shithub: libvpx

Download patch

ref: 98254a441b1b97b9540f552344c85bae4bc3fb55
parent: 7e157467dccec39b9863ab077a696189576283ce
author: Dmitry Kovalev <dkovalev@google.com>
date: Fri Jan 17 11:56:04 EST 2014

Moving vp8_multi_resolution_encoder to examples folder.

Change-Id: If0e1cd13aecd1620d26c28bf95e4f84469f78456

--- a/examples.mk
+++ b/examples.mk
@@ -109,11 +109,13 @@
 vp8cx_set_ref.GUID                  = C5E31F7F-96F6-48BD-BD3E-10EBF6E8057A
 vp8cx_set_ref.DESCRIPTION           = VP8 set encoder reference frame
 
-# C file is provided, not generated automatically.
-UTILS-$(CONFIG_MULTI_RES_ENCODING) += vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.c
-vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.SRCS         += $(LIBYUV_SRCS)
-vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.GUID         = 04f8738e-63c8-423b-90fa-7c2703a374de
-vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.DESCRIPTION  = VP8 Multiple-resolution Encoding
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_MULTI_RES_ENCODING),yes)
+GEN_EXAMPLES-$(CONFIG_VP8_DECODER) += vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.c
+vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.SRCS       += $(LIBYUV_SRCS)
+vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.GUID        = 04f8738e-63c8-423b-90fa-7c2703a374de
+vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.DESCRIPTION = VP8 Multiple-resolution Encoding
+endif
 
 # Handle extra library flags depending on codec configuration
 
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.c
@@ -1,0 +1,485 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This is an example demonstrating multi-resolution encoding in VP8.
+ * High-resolution input video is down-sampled to lower-resolutions. The
+ * encoder then encodes the video and outputs multiple bitstreams with
+ * different resolutions.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "math.h"
+#define VPX_CODEC_DISABLE_COMPAT 1
+#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
+#include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
+#include "vpx_ports/mem_ops.h"
+#define interface (vpx_codec_vp8_cx())
+#define fourcc    0x30385056
+
+#define IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ  (32)
+#define IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ (12)
+
+/*
+ * The input video frame is downsampled several times to generate a multi-level
+ * hierarchical structure. NUM_ENCODERS is defined as the number of encoding
+ * levels required. For example, if the size of input video is 1280x720,
+ * NUM_ENCODERS is 3, and down-sampling factor is 2, the encoder outputs 3
+ * bitstreams with resolution of 1280x720(level 0), 640x360(level 1), and
+ * 320x180(level 2) respectively.
+ */
+#define NUM_ENCODERS 3
+
+/* This example uses the scaler function in libyuv. */
+#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/basic_types.h"
+#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/scale.h"
+#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/cpu_id.h"
+
+static double vp8_mse2psnr(double Samples, double Peak, double Mse)
+{
+    double psnr;
+
+    if ((double)Mse > 0.0)
+        psnr = 10.0 * log10(Peak * Peak * Samples / Mse);
+    else
+        psnr = 60;      // Limit to prevent / 0
+
+    if (psnr > 60)
+        psnr = 60;
+
+    return psnr;
+}
+
+static void die(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    vprintf(fmt, ap);
+    if(fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] != '\n')
+        printf("\n");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void die_codec(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const char *s) {
+    const char *detail = vpx_codec_error_detail(ctx);
+
+    printf("%s: %s\n", s, vpx_codec_error(ctx));
+    if(detail)
+        printf("    %s\n",detail);
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int (*read_frame_p)(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img);
+
+static int read_frame(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img) {
+    size_t nbytes, to_read;
+    int    res = 1;
+
+    to_read = img->w*img->h*3/2;
+    nbytes = fread(img->planes[0], 1, to_read, f);
+    if(nbytes != to_read) {
+        res = 0;
+        if(nbytes > 0)
+            printf("Warning: Read partial frame. Check your width & height!\n");
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+static int read_frame_by_row(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img) {
+    size_t nbytes, to_read;
+    int    res = 1;
+    int plane;
+
+    for (plane = 0; plane < 3; plane++)
+    {
+        unsigned char *ptr;
+        int w = (plane ? (1 + img->d_w) / 2 : img->d_w);
+        int h = (plane ? (1 + img->d_h) / 2 : img->d_h);
+        int r;
+
+        /* Determine the correct plane based on the image format. The for-loop
+         * always counts in Y,U,V order, but this may not match the order of
+         * the data on disk.
+         */
+        switch (plane)
+        {
+        case 1:
+            ptr = img->planes[img->fmt==VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12? VPX_PLANE_V : VPX_PLANE_U];
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            ptr = img->planes[img->fmt==VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12?VPX_PLANE_U : VPX_PLANE_V];
+            break;
+        default:
+            ptr = img->planes[plane];
+        }
+
+        for (r = 0; r < h; r++)
+        {
+            to_read = w;
+
+            nbytes = fread(ptr, 1, to_read, f);
+            if(nbytes != to_read) {
+                res = 0;
+                if(nbytes > 0)
+                    printf("Warning: Read partial frame. Check your width & height!\n");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            ptr += img->stride[plane];
+        }
+        if (!res)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+static void write_ivf_file_header(FILE *outfile,
+                                  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
+                                  int frame_cnt) {
+    char header[32];
+
+    if(cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_ONE_PASS && cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_LAST_PASS)
+        return;
+    header[0] = 'D';
+    header[1] = 'K';
+    header[2] = 'I';
+    header[3] = 'F';
+    mem_put_le16(header+4,  0);                   /* version */
+    mem_put_le16(header+6,  32);                  /* headersize */
+    mem_put_le32(header+8,  fourcc);              /* headersize */
+    mem_put_le16(header+12, cfg->g_w);            /* width */
+    mem_put_le16(header+14, cfg->g_h);            /* height */
+    mem_put_le32(header+16, cfg->g_timebase.den); /* rate */
+    mem_put_le32(header+20, cfg->g_timebase.num); /* scale */
+    mem_put_le32(header+24, frame_cnt);           /* length */
+    mem_put_le32(header+28, 0);                   /* unused */
+
+    (void) fwrite(header, 1, 32, outfile);
+}
+
+static void write_ivf_frame_header(FILE *outfile,
+                                   const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt)
+{
+    char             header[12];
+    vpx_codec_pts_t  pts;
+
+    if(pkt->kind != VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT)
+        return;
+
+    pts = pkt->data.frame.pts;
+    mem_put_le32(header, pkt->data.frame.sz);
+    mem_put_le32(header+4, pts&0xFFFFFFFF);
+    mem_put_le32(header+8, pts >> 32);
+
+    (void) fwrite(header, 1, 12, outfile);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    FILE                *infile, *outfile[NUM_ENCODERS];
+    vpx_codec_ctx_t      codec[NUM_ENCODERS];
+    vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t  cfg[NUM_ENCODERS];
+    vpx_codec_pts_t      frame_cnt = 0;
+    vpx_image_t          raw[NUM_ENCODERS];
+    vpx_codec_err_t      res[NUM_ENCODERS];
+
+    int                  i;
+    long                 width;
+    long                 height;
+    int                  frame_avail;
+    int                  got_data;
+    int                  flags = 0;
+
+    /*Currently, only realtime mode is supported in multi-resolution encoding.*/
+    int                  arg_deadline = VPX_DL_REALTIME;
+
+    /* Set show_psnr to 1/0 to show/not show PSNR. Choose show_psnr=0 if you
+       don't need to know PSNR, which will skip PSNR calculation and save
+       encoding time. */
+    int                  show_psnr = 0;
+    uint64_t             psnr_sse_total[NUM_ENCODERS] = {0};
+    uint64_t             psnr_samples_total[NUM_ENCODERS] = {0};
+    double               psnr_totals[NUM_ENCODERS][4] = {{0,0}};
+    int                  psnr_count[NUM_ENCODERS] = {0};
+
+    /* Set the required target bitrates for each resolution level.
+     * If target bitrate for highest-resolution level is set to 0,
+     * (i.e. target_bitrate[0]=0), we skip encoding at that level.
+     */
+    unsigned int         target_bitrate[NUM_ENCODERS]={1000, 500, 100};
+    /* Enter the frame rate of the input video */
+    int                  framerate = 30;
+    /* Set down-sampling factor for each resolution level.
+       dsf[0] controls down sampling from level 0 to level 1;
+       dsf[1] controls down sampling from level 1 to level 2;
+       dsf[2] is not used. */
+    vpx_rational_t dsf[NUM_ENCODERS] = {{2, 1}, {2, 1}, {1, 1}};
+
+    if(argc!= (5+NUM_ENCODERS))
+        die("Usage: %s <width> <height> <infile> <outfile(s)> <output psnr?>\n",
+            argv[0]);
+
+    printf("Using %s\n",vpx_codec_iface_name(interface));
+
+    width = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+    height = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+
+    if(width < 16 || width%2 || height <16 || height%2)
+        die("Invalid resolution: %ldx%ld", width, height);
+
+    /* Open input video file for encoding */
+    if(!(infile = fopen(argv[3], "rb")))
+        die("Failed to open %s for reading", argv[3]);
+
+    /* Open output file for each encoder to output bitstreams */
+    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+    {
+        if(!target_bitrate[i])
+        {
+            outfile[i] = NULL;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if(!(outfile[i] = fopen(argv[i+4], "wb")))
+            die("Failed to open %s for writing", argv[i+4]);
+    }
+
+    show_psnr = strtol(argv[NUM_ENCODERS + 4], NULL, 0);
+
+    /* Populate default encoder configuration */
+    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+    {
+        res[i] = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(interface, &cfg[i], 0);
+        if(res[i]) {
+            printf("Failed to get config: %s\n", vpx_codec_err_to_string(res[i]));
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Update the default configuration according to needs of the application.
+     */
+    /* Highest-resolution encoder settings */
+    cfg[0].g_w = width;
+    cfg[0].g_h = height;
+    cfg[0].g_threads = 1;                           /* number of threads used */
+    cfg[0].rc_dropframe_thresh = 30;
+    cfg[0].rc_end_usage = VPX_CBR;
+    cfg[0].rc_resize_allowed = 0;
+    cfg[0].rc_min_quantizer = 4;
+    cfg[0].rc_max_quantizer = 56;
+    cfg[0].rc_undershoot_pct = 98;
+    cfg[0].rc_overshoot_pct = 100;
+    cfg[0].rc_buf_initial_sz = 500;
+    cfg[0].rc_buf_optimal_sz = 600;
+    cfg[0].rc_buf_sz = 1000;
+    cfg[0].g_error_resilient = 1;              /* Enable error resilient mode */
+    cfg[0].g_lag_in_frames   = 0;
+
+    /* Disable automatic keyframe placement */
+    /* Note: These 3 settings are copied to all levels. But, except the lowest
+     * resolution level, all other levels are set to VPX_KF_DISABLED internally.
+     */
+    //cfg[0].kf_mode           = VPX_KF_DISABLED;
+    cfg[0].kf_mode           = VPX_KF_AUTO;
+    cfg[0].kf_min_dist = 3000;
+    cfg[0].kf_max_dist = 3000;
+
+    cfg[0].rc_target_bitrate = target_bitrate[0];       /* Set target bitrate */
+    cfg[0].g_timebase.num = 1;                          /* Set fps */
+    cfg[0].g_timebase.den = framerate;
+
+    /* Other-resolution encoder settings */
+    for (i=1; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+    {
+        memcpy(&cfg[i], &cfg[0], sizeof(vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t));
+
+        cfg[i].g_threads = 1;                       /* number of threads used */
+        cfg[i].rc_target_bitrate = target_bitrate[i];
+
+        /* Note: Width & height of other-resolution encoders are calculated
+         * from the highest-resolution encoder's size and the corresponding
+         * down_sampling_factor.
+         */
+        {
+            unsigned int iw = cfg[i-1].g_w*dsf[i-1].den + dsf[i-1].num - 1;
+            unsigned int ih = cfg[i-1].g_h*dsf[i-1].den + dsf[i-1].num - 1;
+            cfg[i].g_w = iw/dsf[i-1].num;
+            cfg[i].g_h = ih/dsf[i-1].num;
+        }
+
+        /* Make width & height to be multiplier of 2. */
+        // Should support odd size ???
+        if((cfg[i].g_w)%2)cfg[i].g_w++;
+        if((cfg[i].g_h)%2)cfg[i].g_h++;
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate image for each encoder */
+    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+        if(!vpx_img_alloc(&raw[i], VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, cfg[i].g_w, cfg[i].g_h, 32))
+            die("Failed to allocate image", cfg[i].g_w, cfg[i].g_h);
+
+    if (raw[0].stride[VPX_PLANE_Y] == raw[0].d_w)
+        read_frame_p = read_frame;
+    else
+        read_frame_p = read_frame_by_row;
+
+    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+        if(outfile[i])
+            write_ivf_file_header(outfile[i], &cfg[i], 0);
+
+    /* Initialize multi-encoder */
+    if(vpx_codec_enc_init_multi(&codec[0], interface, &cfg[0], NUM_ENCODERS,
+                                (show_psnr ? VPX_CODEC_USE_PSNR : 0), &dsf[0]))
+        die_codec(&codec[0], "Failed to initialize encoder");
+
+    /* The extra encoding configuration parameters can be set as follows. */
+    /* Set encoding speed */
+    for ( i=0; i<NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+    {
+        int speed = -6;
+        if(vpx_codec_control(&codec[i], VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, speed))
+            die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to set cpu_used");
+    }
+
+    /* Set static threshold. */
+    for ( i=0; i<NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+    {
+        unsigned int static_thresh = 1;
+        if(vpx_codec_control(&codec[i], VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD, static_thresh))
+            die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to set static threshold");
+    }
+
+    /* Set NOISE_SENSITIVITY to do TEMPORAL_DENOISING */
+    /* Enable denoising for the highest-resolution encoder. */
+    if(vpx_codec_control(&codec[0], VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, 1))
+        die_codec(&codec[0], "Failed to set noise_sensitivity");
+    for ( i=1; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+    {
+        if(vpx_codec_control(&codec[i], VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, 0))
+            die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to set noise_sensitivity");
+    }
+
+
+    frame_avail = 1;
+    got_data = 0;
+
+    while(frame_avail || got_data)
+    {
+        vpx_codec_iter_t iter[NUM_ENCODERS]={NULL};
+        const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt[NUM_ENCODERS];
+
+        flags = 0;
+        frame_avail = read_frame_p(infile, &raw[0]);
+
+        if(frame_avail)
+        {
+            for ( i=1; i<NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+            {
+                /*Scale the image down a number of times by downsampling factor*/
+                /* FilterMode 1 or 2 give better psnr than FilterMode 0. */
+                I420Scale(raw[i-1].planes[VPX_PLANE_Y], raw[i-1].stride[VPX_PLANE_Y],
+                          raw[i-1].planes[VPX_PLANE_U], raw[i-1].stride[VPX_PLANE_U],
+                          raw[i-1].planes[VPX_PLANE_V], raw[i-1].stride[VPX_PLANE_V],
+                          raw[i-1].d_w, raw[i-1].d_h,
+                          raw[i].planes[VPX_PLANE_Y], raw[i].stride[VPX_PLANE_Y],
+                          raw[i].planes[VPX_PLANE_U], raw[i].stride[VPX_PLANE_U],
+                          raw[i].planes[VPX_PLANE_V], raw[i].stride[VPX_PLANE_V],
+                          raw[i].d_w, raw[i].d_h, 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Encode each frame at multi-levels */
+        if(vpx_codec_encode(&codec[0], frame_avail? &raw[0] : NULL,
+            frame_cnt, 1, flags, arg_deadline))
+            die_codec(&codec[0], "Failed to encode frame");
+
+        for (i=NUM_ENCODERS-1; i>=0 ; i--)
+        {
+            got_data = 0;
+
+            while( (pkt[i] = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&codec[i], &iter[i])) )
+            {
+                got_data = 1;
+                switch(pkt[i]->kind) {
+                    case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT:
+                        write_ivf_frame_header(outfile[i], pkt[i]);
+                        (void) fwrite(pkt[i]->data.frame.buf, 1,
+                                      pkt[i]->data.frame.sz, outfile[i]);
+                    break;
+                    case VPX_CODEC_PSNR_PKT:
+                        if (show_psnr)
+                        {
+                            int j;
+
+                            psnr_sse_total[i] += pkt[i]->data.psnr.sse[0];
+                            psnr_samples_total[i] += pkt[i]->data.psnr.samples[0];
+                            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+                            {
+                                //fprintf(stderr, "%.3lf ", pkt[i]->data.psnr.psnr[j]);
+                                psnr_totals[i][j] += pkt[i]->data.psnr.psnr[j];
+                            }
+                            psnr_count[i]++;
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        break;
+                }
+                printf(pkt[i]->kind == VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT
+                       && (pkt[i]->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY)? "K":".");
+                fflush(stdout);
+            }
+        }
+        frame_cnt++;
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+
+    fclose(infile);
+
+    printf("Processed %ld frames.\n",(long int)frame_cnt-1);
+    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
+    {
+        /* Calculate PSNR and print it out */
+        if ( (show_psnr) && (psnr_count[i]>0) )
+        {
+            int j;
+            double ovpsnr = vp8_mse2psnr(psnr_samples_total[i], 255.0,
+                                         psnr_sse_total[i]);
+
+            fprintf(stderr, "\n ENC%d PSNR (Overall/Avg/Y/U/V)", i);
+
+            fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", ovpsnr);
+            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", psnr_totals[i][j]/psnr_count[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(vpx_codec_destroy(&codec[i]))
+            die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to destroy codec");
+
+        vpx_img_free(&raw[i]);
+
+        if(!outfile[i])
+            continue;
+
+        /* Try to rewrite the file header with the actual frame count */
+        if(!fseek(outfile[i], 0, SEEK_SET))
+            write_ivf_file_header(outfile[i], &cfg[i], frame_cnt-1);
+        fclose(outfile[i]);
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
--- a/vp8_multi_resolution_encoder.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,485 +1,0 @@
-/*
- *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
- *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
- *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
- *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
- *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
- */
-
-/*
- * This is an example demonstrating multi-resolution encoding in VP8.
- * High-resolution input video is down-sampled to lower-resolutions. The
- * encoder then encodes the video and outputs multiple bitstreams with
- * different resolutions.
- */
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "math.h"
-#define VPX_CODEC_DISABLE_COMPAT 1
-#include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
-#include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
-#include "vpx_ports/mem_ops.h"
-#define interface (vpx_codec_vp8_cx())
-#define fourcc    0x30385056
-
-#define IVF_FILE_HDR_SZ  (32)
-#define IVF_FRAME_HDR_SZ (12)
-
-/*
- * The input video frame is downsampled several times to generate a multi-level
- * hierarchical structure. NUM_ENCODERS is defined as the number of encoding
- * levels required. For example, if the size of input video is 1280x720,
- * NUM_ENCODERS is 3, and down-sampling factor is 2, the encoder outputs 3
- * bitstreams with resolution of 1280x720(level 0), 640x360(level 1), and
- * 320x180(level 2) respectively.
- */
-#define NUM_ENCODERS 3
-
-/* This example uses the scaler function in libyuv. */
-#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/basic_types.h"
-#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/scale.h"
-#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/cpu_id.h"
-
-static double vp8_mse2psnr(double Samples, double Peak, double Mse)
-{
-    double psnr;
-
-    if ((double)Mse > 0.0)
-        psnr = 10.0 * log10(Peak * Peak * Samples / Mse);
-    else
-        psnr = 60;      // Limit to prevent / 0
-
-    if (psnr > 60)
-        psnr = 60;
-
-    return psnr;
-}
-
-static void die(const char *fmt, ...) {
-    va_list ap;
-
-    va_start(ap, fmt);
-    vprintf(fmt, ap);
-    if(fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] != '\n')
-        printf("\n");
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-static void die_codec(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const char *s) {
-    const char *detail = vpx_codec_error_detail(ctx);
-
-    printf("%s: %s\n", s, vpx_codec_error(ctx));
-    if(detail)
-        printf("    %s\n",detail);
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-int (*read_frame_p)(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img);
-
-static int read_frame(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img) {
-    size_t nbytes, to_read;
-    int    res = 1;
-
-    to_read = img->w*img->h*3/2;
-    nbytes = fread(img->planes[0], 1, to_read, f);
-    if(nbytes != to_read) {
-        res = 0;
-        if(nbytes > 0)
-            printf("Warning: Read partial frame. Check your width & height!\n");
-    }
-    return res;
-}
-
-static int read_frame_by_row(FILE *f, vpx_image_t *img) {
-    size_t nbytes, to_read;
-    int    res = 1;
-    int plane;
-
-    for (plane = 0; plane < 3; plane++)
-    {
-        unsigned char *ptr;
-        int w = (plane ? (1 + img->d_w) / 2 : img->d_w);
-        int h = (plane ? (1 + img->d_h) / 2 : img->d_h);
-        int r;
-
-        /* Determine the correct plane based on the image format. The for-loop
-         * always counts in Y,U,V order, but this may not match the order of
-         * the data on disk.
-         */
-        switch (plane)
-        {
-        case 1:
-            ptr = img->planes[img->fmt==VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12? VPX_PLANE_V : VPX_PLANE_U];
-            break;
-        case 2:
-            ptr = img->planes[img->fmt==VPX_IMG_FMT_YV12?VPX_PLANE_U : VPX_PLANE_V];
-            break;
-        default:
-            ptr = img->planes[plane];
-        }
-
-        for (r = 0; r < h; r++)
-        {
-            to_read = w;
-
-            nbytes = fread(ptr, 1, to_read, f);
-            if(nbytes != to_read) {
-                res = 0;
-                if(nbytes > 0)
-                    printf("Warning: Read partial frame. Check your width & height!\n");
-                break;
-            }
-
-            ptr += img->stride[plane];
-        }
-        if (!res)
-            break;
-    }
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-static void write_ivf_file_header(FILE *outfile,
-                                  const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
-                                  int frame_cnt) {
-    char header[32];
-
-    if(cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_ONE_PASS && cfg->g_pass != VPX_RC_LAST_PASS)
-        return;
-    header[0] = 'D';
-    header[1] = 'K';
-    header[2] = 'I';
-    header[3] = 'F';
-    mem_put_le16(header+4,  0);                   /* version */
-    mem_put_le16(header+6,  32);                  /* headersize */
-    mem_put_le32(header+8,  fourcc);              /* headersize */
-    mem_put_le16(header+12, cfg->g_w);            /* width */
-    mem_put_le16(header+14, cfg->g_h);            /* height */
-    mem_put_le32(header+16, cfg->g_timebase.den); /* rate */
-    mem_put_le32(header+20, cfg->g_timebase.num); /* scale */
-    mem_put_le32(header+24, frame_cnt);           /* length */
-    mem_put_le32(header+28, 0);                   /* unused */
-
-    (void) fwrite(header, 1, 32, outfile);
-}
-
-static void write_ivf_frame_header(FILE *outfile,
-                                   const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt)
-{
-    char             header[12];
-    vpx_codec_pts_t  pts;
-
-    if(pkt->kind != VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT)
-        return;
-
-    pts = pkt->data.frame.pts;
-    mem_put_le32(header, pkt->data.frame.sz);
-    mem_put_le32(header+4, pts&0xFFFFFFFF);
-    mem_put_le32(header+8, pts >> 32);
-
-    (void) fwrite(header, 1, 12, outfile);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    FILE                *infile, *outfile[NUM_ENCODERS];
-    vpx_codec_ctx_t      codec[NUM_ENCODERS];
-    vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t  cfg[NUM_ENCODERS];
-    vpx_codec_pts_t      frame_cnt = 0;
-    vpx_image_t          raw[NUM_ENCODERS];
-    vpx_codec_err_t      res[NUM_ENCODERS];
-
-    int                  i;
-    long                 width;
-    long                 height;
-    int                  frame_avail;
-    int                  got_data;
-    int                  flags = 0;
-
-    /*Currently, only realtime mode is supported in multi-resolution encoding.*/
-    int                  arg_deadline = VPX_DL_REALTIME;
-
-    /* Set show_psnr to 1/0 to show/not show PSNR. Choose show_psnr=0 if you
-       don't need to know PSNR, which will skip PSNR calculation and save
-       encoding time. */
-    int                  show_psnr = 0;
-    uint64_t             psnr_sse_total[NUM_ENCODERS] = {0};
-    uint64_t             psnr_samples_total[NUM_ENCODERS] = {0};
-    double               psnr_totals[NUM_ENCODERS][4] = {{0,0}};
-    int                  psnr_count[NUM_ENCODERS] = {0};
-
-    /* Set the required target bitrates for each resolution level.
-     * If target bitrate for highest-resolution level is set to 0,
-     * (i.e. target_bitrate[0]=0), we skip encoding at that level.
-     */
-    unsigned int         target_bitrate[NUM_ENCODERS]={1000, 500, 100};
-    /* Enter the frame rate of the input video */
-    int                  framerate = 30;
-    /* Set down-sampling factor for each resolution level.
-       dsf[0] controls down sampling from level 0 to level 1;
-       dsf[1] controls down sampling from level 1 to level 2;
-       dsf[2] is not used. */
-    vpx_rational_t dsf[NUM_ENCODERS] = {{2, 1}, {2, 1}, {1, 1}};
-
-    if(argc!= (5+NUM_ENCODERS))
-        die("Usage: %s <width> <height> <infile> <outfile(s)> <output psnr?>\n",
-            argv[0]);
-
-    printf("Using %s\n",vpx_codec_iface_name(interface));
-
-    width = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
-    height = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
-
-    if(width < 16 || width%2 || height <16 || height%2)
-        die("Invalid resolution: %ldx%ld", width, height);
-
-    /* Open input video file for encoding */
-    if(!(infile = fopen(argv[3], "rb")))
-        die("Failed to open %s for reading", argv[3]);
-
-    /* Open output file for each encoder to output bitstreams */
-    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-    {
-        if(!target_bitrate[i])
-        {
-            outfile[i] = NULL;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if(!(outfile[i] = fopen(argv[i+4], "wb")))
-            die("Failed to open %s for writing", argv[i+4]);
-    }
-
-    show_psnr = strtol(argv[NUM_ENCODERS + 4], NULL, 0);
-
-    /* Populate default encoder configuration */
-    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-    {
-        res[i] = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(interface, &cfg[i], 0);
-        if(res[i]) {
-            printf("Failed to get config: %s\n", vpx_codec_err_to_string(res[i]));
-            return EXIT_FAILURE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Update the default configuration according to needs of the application.
-     */
-    /* Highest-resolution encoder settings */
-    cfg[0].g_w = width;
-    cfg[0].g_h = height;
-    cfg[0].g_threads = 1;                           /* number of threads used */
-    cfg[0].rc_dropframe_thresh = 30;
-    cfg[0].rc_end_usage = VPX_CBR;
-    cfg[0].rc_resize_allowed = 0;
-    cfg[0].rc_min_quantizer = 4;
-    cfg[0].rc_max_quantizer = 56;
-    cfg[0].rc_undershoot_pct = 98;
-    cfg[0].rc_overshoot_pct = 100;
-    cfg[0].rc_buf_initial_sz = 500;
-    cfg[0].rc_buf_optimal_sz = 600;
-    cfg[0].rc_buf_sz = 1000;
-    cfg[0].g_error_resilient = 1;              /* Enable error resilient mode */
-    cfg[0].g_lag_in_frames   = 0;
-
-    /* Disable automatic keyframe placement */
-    /* Note: These 3 settings are copied to all levels. But, except the lowest
-     * resolution level, all other levels are set to VPX_KF_DISABLED internally.
-     */
-    //cfg[0].kf_mode           = VPX_KF_DISABLED;
-    cfg[0].kf_mode           = VPX_KF_AUTO;
-    cfg[0].kf_min_dist = 3000;
-    cfg[0].kf_max_dist = 3000;
-
-    cfg[0].rc_target_bitrate = target_bitrate[0];       /* Set target bitrate */
-    cfg[0].g_timebase.num = 1;                          /* Set fps */
-    cfg[0].g_timebase.den = framerate;
-
-    /* Other-resolution encoder settings */
-    for (i=1; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-    {
-        memcpy(&cfg[i], &cfg[0], sizeof(vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t));
-
-        cfg[i].g_threads = 1;                       /* number of threads used */
-        cfg[i].rc_target_bitrate = target_bitrate[i];
-
-        /* Note: Width & height of other-resolution encoders are calculated
-         * from the highest-resolution encoder's size and the corresponding
-         * down_sampling_factor.
-         */
-        {
-            unsigned int iw = cfg[i-1].g_w*dsf[i-1].den + dsf[i-1].num - 1;
-            unsigned int ih = cfg[i-1].g_h*dsf[i-1].den + dsf[i-1].num - 1;
-            cfg[i].g_w = iw/dsf[i-1].num;
-            cfg[i].g_h = ih/dsf[i-1].num;
-        }
-
-        /* Make width & height to be multiplier of 2. */
-        // Should support odd size ???
-        if((cfg[i].g_w)%2)cfg[i].g_w++;
-        if((cfg[i].g_h)%2)cfg[i].g_h++;
-    }
-
-    /* Allocate image for each encoder */
-    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-        if(!vpx_img_alloc(&raw[i], VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, cfg[i].g_w, cfg[i].g_h, 32))
-            die("Failed to allocate image", cfg[i].g_w, cfg[i].g_h);
-
-    if (raw[0].stride[VPX_PLANE_Y] == raw[0].d_w)
-        read_frame_p = read_frame;
-    else
-        read_frame_p = read_frame_by_row;
-
-    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-        if(outfile[i])
-            write_ivf_file_header(outfile[i], &cfg[i], 0);
-
-    /* Initialize multi-encoder */
-    if(vpx_codec_enc_init_multi(&codec[0], interface, &cfg[0], NUM_ENCODERS,
-                                (show_psnr ? VPX_CODEC_USE_PSNR : 0), &dsf[0]))
-        die_codec(&codec[0], "Failed to initialize encoder");
-
-    /* The extra encoding configuration parameters can be set as follows. */
-    /* Set encoding speed */
-    for ( i=0; i<NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-    {
-        int speed = -6;
-        if(vpx_codec_control(&codec[i], VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, speed))
-            die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to set cpu_used");
-    }
-
-    /* Set static threshold. */
-    for ( i=0; i<NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-    {
-        unsigned int static_thresh = 1;
-        if(vpx_codec_control(&codec[i], VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD, static_thresh))
-            die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to set static threshold");
-    }
-
-    /* Set NOISE_SENSITIVITY to do TEMPORAL_DENOISING */
-    /* Enable denoising for the highest-resolution encoder. */
-    if(vpx_codec_control(&codec[0], VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, 1))
-        die_codec(&codec[0], "Failed to set noise_sensitivity");
-    for ( i=1; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-    {
-        if(vpx_codec_control(&codec[i], VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, 0))
-            die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to set noise_sensitivity");
-    }
-
-
-    frame_avail = 1;
-    got_data = 0;
-
-    while(frame_avail || got_data)
-    {
-        vpx_codec_iter_t iter[NUM_ENCODERS]={NULL};
-        const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt[NUM_ENCODERS];
-
-        flags = 0;
-        frame_avail = read_frame_p(infile, &raw[0]);
-
-        if(frame_avail)
-        {
-            for ( i=1; i<NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-            {
-                /*Scale the image down a number of times by downsampling factor*/
-                /* FilterMode 1 or 2 give better psnr than FilterMode 0. */
-                I420Scale(raw[i-1].planes[VPX_PLANE_Y], raw[i-1].stride[VPX_PLANE_Y],
-                          raw[i-1].planes[VPX_PLANE_U], raw[i-1].stride[VPX_PLANE_U],
-                          raw[i-1].planes[VPX_PLANE_V], raw[i-1].stride[VPX_PLANE_V],
-                          raw[i-1].d_w, raw[i-1].d_h,
-                          raw[i].planes[VPX_PLANE_Y], raw[i].stride[VPX_PLANE_Y],
-                          raw[i].planes[VPX_PLANE_U], raw[i].stride[VPX_PLANE_U],
-                          raw[i].planes[VPX_PLANE_V], raw[i].stride[VPX_PLANE_V],
-                          raw[i].d_w, raw[i].d_h, 1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* Encode each frame at multi-levels */
-        if(vpx_codec_encode(&codec[0], frame_avail? &raw[0] : NULL,
-            frame_cnt, 1, flags, arg_deadline))
-            die_codec(&codec[0], "Failed to encode frame");
-
-        for (i=NUM_ENCODERS-1; i>=0 ; i--)
-        {
-            got_data = 0;
-
-            while( (pkt[i] = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&codec[i], &iter[i])) )
-            {
-                got_data = 1;
-                switch(pkt[i]->kind) {
-                    case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT:
-                        write_ivf_frame_header(outfile[i], pkt[i]);
-                        (void) fwrite(pkt[i]->data.frame.buf, 1,
-                                      pkt[i]->data.frame.sz, outfile[i]);
-                    break;
-                    case VPX_CODEC_PSNR_PKT:
-                        if (show_psnr)
-                        {
-                            int j;
-
-                            psnr_sse_total[i] += pkt[i]->data.psnr.sse[0];
-                            psnr_samples_total[i] += pkt[i]->data.psnr.samples[0];
-                            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
-                            {
-                                //fprintf(stderr, "%.3lf ", pkt[i]->data.psnr.psnr[j]);
-                                psnr_totals[i][j] += pkt[i]->data.psnr.psnr[j];
-                            }
-                            psnr_count[i]++;
-                        }
-
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        break;
-                }
-                printf(pkt[i]->kind == VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT
-                       && (pkt[i]->data.frame.flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY)? "K":".");
-                fflush(stdout);
-            }
-        }
-        frame_cnt++;
-    }
-    printf("\n");
-
-    fclose(infile);
-
-    printf("Processed %ld frames.\n",(long int)frame_cnt-1);
-    for (i=0; i< NUM_ENCODERS; i++)
-    {
-        /* Calculate PSNR and print it out */
-        if ( (show_psnr) && (psnr_count[i]>0) )
-        {
-            int j;
-            double ovpsnr = vp8_mse2psnr(psnr_samples_total[i], 255.0,
-                                         psnr_sse_total[i]);
-
-            fprintf(stderr, "\n ENC%d PSNR (Overall/Avg/Y/U/V)", i);
-
-            fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", ovpsnr);
-            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
-            {
-                fprintf(stderr, " %.3lf", psnr_totals[i][j]/psnr_count[i]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if(vpx_codec_destroy(&codec[i]))
-            die_codec(&codec[i], "Failed to destroy codec");
-
-        vpx_img_free(&raw[i]);
-
-        if(!outfile[i])
-            continue;
-
-        /* Try to rewrite the file header with the actual frame count */
-        if(!fseek(outfile[i], 0, SEEK_SET))
-            write_ivf_file_header(outfile[i], &cfg[i], frame_cnt-1);
-        fclose(outfile[i]);
-    }
-    printf("\n");
-
-    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}