7588, 8408, 8699, 9519, 7849, 8669,
+  8960, 9780, 9225, 10045, 10336, 11156, 8258, 9078, 9369, 10189, 9634, 10454,
+  10745, 11565, 9895, 10715, 11006, 11826, 11271, 12091, 12382, 13202, 8258,
+  9078, 9369, 10189, 9634, 10454, 10745, 11565, 9895, 10715, 11006, 11826,
+  11271, 12091, 12382, 13202, 10304, 11124, 11415, 12235, 11680, 12500, 12791,
+  13611, 11941, 12761, 13052, 13872, 13317, 14137, 14428, 15248,
+};
+const int16_t vp10_cat6_high12_high_cost[2048] = {
+  76, 896, 1187, 2007, 1452, 2272, 2563,
+  3383, 1713, 2533, 2824, 3644, 3089, 3909, 4200, 5020, 2122, 2942, 3233,
+  4053, 3498, 4318, 4609, 5429, 3759, 4579, 4870, 5690, 5135, 5955, 6246,
+  7066, 2122, 2942, 3233, 4053, 3498, 4318, 4609, 5429, 3759, 4579, 4870,
+  5690, 5135, 5955, 6246, 7066, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655,
+  7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 2122, 2942, 3233,
+  4053, 3498, 4318, 4609, 5429, 3759, 4579, 4870, 5690, 5135, 5955, 6246,
+  7066, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916,
+  7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655,
+  7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214, 7034, 7325,
+  8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338,
+  11158, 2122, 2942, 3233, 4053, 3498, 4318, 4609, 5429, 3759, 4579, 4870,
+  5690, 5135, 5955, 6246, 7066, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655,
+  7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 4168, 4988, 5279,
+  6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292,
+  9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962,
+  9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655,
+  7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214, 7034, 7325,
+  8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338,
+  11158, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962,
+  9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456,
+  10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 2122,
+  2942, 3233, 4053, 3498, 4318, 4609, 5429, 3759, 4579, 4870, 5690, 5135,
+  5955, 6246, 7066, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805,
+  6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544,
+  6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214,
+  7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227,
+  10047, 10338, 11158, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805,
+  6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590,
+  8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 6214,
+  7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227,
+  10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567,
+  9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 4168, 4988, 5279,
+  6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292,
+  9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962,
+  9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701,
+  9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371,
+  10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093,
+  12384, 13204, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671,
+  8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456,
+  10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 8260,
+  9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828,
+  11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793,
+  13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 2122, 2942,
+  3233, 4053, 3498, 4318, 4609, 5429, 3759, 4579, 4870, 5690, 5135, 5955,
+  6246, 7066, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625,
+  6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364,
+  6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214, 7034,
+  7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047,
+  10338, 11158, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625,
+  6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410,
+  8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 6214, 7034,
+  7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047,
+  10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897,
+  10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099,
+  5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112,
+  6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782,
+  9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521,
+  7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191,
+  9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384,
+  13204, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962,
+  9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456,
+  10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 8260,
+  9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828,
+  11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793,
+  13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 4168, 4988,
+  5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001,
+  8292, 9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671,
+  8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410,
+  8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080,
+  9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273,
+  12093, 12384, 13204, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851,
+  8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636,
+  10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204,
+  8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008,
+  11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502,
+  12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 6214,
+  7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227,
+  10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567,
+  9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 8260, 9080, 9371,
+  10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093,
+  12384, 13204, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943,
+  12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191,
+  9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384,
+  13204, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763,
+  13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682,
+  12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250,
+  12352, 13172, 13463, 14283, 13728, 14548, 14839, 15659, 13989, 14809, 15100,
+  15920, 15365, 16185, 16476, 17296, 2122, 2942, 3233, 4053, 3498, 4318, 4609,
+  5429, 3759, 4579, 4870, 5690, 5135, 5955, 6246, 7066, 4168, 4988, 5279,
+  6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292,
+  9112, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916,
+  7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701,
+  9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 4168, 4988, 5279,
+  6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292,
+  9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962,
+  9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701,
+  9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371,
+  10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093,
+  12384, 13204, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625,
+  6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410,
+  8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 6214, 7034,
+  7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047,
+  10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897,
+  10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145,
+  7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158,
+  8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008,
+  11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456,
+  10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306,
+  11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874,
+  13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475,
+  5805, 6625, 6916, 7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145,
+  7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158,
+  6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782,
+  9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747,
+  11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 6214, 7034,
+  7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047,
+  10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897,
+  10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191,
+  9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384,
+  13204, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763,
+  13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590,
+  8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260,
+  9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828,
+  11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747,
+  11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306, 11126,
+  11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319,
+  14139, 14430, 15250, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567,
+  9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306, 11126, 11417,
+  12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139,
+  14430, 15250, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943,
+  12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 12352, 13172, 13463, 14283,
+  13728, 14548, 14839, 15659, 13989, 14809, 15100, 15920, 15365, 16185, 16476,
+  17296, 4168, 4988, 5279, 6099, 5544, 6364, 6655, 7475, 5805, 6625, 6916,
+  7736, 7181, 8001, 8292, 9112, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701,
+  9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 6214, 7034, 7325,
+  8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338,
+  11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717,
+  11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590,
+  8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260,
+  9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828,
+  11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747,
+  11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306, 11126,
+  11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319,
+  14139, 14430, 15250, 6214, 7034, 7325, 8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851,
+  8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338, 11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636,
+  10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204,
+  8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008,
+  11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502,
+  12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 8260,
+  9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828,
+  11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793,
+  13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 10306, 11126,
+  11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319,
+  14139, 14430, 15250, 12352, 13172, 13463, 14283, 13728, 14548, 14839, 15659,
+  13989, 14809, 15100, 15920, 15365, 16185, 16476, 17296, 6214, 7034, 7325,
+  8145, 7590, 8410, 8701, 9521, 7851, 8671, 8962, 9782, 9227, 10047, 10338,
+  11158, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717,
+  11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636,
+  10456, 10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204,
+  10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054,
+  13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456,
+  10747, 11567, 9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306,
+  11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874,
+  13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793,
+  13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 12352, 13172,
+  13463, 14283, 13728, 14548, 14839, 15659, 13989, 14809, 15100, 15920, 15365,
+  16185, 16476, 17296, 8260, 9080, 9371, 10191, 9636, 10456, 10747, 11567,
+  9897, 10717, 11008, 11828, 11273, 12093, 12384, 13204, 10306, 11126, 11417,
+  12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139,
+  14430, 15250, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943,
+  12763, 13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 12352, 13172, 13463, 14283,
+  13728, 14548, 14839, 15659, 13989, 14809, 15100, 15920, 15365, 16185, 16476,
+  17296, 10306, 11126, 11417, 12237, 11682, 12502, 12793, 13613, 11943, 12763,
+  13054, 13874, 13319, 14139, 14430, 15250, 12352, 13172, 13463, 14283, 13728,
+  14548, 14839, 15659, 13989, 14809, 15100, 15920, 15365, 16185, 16476, 17296,
+  12352, 13172, 13463, 14283, 13728, 14548, 14839, 15659, 13989, 14809, 15100,
+  15920, 15365, 16185, 16476, 17296, 14398, 15218, 15509, 16329, 15774, 16594,
+  16885, 17705, 16035, 16855, 17146, 17966, 17411, 18231, 18522, 19342
+};
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static const vpx_tree_index cat1_high10[2] = {0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat2_high10[4] = {2, 2, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat3_high10[6] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat4_high10[8] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat5_high10[10] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat6_high10[32] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 10, 10,
+  12, 12, 14, 14, 16, 16, 18, 18, 20, 20, 22, 22, 24, 24, 26, 26, 28, 28,
+  30, 30, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat1_high12[2] = {0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat2_high12[4] = {2, 2, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat3_high12[6] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat4_high12[8] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat5_high12[10] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 0, 0};
+static const vpx_tree_index cat6_high12[36] = {2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 10, 10,
+  12, 12, 14, 14, 16, 16, 18, 18, 20, 20, 22, 22, 24, 24, 26, 26, 28, 28,
+  30, 30, 32, 32, 34, 34, 0, 0};
+#endif
+
+const vp10_extra_bit vp10_extra_bits[ENTROPY_TOKENS] = {
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, zero_cost},                             // ZERO_TOKEN
+  {0, 0, 0, 1, one_cost},                              // ONE_TOKEN
+  {0, 0, 0, 2, two_cost},                              // TWO_TOKEN
+  {0, 0, 0, 3, three_cost},                            // THREE_TOKEN
+  {0, 0, 0, 4, four_cost},                             // FOUR_TOKEN
+  {cat1, vp10_cat1_prob, 1,  CAT1_MIN_VAL, cat1_cost},  // CATEGORY1_TOKEN
+  {cat2, vp10_cat2_prob, 2,  CAT2_MIN_VAL, cat2_cost},  // CATEGORY2_TOKEN
+  {cat3, vp10_cat3_prob, 3,  CAT3_MIN_VAL, cat3_cost},  // CATEGORY3_TOKEN
+  {cat4, vp10_cat4_prob, 4,  CAT4_MIN_VAL, cat4_cost},  // CATEGORY4_TOKEN
+  {cat5, vp10_cat5_prob, 5,  CAT5_MIN_VAL, cat5_cost},  // CATEGORY5_TOKEN
+  {cat6, vp10_cat6_prob, 14, CAT6_MIN_VAL, 0},          // CATEGORY6_TOKEN
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, zero_cost}                              // EOB_TOKEN
+};
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+const vp10_extra_bit vp10_extra_bits_high10[ENTROPY_TOKENS] = {
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, zero_cost},                                           // ZERO
+  {0, 0, 0, 1, one_cost},                                            // ONE
+  {0, 0, 0, 2, two_cost},                                            // TWO
+  {0, 0, 0, 3, three_cost},                                          // THREE
+  {0, 0, 0, 4, four_cost},                                           // FOUR
+  {cat1_high10, vp10_cat1_prob_high10, 1,  CAT1_MIN_VAL, cat1_cost},  // CAT1
+  {cat2_high10, vp10_cat2_prob_high10, 2,  CAT2_MIN_VAL, cat2_cost},  // CAT2
+  {cat3_high10, vp10_cat3_prob_high10, 3,  CAT3_MIN_VAL, cat3_cost},  // CAT3
+  {cat4_high10, vp10_cat4_prob_high10, 4,  CAT4_MIN_VAL, cat4_cost},  // CAT4
+  {cat5_high10, vp10_cat5_prob_high10, 5,  CAT5_MIN_VAL, cat5_cost},  // CAT5
+  {cat6_high10, vp10_cat6_prob_high10, 16, CAT6_MIN_VAL, 0},          // CAT6
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, zero_cost}                                            // EOB
+};
+const vp10_extra_bit vp10_extra_bits_high12[ENTROPY_TOKENS] = {
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, zero_cost},                                           // ZERO
+  {0, 0, 0, 1, one_cost},                                            // ONE
+  {0, 0, 0, 2, two_cost},                                            // TWO
+  {0, 0, 0, 3, three_cost},                                          // THREE
+  {0, 0, 0, 4, four_cost},                                           // FOUR
+  {cat1_high12, vp10_cat1_prob_high12, 1,  CAT1_MIN_VAL, cat1_cost},  // CAT1
+  {cat2_high12, vp10_cat2_prob_high12, 2,  CAT2_MIN_VAL, cat2_cost},  // CAT2
+  {cat3_high12, vp10_cat3_prob_high12, 3,  CAT3_MIN_VAL, cat3_cost},  // CAT3
+  {cat4_high12, vp10_cat4_prob_high12, 4,  CAT4_MIN_VAL, cat4_cost},  // CAT4
+  {cat5_high12, vp10_cat5_prob_high12, 5,  CAT5_MIN_VAL, cat5_cost},  // CAT5
+  {cat6_high12, vp10_cat6_prob_high12, 18, CAT6_MIN_VAL, 0},          // CAT6
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, zero_cost}                                            // EOB
+};
+#endif
+
+const struct vp10_token vp10_coef_encodings[ENTROPY_TOKENS] = {
+  {2, 2}, {6, 3}, {28, 5}, {58, 6}, {59, 6}, {60, 6}, {61, 6}, {124, 7},
+  {125, 7}, {126, 7}, {127, 7}, {0, 1}
+};
+
+
+struct tokenize_b_args {
+  VP9_COMP *cpi;
+  ThreadData *td;
+  TOKENEXTRA **tp;
+};
+
+static void set_entropy_context_b(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                                  TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
+  struct tokenize_b_args* const args = arg;
+  ThreadData *const td = args->td;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[plane];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  int aoff, loff;
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &aoff, &loff);
+  vp10_set_contexts(xd, pd, plane_bsize, tx_size, p->eobs[block] > 0,
+                   aoff, loff);
+}
+
+static INLINE void add_token(TOKENEXTRA **t, const vpx_prob *context_tree,
+                             int32_t extra, uint8_t token,
+                             uint8_t skip_eob_node,
+                             unsigned int *counts) {
+  (*t)->token = token;
+  (*t)->extra = extra;
+  (*t)->context_tree = context_tree;
+  (*t)->skip_eob_node = skip_eob_node;
+  (*t)++;
+  ++counts[token];
+}
+
+static INLINE void add_token_no_extra(TOKENEXTRA **t,
+                                      const vpx_prob *context_tree,
+                                      uint8_t token,
+                                      uint8_t skip_eob_node,
+                                      unsigned int *counts) {
+  (*t)->token = token;
+  (*t)->context_tree = context_tree;
+  (*t)->skip_eob_node = skip_eob_node;
+  (*t)++;
+  ++counts[token];
+}
+
+static INLINE int get_tx_eob(const struct segmentation *seg, int segment_id,
+                             TX_SIZE tx_size) {
+  const int eob_max = 16 << (tx_size << 1);
+  return segfeature_active(seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP) ? 0 : eob_max;
+}
+
+static void tokenize_b(int plane, int block, BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize,
+                       TX_SIZE tx_size, void *arg) {
+  struct tokenize_b_args* const args = arg;
+  VP9_COMP *cpi = args->cpi;
+  ThreadData *const td = args->td;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  TOKENEXTRA **tp = args->tp;
+  uint8_t token_cache[32 * 32];
+  struct macroblock_plane *p = &x->plane[plane];
+  struct macroblockd_plane *pd = &xd->plane[plane];
+  MB_MODE_INFO *mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  int pt; /* near block/prev token context index */
+  int c;
+  TOKENEXTRA *t = *tp;        /* store tokens starting here */
+  int eob = p->eobs[block];
+  const PLANE_TYPE type = pd->plane_type;
+  const tran_low_t *qcoeff = BLOCK_OFFSET(p->qcoeff, block);
+  const int segment_id = mbmi->segment_id;
+  const int16_t *scan, *nb;
+  const scan_order *so;
+  const int ref = is_inter_block(mbmi);
+  unsigned int (*const counts)[COEFF_CONTEXTS][ENTROPY_TOKENS] =
+      td->rd_counts.coef_counts[tx_size][type][ref];
+  vpx_prob (*const coef_probs)[COEFF_CONTEXTS][UNCONSTRAINED_NODES] =
+      cpi->common.fc->coef_probs[tx_size][type][ref];
+  unsigned int (*const eob_branch)[COEFF_CONTEXTS] =
+      td->counts->eob_branch[tx_size][type][ref];
+  const uint8_t *const band = get_band_translate(tx_size);
+  const int seg_eob = get_tx_eob(&cpi->common.seg, segment_id, tx_size);
+  int16_t token;
+  EXTRABIT extra;
+  int aoff, loff;
+  txfrm_block_to_raster_xy(plane_bsize, tx_size, block, &aoff, &loff);
+
+  pt = get_entropy_context(tx_size, pd->above_context + aoff,
+                           pd->left_context + loff);
+  so = get_scan(xd, tx_size, type, block);
+  scan = so->scan;
+  nb = so->neighbors;
+  c = 0;
+
+  while (c < eob) {
+    int v = 0;
+    int skip_eob = 0;
+    v = qcoeff[scan[c]];
+
+    while (!v) {
+      add_token_no_extra(&t, coef_probs[band[c]][pt], ZERO_TOKEN, skip_eob,
+                         counts[band[c]][pt]);
+      eob_branch[band[c]][pt] += !skip_eob;
+
+      skip_eob = 1;
+      token_cache[scan[c]] = 0;
+      ++c;
+      pt = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
+      v = qcoeff[scan[c]];
+    }
+
+    vp10_get_token_extra(v, &token, &extra);
+
+    add_token(&t, coef_probs[band[c]][pt], extra, (uint8_t)token,
+              (uint8_t)skip_eob, counts[band[c]][pt]);
+    eob_branch[band[c]][pt] += !skip_eob;
+
+    token_cache[scan[c]] = vp10_pt_energy_class[token];
+    ++c;
+    pt = get_coef_context(nb, token_cache, c);
+  }
+  if (c < seg_eob) {
+    add_token_no_extra(&t, coef_probs[band[c]][pt], EOB_TOKEN, 0,
+                       counts[band[c]][pt]);
+    ++eob_branch[band[c]][pt];
+  }
+
+  *tp = t;
+
+  vp10_set_contexts(xd, pd, plane_bsize, tx_size, c > 0, aoff, loff);
+}
+
+struct is_skippable_args {
+  uint16_t *eobs;
+  int *skippable;
+};
+static void is_skippable(int plane, int block,
+                         BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                         void *argv) {
+  struct is_skippable_args *args = argv;
+  (void)plane;
+  (void)plane_bsize;
+  (void)tx_size;
+  args->skippable[0] &= (!args->eobs[block]);
+}
+
+// TODO(yaowu): rewrite and optimize this function to remove the usage of
+//              vp10_foreach_transform_block() and simplify is_skippable().
+int vp10_is_skippable_in_plane(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane) {
+  int result = 1;
+  struct is_skippable_args args = {x->plane[plane].eobs, &result};
+  vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(&x->e_mbd, bsize, plane, is_skippable,
+                                         &args);
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void has_high_freq_coeff(int plane, int block,
+                                BLOCK_SIZE plane_bsize, TX_SIZE tx_size,
+                                void *argv) {
+  struct is_skippable_args *args = argv;
+  int eobs = (tx_size == TX_4X4) ? 3 : 10;
+  (void) plane;
+  (void) plane_bsize;
+
+  *(args->skippable) |= (args->eobs[block] > eobs);
+}
+
+int vp10_has_high_freq_in_plane(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane) {
+  int result = 0;
+  struct is_skippable_args args = {x->plane[plane].eobs, &result};
+  vp10_foreach_transformed_block_in_plane(&x->e_mbd, bsize, plane,
+                                         has_high_freq_coeff, &args);
+  return result;
+}
+
+void vp10_tokenize_sb(VP9_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td, TOKENEXTRA **t,
+                     int dry_run, BLOCK_SIZE bsize) {
+  VP9_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
+  MACROBLOCK *const x = &td->mb;
+  MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
+  MB_MODE_INFO *const mbmi = &xd->mi[0]->mbmi;
+  const int ctx = vp10_get_skip_context(xd);
+  const int skip_inc = !segfeature_active(&cm->seg, mbmi->segment_id,
+                                          SEG_LVL_SKIP);
+  struct tokenize_b_args arg = {cpi, td, t};
+  if (mbmi->skip) {
+    if (!dry_run)
+      td->counts->skip[ctx][1] += skip_inc;
+    reset_skip_context(xd, bsize);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!dry_run) {
+    td->counts->skip[ctx][0] += skip_inc;
+    vp10_foreach_transformed_block(xd, bsize, tokenize_b, &arg);
+  } else {
+    vp10_foreach_transformed_block(xd, bsize, set_entropy_context_b, &arg);
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_tokenize.h
@@ -1,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_TOKENIZE_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_TOKENIZE_H_
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_entropy.h"
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_block.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_treewriter.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define EOSB_TOKEN 127     // Not signalled, encoder only
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  typedef int32_t EXTRABIT;
+#else
+  typedef int16_t EXTRABIT;
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct {
+  int16_t token;
+  EXTRABIT extra;
+} TOKENVALUE;
+
+typedef struct {
+  const vpx_prob *context_tree;
+  EXTRABIT extra;
+  uint8_t token;
+  uint8_t skip_eob_node;
+} TOKENEXTRA;
+
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_coef_tree[];
+extern const vpx_tree_index vp10_coef_con_tree[];
+extern const struct vp10_token vp10_coef_encodings[];
+
+int vp10_is_skippable_in_plane(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane);
+int vp10_has_high_freq_in_plane(MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int plane);
+
+struct VP9_COMP;
+struct ThreadData;
+
+void vp10_tokenize_sb(struct VP9_COMP *cpi, struct ThreadData *td,
+                     TOKENEXTRA **t, int dry_run, BLOCK_SIZE bsize);
+
+extern const int16_t *vp10_dct_value_cost_ptr;
+/* TODO: The Token field should be broken out into a separate char array to
+ *  improve cache locality, since it's needed for costing when the rest of the
+ *  fields are not.
+ */
+extern const TOKENVALUE *vp10_dct_value_tokens_ptr;
+extern const TOKENVALUE *vp10_dct_cat_lt_10_value_tokens;
+extern const int16_t vp10_cat6_low_cost[256];
+extern const int16_t vp10_cat6_high_cost[128];
+extern const int16_t vp10_cat6_high10_high_cost[512];
+extern const int16_t vp10_cat6_high12_high_cost[2048];
+static INLINE int16_t vp10_get_cost(int16_t token, EXTRABIT extrabits,
+                                   const int16_t *cat6_high_table) {
+  if (token != CATEGORY6_TOKEN)
+    return vp10_extra_bits[token].cost[extrabits];
+  return vp10_cat6_low_cost[extrabits & 0xff]
+      + cat6_high_table[extrabits >> 8];
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+static INLINE const int16_t* vp10_get_high_cost_table(int bit_depth) {
+  return bit_depth == 8 ? vp10_cat6_high_cost
+      : (bit_depth == 10 ? vp10_cat6_high10_high_cost :
+         vp10_cat6_high12_high_cost);
+}
+#else
+static INLINE const int16_t* vp10_get_high_cost_table(int bit_depth) {
+  (void) bit_depth;
+  return vp10_cat6_high_cost;
+}
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+
+static INLINE void vp10_get_token_extra(int v, int16_t *token, EXTRABIT *extra) {
+  if (v >= CAT6_MIN_VAL || v <= -CAT6_MIN_VAL) {
+    *token = CATEGORY6_TOKEN;
+    if (v >= CAT6_MIN_VAL)
+      *extra = 2 * v - 2 * CAT6_MIN_VAL;
+    else
+      *extra = -2 * v - 2 * CAT6_MIN_VAL + 1;
+    return;
+  }
+  *token = vp10_dct_cat_lt_10_value_tokens[v].token;
+  *extra = vp10_dct_cat_lt_10_value_tokens[v].extra;
+}
+static INLINE int16_t vp10_get_token(int v) {
+  if (v >= CAT6_MIN_VAL || v <= -CAT6_MIN_VAL)
+    return 10;
+  return vp10_dct_cat_lt_10_value_tokens[v].token;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_TOKENIZE_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_treewriter.c
@@ -1,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_treewriter.h"
+
+static void tree2tok(struct vp10_token *tokens, const vpx_tree_index *tree,
+                     int i, int v, int l) {
+  v += v;
+  ++l;
+
+  do {
+    const vpx_tree_index j = tree[i++];
+    if (j <= 0) {
+      tokens[-j].value = v;
+      tokens[-j].len = l;
+    } else {
+      tree2tok(tokens, tree, j, v, l);
+    }
+  } while (++v & 1);
+}
+
+void vp10_tokens_from_tree(struct vp10_token *tokens,
+                          const vpx_tree_index *tree) {
+  tree2tok(tokens, tree, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned int convert_distribution(unsigned int i, vpx_tree tree,
+                                         unsigned int branch_ct[][2],
+                                         const unsigned int num_events[]) {
+  unsigned int left, right;
+
+  if (tree[i] <= 0)
+    left = num_events[-tree[i]];
+  else
+    left = convert_distribution(tree[i], tree, branch_ct, num_events);
+
+  if (tree[i + 1] <= 0)
+    right = num_events[-tree[i + 1]];
+  else
+    right = convert_distribution(tree[i + 1], tree, branch_ct, num_events);
+
+  branch_ct[i >> 1][0] = left;
+  branch_ct[i >> 1][1] = right;
+  return left + right;
+}
+
+void vp10_tree_probs_from_distribution(vpx_tree tree,
+                                      unsigned int branch_ct[/* n-1 */][2],
+                                      const unsigned int num_events[/* n */]) {
+  convert_distribution(0, tree, branch_ct, num_events);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/vp9_treewriter.h
@@ -1,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VP9_ENCODER_VP9_TREEWRITER_H_
+#define VP9_ENCODER_VP9_TREEWRITER_H_
+
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitwriter.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void vp10_tree_probs_from_distribution(vpx_tree tree,
+                                      unsigned int branch_ct[ /* n - 1 */ ][2],
+                                      const unsigned int num_events[ /* n */ ]);
+
+struct vp10_token {
+  int value;
+  int len;
+};
+
+void vp10_tokens_from_tree(struct vp10_token*, const vpx_tree_index *);
+
+static INLINE void vp10_write_tree(vpx_writer *w, const vpx_tree_index *tree,
+                                  const vpx_prob *probs, int bits, int len,
+                                  vpx_tree_index i) {
+  do {
+    const int bit = (bits >> --len) & 1;
+    vpx_write(w, bit, probs[i >> 1]);
+    i = tree[i + bit];
+  } while (len);
+}
+
+static INLINE void vp10_write_token(vpx_writer *w, const vpx_tree_index *tree,
+                                   const vpx_prob *probs,
+                                   const struct vp10_token *token) {
+  vp10_write_tree(w, tree, probs, token->value, token->len, 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // VP9_ENCODER_VP9_TREEWRITER_H_
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_avg_intrin_sse2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,424 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+void vp10_minmax_8x8_sse2(const uint8_t *s, int p, const uint8_t *d, int dp,
+                         int *min, int *max) {
+  __m128i u0, s0, d0, diff, maxabsdiff, minabsdiff, negdiff, absdiff0, absdiff;
+  u0  = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  // Row 0
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s)), u0);
+  d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(d)), u0);
+  diff = _mm_subs_epi16(s0, d0);
+  negdiff = _mm_subs_epi16(u0, diff);
+  absdiff0 = _mm_max_epi16(diff, negdiff);
+  // Row 1
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + p)), u0);
+  d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(d + dp)), u0);
+  diff = _mm_subs_epi16(s0, d0);
+  negdiff = _mm_subs_epi16(u0, diff);
+  absdiff = _mm_max_epi16(diff, negdiff);
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(absdiff0, absdiff);
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(absdiff0, absdiff);
+  // Row 2
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 2 * p)), u0);
+  d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(d + 2 * dp)), u0);
+  diff = _mm_subs_epi16(s0, d0);
+  negdiff = _mm_subs_epi16(u0, diff);
+  absdiff = _mm_max_epi16(diff, negdiff);
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(maxabsdiff, absdiff);
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(minabsdiff, absdiff);
+  // Row 3
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 3 * p)), u0);
+  d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(d + 3 * dp)), u0);
+  diff = _mm_subs_epi16(s0, d0);
+  negdiff = _mm_subs_epi16(u0, diff);
+  absdiff = _mm_max_epi16(diff, negdiff);
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(maxabsdiff, absdiff);
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(minabsdiff, absdiff);
+  // Row 4
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 4 * p)), u0);
+  d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(d + 4 * dp)), u0);
+  diff = _mm_subs_epi16(s0, d0);
+  negdiff = _mm_subs_epi16(u0, diff);
+  absdiff = _mm_max_epi16(diff, negdiff);
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(maxabsdiff, absdiff);
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(minabsdiff, absdiff);
+  // Row 5
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 5 * p)), u0);
+  d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(d + 5 * dp)), u0);
+  diff = _mm_subs_epi16(s0, d0);
+  negdiff = _mm_subs_epi16(u0, diff);
+  absdiff = _mm_max_epi16(diff, negdiff);
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(maxabsdiff, absdiff);
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(minabsdiff, absdiff);
+  // Row 6
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 6 * p)), u0);
+  d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(d + 6 * dp)), u0);
+  diff = _mm_subs_epi16(s0, d0);
+  negdiff = _mm_subs_epi16(u0, diff);
+  absdiff = _mm_max_epi16(diff, negdiff);
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(maxabsdiff, absdiff);
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(minabsdiff, absdiff);
+  // Row 7
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 7 * p)), u0);
+  d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(d + 7 * dp)), u0);
+  diff = _mm_subs_epi16(s0, d0);
+  negdiff = _mm_subs_epi16(u0, diff);
+  absdiff = _mm_max_epi16(diff, negdiff);
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(maxabsdiff, absdiff);
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(minabsdiff, absdiff);
+
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(maxabsdiff, _mm_srli_si128(maxabsdiff, 8));
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(maxabsdiff, _mm_srli_epi64(maxabsdiff, 32));
+  maxabsdiff = _mm_max_epi16(maxabsdiff, _mm_srli_epi64(maxabsdiff, 16));
+  *max = _mm_extract_epi16(maxabsdiff, 0);
+
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(minabsdiff, _mm_srli_si128(minabsdiff, 8));
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(minabsdiff, _mm_srli_epi64(minabsdiff, 32));
+  minabsdiff = _mm_min_epi16(minabsdiff, _mm_srli_epi64(minabsdiff, 16));
+  *min = _mm_extract_epi16(minabsdiff, 0);
+}
+
+unsigned int vp10_avg_8x8_sse2(const uint8_t *s, int p) {
+  __m128i s0, s1, u0;
+  unsigned int avg = 0;
+  u0  = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s)), u0);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 2 * p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 3 * p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 4 * p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 5 * p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 6 * p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 7 * p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, _mm_srli_si128(s0, 8));
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, _mm_srli_epi64(s0, 32));
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, _mm_srli_epi64(s0, 16));
+  avg = _mm_extract_epi16(s0, 0);
+  return (avg + 32) >> 6;
+}
+
+unsigned int vp10_avg_4x4_sse2(const uint8_t *s, int p) {
+  __m128i s0, s1, u0;
+  unsigned int avg = 0;
+  u0  = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s)), u0);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 2 * p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+  s1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(s + 3 * p)), u0);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, _mm_srli_si128(s0, 4));
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, _mm_srli_epi64(s0, 16));
+  avg = _mm_extract_epi16(s0, 0);
+  return (avg + 8) >> 4;
+}
+
+static void hadamard_col8_sse2(__m128i *in, int iter) {
+  __m128i a0 = in[0];
+  __m128i a1 = in[1];
+  __m128i a2 = in[2];
+  __m128i a3 = in[3];
+  __m128i a4 = in[4];
+  __m128i a5 = in[5];
+  __m128i a6 = in[6];
+  __m128i a7 = in[7];
+
+  __m128i b0 = _mm_add_epi16(a0, a1);
+  __m128i b1 = _mm_sub_epi16(a0, a1);
+  __m128i b2 = _mm_add_epi16(a2, a3);
+  __m128i b3 = _mm_sub_epi16(a2, a3);
+  __m128i b4 = _mm_add_epi16(a4, a5);
+  __m128i b5 = _mm_sub_epi16(a4, a5);
+  __m128i b6 = _mm_add_epi16(a6, a7);
+  __m128i b7 = _mm_sub_epi16(a6, a7);
+
+  a0 = _mm_add_epi16(b0, b2);
+  a1 = _mm_add_epi16(b1, b3);
+  a2 = _mm_sub_epi16(b0, b2);
+  a3 = _mm_sub_epi16(b1, b3);
+  a4 = _mm_add_epi16(b4, b6);
+  a5 = _mm_add_epi16(b5, b7);
+  a6 = _mm_sub_epi16(b4, b6);
+  a7 = _mm_sub_epi16(b5, b7);
+
+  if (iter == 0) {
+    b0 = _mm_add_epi16(a0, a4);
+    b7 = _mm_add_epi16(a1, a5);
+    b3 = _mm_add_epi16(a2, a6);
+    b4 = _mm_add_epi16(a3, a7);
+    b2 = _mm_sub_epi16(a0, a4);
+    b6 = _mm_sub_epi16(a1, a5);
+    b1 = _mm_sub_epi16(a2, a6);
+    b5 = _mm_sub_epi16(a3, a7);
+
+    a0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(b0, b1);
+    a1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(b2, b3);
+    a2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(b0, b1);
+    a3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(b2, b3);
+    a4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(b4, b5);
+    a5 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(b6, b7);
+    a6 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(b4, b5);
+    a7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(b6, b7);
+
+    b0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(a0, a1);
+    b1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(a4, a5);
+    b2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(a0, a1);
+    b3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(a4, a5);
+    b4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(a2, a3);
+    b5 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(a6, a7);
+    b6 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(a2, a3);
+    b7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(a6, a7);
+
+    in[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(b0, b1);
+    in[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(b0, b1);
+    in[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(b2, b3);
+    in[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(b2, b3);
+    in[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(b4, b5);
+    in[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(b4, b5);
+    in[6] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(b6, b7);
+    in[7] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(b6, b7);
+  } else {
+    in[0] = _mm_add_epi16(a0, a4);
+    in[7] = _mm_add_epi16(a1, a5);
+    in[3] = _mm_add_epi16(a2, a6);
+    in[4] = _mm_add_epi16(a3, a7);
+    in[2] = _mm_sub_epi16(a0, a4);
+    in[6] = _mm_sub_epi16(a1, a5);
+    in[1] = _mm_sub_epi16(a2, a6);
+    in[5] = _mm_sub_epi16(a3, a7);
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_hadamard_8x8_sse2(int16_t const *src_diff, int src_stride,
+                           int16_t *coeff) {
+  __m128i src[8];
+  src[0] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)src_diff);
+  src[1] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(src_diff += src_stride));
+  src[2] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(src_diff += src_stride));
+  src[3] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(src_diff += src_stride));
+  src[4] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(src_diff += src_stride));
+  src[5] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(src_diff += src_stride));
+  src[6] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(src_diff += src_stride));
+  src[7] = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(src_diff += src_stride));
+
+  hadamard_col8_sse2(src, 0);
+  hadamard_col8_sse2(src, 1);
+
+  _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)coeff, src[0]);
+  coeff += 8;
+  _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)coeff, src[1]);
+  coeff += 8;
+  _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)coeff, src[2]);
+  coeff += 8;
+  _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)coeff, src[3]);
+  coeff += 8;
+  _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)coeff, src[4]);
+  coeff += 8;
+  _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)coeff, src[5]);
+  coeff += 8;
+  _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)coeff, src[6]);
+  coeff += 8;
+  _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)coeff, src[7]);
+}
+
+void vp10_hadamard_16x16_sse2(int16_t const *src_diff, int src_stride,
+                             int16_t *coeff) {
+  int idx;
+  for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
+    int16_t const *src_ptr = src_diff + (idx >> 1) * 8 * src_stride
+                                + (idx & 0x01) * 8;
+    vp10_hadamard_8x8_sse2(src_ptr, src_stride, coeff + idx * 64);
+  }
+
+  for (idx = 0; idx < 64; idx += 8) {
+    __m128i coeff0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)coeff);
+    __m128i coeff1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(coeff + 64));
+    __m128i coeff2 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(coeff + 128));
+    __m128i coeff3 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(coeff + 192));
+
+    __m128i b0 = _mm_add_epi16(coeff0, coeff1);
+    __m128i b1 = _mm_sub_epi16(coeff0, coeff1);
+    __m128i b2 = _mm_add_epi16(coeff2, coeff3);
+    __m128i b3 = _mm_sub_epi16(coeff2, coeff3);
+
+    b0 = _mm_srai_epi16(b0, 1);
+    b1 = _mm_srai_epi16(b1, 1);
+    b2 = _mm_srai_epi16(b2, 1);
+    b3 = _mm_srai_epi16(b3, 1);
+
+    coeff0 = _mm_add_epi16(b0, b2);
+    coeff1 = _mm_add_epi16(b1, b3);
+    _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)coeff, coeff0);
+    _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)(coeff + 64), coeff1);
+
+    coeff2 = _mm_sub_epi16(b0, b2);
+    coeff3 = _mm_sub_epi16(b1, b3);
+    _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)(coeff + 128), coeff2);
+    _mm_store_si128((__m128i *)(coeff + 192), coeff3);
+
+    coeff += 8;
+  }
+}
+
+int16_t vp10_satd_sse2(const int16_t *coeff, int length) {
+  int i;
+  __m128i sum = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)coeff);
+  __m128i sign = _mm_srai_epi16(sum, 15);
+  __m128i val = _mm_xor_si128(sum, sign);
+  sum = _mm_sub_epi16(val, sign);
+  coeff += 8;
+
+  for (i = 8; i < length; i += 8) {
+    __m128i src_line = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)coeff);
+    sign = _mm_srai_epi16(src_line, 15);
+    val = _mm_xor_si128(src_line, sign);
+    val = _mm_sub_epi16(val, sign);
+    sum = _mm_add_epi16(sum, val);
+    coeff += 8;
+  }
+
+  val = _mm_srli_si128(sum, 8);
+  sum = _mm_add_epi16(sum, val);
+  val = _mm_srli_epi64(sum, 32);
+  sum = _mm_add_epi16(sum, val);
+  val = _mm_srli_epi32(sum, 16);
+  sum = _mm_add_epi16(sum, val);
+
+  return _mm_extract_epi16(sum, 0);
+}
+
+void vp10_int_pro_row_sse2(int16_t *hbuf, uint8_t const*ref,
+                          const int ref_stride, const int height) {
+  int idx;
+  __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  __m128i src_line = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)ref);
+  __m128i s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(src_line, zero);
+  __m128i s1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(src_line, zero);
+  __m128i t0, t1;
+  int height_1 = height - 1;
+  ref += ref_stride;
+
+  for (idx = 1; idx < height_1; idx += 2) {
+    src_line = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)ref);
+    t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(src_line, zero);
+    t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(src_line, zero);
+    s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, t0);
+    s1 = _mm_adds_epu16(s1, t1);
+    ref += ref_stride;
+
+    src_line = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)ref);
+    t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(src_line, zero);
+    t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(src_line, zero);
+    s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, t0);
+    s1 = _mm_adds_epu16(s1, t1);
+    ref += ref_stride;
+  }
+
+  src_line = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)ref);
+  t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(src_line, zero);
+  t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(src_line, zero);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, t0);
+  s1 = _mm_adds_epu16(s1, t1);
+
+  if (height == 64) {
+    s0 = _mm_srai_epi16(s0, 5);
+    s1 = _mm_srai_epi16(s1, 5);
+  } else if (height == 32) {
+    s0 = _mm_srai_epi16(s0, 4);
+    s1 = _mm_srai_epi16(s1, 4);
+  } else {
+    s0 = _mm_srai_epi16(s0, 3);
+    s1 = _mm_srai_epi16(s1, 3);
+  }
+
+  _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)hbuf, s0);
+  hbuf += 8;
+  _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)hbuf, s1);
+}
+
+int16_t vp10_int_pro_col_sse2(uint8_t const *ref, const int width) {
+  __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  __m128i src_line = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)ref);
+  __m128i s0 = _mm_sad_epu8(src_line, zero);
+  __m128i s1;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 16; i < width; i += 16) {
+    ref += 16;
+    src_line = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)ref);
+    s1 = _mm_sad_epu8(src_line, zero);
+    s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+  }
+
+  s1 = _mm_srli_si128(s0, 8);
+  s0 = _mm_adds_epu16(s0, s1);
+
+  return _mm_extract_epi16(s0, 0);
+}
+
+int vp10_vector_var_sse2(int16_t const *ref, int16_t const *src,
+                        const int bwl) {
+  int idx;
+  int width = 4 << bwl;
+  int16_t mean;
+  __m128i v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)ref);
+  __m128i v1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)src);
+  __m128i diff = _mm_subs_epi16(v0, v1);
+  __m128i sum = diff;
+  __m128i sse = _mm_madd_epi16(diff, diff);
+
+  ref += 8;
+  src += 8;
+
+  for (idx = 8; idx < width; idx += 8) {
+    v0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)ref);
+    v1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)src);
+    diff = _mm_subs_epi16(v0, v1);
+
+    sum = _mm_add_epi16(sum, diff);
+    v0  = _mm_madd_epi16(diff, diff);
+    sse = _mm_add_epi32(sse, v0);
+
+    ref += 8;
+    src += 8;
+  }
+
+  v0  = _mm_srli_si128(sum, 8);
+  sum = _mm_add_epi16(sum, v0);
+  v0  = _mm_srli_epi64(sum, 32);
+  sum = _mm_add_epi16(sum, v0);
+  v0  = _mm_srli_epi32(sum, 16);
+  sum = _mm_add_epi16(sum, v0);
+
+  v1  = _mm_srli_si128(sse, 8);
+  sse = _mm_add_epi32(sse, v1);
+  v1  = _mm_srli_epi64(sse, 32);
+  sse = _mm_add_epi32(sse, v1);
+
+  mean = _mm_extract_epi16(sum, 0);
+
+  return _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sse) - ((mean * mean) >> (bwl + 2));
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_dct_mmx.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,104 @@
+;
+;  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+;
+;  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+;  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+;  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+;  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+;  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+;
+
+%define private_prefix vp10
+
+%include "third_party/x86inc/x86inc.asm"
+
+SECTION .text
+
+%macro TRANSFORM_COLS 0
+  paddw           m0,        m1
+  movq            m4,        m0
+  psubw           m3,        m2
+  psubw           m4,        m3
+  psraw           m4,        1
+  movq            m5,        m4
+  psubw           m5,        m1 ;b1
+  psubw           m4,        m2 ;c1
+  psubw           m0,        m4
+  paddw           m3,        m5
+                                ; m0 a0
+  SWAP            1,         4  ; m1 c1
+  SWAP            2,         3  ; m2 d1
+  SWAP            3,         5  ; m3 b1
+%endmacro
+
+%macro TRANSPOSE_4X4 0
+  movq            m4,        m0
+  movq            m5,        m2
+  punpcklwd       m4,        m1
+  punpckhwd       m0,        m1
+  punpcklwd       m5,        m3
+  punpckhwd       m2,        m3
+  movq            m1,        m4
+  movq            m3,        m0
+  punpckldq       m1,        m5
+  punpckhdq       m4,        m5
+  punpckldq       m3,        m2
+  punpckhdq       m0,        m2
+  SWAP            2, 3, 0, 1, 4
+%endmacro
+
+INIT_MMX mmx
+cglobal fwht4x4, 3, 4, 8, input, output, stride
+  lea             r3q,       [inputq + strideq*4]
+  movq            m0,        [inputq] ;a1
+  movq            m1,        [inputq + strideq*2] ;b1
+  movq            m2,        [r3q] ;c1
+  movq            m3,        [r3q + strideq*2] ;d1
+
+  TRANSFORM_COLS
+  TRANSPOSE_4X4
+  TRANSFORM_COLS
+  TRANSPOSE_4X4
+
+  psllw           m0,        2
+  psllw           m1,        2
+  psllw           m2,        2
+  psllw           m3,        2
+
+%if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  pxor            m4,             m4
+  pxor            m5,             m5
+  pcmpgtw         m4,             m0
+  pcmpgtw         m5,             m1
+  movq            m6,             m0
+  movq            m7,             m1
+  punpcklwd       m0,             m4
+  punpcklwd       m1,             m5
+  punpckhwd       m6,             m4
+  punpckhwd       m7,             m5
+  movq            [outputq],      m0
+  movq            [outputq + 8],  m6
+  movq            [outputq + 16], m1
+  movq            [outputq + 24], m7
+  pxor            m4,             m4
+  pxor            m5,             m5
+  pcmpgtw         m4,             m2
+  pcmpgtw         m5,             m3
+  movq            m6,             m2
+  movq            m7,             m3
+  punpcklwd       m2,             m4
+  punpcklwd       m3,             m5
+  punpckhwd       m6,             m4
+  punpckhwd       m7,             m5
+  movq            [outputq + 32], m2
+  movq            [outputq + 40], m6
+  movq            [outputq + 48], m3
+  movq            [outputq + 56], m7
+%else
+  movq            [outputq],      m0
+  movq            [outputq + 8],  m1
+  movq            [outputq + 16], m2
+  movq            [outputq + 24], m3
+%endif
+
+  RET
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_dct_sse2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,2058 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <emmintrin.h>  // SSE2
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/txfm_common.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/x86/fwd_txfm_sse2.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/x86/txfm_common_sse2.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+static INLINE void load_buffer_4x4(const int16_t *input, __m128i *in,
+                                   int stride) {
+  const __m128i k__nonzero_bias_a = _mm_setr_epi16(0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
+  const __m128i k__nonzero_bias_b = _mm_setr_epi16(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+  __m128i mask;
+
+  in[0] = _mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(input + 0 * stride));
+  in[1] = _mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(input + 1 * stride));
+  in[2] = _mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(input + 2 * stride));
+  in[3] = _mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i *)(input + 3 * stride));
+
+  in[0] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[0], 4);
+  in[1] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[1], 4);
+  in[2] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[2], 4);
+  in[3] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[3], 4);
+
+  mask = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(in[0], k__nonzero_bias_a);
+  in[0] = _mm_add_epi16(in[0], mask);
+  in[0] = _mm_add_epi16(in[0], k__nonzero_bias_b);
+}
+
+static INLINE void write_buffer_4x4(tran_low_t *output, __m128i *res) {
+  const __m128i kOne = _mm_set1_epi16(1);
+  __m128i in01 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(res[0], res[1]);
+  __m128i in23 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(res[2], res[3]);
+  __m128i out01 = _mm_add_epi16(in01, kOne);
+  __m128i out23 = _mm_add_epi16(in23, kOne);
+  out01 = _mm_srai_epi16(out01, 2);
+  out23 = _mm_srai_epi16(out23, 2);
+  store_output(&out01, (output + 0 * 8));
+  store_output(&out23, (output + 1 * 8));
+}
+
+static INLINE void transpose_4x4(__m128i *res) {
+  // Combine and transpose
+  // 00 01 02 03 20 21 22 23
+  // 10 11 12 13 30 31 32 33
+  const __m128i tr0_0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(res[0], res[1]);
+  const __m128i tr0_1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(res[0], res[1]);
+
+  // 00 10 01 11 02 12 03 13
+  // 20 30 21 31 22 32 23 33
+  res[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_0, tr0_1);
+  res[2] = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_0, tr0_1);
+
+  // 00 10 20 30 01 11 21 31
+  // 02 12 22 32 03 13 23 33
+  // only use the first 4 16-bit integers
+  res[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(res[0], res[0]);
+  res[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(res[2], res[2]);
+}
+
+static void fdct4_sse2(__m128i *in) {
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_p16 = _mm_set1_epi16((int16_t)cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_m16 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_16_64, -cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p08_p24 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_8_64, cospi_24_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p24_m08 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_24_64, -cospi_8_64);
+  const __m128i k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING = _mm_set1_epi32(DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  __m128i u[4], v[4];
+  u[0]=_mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[0], in[1]);
+  u[1]=_mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[3], in[2]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_add_epi16(u[0], u[1]);
+  v[1] = _mm_sub_epi16(u[0], u[1]);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[0], k__cospi_p16_p16);  // 0
+  u[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[0], k__cospi_p16_m16);  // 2
+  u[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[1], k__cospi_p08_p24);  // 1
+  u[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[1], k__cospi_p24_m08);  // 3
+
+  v[0] = _mm_add_epi32(u[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[1] = _mm_add_epi32(u[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[2] = _mm_add_epi32(u[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[3] = _mm_add_epi32(u[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  in[0] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[0], u[1]);
+  in[1] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[2], u[3]);
+  transpose_4x4(in);
+}
+
+static void fadst4_sse2(__m128i *in) {
+  const __m128i k__sinpi_p01_p02 = pair_set_epi16(sinpi_1_9, sinpi_2_9);
+  const __m128i k__sinpi_p04_m01 = pair_set_epi16(sinpi_4_9, -sinpi_1_9);
+  const __m128i k__sinpi_p03_p04 = pair_set_epi16(sinpi_3_9, sinpi_4_9);
+  const __m128i k__sinpi_m03_p02 = pair_set_epi16(-sinpi_3_9, sinpi_2_9);
+  const __m128i k__sinpi_p03_p03 = _mm_set1_epi16((int16_t)sinpi_3_9);
+  const __m128i kZero = _mm_set1_epi16(0);
+  const __m128i k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING = _mm_set1_epi32(DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  __m128i u[8], v[8];
+  __m128i in7 = _mm_add_epi16(in[0], in[1]);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[0], in[1]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[2], in[3]);
+  u[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in7, kZero);
+  u[3] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[2], kZero);
+  u[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[3], kZero);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__sinpi_p01_p02);  // s0 + s2
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__sinpi_p03_p04);  // s4 + s5
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__sinpi_p03_p03);  // x1
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__sinpi_p04_m01);  // s1 - s3
+  v[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__sinpi_m03_p02);  // -s4 + s6
+  v[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__sinpi_p03_p03);  // s4
+  v[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__sinpi_p03_p03);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+  u[1] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[2], v[6]);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], v[4]);
+  u[3] = _mm_sub_epi32(u[2], u[0]);
+  u[4] = _mm_slli_epi32(v[5], 2);
+  u[5] = _mm_sub_epi32(u[4], v[5]);
+  u[6] = _mm_add_epi32(u[3], u[5]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_add_epi32(u[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[1] = _mm_add_epi32(u[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[2] = _mm_add_epi32(u[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[3] = _mm_add_epi32(u[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  in[0] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[0], u[2]);
+  in[1] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[1], u[3]);
+  transpose_4x4(in);
+}
+
+void vp10_fht4x4_sse2(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                     int stride, int tx_type) {
+  __m128i in[4];
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:
+      vpx_fdct4x4_sse2(input, output, stride);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:
+      load_buffer_4x4(input, in, stride);
+      fadst4_sse2(in);
+      fdct4_sse2(in);
+      write_buffer_4x4(output, in);
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:
+      load_buffer_4x4(input, in, stride);
+      fdct4_sse2(in);
+      fadst4_sse2(in);
+      write_buffer_4x4(output, in);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:
+      load_buffer_4x4(input, in, stride);
+      fadst4_sse2(in);
+      fadst4_sse2(in);
+      write_buffer_4x4(output, in);
+      break;
+   default:
+     assert(0);
+     break;
+  }
+}
+
+void vp10_fdct8x8_quant_sse2(const int16_t *input, int stride,
+                            int16_t* coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
+                            int skip_block, const int16_t* zbin_ptr,
+                            const int16_t* round_ptr, const int16_t* quant_ptr,
+                            const int16_t* quant_shift_ptr, int16_t* qcoeff_ptr,
+                            int16_t* dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t* dequant_ptr,
+                            uint16_t* eob_ptr,
+                            const int16_t* scan_ptr,
+                            const int16_t* iscan_ptr) {
+  __m128i zero;
+  int pass;
+  // Constants
+  //    When we use them, in one case, they are all the same. In all others
+  //    it's a pair of them that we need to repeat four times. This is done
+  //    by constructing the 32 bit constant corresponding to that pair.
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_p16 = _mm_set1_epi16((int16_t)cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_m16 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_16_64, -cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p24_p08 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_24_64, cospi_8_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m08_p24 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_8_64, cospi_24_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p28_p04 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_28_64, cospi_4_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m04_p28 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_4_64, cospi_28_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p12_p20 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_12_64, cospi_20_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m20_p12 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_20_64, cospi_12_64);
+  const __m128i k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING = _mm_set1_epi32(DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  // Load input
+  __m128i in0  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 0 * stride));
+  __m128i in1  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 1 * stride));
+  __m128i in2  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 2 * stride));
+  __m128i in3  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 3 * stride));
+  __m128i in4  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 4 * stride));
+  __m128i in5  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 5 * stride));
+  __m128i in6  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 6 * stride));
+  __m128i in7  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 7 * stride));
+  __m128i *in[8];
+  int index = 0;
+
+  (void)scan_ptr;
+  (void)zbin_ptr;
+  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
+  (void)coeff_ptr;
+
+  // Pre-condition input (shift by two)
+  in0 = _mm_slli_epi16(in0, 2);
+  in1 = _mm_slli_epi16(in1, 2);
+  in2 = _mm_slli_epi16(in2, 2);
+  in3 = _mm_slli_epi16(in3, 2);
+  in4 = _mm_slli_epi16(in4, 2);
+  in5 = _mm_slli_epi16(in5, 2);
+  in6 = _mm_slli_epi16(in6, 2);
+  in7 = _mm_slli_epi16(in7, 2);
+
+  in[0] = &in0;
+  in[1] = &in1;
+  in[2] = &in2;
+  in[3] = &in3;
+  in[4] = &in4;
+  in[5] = &in5;
+  in[6] = &in6;
+  in[7] = &in7;
+
+  // We do two passes, first the columns, then the rows. The results of the
+  // first pass are transposed so that the same column code can be reused. The
+  // results of the second pass are also transposed so that the rows (processed
+  // as columns) are put back in row positions.
+  for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+    // To store results of each pass before the transpose.
+    __m128i res0, res1, res2, res3, res4, res5, res6, res7;
+    // Add/subtract
+    const __m128i q0 = _mm_add_epi16(in0, in7);
+    const __m128i q1 = _mm_add_epi16(in1, in6);
+    const __m128i q2 = _mm_add_epi16(in2, in5);
+    const __m128i q3 = _mm_add_epi16(in3, in4);
+    const __m128i q4 = _mm_sub_epi16(in3, in4);
+    const __m128i q5 = _mm_sub_epi16(in2, in5);
+    const __m128i q6 = _mm_sub_epi16(in1, in6);
+    const __m128i q7 = _mm_sub_epi16(in0, in7);
+    // Work on first four results
+    {
+      // Add/subtract
+      const __m128i r0 = _mm_add_epi16(q0, q3);
+      const __m128i r1 = _mm_add_epi16(q1, q2);
+      const __m128i r2 = _mm_sub_epi16(q1, q2);
+      const __m128i r3 = _mm_sub_epi16(q0, q3);
+      // Interleave to do the multiply by constants which gets us into 32bits
+      const __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(r0, r1);
+      const __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(r0, r1);
+      const __m128i t2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(r2, r3);
+      const __m128i t3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(r2, r3);
+      const __m128i u0 = _mm_madd_epi16(t0, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+      const __m128i u1 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+      const __m128i u2 = _mm_madd_epi16(t0, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+      const __m128i u3 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+      const __m128i u4 = _mm_madd_epi16(t2, k__cospi_p24_p08);
+      const __m128i u5 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, k__cospi_p24_p08);
+      const __m128i u6 = _mm_madd_epi16(t2, k__cospi_m08_p24);
+      const __m128i u7 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, k__cospi_m08_p24);
+      // dct_const_round_shift
+      const __m128i v0 = _mm_add_epi32(u0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v1 = _mm_add_epi32(u1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v2 = _mm_add_epi32(u2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v3 = _mm_add_epi32(u3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v4 = _mm_add_epi32(u4, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v5 = _mm_add_epi32(u5, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v6 = _mm_add_epi32(u6, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v7 = _mm_add_epi32(u7, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i w0 = _mm_srai_epi32(v0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w1 = _mm_srai_epi32(v1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w2 = _mm_srai_epi32(v2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w3 = _mm_srai_epi32(v3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w4 = _mm_srai_epi32(v4, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w5 = _mm_srai_epi32(v5, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w6 = _mm_srai_epi32(v6, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w7 = _mm_srai_epi32(v7, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      // Combine
+      res0 = _mm_packs_epi32(w0, w1);
+      res4 = _mm_packs_epi32(w2, w3);
+      res2 = _mm_packs_epi32(w4, w5);
+      res6 = _mm_packs_epi32(w6, w7);
+    }
+    // Work on next four results
+    {
+      // Interleave to do the multiply by constants which gets us into 32bits
+      const __m128i d0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(q6, q5);
+      const __m128i d1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(q6, q5);
+      const __m128i e0 = _mm_madd_epi16(d0, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+      const __m128i e1 = _mm_madd_epi16(d1, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+      const __m128i e2 = _mm_madd_epi16(d0, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+      const __m128i e3 = _mm_madd_epi16(d1, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+      // dct_const_round_shift
+      const __m128i f0 = _mm_add_epi32(e0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i f1 = _mm_add_epi32(e1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i f2 = _mm_add_epi32(e2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i f3 = _mm_add_epi32(e3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i s0 = _mm_srai_epi32(f0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i s1 = _mm_srai_epi32(f1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i s2 = _mm_srai_epi32(f2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i s3 = _mm_srai_epi32(f3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      // Combine
+      const __m128i r0 = _mm_packs_epi32(s0, s1);
+      const __m128i r1 = _mm_packs_epi32(s2, s3);
+      // Add/subtract
+      const __m128i x0 = _mm_add_epi16(q4, r0);
+      const __m128i x1 = _mm_sub_epi16(q4, r0);
+      const __m128i x2 = _mm_sub_epi16(q7, r1);
+      const __m128i x3 = _mm_add_epi16(q7, r1);
+      // Interleave to do the multiply by constants which gets us into 32bits
+      const __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(x0, x3);
+      const __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(x0, x3);
+      const __m128i t2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(x1, x2);
+      const __m128i t3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(x1, x2);
+      const __m128i u0 = _mm_madd_epi16(t0, k__cospi_p28_p04);
+      const __m128i u1 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, k__cospi_p28_p04);
+      const __m128i u2 = _mm_madd_epi16(t0, k__cospi_m04_p28);
+      const __m128i u3 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, k__cospi_m04_p28);
+      const __m128i u4 = _mm_madd_epi16(t2, k__cospi_p12_p20);
+      const __m128i u5 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, k__cospi_p12_p20);
+      const __m128i u6 = _mm_madd_epi16(t2, k__cospi_m20_p12);
+      const __m128i u7 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, k__cospi_m20_p12);
+      // dct_const_round_shift
+      const __m128i v0 = _mm_add_epi32(u0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v1 = _mm_add_epi32(u1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v2 = _mm_add_epi32(u2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v3 = _mm_add_epi32(u3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v4 = _mm_add_epi32(u4, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v5 = _mm_add_epi32(u5, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v6 = _mm_add_epi32(u6, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v7 = _mm_add_epi32(u7, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i w0 = _mm_srai_epi32(v0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w1 = _mm_srai_epi32(v1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w2 = _mm_srai_epi32(v2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w3 = _mm_srai_epi32(v3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w4 = _mm_srai_epi32(v4, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w5 = _mm_srai_epi32(v5, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w6 = _mm_srai_epi32(v6, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w7 = _mm_srai_epi32(v7, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      // Combine
+      res1 = _mm_packs_epi32(w0, w1);
+      res7 = _mm_packs_epi32(w2, w3);
+      res5 = _mm_packs_epi32(w4, w5);
+      res3 = _mm_packs_epi32(w6, w7);
+    }
+    // Transpose the 8x8.
+    {
+      // 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
+      // 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
+      // 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
+      // 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
+      // 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
+      // 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
+      // 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
+      // 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
+      const __m128i tr0_0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(res0, res1);
+      const __m128i tr0_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(res2, res3);
+      const __m128i tr0_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(res0, res1);
+      const __m128i tr0_3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(res2, res3);
+      const __m128i tr0_4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(res4, res5);
+      const __m128i tr0_5 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(res6, res7);
+      const __m128i tr0_6 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(res4, res5);
+      const __m128i tr0_7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(res6, res7);
+      // 00 10 01 11 02 12 03 13
+      // 20 30 21 31 22 32 23 33
+      // 04 14 05 15 06 16 07 17
+      // 24 34 25 35 26 36 27 37
+      // 40 50 41 51 42 52 43 53
+      // 60 70 61 71 62 72 63 73
+      // 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57
+      // 64 74 65 75 66 76 67 77
+      const __m128i tr1_0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_0, tr0_1);
+      const __m128i tr1_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_2, tr0_3);
+      const __m128i tr1_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_0, tr0_1);
+      const __m128i tr1_3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_2, tr0_3);
+      const __m128i tr1_4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_4, tr0_5);
+      const __m128i tr1_5 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_6, tr0_7);
+      const __m128i tr1_6 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_4, tr0_5);
+      const __m128i tr1_7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_6, tr0_7);
+      // 00 10 20 30 01 11 21 31
+      // 40 50 60 70 41 51 61 71
+      // 02 12 22 32 03 13 23 33
+      // 42 52 62 72 43 53 63 73
+      // 04 14 24 34 05 15 21 36
+      // 44 54 64 74 45 55 61 76
+      // 06 16 26 36 07 17 27 37
+      // 46 56 66 76 47 57 67 77
+      in0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_0, tr1_4);
+      in1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_0, tr1_4);
+      in2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_2, tr1_6);
+      in3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_2, tr1_6);
+      in4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_1, tr1_5);
+      in5 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_1, tr1_5);
+      in6 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_3, tr1_7);
+      in7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_3, tr1_7);
+      // 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
+      // 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71
+      // 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72
+      // 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73
+      // 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74
+      // 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75
+      // 06 16 26 36 46 56 66 76
+      // 07 17 27 37 47 57 67 77
+    }
+  }
+  // Post-condition output and store it
+  {
+    // Post-condition (division by two)
+    //    division of two 16 bits signed numbers using shifts
+    //    n / 2 = (n - (n >> 15)) >> 1
+    const __m128i sign_in0 = _mm_srai_epi16(in0, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in1 = _mm_srai_epi16(in1, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in2 = _mm_srai_epi16(in2, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in3 = _mm_srai_epi16(in3, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in4 = _mm_srai_epi16(in4, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in5 = _mm_srai_epi16(in5, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in6 = _mm_srai_epi16(in6, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in7 = _mm_srai_epi16(in7, 15);
+    in0 = _mm_sub_epi16(in0, sign_in0);
+    in1 = _mm_sub_epi16(in1, sign_in1);
+    in2 = _mm_sub_epi16(in2, sign_in2);
+    in3 = _mm_sub_epi16(in3, sign_in3);
+    in4 = _mm_sub_epi16(in4, sign_in4);
+    in5 = _mm_sub_epi16(in5, sign_in5);
+    in6 = _mm_sub_epi16(in6, sign_in6);
+    in7 = _mm_sub_epi16(in7, sign_in7);
+    in0 = _mm_srai_epi16(in0, 1);
+    in1 = _mm_srai_epi16(in1, 1);
+    in2 = _mm_srai_epi16(in2, 1);
+    in3 = _mm_srai_epi16(in3, 1);
+    in4 = _mm_srai_epi16(in4, 1);
+    in5 = _mm_srai_epi16(in5, 1);
+    in6 = _mm_srai_epi16(in6, 1);
+    in7 = _mm_srai_epi16(in7, 1);
+  }
+
+  iscan_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  qcoeff_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  dqcoeff_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  n_coeffs = -n_coeffs;
+  zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+
+  if (!skip_block) {
+    __m128i eob;
+    __m128i round, quant, dequant;
+    {
+      __m128i coeff0, coeff1;
+
+      // Setup global values
+      {
+        round = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)round_ptr);
+        quant = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)quant_ptr);
+        dequant = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)dequant_ptr);
+      }
+
+      {
+        __m128i coeff0_sign, coeff1_sign;
+        __m128i qcoeff0, qcoeff1;
+        __m128i qtmp0, qtmp1;
+        // Do DC and first 15 AC
+        coeff0 = *in[0];
+        coeff1 = *in[1];
+
+        // Poor man's sign extract
+        coeff0_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff0, 15);
+        coeff1_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff1, 15);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff0, round);
+        round = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(round, round);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff1, round);
+        qtmp0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff0, quant);
+        quant = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(quant, quant);
+        qtmp1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff1, quant);
+
+        // Reinsert signs
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), qcoeff0);
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, qcoeff1);
+
+        coeff0 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff0, dequant);
+        dequant = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(dequant, dequant);
+        coeff1 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff1, dequant);
+
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), coeff0);
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, coeff1);
+      }
+
+      {
+        // Scan for eob
+        __m128i zero_coeff0, zero_coeff1;
+        __m128i nzero_coeff0, nzero_coeff1;
+        __m128i iscan0, iscan1;
+        __m128i eob1;
+        zero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff0, zero);
+        zero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff1, zero);
+        nzero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff0, zero);
+        nzero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff1, zero);
+        iscan0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs));
+        iscan1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1);
+        // Add one to convert from indices to counts
+        iscan0 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        iscan1 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob = _mm_and_si128(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        eob1 = _mm_and_si128(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob1);
+      }
+      n_coeffs += 8 * 2;
+    }
+
+    // AC only loop
+    index = 2;
+    while (n_coeffs < 0) {
+      __m128i coeff0, coeff1;
+      {
+        __m128i coeff0_sign, coeff1_sign;
+        __m128i qcoeff0, qcoeff1;
+        __m128i qtmp0, qtmp1;
+
+        assert(index < (int)(sizeof(in) / sizeof(in[0])) - 1);
+        coeff0 = *in[index];
+        coeff1 = *in[index + 1];
+
+        // Poor man's sign extract
+        coeff0_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff0, 15);
+        coeff1_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff1, 15);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff0, round);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff1, round);
+        qtmp0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff0, quant);
+        qtmp1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff1, quant);
+
+        // Reinsert signs
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), qcoeff0);
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, qcoeff1);
+
+        coeff0 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff0, dequant);
+        coeff1 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff1, dequant);
+
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), coeff0);
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, coeff1);
+      }
+
+      {
+        // Scan for eob
+        __m128i zero_coeff0, zero_coeff1;
+        __m128i nzero_coeff0, nzero_coeff1;
+        __m128i iscan0, iscan1;
+        __m128i eob0, eob1;
+        zero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff0, zero);
+        zero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff1, zero);
+        nzero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff0, zero);
+        nzero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff1, zero);
+        iscan0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs));
+        iscan1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1);
+        // Add one to convert from indices to counts
+        iscan0 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        iscan1 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob0 = _mm_and_si128(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        eob1 = _mm_and_si128(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob0 = _mm_max_epi16(eob0, eob1);
+        eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob0);
+      }
+      n_coeffs += 8 * 2;
+      index += 2;
+    }
+
+    // Accumulate EOB
+    {
+      __m128i eob_shuffled;
+      eob_shuffled = _mm_shuffle_epi32(eob, 0xe);
+      eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob_shuffled);
+      eob_shuffled = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(eob, 0xe);
+      eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob_shuffled);
+      eob_shuffled = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(eob, 0x1);
+      eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob_shuffled);
+      *eob_ptr = _mm_extract_epi16(eob, 1);
+    }
+  } else {
+    do {
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+      n_coeffs += 8 * 2;
+    } while (n_coeffs < 0);
+    *eob_ptr = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+// load 8x8 array
+static INLINE void load_buffer_8x8(const int16_t *input, __m128i *in,
+                                   int stride) {
+  in[0]  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 0 * stride));
+  in[1]  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 1 * stride));
+  in[2]  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 2 * stride));
+  in[3]  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 3 * stride));
+  in[4]  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 4 * stride));
+  in[5]  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 5 * stride));
+  in[6]  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 6 * stride));
+  in[7]  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 7 * stride));
+
+  in[0] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[0], 2);
+  in[1] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[1], 2);
+  in[2] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[2], 2);
+  in[3] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[3], 2);
+  in[4] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[4], 2);
+  in[5] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[5], 2);
+  in[6] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[6], 2);
+  in[7] = _mm_slli_epi16(in[7], 2);
+}
+
+// right shift and rounding
+static INLINE void right_shift_8x8(__m128i *res, const int bit) {
+  __m128i sign0 = _mm_srai_epi16(res[0], 15);
+  __m128i sign1 = _mm_srai_epi16(res[1], 15);
+  __m128i sign2 = _mm_srai_epi16(res[2], 15);
+  __m128i sign3 = _mm_srai_epi16(res[3], 15);
+  __m128i sign4 = _mm_srai_epi16(res[4], 15);
+  __m128i sign5 = _mm_srai_epi16(res[5], 15);
+  __m128i sign6 = _mm_srai_epi16(res[6], 15);
+  __m128i sign7 = _mm_srai_epi16(res[7], 15);
+
+  if (bit == 2) {
+    const __m128i const_rounding = _mm_set1_epi16(1);
+    res[0] = _mm_add_epi16(res[0], const_rounding);
+    res[1] = _mm_add_epi16(res[1], const_rounding);
+    res[2] = _mm_add_epi16(res[2], const_rounding);
+    res[3] = _mm_add_epi16(res[3], const_rounding);
+    res[4] = _mm_add_epi16(res[4], const_rounding);
+    res[5] = _mm_add_epi16(res[5], const_rounding);
+    res[6] = _mm_add_epi16(res[6], const_rounding);
+    res[7] = _mm_add_epi16(res[7], const_rounding);
+  }
+
+  res[0] = _mm_sub_epi16(res[0], sign0);
+  res[1] = _mm_sub_epi16(res[1], sign1);
+  res[2] = _mm_sub_epi16(res[2], sign2);
+  res[3] = _mm_sub_epi16(res[3], sign3);
+  res[4] = _mm_sub_epi16(res[4], sign4);
+  res[5] = _mm_sub_epi16(res[5], sign5);
+  res[6] = _mm_sub_epi16(res[6], sign6);
+  res[7] = _mm_sub_epi16(res[7], sign7);
+
+  if (bit == 1) {
+    res[0] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[0], 1);
+    res[1] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[1], 1);
+    res[2] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[2], 1);
+    res[3] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[3], 1);
+    res[4] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[4], 1);
+    res[5] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[5], 1);
+    res[6] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[6], 1);
+    res[7] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[7], 1);
+  } else {
+    res[0] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[0], 2);
+    res[1] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[1], 2);
+    res[2] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[2], 2);
+    res[3] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[3], 2);
+    res[4] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[4], 2);
+    res[5] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[5], 2);
+    res[6] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[6], 2);
+    res[7] = _mm_srai_epi16(res[7], 2);
+  }
+}
+
+// write 8x8 array
+static INLINE void write_buffer_8x8(tran_low_t *output, __m128i *res,
+                                    int stride) {
+  store_output(&res[0], (output + 0 * stride));
+  store_output(&res[1], (output + 1 * stride));
+  store_output(&res[2], (output + 2 * stride));
+  store_output(&res[3], (output + 3 * stride));
+  store_output(&res[4], (output + 4 * stride));
+  store_output(&res[5], (output + 5 * stride));
+  store_output(&res[6], (output + 6 * stride));
+  store_output(&res[7], (output + 7 * stride));
+}
+
+// perform in-place transpose
+static INLINE void array_transpose_8x8(__m128i *in, __m128i *res) {
+  const __m128i tr0_0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[0], in[1]);
+  const __m128i tr0_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[2], in[3]);
+  const __m128i tr0_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[0], in[1]);
+  const __m128i tr0_3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[2], in[3]);
+  const __m128i tr0_4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[4], in[5]);
+  const __m128i tr0_5 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[6], in[7]);
+  const __m128i tr0_6 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[4], in[5]);
+  const __m128i tr0_7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[6], in[7]);
+  // 00 10 01 11 02 12 03 13
+  // 20 30 21 31 22 32 23 33
+  // 04 14 05 15 06 16 07 17
+  // 24 34 25 35 26 36 27 37
+  // 40 50 41 51 42 52 43 53
+  // 60 70 61 71 62 72 63 73
+  // 44 54 45 55 46 56 47 57
+  // 64 74 65 75 66 76 67 77
+  const __m128i tr1_0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_0, tr0_1);
+  const __m128i tr1_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_4, tr0_5);
+  const __m128i tr1_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_0, tr0_1);
+  const __m128i tr1_3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_4, tr0_5);
+  const __m128i tr1_4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_2, tr0_3);
+  const __m128i tr1_5 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_6, tr0_7);
+  const __m128i tr1_6 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_2, tr0_3);
+  const __m128i tr1_7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_6, tr0_7);
+  // 00 10 20 30 01 11 21 31
+  // 40 50 60 70 41 51 61 71
+  // 02 12 22 32 03 13 23 33
+  // 42 52 62 72 43 53 63 73
+  // 04 14 24 34 05 15 25 35
+  // 44 54 64 74 45 55 65 75
+  // 06 16 26 36 07 17 27 37
+  // 46 56 66 76 47 57 67 77
+  res[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_0, tr1_1);
+  res[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_0, tr1_1);
+  res[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_2, tr1_3);
+  res[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_2, tr1_3);
+  res[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_4, tr1_5);
+  res[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_4, tr1_5);
+  res[6] = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_6, tr1_7);
+  res[7] = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_6, tr1_7);
+  // 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
+  // 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71
+  // 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72
+  // 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73
+  // 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74
+  // 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75
+  // 06 16 26 36 46 56 66 76
+  // 07 17 27 37 47 57 67 77
+}
+
+static void fdct8_sse2(__m128i *in) {
+  // constants
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_p16 = _mm_set1_epi16((int16_t)cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_m16 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_16_64, -cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p24_p08 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_24_64, cospi_8_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m08_p24 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_8_64, cospi_24_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p28_p04 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_28_64, cospi_4_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m04_p28 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_4_64, cospi_28_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p12_p20 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_12_64, cospi_20_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m20_p12 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_20_64, cospi_12_64);
+  const __m128i k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING = _mm_set1_epi32(DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  __m128i u0, u1, u2, u3, u4, u5, u6, u7;
+  __m128i v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7;
+  __m128i s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7;
+
+  // stage 1
+  s0 = _mm_add_epi16(in[0], in[7]);
+  s1 = _mm_add_epi16(in[1], in[6]);
+  s2 = _mm_add_epi16(in[2], in[5]);
+  s3 = _mm_add_epi16(in[3], in[4]);
+  s4 = _mm_sub_epi16(in[3], in[4]);
+  s5 = _mm_sub_epi16(in[2], in[5]);
+  s6 = _mm_sub_epi16(in[1], in[6]);
+  s7 = _mm_sub_epi16(in[0], in[7]);
+
+  u0 = _mm_add_epi16(s0, s3);
+  u1 = _mm_add_epi16(s1, s2);
+  u2 = _mm_sub_epi16(s1, s2);
+  u3 = _mm_sub_epi16(s0, s3);
+  // interleave and perform butterfly multiplication/addition
+  v0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(u0, u1);
+  v1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(u0, u1);
+  v2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(u2, u3);
+  v3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(u2, u3);
+
+  u0 = _mm_madd_epi16(v0, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  u1 = _mm_madd_epi16(v1, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  u2 = _mm_madd_epi16(v0, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  u3 = _mm_madd_epi16(v1, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  u4 = _mm_madd_epi16(v2, k__cospi_p24_p08);
+  u5 = _mm_madd_epi16(v3, k__cospi_p24_p08);
+  u6 = _mm_madd_epi16(v2, k__cospi_m08_p24);
+  u7 = _mm_madd_epi16(v3, k__cospi_m08_p24);
+
+  // shift and rounding
+  v0 = _mm_add_epi32(u0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v1 = _mm_add_epi32(u1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v2 = _mm_add_epi32(u2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v3 = _mm_add_epi32(u3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v4 = _mm_add_epi32(u4, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v5 = _mm_add_epi32(u5, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v6 = _mm_add_epi32(u6, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v7 = _mm_add_epi32(u7, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  u0 = _mm_srai_epi32(v0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u1 = _mm_srai_epi32(v1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u2 = _mm_srai_epi32(v2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u3 = _mm_srai_epi32(v3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u4 = _mm_srai_epi32(v4, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u5 = _mm_srai_epi32(v5, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u6 = _mm_srai_epi32(v6, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u7 = _mm_srai_epi32(v7, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  in[0] = _mm_packs_epi32(u0, u1);
+  in[2] = _mm_packs_epi32(u4, u5);
+  in[4] = _mm_packs_epi32(u2, u3);
+  in[6] = _mm_packs_epi32(u6, u7);
+
+  // stage 2
+  // interleave and perform butterfly multiplication/addition
+  u0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s6, s5);
+  u1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s6, s5);
+  v0 = _mm_madd_epi16(u0, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  v1 = _mm_madd_epi16(u1, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  v2 = _mm_madd_epi16(u0, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v3 = _mm_madd_epi16(u1, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+
+  // shift and rounding
+  u0 = _mm_add_epi32(v0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u1 = _mm_add_epi32(v1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u2 = _mm_add_epi32(v2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u3 = _mm_add_epi32(v3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v0 = _mm_srai_epi32(u0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v1 = _mm_srai_epi32(u1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v2 = _mm_srai_epi32(u2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v3 = _mm_srai_epi32(u3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  u0 = _mm_packs_epi32(v0, v1);
+  u1 = _mm_packs_epi32(v2, v3);
+
+  // stage 3
+  s0 = _mm_add_epi16(s4, u0);
+  s1 = _mm_sub_epi16(s4, u0);
+  s2 = _mm_sub_epi16(s7, u1);
+  s3 = _mm_add_epi16(s7, u1);
+
+  // stage 4
+  u0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s0, s3);
+  u1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s0, s3);
+  u2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s1, s2);
+  u3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s1, s2);
+
+  v0 = _mm_madd_epi16(u0, k__cospi_p28_p04);
+  v1 = _mm_madd_epi16(u1, k__cospi_p28_p04);
+  v2 = _mm_madd_epi16(u2, k__cospi_p12_p20);
+  v3 = _mm_madd_epi16(u3, k__cospi_p12_p20);
+  v4 = _mm_madd_epi16(u2, k__cospi_m20_p12);
+  v5 = _mm_madd_epi16(u3, k__cospi_m20_p12);
+  v6 = _mm_madd_epi16(u0, k__cospi_m04_p28);
+  v7 = _mm_madd_epi16(u1, k__cospi_m04_p28);
+
+  // shift and rounding
+  u0 = _mm_add_epi32(v0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u1 = _mm_add_epi32(v1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u2 = _mm_add_epi32(v2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u3 = _mm_add_epi32(v3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u4 = _mm_add_epi32(v4, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u5 = _mm_add_epi32(v5, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u6 = _mm_add_epi32(v6, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u7 = _mm_add_epi32(v7, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v0 = _mm_srai_epi32(u0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v1 = _mm_srai_epi32(u1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v2 = _mm_srai_epi32(u2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v3 = _mm_srai_epi32(u3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v4 = _mm_srai_epi32(u4, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v5 = _mm_srai_epi32(u5, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v6 = _mm_srai_epi32(u6, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v7 = _mm_srai_epi32(u7, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  in[1] = _mm_packs_epi32(v0, v1);
+  in[3] = _mm_packs_epi32(v4, v5);
+  in[5] = _mm_packs_epi32(v2, v3);
+  in[7] = _mm_packs_epi32(v6, v7);
+
+  // transpose
+  array_transpose_8x8(in, in);
+}
+
+static void fadst8_sse2(__m128i *in) {
+  // Constants
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p02_p30 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_2_64, cospi_30_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p30_m02 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_30_64, -cospi_2_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p10_p22 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_10_64, cospi_22_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p22_m10 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_22_64, -cospi_10_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p18_p14 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_18_64, cospi_14_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p14_m18 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_14_64, -cospi_18_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p26_p06 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_26_64, cospi_6_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p06_m26 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_6_64, -cospi_26_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p08_p24 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_8_64, cospi_24_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p24_m08 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_24_64, -cospi_8_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m24_p08 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_24_64, cospi_8_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_m16 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_16_64, -cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_p16 = _mm_set1_epi16((int16_t)cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__const_0 = _mm_set1_epi16(0);
+  const __m128i k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING = _mm_set1_epi32(DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  __m128i u0, u1, u2, u3, u4, u5, u6, u7, u8, u9, u10, u11, u12, u13, u14, u15;
+  __m128i v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15;
+  __m128i w0, w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8, w9, w10, w11, w12, w13, w14, w15;
+  __m128i s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7;
+  __m128i in0, in1, in2, in3, in4, in5, in6, in7;
+
+  // properly aligned for butterfly input
+  in0  = in[7];
+  in1  = in[0];
+  in2  = in[5];
+  in3  = in[2];
+  in4  = in[3];
+  in5  = in[4];
+  in6  = in[1];
+  in7  = in[6];
+
+  // column transformation
+  // stage 1
+  // interleave and multiply/add into 32-bit integer
+  s0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in0, in1);
+  s1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in0, in1);
+  s2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in2, in3);
+  s3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in2, in3);
+  s4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in4, in5);
+  s5 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in4, in5);
+  s6 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in6, in7);
+  s7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in6, in7);
+
+  u0 = _mm_madd_epi16(s0, k__cospi_p02_p30);
+  u1 = _mm_madd_epi16(s1, k__cospi_p02_p30);
+  u2 = _mm_madd_epi16(s0, k__cospi_p30_m02);
+  u3 = _mm_madd_epi16(s1, k__cospi_p30_m02);
+  u4 = _mm_madd_epi16(s2, k__cospi_p10_p22);
+  u5 = _mm_madd_epi16(s3, k__cospi_p10_p22);
+  u6 = _mm_madd_epi16(s2, k__cospi_p22_m10);
+  u7 = _mm_madd_epi16(s3, k__cospi_p22_m10);
+  u8 = _mm_madd_epi16(s4, k__cospi_p18_p14);
+  u9 = _mm_madd_epi16(s5, k__cospi_p18_p14);
+  u10 = _mm_madd_epi16(s4, k__cospi_p14_m18);
+  u11 = _mm_madd_epi16(s5, k__cospi_p14_m18);
+  u12 = _mm_madd_epi16(s6, k__cospi_p26_p06);
+  u13 = _mm_madd_epi16(s7, k__cospi_p26_p06);
+  u14 = _mm_madd_epi16(s6, k__cospi_p06_m26);
+  u15 = _mm_madd_epi16(s7, k__cospi_p06_m26);
+
+  // addition
+  w0 = _mm_add_epi32(u0, u8);
+  w1 = _mm_add_epi32(u1, u9);
+  w2 = _mm_add_epi32(u2, u10);
+  w3 = _mm_add_epi32(u3, u11);
+  w4 = _mm_add_epi32(u4, u12);
+  w5 = _mm_add_epi32(u5, u13);
+  w6 = _mm_add_epi32(u6, u14);
+  w7 = _mm_add_epi32(u7, u15);
+  w8 = _mm_sub_epi32(u0, u8);
+  w9 = _mm_sub_epi32(u1, u9);
+  w10 = _mm_sub_epi32(u2, u10);
+  w11 = _mm_sub_epi32(u3, u11);
+  w12 = _mm_sub_epi32(u4, u12);
+  w13 = _mm_sub_epi32(u5, u13);
+  w14 = _mm_sub_epi32(u6, u14);
+  w15 = _mm_sub_epi32(u7, u15);
+
+  // shift and rounding
+  v0 = _mm_add_epi32(w0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v1 = _mm_add_epi32(w1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v2 = _mm_add_epi32(w2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v3 = _mm_add_epi32(w3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v4 = _mm_add_epi32(w4, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v5 = _mm_add_epi32(w5, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v6 = _mm_add_epi32(w6, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v7 = _mm_add_epi32(w7, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v8 = _mm_add_epi32(w8, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v9 = _mm_add_epi32(w9, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v10 = _mm_add_epi32(w10, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v11 = _mm_add_epi32(w11, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v12 = _mm_add_epi32(w12, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v13 = _mm_add_epi32(w13, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v14 = _mm_add_epi32(w14, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v15 = _mm_add_epi32(w15, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  u0 = _mm_srai_epi32(v0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u1 = _mm_srai_epi32(v1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u2 = _mm_srai_epi32(v2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u3 = _mm_srai_epi32(v3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u4 = _mm_srai_epi32(v4, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u5 = _mm_srai_epi32(v5, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u6 = _mm_srai_epi32(v6, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u7 = _mm_srai_epi32(v7, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u8 = _mm_srai_epi32(v8, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u9 = _mm_srai_epi32(v9, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u10 = _mm_srai_epi32(v10, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u11 = _mm_srai_epi32(v11, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u12 = _mm_srai_epi32(v12, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u13 = _mm_srai_epi32(v13, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u14 = _mm_srai_epi32(v14, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u15 = _mm_srai_epi32(v15, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  // back to 16-bit and pack 8 integers into __m128i
+  in[0] = _mm_packs_epi32(u0, u1);
+  in[1] = _mm_packs_epi32(u2, u3);
+  in[2] = _mm_packs_epi32(u4, u5);
+  in[3] = _mm_packs_epi32(u6, u7);
+  in[4] = _mm_packs_epi32(u8, u9);
+  in[5] = _mm_packs_epi32(u10, u11);
+  in[6] = _mm_packs_epi32(u12, u13);
+  in[7] = _mm_packs_epi32(u14, u15);
+
+  // stage 2
+  s0 = _mm_add_epi16(in[0], in[2]);
+  s1 = _mm_add_epi16(in[1], in[3]);
+  s2 = _mm_sub_epi16(in[0], in[2]);
+  s3 = _mm_sub_epi16(in[1], in[3]);
+  u0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[4], in[5]);
+  u1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[4], in[5]);
+  u2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[6], in[7]);
+  u3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[6], in[7]);
+
+  v0 = _mm_madd_epi16(u0, k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v1 = _mm_madd_epi16(u1, k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v2 = _mm_madd_epi16(u0, k__cospi_p24_m08);
+  v3 = _mm_madd_epi16(u1, k__cospi_p24_m08);
+  v4 = _mm_madd_epi16(u2, k__cospi_m24_p08);
+  v5 = _mm_madd_epi16(u3, k__cospi_m24_p08);
+  v6 = _mm_madd_epi16(u2, k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v7 = _mm_madd_epi16(u3, k__cospi_p08_p24);
+
+  w0 = _mm_add_epi32(v0, v4);
+  w1 = _mm_add_epi32(v1, v5);
+  w2 = _mm_add_epi32(v2, v6);
+  w3 = _mm_add_epi32(v3, v7);
+  w4 = _mm_sub_epi32(v0, v4);
+  w5 = _mm_sub_epi32(v1, v5);
+  w6 = _mm_sub_epi32(v2, v6);
+  w7 = _mm_sub_epi32(v3, v7);
+
+  v0 = _mm_add_epi32(w0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v1 = _mm_add_epi32(w1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v2 = _mm_add_epi32(w2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v3 = _mm_add_epi32(w3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v4 = _mm_add_epi32(w4, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v5 = _mm_add_epi32(w5, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v6 = _mm_add_epi32(w6, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v7 = _mm_add_epi32(w7, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  u0 = _mm_srai_epi32(v0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u1 = _mm_srai_epi32(v1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u2 = _mm_srai_epi32(v2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u3 = _mm_srai_epi32(v3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u4 = _mm_srai_epi32(v4, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u5 = _mm_srai_epi32(v5, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u6 = _mm_srai_epi32(v6, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u7 = _mm_srai_epi32(v7, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  // back to 16-bit intergers
+  s4 = _mm_packs_epi32(u0, u1);
+  s5 = _mm_packs_epi32(u2, u3);
+  s6 = _mm_packs_epi32(u4, u5);
+  s7 = _mm_packs_epi32(u6, u7);
+
+  // stage 3
+  u0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s2, s3);
+  u1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s2, s3);
+  u2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s6, s7);
+  u3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s6, s7);
+
+  v0 = _mm_madd_epi16(u0, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v1 = _mm_madd_epi16(u1, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v2 = _mm_madd_epi16(u0, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  v3 = _mm_madd_epi16(u1, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  v4 = _mm_madd_epi16(u2, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v5 = _mm_madd_epi16(u3, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v6 = _mm_madd_epi16(u2, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  v7 = _mm_madd_epi16(u3, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+
+  u0 = _mm_add_epi32(v0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u1 = _mm_add_epi32(v1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u2 = _mm_add_epi32(v2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u3 = _mm_add_epi32(v3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u4 = _mm_add_epi32(v4, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u5 = _mm_add_epi32(v5, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u6 = _mm_add_epi32(v6, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u7 = _mm_add_epi32(v7, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v0 = _mm_srai_epi32(u0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v1 = _mm_srai_epi32(u1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v2 = _mm_srai_epi32(u2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v3 = _mm_srai_epi32(u3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v4 = _mm_srai_epi32(u4, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v5 = _mm_srai_epi32(u5, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v6 = _mm_srai_epi32(u6, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v7 = _mm_srai_epi32(u7, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  s2 = _mm_packs_epi32(v0, v1);
+  s3 = _mm_packs_epi32(v2, v3);
+  s6 = _mm_packs_epi32(v4, v5);
+  s7 = _mm_packs_epi32(v6, v7);
+
+  // FIXME(jingning): do subtract using bit inversion?
+  in[0] = s0;
+  in[1] = _mm_sub_epi16(k__const_0, s4);
+  in[2] = s6;
+  in[3] = _mm_sub_epi16(k__const_0, s2);
+  in[4] = s3;
+  in[5] = _mm_sub_epi16(k__const_0, s7);
+  in[6] = s5;
+  in[7] = _mm_sub_epi16(k__const_0, s1);
+
+  // transpose
+  array_transpose_8x8(in, in);
+}
+
+void vp10_fht8x8_sse2(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                     int stride, int tx_type) {
+  __m128i in[8];
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:
+      vpx_fdct8x8_sse2(input, output, stride);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:
+      load_buffer_8x8(input, in, stride);
+      fadst8_sse2(in);
+      fdct8_sse2(in);
+      right_shift_8x8(in, 1);
+      write_buffer_8x8(output, in, 8);
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:
+      load_buffer_8x8(input, in, stride);
+      fdct8_sse2(in);
+      fadst8_sse2(in);
+      right_shift_8x8(in, 1);
+      write_buffer_8x8(output, in, 8);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:
+      load_buffer_8x8(input, in, stride);
+      fadst8_sse2(in);
+      fadst8_sse2(in);
+      right_shift_8x8(in, 1);
+      write_buffer_8x8(output, in, 8);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+static INLINE void load_buffer_16x16(const int16_t* input, __m128i *in0,
+                                     __m128i *in1, int stride) {
+  // load first 8 columns
+  load_buffer_8x8(input, in0, stride);
+  load_buffer_8x8(input + 8 * stride, in0 + 8, stride);
+
+  input += 8;
+  // load second 8 columns
+  load_buffer_8x8(input, in1, stride);
+  load_buffer_8x8(input + 8 * stride, in1 + 8, stride);
+}
+
+static INLINE void write_buffer_16x16(tran_low_t *output, __m128i *in0,
+                                      __m128i *in1, int stride) {
+  // write first 8 columns
+  write_buffer_8x8(output, in0, stride);
+  write_buffer_8x8(output + 8 * stride, in0 + 8, stride);
+  // write second 8 columns
+  output += 8;
+  write_buffer_8x8(output, in1, stride);
+  write_buffer_8x8(output + 8 * stride, in1 + 8, stride);
+}
+
+static INLINE void array_transpose_16x16(__m128i *res0, __m128i *res1) {
+  __m128i tbuf[8];
+  array_transpose_8x8(res0, res0);
+  array_transpose_8x8(res1, tbuf);
+  array_transpose_8x8(res0 + 8, res1);
+  array_transpose_8x8(res1 + 8, res1 + 8);
+
+  res0[8] = tbuf[0];
+  res0[9] = tbuf[1];
+  res0[10] = tbuf[2];
+  res0[11] = tbuf[3];
+  res0[12] = tbuf[4];
+  res0[13] = tbuf[5];
+  res0[14] = tbuf[6];
+  res0[15] = tbuf[7];
+}
+
+static INLINE void right_shift_16x16(__m128i *res0, __m128i *res1) {
+  // perform rounding operations
+  right_shift_8x8(res0, 2);
+  right_shift_8x8(res0 + 8, 2);
+  right_shift_8x8(res1, 2);
+  right_shift_8x8(res1 + 8, 2);
+}
+
+static void fdct16_8col(__m128i *in) {
+  // perform 16x16 1-D DCT for 8 columns
+  __m128i i[8], s[8], p[8], t[8], u[16], v[16];
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_p16 = _mm_set1_epi16((int16_t)cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_m16 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_16_64, -cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m16_p16 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_16_64, cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p24_p08 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_24_64, cospi_8_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p08_m24 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_8_64, -cospi_24_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m08_p24 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_8_64, cospi_24_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p28_p04 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_28_64, cospi_4_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m04_p28 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_4_64, cospi_28_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p12_p20 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_12_64, cospi_20_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m20_p12 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_20_64, cospi_12_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p30_p02 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_30_64, cospi_2_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p14_p18 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_14_64, cospi_18_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m02_p30 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_2_64, cospi_30_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m18_p14 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_18_64, cospi_14_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p22_p10 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_22_64, cospi_10_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p06_p26 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_6_64, cospi_26_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m10_p22 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_10_64, cospi_22_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m26_p06 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_26_64, cospi_6_64);
+  const __m128i k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING = _mm_set1_epi32(DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  // stage 1
+  i[0] = _mm_add_epi16(in[0], in[15]);
+  i[1] = _mm_add_epi16(in[1], in[14]);
+  i[2] = _mm_add_epi16(in[2], in[13]);
+  i[3] = _mm_add_epi16(in[3], in[12]);
+  i[4] = _mm_add_epi16(in[4], in[11]);
+  i[5] = _mm_add_epi16(in[5], in[10]);
+  i[6] = _mm_add_epi16(in[6], in[9]);
+  i[7] = _mm_add_epi16(in[7], in[8]);
+
+  s[0] = _mm_sub_epi16(in[7], in[8]);
+  s[1] = _mm_sub_epi16(in[6], in[9]);
+  s[2] = _mm_sub_epi16(in[5], in[10]);
+  s[3] = _mm_sub_epi16(in[4], in[11]);
+  s[4] = _mm_sub_epi16(in[3], in[12]);
+  s[5] = _mm_sub_epi16(in[2], in[13]);
+  s[6] = _mm_sub_epi16(in[1], in[14]);
+  s[7] = _mm_sub_epi16(in[0], in[15]);
+
+  p[0] = _mm_add_epi16(i[0], i[7]);
+  p[1] = _mm_add_epi16(i[1], i[6]);
+  p[2] = _mm_add_epi16(i[2], i[5]);
+  p[3] = _mm_add_epi16(i[3], i[4]);
+  p[4] = _mm_sub_epi16(i[3], i[4]);
+  p[5] = _mm_sub_epi16(i[2], i[5]);
+  p[6] = _mm_sub_epi16(i[1], i[6]);
+  p[7] = _mm_sub_epi16(i[0], i[7]);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi16(p[0], p[3]);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi16(p[1], p[2]);
+  u[2] = _mm_sub_epi16(p[1], p[2]);
+  u[3] = _mm_sub_epi16(p[0], p[3]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(u[0], u[1]);
+  v[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(u[0], u[1]);
+  v[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(u[2], u[3]);
+  v[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(u[2], u[3]);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[0], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  u[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[1], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  u[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[0], k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  u[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[1], k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  u[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[2], k__cospi_p24_p08);
+  u[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[3], k__cospi_p24_p08);
+  u[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[2], k__cospi_m08_p24);
+  u[7] = _mm_madd_epi16(v[3], k__cospi_m08_p24);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_add_epi32(u[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[1] = _mm_add_epi32(u[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[2] = _mm_add_epi32(u[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[3] = _mm_add_epi32(u[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[4] = _mm_add_epi32(u[4], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[5] = _mm_add_epi32(u[5], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[6] = _mm_add_epi32(u[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[7] = _mm_add_epi32(u[7], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[4] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[4], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[5] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[5], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[6] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[6], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[7] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[7], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  in[0] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[0], u[1]);
+  in[4] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[4], u[5]);
+  in[8] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[2], u[3]);
+  in[12] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[6], u[7]);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(p[5], p[6]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(p[5], p[6]);
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(v[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+  u[1] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+
+  t[0] = _mm_add_epi16(p[4], u[0]);
+  t[1] = _mm_sub_epi16(p[4], u[0]);
+  t[2] = _mm_sub_epi16(p[7], u[1]);
+  t[3] = _mm_add_epi16(p[7], u[1]);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(t[0], t[3]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(t[0], t[3]);
+  u[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(t[1], t[2]);
+  u[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(t[1], t[2]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p28_p04);
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p28_p04);
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p12_p20);
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p12_p20);
+  v[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_m20_p12);
+  v[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_m20_p12);
+  v[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_m04_p28);
+  v[7] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_m04_p28);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(v[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[4] = _mm_add_epi32(v[4], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[5] = _mm_add_epi32(v[5], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[6] = _mm_add_epi32(v[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[7] = _mm_add_epi32(v[7], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[4] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[4], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[5] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[5], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[6] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[6], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[7] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[7], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  in[2] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+  in[6] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+  in[10] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+  in[14] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+
+  // stage 2
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[2], s[5]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[2], s[5]);
+  u[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[3], s[4]);
+  u[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[3], s[4]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v[7] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(v[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[4] = _mm_add_epi32(v[4], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[5] = _mm_add_epi32(v[5], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[6] = _mm_add_epi32(v[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[7] = _mm_add_epi32(v[7], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[4] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[4], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[5] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[5], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[6] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[6], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[7] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[7], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  t[2] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+  t[3] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+  t[4] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+  t[5] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+
+  // stage 3
+  p[0] = _mm_add_epi16(s[0], t[3]);
+  p[1] = _mm_add_epi16(s[1], t[2]);
+  p[2] = _mm_sub_epi16(s[1], t[2]);
+  p[3] = _mm_sub_epi16(s[0], t[3]);
+  p[4] = _mm_sub_epi16(s[7], t[4]);
+  p[5] = _mm_sub_epi16(s[6], t[5]);
+  p[6] = _mm_add_epi16(s[6], t[5]);
+  p[7] = _mm_add_epi16(s[7], t[4]);
+
+  // stage 4
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(p[1], p[6]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(p[1], p[6]);
+  u[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(p[2], p[5]);
+  u[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(p[2], p[5]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_m08_p24);
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_m08_p24);
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p24_p08);
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p24_p08);
+  v[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p08_m24);
+  v[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p08_m24);
+  v[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p24_p08);
+  v[7] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p24_p08);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(v[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[4] = _mm_add_epi32(v[4], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[5] = _mm_add_epi32(v[5], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[6] = _mm_add_epi32(v[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[7] = _mm_add_epi32(v[7], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[4] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[4], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[5] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[5], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[6] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[6], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[7] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[7], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  t[1] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+  t[2] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+  t[5] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+  t[6] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+
+  // stage 5
+  s[0] = _mm_add_epi16(p[0], t[1]);
+  s[1] = _mm_sub_epi16(p[0], t[1]);
+  s[2] = _mm_add_epi16(p[3], t[2]);
+  s[3] = _mm_sub_epi16(p[3], t[2]);
+  s[4] = _mm_sub_epi16(p[4], t[5]);
+  s[5] = _mm_add_epi16(p[4], t[5]);
+  s[6] = _mm_sub_epi16(p[7], t[6]);
+  s[7] = _mm_add_epi16(p[7], t[6]);
+
+  // stage 6
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[0], s[7]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[0], s[7]);
+  u[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[1], s[6]);
+  u[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[1], s[6]);
+  u[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[2], s[5]);
+  u[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[2], s[5]);
+  u[6] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[3], s[4]);
+  u[7] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[3], s[4]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p30_p02);
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p30_p02);
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p14_p18);
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p14_p18);
+  v[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_p22_p10);
+  v[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_p22_p10);
+  v[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_p06_p26);
+  v[7] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_p06_p26);
+  v[8] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_m26_p06);
+  v[9] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_m26_p06);
+  v[10] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_m10_p22);
+  v[11] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_m10_p22);
+  v[12] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_m18_p14);
+  v[13] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_m18_p14);
+  v[14] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_m02_p30);
+  v[15] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_m02_p30);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(v[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[4] = _mm_add_epi32(v[4], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[5] = _mm_add_epi32(v[5], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[6] = _mm_add_epi32(v[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[7] = _mm_add_epi32(v[7], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[8] = _mm_add_epi32(v[8], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[9] = _mm_add_epi32(v[9], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[10] = _mm_add_epi32(v[10], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[11] = _mm_add_epi32(v[11], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[12] = _mm_add_epi32(v[12], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[13] = _mm_add_epi32(v[13], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[14] = _mm_add_epi32(v[14], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[15] = _mm_add_epi32(v[15], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[4] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[4], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[5] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[5], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[6] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[6], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[7] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[7], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[8] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[8], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[9] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[9], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[10] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[10], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[11] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[11], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[12] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[12], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[13] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[13], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[14] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[14], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[15] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[15], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  in[1]  = _mm_packs_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+  in[9]  = _mm_packs_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+  in[5]  = _mm_packs_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+  in[13] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+  in[3]  = _mm_packs_epi32(v[8], v[9]);
+  in[11] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[10], v[11]);
+  in[7]  = _mm_packs_epi32(v[12], v[13]);
+  in[15] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[14], v[15]);
+}
+
+static void fadst16_8col(__m128i *in) {
+  // perform 16x16 1-D ADST for 8 columns
+  __m128i s[16], x[16], u[32], v[32];
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p01_p31 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_1_64, cospi_31_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p31_m01 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_31_64, -cospi_1_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p05_p27 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_5_64, cospi_27_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p27_m05 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_27_64, -cospi_5_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p09_p23 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_9_64, cospi_23_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p23_m09 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_23_64, -cospi_9_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p13_p19 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_13_64, cospi_19_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p19_m13 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_19_64, -cospi_13_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p17_p15 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_17_64, cospi_15_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p15_m17 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_15_64, -cospi_17_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p21_p11 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_21_64, cospi_11_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p11_m21 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_11_64, -cospi_21_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p25_p07 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_25_64, cospi_7_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p07_m25 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_7_64, -cospi_25_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p29_p03 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_29_64, cospi_3_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p03_m29 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_3_64, -cospi_29_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p04_p28 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_4_64, cospi_28_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p28_m04 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_28_64, -cospi_4_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p20_p12 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_20_64, cospi_12_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p12_m20 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_12_64, -cospi_20_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m28_p04 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_28_64, cospi_4_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m12_p20 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_12_64, cospi_20_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p08_p24 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_8_64, cospi_24_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p24_m08 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_24_64, -cospi_8_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m24_p08 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_24_64, cospi_8_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m16_m16 = _mm_set1_epi16((int16_t)-cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_p16 = _mm_set1_epi16((int16_t)cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_m16 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_16_64, -cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m16_p16 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_16_64, cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING = _mm_set1_epi32(DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  const __m128i kZero = _mm_set1_epi16(0);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[15], in[0]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[15], in[0]);
+  u[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[13], in[2]);
+  u[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[13], in[2]);
+  u[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[11], in[4]);
+  u[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[11], in[4]);
+  u[6] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[9], in[6]);
+  u[7] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[9], in[6]);
+  u[8] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[7], in[8]);
+  u[9] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[7], in[8]);
+  u[10] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[5], in[10]);
+  u[11] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[5], in[10]);
+  u[12] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[3], in[12]);
+  u[13] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[3], in[12]);
+  u[14] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(in[1], in[14]);
+  u[15] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(in[1], in[14]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p01_p31);
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p01_p31);
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p31_m01);
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p31_m01);
+  v[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p05_p27);
+  v[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p05_p27);
+  v[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p27_m05);
+  v[7] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p27_m05);
+  v[8] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_p09_p23);
+  v[9] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_p09_p23);
+  v[10] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_p23_m09);
+  v[11] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_p23_m09);
+  v[12] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_p13_p19);
+  v[13] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_p13_p19);
+  v[14] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_p19_m13);
+  v[15] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_p19_m13);
+  v[16] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[8], k__cospi_p17_p15);
+  v[17] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[9], k__cospi_p17_p15);
+  v[18] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[8], k__cospi_p15_m17);
+  v[19] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[9], k__cospi_p15_m17);
+  v[20] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[10], k__cospi_p21_p11);
+  v[21] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[11], k__cospi_p21_p11);
+  v[22] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[10], k__cospi_p11_m21);
+  v[23] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[11], k__cospi_p11_m21);
+  v[24] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[12], k__cospi_p25_p07);
+  v[25] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[13], k__cospi_p25_p07);
+  v[26] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[12], k__cospi_p07_m25);
+  v[27] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[13], k__cospi_p07_m25);
+  v[28] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[14], k__cospi_p29_p03);
+  v[29] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[15], k__cospi_p29_p03);
+  v[30] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[14], k__cospi_p03_m29);
+  v[31] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[15], k__cospi_p03_m29);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], v[16]);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(v[1], v[17]);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[2], v[18]);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], v[19]);
+  u[4] = _mm_add_epi32(v[4], v[20]);
+  u[5] = _mm_add_epi32(v[5], v[21]);
+  u[6] = _mm_add_epi32(v[6], v[22]);
+  u[7] = _mm_add_epi32(v[7], v[23]);
+  u[8] = _mm_add_epi32(v[8], v[24]);
+  u[9] = _mm_add_epi32(v[9], v[25]);
+  u[10] = _mm_add_epi32(v[10], v[26]);
+  u[11] = _mm_add_epi32(v[11], v[27]);
+  u[12] = _mm_add_epi32(v[12], v[28]);
+  u[13] = _mm_add_epi32(v[13], v[29]);
+  u[14] = _mm_add_epi32(v[14], v[30]);
+  u[15] = _mm_add_epi32(v[15], v[31]);
+  u[16] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[0], v[16]);
+  u[17] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[1], v[17]);
+  u[18] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[2], v[18]);
+  u[19] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[3], v[19]);
+  u[20] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[4], v[20]);
+  u[21] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[5], v[21]);
+  u[22] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[6], v[22]);
+  u[23] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[7], v[23]);
+  u[24] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[8], v[24]);
+  u[25] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[9], v[25]);
+  u[26] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[10], v[26]);
+  u[27] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[11], v[27]);
+  u[28] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[12], v[28]);
+  u[29] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[13], v[29]);
+  u[30] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[14], v[30]);
+  u[31] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[15], v[31]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_add_epi32(u[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[1] = _mm_add_epi32(u[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[2] = _mm_add_epi32(u[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[3] = _mm_add_epi32(u[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[4] = _mm_add_epi32(u[4], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[5] = _mm_add_epi32(u[5], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[6] = _mm_add_epi32(u[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[7] = _mm_add_epi32(u[7], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[8] = _mm_add_epi32(u[8], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[9] = _mm_add_epi32(u[9], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[10] = _mm_add_epi32(u[10], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[11] = _mm_add_epi32(u[11], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[12] = _mm_add_epi32(u[12], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[13] = _mm_add_epi32(u[13], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[14] = _mm_add_epi32(u[14], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[15] = _mm_add_epi32(u[15], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[16] = _mm_add_epi32(u[16], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[17] = _mm_add_epi32(u[17], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[18] = _mm_add_epi32(u[18], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[19] = _mm_add_epi32(u[19], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[20] = _mm_add_epi32(u[20], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[21] = _mm_add_epi32(u[21], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[22] = _mm_add_epi32(u[22], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[23] = _mm_add_epi32(u[23], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[24] = _mm_add_epi32(u[24], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[25] = _mm_add_epi32(u[25], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[26] = _mm_add_epi32(u[26], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[27] = _mm_add_epi32(u[27], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[28] = _mm_add_epi32(u[28], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[29] = _mm_add_epi32(u[29], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[30] = _mm_add_epi32(u[30], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[31] = _mm_add_epi32(u[31], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[4] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[4], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[5] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[5], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[6] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[6], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[7] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[7], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[8] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[8], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[9] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[9], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[10] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[10], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[11] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[11], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[12] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[12], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[13] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[13], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[14] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[14], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[15] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[15], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[16] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[16], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[17] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[17], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[18] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[18], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[19] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[19], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[20] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[20], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[21] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[21], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[22] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[22], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[23] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[23], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[24] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[24], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[25] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[25], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[26] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[26], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[27] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[27], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[28] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[28], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[29] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[29], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[30] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[30], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[31] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[31], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  s[0] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[0], u[1]);
+  s[1] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[2], u[3]);
+  s[2] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[4], u[5]);
+  s[3] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[6], u[7]);
+  s[4] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[8], u[9]);
+  s[5] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[10], u[11]);
+  s[6] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[12], u[13]);
+  s[7] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[14], u[15]);
+  s[8] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[16], u[17]);
+  s[9] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[18], u[19]);
+  s[10] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[20], u[21]);
+  s[11] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[22], u[23]);
+  s[12] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[24], u[25]);
+  s[13] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[26], u[27]);
+  s[14] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[28], u[29]);
+  s[15] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[30], u[31]);
+
+  // stage 2
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[8], s[9]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[8], s[9]);
+  u[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[10], s[11]);
+  u[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[10], s[11]);
+  u[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[12], s[13]);
+  u[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[12], s[13]);
+  u[6] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[14], s[15]);
+  u[7] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[14], s[15]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p04_p28);
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p04_p28);
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p28_m04);
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p28_m04);
+  v[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p20_p12);
+  v[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p20_p12);
+  v[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p12_m20);
+  v[7] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p12_m20);
+  v[8] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_m28_p04);
+  v[9] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_m28_p04);
+  v[10] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_p04_p28);
+  v[11] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_p04_p28);
+  v[12] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_m12_p20);
+  v[13] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_m12_p20);
+  v[14] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_p20_p12);
+  v[15] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_p20_p12);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], v[8]);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(v[1], v[9]);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[2], v[10]);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], v[11]);
+  u[4] = _mm_add_epi32(v[4], v[12]);
+  u[5] = _mm_add_epi32(v[5], v[13]);
+  u[6] = _mm_add_epi32(v[6], v[14]);
+  u[7] = _mm_add_epi32(v[7], v[15]);
+  u[8] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[0], v[8]);
+  u[9] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[1], v[9]);
+  u[10] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[2], v[10]);
+  u[11] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[3], v[11]);
+  u[12] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[4], v[12]);
+  u[13] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[5], v[13]);
+  u[14] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[6], v[14]);
+  u[15] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[7], v[15]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_add_epi32(u[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[1] = _mm_add_epi32(u[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[2] = _mm_add_epi32(u[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[3] = _mm_add_epi32(u[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[4] = _mm_add_epi32(u[4], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[5] = _mm_add_epi32(u[5], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[6] = _mm_add_epi32(u[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[7] = _mm_add_epi32(u[7], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[8] = _mm_add_epi32(u[8], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[9] = _mm_add_epi32(u[9], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[10] = _mm_add_epi32(u[10], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[11] = _mm_add_epi32(u[11], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[12] = _mm_add_epi32(u[12], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[13] = _mm_add_epi32(u[13], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[14] = _mm_add_epi32(u[14], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  v[15] = _mm_add_epi32(u[15], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[4] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[4], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[5] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[5], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[6] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[6], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[7] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[7], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[8] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[8], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[9] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[9], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[10] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[10], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[11] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[11], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[12] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[12], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[13] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[13], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[14] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[14], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  u[15] = _mm_srai_epi32(v[15], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  x[0] = _mm_add_epi16(s[0], s[4]);
+  x[1] = _mm_add_epi16(s[1], s[5]);
+  x[2] = _mm_add_epi16(s[2], s[6]);
+  x[3] = _mm_add_epi16(s[3], s[7]);
+  x[4] = _mm_sub_epi16(s[0], s[4]);
+  x[5] = _mm_sub_epi16(s[1], s[5]);
+  x[6] = _mm_sub_epi16(s[2], s[6]);
+  x[7] = _mm_sub_epi16(s[3], s[7]);
+  x[8] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[0], u[1]);
+  x[9] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[2], u[3]);
+  x[10] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[4], u[5]);
+  x[11] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[6], u[7]);
+  x[12] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[8], u[9]);
+  x[13] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[10], u[11]);
+  x[14] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[12], u[13]);
+  x[15] = _mm_packs_epi32(u[14], u[15]);
+
+  // stage 3
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(x[4], x[5]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(x[4], x[5]);
+  u[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(x[6], x[7]);
+  u[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(x[6], x[7]);
+  u[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(x[12], x[13]);
+  u[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(x[12], x[13]);
+  u[6] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(x[14], x[15]);
+  u[7] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(x[14], x[15]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p24_m08);
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p24_m08);
+  v[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_m24_p08);
+  v[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_m24_p08);
+  v[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v[7] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v[8] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v[9] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v[10] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_p24_m08);
+  v[11] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_p24_m08);
+  v[12] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_m24_p08);
+  v[13] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_m24_p08);
+  v[14] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_p08_p24);
+  v[15] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_p08_p24);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], v[4]);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(v[1], v[5]);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[2], v[6]);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], v[7]);
+  u[4] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[0], v[4]);
+  u[5] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[1], v[5]);
+  u[6] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[2], v[6]);
+  u[7] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[3], v[7]);
+  u[8] = _mm_add_epi32(v[8], v[12]);
+  u[9] = _mm_add_epi32(v[9], v[13]);
+  u[10] = _mm_add_epi32(v[10], v[14]);
+  u[11] = _mm_add_epi32(v[11], v[15]);
+  u[12] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[8], v[12]);
+  u[13] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[9], v[13]);
+  u[14] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[10], v[14]);
+  u[15] = _mm_sub_epi32(v[11], v[15]);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(u[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(u[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(u[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(u[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[4] = _mm_add_epi32(u[4], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[5] = _mm_add_epi32(u[5], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[6] = _mm_add_epi32(u[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[7] = _mm_add_epi32(u[7], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[8] = _mm_add_epi32(u[8], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[9] = _mm_add_epi32(u[9], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[10] = _mm_add_epi32(u[10], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[11] = _mm_add_epi32(u[11], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[12] = _mm_add_epi32(u[12], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[13] = _mm_add_epi32(u[13], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[14] = _mm_add_epi32(u[14], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[15] = _mm_add_epi32(u[15], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[4] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[4], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[5] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[5], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[6] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[6], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[7] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[7], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[8] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[8], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[9] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[9], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[10] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[10], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[11] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[11], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[12] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[12], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[13] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[13], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[14] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[14], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[15] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[15], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  s[0] = _mm_add_epi16(x[0], x[2]);
+  s[1] = _mm_add_epi16(x[1], x[3]);
+  s[2] = _mm_sub_epi16(x[0], x[2]);
+  s[3] = _mm_sub_epi16(x[1], x[3]);
+  s[4] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+  s[5] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+  s[6] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+  s[7] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+  s[8] = _mm_add_epi16(x[8], x[10]);
+  s[9] = _mm_add_epi16(x[9], x[11]);
+  s[10] = _mm_sub_epi16(x[8], x[10]);
+  s[11] = _mm_sub_epi16(x[9], x[11]);
+  s[12] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[8], v[9]);
+  s[13] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[10], v[11]);
+  s[14] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[12], v[13]);
+  s[15] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[14], v[15]);
+
+  // stage 4
+  u[0] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[2], s[3]);
+  u[1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[2], s[3]);
+  u[2] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[6], s[7]);
+  u[3] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[6], s[7]);
+  u[4] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[10], s[11]);
+  u[5] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[10], s[11]);
+  u[6] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(s[14], s[15]);
+  u[7] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(s[14], s[15]);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_m16_m16);
+  v[1] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_m16_m16);
+  v[2] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[0], k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  v[3] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[1], k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  v[4] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v[5] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v[6] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[2], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[7] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[3], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[8] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v[9] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_p16_p16);
+  v[10] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[4], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[11] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[5], k__cospi_m16_p16);
+  v[12] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_m16_m16);
+  v[13] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_m16_m16);
+  v[14] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[6], k__cospi_p16_m16);
+  v[15] = _mm_madd_epi16(u[7], k__cospi_p16_m16);
+
+  u[0] = _mm_add_epi32(v[0], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[1] = _mm_add_epi32(v[1], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[2] = _mm_add_epi32(v[2], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[3] = _mm_add_epi32(v[3], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[4] = _mm_add_epi32(v[4], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[5] = _mm_add_epi32(v[5], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[6] = _mm_add_epi32(v[6], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[7] = _mm_add_epi32(v[7], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[8] = _mm_add_epi32(v[8], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[9] = _mm_add_epi32(v[9], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[10] = _mm_add_epi32(v[10], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[11] = _mm_add_epi32(v[11], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[12] = _mm_add_epi32(v[12], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[13] = _mm_add_epi32(v[13], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[14] = _mm_add_epi32(v[14], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  u[15] = _mm_add_epi32(v[15], k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+  v[0] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[0], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[1] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[1], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[2] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[2], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[3] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[3], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[4] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[4], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[5] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[5], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[6] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[6], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[7] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[7], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[8] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[8], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[9] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[9], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[10] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[10], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[11] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[11], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[12] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[12], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[13] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[13], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[14] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[14], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+  v[15] = _mm_srai_epi32(u[15], DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+  in[0] = s[0];
+  in[1] = _mm_sub_epi16(kZero, s[8]);
+  in[2] = s[12];
+  in[3] = _mm_sub_epi16(kZero, s[4]);
+  in[4] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[4], v[5]);
+  in[5] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[12], v[13]);
+  in[6] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[8], v[9]);
+  in[7] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[0], v[1]);
+  in[8] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[2], v[3]);
+  in[9] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[10], v[11]);
+  in[10] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[14], v[15]);
+  in[11] = _mm_packs_epi32(v[6], v[7]);
+  in[12] = s[5];
+  in[13] = _mm_sub_epi16(kZero, s[13]);
+  in[14] = s[9];
+  in[15] = _mm_sub_epi16(kZero, s[1]);
+}
+
+static void fdct16_sse2(__m128i *in0, __m128i *in1) {
+  fdct16_8col(in0);
+  fdct16_8col(in1);
+  array_transpose_16x16(in0, in1);
+}
+
+static void fadst16_sse2(__m128i *in0, __m128i *in1) {
+  fadst16_8col(in0);
+  fadst16_8col(in1);
+  array_transpose_16x16(in0, in1);
+}
+
+void vp10_fht16x16_sse2(const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output,
+                       int stride, int tx_type) {
+  __m128i in0[16], in1[16];
+
+  switch (tx_type) {
+    case DCT_DCT:
+      vpx_fdct16x16_sse2(input, output, stride);
+      break;
+    case ADST_DCT:
+      load_buffer_16x16(input, in0, in1, stride);
+      fadst16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      right_shift_16x16(in0, in1);
+      fdct16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      write_buffer_16x16(output, in0, in1, 16);
+      break;
+    case DCT_ADST:
+      load_buffer_16x16(input, in0, in1, stride);
+      fdct16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      right_shift_16x16(in0, in1);
+      fadst16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      write_buffer_16x16(output, in0, in1, 16);
+      break;
+    case ADST_ADST:
+      load_buffer_16x16(input, in0, in1, stride);
+      fadst16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      right_shift_16x16(in0, in1);
+      fadst16_sse2(in0, in1);
+      write_buffer_16x16(output, in0, in1, 16);
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_dct_ssse3.c
@@ -1,0 +1,472 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER <= 1500
+// Need to include math.h before calling tmmintrin.h/intrin.h
+// in certain versions of MSVS.
+#include <math.h>
+#endif
+#include <tmmintrin.h>  // SSSE3
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/x86/inv_txfm_sse2.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/x86/txfm_common_sse2.h"
+
+void vp10_fdct8x8_quant_ssse3(const int16_t *input, int stride,
+                             int16_t* coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
+                             int skip_block, const int16_t* zbin_ptr,
+                             const int16_t* round_ptr, const int16_t* quant_ptr,
+                             const int16_t* quant_shift_ptr,
+                             int16_t* qcoeff_ptr,
+                             int16_t* dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t* dequant_ptr,
+                             uint16_t* eob_ptr,
+                             const int16_t* scan_ptr,
+                             const int16_t* iscan_ptr) {
+  __m128i zero;
+  int pass;
+  // Constants
+  //    When we use them, in one case, they are all the same. In all others
+  //    it's a pair of them that we need to repeat four times. This is done
+  //    by constructing the 32 bit constant corresponding to that pair.
+  const __m128i k__dual_p16_p16 = dual_set_epi16(23170, 23170);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_p16 = _mm_set1_epi16((int16_t)cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p16_m16 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_16_64, -cospi_16_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p24_p08 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_24_64, cospi_8_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m08_p24 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_8_64, cospi_24_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p28_p04 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_28_64, cospi_4_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m04_p28 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_4_64, cospi_28_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_p12_p20 = pair_set_epi16(cospi_12_64, cospi_20_64);
+  const __m128i k__cospi_m20_p12 = pair_set_epi16(-cospi_20_64, cospi_12_64);
+  const __m128i k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING = _mm_set1_epi32(DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+  // Load input
+  __m128i in0  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 0 * stride));
+  __m128i in1  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 1 * stride));
+  __m128i in2  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 2 * stride));
+  __m128i in3  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 3 * stride));
+  __m128i in4  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 4 * stride));
+  __m128i in5  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 5 * stride));
+  __m128i in6  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 6 * stride));
+  __m128i in7  = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *)(input + 7 * stride));
+  __m128i *in[8];
+  int index = 0;
+
+  (void)scan_ptr;
+  (void)zbin_ptr;
+  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
+  (void)coeff_ptr;
+
+  // Pre-condition input (shift by two)
+  in0 = _mm_slli_epi16(in0, 2);
+  in1 = _mm_slli_epi16(in1, 2);
+  in2 = _mm_slli_epi16(in2, 2);
+  in3 = _mm_slli_epi16(in3, 2);
+  in4 = _mm_slli_epi16(in4, 2);
+  in5 = _mm_slli_epi16(in5, 2);
+  in6 = _mm_slli_epi16(in6, 2);
+  in7 = _mm_slli_epi16(in7, 2);
+
+  in[0] = &in0;
+  in[1] = &in1;
+  in[2] = &in2;
+  in[3] = &in3;
+  in[4] = &in4;
+  in[5] = &in5;
+  in[6] = &in6;
+  in[7] = &in7;
+
+  // We do two passes, first the columns, then the rows. The results of the
+  // first pass are transposed so that the same column code can be reused. The
+  // results of the second pass are also transposed so that the rows (processed
+  // as columns) are put back in row positions.
+  for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+    // To store results of each pass before the transpose.
+    __m128i res0, res1, res2, res3, res4, res5, res6, res7;
+    // Add/subtract
+    const __m128i q0 = _mm_add_epi16(in0, in7);
+    const __m128i q1 = _mm_add_epi16(in1, in6);
+    const __m128i q2 = _mm_add_epi16(in2, in5);
+    const __m128i q3 = _mm_add_epi16(in3, in4);
+    const __m128i q4 = _mm_sub_epi16(in3, in4);
+    const __m128i q5 = _mm_sub_epi16(in2, in5);
+    const __m128i q6 = _mm_sub_epi16(in1, in6);
+    const __m128i q7 = _mm_sub_epi16(in0, in7);
+    // Work on first four results
+    {
+      // Add/subtract
+      const __m128i r0 = _mm_add_epi16(q0, q3);
+      const __m128i r1 = _mm_add_epi16(q1, q2);
+      const __m128i r2 = _mm_sub_epi16(q1, q2);
+      const __m128i r3 = _mm_sub_epi16(q0, q3);
+      // Interleave to do the multiply by constants which gets us into 32bits
+      const __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(r0, r1);
+      const __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(r0, r1);
+      const __m128i t2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(r2, r3);
+      const __m128i t3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(r2, r3);
+
+      const __m128i u0 = _mm_madd_epi16(t0, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+      const __m128i u1 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, k__cospi_p16_p16);
+      const __m128i u2 = _mm_madd_epi16(t0, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+      const __m128i u3 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, k__cospi_p16_m16);
+
+      const __m128i u4 = _mm_madd_epi16(t2, k__cospi_p24_p08);
+      const __m128i u5 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, k__cospi_p24_p08);
+      const __m128i u6 = _mm_madd_epi16(t2, k__cospi_m08_p24);
+      const __m128i u7 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, k__cospi_m08_p24);
+      // dct_const_round_shift
+
+      const __m128i v0 = _mm_add_epi32(u0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v1 = _mm_add_epi32(u1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v2 = _mm_add_epi32(u2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v3 = _mm_add_epi32(u3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+      const __m128i v4 = _mm_add_epi32(u4, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v5 = _mm_add_epi32(u5, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v6 = _mm_add_epi32(u6, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v7 = _mm_add_epi32(u7, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+
+      const __m128i w0 = _mm_srai_epi32(v0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w1 = _mm_srai_epi32(v1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w2 = _mm_srai_epi32(v2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w3 = _mm_srai_epi32(v3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+
+      const __m128i w4 = _mm_srai_epi32(v4, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w5 = _mm_srai_epi32(v5, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w6 = _mm_srai_epi32(v6, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w7 = _mm_srai_epi32(v7, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      // Combine
+
+      res0 = _mm_packs_epi32(w0, w1);
+      res4 = _mm_packs_epi32(w2, w3);
+      res2 = _mm_packs_epi32(w4, w5);
+      res6 = _mm_packs_epi32(w6, w7);
+    }
+    // Work on next four results
+    {
+      // Interleave to do the multiply by constants which gets us into 32bits
+      const __m128i d0 = _mm_sub_epi16(q6, q5);
+      const __m128i d1 = _mm_add_epi16(q6, q5);
+      const __m128i r0 = _mm_mulhrs_epi16(d0, k__dual_p16_p16);
+      const __m128i r1 = _mm_mulhrs_epi16(d1, k__dual_p16_p16);
+
+      // Add/subtract
+      const __m128i x0 = _mm_add_epi16(q4, r0);
+      const __m128i x1 = _mm_sub_epi16(q4, r0);
+      const __m128i x2 = _mm_sub_epi16(q7, r1);
+      const __m128i x3 = _mm_add_epi16(q7, r1);
+      // Interleave to do the multiply by constants which gets us into 32bits
+      const __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(x0, x3);
+      const __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(x0, x3);
+      const __m128i t2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(x1, x2);
+      const __m128i t3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(x1, x2);
+      const __m128i u0 = _mm_madd_epi16(t0, k__cospi_p28_p04);
+      const __m128i u1 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, k__cospi_p28_p04);
+      const __m128i u2 = _mm_madd_epi16(t0, k__cospi_m04_p28);
+      const __m128i u3 = _mm_madd_epi16(t1, k__cospi_m04_p28);
+      const __m128i u4 = _mm_madd_epi16(t2, k__cospi_p12_p20);
+      const __m128i u5 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, k__cospi_p12_p20);
+      const __m128i u6 = _mm_madd_epi16(t2, k__cospi_m20_p12);
+      const __m128i u7 = _mm_madd_epi16(t3, k__cospi_m20_p12);
+      // dct_const_round_shift
+      const __m128i v0 = _mm_add_epi32(u0, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v1 = _mm_add_epi32(u1, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v2 = _mm_add_epi32(u2, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v3 = _mm_add_epi32(u3, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v4 = _mm_add_epi32(u4, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v5 = _mm_add_epi32(u5, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v6 = _mm_add_epi32(u6, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i v7 = _mm_add_epi32(u7, k__DCT_CONST_ROUNDING);
+      const __m128i w0 = _mm_srai_epi32(v0, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w1 = _mm_srai_epi32(v1, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w2 = _mm_srai_epi32(v2, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w3 = _mm_srai_epi32(v3, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w4 = _mm_srai_epi32(v4, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w5 = _mm_srai_epi32(v5, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w6 = _mm_srai_epi32(v6, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      const __m128i w7 = _mm_srai_epi32(v7, DCT_CONST_BITS);
+      // Combine
+      res1 = _mm_packs_epi32(w0, w1);
+      res7 = _mm_packs_epi32(w2, w3);
+      res5 = _mm_packs_epi32(w4, w5);
+      res3 = _mm_packs_epi32(w6, w7);
+    }
+    // Transpose the 8x8.
+    {
+      // 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
+      // 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
+      // 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
+      // 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
+      // 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
+      // 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
+      // 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
+      // 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
+      const __m128i tr0_0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(res0, res1);
+      const __m128i tr0_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(res2, res3);
+      const __m128i tr0_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(res0, res1);
+      const __m128i tr0_3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(res2, res3);
+      const __m128i tr0_4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(res4, res5);
+      const __m128i tr0_5 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(res6, res7);
+      const __m128i tr0_6 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(res4, res5);
+      const __m128i tr0_7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(res6, res7);
+      // 00 10 01 11 02 12 03 13
+      // 20 30 21 31 22 32 23 33
+      // 04 14 05 15 06 16 07 17
+      // 24 34 25 35 26 36 27 37
+      // 40 50 41 51 42 52 43 53
+      // 60 70 61 71 62 72 63 73
+      // 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57
+      // 64 74 65 75 66 76 67 77
+      const __m128i tr1_0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_0, tr0_1);
+      const __m128i tr1_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_2, tr0_3);
+      const __m128i tr1_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_0, tr0_1);
+      const __m128i tr1_3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_2, tr0_3);
+      const __m128i tr1_4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_4, tr0_5);
+      const __m128i tr1_5 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(tr0_6, tr0_7);
+      const __m128i tr1_6 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_4, tr0_5);
+      const __m128i tr1_7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(tr0_6, tr0_7);
+      // 00 10 20 30 01 11 21 31
+      // 40 50 60 70 41 51 61 71
+      // 02 12 22 32 03 13 23 33
+      // 42 52 62 72 43 53 63 73
+      // 04 14 24 34 05 15 21 36
+      // 44 54 64 74 45 55 61 76
+      // 06 16 26 36 07 17 27 37
+      // 46 56 66 76 47 57 67 77
+      in0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_0, tr1_4);
+      in1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_0, tr1_4);
+      in2 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_2, tr1_6);
+      in3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_2, tr1_6);
+      in4 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_1, tr1_5);
+      in5 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_1, tr1_5);
+      in6 = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(tr1_3, tr1_7);
+      in7 = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(tr1_3, tr1_7);
+      // 00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
+      // 01 11 21 31 41 51 61 71
+      // 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72
+      // 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73
+      // 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74
+      // 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75
+      // 06 16 26 36 46 56 66 76
+      // 07 17 27 37 47 57 67 77
+    }
+  }
+  // Post-condition output and store it
+  {
+    // Post-condition (division by two)
+    //    division of two 16 bits signed numbers using shifts
+    //    n / 2 = (n - (n >> 15)) >> 1
+    const __m128i sign_in0 = _mm_srai_epi16(in0, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in1 = _mm_srai_epi16(in1, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in2 = _mm_srai_epi16(in2, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in3 = _mm_srai_epi16(in3, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in4 = _mm_srai_epi16(in4, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in5 = _mm_srai_epi16(in5, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in6 = _mm_srai_epi16(in6, 15);
+    const __m128i sign_in7 = _mm_srai_epi16(in7, 15);
+    in0 = _mm_sub_epi16(in0, sign_in0);
+    in1 = _mm_sub_epi16(in1, sign_in1);
+    in2 = _mm_sub_epi16(in2, sign_in2);
+    in3 = _mm_sub_epi16(in3, sign_in3);
+    in4 = _mm_sub_epi16(in4, sign_in4);
+    in5 = _mm_sub_epi16(in5, sign_in5);
+    in6 = _mm_sub_epi16(in6, sign_in6);
+    in7 = _mm_sub_epi16(in7, sign_in7);
+    in0 = _mm_srai_epi16(in0, 1);
+    in1 = _mm_srai_epi16(in1, 1);
+    in2 = _mm_srai_epi16(in2, 1);
+    in3 = _mm_srai_epi16(in3, 1);
+    in4 = _mm_srai_epi16(in4, 1);
+    in5 = _mm_srai_epi16(in5, 1);
+    in6 = _mm_srai_epi16(in6, 1);
+    in7 = _mm_srai_epi16(in7, 1);
+  }
+
+  iscan_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  qcoeff_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  dqcoeff_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  n_coeffs = -n_coeffs;
+  zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+
+  if (!skip_block) {
+    __m128i eob;
+    __m128i round, quant, dequant, thr;
+    int16_t nzflag;
+    {
+      __m128i coeff0, coeff1;
+
+      // Setup global values
+      {
+        round = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)round_ptr);
+        quant = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)quant_ptr);
+        dequant = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)dequant_ptr);
+      }
+
+      {
+        __m128i coeff0_sign, coeff1_sign;
+        __m128i qcoeff0, qcoeff1;
+        __m128i qtmp0, qtmp1;
+        // Do DC and first 15 AC
+        coeff0 = *in[0];
+        coeff1 = *in[1];
+
+        // Poor man's sign extract
+        coeff0_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff0, 15);
+        coeff1_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff1, 15);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff0, round);
+        round = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(round, round);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff1, round);
+        qtmp0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff0, quant);
+        quant = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(quant, quant);
+        qtmp1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff1, quant);
+
+        // Reinsert signs
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), qcoeff0);
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, qcoeff1);
+
+        coeff0 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff0, dequant);
+        dequant = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(dequant, dequant);
+        coeff1 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff1, dequant);
+
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), coeff0);
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, coeff1);
+      }
+
+      {
+        // Scan for eob
+        __m128i zero_coeff0, zero_coeff1;
+        __m128i nzero_coeff0, nzero_coeff1;
+        __m128i iscan0, iscan1;
+        __m128i eob1;
+        zero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff0, zero);
+        zero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff1, zero);
+        nzero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff0, zero);
+        nzero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff1, zero);
+        iscan0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs));
+        iscan1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1);
+        // Add one to convert from indices to counts
+        iscan0 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        iscan1 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob = _mm_and_si128(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        eob1 = _mm_and_si128(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob1);
+      }
+      n_coeffs += 8 * 2;
+    }
+
+    // AC only loop
+    index = 2;
+    thr = _mm_srai_epi16(dequant, 1);
+    while (n_coeffs < 0) {
+      __m128i coeff0, coeff1;
+      {
+        __m128i coeff0_sign, coeff1_sign;
+        __m128i qcoeff0, qcoeff1;
+        __m128i qtmp0, qtmp1;
+
+        assert(index < (int)(sizeof(in) / sizeof(in[0])) - 1);
+        coeff0 = *in[index];
+        coeff1 = *in[index + 1];
+
+        // Poor man's sign extract
+        coeff0_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff0, 15);
+        coeff1_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff1, 15);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        nzflag = _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpgt_epi16(qcoeff0, thr)) |
+            _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpgt_epi16(qcoeff1, thr));
+
+        if (nzflag) {
+          qcoeff0 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff0, round);
+          qcoeff1 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff1, round);
+          qtmp0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff0, quant);
+          qtmp1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff1, quant);
+
+          // Reinsert signs
+          qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp0, coeff0_sign);
+          qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp1, coeff1_sign);
+          qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+          qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), qcoeff0);
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, qcoeff1);
+
+          coeff0 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff0, dequant);
+          coeff1 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff1, dequant);
+
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), coeff0);
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, coeff1);
+        } else {
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (nzflag) {
+        // Scan for eob
+        __m128i zero_coeff0, zero_coeff1;
+        __m128i nzero_coeff0, nzero_coeff1;
+        __m128i iscan0, iscan1;
+        __m128i eob0, eob1;
+        zero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff0, zero);
+        zero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff1, zero);
+        nzero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff0, zero);
+        nzero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff1, zero);
+        iscan0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs));
+        iscan1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1);
+        // Add one to convert from indices to counts
+        iscan0 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        iscan1 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob0 = _mm_and_si128(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        eob1 = _mm_and_si128(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob0 = _mm_max_epi16(eob0, eob1);
+        eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob0);
+      }
+      n_coeffs += 8 * 2;
+      index += 2;
+    }
+
+    // Accumulate EOB
+    {
+      __m128i eob_shuffled;
+      eob_shuffled = _mm_shuffle_epi32(eob, 0xe);
+      eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob_shuffled);
+      eob_shuffled = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(eob, 0xe);
+      eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob_shuffled);
+      eob_shuffled = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(eob, 0x1);
+      eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob_shuffled);
+      *eob_ptr = _mm_extract_epi16(eob, 1);
+    }
+  } else {
+    do {
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+      n_coeffs += 8 * 2;
+    } while (n_coeffs < 0);
+    *eob_ptr = 0;
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_dct_ssse3_x86_64.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,121 @@
+;
+;  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+;
+;  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+;  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+;  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+;  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+;  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+;
+
+%define private_prefix vp10
+
+%include "third_party/x86inc/x86inc.asm"
+
+; This file provides SSSE3 version of the forward transformation. Part
+; of the macro definitions are originally derived from the ffmpeg project.
+; The current version applies to x86 64-bit only.
+
+SECTION .text
+
+%if ARCH_X86_64
+; matrix transpose
+%macro INTERLEAVE_2X 4
+  punpckh%1          m%4, m%2, m%3
+  punpckl%1          m%2, m%3
+  SWAP               %3,  %4
+%endmacro
+
+%macro TRANSPOSE8X8 9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  wd, %1, %2, %9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  wd, %3, %4, %9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  wd, %5, %6, %9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  wd, %7, %8, %9
+
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  dq, %1, %3, %9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  dq, %2, %4, %9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  dq, %5, %7, %9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  dq, %6, %8, %9
+
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  qdq, %1, %5, %9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  qdq, %3, %7, %9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  qdq, %2, %6, %9
+  INTERLEAVE_2X  qdq, %4, %8, %9
+
+  SWAP  %2, %5
+  SWAP  %4, %7
+%endmacro
+
+%macro HMD8_1D 0
+  psubw              m8, m0, m1
+  psubw              m9, m2, m3
+  paddw              m0, m1
+  paddw              m2, m3
+  SWAP               1, 8
+  SWAP               3, 9
+  psubw              m8, m4, m5
+  psubw              m9, m6, m7
+  paddw              m4, m5
+  paddw              m6, m7
+  SWAP               5, 8
+  SWAP               7, 9
+
+  psubw              m8, m0, m2
+  psubw              m9, m1, m3
+  paddw              m0, m2
+  paddw              m1, m3
+  SWAP               2, 8
+  SWAP               3, 9
+  psubw              m8, m4, m6
+  psubw              m9, m5, m7
+  paddw              m4, m6
+  paddw              m5, m7
+  SWAP               6, 8
+  SWAP               7, 9
+
+  psubw              m8, m0, m4
+  psubw              m9, m1, m5
+  paddw              m0, m4
+  paddw              m1, m5
+  SWAP               4, 8
+  SWAP               5, 9
+  psubw              m8, m2, m6
+  psubw              m9, m3, m7
+  paddw              m2, m6
+  paddw              m3, m7
+  SWAP               6, 8
+  SWAP               7, 9
+%endmacro
+
+INIT_XMM ssse3
+cglobal hadamard_8x8, 3, 5, 10, input, stride, output
+  lea                r3, [2 * strideq]
+  lea                r4, [4 * strideq]
+
+  mova               m0, [inputq]
+  mova               m1, [inputq + r3]
+  lea                inputq, [inputq + r4]
+  mova               m2, [inputq]
+  mova               m3, [inputq + r3]
+  lea                inputq, [inputq + r4]
+  mova               m4, [inputq]
+  mova               m5, [inputq + r3]
+  lea                inputq, [inputq + r4]
+  mova               m6, [inputq]
+  mova               m7, [inputq + r3]
+
+  HMD8_1D
+  TRANSPOSE8X8 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
+  HMD8_1D
+
+  mova              [outputq +   0], m0
+  mova              [outputq +  16], m1
+  mova              [outputq +  32], m2
+  mova              [outputq +  48], m3
+  mova              [outputq +  64], m4
+  mova              [outputq +  80], m5
+  mova              [outputq +  96], m6
+  mova              [outputq + 112], m7
+
+  RET
+%endif
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_denoiser_sse2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,375 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+
+#include "vpx_ports/emmintrin_compat.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_context_tree.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_denoiser.h"
+#include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
+
+// Compute the sum of all pixel differences of this MB.
+static INLINE int sum_diff_16x1(__m128i acc_diff) {
+  const __m128i k_1 = _mm_set1_epi16(1);
+  const __m128i acc_diff_lo =
+      _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_unpacklo_epi8(acc_diff, acc_diff), 8);
+  const __m128i acc_diff_hi =
+      _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_unpackhi_epi8(acc_diff, acc_diff), 8);
+  const __m128i acc_diff_16 = _mm_add_epi16(acc_diff_lo, acc_diff_hi);
+  const __m128i hg_fe_dc_ba = _mm_madd_epi16(acc_diff_16, k_1);
+  const __m128i hgfe_dcba =
+      _mm_add_epi32(hg_fe_dc_ba, _mm_srli_si128(hg_fe_dc_ba, 8));
+  const __m128i hgfedcba =
+      _mm_add_epi32(hgfe_dcba, _mm_srli_si128(hgfe_dcba, 4));
+  return _mm_cvtsi128_si32(hgfedcba);
+}
+
+// Denoise a 16x1 vector.
+static INLINE __m128i vp10_denoiser_16x1_sse2(const uint8_t *sig,
+                                             const uint8_t *mc_running_avg_y,
+                                             uint8_t *running_avg_y,
+                                             const __m128i *k_0,
+                                             const __m128i *k_4,
+                                             const __m128i *k_8,
+                                             const __m128i *k_16,
+                                             const __m128i *l3,
+                                             const __m128i *l32,
+                                             const __m128i *l21,
+                                             __m128i acc_diff) {
+  // Calculate differences
+  const __m128i v_sig = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(&sig[0]));
+  const __m128i v_mc_running_avg_y =
+      _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(&mc_running_avg_y[0]));
+  __m128i v_running_avg_y;
+  const __m128i pdiff = _mm_subs_epu8(v_mc_running_avg_y, v_sig);
+  const __m128i ndiff = _mm_subs_epu8(v_sig, v_mc_running_avg_y);
+  // Obtain the sign. FF if diff is negative.
+  const __m128i diff_sign = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(pdiff, *k_0);
+  // Clamp absolute difference to 16 to be used to get mask. Doing this
+  // allows us to use _mm_cmpgt_epi8, which operates on signed byte.
+  const __m128i clamped_absdiff =
+      _mm_min_epu8(_mm_or_si128(pdiff, ndiff), *k_16);
+  // Get masks for l2 l1 and l0 adjustments.
+  const __m128i mask2 = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(*k_16, clamped_absdiff);
+  const __m128i mask1 = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(*k_8, clamped_absdiff);
+  const __m128i mask0 = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(*k_4, clamped_absdiff);
+  // Get adjustments for l2, l1, and l0.
+  __m128i adj2 = _mm_and_si128(mask2, *l32);
+  const __m128i adj1 = _mm_and_si128(mask1, *l21);
+  const __m128i adj0 = _mm_and_si128(mask0, clamped_absdiff);
+  __m128i adj,  padj, nadj;
+
+  // Combine the adjustments and get absolute adjustments.
+  adj2 = _mm_add_epi8(adj2, adj1);
+  adj = _mm_sub_epi8(*l3, adj2);
+  adj = _mm_andnot_si128(mask0, adj);
+  adj = _mm_or_si128(adj, adj0);
+
+  // Restore the sign and get positive and negative adjustments.
+  padj = _mm_andnot_si128(diff_sign, adj);
+  nadj = _mm_and_si128(diff_sign, adj);
+
+  // Calculate filtered value.
+  v_running_avg_y = _mm_adds_epu8(v_sig, padj);
+  v_running_avg_y = _mm_subs_epu8(v_running_avg_y, nadj);
+  _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)running_avg_y, v_running_avg_y);
+
+  // Adjustments <=7, and each element in acc_diff can fit in signed
+  // char.
+  acc_diff = _mm_adds_epi8(acc_diff, padj);
+  acc_diff = _mm_subs_epi8(acc_diff, nadj);
+  return acc_diff;
+}
+
+// Denoise a 16x1 vector with a weaker filter.
+static INLINE __m128i vp10_denoiser_adj_16x1_sse2(
+    const uint8_t *sig, const uint8_t *mc_running_avg_y,
+    uint8_t *running_avg_y, const __m128i k_0,
+    const __m128i k_delta, __m128i acc_diff) {
+  __m128i v_running_avg_y = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(&running_avg_y[0]));
+  // Calculate differences.
+  const __m128i v_sig = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(&sig[0]));
+  const __m128i v_mc_running_avg_y =
+      _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(&mc_running_avg_y[0]));
+  const __m128i pdiff = _mm_subs_epu8(v_mc_running_avg_y, v_sig);
+  const __m128i ndiff = _mm_subs_epu8(v_sig, v_mc_running_avg_y);
+  // Obtain the sign. FF if diff is negative.
+  const __m128i diff_sign = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(pdiff, k_0);
+  // Clamp absolute difference to delta to get the adjustment.
+  const __m128i adj =
+      _mm_min_epu8(_mm_or_si128(pdiff, ndiff), k_delta);
+  // Restore the sign and get positive and negative adjustments.
+  __m128i padj, nadj;
+  padj = _mm_andnot_si128(diff_sign, adj);
+  nadj = _mm_and_si128(diff_sign, adj);
+  // Calculate filtered value.
+  v_running_avg_y = _mm_subs_epu8(v_running_avg_y, padj);
+  v_running_avg_y = _mm_adds_epu8(v_running_avg_y, nadj);
+  _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)running_avg_y, v_running_avg_y);
+
+  // Accumulate the adjustments.
+  acc_diff = _mm_subs_epi8(acc_diff, padj);
+  acc_diff = _mm_adds_epi8(acc_diff, nadj);
+  return acc_diff;
+}
+
+// Denoiser for 4xM and 8xM blocks.
+static int vp10_denoiser_NxM_sse2_small(
+    const uint8_t *sig, int sig_stride, const uint8_t *mc_running_avg_y,
+    int mc_avg_y_stride, uint8_t *running_avg_y, int avg_y_stride,
+    int increase_denoising, BLOCK_SIZE bs, int motion_magnitude, int width) {
+  int sum_diff_thresh, r, sum_diff = 0;
+  const int shift_inc  = (increase_denoising &&
+                          motion_magnitude <= MOTION_MAGNITUDE_THRESHOLD) ?
+                         1 : 0;
+  uint8_t sig_buffer[8][16], mc_running_buffer[8][16], running_buffer[8][16];
+  __m128i acc_diff = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  const __m128i k_0 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  const __m128i k_4 = _mm_set1_epi8(4 + shift_inc);
+  const __m128i k_8 = _mm_set1_epi8(8);
+  const __m128i k_16 = _mm_set1_epi8(16);
+  // Modify each level's adjustment according to motion_magnitude.
+  const __m128i l3 = _mm_set1_epi8(
+      (motion_magnitude <= MOTION_MAGNITUDE_THRESHOLD) ? 7 + shift_inc : 6);
+  // Difference between level 3 and level 2 is 2.
+  const __m128i l32 = _mm_set1_epi8(2);
+  // Difference between level 2 and level 1 is 1.
+  const __m128i l21 = _mm_set1_epi8(1);
+  const uint8_t shift = (width == 4) ? 2 : 1;
+
+  for (r = 0; r < ((4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]) >> shift); ++r) {
+    memcpy(sig_buffer[r], sig, width);
+    memcpy(sig_buffer[r] + width, sig + sig_stride, width);
+    memcpy(mc_running_buffer[r], mc_running_avg_y, width);
+    memcpy(mc_running_buffer[r] + width,
+           mc_running_avg_y + mc_avg_y_stride, width);
+    memcpy(running_buffer[r], running_avg_y, width);
+    memcpy(running_buffer[r] + width, running_avg_y + avg_y_stride, width);
+    if (width == 4) {
+      memcpy(sig_buffer[r] + width * 2, sig + sig_stride * 2, width);
+      memcpy(sig_buffer[r] + width * 3, sig + sig_stride * 3, width);
+      memcpy(mc_running_buffer[r] + width * 2,
+             mc_running_avg_y + mc_avg_y_stride * 2, width);
+      memcpy(mc_running_buffer[r] + width * 3,
+             mc_running_avg_y + mc_avg_y_stride * 3, width);
+      memcpy(running_buffer[r] + width * 2,
+             running_avg_y + avg_y_stride * 2, width);
+      memcpy(running_buffer[r] + width * 3,
+             running_avg_y + avg_y_stride * 3, width);
+    }
+    acc_diff = vp10_denoiser_16x1_sse2(sig_buffer[r],
+                                      mc_running_buffer[r],
+                                      running_buffer[r],
+                                      &k_0, &k_4, &k_8, &k_16,
+                                      &l3, &l32, &l21, acc_diff);
+    memcpy(running_avg_y, running_buffer[r], width);
+    memcpy(running_avg_y + avg_y_stride, running_buffer[r] + width, width);
+    if (width == 4) {
+      memcpy(running_avg_y + avg_y_stride * 2,
+             running_buffer[r] + width * 2, width);
+      memcpy(running_avg_y + avg_y_stride * 3,
+             running_buffer[r] + width * 3, width);
+    }
+    // Update pointers for next iteration.
+    sig += (sig_stride << shift);
+    mc_running_avg_y += (mc_avg_y_stride << shift);
+    running_avg_y += (avg_y_stride << shift);
+  }
+
+  {
+    sum_diff = sum_diff_16x1(acc_diff);
+    sum_diff_thresh = total_adj_strong_thresh(bs, increase_denoising);
+    if (abs(sum_diff) > sum_diff_thresh) {
+      // Before returning to copy the block (i.e., apply no denoising),
+      // check if we can still apply some (weaker) temporal filtering to
+      // this block, that would otherwise not be denoised at all. Simplest
+      // is to apply an additional adjustment to running_avg_y to bring it
+      // closer to sig. The adjustment is capped by a maximum delta, and
+      // chosen such that in most cases the resulting sum_diff will be
+      // within the acceptable range given by sum_diff_thresh.
+
+      // The delta is set by the excess of absolute pixel diff over the
+      // threshold.
+      const int delta = ((abs(sum_diff) - sum_diff_thresh) >>
+                         num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]) + 1;
+      // Only apply the adjustment for max delta up to 3.
+      if (delta < 4) {
+        const __m128i k_delta = _mm_set1_epi8(delta);
+        running_avg_y -= avg_y_stride * (4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]);
+        for (r = 0; r < ((4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]) >> shift); ++r) {
+          acc_diff = vp10_denoiser_adj_16x1_sse2(
+              sig_buffer[r], mc_running_buffer[r], running_buffer[r],
+              k_0, k_delta, acc_diff);
+          memcpy(running_avg_y, running_buffer[r], width);
+          memcpy(running_avg_y + avg_y_stride,
+                 running_buffer[r] + width, width);
+          if (width == 4) {
+            memcpy(running_avg_y + avg_y_stride * 2,
+                   running_buffer[r] + width * 2, width);
+            memcpy(running_avg_y + avg_y_stride * 3,
+                   running_buffer[r] + width * 3, width);
+          }
+          // Update pointers for next iteration.
+          running_avg_y += (avg_y_stride << shift);
+        }
+        sum_diff = sum_diff_16x1(acc_diff);
+        if (abs(sum_diff) > sum_diff_thresh) {
+          return COPY_BLOCK;
+        }
+      } else {
+        return COPY_BLOCK;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return FILTER_BLOCK;
+}
+
+// Denoiser for 16xM, 32xM and 64xM blocks
+static int vp10_denoiser_NxM_sse2_big(const uint8_t *sig, int sig_stride,
+                                     const uint8_t *mc_running_avg_y,
+                                     int mc_avg_y_stride,
+                                     uint8_t *running_avg_y,
+                                     int avg_y_stride,
+                                     int increase_denoising, BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                                     int motion_magnitude) {
+  int sum_diff_thresh, r, c, sum_diff = 0;
+  const int shift_inc  = (increase_denoising &&
+                          motion_magnitude <= MOTION_MAGNITUDE_THRESHOLD) ?
+                         1 : 0;
+  __m128i acc_diff[4][4];
+  const __m128i k_0 = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  const __m128i k_4 = _mm_set1_epi8(4 + shift_inc);
+  const __m128i k_8 = _mm_set1_epi8(8);
+  const __m128i k_16 = _mm_set1_epi8(16);
+  // Modify each level's adjustment according to motion_magnitude.
+  const __m128i l3 = _mm_set1_epi8(
+      (motion_magnitude <= MOTION_MAGNITUDE_THRESHOLD) ? 7 + shift_inc : 6);
+  // Difference between level 3 and level 2 is 2.
+  const __m128i l32 = _mm_set1_epi8(2);
+  // Difference between level 2 and level 1 is 1.
+  const __m128i l21 = _mm_set1_epi8(1);
+
+  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
+    for (r = 0; r < 4; ++r) {
+      acc_diff[c][r] = _mm_setzero_si128();
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (r = 0; r < (4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]); ++r) {
+    for (c = 0; c < (4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]); c += 16) {
+      acc_diff[c>>4][r>>4] = vp10_denoiser_16x1_sse2(
+          sig, mc_running_avg_y, running_avg_y, &k_0, &k_4,
+          &k_8, &k_16, &l3, &l32, &l21, acc_diff[c>>4][r>>4]);
+      // Update pointers for next iteration.
+      sig += 16;
+      mc_running_avg_y += 16;
+      running_avg_y += 16;
+    }
+
+    if ((r + 1) % 16 == 0 || (bs == BLOCK_16X8 && r == 7)) {
+      for (c = 0; c < (4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]); c += 16) {
+        sum_diff += sum_diff_16x1(acc_diff[c>>4][r>>4]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Update pointers for next iteration.
+    sig = sig - 16 * ((4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]) >> 4) + sig_stride;
+    mc_running_avg_y = mc_running_avg_y -
+                       16 * ((4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]) >> 4) +
+                       mc_avg_y_stride;
+    running_avg_y = running_avg_y -
+                    16 * ((4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]) >> 4) +
+                    avg_y_stride;
+  }
+
+  {
+    sum_diff_thresh = total_adj_strong_thresh(bs, increase_denoising);
+    if (abs(sum_diff) > sum_diff_thresh) {
+      const int delta = ((abs(sum_diff) - sum_diff_thresh) >>
+                         num_pels_log2_lookup[bs]) + 1;
+
+      // Only apply the adjustment for max delta up to 3.
+      if (delta < 4) {
+        const __m128i k_delta = _mm_set1_epi8(delta);
+        sig -= sig_stride * (4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]);
+        mc_running_avg_y -= mc_avg_y_stride * (4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]);
+        running_avg_y -= avg_y_stride * (4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]);
+        sum_diff = 0;
+        for (r = 0; r < (4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bs]); ++r) {
+          for (c = 0; c < (4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]); c += 16) {
+            acc_diff[c>>4][r>>4] = vp10_denoiser_adj_16x1_sse2(
+                sig, mc_running_avg_y, running_avg_y, k_0,
+                k_delta, acc_diff[c>>4][r>>4]);
+            // Update pointers for next iteration.
+            sig += 16;
+            mc_running_avg_y += 16;
+            running_avg_y += 16;
+          }
+
+          if ((r + 1) % 16 == 0 || (bs == BLOCK_16X8 && r == 7)) {
+            for (c = 0; c < (4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]); c += 16) {
+              sum_diff += sum_diff_16x1(acc_diff[c>>4][r>>4]);
+            }
+          }
+          sig = sig - 16 * ((4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]) >> 4) + sig_stride;
+          mc_running_avg_y = mc_running_avg_y -
+                             16 * ((4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]) >> 4) +
+                             mc_avg_y_stride;
+          running_avg_y = running_avg_y -
+                          16 * ((4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bs]) >> 4) +
+                          avg_y_stride;
+        }
+        if (abs(sum_diff) > sum_diff_thresh) {
+          return COPY_BLOCK;
+        }
+      } else {
+        return COPY_BLOCK;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return FILTER_BLOCK;
+}
+
+int vp10_denoiser_filter_sse2(const uint8_t *sig, int sig_stride,
+                             const uint8_t *mc_avg,
+                             int mc_avg_stride,
+                             uint8_t *avg, int avg_stride,
+                             int increase_denoising,
+                             BLOCK_SIZE bs,
+                             int motion_magnitude) {
+  if (bs == BLOCK_4X4 || bs == BLOCK_4X8) {
+    return vp10_denoiser_NxM_sse2_small(sig, sig_stride,
+                                       mc_avg, mc_avg_stride,
+                                       avg, avg_stride,
+                                       increase_denoising,
+                                       bs, motion_magnitude, 4);
+  } else if (bs == BLOCK_8X4 || bs == BLOCK_8X8 || bs == BLOCK_8X16) {
+    return vp10_denoiser_NxM_sse2_small(sig, sig_stride,
+                                       mc_avg, mc_avg_stride,
+                                       avg, avg_stride,
+                                       increase_denoising,
+                                       bs, motion_magnitude, 8);
+  } else if (bs == BLOCK_16X8 || bs == BLOCK_16X16 || bs == BLOCK_16X32 ||
+             bs == BLOCK_32X16|| bs == BLOCK_32X32 || bs == BLOCK_32X64 ||
+             bs == BLOCK_64X32 || bs == BLOCK_64X64) {
+    return vp10_denoiser_NxM_sse2_big(sig, sig_stride,
+                                     mc_avg, mc_avg_stride,
+                                     avg, avg_stride,
+                                     increase_denoising,
+                                     bs, motion_magnitude);
+  } else {
+    return COPY_BLOCK;
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_error_intrin_avx2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Usee of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <immintrin.h>  // AVX2
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+int64_t vp10_block_error_avx2(const int16_t *coeff,
+                             const int16_t *dqcoeff,
+                             intptr_t block_size,
+                             int64_t *ssz) {
+  __m256i sse_reg, ssz_reg, coeff_reg, dqcoeff_reg;
+  __m256i exp_dqcoeff_lo, exp_dqcoeff_hi, exp_coeff_lo, exp_coeff_hi;
+  __m256i sse_reg_64hi, ssz_reg_64hi;
+  __m128i sse_reg128, ssz_reg128;
+  int64_t sse;
+  int i;
+  const __m256i zero_reg = _mm256_set1_epi16(0);
+
+  // init sse and ssz registerd to zero
+  sse_reg = _mm256_set1_epi16(0);
+  ssz_reg = _mm256_set1_epi16(0);
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < block_size ; i+= 16) {
+    // load 32 bytes from coeff and dqcoeff
+    coeff_reg = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(coeff + i));
+    dqcoeff_reg = _mm256_loadu_si256((const __m256i *)(dqcoeff + i));
+    // dqcoeff - coeff
+    dqcoeff_reg = _mm256_sub_epi16(dqcoeff_reg, coeff_reg);
+    // madd (dqcoeff - coeff)
+    dqcoeff_reg = _mm256_madd_epi16(dqcoeff_reg, dqcoeff_reg);
+    // madd coeff
+    coeff_reg = _mm256_madd_epi16(coeff_reg, coeff_reg);
+    // expand each double word of madd (dqcoeff - coeff) to quad word
+    exp_dqcoeff_lo = _mm256_unpacklo_epi32(dqcoeff_reg, zero_reg);
+    exp_dqcoeff_hi = _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(dqcoeff_reg, zero_reg);
+    // expand each double word of madd (coeff) to quad word
+    exp_coeff_lo = _mm256_unpacklo_epi32(coeff_reg, zero_reg);
+    exp_coeff_hi = _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(coeff_reg, zero_reg);
+    // add each quad word of madd (dqcoeff - coeff) and madd (coeff)
+    sse_reg = _mm256_add_epi64(sse_reg, exp_dqcoeff_lo);
+    ssz_reg = _mm256_add_epi64(ssz_reg, exp_coeff_lo);
+    sse_reg = _mm256_add_epi64(sse_reg, exp_dqcoeff_hi);
+    ssz_reg = _mm256_add_epi64(ssz_reg, exp_coeff_hi);
+  }
+  // save the higher 64 bit of each 128 bit lane
+  sse_reg_64hi = _mm256_srli_si256(sse_reg, 8);
+  ssz_reg_64hi = _mm256_srli_si256(ssz_reg, 8);
+  // add the higher 64 bit to the low 64 bit
+  sse_reg = _mm256_add_epi64(sse_reg, sse_reg_64hi);
+  ssz_reg = _mm256_add_epi64(ssz_reg, ssz_reg_64hi);
+
+  // add each 64 bit from each of the 128 bit lane of the 256 bit
+  sse_reg128 = _mm_add_epi64(_mm256_castsi256_si128(sse_reg),
+                             _mm256_extractf128_si256(sse_reg, 1));
+
+  ssz_reg128 = _mm_add_epi64(_mm256_castsi256_si128(ssz_reg),
+                             _mm256_extractf128_si256(ssz_reg, 1));
+
+  // store the results
+  _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i*)(&sse), sse_reg128);
+
+  _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i*)(ssz), ssz_reg128);
+  return sse;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_error_sse2.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,122 @@
+;
+;  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+;
+;  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+;  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+;  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+;  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+;  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+;
+
+%define private_prefix vp10
+
+%include "third_party/x86inc/x86inc.asm"
+
+SECTION .text
+
+; int64_t vp10_block_error(int16_t *coeff, int16_t *dqcoeff, intptr_t block_size,
+;                         int64_t *ssz)
+
+INIT_XMM sse2
+cglobal block_error, 3, 3, 8, uqc, dqc, size, ssz
+  pxor      m4, m4                 ; sse accumulator
+  pxor      m6, m6                 ; ssz accumulator
+  pxor      m5, m5                 ; dedicated zero register
+  lea     uqcq, [uqcq+sizeq*2]
+  lea     dqcq, [dqcq+sizeq*2]
+  neg    sizeq
+.loop:
+  mova      m2, [uqcq+sizeq*2]
+  mova      m0, [dqcq+sizeq*2]
+  mova      m3, [uqcq+sizeq*2+mmsize]
+  mova      m1, [dqcq+sizeq*2+mmsize]
+  psubw     m0, m2
+  psubw     m1, m3
+  ; individual errors are max. 15bit+sign, so squares are 30bit, and
+  ; thus the sum of 2 should fit in a 31bit integer (+ unused sign bit)
+  pmaddwd   m0, m0
+  pmaddwd   m1, m1
+  pmaddwd   m2, m2
+  pmaddwd   m3, m3
+  ; accumulate in 64bit
+  punpckldq m7, m0, m5
+  punpckhdq m0, m5
+  paddq     m4, m7
+  punpckldq m7, m1, m5
+  paddq     m4, m0
+  punpckhdq m1, m5
+  paddq     m4, m7
+  punpckldq m7, m2, m5
+  paddq     m4, m1
+  punpckhdq m2, m5
+  paddq     m6, m7
+  punpckldq m7, m3, m5
+  paddq     m6, m2
+  punpckhdq m3, m5
+  paddq     m6, m7
+  paddq     m6, m3
+  add    sizeq, mmsize
+  jl .loop
+
+  ; accumulate horizontally and store in return value
+  movhlps   m5, m4
+  movhlps   m7, m6
+  paddq     m4, m5
+  paddq     m6, m7
+%if ARCH_X86_64
+  movq    rax, m4
+  movq [sszq], m6
+%else
+  mov     eax, sszm
+  pshufd   m5, m4, 0x1
+  movq  [eax], m6
+  movd    eax, m4
+  movd    edx, m5
+%endif
+  RET
+
+; Compute the sum of squared difference between two int16_t vectors.
+; int64_t vp10_block_error_fp(int16_t *coeff, int16_t *dqcoeff,
+;                            intptr_t block_size)
+
+INIT_XMM sse2
+cglobal block_error_fp, 3, 3, 6, uqc, dqc, size
+  pxor      m4, m4                 ; sse accumulator
+  pxor      m5, m5                 ; dedicated zero register
+  lea     uqcq, [uqcq+sizeq*2]
+  lea     dqcq, [dqcq+sizeq*2]
+  neg    sizeq
+.loop:
+  mova      m2, [uqcq+sizeq*2]
+  mova      m0, [dqcq+sizeq*2]
+  mova      m3, [uqcq+sizeq*2+mmsize]
+  mova      m1, [dqcq+sizeq*2+mmsize]
+  psubw     m0, m2
+  psubw     m1, m3
+  ; individual errors are max. 15bit+sign, so squares are 30bit, and
+  ; thus the sum of 2 should fit in a 31bit integer (+ unused sign bit)
+  pmaddwd   m0, m0
+  pmaddwd   m1, m1
+  ; accumulate in 64bit
+  punpckldq m3, m0, m5
+  punpckhdq m0, m5
+  paddq     m4, m3
+  punpckldq m3, m1, m5
+  paddq     m4, m0
+  punpckhdq m1, m5
+  paddq     m4, m3
+  paddq     m4, m1
+  add    sizeq, mmsize
+  jl .loop
+
+  ; accumulate horizontally and store in return value
+  movhlps   m5, m4
+  paddq     m4, m5
+%if ARCH_X86_64
+  movq    rax, m4
+%else
+  pshufd   m5, m4, 0x1
+  movd    eax, m4
+  movd    edx, m5
+%endif
+  RET
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_highbd_block_error_intrin_sse2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_common.h"
+
+int64_t vp10_highbd_block_error_sse2(tran_low_t *coeff, tran_low_t *dqcoeff,
+                                    intptr_t block_size, int64_t *ssz,
+                                    int bps) {
+  int i, j, test;
+  uint32_t temp[4];
+  __m128i max, min, cmp0, cmp1, cmp2, cmp3;
+  int64_t error = 0, sqcoeff = 0;
+  const int shift = 2 * (bps - 8);
+  const int rounding = shift > 0 ? 1 << (shift - 1) : 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < block_size; i+=8) {
+    // Load the data into xmm registers
+    __m128i mm_coeff = _mm_load_si128((__m128i*) (coeff + i));
+    __m128i mm_coeff2 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i*) (coeff + i + 4));
+    __m128i mm_dqcoeff = _mm_load_si128((__m128i*) (dqcoeff + i));
+    __m128i mm_dqcoeff2 = _mm_load_si128((__m128i*) (dqcoeff + i + 4));
+    // Check if any values require more than 15 bit
+    max = _mm_set1_epi32(0x3fff);
+    min = _mm_set1_epi32(0xffffc000);
+    cmp0 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(mm_coeff, max),
+            _mm_cmplt_epi32(mm_coeff, min));
+    cmp1 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(mm_coeff2, max),
+            _mm_cmplt_epi32(mm_coeff2, min));
+    cmp2 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(mm_dqcoeff, max),
+            _mm_cmplt_epi32(mm_dqcoeff, min));
+    cmp3 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(mm_dqcoeff2, max),
+            _mm_cmplt_epi32(mm_dqcoeff2, min));
+    test = _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(cmp0, cmp1),
+            _mm_or_si128(cmp2, cmp3)));
+
+    if (!test) {
+      __m128i mm_diff, error_sse2, sqcoeff_sse2;;
+      mm_coeff = _mm_packs_epi32(mm_coeff, mm_coeff2);
+      mm_dqcoeff = _mm_packs_epi32(mm_dqcoeff, mm_dqcoeff2);
+      mm_diff = _mm_sub_epi16(mm_coeff, mm_dqcoeff);
+      error_sse2 = _mm_madd_epi16(mm_diff, mm_diff);
+      sqcoeff_sse2 = _mm_madd_epi16(mm_coeff, mm_coeff);
+      _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)temp, error_sse2);
+      error = error + temp[0] + temp[1] + temp[2] + temp[3];
+      _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i*)temp, sqcoeff_sse2);
+      sqcoeff += temp[0] + temp[1] + temp[2] + temp[3];
+    } else {
+      for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+        const int64_t diff = coeff[i + j] - dqcoeff[i + j];
+        error +=  diff * diff;
+        sqcoeff += (int64_t)coeff[i + j] * (int64_t)coeff[i + j];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  assert(error >= 0 && sqcoeff >= 0);
+  error = (error + rounding) >> shift;
+  sqcoeff = (sqcoeff + rounding) >> shift;
+
+  *ssz = sqcoeff;
+  return error;
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_quantize_sse2.c
@@ -1,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2014 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#include <xmmintrin.h>
+
+#include "./vp10_rtcd.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_integer.h"
+
+void vp10_quantize_fp_sse2(const int16_t* coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs,
+                          int skip_block, const int16_t* zbin_ptr,
+                          const int16_t* round_ptr, const int16_t* quant_ptr,
+                          const int16_t* quant_shift_ptr, int16_t* qcoeff_ptr,
+                          int16_t* dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t* dequant_ptr,
+                          uint16_t* eob_ptr,
+                          const int16_t* scan_ptr,
+                          const int16_t* iscan_ptr) {
+  __m128i zero;
+  __m128i thr;
+  int16_t nzflag;
+  (void)scan_ptr;
+  (void)zbin_ptr;
+  (void)quant_shift_ptr;
+
+  coeff_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  iscan_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  qcoeff_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  dqcoeff_ptr += n_coeffs;
+  n_coeffs = -n_coeffs;
+  zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+
+  if (!skip_block) {
+    __m128i eob;
+    __m128i round, quant, dequant;
+    {
+      __m128i coeff0, coeff1;
+
+      // Setup global values
+      {
+        round = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)round_ptr);
+        quant = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)quant_ptr);
+        dequant = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)dequant_ptr);
+      }
+
+      {
+        __m128i coeff0_sign, coeff1_sign;
+        __m128i qcoeff0, qcoeff1;
+        __m128i qtmp0, qtmp1;
+        // Do DC and first 15 AC
+        coeff0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(coeff_ptr + n_coeffs));
+        coeff1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(coeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1);
+
+        // Poor man's sign extract
+        coeff0_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff0, 15);
+        coeff1_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff1, 15);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff0, round);
+        round = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(round, round);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff1, round);
+        qtmp0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff0, quant);
+        quant = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(quant, quant);
+        qtmp1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff1, quant);
+
+        // Reinsert signs
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), qcoeff0);
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, qcoeff1);
+
+        coeff0 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff0, dequant);
+        dequant = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(dequant, dequant);
+        coeff1 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff1, dequant);
+
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), coeff0);
+        _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, coeff1);
+      }
+
+      {
+        // Scan for eob
+        __m128i zero_coeff0, zero_coeff1;
+        __m128i nzero_coeff0, nzero_coeff1;
+        __m128i iscan0, iscan1;
+        __m128i eob1;
+        zero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff0, zero);
+        zero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff1, zero);
+        nzero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff0, zero);
+        nzero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff1, zero);
+        iscan0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs));
+        iscan1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1);
+        // Add one to convert from indices to counts
+        iscan0 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        iscan1 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob = _mm_and_si128(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        eob1 = _mm_and_si128(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob1);
+      }
+      n_coeffs += 8 * 2;
+    }
+
+    thr = _mm_srai_epi16(dequant, 1);
+
+    // AC only loop
+    while (n_coeffs < 0) {
+      __m128i coeff0, coeff1;
+      {
+        __m128i coeff0_sign, coeff1_sign;
+        __m128i qcoeff0, qcoeff1;
+        __m128i qtmp0, qtmp1;
+
+        coeff0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(coeff_ptr + n_coeffs));
+        coeff1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(coeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1);
+
+        // Poor man's sign extract
+        coeff0_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff0, 15);
+        coeff1_sign = _mm_srai_epi16(coeff1, 15);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(coeff1, coeff1_sign);
+        qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+        qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+        nzflag = _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpgt_epi16(qcoeff0, thr)) |
+            _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpgt_epi16(qcoeff1, thr));
+
+        if (nzflag) {
+          qcoeff0 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff0, round);
+          qcoeff1 = _mm_adds_epi16(qcoeff1, round);
+          qtmp0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff0, quant);
+          qtmp1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(qcoeff1, quant);
+
+          // Reinsert signs
+          qcoeff0 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp0, coeff0_sign);
+          qcoeff1 = _mm_xor_si128(qtmp1, coeff1_sign);
+          qcoeff0 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff0, coeff0_sign);
+          qcoeff1 = _mm_sub_epi16(qcoeff1, coeff1_sign);
+
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), qcoeff0);
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, qcoeff1);
+
+          coeff0 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff0, dequant);
+          coeff1 = _mm_mullo_epi16(qcoeff1, dequant);
+
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), coeff0);
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, coeff1);
+        } else {
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+          _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (nzflag) {
+        // Scan for eob
+        __m128i zero_coeff0, zero_coeff1;
+        __m128i nzero_coeff0, nzero_coeff1;
+        __m128i iscan0, iscan1;
+        __m128i eob0, eob1;
+        zero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff0, zero);
+        zero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(coeff1, zero);
+        nzero_coeff0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff0, zero);
+        nzero_coeff1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(zero_coeff1, zero);
+        iscan0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs));
+        iscan1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i*)(iscan_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1);
+        // Add one to convert from indices to counts
+        iscan0 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        iscan1 = _mm_sub_epi16(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob0 = _mm_and_si128(iscan0, nzero_coeff0);
+        eob1 = _mm_and_si128(iscan1, nzero_coeff1);
+        eob0 = _mm_max_epi16(eob0, eob1);
+        eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob0);
+      }
+      n_coeffs += 8 * 2;
+    }
+
+    // Accumulate EOB
+    {
+      __m128i eob_shuffled;
+      eob_shuffled = _mm_shuffle_epi32(eob, 0xe);
+      eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob_shuffled);
+      eob_shuffled = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(eob, 0xe);
+      eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob_shuffled);
+      eob_shuffled = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(eob, 0x1);
+      eob = _mm_max_epi16(eob, eob_shuffled);
+      *eob_ptr = _mm_extract_epi16(eob, 1);
+    }
+  } else {
+    do {
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(dqcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs), zero);
+      _mm_store_si128((__m128i*)(qcoeff_ptr + n_coeffs) + 1, zero);
+      n_coeffs += 8 * 2;
+    } while (n_coeffs < 0);
+    *eob_ptr = 0;
+  }
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_quantize_ssse3_x86_64.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,201 @@
+;
+;  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+;
+;  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+;  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+;  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+;  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+;  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+;
+
+%define private_prefix vp10
+
+%include "third_party/x86inc/x86inc.asm"
+
+SECTION_RODATA
+pw_1: times 8 dw 1
+
+SECTION .text
+
+%macro QUANTIZE_FP 2
+cglobal quantize_%1, 0, %2, 15, coeff, ncoeff, skip, zbin, round, quant, \
+                                shift, qcoeff, dqcoeff, dequant, \
+                                eob, scan, iscan
+  cmp                    dword skipm, 0
+  jne .blank
+
+  ; actual quantize loop - setup pointers, rounders, etc.
+  movifnidn                   coeffq, coeffmp
+  movifnidn                  ncoeffq, ncoeffmp
+  mov                             r2, dequantmp
+  movifnidn                    zbinq, zbinmp
+  movifnidn                   roundq, roundmp
+  movifnidn                   quantq, quantmp
+  mova                            m1, [roundq]             ; m1 = round
+  mova                            m2, [quantq]             ; m2 = quant
+%ifidn %1, fp_32x32
+  pcmpeqw                         m5, m5
+  psrlw                           m5, 15
+  paddw                           m1, m5
+  psrlw                           m1, 1                    ; m1 = (m1 + 1) / 2
+%endif
+  mova                            m3, [r2q]                ; m3 = dequant
+  mov                             r3, qcoeffmp
+  mov                             r4, dqcoeffmp
+  mov                             r5, iscanmp
+%ifidn %1, fp_32x32
+  psllw                           m2, 1
+%endif
+  pxor                            m5, m5                   ; m5 = dedicated zero
+
+  lea                         coeffq, [  coeffq+ncoeffq*2]
+  lea                            r5q, [  r5q+ncoeffq*2]
+  lea                            r3q, [ r3q+ncoeffq*2]
+  lea                            r4q, [r4q+ncoeffq*2]
+  neg                        ncoeffq
+
+  ; get DC and first 15 AC coeffs
+  mova                            m9, [  coeffq+ncoeffq*2+ 0] ; m9 = c[i]
+  mova                           m10, [  coeffq+ncoeffq*2+16] ; m10 = c[i]
+  pabsw                           m6, m9                   ; m6 = abs(m9)
+  pabsw                          m11, m10                  ; m11 = abs(m10)
+  pcmpeqw                         m7, m7
+
+  paddsw                          m6, m1                   ; m6 += round
+  punpckhqdq                      m1, m1
+  paddsw                         m11, m1                   ; m11 += round
+  pmulhw                          m8, m6, m2               ; m8 = m6*q>>16
+  punpckhqdq                      m2, m2
+  pmulhw                         m13, m11, m2              ; m13 = m11*q>>16
+  psignw                          m8, m9                   ; m8 = reinsert sign
+  psignw                         m13, m10                  ; m13 = reinsert sign
+  mova            [r3q+ncoeffq*2+ 0], m8
+  mova            [r3q+ncoeffq*2+16], m13
+%ifidn %1, fp_32x32
+  pabsw                           m8, m8
+  pabsw                          m13, m13
+%endif
+  pmullw                          m8, m3                   ; r4[i] = r3[i] * q
+  punpckhqdq                      m3, m3
+  pmullw                         m13, m3                   ; r4[i] = r3[i] * q
+%ifidn %1, fp_32x32
+  psrlw                           m8, 1
+  psrlw                          m13, 1
+  psignw                          m8, m9
+  psignw                         m13, m10
+  psrlw                           m0, m3, 2
+%else
+  psrlw                           m0, m3, 1
+%endif
+  mova            [r4q+ncoeffq*2+ 0], m8
+  mova            [r4q+ncoeffq*2+16], m13
+  pcmpeqw                         m8, m5                   ; m8 = c[i] == 0
+  pcmpeqw                        m13, m5                   ; m13 = c[i] == 0
+  mova                            m6, [  r5q+ncoeffq*2+ 0] ; m6 = scan[i]
+  mova                           m11, [  r5q+ncoeffq*2+16] ; m11 = scan[i]
+  psubw                           m6, m7                   ; m6 = scan[i] + 1
+  psubw                          m11, m7                   ; m11 = scan[i] + 1
+  pandn                           m8, m6                   ; m8 = max(eob)
+  pandn                          m13, m11                  ; m13 = max(eob)
+  pmaxsw                          m8, m13
+  add                        ncoeffq, mmsize
+  jz .accumulate_eob
+
+.ac_only_loop:
+  mova                            m9, [  coeffq+ncoeffq*2+ 0] ; m9 = c[i]
+  mova                           m10, [  coeffq+ncoeffq*2+16] ; m10 = c[i]
+  pabsw                           m6, m9                   ; m6 = abs(m9)
+  pabsw                          m11, m10                  ; m11 = abs(m10)
+
+  pcmpgtw                         m7, m6,  m0
+  pcmpgtw                        m12, m11, m0
+  pmovmskb                       r6d, m7
+  pmovmskb                       r2d, m12
+
+  or                              r6, r2
+  jz .skip_iter
+
+  pcmpeqw                         m7, m7
+
+  paddsw                          m6, m1                   ; m6 += round
+  paddsw                         m11, m1                   ; m11 += round
+  pmulhw                         m14, m6, m2               ; m14 = m6*q>>16
+  pmulhw                         m13, m11, m2              ; m13 = m11*q>>16
+  psignw                         m14, m9                   ; m14 = reinsert sign
+  psignw                         m13, m10                  ; m13 = reinsert sign
+  mova            [r3q+ncoeffq*2+ 0], m14
+  mova            [r3q+ncoeffq*2+16], m13
+%ifidn %1, fp_32x32
+  pabsw                          m14, m14
+  pabsw                          m13, m13
+%endif
+  pmullw                         m14, m3                   ; r4[i] = r3[i] * q
+  pmullw                         m13, m3                   ; r4[i] = r3[i] * q
+%ifidn %1, fp_32x32
+  psrlw                          m14, 1
+  psrlw                          m13, 1
+  psignw                         m14, m9
+  psignw                         m13, m10
+%endif
+  mova            [r4q+ncoeffq*2+ 0], m14
+  mova            [r4q+ncoeffq*2+16], m13
+  pcmpeqw                        m14, m5                   ; m14 = c[i] == 0
+  pcmpeqw                        m13, m5                   ; m13 = c[i] == 0
+  mova                            m6, [  r5q+ncoeffq*2+ 0] ; m6 = scan[i]
+  mova                           m11, [  r5q+ncoeffq*2+16] ; m11 = scan[i]
+  psubw                           m6, m7                   ; m6 = scan[i] + 1
+  psubw                          m11, m7                   ; m11 = scan[i] + 1
+  pandn                          m14, m6                   ; m14 = max(eob)
+  pandn                          m13, m11                  ; m13 = max(eob)
+  pmaxsw                          m8, m14
+  pmaxsw                          m8, m13
+  add                        ncoeffq, mmsize
+  jl .ac_only_loop
+
+  jmp .accumulate_eob
+.skip_iter:
+  mova            [r3q+ncoeffq*2+ 0], m5
+  mova            [r3q+ncoeffq*2+16], m5
+  mova            [r4q+ncoeffq*2+ 0], m5
+  mova            [r4q+ncoeffq*2+16], m5
+  add                        ncoeffq, mmsize
+  jl .ac_only_loop
+
+.accumulate_eob:
+  ; horizontally accumulate/max eobs and write into [eob] memory pointer
+  mov                             r2, eobmp
+  pshufd                          m7, m8, 0xe
+  pmaxsw                          m8, m7
+  pshuflw                         m7, m8, 0xe
+  pmaxsw                          m8, m7
+  pshuflw                         m7, m8, 0x1
+  pmaxsw                          m8, m7
+  pextrw                          r6, m8, 0
+  mov                           [r2], r6
+  RET
+
+  ; skip-block, i.e. just write all zeroes
+.blank:
+  mov                             r0, dqcoeffmp
+  movifnidn                  ncoeffq, ncoeffmp
+  mov                             r2, qcoeffmp
+  mov                             r3, eobmp
+
+  lea                            r0q, [r0q+ncoeffq*2]
+  lea                            r2q, [r2q+ncoeffq*2]
+  neg                        ncoeffq
+  pxor                            m7, m7
+.blank_loop:
+  mova            [r0q+ncoeffq*2+ 0], m7
+  mova            [r0q+ncoeffq*2+16], m7
+  mova            [r2q+ncoeffq*2+ 0], m7
+  mova            [r2q+ncoeffq*2+16], m7
+  add                        ncoeffq, mmsize
+  jl .blank_loop
+  mov                     word [r3q], 0
+  RET
+%endmacro
+
+INIT_XMM ssse3
+QUANTIZE_FP fp, 7
+QUANTIZE_FP fp_32x32, 7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_ssim_opt_x86_64.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,216 @@
+;
+;  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+;
+;  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+;  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+;  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+;  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+;  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+;
+
+%include "vpx_ports/x86_abi_support.asm"
+
+; tabulate_ssim - sums sum_s,sum_r,sum_sq_s,sum_sq_r, sum_sxr
+%macro TABULATE_SSIM 0
+        paddusw         xmm15, xmm3  ; sum_s
+        paddusw         xmm14, xmm4  ; sum_r
+        movdqa          xmm1, xmm3
+        pmaddwd         xmm1, xmm1
+        paddd           xmm13, xmm1 ; sum_sq_s
+        movdqa          xmm2, xmm4
+        pmaddwd         xmm2, xmm2
+        paddd           xmm12, xmm2 ; sum_sq_r
+        pmaddwd         xmm3, xmm4
+        paddd           xmm11, xmm3  ; sum_sxr
+%endmacro
+
+; Sum across the register %1 starting with q words
+%macro SUM_ACROSS_Q 1
+        movdqa          xmm2,%1
+        punpckldq       %1,xmm0
+        punpckhdq       xmm2,xmm0
+        paddq           %1,xmm2
+        movdqa          xmm2,%1
+        punpcklqdq      %1,xmm0
+        punpckhqdq      xmm2,xmm0
+        paddq           %1,xmm2
+%endmacro
+
+; Sum across the register %1 starting with q words
+%macro SUM_ACROSS_W 1
+        movdqa          xmm1, %1
+        punpcklwd       %1,xmm0
+        punpckhwd       xmm1,xmm0
+        paddd           %1, xmm1
+        SUM_ACROSS_Q    %1
+%endmacro
+;void ssim_parms_sse2(
+;    unsigned char *s,
+;    int sp,
+;    unsigned char *r,
+;    int rp
+;    unsigned long *sum_s,
+;    unsigned long *sum_r,
+;    unsigned long *sum_sq_s,
+;    unsigned long *sum_sq_r,
+;    unsigned long *sum_sxr);
+;
+; TODO: Use parm passing through structure, probably don't need the pxors
+; ( calling app will initialize to 0 ) could easily fit everything in sse2
+; without too much hastle, and can probably do better estimates with psadw
+; or pavgb At this point this is just meant to be first pass for calculating
+; all the parms needed for 16x16 ssim so we can play with dssim as distortion
+; in mode selection code.
+global sym(vp10_ssim_parms_16x16_sse2) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_ssim_parms_16x16_sse2):
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 9
+    SAVE_XMM 15
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ; end prolog
+
+    mov             rsi,        arg(0) ;s
+    mov             rcx,        arg(1) ;sp
+    mov             rdi,        arg(2) ;r
+    mov             rax,        arg(3) ;rp
+
+    pxor            xmm0, xmm0
+    pxor            xmm15,xmm15  ;sum_s
+    pxor            xmm14,xmm14  ;sum_r
+    pxor            xmm13,xmm13  ;sum_sq_s
+    pxor            xmm12,xmm12  ;sum_sq_r
+    pxor            xmm11,xmm11  ;sum_sxr
+
+    mov             rdx, 16      ;row counter
+.NextRow:
+
+    ;grab source and reference pixels
+    movdqu          xmm5, [rsi]
+    movdqu          xmm6, [rdi]
+    movdqa          xmm3, xmm5
+    movdqa          xmm4, xmm6
+    punpckhbw       xmm3, xmm0 ; high_s
+    punpckhbw       xmm4, xmm0 ; high_r
+
+    TABULATE_SSIM
+
+    movdqa          xmm3, xmm5
+    movdqa          xmm4, xmm6
+    punpcklbw       xmm3, xmm0 ; low_s
+    punpcklbw       xmm4, xmm0 ; low_r
+
+    TABULATE_SSIM
+
+    add             rsi, rcx   ; next s row
+    add             rdi, rax   ; next r row
+
+    dec             rdx        ; counter
+    jnz .NextRow
+
+    SUM_ACROSS_W    xmm15
+    SUM_ACROSS_W    xmm14
+    SUM_ACROSS_Q    xmm13
+    SUM_ACROSS_Q    xmm12
+    SUM_ACROSS_Q    xmm11
+
+    mov             rdi,arg(4)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm15;
+    mov             rdi,arg(5)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm14;
+    mov             rdi,arg(6)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm13;
+    mov             rdi,arg(7)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm12;
+    mov             rdi,arg(8)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm11;
+
+    ; begin epilog
+    pop         rdi
+    pop         rsi
+    RESTORE_XMM
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+    ret
+
+;void ssim_parms_sse2(
+;    unsigned char *s,
+;    int sp,
+;    unsigned char *r,
+;    int rp
+;    unsigned long *sum_s,
+;    unsigned long *sum_r,
+;    unsigned long *sum_sq_s,
+;    unsigned long *sum_sq_r,
+;    unsigned long *sum_sxr);
+;
+; TODO: Use parm passing through structure, probably don't need the pxors
+; ( calling app will initialize to 0 ) could easily fit everything in sse2
+; without too much hastle, and can probably do better estimates with psadw
+; or pavgb At this point this is just meant to be first pass for calculating
+; all the parms needed for 16x16 ssim so we can play with dssim as distortion
+; in mode selection code.
+global sym(vp10_ssim_parms_8x8_sse2) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_ssim_parms_8x8_sse2):
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 9
+    SAVE_XMM 15
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ; end prolog
+
+    mov             rsi,        arg(0) ;s
+    mov             rcx,        arg(1) ;sp
+    mov             rdi,        arg(2) ;r
+    mov             rax,        arg(3) ;rp
+
+    pxor            xmm0, xmm0
+    pxor            xmm15,xmm15  ;sum_s
+    pxor            xmm14,xmm14  ;sum_r
+    pxor            xmm13,xmm13  ;sum_sq_s
+    pxor            xmm12,xmm12  ;sum_sq_r
+    pxor            xmm11,xmm11  ;sum_sxr
+
+    mov             rdx, 8      ;row counter
+.NextRow:
+
+    ;grab source and reference pixels
+    movq            xmm3, [rsi]
+    movq            xmm4, [rdi]
+    punpcklbw       xmm3, xmm0 ; low_s
+    punpcklbw       xmm4, xmm0 ; low_r
+
+    TABULATE_SSIM
+
+    add             rsi, rcx   ; next s row
+    add             rdi, rax   ; next r row
+
+    dec             rdx        ; counter
+    jnz .NextRow
+
+    SUM_ACROSS_W    xmm15
+    SUM_ACROSS_W    xmm14
+    SUM_ACROSS_Q    xmm13
+    SUM_ACROSS_Q    xmm12
+    SUM_ACROSS_Q    xmm11
+
+    mov             rdi,arg(4)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm15;
+    mov             rdi,arg(5)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm14;
+    mov             rdi,arg(6)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm13;
+    mov             rdi,arg(7)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm12;
+    mov             rdi,arg(8)
+    movd            [rdi], xmm11;
+
+    ; begin epilog
+    pop         rdi
+    pop         rsi
+    RESTORE_XMM
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+    ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/encoder/x86/vp9_temporal_filter_apply_sse2.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,212 @@
+;
+;  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+;
+;  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+;  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+;  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+;  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+;  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+;
+
+
+%include "vpx_ports/x86_abi_support.asm"
+
+; void vp10_temporal_filter_apply_sse2 | arg
+;  (unsigned char  *frame1,           |  0
+;   unsigned int    stride,           |  1
+;   unsigned char  *frame2,           |  2
+;   unsigned int    block_width,      |  3
+;   unsigned int    block_height,     |  4
+;   int             strength,         |  5
+;   int             filter_weight,    |  6
+;   unsigned int   *accumulator,      |  7
+;   unsigned short *count)            |  8
+global sym(vp10_temporal_filter_apply_sse2) PRIVATE
+sym(vp10_temporal_filter_apply_sse2):
+
+    push        rbp
+    mov         rbp, rsp
+    SHADOW_ARGS_TO_STACK 9
+    SAVE_XMM 7
+    GET_GOT     rbx
+    push        rsi
+    push        rdi
+    ALIGN_STACK 16, rax
+    %define block_width    0
+    %define block_height  16
+    %define strength      32
+    %define filter_weight 48
+    %define rounding_bit  64
+    %define rbp_backup    80
+    %define stack_size    96
+    sub         rsp,           stack_size
+    mov         [rsp + rbp_backup], rbp
+    ; end prolog
+
+        mov         edx,            arg(3)
+        mov         [rsp + block_width], rdx
+        mov         edx,            arg(4)
+        mov         [rsp + block_height], rdx
+        movd        xmm6,           arg(5)
+        movdqa      [rsp + strength], xmm6 ; where strength is used, all 16 bytes are read
+
+        ; calculate the rounding bit outside the loop
+        ; 0x8000 >> (16 - strength)
+        mov         rdx,            16
+        sub         rdx,            arg(5) ; 16 - strength
+        movq        xmm4,           rdx    ; can't use rdx w/ shift
+        movdqa      xmm5,           [GLOBAL(_const_top_bit)]
+        psrlw       xmm5,           xmm4
+        movdqa      [rsp + rounding_bit], xmm5
+
+        mov         rsi,            arg(0) ; src/frame1
+        mov         rdx,            arg(2) ; predictor frame
+        mov         rdi,            arg(7) ; accumulator
+        mov         rax,            arg(8) ; count
+
+        ; dup the filter weight and store for later
+        movd        xmm0,           arg(6) ; filter_weight
+        pshuflw     xmm0,           xmm0, 0
+        punpcklwd   xmm0,           xmm0
+        movdqa      [rsp + filter_weight], xmm0
+
+        mov         rbp,            arg(1) ; stride
+        pxor        xmm7,           xmm7   ; zero for extraction
+
+        mov         rcx,            [rsp + block_width]
+        imul        rcx,            [rsp + block_height]
+        add         rcx,            rdx
+        cmp         dword ptr [rsp + block_width], 8
+        jne         .temporal_filter_apply_load_16
+
+.temporal_filter_apply_load_8:
+        movq        xmm0,           [rsi]  ; first row
+        lea         rsi,            [rsi + rbp] ; += stride
+        punpcklbw   xmm0,           xmm7   ; src[ 0- 7]
+        movq        xmm1,           [rsi]  ; second row
+        lea         rsi,            [rsi + rbp] ; += stride
+        punpcklbw   xmm1,           xmm7   ; src[ 8-15]
+        jmp         .temporal_filter_apply_load_finished
+
+.temporal_filter_apply_load_16:
+        movdqa      xmm0,           [rsi]  ; src (frame1)
+        lea         rsi,            [rsi + rbp] ; += stride
+        movdqa      xmm1,           xmm0
+        punpcklbw   xmm0,           xmm7   ; src[ 0- 7]
+        punpckhbw   xmm1,           xmm7   ; src[ 8-15]
+
+.temporal_filter_apply_load_finished:
+        movdqa      xmm2,           [rdx]  ; predictor (frame2)
+        movdqa      xmm3,           xmm2
+        punpcklbw   xmm2,           xmm7   ; pred[ 0- 7]
+        punpckhbw   xmm3,           xmm7   ; pred[ 8-15]
+
+        ; modifier = src_byte - pixel_value
+        psubw       xmm0,           xmm2   ; src - pred[ 0- 7]
+        psubw       xmm1,           xmm3   ; src - pred[ 8-15]
+
+        ; modifier *= modifier
+        pmullw      xmm0,           xmm0   ; modifer[ 0- 7]^2
+        pmullw      xmm1,           xmm1   ; modifer[ 8-15]^2
+
+        ; modifier *= 3
+        pmullw      xmm0,           [GLOBAL(_const_3w)]
+        pmullw      xmm1,           [GLOBAL(_const_3w)]
+
+        ; modifer += 0x8000 >> (16 - strength)
+        paddw       xmm0,           [rsp + rounding_bit]
+        paddw       xmm1,           [rsp + rounding_bit]
+
+        ; modifier >>= strength
+        psrlw       xmm0,           [rsp + strength]
+        psrlw       xmm1,           [rsp + strength]
+
+        ; modifier = 16 - modifier
+        ; saturation takes care of modifier > 16
+        movdqa      xmm3,           [GLOBAL(_const_16w)]
+        movdqa      xmm2,           [GLOBAL(_const_16w)]
+        psubusw     xmm3,           xmm1
+        psubusw     xmm2,           xmm0
+
+        ; modifier *= filter_weight
+        pmullw      xmm2,           [rsp + filter_weight]
+        pmullw      xmm3,           [rsp + filter_weight]
+
+        ; count
+        movdqa      xmm4,           [rax]
+        movdqa      xmm5,           [rax+16]
+        ; += modifier
+        paddw       xmm4,           xmm2
+        paddw       xmm5,           xmm3
+        ; write back
+        movdqa      [rax],          xmm4
+        movdqa      [rax+16],       xmm5
+        lea         rax,            [rax + 16*2] ; count += 16*(sizeof(short))
+
+        ; load and extract the predictor up to shorts
+        pxor        xmm7,           xmm7
+        movdqa      xmm0,           [rdx]
+        lea         rdx,            [rdx + 16*1] ; pred += 16*(sizeof(char))
+        movdqa      xmm1,           xmm0
+        punpcklbw   xmm0,           xmm7   ; pred[ 0- 7]
+        punpckhbw   xmm1,           xmm7   ; pred[ 8-15]
+
+        ; modifier *= pixel_value
+        pmullw      xmm0,           xmm2
+        pmullw      xmm1,           xmm3
+
+        ; expand to double words
+        movdqa      xmm2,           xmm0
+        punpcklwd   xmm0,           xmm7   ; [ 0- 3]
+        punpckhwd   xmm2,           xmm7   ; [ 4- 7]
+        movdqa      xmm3,           xmm1
+        punpcklwd   xmm1,           xmm7   ; [ 8-11]
+        punpckhwd   xmm3,           xmm7   ; [12-15]
+
+        ; accumulator
+        movdqa      xmm4,           [rdi]
+        movdqa      xmm5,           [rdi+16]
+        movdqa      xmm6,           [rdi+32]
+        movdqa      xmm7,           [rdi+48]
+        ; += modifier
+        paddd       xmm4,           xmm0
+        paddd       xmm5,           xmm2
+        paddd       xmm6,           xmm1
+        paddd       xmm7,           xmm3
+        ; write back
+        movdqa      [rdi],          xmm4
+        movdqa      [rdi+16],       xmm5
+        movdqa      [rdi+32],       xmm6
+        movdqa      [rdi+48],       xmm7
+        lea         rdi,            [rdi + 16*4] ; accumulator += 16*(sizeof(int))
+
+        cmp         rdx,            rcx
+        je          .temporal_filter_apply_epilog
+        pxor        xmm7,           xmm7   ; zero for extraction
+        cmp         dword ptr [rsp + block_width], 16
+        je          .temporal_filter_apply_load_16
+        jmp         .temporal_filter_apply_load_8
+
+.temporal_filter_apply_epilog:
+    ; begin epilog
+    mov         rbp,            [rsp + rbp_backup]
+    add         rsp,            stack_size
+    pop         rsp
+    pop         rdi
+    pop         rsi
+    RESTORE_GOT
+    RESTORE_XMM
+    UNSHADOW_ARGS
+    pop         rbp
+    ret
+
+SECTION_RODATA
+align 16
+_const_3w:
+    times 8 dw 3
+align 16
+_const_top_bit:
+    times 8 dw 1<<15
+align 16
+_const_16w
+    times 8 dw 16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/exports_dec
@@ -1,0 +1,2 @@
+data vpx_codec_vp10_dx_algo
+text vpx_codec_vp10_dx
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/exports_enc
@@ -1,0 +1,2 @@
+data vpx_codec_vp10_cx_algo
+text vpx_codec_vp10_cx
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/vp10_common.mk
@@ -1,0 +1,96 @@
+##
+##  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+##
+##  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+##  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+##  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+##  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+##  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+##
+
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += vp10_common.mk
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += vp9_iface_common.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_ppflags.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_alloccommon.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_blockd.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_debugmodes.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_entropy.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_entropymode.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_entropymv.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_frame_buffers.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_frame_buffers.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_idct.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_alloccommon.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_blockd.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_common.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_entropy.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_entropymode.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_entropymv.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_enums.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_filter.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_filter.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_idct.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_loopfilter.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_thread_common.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_mv.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_onyxc_int.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_pred_common.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_pred_common.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_quant_common.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_reconinter.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_reconintra.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp10_rtcd.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp10_rtcd_defs.pl
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_scale.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_scale.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_seg_common.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_seg_common.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_systemdependent.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_textblit.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_tile_common.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_tile_common.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_loopfilter.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_thread_common.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_mvref_common.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_mvref_common.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_quant_common.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_reconinter.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_reconintra.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(CONFIG_POSTPROC_VISUALIZER) += common/vp9_textblit.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_common_data.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_common_data.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_scan.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes += common/vp9_scan.h
+
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC) += common/vp9_postproc.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC) += common/vp9_postproc.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC) += common/vp9_mfqe.h
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC) += common/vp9_mfqe.c
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC),yes)
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += common/x86/vp9_mfqe_sse2.asm
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += common/x86/vp9_postproc_sse2.asm
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH),yes)
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2)  += common/mips/dspr2/vp9_itrans4_dspr2.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2)  += common/mips/dspr2/vp9_itrans8_dspr2.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2)  += common/mips/dspr2/vp9_itrans16_dspr2.c
+endif
+
+# common (msa)
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += common/mips/msa/vp9_idct4x4_msa.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += common/mips/msa/vp9_idct8x8_msa.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += common/mips/msa/vp9_idct16x16_msa.c
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC),yes)
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += common/mips/msa/vp9_mfqe_msa.c
+endif
+
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += common/x86/vp9_idct_intrin_sse2.c
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH),yes)
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_NEON) += common/arm/neon/vp9_iht4x4_add_neon.c
+VP10_COMMON_SRCS-$(HAVE_NEON) += common/arm/neon/vp9_iht8x8_add_neon.c
+endif
+
+$(eval $(call rtcd_h_template,vp10_rtcd,vp10/common/vp10_rtcd_defs.pl))
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/vp10cx.mk
@@ -1,0 +1,142 @@
+##
+##  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+##
+##  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+##  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+##  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+##  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+##  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+##
+
+VP10_CX_EXPORTS += exports_enc
+
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += $(VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes)
+VP10_CX_SRCS-no  += $(VP10_COMMON_SRCS-no)
+VP10_CX_SRCS_REMOVE-yes += $(VP10_COMMON_SRCS_REMOVE-yes)
+VP10_CX_SRCS_REMOVE-no  += $(VP10_COMMON_SRCS_REMOVE-no)
+
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += vp9_cx_iface.c
+
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_avg.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_bitstream.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_context_tree.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_context_tree.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_cost.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_cost.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_dct.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING) += encoder/vp9_denoiser.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING) += encoder/vp9_denoiser.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_encodeframe.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_encodeframe.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_encodemb.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_encodemv.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_ethread.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_ethread.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_extend.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS) += encoder/vp9_fastssim.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_firstpass.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_block.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_bitstream.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_encodemb.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_encodemv.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_extend.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_firstpass.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_lookahead.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_lookahead.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_mcomp.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_encoder.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_quantize.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_ratectrl.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_rd.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_rdopt.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_pickmode.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_svc_layercontext.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_tokenize.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_treewriter.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_mcomp.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_encoder.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_picklpf.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_picklpf.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS) += encoder/vp9_psnrhvs.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_quantize.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_ratectrl.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_rd.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_rdopt.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_pickmode.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_segmentation.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_segmentation.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_speed_features.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_speed_features.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_subexp.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_subexp.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_svc_layercontext.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_resize.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_resize.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS) += encoder/vp9_ssim.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS) += encoder/vp9_ssim.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS) += encoder/vp9_blockiness.c
+
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_tokenize.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_treewriter.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_aq_variance.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_aq_variance.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_aq_cyclicrefresh.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_aq_cyclicrefresh.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_aq_complexity.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_aq_complexity.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_skin_detection.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_skin_detection.h
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC),yes)
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS) += common/vp9_postproc.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(CONFIG_INTERNAL_STATS) += common/vp9_postproc.c
+endif
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_temporal_filter.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_temporal_filter.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_mbgraph.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes += encoder/vp9_mbgraph.h
+
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += encoder/x86/vp9_avg_intrin_sse2.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += encoder/x86/vp9_temporal_filter_apply_sse2.asm
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += encoder/x86/vp9_quantize_sse2.c
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH),yes)
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += encoder/x86/vp9_highbd_block_error_intrin_sse2.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_USE_X86INC),yes)
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_MMX) += encoder/x86/vp9_dct_mmx.asm
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += encoder/x86/vp9_error_sse2.asm
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH_X86_64),yes)
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_USE_X86INC),yes)
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSSE3) += encoder/x86/vp9_quantize_ssse3_x86_64.asm
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSSE3) += encoder/x86/vp9_dct_ssse3_x86_64.asm
+endif
+endif
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(ARCH_X86_64) += encoder/x86/vp9_ssim_opt_x86_64.asm
+
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += encoder/x86/vp9_dct_sse2.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSSE3) += encoder/x86/vp9_dct_ssse3.c
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP9_TEMPORAL_DENOISING),yes)
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2) += encoder/x86/vp9_denoiser_sse2.c
+endif
+
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_AVX2) += encoder/x86/vp9_error_intrin_avx2.c
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH),yes)
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_NEON) += encoder/arm/neon/vp9_dct_neon.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_NEON) += encoder/arm/neon/vp9_error_neon.c
+endif
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_NEON) += encoder/arm/neon/vp9_avg_neon.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_NEON) += encoder/arm/neon/vp9_quantize_neon.c
+
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += encoder/mips/msa/vp9_avg_msa.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += encoder/mips/msa/vp9_error_msa.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct4x4_msa.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct8x8_msa.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct16x16_msa.c
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += encoder/mips/msa/vp9_fdct_msa.h
+VP10_CX_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA) += encoder/mips/msa/vp9_temporal_filter_msa.c
+
+VP10_CX_SRCS-yes := $(filter-out $(VP10_CX_SRCS_REMOVE-yes),$(VP10_CX_SRCS-yes))
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/vp10dx.mk
@@ -1,0 +1,33 @@
+##
+##  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+##
+##  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+##  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+##  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+##  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+##  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+##
+
+VP10_DX_EXPORTS += exports_dec
+
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += $(VP10_COMMON_SRCS-yes)
+VP10_DX_SRCS-no  += $(VP10_COMMON_SRCS-no)
+VP10_DX_SRCS_REMOVE-yes += $(VP10_COMMON_SRCS_REMOVE-yes)
+VP10_DX_SRCS_REMOVE-no  += $(VP10_COMMON_SRCS_REMOVE-no)
+
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += vp9_dx_iface.c
+
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_decodemv.c
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_decodeframe.c
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_decodeframe.h
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_detokenize.c
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_decodemv.h
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_detokenize.h
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_dthread.c
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_dthread.h
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_decoder.c
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_decoder.h
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_dsubexp.c
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes += decoder/vp9_dsubexp.h
+
+VP10_DX_SRCS-yes := $(filter-out $(VP10_DX_SRCS_REMOVE-yes),$(VP10_DX_SRCS-yes))
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/vp9_cx_iface.c
@@ -1,0 +1,1583 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/vpx_once.h"
+#include "vpx/internal/vpx_codec_internal.h"
+#include "./vpx_version.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
+#include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
+#include "vp10/encoder/vp9_firstpass.h"
+#include "vp10/vp9_iface_common.h"
+
+struct vp10_extracfg {
+  int                         cpu_used;  // available cpu percentage in 1/16
+  unsigned int                enable_auto_alt_ref;
+  unsigned int                noise_sensitivity;
+  unsigned int                sharpness;
+  unsigned int                static_thresh;
+  unsigned int                tile_columns;
+  unsigned int                tile_rows;
+  unsigned int                arnr_max_frames;
+  unsigned int                arnr_strength;
+  unsigned int                min_gf_interval;
+  unsigned int                max_gf_interval;
+  vp8e_tuning                 tuning;
+  unsigned int                cq_level;  // constrained quality level
+  unsigned int                rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct;
+  unsigned int                rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct;
+  unsigned int                gf_cbr_boost_pct;
+  unsigned int                lossless;
+  unsigned int                frame_parallel_decoding_mode;
+  AQ_MODE                     aq_mode;
+  unsigned int                frame_periodic_boost;
+  vpx_bit_depth_t             bit_depth;
+  vp9e_tune_content           content;
+  vpx_color_space_t           color_space;
+};
+
+static struct vp10_extracfg default_extra_cfg = {
+  0,                          // cpu_used
+  1,                          // enable_auto_alt_ref
+  0,                          // noise_sensitivity
+  0,                          // sharpness
+  0,                          // static_thresh
+  6,                          // tile_columns
+  0,                          // tile_rows
+  7,                          // arnr_max_frames
+  5,                          // arnr_strength
+  0,                          // min_gf_interval; 0 -> default decision
+  0,                          // max_gf_interval; 0 -> default decision
+  VP8_TUNE_PSNR,              // tuning
+  10,                         // cq_level
+  0,                          // rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct
+  0,                          // rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct
+  0,                          // gf_cbr_boost_pct
+  0,                          // lossless
+  1,                          // frame_parallel_decoding_mode
+  NO_AQ,                      // aq_mode
+  0,                          // frame_periodic_delta_q
+  VPX_BITS_8,                 // Bit depth
+  VP9E_CONTENT_DEFAULT,       // content
+  VPX_CS_UNKNOWN,             // color space
+};
+
+struct vpx_codec_alg_priv {
+  vpx_codec_priv_t        base;
+  vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t     cfg;
+  struct vp10_extracfg     extra_cfg;
+  VP9EncoderConfig        oxcf;
+  VP9_COMP               *cpi;
+  unsigned char          *cx_data;
+  size_t                  cx_data_sz;
+  unsigned char          *pending_cx_data;
+  size_t                  pending_cx_data_sz;
+  int                     pending_frame_count;
+  size_t                  pending_frame_sizes[8];
+  size_t                  pending_frame_magnitude;
+  vpx_image_t             preview_img;
+  vpx_enc_frame_flags_t   next_frame_flags;
+  vp8_postproc_cfg_t      preview_ppcfg;
+  vpx_codec_pkt_list_decl(256) pkt_list;
+  unsigned int                 fixed_kf_cntr;
+  vpx_codec_priv_output_cx_pkt_cb_pair_t output_cx_pkt_cb;
+  // BufferPool that holds all reference frames.
+  BufferPool              *buffer_pool;
+};
+
+static VP9_REFFRAME ref_frame_to_vp10_reframe(vpx_ref_frame_type_t frame) {
+  switch (frame) {
+    case VP8_LAST_FRAME:
+      return VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+    case VP8_GOLD_FRAME:
+      return VP9_GOLD_FLAG;
+    case VP8_ALTR_FRAME:
+      return VP9_ALT_FLAG;
+  }
+  assert(0 && "Invalid Reference Frame");
+  return VP9_LAST_FLAG;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t update_error_state(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+    const struct vpx_internal_error_info *error) {
+  const vpx_codec_err_t res = error->error_code;
+
+  if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK)
+    ctx->base.err_detail = error->has_detail ? error->detail : NULL;
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+#undef ERROR
+#define ERROR(str) do {\
+    ctx->base.err_detail = str;\
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;\
+  } while (0)
+
+#define RANGE_CHECK(p, memb, lo, hi) do {\
+    if (!(((p)->memb == lo || (p)->memb > (lo)) && (p)->memb <= hi)) \
+      ERROR(#memb " out of range ["#lo".."#hi"]");\
+  } while (0)
+
+#define RANGE_CHECK_HI(p, memb, hi) do {\
+    if (!((p)->memb <= (hi))) \
+      ERROR(#memb " out of range [.."#hi"]");\
+  } while (0)
+
+#define RANGE_CHECK_LO(p, memb, lo) do {\
+    if (!((p)->memb >= (lo))) \
+      ERROR(#memb " out of range ["#lo"..]");\
+  } while (0)
+
+#define RANGE_CHECK_BOOL(p, memb) do {\
+    if (!!((p)->memb) != (p)->memb) ERROR(#memb " expected boolean");\
+  } while (0)
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t validate_config(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                       const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
+                                       const struct vp10_extracfg *extra_cfg) {
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, g_w,                   1, 65535);  // 16 bits available
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, g_h,                   1, 65535);  // 16 bits available
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, g_timebase.den,        1, 1000000000);
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, g_timebase.num,        1, cfg->g_timebase.den);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, g_profile,          3);
+
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, rc_max_quantizer,   63);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, rc_min_quantizer,   cfg->rc_max_quantizer);
+  RANGE_CHECK_BOOL(extra_cfg, lossless);
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, aq_mode,           0, AQ_MODE_COUNT - 1);
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, frame_periodic_boost, 0, 1);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, g_threads,          64);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, g_lag_in_frames,    MAX_LAG_BUFFERS);
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, rc_end_usage,          VPX_VBR, VPX_Q);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, rc_undershoot_pct,  100);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, rc_overshoot_pct,   100);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct, 100);
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, kf_mode,               VPX_KF_DISABLED, VPX_KF_AUTO);
+  RANGE_CHECK_BOOL(cfg,                   rc_resize_allowed);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, rc_dropframe_thresh,   100);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, rc_resize_up_thresh,   100);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(cfg, rc_resize_down_thresh, 100);
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg,        g_pass,         VPX_RC_ONE_PASS, VPX_RC_LAST_PASS);
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, min_gf_interval, 0, (MAX_LAG_BUFFERS - 1));
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, max_gf_interval, 0, (MAX_LAG_BUFFERS - 1));
+  if (extra_cfg->max_gf_interval > 0) {
+    RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, max_gf_interval, 2, (MAX_LAG_BUFFERS - 1));
+  }
+  if (extra_cfg->min_gf_interval > 0 && extra_cfg->max_gf_interval > 0) {
+    RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, max_gf_interval, extra_cfg->min_gf_interval,
+      (MAX_LAG_BUFFERS - 1));
+  }
+
+  if (cfg->rc_resize_allowed == 1) {
+    RANGE_CHECK(cfg, rc_scaled_width, 0, cfg->g_w);
+    RANGE_CHECK(cfg, rc_scaled_height, 0, cfg->g_h);
+  }
+
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, ss_number_layers, 1, VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS);
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, ts_number_layers, 1, VPX_TS_MAX_LAYERS);
+
+  if (cfg->ss_number_layers * cfg->ts_number_layers > VPX_MAX_LAYERS)
+    ERROR("ss_number_layers * ts_number_layers is out of range");
+  if (cfg->ts_number_layers > 1) {
+    unsigned int sl, tl;
+    for (sl = 1; sl < cfg->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
+      for (tl = 1; tl < cfg->ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
+        const int layer =
+            LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(sl, tl, cfg->ts_number_layers);
+        if (cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer] <
+            cfg->layer_target_bitrate[layer - 1])
+        ERROR("ts_target_bitrate entries are not increasing");
+      }
+    }
+
+    RANGE_CHECK(cfg, ts_rate_decimator[cfg->ts_number_layers - 1], 1, 1);
+    for (tl = cfg->ts_number_layers - 2; tl > 0; --tl)
+      if (cfg->ts_rate_decimator[tl - 1] != 2 * cfg->ts_rate_decimator[tl])
+        ERROR("ts_rate_decimator factors are not powers of 2");
+  }
+
+#if CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC
+
+  if ((cfg->ss_number_layers > 1 || cfg->ts_number_layers > 1) &&
+      cfg->g_pass == VPX_RC_LAST_PASS) {
+    unsigned int i, alt_ref_sum = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < cfg->ss_number_layers; ++i) {
+      if (cfg->ss_enable_auto_alt_ref[i])
+        ++alt_ref_sum;
+    }
+    if (alt_ref_sum > REF_FRAMES - cfg->ss_number_layers)
+      ERROR("Not enough ref buffers for svc alt ref frames");
+    if (cfg->ss_number_layers * cfg->ts_number_layers > 3 &&
+        cfg->g_error_resilient == 0)
+    ERROR("Multiple frame context are not supported for more than 3 layers");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // VP9 does not support a lower bound on the keyframe interval in
+  // automatic keyframe placement mode.
+  if (cfg->kf_mode != VPX_KF_DISABLED &&
+      cfg->kf_min_dist != cfg->kf_max_dist &&
+      cfg->kf_min_dist > 0)
+    ERROR("kf_min_dist not supported in auto mode, use 0 "
+          "or kf_max_dist instead.");
+
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, enable_auto_alt_ref, 0, 2);
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, cpu_used, -8, 8);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(extra_cfg, noise_sensitivity, 6);
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, tile_columns, 0, 6);
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, tile_rows, 0, 2);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(extra_cfg, sharpness, 7);
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, arnr_max_frames, 0, 15);
+  RANGE_CHECK_HI(extra_cfg, arnr_strength, 6);
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, cq_level, 0, 63);
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, g_bit_depth, VPX_BITS_8, VPX_BITS_12);
+  RANGE_CHECK(cfg, g_input_bit_depth, 8, 12);
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, content,
+              VP9E_CONTENT_DEFAULT, VP9E_CONTENT_INVALID - 1);
+
+  // TODO(yaowu): remove this when ssim tuning is implemented for vp9
+  if (extra_cfg->tuning == VP8_TUNE_SSIM)
+      ERROR("Option --tune=ssim is not currently supported in VP9.");
+
+  if (cfg->g_pass == VPX_RC_LAST_PASS) {
+    const size_t packet_sz = sizeof(FIRSTPASS_STATS);
+    const int n_packets = (int)(cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in.sz / packet_sz);
+    const FIRSTPASS_STATS *stats;
+
+    if (cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf == NULL)
+      ERROR("rc_twopass_stats_in.buf not set.");
+
+    if (cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in.sz % packet_sz)
+      ERROR("rc_twopass_stats_in.sz indicates truncated packet.");
+
+    if (cfg->ss_number_layers > 1 || cfg->ts_number_layers > 1) {
+      int i;
+      unsigned int n_packets_per_layer[VPX_SS_MAX_LAYERS] = {0};
+
+      stats = cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf;
+      for (i = 0; i < n_packets; ++i) {
+        const int layer_id = (int)stats[i].spatial_layer_id;
+        if (layer_id >= 0 && layer_id < (int)cfg->ss_number_layers) {
+          ++n_packets_per_layer[layer_id];
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < (int)cfg->ss_number_layers; ++i) {
+        unsigned int layer_id;
+        if (n_packets_per_layer[i] < 2) {
+          ERROR("rc_twopass_stats_in requires at least two packets for each "
+                "layer.");
+        }
+
+        stats = (const FIRSTPASS_STATS *)cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf +
+                n_packets - cfg->ss_number_layers + i;
+        layer_id = (int)stats->spatial_layer_id;
+
+        if (layer_id >= cfg->ss_number_layers
+            ||(unsigned int)(stats->count + 0.5) !=
+               n_packets_per_layer[layer_id] - 1)
+          ERROR("rc_twopass_stats_in missing EOS stats packet");
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in.sz < 2 * packet_sz)
+        ERROR("rc_twopass_stats_in requires at least two packets.");
+
+      stats =
+          (const FIRSTPASS_STATS *)cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf + n_packets - 1;
+
+      if ((int)(stats->count + 0.5) != n_packets - 1)
+        ERROR("rc_twopass_stats_in missing EOS stats packet");
+    }
+  }
+
+#if !CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (cfg->g_profile > (unsigned int)PROFILE_1) {
+    ERROR("Profile > 1 not supported in this build configuration");
+  }
+#endif
+  if (cfg->g_profile <= (unsigned int)PROFILE_1 &&
+      cfg->g_bit_depth > VPX_BITS_8) {
+    ERROR("Codec high bit-depth not supported in profile < 2");
+  }
+  if (cfg->g_profile <= (unsigned int)PROFILE_1 &&
+      cfg->g_input_bit_depth > 8) {
+    ERROR("Source high bit-depth not supported in profile < 2");
+  }
+  if (cfg->g_profile > (unsigned int)PROFILE_1 &&
+      cfg->g_bit_depth == VPX_BITS_8) {
+    ERROR("Codec bit-depth 8 not supported in profile > 1");
+  }
+  RANGE_CHECK(extra_cfg, color_space, VPX_CS_UNKNOWN, VPX_CS_SRGB);
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t validate_img(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                    const vpx_image_t *img) {
+  switch (img->fmt) {
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12:
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I420:
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I42016:
+      break;
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I422:
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I444:
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I440:
+      if (ctx->cfg.g_profile != (unsigned int)PROFILE_1) {
+        ERROR("Invalid image format. I422, I444, I440 images are "
+              "not supported in profile.");
+      }
+      break;
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I42216:
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I44416:
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I44016:
+      if (ctx->cfg.g_profile != (unsigned int)PROFILE_1 &&
+          ctx->cfg.g_profile != (unsigned int)PROFILE_3) {
+        ERROR("Invalid image format. 16-bit I422, I444, I440 images are "
+              "not supported in profile.");
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      ERROR("Invalid image format. Only YV12, I420, I422, I444 images are "
+            "supported.");
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (img->d_w != ctx->cfg.g_w || img->d_h != ctx->cfg.g_h)
+    ERROR("Image size must match encoder init configuration size");
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static int get_image_bps(const vpx_image_t *img) {
+  switch (img->fmt) {
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12:
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I420: return 12;
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I422: return 16;
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I444: return 24;
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I440: return 16;
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I42016: return 24;
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I42216: return 32;
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I44416: return 48;
+    case VPX_IMG_FMT_I44016: return 32;
+    default: assert(0 && "Invalid image format"); break;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t set_encoder_config(
+  VP9EncoderConfig *oxcf,
+  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
+  const struct vp10_extracfg *extra_cfg) {
+  const int is_vbr = cfg->rc_end_usage == VPX_VBR;
+  int sl, tl;
+  oxcf->profile = cfg->g_profile;
+  oxcf->max_threads = (int)cfg->g_threads;
+  oxcf->width   = cfg->g_w;
+  oxcf->height  = cfg->g_h;
+  oxcf->bit_depth = cfg->g_bit_depth;
+  oxcf->input_bit_depth = cfg->g_input_bit_depth;
+  // guess a frame rate if out of whack, use 30
+  oxcf->init_framerate = (double)cfg->g_timebase.den / cfg->g_timebase.num;
+  if (oxcf->init_framerate > 180)
+    oxcf->init_framerate = 30;
+
+  oxcf->mode = GOOD;
+
+  switch (cfg->g_pass) {
+    case VPX_RC_ONE_PASS:
+      oxcf->pass = 0;
+      break;
+    case VPX_RC_FIRST_PASS:
+      oxcf->pass = 1;
+      break;
+    case VPX_RC_LAST_PASS:
+      oxcf->pass = 2;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  oxcf->lag_in_frames = cfg->g_pass == VPX_RC_FIRST_PASS ? 0
+                                                         : cfg->g_lag_in_frames;
+  oxcf->rc_mode = cfg->rc_end_usage;
+
+  // Convert target bandwidth from Kbit/s to Bit/s
+  oxcf->target_bandwidth = 1000 * cfg->rc_target_bitrate;
+  oxcf->rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct = extra_cfg->rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct;
+  oxcf->rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct = extra_cfg->rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct;
+  oxcf->gf_cbr_boost_pct = extra_cfg->gf_cbr_boost_pct;
+
+  oxcf->best_allowed_q =
+      extra_cfg->lossless ? 0 : vp10_quantizer_to_qindex(cfg->rc_min_quantizer);
+  oxcf->worst_allowed_q =
+      extra_cfg->lossless ? 0 : vp10_quantizer_to_qindex(cfg->rc_max_quantizer);
+  oxcf->cq_level        = vp10_quantizer_to_qindex(extra_cfg->cq_level);
+  oxcf->fixed_q = -1;
+
+  oxcf->under_shoot_pct         = cfg->rc_undershoot_pct;
+  oxcf->over_shoot_pct          = cfg->rc_overshoot_pct;
+
+  oxcf->scaled_frame_width  = cfg->rc_scaled_width;
+  oxcf->scaled_frame_height = cfg->rc_scaled_height;
+  if (cfg->rc_resize_allowed == 1) {
+    oxcf->resize_mode =
+        (oxcf->scaled_frame_width == 0 || oxcf->scaled_frame_height == 0) ?
+            RESIZE_DYNAMIC : RESIZE_FIXED;
+  } else {
+    oxcf->resize_mode = RESIZE_NONE;
+  }
+
+  oxcf->maximum_buffer_size_ms   = is_vbr ? 240000 : cfg->rc_buf_sz;
+  oxcf->starting_buffer_level_ms = is_vbr ? 60000 : cfg->rc_buf_initial_sz;
+  oxcf->optimal_buffer_level_ms  = is_vbr ? 60000 : cfg->rc_buf_optimal_sz;
+
+  oxcf->drop_frames_water_mark   = cfg->rc_dropframe_thresh;
+
+  oxcf->two_pass_vbrbias         = cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct;
+  oxcf->two_pass_vbrmin_section  = cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct;
+  oxcf->two_pass_vbrmax_section  = cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct;
+
+  oxcf->auto_key               = cfg->kf_mode == VPX_KF_AUTO &&
+                                 cfg->kf_min_dist != cfg->kf_max_dist;
+
+  oxcf->key_freq               = cfg->kf_max_dist;
+
+  oxcf->speed                  =  abs(extra_cfg->cpu_used);
+  oxcf->encode_breakout        =  extra_cfg->static_thresh;
+  oxcf->enable_auto_arf        =  extra_cfg->enable_auto_alt_ref;
+  oxcf->noise_sensitivity      =  extra_cfg->noise_sensitivity;
+  oxcf->sharpness              =  extra_cfg->sharpness;
+
+  oxcf->two_pass_stats_in      =  cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in;
+
+#if CONFIG_FP_MB_STATS
+  oxcf->firstpass_mb_stats_in  = cfg->rc_firstpass_mb_stats_in;
+#endif
+
+  oxcf->color_space = extra_cfg->color_space;
+  oxcf->arnr_max_frames = extra_cfg->arnr_max_frames;
+  oxcf->arnr_strength   = extra_cfg->arnr_strength;
+  oxcf->min_gf_interval = extra_cfg->min_gf_interval;
+  oxcf->max_gf_interval = extra_cfg->max_gf_interval;
+
+  oxcf->tuning = extra_cfg->tuning;
+  oxcf->content = extra_cfg->content;
+
+  oxcf->tile_columns = extra_cfg->tile_columns;
+  oxcf->tile_rows    = extra_cfg->tile_rows;
+
+  oxcf->error_resilient_mode         = cfg->g_error_resilient;
+  oxcf->frame_parallel_decoding_mode = extra_cfg->frame_parallel_decoding_mode;
+
+  oxcf->aq_mode = extra_cfg->aq_mode;
+
+  oxcf->frame_periodic_boost =  extra_cfg->frame_periodic_boost;
+
+  oxcf->ss_number_layers = cfg->ss_number_layers;
+  oxcf->ts_number_layers = cfg->ts_number_layers;
+  oxcf->temporal_layering_mode = (enum vp9e_temporal_layering_mode)
+      cfg->temporal_layering_mode;
+
+  for (sl = 0; sl < oxcf->ss_number_layers; ++sl) {
+#if CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC
+    oxcf->ss_enable_auto_arf[sl] = cfg->ss_enable_auto_alt_ref[sl];
+#endif
+    for (tl = 0; tl < oxcf->ts_number_layers; ++tl) {
+      oxcf->layer_target_bitrate[sl * oxcf->ts_number_layers + tl] =
+          1000 * cfg->layer_target_bitrate[sl * oxcf->ts_number_layers + tl];
+    }
+  }
+  if (oxcf->ss_number_layers == 1 && oxcf->pass != 0) {
+    oxcf->ss_target_bitrate[0] = (int)oxcf->target_bandwidth;
+#if CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC
+    oxcf->ss_enable_auto_arf[0] = extra_cfg->enable_auto_alt_ref;
+#endif
+  }
+  if (oxcf->ts_number_layers > 1) {
+    for (tl = 0; tl < VPX_TS_MAX_LAYERS; ++tl) {
+      oxcf->ts_rate_decimator[tl] = cfg->ts_rate_decimator[tl] ?
+          cfg->ts_rate_decimator[tl] : 1;
+    }
+  } else if (oxcf->ts_number_layers == 1) {
+    oxcf->ts_rate_decimator[0] = 1;
+  }
+  /*
+  printf("Current VP9 Settings: \n");
+  printf("target_bandwidth: %d\n", oxcf->target_bandwidth);
+  printf("noise_sensitivity: %d\n", oxcf->noise_sensitivity);
+  printf("sharpness: %d\n",    oxcf->sharpness);
+  printf("cpu_used: %d\n",  oxcf->cpu_used);
+  printf("Mode: %d\n",     oxcf->mode);
+  printf("auto_key: %d\n",  oxcf->auto_key);
+  printf("key_freq: %d\n", oxcf->key_freq);
+  printf("end_usage: %d\n", oxcf->end_usage);
+  printf("under_shoot_pct: %d\n", oxcf->under_shoot_pct);
+  printf("over_shoot_pct: %d\n", oxcf->over_shoot_pct);
+  printf("starting_buffer_level: %d\n", oxcf->starting_buffer_level);
+  printf("optimal_buffer_level: %d\n",  oxcf->optimal_buffer_level);
+  printf("maximum_buffer_size: %d\n", oxcf->maximum_buffer_size);
+  printf("fixed_q: %d\n",  oxcf->fixed_q);
+  printf("worst_allowed_q: %d\n", oxcf->worst_allowed_q);
+  printf("best_allowed_q: %d\n", oxcf->best_allowed_q);
+  printf("allow_spatial_resampling: %d\n", oxcf->allow_spatial_resampling);
+  printf("scaled_frame_width: %d\n", oxcf->scaled_frame_width);
+  printf("scaled_frame_height: %d\n", oxcf->scaled_frame_height);
+  printf("two_pass_vbrbias: %d\n",  oxcf->two_pass_vbrbias);
+  printf("two_pass_vbrmin_section: %d\n", oxcf->two_pass_vbrmin_section);
+  printf("two_pass_vbrmax_section: %d\n", oxcf->two_pass_vbrmax_section);
+  printf("lag_in_frames: %d\n", oxcf->lag_in_frames);
+  printf("enable_auto_arf: %d\n", oxcf->enable_auto_arf);
+  printf("Version: %d\n", oxcf->Version);
+  printf("encode_breakout: %d\n", oxcf->encode_breakout);
+  printf("error resilient: %d\n", oxcf->error_resilient_mode);
+  printf("frame parallel detokenization: %d\n",
+         oxcf->frame_parallel_decoding_mode);
+  */
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t encoder_set_config(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t  *cfg) {
+  vpx_codec_err_t res;
+  int force_key = 0;
+
+  if (cfg->g_w != ctx->cfg.g_w || cfg->g_h != ctx->cfg.g_h) {
+    if (cfg->g_lag_in_frames > 1 || cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_ONE_PASS)
+      ERROR("Cannot change width or height after initialization");
+    if (!valid_ref_frame_size(ctx->cfg.g_w, ctx->cfg.g_h, cfg->g_w, cfg->g_h) ||
+        (ctx->cpi->initial_width && (int)cfg->g_w > ctx->cpi->initial_width) ||
+        (ctx->cpi->initial_height && (int)cfg->g_h > ctx->cpi->initial_height))
+      force_key = 1;
+  }
+
+  // Prevent increasing lag_in_frames. This check is stricter than it needs
+  // to be -- the limit is not increasing past the first lag_in_frames
+  // value, but we don't track the initial config, only the last successful
+  // config.
+  if (cfg->g_lag_in_frames > ctx->cfg.g_lag_in_frames)
+    ERROR("Cannot increase lag_in_frames");
+
+  res = validate_config(ctx, cfg, &ctx->extra_cfg);
+
+  if (res == VPX_CODEC_OK) {
+    ctx->cfg = *cfg;
+    set_encoder_config(&ctx->oxcf, &ctx->cfg, &ctx->extra_cfg);
+    // On profile change, request a key frame
+    force_key |= ctx->cpi->common.profile != ctx->oxcf.profile;
+    vp10_change_config(ctx->cpi, &ctx->oxcf);
+  }
+
+  if (force_key)
+    ctx->next_frame_flags |= VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF;
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_quantizer(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  int *const arg = va_arg(args, int *);
+  if (arg == NULL)
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  *arg = vp10_get_quantizer(ctx->cpi);
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_quantizer64(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                            va_list args) {
+  int *const arg = va_arg(args, int *);
+  if (arg == NULL)
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  *arg = vp10_qindex_to_quantizer(vp10_get_quantizer(ctx->cpi));
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t update_extra_cfg(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                        const struct vp10_extracfg *extra_cfg) {
+  const vpx_codec_err_t res = validate_config(ctx, &ctx->cfg, extra_cfg);
+  if (res == VPX_CODEC_OK) {
+    ctx->extra_cfg = *extra_cfg;
+    set_encoder_config(&ctx->oxcf, &ctx->cfg, &ctx->extra_cfg);
+    vp10_change_config(ctx->cpi, &ctx->oxcf);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_cpuused(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                        va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.cpu_used = CAST(VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_enable_auto_alt_ref(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                    va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.enable_auto_alt_ref = CAST(VP8E_SET_ENABLEAUTOALTREF, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_noise_sensitivity(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                  va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.noise_sensitivity = CAST(VP9E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_sharpness(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.sharpness = CAST(VP8E_SET_SHARPNESS, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_static_thresh(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                              va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.static_thresh = CAST(VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_tile_columns(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                             va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.tile_columns = CAST(VP9E_SET_TILE_COLUMNS, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_tile_rows(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.tile_rows = CAST(VP9E_SET_TILE_ROWS, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_arnr_max_frames(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.arnr_max_frames = CAST(VP8E_SET_ARNR_MAXFRAMES, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_arnr_strength(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                              va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.arnr_strength = CAST(VP8E_SET_ARNR_STRENGTH, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_arnr_type(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  (void)ctx;
+  (void)args;
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_tuning(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                       va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.tuning = CAST(VP8E_SET_TUNING, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_cq_level(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                         va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.cq_level = CAST(VP8E_SET_CQ_LEVEL, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct(
+    vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct =
+      CAST(VP8E_SET_MAX_INTRA_BITRATE_PCT, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct(
+    vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct =
+      CAST(VP8E_SET_MAX_INTER_BITRATE_PCT, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_rc_gf_cbr_boost_pct(
+    vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.gf_cbr_boost_pct =
+      CAST(VP9E_SET_GF_CBR_BOOST_PCT, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_lossless(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                         va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.lossless = CAST(VP9E_SET_LOSSLESS, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_frame_parallel_decoding_mode(
+    vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.frame_parallel_decoding_mode =
+      CAST(VP9E_SET_FRAME_PARALLEL_DECODING, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_aq_mode(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                        va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.aq_mode = CAST(VP9E_SET_AQ_MODE, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_min_gf_interval(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.min_gf_interval = CAST(VP9E_SET_MIN_GF_INTERVAL, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_max_gf_interval(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.max_gf_interval = CAST(VP9E_SET_MAX_GF_INTERVAL, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_frame_periodic_boost(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                     va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.frame_periodic_boost = CAST(VP9E_SET_FRAME_PERIODIC_BOOST, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t encoder_init(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                    vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t *data) {
+  vpx_codec_err_t res = VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  (void)data;
+
+  if (ctx->priv == NULL) {
+    vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *const priv = vpx_calloc(1, sizeof(*priv));
+    if (priv == NULL)
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+
+    ctx->priv = (vpx_codec_priv_t *)priv;
+    ctx->priv->init_flags = ctx->init_flags;
+    ctx->priv->enc.total_encoders = 1;
+    priv->buffer_pool =
+        (BufferPool *)vpx_calloc(1, sizeof(BufferPool));
+    if (priv->buffer_pool == NULL)
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+    if (pthread_mutex_init(&priv->buffer_pool->pool_mutex, NULL)) {
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (ctx->config.enc) {
+      // Update the reference to the config structure to an internal copy.
+      priv->cfg = *ctx->config.enc;
+      ctx->config.enc = &priv->cfg;
+    }
+
+    priv->extra_cfg = default_extra_cfg;
+    once(vp10_initialize_enc);
+
+    res = validate_config(priv, &priv->cfg, &priv->extra_cfg);
+
+    if (res == VPX_CODEC_OK) {
+      set_encoder_config(&priv->oxcf, &priv->cfg, &priv->extra_cfg);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+      priv->oxcf.use_highbitdepth =
+          (ctx->init_flags & VPX_CODEC_USE_HIGHBITDEPTH) ? 1 : 0;
+#endif
+      priv->cpi = vp10_create_compressor(&priv->oxcf, priv->buffer_pool);
+      if (priv->cpi == NULL)
+        res = VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+      else
+        priv->cpi->output_pkt_list = &priv->pkt_list.head;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t encoder_destroy(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx) {
+  free(ctx->cx_data);
+  vp10_remove_compressor(ctx->cpi);
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+  pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->buffer_pool->pool_mutex);
+#endif
+  vpx_free(ctx->buffer_pool);
+  vpx_free(ctx);
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static void pick_quickcompress_mode(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                    unsigned long duration,
+                                    unsigned long deadline) {
+  MODE new_mode = BEST;
+
+  switch (ctx->cfg.g_pass) {
+    case VPX_RC_ONE_PASS:
+      if (deadline > 0) {
+        const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *const cfg = &ctx->cfg;
+
+        // Convert duration parameter from stream timebase to microseconds.
+        const uint64_t duration_us = (uint64_t)duration * 1000000 *
+           (uint64_t)cfg->g_timebase.num /(uint64_t)cfg->g_timebase.den;
+
+        // If the deadline is more that the duration this frame is to be shown,
+        // use good quality mode. Otherwise use realtime mode.
+        new_mode = (deadline > duration_us) ? GOOD : REALTIME;
+      } else {
+        new_mode = BEST;
+      }
+      break;
+    case VPX_RC_FIRST_PASS:
+      break;
+    case VPX_RC_LAST_PASS:
+      new_mode = deadline > 0 ? GOOD : BEST;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (ctx->oxcf.mode != new_mode) {
+    ctx->oxcf.mode = new_mode;
+    vp10_change_config(ctx->cpi, &ctx->oxcf);
+  }
+}
+
+// Turn on to test if supplemental superframe data breaks decoding
+// #define TEST_SUPPLEMENTAL_SUPERFRAME_DATA
+static int write_superframe_index(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx) {
+  uint8_t marker = 0xc0;
+  unsigned int mask;
+  int mag, index_sz;
+
+  assert(ctx->pending_frame_count);
+  assert(ctx->pending_frame_count <= 8);
+
+  // Add the number of frames to the marker byte
+  marker |= ctx->pending_frame_count - 1;
+
+  // Choose the magnitude
+  for (mag = 0, mask = 0xff; mag < 4; mag++) {
+    if (ctx->pending_frame_magnitude < mask)
+      break;
+    mask <<= 8;
+    mask |= 0xff;
+  }
+  marker |= mag << 3;
+
+  // Write the index
+  index_sz = 2 + (mag + 1) * ctx->pending_frame_count;
+  if (ctx->pending_cx_data_sz + index_sz < ctx->cx_data_sz) {
+    uint8_t *x = ctx->pending_cx_data + ctx->pending_cx_data_sz;
+    int i, j;
+#ifdef TEST_SUPPLEMENTAL_SUPERFRAME_DATA
+    uint8_t marker_test = 0xc0;
+    int mag_test = 2;     // 1 - 4
+    int frames_test = 4;  // 1 - 8
+    int index_sz_test = 2 + mag_test * frames_test;
+    marker_test |= frames_test - 1;
+    marker_test |= (mag_test - 1) << 3;
+    *x++ = marker_test;
+    for (i = 0; i < mag_test * frames_test; ++i)
+      *x++ = 0;  // fill up with arbitrary data
+    *x++ = marker_test;
+    ctx->pending_cx_data_sz += index_sz_test;
+    printf("Added supplemental superframe data\n");
+#endif
+
+    *x++ = marker;
+    for (i = 0; i < ctx->pending_frame_count; i++) {
+      unsigned int this_sz = (unsigned int)ctx->pending_frame_sizes[i];
+
+      for (j = 0; j <= mag; j++) {
+        *x++ = this_sz & 0xff;
+        this_sz >>= 8;
+      }
+    }
+    *x++ = marker;
+    ctx->pending_cx_data_sz += index_sz;
+#ifdef TEST_SUPPLEMENTAL_SUPERFRAME_DATA
+    index_sz += index_sz_test;
+#endif
+  }
+  return index_sz;
+}
+
+// vp9 uses 10,000,000 ticks/second as time stamp
+#define TICKS_PER_SEC 10000000LL
+
+static int64_t timebase_units_to_ticks(const vpx_rational_t *timebase,
+                                       int64_t n) {
+  return n * TICKS_PER_SEC * timebase->num / timebase->den;
+}
+
+static int64_t ticks_to_timebase_units(const vpx_rational_t *timebase,
+                                       int64_t n) {
+  const int64_t round = TICKS_PER_SEC * timebase->num / 2 - 1;
+  return (n * timebase->den + round) / timebase->num / TICKS_PER_SEC;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_frame_flags_t get_frame_pkt_flags(const VP9_COMP *cpi,
+                                                   unsigned int lib_flags) {
+  vpx_codec_frame_flags_t flags = lib_flags << 16;
+
+  if (lib_flags & FRAMEFLAGS_KEY ||
+      (cpi->use_svc &&
+          cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+              cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers +
+              cpi->svc.temporal_layer_id].is_key_frame)
+     )
+    flags |= VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY;
+
+  if (cpi->droppable)
+    flags |= VPX_FRAME_IS_DROPPABLE;
+
+  return flags;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t encoder_encode(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t  *ctx,
+                                      const vpx_image_t *img,
+                                      vpx_codec_pts_t pts,
+                                      unsigned long duration,
+                                      vpx_enc_frame_flags_t flags,
+                                      unsigned long deadline) {
+  vpx_codec_err_t res = VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  VP9_COMP *const cpi = ctx->cpi;
+  const vpx_rational_t *const timebase = &ctx->cfg.g_timebase;
+  size_t data_sz;
+
+  if (img != NULL) {
+    res = validate_img(ctx, img);
+    // TODO(jzern) the checks related to cpi's validity should be treated as a
+    // failure condition, encoder setup is done fully in init() currently.
+    if (res == VPX_CODEC_OK && cpi != NULL) {
+      // There's no codec control for multiple alt-refs so check the encoder
+      // instance for its status to determine the compressed data size.
+      data_sz = ctx->cfg.g_w * ctx->cfg.g_h * get_image_bps(img) / 8 *
+                (cpi->multi_arf_allowed ? 8 : 2);
+      if (data_sz < 4096)
+        data_sz = 4096;
+      if (ctx->cx_data == NULL || ctx->cx_data_sz < data_sz) {
+        ctx->cx_data_sz = data_sz;
+        free(ctx->cx_data);
+        ctx->cx_data = (unsigned char*)malloc(ctx->cx_data_sz);
+        if (ctx->cx_data == NULL) {
+          return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pick_quickcompress_mode(ctx, duration, deadline);
+  vpx_codec_pkt_list_init(&ctx->pkt_list);
+
+  // Handle Flags
+  if (((flags & VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF) && (flags & VP8_EFLAG_FORCE_GF)) ||
+       ((flags & VP8_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF) && (flags & VP8_EFLAG_FORCE_ARF))) {
+    ctx->base.err_detail = "Conflicting flags.";
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+
+  vp10_apply_encoding_flags(cpi, flags);
+
+  // Handle fixed keyframe intervals
+  if (ctx->cfg.kf_mode == VPX_KF_AUTO &&
+      ctx->cfg.kf_min_dist == ctx->cfg.kf_max_dist) {
+    if (++ctx->fixed_kf_cntr > ctx->cfg.kf_min_dist) {
+      flags |= VPX_EFLAG_FORCE_KF;
+      ctx->fixed_kf_cntr = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Initialize the encoder instance on the first frame.
+  if (res == VPX_CODEC_OK && cpi != NULL) {
+    unsigned int lib_flags = 0;
+    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG sd;
+    int64_t dst_time_stamp = timebase_units_to_ticks(timebase, pts);
+    int64_t dst_end_time_stamp =
+        timebase_units_to_ticks(timebase, pts + duration);
+    size_t size, cx_data_sz;
+    unsigned char *cx_data;
+
+    // Set up internal flags
+    if (ctx->base.init_flags & VPX_CODEC_USE_PSNR)
+      cpi->b_calculate_psnr = 1;
+
+    if (img != NULL) {
+      res = image2yuvconfig(img, &sd);
+
+      // Store the original flags in to the frame buffer. Will extract the
+      // key frame flag when we actually encode this frame.
+      if (vp10_receive_raw_frame(cpi, flags | ctx->next_frame_flags,
+                                &sd, dst_time_stamp, dst_end_time_stamp)) {
+        res = update_error_state(ctx, &cpi->common.error);
+      }
+      ctx->next_frame_flags = 0;
+    }
+
+    cx_data = ctx->cx_data;
+    cx_data_sz = ctx->cx_data_sz;
+
+    /* Any pending invisible frames? */
+    if (ctx->pending_cx_data) {
+      memmove(cx_data, ctx->pending_cx_data, ctx->pending_cx_data_sz);
+      ctx->pending_cx_data = cx_data;
+      cx_data += ctx->pending_cx_data_sz;
+      cx_data_sz -= ctx->pending_cx_data_sz;
+
+      /* TODO: this is a minimal check, the underlying codec doesn't respect
+       * the buffer size anyway.
+       */
+      if (cx_data_sz < ctx->cx_data_sz / 2) {
+        ctx->base.err_detail = "Compressed data buffer too small";
+        return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (cx_data_sz >= ctx->cx_data_sz / 2 &&
+           -1 != vp10_get_compressed_data(cpi, &lib_flags, &size,
+                                         cx_data, &dst_time_stamp,
+                                         &dst_end_time_stamp, !img)) {
+      if (size) {
+        vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t pkt;
+
+#if CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC
+        if (cpi->use_svc)
+          cpi->svc.layer_context[cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id *
+              cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers].layer_size += size;
+#endif
+
+        // Pack invisible frames with the next visible frame
+        if (!cpi->common.show_frame ||
+            (cpi->use_svc &&
+             cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id < cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers - 1)
+            ) {
+          if (ctx->pending_cx_data == 0)
+            ctx->pending_cx_data = cx_data;
+          ctx->pending_cx_data_sz += size;
+          ctx->pending_frame_sizes[ctx->pending_frame_count++] = size;
+          ctx->pending_frame_magnitude |= size;
+          cx_data += size;
+          cx_data_sz -= size;
+
+          if (ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.output_cx_pkt) {
+            pkt.kind = VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT;
+            pkt.data.frame.pts = ticks_to_timebase_units(timebase,
+                                                         dst_time_stamp);
+            pkt.data.frame.duration =
+               (unsigned long)ticks_to_timebase_units(timebase,
+                   dst_end_time_stamp - dst_time_stamp);
+            pkt.data.frame.flags = get_frame_pkt_flags(cpi, lib_flags);
+            pkt.data.frame.buf = ctx->pending_cx_data;
+            pkt.data.frame.sz  = size;
+            ctx->pending_cx_data = NULL;
+            ctx->pending_cx_data_sz = 0;
+            ctx->pending_frame_count = 0;
+            ctx->pending_frame_magnitude = 0;
+            ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.output_cx_pkt(
+                &pkt, ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.user_priv);
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        // Add the frame packet to the list of returned packets.
+        pkt.kind = VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT;
+        pkt.data.frame.pts = ticks_to_timebase_units(timebase, dst_time_stamp);
+        pkt.data.frame.duration =
+           (unsigned long)ticks_to_timebase_units(timebase,
+               dst_end_time_stamp - dst_time_stamp);
+        pkt.data.frame.flags = get_frame_pkt_flags(cpi, lib_flags);
+
+        if (ctx->pending_cx_data) {
+          ctx->pending_frame_sizes[ctx->pending_frame_count++] = size;
+          ctx->pending_frame_magnitude |= size;
+          ctx->pending_cx_data_sz += size;
+          // write the superframe only for the case when
+          if (!ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.output_cx_pkt)
+            size += write_superframe_index(ctx);
+          pkt.data.frame.buf = ctx->pending_cx_data;
+          pkt.data.frame.sz  = ctx->pending_cx_data_sz;
+          ctx->pending_cx_data = NULL;
+          ctx->pending_cx_data_sz = 0;
+          ctx->pending_frame_count = 0;
+          ctx->pending_frame_magnitude = 0;
+        } else {
+          pkt.data.frame.buf = cx_data;
+          pkt.data.frame.sz  = size;
+        }
+        pkt.data.frame.partition_id = -1;
+
+        if(ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.output_cx_pkt)
+          ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.output_cx_pkt(&pkt,
+                                              ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.user_priv);
+        else
+          vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(&ctx->pkt_list.head, &pkt);
+
+        cx_data += size;
+        cx_data_sz -= size;
+#if VPX_ENCODER_ABI_VERSION > (5 + VPX_CODEC_ABI_VERSION)
+#if CONFIG_SPATIAL_SVC
+        if (cpi->use_svc && !ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.output_cx_pkt) {
+          vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t pkt_sizes, pkt_psnr;
+          int sl;
+          vp10_zero(pkt_sizes);
+          vp10_zero(pkt_psnr);
+          pkt_sizes.kind = VPX_CODEC_SPATIAL_SVC_LAYER_SIZES;
+          pkt_psnr.kind = VPX_CODEC_SPATIAL_SVC_LAYER_PSNR;
+          for (sl = 0; sl < cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers; ++sl) {
+            LAYER_CONTEXT *lc =
+                &cpi->svc.layer_context[sl * cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers];
+            pkt_sizes.data.layer_sizes[sl] = lc->layer_size;
+            pkt_psnr.data.layer_psnr[sl] = lc->psnr_pkt;
+            lc->layer_size = 0;
+          }
+
+          vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(&ctx->pkt_list.head, &pkt_sizes);
+
+          vpx_codec_pkt_list_add(&ctx->pkt_list.head, &pkt_psnr);
+        }
+#endif
+#endif
+        if (is_one_pass_cbr_svc(cpi) &&
+            (cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers - 1)) {
+          // Encoded all spatial layers; exit loop.
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+static const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *encoder_get_cxdata(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                    vpx_codec_iter_t *iter) {
+  return vpx_codec_pkt_list_get(&ctx->pkt_list.head, iter);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_reference(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  vpx_ref_frame_t *const frame = va_arg(args, vpx_ref_frame_t *);
+
+  if (frame != NULL) {
+    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG sd;
+
+    image2yuvconfig(&frame->img, &sd);
+    vp10_set_reference_enc(ctx->cpi, ref_frame_to_vp10_reframe(frame->frame_type),
+                          &sd);
+    return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_copy_reference(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                           va_list args) {
+  vpx_ref_frame_t *const frame = va_arg(args, vpx_ref_frame_t *);
+
+  if (frame != NULL) {
+    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG sd;
+
+    image2yuvconfig(&frame->img, &sd);
+    vp10_copy_reference_enc(ctx->cpi,
+                           ref_frame_to_vp10_reframe(frame->frame_type), &sd);
+    return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_reference(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  vp9_ref_frame_t *const frame = va_arg(args, vp9_ref_frame_t *);
+
+  if (frame != NULL) {
+    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *fb = get_ref_frame(&ctx->cpi->common, frame->idx);
+    if (fb == NULL) return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+
+    yuvconfig2image(&frame->img, fb, NULL);
+    return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_previewpp(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  vp8_postproc_cfg_t *config = va_arg(args, vp8_postproc_cfg_t *);
+  if (config != NULL) {
+    ctx->preview_ppcfg = *config;
+    return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+#else
+  (void)ctx;
+  (void)args;
+  return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static vpx_image_t *encoder_get_preview(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx) {
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG sd;
+  vp10_ppflags_t flags;
+  vp10_zero(flags);
+
+  if (ctx->preview_ppcfg.post_proc_flag) {
+    flags.post_proc_flag   = ctx->preview_ppcfg.post_proc_flag;
+    flags.deblocking_level = ctx->preview_ppcfg.deblocking_level;
+    flags.noise_level      = ctx->preview_ppcfg.noise_level;
+  }
+
+  if (vp10_get_preview_raw_frame(ctx->cpi, &sd, &flags) == 0) {
+    yuvconfig2image(&ctx->preview_img, &sd, NULL);
+    return &ctx->preview_img;
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_update_entropy(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                           va_list args) {
+  const int update = va_arg(args, int);
+
+  vp10_update_entropy(ctx->cpi, update);
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_update_reference(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                             va_list args) {
+  const int ref_frame_flags = va_arg(args, int);
+
+  vp10_update_reference(ctx->cpi, ref_frame_flags);
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_use_reference(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  const int reference_flag = va_arg(args, int);
+
+  vp10_use_as_reference(ctx->cpi, reference_flag);
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_roi_map(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                        va_list args) {
+  (void)ctx;
+  (void)args;
+
+  // TODO(yaowu): Need to re-implement and test for VP9.
+  return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_active_map(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                           va_list args) {
+  vpx_active_map_t *const map = va_arg(args, vpx_active_map_t *);
+
+  if (map) {
+    if (!vp10_set_active_map(ctx->cpi, map->active_map,
+                            (int)map->rows, (int)map->cols))
+      return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+    else
+      return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_active_map(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                           va_list args) {
+  vpx_active_map_t *const map = va_arg(args, vpx_active_map_t *);
+
+  if (map) {
+    if (!vp10_get_active_map(ctx->cpi, map->active_map,
+                            (int)map->rows, (int)map->cols))
+      return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+    else
+      return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_scale_mode(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                           va_list args) {
+  vpx_scaling_mode_t *const mode = va_arg(args, vpx_scaling_mode_t *);
+
+  if (mode) {
+    const int res = vp10_set_internal_size(ctx->cpi,
+                                          (VPX_SCALING)mode->h_scaling_mode,
+                                          (VPX_SCALING)mode->v_scaling_mode);
+    return (res == 0) ? VPX_CODEC_OK : VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_svc(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx, va_list args) {
+  int data = va_arg(args, int);
+  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg = &ctx->cfg;
+  // Both one-pass and two-pass RC are supported now.
+  // User setting this has to make sure of the following.
+  // In two-pass setting: either (but not both)
+  //      cfg->ss_number_layers > 1, or cfg->ts_number_layers > 1
+  // In one-pass setting:
+  //      either or both cfg->ss_number_layers > 1, or cfg->ts_number_layers > 1
+
+  vp10_set_svc(ctx->cpi, data);
+
+  if (data == 1 &&
+      (cfg->g_pass == VPX_RC_FIRST_PASS ||
+       cfg->g_pass == VPX_RC_LAST_PASS) &&
+       cfg->ss_number_layers > 1 &&
+       cfg->ts_number_layers > 1) {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_svc_layer_id(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                             va_list args) {
+  vpx_svc_layer_id_t *const data = va_arg(args, vpx_svc_layer_id_t *);
+  VP9_COMP *const cpi = (VP9_COMP *)ctx->cpi;
+  SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+
+  svc->spatial_layer_id = data->spatial_layer_id;
+  svc->temporal_layer_id = data->temporal_layer_id;
+  // Checks on valid layer_id input.
+  if (svc->temporal_layer_id < 0 ||
+      svc->temporal_layer_id >= (int)ctx->cfg.ts_number_layers) {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+  if (svc->spatial_layer_id < 0 ||
+      svc->spatial_layer_id >= (int)ctx->cfg.ss_number_layers) {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_svc_layer_id(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                             va_list args) {
+  vpx_svc_layer_id_t *data = va_arg(args, vpx_svc_layer_id_t *);
+  VP9_COMP *const cpi = (VP9_COMP *)ctx->cpi;
+  SVC *const svc = &cpi->svc;
+
+  data->spatial_layer_id = svc->spatial_layer_id;
+  data->temporal_layer_id = svc->temporal_layer_id;
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_svc_parameters(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                               va_list args) {
+  VP9_COMP *const cpi = ctx->cpi;
+  vpx_svc_extra_cfg_t *const params = va_arg(args, vpx_svc_extra_cfg_t *);
+  int sl, tl;
+
+  // Number of temporal layers and number of spatial layers have to be set
+  // properly before calling this control function.
+  for (sl = 0; sl < cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers; ++sl) {
+    for (tl = 0; tl < cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers; ++tl) {
+      const int layer =
+          LAYER_IDS_TO_IDX(sl, tl, cpi->svc.number_temporal_layers);
+      LAYER_CONTEXT *lc =
+          &cpi->svc.layer_context[layer];
+      lc->max_q = params->max_quantizers[sl];
+      lc->min_q = params->min_quantizers[sl];
+      lc->scaling_factor_num = params->scaling_factor_num[sl];
+      lc->scaling_factor_den = params->scaling_factor_den[sl];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_register_cx_callback(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                 va_list args) {
+  vpx_codec_priv_output_cx_pkt_cb_pair_t *cbp =
+      (vpx_codec_priv_output_cx_pkt_cb_pair_t *)va_arg(args, void *);
+  ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.output_cx_pkt = cbp->output_cx_pkt;
+  ctx->output_cx_pkt_cb.user_priv = cbp->user_priv;
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_tune_content(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                             va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.content = CAST(VP9E_SET_TUNE_CONTENT, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_color_space(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                            va_list args) {
+  struct vp10_extracfg extra_cfg = ctx->extra_cfg;
+  extra_cfg.color_space = CAST(VP9E_SET_COLOR_SPACE, args);
+  return update_extra_cfg(ctx, &extra_cfg);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t encoder_ctrl_maps[] = {
+  {VP8_COPY_REFERENCE,                ctrl_copy_reference},
+  {VP8E_UPD_ENTROPY,                  ctrl_update_entropy},
+  {VP8E_UPD_REFERENCE,                ctrl_update_reference},
+  {VP8E_USE_REFERENCE,                ctrl_use_reference},
+
+  // Setters
+  {VP8_SET_REFERENCE,                 ctrl_set_reference},
+  {VP8_SET_POSTPROC,                  ctrl_set_previewpp},
+  {VP8E_SET_ROI_MAP,                  ctrl_set_roi_map},
+  {VP8E_SET_ACTIVEMAP,                ctrl_set_active_map},
+  {VP8E_SET_SCALEMODE,                ctrl_set_scale_mode},
+  {VP8E_SET_CPUUSED,                  ctrl_set_cpuused},
+  {VP8E_SET_ENABLEAUTOALTREF,         ctrl_set_enable_auto_alt_ref},
+  {VP8E_SET_SHARPNESS,                ctrl_set_sharpness},
+  {VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD,         ctrl_set_static_thresh},
+  {VP9E_SET_TILE_COLUMNS,             ctrl_set_tile_columns},
+  {VP9E_SET_TILE_ROWS,                ctrl_set_tile_rows},
+  {VP8E_SET_ARNR_MAXFRAMES,           ctrl_set_arnr_max_frames},
+  {VP8E_SET_ARNR_STRENGTH,            ctrl_set_arnr_strength},
+  {VP8E_SET_ARNR_TYPE,                ctrl_set_arnr_type},
+  {VP8E_SET_TUNING,                   ctrl_set_tuning},
+  {VP8E_SET_CQ_LEVEL,                 ctrl_set_cq_level},
+  {VP8E_SET_MAX_INTRA_BITRATE_PCT,    ctrl_set_rc_max_intra_bitrate_pct},
+  {VP9E_SET_MAX_INTER_BITRATE_PCT,    ctrl_set_rc_max_inter_bitrate_pct},
+  {VP9E_SET_GF_CBR_BOOST_PCT,         ctrl_set_rc_gf_cbr_boost_pct},
+  {VP9E_SET_LOSSLESS,                 ctrl_set_lossless},
+  {VP9E_SET_FRAME_PARALLEL_DECODING,  ctrl_set_frame_parallel_decoding_mode},
+  {VP9E_SET_AQ_MODE,                  ctrl_set_aq_mode},
+  {VP9E_SET_FRAME_PERIODIC_BOOST,     ctrl_set_frame_periodic_boost},
+  {VP9E_SET_SVC,                      ctrl_set_svc},
+  {VP9E_SET_SVC_PARAMETERS,           ctrl_set_svc_parameters},
+  {VP9E_REGISTER_CX_CALLBACK,         ctrl_register_cx_callback},
+  {VP9E_SET_SVC_LAYER_ID,             ctrl_set_svc_layer_id},
+  {VP9E_SET_TUNE_CONTENT,             ctrl_set_tune_content},
+  {VP9E_SET_COLOR_SPACE,              ctrl_set_color_space},
+  {VP9E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY,        ctrl_set_noise_sensitivity},
+  {VP9E_SET_MIN_GF_INTERVAL,          ctrl_set_min_gf_interval},
+  {VP9E_SET_MAX_GF_INTERVAL,          ctrl_set_max_gf_interval},
+
+  // Getters
+  {VP8E_GET_LAST_QUANTIZER,           ctrl_get_quantizer},
+  {VP8E_GET_LAST_QUANTIZER_64,        ctrl_get_quantizer64},
+  {VP9_GET_REFERENCE,                 ctrl_get_reference},
+  {VP9E_GET_SVC_LAYER_ID,             ctrl_get_svc_layer_id},
+  {VP9E_GET_ACTIVEMAP,                ctrl_get_active_map},
+
+  { -1, NULL},
+};
+
+static vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t encoder_usage_cfg_map[] = {
+  {
+    0,
+    {  // NOLINT
+      0,                  // g_usage
+      8,                  // g_threads
+      0,                  // g_profile
+
+      320,                // g_width
+      240,                // g_height
+      VPX_BITS_8,         // g_bit_depth
+      8,                  // g_input_bit_depth
+
+      {1, 30},            // g_timebase
+
+      0,                  // g_error_resilient
+
+      VPX_RC_ONE_PASS,    // g_pass
+
+      25,                 // g_lag_in_frames
+
+      0,                  // rc_dropframe_thresh
+      0,                  // rc_resize_allowed
+      0,                  // rc_scaled_width
+      0,                  // rc_scaled_height
+      60,                 // rc_resize_down_thresold
+      30,                 // rc_resize_up_thresold
+
+      VPX_VBR,            // rc_end_usage
+      {NULL, 0},          // rc_twopass_stats_in
+      {NULL, 0},          // rc_firstpass_mb_stats_in
+      256,                // rc_target_bandwidth
+      0,                  // rc_min_quantizer
+      63,                 // rc_max_quantizer
+      25,                 // rc_undershoot_pct
+      25,                 // rc_overshoot_pct
+
+      6000,               // rc_max_buffer_size
+      4000,               // rc_buffer_initial_size
+      5000,               // rc_buffer_optimal_size
+
+      50,                 // rc_two_pass_vbrbias
+      0,                  // rc_two_pass_vbrmin_section
+      2000,               // rc_two_pass_vbrmax_section
+
+      // keyframing settings (kf)
+      VPX_KF_AUTO,        // g_kfmode
+      0,                  // kf_min_dist
+      9999,               // kf_max_dist
+
+      VPX_SS_DEFAULT_LAYERS,  // ss_number_layers
+      {0},
+      {0},                    // ss_target_bitrate
+      1,                      // ts_number_layers
+      {0},                    // ts_target_bitrate
+      {0},                    // ts_rate_decimator
+      0,                      // ts_periodicity
+      {0},                    // ts_layer_id
+      {0},                  // layer_taget_bitrate
+      0                     // temporal_layering_mode
+    }
+  },
+};
+
+#ifndef VERSION_STRING
+#define VERSION_STRING
+#endif
+CODEC_INTERFACE(vpx_codec_vp10_cx) = {
+  "WebM Project VP10 Encoder" VERSION_STRING,
+  VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_ABI_VERSION,
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  VPX_CODEC_CAP_HIGHBITDEPTH |
+#endif
+  VPX_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER | VPX_CODEC_CAP_PSNR,  // vpx_codec_caps_t
+  encoder_init,       // vpx_codec_init_fn_t
+  encoder_destroy,    // vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t
+  encoder_ctrl_maps,  // vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t
+  {  // NOLINT
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_decode_fn_t
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_frame_get_fn_t
+    NULL   // vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t
+  },
+  {  // NOLINT
+    1,                      // 1 cfg map
+    encoder_usage_cfg_map,  // vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t
+    encoder_encode,         // vpx_codec_encode_fn_t
+    encoder_get_cxdata,     // vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t
+    encoder_set_config,     // vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t
+    NULL,        // vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t
+    encoder_get_preview,    // vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t
+    NULL         // vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t
+  }
+};
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/vp9_dx_iface.c
@@ -1,0 +1,1131 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "./vpx_config.h"
+#include "./vpx_version.h"
+
+#include "vpx/internal/vpx_codec_internal.h"
+#include "vpx/vp8dx.h"
+#include "vpx/vpx_decoder.h"
+#include "vpx_dsp/bitreader_buffer.h"
+#include "vpx_util/vpx_thread.h"
+
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_alloccommon.h"
+#include "vp10/common/vp9_frame_buffers.h"
+
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decoder.h"
+#include "vp10/decoder/vp9_decodeframe.h"
+
+#include "vp10/vp9_iface_common.h"
+
+#define VP9_CAP_POSTPROC (CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC ? VPX_CODEC_CAP_POSTPROC : 0)
+
+typedef vpx_codec_stream_info_t vp10_stream_info_t;
+
+// This limit is due to framebuffer numbers.
+// TODO(hkuang): Remove this limit after implementing ondemand framebuffers.
+#define FRAME_CACHE_SIZE 6   // Cache maximum 6 decoded frames.
+
+typedef struct cache_frame {
+  int fb_idx;
+  vpx_image_t img;
+} cache_frame;
+
+struct vpx_codec_alg_priv {
+  vpx_codec_priv_t        base;
+  vpx_codec_dec_cfg_t     cfg;
+  vp10_stream_info_t       si;
+  int                     postproc_cfg_set;
+  vp8_postproc_cfg_t      postproc_cfg;
+  vpx_decrypt_cb          decrypt_cb;
+  void                    *decrypt_state;
+  vpx_image_t             img;
+  int                     img_avail;
+  int                     flushed;
+  int                     invert_tile_order;
+  int                     last_show_frame;  // Index of last output frame.
+  int                     byte_alignment;
+  int                     skip_loop_filter;
+
+  // Frame parallel related.
+  int                     frame_parallel_decode;  // frame-based threading.
+  VPxWorker               *frame_workers;
+  int                     num_frame_workers;
+  int                     next_submit_worker_id;
+  int                     last_submit_worker_id;
+  int                     next_output_worker_id;
+  int                     available_threads;
+  cache_frame             frame_cache[FRAME_CACHE_SIZE];
+  int                     frame_cache_write;
+  int                     frame_cache_read;
+  int                     num_cache_frames;
+  int                     need_resync;      // wait for key/intra-only frame
+  // BufferPool that holds all reference frames. Shared by all the FrameWorkers.
+  BufferPool              *buffer_pool;
+
+  // External frame buffer info to save for VP9 common.
+  void *ext_priv;  // Private data associated with the external frame buffers.
+  vpx_get_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t get_ext_fb_cb;
+  vpx_release_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t release_ext_fb_cb;
+};
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t decoder_init(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx,
+                                    vpx_codec_priv_enc_mr_cfg_t *data) {
+  // This function only allocates space for the vpx_codec_alg_priv_t
+  // structure. More memory may be required at the time the stream
+  // information becomes known.
+  (void)data;
+
+  if (!ctx->priv) {
+    vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *const priv = vpx_calloc(1, sizeof(*priv));
+    if (priv == NULL)
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+
+    ctx->priv = (vpx_codec_priv_t *)priv;
+    ctx->priv->init_flags = ctx->init_flags;
+    priv->si.sz = sizeof(priv->si);
+    priv->flushed = 0;
+    // Only do frame parallel decode when threads > 1.
+    priv->frame_parallel_decode =
+        (ctx->config.dec && (ctx->config.dec->threads > 1) &&
+         (ctx->init_flags & VPX_CODEC_USE_FRAME_THREADING)) ? 1 : 0;
+    if (ctx->config.dec) {
+      priv->cfg = *ctx->config.dec;
+      ctx->config.dec = &priv->cfg;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t decoder_destroy(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx) {
+  if (ctx->frame_workers != NULL) {
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_frame_workers; ++i) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = &ctx->frame_workers[i];
+      FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data =
+          (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+      vpx_get_worker_interface()->end(worker);
+      vp10_remove_common(&frame_worker_data->pbi->common);
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+      vp10_free_postproc_buffers(&frame_worker_data->pbi->common);
+#endif
+      vp10_decoder_remove(frame_worker_data->pbi);
+      vpx_free(frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer);
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+      pthread_mutex_destroy(&frame_worker_data->stats_mutex);
+      pthread_cond_destroy(&frame_worker_data->stats_cond);
+#endif
+      vpx_free(frame_worker_data);
+    }
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+    pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->buffer_pool->pool_mutex);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  if (ctx->buffer_pool) {
+    vp10_free_ref_frame_buffers(ctx->buffer_pool);
+    vp10_free_internal_frame_buffers(&ctx->buffer_pool->int_frame_buffers);
+  }
+
+  vpx_free(ctx->frame_workers);
+  vpx_free(ctx->buffer_pool);
+  vpx_free(ctx);
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static int parse_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(
+    BITSTREAM_PROFILE profile, struct vpx_read_bit_buffer *rb) {
+  vpx_color_space_t color_space;
+  if (profile >= PROFILE_2)
+    rb->bit_offset += 1;  // Bit-depth 10 or 12.
+  color_space = (vpx_color_space_t)vpx_rb_read_literal(rb, 3);
+  if (color_space != VPX_CS_SRGB) {
+    rb->bit_offset += 1;  // [16,235] (including xvycc) vs [0,255] range.
+    if (profile == PROFILE_1 || profile == PROFILE_3) {
+      rb->bit_offset += 2;  // subsampling x/y.
+      rb->bit_offset += 1;  // unused.
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (profile == PROFILE_1 || profile == PROFILE_3) {
+      rb->bit_offset += 1;  // unused
+    } else {
+      // RGB is only available in version 1.
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t decoder_peek_si_internal(const uint8_t *data,
+                                                unsigned int data_sz,
+                                                vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si,
+                                                int *is_intra_only,
+                                                vpx_decrypt_cb decrypt_cb,
+                                                void *decrypt_state) {
+  int intra_only_flag = 0;
+  uint8_t clear_buffer[9];
+
+  if (data + data_sz <= data)
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+  si->is_kf = 0;
+  si->w = si->h = 0;
+
+  if (decrypt_cb) {
+    data_sz = MIN(sizeof(clear_buffer), data_sz);
+    decrypt_cb(decrypt_state, data, clear_buffer, data_sz);
+    data = clear_buffer;
+  }
+
+  {
+    int show_frame;
+    int error_resilient;
+    struct vpx_read_bit_buffer rb = { data, data + data_sz, 0, NULL, NULL };
+    const int frame_marker = vpx_rb_read_literal(&rb, 2);
+    const BITSTREAM_PROFILE profile = vp10_read_profile(&rb);
+
+    if (frame_marker != VP9_FRAME_MARKER)
+      return VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM;
+
+    if (profile >= MAX_PROFILES)
+      return VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM;
+
+    if ((profile >= 2 && data_sz <= 1) || data_sz < 1)
+      return VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM;
+
+    if (vpx_rb_read_bit(&rb)) {  // show an existing frame
+      vpx_rb_read_literal(&rb, 3);  // Frame buffer to show.
+      return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+    }
+
+    if (data_sz <= 8)
+      return VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM;
+
+    si->is_kf = !vpx_rb_read_bit(&rb);
+    show_frame = vpx_rb_read_bit(&rb);
+    error_resilient = vpx_rb_read_bit(&rb);
+
+    if (si->is_kf) {
+      if (!vp10_read_sync_code(&rb))
+        return VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM;
+
+      if (!parse_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(profile, &rb))
+        return VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM;
+      vp10_read_frame_size(&rb, (int *)&si->w, (int *)&si->h);
+    } else {
+      intra_only_flag = show_frame ? 0 : vpx_rb_read_bit(&rb);
+
+      rb.bit_offset += error_resilient ? 0 : 2;  // reset_frame_context
+
+      if (intra_only_flag) {
+        if (!vp10_read_sync_code(&rb))
+          return VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM;
+        if (profile > PROFILE_0) {
+          if (!parse_bitdepth_colorspace_sampling(profile, &rb))
+            return VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM;
+        }
+        rb.bit_offset += REF_FRAMES;  // refresh_frame_flags
+        vp10_read_frame_size(&rb, (int *)&si->w, (int *)&si->h);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (is_intra_only != NULL)
+    *is_intra_only = intra_only_flag;
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t decoder_peek_si(const uint8_t *data,
+                                       unsigned int data_sz,
+                                       vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si) {
+  return decoder_peek_si_internal(data, data_sz, si, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t decoder_get_si(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                      vpx_codec_stream_info_t *si) {
+  const size_t sz = (si->sz >= sizeof(vp10_stream_info_t))
+                       ? sizeof(vp10_stream_info_t)
+                       : sizeof(vpx_codec_stream_info_t);
+  memcpy(si, &ctx->si, sz);
+  si->sz = (unsigned int)sz;
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static void set_error_detail(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                             const char *const error) {
+  ctx->base.err_detail = error;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t update_error_state(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                           const struct vpx_internal_error_info *error) {
+  if (error->error_code)
+    set_error_detail(ctx, error->has_detail ? error->detail : NULL);
+
+  return error->error_code;
+}
+
+static void init_buffer_callbacks(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_frame_workers; ++i) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &ctx->frame_workers[i];
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    VP9_COMMON *const cm = &frame_worker_data->pbi->common;
+    BufferPool *const pool = cm->buffer_pool;
+
+    cm->new_fb_idx = INVALID_IDX;
+    cm->byte_alignment = ctx->byte_alignment;
+    cm->skip_loop_filter = ctx->skip_loop_filter;
+
+    if (ctx->get_ext_fb_cb != NULL && ctx->release_ext_fb_cb != NULL) {
+      pool->get_fb_cb = ctx->get_ext_fb_cb;
+      pool->release_fb_cb = ctx->release_ext_fb_cb;
+      pool->cb_priv = ctx->ext_priv;
+    } else {
+      pool->get_fb_cb = vp10_get_frame_buffer;
+      pool->release_fb_cb = vp10_release_frame_buffer;
+
+      if (vp10_alloc_internal_frame_buffers(&pool->int_frame_buffers))
+        vpx_internal_error(&cm->error, VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
+                           "Failed to initialize internal frame buffers");
+
+      pool->cb_priv = &pool->int_frame_buffers;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void set_default_ppflags(vp8_postproc_cfg_t *cfg) {
+  cfg->post_proc_flag = VP8_DEBLOCK | VP8_DEMACROBLOCK;
+  cfg->deblocking_level = 4;
+  cfg->noise_level = 0;
+}
+
+static void set_ppflags(const vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                        vp10_ppflags_t *flags) {
+  flags->post_proc_flag =
+      ctx->postproc_cfg.post_proc_flag;
+
+  flags->deblocking_level = ctx->postproc_cfg.deblocking_level;
+  flags->noise_level = ctx->postproc_cfg.noise_level;
+}
+
+static int frame_worker_hook(void *arg1, void *arg2) {
+  FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)arg1;
+  const uint8_t *data = frame_worker_data->data;
+  (void)arg2;
+
+  frame_worker_data->result =
+      vp10_receive_compressed_data(frame_worker_data->pbi,
+                                  frame_worker_data->data_size,
+                                  &data);
+  frame_worker_data->data_end = data;
+
+  if (frame_worker_data->pbi->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    // In frame parallel decoding, a worker thread must successfully decode all
+    // the compressed data.
+    if (frame_worker_data->result != 0 ||
+        frame_worker_data->data + frame_worker_data->data_size - 1 > data) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = frame_worker_data->pbi->frame_worker_owner;
+      BufferPool *const pool = frame_worker_data->pbi->common.buffer_pool;
+      // Signal all the other threads that are waiting for this frame.
+      vp10_frameworker_lock_stats(worker);
+      frame_worker_data->frame_context_ready = 1;
+      lock_buffer_pool(pool);
+      frame_worker_data->pbi->cur_buf->buf.corrupted = 1;
+      unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+      frame_worker_data->pbi->need_resync = 1;
+      vp10_frameworker_signal_stats(worker);
+      vp10_frameworker_unlock_stats(worker);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  } else if (frame_worker_data->result != 0) {
+    // Check decode result in serial decode.
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->cur_buf->buf.corrupted = 1;
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->need_resync = 1;
+  }
+  return !frame_worker_data->result;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t init_decoder(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx) {
+  int i;
+  const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
+
+  ctx->last_show_frame = -1;
+  ctx->next_submit_worker_id = 0;
+  ctx->last_submit_worker_id = 0;
+  ctx->next_output_worker_id = 0;
+  ctx->frame_cache_read = 0;
+  ctx->frame_cache_write = 0;
+  ctx->num_cache_frames = 0;
+  ctx->need_resync = 1;
+  ctx->num_frame_workers =
+      (ctx->frame_parallel_decode == 1) ? ctx->cfg.threads: 1;
+  if (ctx->num_frame_workers > MAX_DECODE_THREADS)
+    ctx->num_frame_workers = MAX_DECODE_THREADS;
+  ctx->available_threads = ctx->num_frame_workers;
+  ctx->flushed = 0;
+
+  ctx->buffer_pool = (BufferPool *)vpx_calloc(1, sizeof(BufferPool));
+  if (ctx->buffer_pool == NULL)
+    return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+    if (pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->buffer_pool->pool_mutex, NULL)) {
+      set_error_detail(ctx, "Failed to allocate buffer pool mutex");
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  ctx->frame_workers = (VPxWorker *)
+      vpx_malloc(ctx->num_frame_workers * sizeof(*ctx->frame_workers));
+  if (ctx->frame_workers == NULL) {
+    set_error_detail(ctx, "Failed to allocate frame_workers");
+    return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_frame_workers; ++i) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &ctx->frame_workers[i];
+    FrameWorkerData *frame_worker_data = NULL;
+    winterface->init(worker);
+    worker->data1 = vpx_memalign(32, sizeof(FrameWorkerData));
+    if (worker->data1 == NULL) {
+      set_error_detail(ctx, "Failed to allocate frame_worker_data");
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+    }
+    frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    frame_worker_data->pbi = vp10_decoder_create(ctx->buffer_pool);
+    if (frame_worker_data->pbi == NULL) {
+      set_error_detail(ctx, "Failed to allocate frame_worker_data");
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+    }
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->frame_worker_owner = worker;
+    frame_worker_data->worker_id = i;
+    frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer = NULL;
+    frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer_size = 0;
+    frame_worker_data->frame_context_ready = 0;
+    frame_worker_data->received_frame = 0;
+#if CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+    if (pthread_mutex_init(&frame_worker_data->stats_mutex, NULL)) {
+      set_error_detail(ctx, "Failed to allocate frame_worker_data mutex");
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (pthread_cond_init(&frame_worker_data->stats_cond, NULL)) {
+      set_error_detail(ctx, "Failed to allocate frame_worker_data cond");
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+    }
+#endif
+    // If decoding in serial mode, FrameWorker thread could create tile worker
+    // thread or loopfilter thread.
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->max_threads =
+        (ctx->frame_parallel_decode == 0) ? ctx->cfg.threads : 0;
+
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->inv_tile_order = ctx->invert_tile_order;
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->frame_parallel_decode = ctx->frame_parallel_decode;
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->common.frame_parallel_decode =
+        ctx->frame_parallel_decode;
+    worker->hook = (VPxWorkerHook)frame_worker_hook;
+    if (!winterface->reset(worker)) {
+      set_error_detail(ctx, "Frame Worker thread creation failed");
+      return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If postprocessing was enabled by the application and a
+  // configuration has not been provided, default it.
+  if (!ctx->postproc_cfg_set &&
+      (ctx->base.init_flags & VPX_CODEC_USE_POSTPROC))
+    set_default_ppflags(&ctx->postproc_cfg);
+
+  init_buffer_callbacks(ctx);
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static INLINE void check_resync(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *const ctx,
+                                const VP9Decoder *const pbi) {
+  // Clear resync flag if worker got a key frame or intra only frame.
+  if (ctx->need_resync == 1 && pbi->need_resync == 0 &&
+      (pbi->common.intra_only || pbi->common.frame_type == KEY_FRAME))
+    ctx->need_resync = 0;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t decode_one(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                  const uint8_t **data, unsigned int data_sz,
+                                  void *user_priv, int64_t deadline) {
+  const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
+  (void)deadline;
+
+  // Determine the stream parameters. Note that we rely on peek_si to
+  // validate that we have a buffer that does not wrap around the top
+  // of the heap.
+  if (!ctx->si.h) {
+    int is_intra_only = 0;
+    const vpx_codec_err_t res =
+        decoder_peek_si_internal(*data, data_sz, &ctx->si, &is_intra_only,
+                                 ctx->decrypt_cb, ctx->decrypt_state);
+    if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK)
+      return res;
+
+    if (!ctx->si.is_kf && !is_intra_only)
+      return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if (!ctx->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    frame_worker_data->data = *data;
+    frame_worker_data->data_size = data_sz;
+    frame_worker_data->user_priv = user_priv;
+    frame_worker_data->received_frame = 1;
+
+    // Set these even if already initialized.  The caller may have changed the
+    // decrypt config between frames.
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->decrypt_cb = ctx->decrypt_cb;
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->decrypt_state = ctx->decrypt_state;
+
+    worker->had_error = 0;
+    winterface->execute(worker);
+
+    // Update data pointer after decode.
+    *data = frame_worker_data->data_end;
+
+    if (worker->had_error)
+      return update_error_state(ctx, &frame_worker_data->pbi->common.error);
+
+    check_resync(ctx, frame_worker_data->pbi);
+  } else {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = &ctx->frame_workers[ctx->next_submit_worker_id];
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    // Copy context from last worker thread to next worker thread.
+    if (ctx->next_submit_worker_id != ctx->last_submit_worker_id)
+      vp10_frameworker_copy_context(
+          &ctx->frame_workers[ctx->next_submit_worker_id],
+          &ctx->frame_workers[ctx->last_submit_worker_id]);
+
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->ready_for_new_data = 0;
+    // Copy the compressed data into worker's internal buffer.
+    // TODO(hkuang): Will all the workers allocate the same size
+    // as the size of the first intra frame be better? This will
+    // avoid too many deallocate and allocate.
+    if (frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer_size < data_sz) {
+      frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer =
+          (uint8_t *)vpx_realloc(frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer, data_sz);
+      if (frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer == NULL) {
+        set_error_detail(ctx, "Failed to reallocate scratch buffer");
+        return VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR;
+      }
+      frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer_size = data_sz;
+    }
+    frame_worker_data->data_size = data_sz;
+    memcpy(frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer, *data, data_sz);
+
+    frame_worker_data->frame_decoded = 0;
+    frame_worker_data->frame_context_ready = 0;
+    frame_worker_data->received_frame = 1;
+    frame_worker_data->data = frame_worker_data->scratch_buffer;
+    frame_worker_data->user_priv = user_priv;
+
+    if (ctx->next_submit_worker_id != ctx->last_submit_worker_id)
+      ctx->last_submit_worker_id =
+          (ctx->last_submit_worker_id + 1) % ctx->num_frame_workers;
+
+    ctx->next_submit_worker_id =
+        (ctx->next_submit_worker_id + 1) % ctx->num_frame_workers;
+    --ctx->available_threads;
+    worker->had_error = 0;
+    winterface->launch(worker);
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static void wait_worker_and_cache_frame(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx) {
+  YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG sd;
+  vp10_ppflags_t flags = {0, 0, 0};
+  const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
+  VPxWorker *const worker = &ctx->frame_workers[ctx->next_output_worker_id];
+  FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+  ctx->next_output_worker_id =
+      (ctx->next_output_worker_id + 1) % ctx->num_frame_workers;
+  // TODO(hkuang): Add worker error handling here.
+  winterface->sync(worker);
+  frame_worker_data->received_frame = 0;
+  ++ctx->available_threads;
+
+  check_resync(ctx, frame_worker_data->pbi);
+
+  if (vp10_get_raw_frame(frame_worker_data->pbi, &sd, &flags) == 0) {
+    VP9_COMMON *const cm = &frame_worker_data->pbi->common;
+    RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs = cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
+    ctx->frame_cache[ctx->frame_cache_write].fb_idx = cm->new_fb_idx;
+    yuvconfig2image(&ctx->frame_cache[ctx->frame_cache_write].img, &sd,
+                    frame_worker_data->user_priv);
+    ctx->frame_cache[ctx->frame_cache_write].img.fb_priv =
+        frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].raw_frame_buffer.priv;
+    ctx->frame_cache_write =
+        (ctx->frame_cache_write + 1) % FRAME_CACHE_SIZE;
+    ++ctx->num_cache_frames;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t decoder_decode(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                      const uint8_t *data, unsigned int data_sz,
+                                      void *user_priv, long deadline) {
+  const uint8_t *data_start = data;
+  const uint8_t * const data_end = data + data_sz;
+  vpx_codec_err_t res;
+  uint32_t frame_sizes[8];
+  int frame_count;
+
+  if (data == NULL && data_sz == 0) {
+    ctx->flushed = 1;
+    return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  }
+
+  // Reset flushed when receiving a valid frame.
+  ctx->flushed = 0;
+
+  // Initialize the decoder workers on the first frame.
+  if (ctx->frame_workers == NULL) {
+    const vpx_codec_err_t res = init_decoder(ctx);
+    if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK)
+      return res;
+  }
+
+  res = vp10_parse_superframe_index(data, data_sz, frame_sizes, &frame_count,
+                                   ctx->decrypt_cb, ctx->decrypt_state);
+  if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK)
+    return res;
+
+  if (ctx->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    // Decode in frame parallel mode. When decoding in this mode, the frame
+    // passed to the decoder must be either a normal frame or a superframe with
+    // superframe index so the decoder could get each frame's start position
+    // in the superframe.
+    if (frame_count > 0) {
+      int i;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < frame_count; ++i) {
+        const uint8_t *data_start_copy = data_start;
+        const uint32_t frame_size = frame_sizes[i];
+        if (data_start < data
+            || frame_size > (uint32_t) (data_end - data_start)) {
+          set_error_detail(ctx, "Invalid frame size in index");
+          return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
+        }
+
+        if (ctx->available_threads == 0) {
+          // No more threads for decoding. Wait until the next output worker
+          // finishes decoding. Then copy the decoded frame into cache.
+          if (ctx->num_cache_frames < FRAME_CACHE_SIZE) {
+            wait_worker_and_cache_frame(ctx);
+          } else {
+            // TODO(hkuang): Add unit test to test this path.
+            set_error_detail(ctx, "Frame output cache is full.");
+            return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+          }
+        }
+
+        res = decode_one(ctx, &data_start_copy, frame_size, user_priv,
+                         deadline);
+        if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK)
+          return res;
+        data_start += frame_size;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (ctx->available_threads == 0) {
+        // No more threads for decoding. Wait until the next output worker
+        // finishes decoding. Then copy the decoded frame into cache.
+        if (ctx->num_cache_frames < FRAME_CACHE_SIZE) {
+          wait_worker_and_cache_frame(ctx);
+        } else {
+          // TODO(hkuang): Add unit test to test this path.
+          set_error_detail(ctx, "Frame output cache is full.");
+          return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+        }
+      }
+
+      res = decode_one(ctx, &data, data_sz, user_priv, deadline);
+      if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK)
+        return res;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Decode in serial mode.
+    if (frame_count > 0) {
+      int i;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < frame_count; ++i) {
+        const uint8_t *data_start_copy = data_start;
+        const uint32_t frame_size = frame_sizes[i];
+        vpx_codec_err_t res;
+        if (data_start < data
+            || frame_size > (uint32_t) (data_end - data_start)) {
+          set_error_detail(ctx, "Invalid frame size in index");
+          return VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME;
+        }
+
+        res = decode_one(ctx, &data_start_copy, frame_size, user_priv,
+                         deadline);
+        if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK)
+          return res;
+
+        data_start += frame_size;
+      }
+    } else {
+      while (data_start < data_end) {
+        const uint32_t frame_size = (uint32_t) (data_end - data_start);
+        const vpx_codec_err_t res = decode_one(ctx, &data_start, frame_size,
+                                               user_priv, deadline);
+        if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK)
+          return res;
+
+        // Account for suboptimal termination by the encoder.
+        while (data_start < data_end) {
+          const uint8_t marker = read_marker(ctx->decrypt_cb,
+                                             ctx->decrypt_state, data_start);
+          if (marker)
+            break;
+          ++data_start;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+static void release_last_output_frame(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx) {
+  RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs = ctx->buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
+  // Decrease reference count of last output frame in frame parallel mode.
+  if (ctx->frame_parallel_decode && ctx->last_show_frame >= 0) {
+    BufferPool *const pool = ctx->buffer_pool;
+    lock_buffer_pool(pool);
+    decrease_ref_count(ctx->last_show_frame, frame_bufs, pool);
+    unlock_buffer_pool(pool);
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_image_t *decoder_get_frame(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                      vpx_codec_iter_t *iter) {
+  vpx_image_t *img = NULL;
+
+  // Only return frame when all the cpu are busy or
+  // application fluhsed the decoder in frame parallel decode.
+  if (ctx->frame_parallel_decode && ctx->available_threads > 0 &&
+      !ctx->flushed) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Output the frames in the cache first.
+  if (ctx->num_cache_frames > 0) {
+    release_last_output_frame(ctx);
+    ctx->last_show_frame  = ctx->frame_cache[ctx->frame_cache_read].fb_idx;
+    if (ctx->need_resync)
+      return NULL;
+    img = &ctx->frame_cache[ctx->frame_cache_read].img;
+    ctx->frame_cache_read = (ctx->frame_cache_read + 1) % FRAME_CACHE_SIZE;
+    --ctx->num_cache_frames;
+    return img;
+  }
+
+  // iter acts as a flip flop, so an image is only returned on the first
+  // call to get_frame.
+  if (*iter == NULL && ctx->frame_workers != NULL) {
+    do {
+      YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG sd;
+      vp10_ppflags_t flags = {0, 0, 0};
+      const VPxWorkerInterface *const winterface = vpx_get_worker_interface();
+      VPxWorker *const worker =
+          &ctx->frame_workers[ctx->next_output_worker_id];
+      FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data =
+          (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+      ctx->next_output_worker_id =
+          (ctx->next_output_worker_id + 1) % ctx->num_frame_workers;
+      if (ctx->base.init_flags & VPX_CODEC_USE_POSTPROC)
+        set_ppflags(ctx, &flags);
+      // Wait for the frame from worker thread.
+      if (winterface->sync(worker)) {
+        // Check if worker has received any frames.
+        if (frame_worker_data->received_frame == 1) {
+          ++ctx->available_threads;
+          frame_worker_data->received_frame = 0;
+          check_resync(ctx, frame_worker_data->pbi);
+        }
+        if (vp10_get_raw_frame(frame_worker_data->pbi, &sd, &flags) == 0) {
+          VP9_COMMON *const cm = &frame_worker_data->pbi->common;
+          RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs = cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
+          release_last_output_frame(ctx);
+          ctx->last_show_frame = frame_worker_data->pbi->common.new_fb_idx;
+          if (ctx->need_resync)
+            return NULL;
+          yuvconfig2image(&ctx->img, &sd, frame_worker_data->user_priv);
+          ctx->img.fb_priv = frame_bufs[cm->new_fb_idx].raw_frame_buffer.priv;
+          img = &ctx->img;
+          return img;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Decoding failed. Release the worker thread.
+        frame_worker_data->received_frame = 0;
+        ++ctx->available_threads;
+        ctx->need_resync = 1;
+        if (ctx->flushed != 1)
+          return NULL;
+      }
+    } while (ctx->next_output_worker_id != ctx->next_submit_worker_id);
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t decoder_set_fb_fn(
+    vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+    vpx_get_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_get,
+    vpx_release_frame_buffer_cb_fn_t cb_release, void *cb_priv) {
+  if (cb_get == NULL || cb_release == NULL) {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  } else if (ctx->frame_workers == NULL) {
+    // If the decoder has already been initialized, do not accept changes to
+    // the frame buffer functions.
+    ctx->get_ext_fb_cb = cb_get;
+    ctx->release_ext_fb_cb = cb_release;
+    ctx->ext_priv = cb_priv;
+    return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_reference(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  vpx_ref_frame_t *const data = va_arg(args, vpx_ref_frame_t *);
+
+  // Only support this function in serial decode.
+  if (ctx->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    set_error_detail(ctx, "Not supported in frame parallel decode");
+    return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+  }
+
+  if (data) {
+    vpx_ref_frame_t *const frame = (vpx_ref_frame_t *)data;
+    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG sd;
+    VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    image2yuvconfig(&frame->img, &sd);
+    return vp10_set_reference_dec(&frame_worker_data->pbi->common,
+                                 (VP9_REFFRAME)frame->frame_type, &sd);
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_copy_reference(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                           va_list args) {
+  vpx_ref_frame_t *data = va_arg(args, vpx_ref_frame_t *);
+
+  // Only support this function in serial decode.
+  if (ctx->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    set_error_detail(ctx, "Not supported in frame parallel decode");
+    return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+  }
+
+  if (data) {
+    vpx_ref_frame_t *frame = (vpx_ref_frame_t *) data;
+    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG sd;
+    VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    image2yuvconfig(&frame->img, &sd);
+    return vp10_copy_reference_dec(frame_worker_data->pbi,
+                                  (VP9_REFFRAME)frame->frame_type, &sd);
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_reference(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  vp9_ref_frame_t *data = va_arg(args, vp9_ref_frame_t *);
+
+  // Only support this function in serial decode.
+  if (ctx->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    set_error_detail(ctx, "Not supported in frame parallel decode");
+    return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+  }
+
+  if (data) {
+    YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG* fb;
+    VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    fb = get_ref_frame(&frame_worker_data->pbi->common, data->idx);
+    if (fb == NULL) return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+    yuvconfig2image(&data->img, fb, NULL);
+    return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_postproc(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                         va_list args) {
+#if CONFIG_VP9_POSTPROC
+  vp8_postproc_cfg_t *data = va_arg(args, vp8_postproc_cfg_t *);
+
+  if (data) {
+    ctx->postproc_cfg_set = 1;
+    ctx->postproc_cfg = *((vp8_postproc_cfg_t *)data);
+    return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+  } else {
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+  }
+#else
+  (void)ctx;
+  (void)args;
+  return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+#endif
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_dbg_options(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                            va_list args) {
+  (void)ctx;
+  (void)args;
+  return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_last_ref_updates(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                 va_list args) {
+  int *const update_info = va_arg(args, int *);
+
+  // Only support this function in serial decode.
+  if (ctx->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    set_error_detail(ctx, "Not supported in frame parallel decode");
+    return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+  }
+
+  if (update_info) {
+    if (ctx->frame_workers) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+      FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data =
+          (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+      *update_info = frame_worker_data->pbi->refresh_frame_flags;
+      return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+    } else {
+      return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_frame_corrupted(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                va_list args) {
+  int *corrupted = va_arg(args, int *);
+
+  if (corrupted) {
+    if (ctx->frame_workers) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+      FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data =
+          (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+      RefCntBuffer *const frame_bufs =
+          frame_worker_data->pbi->common.buffer_pool->frame_bufs;
+      if (frame_worker_data->pbi->common.frame_to_show == NULL)
+        return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+      if (ctx->last_show_frame >= 0)
+        *corrupted = frame_bufs[ctx->last_show_frame].buf.corrupted;
+      return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+    } else {
+      return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_frame_size(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                           va_list args) {
+  int *const frame_size = va_arg(args, int *);
+
+  // Only support this function in serial decode.
+  if (ctx->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    set_error_detail(ctx, "Not supported in frame parallel decode");
+    return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+  }
+
+  if (frame_size) {
+    if (ctx->frame_workers) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+      FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data =
+          (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+      const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &frame_worker_data->pbi->common;
+      frame_size[0] = cm->width;
+      frame_size[1] = cm->height;
+      return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+    } else {
+      return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_display_size(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                             va_list args) {
+  int *const display_size = va_arg(args, int *);
+
+  // Only support this function in serial decode.
+  if (ctx->frame_parallel_decode) {
+    set_error_detail(ctx, "Not supported in frame parallel decode");
+    return VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE;
+  }
+
+  if (display_size) {
+    if (ctx->frame_workers) {
+      VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+      FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data =
+          (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+      const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &frame_worker_data->pbi->common;
+      display_size[0] = cm->display_width;
+      display_size[1] = cm->display_height;
+      return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+    } else {
+      return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_get_bit_depth(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  unsigned int *const bit_depth = va_arg(args, unsigned int *);
+  VPxWorker *const worker = &ctx->frame_workers[ctx->next_output_worker_id];
+
+  if (bit_depth) {
+    if (worker) {
+      FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data =
+          (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+      const VP9_COMMON *const cm = &frame_worker_data->pbi->common;
+      *bit_depth = cm->bit_depth;
+      return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+    } else {
+      return VPX_CODEC_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_invert_tile_order(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                  va_list args) {
+  ctx->invert_tile_order = va_arg(args, int);
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_decryptor(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                          va_list args) {
+  vpx_decrypt_init *init = va_arg(args, vpx_decrypt_init *);
+  ctx->decrypt_cb = init ? init->decrypt_cb : NULL;
+  ctx->decrypt_state = init ? init->decrypt_state : NULL;
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_byte_alignment(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                               va_list args) {
+  const int legacy_byte_alignment = 0;
+  const int min_byte_alignment = 32;
+  const int max_byte_alignment = 1024;
+  const int byte_alignment = va_arg(args, int);
+
+  if (byte_alignment != legacy_byte_alignment &&
+      (byte_alignment < min_byte_alignment ||
+       byte_alignment > max_byte_alignment ||
+       (byte_alignment & (byte_alignment - 1)) != 0))
+    return VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM;
+
+  ctx->byte_alignment = byte_alignment;
+  if (ctx->frame_workers) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data =
+        (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->common.byte_alignment = byte_alignment;
+  }
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t ctrl_set_skip_loop_filter(vpx_codec_alg_priv_t *ctx,
+                                                 va_list args) {
+  ctx->skip_loop_filter = va_arg(args, int);
+
+  if (ctx->frame_workers) {
+    VPxWorker *const worker = ctx->frame_workers;
+    FrameWorkerData *const frame_worker_data = (FrameWorkerData *)worker->data1;
+    frame_worker_data->pbi->common.skip_loop_filter = ctx->skip_loop_filter;
+  }
+
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t decoder_ctrl_maps[] = {
+  {VP8_COPY_REFERENCE,            ctrl_copy_reference},
+
+  // Setters
+  {VP8_SET_REFERENCE,             ctrl_set_reference},
+  {VP8_SET_POSTPROC,              ctrl_set_postproc},
+  {VP8_SET_DBG_COLOR_REF_FRAME,   ctrl_set_dbg_options},
+  {VP8_SET_DBG_COLOR_MB_MODES,    ctrl_set_dbg_options},
+  {VP8_SET_DBG_COLOR_B_MODES,     ctrl_set_dbg_options},
+  {VP8_SET_DBG_DISPLAY_MV,        ctrl_set_dbg_options},
+  {VP9_INVERT_TILE_DECODE_ORDER,  ctrl_set_invert_tile_order},
+  {VPXD_SET_DECRYPTOR,            ctrl_set_decryptor},
+  {VP9_SET_BYTE_ALIGNMENT,        ctrl_set_byte_alignment},
+  {VP9_SET_SKIP_LOOP_FILTER,      ctrl_set_skip_loop_filter},
+
+  // Getters
+  {VP8D_GET_LAST_REF_UPDATES,     ctrl_get_last_ref_updates},
+  {VP8D_GET_FRAME_CORRUPTED,      ctrl_get_frame_corrupted},
+  {VP9_GET_REFERENCE,             ctrl_get_reference},
+  {VP9D_GET_DISPLAY_SIZE,         ctrl_get_display_size},
+  {VP9D_GET_BIT_DEPTH,            ctrl_get_bit_depth},
+  {VP9D_GET_FRAME_SIZE,           ctrl_get_frame_size},
+
+  { -1, NULL},
+};
+
+#ifndef VERSION_STRING
+#define VERSION_STRING
+#endif
+CODEC_INTERFACE(vpx_codec_vp10_dx) = {
+  "WebM Project VP10 Decoder" VERSION_STRING,
+  VPX_CODEC_INTERNAL_ABI_VERSION,
+  VPX_CODEC_CAP_DECODER | VP9_CAP_POSTPROC |
+      VPX_CODEC_CAP_EXTERNAL_FRAME_BUFFER,  // vpx_codec_caps_t
+  decoder_init,       // vpx_codec_init_fn_t
+  decoder_destroy,    // vpx_codec_destroy_fn_t
+  decoder_ctrl_maps,  // vpx_codec_ctrl_fn_map_t
+  { // NOLINT
+    decoder_peek_si,    // vpx_codec_peek_si_fn_t
+    decoder_get_si,     // vpx_codec_get_si_fn_t
+    decoder_decode,     // vpx_codec_decode_fn_t
+    decoder_get_frame,  // vpx_codec_frame_get_fn_t
+    decoder_set_fb_fn,  // vpx_codec_set_fb_fn_t
+  },
+  { // NOLINT
+    0,
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_enc_cfg_map_t
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_encode_fn_t
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_get_cx_data_fn_t
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_enc_config_set_fn_t
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_get_global_headers_fn_t
+    NULL,  // vpx_codec_get_preview_frame_fn_t
+    NULL   // vpx_codec_enc_mr_get_mem_loc_fn_t
+  }
+};
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vp10/vp9_iface_common.h
@@ -1,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#ifndef VP9_VP9_IFACE_COMMON_H_
+#define VP9_VP9_IFACE_COMMON_H_
+
+#include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
+
+static void yuvconfig2image(vpx_image_t *img, const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG  *yv12,
+                            void *user_priv) {
+  /** vpx_img_wrap() doesn't allow specifying independent strides for
+    * the Y, U, and V planes, nor other alignment adjustments that
+    * might be representable by a YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG, so we just
+    * initialize all the fields.*/
+  int bps;
+  if (!yv12->subsampling_y) {
+    if (!yv12->subsampling_x) {
+      img->fmt = VPX_IMG_FMT_I444;
+      bps = 24;
+    } else {
+      img->fmt = VPX_IMG_FMT_I422;
+      bps = 16;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!yv12->subsampling_x) {
+      img->fmt = VPX_IMG_FMT_I440;
+      bps = 16;
+    } else {
+      img->fmt = VPX_IMG_FMT_I420;
+      bps = 12;
+    }
+  }
+  img->cs = yv12->color_space;
+  img->bit_depth = 8;
+  img->w = yv12->y_stride;
+  img->h = ALIGN_POWER_OF_TWO(yv12->y_height + 2 * VP9_ENC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS, 3);
+  img->d_w = yv12->y_crop_width;
+  img->d_h = yv12->y_crop_height;
+  img->x_chroma_shift = yv12->subsampling_x;
+  img->y_chroma_shift = yv12->subsampling_y;
+  img->planes[VPX_PLANE_Y] = yv12->y_buffer;
+  img->planes[VPX_PLANE_U] = yv12->u_buffer;
+  img->planes[VPX_PLANE_V] = yv12->v_buffer;
+  img->planes[VPX_PLANE_ALPHA] = NULL;
+  img->stride[VPX_PLANE_Y] = yv12->y_stride;
+  img->stride[VPX_PLANE_U] = yv12->uv_stride;
+  img->stride[VPX_PLANE_V] = yv12->uv_stride;
+  img->stride[VPX_PLANE_ALPHA] = yv12->y_stride;
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (yv12->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    // vpx_image_t uses byte strides and a pointer to the first byte
+    // of the image.
+    img->fmt |= VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH;
+    img->bit_depth = yv12->bit_depth;
+    img->planes[VPX_PLANE_Y] = (uint8_t*)CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(yv12->y_buffer);
+    img->planes[VPX_PLANE_U] = (uint8_t*)CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(yv12->u_buffer);
+    img->planes[VPX_PLANE_V] = (uint8_t*)CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(yv12->v_buffer);
+    img->planes[VPX_PLANE_ALPHA] = NULL;
+    img->stride[VPX_PLANE_Y] = 2 * yv12->y_stride;
+    img->stride[VPX_PLANE_U] = 2 * yv12->uv_stride;
+    img->stride[VPX_PLANE_V] = 2 * yv12->uv_stride;
+    img->stride[VPX_PLANE_ALPHA] = 2 * yv12->y_stride;
+  }
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  img->bps = bps;
+  img->user_priv = user_priv;
+  img->img_data = yv12->buffer_alloc;
+  img->img_data_owner = 0;
+  img->self_allocd = 0;
+}
+
+static vpx_codec_err_t image2yuvconfig(const vpx_image_t *img,
+                                       YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *yv12) {
+  yv12->y_buffer = img->planes[VPX_PLANE_Y];
+  yv12->u_buffer = img->planes[VPX_PLANE_U];
+  yv12->v_buffer = img->planes[VPX_PLANE_V];
+
+  yv12->y_crop_width  = img->d_w;
+  yv12->y_crop_height = img->d_h;
+  yv12->y_width  = img->d_w;
+  yv12->y_height = img->d_h;
+
+  yv12->uv_width = img->x_chroma_shift == 1 ? (1 + yv12->y_width) / 2
+                                            : yv12->y_width;
+  yv12->uv_height = img->y_chroma_shift == 1 ? (1 + yv12->y_height) / 2
+                                             : yv12->y_height;
+  yv12->uv_crop_width = yv12->uv_width;
+  yv12->uv_crop_height = yv12->uv_height;
+
+  yv12->y_stride = img->stride[VPX_PLANE_Y];
+  yv12->uv_stride = img->stride[VPX_PLANE_U];
+  yv12->color_space = img->cs;
+
+#if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  if (img->fmt & VPX_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+    // In vpx_image_t
+    //     planes point to uint8 address of start of data
+    //     stride counts uint8s to reach next row
+    // In YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG
+    //     y_buffer, u_buffer, v_buffer point to uint16 address of data
+    //     stride and border counts in uint16s
+    // This means that all the address calculations in the main body of code
+    // should work correctly.
+    // However, before we do any pixel operations we need to cast the address
+    // to a uint16 ponter and double its value.
+    yv12->y_buffer = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(yv12->y_buffer);
+    yv12->u_buffer = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(yv12->u_buffer);
+    yv12->v_buffer = CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(yv12->v_buffer);
+    yv12->y_stride >>= 1;
+    yv12->uv_stride >>= 1;
+    yv12->flags = YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH;
+  } else {
+    yv12->flags = 0;
+  }
+  yv12->border  = (yv12->y_stride - img->w) / 2;
+#else
+  yv12->border  = (img->stride[VPX_PLANE_Y] - img->w) / 2;
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+  yv12->subsampling_x = img->x_chroma_shift;
+  yv12->subsampling_y = img->y_chroma_shift;
+  return VPX_CODEC_OK;
+}
+
+#endif  // VP9_VP9_IFACE_COMMON_H_
--- a/vpx/vp8cx.h
+++ b/vpx/vp8cx.h
@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@
 extern vpx_codec_iface_t *vpx_codec_vp9_cx(void);
 /*!@} - end algorithm interface member group*/
 
+/*!\name Algorithm interface for VP10
+ *
+ * This interface provides the capability to encode raw VP9 streams.
+ * @{
+ */
+extern vpx_codec_iface_t  vpx_codec_vp10_cx_algo;
+extern vpx_codec_iface_t *vpx_codec_vp10_cx(void);
+/*!@} - end algorithm interface member group*/
 
 /*
  * Algorithm Flags
--- a/vpx/vp8dx.h
+++ b/vpx/vp8dx.h
@@ -46,6 +46,14 @@
 extern vpx_codec_iface_t *vpx_codec_vp9_dx(void);
 /*!@} - end algorithm interface member group*/
 
+/*!\name Algorithm interface for VP10
+ *
+ * This interface provides the capability to decode VP10 streams.
+ * @{
+ */
+extern vpx_codec_iface_t  vpx_codec_vp10_dx_algo;
+extern vpx_codec_iface_t *vpx_codec_vp10_dx(void);
+/*!@} - end algorithm interface member group*/
 
 /*!\enum vp8_dec_control_id
  * \brief VP8 decoder control functions
--- a/vpx_dsp/variance.h
+++ b/vpx_dsp/variance.h
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 } vp8_variance_fn_ptr_t;
 #endif  // CONFIG_VP8
 
-#if CONFIG_VP9
+#if CONFIG_VP9 || CONFIG_VP10
 typedef struct vp9_variance_vtable {
   vpx_sad_fn_t               sdf;
   vpx_sad_avg_fn_t           sdaf;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
   vpx_sad_multi_fn_t         sdx8f;
   vpx_sad_multi_d_fn_t       sdx4df;
 } vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t;
-#endif  // CONFIG_VP9
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9 || CONFIG_VP10
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }  // extern "C"
--- a/vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp.mk
+++ b/vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp.mk
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 endif
 
 # intra predictions
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP9),yes)
+ifneq ($(filter yes,$(CONFIG_VP9) $(CONFIG_VP10)),)
 DSP_SRCS-yes += intrapred.c
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_USE_X86INC),yes)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2)  += mips/intrapred4_dspr2.c
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2)  += mips/intrapred8_dspr2.c
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2)  += mips/intrapred16_dspr2.c
-endif  # CONFIG_VP9
+endif  # CONFIG_VP9 || CONFIG_VP10
 
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2)  += mips/common_dspr2.h
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2)  += mips/common_dspr2.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2)   += x86/txfm_common_sse2.h
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA)    += mips/txfm_macros_msa.h
 # forward transform
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER),yes)
+ifneq ($(filter yes,$(CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER) $(CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER)),)
 DSP_SRCS-yes            += fwd_txfm.c
 DSP_SRCS-yes            += fwd_txfm.h
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2)   += x86/fwd_txfm_sse2.h
@@ -174,10 +174,10 @@
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA)    += mips/fwd_txfm_msa.h
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA)    += mips/fwd_txfm_msa.c
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_MSA)    += mips/fwd_dct32x32_msa.c
-endif  # CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+endif  # CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 
 # inverse transform
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP9),yes)
+ifneq ($(filter yes,$(CONFIG_VP9) $(CONFIG_VP10)),)
 DSP_SRCS-yes            += inv_txfm.h
 DSP_SRCS-yes            += inv_txfm.c
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSE2)   += x86/inv_txfm_sse2.h
@@ -227,10 +227,10 @@
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2) += mips/itrans32_dspr2.c
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_DSPR2) += mips/itrans32_cols_dspr2.c
 endif  # CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
-endif  # CONFIG_VP9
+endif  # CONFIG_VP9 || CONFIG_VP10
 
 # quantization
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER),yes)
+ifneq ($(filter yes, $(CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER) $(CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER)),)
 DSP_SRCS-yes            += quantize.c
 DSP_SRCS-yes            += quantize.h
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
 DSP_SRCS-$(HAVE_SSSE3) += x86/quantize_ssse3_x86_64.asm
 endif
 endif
-endif  # CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+endif  # CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ENCODERS),yes)
 DSP_SRCS-yes            += sad.c
--- a/vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_rtcd_defs.pl
+++ b/vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_rtcd_defs.pl
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 # Intra prediction
 #
 
-if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9") eq "yes") {
+if ((vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9") eq "yes") || (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP10") eq "yes")) {
   add_proto qw/void vpx_d207_predictor_4x4/, "uint8_t *dst, ptrdiff_t y_stride, const uint8_t *above, const uint8_t *left";
   specialize qw/vpx_d207_predictor_4x4/, "$ssse3_x86inc";
 
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
     add_proto qw/void vpx_highbd_dc_128_predictor_32x32/, "uint16_t *dst, ptrdiff_t y_stride, const uint16_t *above, const uint16_t *left, int bd";
     specialize qw/vpx_highbd_dc_128_predictor_32x32/;
   }  # CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
-}  # CONFIG_VP9
+}  # CONFIG_VP9 || CONFIG_VP10
 
 #
 # Sub Pixel Filters
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@
 #
 # Forward transform
 #
-if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER") eq "yes") {
+if ((vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER") eq "yes") || (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER") eq "yes")) {
 if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH") eq "yes") {
   add_proto qw/void vpx_fdct4x4/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride";
   specialize qw/vpx_fdct4x4 sse2/;
@@ -608,11 +608,11 @@
   add_proto qw/void vpx_fdct32x32_1/, "const int16_t *input, tran_low_t *output, int stride";
   specialize qw/vpx_fdct32x32_1 sse2 msa/;
 }  # CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
-}  # CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+}  # CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 
 #
 # Inverse transform
-if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9") eq "yes") {
+if ((vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9") eq "yes") || (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP10") eq "yes")) {
 if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH") eq "yes") {
   # Note as optimized versions of these functions are added we need to add a check to ensure
   # that when CONFIG_EMULATE_HARDWARE is on, it defaults to the C versions only.
@@ -795,12 +795,12 @@
     specialize qw/vpx_iwht4x4_16_add msa/, "$sse2_x86inc";
   }  # CONFIG_EMULATE_HARDWARE
 }  # CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
-}  # CONFIG_VP9
+}  # CONFIG_VP9 || CONFIG_VP10
 
 #
 # Quantization
 #
-if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER") eq "yes") {
+if ((vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER") eq "yes") || (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER") eq "yes")) {
 if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH") eq "yes") {
   add_proto qw/void vpx_quantize_b/, "const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
   specialize qw/vpx_quantize_b/;
@@ -819,8 +819,8 @@
 
   add_proto qw/void vpx_quantize_b_32x32/, "const tran_low_t *coeff_ptr, intptr_t n_coeffs, int skip_block, const int16_t *zbin_ptr, const int16_t *round_ptr, const int16_t *quant_ptr, const int16_t *quant_shift_ptr, tran_low_t *qcoeff_ptr, tran_low_t *dqcoeff_ptr, const int16_t *dequant_ptr, uint16_t *eob_ptr, const int16_t *scan, const int16_t *iscan";
   specialize qw/vpx_quantize_b_32x32/, "$ssse3_x86_64_x86inc";
-}  # CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
 }  # CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
+}  # CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 
 if (vpx_config("CONFIG_ENCODERS") eq "yes") {
 #
--- a/vpx_scale/generic/yv12config.c
+++ b/vpx_scale/generic/yv12config.c
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
   return -2;
 }
 
-#if CONFIG_VP9
+#if CONFIG_VP9 || CONFIG_VP10
 // TODO(jkoleszar): Maybe replace this with struct vpx_image
 
 int vp9_free_frame_buffer(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *ybf) {
--- a/vpx_scale/generic/yv12extend.c
+++ b/vpx_scale/generic/yv12extend.c
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
                uv_border + ybf->uv_width - ybf->uv_crop_width);
 }
 
-#if CONFIG_VP9
+#if CONFIG_VP9 || CONFIG_VP10
 static void extend_frame(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const ybf, int ext_size) {
   const int c_w = ybf->uv_crop_width;
   const int c_h = ybf->uv_crop_height;
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
   memcpy(dst, src, num * sizeof(uint16_t));
 }
 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
-#endif  // CONFIG_VP9
+#endif  // CONFIG_VP9 || CONFIG_VP10
 
 // Copies the source image into the destination image and updates the
 // destination's UMV borders.
--- a/vpx_scale/vpx_scale_rtcd.pl
+++ b/vpx_scale/vpx_scale_rtcd.pl
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 add_proto qw/void vpx_yv12_copy_y/, "const struct yv12_buffer_config *src_ybc, struct yv12_buffer_config *dst_ybc";
 
-if (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9") eq "yes") {
+if ((vpx_config("CONFIG_VP9") eq "yes") || (vpx_config("CONFIG_VP10") eq "yes")) {
     add_proto qw/void vp9_extend_frame_borders/, "struct yv12_buffer_config *ybf";
     specialize qw/vp9_extend_frame_borders dspr2/;
 
--- a/vpxdec.c
+++ b/vpxdec.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "vpx_ports/mem_ops.h"
 #include "vpx_ports/vpx_timer.h"
 
-#if CONFIG_VP8_DECODER || CONFIG_VP9_DECODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_DECODER || CONFIG_VP9_DECODER || CONFIG_VP10_DECODER
 #include "vpx/vp8dx.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
       summary = 1;
     else if (arg_match(&arg, &threadsarg, argi))
       cfg.threads = arg_parse_uint(&arg);
-#if CONFIG_VP9_DECODER
+#if CONFIG_VP9_DECODER || CONFIG_VP10_DECODER
     else if (arg_match(&arg, &frameparallelarg, argi))
       frame_parallel = 1;
 #endif
--- a/vpxenc.c
+++ b/vpxenc.c
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
 #include "./ivfenc.h"
 #include "./tools_common.h"
 
-#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
 #endif
-#if CONFIG_VP8_DECODER || CONFIG_VP9_DECODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_DECODER || CONFIG_VP9_DECODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 #include "vpx/vp8dx.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
 };
 #endif
 
-#if CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#if CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
 static const arg_def_t cpu_used_vp9 = ARG_DEF(
     NULL, "cpu-used", 1, "CPU Used (-8..8)");
 static const arg_def_t tile_cols = ARG_DEF(
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
   fprintf(stderr, "\nVP8 Specific Options:\n");
   arg_show_usage(stderr, vp8_args);
 #endif
-#if CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#if CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
   fprintf(stderr, "\nVP9 Specific Options:\n");
   arg_show_usage(stderr, vp9_args);
 #endif
@@ -745,9 +745,9 @@
 
 #define NELEMENTS(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
 #define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
-#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER && !CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#if CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER && !(CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER)
 #define ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX NELEMENTS(vp8_arg_ctrl_map)
-#elif !CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER && CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#elif !CONFIG_VP8_ENCODER && (CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER)
 #define ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX NELEMENTS(vp9_arg_ctrl_map)
 #else
 #define ARG_CTRL_CNT_MAX MAX(NELEMENTS(vp8_arg_ctrl_map), \
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@
   }
   /* Validate global config */
   if (global->passes == 0) {
-#if CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
+#if CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER || CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
     // Make default VP9 passes = 2 until there is a better quality 1-pass
     // encoder
     if (global->codec != NULL && global->codec->name != NULL)
@@ -1071,6 +1071,13 @@
 #endif
 #if CONFIG_VP9_ENCODER
   } else if (strcmp(global->codec->name, "vp9") == 0) {
+    ctrl_args = vp9_args;
+    ctrl_args_map = vp9_arg_ctrl_map;
+#endif
+#if CONFIG_VP10_ENCODER
+  } else if (strcmp(global->codec->name, "vp10") == 0) {
+    // TODO(jingning): Reuse VP9 specific encoder configuration parameters.
+    // Consider to expand this set for VP10 encoder control.
     ctrl_args = vp9_args;
     ctrl_args_map = vp9_arg_ctrl_map;
 #endif