shithub: dumb

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@@ -1,0 +1,93 @@

+# Dynamic Universal Music Bibliotheque (libdumb)

+     _______         ____    __         ___    ___

+    \    _  \       \    /  \  /       \   \  /   /       '   '  '

+     |  | \  \       |  |    ||         |   \/   |         .      .

+     |  |  |  |      |  |    ||         ||\  /|  |

+     |  |  |  |      |  |    ||         || \/ |  |         '  '  '

+     |  |  |  |      |  |    ||         ||    |  |         .      .

+     |  |_/  /        \  \__//          ||    |  |

+    /_______/ynamic    \____/niversal  /__\  /____\usic   /|  .  . ibliotheque

+                                                         /  \

+                                                        / .  \

+                                                       / / \  \

+                                                      | <  /   \_

+                                                      |  \/ /\   /

+                                                       \_  /  > /

+                                                         | \ / /

+                                                         |  ' /

+                                                          \__/

+## Introduction

+DUMB is a module audio renderer library. It reads module files and

+outputs audio that can be dumped to the actual audio playback library.

+## Features

+- Supports playback of the following module formats. The tracker software or

+  library the format is known for is given in parentheses. This does not mean

+  that DUMB does not support files created by other trackers provided that they

+  output files in one of those formats.

+   * IT (Impulse Tracker)

+   * XM (Fasttracker II)

+   * MOD (Ultimate SoundTracker, ProTracker)

+   * STM (Scream Tracker)

+   * S3M (Scream Tracker 3)

+   * 669 (Composer 669)

+   * AMF Asylum Music Format

+   * AMF Digital Sound and Music Interface Advanced Music Format

+   * DSM Digital Sound Interface Kit module format

+   * MTM (MultiTracker)

+   * OKT (Oktalyzer)

+   * PSM (Protracker Studio)

+     Both the older PSM16 and the newer PSM format is supported.

+   * PTM (PolyTracker)

+   * RIFF

+- Audio generated can be used in any way; DUMB does not necessarily send it

+  straight to a sound output system

+- Portable

+- Faithful to the original trackers, especially IT; if it plays a module

+  wrongly, it is considered a bug

+- Accurate support for low-pass resonant filters for IT files

+- Very accurate timing and pitching; completely deterministic playback

+- Click removal

+- Three resampling quality settings: aliasing, linear interpolation and cubic

+  interpolation

+- Number of samples playing at once can be limited to reduce processor usage,

+  but samples will come back in when other louder ones stop

+- Option to take longer loading but seek fast to any point before the music

+  first loops (seeking time increases beyond this point)

+- All notes will be present and correct even if a module's playback is started

+  in the middle

+- Optional Allegro4 integration support

+- Facility to embed music files in other files (e.g. Allegro datafiles)

+## Installation

+Currently you need to compile libdumb yourself. For more details, please see

+the file [COMPILING.md](COMPILING.md).

+## License

+See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for license details.

+## Contributing

+Bugs, feature requests and patches can be submitted at https://github.com/kode54/dumb/.

--- /dev/null

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@@ -1,0 +1,19 @@

+# libdumb example programs

+Two simple example programs are provided.

+## dumbplay

+dumplay will play a module file from command-line. It requires SDL2 for audio

+output and argtable2 for argument parsing.

+## dumbout

+dumbout streams a module file to raw PCM. This can be used to pipe its output

+to an encoder such as oggenc (with appropriate command-line options). Or it can

+be written to a .pcm file which can be read by any respectable waveform editor.

+It is also convenient for timing DUMB. Compare the time it takes to render a

+module with the module's playing time! All options are set on the command line.

+The argtable2-library is required for argument parsing.

--- a/readme.txt

+++ /dev/null

@@ -1,541 +1,0 @@

-/*  _______         ____    __         ___    ___

- * \    _  \       \    /  \  /       \   \  /   /       '   '  '

- *  |  | \  \       |  |    ||         |   \/   |         .      .

- *  |  |  |  |      |  |    ||         ||\  /|  |

- *  |  |  |  |      |  |    ||         || \/ |  |         '  '  '

- *  |  |  |  |      |  |    ||         ||    |  |         .      .

- *  |  |_/  /        \  \__//          ||    |  |

- * /_______/ynamic    \____/niversal  /__\  /____\usic   /|  .  . ibliotheque

- *                                                      /  \

- *                                                     / .  \

- * readme.txt - General information on DUMB.          / / \  \

- *                                                   | <  /   \_

- *                                                   |  \/ /\   /

- *                                                    \_  /  > /

- *                                                      | \ / /

- *                                                      |  ' /

- *                                                       \__/

- */

-********************

-*** Introduction ***

-********************

-Thank you for downloading DUMB v0.9.3! You should have the following

-documentation:

-   readme.txt    - This file

-   licence.txt   - Conditions for the use of this software

-   release.txt   - Release notes and changes for this and past releases

-   docs/

-     howto.txt   - Step-by-step instructions on adding DUMB to your project

-     faq.txt     - Frequently asked questions and answers to them

-     dumb.txt    - DUMB library reference

-     deprec.txt  - Information about deprecated parts of the API

-     ptr.txt     - Quick introduction to pointers for those who need it

-     fnptr.txt   - Explanation of function pointers for those who need it

-     modplug.txt - Our official position regarding ModPlug Tracker

-This file will help you get DUMB set up. If you have not yet done so, please

-read licence.txt and release.txt before proceeding. After you've got DUMB set

-up, please refer to the files in the docs/ directory at your convenience. I

-recommend you start with howto.txt.

-****************

-*** Features ***

-****************

-Here is the statutory feature list:

-- Freeware

-- Supports playback of IT, XM, S3M and MOD files

-- Faithful to the original trackers, especially IT; if it plays your module

-  wrongly, please tell me so I can fix the bug! (But please don't complain

-  about differences between DUMB and ModPlug Tracker; see docs/modplug.txt)

-- Accurate support for low-pass resonant filters for IT files

-- Very accurate timing and pitching; completely deterministic playback

-- Click removal

-- Facility to embed music files in other files (e.g. Allegro datafiles)

-- Three resampling quality settings: aliasing, linear interpolation and cubic

-  interpolation

-- Number of samples playing at once can be limited to reduce processor usage,

-  but samples will come back in when other louder ones stop

-- All notes will be present and correct even if you start a piece of music in

-  the middle

-- Option to take longer loading but seek fast to any point before the music

-  first loops (seeking time increases beyond this point)

-- Audio generated can be used in any way; DUMB does not necessarily send it

-  straight to a sound output system

-- Can be used with Allegro, can be used without (if you'd like to help make

-  DUMB more approachable to people who aren't using Allegro, please contact

-  me)

-- Makefile provided for DJGPP, MinGW, Linux, BeOS and Mac OS X

-- Project files provided for MSVC 6

-- Autotools-based configure script available as a separate download for

-  masochists

-- Code should port anywhere that has a 32-bit C compiler; instructions on

-  compiling it manually are available further down

-*********************

-*** What you need ***

-*********************

-To use DUMB, you need a 32-bit C compiler (GCC and MSVC are fine). If you

-have Allegro, DUMB can integrate with its audio streams and datafiles, making

-your life easier. If you do not wish to use Allegro, you will have to do some

-work to get music playing back. The 'dumbplay' example program requires

-Allegro.

-   Allegro - http://alleg.sf.net/

-**********************************************

-*** How to set DUMB up with DJGPP or MinGW ***

-**********************************************

-You should have got the .zip version. If for some reason you got the .tar.gz

-version instead, you may have to convert make/config.bat to DOS text file

-format. WinZip does this automatically by default. Otherwise, loading it into

-MS EDIT and saving it again should do the trick (but do not do this to the

-Makefiles as it destroys tabs). You will have to do the same for any files

-you want to view in Windows Notepad. If you have problems, just go and

-download the .zip instead.

-Make sure you preserved the directory structure when you extracted DUMB from

-the archive. Most unzipping programs will do this by default, but pkunzip

-requires you to pass -d. If not, please delete DUMB and extract it again

-properly.

-If you are using Windows, open an MS-DOS Prompt or a Windows Command Line.

-Change to the directory into which you unzipped DUMB.

-If you are using MinGW (and you haven't renamed 'mingw32-make'), type:

-   mingw32-make

-Otherwise, type the following:

-   make

-DUMB will ask you whether you wish to compile for DJGPP or MinGW. Then it

-will ask you whether you want support for Allegro. (You have to have made and

-installed Allegro's optimised library for this to work.) Finally, it will

-compile optimised and debugging builds of DUMB, along with the example

-programs. When it has finished, run one of the following to install the

-libraries:

-   make install

-   mingw32-make install

-All done! If you ever need the configuration again (e.g. if you compiled for

-DJGPP before and you want to compile for MinGW now), run one of the

-following:

-   make config

-   mingw32-make config

-See the comments in the Makefile for other targets.

-Note: the Makefile will only work properly if you have COMSPEC or ComSpec set

-to point to command.com or cmd.exe. If you set it to point to a Unix-style

-shell, the Makefile won't work.

-Please let me know if you have any trouble.

-As an alternative, MSYS users may attempt to use the configure script,

-available in dumb-0.9.3-autotools.tar.gz. This has been found to work without

-Allegro, and is untested with Allegro. I should appreciate feedback from

-anyone else who tries this. I do not recommend its use, partly because it

-creates dynamically linked libraries and I don't know how to stop it from

-doing that (see the section on compiling DUMB manually), and partly because

-autotools are plain evil.

-Scroll down for information on the example programs. Refer to docs/howto.txt

-when you are ready to start programming with DUMB. If you use DUMB in a game,

-let me know - I might decide to place a link to your game on DUMB's website!

-******************************************************

-*** How to set DUMB up with Microsoft Visual C++ 6 ***

-******************************************************

-If you have a newer version of Microsoft Visual C++ or Visual Something that

-supports C++, please try these instructions and let me know if it works.

-You should have got the .zip version. If for some reason you got the .tar.gz

-version instead, you may have to convert some files to DOS text file format.

-WinZip does this automatically by default. Otherwise, loading such files into

-MS EDIT and saving them again should do the trick. You will have to do this

-for any files you want to view in Windows Notepad. If you have problems, just

-go and download the .zip instead.

-Make sure you preserved the directory structure when you extracted DUMB from

-the archive. Most unzipping programs will do this by default, but pkunzip

-requires you to pass -d. If not, please delete DUMB and extract it again

-properly.

-DUMB comes with a workspace Microsoft Visual C++ 6, containing projects for

-the DUMB core, the Allegro interface library and each of the examples. The

-first thing you might want to do is load the workspace up and have a look

-around. You will find it in the dumb\vc6 directory under the name dumb.dsw.

-Note that the aldumb and dumbplay projects require Allegro, so they won't

-work if you don't have Allegro. Nevertheless, dumbplay is the best-commented

-of the examples, so do have a look.

-When you are ready to add DUMB to your project, follow these instructions:

-1. Open your project in VC++.

-2. Select Project|Insert Project into Workspace...

-3. Navigate to the dumb\vc6\dumb directory and select dumb.dsp.

-   Alternatively, if you know that you are statically linking with a library

-   that uses the statically linked multithreaded runtime (/MT), you may wish

-   to select dumb_static.dsp in the dumb_static subdirectory instead.

-4. Select Build|Set Active Configuration..., and reselect one of your

-   project's configurations.

-5. Select Project|Dependencies... and ensure your project is dependent on

-   DUMB.

-6. Select Project|Settings..., Settings for: All Configurations, C/C++ tab,

-   Preprocessor category. Add the DUMB include directory to the Additional

-   Include Directories box.

-7. Ensure that for all the projects in the workspace (or more likely just all

-   the projects in a particular dependency chain) the run-time libraries are

-   the same. That's in Project|Settings, C/C++ tab, Code generation category,

-   Use run-time library dropdown. The settings for Release and Debug are

-   separate, so you'll have to change them one at a time. Exactly which run-

-   time library you use will depend on what you need; it doesn't appear that

-   DUMB has any particular requirements, so set it to whatever you're using

-   now. (It will have to be /MD, the multithreaded DLL library, if you are

-   statically linking with Allegro. If you are dynamically linking with

-   Allegro than it doesn't matter.)

-8. If you are using Allegro, do some or all of the above for the aldumb.dsp

-   project in the aldumb directory too.

-Good thing you only have to do all that once ... or twice ...

-If you have the Intel compiler installed, it will - well, should - be used to

-compile DUMB. The only setting I [Tom Seddon] added is /QxiM. This allows the

-compiler to use PPro and MMX instructions, and so when compiling with Intel

-the resultant EXE will require a Pentium II or greater. I don't think this is

-unreasonable. After all, it is 2003 :)

-[Note from Ben: the Intel compiler is evil! It makes AMD processors look bad!

-Patch it or boycott it or something!]

-If you don't have the Intel compiler, VC will compile DUMB as normal.

-This project file and these instructions were provided by Tom Seddon (I hope

-I got his name right; I had to guess it from his e-mail address!). Chad

-Austin has since changed the project files around, and I've just attempted to

-hack them to incorporate new source files. I've also tried to update the

-instructions using guesswork and some knowledge of Visual J++ (you heard me).

-The instructions and the project files are to this day untested by me. If you

-have problems, check the download page at http://dumb.sf.net/ to see if they

-are addressed; failing that, direct queries to me and I'll try to figure them

-out.

-If you have any comments at all on how the VC6 projects are laid out, or how

-the instructions could be improved, I should be really grateful to hear them.

-I am a perfectionist, after all. :)

-Scroll down for information on the example programs. When you are ready to

-start using DUMB, refer to docs/howto.txt. If you use DUMB in a game, let me

-know - I might decide to place a link to your game on DUMB's website!

-******************************************************

-*** How to set DUMB up on Linux, BeOS and Mac OS X ***

-******************************************************

-You should have got the .tar.gz version. If for some reason you got the .zip

-version instead, you may have to strip all characters with ASCII code 13 from

-some of the text files. If you have problems, just go and download the

-.tar.gz instead.

-You have two options. There is a Makefile which should cope with most

-systems. The first option is to use this default Makefile, and the procedure

-is explained below. The second option is to download

-dumb-0.9.3-autotools.tar.gz, extract it over the installation, run

-./configure and use the generated Makefile. Users who choose to do this are

-left to their own devices but advised to read the information at the end of

-this section. I strongly recommend the first option.

-If you are not using the configure script, the procedure is as follows.

-First, run the following command as a normal user:

-   make

-You will be asked whether you want Allegro support. Then, unless you are on

-BeOS, you will be asked where you'd like DUMB to install its headers,

-libraries and examples (which will go in the include/, lib/ and bin/

-subdirectories of the prefix you specify). BeOS has fixed locations for these

-files. You may use shell variables here, e.g. $HOME or ${HOME}, but ~ will

-not work. Once you have specified these pieces of information, the optimised

-and debugging builds of DUMB will be compiled, along with the examples. When

-it has finished, you can install them with:

-   make install

-You may need to be root for this to work. It depends on the prefix you chose.

-Note: the Makefile will only work if COMSPEC and ComSpec are both undefined.

-If either of these is defined, the Makefile will try to build for a Windows

-system, and will fail.

-Please let me know if you have any trouble.

-Scroll down for information on the example programs. Refer to docs/howto.txt

-when you are ready to start programming with DUMB. If you use DUMB in a game,

-let me know - I might decide to place a link to your game on DUMB's website!

-Important information for users of the configure script follows.

-The Makefile generated by the configure script creates dynamically linked

-libraries, and I don't know how to stop it from doing so. See the section

-below on building DUMB manually for why I recommend linking DUMB statically.

-However, if you choose to use the configure script, note the following.

-The default Makefile is a copy of Makefile.rdy (short for 'ready'), and it

-must exist with the name Makefile.rdy in order to work. The configure script

-will overwrite Makefile, so if you want the default Makefile back, just run:

-   cp Makefile.rdy Makefile

-Do not use a symlink, as that would result in Makefile.rdy getting

-overwritten next time the configure script is run!

-You can also access the usual build system by passing '-f Makefile.rdy' to

-Make.

-********************************************************

-*** How to build DUMB manually if nothing else works ***

-********************************************************

-Those porting to platforms without floating point support should be aware

-that DUMB does use floating point operations but not in the inner loops. They

-are used for volume and note pitch calculations, and they are used when

-initialising the filter algorithm for given cut-off and resonance values.

-Please let me know if this is a problem for you. If there is enough demand, I

-may be able to eliminate one or both of these cases.

-All of the library source code may be found in the src/ subdirectory. There

-are headers in the include/ subdirectory, and src/helpers/resample.c also

-#includes some .inc files in its own directory.

-There are four subdirectories under src/. For projects not using Allegro, you

-will need all the files in src/core/, src/helpers/ and src/it/. If you are

-using Allegro, you will want the src/allegro/ subdirectory too. For

-consistency with the other build systems, the contents of src/allegro/ should

-be compiled into a separate library.

-I recommend static-linking DUMB, since the version information is done via

-macros and the API has a tendency to change. If you static-link, then once

-your program is in binary form, you can be sure that changes to the installed

-version of DUMB won't cause it to malfuction. It is my fault that the API has

-been so unstable. Sorry!

-Compile each .c file separately. As mentioned above, you will need to specify

-two places to look for #include files: the include/ directory and the source

-file's own directory. You will also need to define the symbol

-DUMB_DECLARE_DEPRECATED on the command line.

-Do not compile the .inc files separately.

-You may need to edit dumb.h and add your own definition for LONG_LONG. It

-should be a 64-bit integer. If you do this, please see if you can add a check

-for your compiler so that it still works with other compilers.

-DUMB has two build modes. If you define the symbol DEBUGMODE, some checks for

-programmer error will be incorporated into the library. Otherwise it will be

-built without any such checks. (DUMB will however always thoroughly check the

-validity of files it is loading. If you ever find a module file that crashes

-DUMB, please let me know!)

-I recommend building two versions of the library, one with DEBUGMODE defined

-and debugging information included, and the other with compiler optimisation

-enabled. If you can install DUMB system-wide so that your projects, and other

-people's, can simply #include <dumb.h> or <aldumb.h> and link with libraries

-by simple name with no path, then that is ideal.

-If you successfully port DUMB to a new platform, please let me know!

-****************************

-*** The example programs ***

-****************************

-Three example programs are provided. On DOS and Windows, you can find them in

-the examples subdirectory. On other systems they will be installed system-

-wide.

-dumbplay

-   This program will only be built if you have Allegro. Pass it the filename

-   of an IT, XM, S3M or MOD file, and it will play it. It's not a polished

-   player with real-time threading or anything - so don't complain about it

-   stuttering while you use other programs - but it does show DUMB's fidelity

-   nicely. You can control the playback quality by editing dumb.ini, which

-   must be in the current working directory. (This is a flaw for systems

-   where the program is installed system-wide, but it is non-fatal.) Have a

-   look at the examples/dumb.ini file for further information.

-dumbout

-   This program does not need Allegro. You can use it to stream an IT, XM,

-   S3M or MOD file to raw PCM. This can be used as input to an encoder like

-   oggenc (with appropriate command-line options), or it can be sent to a

-   .pcm file which can be read by any respectable waveform editor. This

-   program is also convenient for timing DUMB. Compare the time it takes to

-   render a module with the module's playing time! dumbout doesn't try to

-   read any configuration file; the options are set on the command line.

-dumb2wav

-   This program is much the same as dumbout, but it writes a .wav file with

-   the appropriate header. Thanks go to Chad Austin for this useful tool.

-*********************************************

-*** Downloading music or writing your own ***

-*********************************************

-If you would like to compose your own music modules, then this section should

-help get you started.

-The best programs for the job are the trackers that pioneered the file

-formats:

-   Impulse Tracker - IT files - http://www.lim.com.au/ImpulseTracker/

-   Fast Tracker II - XM files - http://www.fasttracker2.com/

-   Scream Tracker 3 - S3M files - No official site known, please use Google

-MOD files come from the Amiga; I do not know what PC tracker to recommend for

-editing these. If you know of one, let me know! In the meantime, I would

-recommend using a more advanced file format. However, don't convert your

-existing MODs just for the sake of it.

-Fast Tracker II is Shareware. It offers a very flashy interface and has a

-game embedded, but the IT file format is more powerful and better defined. By

-all means try them both and see which you prefer; it is largely a matter of

-taste (and, in some cases, religion). Impulse Tracker and Scream Tracker 3

-are Freeware, although you can donate to Impulse Tracker and receive a

-slightly upgraded version. DUMB is likely to be at its best with IT files.

-These editors are DOS programs. Users of DOS-incapable operating systems may

-like to try ModPlug Tracker, but should read docs/modplug.txt before using it

-for any serious work. If you use a different operating system, or if you know

-of any module editors for Windows that are more faithful to the original

-trackers' playback, please give me some links so I can put them here!

-   ModPlug Tracker - http://www.modplug.com/

-If you have an x86 Linux system with VGA-compatible hardware (which covers

-all PC graphics cards I've ever seen), you should be able to get Impulse

-Tracker running with DOSEMU. You will have to give it access to the VGA ports

-and run it in a true console, as it will not work with the X-based VGA

-emulation. I personally added the SB16 emulation to DOSEMU, so you can even

-use filters! However, it corrupts samples alarmingly often when saving on my

-system - probably a DOSEMU issue. If you set this up, I am curious to know

-whether it works for you.

-   DOSEMU - http://www.dosemu.org/

-BEWARE OF WINAMP! Although it's excellent for MP3s, it is notorious for being

-one of the worst module players in existence; very many modules play wrongly

-with it. There are plug-ins available to improve Winamp's module support, for

-example WSP.

-   Winamp - http://www.winamp.com/

-   WSP - http://www.spytech.cz/index.php?sec=demo

-(There is a Winamp plug-in that uses DUMB, but it is unreliable. If anyone

-would like to work on it, please get in touch.)

-While I am at it I should also point out that Winamp is notorious for

-containing security flaws. Install it at your own risk, and if it is your

-work computer, check with your boss first!

-Samples and instruments are the building blocks of music modules. You can

-download samples at

-   http://www.tump.net/

-If you would like to download module files composed by other people, check

-the following sites:

-   http://www.modarchive.com/

-   http://www.scene.org/

-   http://www.tump.net/

-   http://www.homemusic.cc/main.php

-   http://www.modplug.com/

-Once again, if you know of more sites where samples or module files are

-available for download, please let me know.

-If you wish to use someone's music in your game, please respect the

-composer's wishes. In general, you should ask the composer. Music that has

-been placed in the Public Domain can be used by anyone for anything, but it

-wouldn't do any harm to ask anyway if you know who the author is. In many

-cases the author will be thrilled, so don't hesitate!

-A note about converting modules from one format to another, or converting

-from MIDI: don't do it, unless you are a musician and are prepared to go

-through the file and make sure everything sounds the way it should! The

-module formats are all slightly different, and MIDI is very different;

-converting from one format to another will usually do some damage.

-Instead, it is recommended that you allow DUMB to interpret the original file

-as it sees fit. DUMB may make mistakes (it does a lot of conversion on

-loading), but future versions of DUMB will be able to rectify these mistakes.

-On the other hand, if you convert the file, the damage is permanent.

-***********************

-*** Contact details ***

-***********************

-If you have trouble with DUMB, or want to contact me for any other reason, my

-e-mail address is given below. Please do get in touch, even if I appear to

-have disappeared!

-If you wish to chat online about something, perhaps on IRC, that can most

-likely be arranged. Send me an e-mail.

-******************

-*** Conclusion ***

-******************

-This is the conclusion.

-Ben Davis

-entheh@users.sf.net