shithub: pokered

Download patch

ref: 9571c550b6a0dcb3a4f54513c881661a87271024
parent: c480632d5494d04f7f5f0298a31877a2293b564e
parent: bbf2f51a02b2544f1bef32a5868503b474ae2fef
author: Rangi <35663410+Rangi42@users.noreply.github.com>
date: Tue Jul 7 15:48:22 EDT 2020

Merge pull request #263 from Rangi42/master

Syncing style with pokecrystal

--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	$(MAKE) -C tools/
 
 
-RGBASMFLAGS = -h -Weverything
+RGBASMFLAGS = -h -L -Weverything
 # Create a sym/map for debug purposes if `make` run with `DEBUG=1`
 ifeq ($(DEBUG),1)
 RGBASMFLAGS += -E
--- a/audio/engine_1.asm
+++ b/audio/engine_1.asm
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 	set 7, a
 	ld [wMuteAudioAndPauseMusic], a
 	xor a ; disable all channels' output
-	ld [rNR51], a
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	jr .nextChannel
 .applyAffects
 	call Audio1_ApplyMusicAffects
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@
 	jr nz, .skipSfxChannel3
 ; restart hardware channel 3 (wave channel) output
 	ld a, $0
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 .skipSfxChannel3
 	jr nz, .dontDisable
 	ld a, [wDisableChannelOutputWhenSfxEnds]
@@ -219,9 +219,9 @@
 .disableChannelOutput
 	ld hl, Audio1_HWChannelDisableMasks
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	and [hl]
-	ld [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
 .afterDisable
 	ld a, [wChannelSoundIDs + Ch5]
 	cp CRY_SFX_START
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
 	ret c
 .skipRewind
 	ld a, [wSavedVolume]
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wSavedVolume], a
 .skipCry
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
 	cp $f0 ; is this command a volume?
 	jr nz, Audio1_execute_music ; no
 	call Audio1_GetNextMusicByte
-	ld [rNR50], a ; store volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; store volume
 	jp Audio1_sound_ret
 
 Audio1_execute_music:
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
 	bit BIT_EXECUTE_MUSIC, [hl]
 	jr nz, Audio1_note ; no
 	call Audio1_GetNextMusicByte
-	ld [rNR10], a
+	ldh [rNR10], a
 	jp Audio1_sound_ret
 
 Audio1_note:
@@ -770,9 +770,9 @@
 	ld b, 0
 	ld hl, Audio1_HWChannelDisableMasks
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	and [hl]
-	ld [rNR51], a ; disable hardware channel 3's output
+	ldh [rNR51], a ; disable hardware channel 3's output
 	jr .done
 .notChannel3
 	ld b, REG_VOLUME_ENVELOPE
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
 	ld b, 0
 	ld hl, Audio1_HWChannelEnableMasks
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	or [hl] ; set this channel's bits
 	ld d, a
 	ld a, c
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
 	add hl, bc
 	and [hl]
 	ld d, a
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	ld hl, Audio1_HWChannelDisableMasks
 	add hl, bc
 	and [hl] ; reset this channel's output bits
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@
 	ld d, a
 .skip
 	ld a, d
-	ld [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
 	ret
 
 Audio1_ApplyDutyCycleAndSoundLength:
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
 	ld hl, rWave_0
 	ld b, $f
 	ld a, $0 ; stop hardware channel 3
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [de]
 	inc de
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@
 	and a
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, $80 ; start hardware channel 3
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	pop de
 .notChannel3
 	ld a, d
@@ -1399,17 +1399,17 @@
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wStereoPanning], a
 	xor a
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [rNR10], a
+	ldh [rNR10], a
 	ld a, 0
-	ld [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
 	xor a
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	jp .playSoundCommon
 
 .playSfx
@@ -1555,7 +1555,7 @@
 	cp Ch5
 	jr nz, .skipSweepDisable
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [rNR10], a ; sweep off
+	ldh [rNR10], a ; sweep off
 .skipSweepDisable
 	ld a, c
 	and a
@@ -1565,22 +1565,22 @@
 
 .stopAllAudio
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR52], a ; sound hardware on
-	ld [rNR30], a ; wave playback on
+	ldh [rNR52], a ; sound hardware on
+	ldh [rNR30], a ; wave playback on
 	xor a
-	ld [rNR51], a ; no sound output
-	ld [rNR32], a ; mute channel 3 (wave channel)
+	ldh [rNR51], a ; no sound output
+	ldh [rNR32], a ; mute channel 3 (wave channel)
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [rNR10], a ; sweep off
-	ld [rNR12], a ; mute channel 1 (pulse channel 1)
-	ld [rNR22], a ; mute channel 2 (pulse channel 2)
-	ld [rNR42], a ; mute channel 4 (noise channel)
+	ldh [rNR10], a ; sweep off
+	ldh [rNR12], a ; mute channel 1 (pulse channel 1)
+	ldh [rNR22], a ; mute channel 2 (pulse channel 2)
+	ldh [rNR42], a ; mute channel 4 (noise channel)
 	ld a, $40
-	ld [rNR14], a ; counter mode
-	ld [rNR24], a
-	ld [rNR44], a
+	ldh [rNR14], a ; counter mode
+	ldh [rNR24], a
+	ldh [rNR44], a
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a ; full volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; full volume
 	xor a
 	ld [wUnusedC000], a
 	ld [wDisableChannelOutputWhenSfxEnds], a
@@ -1699,10 +1699,10 @@
 	ld a, [wSavedVolume]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .done
-	ld a, [rNR50]
+	ldh a, [rNR50]
 	ld [wSavedVolume], a
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a ; full volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; full volume
 .done
 	ret
 
--- a/audio/engine_2.asm
+++ b/audio/engine_2.asm
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 	set 7, a
 	ld [wMuteAudioAndPauseMusic], a
 	xor a ; disable all channels' output
-	ld [rNR51], a
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	jr .nextChannel
 .applyAffects
 	call Audio2_ApplyMusicAffects
@@ -194,9 +194,9 @@
 	jr nz, .skipSfxChannel3
 ; restart hardware channel 3 (wave channel) output
 	ld a, $0
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 .skipSfxChannel3
 	jr nz, .dontDisable
 	ld a, [wDisableChannelOutputWhenSfxEnds]
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@
 .disableChannelOutput
 	ld hl, Audio2_HWChannelDisableMasks
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	and [hl]
-	ld [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
 .afterDisable
 	ld a, [wChannelSoundIDs + Ch5]
 	cp CRY_SFX_START
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
 	ret c
 .skipRewind
 	ld a, [wSavedVolume]
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wSavedVolume], a
 .skipCry
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
 	cp $f0 ; is this command a volume?
 	jr nz, Audio2_execute_music ; no
 	call Audio2_GetNextMusicByte
-	ld [rNR50], a ; store volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; store volume
 	jp Audio2_sound_ret
 
 Audio2_execute_music:
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
 	bit BIT_EXECUTE_MUSIC, [hl]
 	jr nz, Audio2_note ; no
 	call Audio2_GetNextMusicByte
-	ld [rNR10], a
+	ldh [rNR10], a
 	jp Audio2_sound_ret
 
 Audio2_note:
@@ -781,9 +781,9 @@
 	ld b, 0
 	ld hl, Audio2_HWChannelDisableMasks
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	and [hl]
-	ld [rNR51], a ; disable hardware channel 3's output
+	ldh [rNR51], a ; disable hardware channel 3's output
 	jr .done
 .notChannel3
 	ld b, REG_VOLUME_ENVELOPE
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@
 	ld b, 0
 	ld hl, Audio2_HWChannelEnableMasks
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	or [hl] ; set this channel's bits
 	ld d, a
 	ld a, c
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@
 	add hl, bc
 	and [hl]
 	ld d, a
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	ld hl, Audio2_HWChannelDisableMasks
 	add hl, bc
 	and [hl] ; reset this channel's output bits
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@
 	ld d, a
 .skip
 	ld a, d
-	ld [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
 	ret
 
 Audio2_ApplyDutyCycleAndSoundLength:
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@
 	ld hl, rWave_0
 	ld b, $f
 	ld a, $0 ; stop hardware channel 3
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [de]
 	inc de
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@
 	and a
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, $80 ; start hardware channel 3
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	pop de
 .notChannel3
 	ld a, d
@@ -1462,17 +1462,17 @@
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wStereoPanning], a
 	xor a
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [rNR10], a
+	ldh [rNR10], a
 	ld a, 0
-	ld [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
 	xor a
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	jp .playSoundCommon
 
 .playSfx
@@ -1618,7 +1618,7 @@
 	cp Ch5
 	jr nz, .skipSweepDisable
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [rNR10], a ; sweep off
+	ldh [rNR10], a ; sweep off
 .skipSweepDisable
 	ld a, c
 	and a
@@ -1628,22 +1628,22 @@
 
 .stopAllAudio
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR52], a ; sound hardware on
-	ld [rNR30], a ; wave playback on
+	ldh [rNR52], a ; sound hardware on
+	ldh [rNR30], a ; wave playback on
 	xor a
-	ld [rNR51], a ; no sound output
-	ld [rNR32], a ; mute channel 3 (wave channel)
+	ldh [rNR51], a ; no sound output
+	ldh [rNR32], a ; mute channel 3 (wave channel)
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [rNR10], a ; sweep off
-	ld [rNR12], a ; mute channel 1 (pulse channel 1)
-	ld [rNR22], a ; mute channel 2 (pulse channel 2)
-	ld [rNR42], a ; mute channel 4 (noise channel)
+	ldh [rNR10], a ; sweep off
+	ldh [rNR12], a ; mute channel 1 (pulse channel 1)
+	ldh [rNR22], a ; mute channel 2 (pulse channel 2)
+	ldh [rNR42], a ; mute channel 4 (noise channel)
 	ld a, $40
-	ld [rNR14], a ; counter mode
-	ld [rNR24], a
-	ld [rNR44], a
+	ldh [rNR14], a ; counter mode
+	ldh [rNR24], a
+	ldh [rNR44], a
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a ; full volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; full volume
 	xor a
 	ld [wUnusedC000], a
 	ld [wDisableChannelOutputWhenSfxEnds], a
@@ -1762,10 +1762,10 @@
 	ld a, [wSavedVolume]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .done
-	ld a, [rNR50]
+	ldh a, [rNR50]
 	ld [wSavedVolume], a
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a ; full volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; full volume
 .done
 	ret
 
--- a/audio/engine_3.asm
+++ b/audio/engine_3.asm
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@
 	set 7, a
 	ld [wMuteAudioAndPauseMusic], a
 	xor a ; disable all channels' output
-	ld [rNR51], a
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	jr .nextChannel
 .applyAffects
 	call Audio3_ApplyMusicAffects
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@
 	jr nz, .skipSfxChannel3
 ; restart hardware channel 3 (wave channel) output
 	ld a, $0
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 .skipSfxChannel3
 	jr nz, .dontDisable
 	ld a, [wDisableChannelOutputWhenSfxEnds]
@@ -219,9 +219,9 @@
 .disableChannelOutput
 	ld hl, Audio3_HWChannelDisableMasks
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	and [hl]
-	ld [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
 .afterDisable
 	ld a, [wChannelSoundIDs + Ch5]
 	cp CRY_SFX_START
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
 	ret c
 .skipRewind
 	ld a, [wSavedVolume]
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wSavedVolume], a
 .skipCry
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
 	cp $f0 ; is this command a volume?
 	jr nz, Audio3_execute_music ; no
 	call Audio3_GetNextMusicByte
-	ld [rNR50], a ; store volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; store volume
 	jp Audio3_sound_ret
 
 Audio3_execute_music:
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
 	bit BIT_EXECUTE_MUSIC, [hl]
 	jr nz, Audio3_note ; no
 	call Audio3_GetNextMusicByte
-	ld [rNR10], a
+	ldh [rNR10], a
 	jp Audio3_sound_ret
 
 Audio3_note:
@@ -770,9 +770,9 @@
 	ld b, 0
 	ld hl, Audio3_HWChannelDisableMasks
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	and [hl]
-	ld [rNR51], a ; disable hardware channel 3's output
+	ldh [rNR51], a ; disable hardware channel 3's output
 	jr .done
 .notChannel3
 	ld b, REG_VOLUME_ENVELOPE
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
 	ld b, 0
 	ld hl, Audio3_HWChannelEnableMasks
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	or [hl] ; set this channel's bits
 	ld d, a
 	ld a, c
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
 	add hl, bc
 	and [hl]
 	ld d, a
-	ld a, [rNR51]
+	ldh a, [rNR51]
 	ld hl, Audio3_HWChannelDisableMasks
 	add hl, bc
 	and [hl] ; reset this channel's output bits
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@
 	ld d, a
 .skip
 	ld a, d
-	ld [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
 	ret
 
 Audio3_ApplyDutyCycleAndSoundLength:
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
 	ld hl, rWave_0
 	ld b, $f
 	ld a, $0 ; stop hardware channel 3
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [de]
 	inc de
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@
 	and a
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, $80 ; start hardware channel 3
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	pop de
 .notChannel3
 	ld a, d
@@ -1399,17 +1399,17 @@
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wStereoPanning], a
 	xor a
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [rNR10], a
+	ldh [rNR10], a
 	ld a, 0
-	ld [rNR51], a
+	ldh [rNR51], a
 	xor a
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR30], a
+	ldh [rNR30], a
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	jp .playSoundCommon
 
 .playSfx
@@ -1555,7 +1555,7 @@
 	cp Ch5
 	jr nz, .skipSweepDisable
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [rNR10], a ; sweep off
+	ldh [rNR10], a ; sweep off
 .skipSweepDisable
 	ld a, c
 	and a
@@ -1565,22 +1565,22 @@
 
 .stopAllAudio
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [rNR52], a ; sound hardware on
-	ld [rNR30], a ; wave playback on
+	ldh [rNR52], a ; sound hardware on
+	ldh [rNR30], a ; wave playback on
 	xor a
-	ld [rNR51], a ; no sound output
-	ld [rNR32], a ; mute channel 3 (wave channel)
+	ldh [rNR51], a ; no sound output
+	ldh [rNR32], a ; mute channel 3 (wave channel)
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [rNR10], a ; sweep off
-	ld [rNR12], a ; mute channel 1 (pulse channel 1)
-	ld [rNR22], a ; mute channel 2 (pulse channel 2)
-	ld [rNR42], a ; mute channel 4 (noise channel)
+	ldh [rNR10], a ; sweep off
+	ldh [rNR12], a ; mute channel 1 (pulse channel 1)
+	ldh [rNR22], a ; mute channel 2 (pulse channel 2)
+	ldh [rNR42], a ; mute channel 4 (noise channel)
 	ld a, $40
-	ld [rNR14], a ; counter mode
-	ld [rNR24], a
-	ld [rNR44], a
+	ldh [rNR14], a ; counter mode
+	ldh [rNR24], a
+	ldh [rNR44], a
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a ; full volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; full volume
 	xor a
 	ld [wUnusedC000], a
 	ld [wDisableChannelOutputWhenSfxEnds], a
@@ -1699,10 +1699,10 @@
 	ld a, [wSavedVolume]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .done
-	ld a, [rNR50]
+	ldh a, [rNR50]
 	ld [wSavedVolume], a
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a ; full volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; full volume
 .done
 	ret
 
--- a/audio/pokedex_rating_sfx.asm
+++ b/audio/pokedex_rating_sfx.asm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 PlayPokedexRatingSfx::
-	ld a, [hDexRatingNumMonsOwned]
+	ldh a, [hDexRatingNumMonsOwned]
 	ld c, $0
 	ld hl, OwnedMonValues
 .getSfxPointer
--- a/constants.asm
+++ b/constants.asm
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 
 INCLUDE "macros.asm"
 
-INCLUDE "hram.asm"
-INCLUDE "vram.asm"
-
 INCLUDE "constants/hardware_constants.asm"
 INCLUDE "constants/oam_constants.asm"
 INCLUDE "constants/misc_constants.asm"
--- a/constants/audio_constants.asm
+++ b/constants/audio_constants.asm
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 	const Ch8 ; 7
 
 ; HW sound channel register base addresses
-HW_CH1_BASE EQU (rNR10 % $100)
-HW_CH2_BASE EQU ((rNR21 % $100) - 1)
-HW_CH3_BASE EQU (rNR30 % $100)
-HW_CH4_BASE EQU ((rNR41 % $100) - 1)
+HW_CH1_BASE EQU LOW(rNR10)
+HW_CH2_BASE EQU LOW(rNR21) - 1
+HW_CH3_BASE EQU LOW(rNR30)
+HW_CH4_BASE EQU LOW(rNR41) - 1
 
 ; HW sound channel enable bit masks
 HW_CH1_ENABLE_MASK EQU %00010001
--- a/constants/battle_constants.asm
+++ b/constants/battle_constants.asm
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@
 SONICBOOM_DAMAGE   EQU 20
 DRAGON_RAGE_DAMAGE EQU 40
 
+; type effectiveness factors, scaled by 10
+SUPER_EFFECTIVE    EQU 20
+MORE_EFFECTIVE     EQU 15
+EFFECTIVE          EQU 10
+NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE EQU 05
+NO_EFFECT          EQU 00
+
 ; non-volatile statuses
 SLP EQU %111 ; sleep counter
 PSN EQU 3
@@ -27,6 +34,8 @@
 BRN EQU 4
 FRZ EQU 5
 PAR EQU 6
+
+MAX_STAT_VALUE EQU 999
 
 ; volatile statuses 1
 STORING_ENERGY           EQU 0 ; Bide
--- a/constants/gfx_constants.asm
+++ b/constants/gfx_constants.asm
@@ -20,3 +20,12 @@
 HP_BAR_GREEN  EQU 0
 HP_BAR_YELLOW EQU 1
 HP_BAR_RED    EQU 2
+
+; hAutoBGTransferEnabled
+TRANSFERTOP    EQU 0
+TRANSFERMIDDLE EQU 1
+TRANSFERBOTTOM EQU 2
+
+; hRedrawRowOrColumnMode
+REDRAW_COL EQU 1
+REDRAW_ROW EQU 2
--- a/constants/map_object_constants.asm
+++ b/constants/map_object_constants.asm
@@ -1,3 +1,43 @@
+; spritestatedata1 struct members (see macros/wram.asm)
+	const_def
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID             ; 0
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS        ; 1
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX            ; 2
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_YSTEPVECTOR           ; 3
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS               ; 4
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_XSTEPVECTOR           ; 5
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS               ; 6
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_INTRAANIMFRAMECOUNTER ; 7
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_ANIMFRAMECOUNTER      ; 8
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION       ; 9
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_YADJUSTED             ; a
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_XADJUSTED             ; b
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_COLLISIONDATA         ; c
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_0D                    ; d
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_0E                    ; e
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA1_0F                    ; f
+SPRITESTATEDATA1_LENGTH EQU const_value
+
+; spritestatedata2 struct members (see macros/wram.asm)
+	const_def
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_WALKANIMATIONCOUNTER ; 0
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_01                   ; 1
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_YDISPLACEMENT        ; 2
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_XDISPLACEMENT        ; 3
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY                 ; 4
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPX                 ; 5
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1        ; 6
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_GRASSPRIORITY        ; 7
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTDELAY        ; 8
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_ORIGFACINGDIRECTION  ; 9
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_0A                   ; a
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_0B                   ; b
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_0C                   ; c
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID            ; d
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET      ; e
+	const SPRITESTATEDATA2_0F                   ; f
+SPRITESTATEDATA2_LENGTH EQU const_value
+
 ; different kinds of people events
 ITEM    EQU $80
 TRAINER EQU $40
--- a/constants/type_constants.asm
+++ b/constants/type_constants.asm
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 	const_def
 
 PHYSICAL EQU const_value
-	const NORMAL   ; $00
-	const FIGHTING ; $01
-	const FLYING   ; $02
-	const POISON   ; $03
-	const GROUND   ; $04
-	const ROCK     ; $05
-	const BIRD     ; $06
-	const BUG      ; $07
-	const GHOST    ; $08
+	const NORMAL       ; $00
+	const FIGHTING     ; $01
+	const FLYING       ; $02
+	const POISON       ; $03
+	const GROUND       ; $04
+	const ROCK         ; $05
+	const BIRD         ; $06
+	const BUG          ; $07
+	const GHOST        ; $08
 
 const_value = $14
 
 SPECIAL EQU const_value
-	const FIRE     ; $14
-	const WATER    ; $15
-	const GRASS    ; $16
-	const ELECTRIC ; $17
-	const PSYCHIC  ; $18
-	const ICE      ; $19
-	const DRAGON   ; $1A
+	const FIRE         ; $14
+	const WATER        ; $15
+	const GRASS        ; $16
+	const ELECTRIC     ; $17
+	const PSYCHIC_TYPE ; $18
+	const ICE          ; $19
+	const DRAGON       ; $1A
--- a/data/icon_pointers.asm
+++ b/data/icon_pointers.asm
@@ -1,140 +1,37 @@
-MonPartySpritePointers:
-	dw SlowbroSprite + $c0
-	db $40 / $10 ; 40 bytes
-	db BANK(SlowbroSprite)
-	dw vSprites
+mon_icon_header: MACRO
+	dw \1 tile \2
+	db \3
+	db BANK(\1)
+	dw vSprites tile \4
+ENDM
 
-	dw BallSprite
-	db $80 / $10 ; $80 bytes
-	db BANK(BallSprite)
-	dw vSprites + $40
-
-	dw ClefairySprite + $c0
-	db $40 / $10 ; $40 bytes
-	db BANK(ClefairySprite)
-	dw vSprites + $c0
-
-	dw BirdSprite + $c0
-	db $40 / $10 ; $40 bytes
-	db BANK(BirdSprite)
-	dw vSprites + $100
-
-	dw SeelSprite
-	db $40 / $10 ; $40 bytes
-	db BANK(SeelSprite)
-	dw vSprites + $140
-
-	dw BugIconFrame2
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(BugIconFrame2)
-	dw vSprites + $180
-
-	dw BugIconFrame2 + $10
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(BugIconFrame2)
-	dw vSprites + $1a0
-
-	dw PlantIconFrame2
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(PlantIconFrame2)
-	dw vSprites + $1c0
-
-	dw PlantIconFrame2 + $10
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(PlantIconFrame2)
-	dw vSprites + $1e0
-
-	dw SnakeIconFrame1
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(SnakeIconFrame1)
-	dw vSprites + $200
-
-	dw SnakeIconFrame1 + $10
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(SnakeIconFrame1)
-	dw vSprites + $220
-
-	dw QuadrupedIconFrame1
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(QuadrupedIconFrame1)
-	dw vSprites + $240
-
-	dw QuadrupedIconFrame1 + $10
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(QuadrupedIconFrame1)
-	dw vSprites + $260
-
-	dw TradeBubbleIconGFX
-	db $40 / $10 ; $40 bytes
-	db BANK(TradeBubbleIconGFX)
-	dw vSprites + $380
-
-	dw SlowbroSprite
-	db $40 / $10 ; $40 bytes
-	db BANK(SlowbroSprite)
-	dw vSprites + $400
-
-	dw BallSprite
-	db $80 / $10 ; $80 bytes
-	db BANK(BallSprite)
-	dw vSprites + $440
-
-	dw ClefairySprite
-	db $40 / $10 ; $40 bytes
-	db BANK(ClefairySprite)
-	dw vSprites + $4c0
-
-	dw BirdSprite
-	db $40 / $10 ; $40 bytes
-	db BANK(BirdSprite)
-	dw vSprites + $500
-
-	dw SeelSprite + $C0
-	db $40 / $10 ; $40 bytes
-	db BANK(SeelSprite)
-	dw vSprites + $540
-
-	dw BugIconFrame1
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(BugIconFrame1)
-	dw vSprites + $580
-
-	dw BugIconFrame1 + $10
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(BugIconFrame1)
-	dw vSprites + $5a0
-
-	dw PlantIconFrame1
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(PlantIconFrame1)
-	dw vSprites + $5c0
-
-	dw PlantIconFrame1 + $10
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(PlantIconFrame1)
-	dw vSprites + $5E0
-
-	dw SnakeIconFrame2
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(SnakeIconFrame2)
-	dw vSprites + $600
-
-	dw SnakeIconFrame2 + $10
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(SnakeIconFrame2)
-	dw vSprites + $620
-
-	dw QuadrupedIconFrame2
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(QuadrupedIconFrame2)
-	dw vSprites + $640
-
-	dw QuadrupedIconFrame2 + $10
-	db $10 / $10 ; $10 bytes
-	db BANK(QuadrupedIconFrame2)
-	dw vSprites + $660
-
-	dw TradeBubbleIconGFX + $40
-	db $40 / $10 ; $40 bytes
-	db BANK(TradeBubbleIconGFX)
-	dw vSprites + $780
+MonPartySpritePointers:
+; gfx pointer, gfx tile offset, # tiles, vSprites tile offset
+	mon_icon_header SlowbroSprite,       12, 4, $00
+	mon_icon_header BallSprite,           0, 8, $04
+	mon_icon_header ClefairySprite,      12, 4, $0c
+	mon_icon_header BirdSprite,          12, 4, $10
+	mon_icon_header SeelSprite,           0, 4, $14
+	mon_icon_header BugIconFrame2,        0, 1, $18
+	mon_icon_header BugIconFrame2,        1, 1, $1a
+	mon_icon_header PlantIconFrame2,      0, 1, $1c
+	mon_icon_header PlantIconFrame2,      1, 1, $1e
+	mon_icon_header SnakeIconFrame1,      0, 1, $20
+	mon_icon_header SnakeIconFrame1,      1, 1, $22
+	mon_icon_header QuadrupedIconFrame1,  0, 1, $24
+	mon_icon_header QuadrupedIconFrame1,  1, 1, $26
+	mon_icon_header TradeBubbleIconGFX,   0, 4, $38
+	mon_icon_header SlowbroSprite,        0, 4, $40
+	mon_icon_header BallSprite,           0, 8, $44
+	mon_icon_header ClefairySprite,       0, 4, $4c
+	mon_icon_header BirdSprite,           0, 4, $50
+	mon_icon_header SeelSprite,          12, 4, $54
+	mon_icon_header BugIconFrame1,        0, 1, $58
+	mon_icon_header BugIconFrame1,        1, 1, $5a
+	mon_icon_header PlantIconFrame1,      0, 1, $5c
+	mon_icon_header PlantIconFrame1,      1, 1, $5e
+	mon_icon_header SnakeIconFrame2,      0, 1, $60
+	mon_icon_header SnakeIconFrame2,      1, 1, $62
+	mon_icon_header QuadrupedIconFrame2,  0, 1, $64
+	mon_icon_header QuadrupedIconFrame2,  1, 1, $66
+	mon_icon_header TradeBubbleIconGFX,   4, 4, $78
--- a/data/moves/moves.asm
+++ b/data/moves/moves.asm
@@ -10,169 +10,169 @@
 	db \6 ; pp
 ENDM
 
-	move POUND,        NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, NORMAL,   100, 35
+	move POUND,        NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, NORMAL,       100, 35
 MoveEnd:
-	move KARATE_CHOP,  NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        50, NORMAL,   100, 25
-	move DOUBLESLAP,   TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  15, NORMAL,    85, 10
-	move COMET_PUNCH,  TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  18, NORMAL,    85, 15
-	move MEGA_PUNCH,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, NORMAL,    85, 20
-	move PAY_DAY,      PAY_DAY_EFFECT,              40, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move FIRE_PUNCH,   BURN_SIDE_EFFECT1,           75, FIRE,     100, 15
-	move ICE_PUNCH,    FREEZE_SIDE_EFFECT,          75, ICE,      100, 15
-	move THUNDERPUNCH, PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT1,       75, ELECTRIC, 100, 15
-	move SCRATCH,      NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, NORMAL,   100, 35
-	move VICEGRIP,     NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        55, NORMAL,   100, 30
-	move GUILLOTINE,   OHKO_EFFECT,                  1, NORMAL,    30,  5
-	move RAZOR_WIND,   CHARGE_EFFECT,               80, NORMAL,    75, 10
-	move SWORDS_DANCE, ATTACK_UP2_EFFECT,            0, NORMAL,   100, 30
-	move CUT,          NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        50, NORMAL,    95, 30
-	move GUST,         NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, NORMAL,   100, 35
-	move WING_ATTACK,  NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        35, FLYING,   100, 35
-	move WHIRLWIND,    SWITCH_AND_TELEPORT_EFFECT,   0, NORMAL,    85, 20
-	move FLY,          FLY_EFFECT,                  70, FLYING,    95, 15
-	move BIND,         TRAPPING_EFFECT,             15, NORMAL,    75, 20
-	move SLAM,         NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, NORMAL,    75, 20
-	move VINE_WHIP,    NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        35, GRASS,    100, 10
-	move STOMP,        FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT2,         65, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move DOUBLE_KICK,  ATTACK_TWICE_EFFECT,         30, FIGHTING, 100, 30
-	move MEGA_KICK,    NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,       120, NORMAL,    75,  5
-	move JUMP_KICK,    JUMP_KICK_EFFECT,            70, FIGHTING,  95, 25
-	move ROLLING_KICK, FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT2,         60, FIGHTING,  85, 15
-	move SAND_ATTACK,  ACCURACY_DOWN1_EFFECT,        0, NORMAL,   100, 15
-	move HEADBUTT,     FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT2,         70, NORMAL,   100, 15
-	move HORN_ATTACK,  NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        65, NORMAL,   100, 25
-	move FURY_ATTACK,  TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  15, NORMAL,    85, 20
-	move HORN_DRILL,   OHKO_EFFECT,                  1, NORMAL,    30,  5
-	move TACKLE,       NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        35, NORMAL,    95, 35
-	move BODY_SLAM,    PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT2,       85, NORMAL,   100, 15
-	move WRAP,         TRAPPING_EFFECT,             15, NORMAL,    85, 20
-	move TAKE_DOWN,    RECOIL_EFFECT,               90, NORMAL,    85, 20
-	move THRASH,       THRASH_PETAL_DANCE_EFFECT,   90, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move DOUBLE_EDGE,  RECOIL_EFFECT,              100, NORMAL,   100, 15
-	move TAIL_WHIP,    DEFENSE_DOWN1_EFFECT,         0, NORMAL,   100, 30
-	move POISON_STING, POISON_SIDE_EFFECT1,         15, POISON,   100, 35
-	move TWINEEDLE,    TWINEEDLE_EFFECT,            25, BUG,      100, 20
-	move PIN_MISSILE,  TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  14, BUG,       85, 20
-	move LEER,         DEFENSE_DOWN1_EFFECT,         0, NORMAL,   100, 30
-	move BITE,         FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT1,         60, NORMAL,   100, 25
-	move GROWL,        ATTACK_DOWN1_EFFECT,          0, NORMAL,   100, 40
-	move ROAR,         SWITCH_AND_TELEPORT_EFFECT,   0, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move SING,         SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, NORMAL,    55, 15
-	move SUPERSONIC,   CONFUSION_EFFECT,             0, NORMAL,    55, 20
-	move SONICBOOM,    SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        1, NORMAL,    90, 20
-	move DISABLE,      DISABLE_EFFECT,               0, NORMAL,    55, 20
-	move ACID,         DEFENSE_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,    40, POISON,   100, 30
-	move EMBER,        BURN_SIDE_EFFECT1,           40, FIRE,     100, 25
-	move FLAMETHROWER, BURN_SIDE_EFFECT1,           95, FIRE,     100, 15
-	move MIST,         MIST_EFFECT,                  0, ICE,      100, 30
-	move WATER_GUN,    NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, WATER,    100, 25
-	move HYDRO_PUMP,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,       120, WATER,     80,  5
-	move SURF,         NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        95, WATER,    100, 15
-	move ICE_BEAM,     FREEZE_SIDE_EFFECT,          95, ICE,      100, 10
-	move BLIZZARD,     FREEZE_SIDE_EFFECT,         120, ICE,       90,  5
-	move PSYBEAM,      CONFUSION_SIDE_EFFECT,       65, PSYCHIC,  100, 20
-	move BUBBLEBEAM,   SPEED_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,      65, WATER,    100, 20
-	move AURORA_BEAM,  ATTACK_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,     65, ICE,      100, 20
-	move HYPER_BEAM,   HYPER_BEAM_EFFECT,          150, NORMAL,    90,  5
-	move PECK,         NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        35, FLYING,   100, 35
-	move DRILL_PECK,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, FLYING,   100, 20
-	move SUBMISSION,   RECOIL_EFFECT,               80, FIGHTING,  80, 25
-	move LOW_KICK,     FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT2,         50, FIGHTING,  90, 20
-	move COUNTER,      NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,         1, FIGHTING, 100, 20
-	move SEISMIC_TOSS, SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        1, FIGHTING, 100, 20
-	move STRENGTH,     NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, NORMAL,   100, 15
-	move ABSORB,       DRAIN_HP_EFFECT,             20, GRASS,    100, 20
-	move MEGA_DRAIN,   DRAIN_HP_EFFECT,             40, GRASS,    100, 10
-	move LEECH_SEED,   LEECH_SEED_EFFECT,            0, GRASS,     90, 10
-	move GROWTH,       SPECIAL_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,   100, 40
-	move RAZOR_LEAF,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        55, GRASS,     95, 25
-	move SOLARBEAM,    CHARGE_EFFECT,              120, GRASS,    100, 10
-	move POISONPOWDER, POISON_EFFECT,                0, POISON,    75, 35
-	move STUN_SPORE,   PARALYZE_EFFECT,              0, GRASS,     75, 30
-	move SLEEP_POWDER, SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, GRASS,     75, 15
-	move PETAL_DANCE,  THRASH_PETAL_DANCE_EFFECT,   70, GRASS,    100, 20
-	move STRING_SHOT,  SPEED_DOWN1_EFFECT,           0, BUG,       95, 40
-	move DRAGON_RAGE,  SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        1, DRAGON,   100, 10
-	move FIRE_SPIN,    TRAPPING_EFFECT,             15, FIRE,      70, 15
-	move THUNDERSHOCK, PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT1,       40, ELECTRIC, 100, 30
-	move THUNDERBOLT,  PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT1,       95, ELECTRIC, 100, 15
-	move THUNDER_WAVE, PARALYZE_EFFECT,              0, ELECTRIC, 100, 20
-	move THUNDER,      PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT1,      120, ELECTRIC,  70, 10
-	move ROCK_THROW,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        50, ROCK,      65, 15
-	move EARTHQUAKE,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,       100, GROUND,   100, 10
-	move FISSURE,      OHKO_EFFECT,                  1, GROUND,    30,  5
-	move DIG,          CHARGE_EFFECT,              100, GROUND,   100, 10
-	move TOXIC,        POISON_EFFECT,                0, POISON,    85, 10
-	move CONFUSION,    CONFUSION_SIDE_EFFECT,       50, PSYCHIC,  100, 25
-	move PSYCHIC_M,    SPECIAL_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,    90, PSYCHIC,  100, 10
-	move HYPNOSIS,     SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, PSYCHIC,   60, 20
-	move MEDITATE,     ATTACK_UP1_EFFECT,            0, PSYCHIC,  100, 40
-	move AGILITY,      SPEED_UP2_EFFECT,             0, PSYCHIC,  100, 30
-	move QUICK_ATTACK, NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, NORMAL,   100, 30
-	move RAGE,         RAGE_EFFECT,                 20, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move TELEPORT,     SWITCH_AND_TELEPORT_EFFECT,   0, PSYCHIC,  100, 20
-	move NIGHT_SHADE,  SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        0, GHOST,    100, 15
-	move MIMIC,        MIMIC_EFFECT,                 0, NORMAL,   100, 10
-	move SCREECH,      DEFENSE_DOWN2_EFFECT,         0, NORMAL,    85, 40
-	move DOUBLE_TEAM,  EVASION_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,   100, 15
-	move RECOVER,      HEAL_EFFECT,                  0, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move HARDEN,       DEFENSE_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,   100, 30
-	move MINIMIZE,     EVASION_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move SMOKESCREEN,  ACCURACY_DOWN1_EFFECT,        0, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move CONFUSE_RAY,  CONFUSION_EFFECT,             0, GHOST,    100, 10
-	move WITHDRAW,     DEFENSE_UP1_EFFECT,           0, WATER,    100, 40
-	move DEFENSE_CURL, DEFENSE_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,   100, 40
-	move BARRIER,      DEFENSE_UP2_EFFECT,           0, PSYCHIC,  100, 30
-	move LIGHT_SCREEN, LIGHT_SCREEN_EFFECT,          0, PSYCHIC,  100, 30
-	move HAZE,         HAZE_EFFECT,                  0, ICE,      100, 30
-	move REFLECT,      REFLECT_EFFECT,               0, PSYCHIC,  100, 20
-	move FOCUS_ENERGY, FOCUS_ENERGY_EFFECT,          0, NORMAL,   100, 30
-	move BIDE,         BIDE_EFFECT,                  0, NORMAL,   100, 10
-	move METRONOME,    METRONOME_EFFECT,             0, NORMAL,   100, 10
-	move MIRROR_MOVE,  MIRROR_MOVE_EFFECT,           0, FLYING,   100, 20
-	move SELFDESTRUCT, EXPLODE_EFFECT,             130, NORMAL,   100,  5
-	move EGG_BOMB,     NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,       100, NORMAL,    75, 10
-	move LICK,         PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT2,       20, GHOST,    100, 30
-	move SMOG,         POISON_SIDE_EFFECT2,         20, POISON,    70, 20
-	move SLUDGE,       POISON_SIDE_EFFECT2,         65, POISON,   100, 20
-	move BONE_CLUB,    FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT1,         65, GROUND,    85, 20
-	move FIRE_BLAST,   BURN_SIDE_EFFECT2,          120, FIRE,      85,  5
-	move WATERFALL,    NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, WATER,    100, 15
-	move CLAMP,        TRAPPING_EFFECT,             35, WATER,     75, 10
-	move SWIFT,        SWIFT_EFFECT,                60, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move SKULL_BASH,   CHARGE_EFFECT,              100, NORMAL,   100, 15
-	move SPIKE_CANNON, TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  20, NORMAL,   100, 15
-	move CONSTRICT,    SPEED_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,      10, NORMAL,   100, 35
-	move AMNESIA,      SPECIAL_UP2_EFFECT,           0, PSYCHIC,  100, 20
-	move KINESIS,      ACCURACY_DOWN1_EFFECT,        0, PSYCHIC,   80, 15
-	move SOFTBOILED,   HEAL_EFFECT,                  0, NORMAL,   100, 10
-	move HI_JUMP_KICK, JUMP_KICK_EFFECT,            85, FIGHTING,  90, 20
-	move GLARE,        PARALYZE_EFFECT,              0, NORMAL,    75, 30
-	move DREAM_EATER,  DREAM_EATER_EFFECT,         100, PSYCHIC,  100, 15
-	move POISON_GAS,   POISON_EFFECT,                0, POISON,    55, 40
-	move BARRAGE,      TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  15, NORMAL,    85, 20
-	move LEECH_LIFE,   DRAIN_HP_EFFECT,             20, BUG,      100, 15
-	move LOVELY_KISS,  SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, NORMAL,    75, 10
-	move SKY_ATTACK,   CHARGE_EFFECT,              140, FLYING,    90,  5
-	move TRANSFORM,    TRANSFORM_EFFECT,             0, NORMAL,   100, 10
-	move BUBBLE,       SPEED_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,      20, WATER,    100, 30
-	move DIZZY_PUNCH,  NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        70, NORMAL,   100, 10
-	move SPORE,        SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, GRASS,    100, 15
-	move FLASH,        ACCURACY_DOWN1_EFFECT,        0, NORMAL,    70, 20
-	move PSYWAVE,      SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        1, PSYCHIC,   80, 15
-	move SPLASH,       SPLASH_EFFECT,                0, NORMAL,   100, 40
-	move ACID_ARMOR,   DEFENSE_UP2_EFFECT,           0, POISON,   100, 40
-	move CRABHAMMER,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        90, WATER,     85, 10
-	move EXPLOSION,    EXPLODE_EFFECT,             170, NORMAL,   100,  5
-	move FURY_SWIPES,  TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  18, NORMAL,    80, 15
-	move BONEMERANG,   ATTACK_TWICE_EFFECT,         50, GROUND,    90, 10
-	move REST,         HEAL_EFFECT,                  0, PSYCHIC,  100, 10
-	move ROCK_SLIDE,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        75, ROCK,      90, 10
-	move HYPER_FANG,   FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT1,         80, NORMAL,    90, 15
-	move SHARPEN,      ATTACK_UP1_EFFECT,            0, NORMAL,   100, 30
-	move CONVERSION,   CONVERSION_EFFECT,            0, NORMAL,   100, 30
-	move TRI_ATTACK,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, NORMAL,   100, 10
-	move SUPER_FANG,   SUPER_FANG_EFFECT,            1, NORMAL,    90, 10
-	move SLASH,        NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        70, NORMAL,   100, 20
-	move SUBSTITUTE,   SUBSTITUTE_EFFECT,            0, NORMAL,   100, 10
-	move STRUGGLE,     RECOIL_EFFECT,               50, NORMAL,   100, 10
+	move KARATE_CHOP,  NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        50, NORMAL,       100, 25
+	move DOUBLESLAP,   TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  15, NORMAL,        85, 10
+	move COMET_PUNCH,  TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  18, NORMAL,        85, 15
+	move MEGA_PUNCH,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, NORMAL,        85, 20
+	move PAY_DAY,      PAY_DAY_EFFECT,              40, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move FIRE_PUNCH,   BURN_SIDE_EFFECT1,           75, FIRE,         100, 15
+	move ICE_PUNCH,    FREEZE_SIDE_EFFECT,          75, ICE,          100, 15
+	move THUNDERPUNCH, PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT1,       75, ELECTRIC,     100, 15
+	move SCRATCH,      NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, NORMAL,       100, 35
+	move VICEGRIP,     NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        55, NORMAL,       100, 30
+	move GUILLOTINE,   OHKO_EFFECT,                  1, NORMAL,        30,  5
+	move RAZOR_WIND,   CHARGE_EFFECT,               80, NORMAL,        75, 10
+	move SWORDS_DANCE, ATTACK_UP2_EFFECT,            0, NORMAL,       100, 30
+	move CUT,          NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        50, NORMAL,        95, 30
+	move GUST,         NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, NORMAL,       100, 35
+	move WING_ATTACK,  NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        35, FLYING,       100, 35
+	move WHIRLWIND,    SWITCH_AND_TELEPORT_EFFECT,   0, NORMAL,        85, 20
+	move FLY,          FLY_EFFECT,                  70, FLYING,        95, 15
+	move BIND,         TRAPPING_EFFECT,             15, NORMAL,        75, 20
+	move SLAM,         NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, NORMAL,        75, 20
+	move VINE_WHIP,    NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        35, GRASS,        100, 10
+	move STOMP,        FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT2,         65, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move DOUBLE_KICK,  ATTACK_TWICE_EFFECT,         30, FIGHTING,     100, 30
+	move MEGA_KICK,    NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,       120, NORMAL,        75,  5
+	move JUMP_KICK,    JUMP_KICK_EFFECT,            70, FIGHTING,      95, 25
+	move ROLLING_KICK, FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT2,         60, FIGHTING,      85, 15
+	move SAND_ATTACK,  ACCURACY_DOWN1_EFFECT,        0, NORMAL,       100, 15
+	move HEADBUTT,     FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT2,         70, NORMAL,       100, 15
+	move HORN_ATTACK,  NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        65, NORMAL,       100, 25
+	move FURY_ATTACK,  TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  15, NORMAL,        85, 20
+	move HORN_DRILL,   OHKO_EFFECT,                  1, NORMAL,        30,  5
+	move TACKLE,       NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        35, NORMAL,        95, 35
+	move BODY_SLAM,    PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT2,       85, NORMAL,       100, 15
+	move WRAP,         TRAPPING_EFFECT,             15, NORMAL,        85, 20
+	move TAKE_DOWN,    RECOIL_EFFECT,               90, NORMAL,        85, 20
+	move THRASH,       THRASH_PETAL_DANCE_EFFECT,   90, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move DOUBLE_EDGE,  RECOIL_EFFECT,              100, NORMAL,       100, 15
+	move TAIL_WHIP,    DEFENSE_DOWN1_EFFECT,         0, NORMAL,       100, 30
+	move POISON_STING, POISON_SIDE_EFFECT1,         15, POISON,       100, 35
+	move TWINEEDLE,    TWINEEDLE_EFFECT,            25, BUG,          100, 20
+	move PIN_MISSILE,  TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  14, BUG,           85, 20
+	move LEER,         DEFENSE_DOWN1_EFFECT,         0, NORMAL,       100, 30
+	move BITE,         FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT1,         60, NORMAL,       100, 25
+	move GROWL,        ATTACK_DOWN1_EFFECT,          0, NORMAL,       100, 40
+	move ROAR,         SWITCH_AND_TELEPORT_EFFECT,   0, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move SING,         SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, NORMAL,        55, 15
+	move SUPERSONIC,   CONFUSION_EFFECT,             0, NORMAL,        55, 20
+	move SONICBOOM,    SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        1, NORMAL,        90, 20
+	move DISABLE,      DISABLE_EFFECT,               0, NORMAL,        55, 20
+	move ACID,         DEFENSE_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,    40, POISON,       100, 30
+	move EMBER,        BURN_SIDE_EFFECT1,           40, FIRE,         100, 25
+	move FLAMETHROWER, BURN_SIDE_EFFECT1,           95, FIRE,         100, 15
+	move MIST,         MIST_EFFECT,                  0, ICE,          100, 30
+	move WATER_GUN,    NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, WATER,        100, 25
+	move HYDRO_PUMP,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,       120, WATER,         80,  5
+	move SURF,         NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        95, WATER,        100, 15
+	move ICE_BEAM,     FREEZE_SIDE_EFFECT,          95, ICE,          100, 10
+	move BLIZZARD,     FREEZE_SIDE_EFFECT,         120, ICE,           90,  5
+	move PSYBEAM,      CONFUSION_SIDE_EFFECT,       65, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 20
+	move BUBBLEBEAM,   SPEED_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,      65, WATER,        100, 20
+	move AURORA_BEAM,  ATTACK_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,     65, ICE,          100, 20
+	move HYPER_BEAM,   HYPER_BEAM_EFFECT,          150, NORMAL,        90,  5
+	move PECK,         NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        35, FLYING,       100, 35
+	move DRILL_PECK,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, FLYING,       100, 20
+	move SUBMISSION,   RECOIL_EFFECT,               80, FIGHTING,      80, 25
+	move LOW_KICK,     FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT2,         50, FIGHTING,      90, 20
+	move COUNTER,      NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,         1, FIGHTING,     100, 20
+	move SEISMIC_TOSS, SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        1, FIGHTING,     100, 20
+	move STRENGTH,     NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, NORMAL,       100, 15
+	move ABSORB,       DRAIN_HP_EFFECT,             20, GRASS,        100, 20
+	move MEGA_DRAIN,   DRAIN_HP_EFFECT,             40, GRASS,        100, 10
+	move LEECH_SEED,   LEECH_SEED_EFFECT,            0, GRASS,         90, 10
+	move GROWTH,       SPECIAL_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,       100, 40
+	move RAZOR_LEAF,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        55, GRASS,         95, 25
+	move SOLARBEAM,    CHARGE_EFFECT,              120, GRASS,        100, 10
+	move POISONPOWDER, POISON_EFFECT,                0, POISON,        75, 35
+	move STUN_SPORE,   PARALYZE_EFFECT,              0, GRASS,         75, 30
+	move SLEEP_POWDER, SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, GRASS,         75, 15
+	move PETAL_DANCE,  THRASH_PETAL_DANCE_EFFECT,   70, GRASS,        100, 20
+	move STRING_SHOT,  SPEED_DOWN1_EFFECT,           0, BUG,           95, 40
+	move DRAGON_RAGE,  SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        1, DRAGON,       100, 10
+	move FIRE_SPIN,    TRAPPING_EFFECT,             15, FIRE,          70, 15
+	move THUNDERSHOCK, PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT1,       40, ELECTRIC,     100, 30
+	move THUNDERBOLT,  PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT1,       95, ELECTRIC,     100, 15
+	move THUNDER_WAVE, PARALYZE_EFFECT,              0, ELECTRIC,     100, 20
+	move THUNDER,      PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT1,      120, ELECTRIC,      70, 10
+	move ROCK_THROW,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        50, ROCK,          65, 15
+	move EARTHQUAKE,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,       100, GROUND,       100, 10
+	move FISSURE,      OHKO_EFFECT,                  1, GROUND,        30,  5
+	move DIG,          CHARGE_EFFECT,              100, GROUND,       100, 10
+	move TOXIC,        POISON_EFFECT,                0, POISON,        85, 10
+	move CONFUSION,    CONFUSION_SIDE_EFFECT,       50, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 25
+	move PSYCHIC_M,    SPECIAL_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,    90, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 10
+	move HYPNOSIS,     SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, PSYCHIC_TYPE,  60, 20
+	move MEDITATE,     ATTACK_UP1_EFFECT,            0, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 40
+	move AGILITY,      SPEED_UP2_EFFECT,             0, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 30
+	move QUICK_ATTACK, NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        40, NORMAL,       100, 30
+	move RAGE,         RAGE_EFFECT,                 20, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move TELEPORT,     SWITCH_AND_TELEPORT_EFFECT,   0, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 20
+	move NIGHT_SHADE,  SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        0, GHOST,        100, 15
+	move MIMIC,        MIMIC_EFFECT,                 0, NORMAL,       100, 10
+	move SCREECH,      DEFENSE_DOWN2_EFFECT,         0, NORMAL,        85, 40
+	move DOUBLE_TEAM,  EVASION_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,       100, 15
+	move RECOVER,      HEAL_EFFECT,                  0, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move HARDEN,       DEFENSE_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,       100, 30
+	move MINIMIZE,     EVASION_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move SMOKESCREEN,  ACCURACY_DOWN1_EFFECT,        0, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move CONFUSE_RAY,  CONFUSION_EFFECT,             0, GHOST,        100, 10
+	move WITHDRAW,     DEFENSE_UP1_EFFECT,           0, WATER,        100, 40
+	move DEFENSE_CURL, DEFENSE_UP1_EFFECT,           0, NORMAL,       100, 40
+	move BARRIER,      DEFENSE_UP2_EFFECT,           0, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 30
+	move LIGHT_SCREEN, LIGHT_SCREEN_EFFECT,          0, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 30
+	move HAZE,         HAZE_EFFECT,                  0, ICE,          100, 30
+	move REFLECT,      REFLECT_EFFECT,               0, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 20
+	move FOCUS_ENERGY, FOCUS_ENERGY_EFFECT,          0, NORMAL,       100, 30
+	move BIDE,         BIDE_EFFECT,                  0, NORMAL,       100, 10
+	move METRONOME,    METRONOME_EFFECT,             0, NORMAL,       100, 10
+	move MIRROR_MOVE,  MIRROR_MOVE_EFFECT,           0, FLYING,       100, 20
+	move SELFDESTRUCT, EXPLODE_EFFECT,             130, NORMAL,       100,  5
+	move EGG_BOMB,     NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,       100, NORMAL,        75, 10
+	move LICK,         PARALYZE_SIDE_EFFECT2,       20, GHOST,        100, 30
+	move SMOG,         POISON_SIDE_EFFECT2,         20, POISON,        70, 20
+	move SLUDGE,       POISON_SIDE_EFFECT2,         65, POISON,       100, 20
+	move BONE_CLUB,    FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT1,         65, GROUND,        85, 20
+	move FIRE_BLAST,   BURN_SIDE_EFFECT2,          120, FIRE,          85,  5
+	move WATERFALL,    NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, WATER,        100, 15
+	move CLAMP,        TRAPPING_EFFECT,             35, WATER,         75, 10
+	move SWIFT,        SWIFT_EFFECT,                60, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move SKULL_BASH,   CHARGE_EFFECT,              100, NORMAL,       100, 15
+	move SPIKE_CANNON, TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  20, NORMAL,       100, 15
+	move CONSTRICT,    SPEED_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,      10, NORMAL,       100, 35
+	move AMNESIA,      SPECIAL_UP2_EFFECT,           0, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 20
+	move KINESIS,      ACCURACY_DOWN1_EFFECT,        0, PSYCHIC_TYPE,  80, 15
+	move SOFTBOILED,   HEAL_EFFECT,                  0, NORMAL,       100, 10
+	move HI_JUMP_KICK, JUMP_KICK_EFFECT,            85, FIGHTING,      90, 20
+	move GLARE,        PARALYZE_EFFECT,              0, NORMAL,        75, 30
+	move DREAM_EATER,  DREAM_EATER_EFFECT,         100, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 15
+	move POISON_GAS,   POISON_EFFECT,                0, POISON,        55, 40
+	move BARRAGE,      TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  15, NORMAL,        85, 20
+	move LEECH_LIFE,   DRAIN_HP_EFFECT,             20, BUG,          100, 15
+	move LOVELY_KISS,  SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, NORMAL,        75, 10
+	move SKY_ATTACK,   CHARGE_EFFECT,              140, FLYING,        90,  5
+	move TRANSFORM,    TRANSFORM_EFFECT,             0, NORMAL,       100, 10
+	move BUBBLE,       SPEED_DOWN_SIDE_EFFECT,      20, WATER,        100, 30
+	move DIZZY_PUNCH,  NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        70, NORMAL,       100, 10
+	move SPORE,        SLEEP_EFFECT,                 0, GRASS,        100, 15
+	move FLASH,        ACCURACY_DOWN1_EFFECT,        0, NORMAL,        70, 20
+	move PSYWAVE,      SPECIAL_DAMAGE_EFFECT,        1, PSYCHIC_TYPE,  80, 15
+	move SPLASH,       SPLASH_EFFECT,                0, NORMAL,       100, 40
+	move ACID_ARMOR,   DEFENSE_UP2_EFFECT,           0, POISON,       100, 40
+	move CRABHAMMER,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        90, WATER,         85, 10
+	move EXPLOSION,    EXPLODE_EFFECT,             170, NORMAL,       100,  5
+	move FURY_SWIPES,  TWO_TO_FIVE_ATTACKS_EFFECT,  18, NORMAL,        80, 15
+	move BONEMERANG,   ATTACK_TWICE_EFFECT,         50, GROUND,        90, 10
+	move REST,         HEAL_EFFECT,                  0, PSYCHIC_TYPE, 100, 10
+	move ROCK_SLIDE,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        75, ROCK,          90, 10
+	move HYPER_FANG,   FLINCH_SIDE_EFFECT1,         80, NORMAL,        90, 15
+	move SHARPEN,      ATTACK_UP1_EFFECT,            0, NORMAL,       100, 30
+	move CONVERSION,   CONVERSION_EFFECT,            0, NORMAL,       100, 30
+	move TRI_ATTACK,   NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        80, NORMAL,       100, 10
+	move SUPER_FANG,   SUPER_FANG_EFFECT,            1, NORMAL,        90, 10
+	move SLASH,        NO_ADDITIONAL_EFFECT,        70, NORMAL,       100, 20
+	move SUBSTITUTE,   SUBSTITUTE_EFFECT,            0, NORMAL,       100, 10
+	move STRUGGLE,     RECOIL_EFFECT,               50, NORMAL,       100, 10
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/abra.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/abra.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  25,  20,  15,  90, 105
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db PSYCHIC, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 200 ; catch rate
 	db 73 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/alakazam.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/alakazam.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  55,  50,  45, 120, 135
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db PSYCHIC, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 50 ; catch rate
 	db 186 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/drowzee.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/drowzee.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  60,  48,  45,  42,  90
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db PSYCHIC, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 190 ; catch rate
 	db 102 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/exeggcute.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/exeggcute.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  60,  40,  80,  40,  60
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db GRASS, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db GRASS, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 90 ; catch rate
 	db 98 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/exeggutor.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/exeggutor.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  95,  95,  85,  55, 125
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db GRASS, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db GRASS, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 45 ; catch rate
 	db 212 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/hypno.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/hypno.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  85,  73,  70,  67, 115
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db PSYCHIC, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 75 ; catch rate
 	db 165 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/jynx.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/jynx.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  65,  50,  35,  95,  95
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db ICE, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db ICE, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 45 ; catch rate
 	db 137 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/kadabra.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/kadabra.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  40,  35,  30, 105, 120
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db PSYCHIC, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 100 ; catch rate
 	db 145 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/mew.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/mew.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db 100, 100, 100, 100, 100
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db PSYCHIC, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 45 ; catch rate
 	db 64 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/mewtwo.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/mewtwo.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db 106, 110,  90, 130, 154
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db PSYCHIC, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 3 ; catch rate
 	db 220 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/mrmime.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/mrmime.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  40,  45,  65,  90, 100
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db PSYCHIC, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 45 ; catch rate
 	db 136 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/slowbro.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/slowbro.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  95,  75, 110,  30,  80
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db WATER, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db WATER, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 75 ; catch rate
 	db 164 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/slowpoke.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/slowpoke.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  90,  65,  65,  15,  40
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db WATER, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db WATER, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 190 ; catch rate
 	db 99 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/base_stats/starmie.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/base_stats/starmie.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	db  60,  75,  85, 115, 100
 	;   hp  atk  def  spd  spc
 
-	db WATER, PSYCHIC ; type
+	db WATER, PSYCHIC_TYPE ; type
 	db 60 ; catch rate
 	db 207 ; base exp
 
--- a/data/pokemon/title_mons.asm
+++ b/data/pokemon/title_mons.asm
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 TitleMons:
 ; mons on the title screen are randomly chosen from here
 IF DEF(_RED)
-	db CHARMANDER
-	db SQUIRTLE
-	db BULBASAUR
+	db STARTER1
+	db STARTER2
+	db STARTER3
 	db WEEDLE
 	db NIDORAN_M
 	db SCYTHER
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 	db MAGIKARP
 ENDC
 IF DEF(_GREEN)
-	db BULBASAUR
-	db CHARMANDER
-	db SQUIRTLE
+	db STARTER3
+	db STARTER1
+	db STARTER2
 	db CATERPIE
 	db NIDORAN_F
 	db PINSIR
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
 	db MAGIKARP
 ENDC
 IF DEF(_BLUE)
-	db SQUIRTLE
-	db CHARMANDER
-	db BULBASAUR
+	db STARTER2
+	db STARTER1
+	db STARTER3
 	db MANKEY
 	db HITMONLEE
 	db VULPIX
--- a/data/types/type_matchups.asm
+++ b/data/types/type_matchups.asm
@@ -1,89 +1,85 @@
 TypeEffects:
-; format: attacking type, defending type, damage multiplier
-; the multiplier is a (decimal) fixed-point number:
-;     20 is ×2.0
-;     05 is ×0.5
-;     00 is ×0
-	db WATER,FIRE,20
-	db FIRE,GRASS,20
-	db FIRE,ICE,20
-	db GRASS,WATER,20
-	db ELECTRIC,WATER,20
-	db WATER,ROCK,20
-	db GROUND,FLYING,00
-	db WATER,WATER,05
-	db FIRE,FIRE,05
-	db ELECTRIC,ELECTRIC,05
-	db ICE,ICE,05
-	db GRASS,GRASS,05
-	db PSYCHIC,PSYCHIC,05
-	db FIRE,WATER,05
-	db GRASS,FIRE,05
-	db WATER,GRASS,05
-	db ELECTRIC,GRASS,05
-	db NORMAL,ROCK,05
-	db NORMAL,GHOST,00
-	db GHOST,GHOST,20
-	db FIRE,BUG,20
-	db FIRE,ROCK,05
-	db WATER,GROUND,20
-	db ELECTRIC,GROUND,00
-	db ELECTRIC,FLYING,20
-	db GRASS,GROUND,20
-	db GRASS,BUG,05
-	db GRASS,POISON,05
-	db GRASS,ROCK,20
-	db GRASS,FLYING,05
-	db ICE,WATER,05
-	db ICE,GRASS,20
-	db ICE,GROUND,20
-	db ICE,FLYING,20
-	db FIGHTING,NORMAL,20
-	db FIGHTING,POISON,05
-	db FIGHTING,FLYING,05
-	db FIGHTING,PSYCHIC,05
-	db FIGHTING,BUG,05
-	db FIGHTING,ROCK,20
-	db FIGHTING,ICE,20
-	db FIGHTING,GHOST,00
-	db POISON,GRASS,20
-	db POISON,POISON,05
-	db POISON,GROUND,05
-	db POISON,BUG,20
-	db POISON,ROCK,05
-	db POISON,GHOST,05
-	db GROUND,FIRE,20
-	db GROUND,ELECTRIC,20
-	db GROUND,GRASS,05
-	db GROUND,BUG,05
-	db GROUND,ROCK,20
-	db GROUND,POISON,20
-	db FLYING,ELECTRIC,05
-	db FLYING,FIGHTING,20
-	db FLYING,BUG,20
-	db FLYING,GRASS,20
-	db FLYING,ROCK,05
-	db PSYCHIC,FIGHTING,20
-	db PSYCHIC,POISON,20
-	db BUG,FIRE,05
-	db BUG,GRASS,20
-	db BUG,FIGHTING,05
-	db BUG,FLYING,05
-	db BUG,PSYCHIC,20
-	db BUG,GHOST,05
-	db BUG,POISON,20
-	db ROCK,FIRE,20
-	db ROCK,FIGHTING,05
-	db ROCK,GROUND,05
-	db ROCK,FLYING,20
-	db ROCK,BUG,20
-	db ROCK,ICE,20
-	db GHOST,NORMAL,00
-	db GHOST,PSYCHIC,00
-	db FIRE,DRAGON,05
-	db WATER,DRAGON,05
-	db ELECTRIC,DRAGON,05
-	db GRASS,DRAGON,05
-	db ICE,DRAGON,20
-	db DRAGON,DRAGON,20
-	db $FF
+	;  attacker,     defender,     *=
+	db WATER,        FIRE,         SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIRE,         GRASS,        SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIRE,         ICE,          SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db GRASS,        WATER,        SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db ELECTRIC,     WATER,        SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db WATER,        ROCK,         SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db GROUND,       FLYING,       NO_EFFECT
+	db WATER,        WATER,        NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIRE,         FIRE,         NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db ELECTRIC,     ELECTRIC,     NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db ICE,          ICE,          NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db GRASS,        GRASS,        NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, PSYCHIC_TYPE, NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIRE,         WATER,        NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db GRASS,        FIRE,         NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db WATER,        GRASS,        NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db ELECTRIC,     GRASS,        NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db NORMAL,       ROCK,         NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db NORMAL,       GHOST,        NO_EFFECT
+	db GHOST,        GHOST,        SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIRE,         BUG,          SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIRE,         ROCK,         NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db WATER,        GROUND,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db ELECTRIC,     GROUND,       NO_EFFECT
+	db ELECTRIC,     FLYING,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db GRASS,        GROUND,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db GRASS,        BUG,          NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db GRASS,        POISON,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db GRASS,        ROCK,         SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db GRASS,        FLYING,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db ICE,          WATER,        NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db ICE,          GRASS,        SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db ICE,          GROUND,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db ICE,          FLYING,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIGHTING,     NORMAL,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIGHTING,     POISON,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIGHTING,     FLYING,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIGHTING,     PSYCHIC_TYPE, NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIGHTING,     BUG,          NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIGHTING,     ROCK,         SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIGHTING,     ICE,          SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FIGHTING,     GHOST,        NO_EFFECT
+	db POISON,       GRASS,        SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db POISON,       POISON,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db POISON,       GROUND,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db POISON,       BUG,          SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db POISON,       ROCK,         NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db POISON,       GHOST,        NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db GROUND,       FIRE,         SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db GROUND,       ELECTRIC,     SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db GROUND,       GRASS,        NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db GROUND,       BUG,          NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db GROUND,       ROCK,         SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db GROUND,       POISON,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FLYING,       ELECTRIC,     NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db FLYING,       FIGHTING,     SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FLYING,       BUG,          SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FLYING,       GRASS,        SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db FLYING,       ROCK,         NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, FIGHTING,     SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db PSYCHIC_TYPE, POISON,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db BUG,          FIRE,         NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db BUG,          GRASS,        SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db BUG,          FIGHTING,     NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db BUG,          FLYING,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db BUG,          PSYCHIC_TYPE, SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db BUG,          GHOST,        NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db BUG,          POISON,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db ROCK,         FIRE,         SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db ROCK,         FIGHTING,     NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db ROCK,         GROUND,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db ROCK,         FLYING,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db ROCK,         BUG,          SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db ROCK,         ICE,          SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db GHOST,        NORMAL,       NO_EFFECT
+	db GHOST,        PSYCHIC_TYPE, NO_EFFECT
+	db FIRE,         DRAGON,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db WATER,        DRAGON,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db ELECTRIC,     DRAGON,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db GRASS,        DRAGON,       NOT_VERY_EFFECTIVE
+	db ICE,          DRAGON,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db DRAGON,       DRAGON,       SUPER_EFFECTIVE
+	db -1 ; end
--- a/engine/battle/animations.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/animations.asm
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 
 PlayAnimation:
 	xor a
-	ld [hROMBankTemp], a ; it looks like nothing reads this
+	ldh [hROMBankTemp], a ; it looks like nothing reads this
 	ld [wSubAnimTransform], a
 	ld a, [wAnimationID] ; get animation number
 	dec a
@@ -241,15 +241,15 @@
 	ld l, c
 	ld h, b
 	push hl
-	ld a, [rOBP0]
+	ldh a, [rOBP0]
 	push af
 	ld a, [wAnimPalette]
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	call LoadAnimationTileset
 	call LoadSubanimation
 	call PlaySubanimation
 	pop af
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 .nextAnimationCommand
 	pop hl
 	jr .animationLoop
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
 ; sets the transform to the subanimation type if it's the enemy's turn
 GetSubanimationTransform1:
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, b
 	ret nz
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
 ; sets the transform to 2 (i.e. horizontal and vertical flip) if it's the player's turn
 ; sets the transform to 0 (i.e. no transform) if it's the enemy's turn
 GetSubanimationTransform2:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, 2 << 5
 	ret z
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
 	ld e, a
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld d, a ; de = address of tileset
-	ld hl, vSprites + $310
+	ld hl, vSprites tile $31
 	ld b, BANK(AnimationTileset1) ; ROM bank
 	ld a, [wTempTilesetNumTiles]
 	ld c, a ; number of tiles
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@
 IF DEF(_BLUE)
 	INCBIN "gfx/slots/blue_slots_2.2bpp"
 ENDC
+SlotMachineTiles2End:
 
 MoveAnimation:
 	push hl
@@ -421,11 +422,11 @@
 
 ShareMoveAnimations:
 ; some moves just reuse animations from status conditions
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ret z
 
-	; opponent’s turn
+	; opponent's turn
 
 	ld a, [wAnimationID]
 
@@ -497,9 +498,9 @@
 	push bc
 	push bc
 .loop1
-	ld a, [rWX]
+	ldh a, [rWX]
 	inc a
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	ld c, 2
 	call DelayFrames
 	dec b
@@ -506,9 +507,9 @@
 	jr nz, .loop1
 	pop bc
 .loop2
-	ld a, [rWX]
+	ldh a, [rWX]
 	dec a
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	ld c, 2
 	call DelayFrames
 	dec b
@@ -534,16 +535,16 @@
 	ld b, $f0
 .next
 	ld a, b
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld a, $6c
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ret
 .notSGB
 	ld a, $e4
 	ld [wAnimPalette], a
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld a, $6c
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ret
 
 PlaySubanimation:
@@ -656,9 +657,9 @@
 	cp 3 ; is it a Master Ball or Ultra Ball?
 	jr nc, .skipFlashingEffect
 .flashingEffect ; do a flashing effect if it's Master Ball or Ultra Ball
-	ld a, [rOBP0]
+	ldh a, [rOBP0]
 	xor %00111100 ; complement colors 1 and 2
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 .skipFlashingEffect
 	ld a, [wSubAnimCounter]
 	cp 11 ; is it the beginning of the subanimation?
@@ -682,7 +683,7 @@
 	cp 1
 	ret nz
 .moveGhostMarowakLeft
-	coord hl, 17, 0
+	hlcoord 17, 0
 	ld de, 20
 	lb bc, 7, 7
 .loop
@@ -695,7 +696,7 @@
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, %00001000
-	ld [rNR10], a ; Channel 1 sweep register
+	ldh [rNR10], a ; Channel 1 sweep register
 	ret
 .isTrainerBattle ; if it's a trainer battle, shorten the animation by one frame
 	ld a, [wSubAnimCounter]
@@ -781,7 +782,7 @@
 	cp 1 ; is it the end of the subanimation?
 	jr nz, FlashScreenEveryFourFrameBlocks
 ; if it's the end of the subanimation, make the attacking pokemon disappear
-	coord hl, 1, 5
+	hlcoord 1, 5
 	jp AnimationHideMonPic ; make pokemon disappear
 
 ; flashes the screen when subanimation counter is 1 modulo 4
@@ -882,9 +883,9 @@
 	ld c, 5
 	call DelayFrames
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hSCX] ; background scroll X
+	ldh a, [hSCX] ; background scroll X
 	sub 8 ; scroll to the left
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	pop de
 	jr .loop
 
@@ -920,16 +921,16 @@
 ; calls a function with the turn flipped from player to enemy or vice versa
 ; input - hl - address of function to call
 CallWithTurnFlipped:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	push af
 	xor 1
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	ld de, .returnAddress
 	push de
 	jp hl
 .returnAddress
 	pop af
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	ret
 
 ; flashes the screen for an extended period (48 frames)
@@ -947,7 +948,7 @@
 	ld a, [hli]
 	cp $01 ; is it the end of the palettes?
 	jr z, .endOfPalettes
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	call FlashScreenLongDelay
 	jr .innerLoop
 .endOfPalettes
@@ -1006,18 +1007,18 @@
 	jp DelayFrames
 
 AnimationFlashScreen:
-	ld a, [rBGP]
+	ldh a, [rBGP]
 	push af ; save initial palette
 	ld a, %00011011 ; 0, 1, 2, 3 (inverted colors)
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, 2
 	call DelayFrames
 	xor a ; white out background
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, 2
 	call DelayFrames
 	pop af
-	ld [rBGP], a ; restore initial palette
+	ldh [rBGP], a ; restore initial palette
 	ret
 
 AnimationDarkScreenPalette:
@@ -1062,7 +1063,7 @@
 	jr z, .next
 	ld a, c
 .next
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ret
 
 	ld b, $5
@@ -1133,14 +1134,14 @@
 AnimationSlideMonUp:
 ; Slides the mon's sprite upwards.
 	ld c, 7
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
-	coord hl, 1, 6
-	coord de, 1, 5
+	hlcoord 1, 6
+	decoord 1, 5
 	ld a, $30
 	jr z, .next
-	coord hl, 12, 1
-	coord de, 12, 0
+	hlcoord 12, 1
+	decoord 12, 0
 	ld a, $ff
 .next
 	ld [wSlideMonUpBottomRowLeftTile], a
@@ -1201,11 +1202,11 @@
 	jr nz, .slideLoop
 
 ; Fill in the bottom row of the mon pic with the next row's tile IDs.
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
-	coord hl, 1, 11
+	hlcoord 1, 11
 	jr z, .next
-	coord hl, 12, 6
+	hlcoord 12, 6
 .next
 	ld a, [wSlideMonUpBottomRowLeftTile]
 	inc a
@@ -1370,13 +1371,13 @@
 AnimationShakeBackAndForth:
 ; Shakes the mon's sprite back and forth rapidly. This is used in Double Team.
 ; The mon's sprite disappears after this animation.
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
-	coord hl, 0, 5
-	coord de, 2, 5
+	hlcoord 0, 5
+	decoord 2, 5
 	jr z, .next
-	coord hl, 11, 0
-	coord de, 13, 0
+	hlcoord 11, 0
+	decoord 13, 0
 
 .next
 	xor a
@@ -1418,11 +1419,11 @@
 ; Shifts the mon's sprite horizontally to a fixed location. Used by lots of
 ; animations like Tackle/Body Slam.
 	call AnimationHideMonPic
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
-	coord hl, 2, 5
+	hlcoord 2, 5
 	jr z, .next
-	coord hl, 11, 0
+	hlcoord 11, 0
 .next
 	xor a
 	push hl
@@ -1434,7 +1435,7 @@
 
 AnimationResetMonPosition:
 ; Resets the mon's sprites to be located at the normal coordinates.
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, 5 * SCREEN_WIDTH + 2
 	jr z, .next
@@ -1446,7 +1447,7 @@
 AnimationSpiralBallsInward:
 ; Creates an effect that looks like energy balls spiralling into the
 ; player mon's sprite.  Used in Focus Energy, for example.
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
 	ld a, -40
@@ -1530,15 +1531,15 @@
 	ld c, 4
 .loop
 	push bc
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
-	coord hl, 16, 0
-	coord de, 14, 0
+	hlcoord 16, 0
+	decoord 14, 0
 	jr .next
 .playerTurn
-	coord hl, 5, 5
-	coord de, 3, 5
+	hlcoord 5, 5
+	decoord 3, 5
 .next
 	push de
 	xor a ; left
@@ -1583,7 +1584,7 @@
 AnimationShootBallsUpward:
 ; Shoots one pillar of "energy" balls upwards. Used in Teleport/Sky Attack
 ; animations.
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
 	lb bc, 0, 16 * 8
@@ -1651,7 +1652,7 @@
 
 AnimationShootManyBallsUpward:
 ; Shoots several pillars of "energy" balls upward.
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld hl, UpwardBallsAnimXCoordinatesPlayerTurn
 	ld a, $50 ; y coordinate for "energy" ball pillar
@@ -1743,13 +1744,13 @@
 _AnimationSlideMonOff:
 ; Slides the mon's sprite off the screen horizontally by e tiles and waits
 ; [wSlideMonDelay] V-blanks each time the pic is slid by one tile.
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
-	coord hl, 12, 0
+	hlcoord 12, 0
 	jr .next
 .playerTurn
-	coord hl, 0, 5
+	hlcoord 0, 5
 .next
 	ld d, 8 ; d's value is unused
 .slideLoop ; iterates once for each time the pic slides by one tile
@@ -1758,7 +1759,7 @@
 .rowLoop ; iterates once for each row
 	ld c, 8
 .tileLoop ; iterates once for each tile in the row
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn2
 	call .EnemyNextTile
@@ -1821,7 +1822,7 @@
 	jp Delay3
 
 CopyTempPicToMonPic:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld hl, vBackPic ; player turn
 	jr z, .next
@@ -1837,9 +1838,9 @@
 	call BattleAnimCopyTileMapToVRAM
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, SCREEN_HEIGHT_PX
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld d, $80 ; terminator
 	ld e, SCREEN_HEIGHT_PX - 1
 	ld c, $ff
@@ -1848,7 +1849,7 @@
 	push hl
 .innerLoop
 	call WavyScreen_SetSCX
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp e ; is it the last visible line in the frame?
 	jr nz, .innerLoop ; keep going if not
 	pop hl
@@ -1861,11 +1862,11 @@
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .loop
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer2
 	call ClearScreen
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2
 	ld hl, vBGMap1
@@ -1873,11 +1874,11 @@
 	ret
 
 WavyScreen_SetSCX:
-	ld a, [rSTAT]
+	ldh a, [rSTAT]
 	and $3 ; is it H-blank?
 	jr nz, WavyScreen_SetSCX ; wait until it's H-blank
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [rSCX], a
+	ldh [rSCX], a
 	inc hl
 	ld a, [hl]
 	cp d ; have we reached the end?
@@ -1898,7 +1899,7 @@
 	xor a
 	ld bc, $310
 	call FillMemory
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
 	ld hl, SlowbroSprite ; facing down sprite
@@ -1937,7 +1938,7 @@
 	jp FarCopyData2
 
 HideSubstituteShowMonAnim:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld hl, wPlayerMonMinimized
 	ld a, [wPlayerBattleStatus2]
@@ -1987,7 +1988,7 @@
 	ld [wChangeMonPicEnemyTurnSpecies], a
 
 ChangeMonPic:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
 	ld a, [wChangeMonPicEnemyTurnSpecies]
@@ -1996,7 +1997,7 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [wSpriteFlipped], a
 	call GetMonHeader
-	coord hl, 12, 0
+	hlcoord 12, 0
 	call LoadFrontSpriteByMonIndex
 	jr .done
 .playerTurn
@@ -2020,11 +2021,11 @@
 AnimationHideEnemyMonPic:
 ; Hides the enemy mon's sprite
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld hl, AnimationHideMonPic
 	call CallWithTurnFlipped
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	jp Delay3
 
 InitMultipleObjectsOAM:
@@ -2050,7 +2051,7 @@
 
 AnimationHideMonPic:
 ; Hides the mon's sprite.
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
 	ld a, 12
@@ -2064,7 +2065,7 @@
 	push bc
 	ld e, a
 	ld d, 0
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	add hl, de
 	lb bc, 7, 7
 	call ClearScreenArea
@@ -2078,7 +2079,7 @@
 ; in order to show only a portion of the mon sprite.
 GetMonSpriteTileMapPointerFromRowCount:
 	push de
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .enemyTurn
 	ld a, 20 * 5 + 1
@@ -2086,7 +2087,7 @@
 .enemyTurn
 	ld a, 12
 .next
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld e, a
 	ld d, 0
 	add hl, de
@@ -2166,7 +2167,7 @@
 	ld b, a
 	call IsCryMove
 	jr nc, .NotCryMove
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .next
 	ld a, [wBattleMonSpecies] ; get number of current monster
@@ -2211,7 +2212,7 @@
 INCLUDE "data/moves/sfx.asm"
 
 CopyPicTiles:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, $31 ; base tile ID of player mon sprite
 	jr z, .next
@@ -2218,7 +2219,7 @@
 ; enemy turn
 	xor a ; base tile ID of enemy mon sprite
 .next
-	ld [hBaseTileID], a
+	ldh [hBaseTileID], a
 	jr CopyTileIDs_NoBGTransfer
 
 ; copy the tiles used when a mon is being sent out of or into a pokeball
@@ -2235,7 +2236,7 @@
 
 CopyTileIDs_NoBGTransfer:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 ; fall through
 
 ; b = number of rows
@@ -2245,7 +2246,7 @@
 .rowLoop
 	push bc
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hBaseTileID]
+	ldh a, [hBaseTileID]
 	ld b, a
 .columnLoop
 	ld a, [de]
@@ -2261,7 +2262,7 @@
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .rowLoop
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	pop hl
 	ret
 
@@ -2361,16 +2362,16 @@
 AnimationLeavesFalling:
 ; Makes leaves float down from the top of the screen. This is used
 ; in Razor Leaf's animation.
-	ld a, [rOBP0]
+	ldh a, [rOBP0]
 	push af
 	ld a, [wAnimPalette]
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld d, $37 ; leaf tile
 	ld a, 3 ; number of leaves
 	ld [wNumFallingObjects], a
 	call AnimationFallingObjects
 	pop af
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ret
 
 AnimationPetalsFalling:
@@ -2529,7 +2530,7 @@
 	call CopyVideoData
 
 	xor a
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 
 ; Copy wTileMap to BG map 0. The regular BG (not the window) is set to use
 ; map 0 and can be scrolled with SCX, which allows a shaking effect.
@@ -2539,7 +2540,7 @@
 ; Now that the regular BG is showing the same thing the window was, move the
 ; window off the screen so that we can modify its contents below.
 	ld a, SCREEN_HEIGHT_PX
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 
 ; Copy wTileMap to VRAM such that the row below the enemy HUD (in wTileMap) is
 ; lined up with row 0 of the window.
@@ -2551,7 +2552,7 @@
 ; covers everything below the enemy HD with a copy that looks just like what
 ; was there before.
 	ld a, 7 * 8
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 
 ; Write OAM entries so that the copy of the back pic from the top of this
 ; function shows up on screen. We need this because the back pic's Y coordinates
@@ -2576,11 +2577,11 @@
 	call AnimationShowMonPic
 	call ClearSprites
 	ld a, SCREEN_HEIGHT_PX
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld hl, vBGMap1
 	call BattleAnimCopyTileMapToVRAM
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
 	ld hl, vBGMap0
 	call BattleAnimCopyTileMapToVRAM
@@ -2595,7 +2596,7 @@
 CopyTileIDsFromList:
 	call GetPredefRegisters
 	ld a, c
-	ld [hBaseTileID], a
+	ldh [hBaseTileID], a
 	ld a, b
 	push hl
 	call GetTileIDList
@@ -2603,30 +2604,30 @@
 	jp CopyTileIDs
 
 ShakeEnemyHUD_ShakeBG:
-	ld a, [hSCX]
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
 	ld [wTempSCX], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [wTempSCX]
 	add d
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	ld c, 2
 	call DelayFrames
 	ld a, [wTempSCX]
 	sub d
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	ld c, 2
 	call DelayFrames
 	dec e
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, [wTempSCX]
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	ret
 
 BattleAnimCopyTileMapToVRAM:
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferDest], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferDest], a
 	jp Delay3
 
 TossBallAnimation:
--- a/engine/battle/battle_transitions.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/battle_transitions.asm
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 BattleTransition:
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	dec a
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	call DelayFrame
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 ; Determine which OAM block is being used by the enemy trainer sprite (if there
 ; is one).
 	ld hl, wSpritePlayerStateData1ImageIndex
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] ; enemy trainer sprite index (0 if wild battle)
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] ; enemy trainer sprite index (0 if wild battle)
 	ld c, a
 	ld b, 0
 	ld de, $10
@@ -154,20 +154,18 @@
 INCLUDE "data/maps/dungeon_maps.asm"
 
 LoadBattleTransitionTile:
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $7f0
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $7f
 	ld de, BattleTransitionTile
-	lb bc, BANK(BattleTransitionTile), (BattleTransitionTileEnd - BattleTransitionTile) / $10
+	lb bc, BANK(BattleTransitionTile), 1
 	jp CopyVideoData
 
-BattleTransitionTile:
-	INCBIN "gfx/overworld/battle_transition.2bpp"
-BattleTransitionTileEnd:
+BattleTransitionTile: INCBIN "gfx/overworld/battle_transition.2bpp"
 
 BattleTransition_BlackScreen:
 	ld a, $ff
-	ld [rBGP], a
-	ld [rOBP0], a
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ret
 
 ; for non-dungeon trainer battles
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@
 	call BattleTransition_InwardSpiral
 	jr .done
 .outwardSpiral
-	coord hl, 10, 10
+	hlcoord 10, 10
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wOutwardSpiralCurrentDirection], a
 	ld a, l
@@ -210,7 +208,7 @@
 BattleTransition_InwardSpiral:
 	ld a, 7
 	ld [wInwardSpiralUpdateScreenCounter], a
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld c, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 1
 	ld de, SCREEN_WIDTH
 	call BattleTransition_InwardSpiral_
@@ -330,7 +328,7 @@
 	ld a, [hli]
 	cp $1
 	jr z, .done
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, 2
 	call DelayFrames
 	jr .loop
@@ -349,25 +347,25 @@
 .loop
 	push bc
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 0, 7
-	coord de, 0, 8
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 0, 7
+	decoord 0, 8
 	ld bc, -SCREEN_WIDTH * 2
 	call BattleTransition_CopyTiles1
-	coord hl, 0, 10
-	coord de, 0, 9
+	hlcoord 0, 10
+	decoord 0, 9
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * 2
 	call BattleTransition_CopyTiles1
-	coord hl, 8, 0
-	coord de, 9, 0
+	hlcoord 8, 0
+	decoord 9, 0
 	ld bc, -2
 	call BattleTransition_CopyTiles2
-	coord hl, 11, 0
-	coord de, 10, 0
+	hlcoord 11, 0
+	decoord 10, 0
 	ld bc, 2
 	call BattleTransition_CopyTiles2
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld c, 6
 	call DelayFrames
 	pop bc
@@ -381,23 +379,23 @@
 BattleTransition_Split:
 	ld c, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 .loop
 	push bc
-	coord hl, 0, 16
-	coord de, 0, 17
+	hlcoord 0, 16
+	decoord 0, 17
 	ld bc, -SCREEN_WIDTH * 2
 	call BattleTransition_CopyTiles1
-	coord hl, 0, 1
-	coord de, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 1
+	decoord 0, 0
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * 2
 	call BattleTransition_CopyTiles1
-	coord hl, 18, 0
-	coord de, 19, 0
+	hlcoord 18, 0
+	decoord 19, 0
 	ld bc, -2
 	call BattleTransition_CopyTiles2
-	coord hl, 1, 0
-	coord de, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 1, 0
+	decoord 0, 0
 	ld bc, 2
 	call BattleTransition_CopyTiles2
 	call BattleTransition_TransferDelay3
@@ -493,10 +491,10 @@
 ; used for high level wild dungeon battles
 BattleTransition_VerticalStripes:
 	ld c, SCREEN_HEIGHT
-	coord hl, 0, 0
-	coord de, 1, 17
+	hlcoord 0, 0
+	decoord 1, 17
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 .loop
 	push bc
 	push hl
@@ -532,10 +530,10 @@
 ; used for low level wild dungeon battles
 BattleTransition_HorizontalStripes:
 	ld c, SCREEN_WIDTH
-	coord hl, 0, 0
-	coord de, 19, 1
+	hlcoord 0, 0
+	decoord 19, 1
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 .loop
 	push bc
 	push hl
@@ -582,7 +580,7 @@
 	ld b, $3
 	call BattleTransition_FlashScreen_
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 BattleTransition_Circle_Sub1:
@@ -601,10 +599,10 @@
 
 BattleTransition_TransferDelay3:
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 ; used for low level wild non-dungeon battles
@@ -654,84 +652,84 @@
 BattleTransition_HalfCircle1:
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData1
-	dwCoord 18, 6
+	dwcoord 18, 6
 
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData2
-	dwCoord 19, 3
+	dwcoord 19, 3
 
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData3
-	dwCoord 18, 0
+	dwcoord 18, 0
 
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData4
-	dwCoord 14, 0
+	dwcoord 14, 0
 
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData5
-	dwCoord 10, 0
+	dwcoord 10, 0
 
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData5
-	dwCoord 9, 0
+	dwcoord 9, 0
 
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData4
-	dwCoord 5, 0
+	dwcoord 5, 0
 
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData3
-	dwCoord 1, 0
+	dwcoord 1, 0
 
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData2
-	dwCoord 0, 3
+	dwcoord 0, 3
 
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData1
-	dwCoord 1, 6
+	dwcoord 1, 6
 
 BattleTransition_HalfCircle2:
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData1
-	dwCoord 1, 11
+	dwcoord 1, 11
 
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData2
-	dwCoord 0, 14
+	dwcoord 0, 14
 
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData3
-	dwCoord 1, 17
+	dwcoord 1, 17
 
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData4
-	dwCoord 5, 17
+	dwcoord 5, 17
 
 	db $00
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData5
-	dwCoord 9, 17
+	dwcoord 9, 17
 
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData5
-	dwCoord 10, 17
+	dwcoord 10, 17
 
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData4
-	dwCoord 14, 17
+	dwcoord 14, 17
 
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData3
-	dwCoord 18, 17
+	dwcoord 18, 17
 
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData2
-	dwCoord 19, 14
+	dwcoord 19, 14
 
 	db $01
 	dw BattleTransition_CircleData1
-	dwCoord 18, 11
+	dwcoord 18, 11
 
 BattleTransition_Circle_Sub3:
 	push hl
--- a/engine/battle/common_text.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/common_text.asm
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	ld hl, TrainerWantsToFightText
 .wildBattle
 	push hl
-	callab DrawAllPokeballs
+	callfar DrawAllPokeballs
 	pop hl
 	call PrintText
 	jr .done
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 	ld a, b
 	and a
 	jr z, .noSilphScope
-	callab LoadEnemyMonData
+	callfar LoadEnemyMonData
 	jr .notPokemonTower
 .noSilphScope
 	ld hl, EnemyAppearedText
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@
 	call PrintText
 	ld hl, UnveiledGhostText
 	call PrintText
-	callab LoadEnemyMonData
-	callab MarowakAnim
+	callfar LoadEnemyMonData
+	callfar MarowakAnim
 	ld hl, WildMonAppearedText
 	call PrintText
 
@@ -101,16 +101,16 @@
 	ld hl, GoText
 	jr z, .printText
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld [wLastSwitchInEnemyMonHP], a
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld [wLastSwitchInEnemyMonHP + 1], a
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	ld a, 25
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonMaxHP
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@
 	rr b
 	ld a, b
 	ld b, 4
-	ld [hDivisor], a ; enemy mon max HP divided by 4
+	ldh [hDivisor], a ; enemy mon max HP divided by 4
 	call Divide
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3] ; a = (enemy mon current HP * 25) / (enemy max HP / 4); this approximates the current percentage of max HP
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3] ; a = (enemy mon current HP * 25) / (enemy max HP / 4); this approximates the current percentage of max HP
 	ld hl, GoText ; 70% or greater
 	cp 70
 	jr nc, .printText
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@
 	dec hl
 	ld a, [de]
 	sub b
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	dec de
 	ld b, [hl]
 	ld a, [de]
 	sbc b
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, 25
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonMaxHP
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@
 	rr b
 	ld a, b
 	ld b, 4
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	call Divide
 	pop bc
 	pop de
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3] ; a = ((LastSwitchInEnemyMonHP - CurrentEnemyMonHP) / 25) / (EnemyMonMaxHP / 4)
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3] ; a = ((LastSwitchInEnemyMonHP - CurrentEnemyMonHP) / 25) / (EnemyMonMaxHP / 4)
 ; Assuming that the enemy mon hasn't gained HP since the last switch in,
 ; a approximates the percentage that the enemy mon's total HP has decreased
 ; since the last switch in.
--- a/engine/battle/core.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/core.asm
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 	ld a, MESSAGE_BOX ; the usual text box at the bottom of the screen
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
 	call DisplayTextBoxID
-	coord hl, 1, 5
+	hlcoord 1, 5
 	lb bc, 3, 7
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	call DisableLCD
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	or c
 	jr nz, .clearBackgroundLoop
 ; copy the work RAM tile map to VRAM
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld de, vBGMap0
 	ld b, 18 ; number of rows
 .copyRowLoop
@@ -48,25 +48,25 @@
 	jr nz, .copyRowLoop
 	call EnableLCD
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hWY], a
-	ld [rWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
+	ldh [rWY], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
-	ld [hSCY], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
 	dec a
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld b, $70
 	ld c, $90
 	ld a, c
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	ld a, %11100100 ; inverted palette for silhouette effect
-	ld [rBGP], a
-	ld [rOBP0], a
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 .slideSilhouettesLoop ; slide silhouettes of the player's pic and the enemy's pic onto the screen
 	ld h, b
 	ld l, $40
@@ -78,26 +78,26 @@
 	call SetScrollXForSlidingPlayerBodyLeft ; end background scrolling on line $60
 	call SlidePlayerHeadLeft
 	ld a, c
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	dec c
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .slideSilhouettesLoop
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, $31
-	ld [hStartTileID], a
-	coord hl, 1, 5
+	ldh [hStartTileID], a
+	hlcoord 1, 5
 	predef CopyUncompressedPicToTilemap
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
-	ld [rWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
+	ldh [rWY], a
 	inc a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	ld b, SET_PAL_BATTLE
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 	call HideSprites
-	jpab PrintBeginningBattleText
+	jpfar PrintBeginningBattleText
 
 ; when a battle is starting, silhouettes of the player's pic and the enemy's pic are slid onto the screen
 ; the lower of the player's pic (his body) is part of the background, but his head is a sprite
@@ -118,13 +118,13 @@
 	ret
 
 SetScrollXForSlidingPlayerBodyLeft:
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp l
 	jr nz, SetScrollXForSlidingPlayerBodyLeft
 	ld a, h
-	ld [rSCX], a
+	ldh [rSCX], a
 .loop
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp h
 	jr z, .loop
 	ret
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 	ld hl, .outOfSafariBallsText
 	jp PrintText
 .notOutOfSafariBalls
-	callab PrintSafariZoneBattleText
+	callfar PrintSafariZoneBattleText
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonSpeed + 1]
 	add a
 	ld b, a ; init b (which is later compared with random value) to (enemy speed % 256) * 2
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
 	ld [wcf91], a
 	ld [wBattleMonSpecies2], a
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
-	coord hl, 1, 5
+	hlcoord 1, 5
 	ld a, $9
 	call SlideTrainerPicOffScreen
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@
 	ld a, SFX_RUN
 	call PlaySoundWaitForCurrent
 	xor a
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
-	jpab AnimationSlideEnemyMonOff
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
+	jpfar AnimationSlideEnemyMonOff
 
 WildRanText:
 	text_far _WildRanText
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
 	jr nz, .specialMoveNotUsed
 	ld [wPlayerSelectedMove], a
 .specialMoveNotUsed
-	callab SwitchEnemyMon
+	callfar SwitchEnemyMon
 .noLinkBattle
 	ld a, [wPlayerSelectedMove]
 	cp QUICK_ATTACK
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
 	jr nc, .playerMovesFirst ; if player is faster
 	jr .enemyMovesFirst ; if enemy is faster
 .speedEqual ; 50/50 chance for both players
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .invertOutcome
 	call BattleRandom
@@ -412,8 +412,8 @@
 	jr .playerMovesFirst
 .enemyMovesFirst
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
-	callab TrainerAI
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
+	callfar TrainerAI
 	jr c, .AIActionUsedEnemyFirst
 	call ExecuteEnemyMove
 	ld a, [wEscapedFromBattle]
@@ -450,8 +450,8 @@
 	jp z, HandlePlayerMonFainted
 	call DrawHUDsAndHPBars
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
-	callab TrainerAI
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
+	callfar TrainerAI
 	jr c, .AIActionUsedPlayerFirst
 	call ExecuteEnemyMove
 	ld a, [wEscapedFromBattle]
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@
 HandlePoisonBurnLeechSeed:
 	ld hl, wBattleMonHP
 	ld de, wBattleMonStatus
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playersTurn
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
 	call HandlePoisonBurnLeechSeed_DecreaseOwnHP
 .notBurnedOrPoisoned
 	ld de, wPlayerBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playersTurn2
 	ld de, wEnemyBattleStatus2
@@ -504,16 +504,16 @@
 	add a
 	jr nc, .notLeechSeeded
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	push af
 	xor $1
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wAnimationType], a
 	ld a, ABSORB
 	call PlayMoveAnimation ; play leech seed animation (from opposing mon)
 	pop af
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	pop hl
 	call HandlePoisonBurnLeechSeed_DecreaseOwnHP
 	call HandlePoisonBurnLeechSeed_IncreaseEnemyHP
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
 .nonZeroDamage
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus3
 	ld de, wPlayerToxicCounter
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playersTurn
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus3
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@
 HandlePoisonBurnLeechSeed_IncreaseEnemyHP:
 	push hl
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonMaxHP
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playersTurn
 	ld hl, wBattleMonMaxHP
@@ -655,23 +655,23 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 	ld [wHPBarNewHP], a
 .noOverfullHeal
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	xor $1
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	call UpdateCurMonHPBar
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	xor $1
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	pop hl
 	ret
 
 UpdateCurMonHPBar:
-	coord hl, 10, 9    ; tile pointer to player HP bar
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	hlcoord 10, 9    ; tile pointer to player HP bar
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, $1
 	jr z, .playersTurn
-	coord hl, 2, 2    ; tile pointer to enemy HP bar
+	hlcoord 2, 2    ; tile pointer to enemy HP bar
 	xor a
 .playersTurn
 	push bc
@@ -767,10 +767,10 @@
 	ld hl, wPlayerUsedMove
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hl], a
-	coord hl, 12, 5
-	coord de, 12, 6
+	hlcoord 12, 5
+	decoord 12, 6
 	call SlideDownFaintedMonPic
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	lb bc, 4, 11
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@
 .giveExpToMonsThatFought
 	xor a
 	ld [wBoostExpByExpAll], a
-	callab GainExperience
+	callfar GainExperience
 	pop af
 	ret z ; return if no exp all
 
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@
 	jr nz, .gainExpFlagsLoop
 	ld a, b
 	ld [wPartyGainExpFlags], a
-	jpab GainExperience
+	jpfar GainExperience
 
 EnemyMonFaintedText:
 	text_far _EnemyMonFaintedText
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@
 	ld hl, wEnemyHPBarColor
 	ld e, $30
 	call GetBattleHealthBarColor
-	callab DrawEnemyPokeballs
+	callfar DrawEnemyPokeballs
 	ld a, [wLinkState]
 	cp LINK_STATE_BATTLING
 	jr nz, .notLinkBattle
@@ -1021,11 +1021,11 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 	ld [wBattleMonStatus], a
 	call ReadPlayerMonCurHPAndStatus
-	coord hl, 9, 7
+	hlcoord 9, 7
 	lb bc, 5, 11
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 1, 10
-	coord de, 1, 11
+	hlcoord 1, 10
+	decoord 1, 11
 	call SlideDownFaintedMonPic
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wBattleResult], a
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@
 	ld hl, UseNextMonText
 	call PrintText
 .displayYesNoBox
-	coord hl, 13, 9
+	hlcoord 13, 9
 	lb bc, 10, 14
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@
 	ld a, [wCurOpponent]
 	cp OPP_SONY1
 	jr nz, .notSony1Battle
-	coord hl, 0, 0  ; sony 1 battle
+	hlcoord 0, 0  ; sony 1 battle
 	lb bc, 8, 21
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	call ScrollTrainerPicAfterBattle
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@
 ; if a is 8, the slide is to the right, else it is to the left
 ; bug: when this is called, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled] is non-zero, so there is screen tearing
 SlideTrainerPicOffScreen:
-	ld [hSlideAmount], a
+	ldh [hSlideAmount], a
 	ld c, a
 .slideStepLoop ; each iteration, the trainer pic is slid one tile left/right
 	push bc
@@ -1240,10 +1240,10 @@
 	ld b, 7 ; number of rows
 .rowLoop
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hSlideAmount]
+	ldh a, [hSlideAmount]
 	ld c, a
 .columnLoop
-	ld a, [hSlideAmount]
+	ldh a, [hSlideAmount]
 	cp 8
 	jr z, .slideRight
 .slideLeft ; slide player sprite off screen
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@
 	ld [wAICount], a
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus1
 	res 5, [hl]
-	coord hl, 18, 0
+	hlcoord 18, 0
 	ld a, 8
 	call SlideTrainerPicOffScreen
 	call PrintEmptyString
@@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@
 	jr nz, .next4
 	ld hl, TrainerAboutToUseText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 0, 7
+	hlcoord 0, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 1
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
 .next4
 	call ClearSprites
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	lb bc, 4, 11
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	ld b, SET_PAL_BATTLE
@@ -1426,8 +1426,8 @@
 	ld de, vFrontPic
 	call LoadMonFrontSprite
 	ld a, -$31
-	ld [hStartTileID], a
-	coord hl, 15, 6
+	ldh [hStartTileID], a
+	hlcoord 15, 6
 	predef AnimateSendingOutMon
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonSpecies2]
 	call PlayCry
@@ -1508,14 +1508,14 @@
 	inc a
 	ld [wNumRunAttempts], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hEnemySpeed], a
+	ldh [hEnemySpeed], a
 	inc de
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hEnemySpeed + 1], a
+	ldh [hEnemySpeed + 1], a
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
 	ld de, hMultiplicand + 1
 	ld hl, hEnemySpeed
@@ -1523,17 +1523,17 @@
 	call StringCmp
 	jr nc, .canEscape ; jump if player speed greater than enemy speed
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	ld a, 32
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply ; multiply player speed by 32
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
-	ld [hDividend], a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
-	ld [hDividend + 1], a
-	ld a, [hEnemySpeed]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh [hDividend], a
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh [hDividend + 1], a
+	ldh a, [hEnemySpeed]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hEnemySpeed + 1]
+	ldh a, [hEnemySpeed + 1]
 ; divide enemy speed by 4
 	srl b
 	rr a
@@ -1541,10 +1541,10 @@
 	rr a
 	and a
 	jr z, .canEscape ; jump if enemy speed divided by 4, mod 256 is 0
-	ld [hDivisor], a ; ((enemy speed / 4) % 256)
+	ldh [hDivisor], a ; ((enemy speed / 4) % 256)
 	ld b, $2
 	call Divide ; divide (player speed * 32) by ((enemy speed / 4) % 256)
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	and a ; is the quotient greater than 256?
 	jr nz, .canEscape ; if so, the player can escape
 	ld a, [wNumRunAttempts]
@@ -1554,15 +1554,15 @@
 	dec c
 	jr z, .compareWithRandomValue
 	ld b, 30
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	add b
-	ld [hQuotient + 3], a
+	ldh [hQuotient + 3], a
 	jr c, .canEscape
 	jr .loop
 .compareWithRandomValue
 	call BattleRandom
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	cp b
 	jr nc, .canEscape ; if the random value was less than or equal to the quotient
 	                  ; plus 30 times the number of attempts, the player can escape
@@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@
 	ret
 
 SendOutMon:
-	callab PrintSendOutMonMessage
+	callfar PrintSendOutMonMessage
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP
 	ld a, [hli]
 	or [hl] ; is enemy mon HP zero?
@@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@
 	call DrawPlayerHUDAndHPBar
 	predef LoadMonBackPic
 	xor a
-	ld [hStartTileID], a
+	ldh [hStartTileID], a
 	ld hl, wBattleAndStartSavedMenuItem
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hl], a
@@ -1754,10 +1754,10 @@
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus1
 	res USING_TRAPPING_MOVE, [hl]
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	ld a, POOF_ANIM
 	call PlayMoveAnimation
-	coord hl, 4, 11
+	hlcoord 4, 11
 	predef AnimateSendingOutMon
 	ld a, [wcf91]
 	call PlayCry
@@ -1766,31 +1766,31 @@
 
 ; show 2 stages of the player mon getting smaller before disappearing
 AnimateRetreatingPlayerMon:
-	coord hl, 1, 5
+	hlcoord 1, 5
 	lb bc, 7, 7
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 3, 7
+	hlcoord 3, 7
 	lb bc, 5, 5
 	xor a
 	ld [wDownscaledMonSize], a
-	ld [hBaseTileID], a
+	ldh [hBaseTileID], a
 	predef CopyDownscaledMonTiles
 	ld c, 4
 	call DelayFrames
 	call .clearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 4, 9
+	hlcoord 4, 9
 	lb bc, 3, 3
 	ld a, 1
 	ld [wDownscaledMonSize], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hBaseTileID], a
+	ldh [hBaseTileID], a
 	predef CopyDownscaledMonTiles
 	call Delay3
 	call .clearScreenArea
 	ld a, $4c
-	Coorda 5, 11
+	ldcoord_a 5, 11
 .clearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 1, 5
+	hlcoord 1, 5
 	lb bc, 7, 7
 	jp ClearScreenArea
 
@@ -1812,15 +1812,15 @@
 
 DrawPlayerHUDAndHPBar:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 9, 7
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 9, 7
 	lb bc, 5, 11
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	callab PlacePlayerHUDTiles
-	coord hl, 18, 9
+	callfar PlacePlayerHUDTiles
+	hlcoord 18, 9
 	ld [hl], $73
 	ld de, wBattleMonNick
-	coord hl, 10, 7
+	hlcoord 10, 7
 	call CenterMonName
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, wBattleMonSpecies
@@ -1831,7 +1831,7 @@
 	ld de, wLoadedMonLevel
 	ld bc, wBattleMonPP - wBattleMonLevel
 	call CopyData
-	coord hl, 14, 8
+	hlcoord 14, 8
 	push hl
 	inc hl
 	ld de, wLoadedMonStatus
@@ -1842,10 +1842,10 @@
 .doNotPrintLevel
 	ld a, [wLoadedMonSpecies]
 	ld [wcf91], a
-	coord hl, 10, 9
+	hlcoord 10, 9
 	predef DrawHP
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld hl, wPlayerHPBarColor
 	call GetBattleHealthBarColor
 	ld hl, wBattleMonHP
@@ -1873,16 +1873,16 @@
 
 DrawEnemyHUDAndHPBar:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	lb bc, 4, 12
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	callab PlaceEnemyHUDTiles
+	callfar PlaceEnemyHUDTiles
 	ld de, wEnemyMonNick
-	coord hl, 1, 0
+	hlcoord 1, 0
 	call CenterMonName
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 4, 1
+	hlcoord 4, 1
 	push hl
 	inc hl
 	ld de, wEnemyMonStatus
@@ -1895,9 +1895,9 @@
 .skipPrintLevel
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [hld]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	or [hl] ; is current HP zero?
 	jr nz, .hpNonzero
 ; current HP is 0
@@ -1908,45 +1908,45 @@
 	jp .drawHPBar
 .hpNonzero
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	ld a, 48
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply ; multiply current HP by 48
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonMaxHP
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld b, a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld a, b
 	and a ; is max HP > 255?
 	jr z, .doDivide
 ; if max HP > 255, scale both (current HP * 48) and max HP by dividing by 4 so that max HP fits in one byte
 ; (it needs to be one byte so it can be used as the divisor for the Divide function)
-	ld a, [hDivisor]
+	ldh a, [hDivisor]
 	srl b
 	rr a
 	srl b
 	rr a
-	ld [hDivisor], a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
 	ld b, a
 	srl b
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
 	rr a
 	srl b
 	rr a
-	ld [hProduct + 3], a
+	ldh [hProduct + 3], a
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hProduct + 2], a
+	ldh [hProduct + 2], a
 .doDivide
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
-	ld [hDividend], a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
-	ld [hDividend + 1], a
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh [hDividend], a
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh [hDividend + 1], a
 	ld a, $2
 	ld b, a
 	call Divide ; divide (current HP * 48) by max HP
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 ; set variables for DrawHPBar
 	ld e, a
 	ld a, $6
@@ -1955,10 +1955,10 @@
 .drawHPBar
 	xor a
 	ld [wHPBarType], a
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	call DrawHPBar
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld hl, wEnemyHPBarColor
 
 GetBattleHealthBarColor:
@@ -2030,12 +2030,12 @@
 	ld bc, NAME_LENGTH
 	call CopyData
 ; the following simulates the keystrokes by drawing menus on screen
-	coord hl, 9, 14
+	hlcoord 9, 14
 	ld [hl], "▶"
 	ld c, 80
 	call DelayFrames
 	ld [hl], " "
-	coord hl, 9, 16
+	hlcoord 9, 16
 	ld [hl], "▶"
 	ld c, 50
 	call DelayFrames
@@ -2060,14 +2060,14 @@
 	ld a, " "
 	jr z, .safariLeftColumn
 ; put cursor in left column for normal battle menu (i.e. when it's not a Safari battle)
-	Coorda 15, 14 ; clear upper cursor position in right column
-	Coorda 15, 16 ; clear lower cursor position in right column
+	ldcoord_a 15, 14 ; clear upper cursor position in right column
+	ldcoord_a 15, 16 ; clear lower cursor position in right column
 	ld b, $9 ; top menu item X
 	jr .leftColumn_WaitForInput
 .safariLeftColumn
-	Coorda 13, 14
-	Coorda 13, 16
-	coord hl, 7, 14
+	ldcoord_a 13, 14
+	ldcoord_a 13, 16
+	hlcoord 7, 14
 	ld de, wNumSafariBalls
 	lb bc, 1, 2
 	call PrintNumber
@@ -2093,14 +2093,14 @@
 	ld a, " "
 	jr z, .safariRightColumn
 ; put cursor in right column for normal battle menu (i.e. when it's not a Safari battle)
-	Coorda 9, 14 ; clear upper cursor position in left column
-	Coorda 9, 16 ; clear lower cursor position in left column
+	ldcoord_a 9, 14 ; clear upper cursor position in left column
+	ldcoord_a 9, 16 ; clear lower cursor position in left column
 	ld b, $f ; top menu item X
 	jr .rightColumn_WaitForInput
 .safariRightColumn
-	Coorda 1, 14 ; clear upper cursor position in left column
-	Coorda 1, 16 ; clear lower cursor position in left column
-	coord hl, 7, 14
+	ldcoord_a 1, 14 ; clear upper cursor position in left column
+	ldcoord_a 1, 16 ; clear lower cursor position in left column
+	hlcoord 7, 14
 	ld de, wNumSafariBalls
 	lb bc, 1, 2
 	call PrintNumber
@@ -2321,7 +2321,7 @@
 	call GBPalNormal
 	jp DisplayBattleMenu
 .partyMonDeselected
-	coord hl, 11, 11
+	hlcoord 11, 11
 	ld bc, 6 * SCREEN_WIDTH + 9
 	ld a, " "
 	call FillMemory
@@ -2411,7 +2411,7 @@
 ; fall through to SwitchPlayerMon
 
 SwitchPlayerMon:
-	callab RetreatMon
+	callfar RetreatMon
 	ld c, 50
 	call DelayFrames
 	call AnimateRetreatingPlayerMon
@@ -2464,18 +2464,18 @@
 	ld de, wMoves
 	ld bc, NUM_MOVES
 	call CopyData
-	callab FormatMovesString
+	callfar FormatMovesString
 	ret
 
 .writemoves
 	ld de, wMovesString
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	set 2, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	call PlaceString
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	res 2, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	ret
 
 .regularmenu
@@ -2483,18 +2483,18 @@
 	ret z
 	ld hl, wBattleMonMoves
 	call .loadmoves
-	coord hl, 4, 12
+	hlcoord 4, 12
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 14
 	di ; out of pure coincidence, it is possible for vblank to occur between the di and ei
 	   ; so it is necessary to put the di ei block to not cause tearing
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 4, 12
+	hlcoord 4, 12
 	ld [hl], $7a
-	coord hl, 10, 12
+	hlcoord 10, 12
 	ld [hl], $7e
 	ei
-	coord hl, 6, 13
+	hlcoord 6, 13
 	call .writemoves
 	ld b, $5
 	ld a, $c
@@ -2502,11 +2502,11 @@
 .mimicmenu
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonMoves
 	call .loadmoves
-	coord hl, 0, 7
+	hlcoord 0, 7
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 14
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 8
+	hlcoord 2, 8
 	call .writemoves
 	ld b, $1
 	ld a, $7
@@ -2517,11 +2517,11 @@
 	ld bc, wPartyMon2 - wPartyMon1
 	call AddNTimes
 	call .loadmoves
-	coord hl, 4, 7
+	hlcoord 4, 7
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 14
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 6, 8
+	hlcoord 6, 8
 	call .writemoves
 	ld b, $5
 	ld a, $7
@@ -2577,7 +2577,7 @@
 	jr z, .battleselect
 	dec a
 	jr nz, .select
-	coord hl, 1, 14
+	hlcoord 1, 14
 	ld de, WhichTechniqueString
 	call PlaceString
 	jr .select
@@ -2589,7 +2589,7 @@
 	ld a, [wMenuItemToSwap]
 	and a
 	jr z, .select
-	coord hl, 5, 13
+	hlcoord 5, 13
 	dec a
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH
 	call AddNTimes
@@ -2825,8 +2825,8 @@
 
 PrintMenuItem:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 0, 8
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 0, 8
 	ld b, 3
 	ld c, 9
 	call TextBoxBorder
@@ -2839,7 +2839,7 @@
 	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
 	cp b
 	jr nz, .notDisabled
-	coord hl, 1, 10
+	hlcoord 1, 10
 	ld de, DisabledText
 	call PlaceString
 	jr .moveDisabled
@@ -2847,7 +2847,7 @@
 	ld hl, wCurrentMenuItem
 	dec [hl]
 	xor a
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	ld hl, wBattleMonMoves
 	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
 	ld c, a
@@ -2860,7 +2860,7 @@
 	ld [wWhichPokemon], a
 	ld a, BATTLE_MON_DATA
 	ld [wMonDataLocation], a
-	callab GetMaxPP
+	callfar GetMaxPP
 	ld hl, wCurrentMenuItem
 	ld c, [hl]
 	inc [hl]
@@ -2871,27 +2871,27 @@
 	and $3f
 	ld [wcd6d], a
 ; print TYPE/<type> and <curPP>/<maxPP>
-	coord hl, 1, 9
+	hlcoord 1, 9
 	ld de, TypeText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 7, 11
+	hlcoord 7, 11
 	ld [hl], "/"
-	coord hl, 5, 9
+	hlcoord 5, 9
 	ld [hl], "/"
-	coord hl, 5, 11
+	hlcoord 5, 11
 	ld de, wcd6d
 	lb bc, 1, 2
 	call PrintNumber
-	coord hl, 8, 11
+	hlcoord 8, 11
 	ld de, wMaxPP
 	lb bc, 1, 2
 	call PrintNumber
 	call GetCurrentMove
-	coord hl, 2, 10
+	hlcoord 2, 10
 	predef PrintMoveType
 .moveDisabled
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	jp Delay3
 
 DisabledText:
@@ -2955,7 +2955,7 @@
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
 	dec a
 	jr z, .chooseRandomMove ; wild encounter
-	callab AIEnemyTrainerChooseMoves
+	callfar AIEnemyTrainerChooseMoves
 .chooseRandomMove
 	push hl
 	call BattleRandom
@@ -3020,7 +3020,7 @@
 	ld a, b
 .doExchange
 	ld [wSerialExchangeNybbleSendData], a
-	callab PrintWaitingText
+	callfar PrintWaitingText
 .syncLoop1
 	call Serial_ExchangeNybble
 	call DelayFrame
@@ -3043,7 +3043,7 @@
 
 ExecutePlayerMove:
 	xor a
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a ; set player's turn
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a ; set player's turn
 	ld a, [wPlayerSelectedMove]
 	inc a
 	jp z, ExecutePlayerMoveDone ; for selected move = FF, skip most of player's turn
@@ -3196,7 +3196,7 @@
 .moveDidNotMiss
 	call ApplyAttackToEnemyPokemon
 	call PrintCriticalOHKOText
-	callab DisplayEffectiveness
+	callfar DisplayEffectiveness
 	ld a, 1
 	ld [wMoveDidntMiss], a
 .notDone
@@ -3252,10 +3252,10 @@
 ; print the ghost battle messages
 	call IsGhostBattle
 	ret nz
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .Ghost
-	ld a, [wBattleMonStatus] ; player’s turn
+	ld a, [wBattleMonStatus] ; player's turn
 	and SLP | (1 << FRZ)
 	ret nz
 	ld hl, ScaredText
@@ -3262,7 +3262,7 @@
 	call PrintText
 	xor a
 	ret
-.Ghost ; ghost’s turn
+.Ghost ; ghost's turn
 	ld hl, GetOutText
 	call PrintText
 	xor a
@@ -3619,7 +3619,7 @@
 PrintMoveIsDisabledText:
 	ld hl, wPlayerSelectedMove
 	ld de, wPlayerBattleStatus1
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .removeChargingUp
 	inc hl
@@ -3675,11 +3675,11 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [wAnimationType], a
 	inc a
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	call PlayMoveAnimation
 	call DrawPlayerHUDAndHPBar
 	xor a
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	jp ApplyDamageToPlayerPokemon
 
 PrintMonName1Text:
@@ -3694,7 +3694,7 @@
 MonName1Text:
 	text_far _MonName1Text
 	text_asm
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveNum]
 	ld hl, wPlayerUsedMove
@@ -3818,7 +3818,7 @@
 
 PrintMoveFailureText:
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveEffect
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playersTurn
 	ld de, wEnemyMoveEffect
@@ -3866,7 +3866,7 @@
 	call PrintText
 	ld b, $4
 	predef PredefShakeScreenHorizontally
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .enemyTurn
 	jp ApplyDamageToPlayerPokemon
@@ -4160,9 +4160,9 @@
 ; in the case of a critical hit, reset the player's attack and the enemy's defense to their base values
 	ld c, 3 ; defense stat
 	call GetEnemyMonStat
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
 	ld c, a
 	push bc
 	ld hl, wPartyMon1Attack
@@ -4182,8 +4182,8 @@
 ; if the enemy has used Light Screen, double the enemy's special
 	sla c
 	rl b
-; reflect and light screen boosts do not cap the stat at 999, so weird things will happen during stats scaling if
-; a Pokemon with 512 or more Defense has used Reflect, or if a Pokemon with 512 or more Special has used Light Screen
+; reflect and light screen boosts do not cap the stat at MAX_STAT_VALUE, so weird things will happen during stats scaling
+; if a Pokemon with 512 or more Defense has used Reflect, or if a Pokemon with 512 or more Special has used Light Screen
 .specialAttackCritCheck
 	ld hl, wBattleMonSpecial
 	ld a, [wCriticalHitOrOHKO]
@@ -4192,9 +4192,9 @@
 ; in the case of a critical hit, reset the player's and enemy's specials to their base values
 	ld c, 5 ; special stat
 	call GetEnemyMonStat
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
 	ld c, a
 	push bc
 	ld hl, wPartyMon1Special
@@ -4295,8 +4295,8 @@
 ; if the player has used Light Screen, double the player's special
 	sla c
 	rl b
-; reflect and light screen boosts do not cap the stat at 999, so weird things will happen during stats scaling if
-; a Pokemon with 512 or more Defense has used Reflect, or if a Pokemon with 512 or more Special has used Light Screen
+; reflect and light screen boosts do not cap the stat at MAX_STAT_VALUE, so weird things will happen during stats scaling
+; if a Pokemon with 512 or more Defense has used Reflect, or if a Pokemon with 512 or more Special has used Light Screen
 .specialAttackCritCheck
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonSpecial
 	ld a, [wCriticalHitOrOHKO]
@@ -4371,9 +4371,9 @@
 	ld bc, wEnemyMon2 - wEnemyMon1
 	call AddNTimes
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	pop bc
 	pop de
 	ret
@@ -4404,7 +4404,7 @@
 ;   d: base power
 ;   e: level
 
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn] ; whose turn?
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn] ; whose turn?
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveEffect]
 	jr z, .effect
@@ -4489,44 +4489,44 @@
 ; Capped at MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE: 999 - 2 = 997.
 	ld hl, wDamage
 	ld b, [hl]
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	add b
-	ld [hQuotient + 3], a
+	ldh [hQuotient + 3], a
 	jr nc, .dont_cap_1
 
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	inc a
-	ld [hQuotient + 2], a
+	ldh [hQuotient + 2], a
 	and a
 	jr z, .cap
 
 .dont_cap_1
-	ld a, [hQuotient]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 1]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 1]
 	or a
 	jr nz, .cap
 
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
-	cp (MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1) / $100
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	cp HIGH(MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1)
 	jr c, .dont_cap_2
 
-	cp (MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1) / $100 + 1
+	cp HIGH(MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1) + 1
 	jr nc, .cap
 
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
-	cp (MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1) % $100
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	cp LOW(MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1)
 	jr nc, .cap
 
 .dont_cap_2
 	inc hl
 
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld b, [hl]
 	add b
 	ld [hld], a
 
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	ld b, [hl]
 	adc b
 	ld [hl], a
@@ -4533,21 +4533,21 @@
 	jr c, .cap
 
 	ld a, [hl]
-	cp (MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1) / $100
+	cp HIGH(MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1)
 	jr c, .dont_cap_3
 
-	cp (MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1) / $100 + 1
+	cp HIGH(MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1) + 1
 	jr nc, .cap
 
 	inc hl
 	ld a, [hld]
-	cp (MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1) % $100
+	cp LOW(MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE + 1)
 	jr c, .dont_cap_3
 
 .cap
-	ld a, (MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE) / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE)
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, (MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE) % $100
+	ld a, LOW(MAX_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE - MIN_NEUTRAL_DAMAGE)
 	ld [hld], a
 
 .dont_cap_3
@@ -4579,7 +4579,7 @@
 CriticalHitTest:
 	xor a
 	ld [wCriticalHitOrOHKO], a
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonSpecies]
 	jr nz, .handleEnemy
@@ -4590,7 +4590,7 @@
 	ld a, [wMonHBaseSpeed]
 	ld b, a
 	srl b                        ; (effective (base speed/2))
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld hl, wPlayerMovePower
 	ld de, wPlayerBattleStatus2
@@ -4652,7 +4652,7 @@
 ; the outcome may be affected by the player's actions in the move selection menu prior to switching the Pokemon.
 ; This might also lead to desync glitches in link battles.
 
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn] ; whose turn
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn] ; whose turn
 	and a
 ; player's turn
 	ld hl, wEnemySelectedMove
@@ -4822,7 +4822,7 @@
 	ld [wHPBarNewHP+1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld [wHPBarNewHP], a
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	xor a
 	ld [wHPBarType], a
 	predef UpdateHPBar2 ; animate the HP bar shortening
@@ -4940,7 +4940,7 @@
 	ld [wHPBarMaxHP+1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld [wHPBarMaxHP], a
-	coord hl, 10, 9
+	hlcoord 10, 9
 	ld a, $01
 	ld [wHPBarType], a
 	predef UpdateHPBar2 ; animate the HP bar shortening
@@ -4960,7 +4960,7 @@
 ; values for player turn
 	ld de, wEnemySubstituteHP
 	ld bc, wEnemyBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .applyDamageToSubstitute
 ; values for enemy turn
@@ -4985,14 +4985,14 @@
 	ld hl, SubstituteBrokeText
 	call PrintText
 ; flip whose turn it is for the next function call
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	xor $01
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
-	callab HideSubstituteShowMonAnim ; animate the substitute breaking
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
+	callfar HideSubstituteShowMonAnim ; animate the substitute breaking
 ; flip the turn back to the way it was
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	xor $01
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	ld hl, wPlayerMoveEffect ; value for player's turn
 	and a
 	jr z, .nullifyEffect
@@ -5016,7 +5016,7 @@
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
 	ld de, wEnemyMonStatMods
 	ld bc, wEnemyMoveNum
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .next
 ; values for the enemy turn
@@ -5029,9 +5029,9 @@
 	ld a, [de]
 	cp $0d ; maximum stat modifier value
 	ret z ; return if attack modifier is already maxed
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	xor $01 ; flip turn for the stat modifier raising function
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 ; temporarily change the target pokemon's move to $00 and the effect to the one
 ; that causes the attack modifier to go up one stage
 	ld h, b
@@ -5048,9 +5048,9 @@
 	ldd [hl], a ; null move effect
 	ld a, RAGE
 	ld [hl], a ; restore the target pokemon's move number to Rage
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	xor $01 ; flip turn back to the way it was
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	ret
 
 BuildingRageText:
@@ -5066,7 +5066,7 @@
 ; wPlayerUsedMove is also set to 0 whenever the player is fast asleep or frozen solid.
 ; wEnemyUsedMove is also set to 0 whenever the enemy is fast asleep or frozen solid.
 
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 ; values for player turn
 	ld a, [wEnemyUsedMove]
@@ -5119,7 +5119,7 @@
 ; values for player turn
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveNum
 	ld hl, wPlayerSelectedMove
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .pickMoveLoop
 ; values for enemy turn
@@ -5141,7 +5141,7 @@
 ; it's used to prevent moves that run another move within the same turn
 ; (like Mirror Move and Metronome) from losing 2 PP
 IncrementMovePP:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 ; values for player turn
 	ld hl, wBattleMonPP
@@ -5160,7 +5160,7 @@
 	ld h, d
 	ld l, e
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMonNumber] ; value for player turn
 	jr z, .updatePP
@@ -5184,7 +5184,7 @@
 	ld e, [hl] ; e = type 2 of defender
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveType]
 	ld [wMoveType], a
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .next
 ; values for enemy turn
@@ -5248,25 +5248,25 @@
 	and $80
 	ld b, a
 	ld a, [hl] ; a = damage multiplier
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	add b
 	ld [wDamageMultipliers], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	ld hl, wDamage
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [hld]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld a, 10
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $04
 	call Divide
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld [hl], a
 	or b ; is damage 0?
 	jr nz, .skipTypeImmunity
@@ -5331,7 +5331,7 @@
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus1
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveEffect
 	ld bc, wEnemyMonStatus
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .dreamEaterCheck
 ; enemy's turn
@@ -5360,7 +5360,7 @@
 .checkForDigOrFlyStatus
 	bit INVULNERABLE, [hl]
 	jp nz, .moveMissed
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .enemyTurn
 .playerTurn
@@ -5414,7 +5414,7 @@
 	call CalcHitChance ; scale the move accuracy according to attacker's accuracy and target's evasion
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveAccuracy]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .doAccuracyCheck
 	ld a, [wEnemyMoveAccuracy]
@@ -5433,7 +5433,7 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 	inc a
 	ld [wMoveMissed], a
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn2
 .enemyTurn2
@@ -5448,7 +5448,7 @@
 ; values for player turn
 CalcHitChance:
 	ld hl, wPlayerMoveAccuracy
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMonAccuracyMod]
 	ld b, a
@@ -5468,10 +5468,10 @@
 	       ; decreases the hit chance instead of increasing the hit chance)
 ; zero the high bytes of the multiplicand
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a ; set multiplicand to move accuracy
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a ; set multiplicand to move accuracy
 	push hl
 	ld d, $02 ; loop has two iterations
 ; loop to do the calculations, the first iteration multiplies by the accuracy ratio and
@@ -5486,29 +5486,29 @@
 	add hl, bc ; hl = address of stat modifier ratio
 	pop bc
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplier], a ; set multiplier to the numerator of the ratio
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a ; set multiplier to the numerator of the ratio
 	call Multiply
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hDivisor], a ; set divisor to the the denominator of the ratio
+	ldh [hDivisor], a ; set divisor to the the denominator of the ratio
 	                 ; (the dividend is the product of the previous multiplication)
 	ld b, $04 ; number of bytes in the dividend
 	call Divide
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	or b
 	jp nz, .nextCalculation
 ; make sure the result is always at least one
-	ld [hQuotient + 2], a
+	ldh [hQuotient + 2], a
 	ld a, $01
-	ld [hQuotient + 3], a
+	ldh [hQuotient + 3], a
 .nextCalculation
 	ld b, c
 	dec d
 	jr nz, .loop
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	and a ; is the calculated hit chance over 0xFF?
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	jr z, .storeAccuracy
 ; if calculated hit chance over 0xFF
 	ld a, $ff ; set the hit chance to 0xFF
@@ -5528,12 +5528,12 @@
 	ret c ; return if damage is equal to 0 or 1
 .DamageGreaterThanOne
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	dec hl
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 ; loop until a random number greater than or equal to 217 is generated
 .loop
 	call BattleRandom
@@ -5540,17 +5540,17 @@
 	rrca
 	cp 217
 	jr c, .loop
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply ; multiply damage by the random number, which is in the range [217, 255]
 	ld a, 255
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $4
 	call Divide ; divide the result by 255
 ; store the modified damage
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	ld hl, wDamage
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld [hl], a
 	ret
 
@@ -5726,7 +5726,7 @@
 .moveDidNotMiss
 	call ApplyAttackToPlayerPokemon
 	call PrintCriticalOHKOText
-	callab DisplayEffectiveness
+	callfar DisplayEffectiveness
 	ld a, 1
 	ld [wMoveDidntMiss], a
 .handleExplosionMiss
@@ -5906,11 +5906,11 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wAnimationType], a
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	ld a, POUND
 	call PlayMoveAnimation
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	call ApplyDamageToEnemyPokemon
 	jr .monHurtItselfOrFullyParalysed
 .checkIfTriedToUseDisabledMove
@@ -6057,7 +6057,7 @@
 	ret
 
 GetCurrentMove:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jp z, .player
 	ld de, wEnemyMoveNum
@@ -6254,7 +6254,7 @@
 ; link battle
 	xor a
 	ld [wMenuJoypadPollCount], a
-	callab DisplayLinkBattleVersusTextBox
+	callfar DisplayLinkBattleVersusTextBox
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	call ClearScreen
@@ -6261,18 +6261,18 @@
 .next
 	call DelayFrame
 	predef BattleTransition
-	callab LoadHudAndHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns
+	callfar LoadHudAndHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	call ClearSprites
 	call ClearScreen
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	ld [hWY], a
-	ld [rWY], a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
+	ldh [rWY], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	ld hl, wPlayerStatsToDouble
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hli], a
@@ -6309,7 +6309,7 @@
 	predef ScaleSpriteByTwo
 	ld hl, wOAMBuffer
 	xor a
-	ld [hOAMTile], a ; initial tile number
+	ldh [hOAMTile], a ; initial tile number
 	ld b, $7 ; 7 columns
 	ld e, $a0 ; X for the left-most column
 .loop ; each loop iteration writes 3 OAM entries in a vertical column
@@ -6323,16 +6323,16 @@
 	add d ; increase Y by height of tile
 	ld d, a
 	inc hl
-	ld a, [hOAMTile]
+	ldh a, [hOAMTile]
 	ld [hli], a ; OAM tile number
 	inc a ; increment tile number
-	ld [hOAMTile], a
+	ldh [hOAMTile], a
 	inc hl
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .innerLoop
-	ld a, [hOAMTile]
+	ldh a, [hOAMTile]
 	add $4 ; increase tile number by 4
-	ld [hOAMTile], a
+	ldh [hOAMTile], a
 	ld a, $8 ; width of tile
 	add e ; increase X by width of tile
 	ld e, a
@@ -6346,7 +6346,7 @@
 	ld [MBC1SRamBank], a
 	ld hl, vSprites
 	ld de, sSpriteBuffer1
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld b, a
 	ld c, 7 * 7
 	call CopyVideoData
@@ -6353,17 +6353,17 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [MBC1SRamEnable], a
 	ld a, $31
-	ld [hStartTileID], a
-	coord hl, 1, 5
+	ldh [hStartTileID], a
+	hlcoord 1, 5
 	predef_jump CopyUncompressedPicToTilemap
 
 ; does nothing since no stats are ever selected (barring glitches)
 DoubleOrHalveSelectedStats:
-	callab DoubleSelectedStats
-	jpab HalveSelectedStats
+	callfar DoubleSelectedStats
+	jpfar HalveSelectedStats
 
 ScrollTrainerPicAfterBattle:
-	jpab _ScrollTrainerPicAfterBattle
+	jpfar _ScrollTrainerPicAfterBattle
 
 ApplyBurnAndParalysisPenaltiesToPlayer:
 	ld a, $1
@@ -6373,12 +6373,12 @@
 	xor a
 
 ApplyBurnAndParalysisPenalties:
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	call QuarterSpeedDueToParalysis
 	jp HalveAttackDueToBurn
 
 QuarterSpeedDueToParalysis:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
 .enemyTurn ; quarter the player's speed
@@ -6421,7 +6421,7 @@
 	ret
 
 HalveAttackDueToBurn:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
 .enemyTurn ; halve the player's attack
@@ -6511,35 +6511,35 @@
 	ld b, 0
 	add hl, bc
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	inc de
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $4
 	call Divide
 	pop hl
-	ld a, [hDividend + 3]
-	sub 999 % $100
-	ld a, [hDividend + 2]
-	sbc 999 / $100
+	ldh a, [hDividend + 3]
+	sub LOW(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
+	ldh a, [hDividend + 2]
+	sbc HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
 	jp c, .storeNewStatValue
-; cap the stat at 999
-	ld a, 999 / $100
-	ld [hDividend + 2], a
-	ld a, 999 % $100
-	ld [hDividend + 3], a
+; cap the stat at MAX_STAT_VALUE (999)
+	ld a, HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
+	ldh [hDividend + 2], a
+	ld a, LOW(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
+	ldh [hDividend + 3], a
 .storeNewStatValue
-	ld a, [hDividend + 2]
+	ldh a, [hDividend + 2]
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hDividend + 3]
+	ldh a, [hDividend + 3]
 	ld [hl], a
 	or b
 	jr nz, .done
@@ -6573,7 +6573,7 @@
 	ret
 
 ; multiply stat at hl by 1.125
-; cap stat at 999
+; cap stat at MAX_STAT_VALUE
 .applyBoostToStat
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld d, a
@@ -6591,13 +6591,13 @@
 	adc d
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld a, [hld]
-	sub 999 % $100
+	sub LOW(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
 	ld a, [hl]
-	sbc 999 / $100
+	sbc HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
 	ret c
-	ld a, 999 / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, 999 % $100
+	ld a, LOW(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
 	ld [hld], a
 	ret
 
@@ -6605,27 +6605,27 @@
 	call LoadHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns
 
 LoadHudTilePatterns:
-	ld a, [rLCDC]
+	ldh a, [rLCDC]
 	add a ; is LCD disabled?
 	jr c, .lcdEnabled
 .lcdDisabled
 	ld hl, BattleHudTiles1
-	ld de, vChars2 + $6d0
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $6d
 	ld bc, BattleHudTiles1End - BattleHudTiles1
 	ld a, BANK(BattleHudTiles1)
 	call FarCopyDataDouble
 	ld hl, BattleHudTiles2
-	ld de, vChars2 + $730
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $73
 	ld bc, BattleHudTiles3End - BattleHudTiles2
 	ld a, BANK(BattleHudTiles2)
 	jp FarCopyDataDouble
 .lcdEnabled
 	ld de, BattleHudTiles1
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $6d0
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $6d
 	lb bc, BANK(BattleHudTiles1), (BattleHudTiles1End - BattleHudTiles1) / $8
 	call CopyVideoDataDouble
 	ld de, BattleHudTiles2
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $730
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $73
 	lb bc, BANK(BattleHudTiles2), (BattleHudTiles3End - BattleHudTiles2) / $8
 	jp CopyVideoDataDouble
 
@@ -6690,7 +6690,7 @@
 
 
 HandleExplodingAnimation:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonType1
 	ld de, wEnemyBattleStatus1
@@ -6740,7 +6740,7 @@
 	ld a, [wd732]
 	bit 1, a
 	jr z, .asm_3ef2f
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	bit 1, a ; B button pressed?
 	ret nz
 .asm_3ef2f
@@ -6747,7 +6747,7 @@
 	ld a, [wNumberOfNoRandomBattleStepsLeft]
 	and a
 	ret nz
-	callab TryDoWildEncounter
+	callfar TryDoWildEncounter
 	ret nz
 InitBattleCommon:
 	ld a, [wMapPalOffset]
@@ -6756,21 +6756,21 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	push af
 	res 1, [hl]
-	callab InitBattleVariables
+	callfar InitBattleVariables
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonSpecies2]
 	sub OPP_ID_OFFSET
 	jp c, InitWildBattle
 	ld [wTrainerClass], a
 	call GetTrainerInformation
-	callab ReadTrainer
+	callfar ReadTrainer
 	call DoBattleTransitionAndInitBattleVariables
 	call _LoadTrainerPic
 	xor a
 	ld [wEnemyMonSpecies2], a
-	ld [hStartTileID], a
+	ldh [hStartTileID], a
 	dec a
 	ld [wAICount], a
-	coord hl, 12, 0
+	hlcoord 12, 0
 	predef CopyUncompressedPicToTilemap
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wEnemyMonPartyPos], a
@@ -6823,8 +6823,8 @@
 .spriteLoaded
 	xor a
 	ld [wTrainerClass], a
-	ld [hStartTileID], a
-	coord hl, 12, 0
+	ldh [hStartTileID], a
+	hlcoord 12, 0
 	predef CopyUncompressedPicToTilemap
 
 ; common code that executes after init battle code specific to trainer or wild battles
@@ -6833,23 +6833,23 @@
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 	call SlidePlayerAndEnemySilhouettesOnScreen
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld hl, .emptyString
 	call PrintText
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
 	call ClearScreen
 	ld a, $98
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, $9c
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
-	coord hl, 9, 7
+	hlcoord 9, 7
 	lb bc, 5, 10
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 1, 0
+	hlcoord 1, 0
 	lb bc, 4, 10
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	call ClearSprites
@@ -6857,13 +6857,13 @@
 	dec a ; is it a wild battle?
 	call z, DrawEnemyHUDAndHPBar ; draw enemy HUD and HP bar if it's a wild battle
 	call StartBattle
-	callab EndOfBattle
+	callfar EndOfBattle
 	pop af
 	ld [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags], a
 	pop af
 	ld [wMapPalOffset], a
 	ld a, [wSavedTilesetType]
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	scf
 	ret
 .emptyString
@@ -6900,8 +6900,8 @@
 	ld h, a
 	ld a, [wPredefRegisters + 1]
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hStartTileID]
-	ld [hBaseTileID], a
+	ldh a, [hStartTileID]
+	ldh [hBaseTileID], a
 	ld b, $4c
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
 	and a
@@ -6931,7 +6931,7 @@
 	ld bc, -(SCREEN_WIDTH * 6 + 3)
 .next
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [hBaseTileID]
+	ldh a, [hBaseTileID]
 	add $31
 	jr CopyUncompressedPicToHL
 
@@ -6940,7 +6940,7 @@
 	ld h, a
 	ld a, [wPredefRegisters + 1]
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hStartTileID]
+	ldh a, [hStartTileID]
 CopyUncompressedPicToHL::
 	lb bc, 7, 7
 	ld de, SCREEN_WIDTH
@@ -6993,7 +6993,7 @@
 ; been loaded with GetMonHeader.
 	ld a, [wBattleMonSpecies2]
 	ld [wcf91], a
-	coord hl, 1, 5
+	hlcoord 1, 5
 	ld b, 7
 	ld c, 8
 	call ClearScreenArea
@@ -7005,6 +7005,6 @@
 	ld hl, vSprites
 	ld de, vBackPic
 	ld c, (2*SPRITEBUFFERSIZE)/16 ; count of 16-byte chunks to be copied
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld b, a
 	jp CopyVideoData
--- a/engine/battle/draw_hud_pokeball_gfx.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/draw_hud_pokeball_gfx.asm
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 LoadPartyPokeballGfx:
 	ld de, PokeballTileGraphics
-	ld hl, vSprites + $310
+	ld hl, vSprites tile $31
 	lb bc, BANK(PokeballTileGraphics), (PokeballTileGraphicsEnd - PokeballTileGraphics) / $10
 	jp CopyVideoData
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 	ld de, wHUDGraphicsTiles
 	ld bc, $3
 	call CopyData
-	coord hl, 18, 10
+	hlcoord 18, 10
 	ld de, -1
 	jr PlaceHUDTiles
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 	ld de, wHUDGraphicsTiles
 	ld bc, $3
 	call CopyData
-	coord hl, 1, 2
+	hlcoord 1, 2
 	ld de, $1
 	jr PlaceHUDTiles
 
--- a/engine/battle/effects.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/effects.asm
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	ret
 
 _JumpMoveEffect:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveEffect]
 	jr z, .next1
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 SleepEffect:
 	ld de, wEnemyMonStatus
 	ld bc, wEnemyBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jp z, .sleepEffect
 	ld de, wBattleMonStatus
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 PoisonEffect:
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonStatus
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveEffect
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .poisonEffect
 	ld hl, wBattleMonStatus
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 	set 3, [hl] ; mon is now poisoned
 	push de
 	dec de
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld b, ANIM_C7
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus3
@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@
 	text_end
 
 DrainHPEffect:
-	jpab DrainHPEffect_
+	jpfar DrainHPEffect_
 
 ExplodeEffect:
 	ld hl, wBattleMonHP
 	ld de, wPlayerBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .faintUser
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
 	ld [wAnimationType], a
 	call CheckTargetSubstitute ; test bit 4 of d063/d068 flags [target has substitute flag]
 	ret nz ; return if they have a substitute, can't effect them
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jp nz, opponentAttacker
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonStatus]
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
 ; any fire-type move that has a chance inflict burn (all but Fire Spin) will defrost a frozen target
 	and 1 << FRZ ; are they frozen?
 	ret z ; return if so
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .opponent
 	;player [attacker]
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
 StatModifierUpEffect:
 	ld hl, wPlayerMonStatMods
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveEffect
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .statModifierUpEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonStatMods
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@
 	push hl
 	ld hl, wBattleMonAttack + 1
 	ld de, wPlayerMonUnmodifiedAttack
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .pointToStats
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonAttack + 1
@@ -399,11 +399,12 @@
 	inc d ; de = unmodified (original) stat
 .checkIf999
 	pop bc
+	; check if stat is already 999
 	ld a, [hld]
-	sub 999 % $100 ; check if stat is already 999
+	sub LOW(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
 	jr nz, .recalculateStat
 	ld a, [hl]
-	sbc 999 / $100
+	sbc HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
 	jp z, RestoreOriginalStatModifier
 .recalculateStat ; recalculate affected stat
                  ; paralysis and burn penalties, as well as badge boosts are ignored
@@ -417,35 +418,35 @@
 	add hl, bc
 	pop bc
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	inc de
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $4
 	call Divide
 	pop hl
-; cap at 999
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
-	sub 999 % $100
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
-	sbc 999 / $100
+; cap at MAX_STAT_VALUE (999)
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
+	sub LOW(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
+	sbc HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
 	jp c, UpdateStat
-	ld a, 999 / $100
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
-	ld a, 999 % $100
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ld a, HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ld a, LOW(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 
 UpdateStat:
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
 	ld [hl], a
 	pop hl
 UpdateStatDone:
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus2
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveNum
 	ld bc, wPlayerMonMinimized
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .asm_3f4e6
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
@@ -488,7 +489,7 @@
 	pop af
 	call nz, Bankswitch
 .applyBadgeBoostsAndStatusPenalties
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	call z, ApplyBadgeStatBoosts ; whenever the player uses a stat-up move, badge boosts get reapplied again to every stat,
 	                             ; even to those not affected by the stat-up move (will be boosted further)
@@ -511,7 +512,7 @@
 	text_far _MonsStatsRoseText
 	text_asm
 	ld hl, GreatlyRoseText
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveEffect]
 	jr z, .playerTurn
@@ -534,7 +535,7 @@
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonStatMods
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveEffect
 	ld bc, wEnemyBattleStatus1
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .statModifierDownEffect
 	ld hl, wPlayerMonStatMods
@@ -601,7 +602,7 @@
 	push de
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonAttack + 1
 	ld de, wEnemyMonUnmodifiedAttack
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .pointToStat
 	ld hl, wBattleMonAttack + 1
@@ -637,33 +638,33 @@
 	add hl, bc
 	pop bc
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	inc de
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $4
 	call Divide
 	pop hl
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
 	or b
 	jp nz, UpdateLoweredStat
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 
 UpdateLoweredStat:
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
 	ld [hl], a
 	pop de
 	pop hl
@@ -678,7 +679,7 @@
 	jr nc, .ApplyBadgeBoostsAndStatusPenalties
 	call PlayCurrentMoveAnimation2
 .ApplyBadgeBoostsAndStatusPenalties
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	call nz, ApplyBadgeStatBoosts ; whenever the player uses a stat-down move, badge boosts get reapplied again to every stat,
 	                              ; even to those not affected by the stat-up move (will be boosted further)
@@ -713,7 +714,7 @@
 	text_far _MonsStatsFellText
 	text_asm
 	ld hl, FellText
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveEffect]
 	jr z, .playerTurn
@@ -759,7 +760,7 @@
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus1
 	ld de, wPlayerBideAccumulatedDamage
 	ld bc, wPlayerNumAttacksLeft
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .bideEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus1
@@ -778,7 +779,7 @@
 	inc a
 	inc a
 	ld [bc], a ; set Bide counter to 2 or 3 at random
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	add XSTATITEM_ANIM
 	jp PlayBattleAnimation2
 
@@ -785,7 +786,7 @@
 ThrashPetalDanceEffect:
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus1
 	ld de, wPlayerNumAttacksLeft
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .thrashPetalDanceEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus1
@@ -797,12 +798,12 @@
 	inc a
 	inc a
 	ld [de], a ; set thrash/petal dance counter to 2 or 3 at random
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	add ANIM_B0
 	jp PlayBattleAnimation2
 
 SwitchAndTeleportEffect:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .handleEnemy
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
@@ -920,7 +921,7 @@
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus1
 	ld de, wPlayerNumAttacksLeft
 	ld bc, wPlayerNumHits
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .twoToFiveAttacksEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus1
@@ -931,7 +932,7 @@
 	ret nz
 	set ATTACKING_MULTIPLE_TIMES, [hl] ; mon is now attacking multiple times
 	ld hl, wPlayerMoveEffect
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .setNumberOfHits
 	ld hl, wEnemyMoveEffect
@@ -967,7 +968,7 @@
 	ret nz
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus1
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveEffect
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .flinchSideEffect
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus1
@@ -987,12 +988,12 @@
 	ret
 
 OneHitKOEffect:
-	jpab OneHitKOEffect_
+	jpfar OneHitKOEffect_
 
 ChargeEffect:
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus1
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveEffect
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld b, XSTATITEM_ANIM
 	jr z, .chargeEffect
@@ -1074,7 +1075,7 @@
 TrappingEffect:
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus1
 	ld de, wPlayerNumAttacksLeft
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .trappingEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus1
@@ -1097,13 +1098,13 @@
 	ret
 
 MistEffect:
-	jpab MistEffect_
+	jpfar MistEffect_
 
 FocusEnergyEffect:
-	jpab FocusEnergyEffect_
+	jpfar FocusEnergyEffect_
 
 RecoilEffect:
-	jpab RecoilEffect_
+	jpfar RecoilEffect_
 
 ConfusionSideEffect:
 	call BattleRandom
@@ -1120,7 +1121,7 @@
 	jr nz, ConfusionEffectFailed
 
 ConfusionSideEffectSuccess:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus1
 	ld bc, wEnemyConfusedCounter
@@ -1157,14 +1158,14 @@
 	jp ConditionalPrintButItFailed
 
 ParalyzeEffect:
-	jpab ParalyzeEffect_
+	jpfar ParalyzeEffect_
 
 SubstituteEffect:
-	jpab SubstituteEffect_
+	jpfar SubstituteEffect_
 
 HyperBeamEffect:
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .hyperBeamEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
@@ -1175,7 +1176,7 @@
 ClearHyperBeam:
 	push hl
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .playerTurn
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus2
@@ -1186,7 +1187,7 @@
 
 RageEffect:
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .player
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
@@ -1201,7 +1202,7 @@
 	ld a, [wMoveMissed]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .mimicMissed
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld hl, wBattleMonMoves
 	ld a, [wPlayerBattleStatus1]
@@ -1226,7 +1227,7 @@
 	and a
 	jr z, .getRandomMove
 	ld d, a
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld hl, wBattleMonMoves
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveListIndex]
@@ -1271,7 +1272,7 @@
 	text_end
 
 LeechSeedEffect:
-	jpab LeechSeedEffect_
+	jpfar LeechSeedEffect_
 
 SplashEffect:
 	call PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
@@ -1284,7 +1285,7 @@
 	jr nz, .moveMissed
 	ld de, wEnemyDisabledMove
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonMoves
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .disableEffect
 	ld de, wPlayerDisabledMove
@@ -1307,7 +1308,7 @@
 	jr z, .pickMoveToDisable ; loop until a non-00 move slot is found
 	ld [wd11e], a ; store move number
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld hl, wBattleMonPP
 	jr nz, .enemyTurn
@@ -1345,7 +1346,7 @@
 	ld [de], a
 	call PlayCurrentMoveAnimation2
 	ld hl, wPlayerDisabledMoveNumber
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .printDisableText
 	inc hl ; wEnemyDisabledMoveNumber
@@ -1365,22 +1366,22 @@
 	text_end
 
 PayDayEffect:
-	jpab PayDayEffect_
+	jpfar PayDayEffect_
 
 ConversionEffect:
-	jpab ConversionEffect_
+	jpfar ConversionEffect_
 
 HazeEffect:
-	jpab HazeEffect_
+	jpfar HazeEffect_
 
 HealEffect:
-	jpab HealEffect_
+	jpfar HealEffect_
 
 TransformEffect:
-	jpab TransformEffect_
+	jpfar TransformEffect_
 
 ReflectLightScreenEffect:
-	jpab ReflectLightScreenEffect_
+	jpfar ReflectLightScreenEffect_
 
 NothingHappenedText:
 	text_far _NothingHappenedText
@@ -1430,7 +1431,7 @@
 CheckTargetSubstitute:
 	push hl
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .next1
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus2
@@ -1442,7 +1443,7 @@
 PlayCurrentMoveAnimation2:
 ; animation at MOVENUM will be played unless MOVENUM is 0
 ; plays wAnimationType 3 or 6
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveNum]
 	jr z, .notEnemyTurn
@@ -1454,7 +1455,7 @@
 PlayBattleAnimation2:
 ; play animation ID at a and animation type 6 or 3
 	ld [wAnimationID], a
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, $6
 	jr z, .storeAnimationType
@@ -1468,7 +1469,7 @@
 ; resets wAnimationType
 	xor a
 	ld [wAnimationType], a
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveNum]
 	jr z, .notEnemyTurn
--- a/engine/battle/end_of_battle.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/end_of_battle.asm
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonStatus]
 	ld [hl], a
 	call ClearScreen
-	callab DisplayLinkBattleVersusTextBox
+	callfar DisplayLinkBattleVersusTextBox
 	ld a, [wBattleResult]
 	cp $1
 	ld de, YouWinText
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 	jr z, .placeWinOrLoseString
 	ld de, DrawText
 .placeWinOrLoseString
-	coord hl, 6, 8
+	hlcoord 6, 8
 	call PlaceString
 	ld c, 200
 	call DelayFrames
--- a/engine/battle/experience.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/experience.asm
@@ -55,15 +55,15 @@
 	jr .gainStatExpLoop
 .statExpDone
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonBaseExp]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonLevel]
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld a, 7
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, 4
 	call Divide
 	ld hl, wPartyMon1OTID - (wPartyMon1DVs - 1)
@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@
 	inc hl
 ; add the gained exp to the party mon's exp
 	ld b, [hl]
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld [wExpAmountGained + 1], a
 	add b
 	ld [hld], a
 	ld b, [hl]
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	ld [wExpAmountGained], a
 	adc b
 	ld [hl], a
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@
 	ld [wd0b5], a
 	call GetMonHeader
 	ld d, MAX_LEVEL
-	callab CalcExperience ; get max exp
+	callfar CalcExperience ; get max exp
 ; compare max exp with current exp
-	ld a, [hExperience]
+	ldh a, [hExperience]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	ld d, a
 	pop hl
 	ld a, [hld]
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
 	ld bc, wPartyMon1Level - wPartyMon1Exp
 	add hl, bc
 	push hl
-	callba CalcLevelFromExperience
+	farcall CalcLevelFromExperience
 	pop hl
 	ld a, [hl] ; current level
 	cp d
@@ -233,11 +233,11 @@
 .recalcStatChanges
 	xor a ; battle mon
 	ld [wCalculateWhoseStats], a
-	callab CalculateModifiedStats
-	callab ApplyBurnAndParalysisPenaltiesToPlayer
-	callab ApplyBadgeStatBoosts
-	callab DrawPlayerHUDAndHPBar
-	callab PrintEmptyString
+	callfar CalculateModifiedStats
+	callfar ApplyBurnAndParalysisPenaltiesToPlayer
+	callfar ApplyBadgeStatBoosts
+	callfar DrawPlayerHUDAndHPBar
+	callfar PrintEmptyString
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
 .printGrewLevelText
 	ld hl, GrewLevelText
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
 	ld [wMonDataLocation], a
 	call LoadMonData
 	ld d, $1
-	callab PrintStatsBox
+	callfar PrintStatsBox
 	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
 	xor a ; PLAYER_PARTY_DATA
@@ -311,14 +311,14 @@
 	ld c, wEnemyMonBaseExp + 1 - wEnemyMonBaseStats
 .divideLoop
 	xor a
-	ld [hDividend], a
+	ldh [hDividend], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hDividend + 1], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 1], a
 	ld a, [wd11e]
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $2
 	call Divide ; divide value by number of mons gaining exp
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld [hli], a
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .divideLoop
@@ -326,17 +326,17 @@
 
 ; multiplies exp by 1.5
 BoostExp:
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld c, a
 	srl b
 	rr c
 	add c
-	ld [hQuotient + 3], a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh [hQuotient + 3], a
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	adc b
-	ld [hQuotient + 2], a
+	ldh [hQuotient + 2], a
 	ret
 
 GainedText:
--- a/engine/battle/ghost_marowak_anim.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/ghost_marowak_anim.asm
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 MarowakAnim:
 ; animate the ghost being unveiled as a Marowak
 	ld a, $e4
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	call CopyMonPicFromBGToSpriteVRAM ; cover the BG ghost pic with a sprite ghost pic that looks the same
 ; now that the ghost pic is being displayed using sprites, clear the ghost pic from the BG tilemap
-	coord hl, 12, 0
+	hlcoord 12, 0
 	lb bc, 7, 7
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; disable BG transfer so we don't see the Marowak too soon
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; disable BG transfer so we don't see the Marowak too soon
 ; replace ghost pic with Marowak in BG
 	ld a, MAROWAK
 	ld [wChangeMonPicEnemyTurnSpecies], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
-	callab ChangeMonPic
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
+	callfar ChangeMonPic
  ; alternate between black and light grey 8 times.
  ; this makes the ghost's body appear to flash
 	ld d, $80
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
 .fadeOutGhostLoop
 	ld c, 10
 	call DelayFrames
-	ld a, [rOBP1]
+	ldh a, [rOBP1]
 	sla a
 	sla a
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	jr nz, .fadeOutGhostLoop
 	call ClearSprites
 	call CopyMonPicFromBGToSpriteVRAM ; copy Marowak pic from BG to sprite VRAM
@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@
 .fadeInMarowakLoop
 	ld c, 10
 	call DelayFrames
-	ld a, [rOBP1]
+	ldh a, [rOBP1]
 	srl b
 	rra
 	srl b
 	rra
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ld a, b
 	and a
 	jr nz, .fadeInMarowakLoop
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; enable BG transfer so the BG Marowak pic will be visible after the sprite one is cleared
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; enable BG transfer so the BG Marowak pic will be visible after the sprite one is cleared
 	call Delay3
 	jp ClearSprites
 
--- a/engine/battle/init_battle_variables.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/init_battle_variables.asm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 InitBattleVariables:
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	ld [wSavedTilesetType], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wActionResultOrTookBattleTurn], a
@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@
 	ld a, BATTLE_TYPE_SAFARI
 	ld [wBattleType], a
 .notSafariBattle
-	jpab PlayBattleMusic
+	jpfar PlayBattleMusic
--- a/engine/battle/link_battle_versus_text.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/link_battle_versus_text.asm
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 ; display "[player] VS [enemy]" text box with pokeballs representing their parties next to the names
 DisplayLinkBattleVersusTextBox:
 	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
-	coord hl, 3, 4
+	hlcoord 3, 4
 	ld b, 7
 	ld c, 12
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 4, 5
+	hlcoord 4, 5
 	ld de, wPlayerName
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 4, 10
+	hlcoord 4, 10
 	ld de, wLinkEnemyTrainerName
 	call PlaceString
 ; place bold "VS" tiles between the names
-	coord hl, 9, 8
+	hlcoord 9, 8
 	ld a, $69
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hl], $6a
 	xor a
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
-	callab SetupPlayerAndEnemyPokeballs
+	callfar SetupPlayerAndEnemyPokeballs
 	ld c, 150
 	jp DelayFrames
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/conversion.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/conversion.asm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ConversionEffect_:
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonType1
 	ld de, wBattleMonType1
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wEnemyBattleStatus1]
 	jr z, .conversionEffect
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/drain_hp.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/drain_hp.asm
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 .getAttackerHP
 	ld hl, wBattleMonHP
 	ld de, wBattleMonMaxHP
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jp z, .addDamageToAttackerHP
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP
@@ -69,12 +69,12 @@
 	ld [wHPBarNewHP+1], a
 	inc de
 .next
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
-	coord hl, 10, 9
+	hlcoord 10, 9
 	ld a, $1
 	jr z, .next2
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	xor a
 .next2
 	ld [wHPBarType], a
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@
 	predef UpdateHPBar2
 	predef DrawPlayerHUDAndHPBar
 	predef DrawEnemyHUDAndHPBar
-	callab ReadPlayerMonCurHPAndStatus
+	callfar ReadPlayerMonCurHPAndStatus
 	ld hl, SuckedHealthText
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveEffect]
 	jr z, .next3
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/focus_energy.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/focus_energy.asm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 FocusEnergyEffect_:
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .notEnemy
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 	bit GETTING_PUMPED, [hl] ; is mon already using focus energy?
 	jr nz, .alreadyUsing
 	set GETTING_PUMPED, [hl] ; mon is now using focus energy
-	callab PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
+	callfar PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
 	ld hl, GettingPumpedText
 	jp PrintText
 .alreadyUsing
 	ld c, 50
 	call DelayFrames
-	jpab PrintButItFailedText_
+	jpfar PrintButItFailedText_
 
 GettingPumpedText:
 	text_pause
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/haze.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/haze.asm
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 ; cure non-volatile status, but only for the target
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonStatus
 	ld de, wEnemySelectedMove
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .cureStatuses
 	ld hl, wBattleMonStatus
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/heal.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/heal.asm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 HealEffect_:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld de, wBattleMonHP
 	ld hl, wBattleMonMaxHP
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	ld c, 50
 	call DelayFrames
 	ld hl, wBattleMonStatus
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .restEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonStatus
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@
 .playAnim
 	ld hl, PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
 	call BankswitchEtoF
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
-	coord hl, 10, 9
+	hlcoord 10, 9
 	ld a, $1
 	jr z, .updateHPBar
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	xor a
 .updateHPBar
 	ld [wHPBarType], a
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/leech_seed.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/leech_seed.asm
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 LeechSeedEffect_:
-	callab MoveHitTest
+	callfar MoveHitTest
 	ld a, [wMoveMissed]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .moveMissed
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
 	ld de, wEnemyMonType1
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .leechSeedEffect
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus2
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	bit SEEDED, [hl]
 	jr nz, .moveMissed
 	set SEEDED, [hl]
-	callab PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
+	callfar PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
 	ld hl, WasSeededText
 	jp PrintText
 .moveMissed
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/mist.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/mist.asm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 MistEffect_:
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .mistEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 	bit PROTECTED_BY_MIST, [hl] ; is mon protected by mist?
 	jr nz, .mistAlreadyInUse
 	set PROTECTED_BY_MIST, [hl] ; mon is now protected by mist
-	callab PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
+	callfar PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
 	ld hl, ShroudedInMistText
 	jp PrintText
 .mistAlreadyInUse
-	jpab PrintButItFailedText_
+	jpfar PrintButItFailedText_
 
 ShroudedInMistText:
 	text_far _ShroudedInMistText
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/one_hit_ko.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/one_hit_ko.asm
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	ld [wCriticalHitOrOHKO], a
 	ld hl, wBattleMonSpeed + 1
 	ld de, wEnemyMonSpeed + 1
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .compareSpeed
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonSpeed + 1
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/paralyze.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/paralyze.asm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ParalyzeEffect_:
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonStatus
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveType
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jp z, .next
 	ld hl, wBattleMonStatus
@@ -26,22 +26,22 @@
 	jr z, .doesntAffect
 .hitTest
 	push hl
-	callab MoveHitTest
+	callfar MoveHitTest
 	pop hl
 	ld a, [wMoveMissed]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .didntAffect
 	set PAR, [hl]
-	callab QuarterSpeedDueToParalysis
+	callfar QuarterSpeedDueToParalysis
 	ld c, 30
 	call DelayFrames
-	callab PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
-	jpab PrintMayNotAttackText
+	callfar PlayCurrentMoveAnimation
+	jpfar PrintMayNotAttackText
 .didntAffect
 	ld c, 50
 	call DelayFrames
-	jpab PrintDidntAffectText
+	jpfar PrintDidntAffectText
 .doesntAffect
 	ld c, 50
 	call DelayFrames
-	jpab PrintDoesntAffectText
+	jpfar PrintDoesntAffectText
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/pay_day.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/pay_day.asm
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 	xor a
 	ld hl, wcd6d
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wBattleMonLevel]
 	jr z, .payDayEffect
@@ -10,28 +10,28 @@
 .payDayEffect
 ; level * 2
 	add a
-	ld [hDividend + 3], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 3], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hDividend], a
-	ld [hDividend + 1], a
-	ld [hDividend + 2], a
+	ldh [hDividend], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 1], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 2], a
 ; convert to BCD
 	ld a, 100
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $4
 	call Divide
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hRemainder]
-	ld [hDividend + 3], a
+	ldh a, [hRemainder]
+	ldh [hDividend + 3], a
 	ld a, 10
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $4
 	call Divide
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	swap a
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hRemainder]
+	ldh a, [hRemainder]
 	add b
 	ld [hl], a
 	ld de, wTotalPayDayMoney + 2
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/recoil.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/recoil.asm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 RecoilEffect_:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoveNum]
 	ld hl, wBattleMonMaxHP
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hl], a
 .getHPBarCoords
-	coord hl, 10, 9
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	hlcoord 10, 9
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, $1
 	jr z, .updateHPBar
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	xor a
 .updateHPBar
 	ld [wHPBarType], a
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/reflect_light_screen.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/reflect_light_screen.asm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ReflectLightScreenEffect_:
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus3
 	ld de, wPlayerMoveEffect
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .reflectLightScreenEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus3
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/substitute.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/substitute.asm
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	ld hl, wBattleMonMaxHP
 	ld de, wPlayerSubstituteHP
 	ld bc, wPlayerBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .notEnemy
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonMaxHP
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	call Bankswitch ; jump to routine depending on animation setting
 	ld hl, SubstituteText
 	call PrintText
-	jpab DrawHUDsAndHPBars
+	jpfar DrawHUDsAndHPBars
 .alreadyHasSubstitute
 	ld hl, HasSubstituteText
 	jr .printText
--- a/engine/battle/move_effects/transform.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/move_effects/transform.asm
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	ld de, wEnemyMonSpecies
 	ld bc, wEnemyBattleStatus3
 	ld a, [wEnemyBattleStatus1]
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .hitTest
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonSpecies
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 	push de
 	push bc
 	ld hl, wPlayerBattleStatus2
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .transformEffect
 	ld hl, wEnemyBattleStatus2
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 	inc bc
 	inc bc
 	call CopyData
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .next
 ; save enemy mon DVs at wTransformedEnemyMonOriginalDVs
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	jp PrintText
 
 .copyBasedOnTurn
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	jr z, .gotStatsOrModsToCopy
 	push hl
--- a/engine/battle/scale_sprites.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/scale_sprites.asm
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 ScaleLastSpriteColumnByTwo:
 	ld a, 4*8 - 4 ; $1c, 4 tiles minus 4 unused rows
-	ld [hSpriteInterlaceCounter], a
+	ldh [hSpriteInterlaceCounter], a
 	ld bc, -1
 .columnInnerLoop
 	ld a, [de]
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
 	dec de
 	swap a                    ; only high nybble contains information
 	call ScalePixelsByTwo
-	ld a, [hSpriteInterlaceCounter]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteInterlaceCounter]
 	dec a
-	ld [hSpriteInterlaceCounter], a
+	ldh [hSpriteInterlaceCounter], a
 	jr nz, .columnInnerLoop
 	dec de                    ; skip last 4 rows of new column
 	dec de
--- a/engine/battle/scroll_draw_trainer_pic.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/scroll_draw_trainer_pic.asm
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 	ld [wEnemyMonSpecies2], a
 	ld b, SET_PAL_BATTLE
 	call RunPaletteCommand
-	callab _LoadTrainerPic
-	coord hl, 19, 0
+	callfar _LoadTrainerPic
+	hlcoord 19, 0
 	ld c, $0
 .scrollLoop
 	inc c
--- a/engine/battle/trainer_ai.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/trainer_ai.asm
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 	push hl
 	push bc
 	push de
-	callab AIGetTypeEffectiveness
+	callfar AIGetTypeEffectiveness
 	pop de
 	pop bc
 	pop hl
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
 
 AIPrintItemUseAndUpdateHPBar:
 	call AIPrintItemUse_
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	xor a
 	ld [wHPBarType], a
 	predef UpdateHPBar2
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
 	; switching in a new mon in response to this switch.
 	ld a, 1
 	ld [wFirstMonsNotOutYet], a
-	callab EnemySendOut
+	callfar EnemySendOut
 	xor a
 	ld [wFirstMonsNotOutYet], a
 
@@ -655,17 +655,17 @@
 
 AICheckIfHPBelowFraction:
 ; return carry if enemy trainer's current HP is below 1 / a of the maximum
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonMaxHP
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hDividend], a
+	ldh [hDividend], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hDividend + 1], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 1], a
 	ld b, 2
 	call Divide
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	ld b, a
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonHP + 1
 	ld a, [hld]
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@
 	ld a, ANIM_AF
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hl], b
-	callab StatModifierUpEffect
+	callfar StatModifierUpEffect
 	pop hl
 	pop af
 	ld [hli], a
--- a/engine/battle/unused_stats_functions.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/unused_stats_functions.asm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ; does nothing since no stats are ever selected (barring glitches)
 DoubleSelectedStats:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerStatsToDouble]
 	ld hl, wBattleMonAttack + 1
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 ; does nothing since no stats are ever selected (barring glitches)
 HalveSelectedStats:
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	and a
 	ld a, [wPlayerStatsToHalve]
 	ld hl, wBattleMonAttack
--- a/engine/battle/wild_encounters.asm
+++ b/engine/battle/wild_encounters.asm
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	ld a, [wd736]
 	and a
 	ret nz
-	callab IsPlayerStandingOnDoorTileOrWarpTile
+	callfar IsPlayerStandingOnDoorTileOrWarpTile
 	jr nc, .notStandingOnDoorOrWarpTile
 .CantEncounter
 	ld a, $1
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 	and a
 	ret
 .notStandingOnDoorOrWarpTile
-	callab IsPlayerJustOutsideMap
+	callfar IsPlayerJustOutsideMap
 	jr z, .CantEncounter
 	ld a, [wRepelRemainingSteps]
 	and a
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 .next
 ; determine if wild pokemon can appear in the half-block we're standing in
 ; is the bottom right tile (9,9) of the half-block we're standing in a grass/water tile?
-	coord hl, 9, 9
+	hlcoord 9, 9
 	ld c, [hl]
 	ld a, [wGrassTile]
 	cp c
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@
 .CanEncounter
 ; compare encounter chance with a random number to determine if there will be an encounter
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
 	cp b
 	jr nc, .CantEncounter2
-	ld a, [hRandomSub]
+	ldh a, [hRandomSub]
 	ld b, a
 	ld hl, WildMonEncounterSlotChances
 .determineEncounterSlot
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 ; determine which wild pokemon (grass or water) can appear in the half-block we're standing in
 	ld c, [hl]
 	ld hl, wGrassMons
-	aCoord 8, 9
+	lda_coord 8, 9
 	cp $14 ; is the bottom left tile (8,9) of the half-block we're standing in a water tile?
 	jr nz, .gotWildEncounterType ; else, it's treated as a grass tile by default
 	ld hl, wWaterMons
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 .lastRepelStep
 	ld [wRepelRemainingSteps], a
 	ld a, TEXT_REPEL_WORE_OFF
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call EnableAutoTextBoxDrawing
 	call DisplayTextID
 .CantEncounter2
--- a/engine/debug/test_battle.asm
+++ b/engine/debug/test_battle.asm
@@ -41,5 +41,5 @@
 	; do it all again.
 	ld a, 1
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	jr .loop
--- a/engine/events/black_out.asm
+++ b/engine/events/black_out.asm
@@ -6,34 +6,34 @@
 	ld [wIsInBattle], a
 	ld [wMapPalOffset], a
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptFunctionNum], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptPointerTableNum], a
 	ld [wFlags_0xcd60], a
 
-	ld [hMoney], a
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh [hMoney], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 	call HasEnoughMoney
 	jr c, .lostmoney ; never happens
 
 	; Halve the player's money.
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoney]
-	ld [hMoney], a
+	ldh [hMoney], a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoney + 1]
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
 	ld a, [wPlayerMoney + 2]
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor + 1], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor + 1], a
 	ld a, 2
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor + 2], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor + 2], a
 	predef DivideBCDPredef3
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDQuotient]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDQuotient]
 	ld [wPlayerMoney], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDQuotient + 1]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDQuotient + 1]
 	ld [wPlayerMoney + 1], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDQuotient + 2]
 	ld [wPlayerMoney + 2], a
 
 .lostmoney
--- a/engine/events/card_key.asm
+++ b/engine/events/card_key.asm
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	call GetCoordsInFrontOfPlayer
 	push de
 	tx_pre_id CardKeySuccessText
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call PrintPredefTextID
 	pop de
 	srl d
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	jp PlaySound
 .noCardKey
 	tx_pre_id CardKeyFailText
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp PrintPredefTextID
 
 SilphCoMapList:
--- a/engine/events/cinnabar_lab.asm
+++ b/engine/events/cinnabar_lab.asm
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 	dec l
 	ld b, l
 	ld c, $d
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call UpdateSprites
 	call PrintFossilsInBag
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	ld e, a
 	add hl, de
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hItemToRemoveID], a
+	ldh [hItemToRemoveID], a
 	cp DOME_FOSSIL
 	jr z, .choseDomeFossil
 	cp HELIX_FOSSIL
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
 	ld hl, LabFossil_610b3
 	call PrintText
 	ld a, [wFossilItem]
-	ld [hItemToRemoveID], a
-	callba RemoveItemByID
+	ldh [hItemToRemoveID], a
+	farcall RemoveItemByID
 	ld hl, LabFossil_610b8
 	call PrintText
 	SetEvents EVENT_GAVE_FOSSIL_TO_LAB, EVENT_LAB_STILL_REVIVING_FOSSIL
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 ; Prints each fossil in the player's bag on a separate line in the menu.
 	ld hl, wFilteredBagItems
 	xor a
-	ld [hItemCounter], a
+	ldh [hItemCounter], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [hli]
 	cp $ff
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@
 	push hl
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetItemName
-	coord hl, 2, 2
-	ld a, [hItemCounter]
+	hlcoord 2, 2
+	ldh a, [hItemCounter]
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * 2
 	call AddNTimes
 	ld de, wcd6d
--- a/engine/events/diploma.asm
+++ b/engine/events/diploma.asm
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 	set 6, [hl]
 	call DisableLCD
 	ld hl, CircleTile
-	ld de, vChars2 + CIRCLE_TILE_ID * $10
+	ld de, vChars2 tile CIRCLE_TILE_ID
 	ld bc, $10
 	ld a, BANK(CircleTile)
 	call FarCopyData2
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	lb bc, 16, 18
 	predef Diploma_TextBoxBorder
 	ld hl, DiplomaTextPointersAndCoords
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
 	pop bc
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .asm_56715
-	coord hl, 10, 4
+	hlcoord 10, 4
 	ld de, wPlayerName
 	call PlaceString
-	callba DrawPlayerCharacter
+	farcall DrawPlayerCharacter
 
 ; Move the player 33 pixels right and set the priority bit so he appears
 ; behind the background layer.
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@
 	jr nz, .adjustPlayerGfxLoop
 
 	call EnableLCD
-	callba LoadTrainerInfoTextBoxTiles
+	farcall LoadTrainerInfoTextBoxTiles
 	ld b, SET_PAL_GENERIC
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 	call Delay3
 	call GBPalNormal
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress
 	ld hl, wd730
 	res 6, [hl]
@@ -85,15 +85,15 @@
 
 DiplomaTextPointersAndCoords:
 	dw DiplomaText
-	dwCoord 5, 2
+	dwcoord 5, 2
 	dw DiplomaPlayer
-	dwCoord 3, 4
+	dwcoord 3, 4
 	dw DiplomaEmptyText
-	dwCoord 15, 4
+	dwcoord 15, 4
 	dw DiplomaCongrats
-	dwCoord 2, 6
+	dwcoord 2, 6
 	dw DiplomaGameFreak
-	dwCoord 9, 16
+	dwcoord 9, 16
 
 DiplomaText:
 	db CIRCLE_TILE_ID, "Diploma", CIRCLE_TILE_ID, "@"
--- a/engine/events/evolve_trade.asm
+++ b/engine/events/evolve_trade.asm
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 	ld [wForceEvolution], a
 	ld a, LINK_STATE_TRADING
 	ld [wLinkState], a
-	callab TryEvolvingMon
+	callfar TryEvolvingMon
 	xor a ; LINK_STATE_NONE
 	ld [wLinkState], a
 	jp PlayDefaultMusic
--- a/engine/events/give_pokemon.asm
+++ b/engine/events/give_pokemon.asm
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 	ld [wEnemyBattleStatus3], a
 	ld a, [wcf91]
 	ld [wEnemyMonSpecies2], a
-	callab LoadEnemyMonData
+	callfar LoadEnemyMonData
 	call SetPokedexOwnedFlag
-	callab SendNewMonToBox
+	callfar SendNewMonToBox
 	ld hl, wcf4b
 	ld a, [wCurrentBoxNum]
 	and $7f
--- a/engine/events/hidden_items.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_items.asm
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@
 	and a
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
-	ld [hCoins], a
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
+	ldh [hCoins], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	ld a, [wHiddenObjectFunctionArgument]
 	sub COIN
 	cp 10
@@ -81,19 +81,19 @@
 	jr .bcd100
 .bcd10
 	ld a, $10
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	jr .bcdDone
 .bcd20
 	ld a, $20
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	jr .bcdDone
 .bcd40 ; due to a typo, this is never used
 	ld a, $40
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	jr .bcdDone
 .bcd100
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hCoins], a
+	ldh [hCoins], a
 .bcdDone
 	ld de, wPlayerCoins + 1
 	ld hl, hCoins + 1
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/bills_house_pc.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/bills_house_pc.asm
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@
 .billsPokemonLoop
 	ld hl, wd730
 	set 6, [hl]
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 10
 	ld c, 9
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, BillsMonListText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, BillsHousePokemonListText2
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/book_or_sculpture.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/book_or_sculpture.asm
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	ld a, [wCurMapTileset]
 	cp MANSION ; Celadon Mansion tileset
 	jr nz, .ok
-	aCoord 8, 6
+	lda_coord 8, 6
 	cp $38
 	jr nz, .ok
 	ld hl, DiglettSculptureText
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/bookshelves.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/bookshelves.asm
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 ; facing up
 	ld a, [wCurMapTileset]
 	ld b, a
-	aCoord 8, 7
+	lda_coord 8, 7
 	ld c, a
 	ld hl, BookshelfTileIDs
 .loop
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	pop af
 	call PrintPredefTextID
 	xor a
-	ld [hFFDB], a
+	ldh [hFFDB], a
 	ret
 .nextBookshelfEntry1
 	inc hl
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	jr .loop
 .noMatch
 	ld a, $ff
-	ld [hFFDB], a
-	jpba PrintCardKeyText
+	ldh [hFFDB], a
+	farjp PrintCardKeyText
 
 INCLUDE "data/tilesets/bookshelf_tile_ids.asm"
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/cinnabar_gym_quiz.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/cinnabar_gym_quiz.asm
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
 	ld a, [wHiddenObjectFunctionArgument]
 	push af
 	and $f
-	ld [hGymGateIndex], a
+	ldh [hGymGateIndex], a
 	pop af
 	and $f0
 	swap a
-	ld [hGymGateAnswer], a
+	ldh [hGymGateAnswer], a
 	ld hl, CinnabarGymQuizIntroText
 	call PrintText
-	ld a, [hGymGateIndex]
+	ldh a, [hGymGateIndex]
 	dec a
 	add a
 	ld d, 0
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 
 CinnabarGymQuiz_1ea92:
 	call YesNoChoice
-	ld a, [hGymGateAnswer]
+	ldh a, [hGymGateAnswer]
 	ld c, a
 	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
 	cp c
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@
 	jr nz, .wrongAnswer
 	ld hl, wCurrentMapScriptFlags
 	set 5, [hl]
-	ld a, [hGymGateIndex]
-	ld [hBackupGymGateIndex], a
+	ldh a, [hGymGateIndex]
+	ldh [hBackupGymGateIndex], a
 	ld hl, CinnabarGymQuizCorrectText
 	call PrintText
-	ld a, [hBackupGymGateIndex]
+	ldh a, [hBackupGymGateIndex]
 	AdjustEventBit EVENT_CINNABAR_GYM_GATE0_UNLOCKED, 0
 	ld c, a
 	ld b, FLAG_SET
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 	call WaitForSoundToFinish
 	ld hl, CinnabarGymQuizIncorrectText
 	call PrintText
-	ld a, [hGymGateIndex]
+	ldh a, [hGymGateIndex]
 	add $2
 	AdjustEventBit EVENT_BEAT_CINNABAR_GYM_TRAINER_0, 2
 	ld c, a
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 	ld a, c
 	and a
 	ret nz
-	ld a, [hGymGateIndex]
+	ldh a, [hGymGateIndex]
 	add $2
 	ld [wOpponentAfterWrongAnswer], a
 	ret
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 	text_promptbutton
 	text_asm
 
-	ld a, [hBackupGymGateIndex]
+	ldh a, [hBackupGymGateIndex]
 	AdjustEventBit EVENT_CINNABAR_GYM_GATE0_UNLOCKED, 0
 	ld c, a
 	ld b, FLAG_TEST
@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@
 ; Update the overworld map with open floor blocks or locked gate blocks
 ; depending on event flags.
 	ld a, 6
-	ld [hGymGateIndex], a
+	ldh [hGymGateIndex], a
 .loop
-	ld a, [hGymGateIndex]
+	ldh a, [hGymGateIndex]
 	dec a
 	add a
 	add a
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld [wGymGateTileBlock], a
 	push bc
-	ld a, [hGymGateIndex]
-	ld [hBackupGymGateIndex], a
+	ldh a, [hGymGateIndex]
+	ldh [hBackupGymGateIndex], a
 	AdjustEventBit EVENT_CINNABAR_GYM_GATE0_UNLOCKED, 0
 	ld c, a
 	ld b, FLAG_TEST
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/gym_statues.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/gym_statues.asm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 GymStatues:
 ; if in a gym and have the corresponding badge, a = GymStatueText2_id and jp PrintPredefTextID
-; if in a gym and don’t have the corresponding badge, a = GymStatueText1_id and jp PrintPredefTextID
+; if in a gym and don't have the corresponding badge, a = GymStatueText1_id and jp PrintPredefTextID
 ; else ret
 	call EnableAutoTextBoxDrawing
 	ld a, [wSpritePlayerStateData1FacingDirection]
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/museum_fossils.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/museum_fossils.asm
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@
 ; Displays a pokemon's front sprite in a pop-up window.
 ; [wcf91] = pokemon internal id number
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
 	ld a, MON_SPRITE_POPUP
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -38,15 +38,15 @@
 	ld a, [wcf91]
 	ld [wd0b5], a
 	call GetMonHeader
-	ld de, vChars1 + $310
+	ld de, vChars1 tile $31
 	call LoadMonFrontSprite
 	ld a, $80
-	ld [hStartTileID], a
-	coord hl, 10, 11
+	ldh [hStartTileID], a
+	hlcoord 10, 11
 	predef AnimateSendingOutMon
 	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ret
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/safari_game.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/safari_game.asm
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@
 	cp SFX_SAFARI_ZONE_PA
 	jr nz, .waitForMusicToPlay
 	ld a, TEXT_SAFARI_GAME_OVER
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, SAFARI_ZONE_GATE
-	ld [hWarpDestinationMap], a
+	ldh [hWarpDestinationMap], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wDestinationWarpID], a
 	ld a, $5
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/school_blackboard.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/school_blackboard.asm
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@
 .linkHelpLoop
 	ld hl, wd730
 	set 6, [hl]
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 8
 	ld c, 13
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, HowToLinkText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, LinkCableHelpText2
@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@
 .blackboardLoop
 	ld hl, wd730
 	set 6, [hl]
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	lb bc, 6, 10
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 1, 2
+	hlcoord 1, 2
 	ld de, StatusAilmentText1
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 6, 2
+	hlcoord 6, 2
 	ld de, StatusAilmentText2
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, ViridianSchoolBlackboardText2
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/town_map.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/town_map.asm
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@
 	set 6, [hl]
 	call GBPalWhiteOutWithDelay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	inc a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call LoadFontTilePatterns
-	callba DisplayTownMap
+	farcall DisplayTownMap
 	ld hl, wd730
 	res 6, [hl]
 	ld de, TextScriptEnd
 	push de
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	jp CloseTextDisplay
--- a/engine/events/hidden_objects/vermilion_gym_trash.asm
+++ b/engine/events/hidden_objects/vermilion_gym_trash.asm
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@
 ; first lock was in trash can 1 or 3. However, due to this bug, trash can 0 can
 ; have the second lock regardless of which trash can had the first lock.
 
-	ld [hGymTrashCanRandNumMask], a
+	ldh [hGymTrashCanRandNumMask], a
 	push hl
 	call Random
 	swap a
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hGymTrashCanRandNumMask]
+	ldh a, [hGymTrashCanRandNumMask]
 	and b
 	dec a
 	pop hl
--- a/engine/events/in_game_trades.asm
+++ b/engine/events/in_game_trades.asm
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@
 	ld [wMonDataLocation], a
 	call AddPartyMon
 	call InGameTrade_CopyDataToReceivedMon
-	callab EvolveTradeMon
+	callfar EvolveTradeMon
 	call ClearScreen
 	call InGameTrade_RestoreScreen
-	callba RedrawMapView
+	farcall RedrawMapView
 	and a
 	ld a, $3
 	jr .tradeSucceeded
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
 	call LoadGBPal
 	ld c, 10
 	call DelayFrames
-	jpba LoadWildData
+	farjp LoadWildData
 
 InGameTrade_PrepareTradeData:
 	ld hl, wTradedPlayerMonSpecies
--- a/engine/events/oaks_aide.asm
+++ b/engine/events/oaks_aide.asm
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 	ld b, wPokedexOwnedEnd - wPokedexOwned
 	call CountSetBits
 	ld a, [wNumSetBits]
-	ld [hOaksAideNumMonsOwned], a
+	ldh [hOaksAideNumMonsOwned], a
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hOaksAideRequirement]
+	ldh a, [hOaksAideRequirement]
 	cp b
 	jr z, .giveItem
 	jr nc, .notEnoughOwnedMons
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 .giveItem
 	ld hl, OaksAideHereYouGoText
 	call PrintText
-	ld a, [hOaksAideRewardItem]
+	ldh a, [hOaksAideRewardItem]
 	ld b, a
 	ld c, 1
 	call GiveItem
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 	call PrintText
 	ld a, $ff
 .done
-	ld [hOaksAideResult], a
+	ldh [hOaksAideResult], a
 	ret
 
 OaksAideHiText:
--- a/engine/events/pick_up_item.asm
+++ b/engine/events/pick_up_item.asm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 PickUpItem:
 	call EnableAutoTextBoxDrawing
 
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	ld b, a
 	ld hl, wMissableObjectList
 .missableObjectsListLoop
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 
 .isMissable
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hMissableObjectIndex], a
+	ldh [hMissableObjectIndex], a
 
 	ld hl, wMapSpriteExtraData
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	dec a
 	add a
 	ld d, 0
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 
-	ld a, [hMissableObjectIndex]
+	ldh a, [hMissableObjectIndex]
 	ld [wMissableObjectIndex], a
 	predef HideObject
 	ld a, 1
--- a/engine/events/poison.asm
+++ b/engine/events/poison.asm
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	call EnableAutoTextBoxDrawing
 	ld a, TEXT_MON_FAINTED
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	pop de
 	pop hl
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 	jr nz, .noBlackOut
 	call EnableAutoTextBoxDrawing
 	ld a, TEXT_BLACKED_OUT
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld hl, wd72e
 	set 5, [hl]
--- a/engine/events/pokecenter.asm
+++ b/engine/events/pokecenter.asm
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	ld [wSprite01StateData1ImageIndex], a ; make the nurse turn to face the machine
 	call Delay3
 	predef HealParty
-	callba AnimateHealingMachine ; do the healing machine animation
+	farcall AnimateHealingMachine ; do the healing machine animation
 	xor a
 	ld [wAudioFadeOutControl], a
 	ld a, [wAudioSavedROMBank]
--- a/engine/events/pokedex_rating.asm
+++ b/engine/events/pokedex_rating.asm
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 	ld b, wPokedexSeenEnd - wPokedexSeen
 	call CountSetBits
 	ld a, [wNumSetBits]
-	ld [hDexRatingNumMonsSeen], a
+	ldh [hDexRatingNumMonsSeen], a
 	ld hl, wPokedexOwned
 	ld b, wPokedexOwnedEnd - wPokedexOwned
 	call CountSetBits
 	ld a, [wNumSetBits]
-	ld [hDexRatingNumMonsOwned], a
+	ldh [hDexRatingNumMonsOwned], a
 	ld hl, DexRatingsTable
 .findRating
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hDexRatingNumMonsOwned]
+	ldh a, [hDexRatingNumMonsOwned]
 	cp b
 	jr c, .foundRating
 	inc hl
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@
 	call PrintText
 	pop hl
 	call PrintText
-	callba PlayPokedexRatingSfx
+	farcall PlayPokedexRatingSfx
 	jp WaitForTextScrollButtonPress
 .hallOfFame
 	ld de, wDexRatingNumMonsSeen
-	ld a, [hDexRatingNumMonsSeen]
+	ldh a, [hDexRatingNumMonsSeen]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
-	ld a, [hDexRatingNumMonsOwned]
+	ldh a, [hDexRatingNumMonsOwned]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
 .copyRatingTextLoop
--- a/engine/events/pokemart.asm
+++ b/engine/events/pokemart.asm
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 	ld [wPrintItemPrices], a
 	ld a, INIT_BAG_ITEM_LIST
 	ld [wInitListType], a
-	callab InitList
+	callfar InitList
 
 	ld a, [wNumBagItems]
 	and a
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 	jr c, .unsellableItem
 	ld a, PRICEDITEMLISTMENU
 	ld [wListMenuID], a
-	ld [hHalveItemPrices], a ; halve prices when selling
+	ldh [hHalveItemPrices], a ; halve prices when selling
 	call DisplayChooseQuantityMenu
 	inc a
 	jr z, .sellMenuLoop ; if the player closed the choose quantity menu with the B button
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 	ld hl, PokemartTellSellPriceText
 	lb bc, 14, 1 ; location that PrintText always prints to, this is useless
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 14, 7
+	hlcoord 14, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 15
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 	ld [wPrintItemPrices], a
 	ld a, INIT_OTHER_ITEM_LIST
 	ld [wInitListType], a
-	callab InitList
+	callfar InitList
 
 	ld hl, PokemartBuyingGreetingText
 	call PrintText
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 	ld a, 99
 	ld [wMaxItemQuantity], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hHalveItemPrices], a ; don't halve item prices when buying
+	ldh [hHalveItemPrices], a ; don't halve item prices when buying
 	call DisplayChooseQuantityMenu
 	inc a
 	jr z, .buyMenuLoop ; if the player closed the choose quantity menu with the B button
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
 	call CopyStringToCF4B ; copy name to wcf4b
 	ld hl, PokemartTellBuyPriceText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 14, 7
+	hlcoord 14, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 15
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
--- a/engine/events/prize_menu.asm
+++ b/engine/events/prize_menu.asm
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	ld a, $01
 	ld [wTopMenuItemX], a
 	call PrintPrizePrice
-	coord hl, 0, 2
+	hlcoord 0, 2
 	ld b, 8
 	ld c, 16
 	call TextBoxBorder
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 ; display the three prizes' names
 ; (distinguishing between Pokemon names
 ; and Items (specifically TMs) names)
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	sub 3       ; prize-texts' id are 3, 4 and 5
 	ld [wWhichPrizeWindow], a    ; prize-texts' id (relative, i.e. 0, 1 or 2)
 	add a
@@ -93,17 +93,17 @@
 	ld a, [wPrize1]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetItemName
-	coord hl, 2, 4
+	hlcoord 2, 4
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wPrize2]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetItemName
-	coord hl, 2, 6
+	hlcoord 2, 6
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wPrize3]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetItemName
-	coord hl, 2, 8
+	hlcoord 2, 8
 	call PlaceString
 	jr .putNoThanksText
 .putMonName
@@ -110,25 +110,25 @@
 	ld a, [wPrize1]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetMonName
-	coord hl, 2, 4
+	hlcoord 2, 4
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wPrize2]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetMonName
-	coord hl, 2, 6
+	hlcoord 2, 6
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wPrize3]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetMonName
-	coord hl, 2, 8
+	hlcoord 2, 8
 	call PlaceString
 .putNoThanksText
-	coord hl, 2, 10
+	hlcoord 2, 10
 	ld de, NoThanksText
 	call PlaceString
 ; put prices on the right side of the textbox
 	ld de, wPrize1Price
-	coord hl, 13, 5
+	hlcoord 13, 5
 ; reg. c:
 ; [low nybble] number of bytes
 ; [bits 765 = %100] space-padding (not zero-padding)
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@
 	ld c, (1 << 7 | 2)
 	call PrintBCDNumber
 	ld de, wPrize2Price
-	coord hl, 13, 7
+	hlcoord 13, 7
 	ld c, (1 << 7 | 2)
 	call PrintBCDNumber
 	ld de, wPrize3Price
-	coord hl, 13, 9
+	hlcoord 13, 9
 	ld c, (1 << 7 | 2)
 	jp PrintBCDNumber
 
@@ -146,18 +146,18 @@
 INCLUDE "data/events/prizes.asm"
 
 PrintPrizePrice:
-	coord hl, 11, 0
+	hlcoord 11, 0
 	ld b, 1
 	ld c, 7
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call UpdateSprites
-	coord hl, 12, 0
+	hlcoord 12, 0
 	ld de, .CoinString
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 13, 1
+	hlcoord 13, 1
 	ld de, .SixSpacesString
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 13, 1
+	hlcoord 13, 1
 	ld de, wPlayerCoins
 	ld c, %10000010
 	call PrintBCDNumber
@@ -177,11 +177,11 @@
 	ld hl, wPrize1Price
 	add hl, de ; get selected prize's price
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
+	ldh [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hCoins], a
+	ldh [hCoins], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	ret
 
 HandlePrizeChoice:
--- a/engine/events/saffron_guards.asm
+++ b/engine/events/saffron_guards.asm
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 	ld hl, GuardDrinksList
 .drinkLoop
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hItemToRemoveID], a
+	ldh [hItemToRemoveID], a
 	and a
 	ret z
 	push hl
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
 	call IsItemInBag
 	pop hl
 	jr z, .drinkLoop
-	jpba RemoveItemByID
+	farjp RemoveItemByID
 
 INCLUDE "data/items/guard_drink_items.asm"
--- a/engine/events/starter_dex.asm
+++ b/engine/events/starter_dex.asm
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ; this function temporarily makes the starters (and Ivysaur) seen
 ; so that the full Pokedex information gets displayed in Oak's lab
 StarterDex:
-	ld a, %01001011 ; set starter flags
+	ld a, 1 << (DEX_BULBASAUR - 1) | 1 << (DEX_IVYSAUR - 1) | 1 << (DEX_CHARMANDER - 1) | 1 << (DEX_SQUIRTLE - 1)
 	ld [wPokedexOwned], a
 	predef ShowPokedexData
-	xor a ; unset starter flags
+	xor a
 	ld [wPokedexOwned], a
 	ret
--- a/engine/events/vending_machine.asm
+++ b/engine/events/vending_machine.asm
@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@
 	ld [wTopMenuItemX], a
 	ld hl, wd730
 	set 6, [hl]
-	coord hl, 0, 3
+	hlcoord 0, 3
 	ld b, 8
 	ld c, 12
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call UpdateSprites
-	coord hl, 2, 5
+	hlcoord 2, 5
 	ld de, DrinkText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 9, 6
+	hlcoord 9, 6
 	ld de, DrinkPriceText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, wd730
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@
 	cp 3 ; chose Cancel?
 	jr z, .notThirsty
 	xor a
-	ld [hMoney], a
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh [hMoney], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
 	call HasEnoughMoney
 	jr nc, .enoughMoney
 	ld hl, VendingMachineText4
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 	jp PrintText
 .enoughMoney
 	call LoadVendingMachineItem
-	ld a, [hVendingMachineItem]
+	ldh a, [hVendingMachineItem]
 	ld b, a
 	ld c, 1
 	call GiveItem
@@ -121,13 +121,13 @@
 	ld e, a
 	add hl, de
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hVendingMachineItem], a
+	ldh [hVendingMachineItem], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hVendingMachinePrice], a
+	ldh [hVendingMachinePrice], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hVendingMachinePrice + 1], a
+	ldh [hVendingMachinePrice + 1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hVendingMachinePrice + 2], a
+	ldh [hVendingMachinePrice + 2], a
 	ret
 
 INCLUDE "data/items/vending_prices.asm"
--- a/engine/gfx/hp_bar.asm
+++ b/engine/gfx/hp_bar.asm
@@ -21,22 +21,22 @@
 	rr e
 	srl d
 	rr e
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+1]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+1]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
 	srl b              ; divide multiplication result as well
 	rr a
 	srl b
 	rr a
-	ld [hMultiplicand+2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+2], a
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hMultiplicand+1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+1], a
 .maxHPSmaller256
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $4
 	call Divide
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
 	ld e, a            ; e = bc * 48 / de (num of pixels of HP bar)
 	pop hl
 	and a
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
 	ld a, [wHPBarOldHP + 1]
 	ld [wHPBarTempHP], a
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	bit 0, a
 	jr z, .asm_fb15
 	ld de, $9
--- a/engine/gfx/load_pokedex_tiles.asm
+++ b/engine/gfx/load_pokedex_tiles.asm
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 LoadPokedexTilePatterns:
 	call LoadHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns
 	ld de, PokedexTileGraphics
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $600
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $60
 	lb bc, BANK(PokedexTileGraphics), (PokedexTileGraphicsEnd - PokedexTileGraphics) / $10
 	call CopyVideoData
 	ld de, PokeballTileGraphics
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $720
-	lb bc, BANK(PokeballTileGraphics), $01
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $72
+	lb bc, BANK(PokeballTileGraphics), 1
 	jp CopyVideoData ; load pokeball tile for marking caught mons
--- a/engine/gfx/mon_icons.asm
+++ b/engine/gfx/mon_icons.asm
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
 	push hl
 	push de
 	push bc
-	ld a, [hPartyMonIndex]
+	ldh a, [hPartyMonIndex]
 	ld hl, wPartySpecies
 	ld e, a
 	ld d, 0
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 ; Write OAM blocks for the party sprite of the species in
 ; [wMonPartySpriteSpecies].
 	xor a
-	ld [hPartyMonIndex], a
+	ldh [hPartyMonIndex], a
 	ld a, [wMonPartySpriteSpecies]
 	call GetPartyMonSpriteID
 	ld [wOAMBaseTile], a
@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@
 	ld a, [wcf91]
 	call GetPartyMonSpriteID
 	push af
-	ld hl, vSprites
+	ld hl, vSprites tile $00
 	call .LoadTilePatterns
 	pop af
 	add $54
-	ld hl, vSprites + $40
+	ld hl, vSprites tile $04
 	call .LoadTilePatterns
 	xor a
 	ld [wMonPartySpriteSpecies], a
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@
 ; make a copy at wMonPartySpritesSavedOAM.
 	push af
 	ld c, $10
-	ld h, wOAMBuffer / $100
-	ld a, [hPartyMonIndex]
+	ld h, HIGH(wOAMBuffer)
+	ldh a, [hPartyMonIndex]
 	swap a
 	ld l, a
 	add $10
--- a/engine/gfx/oam_dma.asm
+++ b/engine/gfx/oam_dma.asm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 WriteDMACodeToHRAM::
 ; Since no other memory is available during OAM DMA,
 ; DMARoutine is copied to HRAM and executed there.
-	ld c, hDMARoutine % $100
+	ld c, LOW(hDMARoutine)
 	ld b, DMARoutineEnd - DMARoutine
 	ld hl, DMARoutine
 .copy
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 DMARoutine:
 	; initiate DMA
-	ld a, wOAMBuffer / $100
-	ld [rDMA], a
+	ld a, HIGH(wOAMBuffer)
+	ldh [rDMA], a
 
 	; wait for DMA to finish
 	ld a, $28
--- a/engine/gfx/palettes.asm
+++ b/engine/gfx/palettes.asm
@@ -335,13 +335,13 @@
 	push bc
 ; disable ReadJoypad to prevent it from interfering with sending the packet
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hDisableJoypadPolling], a
+	ldh [hDisableJoypadPolling], a
 ; send RESET signal (P14=LOW, P15=LOW)
 	xor a
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 ; set P14=HIGH, P15=HIGH
 	ld a, $30
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 ;load length of packets (16 bytes)
 	ld b, $10
 .nextByte
@@ -358,10 +358,10 @@
 ; else (if 0th bit is zero) set P14=LOW,P15=HIGH (send bit 0)
 	ld a, $20
 .next0
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 ; must set P14=HIGH,P15=HIGH between each "pulse"
 	ld a, $30
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 ; rotation will put next bit in 0th position (so  we can always use command
 ; "bit 0,d" to fetch the bit that has to be sent)
 	rr d
@@ -372,12 +372,12 @@
 	jr nz, .nextByte
 ; send bit 1 as a "stop bit" (end of parameter data)
 	ld a, $20
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 ; set P14=HIGH,P15=HIGH
 	ld a, $30
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hDisableJoypadPolling], a
+	ldh [hDisableJoypadPolling], a
 ; wait for about 70000 cycles
 	call Wait7000
 ; restore (previously pushed) number of packets
@@ -457,41 +457,41 @@
 	di
 	call SendSGBPacket
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hDisableJoypadPolling], a
+	ldh [hDisableJoypadPolling], a
 	ei
 	call Wait7000
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
 	and $3
 	cp $3
 	jr nz, .isSGB
 	ld a, $20
-	ld [rJOYP], a
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
 	call Wait7000
 	call Wait7000
 	ld a, $30
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 	call Wait7000
 	call Wait7000
 	ld a, $10
-	ld [rJOYP], a
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
 	call Wait7000
 	call Wait7000
 	ld a, $30
-	ld [rJOYP], a
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
 	call Wait7000
 	call Wait7000
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
 	and $3
 	cp $3
 	jr nz, .isSGB
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
 	push de
 	call DisableLCD
 	ld a, $e4
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld de, vChars1
 	ld a, [wCopyingSGBTileData]
 	and a
@@ -539,11 +539,11 @@
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, $e3
-	ld [rLCDC], a
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
 	pop hl
 	call SendSGBPacket
 	xor a
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ei
 	ret
 
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
 
 InitGBCPalettes:
 	ld a, $80 ; index 0 with auto-increment
-	ld [rBGPI], a
+	ldh [rBGPI], a
 	inc hl
 	ld c, $20
 .loop
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@
 	inc d
 .noCarry
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [rBGPD], a
+	ldh [rBGPD], a
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ret
--- a/engine/gfx/screen_effects.asm
+++ b/engine/gfx/screen_effects.asm
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 ; b = new colour for BG colour 0 (usually white) for 4 frames
 ChangeBGPalColor0_4Frames:
 	call GetPredefRegisters
-	ld a, [rBGP]
+	ldh a, [rBGP]
 	or b
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, 4
 	call DelayFrames
-	ld a, [rBGP]
+	ldh a, [rBGP]
 	and %11111100
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ret
 
 PredefShakeScreenVertically:
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 	ld [wDisableVBlankWYUpdate], a
 	xor a
 .loop
-	ld [hMutateWY], a
+	ldh [hMutateWY], a
 	call .MutateWY
 	call .MutateWY
 	dec b
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 	ret
 
 .MutateWY
-	ld a, [hMutateWY]
+	ldh a, [hMutateWY]
 	xor b
-	ld [hMutateWY], a
-	ld [rWY], a
+	ldh [hMutateWY], a
+	ldh [rWY], a
 	ld c, 3
 	jp DelayFrames
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 	call GetPredefRegisters
 	xor a
 .loop
-	ld [hMutateWX], a
+	ldh [hMutateWX], a
 	call .MutateWX
 	ld c, 1
 	call DelayFrames
@@ -54,18 +54,18 @@
 
 ; restore normal WX
 	ld a, 7
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	ret
 
 .MutateWX
-	ld a, [hMutateWX]
+	ldh a, [hMutateWX]
 	xor b
-	ld [hMutateWX], a
+	ldh [hMutateWX], a
 	bit 7, a
 	jr z, .skipZeroing
 	xor a ; zero a if it's negative
 .skipZeroing
 	add 7
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	ld c, 4
 	jp DelayFrames
--- a/engine/gfx/sprite_oam.asm
+++ b/engine/gfx/sprite_oam.asm
@@ -13,21 +13,21 @@
 
 .updateEnabled
 	xor a
-	ld [hOAMBufferOffset], a
+	ldh [hOAMBufferOffset], a
 
 .spriteLoop
-	ld [hSpriteOffset2], a
+	ldh [hSpriteOffset2], a
 
-	ld d, wSpriteStateData1 / $100
-	ld a, [hSpriteOffset2]
+	ld d, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hSpriteOffset2]
 	ld e, a
-	ld a, [de] ; c1x0
+	ld a, [de] ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID]
 	and a
 	jp z, .nextSprite
 
 	inc e
 	inc e
-	ld a, [de] ; c1x2 (facing/anim)
+	ld a, [de] ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX]
 	ld [wd5cd], a
 	cp $ff ; off-screen (don't draw)
 	jr nz, .visible
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
 	ld a, e
 	add $5
 	ld e, a
-	ld a, [de] ; c2x7
+	ld a, [de] ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_GRASSPRIORITY]
 	and $80
-	ld [hSpritePriority], a ; temp store sprite priority
+	ldh [hSpritePriority], a ; temp store sprite priority
 	pop de
 
 ; read the entry from the table
@@ -77,17 +77,17 @@
 
 	call GetSpriteScreenXY
 
-	ld a, [hOAMBufferOffset]
+	ldh a, [hOAMBufferOffset]
 	ld e, a
-	ld d, wOAMBuffer / $100
+	ld d, HIGH(wOAMBuffer)
 
 .tileLoop
-	ld a, [hSpriteScreenY]   ; temp for sprite Y position
+	ldh a, [hSpriteScreenY]   ; temp for sprite Y position
 	add $10                  ; Y=16 is top of screen (Y=0 is invisible)
 	add [hl]                 ; add Y offset from table
 	ld [de], a               ; write new sprite OAM Y position
 	inc hl
-	ld a, [hSpriteScreenX]   ; temp for sprite X position
+	ldh a, [hSpriteScreenX]   ; temp for sprite X position
 	add $8                   ; X=8 is left of screen (X=0 is invisible)
 	add [hl]                 ; add X offset from table
 	inc e
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 	push bc
 	ld b, a
 
-	ld a, [wd5cd]            ; temp copy of c1x2
+	ld a, [wd5cd]            ; temp copy of [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX]
 	swap a                   ; high nybble determines sprite used (0 is always player sprite, next are some npcs)
 	and $f
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	bit 1, a ; is the tile allowed to set the sprite priority bit?
 	jr z, .skipPriority
-	ld a, [hSpritePriority]
+	ldh a, [hSpritePriority]
 	or [hl]
 .skipPriority
 	inc hl
@@ -136,18 +136,18 @@
 	jr z, .tileLoop
 
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hOAMBufferOffset], a
+	ldh [hOAMBufferOffset], a
 
 .nextSprite
-	ld a, [hSpriteOffset2]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteOffset2]
 	add $10
-	cp $100 % $100
+	cp LOW($100)
 	jp nz, .spriteLoop
 
 	; Clear unused OAM.
-	ld a, [hOAMBufferOffset]
+	ldh a, [hOAMBufferOffset]
 	ld l, a
-	ld h, wOAMBuffer / $100
+	ld h, HIGH(wOAMBuffer)
 	ld de, $4
 	ld b, $a0
 	ld a, [wd736]
@@ -169,21 +169,21 @@
 GetSpriteScreenXY:
 	inc e
 	inc e
-	ld a, [de] ; c1x4
-	ld [hSpriteScreenY], a
+	ld a, [de] ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS]
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenY], a
 	inc e
 	inc e
-	ld a, [de] ; c1x6
-	ld [hSpriteScreenX], a
+	ld a, [de] ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS]
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenX], a
 	ld a, 4
 	add e
 	ld e, a
-	ld a, [hSpriteScreenY]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteScreenY]
 	add 4
 	and $f0
-	ld [de], a ; c1xa (y)
+	ld [de], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YADJUSTED]
 	inc e
-	ld a, [hSpriteScreenX]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteScreenX]
 	and $f0
-	ld [de], a  ; c1xb (x)
+	ld [de], a  ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XADJUSTED]
 	ret
--- a/engine/items/inventory.asm
+++ b/engine/items/inventory.asm
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 	push hl
 	push hl
 	ld d, PC_ITEM_CAPACITY ; how many items the PC can hold
-	ld a, wNumBagItems & $FF
+	ld a, LOW(wNumBagItems)
 	cp l
 	jr nz, .checkIfInventoryFull
-	ld a, wNumBagItems >> 8
+	ld a, HIGH(wNumBagItems)
 	cp h
 	jr nz, .checkIfInventoryFull
 ; if the destination is the bag
--- a/engine/items/item_effects.asm
+++ b/engine/items/item_effects.asm
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 
 ; If the player is fighting an unidentified ghost, set the value that indicates
 ; the Pokémon can't be caught and skip the capture calculations.
-	callab IsGhostBattle
+	callfar IsGhostBattle
 	ld b, $10 ; can't be caught value
 	jp z, .setAnimData
 
@@ -239,14 +239,14 @@
 
 ; Calculate MaxHP * 255.
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonMaxHP
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	ld a, 255
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 
 ; Determine BallFactor. It's 8 for Great Balls and 12 for the others.
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
 ; Note that the results of all division operations are floored.
 
 ; Calculate (MaxHP * 255) / BallFactor.
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, 4 ; number of bytes in dividend
 	call Divide
 
@@ -281,17 +281,17 @@
 
 .skip2
 ; Let W = ((MaxHP * 255) / BallFactor) / max(HP / 4, 1). Calculate W.
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, 4
 	call Divide
 
 ; If W > 255, store 255 in [hQuotient + 3].
 ; Let X = min(W, 255) = [hQuotient + 3].
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	and a
 	jr z, .skip3
 	ld a, 255
-	ld [hQuotient + 3], a
+	ldh [hQuotient + 3], a
 
 .skip3
 	pop bc ; b = Rand1 - Status
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
 	jr c, .failedToCapture
 
 ; If W > 255, the ball captures the Pokémon.
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .captured
 
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
 
 ; If Rand2 > X, the ball fails to capture the Pokémon.
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	cp b
 	jr c, .failedToCapture
 
@@ -318,17 +318,17 @@
 	jr .skipShakeCalculations
 
 .failedToCapture
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	ld [wPokeBallCaptureCalcTemp], a ; Save X.
 
 ; Calculate CatchRate * 100.
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonActualCatchRate]
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	ld a, 100
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 
 ; Determine BallFactor2.
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
 .skip4
 ; Let Y = (CatchRate * 100) / BallFactor2. Calculate Y.
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, 4
 	call Divide
 
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
 ; If Y > 255, there are 3 shakes.
 ; Note that this shouldn't be possible.
 ; The maximum value of Y is (255 * 100) / 150 = 170.
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	and a
 	ld b, $63 ; 3 shakes
 	jr nz, .setAnimData
@@ -363,12 +363,12 @@
 
 ; Calculate X * Y.
 	ld a, [wPokeBallCaptureCalcTemp]
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 
 ; Calculate (X * Y) / 255.
 	ld a, 255
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, 4
 	call Divide
 
@@ -386,9 +386,9 @@
 
 .addAilmentValue
 ; If the Pokémon has a status ailment, add Status2.
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	add b
-	ld [hQuotient + 3], a
+	ldh [hQuotient + 3], a
 
 .skip5
 ; Finally determine the number of shakes.
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
 ; 10 ≤ Z < 30: 1 shake
 ; 30 ≤ Z < 70: 2 shakes
 ; 70 ≤ Z:      3 shakes
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	cp 10
 	ld b, $20
 	jr c, .setAnimData
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
 	ld a, TOSS_ANIM
 	ld [wAnimationID], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	ld [wAnimationType], a
 	ld [wDamageMultipliers], a
 	ld a, [wWhichPokemon]
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
 	ld [wcf91], a
 	ld a, [wEnemyMonLevel]
 	ld [wCurEnemyLVL], a
-	callab LoadEnemyMonData
+	callfar LoadEnemyMonData
 	pop af
 	ld [wcf91], a
 	pop hl
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
 	and a
 	jp nz, ItemUseNotTime
-	jpba DisplayTownMap
+	farjp DisplayTownMap
 
 ItemUseBicycle:
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
 	jp nc, NoCyclingAllowedHere
 	call ItemUseReloadOverworldData
 	xor a ; no keys pressed
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a ; current joypad state
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a ; current joypad state
 	inc a
 	ld [wWalkBikeSurfState], a ; change player state to bicycling
 	ld hl, GotOnBicycleText
@@ -687,11 +687,11 @@
 	jp PrintText
 .tryToStopSurfing
 	xor a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	ld d, 16 ; talking range in pixels (normal range)
 	call IsSpriteInFrontOfPlayer2
 	res 7, [hl]
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	and a ; is there a sprite in the way?
 	jr nz, .cannotStopSurfing
 	ld hl, TilePairCollisionsWater
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@
 	ld a, SFX_HEAL_AILMENT
 	call PlaySoundWaitForCurrent
 	call WaitForSoundToFinish
-	callab TryEvolvingMon ; try to evolve pokemon
+	callfar TryEvolvingMon ; try to evolve pokemon
 	ld a, [wEvolutionOccurred]
 	and a
 	jr z, .noEffect
@@ -1018,18 +1018,18 @@
 	call AddNTimes
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld [wHPBarMaxHP + 1], a
-	ld [hDividend], a
+	ldh [hDividend], a
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld [wHPBarMaxHP], a
-	ld [hDividend + 1], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 1], a
 	ld a, 5
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, 2 ; number of bytes
 	call Divide ; get 1/5 of max HP of pokemon that used Softboiled
 	ld bc, (wPartyMon1HP + 1) - (wPartyMon1MaxHP + 1)
 	add hl, bc ; hl now points to LSB of current HP of pokemon that used Softboiled
 ; subtract 1/5 of max HP from current HP of pokemon that used Softboiled
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	push af
 	ld b, a
 	ld a, [hl]
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@
 	sub b
 	ld [hld], a
 	ld [wHPBarNewHP], a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	ld b, a
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld [wHPBarOldHP+1], a
@@ -1044,21 +1044,21 @@
 	sbc b
 	ld [hl], a
 	ld [wHPBarNewHP+1], a
-	coord hl, 4, 1
+	hlcoord 4, 1
 	ld a, [wWhichPokemon]
 	ld bc, 2 * SCREEN_WIDTH
 	call AddNTimes ; calculate coordinates of HP bar of pokemon that used Softboiled
 	ld a, SFX_HEAL_HP
 	call PlaySoundWaitForCurrent
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	set 0, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	ld a, $02
 	ld [wHPBarType], a
 	predef UpdateHPBar2 ; animate HP bar decrease of pokemon that used Softboiled
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	res 0, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	pop af
 	ld b, a ; store heal amount (1/5 of max HP)
 	ld hl, wHPBarOldHP + 1
@@ -1200,15 +1200,15 @@
 	jr z, .playStatusAilmentCuringSound
 	ld a, SFX_HEAL_HP
 	call PlaySoundWaitForCurrent
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	set 0, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	ld a, $02
 	ld [wHPBarType], a
 	predef UpdateHPBar2 ; animate the HP bar lengthening
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	res 0, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	ld a, REVIVE_MSG
 	ld [wPartyMenuTypeOrMessageID], a
 	ld a, [wcf91]
@@ -1224,13 +1224,13 @@
 	call PlaySoundWaitForCurrent
 .showHealingItemMessage
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call ClearScreen
 	dec a
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	call RedrawPartyMenu ; redraws the party menu and displays the message
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld c, 50
 	call DelayFrames
 	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress
@@ -1341,17 +1341,17 @@
 	push hl
 	push de
 	ld d, a
-	callab CalcExperience ; calculate experience for next level and store it at hExperience
+	callfar CalcExperience ; calculate experience for next level and store it at hExperience
 	pop de
 	pop hl
 	ld bc, wPartyMon1Exp - wPartyMon1Level
 	add hl, bc ; hl now points to MSB of experience
 ; update experience to minimum for new level
-	ld a, [hExperience]
+	ldh a, [hExperience]
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	ld [hl], a
 	pop hl
 	ld a, [wWhichPokemon]
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@
 	ld [wMonDataLocation], a
 	call LoadMonData
 	ld d, $01
-	callab PrintStatsBox ; display new stats text box
+	callfar PrintStatsBox ; display new stats text box
 	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress ; wait for button press
 	xor a ; PLAYER_PARTY_DATA
 	ld [wMonDataLocation], a
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@
 	predef LearnMoveFromLevelUp ; learn level up move, if any
 	xor a
 	ld [wForceEvolution], a
-	callab TryEvolvingMon ; evolve pokemon, if appropriate
+	callfar TryEvolvingMon ; evolve pokemon, if appropriate
 	ld a, $01
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	pop af
@@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@
 	ld [wAnimationID], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wAnimationType], a
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a
 	ld [de], a ; zero escape factor (for bait), zero bait factor (for rock)
 .randomLoop ; loop until a random number less than 5 is generated
 	call Random
@@ -1698,8 +1698,8 @@
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1 ; restore saved screen
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hWhoseTurn], a ; set turn to player's turn
-	callba StatModifierUpEffect ; do stat increase move
+	ldh [hWhoseTurn], a ; set turn to player's turn
+	farcall StatModifierUpEffect ; do stat increase move
 	pop hl
 	pop af
 	ld [hld], a ; restore [wPlayerMoveEffect]
@@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@
 	and $80
 	jr nz, .skipMusic
 	call WaitForSoundToFinish ; wait for sound to end
-	callba Music_PokeFluteInBattle ; play in-battle pokeflute music
+	farcall Music_PokeFluteInBattle ; play in-battle pokeflute music
 .musicWaitLoop ; wait for music to finish playing
 	ld a, [wChannelSoundIDs + Ch7]
 	and a ; music off?
@@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@
 	push af
 	push hl
 	ld [hl], 0
-	callba FishingAnim
+	farcall FishingAnim
 	pop hl
 	pop af
 	ld [hl], a
@@ -1968,7 +1968,7 @@
 	and a
 	jp nz, ItemUseNotTime
 	call ItemUseReloadOverworldData
-	callba HiddenItemNear ; check for hidden items
+	farcall HiddenItemNear ; check for hidden items
 	ld hl, ItemfinderFoundNothingText
 	jr nc, .printText ; if no hidden items
 	ld c, 4
@@ -2024,7 +2024,7 @@
 	call PrintText
 	xor a
 	ld [wPlayerMoveListIndex], a
-	callab MoveSelectionMenu ; move selection menu
+	callfar MoveSelectionMenu ; move selection menu
 	ld a, 0
 	ld [wPlayerMoveListIndex], a
 	jr nz, .chooseMon
@@ -2221,7 +2221,7 @@
 	call PrintText
 	ld hl, TeachMachineMoveText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 14, 7
+	hlcoord 14, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 15
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -2278,7 +2278,7 @@
 	call PrintText
 	jr .chooseMon
 .checkIfAlreadyLearnedMove
-	callab CheckIfMoveIsKnown ; check if the pokemon already knows the move
+	callfar CheckIfMoveIsKnown ; check if the pokemon already knows the move
 	jr c, .chooseMon
 	predef LearnMove ; teach move
 	pop af
@@ -2463,13 +2463,13 @@
 AddBonusPP:
 	push bc
 	ld a, [de] ; normal max PP of move
-	ld [hDividend + 3], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 3], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hDividend], a
-	ld [hDividend + 1], a
-	ld [hDividend + 2], a
+	ldh [hDividend], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 1], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 2], a
 	ld a, 5
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, 4
 	call Divide
 	ld a, [hl] ; move PP
@@ -2480,7 +2480,7 @@
 	srl a
 	ld c, a ; c = number of PP Ups used
 .loop
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	cp 8 ; is the amount greater than or equal to 8?
 	jr c, .addAmount
 	ld a, 7 ; cap the amount at 7
@@ -2607,7 +2607,7 @@
 	call CopyStringToCF4B ; copy name to wcf4b
 	ld hl, IsItOKToTossItemText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 14, 7
+	hlcoord 14, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 15
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -2820,15 +2820,15 @@
 	push de
 	ld a, [wCurEnemyLVL]
 	ld d, a
-	callab CalcExperience
+	callfar CalcExperience
 	pop de
-	ld a, [hExperience]
+	ldh a, [hExperience]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
 	xor a
--- a/engine/items/tm_prices.asm
+++ b/engine/items/tm_prices.asm
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 	swap a
 .highNybbleIsPrice
 	and $f0
-	ld [hItemPrice + 1], a
+	ldh [hItemPrice + 1], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hItemPrice], a
-	ld [hItemPrice + 2], a
+	ldh [hItemPrice], a
+	ldh [hItemPrice + 2], a
 	ret
 
 INCLUDE "data/items/tm_prices.asm"
--- a/engine/items/town_map.asm
+++ b/engine/items/town_map.asm
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 	ld [hl], $ff
 	push hl
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hJoy7], a
+	ldh [hJoy7], a
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
 	push af
 	ld b, $0
 	call DrawPlayerOrBirdSprite ; player sprite
-	coord hl, 1, 0
+	hlcoord 1, 0
 	ld de, wcd6d
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, wOAMBuffer
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 	ld de, wTileMapBackup
 	ld bc, $10
 	call CopyData
-	ld hl, vSprites + $40
+	ld hl, vSprites tile $04
 	ld de, TownMapCursor
 	lb bc, BANK(TownMapCursor), (TownMapCursorEnd - TownMapCursor) / $8
 	call CopyVideoDataDouble
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	jr .enterLoop
 
 .townMapLoop
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	lb bc, 1, 20
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	ld hl, TownMapOrder
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	inc de
 	cp $50
 	jr nz, .copyMapName
-	coord hl, 1, 0
+	hlcoord 1, 0
 	ld de, wcd6d
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, wOAMBuffer + $10
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 .inputLoop
 	call TownMapSpriteBlinkingAnimation
 	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
 	ld b, a
 	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON | D_UP | D_DOWN
 	jr z, .inputLoop
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 	jr nz, .pressedDown
 	xor a
 	ld [wTownMapSpriteBlinkingEnabled], a
-	ld [hJoy7], a
+	ldh [hJoy7], a
 	ld [wAnimCounter], a
 	call ExitTownMap
 	pop hl
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 	push hl
 	call DisplayWildLocations
 	call GetMonName
-	coord hl, 1, 0
+	hlcoord 1, 0
 	call PlaceString
 	ld h, b
 	ld l, c
@@ -140,11 +140,11 @@
 	call LoadPlayerSpriteGraphics
 	call LoadFontTilePatterns
 	ld de, BirdSprite
-	ld hl, vSprites + $40
-	lb bc, BANK(BirdSprite), $c
+	ld hl, vSprites tile $04
+	lb bc, BANK(BirdSprite), 12
 	call CopyVideoData
 	ld de, TownMapUpArrow
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $6d0
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $6d
 	lb bc, BANK(TownMapUpArrow), (TownMapUpArrowEnd - TownMapUpArrow) / $8
 	call CopyVideoDataDouble
 	call BuildFlyLocationsList
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 	push af
 	ld [hl], $ff
 	push hl
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld de, ToText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
@@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
 	ld b, $0
 	call DrawPlayerOrBirdSprite
 	ld hl, wFlyLocationsList
-	coord de, 18, 0
+	decoord 18, 0
 .townMapFlyLoop
 	ld a, " "
 	ld [de], a
 	push hl
 	push hl
-	coord hl, 3, 0
+	hlcoord 3, 0
 	lb bc, 1, 15
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	pop hl
@@ -173,14 +173,14 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld b, $4
 	call DrawPlayerOrBirdSprite ; draw bird sprite
-	coord hl, 3, 0
+	hlcoord 3, 0
 	ld de, wcd6d
 	call PlaceString
 	ld c, 15
 	call DelayFrames
-	coord hl, 18, 0
+	hlcoord 18, 0
 	ld [hl], "▲"
-	coord hl, 19, 0
+	hlcoord 19, 0
 	ld [hl], "▼"
 	pop hl
 .inputLoop
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 	push hl
 	call DelayFrame
 	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
 	ld b, a
 	pop hl
 	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON | D_UP | D_DOWN
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 	ret
 .pressedUp
-	coord de, 18, 0
+	decoord 18, 0
 	inc hl
 	ld a, [hl]
 	cp $ff
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
 	ld hl, wFlyLocationsList
 	jp .townMapFlyLoop
 .pressedDown
-	coord de, 19, 0
+	decoord 19, 0
 	dec hl
 	ld a, [hl]
 	cp $ff
@@ -278,22 +278,22 @@
 	call GBPalWhiteOutWithDelay3
 	call ClearScreen
 	call UpdateSprites
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, $12
 	ld c, $12
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call DisableLCD
 	ld hl, WorldMapTileGraphics
-	ld de, vChars2 + $600
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $60
 	ld bc, WorldMapTileGraphicsEnd - WorldMapTileGraphics
 	ld a, BANK(WorldMapTileGraphics)
 	call FarCopyData2
 	ld hl, MonNestIcon
-	ld de, vSprites + $40
+	ld de, vSprites tile $04
 	ld bc, MonNestIconEnd - MonNestIcon
 	ld a, BANK(MonNestIcon)
 	call FarCopyDataDouble
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld de, CompressedMap
 .nextTile
 	ld a, [de]
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
 	jp CopyData
 
 DisplayWildLocations:
-	callba FindWildLocationsOfMon
+	farcall FindWildLocationsOfMon
 	call ZeroOutDuplicatesInList
 	ld hl, wOAMBuffer
 	ld de, wTownMapCoords
@@ -395,11 +395,11 @@
 	and a ; were any OAM entries written?
 	jr nz, .drawPlayerSprite
 ; if no OAM entries were written, print area unknown text
-	coord hl, 1, 7
+	hlcoord 1, 7
 	ld b, 2
 	ld c, 15
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 9
+	hlcoord 2, 9
 	ld de, AreaUnknownText
 	call PlaceString
 	jr .done
--- a/engine/joypad.asm
+++ b/engine/joypad.asm
@@ -2,29 +2,29 @@
 ; hJoyReleased: (hJoyLast ^ hJoyInput) & hJoyLast
 ; hJoyPressed:  (hJoyLast ^ hJoyInput) & hJoyInput
 
-	ld a, [hJoyInput]
+	ldh a, [hJoyInput]
 	cp A_BUTTON + B_BUTTON + SELECT + START ; soft reset
 	jp z, TrySoftReset
 
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hJoyLast]
+	ldh a, [hJoyLast]
 	ld e, a
 	xor b
 	ld d, a
 	and e
-	ld [hJoyReleased], a
+	ldh [hJoyReleased], a
 	ld a, d
 	and b
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hJoyLast], a
+	ldh [hJoyLast], a
 
 	ld a, [wd730]
 	bit 5, a
 	jr nz, DiscardButtonPresses
 
-	ld a, [hJoyLast]
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh a, [hJoyLast]
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 
 	ld a, [wJoyIgnore]
 	and a
@@ -32,19 +32,19 @@
 
 	cpl
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	and b
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	ld a, [hJoyPressed]
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh a, [hJoyPressed]
 	and b
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
 	ret
 
 DiscardButtonPresses:
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyReleased], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyReleased], a
 	ret
 
 TrySoftReset:
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
 	; deselect (redundant)
 	ld a, $30
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 
 	ld hl, hSoftReset
 	dec [hl]
--- a/engine/link/cable_club.asm
+++ b/engine/link/cable_club.asm
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 	call LoadFontTilePatterns
 	call LoadHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns
 	call LoadTrainerInfoTextBoxTiles
-	coord hl, 3, 8
+	hlcoord 3, 8
 	ld b, 2
 	ld c, 12
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 4, 10
+	hlcoord 4, 10
 	ld de, PleaseWaitString
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, wPlayerNumHits
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
 	ld a, SERIAL_PATCH_LIST_PART_TERMINATOR
 	ld [de], a ; end of part 2
 	call Serial_SyncAndExchangeNybble
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr nz, .skipSendingTwoZeroBytes
 ; if using internal clock
@@ -109,18 +109,18 @@
 ; send two zero bytes for syncing purposes?
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialSendData], a
+	ldh [hSerialSendData], a
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialSendData], a
+	ldh [hSerialSendData], a
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 .skipSendingTwoZeroBytes
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, (1 << SERIAL)
-	ld [rIE], a
+	ldh [rIE], a
 	ld hl, wSerialRandomNumberListBlock
 	ld de, wSerialOtherGameboyRandomNumberListBlock
 	ld bc, $11
@@ -138,10 +138,10 @@
 	ld bc, $c8
 	call Serial_ExchangeBytes
 	ld a, (1 << SERIAL) | (1 << TIMER) | (1 << VBLANK)
-	ld [rIE], a
+	ldh [rIE], a
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	call PlaySound
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .skipCopyingRandomNumberList ; the list generated by the gameboy clocking the connection is used by both gameboys
 	ld hl, wSerialOtherGameboyRandomNumberListBlock
@@ -255,15 +255,15 @@
 	ld hl, wEnemyMons + (SERIAL_PREAMBLE_BYTE - 1)
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .unpatchEnemyMonsLoop
-	ld a, wEnemyMonOT % $100
+	ld a, LOW(wEnemyMonOT)
 	ld [wUnusedCF8D], a
-	ld a, wEnemyMonOT / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(wEnemyMonOT)
 	ld [wUnusedCF8D + 1], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wTradeCenterPointerTableIndex], a
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	call PlaySound
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	ld c, 66
 	call z, DelayFrames ; delay if using internal clock
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
 .displayEnemyMonStats
 	ld a, INIT_ENEMYOT_LIST
 	ld [wInitListType], a
-	callab InitList ; the list isn't used
+	callfar InitList ; the list isn't used
 	ld hl, wEnemyMons
 	call TradeCenter_DisplayStats
 	jp .getNewInput
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
 	ld [wTopMenuItemY], a
 	ld a, 1
 	ld [wTopMenuItemX], a
-	coord hl, 1, 1
+	hlcoord 1, 1
 	lb bc, 6, 1
 	call ClearScreenArea
 .playerMonMenu_HandleInput
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
 ; unreachable code
 	ld a, INIT_PLAYEROT_LIST
 	ld [wInitListType], a
-	callab InitList ; the list isn't used
+	callfar InitList ; the list isn't used
 	call TradeCenter_DisplayStats
 	jp .getNewInput
 .playerMonMenu_ANotPressed
@@ -464,11 +464,11 @@
 	dec a
 .displayStatsTradeMenu
 	push af
-	coord hl, 0, 14
+	hlcoord 0, 14
 	ld b, 2
 	ld c, 18
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 16
+	hlcoord 2, 16
 	ld de, .statsTrade
 	call PlaceString
 	xor a
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
 	ld [wTopMenuItemY], a
 .selectStatsMenuItem
 	ld a, " "
-	Coorda 11, 16
+	ldcoord_a 11, 16
 	ld a, D_RIGHT | B_BUTTON | A_BUTTON
 	ld [wMenuWatchedKeys], a
 	ld a, 1
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
 	jp .playerMonMenu
 .selectTradeMenuItem
 	ld a, " "
-	Coorda 1, 16
+	ldcoord_a 1, 16
 	ld a, D_LEFT | B_BUTTON | A_BUTTON
 	ld [wMenuWatchedKeys], a
 	ld a, 11
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
 	ld a, INIT_PLAYEROT_LIST
 	ld [wInitListType], a
-	callab InitList ; the list isn't used
+	callfar InitList ; the list isn't used
 	call TradeCenter_DisplayStats
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
 	jp .playerMonMenu
@@ -548,10 +548,10 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 .cancelMenuItem_Loop
 	ld a, "▶" ; filled arrow cursor
-	Coorda 1, 16
+	ldcoord_a 1, 16
 .cancelMenuItem_JoypadLoop
 	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
 	and a ; pressed anything?
 	jr z, .cancelMenuItem_JoypadLoop
 	bit 0, a ; A button pressed?
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
 	jr z, .cancelMenuItem_JoypadLoop
 ; if Up pressed
 	ld a, " "
-	Coorda 1, 16
+	ldcoord_a 1, 16
 	ld a, [wPartyCount]
 	dec a
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@
 	jp .playerMonMenu
 .cancelMenuItem_APressed
 	ld a, "▷" ; unfilled arrow cursor
-	Coorda 1, 16
+	ldcoord_a 1, 16
 	ld a, $f
 	ld [wSerialExchangeNybbleSendData], a
 	call Serial_PrintWaitingTextAndSyncAndExchangeNybble
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@
 	dec a
 	ld [wDestinationWarpID], a
 	call LoadMapData
-	callba ClearVariablesOnEnterMap
+	farcall ClearVariablesOnEnterMap
 	pop hl
 	pop af
 	ld [hl], a
@@ -596,15 +596,15 @@
 	ret
 
 TradeCenter_DrawCancelBox:
-	coord hl, 11, 15
+	hlcoord 11, 15
 	ld a, $7e
 	ld bc, 2 * SCREEN_WIDTH + 9
 	call FillMemory
-	coord hl, 0, 15
+	hlcoord 0, 15
 	ld b, 1
 	ld c, 9
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 16
+	hlcoord 2, 16
 	ld de, CancelTextString
 	jp PlaceString
 
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
 
 TradeCenter_PlaceSelectedEnemyMonMenuCursor:
 	ld a, [wSerialSyncAndExchangeNybbleReceiveData]
-	coord hl, 1, 9
+	hlcoord 1, 9
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH
 	call AddNTimes
 	ld [hl], "▷" ; cursor
@@ -630,24 +630,24 @@
 	jp TradeCenter_DrawCancelBox
 
 TradeCenter_DrawPartyLists:
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 6
 	ld c, 18
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 0, 8
+	hlcoord 0, 8
 	ld b, 6
 	ld c, 18
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 5, 0
+	hlcoord 5, 0
 	ld de, wPlayerName
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 5, 8
+	hlcoord 5, 8
 	ld de, wLinkEnemyTrainerName
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 2, 1
+	hlcoord 2, 1
 	ld de, wPartySpecies
 	call TradeCenter_PrintPartyListNames
-	coord hl, 2, 9
+	hlcoord 2, 9
 	ld de, wEnemyPartyMons
 	; fall through
 
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
 	push de
 	push hl
 	ld a, c
-	ld [hPastLeadingZeros], a
+	ldh [hPastLeadingZeros], a
 	call GetMonName
 	pop hl
 	call PlaceString
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@
 	ld [wSerialExchangeNybbleReceiveData], a
 	ld [wMenuWatchMovingOutOfBounds], a
 	ld [wMenuJoypadPollCount], a
-	coord hl, 0, 12
+	hlcoord 0, 12
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 18
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
@@ -709,10 +709,10 @@
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetMonName
 	ld hl, WillBeTradedText
-	coord bc, 1, 14
+	bccoord 1, 14
 	call TextCommandProcessor
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
-	coord hl, 10, 7
+	hlcoord 10, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 11
 	ld a, TRADE_CANCEL_MENU
 	ld [wTwoOptionMenuID], a
@@ -726,11 +726,11 @@
 ; if trade cancelled
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wSerialExchangeNybbleSendData], a
-	coord hl, 0, 12
+	hlcoord 0, 12
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 18
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 1, 14
+	hlcoord 1, 14
 	ld de, TradeCanceled
 	call PlaceString
 	call Serial_PrintWaitingTextAndSyncAndExchangeNybble
@@ -743,11 +743,11 @@
 	dec a ; did the other person cancel?
 	jr nz, .doTrade
 ; if the other person cancelled
-	coord hl, 0, 12
+	hlcoord 0, 12
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 18
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 1, 14
+	hlcoord 1, 14
 	ld de, TradeCanceled
 	call PlaceString
 	jp .tradeCancelled
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@
 	call LoadHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns
 	xor a
 	ld [wUnusedCC5B], a
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .usingExternalClock
 	predef InternalClockTradeAnim
@@ -845,17 +845,17 @@
 .usingExternalClock
 	predef ExternalClockTradeAnim
 .tradeCompleted
-	callab TryEvolvingMon
+	callfar TryEvolvingMon
 	call ClearScreen
 	call LoadTrainerInfoTextBoxTiles
 	call Serial_PrintWaitingTextAndSyncAndExchangeNybble
 	ld c, 40
 	call DelayFrames
-	coord hl, 0, 12
+	hlcoord 0, 12
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 18
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 1, 14
+	hlcoord 1, 14
 	ld de, TradeCompleted
 	call PlaceString
 	predef SaveSAVtoSRAM2
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@
 	ld [wGrassRate], a
 	inc a ; LINK_STATE_IN_CABLE_CLUB
 	ld [wLinkState], a
-	ld [hJoy5], a
+	ldh [hJoy5], a
 	ld a, 10
 	ld [wAudioFadeOutControl], a
 	ld a, BANK(Music_Celadon)
@@ -972,6 +972,6 @@
 
 LoadTrainerInfoTextBoxTiles:
 	ld de, TrainerInfoTextBoxTileGraphics
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $760
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $76
 	lb bc, BANK(TrainerInfoTextBoxTileGraphics), (TrainerInfoTextBoxTileGraphicsEnd - TrainerInfoTextBoxTileGraphics) / $10
 	jp CopyVideoData
--- a/engine/link/cable_club_npc.asm
+++ b/engine/link/cable_club_npc.asm
@@ -15,27 +15,27 @@
 	ld a, 90
 	ld [wLinkTimeoutCounter], a
 .establishConnectionLoop
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .establishedConnection
 	cp USING_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .establishedConnection
 	ld a, CONNECTION_NOT_ESTABLISHED
-	ld [hSerialConnectionStatus], a
+	ldh [hSerialConnectionStatus], a
 	ld a, ESTABLISH_CONNECTION_WITH_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSB], a
+	ldh [rSB], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialReceiveData], a
+	ldh [hSerialReceiveData], a
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 	ld a, [wLinkTimeoutCounter]
 	dec a
 	ld [wLinkTimeoutCounter], a
 	jr z, .failedToEstablishConnection
 	ld a, ESTABLISH_CONNECTION_WITH_INTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSB], a
+	ldh [rSB], a
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	jr .establishConnectionLoop
 .establishedConnection
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .choseNo
-	callab SaveSAVtoSRAM
+	callfar SaveSAVtoSRAM
 	call WaitForSoundToFinish
 	ld a, SFX_SAVE
 	call PlaySoundWaitForCurrent
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 	ld [hli], a
 	xor a
 	ld [hl], a
-	ld [hSerialReceivedNewData], a
+	ldh [hSerialReceivedNewData], a
 	ld [wSerialExchangeNybbleSendData], a
 	call Serial_SyncAndExchangeNybble
 	ld hl, wUnknownSerialCounter
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [hld], a
 	ld [hl], a
-	jpab LinkMenu
+	jpfar LinkMenu
 
 CableClubNPCAreaReservedFor2FriendsLinkedByCableText:
 	text_far _CableClubNPCAreaReservedFor2FriendsLinkedByCableText
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@
 CloseLinkConnection:
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, CONNECTION_NOT_ESTABLISHED
-	ld [hSerialConnectionStatus], a
+	ldh [hSerialConnectionStatus], a
 	ld a, ESTABLISH_CONNECTION_WITH_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSB], a
+	ldh [rSB], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialReceiveData], a
+	ldh [hSerialReceiveData], a
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 	ret
--- a/engine/link/print_waiting_text.asm
+++ b/engine/link/print_waiting_text.asm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 PrintWaitingText::
-	coord hl, 3, 10
+	hlcoord 3, 10
 	ld b, $1
 	ld c, $b
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 .asm_4c17
 	call CableClub_TextBoxBorder
 .asm_4c1a
-	coord hl, 4, 11
+	hlcoord 4, 11
 	ld de, WaitingText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld c, 50
--- a/engine/math/bcd.asm
+++ b/engine/math/bcd.asm
@@ -6,39 +6,39 @@
 
 DivideBCD::
 	xor a
-	ld [hDivideBCDBuffer], a
-	ld [hDivideBCDBuffer+1], a
-	ld [hDivideBCDBuffer+2], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDBuffer], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDBuffer+1], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDBuffer+2], a
 	ld d, $1
 .mulBy10Loop 
 ; multiply the divisor by 10 until the leading digit is nonzero
 ; to set up the standard long division algorithm
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor]
 	and $f0
 	jr nz, .next
 	inc d
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor]
 	swap a
 	and $f0
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+1]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+1]
 	swap a
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor+1], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor+1], a
 	and $f
 	or b
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+1]
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+1]
 	and $f0
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+2]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+2]
 	swap a
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor+2], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor+2], a
 	and $f
 	or b
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor+1], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+2]
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor+1], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+2]
 	and $f0
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor+2], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor+2], a
 	jr .mulBy10Loop
 .next
 	push de
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 	ld a, b
 	swap a
 	and $f0
-	ld [hDivideBCDBuffer], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDBuffer], a
 	dec d
 	jr z, .next2
 	push de
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
 	call DivideBCD_divDivisorBy10
 	call DivideBCD_getNextDigit
 	pop de
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDBuffer]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDBuffer]
 	or b
-	ld [hDivideBCDBuffer], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDBuffer], a
 	dec d
 	jr z, .next2
 	push de
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 	ld a, b
 	swap a
 	and $f0
-	ld [hDivideBCDBuffer+1], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDBuffer+1], a
 	dec d
 	jr z, .next2
 	push de
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@
 	call DivideBCD_divDivisorBy10
 	call DivideBCD_getNextDigit
 	pop de
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDBuffer+1]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDBuffer+1]
 	or b
-	ld [hDivideBCDBuffer+1], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDBuffer+1], a
 	dec d
 	jr z, .next2
 	push de
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 	ld a, b
 	swap a
 	and $f0
-	ld [hDivideBCDBuffer+2], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDBuffer+2], a
 	dec d
 	jr z, .next2
 	push de
@@ -93,16 +93,16 @@
 	call DivideBCD_divDivisorBy10
 	call DivideBCD_getNextDigit
 	pop de
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDBuffer+2]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDBuffer+2]
 	or b
-	ld [hDivideBCDBuffer+2], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDBuffer+2], a
 .next2
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDBuffer]
-	ld [hDivideBCDQuotient], a ; the same memory location as hDivideBCDDivisor
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDBuffer+1]
-	ld [hDivideBCDQuotient+1], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDBuffer+2]
-	ld [hDivideBCDQuotient+2], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDBuffer]
+	ldh [hDivideBCDQuotient], a ; the same memory location as hDivideBCDDivisor
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDBuffer+1]
+	ldh [hDivideBCDQuotient+1], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDBuffer+2]
+	ldh [hDivideBCDQuotient+2], a
 	pop de
 	ld a, $6 
 	sub d
@@ -117,28 +117,28 @@
 	ret
 
 DivideBCD_divDivisorBy10:
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+2]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+2]
 	swap a
 	and $f
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+1]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+1]
 	swap a
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor+1], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor+1], a
 	and $f0
 	or b
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor+2], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+1]
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor+2], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor+1]
 	and $f
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor]
 	swap a
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
 	and $f0
 	or b
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor+1], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDDivisor]
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor+1], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDDivisor]
 	and $f
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
 	ret
 
 DivideBCD_getNextDigit:
--- a/engine/math/multiply_divide.asm
+++ b/engine/math/multiply_divide.asm
@@ -2,120 +2,120 @@
 	ld a, $8
 	ld b, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hProduct], a
-	ld [hMultiplyBuffer], a
-	ld [hMultiplyBuffer+1], a
-	ld [hMultiplyBuffer+2], a
-	ld [hMultiplyBuffer+3], a
+	ldh [hProduct], a
+	ldh [hMultiplyBuffer], a
+	ldh [hMultiplyBuffer+1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplyBuffer+2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplyBuffer+3], a
 .loop
-	ld a, [hMultiplier]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplier]
 	srl a
-	ld [hMultiplier], a ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
 	jr nc, .smallMultiplier
-	ld a, [hMultiplyBuffer+3]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplyBuffer+3]
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
 	add c
-	ld [hMultiplyBuffer+3], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplyBuffer+2]
+	ldh [hMultiplyBuffer+3], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplyBuffer+2]
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+1]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+1]
 	adc c
-	ld [hMultiplyBuffer+2], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplyBuffer+1]
+	ldh [hMultiplyBuffer+2], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplyBuffer+1]
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand] ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand] ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
 	adc c
-	ld [hMultiplyBuffer+1], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplyBuffer]
+	ldh [hMultiplyBuffer+1], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplyBuffer]
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, [hProduct] ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
+	ldh a, [hProduct] ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
 	adc c
-	ld [hMultiplyBuffer], a
+	ldh [hMultiplyBuffer], a
 .smallMultiplier
 	dec b
 	jr z, .done
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
 	sla a
-	ld [hMultiplicand+2], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+1]
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+2], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+1]
 	rl a
-	ld [hMultiplicand+1], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand]
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+1], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand]
 	rl a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
-	ld a, [hProduct]
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh a, [hProduct]
 	rl a
-	ld [hProduct], a
+	ldh [hProduct], a
 	jr .loop
 .done
-	ld a, [hMultiplyBuffer+3]
-	ld [hProduct+3], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplyBuffer+2]
-	ld [hProduct+2], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplyBuffer+1]
-	ld [hProduct+1], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplyBuffer]
-	ld [hProduct], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplyBuffer+3]
+	ldh [hProduct+3], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplyBuffer+2]
+	ldh [hProduct+2], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplyBuffer+1]
+	ldh [hProduct+1], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplyBuffer]
+	ldh [hProduct], a
 	ret
 
 _Divide::
 	xor a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer], a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer+1], a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer+2], a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer+3], a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer+4], a
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer], a
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer+1], a
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer+2], a
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer+3], a
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer+4], a
 	ld a, $9
 	ld e, a
 .asm_37db3
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer]
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, [hDividend+1] ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
+	ldh a, [hDividend+1] ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
 	sub c
 	ld d, a
-	ld a, [hDivisor] ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
+	ldh a, [hDivisor] ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, [hDividend] ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
+	ldh a, [hDividend] ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
 	sbc c
 	jr c, .asm_37dce
-	ld [hDividend], a ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
+	ldh [hDividend], a ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hDividend+1], a ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer+4]
+	ldh [hDividend+1], a ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer+4]
 	inc a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer+4], a
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer+4], a
 	jr .asm_37db3
 .asm_37dce
 	ld a, b
 	cp $1
 	jr z, .asm_37e18
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer+4]
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer+4]
 	sla a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer+4], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer+3]
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer+4], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer+3]
 	rl a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer+3], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer+2]
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer+3], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer+2]
 	rl a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer+2], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer+1]
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer+2], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer+1]
 	rl a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer+1], a
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer+1], a
 	dec e
 	jr nz, .asm_37e04
 	ld a, $8
 	ld e, a
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer]
-	ld [hDivisor], a ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer]
+	ldh [hDivisor], a ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
 	xor a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer], a
-	ld a, [hDividend+1] ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
-	ld [hDividend], a ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
-	ld a, [hDividend+2]
-	ld [hDividend+1], a ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
-	ld a, [hDividend+3]
-	ld [hDividend+2], a
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer], a
+	ldh a, [hDividend+1] ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
+	ldh [hDividend], a ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
+	ldh a, [hDividend+2]
+	ldh [hDividend+1], a ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
+	ldh a, [hDividend+3]
+	ldh [hDividend+2], a
 .asm_37e04
 	ld a, e
 	cp $1
@@ -122,22 +122,22 @@
 	jr nz, .asm_37e0a
 	dec b
 .asm_37e0a
-	ld a, [hDivisor] ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
+	ldh a, [hDivisor] ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
 	srl a
-	ld [hDivisor], a ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer]
+	ldh [hDivisor], a ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer]
 	rr a
-	ld [hDivideBuffer], a
+	ldh [hDivideBuffer], a
 	jr .asm_37db3
 .asm_37e18
-	ld a, [hDividend+1] ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
-	ld [hRemainder], a ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer+4]
-	ld [hQuotient+3], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer+3]
-	ld [hQuotient+2], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer+2]
-	ld [hQuotient+1], a ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
-	ld a, [hDivideBuffer+1]
-	ld [hDividend], a ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
+	ldh a, [hDividend+1] ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
+	ldh [hRemainder], a ; (aliases: hDivisor, hMultiplier, hPowerOf10)
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer+4]
+	ldh [hQuotient+3], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer+3]
+	ldh [hQuotient+2], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer+2]
+	ldh [hQuotient+1], a ; (aliases: hMultiplicand)
+	ldh a, [hDivideBuffer+1]
+	ldh [hDividend], a ; (aliases: hProduct, hPastLeadingZeros, hQuotient)
 	ret
--- a/engine/math/random.asm
+++ b/engine/math/random.asm
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 Random_::
 ; Generate a random 16-bit value.
-	ld a, [rDIV]
+	ldh a, [rDIV]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
 	adc b
-	ld [hRandomAdd], a
-	ld a, [rDIV]
+	ldh [hRandomAdd], a
+	ldh a, [rDIV]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hRandomSub]
+	ldh a, [hRandomSub]
 	sbc b
-	ld [hRandomSub], a
+	ldh [hRandomSub], a
 	ret
--- a/engine/menus/display_text_id_init.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/display_text_id_init.asm
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 	ld a, [wAutoTextBoxDrawingControl]
 	bit 0, a
 	jr nz, .skipDrawingTextBoxBorder
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] ; text ID (or sprite ID)
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] ; text ID (or sprite ID)
 	and a
 	jr nz, .notStartMenu
 ; if text ID is 0 (i.e. the start menu)
@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@
 ; below this, so this seems unnecessary.
 	CheckEvent EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX
 ; start menu with pokedex
-	coord hl, 10, 0
+	hlcoord 10, 0
 	ld b, $0e
 	ld c, $08
 	jr nz, .drawTextBoxBorder
 ; start menu without pokedex
-	coord hl, 10, 0
+	hlcoord 10, 0
 	ld b, $0c
 	ld c, $08
 	jr .drawTextBoxBorder
 ; if text ID is not 0 (i.e. not the start menu) then do a standard dialogue text box
 .notStartMenu
-	coord hl, 0, 12
+	hlcoord 0, 12
 	ld b, $04
 	ld c, $12
 .drawTextBoxBorder
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
 	jr nz, .skipMovingSprites
 	call UpdateSprites
 .skipMovingSprites
-; loop to copy C1X9 (direction the sprite is facing) to C2X9 for each sprite
+; loop to copy [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION] to
+; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_ORIGFACINGDIRECTION] for each non-player sprite
 ; this is done because when you talk to an NPC, they turn to look your way
 ; the original direction they were facing must be restored after the dialogue is over
 	ld hl, wSprite01StateData1FacingDirection
@@ -45,9 +46,9 @@
 	ld c, $0f
 	ld de, $10
 .spriteFacingDirectionCopyLoop
-	ld a, [hl]
+	ld a, [hl] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION
 	inc h
-	ld [hl], a
+	ld [hl], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_ORIGFACINGDIRECTION]
 	dec h
 	add hl, de
 	dec c
@@ -71,8 +72,8 @@
 	ld b, $9c ; window background address
 	call CopyScreenTileBufferToVRAM ; transfer background in WRAM to VRAM
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a ; put the window on the screen
+	ldh [hWY], a ; put the window on the screen
 	call LoadFontTilePatterns
 	ld a, $01
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; enable continuous WRAM to VRAM transfer each V-blank
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; enable continuous WRAM to VRAM transfer each V-blank
 	ret
--- a/engine/menus/draw_badges.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/draw_badges.asm
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hl], $60 ; First name
 
-	coord hl, 2, 11
+	hlcoord 2, 11
 	ld de, wTempObtainedBadgesBooleans
 	call .DrawBadgeRow
 
-	coord hl, 2, 14
+	hlcoord 2, 14
 	ld de, wTempObtainedBadgesBooleans + 4
 ;	call .DrawBadgeRow
 ;	ret
--- a/engine/menus/draw_start_menu.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/draw_start_menu.asm
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 DrawStartMenu::
 	CheckEvent EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX
 ; menu with pokedex
-	coord hl, 10, 0
+	hlcoord 10, 0
 	ld b, $0e
 	ld c, $08
 	jr nz, .drawTextBoxBorder
 ; shorter menu if the player doesn't have the pokedex
-	coord hl, 10, 0
+	hlcoord 10, 0
 	ld b, $0c
 	ld c, $08
 .drawTextBoxBorder
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 	ld [wMenuWatchMovingOutOfBounds], a
 	ld hl, wd730
 	set 6, [hl] ; no pauses between printing each letter
-	coord hl, 12, 2
+	hlcoord 12, 2
 	CheckEvent EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX
 ; case for not having pokedex
 	ld a, $06
--- a/engine/menus/league_pc.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/league_pc.asm
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 	push hl
 	ld a, [wUpdateSpritesEnabled]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	push af
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	ld [wSpriteFlipped], a
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	ld [wHoFTeamIndex2], a
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 	push bc
 	ld a, [wHoFTeamIndex2]
 	ld [wHoFTeamIndex], a
-	callba LoadHallOfFameTeams
+	farcall LoadHallOfFameTeams
 	call LeaguePCShowTeam
 	pop bc
 	jr c, .doneShowingTeams
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 	jr nz, .loop
 .doneShowingTeams
 	pop af
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	pop af
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	pop hl
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 	push bc
 	call LeaguePCShowMon
 	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	bit 1, a
 	jr nz, .exit
 	ld hl, wHallOfFame + HOF_MON
@@ -95,22 +95,22 @@
 	ld b, SET_PAL_POKEMON_WHOLE_SCREEN
 	ld c, 0
 	call RunPaletteCommand
-	coord hl, 12, 5
+	hlcoord 12, 5
 	call GetMonHeader
 	call LoadFrontSpriteByMonIndex
 	call GBPalNormal
-	coord hl, 0, 13
+	hlcoord 0, 13
 	ld b, 2
 	ld c, $12
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 1, 15
+	hlcoord 1, 15
 	ld de, HallOfFameNoText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 16, 15
+	hlcoord 16, 15
 	ld de, wHoFTeamNo
 	lb bc, 1, 3
 	call PrintNumber
-	jpba HoFDisplayMonInfo
+	farjp HoFDisplayMonInfo
 
 HallOfFameNoText:
 	db "HALL OF FAME No   @"
--- a/engine/menus/main_menu.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/main_menu.asm
@@ -33,20 +33,20 @@
 	cp 1
 	jr z, .noSaveFile
 ; there's a save file
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 6
 	ld c, 13
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, ContinueText
 	call PlaceString
 	jr .next2
 .noSaveFile
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 13
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, NewGameText
 	call PlaceString
 .next2
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@
 	set 5, [hl]
 .inputLoop
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyReleased], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyReleased], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	call Joypad
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	bit 0, a
 	jr nz, .pressedA
 	bit 1, a
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
 	ld hl, WhereWouldYouLikeText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 5, 5
+	hlcoord 5, 5
 	ld b, $6
 	ld c, $d
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call UpdateSprites
-	coord hl, 7, 7
+	hlcoord 7, 7
 	ld de, CableClubOptionsText
 	call PlaceString
 	xor a
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
 	jr z, .useEnemyMenuSelection ; if the enemy pressed A or B but the player didn't, use the enemy's selection
 ; the enemy and the player both pressed A or B
 ; The gameboy that is clocking the connection wins.
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .doneChoosingMenuSelection
 .useEnemyMenuSelection
@@ -214,13 +214,13 @@
 	and $3
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
 .doneChoosingMenuSelection
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr nz, .skipStartingTransfer
 	call DelayFrame
 	call DelayFrame
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 .skipStartingTransfer
 	ld b, $7f
 	ld c, $7f
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@
 	ld c, d
 .updateCursorPosition
 	ld a, b
-	Coorda 6, 7
+	ldcoord_a 6, 7
 	ld a, c
-	Coorda 6, 9
+	ldcoord_a 6, 9
 	ld a, d
-	Coorda 6, 11
+	ldcoord_a 6, 11
 	ld c, 40
 	call DelayFrames
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
@@ -314,9 +314,9 @@
 ; enter map after using a special warp or loading the game from the main menu
 SpecialEnterMap::
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	ld [hJoy5], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoy5], a
 	ld [wd72d], a
 	ld hl, wd732
 	set 0, [hl] ; count play time
@@ -344,51 +344,51 @@
 
 DisplayContinueGameInfo:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 4, 7
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 4, 7
 	ld b, 8
 	ld c, 14
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 5, 9
+	hlcoord 5, 9
 	ld de, SaveScreenInfoText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 12, 9
+	hlcoord 12, 9
 	ld de, wPlayerName
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 17, 11
+	hlcoord 17, 11
 	call PrintNumBadges
-	coord hl, 16, 13
+	hlcoord 16, 13
 	call PrintNumOwnedMons
-	coord hl, 13, 15
+	hlcoord 13, 15
 	call PrintPlayTime
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld c, 30
 	jp DelayFrames
 
 PrintSaveScreenText:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 4, 0
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 4, 0
 	ld b, $8
 	ld c, $e
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
 	call UpdateSprites
-	coord hl, 5, 2
+	hlcoord 5, 2
 	ld de, SaveScreenInfoText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 12, 2
+	hlcoord 12, 2
 	ld de, wPlayerName
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 17, 4
+	hlcoord 17, 4
 	call PrintNumBadges
-	coord hl, 16, 6
+	hlcoord 16, 6
 	call PrintNumOwnedMons
-	coord hl, 13, 8
+	hlcoord 13, 8
 	call PrintPlayTime
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld c, 30
 	jp DelayFrames
 
@@ -429,28 +429,28 @@
 	next "TIME@"
 
 DisplayOptionMenu:
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 3
 	ld c, 18
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 0, 5
+	hlcoord 0, 5
 	ld b, 3
 	ld c, 18
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 0, 10
+	hlcoord 0, 10
 	ld b, 3
 	ld c, 18
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 1, 1
+	hlcoord 1, 1
 	ld de, TextSpeedOptionText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 1, 6
+	hlcoord 1, 6
 	ld de, BattleAnimationOptionText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 1, 11
+	hlcoord 1, 11
 	ld de, BattleStyleOptionText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 2, 16
+	hlcoord 2, 16
 	ld de, OptionMenuCancelText
 	call PlaceString
 	xor a
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
 	ld a, [wOptionsTextSpeedCursorX] ; text speed cursor X coordinate
 	ld [wTopMenuItemX], a
 	ld a, $01
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; enable auto background transfer
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; enable auto background transfer
 	call Delay3
 .loop
 	call PlaceMenuCursor
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
 	call SetOptionsFromCursorPositions
 .getJoypadStateLoop
 	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
 	ld b, a
 	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON | START | D_RIGHT | D_LEFT | D_UP | D_DOWN ; any key besides select pressed?
 	jr z, .getJoypadStateLoop
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
 	dec hl
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld [wOptionsTextSpeedCursorX], a ; text speed cursor X coordinate
-	coord hl, 0, 3
+	hlcoord 0, 3
 	call .placeUnfilledRightArrow
 	sla c
 	ld a, 1 ; On
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@
 	ld a, 10 ; Off
 .storeBattleAnimationCursorX
 	ld [wOptionsBattleAnimCursorX], a ; battle animation cursor X coordinate
-	coord hl, 0, 8
+	hlcoord 0, 8
 	call .placeUnfilledRightArrow
 	sla c
 	ld a, 1
@@ -660,10 +660,10 @@
 	ld a, 10
 .storeBattleStyleCursorX
 	ld [wOptionsBattleStyleCursorX], a ; battle style cursor X coordinate
-	coord hl, 0, 13
+	hlcoord 0, 13
 	call .placeUnfilledRightArrow
 ; cursor in front of Cancel
-	coord hl, 0, 16
+	hlcoord 0, 16
 	ld a, 1
 .placeUnfilledRightArrow
 	ld e, a
--- a/engine/menus/naming_screen.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/naming_screen.asm
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	push hl
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
 	dec a
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 11
 	call z, ClearScreenArea ; only if in wild battle
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	call GetMonName
 	ld hl, DoYouWantToNicknameText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 14, 7
+	hlcoord 14, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 15
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 	call LoadHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns
 	call LoadEDTile
-	callba LoadMonPartySpriteGfx
-	coord hl, 0, 4
+	farcall LoadMonPartySpriteGfx
+	hlcoord 0, 4
 	ld b, 9
 	ld c, 18
 	call TextBoxBorder
@@ -128,11 +128,11 @@
 .inputLoop
 	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
 	push af
-	callba AnimatePartyMon_ForceSpeed1
+	farcall AnimatePartyMon_ForceSpeed1
 	pop af
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
 	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoyPressed]
+	ldh a, [hJoyPressed]
 	and a
 	jr z, .inputLoop
 	ld hl, .namingScreenButtonFunctions
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
 	and a
 	jp z, LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
-	jpab LoadHudTilePatterns
+	jpfar LoadHudTilePatterns
 
 .namingScreenButtonFunctions
 	dw .dPadReturnPoint
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
 
 LoadEDTile:
 	ld de, ED_Tile
-	ld hl, vFont + $700
+	ld hl, vFont tile $70
 	ld bc, (ED_TileEnd - ED_Tile) / $8
 	; to fix the graphical bug on poor emulators
 	;lb bc, BANK(ED_Tile), (ED_TileEnd - ED_Tile) / $8
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
 
 PrintAlphabet:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, [wAlphabetCase]
 	and a
 	ld de, LowerCaseAlphabet
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
 	jr nz, .lowercase
 	ld de, UpperCaseAlphabet
 .lowercase
-	coord hl, 2, 5
+	hlcoord 2, 5
 	lb bc, 5, 9 ; 5 rows, 9 columns
 .outerLoop
 	push bc
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
 	jr nz, .outerLoop
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	jp Delay3
 
 INCLUDE "data/text/alphabets.asm"
@@ -371,13 +371,13 @@
 	call CalcStringLength
 	ld a, c
 	ld [wNamingScreenNameLength], a
-	coord hl, 10, 2
+	hlcoord 10, 2
 	lb bc, 1, 10
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 10, 2
+	hlcoord 10, 2
 	ld de, wcf4b
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 10, 3
+	hlcoord 10, 3
 	ld a, [wNamingScreenType]
 	cp NAME_MON_SCREEN
 	jr nc, .pokemon1
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
 .emptySpacesRemaining
 	ld c, a
 	ld b, $0
-	coord hl, 10, 3
+	hlcoord 10, 3
 	add hl, bc
 	ld [hl], $77 ; raised underscore tile id
 	ret
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
 	jr .loop
 
 PrintNamingText:
-	coord hl, 0, 1
+	hlcoord 0, 1
 	ld a, [wNamingScreenType]
 	ld de, YourTextString
 	and a
@@ -461,16 +461,16 @@
 	ld a, [wcf91]
 	ld [wMonPartySpriteSpecies], a
 	push af
-	callba WriteMonPartySpriteOAMBySpecies
+	farcall WriteMonPartySpriteOAMBySpecies
 	pop af
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetMonName
-	coord hl, 4, 1
+	hlcoord 4, 1
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, $1
 	add hl, bc
 	ld [hl], $c9
-	coord hl, 1, 3
+	hlcoord 1, 3
 	ld de, NicknameTextString
 	jr .placeString
 .notNickname
--- a/engine/menus/party_menu.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/party_menu.asm
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 ; f8: leveled up
 DrawPartyMenu_::
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call ClearScreen
 	call UpdateSprites
-	callba LoadMonPartySpriteGfxWithLCDDisabled ; load pokemon icon graphics
+	farcall LoadMonPartySpriteGfxWithLCDDisabled ; load pokemon icon graphics
 
 RedrawPartyMenu_::
 	ld a, [wPartyMenuTypeOrMessageID]
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
 	cp SWAP_MONS_PARTY_MENU
 	jp z, .printMessage
 	call ErasePartyMenuCursors
-	callba InitPartyMenuBlkPacket
-	coord hl, 3, 0
+	farcall InitPartyMenuBlkPacket
+	hlcoord 3, 0
 	ld de, wPartySpecies
 	xor a
 	ld c, a
-	ld [hPartyMonIndex], a
+	ldh [hPartyMonIndex], a
 	ld [wWhichPartyMenuHPBar], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [de]
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@
 	call GetPartyMonName
 	pop hl
 	call PlaceString ; print the pokemon's name
-	callba WriteMonPartySpriteOAMByPartyIndex ; place the appropriate pokemon icon
-	ld a, [hPartyMonIndex]
+	farcall WriteMonPartySpriteOAMByPartyIndex ; place the appropriate pokemon icon
+	ldh a, [hPartyMonIndex]
 	ld [wWhichPokemon], a
 	inc a
-	ld [hPartyMonIndex], a
+	ldh [hPartyMonIndex], a
 	call LoadMonData
 	pop hl
 	push hl
@@ -88,14 +88,14 @@
 	pop hl
 	push hl
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH + 1 ; down 1 row and right 1 column
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	set 0, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	add hl, bc
 	predef DrawHP2 ; draw HP bar and prints current / max HP
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	res 0, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	call SetPartyMenuHPBarColor ; color the HP bar (on SGB)
 	pop hl
 	jr .printLevel
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
 	pop af
 	ld [hl], a
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	jp GBPalNormal
 .printItemUseMessage
--- a/engine/menus/pc.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/pc.asm
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2
 	call Delay3
 PCMainMenu:
-	callba DisplayPCMainMenu
+	farcall DisplayPCMainMenu
 	ld hl, wFlags_0xcd60
 	set 5, [hl]
 	call HandleMenuInput
@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@
 	call WaitForSoundToFinish
 	ld hl, AccessedMyPCText
 	call PrintText
-	callba PlayerPC
+	farcall PlayerPC
 	jr ReloadMainMenu
 OaksPC:
 	ld a, SFX_ENTER_PC
 	call PlaySound
 	call WaitForSoundToFinish
-	callba OpenOaksPC
+	farcall OpenOaksPC
 	jr ReloadMainMenu
 PKMNLeague:
 	ld a, SFX_ENTER_PC
 	call PlaySound
 	call WaitForSoundToFinish
-	callba PKMNLeaguePC
+	farcall PKMNLeaguePC
 	jr ReloadMainMenu
 BillsPC:
 	ld a, SFX_ENTER_PC
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 	ld hl, AccessedBillsPCText
 .printText
 	call PrintText
-	callba BillsPC_
+	farcall BillsPC_
 ReloadMainMenu:
 	xor a
 	ld [wDoNotWaitForButtonPressAfterDisplayingText], a
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@
 ; removes one of the specified item ID [hItemToRemoveID] from bag (if existent)
 RemoveItemByID::
 	ld hl, wBagItems
-	ld a, [hItemToRemoveID]
+	ldh a, [hItemToRemoveID]
 	ld b, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hItemToRemoveIndex], a
+	ldh [hItemToRemoveIndex], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [hli]
 	cp -1 ; reached terminator?
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@
 	cp b
 	jr z, .foundItem
 	inc hl
-	ld a, [hItemToRemoveIndex]
+	ldh a, [hItemToRemoveIndex]
 	inc a
-	ld [hItemToRemoveIndex], a
+	ldh [hItemToRemoveIndex], a
 	jr .loop
 .foundItem
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wItemQuantity], a
-	ld a, [hItemToRemoveIndex]
+	ldh a, [hItemToRemoveIndex]
 	ld [wWhichPokemon], a
 	ld hl, wNumBagItems
 	jp RemoveItemFromInventory
--- a/engine/menus/players_pc.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/players_pc.asm
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@
 	ld hl, wFlags_0xcd60
 	set 5, [hl]
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, $8
 	ld c, $e
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call UpdateSprites
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, PlayersPCMenuEntries
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, wTopMenuItemY
--- a/engine/menus/pokedex.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/pokedex.asm
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 	ld [wLastMenuItem], a
 	inc a
 	ld [wd11e], a
-	ld [hJoy7], a
+	ldh [hJoy7], a
 .setUpGraphics
 	ld b, SET_PAL_GENERIC
 	call RunPaletteCommand
-	callab LoadPokedexTilePatterns
+	callfar LoadPokedexTilePatterns
 .doPokemonListMenu
 	ld hl, wTopMenuItemY
 	ld a, 3
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	ld [wMenuWatchMovingOutOfBounds], a
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
 	ld [wLastMenuItem], a
-	ld [hJoy7], a
+	ldh [hJoy7], a
 	ld [wWastedByteCD3A], a
 	ld [wOverrideSimulatedJoypadStatesMask], a
 	pop af
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 	pop af
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
 	push bc
-	coord hl, 0, 3
+	hlcoord 0, 3
 	ld de, 20
 	lb bc, " ", 13
 	call DrawTileLine ; cover up the menu cursor in the pokemon list
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 
 .buttonBPressed
 	push bc
-	coord hl, 15, 10
+	hlcoord 15, 10
 	ld de, 20
 	lb bc, " ", 7
 	call DrawTileLine ; cover up the menu cursor in the side menu
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@
 ; sets carry flag if player presses A, unsets carry flag if player presses B
 HandlePokedexListMenu:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 ; draw the horizontal line separating the seen and owned amounts from the menu
-	coord hl, 15, 8
+	hlcoord 15, 8
 	ld a, "─"
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hli], a
@@ -165,17 +165,17 @@
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hli], a
-	coord hl, 14, 0
+	hlcoord 14, 0
 	ld [hl], $71 ; vertical line tile
-	coord hl, 14, 1
+	hlcoord 14, 1
 	call DrawPokedexVerticalLine
-	coord hl, 14, 9
+	hlcoord 14, 9
 	call DrawPokedexVerticalLine
 	ld hl, wPokedexSeen
 	ld b, wPokedexSeenEnd - wPokedexSeen
 	call CountSetBits
 	ld de, wNumSetBits
-	coord hl, 16, 3
+	hlcoord 16, 3
 	lb bc, 1, 3
 	call PrintNumber ; print number of seen pokemon
 	ld hl, wPokedexOwned
@@ -182,19 +182,19 @@
 	ld b, wPokedexOwnedEnd - wPokedexOwned
 	call CountSetBits
 	ld de, wNumSetBits
-	coord hl, 16, 6
+	hlcoord 16, 6
 	lb bc, 1, 3
 	call PrintNumber ; print number of owned pokemon
-	coord hl, 16, 2
+	hlcoord 16, 2
 	ld de, PokedexSeenText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 16, 5
+	hlcoord 16, 5
 	ld de, PokedexOwnText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 1, 1
+	hlcoord 1, 1
 	ld de, PokedexContentsText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 16, 10
+	hlcoord 16, 10
 	ld de, PokedexMenuItemsText
 	call PlaceString
 ; find the highest pokedex number among the pokemon the player has seen
@@ -216,11 +216,11 @@
 	ld [wDexMaxSeenMon], a
 .loop
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 4, 2
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 4, 2
 	lb bc, 14, 10
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 1, 3
+	hlcoord 1, 3
 	ld a, [wListScrollOffset]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	ld d, 7
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
 	dec d
 	jr nz, .printPokemonLoop
 	ld a, 01
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	call GBPalNormal
 	call HandleMenuInput
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
 	call GBPalWhiteOutWithDelay3
 	call ClearScreen
 	call UpdateSprites
-	callab LoadPokedexTilePatterns ; load pokedex tiles
+	callfar LoadPokedexTilePatterns ; load pokedex tiles
 
 ; function to display pokedex data from inside the pokedex
 ShowPokedexDataInternal:
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
 	ld hl, wd72c
 	set 1, [hl]
 	ld a, $33 ; 3/7 volume
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	call GBPalWhiteOut ; zero all palettes
 	call ClearScreen
 	ld a, [wd11e] ; pokemon ID
@@ -410,48 +410,48 @@
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 	pop af
 	ld [wd11e], a
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	push af
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld de, 1
 	lb bc, $64, SCREEN_WIDTH
 	call DrawTileLine ; draw top border
 
-	coord hl, 0, 17
+	hlcoord 0, 17
 	ld b, $6f
 	call DrawTileLine ; draw bottom border
 
-	coord hl, 0, 1
+	hlcoord 0, 1
 	ld de, 20
 	lb bc, $66, $10
 	call DrawTileLine ; draw left border
 
-	coord hl, 19, 1
+	hlcoord 19, 1
 	ld b, $67
 	call DrawTileLine ; draw right border
 
 	ld a, $63 ; upper left corner tile
-	Coorda 0, 0
+	ldcoord_a 0, 0
 	ld a, $65 ; upper right corner tile
-	Coorda 19, 0
+	ldcoord_a 19, 0
 	ld a, $6c ; lower left corner tile
-	Coorda 0, 17
+	ldcoord_a 0, 17
 	ld a, $6e ; lower right corner tile
-	Coorda 19, 17
+	ldcoord_a 19, 17
 
-	coord hl, 0, 9
+	hlcoord 0, 9
 	ld de, PokedexDataDividerLine
 	call PlaceString ; draw horizontal divider line
 
-	coord hl, 9, 6
+	hlcoord 9, 6
 	ld de, HeightWeightText
 	call PlaceString
 
 	call GetMonName
-	coord hl, 9, 2
+	hlcoord 9, 2
 	call PlaceString
 
 	ld hl, PokedexEntryPointers
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
 	ld e, a
 	ld d, [hl] ; de = address of pokedex entry
 
-	coord hl, 9, 4
+	hlcoord 9, 4
 	call PlaceString ; print species name
 
 	ld h, b
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
 	push af
 	call IndexToPokedex
 
-	coord hl, 2, 8
+	hlcoord 2, 8
 	ld a, "№"
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld a, "<DOT>"
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@
 	call Delay3
 	call GBPalNormal
 	call GetMonHeader ; load pokemon picture location
-	coord hl, 1, 1
+	hlcoord 1, 1
 	call LoadFlippedFrontSpriteByMonIndex ; draw pokemon picture
 	ld a, [wcf91]
 	call PlayCry ; play pokemon cry
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@
 	jp z, .waitForButtonPress ; if the pokemon has not been owned, don't print the height, weight, or description
 	inc de ; de = address of feet (height)
 	ld a, [de] ; reads feet, but a is overwritten without being used
-	coord hl, 12, 6
+	hlcoord 12, 6
 	lb bc, 1, 2
 	call PrintNumber ; print feet (height)
 	ld a, "′"
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 	inc de
 	inc de ; de = address of inches (height)
-	coord hl, 15, 6
+	hlcoord 15, 6
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 1, 2
 	call PrintNumber ; print inches (height)
 	ld a, "″"
@@ -544,13 +544,13 @@
 	ld a, [de] ; a = lower byte of weight
 	ld [hl], a ; store lower byte of weight in [hDexWeight + 1]
 	ld de, hDexWeight
-	coord hl, 11, 8
+	hlcoord 11, 8
 	lb bc, 2, 5 ; 2 bytes, 5 digits
 	call PrintNumber ; print weight
-	coord hl, 14, 8
-	ld a, [hDexWeight + 1]
+	hlcoord 14, 8
+	ldh a, [hDexWeight + 1]
 	sub 10
-	ld a, [hDexWeight]
+	ldh a, [hDexWeight]
 	sbc 0
 	jr nc, .next
 	ld [hl], "0" ; if the weight is less than 10, put a 0 before the decimal point
@@ -560,24 +560,24 @@
 	ld [hld], a ; make space for the decimal point by moving the last digit forward one tile
 	ld [hl], "<DOT>" ; decimal point tile
 	pop af
-	ld [hDexWeight + 1], a ; restore original value of [hDexWeight + 1]
+	ldh [hDexWeight + 1], a ; restore original value of [hDexWeight + 1]
 	pop af
-	ld [hDexWeight], a ; restore original value of [hDexWeight]
+	ldh [hDexWeight], a ; restore original value of [hDexWeight]
 	pop hl
 	inc hl ; hl = address of pokedex description text
-	coord bc, 1, 11
+	bccoord 1, 11
 	ld a, %10
-	ld [hClearLetterPrintingDelayFlags], a
+	ldh [hClearLetterPrintingDelayFlags], a
 	call TextCommandProcessor ; print pokedex description text
 	xor a
-	ld [hClearLetterPrintingDelayFlags], a
+	ldh [hClearLetterPrintingDelayFlags], a
 .waitForButtonPress
 	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
 	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
 	jr z, .waitForButtonPress
 	pop af
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	call GBPalWhiteOut
 	call ClearScreen
 	call RunDefaultPaletteCommand
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
 	ld hl, wd72c
 	res 1, [hl]
 	ld a, $77 ; max volume
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	ret
 
 HeightWeightText:
--- a/engine/menus/save.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/save.asm
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 	ld bc, wSpriteDataEnd - wSpriteDataStart
 	call CopyData
 	ld a, [sTilesetType]
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	ld hl, sCurBoxData
 	ld de, wBoxDataStart
 	ld bc, wBoxDataEnd - wBoxDataStart
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
 	jp LoadSAV2
 
 SaveSAV:
-	callba PrintSaveScreenText
+	farcall PrintSaveScreenText
 	ld hl, WouldYouLikeToSaveText
 	call SaveSAVConfirm
 	and a   ;|0 = Yes|1 = No|
@@ -154,10 +154,10 @@
 	ret nz
 .save
 	call SaveSAVtoSRAM
-	coord hl, 1, 13
+	hlcoord 1, 13
 	lb bc, 4, 18
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 1, 14
+	hlcoord 1, 14
 	ld de, NowSavingString
 	call PlaceString
 	ld c, 120
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 
 SaveSAVConfirm:
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 0, 7
+	hlcoord 0, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 1
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
 	ld de, sCurBoxData
 	ld bc, wBoxDataEnd - wBoxDataStart
 	call CopyData
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	ld [sTilesetType], a
 	ld hl, sPlayerName
 	ld bc, sMainDataCheckSum - sPlayerName
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
 
 DisplayChangeBoxMenu:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
 	ld [wMenuWatchedKeys], a
 	ld a, 11
@@ -435,13 +435,13 @@
 	and $7f
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
 	ld [wLastMenuItem], a
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 2
 	ld c, 9
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	ld hl, ChooseABoxText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 11, 0
+	hlcoord 11, 0
 	ld b, 12
 	ld c, 7
 	call TextBoxBorder
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
 	ld hl, hFlagsFFF6
 	set 2, [hl]
 	ld de, BoxNames
-	coord hl, 13, 1
+	hlcoord 13, 1
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, hFlagsFFF6
 	res 2, [hl]
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
 	cp 9
 	jr c, .singleDigitBoxNum
 	sub 9
-	coord hl, 8, 2
+	hlcoord 8, 2
 	ld [hl], "1"
 	add "0"
 	jr .next
@@ -464,12 +464,12 @@
 .singleDigitBoxNum
 	add "1"
 .next
-	Coorda 9, 2
-	coord hl, 1, 2
+	ldcoord_a 9, 2
+	hlcoord 1, 2
 	ld de, BoxNoText
 	call PlaceString
 	call GetMonCountsForAllBoxes
-	coord hl, 18, 1
+	hlcoord 18, 1
 	ld de, wBoxMonCounts
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH
 	ld a, $c
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
 	dec a
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 ChooseABoxText:
--- a/engine/menus/start_sub_menus.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/start_sub_menus.asm
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 	ld hl, wTopMenuItemY
 	ld a, c
 	ld [hli], a ; top menu item Y
-	ld a, [hFieldMoveMonMenuTopMenuItemX]
+	ldh a, [hFieldMoveMonMenuTopMenuItemX]
 	ld [hli], a ; top menu item X
 	xor a
 	ld [hli], a ; current menu item ID
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
 .surf
 	bit 4, a ; does the player have the Soul Badge?
 	jp z, .newBadgeRequired
-	callba IsSurfingAllowed
+	farcall IsSurfingAllowed
 	ld hl, wd728
 	bit 1, [hl]
 	res 1, [hl]
@@ -239,11 +239,11 @@
 	ld bc, wPartyMon2 - wPartyMon1
 	call AddNTimes
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hDividend], a
+	ldh [hDividend], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hDividend + 1], a
+	ldh [hDividend + 1], a
 	ld a, 5
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, 2 ; number of bytes
 	call Divide
 	ld bc, wPartyMon1HP - wPartyMon1MaxHP
@@ -250,10 +250,10 @@
 	add hl, bc
 	ld a, [hld]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	sub b
 	ld b, [hl]
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	sbc b
 	jp nc, .notHealthyEnough
 	ld a, [wPartyAndBillsPCSavedMenuItem]
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
 
 ; writes a blank tile to all possible menu cursor positions on the party menu
 ErasePartyMenuCursors::
-	coord hl, 0, 1
+	hlcoord 0, 1
 	ld bc, 2 * 20 ; menu cursor positions are 2 rows apart
 	ld a, 6 ; 6 menu cursor positions
 .loop
@@ -330,10 +330,10 @@
 .choseItem
 ; erase menu cursor (blank each tile in front of an item name)
 	ld a, " "
-	Coorda 5, 4
-	Coorda 5, 6
-	Coorda 5, 8
-	Coorda 5, 10
+	ldcoord_a 5, 4
+	ldcoord_a 5, 6
+	ldcoord_a 5, 8
+	ldcoord_a 5, 10
 	call PlaceUnfilledArrowMenuCursor
 	xor a
 	ld [wMenuItemToSwap], a
@@ -454,10 +454,10 @@
 	call GBPalWhiteOut
 	call ClearScreen
 	call UpdateSprites
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	push af
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	call DrawTrainerInfo
 	predef DrawBadges ; draw badges
 	ld b, SET_PAL_TRAINER_CARD
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
 	call ReloadMapData
 	call LoadGBPal
 	pop af
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	jp RedisplayStartMenu
 
 ; loads tile patterns and draws everything except for gym leader faces / badges
@@ -480,44 +480,44 @@
 	lb bc, BANK(RedPicFront), $01
 	predef DisplayPicCenteredOrUpperRight
 	call DisableLCD
-	coord hl, 0, 2
+	hlcoord 0, 2
 	ld a, " "
 	call TrainerInfo_DrawVerticalLine
-	coord hl, 1, 2
+	hlcoord 1, 2
 	call TrainerInfo_DrawVerticalLine
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $70
-	ld de, vChars2
-	ld bc, $70 * 4
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $07
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $00
+	ld bc, $1c tiles
 	call CopyData
 	ld hl, TrainerInfoTextBoxTileGraphics ; trainer info text box tile patterns
-	ld de, vChars2 + $770
-	ld bc, $80
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $77
+	ld bc, 8 tiles
 	push bc
 	call TrainerInfo_FarCopyData
 	ld hl, BlankLeaderNames
-	ld de, vChars2 + $600
-	ld bc, $170
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $60
+	ld bc, $17 tiles
 	call TrainerInfo_FarCopyData
 	pop bc
 	ld hl, BadgeNumbersTileGraphics  ; badge number tile patterns
-	ld de, vChars1 + $580
+	ld de, vChars1 tile $58
 	call TrainerInfo_FarCopyData
 	ld hl, GymLeaderFaceAndBadgeTileGraphics  ; gym leader face and badge tile patterns
-	ld de, vChars2 + $200
-	ld bc, $400
-	ld a, $03
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $20
+	ld bc, 8 * 8 tiles
+	ld a, BANK(GymLeaderFaceAndBadgeTileGraphics)
 	call FarCopyData2
 	ld hl, TextBoxGraphics
-	ld de, $d0
+	ld de, 13 tiles
 	add hl, de ; hl = colon tile pattern
-	ld de, vChars1 + $560
-	ld bc, $10
-	ld a, $04
+	ld de, vChars1 tile $56
+	ld bc, 1 tiles
+	ld a, BANK(TextBoxGraphics)
 	push bc
 	call FarCopyData2
 	pop bc
-	ld hl, TrainerInfoTextBoxTileGraphics + $80  ; background tile pattern
-	ld de, vChars1 + $570
+	ld hl, TrainerInfoTextBoxTileGraphics tile 8  ; background tile pattern
+	ld de, vChars1 tile $57
 	call TrainerInfo_FarCopyData
 	call EnableLCD
 	ld hl, wTrainerInfoTextBoxWidthPlus1
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
 	dec a
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hl], 1
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	call TrainerInfo_DrawTextBox
 	ld hl, wTrainerInfoTextBoxWidthPlus1
 	ld a, 16 + 1
@@ -534,27 +534,27 @@
 	dec a
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hl], 3
-	coord hl, 1, 10
+	hlcoord 1, 10
 	call TrainerInfo_DrawTextBox
-	coord hl, 0, 10
+	hlcoord 0, 10
 	ld a, $d7
 	call TrainerInfo_DrawVerticalLine
-	coord hl, 19, 10
+	hlcoord 19, 10
 	call TrainerInfo_DrawVerticalLine
-	coord hl, 6, 9
+	hlcoord 6, 9
 	ld de, TrainerInfo_BadgesText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, TrainerInfo_NameMoneyTimeText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 7, 2
+	hlcoord 7, 2
 	ld de, wPlayerName
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 8, 4
+	hlcoord 8, 4
 	ld de, wPlayerMoney
 	ld c, $e3
 	call PrintBCDNumber
-	coord hl, 9, 6
+	hlcoord 9, 6
 	ld de, wPlayTimeHours ; hours
 	lb bc, LEFT_ALIGN | 1, 3
 	call PrintNumber
@@ -648,10 +648,10 @@
 
 StartMenu_Option::
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call ClearScreen
 	call UpdateSprites
-	callab DisplayOptionMenu
+	callfar DisplayOptionMenu
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2 ; restore saved screen
 	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
 	call UpdateSprites
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@
 
 SwitchPartyMon_ClearGfx:
 	push af
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * 2
 	call AddNTimes
 	ld c, SCREEN_WIDTH * 2
@@ -737,10 +737,10 @@
 	inc d
 .noCarry2
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hSwapTemp], a
+	ldh [hSwapTemp], a
 	ld a, [de]
 	ld [hl], a
-	ld a, [hSwapTemp]
+	ldh a, [hSwapTemp]
 	ld [de], a
 	ld hl, wPartyMons
 	ld bc, wPartyMon2 - wPartyMon1
--- a/engine/menus/swap_items.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/swap_items.asm
@@ -77,18 +77,18 @@
 	cp b
 	jr z, .swapSameItemType
 .swapDifferentItems
-	ld [hSwapItemID], a ; save second item ID
+	ldh [hSwapItemID], a ; save second item ID
 	ld a, [hld]
-	ld [hSwapItemQuantity], a ; save second item quantity
+	ldh [hSwapItemQuantity], a ; save second item quantity
 	ld a, [de]
 	ld [hli], a ; put first item ID in second item slot
 	inc de
 	ld a, [de]
 	ld [hl], a ; put first item quantity in second item slot
-	ld a, [hSwapItemQuantity]
+	ldh a, [hSwapItemQuantity]
 	ld [de], a ; put second item quantity in first item slot
 	dec de
-	ld a, [hSwapItemID]
+	ldh a, [hSwapItemID]
 	ld [de], a ; put second item ID in first item slot
 	xor a
 	ld [wMenuItemToSwap], a ; 0 means no item is currently being swapped
--- a/engine/menus/text_box.asm
+++ b/engine/menus/text_box.asm
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 ; hl = address of upper left corner of text box
 GetAddressOfScreenCoords:
 	push bc
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld bc, 20
 .loop ; loop to add d rows to the base address
 	ld a, d
@@ -274,11 +274,11 @@
 	ld a, MONEY_BOX_TEMPLATE
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
 	call DisplayTextBoxID
-	coord hl, 13, 1
+	hlcoord 13, 1
 	ld b, 1
 	ld c, 6
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 12, 1
+	hlcoord 12, 1
 	ld de, wPlayerMoney
 	ld c, $a3
 	call PrintBCDNumber
@@ -578,14 +578,14 @@
 	jr nz, .fieldMovesExist
 
 ; no field moves
-	coord hl, 11, 11
+	hlcoord 11, 11
 	ld b, 5
 	ld c, 7
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call UpdateSprites
 	ld a, 12
-	ld [hFieldMoveMonMenuTopMenuItemX], a
-	coord hl, 13, 12
+	ldh [hFieldMoveMonMenuTopMenuItemX], a
+	hlcoord 13, 12
 	ld de, PokemonMenuEntries
 	jp PlaceString
 
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@
 
 ; Calculate the text box position and dimensions based on the leftmost X coord
 ; of the field move names before adjusting for the number of field moves.
-	coord hl, 0, 11
+	hlcoord 0, 11
 	ld a, [wFieldMovesLeftmostXCoord]
 	dec a
 	ld e, a
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
 	call UpdateSprites
 
 ; Calculate the position of the first field move name to print.
-	coord hl, 0, 12
+	hlcoord 0, 12
 	ld a, [wFieldMovesLeftmostXCoord]
 	inc a
 	ld e, a
@@ -673,8 +673,8 @@
 .donePrintingNames
 	pop hl
 	ld a, [wFieldMovesLeftmostXCoord]
-	ld [hFieldMoveMonMenuTopMenuItemX], a
-	coord hl, 0, 12
+	ldh [hFieldMoveMonMenuTopMenuItemX], a
+	hlcoord 0, 12
 	ld a, [wFieldMovesLeftmostXCoord]
 	inc a
 	ld e, a
--- a/engine/movie/credits.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/credits.asm
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 HallOfFamePC:
-	callba AnimateHallOfFame
+	farcall AnimateHallOfFame
 	call ClearScreen
 	ld c, 100
 	call DelayFrames
 	call DisableLCD
 	ld hl, vFont
-	ld bc, $800 / 2
+	ld bc, ($80 tiles) / 2
 	call ZeroMemory
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $600
-	ld bc, $200 / 2
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $60
+	ld bc, ($20 tiles) / 2
 	call ZeroMemory
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $7e0
-	ld bc, $10
-	ld a, $ff
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $7e
+	ld bc, 1 tiles
+	ld a, $ff ; solid black
 	call FillMemory
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	call FillFourRowsWithBlack
-	coord hl, 0, 14
+	hlcoord 0, 14
 	call FillFourRowsWithBlack
 	ld a, %11000000
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	call EnableLCD
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	call PlaySoundWaitForCurrent
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 	ld b, 4
 .loop
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, 5
 	call DelayFrames
 	dec b
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
 DisplayCreditsMon:
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
 	call FillMiddleOfScreenWithWhite
 
@@ -61,23 +61,23 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld [wcf91], a
 	ld [wd0b5], a
-	coord hl, 8, 6
+	hlcoord 8, 6
 	call GetMonHeader
 	call LoadFrontSpriteByMonIndex
 	ld hl, vBGMap0 + $c
 	call CreditsCopyTileMapToVRAM
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
 	ld hl, vBGMap0
 	call CreditsCopyTileMapToVRAM
 	ld a, $A7
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	ld hl, vBGMap1
 	call CreditsCopyTileMapToVRAM
 	call FillMiddleOfScreenWithWhite
 	ld a, %11111100 ; make the mon a black silhouette
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 
 ; scroll the mon left by one tile 7 times
 	ld bc, 7
@@ -92,16 +92,16 @@
 	ld c, 20
 .scrollLoop2
 	call ScrollCreditsMonLeft
-	ld a, [rWX]
+	ldh a, [rWX]
 	sub 8
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .scrollLoop2
 
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld a, %11000000
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ret
 
 INCLUDE "data/credits/credits_mons.asm"
@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@
 	ret
 
 ScrollCreditsMonLeft_SetSCX:
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp l
 	jr nz, ScrollCreditsMonLeft_SetSCX
 	ld a, h
-	ld [rSCX], a
+	ldh [rSCX], a
 .loop
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp h
 	jr z, .loop
 	ret
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@
 
 CreditsCopyTileMapToVRAM:
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferDest], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferDest], a
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	jp Delay3
 
 ZeroMemory:
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
 	jp FillMemory
 
 FillMiddleOfScreenWithWhite:
-	coord hl, 0, 4
+	hlcoord 0, 4
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * 10
 	ld a, " "
 	jp FillMemory
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
 	push de
 .nextCreditsScreen
 	pop de
-	coord hl, 9, 6
+	hlcoord 9, 6
 	push hl
 	call FillMiddleOfScreenWithWhite
 	pop hl
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
 	jr .nextCreditsScreen
 .showCopyrightText
 	push de
-	callba LoadCopyrightTiles
+	farcall LoadCopyrightTiles
 	pop de
 	pop de
 	jr .nextCreditsCommand
@@ -245,13 +245,13 @@
 	call FillMiddleOfScreenWithWhite
 	pop de
 	ld de, TheEndGfx
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $600
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $60
 	lb bc, BANK(TheEndGfx), (TheEndGfxEnd - TheEndGfx) / $10
 	call CopyVideoData
-	coord hl, 4, 8
+	hlcoord 4, 8
 	ld de, TheEndTextString
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 4, 9
+	hlcoord 4, 9
 	inc de
 	call PlaceString
 	jp FadeInCreditsText
--- a/engine/movie/evolution.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/evolution.asm
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, SFX_TINK
 	call PlaySound
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	ld a, [wEvoOldSpecies]
 	ld [wWholeScreenPaletteMonSpecies], a
 	ld c, 0
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 	ld [wd0b5], a
 	call Evolution_LoadPic
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, [wEvoOldSpecies]
 	call PlayCry
 	call WaitForSoundToFinish
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 
 Evolution_LoadPic:
 	call GetMonHeader
-	coord hl, 7, 2
+	hlcoord 7, 2
 	jp LoadFlippedFrontSpriteByMonIndex
 
 Evolution_BackAndForthAnim:
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@
 Evolution_ChangeMonPic:
 	push bc
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 7, 2
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 7, 2
 	lb bc, 7, 7
 	ld de, SCREEN_WIDTH - 7
 .loop
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	pop bc
 	ret
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
 	call DelayFrame
 	push bc
 	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
 	pop bc
 	and B_BUTTON
 	jr nz, .pressedB
--- a/engine/movie/gamefreak.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/gamefreak.asm
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 LoadShootingStarGraphics:
 	ld a, $f9
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld a, $a4
-	ld [rOBP1], a
-	ld de, AnimationTileset2 + $30 ; star tile (top left quadrant)
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $200
-	lb bc, BANK(AnimationTileset2), $01
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
+	ld de, AnimationTileset2 tile 3 ; star tile (top left quadrant)
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $20
+	lb bc, BANK(AnimationTileset2), 1
 	call CopyVideoData
-	ld de, AnimationTileset2 + $130 ; star tile (bottom left quadrant)
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $210
-	lb bc, BANK(AnimationTileset2), $01
+	ld de, AnimationTileset2 tile 19 ; star tile (bottom left quadrant)
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $21
+	lb bc, BANK(AnimationTileset2), 1
 	call CopyVideoData
 	ld de, FallingStar
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $220
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $22
 	lb bc, BANK(FallingStar), (FallingStarEnd - FallingStar) / $10
 	call CopyVideoData
 	ld hl, GameFreakLogoOAMData
@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@
 	jr nz, .innerLoop
 ; Toggle the palette so that the lower star in the small stars tile blinks in
 ; and out.
-	ld a, [rOBP1]
+	ldh a, [rOBP1]
 	xor %10100000
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 
 	ld c, 3
 	call CheckForUserInterruption
--- a/engine/movie/hall_of_fame.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/hall_of_fame.asm
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 	call FillMemory
 	xor a
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	ld [wSpriteFlipped], a
 	ld [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags], a ; no delay
 	ld [wHoFMonOrPlayer], a ; mon
 	inc a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld hl, wNumHoFTeams
 	ld a, [hl]
 	inc a
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 	inc [hl]
 .skipInc
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld c, BANK(Music_HallOfFame)
 	ld a, MUSIC_HALL_OF_FAME
 	call PlayMusic
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@
 	call HoFDisplayAndRecordMonInfo
 	ld c, 80
 	call DelayFrames
-	coord hl, 2, 13
+	hlcoord 2, 13
 	ld b, 3
 	ld c, 14
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 4, 15
+	hlcoord 4, 15
 	ld de, HallOfFameText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld c, 180
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 	call HoFDisplayPlayerStats
 	call HoFFadeOutScreenAndMusic
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld hl, rLCDC
 	res 3, [hl]
 	ret
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@
 HoFShowMonOrPlayer:
 	call ClearScreen
 	ld a, $d0
-	ld [hSCY], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
 	ld a, $c0
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	ld a, [wHoFMonSpecies]
 	ld [wcf91], a
 	ld [wd0b5], a
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 	call HoFLoadPlayerPics
 	jr .next1
 .showMon
-	coord hl, 12, 5
+	hlcoord 12, 5
 	call GetMonHeader
 	call LoadFrontSpriteByMonIndex
 	predef LoadMonBackPic
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 	ld c, 0
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 	ld a, %11100100
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, $31 ; back pic
 	call HoFLoadMonPlayerPicTileIDs
 	ld d, $a0
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
 .next2
 	call .ScrollPic ; scroll back pic left
 	xor a
-	ld [hSCY], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
 	ld c, a ; front pic
 	call HoFLoadMonPlayerPicTileIDs
 	ld d, 0
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@
 
 .ScrollPic
 	call DelayFrame
-	ld a, [hSCX]
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
 	add e
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	cp d
 	jr nz, .ScrollPic
 	ret
@@ -157,22 +157,22 @@
 	jp HoFRecordMonInfo
 
 HoFDisplayMonInfo:
-	coord hl, 0, 2
+	hlcoord 0, 2
 	ld b, 9
 	ld c, 10
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 6
+	hlcoord 2, 6
 	ld de, HoFMonInfoText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 1, 4
+	hlcoord 1, 4
 	ld de, wcd6d
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wHoFMonLevel]
-	coord hl, 8, 7
+	hlcoord 8, 7
 	call PrintLevelCommon
 	ld a, [wHoFMonSpecies]
 	ld [wd0b5], a
-	coord hl, 3, 9
+	hlcoord 3, 9
 	predef PrintMonType
 	ld a, [wHoFMonSpecies]
 	jp PlayCry
@@ -203,27 +203,27 @@
 HoFLoadMonPlayerPicTileIDs:
 ; c = base tile ID
 	ld b, 0
-	coord hl, 12, 5
+	hlcoord 12, 5
 	predef_jump CopyTileIDsFromList
 
 HoFDisplayPlayerStats:
 	SetEvent EVENT_HALL_OF_FAME_DEX_RATING
 	predef DisplayDexRating
-	coord hl, 0, 4
+	hlcoord 0, 4
 	ld b, 6
 	ld c, 10
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 5, 0
+	hlcoord 5, 0
 	ld b, 2
 	ld c, 9
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 7, 2
+	hlcoord 7, 2
 	ld de, wPlayerName
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 1, 6
+	hlcoord 1, 6
 	ld de, HoFPlayTimeText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 5, 7
+	hlcoord 5, 7
 	ld de, wPlayTimeHours
 	lb bc, 1, 3
 	call PrintNumber
@@ -232,10 +232,10 @@
 	ld de, wPlayTimeMinutes
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 1, 2
 	call PrintNumber
-	coord hl, 1, 9
+	hlcoord 1, 9
 	ld de, HoFMoneyText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 4, 10
+	hlcoord 4, 10
 	ld de, wPlayerMoney
 	ld c, $a3
 	call PrintBCDNumber
--- a/engine/movie/intro.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/intro.asm
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@
 
 PlayIntro:
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	inc a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call PlayShootingStar
 	call PlayIntroScene
 	call GBFadeOutToWhite
 	xor a
-	ld [hSCX], a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call ClearSprites
 	call DelayFrame
 	ret
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
 	ld b, SET_PAL_NIDORINO_INTRO
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 	ldPal a, BLACK, DARK_GRAY, LIGHT_GRAY, WHITE
-	ld [rBGP], a
-	ld [rOBP0], a
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	ld b, GENGAR_INTRO_TILES1
 	call IntroCopyTiles
 	ld a, 0
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
 
 IntroClearMiddleOfScreen:
 ; clear the area of the tile map between the black bars on the top and bottom
-	coord hl, 0, 4
+	hlcoord 0, 4
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * 10
 
 IntroClearCommon:
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
 	cp MOVE_GENGAR_LEFT
 	jr z, .moveGengarLeft
 ; move Gengar right
-	ld a, [hSCX]
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
 	dec a
 	dec a
 	jr .next
@@ -259,11 +259,11 @@
 	call UpdateIntroNidorinoOAM
 	pop de
 .moveGengarLeft
-	ld a, [hSCX]
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
 	inc a
 	inc a
 .next
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	push de
 	ld c, 2
 	call CheckForUserInterruption
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
 	ret
 
 IntroCopyTiles:
-	coord hl, 13, 7
+	hlcoord 13, 7
 
 CopyTileIDsFromList_ZeroBaseTileID:
 	ld c, 0
@@ -311,9 +311,9 @@
 PlayShootingStar:
 	ld b, SET_PAL_GAME_FREAK_INTRO
 	call RunPaletteCommand
-	callba LoadCopyrightAndTextBoxTiles
+	farcall LoadCopyrightAndTextBoxTiles
 	ldPal a, BLACK, DARK_GRAY, LIGHT_GRAY, WHITE
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, 180
 	call DelayFrames
 	call ClearScreen
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
 	set 3, [hl]
 	ld c, 64
 	call DelayFrames
-	callba AnimateShootingStar
+	farcall AnimateShootingStar
 	push af
 	pop af
 	jr c, .next ; skip the delay if the user interrupted the animation
@@ -348,16 +348,16 @@
 IntroDrawBlackBars:
 ; clear the screen and draw black bars on the top and bottom
 	call IntroClearScreen
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld c, SCREEN_WIDTH * 4
 	call IntroPlaceBlackTiles
-	coord hl, 0, 14
+	hlcoord 0, 14
 	ld c, SCREEN_WIDTH * 4
 	call IntroPlaceBlackTiles
 	ld hl, vBGMap1
 	ld c,  BG_MAP_WIDTH * 4
 	call IntroPlaceBlackTiles
-	ld hl, vBGMap1 + BG_MAP_WIDTH * 14
+	hlbgcoord 0, 14, vBGMap1
 	ld c,  BG_MAP_WIDTH * 4
 	jp IntroPlaceBlackTiles
 
--- a/engine/movie/oak_speech/clear_save.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/oak_speech/clear_save.asm
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
 	ld hl, ClearSaveDataText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 14, 7
+	hlcoord 14, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 15
 	ld a, NO_YES_MENU
 	ld [wTwoOptionMenuID], a
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
 	and a
 	jp z, Init
-	callba ClearSAV
+	farcall ClearSAV
 	jp Init
 
 ClearSaveDataText:
--- a/engine/movie/oak_speech/init_player_data.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/oak_speech/init_player_data.asm
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 InitPlayerData2:
 
 	call Random
-	ld a, [hRandomSub]
+	ldh a, [hRandomSub]
 	ld [wPlayerID], a
 
 	call Random
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
 	ld [wPlayerID + 1], a
 
 	ld a, $ff
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
 
 START_MONEY EQU $3000
 	ld hl, wPlayerMoney + 1
-	ld a, START_MONEY / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(START_MONEY)
 	ld [hld], a
-	xor a
+	xor a ; LOW(START_MONEY)
 	ld [hli], a
 	inc hl
 	ld [hl], a
--- a/engine/movie/oak_speech/oak_speech.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/oak_speech/oak_speech.asm
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 	ld [wDestinationMap], a
 	call SpecialWarpIn
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	ld a, [wd732]
 	bit 1, a ; possibly a debug mode bit
 	jp nz, .skipChoosingNames
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	ld [wd0b5], a
 	ld [wcf91], a
 	call GetMonHeader
-	coord hl, 6, 4
+	hlcoord 6, 4
 	call LoadFlippedFrontSpriteByMonIndex
 	call MovePicLeft
 	ld hl, OakSpeechText2
@@ -104,12 +104,12 @@
 	ld hl, OakSpeechText3
 	call PrintText
 .next
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, SFX_SHRINK
 	call PlaySound
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ld c, 4
 	call DelayFrames
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 	lb bc, BANK(ShrinkPic2), $00
 	call IntroDisplayPicCenteredOrUpperRight
 	call ResetPlayerSpriteData
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(Music_PalletTown)
 	ld [wAudioROMBank], a
@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ld c, 20
 	call DelayFrames
-	coord hl, 6, 5
+	hlcoord 6, 5
 	ld b, 7
 	ld c, 7
 	call ClearScreenArea
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 	ld b, 6
 .next
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, 10
 	call DelayFrames
 	dec b
@@ -192,18 +192,18 @@
 
 MovePicLeft:
 	ld a, 119
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	call DelayFrame
 
 	ld a, %11100100
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 .next
 	call DelayFrame
-	ld a, [rWX]
+	ldh a, [rWX]
 	sub 8
 	cp $FF
 	ret z
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	jr .next
 
 DisplayPicCenteredOrUpperRight:
@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@
 	pop bc
 	ld a, c
 	and a
-	coord hl, 15, 1
+	hlcoord 15, 1
 	jr nz, .next
-	coord hl, 6, 4
+	hlcoord 6, 4
 .next
 	xor a
-	ld [hStartTileID], a
+	ldh [hStartTileID], a
 	predef_jump CopyUncompressedPicToTilemap
--- a/engine/movie/oak_speech/oak_speech2.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/oak_speech/oak_speech2.asm
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 
 OakSpeechSlidePicLeft:
 	push de
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	lb bc, 12, 11
 	call ClearScreenArea ; clear the name list text box
 	ld c, 10
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@
 	ld bc, NAME_LENGTH
 	call CopyData
 	call Delay3
-	coord hl, 12, 4
+	hlcoord 12, 4
 	lb de, 6, 6 * SCREEN_WIDTH + 5
 	ld a, $ff
 	jr OakSpeechSlidePicCommon
 
 OakSpeechSlidePicRight:
-	coord hl, 5, 4
+	hlcoord 5, 4
 	lb de, 6, 6 * SCREEN_WIDTH + 5
 	xor a
 
@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@
 	push hl
 	push de
 	push bc
-	ld [hSlideDirection], a
+	ldh [hSlideDirection], a
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hSlideAmount], a
+	ldh [hSlideAmount], a
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hSlidingRegionSize], a
+	ldh [hSlidingRegionSize], a
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, [hSlideDirection]
+	ldh a, [hSlideDirection]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .next
 ; If sliding right, point hl to the end of the pic's tiles.
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
 	ld e, l
 .loop
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	ld a, [hSlideDirection]
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh a, [hSlideDirection]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .slideLeft
 ; sliding right
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
 .next2
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .loop
-	ld a, [hSlideDirection]
+	ldh a, [hSlideDirection]
 	and a
 	jr z, .next3
 ; If sliding left, we need to zero the last tile in the pic (there is no need
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 .next3
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
-	ld a, [hSlidingRegionSize]
+	ldh a, [hSlidingRegionSize]
 	ld c, a
 	ld h, d
 	ld l, e
-	ld a, [hSlideDirection]
+	ldh a, [hSlideDirection]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .slideLeft2
 	inc hl
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@
 .next4
 	ld d, h
 	ld e, l
-	ld a, [hSlideAmount]
+	ldh a, [hSlideAmount]
 	dec a
-	ld [hSlideAmount], a
+	ldh [hSlideAmount], a
 	jr nz, .loop
 	pop bc
 	pop de
@@ -161,15 +161,15 @@
 
 DisplayIntroNameTextBox:
 	push de
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, $a
 	ld c, $9
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 3, 0
+	hlcoord 3, 0
 	ld de, .namestring
 	call PlaceString
 	pop de
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	call PlaceString
 	call UpdateSprites
 	xor a
--- a/engine/movie/title.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/title.asm
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 	ld de, wRivalName
 	call CopyFixedLengthText
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags], a
 	ld hl, wd732
 	ld [hli], a
@@ -24,39 +24,39 @@
 DisplayTitleScreen:
 	call GBPalWhiteOut
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	ld a, $40
-	ld [hSCY], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	call ClearScreen
 	call DisableLCD
 	call LoadFontTilePatterns
 	ld hl, NintendoCopyrightLogoGraphics
-	ld de, vTitleLogo2 + $100
-	ld bc, $50
+	ld de, vTitleLogo2 tile 16
+	ld bc, 5 tiles
 	ld a, BANK(NintendoCopyrightLogoGraphics)
 	call FarCopyData2
 	ld hl, GamefreakLogoGraphics
-	ld de, vTitleLogo2 + $100 + $50
-	ld bc, $90
+	ld de, vTitleLogo2 tile (16 + 5)
+	ld bc, 9 tiles
 	ld a, BANK(GamefreakLogoGraphics)
 	call FarCopyData2
 	ld hl, PokemonLogoGraphics
 	ld de, vTitleLogo
-	ld bc, $600
+	ld bc, $60 tiles
 	ld a, BANK(PokemonLogoGraphics)
 	call FarCopyData2          ; first chunk
-	ld hl, PokemonLogoGraphics+$600
+	ld hl, PokemonLogoGraphics tile $60
 	ld de, vTitleLogo2
-	ld bc, $100
+	ld bc, $10 tiles
 	ld a, BANK(PokemonLogoGraphics)
 	call FarCopyData2          ; second chunk
 	ld hl, Version_GFX
-	ld de, vChars2 + $600 - (Version_GFXEnd - Version_GFX - $50)
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $60 + (10 tiles - (Version_GFXEnd - Version_GFX) * 2) / 2
 	ld bc, Version_GFXEnd - Version_GFX
 	ld a, BANK(Version_GFX)
 	call FarCopyDataDouble
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 	call ClearBothBGMaps
 
 ; place tiles for pokemon logo (except for the last row)
-	coord hl, 2, 1
+	hlcoord 2, 1
 	ld a, $80
 	ld de, SCREEN_WIDTH
 	ld c, 6
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 	jr nz, .pokemonLogoTileLoop
 
 ; place tiles for the last row of the pokemon logo
-	coord hl, 2, 7
+	hlcoord 2, 7
 	ld a, $31
 	ld b, $10
 .pokemonLogoLastTileRowLoop
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 
 ; place tiles for title screen copyright
-	coord hl, 2, 17
+	hlcoord 2, 17
 	ld de, .tileScreenCopyrightTiles
 	ld b, $10
 .tileScreenCopyrightTilesLoop
@@ -126,19 +126,19 @@
 
 	ld [wTitleMonSpecies], a
 	call LoadTitleMonSprite
-	ld a, (vBGMap0 + $300) / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(vBGMap0 + $300)
 	call TitleScreenCopyTileMapToVRAM
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
 	ld a, $40
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2
-	ld a, vBGMap0 / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(vBGMap0)
 	call TitleScreenCopyTileMapToVRAM
 	ld b, SET_PAL_TITLE_SCREEN
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 	call GBPalNormal
 	ld a, %11100100
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 
 ; make pokemon logo bounce up and down
 	ld bc, hSCY ; background scroll Y
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
 ; scroll game version in from the right
 	call PrintGameVersionOnTitleScreen
 	ld a, SCREEN_HEIGHT_PX
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld d, 144
 .scrollTitleScreenGameVersionLoop
 	ld h, d
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
 	and a
 	jr nz, .scrollTitleScreenGameVersionLoop
 
-	ld a, vBGMap1 / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(vBGMap1)
 	call TitleScreenCopyTileMapToVRAM
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2
 	call PrintGameVersionOnTitleScreen
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
 	ld c, 1
 	call CheckForUserInterruption
 	jr c, .finishedWaiting
-	callba TitleScreenAnimateBallIfStarterOut
+	farcall TitleScreenAnimateBallIfStarterOut
 	call TitleScreenPickNewMon
 	jr .awaitUserInterruptionLoop
 
@@ -237,17 +237,17 @@
 	call GBPalWhiteOutWithDelay3
 	call ClearSprites
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	inc a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call ClearScreen
-	ld a, vBGMap0 / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(vBGMap0)
 	call TitleScreenCopyTileMapToVRAM
-	ld a, vBGMap1 / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(vBGMap1)
 	call TitleScreenCopyTileMapToVRAM
 	call Delay3
 	call LoadGBPal
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	ld b, a
 	and D_UP | SELECT | B_BUTTON
 	cp D_UP | SELECT | B_BUTTON
@@ -255,10 +255,10 @@
 	jp MainMenu
 
 .doClearSaveDialogue
-	jpba DoClearSaveDialogue
+	farjp DoClearSaveDialogue
 
 TitleScreenPickNewMon:
-	ld a, vBGMap0 / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(vBGMap0)
 	call TitleScreenCopyTileMapToVRAM
 
 .loop
@@ -280,29 +280,29 @@
 	call LoadTitleMonSprite
 
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld d, 1 ; scroll out
-	callba TitleScroll
+	farcall TitleScroll
 	ret
 
 TitleScreenScrollInMon:
 	ld d, 0 ; scroll in
-	callba TitleScroll
+	farcall TitleScroll
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ret
 
 ScrollTitleScreenGameVersion:
 .wait
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp l
 	jr nz, .wait
 
 	ld a, h
-	ld [rSCX], a
+	ldh [rSCX], a
 
 .wait2
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp h
 	jr z, .wait2
 	ret
@@ -353,26 +353,26 @@
 LoadTitleMonSprite:
 	ld [wcf91], a
 	ld [wd0b5], a
-	coord hl, 5, 10
+	hlcoord 5, 10
 	call GetMonHeader
 	jp LoadFrontSpriteByMonIndex
 
 TitleScreenCopyTileMapToVRAM:
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
 	jp Delay3
 
 LoadCopyrightAndTextBoxTiles:
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	call ClearScreen
 	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
 
 LoadCopyrightTiles:
 	ld de, NintendoCopyrightLogoGraphics
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $600
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $60
 	lb bc, BANK(NintendoCopyrightLogoGraphics), (GamefreakLogoGraphicsEnd - NintendoCopyrightLogoGraphics) / $10
 	call CopyVideoData
-	coord hl, 2, 7
+	hlcoord 2, 7
 	ld de, CopyrightTextString
 	jp PlaceString
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@
 
 ; prints version text (red, blue)
 PrintGameVersionOnTitleScreen:
-	coord hl, 7, 8
+	hlcoord 7, 8
 	ld de, VersionOnTitleScreenText
 	jp PlaceString
 
--- a/engine/movie/title2.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/title2.asm
@@ -69,15 +69,15 @@
 
 .ScrollBetween:
 .wait
-	ld a, [rLY] ; rLY
+	ldh a, [rLY] ; rLY
 	cp l
 	jr nz, .wait
 
 	ld a, h
-	ld [rSCX], a
+	ldh [rSCX], a
 
 .wait2
-	ld a, [rLY] ; rLY
+	ldh a, [rLY] ; rLY
 	cp h
 	jr z, .wait2
 	ret
--- a/engine/movie/trade.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/trade.asm
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@
 TradeAnimCommon:
 	ld a, [wOptions]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hSCY]
+	ldh a, [hSCY]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hSCX]
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
 	push af
 	xor a
 	ld [wOptions], a
-	ld [hSCY], a
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	push de
 .loop
 	pop de
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@
 	jp hl ; call trade func, which will return to the top of the loop
 .done
 	pop af
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	pop af
-	ld [hSCY], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
 	pop af
 	ld [wOptions], a
 	ret
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@
 
 Trade_CopyTileMapToVRAM:
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 Trade_Delay80:
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 	jp DelayFrames
 
 Trade_ClearTileMap:
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT
 	ld a, " "
 	jp FillMemory
@@ -157,12 +157,12 @@
 	call Trade_ClearTileMap
 	call DisableLCD
 	ld hl, TradingAnimationGraphics
-	ld de, vChars2 + $310
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $31
 	ld bc, TradingAnimationGraphicsEnd - TradingAnimationGraphics
 	ld a, BANK(TradingAnimationGraphics)
 	call FarCopyData2
 	ld hl, TradingAnimationGraphics2
-	ld de, vSprites + $7c0
+	ld de, vSprites tile $7c
 	ld bc, TradingAnimationGraphics2End - TradingAnimationGraphics2
 	ld a, BANK(TradingAnimationGraphics2)
 	call FarCopyData2
@@ -181,10 +181,10 @@
 	jr z, .next
 	ld a, $f0 ; SGB OBP0
 .next
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	call EnableLCD
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, [wTradedPlayerMonSpecies]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetMonName
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@
 
 Trade_LoadMonPartySpriteGfx:
 	ld a, %11010000
-	ld [rOBP1], a
-	jpba LoadMonPartySpriteGfx
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
+	farjp LoadMonPartySpriteGfx
 
 Trade_SwapNames:
 	ld hl, wPlayerName
@@ -224,20 +224,20 @@
 
 Trade_ShowPlayerMon:
 	ld a, %10101011
-	ld [rLCDC], a
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
 	ld a, $50
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld a, $86
-	ld [rWX], a
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 4, 0
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 4, 0
 	ld b, 6
 	ld c, 10
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call Trade_PrintPlayerMonInfoText
-	ld b, vBGMap0 / $100
+	ld b, HIGH(vBGMap0)
 	call CopyScreenTileBufferToVRAM
 	call ClearScreen
 	ld a, [wTradedPlayerMonSpecies]
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@
 	push af
 	call DelayFrame
 	pop af
-	ld [rWX], a
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	dec a
 	dec a
 	and a
@@ -261,12 +261,12 @@
 	ld a, [wTradedPlayerMonSpecies]
 	call PlayCry
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 Trade_DrawOpenEndOfLinkCable:
 	call Trade_ClearTileMap
-	ld b, vBGMap0 / $100
+	ld b, HIGH(vBGMap0)
 	call CopyScreenTileBufferToVRAM
 	ld b, SET_PAL_GENERIC
 	call RunPaletteCommand
@@ -277,11 +277,11 @@
 	call Trade_CopyCableTilesOffScreen
 
 	ld a, $a0
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	ld a, %10001011
-	ld [rLCDC], a
-	coord hl, 6, 2
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
+	hlcoord 6, 2
 	ld b, $7 ; open end of link cable tile ID list index
 	call CopyTileIDsFromList_ZeroBaseTileID
 	call Trade_CopyTileMapToVRAM
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@
 	call PlaySound
 	ld c, 20
 .loop
-	ld a, [hSCX]
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
 	add 4
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ret
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
 	ld c, 10
 	call DelayFrames
 	ld a, %11100100
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wLinkCableAnimBulgeToggle], a
 	lb bc, $20, $60
@@ -336,13 +336,13 @@
 .ballSpriteReachedEdgeOfScreen
 	call ClearSprites
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call ClearScreen
 	ld b, $98
 	call CopyScreenTileBufferToVRAM
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 Trade_BallInsideLinkCableOAM:
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
 	ld a, TRADE_BALL_TILT_ANIM
 	call Trade_ShowAnimation
 	call Trade_ShowClearedWindow
-	coord hl, 4, 10
+	hlcoord 4, 10
 	ld b, 6
 	ld c, 10
 	call TextBoxBorder
@@ -360,17 +360,17 @@
 	call Trade_PrintEnemyMonInfoText
 	call Trade_CopyTileMapToVRAM
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, [wTradedEnemyMonSpecies]
 	call Trade_LoadMonSprite
 	ld a, TRADE_BALL_POOF_ANIM
 	call Trade_ShowAnimation
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, [wTradedEnemyMonSpecies]
 	call PlayCry
 	call Trade_Delay100
-	coord hl, 4, 10
+	hlcoord 4, 10
 	lb bc, 8, 12
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	jp PrintTradeTakeCareText
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wTradedMonMovingRight], a
 	ld a, %11100100
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld a, $54
 	ld [wBaseCoordX], a
 	ld a, $1c
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
 	ld b, $6
 	call Trade_AnimMonMoveHorizontal
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Trade_DrawCableAcrossScreen
 	ld b, $4
 	call Trade_AnimMonMoveHorizontal
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
 	ld b, $6
 	call Trade_AnimMonMoveHorizontal
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Trade_AnimMonMoveVertical
 	jp ClearSprites
 
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
 	ld b, $6
 	call Trade_AnimMonMoveHorizontal
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Trade_DrawCableAcrossScreen
 	ld b, $4
 	call Trade_AnimMonMoveHorizontal
@@ -438,24 +438,24 @@
 	ld b, $6
 	call Trade_AnimMonMoveHorizontal
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	jp ClearSprites
 
 Trade_InitGameboyTransferGfx:
 ; Initialises the graphics for showing a mon moving between gameboys.
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call ClearScreen
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Trade_LoadMonPartySpriteGfx
 	call DelayFrame
 	ld a, %10101011
-	ld [rLCDC], a
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ret
 
 Trade_DrawLeftGameboy:
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
 	call Trade_ClearTileMap
 
 ; draw link cable
-	coord hl, 11, 4
+	hlcoord 11, 4
 	ld a, $5d
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld a, $5e
@@ -473,16 +473,16 @@
 	jr nz, .loop
 
 ; draw gameboy pic
-	coord hl, 5, 3
+	hlcoord 5, 3
 	ld b, $6
 	call CopyTileIDsFromList_ZeroBaseTileID
 
 ; draw text box with player name below gameboy pic
-	coord hl, 4, 12
+	hlcoord 4, 12
 	ld b, 2
 	ld c, 7
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 5, 14
+	hlcoord 5, 14
 	ld de, wPlayerName
 	call PlaceString
 
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
 	call Trade_ClearTileMap
 
 ; draw horizontal segment of link cable
-	coord hl, 0, 4
+	hlcoord 0, 4
 	ld a, $5e
 	ld c, $e
 .loop
@@ -520,16 +520,16 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 
 ; draw gameboy pic
-	coord hl, 7, 8
+	hlcoord 7, 8
 	ld b, $6
 	call CopyTileIDsFromList_ZeroBaseTileID
 
 ; draw text box with enemy name above link cable
-	coord hl, 6, 0
+	hlcoord 6, 0
 	ld b, 2
 	ld c, 7
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 7, 2
+	hlcoord 7, 2
 	ld de, wLinkEnemyTrainerName
 	call PlaceString
 
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
 Trade_DrawCableAcrossScreen:
 ; Draws the link cable across the screen.
 	call Trade_ClearTileMap
-	coord hl, 0, 4
+	hlcoord 0, 4
 	ld a, $5e
 	ld c, SCREEN_WIDTH
 .loop
@@ -551,15 +551,15 @@
 ; This is used to copy the link cable tiles off screen so that the cable
 ; continues when the screen is scrolled.
 	push hl
-	coord hl, 0, 4
+	hlcoord 0, 4
 	call CopyToRedrawRowOrColumnSrcTiles
 	pop hl
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
 	ld a, REDRAW_ROW
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
 	ld c, 10
 	jp DelayFrames
 
@@ -574,14 +574,14 @@
 	dec a
 	jr z, .movingRight
 ; moving left
-	ld a, [hSCX]
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
 	sub $2
 	jr .next
 .movingRight
-	ld a, [hSCX]
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
 	add $2
 .next
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	dec d
 	jr nz, .scrollLoop
@@ -596,9 +596,9 @@
 	push de
 	push bc
 	push hl
-	ld a, [rBGP]
+	ldh a, [rBGP]
 	xor $3c ; make link cable flash
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld hl, wOAMBuffer + $02
 	ld de, $4
 	ld c, $14
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
 	ret
 
 Trade_WriteCircledMonOAM:
-	callba WriteMonPartySpriteOAMBySpecies
+	farcall WriteMonPartySpriteOAMBySpecies
 	call Trade_WriteCircleOAM
 
 Trade_AddOffsetsToOAMCoords:
@@ -731,11 +731,11 @@
 	ld b, SET_PAL_POKEMON_WHOLE_SCREEN
 	ld c, 0
 	call RunPaletteCommand
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
 	xor $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call GetMonHeader
-	coord hl, 7, 2
+	hlcoord 7, 2
 	call LoadFlippedFrontSpriteByMonIndex
 	ld c, 10
 	jp DelayFrames
@@ -743,16 +743,16 @@
 Trade_ShowClearedWindow:
 ; clears the window and covers the BG entirely with the window
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call ClearScreen
 	ld a, %11100011
-	ld [rLCDC], a
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
 	ld a, $7
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	ret
 
 Trade_SlideTextBoxOffScreen:
@@ -764,10 +764,10 @@
 	call DelayFrames
 .loop
 	call DelayFrame
-	ld a, [rWX]
+	ldh a, [rWX]
 	inc a
 	inc a
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	cp $a1
 	jr nz, .loop
 	call Trade_ClearTileMap
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@
 	ld c, 10
 	call DelayFrames
 	ld a, $7
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 	ret
 
 PrintTradeWentToText:
--- a/engine/movie/trade2.asm
+++ b/engine/movie/trade2.asm
@@ -1,43 +1,43 @@
 Trade_PrintPlayerMonInfoText:
-	coord hl, 5, 0
+	hlcoord 5, 0
 	ld de, Trade_MonInfoText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wTradedPlayerMonSpecies]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	predef IndexToPokedex
-	coord hl, 9, 0
+	hlcoord 9, 0
 	ld de, wd11e
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 1, 3
 	call PrintNumber
-	coord hl, 5, 2
+	hlcoord 5, 2
 	ld de, wcf4b
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 8, 4
+	hlcoord 8, 4
 	ld de, wTradedPlayerMonOT
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 8, 6
+	hlcoord 8, 6
 	ld de, wTradedPlayerMonOTID
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 2, 5
 	jp PrintNumber
 
 Trade_PrintEnemyMonInfoText:
-	coord hl, 5, 10
+	hlcoord 5, 10
 	ld de, Trade_MonInfoText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wTradedEnemyMonSpecies]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	predef IndexToPokedex
-	coord hl, 9, 10
+	hlcoord 9, 10
 	ld de, wd11e
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 1, 3
 	call PrintNumber
-	coord hl, 5, 12
+	hlcoord 5, 12
 	ld de, wcd6d
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 8, 14
+	hlcoord 8, 14
 	ld de, wTradedEnemyMonOT
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 8, 16
+	hlcoord 8, 16
 	ld de, wTradedEnemyMonOTID
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 2, 5
 	jp PrintNumber
--- a/engine/overworld/auto_movement.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/auto_movement.asm
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 	call FillMemory
 	ld [hl], $ff
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld de, wNPCMovementDirections2
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $1
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 	ret nz ; return if Oak is still moving
 	ld a, [wNumStepsToTake]
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
-	ld [hNPCMovementDirections2Index], a
+	ldh [hNPCMovementDirections2Index], a
 	predef ConvertNPCMovementDirectionsToJoypadMasks
 	call StartSimulatingJoypadStates
 	ld a, $2
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
 	jr .loop
 .notRival
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	jp SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 
 RivalIDs:
--- a/engine/overworld/clear_variables.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/clear_variables.asm
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 ClearVariablesOnEnterMap::
 	ld a, SCREEN_HEIGHT_PX
-	ld [hWY], a
-	ld [rWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
+	ldh [rWY], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld [wStepCounter], a
 	ld [wLoneAttackNo], a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyReleased], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyReleased], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wActionResultOrTookBattleTurn], a
 	ld [wUnusedD5A3], a
 	ld hl, wCardKeyDoorY
--- a/engine/overworld/cut.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/cut.asm
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 	call ClearSprites
 	call RestoreScreenTilesAndReloadTilePatterns
 	ld a, SCREEN_HEIGHT_PX
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	call Delay3
 	call LoadGBPal
 	call LoadCurrentMapView
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer2
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld hl, UsedCutText
 	call PrintText
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@
 	ld de, CutTreeBlockSwaps
 	call ReplaceTreeTileBlock
 	call RedrawMapView
-	callba AnimCut
+	farcall AnimCut
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	ld a, SFX_CUT
 	call PlaySound
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	call UpdateSprites
 	jp RedrawMapView
 
@@ -75,28 +75,28 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [wWhichAnimationOffsets], a
 	ld a, %11100100
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ld a, [wCutTile]
 	cp $52
 	jr z, .grass
 ; tree
-	ld de, Overworld_GFX + $2d0 ; cuttable tree sprite top row
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $7c0
-	lb bc, BANK(Overworld_GFX), $02
+	ld de, Overworld_GFX tile $2d ; cuttable tree sprite top row
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $7c
+	lb bc, BANK(Overworld_GFX), 2
 	call CopyVideoData
-	ld de, Overworld_GFX + $3d0 ; cuttable tree sprite bottom row
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $7e0
-	lb bc, BANK(Overworld_GFX), $02
+	ld de, Overworld_GFX tile $3d ; cuttable tree sprite bottom row
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $7e
+	lb bc, BANK(Overworld_GFX), 2
 	call CopyVideoData
 	jr WriteCutOrBoulderDustAnimationOAMBlock
 .grass
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $7c0
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $7c
 	call LoadCutGrassAnimationTilePattern
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $7d0
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $7d
 	call LoadCutGrassAnimationTilePattern
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $7e0
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $7e
 	call LoadCutGrassAnimationTilePattern
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $7f0
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $7f
 	call LoadCutGrassAnimationTilePattern
 	call WriteCutOrBoulderDustAnimationOAMBlock
 	ld hl, wOAMBuffer + $93
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@
 	ret
 
 LoadCutGrassAnimationTilePattern:
-	ld de, AnimationTileset2 + $60 ; tile depicting a leaf
-	lb bc, BANK(AnimationTileset2), $01
+	ld de, AnimationTileset2 tile 6 ; tile depicting a leaf
+	lb bc, BANK(AnimationTileset2), 1
 	jp CopyVideoData
 
 WriteCutOrBoulderDustAnimationOAMBlock:
--- a/engine/overworld/cut2.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/cut2.asm
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 	ld [wCoordAdjustmentAmount], a
 	ld c, 2
 	call AdjustOAMBlockXPos2
-	ld a, [rOBP1]
+	ldh a, [rOBP1]
 	xor $64
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	pop bc
 	dec c
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@
 	ld [wCoordAdjustmentAmount], a
 	ld c, 1
 	call AdjustOAMBlockXPos2
-	ld a, [rOBP1]
+	ldh a, [rOBP1]
 	xor $64
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	pop bc
 	dec c
--- a/engine/overworld/doors.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/doors.asm
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld h, [hl]
 	ld l, a
-	aCoord 8, 9 ; a = lower left background tile under player's sprite
+	lda_coord 8, 9 ; a = lower left background tile under player's sprite
 	ld b, a
 .loop
 	ld a, [hli]
--- a/engine/overworld/dust_smoke.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/dust_smoke.asm
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	ld a, %11100100
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	call LoadSmokeTileFourTimes
-	callba WriteCutOrBoulderDustAnimationOAMBlock
+	farcall WriteCutOrBoulderDustAnimationOAMBlock
 	ld c, 8 ; number of steps in animation
 .loop
 	push bc
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 	ld c, 4
 	jp hl
 .returnAddress
-	ld a, [rOBP1]
+	ldh a, [rOBP1]
 	xor %01100100
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	call Delay3
 	pop bc
 	dec c
@@ -69,14 +69,14 @@
 	dw AdjustOAMBlockXPos
 
 LoadSmokeTileFourTimes::
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $7c0
-	ld c, $4
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $7c
+	ld c, 4
 .loop
 	push bc
 	push hl
 	call LoadSmokeTile
 	pop hl
-	ld bc, $10
+	ld bc, 1 tiles
 	add hl, bc
 	pop bc
 	dec c
--- a/engine/overworld/elevator.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/elevator.asm
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	call PlaySound
-	ld a, [hSCY]
+	ldh a, [hSCY]
 	ld d, a
 	ld e, $1
 	ld b, 100
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	xor $fe
 	ld e, a
 	add d
-	ld [hSCY], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
 	push bc
 	ld c, BANK(SFX_Collision_1)
 	ld a, SFX_COLLISION
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .shakeLoop
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hSCY], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	call PlaySound
 	ld c, BANK(SFX_Safari_Zone_PA)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 	add hl, de
 	ld a, h
 	and $3
-	or vBGMap0 / $100
+	or HIGH(vBGMap0)
 	ld d, a
 	ld a, l
 	pop hl
--- a/engine/overworld/emotion_bubbles.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/emotion_bubbles.asm
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 	ld e, [hl]
 	inc hl
 	ld d, [hl]
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $780
-	lb bc, BANK(EmotionBubbles), $04
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $78
+	lb bc, BANK(EmotionBubbles), 4
 	call CopyVideoData
 	ld a, [wUpdateSpritesEnabled]
 	push af
--- a/engine/overworld/healing_machine.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/healing_machine.asm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 AnimateHealingMachine:
 	ld de, PokeCenterFlashingMonitorAndHealBall
-	ld hl, vChars0 + $7c0
-	lb bc, BANK(PokeCenterFlashingMonitorAndHealBall), $03 ; loads one too many tiles
+	ld hl, vChars0 tile $7c
+	lb bc, BANK(PokeCenterFlashingMonitorAndHealBall), 3 ; should be 2
 	call CopyVideoData
 	ld hl, wUpdateSpritesEnabled
 	ld a, [hl]
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
 	push af
 	ld [hl], $ff
 	push hl
-	ld a, [rOBP1]
+	ldh a, [rOBP1]
 	push af
 	ld a, $e0
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ld hl, wOAMBuffer + $84
 	ld de, PokeCenterOAMData
 	call CopyHealingMachineOAM
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 	ld c, 32
 	call DelayFrames
 	pop af
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	pop hl
 	pop af
 	ld [hl], a
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@
 FlashSprite8Times:
 	ld b, 8
 .loop
-	ld a, [rOBP1]
+	ldh a, [rOBP1]
 	xor d
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ld c, 10
 	call DelayFrames
 	dec b
--- a/engine/overworld/hidden_objects.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/hidden_objects.asm
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	ld [wHiddenObjectX], a
 	ld c, a
 	call CheckIfCoordsInFrontOfPlayerMatch
-	ld a, [hCoordsInFrontOfPlayerMatch]
+	ldh a, [hCoordsInFrontOfPlayerMatch]
 	and a
 	jr z, .foundMatchingObject
 	inc hl
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 	ret
 .noMatch
 	ld a, $ff
-	ld [hDidntFindAnyHiddenObject], a
+	ldh [hDidntFindAnyHiddenObject], a
 	ret
 
 ; checks if the coordinates in front of the player's sprite match Y in b and X in c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 .didNotMatch
 	ld a, $ff
 .done
-	ld [hCoordsInFrontOfPlayerMatch], a
+	ldh [hCoordsInFrontOfPlayerMatch], a
 	ret
 
 INCLUDE "data/events/hidden_objects.asm"
--- a/engine/overworld/ledges.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/ledges.asm
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 	predef GetTileAndCoordsInFrontOfPlayer
 	ld a, [wSpritePlayerStateData1FacingDirection]
 	ld b, a
-	aCoord 8, 9
+	lda_coord 8, 9
 	ld c, a
 	ld a, [wTileInFrontOfPlayer]
 	ld d, a
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 	inc hl
 	jr .loop
 .foundMatch
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	and e
 	ret z
 	ld a, $ff
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 INCLUDE "data/tilesets/ledge_tiles.asm"
 
 LoadHoppingShadowOAM:
-	ld hl, vChars1 + $7f0
+	ld hl, vChars1 tile $7f
 	ld de, LedgeHoppingShadow
 	lb bc, BANK(LedgeHoppingShadow), (LedgeHoppingShadowEnd - LedgeHoppingShadow) / $8
 	call CopyVideoDataDouble
--- a/engine/overworld/map_sprites.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/map_sprites.asm
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 ; This is also called after displaying text because loading
 ; text tile patterns overwrites half of the sprite tile pattern data.
 ; Note on notation:
-; $C1X* and $C2X* are used to denote wSpriteStateData1-wSpriteStateData1 + $ff and wSpriteStateData2 + $00-wSpriteStateData2 + $ff sprite slot
-; fields, respectively, within loops. The X is the loop index.
-; If there is an inner loop, Y is the inner loop index, i.e. $C1Y* and $C2Y*
-; denote fields of the sprite slots iterated over in the inner loop.
+; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_* and x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_* are used to denote wSpriteStateData1 and
+; wSpriteStateData2 sprite slot, respectively, within loops. The X is the loop index.
+; If there is an inner loop, Y is the inner loop index, i.e. y#SPRITESTATEDATA1_* and
+; y#SPRITESTATEDATA2_* denote fields of the sprite slots iterated over in the inner loop.
 InitMapSprites::
 	call InitOutsideMapSprites
 	ret c ; return if the map is an outside map (already handled by above call)
@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@
 ; if the map is an inside map (i.e. mapID >= $25)
 	ld hl, wSpritePlayerStateData1PictureID
 	ld de, wSpritePlayerStateData2PictureID
-; Loop to copy picture ID's from $C1X0 to $C2XD for LoadMapSpriteTilePatterns.
+; Loop to copy picture IDs from [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID]
+; to [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID] for LoadMapSpriteTilePatterns.
 .copyPictureIDLoop
-	ld a, [hl] ; $C1X0 (picture ID)
-	ld [de], a ; $C2XD
+	ld a, [hl] ; a = [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID]
+	ld [de], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID] = a
 	ld a, $10
 	add e
 	ld e, a
@@ -39,10 +40,12 @@
 	ld b, $10 ; number of sprite slots
 	ld hl, wSpritePlayerStateData2PictureID
 	xor a
-	ld [hFourTileSpriteCount], a
-.copyPictureIDLoop ; loop to copy picture ID from $C2XD to $C2XE
-	ld a, [hli] ; $C2XD (sprite picture ID)
-	ld [hld], a ; $C2XE
+	ldh [hFourTileSpriteCount], a
+; Loop to copy picture IDs from [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID]
+; to [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET].
+.copyPictureIDLoop
+	ld a, [hli] ; a = [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID]
+	ld [hld], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET] = a
 	ld a, l
 	add $10
 	ld l, a
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@
 	ld a, l
 	cp e ; reached current slot?
 	jr z, .foundNextVRAMSlot
-	ld a, [de] ; $C2YE (VRAM slot)
+	ld a, [de] ; y#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET
 	cp 11 ; is it one of the first 10 slots?
 	jr nc, .findNextVRAMSlotLoop
 	cp b ; compare the slot being checked to the current max
@@ -93,19 +96,19 @@
 	inc b ; increment previous max value to get next VRAM tile pattern slot
 	ld a, b ; a = next VRAM tile pattern slot
 	push af
-	ld a, [hl] ; $C2XE (sprite picture ID)
+	ld a, [hl] ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET]
 	ld b, a ; b = current sprite picture ID
 	cp SPRITE_BALL ; is it a 4-tile sprite?
 	jr c, .notFourTileSprite
 	pop af
-	ld a, [hFourTileSpriteCount]
+	ldh a, [hFourTileSpriteCount]
 	add 11
 	jr .storeVRAMSlot
 .notFourTileSprite
 	pop af
 .storeVRAMSlot
-	ld [hl], a ; store VRAM slot at $C2XE
-	ld [hVRAMSlot], a ; used to determine if it's 4-tile sprite later
+	ld [hl], a ; store VRAM slot at [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET]
+	ldh [hVRAMSlot], a ; used to determine if it's 4-tile sprite later
 	ld a, b ; a = current sprite picture ID
 	dec a
 	add a
@@ -127,13 +130,13 @@
 	push de
 	push bc
 	ld hl, vNPCSprites ; VRAM base address
-	ld bc, $c0 ; number of bytes per VRAM slot
-	ld a, [hVRAMSlot]
+	ld bc, 12 tiles ; number of bytes per VRAM slot
+	ldh a, [hVRAMSlot]
 	cp 11 ; is it a 4-tile sprite?
 	jr nc, .fourTileSpriteVRAMAddr
 	ld d, a
 	dec d
-; hl = vSprites + [hVRAMSlot] * $C0 (the number of bytes in 12 tiles)
+; hl = vSprites + [hVRAMSlot] * 12 tiles
 .calculateVRAMAddrLoop
 	add hl, bc
 	dec d
@@ -140,14 +143,14 @@
 	jr nz, .calculateVRAMAddrLoop
 	jr .loadStillTilePattern
 .fourTileSpriteVRAMAddr
-	ld hl, vSprites + $7c0 ; address for second 4-tile sprite
-	ld a, [hFourTileSpriteCount]
+	ld hl, vSprites tile $7c ; address for second 4-tile sprite
+	ldh a, [hFourTileSpriteCount]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .loadStillTilePattern
 ; if it's the first 4-tile sprite
-	ld hl, vSprites + $780 ; address for first 4-tile sprite
+	ld hl, vSprites tile $78 ; address for first 4-tile sprite
 	inc a
-	ld [hFourTileSpriteCount], a
+	ldh [hFourTileSpriteCount], a
 .loadStillTilePattern
 	pop bc
 	pop de
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@
 .skipFirstLoad
 	pop de
 	pop hl
-	ld a, [hVRAMSlot]
+	ldh a, [hVRAMSlot]
 	cp 11 ; is it a 4-tile sprite?
 	jr nc, .skipSecondLoad ; if so, there is no second block
 	push de
@@ -207,8 +210,8 @@
 	jr .nextSpriteSlot
 .alreadyLoaded ; if the current picture ID has already had its tile patterns loaded
 	inc de
-	ld a, [de] ; a = VRAM slot for the current picture ID (from $C2YE)
-	ld [hl], a ; store VRAM slot in current wSpriteStateData2 sprite slot (at $C2XE)
+	ld a, [de] ; a = [y#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET]
+	ld [hl], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET] = a
 .nextSpriteSlot
 	ld a, l
 	add $10
@@ -217,10 +220,11 @@
 	jp nz, .loadTilePatternLoop
 	ld hl, wSpritePlayerStateData2PictureID
 	ld b, $10
-; the pictures ID's stored at $C2XD are no longer needed, so zero them
+; the pictures IDs stored at [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID] are no longer needed,
+; so zero them
 .zeroStoredPictureIDLoop
 	xor a
-	ld [hl], a ; $C2XD
+	ld [hl], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID]
 	ld a, $10
 	add l
 	ld l, a
@@ -292,8 +296,8 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 	ld bc, wSpriteSet
 ; Load the sprite set into RAM.
-; This loop also fills $C2XD (sprite picture ID) where X is from $0 to $A
-; with picture ID's. This is done so that LoadMapSpriteTilePatterns will
+; This loop also fills [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID] where X is from $0 to $A
+; with picture IDs. This is done so that LoadMapSpriteTilePatterns will
 ; load tile patterns for all sprite pictures in the sprite set.
 .loadSpriteSetLoop
 	ld a, $10
@@ -300,7 +304,7 @@
 	add l
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, [de] ; sprite picture ID from sprite set
-	ld [hl], a ; $C2XD (sprite picture ID)
+	ld [hl], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID]
 	ld [bc], a
 	inc de
 	inc bc
@@ -313,7 +317,7 @@
 	add l
 	ld l, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hl], a ; $C2XD (sprite picture ID)
+	ld [hl], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_PICTUREID]
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .zeroRemainingSlotsLoop
 	ld a, [wNumSprites]
@@ -330,7 +334,7 @@
 ; for the current map. So, they are not needed and are zeroed by this loop.
 .zeroVRAMSlotsLoop
 	xor a
-	ld [hl], a ; $C2XE (VRAM slot)
+	ld [hl], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET]
 	ld a, $10
 	add l
 	ld l, a
@@ -347,7 +351,7 @@
 ; VRAM tile pattern slot.
 .storeVRAMSlotsLoop
 	ld c, 0
-	ld a, [hl] ; $C1X0 (picture ID) (zero if sprite slot is not used)
+	ld a, [hl] ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID] (zero if sprite slot is not used)
 	and a ; is the sprite slot used?
 	jr z, .skipGettingPictureIndex ; if the sprite slot is not used
 	ld b, a ; b = picture ID
@@ -367,7 +371,7 @@
 	add l
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, c ; a = VRAM slot (zero if sprite slot is not used)
-	ld [hl], a ; $C2XE (VRAM slot)
+	ld [hl], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET]
 	pop hl
 	ld a, $10
 	add l
--- a/engine/overworld/missable_objects.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/missable_objects.asm
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@
 	sub d
 	ld h, a
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hDividend], a
+	ldh [hDividend], a
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hDividend+1], a
+	ldh [hDividend+1], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hDividend+2], a
-	ld [hDividend+3], a
+	ldh [hDividend+2], a
+	ldh [hDividend+3], a
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $2
 	call Divide                ; divide difference by 3, resulting in the global offset (number of missable items before ours)
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hDividend+3]
+	ldh a, [hDividend+3]
 	ld c, a                    ; store global offset in c
 	ld de, wMissableObjectList
 	pop hl
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 
 ; tests if current sprite is a missable object that is hidden/has been removed
 IsObjectHidden:
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	swap a
 	ld b, a
 	ld hl, wMissableObjectList
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 .notHidden
 	xor a
 .hidden
-	ld [hIsHiddenMissableObject], a
+	ldh [hIsHiddenMissableObject], a
 	ret
 
 ; adds missable object (items, leg. pokemon, etc.) to the map
--- a/engine/overworld/movement.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/movement.asm
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 ; background tile the sprite is standing on is greater than $5F, which is
 ; the maximum number for map tiles
 .checkIfTextBoxInFrontOfSprite
-	aCoord 8, 9
-	ld [hTilePlayerStandingOn], a
+	lda_coord 8, 9
+	ldh [hTilePlayerStandingOn], a
 	cp MAP_TILESET_SIZE
 	jr c, .lowerLeftTileIsMapTile
 .disableSprite
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 	ret
 .lowerLeftTileIsMapTile
 	call DetectCollisionBetweenSprites
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData1 / $100
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
 	ld a, [wWalkCounter]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .moving
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 	ld a, [wd736]
 	bit 7, a ; is the player sprite spinning due to a spin tile?
 	jr nz, .skipSpriteAnim
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $7
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, [hl]
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 ; lower priority than the background so that it's partially obscured by the
 ; grass. Only the lower half of the sprite is permitted to have the priority
 ; bit set by later logic.
-	ld a, [hTilePlayerStandingOn]
+	ldh a, [hTilePlayerStandingOn]
 	ld c, a
 	ld a, [wGrassTile]
 	cp c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 UnusedReadSpriteDataFunction:
 	push bc
 	push af
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	ld c, a
 	pop af
 	add c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 	ret
 
 UpdateNPCSprite:
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	swap a
 	dec a
 	add a
@@ -121,20 +121,20 @@
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, [hl]        ; read movement byte 2
 	ld [wCurSpriteMovement2], a
-	ld h, $c1
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	ld l, a
 	inc l
-	ld a, [hl]        ; c1x1
+	ld a, [hl]        ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS
 	and a
 	jp z, InitializeSpriteStatus
 	call CheckSpriteAvailability
 	ret c             ; if sprite is invisible, on tile >=MAP_TILESET_SIZE, in grass or player is currently walking
-	ld h, $c1
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	ld l, a
 	inc l
-	ld a, [hl]        ; c1x1
+	ld a, [hl]        ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS
 	bit 7, a ; is the face player flag set?
 	jp nz, MakeNPCFacePlayer
 	ld b, a
@@ -143,18 +143,18 @@
 	jp nz, notYetMoving
 	ld a, b
 	cp $2
-	jp z, UpdateSpriteMovementDelay  ; c1x1 == 2
+	jp z, UpdateSpriteMovementDelay  ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS] == 2
 	cp $3
-	jp z, UpdateSpriteInWalkingAnimation  ; c1x1 == 3
+	jp z, UpdateSpriteInWalkingAnimation  ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS] == 3
 	ld a, [wWalkCounter]
 	and a
 	ret nz           ; don't do anything yet if player is currently moving (redundant, already tested in CheckSpriteAvailability)
 	call InitializeSpriteScreenPosition
 	ld h, $c2
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $6
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl]       ; c2x6: movement byte 1
+	ld a, [hl]       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1
 	inc a
 	jr z, .randomMovement  ; value $FF
 	inc a
@@ -263,18 +263,18 @@
 ; set carry on failure, clears carry on success
 TryWalking:
 	push hl
-	ld h, $c1
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $9
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], c          ; c1x9 (update facing direction)
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld [hl], c          ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $3
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], d          ; c1x3 (update Y movement delta)
+	ld [hl], d          ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YSTEPVECTOR
 	inc l
 	inc l
-	ld [hl], e          ; c1x5 (update X movement delta)
+	ld [hl], e          ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XSTEPVECTOR
 	pop hl
 	push de
 	ld c, [hl]          ; read tile to walk onto
@@ -282,58 +282,58 @@
 	pop de
 	ret c               ; cannot walk there (reinitialization of delay values already done)
 	ld h, $c2
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $4
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl]          ; c2x4: Y position
+	ld a, [hl]          ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
 	add d
 	ld [hli], a         ; update Y position
-	ld a, [hl]          ; c2x5: X position
+	ld a, [hl]          ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPX
 	add e
 	ld [hl], a          ; update X position
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], $10        ; c2x0=16: walk animation counter
+	ld [hl], $10        ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_WALKANIMATIONCOUNTER] = 16
 	dec h
 	inc l
-	ld [hl], $3         ; c1x1: set movement status to walking
+	ld [hl], $3         ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS
 	jp UpdateSpriteImage
 
 ; update the walking animation parameters for a sprite that is currently walking
 UpdateSpriteInWalkingAnimation:
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $7
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl]                       ; c1x7 (counter until next walk animation frame)
+	ld a, [hl]                       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_INTRAANIMFRAMECOUNTER
 	inc a
-	ld [hl], a                       ; c1x7 += 1
+	ld [hl], a                       ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_INTRAANIMFRAMECOUNTER]++
 	cp $4
 	jr nz, .noNextAnimationFrame
 	xor a
-	ld [hl], a                       ; c1x7 = 0
+	ld [hl], a                       ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_INTRAANIMFRAMECOUNTER] = 0
 	inc l
-	ld a, [hl]                       ; c1x8 (walk animation frame)
+	ld a, [hl]                       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_ANIMFRAMECOUNTER
 	inc a
 	and $3
 	ld [hl], a                       ; advance to next animation frame every 4 ticks (16 ticks total for one step)
 .noNextAnimationFrame
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $3
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hli]                      ; c1x3 (movement Y delta)
+	ld a, [hli]                      ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YSTEPVECTOR
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hl]                       ; c1x4 (screen Y position)
+	ld a, [hl]                       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	add b
-	ld [hli], a                      ; update screen Y position
-	ld a, [hli]                      ; c1x5 (movement X delta)
+	ld [hli], a                      ; update [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS]
+	ld a, [hli]                      ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XSTEPVECTOR
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hl]                       ; c1x6 (screen X position)
+	ld a, [hl]                       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	add b
-	ld [hl], a                       ; update screen X position
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld [hl], a                       ; update [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	ld l, a
 	inc h
-	ld a, [hl]                       ; c2x0 (walk animation counter)
+	ld a, [hl]                       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_WALKANIMATIONCOUNTER
 	dec a
 	ld [hl], a                       ; update walk animation counter
 	ret nz
@@ -340,45 +340,47 @@
 	ld a, $6                         ; walking finished, update state
 	add l
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl]                       ; c2x6 (movement byte 1)
+	ld a, [hl]                       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1
 	cp $fe
 	jr nc, .initNextMovementCounter  ; values $fe and $ff
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	inc a
 	ld l, a
 	dec h
-	ld [hl], $1                      ; c1x1 = 1 (movement status ready)
+	ld [hl], $1                      ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS] = 1 (movement status ready)
 	ret
 .initNextMovementCounter
 	call Random
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $8
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
 	and $7f
-	ld [hl], a                       ; c2x8: set next movement delay to a random value in [0,$7f]
-	dec h                            ;       note that value 0 actually makes the delay $100 (bug?)
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld [hl], a                       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTDELAY:
+	                                 ; set next movement delay to a random value in [0,$7f]
+	                                 ; note that value 0 actually makes the delay $100 (bug?)
+	dec h ; HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	inc a
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], $2                      ; c1x1 = 2 (movement status)
+	ld [hl], $2                      ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS] = 2 (movement status)
 	inc l
 	inc l
 	xor a
-	ld b, [hl]                       ; c1x3 (movement Y delta)
-	ld [hli], a                      ; reset movement Y delta
+	ld b, [hl]                       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YSTEPVECTOR
+	ld [hli], a                      ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YSTEPVECTOR] = 0
 	inc l
-	ld c, [hl]                       ; c1x5 (movement X delta)
-	ld [hl], a                       ; reset movement X delta
+	ld c, [hl]                       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XSTEPVECTOR
+	ld [hl], a                       ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XSTEPVECTOR] = 0
 	ret
 
-; update delay value (c2x8) for sprites in the delayed state (c1x1)
+; update [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTDELAY] for sprites in the delayed state (x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS)
 UpdateSpriteMovementDelay:
-	ld h, $c2
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData2)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $6
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl]              ; c2x6: movement byte 1
+	ld a, [hl]              ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1
 	inc l
 	inc l
 	cp $fe
@@ -386,20 +388,20 @@
 	ld [hl], $0
 	jr .moving
 .tickMoveCounter
-	dec [hl]                ; c2x8: frame counter until next movement
+	dec [hl]                ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTDELAY
 	jr nz, notYetMoving
 .moving
 	dec h
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	inc a
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], $1             ; c1x1 = 1 (mark as ready to move)
+	ld [hl], $1             ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS] = 1 (mark as ready to move)
 notYetMoving:
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData1 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1AnimFrameCounter - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_ANIMFRAMECOUNTER
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], $0             ; c1x8 = 0 (walk animation frame)
+	ld [hl], $0             ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_ANIMFRAMECOUNTER] = 0 (walk animation frame)
 	jp UpdateSpriteImage
 
 MakeNPCFacePlayer:
@@ -429,66 +431,66 @@
 .notFacingRight
 	ld c, SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
 .facingDirectionDetermined
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $9
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], c              ; c1x9: set facing direction
+	ld [hl], c              ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION]: set facing direction
 	jr notYetMoving
 
 InitializeSpriteStatus:
-	ld [hl], $1   ; $c1x1: set movement status to ready
+	ld [hl], $1   ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS] = ready
 	inc l
-	ld [hl], $ff  ; $c1x2: set sprite image to $ff (invisible/off screen)
-	inc h
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld [hl], $ff  ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX] = invisible/off screen
+	inc h ; HIGH(wSpriteStateData2)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $2
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [hli], a   ; $c2x2: set Y displacement to 8
-	ld [hl], a    ; $c2x3: set X displacement to 8
+	ld [hli], a   ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_YDISPLACEMENT] = 8
+	ld [hl], a    ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_XDISPLACEMENT] = 8
 	ret
 
-; calculates the sprite's screen position form its map position and the player position
+; calculates the sprite's screen position from its map position and the player position
 InitializeSpriteScreenPosition:
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData2 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData2MapY - wSpritePlayerStateData2
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData2)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, [wYCoord]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hl]      ; c2x4 (Y position + 4)
+	ld a, [hl]      ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
 	sub b           ; relative to player position
 	swap a          ; * 16
 	sub $4          ; - 4
 	dec h
-	ld [hli], a     ; c1x4 (screen Y position)
+	ld [hli], a     ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS]
 	inc h
 	ld a, [wXCoord]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hli]     ; c2x6 (X position + 4)
+	ld a, [hli]     ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPX
 	sub b           ; relative to player position
 	swap a          ; * 16
 	dec h
-	ld [hl], a      ; c1x6 (screen X position)
+	ld [hl], a      ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS]
 	ret
 
 ; tests if sprite is off screen or otherwise unable to do anything
 CheckSpriteAvailability:
 	predef IsObjectHidden
-	ld a, [hIsHiddenMissableObject]
+	ldh a, [hIsHiddenMissableObject]
 	and a
 	jp nz, .spriteInvisible
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData2 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData2MovementByte1 - wSpritePlayerStateData2
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData2)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl]      ; c2x6: movement byte 1
+	ld a, [hl]      ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1
 	cp $fe
 	jr c, .skipXVisibilityTest ; movement byte 1 < $fe (i.e. the sprite's movement is scripted)
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData2MapY - wSpritePlayerStateData2
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
 	ld l, a
-	ld b, [hl]      ; c2x4: Y pos (+4)
+	ld b, [hl]      ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
 	ld a, [wYCoord]
 	cp b
 	jr z, .skipYVisibilityTest
@@ -498,7 +500,7 @@
 	jr c, .spriteInvisible  ; below screen region
 .skipYVisibilityTest
 	inc l
-	ld b, [hl]      ; c2x5: X pos (+4)
+	ld b, [hl]      ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPX
 	ld a, [wXCoord]
 	cp b
 	jr z, .skipXVisibilityTest
@@ -526,11 +528,11 @@
 	cp d
 	jr c, .spriteVisible    ; standing on tile with ID >=MAP_TILESET_SIZE (top right tile)
 .spriteInvisible
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData1 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1ImageIndex - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], $ff       ; c1x2
+	ld [hl], $ff       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX
 	scf
 	jr .done
 .spriteVisible
@@ -540,7 +542,7 @@
 	jr nz, .done           ; if player is currently walking, we're done
 	call UpdateSpriteImage
 	inc h
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $7
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, [wGrassTile]
@@ -549,28 +551,28 @@
 	jr nz, .notInGrass
 	ld a, $80
 .notInGrass
-	ld [hl], a       ; c2x7
+	ld [hl], a       ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_GRASSPRIORITY
 	and a
 .done
 	ret
 
 UpdateSpriteImage:
-	ld h, $c1
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $8
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hli]        ; c1x8: walk animation frame
+	ld a, [hli]        ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_ANIMFRAMECOUNTER
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hl]         ; c1x9: facing direction
+	ld a, [hl]         ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION
 	add b
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hTilePlayerStandingOn]
+	ldh a, [hTilePlayerStandingOn]
 	add b
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $2
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], b         ; c1x2: sprite to display
+	ld [hl], b         ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX
 	ret
 
 ; tests if sprite can walk the specified direction
@@ -580,11 +582,11 @@
 ; e: X movement delta (-1, 0 or 1)
 ; set carry on failure, clears carry on success
 CanWalkOntoTile:
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData2 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData2MovementByte1 - wSpritePlayerStateData2
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData2)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl]         ; c2x6 (movement byte 1)
+	ld a, [hl]         ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1
 	cp $fe
 	jr nc, .notScripted    ; values $fe and $ff
 ; always allow walking if the movement is scripted
@@ -602,23 +604,23 @@
 	cp c
 	jr nz, .tilePassableLoop
 	ld h, $c2
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $6
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl]         ; $c2x6 (movement byte 1)
+	ld a, [hl]         ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1
 	inc a
 	jr z, .impassable  ; if $ff, no movement allowed (however, changing direction is)
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData1 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hli]        ; c1x4 (screen Y pos)
+	ld a, [hli]        ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	add $4             ; align to blocks (Y pos is always 4 pixels off)
 	add d              ; add Y delta
 	cp $80             ; if value is >$80, the destination is off screen (either $81 or $FF underflow)
 	jr nc, .impassable ; don't walk off screen
 	inc l
-	ld a, [hl]         ; c1x6 (screen X pos)
+	ld a, [hl]         ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	add e              ; add X delta
 	cp $90             ; if value is >$90, the destination is off screen (either $91 or $FF underflow)
 	jr nc, .impassable ; don't walk off screen
@@ -627,30 +629,35 @@
 	call DetectCollisionBetweenSprites
 	pop bc
 	pop de
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData1 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $c
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl]         ; c1xc (directions in which sprite collision would occur)
+	ld a, [hl]         ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_COLLISIONDATA (directions in which sprite collision would occur)
 	and b              ; check against chosen direction (1,2,4 or 8)
 	jr nz, .impassable ; collision between sprites, don't go there
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData2 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData2YDisplacement - wSpritePlayerStateData2
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData2)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA2_YDISPLACEMENT
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hli]        ; c2x2 (sprite Y displacement, initialized at $8, keep track of where a sprite did go)
+	ld a, [hli]        ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_YDISPLACEMENT (initialized at $8, keep track of where a sprite did go)
 	bit 7, d           ; check if going upwards (d=$ff)
 	jr nz, .upwards
 	add d
+	; bug: these tests against $5 probably were supposed to prevent
+	; sprites from walking out too far, but this line makes sprites get
+	; stuck whenever they walked upwards 5 steps
+	; on the other hand, the amount a sprite can walk out to the
+	; right of bottom is not limited (until the counter overflows)
 	cp $5
-	jr c, .impassable  ; if c2x2+d < 5, don't go ;bug: this tests probably were supposed to prevent sprites
-	jr .checkHorizontal                          ; from walking out too far, but this line makes sprites get stuck
-.upwards                                         ; whenever they walked upwards 5 steps
-	sub $1                                       ; on the other hand, the amount a sprite can walk out to the
-	jr c, .impassable  ; if d2x2 == 0, don't go  ; right of bottom is not limited (until the counter overflows)
+	jr c, .impassable  ; if [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_YDISPLACEMENT]+d < 5, don't go
+	jr .checkHorizontal
+.upwards
+	sub $1
+	jr c, .impassable  ; if [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_YDISPLACEMENT] == 0, don't go
 .checkHorizontal
 	ld d, a
-	ld a, [hl]         ; c2x3 (sprite X displacement, initialized at $8, keep track of where a sprite did go)
+	ld a, [hl]         ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_XDISPLACEMENT (initialized at $8, keep track of where a sprite did go)
 	bit 7, e           ; check if going left (e=$ff)
 	jr nz, .left
 	add e
@@ -658,32 +665,32 @@
 	jr .passable
 .left
 	sub $1
-	jr c, .impassable  ; if d2x3 == 0, don't go
+	jr c, .impassable  ; if [x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_XDISPLACEMENT] == 0, don't go
 .passable
-	ld [hld], a        ; update c2x3
-	ld [hl], d         ; update c2x2
+	ld [hld], a        ; update x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_XDISPLACEMENT
+	ld [hl], d         ; update x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_YDISPLACEMENT
 	and a              ; clear carry (marking success)
 	ret
 .impassable
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData1 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	inc a
 	ld l, a
-	ld [hl], $2        ; c1x1 = 2 (set movement status to delayed)
+	ld [hl], $2        ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS] = 2 (delayed)
 	inc l
 	inc l
 	xor a
-	ld [hli], a        ; c1x3 = 0 (clear Y movement delta)
+	ld [hli], a        ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YSTEPVECTOR] = 0
 	inc l
-	ld [hl], a         ; c1x5 = 0 (clear X movement delta)
+	ld [hl], a         ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XSTEPVECTOR] = 0
 	inc h
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $8
 	ld l, a
 	call Random
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
 	and $7f
-	ld [hl], a         ; c2x8: set next movement delay to a random value in [0,$7f] (again with delay $100 if value is 0)
+	ld [hl], a         ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTDELAY: set to a random value in [0,$7f] (again with delay $100 if value is 0)
 	scf                ; set carry (marking failure to walk)
 	ret
 
@@ -691,11 +698,11 @@
 ; this is always the lower left tile of the 2x2 tile blocks all sprites are snapped to
 ; hl: output pointer
 GetTileSpriteStandsOn:
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData1 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hli]     ; c1x4: screen Y position
+	ld a, [hli]     ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	add $4          ; align to 2*2 tile blocks (Y position is always off 4 pixels to the top)
 	and $f0         ; in case object is currently moving
 	srl a           ; screen Y tile * 4
@@ -702,7 +709,7 @@
 	ld c, a
 	ld b, $0
 	inc l
-	ld a, [hl]      ; c1x6: screen X position
+	ld a, [hl]      ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	srl a
 	srl a
 	srl a            ; screen X tile
@@ -709,7 +716,7 @@
 	add SCREEN_WIDTH ; screen X tile + 20
 	ld d, $0
 	ld e, a
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	add hl, bc
 	add hl, bc
 	add hl, bc
@@ -784,7 +791,7 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	add b
 	ld [hl], a
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $9
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, c
@@ -807,17 +814,17 @@
 	jp AnimScriptedNPCMovement
 
 GetSpriteScreenYPointer:
-	ld a, wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld a, SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld b, a
 	jr GetSpriteScreenXYPointerCommon
 
 GetSpriteScreenXPointer:
-	ld a, wSpritePlayerStateData1XPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld a, SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	ld b, a
 
 GetSpriteScreenXYPointerCommon:
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add l
 	add b
 	ld l, a
@@ -825,8 +832,8 @@
 
 AnimScriptedNPCMovement:
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData2
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData2ImageBaseOffset - wSpritePlayerStateData2
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, [hl] ; VRAM slot
 	dec a
@@ -833,8 +840,8 @@
 	swap a
 	ld b, a
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1FacingDirection - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, [hl] ; facing direction
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
@@ -849,21 +856,21 @@
 .anim
 	add b
 	ld b, a
-	ld [hSpriteVRAMSlotAndFacing], a
+	ldh [hSpriteVRAMSlotAndFacing], a
 	call AdvanceScriptedNPCAnimFrameCounter
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1ImageIndex - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hSpriteVRAMSlotAndFacing]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteVRAMSlotAndFacing]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hSpriteAnimFrameCounter]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteAnimFrameCounter]
 	add b
 	ld [hl], a
 	ret
 
 AdvanceScriptedNPCAnimFrameCounter:
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $7
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, [hl] ; intra-animation frame counter
@@ -878,5 +885,5 @@
 	inc a
 	and $3
 	ld [hl], a
-	ld [hSpriteAnimFrameCounter], a
+	ldh [hSpriteAnimFrameCounter], a
 	ret
--- a/engine/overworld/pathfinding.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/pathfinding.asm
@@ -8,29 +8,29 @@
 	ld hl, wNPCMovementDirections2
 	ld de, $0
 .loop
-	ld a, [hFindPathYProgress]
+	ldh a, [hFindPathYProgress]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hNPCPlayerYDistance] ; Y distance in steps
+	ldh a, [hNPCPlayerYDistance] ; Y distance in steps
 	call CalcDifference
 	ld d, a
 	and a
 	jr nz, .asm_f8da
-	ld a, [hFindPathFlags]
+	ldh a, [hFindPathFlags]
 	set 0, a ; current end of path matches the player's Y coordinate
-	ld [hFindPathFlags], a
+	ldh [hFindPathFlags], a
 .asm_f8da
-	ld a, [hFindPathXProgress]
+	ldh a, [hFindPathXProgress]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hNPCPlayerXDistance] ; X distance in steps
+	ldh a, [hNPCPlayerXDistance] ; X distance in steps
 	call CalcDifference
 	ld e, a
 	and a
 	jr nz, .asm_f8ec
-	ld a, [hFindPathFlags]
+	ldh a, [hFindPathFlags]
 	set 1, a ; current end of path matches the player's X coordinate
-	ld [hFindPathFlags], a
+	ldh [hFindPathFlags], a
 .asm_f8ec
-	ld a, [hFindPathFlags]
+	ldh a, [hFindPathFlags]
 	cp $3 ; has the end of the path reached the player's position?
 	jr z, .done
 ; Compare whether the X distance between the player and the current of the path
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 	cp d
 	jr c, .yDistanceGreater
 ; x distance is greater
-	ld a, [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags]
+	ldh a, [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags]
 	bit 1, a
 	jr nz, .playerIsLeftOfNPC
 	ld d, NPC_MOVEMENT_RIGHT
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
 .playerIsLeftOfNPC
 	ld d, NPC_MOVEMENT_LEFT
 .next1
-	ld a, [hFindPathXProgress]
+	ldh a, [hFindPathXProgress]
 	add 1
-	ld [hFindPathXProgress], a
+	ldh [hFindPathXProgress], a
 	jr .storeDirection
 .yDistanceGreater
-	ld a, [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags]
+	ldh a, [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags]
 	bit 0, a
 	jr nz, .playerIsAboveNPC
 	ld d, NPC_MOVEMENT_DOWN
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@
 .playerIsAboveNPC
 	ld d, NPC_MOVEMENT_UP
 .next2
-	ld a, [hFindPathYProgress]
+	ldh a, [hFindPathYProgress]
 	add 1
-	ld [hFindPathYProgress], a
+	ldh [hFindPathYProgress], a
 .storeDirection
 	ld a, d
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hFindPathNumSteps]
+	ldh a, [hFindPathNumSteps]
 	inc a
-	ld [hFindPathNumSteps], a
+	ldh [hFindPathNumSteps], a
 	jp .loop
 .done
 	ld [hl], $ff
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@
 
 CalcPositionOfPlayerRelativeToNPC:
 	xor a
-	ld [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags], a
+	ldh [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags], a
 	ld a, [wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels]
 	ld d, a
 	ld a, [wSpritePlayerStateData1XPixels]
 	ld e, a
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
-	ld a, [hNPCSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hNPCSpriteOffset]
 	add l
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld l, a
 	jr nc, .noCarry
 	inc h
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 	ld [hli], a
 	call DivideBytes ; divide Y absolute distance by 16
 	ld a, [hl] ; quotient
-	ld [hNPCPlayerYDistance], a
+	ldh [hNPCPlayerYDistance], a
 	pop hl
 	inc hl
 	ld b, e
@@ -136,23 +136,23 @@
 	res 1, [hl]
 	pop hl
 .divideXDistance
-	ld [hDividend2], a
+	ldh [hDividend2], a
 	ld a, 16
-	ld [hDivisor2], a
+	ldh [hDivisor2], a
 	call DivideBytes ; divide X absolute distance by 16
-	ld a, [hQuotient2]
-	ld [hNPCPlayerXDistance], a
-	ld a, [hNPCPlayerRelativePosPerspective]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient2]
+	ldh [hNPCPlayerXDistance], a
+	ldh a, [hNPCPlayerRelativePosPerspective]
 	and a
 	ret z
-	ld a, [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags]
+	ldh a, [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags]
 	cpl
 	and $3
-	ld [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags], a
+	ldh [hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags], a
 	ret
 
 ConvertNPCMovementDirectionsToJoypadMasks:
-	ld a, [hNPCMovementDirections2Index]
+	ldh a, [hNPCMovementDirections2Index]
 	ld [wNPCMovementDirections2Index], a
 	dec a
 	ld de, wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@
 	call ConvertNPCMovementDirectionToJoypadMask
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
-	ld a, [hNPCMovementDirections2Index]
+	ldh a, [hNPCMovementDirections2Index]
 	dec a
-	ld [hNPCMovementDirections2Index], a
+	ldh [hNPCMovementDirections2Index], a
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ret
 
--- a/engine/overworld/player_animations.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/player_animations.asm
@@ -250,11 +250,11 @@
 LoadBirdSpriteGraphics:
 	ld de, BirdSprite
 	ld hl, vNPCSprites
-	lb bc, BANK(BirdSprite), $0c
+	lb bc, BANK(BirdSprite), 12
 	call CopyVideoData
-	ld de, BirdSprite + $c0 ; moving animation sprite
+	ld de, BirdSprite tile 12 ; moving animation sprite
 	ld hl, vNPCSprites2
-	lb bc, BANK(BirdSprite), $0c
+	lb bc, BANK(BirdSprite), 12
 	jp CopyVideoData
 
 InitFacingDirectionList:
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
 	jr z, .done
 	cp c
 	jr nz, .nextEntry
-	aCoord 8, 9
+	lda_coord 8, 9
 	cp [hl]
 	jr z, .foundMatch
 .nextEntry
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@
 	ld hl, wd736
 	set 6, [hl] ; reserve the last 4 OAM entries
 	ld de, RedSprite
-	ld hl, vNPCSprites
-	lb bc, BANK(RedSprite), $c
+	ld hl, vNPCSprites tile $00
+	lb bc, BANK(RedSprite), 12
 	call CopyVideoData
 	ld a, $4
 	ld hl, RedFishingTiles
@@ -479,23 +479,19 @@
 	db $50, $40, $FE, $00 ; player facing left
 	db $50, $58, $FE, $20 ; player facing right ($20 means "horizontally flip the tile")
 
+fishing_gfx: MACRO
+	dw \1
+	db \2
+	db BANK(\1)
+	dw vNPCSprites tile \3
+ENDM
+
 RedFishingTiles:
-	dw RedFishingTilesFront
-	db 2, BANK(RedFishingTilesFront)
-	dw vNPCSprites + $20
+	fishing_gfx RedFishingTilesFront, 2, $02
+	fishing_gfx RedFishingTilesBack,  2, $06
+	fishing_gfx RedFishingTilesSide,  2, $0a
+	fishing_gfx RedFishingRodTiles,   3, $fd
 
-	dw RedFishingTilesBack
-	db 2, BANK(RedFishingTilesBack)
-	dw vNPCSprites + $60
-
-	dw RedFishingTilesSide
-	db 2, BANK(RedFishingTilesSide)
-	dw vNPCSprites + $a0
-
-	dw RedFishingRodTiles
-	db 3, BANK(RedFishingRodTiles)
-	dw vNPCSprites2 + $7d0
-
 _HandleMidJump::
 	ld a, [wPlayerJumpingYScreenCoordsIndex]
 	ld c, a
@@ -516,9 +512,9 @@
 	call UpdateSprites
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyReleased], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyReleased], a
 	ld [wPlayerJumpingYScreenCoordsIndex], a
 	ld hl, wd736
 	res 6, [hl] ; not jumping down a ledge any more
--- a/engine/overworld/player_state.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/player_state.asm
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 	ld a, [hli] ; target warp
 	ld [wDestinationWarpID], a
 	ld a, [hl] ; target map
-	ld [hWarpDestinationMap], a
+	ldh [hWarpDestinationMap], a
 	ld hl, wd736
 	set 2, [hl] ; standing on warp flag
 	ret
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 	push hl
 	push de
 	push bc
-	callba IsPlayerStandingOnDoorTile
+	farcall IsPlayerStandingOnDoorTile
 	jr c, .done
 	ld a, [wCurMapTileset]
 	add a
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 	ld h, [hl]
 	ld l, a
 	ld de, $1
-	aCoord 8, 9
+	lda_coord 8, 9
 	call IsInArray
 	jr nc, .done
 	ld hl, wd736
@@ -223,28 +223,28 @@
 	ret c
 	cp CERULEAN_CAVE_2F
 	ret nc
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 3
 	ld c, 7
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 1, 1
+	hlcoord 1, 1
 	ld de, wSafariSteps
 	lb bc, 2, 3
 	call PrintNumber
-	coord hl, 4, 1
+	hlcoord 4, 1
 	ld de, SafariSteps
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 1, 3
+	hlcoord 1, 3
 	ld de, SafariBallText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wNumSafariBalls]
 	cp 10
 	jr nc, .asm_c56d
-	coord hl, 5, 3
+	hlcoord 5, 3
 	ld a, " "
 	ld [hl], a
 .asm_c56d
-	coord hl, 6, 3
+	hlcoord 6, 3
 	ld de, wNumSafariBalls
 	lb bc, 1, 2
 	jp PrintNumber
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
 	and a ; cp SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
 	jr nz, .notFacingDown
 ; facing down
-	aCoord 8, 11
+	lda_coord 8, 11
 	inc d
 	jr .storeTile
 .notFacingDown
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_UP
 	jr nz, .notFacingUp
 ; facing up
-	aCoord 8, 7
+	lda_coord 8, 7
 	dec d
 	jr .storeTile
 .notFacingUp
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
 	jr nz, .notFacingLeft
 ; facing left
-	aCoord 6, 9
+	lda_coord 6, 9
 	dec e
 	jr .storeTile
 .notFacingLeft
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
 	jr nz, .storeTile
 ; facing right
-	aCoord 10, 9
+	lda_coord 10, 9
 	inc e
 .storeTile
 	ld c, a
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@
 
 GetTileTwoStepsInFrontOfPlayer:
 	xor a
-	ld [hPlayerFacing], a
+	ldh [hPlayerFacing], a
 	ld hl, wYCoord
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld d, a
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
 ; facing down
 	ld hl, hPlayerFacing
 	set 0, [hl]
-	aCoord 8, 13
+	lda_coord 8, 13
 	inc d
 	jr .storeTile
 .notFacingDown
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
 ; facing up
 	ld hl, hPlayerFacing
 	set 1, [hl]
-	aCoord 8, 5
+	lda_coord 8, 5
 	dec d
 	jr .storeTile
 .notFacingUp
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@
 ; facing left
 	ld hl, hPlayerFacing
 	set 2, [hl]
-	aCoord 4, 9
+	lda_coord 4, 9
 	dec e
 	jr .storeTile
 .notFacingLeft
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
 ; facing right
 	ld hl, hPlayerFacing
 	set 3, [hl]
-	aCoord 12, 9
+	lda_coord 12, 9
 	inc e
 .storeTile
 	ld c, a
@@ -378,33 +378,33 @@
 	ld hl, wSprite01StateData2MapY
 	add hl, de
 	ld a, [hli] ; map Y position
-	ld [hPlayerYCoord], a
+	ldh [hPlayerYCoord], a
 	ld a, [hl] ; map X position
-	ld [hPlayerXCoord], a
+	ldh [hPlayerXCoord], a
 	ld a, [wNumSprites]
 	ld c, a
 	ld de, $f
 	ld hl, wSprite01StateData2MapY
-	ld a, [hPlayerFacing]
+	ldh a, [hPlayerFacing]
 	and $3 ; facing up or down?
 	jr z, .pushingHorizontallyLoop
 .pushingVerticallyLoop
 	inc hl
-	ld a, [hPlayerXCoord]
+	ldh a, [hPlayerXCoord]
 	cp [hl]
 	jr nz, .nextSprite1 ; if X coordinates don't match
 	dec hl
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hPlayerFacing]
+	ldh a, [hPlayerFacing]
 	rrca
 	jr c, .pushingDown
 ; pushing up
-	ld a, [hPlayerYCoord]
+	ldh a, [hPlayerYCoord]
 	dec a
 	jr .compareYCoords
 .pushingDown
-	ld a, [hPlayerYCoord]
+	ldh a, [hPlayerYCoord]
 	inc a
 .compareYCoords
 	cp b
@@ -417,19 +417,19 @@
 .pushingHorizontallyLoop
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hPlayerYCoord]
+	ldh a, [hPlayerYCoord]
 	cp b
 	jr nz, .nextSprite2
 	ld b, [hl]
-	ld a, [hPlayerFacing]
+	ldh a, [hPlayerFacing]
 	bit 2, a
 	jr nz, .pushingLeft
 ; pushing right
-	ld a, [hPlayerXCoord]
+	ldh a, [hPlayerXCoord]
 	inc a
 	jr .compareXCoords
 .pushingLeft
-	ld a, [hPlayerXCoord]
+	ldh a, [hPlayerXCoord]
 	dec a
 .compareXCoords
 	cp b
--- a/engine/overworld/push_boulder.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/push_boulder.asm
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 	bit 1, a ; has boulder dust animation from previous push played yet?
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call IsSpriteInFrontOfPlayer
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	ld [wBoulderSpriteIndex], a
 	and a
 	jp z, ResetBoulderPushFlags
 	ld hl, wSpritePlayerStateData1MovementStatus
 	ld d, $0
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	swap a
 	ld e, a
 	add hl, de
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	bit 6, [hl]
 	set 6, [hl] ; indicate that the player has tried pushing
 	ret z ; the player must try pushing twice before the boulder will move
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	and D_RIGHT | D_LEFT | D_UP | D_DOWN
 	ret z
 	predef CheckForCollisionWhenPushingBoulder
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	ld a, [wTileInFrontOfBoulderAndBoulderCollisionResult]
 	and a ; was there a collision?
 	jp nz, ResetBoulderPushFlags
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	ld b, a
 	ld a, [wSpritePlayerStateData1FacingDirection]
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_UP
@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@
 	ld a, [wd730]
 	bit 0, a
 	ret nz
-	callab AnimateBoulderDust
+	callfar AnimateBoulderDust
 	call DiscardButtonPresses
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	call ResetBoulderPushFlags
 	set 7, [hl]
 	ld a, [wBoulderSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call GetSpriteMovementByte2Pointer
 	ld [hl], $10
 	ld a, SFX_CUT
--- a/engine/overworld/special_warps.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/special_warps.asm
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	cp TRADE_CENTER
 	jr nz, .notTradeCenter
 	ld hl, TradeCenterSpec1
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK ; which gameboy is clocking determines who is on the left and who is on the right
 	jr z, .copyWarpData
 	ld hl, TradeCenterSpec2
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 	cp COLOSSEUM
 	jr nz, .notColosseum
 	ld hl, ColosseumSpec1
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .copyWarpData
 	ld hl, ColosseumSpec2
--- a/engine/overworld/sprite_collisions.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/sprite_collisions.asm
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 _UpdateSprites::
 	ld h, $c1
 	inc h
-	ld a, wSpritePlayerStateData2ImageBaseOffset - wSpritePlayerStateData2
+	ld a, SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET
 .spriteLoop
 	ld l, a
-	sub wSpritePlayerStateData2ImageBaseOffset - wSpritePlayerStateData2
+	sub SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET
 	ld c, a
-	ld [hCurrentSpriteOffset], a
+	ldh [hCurrentSpriteOffset], a
 	ld a, [hl]
 	and a
-	jr z, .skipSprite   ; tests $c2Xe
+	jr z, .skipSprite   ; tests SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET
 	push hl
 	push de
 	push bc
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 .skipSprite
 	ld a, l
 	add $10             ; move to next sprite
-	cp wSpritePlayerStateData2ImageBaseOffset - wSpritePlayerStateData2 ; test for overflow (back at beginning)
+	cp SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET ; test for overflow (back at beginning)
 	jr nz, .spriteLoop
 	ret
 .updateCurrentSprite
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
 UpdateNonPlayerSprite:
 	dec a
 	swap a
-	ld [hTilePlayerStandingOn], a  ; $10 * sprite#
+	ldh [hTilePlayerStandingOn], a  ; $10 * sprite#
 	ld a, [wNPCMovementScriptSpriteOffset] ; some sprite offset?
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	cp b
 	jr nz, .unequal
 	jp DoScriptedNPCMovement
@@ -43,22 +43,23 @@
 
 ; This detects if the current sprite (whose offset is at hCurrentSpriteOffset)
 ; is going to collide with another sprite by looping over the other sprites.
-; The current sprite's offset will be labelled with i (e.g. $c1i0).
-; The loop sprite's offset will labelled with j (e.g. $c1j0).
+; The current sprite's offset will be labelled with i (e.g. i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID).
+; The loop sprite's offset will labelled with j (e.g. j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID).
 ;
-; Note that the Y coordinate of the sprite (in [$c1k4]) is one of the following
-; 9 values when the sprite is aligned with the grid: $fc, $0c, $1c, $2c, ..., $7c.
+; Note that the Y coordinate of the sprite (in [k#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS])
+; is one of the following 9 values when the sprite is aligned with the grid:
+; $fc, $0c, $1c, $2c, ..., $7c.
 ; The reason that 4 is added below to the coordinate is to make it align with a
 ; multiple of $10 to make comparisons easier.
 DetectCollisionBetweenSprites:
 	nop
 
-	ld h, wSpriteStateData1 / $100
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpriteStateData1 % $100
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add LOW(wSpriteStateData1)
 	ld l, a
 
-	ld a, [hl] ; a = [$c1i0] (picture) (0 if slot is unused)
+	ld a, [hl] ; a = [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID] (0 if slot is unused)
 	and a ; is this sprite slot slot used?
 	ret z ; return if not used
 
@@ -66,10 +67,10 @@
 	add 3
 	ld l, a
 
-	ld a, [hli] ; a = [$c1i3] (delta Y) (-1, 0, or 1)
+	ld a, [hli] ; a = [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YSTEPVECTOR] (-1, 0, or 1)
 	call SetSpriteCollisionValues
 
-	ld a, [hli] ; a = [$C1i4] (Y screen coordinate)
+	ld a, [hli] ; a = [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS]
 	add 4 ; align with multiple of $10
 
 ; The effect of the following 3 lines is to
@@ -79,11 +80,11 @@
 	and $f0
 	or c
 
-	ld [hFF90], a ; store Y coordinate adjusted for direction of movement
+	ldh [hFF90], a ; store Y coordinate adjusted for direction of movement
 
-	ld a, [hli] ; a = [$c1i5] (delta X) (-1, 0, or 1)
+	ld a, [hli] ; a = [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XSTEPVECTOR] (-1, 0, or 1)
 	call SetSpriteCollisionValues
-	ld a, [hl] ; a = [$C1i6] (X screen coordinate)
+	ld a, [hl] ; a = [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS]
 
 ; The effect of the following 3 lines is to
 ; add 7 to a if moving east or
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@
 	and $f0
 	or c
 
-	ld [hFF91], a ; store X coordinate adjusted for direction of movement
+	ldh [hFF91], a ; store X coordinate adjusted for direction of movement
 
 	ld a, l
 	add 7
@@ -99,45 +100,45 @@
 	ld l, a
 
 	xor a
-	ld [hld], a ; zero [$c1id] XXX what's [$c1id] for?
-	ld [hld], a ; zero [$c1ic] (directions in which collisions occurred)
+	ld [hld], a ; zero [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_0D] XXX what's this for?
+	ld [hld], a ; zero [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_COLLISIONDATA]
 
-	ld a, [hFF91]
-	ld [hld], a ; [$c1ib] = adjusted X coordinate
-	ld a, [hFF90]
-	ld [hl], a ; [$c1ia] = adjusted Y coordinate
+	ldh a, [hFF91]
+	ld [hld], a ; [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XADJUSTED]
+	ldh a, [hFF90]
+	ld [hl], a ; [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YADJUSTED]
 
 	xor a ; zero the loop counter
 
 .loop
-	ld [hFF8F], a ; store loop counter
+	ldh [hFF8F], a ; store loop counter
 	swap a
 	ld e, a
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	cp e ; does the loop sprite match the current sprite?
 	jp z, .next ; go to the next sprite if they match
 
 	ld d, h
-	ld a, [de] ; a = [$c1j0] (picture) (0 if slot is unused)
+	ld a, [de] ; a = [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID] (0 if slot is unused)
 	and a ; is this sprite slot slot used?
 	jp z, .next ; go the next sprite if not used
 
 	inc e
 	inc e
-	ld a, [de] ; a = [$c1j2] ($ff means the sprite is offscreen)
+	ld a, [de] ; a = [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX] ($ff means the sprite is offscreen)
 	inc a
 	jp z, .next ; go the next sprite if offscreen
 
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add 10
 	ld l, a
 
 	inc e
-	ld a, [de] ; a = [$c1j3] (delta Y)
+	ld a, [de] ; a = [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YSTEPVECTOR]
 	call SetSpriteCollisionValues
 
 	inc e
-	ld a, [de] ; a = [$C1j4] (Y screen coordinate)
+	ld a, [de] ; a = [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS]
 	add 4 ; align with multiple of $10
 
 ; The effect of the following 3 lines is to
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@
 	and $f0
 	or c
 
-	sub [hl] ; subtract the adjusted Y coordinate of sprite i ([$c1ia]) from that of sprite j
+	sub [hl] ; subtract [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YADJUSTED] from [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YADJUSTED]
 
 ; calculate the absolute value of the difference to get the distance
 	jr nc, .noCarry1
@@ -154,11 +155,11 @@
 	cpl
 	inc a
 .noCarry1
-	ld [hFF90], a ; store the distance between the two sprites' adjusted Y values
+	ldh [hFF90], a ; store the distance between the two sprites' adjusted Y values
 
 ; Use the carry flag set by the above subtraction to determine which sprite's
-; Y coordinate is larger. This information is used later to set [$c1ic],
-; which stores which direction the collision occurred in.
+; Y coordinate is larger. This information is used later to set
+; [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_COLLISIONDATA].
 ; The following 5 lines set the lowest 2 bits of c, which are later shifted left by 2.
 ; If sprite i's Y is larger, set lowest 2 bits of c to 10.
 ; If sprite j's Y is larger or both are equal, set lowest 2 bits of c to 01.
@@ -170,23 +171,23 @@
 
 ; If sprite i's delta Y is 0, then b = 7, else b = 9.
 	ld b, 7
-	ld a, [hl] ; a = [$c1ia] (adjusted Y coordinate)
+	ld a, [hl] ; a = [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YADJUSTED]
 	and $f
 	jr z, .next1
 	ld b, 9
 
 .next1
-	ld a, [hFF90] ; a = distance between adjusted Y coordinates
+	ldh a, [hFF90] ; a = distance between adjusted Y coordinates
 	sub b
-	ld [hFF92], a ; store distance adjusted using sprite i's direction
+	ldh [hFF92], a ; store distance adjusted using sprite i's direction
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hFF90], a ; store 7 or 9 depending on sprite i's delta Y
+	ldh [hFF90], a ; store 7 or 9 depending on sprite i's delta Y
 	jr c, .checkXDistance
 
 ; If sprite j's delta Y is 0, then b = 7, else b = 9.
 	ld b, 7
 	dec e
-	ld a, [de] ; a = [$c1j3] (delta Y)
+	ld a, [de] ; a = [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YSTEPVECTOR]
 	inc e
 	and a
 	jr z, .next2
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@
 	ld b, 9
 
 .next2
-	ld a, [hFF92] ; a = distance adjusted using sprite i's direction
+	ldh a, [hFF92] ; a = distance adjusted using sprite i's direction
 	sub b ; adjust distance using sprite j's direction
 	jr z, .checkXDistance
 	jr nc, .next ; go to next sprite if distance is still positive after both adjustments
@@ -201,13 +202,13 @@
 .checkXDistance
 	inc e
 	inc l
-	ld a, [de] ; a = [$c1j5] (delta X)
+	ld a, [de] ; a = [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XSTEPVECTOR]
 
 	push bc
 
 	call SetSpriteCollisionValues
 	inc e
-	ld a, [de] ; a = [$c1j6] (X screen coordinate)
+	ld a, [de] ; a = [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS]
 
 ; The effect of the following 3 lines is to
 ; add 7 to a if moving east or
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@
 
 	pop bc
 
-	sub [hl] ; subtract the adjusted X coordinate of sprite i ([$c1ib]) from that of sprite j
+	sub [hl] ; subtract [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XADJUSTED] from [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XADJUSTED]
 
 ; calculate the absolute value of the difference to get the distance
 	jr nc, .noCarry2
@@ -225,11 +226,11 @@
 	cpl
 	inc a
 .noCarry2
-	ld [hFF91], a ; store the distance between the two sprites' adjusted X values
+	ldh [hFF91], a ; store the distance between the two sprites' adjusted X values
 
 ; Use the carry flag set by the above subtraction to determine which sprite's
-; X coordinate is larger. This information is used later to set [$c1ic],
-; which stores which direction the collision occurred in.
+; X coordinate is larger. This information is used later to set
+; [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_COLLISIONDATA].
 ; The following 5 lines set the lowest 2 bits of c.
 ; If sprite i's X is larger, set lowest 2 bits of c to 10.
 ; If sprite j's X is larger or both are equal, set lowest 2 bits of c to 01.
@@ -241,23 +242,23 @@
 
 ; If sprite i's delta X is 0, then b = 7, else b = 9.
 	ld b, 7
-	ld a, [hl] ; a = [$c1ib] (adjusted X coordinate)
+	ld a, [hl] ; a = [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XADJUSTED]
 	and $f
 	jr z, .next3
 	ld b, 9
 
 .next3
-	ld a, [hFF91] ; a = distance between adjusted X coordinates
+	ldh a, [hFF91] ; a = distance between adjusted X coordinates
 	sub b
-	ld [hFF92], a ; store distance adjusted using sprite i's direction
+	ldh [hFF92], a ; store distance adjusted using sprite i's direction
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hFF91], a ; store 7 or 9 depending on sprite i's delta X
+	ldh [hFF91], a ; store 7 or 9 depending on sprite i's delta X
 	jr c, .collision
 
 ; If sprite j's delta X is 0, then b = 7, else b = 9.
 	ld b, 7
 	dec e
-	ld a, [de] ; a = [$c1j5] (delta X)
+	ld a, [de] ; a = [j#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XSTEPVECTOR]
 	inc e
 	and a
 	jr z, .next4
@@ -264,15 +265,15 @@
 	ld b, 9
 
 .next4
-	ld a, [hFF92] ; a = distance adjusted using sprite i's direction
+	ldh a, [hFF92] ; a = distance adjusted using sprite i's direction
 	sub b ; adjust distance using sprite j's direction
 	jr z, .collision
 	jr nc, .next ; go to next sprite if distance is still positive after both adjustments
 
 .collision
-	ld a, [hFF91] ; a = 7 or 9 depending on sprite i's delta X
+	ldh a, [hFF91] ; a = 7 or 9 depending on sprite i's delta X
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hFF90] ; a = 7 or 9 depending on sprite i's delta Y
+	ldh a, [hFF90] ; a = 7 or 9 depending on sprite i's delta Y
 	inc l
 
 ; If delta X isn't 0 and delta Y is 0, then b = %0011, else b = %1100.
@@ -287,14 +288,15 @@
 .next6
 	ld a, c ; c has 2 bits set (one of bits 0-1 is set for the X axis and one of bits 2-3 for the Y axis)
 	and b ; we select either the bit in bits 0-1 or bits 2-3 based on the calculation immediately above
-	or [hl] ; or with existing collision direction bits in [$c1ic]
+	or [hl] ; or with existing collision direction bits in [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_COLLISIONDATA]
 	ld [hl], a ; store new value
 	ld a, c ; useless code because a is overwritten before being used again
 
-; set bit in [$c1ie] or [$c1if] to indicate which sprite the collision occurred with
+; set bit in [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_0E] or [i#SPRITESTATEDATA1_0F]
+; to indicate which sprite the collision occurred with
 	inc l
 	inc l
-	ld a, [hFF8F] ; a = loop counter
+	ldh a, [hFF8F] ; a = loop counter
 	ld de, SpriteCollisionBitTable
 	add a
 	add e
@@ -311,7 +313,7 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 
 .next
-	ld a, [hFF8F] ; a = loop counter
+	ldh a, [hFF8F] ; a = loop counter
 	inc a
 	cp $10
 	jp nz, .loop
--- a/engine/overworld/tilesets.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/tilesets.asm
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .copyTilesetHeaderLoop
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hMovingBGTilesCounter1], a
+	ldh [hMovingBGTilesCounter1], a
 	pop hl
 	ld a, [wCurMapTileset]
 	push hl
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 	jr c, .asm_c797
 	ld a, [wCurMapTileset]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hPreviousTileset]
+	ldh a, [hPreviousTileset]
 	cp b
 	jr z, .done
 .asm_c797
--- a/engine/overworld/trainer_sight.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/trainer_sight.asm
@@ -1,77 +1,77 @@
 _GetSpritePosition1::
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
-	ld de, wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld de, SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call GetSpriteDataPointer
-	ld a, [hli] ; c1x4 (screen Y pos)
-	ld [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
+	ld a, [hli] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
 	inc hl
-	ld a, [hl] ; c1x6 (screen X pos)
-	ld [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
+	ld a, [hl] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
 	ld de, wSpritePlayerStateData2MapY - wSpritePlayerStateData1XPixels
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hli] ; c2x4 (map Y pos)
-	ld [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
-	ld a, [hl] ; c2x5 (map X pos)
-	ld [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
+	ld a, [hli] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
+	ldh [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
+	ld a, [hl] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPX
+	ldh [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
 	ret
 
 _GetSpritePosition2::
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
-	ld de, wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld de, SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call GetSpriteDataPointer
-	ld a, [hli] ; c1x4 (screen Y pos)
+	ld a, [hli] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld [wSavedSpriteScreenY], a
 	inc hl
-	ld a, [hl] ; c1x6 (screen X pos)
+	ld a, [hl] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	ld [wSavedSpriteScreenX], a
 	ld de, wSpritePlayerStateData2MapY - wSpritePlayerStateData1XPixels
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hli] ; c2x4 (map Y pos)
+	ld a, [hli] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
 	ld [wSavedSpriteMapY], a
-	ld a, [hl] ; c2x5 (map X pos)
+	ld a, [hl] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPX
 	ld [wSavedSpriteMapX], a
 	ret
 
 _SetSpritePosition1::
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
-	ld de, wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld de, SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call GetSpriteDataPointer
-	ld a, [hSpriteScreenYCoord] ; c1x4 (screen Y pos)
+	ldh a, [hSpriteScreenYCoord] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld [hli], a
 	inc hl
-	ld a, [hSpriteScreenXCoord] ; c1x6 (screen X pos)
+	ldh a, [hSpriteScreenXCoord] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	ld [hl], a
 	ld de, wSpritePlayerStateData2MapY - wSpritePlayerStateData1XPixels
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hSpriteMapYCoord] ; c2x4 (map Y pos)
+	ldh a, [hSpriteMapYCoord] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hSpriteMapXCoord] ; c2x5 (map X pos)
+	ldh a, [hSpriteMapXCoord] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPX
 	ld [hl], a
 	ret
 
 _SetSpritePosition2::
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
-	ld de, wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	ld de, SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call GetSpriteDataPointer
 	ld a, [wSavedSpriteScreenY]
-	ld [hli], a ; c1x4 (screen Y pos)
+	ld [hli], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	inc hl
 	ld a, [wSavedSpriteScreenX]
-	ld [hl], a ; c1x6 (screen X pos)
+	ld [hl], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	ld de, wSpritePlayerStateData2MapY - wSpritePlayerStateData1XPixels
 	add hl, de
 	ld a, [wSavedSpriteMapY]
-	ld [hli], a ; c2x4 (map Y pos)
+	ld [hli], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
 	ld a, [wSavedSpriteMapX]
-	ld [hl], a ; c2x5 (map X pos)
+	ld [hl], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPX
 	ret
 
 TrainerWalkUpToPlayer::
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
 	call FillMemory     ; write the necessary steps to reach player
 	ld [hl], $ff        ; write end of list sentinel
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	jp MoveSprite_
 
 ; input: de = offset within sprite entry
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 GetSpriteDataPointer:
 	push de
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	swap a
 	ld d, $0
 	ld e, a
@@ -165,23 +165,23 @@
 	push hl
 	push de
 	ld a, [wTrainerSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1ImageIndex - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX
 	ld d, $0
 	ld e, a
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hl]             ; c1x2: sprite image index
+	ld a, [hl]             ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX
 	sub $ff
 	jr nz, .spriteOnScreen ; test if sprite is on screen
 	jp .noEngage
 .spriteOnScreen
 	ld a, [wTrainerSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1FacingDirection - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION
 	ld d, $0
 	ld e, a
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hl]             ; c1x9: facing direction
+	ld a, [hl]             ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION
 	ld [wTrainerFacingDirection], a
 	call ReadTrainerScreenPosition
 	ld a, [wTrainerScreenY]          ; sprite screen Y pos
@@ -234,20 +234,20 @@
 ; reads trainer's Y position to wTrainerScreenY and X position to wTrainerScreenX
 ReadTrainerScreenPosition:
 	ld a, [wTrainerSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld d, $0
 	ld e, a
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hl] ; c1x4 (sprite Y pos)
+	ld a, [hl] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld [wTrainerScreenY], a
 	ld a, [wTrainerSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1XPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	ld d, $0
 	ld e, a
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hl] ; c1x6 (sprite X pos)
+	ld a, [hl] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	ld [wTrainerScreenX], a
 	ret
 
@@ -295,12 +295,12 @@
 	cp POWER_PLANT
 	jp z, .engage       ; bypass this for power plant to get voltorb fake items to work
 	ld a, [wTrainerSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	ld d, $0
 	ld e, a
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hl]          ; c1x4 (sprite screen Y pos)
+	ld a, [hl]          ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_YPIXELS
 	cp $fc
 	jr nz, .notOnTopmostTile ; special case if sprite is on topmost tile (Y = $fc (-4)), make it come down a block
 	ld a, $c
@@ -307,12 +307,12 @@
 .notOnTopmostTile
 	ld [wTrainerScreenY], a
 	ld a, [wTrainerSpriteOffset]
-	add wSpritePlayerStateData1XPixels - wSpritePlayerStateData1
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	ld d, $0
 	ld e, a
 	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
 	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hl]          ; c1x6 (sprite screen X pos)
+	ld a, [hl]          ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_XPIXELS
 	ld [wTrainerScreenX], a
 	ld a, [wTrainerFacingDirection]       ; facing direction
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
--- a/engine/overworld/turn_sprite.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/turn_sprite.asm
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 UpdateSpriteFacingOffsetAndDelayMovement::
-	ld h, $c2
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld h, HIGH(wSpriteStateData2)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $8
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, $7f ; maximum movement delay
-	ld [hl], a ; c2x8 (movement delay)
-	dec h
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	ld [hl], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTDELAY
+	dec h ; HIGH(wSpriteStateData1)
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
 	add $9
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hld] ; c1x9 (facing direction)
+	ld a, [hld] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION
 	ld b, a
 	xor a
 	ld [hld], a
-	ld [hl], a ; c1x8 (walk animation frame)
-	ld a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
-	add $2
+	ld [hl], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_ANIMFRAMECOUNTER
+	ldh a, [hCurrentSpriteOffset]
+	add SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hl] ; c1x2 (facing and animation table offset)
+	ld a, [hl] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX
 	or b ; or in the facing direction
 	ld [hld], a
 	ld a, $2 ; delayed movement status
-	ld [hl], a ; c1x1 (movement status)
+	ld [hl], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS
 	ret
--- a/engine/overworld/update_map.asm
+++ b/engine/overworld/update_map.asm
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
 	inc a
 	ret z
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	push af
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a ; no flower/water BG tile animations
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a ; no flower/water BG tile animations
 	call LoadCurrentMapView
 	call RunDefaultPaletteCommand
 	ld hl, wMapViewVRAMPointer
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 	ld a, h
 	ld [wBuffer + 1], a ; this copy of the address is not used
 	ld a, 2
-	ld [hRedrawMapViewRowOffset], a
+	ldh [hRedrawMapViewRowOffset], a
 	ld c, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2 ; number of rows of 2x2 tiles (this covers the whole screen)
 .redrawRowLoop
 	push bc
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 	push hl
 	ld hl, wTileMap - 2 * SCREEN_WIDTH
 	ld de, SCREEN_WIDTH
-	ld a, [hRedrawMapViewRowOffset]
+	ldh a, [hRedrawMapViewRowOffset]
 .calcWRAMAddrLoop
 	add hl, de
 	dec a
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 	call CopyToRedrawRowOrColumnSrcTiles
 	pop hl
 	ld de, BG_MAP_WIDTH
-	ld a, [hRedrawMapViewRowOffset]
+	ldh a, [hRedrawMapViewRowOffset]
 	ld c, a
 .calcVRAMAddrLoop
 	add hl, de
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@
 	or $98
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .calcVRAMAddrLoop
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
 	ld a, REDRAW_ROW
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	ld hl, hRedrawMapViewRowOffset
 	inc [hl]
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .redrawRowLoop
 	pop af
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	pop af
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 CompareHLWithBC:
--- a/engine/play_time.asm
+++ b/engine/play_time.asm
@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@
 	ld [wd730], a
 	ret z
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ret
--- a/engine/pokemon/add_mon.asm
+++ b/engine/pokemon/add_mon.asm
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	ret nc ; return if the party is already full
 	ld [de], a
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hNewPartyLength], a
+	ldh [hNewPartyLength], a
 	add e
 	ld e, a
 	jr nc, .noCarry
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 	jr z, .next2
 	ld hl, wEnemyMonOT
 .next2
-	ld a, [hNewPartyLength]
+	ldh a, [hNewPartyLength]
 	dec a
 	call SkipFixedLengthTextEntries
 	ld d, h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 	and a
 	jr nz, .skipNaming
 	ld hl, wPartyMonNicks
-	ld a, [hNewPartyLength]
+	ldh a, [hNewPartyLength]
 	dec a
 	call SkipFixedLengthTextEntries
 	ld a, NAME_MON_SCREEN
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 	jr z, .next3
 	ld hl, wEnemyMons
 .next3
-	ld a, [hNewPartyLength]
+	ldh a, [hNewPartyLength]
 	dec a
 	ld bc, wPartyMon2 - wPartyMon1
 	call AddNTimes
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@
 	xor a
 	ld b, a
 	call CalcStat      ; calc HP stat (set cur Hp to max HP)
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+1]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+1]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
 	xor a
@@ -201,16 +201,16 @@
 	push de
 	ld a, [wCurEnemyLVL]
 	ld d, a
-	callab CalcExperience
+	callfar CalcExperience
 	pop de
 	inc de
-	ld a, [hExperience] ; write experience
+	ldh a, [hExperience] ; write experience
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	ld [de], a
 	xor a
 	ld b, NUM_STATS * 2
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@
 	add $2
 	ld [wMonDataLocation], a
 	call LoadMonData
-	callba CalcLevelFromExperience
+	farcall CalcLevelFromExperience
 	ld a, d
 	ld [wCurEnemyLVL], a
 	pop hl
--- a/engine/pokemon/bills_pc.asm
+++ b/engine/pokemon/bills_pc.asm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 DisplayPCMainMenu::
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer2
 	ld a, [wNumHoFTeams]
 	and a
@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@
 	ld a, [wNumHoFTeams]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .leaguePCAvailable
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 8
 	ld c, 14
 	jr .next
 .noOaksPC
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 6
 	ld c, 14
 	jr .next
 .leaguePCAvailable
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 10
 	ld c, 14
 .next
@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@
 	ld [wMaxMenuItem], a
 	CheckEvent EVENT_MET_BILL
 	jr nz, .metBill
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, SomeonesPCText
 	jr .next2
 .metBill
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, BillsPCText
 .next2
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 2, 4
+	hlcoord 2, 4
 	ld de, wPlayerName
 	call PlaceString
 	ld l, c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 	call PlaceString
 	CheckEvent EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX
 	jr z, .noOaksPC2
-	coord hl, 2, 6
+	hlcoord 2, 6
 	ld de, OaksPCText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wNumHoFTeams]
@@ -55,20 +55,20 @@
 	jr z, .noLeaguePC
 	ld a, 4
 	ld [wMaxMenuItem], a
-	coord hl, 2, 8
+	hlcoord 2, 8
 	ld de, PKMNLeaguePCText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 2, 10
+	hlcoord 2, 10
 	ld de, LogOffPCText
 	jr .next3
 .noLeaguePC
-	coord hl, 2, 8
+	hlcoord 2, 8
 	ld de, LogOffPCText
 	jr .next3
 .noOaksPC2
 	ld a, $2
 	ld [wMaxMenuItem], a
-	coord hl, 2, 6
+	hlcoord 2, 6
 	ld de, LogOffPCText
 .next3
 	call PlaceString
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
 	ld [wLastMenuItem], a
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 SomeonesPCText:   db "SOMEONE's PC@"
@@ -114,16 +114,16 @@
 BillsPCMenu:
 	ld a, [wParentMenuItem]
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $780
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $78
 	ld de, PokeballTileGraphics
-	lb bc, BANK(PokeballTileGraphics), $01
+	lb bc, BANK(PokeballTileGraphics), 1
 	call CopyVideoData
 	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2DisableBGTransfer
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, 10
 	ld c, 12
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, BillsPCMenuText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, wTopMenuItemY
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
 	ld [wPlayerMonNumber], a
 	ld hl, WhatText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 9, 14
+	hlcoord 9, 14
 	ld b, 2
 	ld c, 9
 	call TextBoxBorder
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
 	jr c, .singleDigitBoxNum
 ; two digit box num
 	sub 9
-	coord hl, 17, 16
+	hlcoord 17, 16
 	ld [hl], "1"
 	add "0"
 	jr .next
@@ -163,12 +163,12 @@
 .singleDigitBoxNum
 	add "1"
 .next
-	Coorda 18, 16
-	coord hl, 10, 16
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16
+	hlcoord 10, 16
 	ld de, BoxNoPCText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	call HandleMenuInput
 	bit 1, a
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
 	jp BillsPCMenu
 
 BillsPCChangeBox:
-	callba ChangeBox
+	farcall ChangeBox
 	jp BillsPCMenu
 
 DisplayMonListMenu:
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
 INCLUDE "data/moves/hm_moves.asm"
 
 DisplayDepositWithdrawMenu:
-	coord hl, 9, 10
+	hlcoord 9, 10
 	ld b, 6
 	ld c, 9
 	call TextBoxBorder
@@ -390,9 +390,9 @@
 	jr nz, .next
 	ld de, WithdrawPCText
 .next
-	coord hl, 11, 12
+	hlcoord 11, 12
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 11, 14
+	hlcoord 11, 14
 	ld de, StatsCancelPCText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, wTopMenuItemY
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
 	text_end
 
 CableClubLeftGameboy::
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
 	ret z
 	ld a, [wSpritePlayerStateData1FacingDirection]
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@
 	tx_pre_jump JustAMomentText
 
 CableClubRightGameboy::
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	ret z
 	ld a, [wSpritePlayerStateData1FacingDirection]
--- a/engine/pokemon/evos_moves.asm
+++ b/engine/pokemon/evos_moves.asm
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 ; this is only called after battle
 ; it is supposed to do level up evolutions, though there is a bug that allows item evolutions to occur
 EvolutionAfterBattle:
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	push af
 	xor a
 	ld [wEvolutionOccurred], a
@@ -120,16 +120,16 @@
 	ld c, 50
 	call DelayFrames
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	lb bc, 12, 20
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	call ClearSprites
-	callab EvolveMon
+	callfar EvolveMon
 	jp c, CancelledEvolution
 	ld hl, EvolvedText
 	call PrintText
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
 	pop bc
 	pop hl
 	pop af
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	ld a, [wLinkState]
 	cp LINK_STATE_TRADING
 	ret z
--- a/engine/pokemon/experience.asm
+++ b/engine/pokemon/experience.asm
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
 	push hl
 	ld hl, wLoadedMonExp + 2 ; current exp
 ; compare exp needed for level d with current exp
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	ld c, a
 	ld a, [hld]
 	sub c
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	ld c, a
 	ld a, [hld]
 	sbc c
-	ld a, [hExperience]
+	ldh a, [hExperience]
 	ld c, a
 	ld a, [hl]
 	sbc c
@@ -38,56 +38,56 @@
 	add hl, bc
 	call CalcDSquared
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld a, [hl]
 	and $f0
 	swap a
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld a, [hli]
 	and $f
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld b, $4
 	call Divide
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 1]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 1]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 2]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 2]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hQuotient + 3]
+	ldh a, [hQuotient + 3]
 	push af
 	call CalcDSquared
 	ld a, [hl]
 	and $7f
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
-	ld a, [hProduct + 1]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 1]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
 	push af
 	ld a, [hli]
 	push af
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld b, [hl]
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
 	sub b
-	ld [hProduct + 3], a
+	ldh [hProduct + 3], a
 	ld b, $0
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
 	sbc b
-	ld [hProduct + 2], a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 1]
+	ldh [hProduct + 2], a
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 1]
 	sbc b
-	ld [hProduct + 1], a
+	ldh [hProduct + 1], a
 ; The difference of the linear term and the constant term consists of 3 bytes
 ; starting at hProduct + 1. Below, hExperience (an alias of that address) will
 ; be used instead for the further work of adding or subtracting the squared
@@ -96,54 +96,54 @@
 	and $80
 	jr nz, .subtractSquaredTerm ; check sign
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	add b
-	ld [hExperience + 2], a
+	ldh [hExperience + 2], a
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	adc b
-	ld [hExperience + 1], a
+	ldh [hExperience + 1], a
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hExperience]
+	ldh a, [hExperience]
 	adc b
-	ld [hExperience], a
+	ldh [hExperience], a
 	jr .addCubedTerm
 .subtractSquaredTerm
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	sub b
-	ld [hExperience + 2], a
+	ldh [hExperience + 2], a
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	sbc b
-	ld [hExperience + 1], a
+	ldh [hExperience + 1], a
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hExperience]
+	ldh a, [hExperience]
 	sbc b
-	ld [hExperience], a
+	ldh [hExperience], a
 .addCubedTerm
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	add b
-	ld [hExperience + 2], a
+	ldh [hExperience + 2], a
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	adc b
-	ld [hExperience + 1], a
+	ldh [hExperience + 1], a
 	pop bc
-	ld a, [hExperience]
+	ldh a, [hExperience]
 	adc b
-	ld [hExperience], a
+	ldh [hExperience], a
 	ret
 
 ; calculates d*d
 CalcDSquared:
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 1], a
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hMultiplicand + 2], a
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand + 2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	jp Multiply
 
 INCLUDE "data/growth_rates.asm"
--- a/engine/pokemon/learn_move.asm
+++ b/engine/pokemon/learn_move.asm
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 AbandonLearning:
 	ld hl, AbandonLearningText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 14, 7
+	hlcoord 14, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 15
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 	push hl
 	ld hl, TryingToLearnText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 14, 7
+	hlcoord 14, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 15
 	ld a, TWO_OPTION_MENU
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
@@ -114,25 +114,25 @@
 	ld de, wMoves
 	ld bc, NUM_MOVES
 	call CopyData
-	callab FormatMovesString
+	callfar FormatMovesString
 	pop hl
 .loop
 	push hl
 	ld hl, WhichMoveToForgetText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 4, 7
+	hlcoord 4, 7
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 14
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 6, 8
+	hlcoord 6, 8
 	ld de, wMovesString
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	set 2, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	call PlaceString
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	res 2, a
-	ld [hFlagsFFF6], a
+	ldh [hFlagsFFF6], a
 	ld hl, wTopMenuItemY
 	ld a, 8
 	ld [hli], a ; wTopMenuItemY
--- a/engine/pokemon/load_mon_data.asm
+++ b/engine/pokemon/load_mon_data.asm
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 	ld a, [wWhichPokemon]
 	ld e, a
-	callab GetMonSpecies
+	callfar GetMonSpecies
 
 .GetMonHeader
 	ld a, [wcf91]
--- a/engine/pokemon/status_screen.asm
+++ b/engine/pokemon/status_screen.asm
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 	push hl
 	call DrawHPBar
 	pop hl
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	bit 0, a
 	jr z, .printFractionBelowBar
 	ld bc, $9 ; right of bar
@@ -80,32 +80,32 @@
 	ld hl, wd72c
 	set 1, [hl]
 	ld a, $33
-	ld [rNR50], a ; Reduce the volume
+	ldh [rNR50], a ; Reduce the volume
 	call GBPalWhiteOutWithDelay3
 	call ClearScreen
 	call UpdateSprites
 	call LoadHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns
 	ld de, BattleHudTiles1  ; source
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $6d0 ; dest
-	lb bc, BANK(BattleHudTiles1), $03
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $6d ; dest
+	lb bc, BANK(BattleHudTiles1), 3
 	call CopyVideoDataDouble ; ·│ :L and halfarrow line end
 	ld de, BattleHudTiles2
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $780
-	lb bc, BANK(BattleHudTiles2), $01
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $78
+	lb bc, BANK(BattleHudTiles2), 1
 	call CopyVideoDataDouble ; │
 	ld de, BattleHudTiles3
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $760
-	lb bc, BANK(BattleHudTiles3), $02
-	call CopyVideoDataDouble ; ─┘
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $76
+	lb bc, BANK(BattleHudTiles3), 2
+	call CopyVideoDataDouble ; ─ ┘
 	ld de, PTile
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $720
-	lb bc, BANK(PTile), (PTileEnd - PTile) / $8
-	call CopyVideoDataDouble ; P (for PP), inline
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $72
+	lb bc, BANK(PTile), 1
+	call CopyVideoDataDouble ; bold P (for PP)
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	push af
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
-	coord hl, 19, 1
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
+	hlcoord 19, 1
 	lb bc, 6, 10
 	call DrawLineBox ; Draws the box around name, HP and status
 	ld de, -6
@@ -113,54 +113,54 @@
 	ld [hl], "<DOT>"
 	dec hl
 	ld [hl], "№"
-	coord hl, 19, 9
+	hlcoord 19, 9
 	lb bc, 8, 6
 	call DrawLineBox ; Draws the box around types, ID No. and OT
-	coord hl, 10, 9
+	hlcoord 10, 9
 	ld de, Type1Text
 	call PlaceString ; "TYPE1/"
-	coord hl, 11, 3
+	hlcoord 11, 3
 	predef DrawHP
 	ld hl, wStatusScreenHPBarColor
 	call GetHealthBarColor
 	ld b, SET_PAL_STATUS_SCREEN
 	call RunPaletteCommand
-	coord hl, 16, 6
+	hlcoord 16, 6
 	ld de, wLoadedMonStatus
 	call PrintStatusCondition
 	jr nz, .StatusWritten
-	coord hl, 16, 6
+	hlcoord 16, 6
 	ld de, OKText
 	call PlaceString ; "OK"
 .StatusWritten
-	coord hl, 9, 6
+	hlcoord 9, 6
 	ld de, StatusText
 	call PlaceString ; "STATUS/"
-	coord hl, 14, 2
+	hlcoord 14, 2
 	call PrintLevel ; Pokémon level
 	ld a, [wMonHIndex]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	ld [wd0b5], a
 	predef IndexToPokedex
-	coord hl, 3, 7
+	hlcoord 3, 7
 	ld de, wd11e
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 1, 3
 	call PrintNumber ; Pokémon no.
-	coord hl, 11, 10
+	hlcoord 11, 10
 	predef PrintMonType
 	ld hl, NamePointers2
 	call .GetStringPointer
 	ld d, h
 	ld e, l
-	coord hl, 9, 1
+	hlcoord 9, 1
 	call PlaceString ; Pokémon name
 	ld hl, OTPointers
 	call .GetStringPointer
 	ld d, h
 	ld e, l
-	coord hl, 12, 16
+	hlcoord 12, 16
 	call PlaceString ; OT
-	coord hl, 12, 14
+	hlcoord 12, 14
 	ld de, wLoadedMonOTID
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 2, 5
 	call PrintNumber ; ID Number
@@ -168,13 +168,13 @@
 	call PrintStatsBox
 	call Delay3
 	call GBPalNormal
-	coord hl, 1, 0
+	hlcoord 1, 0
 	call LoadFlippedFrontSpriteByMonIndex ; draw Pokémon picture
 	ld a, [wcf91]
 	call PlayCry ; play Pokémon cry
 	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress ; wait for button
 	pop af
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	ret
 
 .GetStringPointer
@@ -244,27 +244,25 @@
 	ld [hl], $6f ; ← (halfarrow ending)
 	ret
 
-PTile:
-	INCBIN "gfx/font/P.1bpp"
-PTileEnd:
+PTile: INCBIN "gfx/font/P.1bpp"
 
 PrintStatsBox:
 	ld a, d
 	and a ; a is 0 from the status screen
 	jr nz, .DifferentBox
-	coord hl, 0, 8
+	hlcoord 0, 8
 	ld b, 8
 	ld c, 8
 	call TextBoxBorder ; Draws the box
-	coord hl, 1, 9 ; Start printing stats from here
+	hlcoord 1, 9 ; Start printing stats from here
 	ld bc, $19 ; Number offset
 	jr .PrintStats
 .DifferentBox
-	coord hl, 9, 2
+	hlcoord 9, 2
 	ld b, 8
 	ld c, 9
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 11, 3
+	hlcoord 11, 3
 	ld bc, $18
 .PrintStats
 	push bc
@@ -298,11 +296,11 @@
 	next "SPECIAL@"
 
 StatusScreen2:
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	push af
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld bc, NUM_MOVES + 1
 	ld hl, wMoves
 	call FillMemory
@@ -310,17 +308,17 @@
 	ld de, wMoves
 	ld bc, NUM_MOVES
 	call CopyData
-	callab FormatMovesString
-	coord hl, 9, 2
+	callfar FormatMovesString
+	hlcoord 9, 2
 	lb bc, 5, 10
 	call ClearScreenArea ; Clear under name
-	coord hl, 19, 3
+	hlcoord 19, 3
 	ld [hl], $78
-	coord hl, 0, 8
+	hlcoord 0, 8
 	ld b, 8
 	ld c, 18
 	call TextBoxBorder ; Draw move container
-	coord hl, 2, 9
+	hlcoord 2, 9
 	ld de, wMovesString
 	call PlaceString ; Print moves
 	ld a, [wNumMovesMinusOne]
@@ -329,7 +327,7 @@
 	ld a, $4
 	sub c
 	ld b, a ; Number of moves ?
-	coord hl, 11, 10
+	hlcoord 11, 10
 	ld de, SCREEN_WIDTH * 2
 	ld a, "<BOLD_P>"
 	call StatusScreen_PrintPP ; Print "PP"
@@ -341,7 +339,7 @@
 	call StatusScreen_PrintPP ; Fill the rest with --
 .InitPP
 	ld hl, wLoadedMonMoves
-	coord de, 14, 10
+	decoord 14, 10
 	ld b, 0
 .PrintPP
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -356,7 +354,7 @@
 	ld a, b
 	ld [hl], a
 	push hl
-	callab GetMaxPP
+	callfar GetMaxPP
 	pop hl
 	pop af
 	ld [hl], a
@@ -391,7 +389,7 @@
 	cp $4
 	jr nz, .PrintPP
 .PPDone
-	coord hl, 9, 3
+	hlcoord 9, 3
 	ld de, StatusScreenExpText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, [wLoadedMonLevel]
@@ -401,7 +399,7 @@
 	inc a
 	ld [wLoadedMonLevel], a ; Increase temporarily if not 100
 .Level100
-	coord hl, 14, 6
+	hlcoord 14, 6
 	ld [hl], "<to>"
 	inc hl
 	inc hl
@@ -409,33 +407,33 @@
 	pop af
 	ld [wLoadedMonLevel], a
 	ld de, wLoadedMonExp
-	coord hl, 12, 4
+	hlcoord 12, 4
 	lb bc, 3, 7
 	call PrintNumber ; exp
 	call CalcExpToLevelUp
 	ld de, wLoadedMonExp
-	coord hl, 7, 6
+	hlcoord 7, 6
 	lb bc, 3, 7
 	call PrintNumber ; exp needed to level up
-	coord hl, 9, 0
+	hlcoord 9, 0
 	call StatusScreen_ClearName
-	coord hl, 9, 1
+	hlcoord 9, 1
 	call StatusScreen_ClearName
 	ld a, [wMonHIndex]
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetMonName
-	coord hl, 9, 1
+	hlcoord 9, 1
 	call PlaceString
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress ; wait for button
 	pop af
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	ld hl, wd72c
 	res 1, [hl]
 	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a
+	ldh [rNR50], a
 	call GBPalWhiteOut
 	jp ClearScreen
 
@@ -445,15 +443,15 @@
 	jr z, .atMaxLevel
 	inc a
 	ld d, a
-	callab CalcExperience
+	callfar CalcExperience
 	ld hl, wLoadedMonExp + 2
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	sub [hl]
 	ld [hld], a
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	sbc [hl]
 	ld [hld], a
-	ld a, [hExperience]
+	ldh a, [hExperience]
 	sbc [hl]
 	ld [hld], a
 	ret
--- a/engine/slots/game_corner_slots.asm
+++ b/engine/slots/game_corner_slots.asm
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 	jr z, .printOutToLunch
 	cp $ff
 	jr z, .printSomeonesKeys
-	callba AbleToPlaySlotsCheck
+	farcall AbleToPlaySlotsCheck
 	ld a, [wCanPlaySlots]
 	and a
 	ret z
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	ld a, 250
 .next
 	ld [wSlotMachineSevenAndBarModeChance], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld [wSlotMachineSavedROMBank], a
 	call PromptUserToPlaySlots
 	ret
--- a/engine/slots/slot_machine.asm
+++ b/engine/slots/slot_machine.asm
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 	call GBPalNormal
 	ld a, $e4
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld hl, wd730
 	set 6, [hl]
 	xor a
@@ -79,11 +79,11 @@
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
 	ld [wLastMenuItem], a
 	ld [wMenuWatchMovingOutOfBounds], a
-	coord hl, 14, 11
+	hlcoord 14, 11
 	ld b, 5
 	ld c, 4
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 16, 12
+	hlcoord 16, 12
 	ld de, CoinMultiplierSlotMachineText
 	call PlaceString
 	call HandleMenuInput
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
 .skip2
 	ld hl, OneMoreGoSlotMachineText
 	call PrintText
-	coord hl, 14, 12
+	hlcoord 14, 12
 	lb bc, 13, 15
 	xor a ; YES_NO_MENU
 	ld [wTwoOptionMenuID], a
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
 ; Stop early if the middle symbol is not a cherry.
 	inc hl
 	ld a, [hl]
-	cp SLOTSCHERRY >> 8
+	cp HIGH(SLOTSCHERRY)
 	jr nz, .stopWheel
 	ret
 ; It looks like this was intended to make the wheel stop when a 7 symbol was
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
 	ld c, $3
 .loop
 	ld a, [hli]
-	cp SLOTS7 >> 8
+	cp HIGH(SLOTS7)
 	jr c, .stopWheel ; condition never true
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .loop
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
 .sevenAndBarMode
 	call SlotMachine_FindWheel1Wheel2Matches
 	ld a, [de]
-	cp (SLOTSBAR >> 8) + 1
+	cp HIGH(SLOTSBAR) + 1
 	ret nc
 .stopWheel
 	xor a
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
 	jr nz, .acceptMatch
 ; if 7/bar matches aren't enabled and the match was a 7/bar symbol, roll wheel
 	ld a, [hl]
-	cp (SLOTSBAR >> 8) + 1
+	cp HIGH(SLOTSBAR) + 1
 	jr c, .rollWheel3DownByOneSymbol
 .acceptMatch
 	ld a, [hl]
@@ -454,9 +454,9 @@
 	jp hl
 
 .flashScreenLoop
-	ld a, [rBGP]
+	ldh a, [rBGP]
 	xor $40
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, 5
 	call DelayFrames
 	dec b
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
 	call SlotMachine_PayCoinsToPlayer
 	call SlotMachine_PrintPayoutCoins
 	ld a, $e4
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	jp .done
 
 SymbolLinedUpSlotMachineText:
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
 
 SlotMachine_PrintWinningSymbol:
 ; prints winning symbol and down arrow in text box
-	coord hl, 2, 14
+	hlcoord 2, 14
 	ld a, [wSlotMachineWinningSymbol]
 	add $25
 	ld [hli], a
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@
 	ld [hli], a
 	inc a
 	ld [hl], a
-	coord hl, 18, 16
+	hlcoord 18, 16
 	ld [hl], "▼"
 	ret
 
@@ -642,13 +642,13 @@
 	predef SubBCDPredef
 
 SlotMachine_PrintCreditCoins:
-	coord hl, 5, 1
+	hlcoord 5, 1
 	ld de, wPlayerCoins
 	ld c, $2
 	jp PrintBCDNumber
 
 SlotMachine_PrintPayoutCoins:
-	coord hl, 11, 1
+	hlcoord 11, 1
 	ld de, wPayoutCoins
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 2, 4 ; 2 bytes, 4 digits
 	jp PrintNumber
@@ -695,14 +695,14 @@
 	ld a, [wAnimCounter]
 	dec a
 	jr nz, .skip1
-	ld a, [rOBP0]
+	ldh a, [rOBP0]
 	xor $40 ; make the slot wheel symbols flash
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld a, 5
 .skip1
 	ld [wAnimCounter], a
 	ld a, [wSlotMachineWinningSymbol]
-	cp (SLOTSBAR >> 8) + 1
+	cp HIGH(SLOTSBAR) + 1
 	ld c, 8
 	jr nc, .skip2
 	srl c ; c = 4 (make the the coins transfer faster if the symbol was 7 or bar)
@@ -725,19 +725,19 @@
 	jr z, SlotMachine_UpdateTwoCoinBallTiles
 
 SlotMachine_UpdateThreeCoinBallTiles:
-	coord hl, 3, 2
+	hlcoord 3, 2
 	call SlotMachine_UpdateBallTiles
-	coord hl, 3, 10
+	hlcoord 3, 10
 	call SlotMachine_UpdateBallTiles
 
 SlotMachine_UpdateTwoCoinBallTiles:
-	coord hl, 3, 4
+	hlcoord 3, 4
 	call SlotMachine_UpdateBallTiles
-	coord hl, 3, 8
+	hlcoord 3, 8
 	call SlotMachine_UpdateBallTiles
 
 SlotMachine_UpdateOneCoinBallTiles:
-	coord hl, 3, 6
+	hlcoord 3, 6
 
 SlotMachine_UpdateBallTiles:
 	ld a, [wNewSlotMachineBallTile]
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@
 SlotMachine_HandleInputWhileWheelsSpin:
 	call DelayFrame
 	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
 	and A_BUTTON
 	ret z
 	ld hl, wStoppingWhichSlotMachineWheel
@@ -850,21 +850,21 @@
 	call DisableLCD
 	ld hl, SlotMachineTiles2
 	ld de, vChars0
-	ld bc, $1c0
+	ld bc, $1c tiles ; should be SlotMachineTiles2End - SlotMachineTiles2, or $18 tiles
 	ld a, BANK(SlotMachineTiles2)
 	call FarCopyData2
 	ld hl, SlotMachineTiles1
 	ld de, vChars2
-	ld bc, $250
+	ld bc, SlotMachineTiles1End - SlotMachineTiles1
 	ld a, BANK(SlotMachineTiles1)
 	call FarCopyData2
 	ld hl, SlotMachineTiles2
-	ld de, vChars2 + $250
-	ld bc, $1c0
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $25
+	ld bc, $1c tiles ; should be SlotMachineTiles2End - SlotMachineTiles2, or $18 tiles
 	ld a, BANK(SlotMachineTiles2)
 	call FarCopyData2
 	ld hl, SlotMachineMap
-	coord de, 0, 0
+	decoord 0, 0
 	ld bc, SlotMachineMapEnd - SlotMachineMap
 	call CopyData
 	call EnableLCD
@@ -890,3 +890,4 @@
 IF DEF(_BLUE)
 	INCBIN "gfx/slots/blue_slots_1.2bpp"
 ENDC
+SlotMachineTiles1End:
--- a/home.asm
+++ b/home.asm
@@ -18,64 +18,16 @@
 
 INCLUDE "home/start.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/joypad.asm"
+
 INCLUDE "data/maps/map_header_pointers.asm"
-INCLUDE "home/overworld.asm"
 
-CheckForUserInterruption::
-; Return carry if Up+Select+B, Start or A are pressed in c frames.
-; Used only in the intro and title screen.
-	call DelayFrame
-
-	push bc
-	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	pop bc
-
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
-	cp D_UP + SELECT + B_BUTTON
-	jr z, .input
-
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
-	and START | A_BUTTON
-	jr nz, .input
-
-	dec c
-	jr nz, CheckForUserInterruption
-
-	and a
-	ret
-
-.input
-	scf
-	ret
-
-; function to load position data for destination warp when switching maps
-; INPUT:
-; a = ID of destination warp within destination map
-LoadDestinationWarpPosition::
-	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, [wPredefParentBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ld a, b
-	add a
-	add a
-	ld c, a
-	ld b, 0
-	add hl, bc
-	ld bc, 4
-	ld de, wCurrentTileBlockMapViewPointer
-	call CopyData
-	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ret
-
+INCLUDE "home/overworld.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/pokemon.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/print_bcd.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/pics.asm"
+
 INCLUDE "data/tilesets/collision_tile_ids.asm"
+
 INCLUDE "home/copy2.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/text.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/vcopy.asm"
@@ -85,1724 +37,51 @@
 INCLUDE "home/serial.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/timer.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/audio.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/update_sprites.asm"
 
-UpdateSprites::
-	ld a, [wUpdateSpritesEnabled]
-	dec a
-	ret nz
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, BANK(_UpdateSprites)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	call _UpdateSprites
-	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ret
-
 INCLUDE "data/items/marts.asm"
+
 INCLUDE "home/overworld_text.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/uncompress.asm"
-
-ResetPlayerSpriteData::
-	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
-	call ResetPlayerSpriteData_ClearSpriteData
-	ld hl, wSpriteStateData2
-	call ResetPlayerSpriteData_ClearSpriteData
-	ld a, $1
-	ld [wSpritePlayerStateData1PictureID], a
-	ld [wSpritePlayerStateData2ImageBaseOffset], a
-	ld hl, wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels
-	ld [hl], $3c     ; set Y screen pos
-	inc hl
-	inc hl
-	ld [hl], $40     ; set X screen pos
-	ret
-
-; overwrites sprite data with zeroes
-ResetPlayerSpriteData_ClearSpriteData::
-	ld bc, $10
-	xor a
-	jp FillMemory
-
-FadeOutAudio::
-	ld a, [wAudioFadeOutControl]
-	and a ; currently fading out audio?
-	jr nz, .fadingOut
-	ld a, [wd72c]
-	bit 1, a
-	ret nz
-	ld a, $77
-	ld [rNR50], a
-	ret
-.fadingOut
-	ld a, [wAudioFadeOutCounter]
-	and a
-	jr z, .counterReachedZero
-	dec a
-	ld [wAudioFadeOutCounter], a
-	ret
-.counterReachedZero
-	ld a, [wAudioFadeOutCounterReloadValue]
-	ld [wAudioFadeOutCounter], a
-	ld a, [rNR50]
-	and a ; has the volume reached 0?
-	jr z, .fadeOutComplete
-	ld b, a
-	and $f
-	dec a
-	ld c, a
-	ld a, b
-	and $f0
-	swap a
-	dec a
-	swap a
-	or c
-	ld [rNR50], a
-	ret
-.fadeOutComplete
-	ld a, [wAudioFadeOutControl]
-	ld b, a
-	xor a
-	ld [wAudioFadeOutControl], a
-	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
-	ld [wNewSoundID], a
-	call PlaySound
-	ld a, [wAudioSavedROMBank]
-	ld [wAudioROMBank], a
-	ld a, b
-	ld [wNewSoundID], a
-	jp PlaySound
-
+INCLUDE "home/reset_player_sprite.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/fade_audio.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/text_script.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/start_menu.asm"
-
-; function to count how many bits are set in a string of bytes
-; INPUT:
-; hl = address of string of bytes
-; b = length of string of bytes
-; OUTPUT:
-; [wNumSetBits] = number of set bits
-CountSetBits::
-	ld c, 0
-.loop
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld e, a
-	ld d, 8
-.innerLoop ; count how many bits are set in the current byte
-	srl e
-	ld a, 0
-	adc c
-	ld c, a
-	dec d
-	jr nz, .innerLoop
-	dec b
-	jr nz, .loop
-	ld a, c
-	ld [wNumSetBits], a
-	ret
-
-; subtracts the amount the player paid from their money
-; OUTPUT: carry = 0(success) or 1(fail because there is not enough money)
-SubtractAmountPaidFromMoney::
-	jpba SubtractAmountPaidFromMoney_
-
-; adds the amount the player sold to their money
-AddAmountSoldToMoney::
-	ld de, wPlayerMoney + 2
-	ld hl, hMoney + 2 ; total price of items
-	ld c, 3 ; length of money in bytes
-	predef AddBCDPredef ; add total price to money
-	ld a, MONEY_BOX
-	ld [wTextBoxID], a
-	call DisplayTextBoxID ; redraw money text box
-	ld a, SFX_PURCHASE
-	call PlaySoundWaitForCurrent
-	jp WaitForSoundToFinish
-
-; function to remove an item (in varying quantities) from the player's bag or PC box
-; INPUT:
-; HL = address of inventory (either wNumBagItems or wNumBoxItems)
-; [wWhichPokemon] = index (within the inventory) of the item to remove
-; [wItemQuantity] = quantity to remove
-RemoveItemFromInventory::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, BANK(RemoveItemFromInventory_)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	call RemoveItemFromInventory_
-	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ret
-
-; function to add an item (in varying quantities) to the player's bag or PC box
-; INPUT:
-; HL = address of inventory (either wNumBagItems or wNumBoxItems)
-; [wcf91] = item ID
-; [wItemQuantity] = item quantity
-; sets carry flag if successful, unsets carry flag if unsuccessful
-AddItemToInventory::
-	push bc
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, BANK(AddItemToInventory_)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	call AddItemToInventory_
-	pop bc
-	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	pop bc
-	ret
-
+INCLUDE "home/count_set_bits.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/inventory.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/list_menu.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/names.asm"
-
-; reloads text box tile patterns, current map view, and tileset tile patterns
-ReloadMapData::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, [wCurMap]
-	call SwitchToMapRomBank
-	call DisableLCD
-	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
-	call LoadCurrentMapView
-	call LoadTilesetTilePatternData
-	call EnableLCD
-	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ret
-
-; reloads tileset tile patterns
-ReloadTilesetTilePatterns::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, [wCurMap]
-	call SwitchToMapRomBank
-	call DisableLCD
-	call LoadTilesetTilePatternData
-	call EnableLCD
-	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ret
-
-; shows the town map and lets the player choose a destination to fly to
-ChooseFlyDestination::
-	ld hl, wd72e
-	res 4, [hl]
-	jpba LoadTownMap_Fly
-
-; causes the text box to close without waiting for a button press after displaying text
-DisableWaitingAfterTextDisplay::
-	ld a, $01
-	ld [wDoNotWaitForButtonPressAfterDisplayingText], a
-	ret
-
-; uses an item
-; UseItem is used with dummy items to perform certain other functions as well
-; INPUT:
-; [wcf91] = item ID
-; OUTPUT:
-; [wActionResultOrTookBattleTurn] = success
-; 00: unsuccessful
-; 01: successful
-; 02: not able to be used right now, no extra menu displayed (only certain items use this)
-UseItem::
-	jpba UseItem_
-
-; confirms the item toss and then tosses the item
-; INPUT:
-; hl = address of inventory (either wNumBagItems or wNumBoxItems)
-; [wcf91] = item ID
-; [wWhichPokemon] = index of item within inventory
-; [wItemQuantity] = quantity to toss
-; OUTPUT:
-; clears carry flag if the item is tossed, sets carry flag if not
-TossItem::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, BANK(TossItem_)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	call TossItem_
-	pop de
-	ld a, d
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ret
-
-; checks if an item is a key item
-; INPUT:
-; [wcf91] = item ID
-; OUTPUT:
-; [wIsKeyItem] = result
-; 00: item is not key item
-; 01: item is key item
-IsKeyItem::
-	push hl
-	push de
-	push bc
-	callba IsKeyItem_
-	pop bc
-	pop de
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
-; function to draw various text boxes
-; INPUT:
-; [wTextBoxID] = text box ID
-; b, c = y, x cursor position (TWO_OPTION_MENU only)
-DisplayTextBoxID::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, BANK(DisplayTextBoxID_)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	call DisplayTextBoxID_
-	pop bc
-	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ret
-
-; not zero if an NPC movement script is running, the player character is
-; automatically stepping down from a door, or joypad states are being simulated
-IsPlayerCharacterBeingControlledByGame::
-	ld a, [wNPCMovementScriptPointerTableNum]
-	and a
-	ret nz
-	ld a, [wd736]
-	bit 1, a ; currently stepping down from door bit
-	ret nz
-	ld a, [wd730]
-	and $80
-	ret
-
-RunNPCMovementScript::
-	ld hl, wd736
-	bit 0, [hl]
-	res 0, [hl]
-	jr nz, .playerStepOutFromDoor
-	ld a, [wNPCMovementScriptPointerTableNum]
-	and a
-	ret z
-	dec a
-	add a
-	ld d, 0
-	ld e, a
-	ld hl, .NPCMovementScriptPointerTables
-	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld h, [hl]
-	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, [wNPCMovementScriptBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ld a, [wNPCMovementScriptFunctionNum]
-	call CallFunctionInTable
-	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ret
-
-.NPCMovementScriptPointerTables
-	dw PalletMovementScriptPointerTable
-	dw PewterMuseumGuyMovementScriptPointerTable
-	dw PewterGymGuyMovementScriptPointerTable
-.playerStepOutFromDoor
-	jpba PlayerStepOutFromDoor
-
-EndNPCMovementScript::
-	jpba _EndNPCMovementScript
-
-EmptyFunc2::
-	ret
-
+INCLUDE "home/reload_tiles.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/item.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/textbox.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/npc_movement.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/trainers.asm"
-
-; checks if the player's coordinates match an arrow movement tile's coordinates
-; and if so, decodes the RLE movement data
-; b = player Y
-; c = player X
-DecodeArrowMovementRLE::
-	ld a, [hli]
-	cp $ff
-	ret z ; no match in the list
-	cp b
-	jr nz, .nextArrowMovementTileEntry1
-	ld a, [hli]
-	cp c
-	jr nz, .nextArrowMovementTileEntry2
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld d, [hl]
-	ld e, a
-	ld hl, wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd
-	call DecodeRLEList
-	dec a
-	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
-	ret
-.nextArrowMovementTileEntry1
-	inc hl
-.nextArrowMovementTileEntry2
-	inc hl
-	inc hl
-	jr DecodeArrowMovementRLE
-
-TextScript_ItemStoragePC::
-	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer2
-	ld b, BANK(PlayerPC)
-	ld hl, PlayerPC
-	jr bankswitchAndContinue
-
-TextScript_BillsPC::
-	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer2
-	ld b, BANK(BillsPC_)
-	ld hl, BillsPC_
-	jr bankswitchAndContinue
-
-TextScript_GameCornerPrizeMenu::
-; XXX find a better name for this function
-; special_F7
-	ld b, BANK(CeladonPrizeMenu)
-	ld hl, CeladonPrizeMenu
-bankswitchAndContinue::
-	call Bankswitch
-	jp HoldTextDisplayOpen        ; continue to main text-engine function
-
-TextScript_PokemonCenterPC::
-	ld b, BANK(ActivatePC)
-	ld hl, ActivatePC
-	jr bankswitchAndContinue
-
-StartSimulatingJoypadStates::
-	xor a
-	ld [wOverrideSimulatedJoypadStatesMask], a
-	ld [wSpritePlayerStateData2MovementByte1], a
-	ld hl, wd730
-	set 7, [hl]
-	ret
-
-IsItemInBag::
-; given an item_id in b
-; set zero flag if item isn't in player's bag
-; else reset zero flag
-; related to Pokémon Tower and ghosts
-	predef GetQuantityOfItemInBag
-	ld a, b
-	and a
-	ret
-
-DisplayPokedex::
-	ld [wd11e], a
-	jpba _DisplayPokedex
-
-SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay::
-	call SetSpriteFacingDirection
-	ld c, 6
-	jp DelayFrames
-
-SetSpriteFacingDirection::
-	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteDataOffset], a
-	call GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData1
-	ld a, [hSpriteFacingDirection]
-	ld [hl], a
-	ret
-
-SetSpriteImageIndexAfterSettingFacingDirection::
-	ld de, -7
-	add hl, de
-	ld [hl], a
-	ret
-
-; tests if the player's coordinates are in a specified array
-; INPUT:
-; hl = address of array
-; OUTPUT:
-; [wCoordIndex] = if there is match, the matching array index
-; sets carry if the coordinates are in the array, clears carry if not
-ArePlayerCoordsInArray::
-	ld a, [wYCoord]
-	ld b, a
-	ld a, [wXCoord]
-	ld c, a
-	; fallthrough
-
-CheckCoords::
-	xor a
-	ld [wCoordIndex], a
-.loop
-	ld a, [hli]
-	cp $ff ; reached terminator?
-	jr z, .notInArray
-	push hl
-	ld hl, wCoordIndex
-	inc [hl]
-	pop hl
-.compareYCoord
-	cp b
-	jr z, .compareXCoord
-	inc hl
-	jr .loop
-.compareXCoord
-	ld a, [hli]
-	cp c
-	jr nz, .loop
-.inArray
-	scf
-	ret
-.notInArray
-	and a
-	ret
-
-; tests if a boulder's coordinates are in a specified array
-; INPUT:
-; hl = address of array
-; [hSpriteIndex] = index of boulder sprite
-; OUTPUT:
-; [wCoordIndex] = if there is match, the matching array index
-; sets carry if the coordinates are in the array, clears carry if not
-CheckBoulderCoords::
-	push hl
-	ld hl, wSpritePlayerStateData2MapY
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
-	swap a
-	ld d, $0
-	ld e, a
-	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hli]
-	sub $4 ; because sprite coordinates are offset by 4
-	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hl]
-	sub $4 ; because sprite coordinates are offset by 4
-	ld c, a
-	pop hl
-	jp CheckCoords
-
-GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData1::
-	ld h, $c1
-	jr _GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData
-
-GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData2::
-	ld h, $c2
-
-_GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData:
-	ld a, [hSpriteDataOffset]
-	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
-	swap a
-	add b
-	ld l, a
-	ret
-
-; decodes a $ff-terminated RLEncoded list
-; each entry is a pair of bytes <byte value> <repetitions>
-; the final $ff will be replicated in the output list and a contains the number of bytes written
-; de: input list
-; hl: output list
-DecodeRLEList::
-	xor a
-	ld [wRLEByteCount], a     ; count written bytes here
-.listLoop
-	ld a, [de]
-	cp $ff
-	jr z, .endOfList
-	ld [hRLEByteValue], a ; store byte value to be written
-	inc de
-	ld a, [de]
-	ld b, $0
-	ld c, a                      ; number of bytes to be written
-	ld a, [wRLEByteCount]
-	add c
-	ld [wRLEByteCount], a     ; update total number of written bytes
-	ld a, [hRLEByteValue]
-	call FillMemory              ; write a c-times to output
-	inc de
-	jr .listLoop
-.endOfList
-	ld a, $ff
-	ld [hl], a                   ; write final $ff
-	ld a, [wRLEByteCount]
-	inc a                        ; include sentinel in counting
-	ret
-
-; sets movement byte 1 for sprite [hSpriteIndex] to $FE and byte 2 to [hSpriteMovementByte2]
-SetSpriteMovementBytesToFE::
-	push hl
-	call GetSpriteMovementByte1Pointer
-	ld [hl], $fe
-	call GetSpriteMovementByte2Pointer
-	ld a, [hSpriteMovementByte2]
-	ld [hl], a
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
-; sets both movement bytes for sprite [hSpriteIndex] to $FF
-SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF::
-	push hl
-	call GetSpriteMovementByte1Pointer
-	ld [hl], $FF
-	call GetSpriteMovementByte2Pointer
-	ld [hl], $FF ; prevent person from walking?
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
-; returns the sprite movement byte 1 pointer for sprite [hSpriteIndex] in hl
-GetSpriteMovementByte1Pointer::
-	ld h, $C2
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
-	swap a
-	add 6
-	ld l, a
-	ret
-
-; returns the sprite movement byte 2 pointer for sprite [hSpriteIndex] in hl
-GetSpriteMovementByte2Pointer::
-	push de
-	ld hl, wMapSpriteData
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
-	dec a
-	add a
-	ld d, 0
-	ld e, a
-	add hl, de
-	pop de
-	ret
-
-GetTrainerInformation::
-	call GetTrainerName
-	ld a, [wLinkState]
-	and a
-	jr nz, .linkBattle
-	ld a, BANK(TrainerPicAndMoneyPointers)
-	call BankswitchHome
-	ld a, [wTrainerClass]
-	dec a
-	ld hl, TrainerPicAndMoneyPointers
-	ld bc, $5
-	call AddNTimes
-	ld de, wTrainerPicPointer
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [de], a
-	inc de
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [de], a
-	ld de, wTrainerBaseMoney
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [de], a
-	inc de
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [de], a
-	jp BankswitchBack
-.linkBattle
-	ld hl, wTrainerPicPointer
-	ld de, RedPicFront
-	ld [hl], e
-	inc hl
-	ld [hl], d
-	ret
-
-GetTrainerName::
-	jpba GetTrainerName_
-
-HasEnoughMoney::
-; Check if the player has at least as much
-; money as the 3-byte BCD value at hMoney.
-	ld de, wPlayerMoney
-	ld hl, hMoney
-	ld c, 3
-	jp StringCmp
-
-HasEnoughCoins::
-; Check if the player has at least as many
-; coins as the 2-byte BCD value at hCoins.
-	ld de, wPlayerCoins
-	ld hl, hCoins
-	ld c, 2
-	jp StringCmp
-
+INCLUDE "home/map_objects.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/trainers2.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/money.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/bankswitch.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/yes_no.asm"
-
-; calculates the difference |a-b|, setting carry flag if a<b
-CalcDifference::
-	sub b
-	ret nc
-	cpl
-	add $1
-	scf
-	ret
-
-MoveSprite::
-; move the sprite [hSpriteIndex] with the movement pointed to by de
-; actually only copies the movement data to wNPCMovementDirections for later
-	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
-MoveSprite_::
-	push hl
-	push bc
-	call GetSpriteMovementByte1Pointer
-	xor a
-	ld [hl], a
-	ld hl, wNPCMovementDirections
-	ld c, 0
-
-.loop
-	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hli], a
-	inc de
-	inc c
-	cp $FF ; have we reached the end of the movement data?
-	jr nz, .loop
-
-	ld a, c
-	ld [wNPCNumScriptedSteps], a ; number of steps taken
-
-	pop bc
-	ld hl, wd730
-	set 0, [hl]
-	pop hl
-	xor a
-	ld [wOverrideSimulatedJoypadStatesMask], a
-	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd], a
-	dec a
-	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
-	ld [wWastedByteCD3A], a
-	ret
-
-; divides [hDividend2] by [hDivisor2] and stores the quotient in [hQuotient2]
-DivideBytes::
-	push hl
-	ld hl, hQuotient2
-	xor a
-	ld [hld], a
-	ld a, [hld]
-	and a
-	jr z, .done
-	ld a, [hli]
-.loop
-	sub [hl]
-	jr c, .done
-	inc hl
-	inc [hl]
-	dec hl
-	jr .loop
-.done
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
-LoadFontTilePatterns::
-	ld a, [rLCDC]
-	bit 7, a ; is the LCD enabled?
-	jr nz, .on
-.off
-	ld hl, FontGraphics
-	ld de, vFont
-	ld bc, FontGraphicsEnd - FontGraphics
-	ld a, BANK(FontGraphics)
-	jp FarCopyDataDouble ; if LCD is off, transfer all at once
-.on
-	ld de, FontGraphics
-	ld hl, vFont
-	lb bc, BANK(FontGraphics), (FontGraphicsEnd - FontGraphics) / $8
-	jp CopyVideoDataDouble ; if LCD is on, transfer during V-blank
-
-LoadTextBoxTilePatterns::
-	ld a, [rLCDC]
-	bit 7, a ; is the LCD enabled?
-	jr nz, .on
-.off
-	ld hl, TextBoxGraphics
-	ld de, vChars2 + $600
-	ld bc, TextBoxGraphicsEnd - TextBoxGraphics
-	ld a, BANK(TextBoxGraphics)
-	jp FarCopyData2 ; if LCD is off, transfer all at once
-.on
-	ld de, TextBoxGraphics
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $600
-	lb bc, BANK(TextBoxGraphics), (TextBoxGraphicsEnd - TextBoxGraphics) / $10
-	jp CopyVideoData ; if LCD is on, transfer during V-blank
-
-LoadHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns::
-	ld a, [rLCDC]
-	bit 7, a ; is the LCD enabled?
-	jr nz, .on
-.off
-	ld hl, HpBarAndStatusGraphics
-	ld de, vChars2 + $620
-	ld bc, HpBarAndStatusGraphicsEnd - HpBarAndStatusGraphics
-	ld a, BANK(HpBarAndStatusGraphics)
-	jp FarCopyData2 ; if LCD is off, transfer all at once
-.on
-	ld de, HpBarAndStatusGraphics
-	ld hl, vChars2 + $620
-	lb bc, BANK(HpBarAndStatusGraphics), (HpBarAndStatusGraphicsEnd - HpBarAndStatusGraphics) / $10
-	jp CopyVideoData ; if LCD is on, transfer during V-blank
-
-FillMemory::
-; Fill bc bytes at hl with a.
-	push de
-	ld d, a
-.loop
-	ld a, d
-	ld [hli], a
-	dec bc
-	ld a, b
-	or c
-	jr nz, .loop
-	pop de
-	ret
-
-UncompressSpriteFromDE::
-; Decompress pic at a:de.
-	ld hl, wSpriteInputPtr
-	ld [hl], e
-	inc hl
-	ld [hl], d
-	jp UncompressSpriteData
-
-SaveScreenTilesToBuffer2::
-	coord hl, 0, 0
-	ld de, wTileMapBackup2
-	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT
-	call CopyData
-	ret
-
-LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2::
-	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2DisableBGTransfer
-	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	ret
-
-; loads screen tiles stored in wTileMapBackup2 but leaves hAutoBGTransferEnabled disabled
-LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2DisableBGTransfer::
-	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	ld hl, wTileMapBackup2
-	coord de, 0, 0
-	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT
-	call CopyData
-	ret
-
-SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1::
-	coord hl, 0, 0
-	ld de, wTileMapBackup
-	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT
-	jp CopyData
-
-LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1::
-	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	ld hl, wTileMapBackup
-	coord de, 0, 0
-	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT
-	call CopyData
-	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	ret
-
-DelayFrames::
-; wait c frames
-	call DelayFrame
-	dec c
-	jr nz, DelayFrames
-	ret
-
-PlaySoundWaitForCurrent::
-	push af
-	call WaitForSoundToFinish
-	pop af
-	jp PlaySound
-
-; Wait for sound to finish playing
-WaitForSoundToFinish::
-	ld a, [wLowHealthAlarm]
-	and $80
-	ret nz
-	push hl
-.waitLoop
-	ld hl, wChannelSoundIDs + Ch5
-	xor a
-	or [hl]
-	inc hl
-	or [hl]
-	inc hl
-	inc hl
-	or [hl]
-	jr nz, .waitLoop
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
+INCLUDE "home/pathfinding.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/load_font.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/tilemap.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/delay.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/names2.asm"
-
-GetItemPrice::
-; Stores item's price as BCD at hItemPrice (3 bytes)
-; Input: [wcf91] = item id
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, [wListMenuID]
-	cp MOVESLISTMENU
-	ld a, BANK(ItemPrices)
-	jr nz, .ok
-	ld a, $f ; hardcoded Bank
-.ok
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ld hl, wItemPrices
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld h, [hl]
-	ld l, a
-	ld a, [wcf91] ; a contains item id
-	cp HM01
-	jr nc, .getTMPrice
-	ld bc, $3
-.loop
-	add hl, bc
-	dec a
-	jr nz, .loop
-	dec hl
-	ld a, [hld]
-	ld [hItemPrice + 2], a
-	ld a, [hld]
-	ld [hItemPrice + 1], a
-	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hItemPrice], a
-	jr .done
-.getTMPrice
-	ld a, BANK(GetMachinePrice)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	call GetMachinePrice
-.done
-	ld de, hItemPrice
-	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ret
-
-; copies a string from [de] to [wcf4b]
-CopyStringToCF4B::
-	ld hl, wcf4b
-	; fall through
-
-; copies a string from [de] to [hl]
-CopyString::
-	ld a, [de]
-	inc de
-	ld [hli], a
-	cp "@"
-	jr nz, CopyString
-	ret
-
-; this function is used when lower button sensitivity is wanted (e.g. menus)
-; OUTPUT: [hJoy5] = pressed buttons in usual format
-; there are two flags that control its functionality, [hJoy6] and [hJoy7]
-; there are essentially three modes of operation
-; 1. Get newly pressed buttons only
-;    ([hJoy7] == 0, [hJoy6] == any)
-;    Just copies [hJoyPressed] to [hJoy5].
-; 2. Get currently pressed buttons at low sample rate with delay
-;    ([hJoy7] == 1, [hJoy6] != 0)
-;    If the user holds down buttons for more than half a second,
-;    report buttons as being pressed up to 12 times per second thereafter.
-;    If the user holds down buttons for less than half a second,
-;    report only one button press.
-; 3. Same as 2, but report no buttons as pressed if A or B is held down.
-;    ([hJoy7] == 1, [hJoy6] == 0)
-JoypadLowSensitivity::
-	call Joypad
-	ld a, [hJoy7] ; flag
-	and a ; get all currently pressed buttons or only newly pressed buttons?
-	ld a, [hJoyPressed] ; newly pressed buttons
-	jr z, .storeButtonState
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld] ; all currently pressed buttons
-.storeButtonState
-	ld [hJoy5], a
-	ld a, [hJoyPressed] ; newly pressed buttons
-	and a ; have any buttons been newly pressed since last check?
-	jr z, .noNewlyPressedButtons
-.newlyPressedButtons
-	ld a, 30 ; half a second delay
-	ld [hFrameCounter], a
-	ret
-.noNewlyPressedButtons
-	ld a, [hFrameCounter]
-	and a ; is the delay over?
-	jr z, .delayOver
-.delayNotOver
-	xor a
-	ld [hJoy5], a ; report no buttons as pressed
-	ret
-.delayOver
-; if [hJoy6] = 0 and A or B is pressed, report no buttons as pressed
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
-	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
-	jr z, .setShortDelay
-	ld a, [hJoy6] ; flag
-	and a
-	jr nz, .setShortDelay
-	xor a
-	ld [hJoy5], a
-.setShortDelay
-	ld a, 5 ; 1/12 of a second delay
-	ld [hFrameCounter], a
-	ret
-
-WaitForTextScrollButtonPress::
-	ld a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount1]
-	push af
-	ld a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount2]
-	push af
-	xor a
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
-	ld a, $6
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
-.loop
-	push hl
-	ld a, [wTownMapSpriteBlinkingEnabled]
-	and a
-	jr z, .skipAnimation
-	call TownMapSpriteBlinkingAnimation
-.skipAnimation
-	coord hl, 18, 16
-	call HandleDownArrowBlinkTiming
-	pop hl
-	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	predef CableClub_Run
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
-	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
-	jr z, .loop
-	pop af
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
-	pop af
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
-	ret
-
-; (unless in link battle) waits for A or B being pressed and outputs the scrolling sound effect
-ManualTextScroll::
-	ld a, [wLinkState]
-	cp LINK_STATE_BATTLING
-	jr z, .inLinkBattle
-	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress
-	ld a, SFX_PRESS_AB
-	jp PlaySound
-.inLinkBattle
-	ld c, 65
-	jp DelayFrames
-
-; function to do multiplication
-; all values are big endian
-; INPUT
-; FF96-FF98 =  multiplicand
-; FF99 = multiplier
-; OUTPUT
-; FF95-FF98 = product
-Multiply::
-	push hl
-	push bc
-	callab _Multiply
-	pop bc
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
-; function to do division
-; all values are big endian
-; INPUT
-; FF95-FF98 = dividend
-; FF99 = divisor
-; b = number of bytes in the dividend (starting from FF95)
-; OUTPUT
-; FF95-FF98 = quotient
-; FF99 = remainder
-Divide::
-	push hl
-	push de
-	push bc
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, BANK(_Divide)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	call _Divide
-	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	pop bc
-	pop de
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
-; This function is used to wait a short period after printing a letter to the
-; screen unless the player presses the A/B button or the delay is turned off
-; through the [wd730] or [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags] flags.
-PrintLetterDelay::
-	ld a, [wd730]
-	bit 6, a
-	ret nz
-	ld a, [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags]
-	bit 1, a
-	ret z
-	push hl
-	push de
-	push bc
-	ld a, [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags]
-	bit 0, a
-	jr z, .waitOneFrame
-	ld a, [wOptions]
-	and $f
-	ld [hFrameCounter], a
-	jr .checkButtons
-.waitOneFrame
-	ld a, 1
-	ld [hFrameCounter], a
-.checkButtons
-	call Joypad
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
-.checkAButton
-	bit 0, a ; is the A button pressed?
-	jr z, .checkBButton
-	jr .endWait
-.checkBButton
-	bit 1, a ; is the B button pressed?
-	jr z, .buttonsNotPressed
-.endWait
-	call DelayFrame
-	jr .done
-.buttonsNotPressed ; if neither A nor B is pressed
-	ld a, [hFrameCounter]
-	and a
-	jr nz, .checkButtons
-.done
-	pop bc
-	pop de
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
-; Copies [hl, bc) to [de, de + bc - hl).
-; In other words, the source data is from hl up to but not including bc,
-; and the destination is de.
-CopyDataUntil::
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [de], a
-	inc de
-	ld a, h
-	cp b
-	jr nz, CopyDataUntil
-	ld a, l
-	cp c
-	jr nz, CopyDataUntil
-	ret
-
+INCLUDE "home/item_price.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/copy_string.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/joypad2.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/math.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/print_text.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/move_mon.asm"
-
-; skips a text entries, each of size NAME_LENGTH (like trainer name, OT name, rival name, ...)
-; hl: base pointer, will be incremented by NAME_LENGTH * a
-SkipFixedLengthTextEntries::
-	and a
-	ret z
-	ld bc, NAME_LENGTH
-.skipLoop
-	add hl, bc
-	dec a
-	jr nz, .skipLoop
-	ret
-
-AddNTimes::
-; add bc to hl a times
-	and a
-	ret z
-.loop
-	add hl, bc
-	dec a
-	jr nz, .loop
-	ret
-
-; Compare strings, c bytes in length, at de and hl.
-; Often used to compare big endian numbers in battle calculations.
-StringCmp::
-	ld a, [de]
-	cp [hl]
-	ret nz
-	inc de
-	inc hl
-	dec c
-	jr nz, StringCmp
-	ret
-
-; INPUT:
-; a = oam block index (each block is 4 oam entries)
-; b = Y coordinate of upper left corner of sprite
-; c = X coordinate of upper left corner of sprite
-; de = base address of 4 tile number and attribute pairs
-WriteOAMBlock::
-	ld h, wOAMBuffer / $100
-	swap a ; multiply by 16
-	ld l, a
-	call .writeOneEntry ; upper left
-	push bc
-	ld a, 8
-	add c
-	ld c, a
-	call .writeOneEntry ; upper right
-	pop bc
-	ld a, 8
-	add b
-	ld b, a
-	call .writeOneEntry ; lower left
-	ld a, 8
-	add c
-	ld c, a
-	                      ; lower right
-.writeOneEntry
-	ld [hl], b ; Y coordinate
-	inc hl
-	ld [hl], c ; X coordinate
-	inc hl
-	ld a, [de] ; tile number
-	inc de
-	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [de] ; attribute
-	inc de
-	ld [hli], a
-	ret
-
-HandleMenuInput::
-	xor a
-	ld [wPartyMenuAnimMonEnabled], a
-
-HandleMenuInput_::
-	ld a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount1]
-	push af
-	ld a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount2]
-	push af ; save existing values on stack
-	xor a
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a ; blinking down arrow timing value 1
-	ld a, 6
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a ; blinking down arrow timing value 2
-.loop1
-	xor a
-	ld [wAnimCounter], a ; counter for pokemon shaking animation
-	call PlaceMenuCursor
-	call Delay3
-.loop2
-	push hl
-	ld a, [wPartyMenuAnimMonEnabled]
-	and a ; is it a pokemon selection menu?
-	jr z, .getJoypadState
-	callba AnimatePartyMon ; shake mini sprite of selected pokemon
-.getJoypadState
-	pop hl
-	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
-	and a ; was a key pressed?
-	jr nz, .keyPressed
-	push hl
-	coord hl, 18, 11 ; coordinates of blinking down arrow in some menus
-	call HandleDownArrowBlinkTiming ; blink down arrow (if any)
-	pop hl
-	ld a, [wMenuJoypadPollCount]
-	dec a
-	jr z, .giveUpWaiting
-	jr .loop2
-.giveUpWaiting
-; if a key wasn't pressed within the specified number of checks
-	pop af
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
-	pop af
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a ; restore previous values
-	xor a
-	ld [wMenuWrappingEnabled], a ; disable menu wrapping
-	ret
-.keyPressed
-	xor a
-	ld [wCheckFor180DegreeTurn], a
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
-	ld b, a
-	bit 6, a ; pressed Up key?
-	jr z, .checkIfDownPressed
-.upPressed
-	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem] ; selected menu item
-	and a ; already at the top of the menu?
-	jr z, .alreadyAtTop
-.notAtTop
-	dec a
-	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a ; move selected menu item up one space
-	jr .checkOtherKeys
-.alreadyAtTop
-	ld a, [wMenuWrappingEnabled]
-	and a ; is wrapping around enabled?
-	jr z, .noWrappingAround
-	ld a, [wMaxMenuItem]
-	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a ; wrap to the bottom of the menu
-	jr .checkOtherKeys
-.checkIfDownPressed
-	bit 7, a
-	jr z, .checkOtherKeys
-.downPressed
-	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
-	inc a
-	ld c, a
-	ld a, [wMaxMenuItem]
-	cp c
-	jr nc, .notAtBottom
-.alreadyAtBottom
-	ld a, [wMenuWrappingEnabled]
-	and a ; is wrapping around enabled?
-	jr z, .noWrappingAround
-	ld c, $00 ; wrap from bottom to top
-.notAtBottom
-	ld a, c
-	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
-.checkOtherKeys
-	ld a, [wMenuWatchedKeys]
-	and b ; does the menu care about any of the pressed keys?
-	jp z, .loop1
-.checkIfAButtonOrBButtonPressed
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
-	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
-	jr z, .skipPlayingSound
-.AButtonOrBButtonPressed
-	push hl
-	ld hl, wFlags_0xcd60
-	bit 5, [hl]
-	pop hl
-	jr nz, .skipPlayingSound
-	ld a, SFX_PRESS_AB
-	call PlaySound
-.skipPlayingSound
-	pop af
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
-	pop af
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a ; restore previous values
-	xor a
-	ld [wMenuWrappingEnabled], a ; disable menu wrapping
-	ld a, [hJoy5]
-	ret
-.noWrappingAround
-	ld a, [wMenuWatchMovingOutOfBounds]
-	and a ; should we return if the user tried to go past the top or bottom?
-	jr z, .checkOtherKeys
-	jr .checkIfAButtonOrBButtonPressed
-
-PlaceMenuCursor::
-	ld a, [wTopMenuItemY]
-	and a ; is the y coordinate 0?
-	jr z, .adjustForXCoord
-	coord hl, 0, 0
-	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH
-.topMenuItemLoop
-	add hl, bc
-	dec a
-	jr nz, .topMenuItemLoop
-.adjustForXCoord
-	ld a, [wTopMenuItemX]
-	ld b, 0
-	ld c, a
-	add hl, bc
-	push hl
-	ld a, [wLastMenuItem]
-	and a ; was the previous menu id 0?
-	jr z, .checkForArrow1
-	push af
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
-	bit 1, a ; is the menu double spaced?
-	jr z, .doubleSpaced1
-	ld bc, 20
-	jr .getOldMenuItemScreenPosition
-.doubleSpaced1
-	ld bc, 40
-.getOldMenuItemScreenPosition
-	pop af
-.oldMenuItemLoop
-	add hl, bc
-	dec a
-	jr nz, .oldMenuItemLoop
-.checkForArrow1
-	ld a, [hl]
-	cp "▶" ; was an arrow next to the previously selected menu item?
-	jr nz, .skipClearingArrow
-.clearArrow
-	ld a, [wTileBehindCursor]
-	ld [hl], a
-.skipClearingArrow
-	pop hl
-	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
-	and a
-	jr z, .checkForArrow2
-	push af
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
-	bit 1, a ; is the menu double spaced?
-	jr z, .doubleSpaced2
-	ld bc, 20
-	jr .getCurrentMenuItemScreenPosition
-.doubleSpaced2
-	ld bc, 40
-.getCurrentMenuItemScreenPosition
-	pop af
-.currentMenuItemLoop
-	add hl, bc
-	dec a
-	jr nz, .currentMenuItemLoop
-.checkForArrow2
-	ld a, [hl]
-	cp "▶" ; has the right arrow already been placed?
-	jr z, .skipSavingTile ; if so, don't lose the saved tile
-	ld [wTileBehindCursor], a ; save tile before overwriting with right arrow
-.skipSavingTile
-	ld a, "▶" ; place right arrow
-	ld [hl], a
-	ld a, l
-	ld [wMenuCursorLocation], a
-	ld a, h
-	ld [wMenuCursorLocation + 1], a
-	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
-	ld [wLastMenuItem], a
-	ret
-
-; This is used to mark a menu cursor other than the one currently being
-; manipulated. In the case of submenus, this is used to show the location of
-; the menu cursor in the parent menu. In the case of swapping items in list,
-; this is used to mark the item that was first chosen to be swapped.
-PlaceUnfilledArrowMenuCursor::
-	ld b, a
-	ld a, [wMenuCursorLocation]
-	ld l, a
-	ld a, [wMenuCursorLocation + 1]
-	ld h, a
-	ld [hl], $ec ; outline of right arrow
-	ld a, b
-	ret
-
-; Replaces the menu cursor with a blank space.
-EraseMenuCursor::
-	ld a, [wMenuCursorLocation]
-	ld l, a
-	ld a, [wMenuCursorLocation + 1]
-	ld h, a
-	ld [hl], " "
-	ret
-
-; This toggles a blinking down arrow at hl on and off after a delay has passed.
-; This is often called even when no blinking is occurring.
-; The reason is that most functions that call this initialize hDownArrowBlinkCount1 to 0.
-; The effect is that if the tile at hl is initialized with a down arrow,
-; this function will toggle that down arrow on and off, but if the tile isn't
-; initialized with a down arrow, this function does nothing.
-; That allows this to be called without worrying about if a down arrow should
-; be blinking.
-HandleDownArrowBlinkTiming::
-	ld a, [hl]
-	ld b, a
-	ld a, "▼"
-	cp b
-	jr nz, .downArrowOff
-.downArrowOn
-	ld a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount1]
-	dec a
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
-	ret nz
-	ld a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount2]
-	dec a
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
-	ret nz
-	ld a, " "
-	ld [hl], a
-	ld a, $ff
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
-	ld a, $06
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
-	ret
-.downArrowOff
-	ld a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount1]
-	and a
-	ret z
-	dec a
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
-	ret nz
-	dec a
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
-	ld a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount2]
-	dec a
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
-	ret nz
-	ld a, $06
-	ld [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
-	ld a, "▼"
-	ld [hl], a
-	ret
-
-; The following code either enables or disables the automatic drawing of
-; text boxes by DisplayTextID. Both functions cause DisplayTextID to wait
-; for a button press after displaying text (unless [wEnteringCableClub] is set).
-
-EnableAutoTextBoxDrawing::
-	xor a
-	jr AutoTextBoxDrawingCommon
-
-DisableAutoTextBoxDrawing::
-	ld a, $01
-
-AutoTextBoxDrawingCommon::
-	ld [wAutoTextBoxDrawingControl], a
-	xor a
-	ld [wDoNotWaitForButtonPressAfterDisplayingText], a ; make DisplayTextID wait for button press
-	ret
-
-PrintText::
-; Print text hl at (1, 14).
-	push hl
-	ld a, MESSAGE_BOX
-	ld [wTextBoxID], a
-	call DisplayTextBoxID
-	call UpdateSprites
-	call Delay3
-	pop hl
-PrintText_NoCreatingTextBox::
-	coord bc, 1, 14
-	jp TextCommandProcessor
-
+INCLUDE "home/array.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/compare.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/oam.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/window.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/print_num.asm"
-
-CallFunctionInTable::
-; Call function a in jumptable hl.
-; de is not preserved.
-	push hl
-	push de
-	push bc
-	add a
-	ld d, 0
-	ld e, a
-	add hl, de
-	ld a, [hli]
-	ld h, [hl]
-	ld l, a
-	ld de, .returnAddress
-	push de
-	jp hl
-.returnAddress
-	pop bc
-	pop de
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
-IsInArray::
-; Search an array at hl for the value in a.
-; Entry size is de bytes.
-; Return count b and carry if found.
-	ld b, 0
-
-IsInRestOfArray::
-	ld c, a
-.loop
-	ld a, [hl]
-	cp -1
-	jr z, .notfound
-	cp c
-	jr z, .found
-	inc b
-	add hl, de
-	jr .loop
-
-.notfound
-	and a
-	ret
-
-.found
-	scf
-	ret
-
-RestoreScreenTilesAndReloadTilePatterns::
-	call ClearSprites
-	ld a, $1
-	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
-	call ReloadMapSpriteTilePatterns
-	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2
-	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
-	call RunDefaultPaletteCommand
-	jr Delay3
-
-GBPalWhiteOutWithDelay3::
-	call GBPalWhiteOut
-
-Delay3::
-; The bg map is updated each frame in thirds.
-; Wait three frames to let the bg map fully update.
-	ld c, 3
-	jp DelayFrames
-
-GBPalNormal::
-; Reset BGP and OBP0.
-	ld a, %11100100 ; 3210
-	ld [rBGP], a
-	ld a, %11010000 ; 3100
-	ld [rOBP0], a
-	ret
-
-GBPalWhiteOut::
-; White out all palettes.
-	xor a
-	ld [rBGP], a
-	ld [rOBP0], a
-	ld [rOBP1], a
-	ret
-
-RunDefaultPaletteCommand::
-	ld b, SET_PAL_DEFAULT
-RunPaletteCommand::
-	ld a, [wOnSGB]
-	and a
-	ret z
-	predef_jump _RunPaletteCommand
-
-GetHealthBarColor::
-; Return at hl the palette of
-; an HP bar e pixels long.
-	ld a, e
-	cp 27
-	ld d, 0 ; green
-	jr nc, .gotColor
-	cp 10
-	inc d ; yellow
-	jr nc, .gotColor
-	inc d ; red
-.gotColor
-	ld [hl], d
-	ret
-
-; Copy the current map's sprites' tile patterns to VRAM again after they have
-; been overwritten by other tile patterns.
-ReloadMapSpriteTilePatterns::
-	ld hl, wFontLoaded
-	ld a, [hl]
-	push af
-	res 0, [hl]
-	push hl
-	xor a
-	ld [wSpriteSetID], a
-	call DisableLCD
-	callba InitMapSprites
-	call EnableLCD
-	pop hl
-	pop af
-	ld [hl], a
-	call LoadPlayerSpriteGraphics
-	call LoadFontTilePatterns
-	jp UpdateSprites
-
-GiveItem::
-; Give player quantity c of item b,
-; and copy the item's name to wcf4b.
-; Return carry on success.
-	ld a, b
-	ld [wd11e], a
-	ld [wcf91], a
-	ld a, c
-	ld [wItemQuantity], a
-	ld hl, wNumBagItems
-	call AddItemToInventory
-	ret nc
-	call GetItemName
-	call CopyStringToCF4B
-	scf
-	ret
-
-GivePokemon::
-; Give the player monster b at level c.
-	ld a, b
-	ld [wcf91], a
-	ld a, c
-	ld [wCurEnemyLVL], a
-	xor a ; PLAYER_PARTY_DATA
-	ld [wMonDataLocation], a
-	jpba _GivePokemon
-
-Random::
-; Return a random number in a.
-; For battles, use BattleRandom.
-	push hl
-	push de
-	push bc
-	callba Random_
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
-	pop bc
-	pop de
-	pop hl
-	ret
-
+INCLUDE "home/array2.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/palettes.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/reload_sprites.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/give.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/random.asm"
 INCLUDE "home/predef.asm"
-
-UpdateCinnabarGymGateTileBlocks::
-	jpba UpdateCinnabarGymGateTileBlocks_
-
-CheckForHiddenObjectOrBookshelfOrCardKeyDoor::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	push af
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
-	bit 0, a ; A button
-	jr z, .nothingFound
-; A button is pressed
-	ld a, BANK(CheckForHiddenObject)
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	call CheckForHiddenObject
-	ld a, [hDidntFindAnyHiddenObject]
-	and a
-	jr nz, .hiddenObjectNotFound
-	ld a, [wHiddenObjectFunctionRomBank]
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ld de, .returnAddress
-	push de
-	jp hl
-.returnAddress
-	xor a
-	jr .done
-.hiddenObjectNotFound
-	callba PrintBookshelfText
-	ld a, [hFFDB]
-	and a
-	jr z, .done
-.nothingFound
-	ld a, $ff
-.done
-	ld [hItemAlreadyFound], a
-	pop af
-	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
-	ret
-
-PrintPredefTextID::
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
-	ld hl, TextPredefs
-	call SetMapTextPointer
-	ld hl, wTextPredefFlag
-	set 0, [hl]
-	call DisplayTextID
-
-RestoreMapTextPointer::
-	ld hl, wMapTextPtr
-	ld a, [hSavedMapTextPtr]
-	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hSavedMapTextPtr + 1]
-	ld [hl], a
-	ret
-
-SetMapTextPointer::
-	ld a, [wMapTextPtr]
-	ld [hSavedMapTextPtr], a
-	ld a, [wMapTextPtr + 1]
-	ld [hSavedMapTextPtr + 1], a
-	ld a, l
-	ld [wMapTextPtr], a
-	ld a, h
-	ld [wMapTextPtr + 1], a
-	ret
-
-INCLUDE "data/text_predef_pointers.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/hidden_objects.asm"
+INCLUDE "home/predef_text.asm"
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/array.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,21 @@
+; skips a text entries, each of size NAME_LENGTH (like trainer name, OT name, rival name, ...)
+; hl: base pointer, will be incremented by NAME_LENGTH * a
+SkipFixedLengthTextEntries::
+	and a
+	ret z
+	ld bc, NAME_LENGTH
+.skipLoop
+	add hl, bc
+	dec a
+	jr nz, .skipLoop
+	ret
+
+AddNTimes::
+; add bc to hl a times
+	and a
+	ret z
+.loop
+	add hl, bc
+	dec a
+	jr nz, .loop
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/array2.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,47 @@
+CallFunctionInTable::
+; Call function a in jumptable hl.
+; de is not preserved.
+	push hl
+	push de
+	push bc
+	add a
+	ld d, 0
+	ld e, a
+	add hl, de
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld h, [hl]
+	ld l, a
+	ld de, .returnAddress
+	push de
+	jp hl
+.returnAddress
+	pop bc
+	pop de
+	pop hl
+	ret
+
+IsInArray::
+; Search an array at hl for the value in a.
+; Entry size is de bytes.
+; Return count b and carry if found.
+	ld b, 0
+
+IsInRestOfArray::
+	ld c, a
+.loop
+	ld a, [hl]
+	cp -1
+	jr z, .notfound
+	cp c
+	jr z, .found
+	inc b
+	add hl, de
+	jr .loop
+
+.notfound
+	and a
+	ret
+
+.found
+	scf
+	ret
--- a/home/audio.asm
+++ b/home/audio.asm
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@
 .noFadeOut
 	xor a
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	ld [hSavedROMBank], a
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh [hSavedROMBank], a
 	ld a, [wAudioROMBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	cp BANK(Audio1_PlaySound)
 	jr nz, .checkForAudio2
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@
 	call Audio3_PlaySound
 
 .next2
-	ld a, [hSavedROMBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh a, [hSavedROMBank]
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	jr .done
 
--- a/home/bankswitch.asm
+++ b/home/bankswitch.asm
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 ; switches to bank # in a
 ; Only use this when in the home bank!
 	ld [wBankswitchHomeTemp], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld [wBankswitchHomeSavedROMBank], a
 	ld a, [wBankswitchHomeTemp]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 BankswitchBack::
 ; returns from BankswitchHome
 	ld a, [wBankswitchHomeSavedROMBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 Bankswitch::
 ; self-contained bankswitch, use this when not in the home bank
 ; switches to the bank in b
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ld bc, .Return
 	push bc
@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@
 .Return
 	pop bc
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/compare.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,11 @@
+; Compare strings, c bytes in length, at de and hl.
+; Often used to compare big endian numbers in battle calculations.
+StringCmp::
+	ld a, [de]
+	cp [hl]
+	ret nz
+	inc de
+	inc hl
+	dec c
+	jr nz, StringCmp
+	ret
--- a/home/copy.asm
+++ b/home/copy.asm
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 FarCopyData::
 ; Copy bc bytes from a:hl to de.
 	ld [wBuffer], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, [wBuffer]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call CopyData
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
--- a/home/copy2.asm
+++ b/home/copy2.asm
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 FarCopyData2::
 ; Identical to FarCopyData, but uses hROMBankTemp
 ; as temp space instead of wBuffer.
-	ld [hROMBankTemp], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh [hROMBankTemp], a
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hROMBankTemp]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh a, [hROMBankTemp]
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call CopyData
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
 FarCopyData3::
 ; Copy bc bytes from a:de to hl.
-	ld [hROMBankTemp], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh [hROMBankTemp], a
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hROMBankTemp]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh a, [hROMBankTemp]
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	push hl
 	push de
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	pop de
 	pop hl
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
 FarCopyDataDouble::
 ; Expand bc bytes of 1bpp image data
 ; from a:hl to 2bpp data at de.
-	ld [hROMBankTemp], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh [hROMBankTemp], a
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
-	ld a, [hROMBankTemp]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh a, [hROMBankTemp]
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	or b
 	jr nz, .loop
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
@@ -64,27 +64,27 @@
 ; tiles from b:de to hl, 8 tiles at a time.
 ; This takes c/8 frames.
 
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
 	push af
 	xor a ; disable auto-transfer while copying
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	ld [hROMBankTemp], a
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh [hROMBankTemp], a
 
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hVBlankCopySource], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopySource], a
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hVBlankCopySource + 1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopySource + 1], a
 
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDest], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDest], a
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDest + 1], a
 
 .loop
 	ld a, c
@@ -92,18 +92,18 @@
 	jr nc, .keepgoing
 
 .done
-	ld [hVBlankCopySize], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopySize], a
 	call DelayFrame
-	ld a, [hROMBankTemp]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh a, [hROMBankTemp]
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	pop af
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 .keepgoing
 	ld a, 8
-	ld [hVBlankCopySize], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopySize], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	ld a, c
 	sub 8
@@ -114,26 +114,26 @@
 ; Wait for the next VBlank, then copy c 1bpp
 ; tiles from b:de to hl, 8 tiles at a time.
 ; This takes c/8 frames.
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
 	push af
 	xor a ; disable auto-transfer while copying
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
-	ld [hROMBankTemp], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh [hROMBankTemp], a
 
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource], a
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource + 1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource + 1], a
 
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest], a
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest + 1], a
 
 .loop
 	ld a, c
@@ -141,18 +141,18 @@
 	jr nc, .keepgoing
 
 .done
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize], a
 	call DelayFrame
-	ld a, [hROMBankTemp]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh a, [hROMBankTemp]
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	pop af
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ret
 
 .keepgoing
 	ld a, 8
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	ld a, c
 	sub 8
@@ -184,32 +184,32 @@
 	ld c, 6
 
 	ld hl, $600 * 0
-	coord de, 0, 6 * 0
+	decoord 0, 6 * 0
 	call .setup
 	call DelayFrame
 
 	ld hl, $600 * 1
-	coord de, 0, 6 * 1
+	decoord 0, 6 * 1
 	call .setup
 	call DelayFrame
 
 	ld hl, $600 * 2
-	coord de, 0, 6 * 2
+	decoord 0, 6 * 2
 	call .setup
 	jp DelayFrame
 
 .setup
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hVBlankCopyBGSource+1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyBGSource+1], a
 	call GetRowColAddressBgMap
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hVBlankCopyBGDest], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyBGDest], a
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hVBlankCopyBGDest+1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyBGDest+1], a
 	ld a, c
-	ld [hVBlankCopyBGNumRows], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyBGNumRows], a
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hVBlankCopyBGSource], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyBGSource], a
 	ret
 
 ClearScreen::
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
 ; for the bg map to update.
 	ld bc, 20 * 18
 	inc b
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld a, " "
 .loop
 	ld [hli], a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/copy_string.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,13 @@
+; copies a string from [de] to [wcf4b]
+CopyStringToCF4B::
+	ld hl, wcf4b
+	; fall through
+
+; copies a string from [de] to [hl]
+CopyString::
+	ld a, [de]
+	inc de
+	ld [hli], a
+	cp "@"
+	jr nz, CopyString
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/count_set_bits.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,24 @@
+; function to count how many bits are set in a string of bytes
+; INPUT:
+; hl = address of string of bytes
+; b = length of string of bytes
+; OUTPUT:
+; [wNumSetBits] = number of set bits
+CountSetBits::
+	ld c, 0
+.loop
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld e, a
+	ld d, 8
+.innerLoop ; count how many bits are set in the current byte
+	srl e
+	ld a, 0
+	adc c
+	ld c, a
+	dec d
+	jr nz, .innerLoop
+	dec b
+	jr nz, .loop
+	ld a, c
+	ld [wNumSetBits], a
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/delay.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,31 @@
+DelayFrames::
+; wait c frames
+	call DelayFrame
+	dec c
+	jr nz, DelayFrames
+	ret
+
+PlaySoundWaitForCurrent::
+	push af
+	call WaitForSoundToFinish
+	pop af
+	jp PlaySound
+
+; Wait for sound to finish playing
+WaitForSoundToFinish::
+	ld a, [wLowHealthAlarm]
+	and $80
+	ret nz
+	push hl
+.waitLoop
+	ld hl, wChannelSoundIDs + Ch5
+	xor a
+	or [hl]
+	inc hl
+	or [hl]
+	inc hl
+	inc hl
+	or [hl]
+	jr nz, .waitLoop
+	pop hl
+	ret
--- a/home/fade.asm
+++ b/home/fade.asm
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 	dec h
 .ok
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ret
 
 GBFadeInFromBlack::
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
 
 GBFadeIncCommon:
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ld c, 8
 	call DelayFrames
 	dec b
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
 
 GBFadeDecCommon:
 	ld a, [hld]
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ld a, [hld]
-	ld [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
 	ld a, [hld]
-	ld [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
 	ld c, 8
 	call DelayFrames
 	dec b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/fade_audio.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,48 @@
+FadeOutAudio::
+	ld a, [wAudioFadeOutControl]
+	and a ; currently fading out audio?
+	jr nz, .fadingOut
+	ld a, [wd72c]
+	bit 1, a
+	ret nz
+	ld a, $77
+	ldh [rNR50], a
+	ret
+.fadingOut
+	ld a, [wAudioFadeOutCounter]
+	and a
+	jr z, .counterReachedZero
+	dec a
+	ld [wAudioFadeOutCounter], a
+	ret
+.counterReachedZero
+	ld a, [wAudioFadeOutCounterReloadValue]
+	ld [wAudioFadeOutCounter], a
+	ldh a, [rNR50]
+	and a ; has the volume reached 0?
+	jr z, .fadeOutComplete
+	ld b, a
+	and $f
+	dec a
+	ld c, a
+	ld a, b
+	and $f0
+	swap a
+	dec a
+	swap a
+	or c
+	ldh [rNR50], a
+	ret
+.fadeOutComplete
+	ld a, [wAudioFadeOutControl]
+	ld b, a
+	xor a
+	ld [wAudioFadeOutControl], a
+	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
+	ld [wNewSoundID], a
+	call PlaySound
+	ld a, [wAudioSavedROMBank]
+	ld [wAudioROMBank], a
+	ld a, b
+	ld [wNewSoundID], a
+	jp PlaySound
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/give.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,26 @@
+GiveItem::
+; Give player quantity c of item b,
+; and copy the item's name to wcf4b.
+; Return carry on success.
+	ld a, b
+	ld [wd11e], a
+	ld [wcf91], a
+	ld a, c
+	ld [wItemQuantity], a
+	ld hl, wNumBagItems
+	call AddItemToInventory
+	ret nc
+	call GetItemName
+	call CopyStringToCF4B
+	scf
+	ret
+
+GivePokemon::
+; Give the player monster b at level c.
+	ld a, b
+	ld [wcf91], a
+	ld a, c
+	ld [wCurEnemyLVL], a
+	xor a ; PLAYER_PARTY_DATA
+	ld [wMonDataLocation], a
+	farjp _GivePokemon
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/hidden_objects.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,39 @@
+UpdateCinnabarGymGateTileBlocks::
+	farjp UpdateCinnabarGymGateTileBlocks_
+
+CheckForHiddenObjectOrBookshelfOrCardKeyDoor::
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
+	bit 0, a ; A button
+	jr z, .nothingFound
+; A button is pressed
+	ld a, BANK(CheckForHiddenObject)
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	call CheckForHiddenObject
+	ldh a, [hDidntFindAnyHiddenObject]
+	and a
+	jr nz, .hiddenObjectNotFound
+	ld a, [wHiddenObjectFunctionRomBank]
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld de, .returnAddress
+	push de
+	jp hl
+.returnAddress
+	xor a
+	jr .done
+.hiddenObjectNotFound
+	farcall PrintBookshelfText
+	ldh a, [hFFDB]
+	and a
+	jr z, .done
+.nothingFound
+	ld a, $ff
+.done
+	ldh [hItemAlreadyFound], a
+	pop af
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ret
--- a/home/init.asm
+++ b/home/init.asm
@@ -21,22 +21,22 @@
 	di
 
 	xor a
-	ld [rIF], a
-	ld [rIE], a
-	ld [rSCX], a
-	ld [rSCY], a
-	ld [rSB], a
-	ld [rSC], a
-	ld [rWX], a
-	ld [rWY], a
-	ld [rTMA], a
-	ld [rTAC], a
-	ld [rBGP], a
-	ld [rOBP0], a
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rIF], a
+	ldh [rIE], a
+	ldh [rSCX], a
+	ldh [rSCY], a
+	ldh [rSB], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWY], a
+	ldh [rTMA], a
+	ldh [rTAC], a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 
 	ld a, rLCDC_ENABLE_MASK
-	ld [rLCDC], a
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
 	call DisableLCD
 
 	ld sp, wStack
@@ -60,37 +60,37 @@
 	call ClearSprites
 
 	ld a, BANK(WriteDMACodeToHRAM)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call WriteDMACodeToHRAM
 
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
-	ld [rSTAT], a
-	ld [hSCX], a
-	ld [hSCY], a
-	ld [rIF], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [rSTAT], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
+	ldh [rIF], a
 	ld a, 1 << VBLANK + 1 << TIMER + 1 << SERIAL
-	ld [rIE], a
+	ldh [rIE], a
 
 	ld a, 144 ; move the window off-screen
-	ld [hWY], a
-	ld [rWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
+	ldh [rWY], a
 	ld a, 7
-	ld [rWX], a
+	ldh [rWX], a
 
 	ld a, CONNECTION_NOT_ESTABLISHED
-	ld [hSerialConnectionStatus], a
+	ldh [hSerialConnectionStatus], a
 
-	ld h, vBGMap0 / $100
+	ld h, HIGH(vBGMap0)
 	call ClearBgMap
-	ld h, vBGMap1 / $100
+	ld h, HIGH(vBGMap1)
 	call ClearBgMap
 
 	ld a, rLCDC_DEFAULT
-	ld [rLCDC], a
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
 	ld a, 16
-	ld [hSoftReset], a
+	ldh [hSoftReset], a
 	call StopAllSounds
 
 	ei
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@
 	ld [wAudioROMBank], a
 	ld [wAudioSavedROMBank], a
 	ld a, $9c
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferDest], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferDest], a
 	dec a
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 	call GBPalNormal
 	call ClearSprites
 	ld a, rLCDC_DEFAULT
-	ld [rLCDC], a
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
 
 	jp SetDefaultNamesBeforeTitlescreen
 
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/inventory.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,55 @@
+; subtracts the amount the player paid from their money
+; OUTPUT: carry = 0(success) or 1(fail because there is not enough money)
+SubtractAmountPaidFromMoney::
+	farjp SubtractAmountPaidFromMoney_
+
+; adds the amount the player sold to their money
+AddAmountSoldToMoney::
+	ld de, wPlayerMoney + 2
+	ld hl, hMoney + 2 ; total price of items
+	ld c, 3 ; length of money in bytes
+	predef AddBCDPredef ; add total price to money
+	ld a, MONEY_BOX
+	ld [wTextBoxID], a
+	call DisplayTextBoxID ; redraw money text box
+	ld a, SFX_PURCHASE
+	call PlaySoundWaitForCurrent
+	jp WaitForSoundToFinish
+
+; function to remove an item (in varying quantities) from the player's bag or PC box
+; INPUT:
+; HL = address of inventory (either wNumBagItems or wNumBoxItems)
+; [wWhichPokemon] = index (within the inventory) of the item to remove
+; [wItemQuantity] = quantity to remove
+RemoveItemFromInventory::
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, BANK(RemoveItemFromInventory_)
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	call RemoveItemFromInventory_
+	pop af
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ret
+
+; function to add an item (in varying quantities) to the player's bag or PC box
+; INPUT:
+; HL = address of inventory (either wNumBagItems or wNumBoxItems)
+; [wcf91] = item ID
+; [wItemQuantity] = item quantity
+; sets carry flag if successful, unsets carry flag if unsuccessful
+AddItemToInventory::
+	push bc
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, BANK(AddItemToInventory_)
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	call AddItemToInventory_
+	pop bc
+	ld a, b
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	pop bc
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/item.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,49 @@
+; uses an item
+; UseItem is used with dummy items to perform certain other functions as well
+; INPUT:
+; [wcf91] = item ID
+; OUTPUT:
+; [wActionResultOrTookBattleTurn] = success
+; 00: unsuccessful
+; 01: successful
+; 02: not able to be used right now, no extra menu displayed (only certain items use this)
+UseItem::
+	farjp UseItem_
+
+; confirms the item toss and then tosses the item
+; INPUT:
+; hl = address of inventory (either wNumBagItems or wNumBoxItems)
+; [wcf91] = item ID
+; [wWhichPokemon] = index of item within inventory
+; [wItemQuantity] = quantity to toss
+; OUTPUT:
+; clears carry flag if the item is tossed, sets carry flag if not
+TossItem::
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, BANK(TossItem_)
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	call TossItem_
+	pop de
+	ld a, d
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ret
+
+; checks if an item is a key item
+; INPUT:
+; [wcf91] = item ID
+; OUTPUT:
+; [wIsKeyItem] = result
+; 00: item is not key item
+; 01: item is key item
+IsKeyItem::
+	push hl
+	push de
+	push bc
+	farcall IsKeyItem_
+	pop bc
+	pop de
+	pop hl
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/item_price.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,44 @@
+GetItemPrice::
+; Stores item's price as BCD at hItemPrice (3 bytes)
+; Input: [wcf91] = item id
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, [wListMenuID]
+	cp MOVESLISTMENU
+	ld a, BANK(ItemPrices)
+	jr nz, .ok
+	ld a, $f ; hardcoded Bank
+.ok
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ld hl, wItemPrices
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld h, [hl]
+	ld l, a
+	ld a, [wcf91] ; a contains item id
+	cp HM01
+	jr nc, .getTMPrice
+	ld bc, $3
+.loop
+	add hl, bc
+	dec a
+	jr nz, .loop
+	dec hl
+	ld a, [hld]
+	ldh [hItemPrice + 2], a
+	ld a, [hld]
+	ldh [hItemPrice + 1], a
+	ld a, [hl]
+	ldh [hItemPrice], a
+	jr .done
+.getTMPrice
+	ld a, BANK(GetMachinePrice)
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	call GetMachinePrice
+.done
+	ld de, hItemPrice
+	pop af
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ret
--- a/home/joypad.asm
+++ b/home/joypad.asm
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 	ld a, 1 << 5 ; select direction keys
 	ld c, 0
 
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 	REPT 6
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
 	ENDR
 	cpl
 	and %1111
@@ -16,18 +16,18 @@
 	ld b, a
 
 	ld a, 1 << 4 ; select button keys
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 	REPT 10
-	ld a, [rJOYP]
+	ldh a, [rJOYP]
 	ENDR
 	cpl
 	and %1111
 	or b
 
-	ld [hJoyInput], a
+	ldh [hJoyInput], a
 
 	ld a, 1 << 4 + 1 << 5 ; deselect keys
-	ld [rJOYP], a
+	ldh [rJOYP], a
 	ret
 
 Joypad::
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/joypad2.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,95 @@
+; this function is used when lower button sensitivity is wanted (e.g. menus)
+; OUTPUT: [hJoy5] = pressed buttons in usual format
+; there are two flags that control its functionality, [hJoy6] and [hJoy7]
+; there are essentially three modes of operation
+; 1. Get newly pressed buttons only
+;    ([hJoy7] == 0, [hJoy6] == any)
+;    Just copies [hJoyPressed] to [hJoy5].
+; 2. Get currently pressed buttons at low sample rate with delay
+;    ([hJoy7] == 1, [hJoy6] != 0)
+;    If the user holds down buttons for more than half a second,
+;    report buttons as being pressed up to 12 times per second thereafter.
+;    If the user holds down buttons for less than half a second,
+;    report only one button press.
+; 3. Same as 2, but report no buttons as pressed if A or B is held down.
+;    ([hJoy7] == 1, [hJoy6] == 0)
+JoypadLowSensitivity::
+	call Joypad
+	ldh a, [hJoy7] ; flag
+	and a ; get all currently pressed buttons or only newly pressed buttons?
+	ldh a, [hJoyPressed] ; newly pressed buttons
+	jr z, .storeButtonState
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld] ; all currently pressed buttons
+.storeButtonState
+	ldh [hJoy5], a
+	ldh a, [hJoyPressed] ; newly pressed buttons
+	and a ; have any buttons been newly pressed since last check?
+	jr z, .noNewlyPressedButtons
+.newlyPressedButtons
+	ld a, 30 ; half a second delay
+	ldh [hFrameCounter], a
+	ret
+.noNewlyPressedButtons
+	ldh a, [hFrameCounter]
+	and a ; is the delay over?
+	jr z, .delayOver
+.delayNotOver
+	xor a
+	ldh [hJoy5], a ; report no buttons as pressed
+	ret
+.delayOver
+; if [hJoy6] = 0 and A or B is pressed, report no buttons as pressed
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
+	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
+	jr z, .setShortDelay
+	ldh a, [hJoy6] ; flag
+	and a
+	jr nz, .setShortDelay
+	xor a
+	ldh [hJoy5], a
+.setShortDelay
+	ld a, 5 ; 1/12 of a second delay
+	ldh [hFrameCounter], a
+	ret
+
+WaitForTextScrollButtonPress::
+	ldh a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount1]
+	push af
+	ldh a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount2]
+	push af
+	xor a
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
+	ld a, $6
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
+.loop
+	push hl
+	ld a, [wTownMapSpriteBlinkingEnabled]
+	and a
+	jr z, .skipAnimation
+	call TownMapSpriteBlinkingAnimation
+.skipAnimation
+	hlcoord 18, 16
+	call HandleDownArrowBlinkTiming
+	pop hl
+	call JoypadLowSensitivity
+	predef CableClub_Run
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
+	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
+	jr z, .loop
+	pop af
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
+	pop af
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
+	ret
+
+; (unless in link battle) waits for A or B being pressed and outputs the scrolling sound effect
+ManualTextScroll::
+	ld a, [wLinkState]
+	cp LINK_STATE_BATTLING
+	jr z, .inLinkBattle
+	call WaitForTextScrollButtonPress
+	ld a, SFX_PRESS_AB
+	jp PlaySound
+.inLinkBattle
+	ld c, 65
+	jp DelayFrames
--- a/home/lcd.asm
+++ b/home/lcd.asm
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 DisableLCD::
 	xor a
-	ld [rIF], a
-	ld a, [rIE]
+	ldh [rIF], a
+	ldh a, [rIE]
 	ld b, a
 	res 0, a
-	ld [rIE], a
+	ldh [rIE], a
 
 .wait
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp LY_VBLANK
 	jr nz, .wait
 
-	ld a, [rLCDC]
+	ldh a, [rLCDC]
 	and $ff ^ rLCDC_ENABLE_MASK
-	ld [rLCDC], a
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
 	ld a, b
-	ld [rIE], a
+	ldh [rIE], a
 	ret
 
 EnableLCD::
-	ld a, [rLCDC]
+	ldh a, [rLCDC]
 	set rLCDC_ENABLE, a
-	ld [rLCDC], a
+	ldh [rLCDC], a
 	ret
--- a/home/list_menu.asm
+++ b/home/list_menu.asm
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 ; [wListPointer] = address of the list (2 bytes)
 DisplayListMenuID::
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; disable auto-transfer
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; disable auto-transfer
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hJoy7], a ; joypad state update flag
+	ldh [hJoy7], a ; joypad state update flag
 	ld a, [wBattleType]
 	and a ; is it the Old Man battle?
 	jr nz, .specialBattleType
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	call DisplayTextBoxID ; draw the menu text box
 	call UpdateSprites ; disable sprites behind the text box
 ; the code up to .skipMovingSprites appears to be useless
-	coord hl, 4, 2 ; coordinates of upper left corner of menu text box
+	hlcoord 4, 2 ; coordinates of upper left corner of menu text box
 	lb de, 9, 14 ; height and width of menu text box
 	ld a, [wListMenuID]
 	and a ; is it a PC pokemon list?
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
 
 DisplayListMenuIDLoop::
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; disable transfer
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; disable transfer
 	call PrintListMenuEntries
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; enable transfer
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; enable transfer
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, [wBattleType]
 	and a ; is it the Old Man battle?
@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@
 	jr z, .notOldManBattle
 .oldManBattle
 	ld a, "▶"
-	Coorda 5, 4 ; place menu cursor in front of first menu entry
+	ldcoord_a 5, 4 ; place menu cursor in front of first menu entry
 	ld c, 80
 	call DelayFrames
 	xor a
 	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
-	coord hl, 5, 4
+	hlcoord 5, 4
 	ld a, l
 	ld [wMenuCursorLocation], a
 	ld a, h
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
 	ld [wChosenMenuItem], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoy7], a ; joypad state update flag
+	ldh [hJoy7], a ; joypad state update flag
 	ld hl, wd730
 	res 6, [hl] ; turn on letter printing delay
 	jp BankswitchBack
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 
 DisplayChooseQuantityMenu::
 ; text box dimensions/coordinates for just quantity
-	coord hl, 15, 9
+	hlcoord 15, 9
 	ld b, 1 ; height
 	ld c, 3 ; width
 	ld a, [wListMenuID]
@@ -201,16 +201,16 @@
 	cp PRICEDITEMLISTMENU
 	jr nz, .drawTextBox
 ; text box dimensions/coordinates for quantity and price
-	coord hl, 7, 9
+	hlcoord 7, 9
 	ld b, 1  ; height
 	ld c, 11 ; width
 .drawTextBox
 	call TextBoxBorder
-	coord hl, 16, 10
+	hlcoord 16, 10
 	ld a, [wListMenuID]
 	cp PRICEDITEMLISTMENU
 	jr nz, .printInitialQuantity
-	coord hl, 8, 10
+	hlcoord 8, 10
 .printInitialQuantity
 	ld de, InitialQuantityText
 	call PlaceString
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
 	jp .incrementQuantity
 .waitForKeyPressLoop
 	call JoypadLowSensitivity
-	ld a, [hJoyPressed] ; newly pressed buttons
+	ldh a, [hJoyPressed] ; newly pressed buttons
 	bit 0, a ; was the A button pressed?
 	jp nz, .buttonAPressed
 	bit 1, a ; was the B button pressed?
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
 	ld a, [wMaxItemQuantity]
 	ld [hl], a
 .handleNewQuantity
-	coord hl, 17, 10
+	hlcoord 17, 10
 	ld a, [wListMenuID]
 	cp PRICEDITEMLISTMENU
 	jr nz, .printQuantity
@@ -272,30 +272,30 @@
 	pop bc
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .addLoop
-	ld a, [hHalveItemPrices]
+	ldh a, [hHalveItemPrices]
 	and a ; should the price be halved (for selling items)?
 	jr z, .skipHalvingPrice
 	xor a
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor + 1], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor + 1], a
 	ld a, $02
-	ld [hDivideBCDDivisor + 2], a
+	ldh [hDivideBCDDivisor + 2], a
 	predef DivideBCDPredef3 ; halves the price
 ; store the halved price
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDQuotient]
-	ld [hMoney], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDQuotient + 1]
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
-	ld a, [hDivideBCDQuotient + 2]
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDQuotient]
+	ldh [hMoney], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDQuotient + 1]
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh a, [hDivideBCDQuotient + 2]
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 .skipHalvingPrice
-	coord hl, 12, 10
+	hlcoord 12, 10
 	ld de, SpacesBetweenQuantityAndPriceText
 	call PlaceString
 	ld de, hMoney ; total price
 	ld c, $a3
 	call PrintBCDNumber
-	coord hl, 9, 10
+	hlcoord 9, 10
 .printQuantity
 	ld de, wItemQuantity ; current quantity
 	lb bc, LEADING_ZEROES | 1, 2 ; 1 byte, 2 digits
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
 	ld [wMenuExitMethod], a
 	ld [wMenuWatchMovingOutOfBounds], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoy7], a
+	ldh [hJoy7], a
 	ld hl, wd730
 	res 6, [hl]
 	call BankswitchBack
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
 	ret
 
 PrintListMenuEntries::
-	coord hl, 5, 3
+	hlcoord 5, 3
 	ld b, 9
 	ld c, 14
 	call ClearScreenArea
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
 	jr nc, .noCarry
 	inc d
 .noCarry
-	coord hl, 6, 4 ; coordinates of first list entry name
+	hlcoord 6, 4 ; coordinates of first list entry name
 	ld b, 4 ; print 4 names
 .loop
 	ld a, b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/load_font.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,47 @@
+LoadFontTilePatterns::
+	ldh a, [rLCDC]
+	bit 7, a ; is the LCD enabled?
+	jr nz, .on
+.off
+	ld hl, FontGraphics
+	ld de, vFont
+	ld bc, FontGraphicsEnd - FontGraphics
+	ld a, BANK(FontGraphics)
+	jp FarCopyDataDouble ; if LCD is off, transfer all at once
+.on
+	ld de, FontGraphics
+	ld hl, vFont
+	lb bc, BANK(FontGraphics), (FontGraphicsEnd - FontGraphics) / $8
+	jp CopyVideoDataDouble ; if LCD is on, transfer during V-blank
+
+LoadTextBoxTilePatterns::
+	ldh a, [rLCDC]
+	bit 7, a ; is the LCD enabled?
+	jr nz, .on
+.off
+	ld hl, TextBoxGraphics
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $60
+	ld bc, TextBoxGraphicsEnd - TextBoxGraphics
+	ld a, BANK(TextBoxGraphics)
+	jp FarCopyData2 ; if LCD is off, transfer all at once
+.on
+	ld de, TextBoxGraphics
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $60
+	lb bc, BANK(TextBoxGraphics), (TextBoxGraphicsEnd - TextBoxGraphics) / $10
+	jp CopyVideoData ; if LCD is on, transfer during V-blank
+
+LoadHpBarAndStatusTilePatterns::
+	ldh a, [rLCDC]
+	bit 7, a ; is the LCD enabled?
+	jr nz, .on
+.off
+	ld hl, HpBarAndStatusGraphics
+	ld de, vChars2 tile $62
+	ld bc, HpBarAndStatusGraphicsEnd - HpBarAndStatusGraphics
+	ld a, BANK(HpBarAndStatusGraphics)
+	jp FarCopyData2 ; if LCD is off, transfer all at once
+.on
+	ld de, HpBarAndStatusGraphics
+	ld hl, vChars2 tile $62
+	lb bc, BANK(HpBarAndStatusGraphics), (HpBarAndStatusGraphicsEnd - HpBarAndStatusGraphics) / $10
+	jp CopyVideoData ; if LCD is on, transfer during V-blank
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/map_objects.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,248 @@
+; checks if the player's coordinates match an arrow movement tile's coordinates
+; and if so, decodes the RLE movement data
+; b = player Y
+; c = player X
+DecodeArrowMovementRLE::
+	ld a, [hli]
+	cp $ff
+	ret z ; no match in the list
+	cp b
+	jr nz, .nextArrowMovementTileEntry1
+	ld a, [hli]
+	cp c
+	jr nz, .nextArrowMovementTileEntry2
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld d, [hl]
+	ld e, a
+	ld hl, wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd
+	call DecodeRLEList
+	dec a
+	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
+	ret
+.nextArrowMovementTileEntry1
+	inc hl
+.nextArrowMovementTileEntry2
+	inc hl
+	inc hl
+	jr DecodeArrowMovementRLE
+
+TextScript_ItemStoragePC::
+	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer2
+	ld b, BANK(PlayerPC)
+	ld hl, PlayerPC
+	jr bankswitchAndContinue
+
+TextScript_BillsPC::
+	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer2
+	ld b, BANK(BillsPC_)
+	ld hl, BillsPC_
+	jr bankswitchAndContinue
+
+TextScript_GameCornerPrizeMenu::
+; XXX find a better name for this function
+; special_F7
+	ld b, BANK(CeladonPrizeMenu)
+	ld hl, CeladonPrizeMenu
+bankswitchAndContinue::
+	call Bankswitch
+	jp HoldTextDisplayOpen        ; continue to main text-engine function
+
+TextScript_PokemonCenterPC::
+	ld b, BANK(ActivatePC)
+	ld hl, ActivatePC
+	jr bankswitchAndContinue
+
+StartSimulatingJoypadStates::
+	xor a
+	ld [wOverrideSimulatedJoypadStatesMask], a
+	ld [wSpritePlayerStateData2MovementByte1], a
+	ld hl, wd730
+	set 7, [hl]
+	ret
+
+IsItemInBag::
+; given an item_id in b
+; set zero flag if item isn't in player's bag
+; else reset zero flag
+; related to Pokémon Tower and ghosts
+	predef GetQuantityOfItemInBag
+	ld a, b
+	and a
+	ret
+
+DisplayPokedex::
+	ld [wd11e], a
+	farjp _DisplayPokedex
+
+SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay::
+	call SetSpriteFacingDirection
+	ld c, 6
+	jp DelayFrames
+
+SetSpriteFacingDirection::
+	ld a, $9
+	ldh [hSpriteDataOffset], a
+	call GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData1
+	ldh a, [hSpriteFacingDirection]
+	ld [hl], a
+	ret
+
+SetSpriteImageIndexAfterSettingFacingDirection::
+	ld de, -7
+	add hl, de
+	ld [hl], a
+	ret
+
+; tests if the player's coordinates are in a specified array
+; INPUT:
+; hl = address of array
+; OUTPUT:
+; [wCoordIndex] = if there is match, the matching array index
+; sets carry if the coordinates are in the array, clears carry if not
+ArePlayerCoordsInArray::
+	ld a, [wYCoord]
+	ld b, a
+	ld a, [wXCoord]
+	ld c, a
+	; fallthrough
+
+CheckCoords::
+	xor a
+	ld [wCoordIndex], a
+.loop
+	ld a, [hli]
+	cp $ff ; reached terminator?
+	jr z, .notInArray
+	push hl
+	ld hl, wCoordIndex
+	inc [hl]
+	pop hl
+.compareYCoord
+	cp b
+	jr z, .compareXCoord
+	inc hl
+	jr .loop
+.compareXCoord
+	ld a, [hli]
+	cp c
+	jr nz, .loop
+.inArray
+	scf
+	ret
+.notInArray
+	and a
+	ret
+
+; tests if a boulder's coordinates are in a specified array
+; INPUT:
+; hl = address of array
+; [hSpriteIndex] = index of boulder sprite
+; OUTPUT:
+; [wCoordIndex] = if there is match, the matching array index
+; sets carry if the coordinates are in the array, clears carry if not
+CheckBoulderCoords::
+	push hl
+	ld hl, wSpritePlayerStateData2MapY
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	swap a
+	ld d, $0
+	ld e, a
+	add hl, de
+	ld a, [hli]
+	sub $4 ; because sprite coordinates are offset by 4
+	ld b, a
+	ld a, [hl]
+	sub $4 ; because sprite coordinates are offset by 4
+	ld c, a
+	pop hl
+	jp CheckCoords
+
+GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData1::
+	ld h, $c1
+	jr _GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData
+
+GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData2::
+	ld h, $c2
+
+_GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData:
+	ldh a, [hSpriteDataOffset]
+	ld b, a
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	swap a
+	add b
+	ld l, a
+	ret
+
+; decodes a $ff-terminated RLEncoded list
+; each entry is a pair of bytes <byte value> <repetitions>
+; the final $ff will be replicated in the output list and a contains the number of bytes written
+; de: input list
+; hl: output list
+DecodeRLEList::
+	xor a
+	ld [wRLEByteCount], a     ; count written bytes here
+.listLoop
+	ld a, [de]
+	cp $ff
+	jr z, .endOfList
+	ldh [hRLEByteValue], a ; store byte value to be written
+	inc de
+	ld a, [de]
+	ld b, $0
+	ld c, a                      ; number of bytes to be written
+	ld a, [wRLEByteCount]
+	add c
+	ld [wRLEByteCount], a     ; update total number of written bytes
+	ldh a, [hRLEByteValue]
+	call FillMemory              ; write a c-times to output
+	inc de
+	jr .listLoop
+.endOfList
+	ld a, $ff
+	ld [hl], a                   ; write final $ff
+	ld a, [wRLEByteCount]
+	inc a                        ; include sentinel in counting
+	ret
+
+; sets movement byte 1 for sprite [hSpriteIndex] to $FE and byte 2 to [hSpriteMovementByte2]
+SetSpriteMovementBytesToFE::
+	push hl
+	call GetSpriteMovementByte1Pointer
+	ld [hl], $fe
+	call GetSpriteMovementByte2Pointer
+	ldh a, [hSpriteMovementByte2]
+	ld [hl], a
+	pop hl
+	ret
+
+; sets both movement bytes for sprite [hSpriteIndex] to $FF
+SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF::
+	push hl
+	call GetSpriteMovementByte1Pointer
+	ld [hl], $FF
+	call GetSpriteMovementByte2Pointer
+	ld [hl], $FF ; prevent person from walking?
+	pop hl
+	ret
+
+; returns the sprite movement byte 1 pointer for sprite [hSpriteIndex] in hl
+GetSpriteMovementByte1Pointer::
+	ld h, $C2
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	swap a
+	add 6
+	ld l, a
+	ret
+
+; returns the sprite movement byte 2 pointer for sprite [hSpriteIndex] in hl
+GetSpriteMovementByte2Pointer::
+	push de
+	ld hl, wMapSpriteData
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	dec a
+	add a
+	ld d, 0
+	ld e, a
+	add hl, de
+	pop de
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/math.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,41 @@
+; function to do multiplication
+; all values are big endian
+; INPUT
+; FF96-FF98 =  multiplicand
+; FF99 = multiplier
+; OUTPUT
+; FF95-FF98 = product
+Multiply::
+	push hl
+	push bc
+	callfar _Multiply
+	pop bc
+	pop hl
+	ret
+
+; function to do division
+; all values are big endian
+; INPUT
+; FF95-FF98 = dividend
+; FF99 = divisor
+; b = number of bytes in the dividend (starting from FF95)
+; OUTPUT
+; FF95-FF98 = quotient
+; FF99 = remainder
+Divide::
+	push hl
+	push de
+	push bc
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, BANK(_Divide)
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	call _Divide
+	pop af
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	pop bc
+	pop de
+	pop hl
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/money.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,15 @@
+HasEnoughMoney::
+; Check if the player has at least as much
+; money as the 3-byte BCD value at hMoney.
+	ld de, wPlayerMoney
+	ld hl, hMoney
+	ld c, 3
+	jp StringCmp
+
+HasEnoughCoins::
+; Check if the player has at least as many
+; coins as the 2-byte BCD value at hCoins.
+	ld de, wPlayerCoins
+	ld hl, hCoins
+	ld c, 2
+	jp StringCmp
--- a/home/move_mon.asm
+++ b/home/move_mon.asm
@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
+; Copies [hl, bc) to [de, de + bc - hl).
+; In other words, the source data is from hl up to but not including bc,
+; and the destination is de.
+CopyDataUntil::
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld [de], a
+	inc de
+	ld a, h
+	cp b
+	jr nz, CopyDataUntil
+	ld a, l
+	cp c
+	jr nz, CopyDataUntil
+	ret
+
 ; Function to remove a pokemon from the party or the current box.
 ; wWhichPokemon determines the pokemon.
 ; [wRemoveMonFromBox] == 0 specifies the party.
 ; [wRemoveMonFromBox] != 0 specifies the current box.
 RemovePokemon::
-	jpab _RemovePokemon
+	jpfar _RemovePokemon
 
 AddPartyMon::
 	push hl
 	push de
 	push bc
-	callba _AddPartyMon
+	farcall _AddPartyMon
 	pop bc
 	pop de
 	pop hl
@@ -21,10 +36,10 @@
 .statsLoop
 	inc c
 	call CalcStat
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+1]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+1]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
 	ld a, c
@@ -57,22 +72,22 @@
 	add hl, bc          ; skip to corresponding stat exp value
 .statExpLoop            ; calculates ceil(Sqrt(stat exp)) in b
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
-	ld [hMultiplicand+1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+1], a
 	inc b               ; increment current stat exp bonus
 	ld a, b
 	cp $ff
 	jr z, .statExpDone
-	ld [hMultiplicand+2], a
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply
 	ld a, [hld]
 	ld d, a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 3]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 3]
 	sub d
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld d, a
-	ld a, [hProduct + 2]
+	ldh a, [hProduct + 2]
 	sbc d               ; test if (current stat exp bonus)^2 < stat exp
 	jr c, .statExpLoop
 .statExpDone
@@ -152,22 +167,22 @@
 	jr nc, .noCarry2
 	inc d                     ; de = (Base + IV) * 2 + ceil(Sqrt(stat exp)) / 4
 .noCarry2
-	ld [hMultiplicand+2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+2], a
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hMultiplicand+1], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+1], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hMultiplicand], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand], a
 	ld a, [wCurEnemyLVL]
-	ld [hMultiplier], a
+	ldh [hMultiplier], a
 	call Multiply            ; ((Base + IV) * 2 + ceil(Sqrt(stat exp)) / 4) * Level
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand]
-	ld [hDividend], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+1]
-	ld [hDividend+1], a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
-	ld [hDividend+2], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand]
+	ldh [hDividend], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+1]
+	ldh [hDividend+1], a
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	ldh [hDividend+2], a
 	ld a, $64
-	ld [hDivisor], a
+	ldh [hDivisor], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld b, a
 	call Divide             ; (((Base + IV) * 2 + ceil(Sqrt(stat exp)) / 4) * Level) / 100
@@ -177,38 +192,38 @@
 	jr nz, .notHPStat
 	ld a, [wCurEnemyLVL]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
 	add b
-	ld [hMultiplicand+2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+2], a
 	jr nc, .noCarry3
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+1]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+1]
 	inc a
-	ld [hMultiplicand+1], a ; HP: (((Base + IV) * 2 + ceil(Sqrt(stat exp)) / 4) * Level) / 100 + Level
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+1], a ; HP: (((Base + IV) * 2 + ceil(Sqrt(stat exp)) / 4) * Level) / 100 + Level
 .noCarry3
 	ld a, 10 ; +10 for HP stat
 .notHPStat
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
 	add b
-	ld [hMultiplicand+2], a
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+2], a
 	jr nc, .noCarry4
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+1]
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+1]
 	inc a                    ; non-HP: (((Base + IV) * 2 + ceil(Sqrt(stat exp)) / 4) * Level) / 100 + 5
-	ld [hMultiplicand+1], a ; HP: (((Base + IV) * 2 + ceil(Sqrt(stat exp)) / 4) * Level) / 100 + Level + 10
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+1], a ; HP: (((Base + IV) * 2 + ceil(Sqrt(stat exp)) / 4) * Level) / 100 + Level + 10
 .noCarry4
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+1] ; check for overflow (>999)
-	cp 999 / $100 + 1
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+1] ; check for overflow (>999)
+	cp HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE) + 1
 	jr nc, .overflow
-	cp 999 / $100
+	cp HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
 	jr c, .noOverflow
-	ld a, [hMultiplicand+2]
-	cp 999 % $100 + 1
+	ldh a, [hMultiplicand+2]
+	cp LOW(MAX_STAT_VALUE) + 1
 	jr c, .noOverflow
 .overflow
-	ld a, 999 / $100               ; overflow: cap at 999
-	ld [hMultiplicand+1], a
-	ld a, 999 % $100
-	ld [hMultiplicand+2], a
+	ld a, HIGH(MAX_STAT_VALUE) ; overflow: cap at 999
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+1], a
+	ld a, LOW(MAX_STAT_VALUE)
+	ldh [hMultiplicand+2], a
 .noOverflow
 	pop bc
 	pop de
@@ -216,27 +231,27 @@
 	ret
 
 AddEnemyMonToPlayerParty::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(_AddEnemyMonToPlayerParty)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call _AddEnemyMonToPlayerParty
 	pop bc
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
 MoveMon::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(_MoveMon)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call _MoveMon
 	pop bc
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
--- a/home/names.asm
+++ b/home/names.asm
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 GetMonName::
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(MonsterNames)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ld a, [wd11e]
 	dec a
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 	ld [hl], "@"
 	pop de
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	pop hl
 	ret
--- a/home/names2.asm
+++ b/home/names2.asm
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	cp HM01
 	jp nc, GetMachineName
 
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	push hl
 	push bc
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 .otherEntries
 	;2-7 = OTHER ENTRIES
 	ld a, [wPredefBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ld a, [wNameListType]    ;VariousNames' entryID
 	dec a
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@
 	ld hl, NamePointers
 	add hl, de
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hSwapTemp + 1], a
+	ldh [hSwapTemp + 1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hSwapTemp], a
-	ld a, [hSwapTemp]
+	ldh [hSwapTemp], a
+	ldh a, [hSwapTemp]
 	ld h, a
-	ld a, [hSwapTemp + 1]
+	ldh a, [hSwapTemp + 1]
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, [wd0b5]
 	ld b, a
@@ -88,6 +88,6 @@
 	pop bc
 	pop hl
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/npc_movement.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,54 @@
+; not zero if an NPC movement script is running, the player character is
+; automatically stepping down from a door, or joypad states are being simulated
+IsPlayerCharacterBeingControlledByGame::
+	ld a, [wNPCMovementScriptPointerTableNum]
+	and a
+	ret nz
+	ld a, [wd736]
+	bit 1, a ; currently stepping down from door bit
+	ret nz
+	ld a, [wd730]
+	and $80
+	ret
+
+RunNPCMovementScript::
+	ld hl, wd736
+	bit 0, [hl]
+	res 0, [hl]
+	jr nz, .playerStepOutFromDoor
+	ld a, [wNPCMovementScriptPointerTableNum]
+	and a
+	ret z
+	dec a
+	add a
+	ld d, 0
+	ld e, a
+	ld hl, .NPCMovementScriptPointerTables
+	add hl, de
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld h, [hl]
+	ld l, a
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, [wNPCMovementScriptBank]
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ld a, [wNPCMovementScriptFunctionNum]
+	call CallFunctionInTable
+	pop af
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ret
+
+.NPCMovementScriptPointerTables
+	dw PalletMovementScriptPointerTable
+	dw PewterMuseumGuyMovementScriptPointerTable
+	dw PewterGymGuyMovementScriptPointerTable
+.playerStepOutFromDoor
+	farjp PlayerStepOutFromDoor
+
+EndNPCMovementScript::
+	farjp _EndNPCMovementScript
+
+EmptyFunc2::
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/oam.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,36 @@
+; INPUT:
+; a = oam block index (each block is 4 oam entries)
+; b = Y coordinate of upper left corner of sprite
+; c = X coordinate of upper left corner of sprite
+; de = base address of 4 tile number and attribute pairs
+WriteOAMBlock::
+	ld h, HIGH(wOAMBuffer)
+	swap a ; multiply by 16
+	ld l, a
+	call .writeOneEntry ; upper left
+	push bc
+	ld a, 8
+	add c
+	ld c, a
+	call .writeOneEntry ; upper right
+	pop bc
+	ld a, 8
+	add b
+	ld b, a
+	call .writeOneEntry ; lower left
+	ld a, 8
+	add c
+	ld c, a
+	                      ; lower right
+.writeOneEntry
+	ld [hl], b ; Y coordinate
+	inc hl
+	ld [hl], c ; X coordinate
+	inc hl
+	ld a, [de] ; tile number
+	inc de
+	ld [hli], a
+	ld a, [de] ; attribute
+	inc de
+	ld [hli], a
+	ret
--- a/home/overworld.asm
+++ b/home/overworld.asm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 HandleMidJump::
 ; Handle the player jumping down
 ; a ledge in the overworld.
-	jpba _HandleMidJump
+	farjp _HandleMidJump
 
 EnterMap::
 ; Load a new map.
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	call LoadMapData
-	callba ClearVariablesOnEnterMap
+	farcall ClearVariablesOnEnterMap
 	ld hl, wd72c
 	bit 0, [hl] ; has the player already made 3 steps since the last battle?
 	jr z, .skipGivingThreeStepsOfNoRandomBattles
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 	and 1 << 4 | 1 << 3 ; fly warp or dungeon warp
 	jr z, .didNotEnterUsingFlyWarpOrDungeonWarp
 	res 3, [hl]
-	callba EnterMapAnim
+	farcall EnterMapAnim
 	call UpdateSprites
 .didNotEnterUsingFlyWarpOrDungeonWarp
-	callba CheckForceBikeOrSurf ; handle currents in SF islands and forced bike riding in cycling road
+	farcall CheckForceBikeOrSurf ; handle currents in SF islands and forced bike riding in cycling road
 	ld hl, wd72d
 	res 5, [hl]
 	call UpdateSprites
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 	and a
 	jp nz, .moveAhead ; if the player sprite has not yet completed the walking animation
 	call JoypadOverworld ; get joypad state (which is possibly simulated)
-	callba SafariZoneCheck
+	farcall SafariZoneCheck
 	ld a, [wSafariZoneGameOver]
 	and a
 	jp nz, WarpFound2
@@ -67,16 +67,16 @@
 	ld a, [wd730]
 	bit 7, a ; are we simulating button presses?
 	jr z, .notSimulating
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	jr .checkIfStartIsPressed
 .notSimulating
-	ld a, [hJoyPressed]
+	ldh a, [hJoyPressed]
 .checkIfStartIsPressed
 	bit 3, a ; start button
 	jr z, .startButtonNotPressed
 ; if START is pressed
 	xor a ; TEXT_START_MENU
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp .displayDialogue
 .startButtonNotPressed
 	bit 0, a ; A button
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@
 	call IsPlayerCharacterBeingControlledByGame
 	jr nz, .checkForOpponent
 	call CheckForHiddenObjectOrBookshelfOrCardKeyDoor
-	ld a, [hItemAlreadyFound]
+	ldh a, [hItemAlreadyFound]
 	and a
 	jp z, OverworldLoop ; jump if a hidden object or bookshelf was found, but not if a card key door was found
 	call IsSpriteOrSignInFrontOfPlayer
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	and a
 	jp z, OverworldLoop
 .displayDialogue
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 	jr nz, .checkForOpponent
 	bit 0, a
 	jr nz, .checkForOpponent
-	aCoord 8, 9
+	lda_coord 8, 9
 	ld [wTilePlayerStandingOn], a ; unused?
 	call DisplayTextID ; display either the start menu or the NPC/sign text
 	ld a, [wEnteringCableClub]
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 	jp OverworldLoop
 
 .checkIfDownButtonIsPressed
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld] ; current joypad state
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld] ; current joypad state
 	bit 7, a ; down button
 	jr z, .checkIfUpButtonIsPressed
 	ld a, 1
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
 	ld a, [wd736]
 	bit 7, a
 	jr z, .noSpinning
-	callba LoadSpinnerArrowTiles
+	farcall LoadSpinnerArrowTiles
 .noSpinning
 	call UpdateSprites
 
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
 .doneStepCounting
 	CheckEvent EVENT_IN_SAFARI_ZONE
 	jr z, .notSafariZone
-	callba SafariZoneCheckSteps
+	farcall SafariZoneCheckSteps
 	ld a, [wSafariZoneGameOver]
 	and a
 	jp nz, WarpFound2
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
 	set 5, [hl]
 	set 6, [hl]
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
 	cp CINNABAR_GYM
 	jr nz, .notCinnabarGym
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
 	cp OAKS_LAB
 	jp z, .noFaintCheck ; no blacking out if the player lost to the rival in Oak's lab
-	callab AnyPartyAlive
+	callfar AnyPartyAlive
 	ld a, d
 	and a
 	jr z, .allPokemonFainted
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
 	ld a, [wd72e]
 	bit 4, a
 	jr nz, .noBattle
-	jpba InitBattle
+	farjp InitBattle
 .noBattle
 	and a
 	ret
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
 	cp ROUTE_17 ; Cycling Road
 	jr nz, .goFaster
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	and D_UP | D_LEFT | D_RIGHT
 	ret nz
 .goFaster
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
 	push bc
 	ld hl, wd736
 	set 2, [hl] ; standing on warp flag
-	callba IsPlayerStandingOnDoorTileOrWarpTile
+	farcall IsPlayerStandingOnDoorTileOrWarpTile
 	pop bc
 	pop hl
 	jr c, WarpFound1 ; jump if standing on door or warp
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
 	call Joypad
 	pop bc
 	pop de
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	and D_DOWN | D_UP | D_LEFT | D_RIGHT
 	jr z, CheckWarpsNoCollisionRetry2 ; if directional buttons aren't being pressed, do not pass through the warp
 	jr WarpFound1
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld [wDestinationWarpID], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hWarpDestinationMap], a
+	ldh [hWarpDestinationMap], a
 	jr WarpFound2
 .retry1
 	inc hl
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld [wDestinationWarpID], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hWarpDestinationMap], a
+	ldh [hWarpDestinationMap], a
 
 WarpFound2::
 	ld a, [wNumberOfWarps]
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
 	ld [wLastMap], a
 	ld a, [wCurMapWidth]
 	ld [wUnusedD366], a ; not read
-	ld a, [hWarpDestinationMap]
+	ldh a, [hWarpDestinationMap]
 	ld [wCurMap], a
 	cp ROCK_TUNNEL_1F
 	jr nz, .notRockTunnel
@@ -506,12 +506,12 @@
 ; for maps that can have the 0xFF destination map, which means to return to the outside map
 ; not all these maps are necessarily indoors, though
 .indoorMaps
-	ld a, [hWarpDestinationMap] ; destination map
+	ldh a, [hWarpDestinationMap] ; destination map
 	cp $ff
 	jr z, .goBackOutside
 ; if not going back to the previous map
 	ld [wCurMap], a
-	callba IsPlayerStandingOnWarpPadOrHole
+	farcall IsPlayerStandingOnWarpPadOrHole
 	ld a, [wStandingOnWarpPadOrHole]
 	dec a ; is the player on a warp pad?
 	jr nz, .notWarpPad
@@ -678,8 +678,8 @@
 	ld b, SET_PAL_OVERWORLD
 	call RunPaletteCommand
 ; Since the sprite set shouldn't change, this will just update VRAM slots at
-; $C2XE without loading any tile patterns.
-	callba InitMapSprites
+; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_IMAGEBASEOFFSET without loading any tile patterns.
+	farcall InitMapSprites
 	call LoadTileBlockMap
 	jp OverworldLoopLessDelay
 
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@
 
 ; function to play a sound when changing maps
 PlayMapChangeSound::
-	aCoord 8, 8 ; upper left tile of the 4x4 square the player's sprite is standing on
+	lda_coord 8, 8 ; upper left tile of the 4x4 square the player's sprite is standing on
 	cp $0b ; door tile in tileset 0
 	jr nz, .didNotGoThroughDoor
 	ld a, SFX_GO_INSIDE
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@
 	jp Bankswitch
 
 MapEntryAfterBattle::
-	callba IsPlayerStandingOnWarp ; for enabling warp testing after collisions
+	farcall IsPlayerStandingOnWarp ; for enabling warp testing after collisions
 	ld a, [wMapPalOffset]
 	and a
 	jp z, GBFadeInFromWhite
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
 	ld hl, wd72e
 	res 5, [hl]
 	ld a, BANK(ResetStatusAndHalveMoneyOnBlackout) ; also BANK(SpecialWarpIn) and BANK(SpecialEnterMap)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call ResetStatusAndHalveMoneyOnBlackout
 	call SpecialWarpIn
@@ -794,13 +794,13 @@
 	res 5, [hl] ; forced to ride bike
 	call LeaveMapAnim
 	ld a, BANK(SpecialWarpIn)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call SpecialWarpIn
 	jp SpecialEnterMap
 
 LeaveMapAnim::
-	jpba _LeaveMapAnim
+	farjp _LeaveMapAnim
 
 LoadPlayerSpriteGraphics::
 ; Load sprite graphics based on whether the player is standing, biking, or surfing.
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@
 	dec a
 	jr z, .ridingBike
 
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .determineGraphics
 	jr .startWalking
@@ -899,9 +899,9 @@
 ; a 3-byte border at the edges of the map is kept so that there is space for map connections
 	ld hl, wOverworldMap
 	ld a, [wCurMapWidth]
-	ld [hMapWidth], a
+	ldh [hMapWidth], a
 	add MAP_BORDER * 2 ; east and west
-	ld [hMapStride], a ; map width + border
+	ldh [hMapStride], a ; map width + border
 	ld b, 0
 	ld c, a
 ; make space for north border (next 3 lines)
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@
 	ld b, a
 .rowLoop ; copy one row each iteration
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hMapWidth] ; map width (without border)
+	ldh a, [hMapWidth] ; map width (without border)
 	ld c, a
 .rowInnerLoop
 	ld a, [de]
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
 	jr nz, .rowInnerLoop
 ; add the map width plus the border to the base address of the current row to get the next row's address
 	pop hl
-	ld a, [hMapStride] ; map width + border
+	ldh a, [hMapStride] ; map width + border
 	add l
 	ld l, a
 	jr nc, .noCarry
@@ -950,9 +950,9 @@
 	ld a, [wNorthConnectionStripDest + 1]
 	ld d, a
 	ld a, [wNorthConnectionStripWidth]
-	ld [hNorthSouthConnectionStripWidth], a
+	ldh [hNorthSouthConnectionStripWidth], a
 	ld a, [wNorthConnectedMapWidth]
-	ld [hNorthSouthConnectedMapWidth], a
+	ldh [hNorthSouthConnectedMapWidth], a
 	call LoadNorthSouthConnectionsTileMap
 .southConnection
 	ld a, [wMapConn2Ptr]
@@ -968,9 +968,9 @@
 	ld a, [wSouthConnectionStripDest + 1]
 	ld d, a
 	ld a, [wSouthConnectionStripWidth]
-	ld [hNorthSouthConnectionStripWidth], a
+	ldh [hNorthSouthConnectionStripWidth], a
 	ld a, [wSouthConnectedMapWidth]
-	ld [hNorthSouthConnectedMapWidth], a
+	ldh [hNorthSouthConnectedMapWidth], a
 	call LoadNorthSouthConnectionsTileMap
 .westConnection
 	ld a, [wMapConn3Ptr]
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
 	ld a, [wWestConnectionStripHeight]
 	ld b, a
 	ld a, [wWestConnectedMapWidth]
-	ld [hEastWestConnectedMapWidth], a
+	ldh [hEastWestConnectedMapWidth], a
 	call LoadEastWestConnectionsTileMap
 .eastConnection
 	ld a, [wMapConn4Ptr]
@@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@
 	ld a, [wEastConnectionStripHeight]
 	ld b, a
 	ld a, [wEastConnectedMapWidth]
-	ld [hEastWestConnectedMapWidth], a
+	ldh [hEastWestConnectedMapWidth], a
 	call LoadEastWestConnectionsTileMap
 .done
 	ret
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@
 .loop
 	push de
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hNorthSouthConnectionStripWidth]
+	ldh a, [hNorthSouthConnectionStripWidth]
 	ld b, a
 .innerLoop
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@
 	jr nz, .innerLoop
 	pop hl
 	pop de
-	ld a, [hNorthSouthConnectedMapWidth]
+	ldh a, [hNorthSouthConnectedMapWidth]
 	add l
 	ld l, a
 	jr nc, .noCarry1
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@
 	jr nz, .innerLoop
 	pop de
 	pop hl
-	ld a, [hEastWestConnectedMapWidth]
+	ldh a, [hEastWestConnectedMapWidth]
 	add l
 	ld l, a
 	jr nc, .noCarry1
@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@
 ; if not, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] is set to 0
 IsSpriteOrSignInFrontOfPlayer::
 	xor a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	ld a, [wNumSigns]
 	and a
 	jr z, .extendRangeOverCounter
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@
 	dec c
 	add hl, bc
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a ; store sign text ID
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a ; store sign text ID
 	pop bc
 	pop hl
 	ret
@@ -1210,10 +1210,10 @@
 	ld a, l
 	and $f0
 	inc a
-	ld l, a ; hl = $c1x1
+	ld l, a ; hl = x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_MOVEMENTSTATUS
 	set 7, [hl] ; set flag to make the sprite face the player
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	ret
 
 ; function to check if the player will jump down a ledge and check if the tile ahead is passable (when not surfing)
@@ -1232,9 +1232,9 @@
 	and d ; check if a sprite is in the direction the player is trying to go
 	jr nz, .collision
 	xor a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call IsSpriteInFrontOfPlayer ; check for sprite collisions again? when does the above check fail to detect a sprite collision?
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	and a ; was there a sprite collision?
 	jr nz, .collision
 ; if no sprite collision
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@
 	predef GetTileAndCoordsInFrontOfPlayer ; get the tile in front of the player
 	push de
 	push bc
-	callba HandleLedges ; check if the player is trying to jump a ledge
+	farcall HandleLedges ; check if the player is trying to jump a ledge
 	pop bc
 	pop de
 	pop hl
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@
 ; if not jumping
 
 CheckForTilePairCollisions2::
-	aCoord 8, 9 ; tile the player is on
+	lda_coord 8, 9 ; tile the player is on
 	ld [wTilePlayerStandingOn], a
 
 CheckForTilePairCollisions::
@@ -1372,10 +1372,10 @@
 
 ; this builds a tile map from the tile block map based on the current X/Y coordinates of the player's character
 LoadCurrentMapView::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, [wTilesetBank] ; tile data ROM bank
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a ; switch to ROM bank that contains tile data
 	ld a, [wCurrentTileBlockMapViewPointer] ; address of upper left corner of current map view
 	ld e, a
@@ -1438,7 +1438,7 @@
 	ld bc, $2
 	add hl, bc
 .copyToVisibleAreaBuffer
-	coord de, 0, 0 ; base address for the tiles that are directly transferred to VRAM during V-blank
+	decoord 0, 0 ; base address for the tiles that are directly transferred to VRAM during V-blank
 	ld b, SCREEN_HEIGHT
 .rowLoop2
 	ld c, SCREEN_WIDTH
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .rowLoop2
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a ; restore previous ROM bank
 	ret
 
@@ -1627,12 +1627,12 @@
 	ld c, a
 	sla b
 	sla c
-	ld a, [hSCY]
+	ldh a, [hSCY]
 	add b
-	ld [hSCY], a ; update background scroll Y
-	ld a, [hSCX]
+	ldh [hSCY], a ; update background scroll Y
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
 	add c
-	ld [hSCX], a ; update background scroll X
+	ldh [hSCX], a ; update background scroll X
 ; shift all the sprites in the direction opposite of the player's motion
 ; so that the player appears to move relative to them
 	ld hl, wSprite01StateData1YPixels
@@ -1711,14 +1711,14 @@
 ; the portion of the map that was newly exposed due to the player's movement
 
 ScheduleNorthRowRedraw::
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	call CopyToRedrawRowOrColumnSrcTiles
 	ld a, [wMapViewVRAMPointer]
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
 	ld a, [wMapViewVRAMPointer + 1]
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
 	ld a, REDRAW_ROW
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
 	ret
 
 CopyToRedrawRowOrColumnSrcTiles::
@@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@
 	ret
 
 ScheduleSouthRowRedraw::
-	coord hl, 0, 16
+	hlcoord 0, 16
 	call CopyToRedrawRowOrColumnSrcTiles
 	ld a, [wMapViewVRAMPointer]
 	ld l, a
@@ -1744,15 +1744,15 @@
 	ld a, h
 	and $03
 	or $98
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
 	ld a, REDRAW_ROW
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
 	ret
 
 ScheduleEastColumnRedraw::
-	coord hl, 18, 0
+	hlcoord 18, 0
 	call ScheduleColumnRedrawHelper
 	ld a, [wMapViewVRAMPointer]
 	ld c, a
@@ -1762,11 +1762,11 @@
 	add 18
 	and $1f
 	or b
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
 	ld a, [wMapViewVRAMPointer + 1]
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
 	ld a, REDRAW_COL
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
 	ret
 
 ScheduleColumnRedrawHelper::
@@ -1790,14 +1790,14 @@
 	ret
 
 ScheduleWestColumnRedraw::
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	call ScheduleColumnRedrawHelper
 	ld a, [wMapViewVRAMPointer]
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest], a
 	ld a, [wMapViewVRAMPointer + 1]
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1], a
 	ld a, REDRAW_COL
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
 	ret
 
 ; function to write the tiles that make up a tile block to memory
@@ -1855,17 +1855,17 @@
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
 	cp ROUTE_17 ; Cycling Road
 	jr nz, .notForcedDownwards
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	and D_DOWN | D_UP | D_LEFT | D_RIGHT | B_BUTTON | A_BUTTON
 	jr nz, .notForcedDownwards
 	ld a, D_DOWN
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a ; on the cycling road, if there isn't a trainer and the player isn't pressing buttons, simulate a down press
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a ; on the cycling road, if there isn't a trainer and the player isn't pressing buttons, simulate a down press
 .notForcedDownwards
 	ld a, [wd730]
 	bit 7, a
 	ret z
 ; if simulating button presses
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	ld b, a
 	ld a, [wOverrideSimulatedJoypadStatesMask] ; bit mask for button presses that override simulated ones
 	and b
@@ -1882,11 +1882,11 @@
 	inc h
 .noCarry
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a ; store simulated button press in joypad state
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a ; store simulated button press in joypad state
 	and a
 	ret nz
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyReleased], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyReleased], a
 	ret
 
 ; if done simulating button presses
@@ -1896,7 +1896,7 @@
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd], a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld hl, wd736
 	ld a, [hl]
 	and $f8
@@ -1977,11 +1977,11 @@
 	push hl
 	push de
 	push bc
-	callba TryPushingBoulder
+	farcall TryPushingBoulder
 	ld a, [wFlags_0xcd60]
 	bit 1, a ; play boulder dust animation
 	jr z, .afterBoulderEffect
-	callba DoBoulderDustAnimation
+	farcall DoBoulderDustAnimation
 .afterBoulderEffect
 	pop bc
 	pop de
@@ -2032,7 +2032,7 @@
 
 ; function to load data from the map header
 LoadMapHeader::
-	callba MarkTownVisitedAndLoadMissableObjects
+	farcall MarkTownVisitedAndLoadMissableObjects
 	ld a, [wCurMapTileset]
 	ld [wUnusedD119], a
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
@@ -2041,7 +2041,7 @@
 	ld b, a
 	res 7, a
 	ld [wCurMapTileset], a
-	ld [hPreviousTileset], a
+	ldh [hPreviousTileset], a
 	bit 7, b
 	ret nz
 	ld hl, MapHeaderPointers
@@ -2134,9 +2134,9 @@
 	ld c, a
 	ld de, wSignTextIDs
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hSignCoordPointer], a
+	ldh [hSignCoordPointer], a
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hSignCoordPointer + 1], a
+	ldh [hSignCoordPointer + 1], a
 	ld de, wSignCoords
 .signLoop
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -2146,17 +2146,17 @@
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
 	push de
-	ld a, [hSignCoordPointer]
+	ldh a, [hSignCoordPointer]
 	ld d, a
-	ld a, [hSignCoordPointer + 1]
+	ldh a, [hSignCoordPointer + 1]
 	ld e, a
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld [de], a
 	inc de
 	ld a, d
-	ld [hSignCoordPointer], a
+	ldh [hSignCoordPointer], a
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hSignCoordPointer + 1], a
+	ldh [hSignCoordPointer + 1], a
 	pop de
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .signLoop
@@ -2167,7 +2167,7 @@
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld [wNumSprites], a ; save the number of sprites
 	push hl
-; zero C110-C1FF and C210-C2FF
+; zero out sprite state data for sprites 01-15
 	ld hl, wSprite01StateData1
 	ld de, wSprite01StateData2
 	xor a
@@ -2178,7 +2178,7 @@
 	inc e
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .zeroSpriteDataLoop
-; initialize all C100-C1FF sprite entries to disabled (other than player's)
+; disable SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX (set to $ff) for sprites 01-15
 	ld hl, wSprite01StateData1ImageIndex
 	ld de, $10
 	ld c, $0f
@@ -2196,38 +2196,38 @@
 	ld c, $00
 .loadSpriteLoop
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [de], a ; store picture ID at C1X0
+	ld [de], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_PICTUREID
 	inc d
 	ld a, $04
 	add e
 	ld e, a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [de], a ; store Y position at C2X4
+	ld [de], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPY
 	inc e
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [de], a ; store X position at C2X5
+	ld [de], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MAPX
 	inc e
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [de], a ; store movement byte 1 at C2X6
+	ld [de], a ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_MOVEMENTBYTE1
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hLoadSpriteTemp1], a ; save movement byte 2
+	ldh [hLoadSpriteTemp1], a ; save movement byte 2
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hLoadSpriteTemp2], a ; save text ID and flags byte
+	ldh [hLoadSpriteTemp2], a ; save text ID and flags byte
 	push bc
 	push hl
 	ld b, $00
 	ld hl, wMapSpriteData
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [hLoadSpriteTemp1]
+	ldh a, [hLoadSpriteTemp1]
 	ld [hli], a ; store movement byte 2 in byte 0 of sprite entry
-	ld a, [hLoadSpriteTemp2]
+	ldh a, [hLoadSpriteTemp2]
 	ld [hl], a ; this appears pointless, since the value is overwritten immediately after
-	ld a, [hLoadSpriteTemp2]
-	ld [hLoadSpriteTemp1], a
+	ldh a, [hLoadSpriteTemp2]
+	ldh [hLoadSpriteTemp1], a
 	and $3f
 	ld [hl], a ; store text ID in byte 1 of sprite entry
 	pop hl
-	ld a, [hLoadSpriteTemp1]
+	ldh a, [hLoadSpriteTemp1]
 	bit 6, a
 	jr nz, .trainerSprite
 	bit 7, a
@@ -2235,25 +2235,25 @@
 	jr .regularSprite
 .trainerSprite
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hLoadSpriteTemp1], a ; save trainer class
+	ldh [hLoadSpriteTemp1], a ; save trainer class
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hLoadSpriteTemp2], a ; save trainer number (within class)
+	ldh [hLoadSpriteTemp2], a ; save trainer number (within class)
 	push hl
 	ld hl, wMapSpriteExtraData
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [hLoadSpriteTemp1]
+	ldh a, [hLoadSpriteTemp1]
 	ld [hli], a ; store trainer class in byte 0 of the entry
-	ld a, [hLoadSpriteTemp2]
+	ldh a, [hLoadSpriteTemp2]
 	ld [hl], a ; store trainer number in byte 1 of the entry
 	pop hl
 	jr .nextSprite
 .itemBallSprite
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hLoadSpriteTemp1], a ; save item number
+	ldh [hLoadSpriteTemp1], a ; save item number
 	push hl
 	ld hl, wMapSpriteExtraData
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [hLoadSpriteTemp1]
+	ldh a, [hLoadSpriteTemp1]
 	ld [hli], a ; store item number in byte 0 of the entry
 	xor a
 	ld [hl], a ; zero byte 1, since it is not used
@@ -2280,7 +2280,7 @@
 	jp nz, .loadSpriteLoop
 .finishUp
 	predef LoadTilesetHeader
-	callab LoadWildData
+	callfar LoadWildData
 	pop hl ; restore hl from before going to the warp/sign/sprite data (this value was saved for seemingly no purpose)
 	ld a, [wCurMapHeight] ; map height in 4x4 tile blocks
 	add a ; double it
@@ -2291,10 +2291,10 @@
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
 	ld c, a
 	ld b, $00
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(MapSongBanks)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ld hl, MapSongBanks
 	add hl, bc
@@ -2304,7 +2304,7 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld [wMapMusicROMBank], a ; music 2
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
@@ -2322,7 +2322,7 @@
 
 ; function to load map data
 LoadMapData::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	call DisableLCD
 	ld a, $98
@@ -2329,8 +2329,8 @@
 	ld [wMapViewVRAMPointer + 1], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wMapViewVRAMPointer], a
-	ld [hSCY], a
-	ld [hSCX], a
+	ldh [hSCY], a
+	ldh [hSCX], a
 	ld [wWalkCounter], a
 	ld [wUnusedD119], a
 	ld [wWalkBikeSurfStateCopy], a
@@ -2337,12 +2337,12 @@
 	ld [wSpriteSetID], a
 	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
 	call LoadMapHeader
-	callba InitMapSprites ; load tile pattern data for sprites
+	farcall InitMapSprites ; load tile pattern data for sprites
 	call LoadTileBlockMap
 	call LoadTilesetTilePatternData
 	call LoadCurrentMapView
 ; copy current map view to VRAM
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld de, vBGMap0
 	ld b, 18
 .vramCopyLoop
@@ -2377,7 +2377,7 @@
 	call PlayDefaultMusicFadeOutCurrent
 .restoreRomBank
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
@@ -2393,10 +2393,10 @@
 	ld hl, MapHeaderBanks
 	add hl, bc
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hMapROMBank], a ; save map ROM bank
+	ldh [hMapROMBank], a ; save map ROM bank
 	call BankswitchBack
-	ld a, [hMapROMBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh a, [hMapROMBank]
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a ; switch to map ROM bank
 	pop bc
 	pop hl
@@ -2421,3 +2421,54 @@
 	ld hl, LoadPlayerSpriteGraphics
 	call Bankswitch
 	jp PlayDefaultMusic ; update map/player state?
+
+CheckForUserInterruption::
+; Return carry if Up+Select+B, Start or A are pressed in c frames.
+; Used only in the intro and title screen.
+	call DelayFrame
+
+	push bc
+	call JoypadLowSensitivity
+	pop bc
+
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
+	cp D_UP + SELECT + B_BUTTON
+	jr z, .input
+
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
+	and START | A_BUTTON
+	jr nz, .input
+
+	dec c
+	jr nz, CheckForUserInterruption
+
+	and a
+	ret
+
+.input
+	scf
+	ret
+
+; function to load position data for destination warp when switching maps
+; INPUT:
+; a = ID of destination warp within destination map
+LoadDestinationWarpPosition::
+	ld b, a
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, [wPredefParentBank]
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ld a, b
+	add a
+	add a
+	ld c, a
+	ld b, 0
+	add hl, bc
+	ld bc, 4
+	ld de, wCurrentTileBlockMapViewPointer
+	call CopyData
+	pop af
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/palettes.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,57 @@
+RestoreScreenTilesAndReloadTilePatterns::
+	call ClearSprites
+	ld a, $1
+	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
+	call ReloadMapSpriteTilePatterns
+	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2
+	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
+	call RunDefaultPaletteCommand
+	jr Delay3
+
+GBPalWhiteOutWithDelay3::
+	call GBPalWhiteOut
+
+Delay3::
+; The bg map is updated each frame in thirds.
+; Wait three frames to let the bg map fully update.
+	ld c, 3
+	jp DelayFrames
+
+GBPalNormal::
+; Reset BGP and OBP0.
+	ld a, %11100100 ; 3210
+	ldh [rBGP], a
+	ld a, %11010000 ; 3100
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
+	ret
+
+GBPalWhiteOut::
+; White out all palettes.
+	xor a
+	ldh [rBGP], a
+	ldh [rOBP0], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
+	ret
+
+RunDefaultPaletteCommand::
+	ld b, SET_PAL_DEFAULT
+RunPaletteCommand::
+	ld a, [wOnSGB]
+	and a
+	ret z
+	predef_jump _RunPaletteCommand
+
+GetHealthBarColor::
+; Return at hl the palette of
+; an HP bar e pixels long.
+	ld a, e
+	cp 27
+	ld d, 0 ; green
+	jr nc, .gotColor
+	cp 10
+	inc d ; yellow
+	jr nc, .gotColor
+	inc d ; red
+.gotColor
+	ld [hl], d
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/pathfinding.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,65 @@
+; calculates the difference |a-b|, setting carry flag if a<b
+CalcDifference::
+	sub b
+	ret nc
+	cpl
+	add $1
+	scf
+	ret
+
+MoveSprite::
+; move the sprite [hSpriteIndex] with the movement pointed to by de
+; actually only copies the movement data to wNPCMovementDirections for later
+	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
+MoveSprite_::
+	push hl
+	push bc
+	call GetSpriteMovementByte1Pointer
+	xor a
+	ld [hl], a
+	ld hl, wNPCMovementDirections
+	ld c, 0
+
+.loop
+	ld a, [de]
+	ld [hli], a
+	inc de
+	inc c
+	cp $FF ; have we reached the end of the movement data?
+	jr nz, .loop
+
+	ld a, c
+	ld [wNPCNumScriptedSteps], a ; number of steps taken
+
+	pop bc
+	ld hl, wd730
+	set 0, [hl]
+	pop hl
+	xor a
+	ld [wOverrideSimulatedJoypadStatesMask], a
+	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd], a
+	dec a
+	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
+	ld [wWastedByteCD3A], a
+	ret
+
+; divides [hDividend2] by [hDivisor2] and stores the quotient in [hQuotient2]
+DivideBytes::
+	push hl
+	ld hl, hQuotient2
+	xor a
+	ld [hld], a
+	ld a, [hld]
+	and a
+	jr z, .done
+	ld a, [hli]
+.loop
+	sub [hl]
+	jr c, .done
+	inc hl
+	inc [hl]
+	dec hl
+	jr .loop
+.done
+	pop hl
+	ret
--- a/home/pics.asm
+++ b/home/pics.asm
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 LoadUncompressedSpriteData::
 	push de
 	and $f
-	ld [hSpriteWidth], a ; each byte contains 8 pixels (in 1bpp), so tiles=bytes for width
+	ldh [hSpriteWidth], a ; each byte contains 8 pixels (in 1bpp), so tiles=bytes for width
 	ld b, a
 	ld a, $7
 	sub b      ; 7-w
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 	add a
 	add a
 	sub b      ; 7*((8-w)/2) ; skip for horizontal center (in tiles)
-	ld [hSpriteOffset], a
+	ldh [hSpriteOffset], a
 	ld a, c
 	swap a
 	and $f
@@ -82,16 +82,16 @@
 	add a
 	add a
 	add a     ; 8*tiles is height in bytes
-	ld [hSpriteHeight], a
+	ldh [hSpriteHeight], a
 	ld a, $7
 	sub b      ; 7-h         ; skip for vertical center (in tiles, relative to current column)
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteOffset]
 	add b     ; 7*((8-w)/2) + 7-h ; combined overall offset (in tiles)
 	add a
 	add a
 	add a     ; 8*(7*((8-w)/2) + 7-h) ; combined overall offset (in bytes)
-	ld [hSpriteOffset], a
+	ldh [hSpriteOffset], a
 	xor a
 	ld [MBC1SRamBank], a
 	ld hl, sSpriteBuffer0
@@ -110,15 +110,15 @@
 ; copies and aligns the sprite data properly inside the sprite buffer
 ; sprite buffers are 7*7 tiles in size, the loaded sprite is centered within this area
 AlignSpriteDataCentered::
-	ld a, [hSpriteOffset]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteOffset]
 	ld b, $0
 	ld c, a
 	add hl, bc
-	ld a, [hSpriteWidth]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteWidth]
 .columnLoop
 	push af
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hSpriteHeight]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteHeight]
 	ld c, a
 .columnInnerLoop
 	ld a, [de]
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 	ld de, sSpriteBuffer1 + (SPRITEBUFFERSIZE - 1) ; source 2: end of buffer 1
 	ld bc, sSpriteBuffer0 + (SPRITEBUFFERSIZE - 1) ; source 1: end of buffer 0
 	ld a, SPRITEBUFFERSIZE/2 ; $c4
-	ld [hSpriteInterlaceCounter], a
+	ldh [hSpriteInterlaceCounter], a
 .interlaceLoop
 	ld a, [de]
 	dec de
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@
 	ld a, [bc]
 	dec bc
 	ld [hld], a   ; write byte of source 1
-	ld a, [hSpriteInterlaceCounter]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteInterlaceCounter]
 	dec a
-	ld [hSpriteInterlaceCounter], a
+	ldh [hSpriteInterlaceCounter], a
 	jr nz, .interlaceLoop
 	ld a, [wSpriteFlipped]
 	and a
@@ -191,6 +191,6 @@
 	pop hl
 	ld de, sSpriteBuffer1
 	ld c, (2*SPRITEBUFFERSIZE)/16 ; $31, number of 16 byte chunks to be copied
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld b, a
 	jp CopyVideoData
--- a/home/pokemon.asm
+++ b/home/pokemon.asm
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 ; wLoadedMon = base address of pokemon data
 ; wMonHeader = base address of base stats
 LoadMonData::
-	jpab LoadMonData_
+	jpfar LoadMonData_
 
 OverwritewMoves::
 ; Write c to [wMoves + b]. Unused.
@@ -122,18 +122,18 @@
 	ld de, vFrontPic
 	call LoadMonFrontSprite
 	pop hl
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(CopyUncompressedPicToHL)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hStartTileID], a
+	ldh [hStartTileID], a
 	call CopyUncompressedPicToHL
 	xor a
 	ld [wSpriteFlipped], a
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@
 	ret
 
 DisplayPartyMenu::
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	push af
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	call GBPalWhiteOutWithDelay3
 	call ClearSprites
 	call PartyMenuInit
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@
 	jp HandlePartyMenuInput
 
 GoBackToPartyMenu::
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	push af
 	xor a
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	call PartyMenuInit
 	call RedrawPartyMenu
 	jp HandlePartyMenuInput
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
 	and a
 	jp nz, .swappingPokemon
 	pop af
-	ld [hTilesetType], a
+	ldh [hTilesetType], a
 	bit 1, b
 	jr nz, .noPokemonChosen
 	ld a, [wPartyCount]
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
 	bit 1, b ; was the B button pressed?
 	jr z, .handleSwap ; if not, handle swapping the pokemon
 .cancelSwap ; if the B button was pressed
-	callba ErasePartyMenuCursors
+	farcall ErasePartyMenuCursors
 	xor a
 	ld [wMenuItemToSwap], a
 	ld [wPartyMenuTypeOrMessageID], a
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
 .handleSwap
 	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
 	ld [wWhichPokemon], a
-	callba SwitchPartyMon
+	farcall SwitchPartyMon
 	jr HandlePartyMenuInput
 
 DrawPartyMenu::
@@ -325,15 +325,15 @@
 	ret
 
 PrintStatusConditionNotFainted::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(PrintStatusAilment)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call PrintStatusAilment ; print status condition
 	pop bc
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
@@ -382,10 +382,10 @@
 ; INPUT:
 ; [wd0b5] = pokemon ID
 GetMonHeader::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(BaseStats)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	push bc
 	push de
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
 	pop de
 	pop bc
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
--- a/home/predef.asm
+++ b/home/predef.asm
@@ -8,18 +8,18 @@
 
 	; A hack for LoadDestinationWarpPosition.
 	; See LoadTilesetHeader (predef $19).
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld [wPredefParentBank], a
 
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(GetPredefPointer)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 
 	call GetPredefPointer
 
 	ld a, [wPredefBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 
 	ld de, .done
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 .done
 
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/predef_text.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,28 @@
+PrintPredefTextID::
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ld hl, TextPredefs
+	call SetMapTextPointer
+	ld hl, wTextPredefFlag
+	set 0, [hl]
+	call DisplayTextID
+
+RestoreMapTextPointer::
+	ld hl, wMapTextPtr
+	ldh a, [hSavedMapTextPtr]
+	ld [hli], a
+	ldh a, [hSavedMapTextPtr + 1]
+	ld [hl], a
+	ret
+
+SetMapTextPointer::
+	ld a, [wMapTextPtr]
+	ldh [hSavedMapTextPtr], a
+	ld a, [wMapTextPtr + 1]
+	ldh [hSavedMapTextPtr + 1], a
+	ld a, l
+	ld [wMapTextPtr], a
+	ld a, h
+	ld [wMapTextPtr + 1], a
+	ret
+
+INCLUDE "data/text_predef_pointers.asm"
--- a/home/print_num.asm
+++ b/home/print_num.asm
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 ; in bits 7 and 6 of b respectively.
 	push bc
 	xor a
-	ld [hPastLeadingZeros], a
-	ld [hNumToPrint], a
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 1], a
+	ldh [hPastLeadingZeros], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 1], a
 	ld a, b
 	and $f
 	cp 1
@@ -17,26 +17,26 @@
 	jr z, .word
 .long
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hNumToPrint], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint], a
 	inc de
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 1], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 1], a
 	inc de
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 2], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 2], a
 	jr .start
 
 .word
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 1], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 1], a
 	inc de
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 2], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 2], a
 	jr .start
 
 .byte
 	ld a, [de]
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 2], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 2], a
 
 .start
 	push de
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 ELSE
 	xor a
 ENDC
-	ld [hPowerOf10 + 0], a
+	ldh [hPowerOf10 + 0], a
 
 IF (\1) / $100
 	ld a, \1 / $100   % $100
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@
 ELSE
 	xor a
 ENDC
-	ld [hPowerOf10 + 1], a
+	ldh [hPowerOf10 + 1], a
 
 	ld a, \1 / $1     % $100
-	ld [hPowerOf10 + 2], a
+	ldh [hPowerOf10 + 2], a
 
 	call .PrintDigit
 	call .NextDigit
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 
 .tens
 	ld c, 0
-	ld a, [hNumToPrint + 2]
+	ldh a, [hNumToPrint + 2]
 .mod
 	cp 10
 	jr c, .ok
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@
 .ok
 
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hPastLeadingZeros]
+	ldh a, [hPastLeadingZeros]
 	or c
-	ld [hPastLeadingZeros], a
+	ldh [hPastLeadingZeros], a
 	jr nz, .past
 	call .PrintLeadingZero
 	jr .next
@@ -127,67 +127,67 @@
 ; Print the quotient, and keep the modulus.
 	ld c, 0
 .loop
-	ld a, [hPowerOf10]
+	ldh a, [hPowerOf10]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hNumToPrint]
-	ld [hSavedNumToPrint], a
+	ldh a, [hNumToPrint]
+	ldh [hSavedNumToPrint], a
 	cp b
 	jr c, .underflow0
 	sub b
-	ld [hNumToPrint], a
-	ld a, [hPowerOf10 + 1]
+	ldh [hNumToPrint], a
+	ldh a, [hPowerOf10 + 1]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hNumToPrint + 1]
-	ld [hSavedNumToPrint + 1], a
+	ldh a, [hNumToPrint + 1]
+	ldh [hSavedNumToPrint + 1], a
 	cp b
 	jr nc, .noborrow1
 
-	ld a, [hNumToPrint]
+	ldh a, [hNumToPrint]
 	or 0
 	jr z, .underflow1
 	dec a
-	ld [hNumToPrint], a
-	ld a, [hNumToPrint + 1]
+	ldh [hNumToPrint], a
+	ldh a, [hNumToPrint + 1]
 .noborrow1
 
 	sub b
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 1], a
-	ld a, [hPowerOf10 + 2]
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 1], a
+	ldh a, [hPowerOf10 + 2]
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hNumToPrint + 2]
-	ld [hSavedNumToPrint + 2], a
+	ldh a, [hNumToPrint + 2]
+	ldh [hSavedNumToPrint + 2], a
 	cp b
 	jr nc, .noborrow2
 
-	ld a, [hNumToPrint + 1]
+	ldh a, [hNumToPrint + 1]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .borrowed
 
-	ld a, [hNumToPrint]
+	ldh a, [hNumToPrint]
 	and a
 	jr z, .underflow2
 	dec a
-	ld [hNumToPrint], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint], a
 	xor a
 .borrowed
 
 	dec a
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 1], a
-	ld a, [hNumToPrint + 2]
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 1], a
+	ldh a, [hNumToPrint + 2]
 .noborrow2
 	sub b
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 2], a
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 2], a
 	inc c
 	jr .loop
 
 .underflow2
-	ld a, [hSavedNumToPrint + 1]
-	ld [hNumToPrint + 1], a
+	ldh a, [hSavedNumToPrint + 1]
+	ldh [hNumToPrint + 1], a
 .underflow1
-	ld a, [hSavedNumToPrint]
-	ld [hNumToPrint], a
+	ldh a, [hSavedNumToPrint]
+	ldh [hNumToPrint], a
 .underflow0
-	ld a, [hPastLeadingZeros]
+	ldh a, [hPastLeadingZeros]
 	or c
 	jr z, .PrintLeadingZero
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 	ld a, "0"
 	add c
 	ld [hl], a
-	ld [hPastLeadingZeros], a
+	ldh [hPastLeadingZeros], a
 	ret
 
 .PrintLeadingZero:
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
 	jr nz, .inc
 	bit BIT_LEFT_ALIGN, d
 	jr z, .inc
-	ld a, [hPastLeadingZeros]
+	ldh a, [hPastLeadingZeros]
 	and a
 	ret z
 .inc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/print_text.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,45 @@
+; This function is used to wait a short period after printing a letter to the
+; screen unless the player presses the A/B button or the delay is turned off
+; through the [wd730] or [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags] flags.
+PrintLetterDelay::
+	ld a, [wd730]
+	bit 6, a
+	ret nz
+	ld a, [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags]
+	bit 1, a
+	ret z
+	push hl
+	push de
+	push bc
+	ld a, [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags]
+	bit 0, a
+	jr z, .waitOneFrame
+	ld a, [wOptions]
+	and $f
+	ldh [hFrameCounter], a
+	jr .checkButtons
+.waitOneFrame
+	ld a, 1
+	ldh [hFrameCounter], a
+.checkButtons
+	call Joypad
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
+.checkAButton
+	bit 0, a ; is the A button pressed?
+	jr z, .checkBButton
+	jr .endWait
+.checkBButton
+	bit 1, a ; is the B button pressed?
+	jr z, .buttonsNotPressed
+.endWait
+	call DelayFrame
+	jr .done
+.buttonsNotPressed ; if neither A nor B is pressed
+	ldh a, [hFrameCounter]
+	and a
+	jr nz, .checkButtons
+.done
+	pop bc
+	pop de
+	pop hl
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/random.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,12 @@
+Random::
+; Return a random number in a.
+; For battles, use BattleRandom.
+	push hl
+	push de
+	push bc
+	farcall Random_
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
+	pop bc
+	pop de
+	pop hl
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/reload_sprites.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,19 @@
+; Copy the current map's sprites' tile patterns to VRAM again after they have
+; been overwritten by other tile patterns.
+ReloadMapSpriteTilePatterns::
+	ld hl, wFontLoaded
+	ld a, [hl]
+	push af
+	res 0, [hl]
+	push hl
+	xor a
+	ld [wSpriteSetID], a
+	call DisableLCD
+	farcall InitMapSprites
+	call EnableLCD
+	pop hl
+	pop af
+	ld [hl], a
+	call LoadPlayerSpriteGraphics
+	call LoadFontTilePatterns
+	jp UpdateSprites
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/reload_tiles.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,41 @@
+; reloads text box tile patterns, current map view, and tileset tile patterns
+ReloadMapData::
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, [wCurMap]
+	call SwitchToMapRomBank
+	call DisableLCD
+	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
+	call LoadCurrentMapView
+	call LoadTilesetTilePatternData
+	call EnableLCD
+	pop af
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ret
+
+; reloads tileset tile patterns
+ReloadTilesetTilePatterns::
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, [wCurMap]
+	call SwitchToMapRomBank
+	call DisableLCD
+	call LoadTilesetTilePatternData
+	call EnableLCD
+	pop af
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ret
+
+; shows the town map and lets the player choose a destination to fly to
+ChooseFlyDestination::
+	ld hl, wd72e
+	res 4, [hl]
+	farjp LoadTownMap_Fly
+
+; causes the text box to close without waiting for a button press after displaying text
+DisableWaitingAfterTextDisplay::
+	ld a, $01
+	ld [wDoNotWaitForButtonPressAfterDisplayingText], a
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/reset_player_sprite.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,20 @@
+ResetPlayerSpriteData::
+	ld hl, wSpriteStateData1
+	call ResetPlayerSpriteData_ClearSpriteData
+	ld hl, wSpriteStateData2
+	call ResetPlayerSpriteData_ClearSpriteData
+	ld a, $1
+	ld [wSpritePlayerStateData1PictureID], a
+	ld [wSpritePlayerStateData2ImageBaseOffset], a
+	ld hl, wSpritePlayerStateData1YPixels
+	ld [hl], $3c     ; set Y screen pos
+	inc hl
+	inc hl
+	ld [hl], $40     ; set X screen pos
+	ret
+
+; overwrites sprite data with zeroes
+ResetPlayerSpriteData_ClearSpriteData::
+	ld bc, $10
+	xor a
+	jp FillMemory
--- a/home/serial.asm
+++ b/home/serial.asm
@@ -3,46 +3,46 @@
 	push bc
 	push de
 	push hl
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	inc a
 	jr z, .connectionNotYetEstablished
-	ld a, [rSB]
-	ld [hSerialReceiveData], a
-	ld a, [hSerialSendData]
-	ld [rSB], a
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [rSB]
+	ldh [hSerialReceiveData], a
+	ldh a, [hSerialSendData]
+	ldh [rSB], a
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .done
 ; using external clock
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 	jr .done
 .connectionNotYetEstablished
-	ld a, [rSB]
-	ld [hSerialReceiveData], a
-	ld [hSerialConnectionStatus], a
+	ldh a, [rSB]
+	ldh [hSerialReceiveData], a
+	ldh [hSerialConnectionStatus], a
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .usingInternalClock
 ; using external clock
 	xor a
-	ld [rSB], a
+	ldh [rSB], a
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [rDIV], a
+	ldh [rDIV], a
 .waitLoop
-	ld a, [rDIV]
+	ldh a, [rDIV]
 	bit 7, a
 	jr nz, .waitLoop
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 	jr .done
 .usingInternalClock
 	xor a
-	ld [rSB], a
+	ldh [rSB], a
 .done
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSerialReceivedNewData], a
+	ldh [hSerialReceivedNewData], a
 	ld a, SERIAL_NO_DATA_BYTE
-	ld [hSerialSendData], a
+	ldh [hSerialSendData], a
 	pop hl
 	pop de
 	pop bc
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@
 ; bc = length of data
 Serial_ExchangeBytes::
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hSerialIgnoringInitialData], a
+	ldh [hSerialIgnoringInitialData], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hSerialSendData], a
+	ldh [hSerialSendData], a
 	call Serial_ExchangeByte
 	push bc
 	ld b, a
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 .waitLoop
 	dec a
 	jr nz, .waitLoop
-	ld a, [hSerialIgnoringInitialData]
+	ldh a, [hSerialIgnoringInitialData]
 	and a
 	ld a, b
 	pop bc
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 	cp SERIAL_PREAMBLE_BYTE
 	jr nz, .loop
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialIgnoringInitialData], a
+	ldh [hSerialIgnoringInitialData], a
 	jr .loop
 .storeReceivedByte
 	ld [de], a
@@ -88,17 +88,17 @@
 
 Serial_ExchangeByte::
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialReceivedNewData], a
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh [hSerialReceivedNewData], a
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 .loop
-	ld a, [hSerialReceivedNewData]
+	ldh a, [hSerialReceivedNewData]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .ok
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr nz, .doNotIncrementUnknownCounter
 	call IsUnknownCounterZero
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 	jr nz, .loop
 	jp SetUnknownCounterToFFFF
 .doNotIncrementUnknownCounter
-	ld a, [rIE]
+	ldh a, [rIE]
 	and (1 << SERIAL) | (1 << TIMER) | (1 << LCD_STAT) | (1 << VBLANK)
 	cp (1 << SERIAL)
 	jr nz, .loop
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	dec a
 	ld [wUnknownSerialCounter2 + 1], a
 	jr nz, .loop
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr z, .ok
 	ld a, 255
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@
 	jr nz, .waitLoop
 .ok
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialReceivedNewData], a
-	ld a, [rIE]
+	ldh [hSerialReceivedNewData], a
+	ldh a, [rIE]
 	and (1 << SERIAL) | (1 << TIMER) | (1 << LCD_STAT) | (1 << VBLANK)
 	sub (1 << SERIAL)
 	jr nz, .skipReloadingUnknownCounter2
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
 	ld a, $50
 	ld [wUnknownSerialCounter2 + 1], a
 .skipReloadingUnknownCounter2
-	ld a, [hSerialReceiveData]
+	ldh a, [hSerialReceiveData]
 	cp SERIAL_NO_DATA_BYTE
 	ret nz
 	call IsUnknownCounterZero
@@ -164,13 +164,13 @@
 	call IsUnknownCounterZero
 	jr z, SetUnknownCounterToFFFF
 .done
-	ld a, [rIE]
+	ldh a, [rIE]
 	and (1 << SERIAL) | (1 << TIMER) | (1 << LCD_STAT) | (1 << VBLANK)
 	cp (1 << SERIAL)
 	ld a, SERIAL_NO_DATA_BYTE
 	ret z
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hSerialSendData], a
+	ldh [hSerialSendData], a
 	call DelayFrame
 	jp Serial_ExchangeByte
 
@@ -203,18 +203,18 @@
 	ld de, wLinkMenuSelectionReceiveBuffer
 	ld c, 2 ; number of bytes to save
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hSerialIgnoringInitialData], a
+	ldh [hSerialIgnoringInitialData], a
 .loop
 	call DelayFrame
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hSerialSendData], a
+	ldh [hSerialSendData], a
 	call Serial_ExchangeByte
 	ld b, a
 	inc hl
-	ld a, [hSerialIgnoringInitialData]
+	ldh a, [hSerialIgnoringInitialData]
 	and a
 	ld a, 0
-	ld [hSerialIgnoringInitialData], a
+	ldh [hSerialIgnoringInitialData], a
 	jr nz, .loop
 	ld a, b
 	ld [de], a
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
 
 Serial_PrintWaitingTextAndSyncAndExchangeNybble::
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
-	callab PrintWaitingText
+	callfar PrintWaitingText
 	call Serial_SyncAndExchangeNybble
 	jp LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1
 
@@ -273,20 +273,20 @@
 	call .doExchange
 	ld a, [wSerialExchangeNybbleSendData]
 	add $60
-	ld [hSerialSendData], a
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh [hSerialSendData], a
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	jr nz, .doExchange
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 .doExchange
-	ld a, [hSerialReceiveData]
+	ldh a, [hSerialReceiveData]
 	ld [wSerialExchangeNybbleTempReceiveData], a
 	and $f0
 	cp $60
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialReceiveData], a
+	ldh [hSerialReceiveData], a
 	ld a, [wSerialExchangeNybbleTempReceiveData]
 	and $f
 	ld [wSerialExchangeNybbleReceiveData], a
@@ -294,19 +294,19 @@
 
 Serial_SendZeroByte::
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialSendData], a
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh [hSerialSendData], a
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	ret nz
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_INTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 	ret
 
 Serial_TryEstablishingExternallyClockedConnection::
 	ld a, ESTABLISH_CONNECTION_WITH_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSB], a
+	ldh [rSB], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hSerialReceiveData], a
+	ldh [hSerialReceiveData], a
 	ld a, START_TRANSFER_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
-	ld [rSC], a
+	ldh [rSC], a
 	ret
--- a/home/start_menu.asm
+++ b/home/start_menu.asm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 DisplayStartMenu::
 	ld a, BANK(StartMenu_Pokedex)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ld a, [wWalkBikeSurfState] ; walking/biking/surfing
 	ld [wWalkBikeSurfStateCopy], a
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 	call PlaySound
 
 RedisplayStartMenu::
-	callba DrawStartMenu
-	callba PrintSafariZoneSteps ; print Safari Zone info, if in Safari Zone
+	farcall DrawStartMenu
+	farcall PrintSafariZoneSteps ; print Safari Zone info, if in Safari Zone
 	call UpdateSprites
 .loop
 	call HandleMenuInput
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 ; EXIT falls through to here
 CloseStartMenu::
 	call Joypad
-	ld a, [hJoyPressed]
+	ldh a, [hJoyPressed]
 	bit 0, a ; was A button newly pressed?
 	jr nz, CloseStartMenu
 	call LoadTextBoxTilePatterns
--- a/home/text.asm
+++ b/home/text.asm
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 	cp "<NEXT>"
 	jr nz, .NotNext
 	ld bc, 2 * SCREEN_WIDTH
-	ld a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
 	bit 2, a
 	jr z, .ok
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 	cp "<LINE>"
 	jr nz, .NotLine
 	pop hl
-	coord hl, 1, 16
+	hlcoord 1, 16
 	push hl
 	jp NextChar
 
@@ -141,12 +141,12 @@
 PlacePKMN::   print_name PlacePKMNText
 
 PlaceMoveTargetsName::
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 	xor 1
 	jr PlaceMoveUsersName.place
 
 PlaceMoveUsersName::
-	ld a, [hWhoseTurn]
+	ldh a, [hWhoseTurn]
 
 .place:
 	push de
@@ -207,12 +207,12 @@
 	cp LINK_STATE_BATTLING
 	jp z, .ok
 	ld a, "▼"
-	Coorda 18, 16
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16
 .ok
 	call ProtectedDelay3
 	call ManualTextScroll
 	ld a, " "
-	Coorda 18, 16
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16
 
 DoneText::
 	pop hl
@@ -226,25 +226,25 @@
 Paragraph::
 	push de
 	ld a, "▼"
-	Coorda 18, 16
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16
 	call ProtectedDelay3
 	call ManualTextScroll
-	coord hl, 1, 13
+	hlcoord 1, 13
 	lb bc, 4, 18
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	ld c, 20
 	call DelayFrames
 	pop de
-	coord hl, 1, 14
+	hlcoord 1, 14
 	jp NextChar
 
 PageChar::
 	push de
 	ld a, "▼"
-	Coorda 18, 16
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16
 	call ProtectedDelay3
 	call ManualTextScroll
-	coord hl, 1, 10
+	hlcoord 1, 10
 	lb bc, 7, 18
 	call ClearScreenArea
 	ld c, 20
@@ -251,24 +251,24 @@
 	call DelayFrames
 	pop de
 	pop hl
-	coord hl, 1, 11
+	hlcoord 1, 11
 	push hl
 	jp NextChar
 
 _ContText::
 	ld a, "▼"
-	Coorda 18, 16
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16
 	call ProtectedDelay3
 	push de
 	call ManualTextScroll
 	pop de
 	ld a, " "
-	Coorda 18, 16
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16
 _ContTextNoPause::
 	push de
 	call ScrollTextUpOneLine
 	call ScrollTextUpOneLine
-	coord hl, 1, 16
+	hlcoord 1, 16
 	pop de
 	jp NextChar
 
@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@
 ; first time, copy the two rows of text to the "in between" rows that are usually emtpy
 ; second time, copy the bottom row of text into the top row of text
 ScrollTextUpOneLine::
-	coord hl, 0, 14 ; top row of text
-	coord de, 0, 13 ; empty line above text
+	hlcoord 0, 14 ; top row of text
+	decoord 0, 13 ; empty line above text
 	ld b, SCREEN_WIDTH * 3
 .copyText
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
 	inc de
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .copyText
-	coord hl, 1, 16
+	hlcoord 1, 16
 	ld a, " "
 	ld b, SCREEN_WIDTH - 2
 .clearText
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
 	push af
 	set 1, a
 	ld e, a
-	ld a, [hClearLetterPrintingDelayFlags]
+	ldh a, [hClearLetterPrintingDelayFlags]
 	xor e
 	ld [wLetterPrintingDelayFlags], a
 	ld a, c
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
 TextCommand_LOW::
 ; write text at (1,16)
 	pop hl
-	coord bc, 1, 16 ; second line of dialogue text box
+	bccoord 1, 16 ; second line of dialogue text box
 	jp NextTextCommand
 
 TextCommand_PROMPT_BUTTON::
@@ -433,12 +433,12 @@
 	cp LINK_STATE_BATTLING
 	jp z, TextCommand_WAIT_BUTTON
 	ld a, "▼"
-	Coorda 18, 16 ; place down arrow in lower right corner of dialogue text box
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16 ; place down arrow in lower right corner of dialogue text box
 	push bc
 	call ManualTextScroll ; blink arrow and wait for A or B to be pressed
 	pop bc
 	ld a, " "
-	Coorda 18, 16 ; overwrite down arrow with blank space
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16 ; overwrite down arrow with blank space
 	pop hl
 	jp NextTextCommand
 
@@ -446,11 +446,11 @@
 ; pushes text up two lines and sets the BC cursor to the border tile
 ; below the first character column of the text box.
 	ld a, " "
-	Coorda 18, 16 ; place blank space in lower right corner of dialogue text box
+	ldcoord_a 18, 16 ; place blank space in lower right corner of dialogue text box
 	call ScrollTextUpOneLine
 	call ScrollTextUpOneLine
 	pop hl
-	coord bc, 1, 16 ; second line of dialogue text box
+	bccoord 1, 16 ; second line of dialogue text box
 	jp NextTextCommand
 
 TextCommand_START_ASM::
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@
 ; wait for button press or 30 frames
 	push bc
 	call Joypad
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
 	jr nz, .done
 	ld c, 30 ; half a second
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
 	push de
 	call Joypad
 	pop de
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld] ; joypad state
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld] ; joypad state
 	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
 	jr nz, .next ; if so, skip the delay
 	ld c, 10
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
 TextCommand_FAR::
 ; write text from a different bank (little endian)
 	pop hl
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
 	ld d, a
 	ld a, [hli]
 
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 
 	push hl
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@
 	pop hl
 
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	jp NextTextCommand
 
--- a/home/text_script.asm
+++ b/home/text_script.asm
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 ; this function is used to display sign messages, sprite dialog, etc.
 ; INPUT: [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] = sprite ID or text ID
 DisplayTextID::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
-	callba DisplayTextIDInit ; initialization
+	farcall DisplayTextIDInit ; initialization
 	ld hl, wTextPredefFlag
 	bit 0, [hl]
 	res 0, [hl]
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
 	call SwitchToMapRomBank
 .skipSwitchToMapBank
 	ld a, 30 ; half a second
-	ld [hFrameCounter], a ; used as joypad poll timer
+	ldh [hFrameCounter], a ; used as joypad poll timer
 	ld hl, wMapTextPtr
 	ld a, [hli]
 	ld h, [hl]
 	ld l, a ; hl = map text pointer
 	ld d, $00
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] ; text ID
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] ; text ID
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 
 	dict TEXT_START_MENU,       DisplayStartMenu
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 	ld a, [wNumSprites]
 	ld e, a
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] ; sprite ID
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID] ; sprite ID
 	cp e
 	jr z, .spriteHandling
 	jr nc, .skipSpriteHandling
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
 	push hl
 	push de
 	push bc
-	callba UpdateSpriteFacingOffsetAndDelayMovement ; update the graphics of the sprite the player is talking to (to face the right direction)
+	farcall UpdateSpriteFacingOffsetAndDelayMovement ; update the graphics of the sprite the player is talking to (to face the right direction)
 	pop bc
 	pop de
 	ld hl, wMapSpriteData ; NPC text entries
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	dec a
 	add a
 	add l
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@
 	dict  TX_SCRIPT_PLAYERS_PC,              TextScript_ItemStoragePC
 	dict  TX_SCRIPT_BILLS_PC,                TextScript_BillsPC
 	dict  TX_SCRIPT_POKECENTER_PC,           TextScript_PokemonCenterPC
-	dict2 TX_SCRIPT_VENDING_MACHINE,         callba VendingMachineMenu
+	dict2 TX_SCRIPT_VENDING_MACHINE,         farcall VendingMachineMenu
 	dict  TX_SCRIPT_PRIZE_VENDOR,            TextScript_GameCornerPrizeMenu
-	dict2 TX_SCRIPT_CABLE_CLUB_RECEPTIONIST, callab CableClubNPC
+	dict2 TX_SCRIPT_CABLE_CLUB_RECEPTIONIST, callfar CableClubNPC
 
 	call PrintText_NoCreatingTextBox ; display the text
 	ld a, [wDoNotWaitForButtonPressAfterDisplayingText]
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 ; loop to hold the dialogue box open as long as the player keeps holding down the A button
 HoldTextDisplayOpen::
 	call Joypad
-	ld a, [hJoyHeld]
+	ldh a, [hJoyHeld]
 	bit 0, a ; is the A button being pressed?
 	jr nz, HoldTextDisplayOpen
 
@@ -105,25 +105,25 @@
 	ld a, [wCurMap]
 	call SwitchToMapRomBank
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hWY], a ; move the window off the screen
+	ldh [hWY], a ; move the window off the screen
 	call DelayFrame
 	call LoadGBPal
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; disable continuous WRAM to VRAM transfer each V-blank
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a ; disable continuous WRAM to VRAM transfer each V-blank
 ; loop to make sprites face the directions they originally faced before the dialogue
-	ld hl, wSprite01StateData2 + 9 ; should be wSprite01StateData1FacingDirection?
+	ld hl, wSprite01StateData2OrigFacingDirection
 	ld c, $0f
 	ld de, $10
 .restoreSpriteFacingDirectionLoop
-	ld a, [hl]
+	ld a, [hl] ; x#SPRITESTATEDATA2_ORIGFACINGDIRECTION
 	dec h
-	ld [hl], a
+	ld [hl], a ; [x#SPRITESTATEDATA1_FACINGDIRECTION]
 	inc h
 	add hl, de
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .restoreSpriteFacingDirectionLoop
 	ld a, BANK(InitMapSprites)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call InitMapSprites ; reload sprite tile pattern data (since it was partially overwritten by text tile patterns)
 	ld hl, wFontLoaded
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
 	call z, LoadPlayerSpriteGraphics
 	call LoadCurrentMapView
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	jp UpdateSprites
 
@@ -146,14 +146,14 @@
 	call LoadItemList
 	ld a, PRICEDITEMLISTMENU
 	ld [wListMenuID], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(DisplayPokemartDialogue_)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call DisplayPokemartDialogue_
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	jp AfterDisplayingTextID
 
@@ -180,24 +180,24 @@
 DisplayPokemonCenterDialogue::
 ; zeroing these doesn't appear to serve any purpose
 	xor a
-	ld [hItemPrice], a
-	ld [hItemPrice + 1], a
-	ld [hItemPrice + 2], a
+	ldh [hItemPrice], a
+	ldh [hItemPrice + 1], a
+	ldh [hItemPrice + 2], a
 
 	inc hl
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(DisplayPokemonCenterDialogue_)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call DisplayPokemonCenterDialogue_
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	jp AfterDisplayingTextID
 
 DisplaySafariGameOverText::
-	callab PrintSafariGameOverText
+	callfar PrintSafariGameOverText
 	jp AfterDisplayingTextID
 
 DisplayPokemonFaintedText::
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/textbox.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,16 @@
+; function to draw various text boxes
+; INPUT:
+; [wTextBoxID] = text box ID
+; b, c = y, x cursor position (TWO_OPTION_MENU only)
+DisplayTextBoxID::
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, BANK(DisplayTextBoxID_)
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	call DisplayTextBoxID_
+	pop bc
+	ld a, b
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ret
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/tilemap.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,61 @@
+FillMemory::
+; Fill bc bytes at hl with a.
+	push de
+	ld d, a
+.loop
+	ld a, d
+	ld [hli], a
+	dec bc
+	ld a, b
+	or c
+	jr nz, .loop
+	pop de
+	ret
+
+UncompressSpriteFromDE::
+; Decompress pic at a:de.
+	ld hl, wSpriteInputPtr
+	ld [hl], e
+	inc hl
+	ld [hl], d
+	jp UncompressSpriteData
+
+SaveScreenTilesToBuffer2::
+	hlcoord 0, 0
+	ld de, wTileMapBackup2
+	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT
+	call CopyData
+	ret
+
+LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2::
+	call LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2DisableBGTransfer
+	ld a, 1
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ret
+
+; loads screen tiles stored in wTileMapBackup2 but leaves hAutoBGTransferEnabled disabled
+LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer2DisableBGTransfer::
+	xor a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ld hl, wTileMapBackup2
+	decoord 0, 0
+	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT
+	call CopyData
+	ret
+
+SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1::
+	hlcoord 0, 0
+	ld de, wTileMapBackup
+	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT
+	jp CopyData
+
+LoadScreenTilesFromBuffer1::
+	xor a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ld hl, wTileMapBackup
+	decoord 0, 0
+	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT
+	call CopyData
+	ld a, 1
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ret
--- a/home/trainers.asm
+++ b/home/trainers.asm
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
 	ld a, D_RIGHT | D_LEFT | D_UP | D_DOWN
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	call TrainerWalkUpToPlayer_Bank0
 	ld hl, wCurMapScript
 	inc [hl]      ; increment map script index (next script function is usually DisplayEnemyTrainerTextAndStartBattle)
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 	ret nz ; return if the enemy trainer hasn't finished walking to the player's sprite
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	; fall through
 
@@ -211,15 +211,15 @@
 ResetButtonPressedAndMapScript::
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyReleased], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyReleased], a
 	ld [wCurMapScript], a               ; reset battle status
 	ret
 
 ; calls TrainerWalkUpToPlayer
 TrainerWalkUpToPlayer_Bank0::
-	jpba TrainerWalkUpToPlayer
+	farjp TrainerWalkUpToPlayer
 
 ; sets opponent type and mon set/lvl based on the engaging trainer data
 InitBattleEnemyParameters::
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
 ; hl = text if the player wins
 ; de = text if the player loses
 SaveEndBattleTextPointers::
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld [wEndBattleTextRomBank], a
 	ld a, h
 	ld [wEndBattleWinTextPointer], a
@@ -337,20 +337,20 @@
 	res 7, [hl]
 	pop hl
 	ret z
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, [wEndBattleTextRomBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	push hl
-	callba SaveTrainerName
+	farcall SaveTrainerName
 	ld hl, TrainerEndBattleText
 	call PrintText
 	pop hl
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
-	callba FreezeEnemyTrainerSprite
+	farcall FreezeEnemyTrainerSprite
 	jp WaitForSoundToFinish
 
 GetSavedEndBattleTextPointer::
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/trainers2.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,35 @@
+GetTrainerInformation::
+	call GetTrainerName
+	ld a, [wLinkState]
+	and a
+	jr nz, .linkBattle
+	ld a, BANK(TrainerPicAndMoneyPointers)
+	call BankswitchHome
+	ld a, [wTrainerClass]
+	dec a
+	ld hl, TrainerPicAndMoneyPointers
+	ld bc, $5
+	call AddNTimes
+	ld de, wTrainerPicPointer
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld [de], a
+	inc de
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld [de], a
+	ld de, wTrainerBaseMoney
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld [de], a
+	inc de
+	ld a, [hli]
+	ld [de], a
+	jp BankswitchBack
+.linkBattle
+	ld hl, wTrainerPicPointer
+	ld de, RedPicFront
+	ld [hl], e
+	inc hl
+	ld [hl], d
+	ret
+
+GetTrainerName::
+	farjp GetTrainerName_
--- a/home/uncompress.asm
+++ b/home/uncompress.asm
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 ; bank is given in a, sprite input stream is pointed to in wSpriteInputPtr
 UncompressSpriteData::
 	ld b, a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ld a, SRAM_ENABLE
 	ld [MBC1SRamEnable], a
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	ld [MBC1SRamBank], a
 	call _UncompressSpriteData
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	ret
 
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 ; initializes necessary data to load a sprite and runs UncompressSpriteDataLoop
 _UncompressSpriteData::
 	ld hl, sSpriteBuffer1
-	ld c, (2*SPRITEBUFFERSIZE) % $100
-	ld b, (2*SPRITEBUFFERSIZE) / $100
+	ld c, LOW(2 * SPRITEBUFFERSIZE)
+	ld b, HIGH(2 * SPRITEBUFFERSIZE)
 	xor a
 	call FillMemory           ; clear sprite buffer 1 and 2
 	ld a, $1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/update_sprites.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,14 @@
+UpdateSprites::
+	ld a, [wUpdateSpritesEnabled]
+	dec a
+	ret nz
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	push af
+	ld a, BANK(_UpdateSprites)
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	call _UpdateSprites
+	pop af
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
+	ret
--- a/home/vblank.asm
+++ b/home/vblank.asm
@@ -5,19 +5,19 @@
 	push de
 	push hl
 
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld [wVBlankSavedROMBank], a
 
-	ld a, [hSCX]
-	ld [rSCX], a
-	ld a, [hSCY]
-	ld [rSCY], a
+	ldh a, [hSCX]
+	ldh [rSCX], a
+	ldh a, [hSCY]
+	ldh [rSCY], a
 
 	ld a, [wDisableVBlankWYUpdate]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .ok
-	ld a, [hWY]
-	ld [rWY], a
+	ldh a, [hWY]
+	ldh [rWY], a
 .ok
 
 	call AutoBgMapTransfer
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	call UpdateMovingBgTiles
 	call hDMARoutine
 	ld a, BANK(PrepareOAMData)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call PrepareOAMData
 
@@ -36,24 +36,24 @@
 
 	call Random
 
-	ld a, [hVBlankOccurred]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankOccurred]
 	and a
 	jr z, .skipZeroing
 	xor a
-	ld [hVBlankOccurred], a
+	ldh [hVBlankOccurred], a
 
 .skipZeroing
-	ld a, [hFrameCounter]
+	ldh a, [hFrameCounter]
 	and a
 	jr z, .skipDec
 	dec a
-	ld [hFrameCounter], a
+	ldh [hFrameCounter], a
 
 .skipDec
 	call FadeOutAudio
 
 	ld a, [wAudioROMBank] ; music ROM bank
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 
 	cp BANK(Audio1_UpdateMusic)
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@
 	call Audio3_UpdateMusic
 .afterMusic
 
-	callba TrackPlayTime ; keep track of time played
+	farcall TrackPlayTime ; keep track of time played
 
-	ld a, [hDisableJoypadPolling]
+	ldh a, [hDisableJoypadPolling]
 	and a
 	call z, ReadJoypad
 
 	ld a, [wVBlankSavedROMBank]
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 
 	pop hl
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@
 NOT_VBLANKED EQU 1
 
 	ld a, NOT_VBLANKED
-	ld [hVBlankOccurred], a
+	ldh [hVBlankOccurred], a
 .halt
 	halt
-	ld a, [hVBlankOccurred]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankOccurred]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .halt
 	ret
--- a/home/vcopy.asm
+++ b/home/vcopy.asm
@@ -40,19 +40,19 @@
 ; However, this function is also called repeatedly to redraw the whole screen
 ; when necessary. It is also used in trade animation and elevator code.
 RedrawRowOrColumn::
-	ld a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode]
+	ldh a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	ld b, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
 	dec b
 	jr nz, .redrawRow
 .redrawColumn
 	ld hl, wRedrawRowOrColumnSrcTiles
-	ld a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest]
+	ldh a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest]
 	ld e, a
-	ld a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1]
+	ldh a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1]
 	ld d, a
 	ld c, SCREEN_HEIGHT
 .loop1
@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .loop1
 	xor a
-	ld [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
+	ldh [hRedrawRowOrColumnMode], a
 	ret
 .redrawRow
 	ld hl, wRedrawRowOrColumnSrcTiles
-	ld a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest]
+	ldh a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest]
 	ld e, a
-	ld a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1]
+	ldh a, [hRedrawRowOrColumnDest + 1]
 	ld d, a
 	push de
 	call .DrawHalf ; draw upper half
@@ -120,25 +120,25 @@
 ; the above function, RedrawRowOrColumn, is used when walking to
 ; improve efficiency.
 AutoBgMapTransfer::
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferEnabled]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	ld hl, sp + 0
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hSPTemp], a
+	ldh [hSPTemp], a
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hSPTemp + 1], a ; save stack pinter
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferPortion]
+	ldh [hSPTemp + 1], a ; save stack pinter
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferPortion]
 	and a
 	jr z, .transferTopThird
 	dec a
 	jr z, .transferMiddleThird
 .transferBottomThird
-	coord hl, 0, 12
+	hlcoord 0, 12
 	ld sp, hl
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1]
 	ld h, a
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferDest]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferDest]
 	ld l, a
 	ld de, (12 * 32)
 	add hl, de
@@ -145,26 +145,26 @@
 	xor a ; TRANSFERTOP
 	jr .doTransfer
 .transferTopThird
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld sp, hl
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1]
 	ld h, a
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferDest]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferDest]
 	ld l, a
 	ld a, TRANSFERMIDDLE
 	jr .doTransfer
 .transferMiddleThird
-	coord hl, 0, 6
+	hlcoord 0, 6
 	ld sp, hl
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferDest + 1]
 	ld h, a
-	ld a, [hAutoBGTransferDest]
+	ldh a, [hAutoBGTransferDest]
 	ld l, a
 	ld de, (6 * 32)
 	add hl, de
 	ld a, TRANSFERBOTTOM
 .doTransfer
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferPortion], a ; store next portion
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferPortion], a ; store next portion
 	ld b, 6
 
 TransferBgRows::
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@
 	dec b
 	jr nz, TransferBgRows
 
-	ld a, [hSPTemp]
+	ldh a, [hSPTemp]
 	ld h, a
-	ld a, [hSPTemp + 1]
+	ldh a, [hSPTemp + 1]
 	ld l, a
 	ld sp, hl
 	ret
@@ -202,27 +202,27 @@
 ; Copies [hVBlankCopyBGNumRows] rows from hVBlankCopyBGSource to hVBlankCopyBGDest.
 ; If hVBlankCopyBGSource is XX00, the transfer is disabled.
 VBlankCopyBgMap::
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyBGSource] ; doubles as enabling byte
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyBGSource] ; doubles as enabling byte
 	and a
 	ret z
 	ld hl, sp + 0
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hSPTemp], a
+	ldh [hSPTemp], a
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hSPTemp + 1], a ; save stack pointer
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyBGSource]
+	ldh [hSPTemp + 1], a ; save stack pointer
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyBGSource]
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyBGSource + 1]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyBGSource + 1]
 	ld h, a
 	ld sp, hl
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyBGDest]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyBGDest]
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyBGDest + 1]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyBGDest + 1]
 	ld h, a
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyBGNumRows]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyBGNumRows]
 	ld b, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hVBlankCopyBGSource], a ; disable transfer so it doesn't continue next V-blank
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyBGSource], a ; disable transfer so it doesn't continue next V-blank
 	jr TransferBgRows
 
 
@@ -234,31 +234,31 @@
 ; The process is straightforward:
 ; copy each byte twice.
 
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize]
 	and a
 	ret z
 
 	ld hl, sp + 0
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hSPTemp], a
+	ldh [hSPTemp], a
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hSPTemp + 1], a
+	ldh [hSPTemp + 1], a
 
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource]
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource + 1]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource + 1]
 	ld h, a
 	ld sp, hl
 
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest]
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest + 1]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest + 1]
 	ld h, a
 
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize]
 	ld b, a
 	xor a ; transferred
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleSize], a
 
 .loop
 	REPT 3
@@ -286,19 +286,19 @@
 	jr nz, .loop
 
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest], a
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleDest + 1], a
 
 	ld hl, sp + 0
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource], a
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource + 1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDoubleSource + 1], a
 
-	ld a, [hSPTemp]
+	ldh a, [hSPTemp]
 	ld h, a
-	ld a, [hSPTemp + 1]
+	ldh a, [hSPTemp + 1]
 	ld l, a
 	ld sp, hl
 
@@ -312,31 +312,31 @@
 ; Source and destination addresses are updated,
 ; so transfer can continue in subsequent calls.
 
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopySize]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopySize]
 	and a
 	ret z
 
 	ld hl, sp + 0
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hSPTemp], a
+	ldh [hSPTemp], a
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hSPTemp + 1], a
+	ldh [hSPTemp + 1], a
 
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopySource]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopySource]
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopySource + 1]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopySource + 1]
 	ld h, a
 	ld sp, hl
 
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyDest]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyDest]
 	ld l, a
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopyDest + 1]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopyDest + 1]
 	ld h, a
 
-	ld a, [hVBlankCopySize]
+	ldh a, [hVBlankCopySize]
 	ld b, a
 	xor a ; transferred
-	ld [hVBlankCopySize], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopySize], a
 
 .loop
 	REPT 7
@@ -356,19 +356,19 @@
 	jr nz, .loop
 
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDest], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDest], a
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hVBlankCopyDest + 1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopyDest + 1], a
 
 	ld hl, sp + 0
 	ld a, l
-	ld [hVBlankCopySource], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopySource], a
 	ld a, h
-	ld [hVBlankCopySource + 1], a
+	ldh [hVBlankCopySource + 1], a
 
-	ld a, [hSPTemp]
+	ldh a, [hSPTemp]
 	ld h, a
-	ld a, [hSPTemp + 1]
+	ldh a, [hSPTemp + 1]
 	ld l, a
 	ld sp, hl
 
@@ -379,13 +379,13 @@
 ; Animate water and flower
 ; tiles in the overworld.
 
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	and a
 	ret z ; no animations if indoors (or if a menu set this to 0)
 
-	ld a, [hMovingBGTilesCounter1]
+	ldh a, [hMovingBGTilesCounter1]
 	inc a
-	ld [hMovingBGTilesCounter1], a
+	ldh [hMovingBGTilesCounter1], a
 	cp 20
 	ret c
 	cp 21
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
 
 ; water
 
-	ld hl, vTileset + $14 * $10
+	ld hl, vTileset tile $14
 	ld c, $10
 
 	ld a, [wMovingBGTilesCounter2]
@@ -417,17 +417,17 @@
 	dec c
 	jr nz, .left
 .done
-	ld a, [hTilesetType]
+	ldh a, [hTilesetType]
 	rrca
 	ret nc
 ; if in a cave, no flower animations
 	xor a
-	ld [hMovingBGTilesCounter1], a
+	ldh [hMovingBGTilesCounter1], a
 	ret
 
 .flower
 	xor a
-	ld [hMovingBGTilesCounter1], a
+	ldh [hMovingBGTilesCounter1], a
 
 	ld a, [wMovingBGTilesCounter2]
 	and 3
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
 	jr z, .copy
 	ld hl, FlowerTile3
 .copy
-	ld de, vTileset + $3 * $10
+	ld de, vTileset tile $03
 	ld c, $10
 .loop
 	ld a, [hli]
--- /dev/null
+++ b/home/window.asm
@@ -1,0 +1,294 @@
+HandleMenuInput::
+	xor a
+	ld [wPartyMenuAnimMonEnabled], a
+
+HandleMenuInput_::
+	ldh a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount1]
+	push af
+	ldh a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount2]
+	push af ; save existing values on stack
+	xor a
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a ; blinking down arrow timing value 1
+	ld a, 6
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a ; blinking down arrow timing value 2
+.loop1
+	xor a
+	ld [wAnimCounter], a ; counter for pokemon shaking animation
+	call PlaceMenuCursor
+	call Delay3
+.loop2
+	push hl
+	ld a, [wPartyMenuAnimMonEnabled]
+	and a ; is it a pokemon selection menu?
+	jr z, .getJoypadState
+	farcall AnimatePartyMon ; shake mini sprite of selected pokemon
+.getJoypadState
+	pop hl
+	call JoypadLowSensitivity
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
+	and a ; was a key pressed?
+	jr nz, .keyPressed
+	push hl
+	hlcoord 18, 11 ; coordinates of blinking down arrow in some menus
+	call HandleDownArrowBlinkTiming ; blink down arrow (if any)
+	pop hl
+	ld a, [wMenuJoypadPollCount]
+	dec a
+	jr z, .giveUpWaiting
+	jr .loop2
+.giveUpWaiting
+; if a key wasn't pressed within the specified number of checks
+	pop af
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
+	pop af
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a ; restore previous values
+	xor a
+	ld [wMenuWrappingEnabled], a ; disable menu wrapping
+	ret
+.keyPressed
+	xor a
+	ld [wCheckFor180DegreeTurn], a
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
+	ld b, a
+	bit 6, a ; pressed Up key?
+	jr z, .checkIfDownPressed
+.upPressed
+	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem] ; selected menu item
+	and a ; already at the top of the menu?
+	jr z, .alreadyAtTop
+.notAtTop
+	dec a
+	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a ; move selected menu item up one space
+	jr .checkOtherKeys
+.alreadyAtTop
+	ld a, [wMenuWrappingEnabled]
+	and a ; is wrapping around enabled?
+	jr z, .noWrappingAround
+	ld a, [wMaxMenuItem]
+	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a ; wrap to the bottom of the menu
+	jr .checkOtherKeys
+.checkIfDownPressed
+	bit 7, a
+	jr z, .checkOtherKeys
+.downPressed
+	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
+	inc a
+	ld c, a
+	ld a, [wMaxMenuItem]
+	cp c
+	jr nc, .notAtBottom
+.alreadyAtBottom
+	ld a, [wMenuWrappingEnabled]
+	and a ; is wrapping around enabled?
+	jr z, .noWrappingAround
+	ld c, $00 ; wrap from bottom to top
+.notAtBottom
+	ld a, c
+	ld [wCurrentMenuItem], a
+.checkOtherKeys
+	ld a, [wMenuWatchedKeys]
+	and b ; does the menu care about any of the pressed keys?
+	jp z, .loop1
+.checkIfAButtonOrBButtonPressed
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
+	and A_BUTTON | B_BUTTON
+	jr z, .skipPlayingSound
+.AButtonOrBButtonPressed
+	push hl
+	ld hl, wFlags_0xcd60
+	bit 5, [hl]
+	pop hl
+	jr nz, .skipPlayingSound
+	ld a, SFX_PRESS_AB
+	call PlaySound
+.skipPlayingSound
+	pop af
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
+	pop af
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a ; restore previous values
+	xor a
+	ld [wMenuWrappingEnabled], a ; disable menu wrapping
+	ldh a, [hJoy5]
+	ret
+.noWrappingAround
+	ld a, [wMenuWatchMovingOutOfBounds]
+	and a ; should we return if the user tried to go past the top or bottom?
+	jr z, .checkOtherKeys
+	jr .checkIfAButtonOrBButtonPressed
+
+PlaceMenuCursor::
+	ld a, [wTopMenuItemY]
+	and a ; is the y coordinate 0?
+	jr z, .adjustForXCoord
+	hlcoord 0, 0
+	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH
+.topMenuItemLoop
+	add hl, bc
+	dec a
+	jr nz, .topMenuItemLoop
+.adjustForXCoord
+	ld a, [wTopMenuItemX]
+	ld b, 0
+	ld c, a
+	add hl, bc
+	push hl
+	ld a, [wLastMenuItem]
+	and a ; was the previous menu id 0?
+	jr z, .checkForArrow1
+	push af
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	bit 1, a ; is the menu double spaced?
+	jr z, .doubleSpaced1
+	ld bc, 20
+	jr .getOldMenuItemScreenPosition
+.doubleSpaced1
+	ld bc, 40
+.getOldMenuItemScreenPosition
+	pop af
+.oldMenuItemLoop
+	add hl, bc
+	dec a
+	jr nz, .oldMenuItemLoop
+.checkForArrow1
+	ld a, [hl]
+	cp "▶" ; was an arrow next to the previously selected menu item?
+	jr nz, .skipClearingArrow
+.clearArrow
+	ld a, [wTileBehindCursor]
+	ld [hl], a
+.skipClearingArrow
+	pop hl
+	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
+	and a
+	jr z, .checkForArrow2
+	push af
+	ldh a, [hFlagsFFF6]
+	bit 1, a ; is the menu double spaced?
+	jr z, .doubleSpaced2
+	ld bc, 20
+	jr .getCurrentMenuItemScreenPosition
+.doubleSpaced2
+	ld bc, 40
+.getCurrentMenuItemScreenPosition
+	pop af
+.currentMenuItemLoop
+	add hl, bc
+	dec a
+	jr nz, .currentMenuItemLoop
+.checkForArrow2
+	ld a, [hl]
+	cp "▶" ; has the right arrow already been placed?
+	jr z, .skipSavingTile ; if so, don't lose the saved tile
+	ld [wTileBehindCursor], a ; save tile before overwriting with right arrow
+.skipSavingTile
+	ld a, "▶" ; place right arrow
+	ld [hl], a
+	ld a, l
+	ld [wMenuCursorLocation], a
+	ld a, h
+	ld [wMenuCursorLocation + 1], a
+	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
+	ld [wLastMenuItem], a
+	ret
+
+; This is used to mark a menu cursor other than the one currently being
+; manipulated. In the case of submenus, this is used to show the location of
+; the menu cursor in the parent menu. In the case of swapping items in list,
+; this is used to mark the item that was first chosen to be swapped.
+PlaceUnfilledArrowMenuCursor::
+	ld b, a
+	ld a, [wMenuCursorLocation]
+	ld l, a
+	ld a, [wMenuCursorLocation + 1]
+	ld h, a
+	ld [hl], $ec ; outline of right arrow
+	ld a, b
+	ret
+
+; Replaces the menu cursor with a blank space.
+EraseMenuCursor::
+	ld a, [wMenuCursorLocation]
+	ld l, a
+	ld a, [wMenuCursorLocation + 1]
+	ld h, a
+	ld [hl], " "
+	ret
+
+; This toggles a blinking down arrow at hl on and off after a delay has passed.
+; This is often called even when no blinking is occurring.
+; The reason is that most functions that call this initialize hDownArrowBlinkCount1 to 0.
+; The effect is that if the tile at hl is initialized with a down arrow,
+; this function will toggle that down arrow on and off, but if the tile isn't
+; initialized with a down arrow, this function does nothing.
+; That allows this to be called without worrying about if a down arrow should
+; be blinking.
+HandleDownArrowBlinkTiming::
+	ld a, [hl]
+	ld b, a
+	ld a, "▼"
+	cp b
+	jr nz, .downArrowOff
+.downArrowOn
+	ldh a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount1]
+	dec a
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
+	ret nz
+	ldh a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount2]
+	dec a
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
+	ret nz
+	ld a, " "
+	ld [hl], a
+	ld a, $ff
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
+	ld a, $06
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
+	ret
+.downArrowOff
+	ldh a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount1]
+	and a
+	ret z
+	dec a
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
+	ret nz
+	dec a
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount1], a
+	ldh a, [hDownArrowBlinkCount2]
+	dec a
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
+	ret nz
+	ld a, $06
+	ldh [hDownArrowBlinkCount2], a
+	ld a, "▼"
+	ld [hl], a
+	ret
+
+; The following code either enables or disables the automatic drawing of
+; text boxes by DisplayTextID. Both functions cause DisplayTextID to wait
+; for a button press after displaying text (unless [wEnteringCableClub] is set).
+
+EnableAutoTextBoxDrawing::
+	xor a
+	jr AutoTextBoxDrawingCommon
+
+DisableAutoTextBoxDrawing::
+	ld a, $01
+
+AutoTextBoxDrawingCommon::
+	ld [wAutoTextBoxDrawingControl], a
+	xor a
+	ld [wDoNotWaitForButtonPressAfterDisplayingText], a ; make DisplayTextID wait for button press
+	ret
+
+PrintText::
+; Print text hl at (1, 14).
+	push hl
+	ld a, MESSAGE_BOX
+	ld [wTextBoxID], a
+	call DisplayTextBoxID
+	call UpdateSprites
+	call Delay3
+	pop hl
+PrintText_NoCreatingTextBox::
+	bccoord 1, 14
+	jp TextCommandProcessor
--- a/home/yes_no.asm
+++ b/home/yes_no.asm
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 InitYesNoTextBoxParameters::
 	xor a ; YES_NO_MENU
 	ld [wTwoOptionMenuID], a
-	coord hl, 14, 7
+	hlcoord 14, 7
 	ld bc, $80f
 	ret
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
 	ld a, HEAL_CANCEL_MENU
 	ld [wTwoOptionMenuID], a
-	coord hl, 11, 6
+	hlcoord 11, 6
 	lb bc, 8, 12
 	jr DisplayYesNoChoice
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 	call SaveScreenTilesToBuffer1
 	ld a, WIDE_YES_NO_MENU
 	ld [wTwoOptionMenuID], a
-	coord hl, 12, 7
+	hlcoord 12, 7
 	lb bc, 8, 13
 
 DisplayYesNoChoice::
--- a/hram.asm
+++ b/hram.asm
@@ -1,157 +1,149 @@
-hDMARoutine EQU $FF80
+SECTION "HRAM", HRAM
 
-hSoftReset EQU $FF8A
+hDMARoutine:: ds 10
+
 ; Initialized to 16.
 ; Decremented each input iteration if the player
 ; presses the reset sequence (A+B+SEL+START).
 ; Soft reset when 0 is reached.
+hSoftReset:: db
 
-; base tile ID to which offsets are added
-hBaseTileID EQU $FF8B
+UNION
+hBaseTileID:: ; base tile ID to which offsets are added
+hDexWeight::
+hWarpDestinationMap::
+hOAMTile::
+hROMBankTemp::
+hPreviousTileset::
+hRLEByteValue::
+	db
 
-; 3-byte BCD number
-hItemPrice EQU $FF8B
+hSpriteIndexOrTextID:: ; DisplayTextID's argument
+hPartyMonIndex::
+	db
 
-hDexWeight EQU $FF8B
+hVRAMSlot::
+	db
 
-hWarpDestinationMap EQU $FF8B
+hFourTileSpriteCount::
+hHalveItemPrices::
+	db
 
-hOAMTile EQU $FF8B
+NEXTU
+hItemPrice:: ds 3 ; BCD number
 
-hROMBankTemp EQU $FF8B
+NEXTU
+hSlideAmount:: db
 
-hPreviousTileset EQU $FF8B
-
-hEastWestConnectedMapWidth EQU $FF8B
-
-hSlideAmount EQU $FF8B
-
-hRLEByteValue EQU $FF8B
-
-hSpriteWidth            EQU $FF8B ; in tiles
-hSpriteInterlaceCounter EQU $FF8B
-hSpriteHeight           EQU $FF8C ; in tiles
-hSpriteOffset           EQU $FF8D
-
-; counters for blinking down arrow
-hDownArrowBlinkCount1 EQU $FF8B
-hDownArrowBlinkCount2 EQU $FF8C
-
-hSpriteDataOffset EQU $FF8B
-hSpriteIndex      EQU $FF8C
-
-hMapStride EQU $FF8B
-hMapWidth  EQU $FF8C
-
-hNorthSouthConnectionStripWidth EQU $FF8B
-hNorthSouthConnectedMapWidth    EQU $FF8C
-
-; DisplayTextID's argument
-hSpriteIndexOrTextID EQU $FF8C
-
-hPartyMonIndex EQU $FF8C
-
 ; the total number of tiles being shifted each time the pic slides by one tile
-hSlidingRegionSize EQU $FF8C
+hSlidingRegionSize:: db
 
-; 2 bytes
-hEnemySpeed EQU $FF8D
-
-hVRAMSlot EQU $FF8D
-
-hFourTileSpriteCount EQU $FF8E
-
 ; -1 = left
 ;  0 = right
-hSlideDirection EQU $FF8D
+hSlideDirection:: db
 
-hSpriteFacingDirection EQU $FF8D
+NEXTU
+hSpriteInterlaceCounter::
+hSpriteWidth::  db ; in tiles
+hSpriteHeight:: db ; in tiles
+hSpriteOffset:: db
 
-hSpriteMovementByte2 EQU $FF8D
+NEXTU
+; counters for blinking down arrow
+hDownArrowBlinkCount1:: db
+hDownArrowBlinkCount2:: db
 
-hSpriteImageIndex EQU $FF8D
+NEXTU
+hMapStride::
+hEastWestConnectedMapWidth::
+hNorthSouthConnectionStripWidth::
+	db
+hMapWidth::
+hNorthSouthConnectedMapWidth::
+	db
 
-hLoadSpriteTemp1 EQU $FF8D
-hLoadSpriteTemp2 EQU $FF8E
+NEXTU
+hSpriteDataOffset:: db
+hSpriteIndex:: db
+hSpriteImageIndex::
+hSpriteFacingDirection::
+hSpriteMovementByte2::
+	db
 
-hHalveItemPrices EQU $FF8E
+NEXTU
+	ds 2
+hLoadSpriteTemp1:: db
+hLoadSpriteTemp2:: db
 
-hSpriteOffset2 EQU $FF8F
+NEXTU
+	ds 2
+hEnemySpeed:: dw
+ENDU
 
-hOAMBufferOffset EQU $FF90
+UNION
+hSpriteOffset2:: db
+hOAMBufferOffset:: db
+hSpriteScreenX:: db
+hSpriteScreenY:: db
 
-hSpriteScreenX EQU $FF91
-hSpriteScreenY EQU $FF92
+NEXTU
+hFF8F:: db
+hFF90:: db
+hFF91:: db
+hFF92:: db
+ENDU
 
-hFF8F EQU $FF8F
-hFF90 EQU $FF90
-hFF91 EQU $FF91
-hFF92 EQU $FF92
+hTilePlayerStandingOn:: db
 
-hTilePlayerStandingOn EQU $FF93
+hSpritePriority:: db
 
-hSpritePriority EQU $FF94
+UNION
+;; Multiplication and division variables are meant
+;; to overlap for back-to-back usage. Big endian.
+UNION
+	ds 1
+hMultiplicand:: ds 3
+hMultiplier:: db
+	ds 1
+hMultiplyBuffer:: ds 4
+NEXTU
+hProduct:: ds 4
+NEXTU
+hDividend:: ds 4
+hDivisor:: db
+hDivideBuffer:: ds 5
+NEXTU
+hQuotient:: ds 4
+hRemainder:: db
+ENDU
 
-; 2 bytes
-hSignCoordPointer EQU $FF95
-
-hNPCMovementDirections2Index EQU $FF95
-
-hSwapItemID       EQU $FF95
-hSwapItemQuantity EQU $FF96
-
-; CalcPositionOfPlayerRelativeToNPC
-hNPCSpriteOffset EQU $FF95
-
-; temp value used when swapping bytes or words
-hSwapTemp EQU $FF95
-
-hExperience EQU $FF96 ; 3 bytes, big endian
-
-hMutateWY EQU $FF96
-hMutateWX EQU $FF97
-
-; Multiplication and division variables are meant
-; to overlap for back-to-back usage. Big endian.
-
-hMultiplicand EQU $FF96 ; 3 bytes
-hMultiplier   EQU $FF99 ; 1 byte
-hProduct      EQU $FF95 ; 4 bytes
-
-hDividend     EQU $FF95 ; 4 bytes
-hDivisor      EQU $FF99 ; 1 byte
-hQuotient     EQU $FF95 ; 4 bytes
-hRemainder    EQU $FF99 ; 1 byte
-
-hDivideBuffer EQU $FF9A
-
-hMultiplyBuffer EQU $FF9B
-
+NEXTU
 ; PrintNumber (big endian).
-hPastLeadingZeros EQU $FF95 ; last char printed
-hNumToPrint       EQU $FF96 ; 3 bytes
-hPowerOf10        EQU $FF99 ; 3 bytes
-hSavedNumToPrint  EQU $FF9C ; 3 bytes
+hPastLeadingZeros:: db ; last char printed
+hNumToPrint:: ds 3
+hPowerOf10:: ds 3
+hSavedNumToPrint:: ds 3
 
+NEXTU
+hNPCMovementDirections2Index::
+hNPCSpriteOffset::
 ; distance in steps between NPC and player
-hNPCPlayerYDistance EQU $FF95
-hNPCPlayerXDistance EQU $FF96
-
-hFindPathNumSteps EQU $FF97
-
+hNPCPlayerYDistance::
+	db
+hNPCPlayerXDistance::
+	db
+hFindPathNumSteps:: db
 ; bit 0: set when the end of the path's Y coordinate matches the target's
 ; bit 1: set when the end of the path's X coordinate matches the target's
 ; When both bits are set, the end of the path is at the target's position
 ; (i.e. the path has been found).
-hFindPathFlags EQU $FF98
-
-hFindPathYProgress EQU $FF99
-hFindPathXProgress EQU $FF9A
-
+hFindPathFlags:: db
+hFindPathYProgress:: db
+hFindPathXProgress:: db
 ; 0 = from player to NPC
 ; 1 = from NPC to player
-hNPCPlayerRelativePosPerspective EQU $FF9B
-
+hNPCPlayerRelativePosPerspective:: db
+	ds 1
 ; bit 0:
 ; 0 = target is to the south or aligned
 ; 1 = target is to the north
@@ -158,70 +150,85 @@
 ; bit 1:
 ; 0 = target is to the east or aligned
 ; 1 = target is to the west
-hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags EQU $FF9D
+hNPCPlayerRelativePosFlags:: db
 
-; some code zeroes this for no reason when writing a coin amount
-hUnusedCoinsByte EQU $FF9F
+NEXTU
+hSwapItemID:: db
+hSwapItemQuantity:: db
 
-hMoney EQU $FF9F ; 3-byte BCD number
-hCoins EQU $FFA0 ; 2-byte BCD number
+NEXTU
+hSignCoordPointer:: dw
 
-hDivideBCDDivisor  EQU $FFA2 ; 3-byte BCD number
-hDivideBCDQuotient EQU $FFA2 ; 3-byte BCD number
-hDivideBCDBuffer   EQU $FFA5 ; 3-byte BCD number
+NEXTU
+	ds 1
+hMutateWY:: db
+hMutateWX:: db
 
-hSerialReceivedNewData EQU $FFA9
+NEXTU
+; temp value used when swapping bytes or words
+hSwapTemp:: db
+hExperience:: ds 3 ; big endian
+ENDU
 
+UNION
+hMoney:: ds 3 ; BCD number
+NEXTU
+; some code zeroes this for no reason when writing a coin amount
+hUnusedCoinsByte:: db
+hCoins:: ds 2 ; BCD number
+ENDU
+
+hDivideBCDDivisor::
+hDivideBCDQuotient::
+	ds 3 ; BCD number
+hDivideBCDBuffer::
+	ds 3 ; BCD number
+
+	ds 1
+
+hSerialReceivedNewData:: db
 ; $01 = using external clock
 ; $02 = using internal clock
 ; $ff = establishing connection
-hSerialConnectionStatus EQU $FFAA
+hSerialConnectionStatus:: db
+hSerialIgnoringInitialData:: db
+hSerialSendData:: db
+hSerialReceiveData:: db
 
-hSerialIgnoringInitialData EQU $FFAB
+; these values are copied to rSCX, rSCY, and rWY during V-blank
+hSCX:: db
+hSCY:: db
+hWY::  db
 
-hSerialSendData EQU $FFAC
+hJoyLast::     db
+hJoyReleased:: db
+hJoyPressed::  db
+hJoyHeld::     db
+hJoy5::        db
+hJoy6::        db
+hJoy7::        db
 
-hSerialReceiveData EQU $FFAD
+hLoadedROMBank:: db
+hSavedROMBank::  db
 
-; these values are copied to SCX, SCY, and WY during V-blank
-hSCX EQU $FFAE
-hSCY EQU $FFAF
-hWY  EQU $FFB0
-
-hJoyLast     EQU $FFB1
-hJoyReleased EQU $FFB2
-hJoyPressed  EQU $FFB3
-hJoyHeld     EQU $FFB4
-hJoy5        EQU $FFB5
-hJoy6        EQU $FFB6
-hJoy7        EQU $FFB7
-
-hLoadedROMBank EQU $FFB8
-
-hSavedROMBank EQU $FFB9
-
 ; is automatic background transfer during V-blank enabled?
 ; if nonzero, yes
 ; if zero, no
-hAutoBGTransferEnabled EQU $FFBA
+hAutoBGTransferEnabled:: db
 
-TRANSFERTOP    EQU 0
-TRANSFERMIDDLE EQU 1
-TRANSFERBOTTOM EQU 2
-
 ; 00 = top third of background
 ; 01 = middle third of background
 ; 02 = bottom third of background
-hAutoBGTransferPortion EQU $FFBB
+hAutoBGTransferPortion:: db
 
 ; the destination address of the automatic background transfer
-hAutoBGTransferDest EQU $FFBC ; 2 bytes
+hAutoBGTransferDest:: dw
 
-hRedrawMapViewRowOffset EQU $FFBE
+hRedrawMapViewRowOffset:: db
 
 ; temporary storage for stack pointer during memory transfers that use pop
 ; to increase speed
-hSPTemp EQU $FFBF ; 2 bytes
+hSPTemp:: dw
 
 ; source address for VBlankCopyBgMap function
 ; the first byte doubles as the byte that enabled the transfer.
@@ -228,143 +235,170 @@
 ; if it is 0, the transfer is disabled
 ; if it is not 0, the transfer is enabled
 ; this means that XX00 is not a valid source address
-hVBlankCopyBGSource EQU $FFC1 ; 2 bytes
+hVBlankCopyBGSource:: dw
 
 ; destination address for VBlankCopyBgMap function
-hVBlankCopyBGDest EQU $FFC3 ; 2 bytes
+hVBlankCopyBGDest:: dw
 
 ; number of rows for VBlankCopyBgMap to copy
-hVBlankCopyBGNumRows EQU $FFC5
+hVBlankCopyBGNumRows:: db
 
 ; size of VBlankCopy transfer in 16-byte units
-hVBlankCopySize EQU $FFC6
+hVBlankCopySize:: db
 
 ; source address for VBlankCopy function
-hVBlankCopySource EQU $FFC7
+hVBlankCopySource:: dw
 
 ; destination address for VBlankCopy function
-hVBlankCopyDest EQU $FFC9
+hVBlankCopyDest:: dw
 
 ; size of source data for VBlankCopyDouble in 8-byte units
-hVBlankCopyDoubleSize EQU $FFCB
+hVBlankCopyDoubleSize:: db
 
 ; source address for VBlankCopyDouble function
-hVBlankCopyDoubleSource EQU $FFCC
+hVBlankCopyDoubleSource:: dw
 
 ; destination address for VBlankCopyDouble function
-hVBlankCopyDoubleDest EQU $FFCE
+hVBlankCopyDoubleDest:: dw
 
 ; controls whether a row or column of 2x2 tile blocks is redrawn in V-blank
 ; 00 = no redraw
 ; 01 = redraw column
 ; 02 = redraw row
-hRedrawRowOrColumnMode EQU $FFD0
+hRedrawRowOrColumnMode:: db
 
-REDRAW_COL EQU 1
-REDRAW_ROW EQU 2
+hRedrawRowOrColumnDest:: dw
 
-hRedrawRowOrColumnDest EQU $FFD1
+hRandomAdd:: db
+hRandomSub:: db
 
-hRandomAdd EQU $FFD3
-hRandomSub EQU $FFD4
+hFrameCounter:: db ; decremented every V-blank (used for delays)
 
-hFrameCounter EQU $FFD5 ; decremented every V-blank (used for delays)
-
 ; V-blank sets this to 0 each time it runs.
 ; So, by setting it to a nonzero value and waiting for it to become 0 again,
 ; you can detect that the V-blank handler has run since then.
-hVBlankOccurred EQU $FFD6
+hVBlankOccurred:: db
 
 ; 00 = indoor
 ; 01 = cave
 ; 02 = outdoor
 ; this is often set to 00 in order to turn off water and flower BG tile animations
-hTilesetType EQU $FFD7
+hTilesetType:: db
 
-hMovingBGTilesCounter1 EQU $FFD8
+hMovingBGTilesCounter1:: db
 
-hCurrentSpriteOffset EQU $FFDA ; multiple of $10
+	ds 1
 
-hItemCounter EQU $FFDB
+hCurrentSpriteOffset:: db ; multiple of $10
 
-hGymGateIndex  EQU $FFDB
-hGymGateAnswer EQU $FFDC
+UNION
+hPlayerFacing:: db
+hPlayerYCoord:: db
+hPlayerXCoord:: db
 
-hGymTrashCanRandNumMask EQU $FFDB
+NEXTU
 
-hDexRatingNumMonsSeen  EQU $FFDB
-hDexRatingNumMonsOwned EQU $FFDC
-
 ; $00 = bag full
 ; $01 = got item
 ; $80 = didn't meet required number of owned mons
 ; $FF = player cancelled
-hOaksAideResult       EQU $FFDB
+hOaksAideResult::
+hOaksAideRequirement:: ; required number of owned mons
+	db
+hOaksAideRewardItem:: db
+hOaksAideNumMonsOwned:: db
 
-hSavedCoordIndex      EQU $FFDB
+NEXTU
+hVendingMachineItem:: db
+hVendingMachinePrice:: ds 3 ; BCD number
 
-hOaksAideRequirement  EQU $FFDB ; required number of owned mons
-hOaksAideRewardItem   EQU $FFDC
-hOaksAideNumMonsOwned EQU $FFDD
+NEXTU
+hGymGateIndex:: db
+hGymGateAnswer:: db
 
-hPlayerFacing EQU $FFDB
-hPlayerYCoord EQU $FFDC
-hPlayerXCoord EQU $FFDD
+NEXTU
+hDexRatingNumMonsSeen:: db
+hDexRatingNumMonsOwned:: db
 
-hMissableObjectIndex EQU $FFDB
+NEXTU
+hItemToRemoveID:: db
+hItemToRemoveIndex:: db
 
-hItemToRemoveID    EQU $FFDB
-hItemToRemoveIndex EQU $FFDC
+NEXTU
+hItemCounter::
+hSavedCoordIndex::
+hMissableObjectIndex::
+hGymTrashCanRandNumMask::
+	db
 
-hVendingMachineItem  EQU $FFDB
-hVendingMachinePrice EQU $FFDC ; 3-byte BCD number
+NEXTU
+hFFDB:: db
+hFFDC:: db
+ENDU
 
-hFFDB EQU $FFDB
-hFFDC EQU $FFDC
+	ds 1
 
-hBackupGymGateIndex EQU $FFE0
+hBackupGymGateIndex::
+hUnlockedSilphCoDoors::
+	db
 
-hUnlockedSilphCoDoors EQU $FFE0
-
 ; the first tile ID in a sequence of tile IDs that increase by 1 each step
-hStartTileID EQU $FFE1
+hStartTileID:: db
 
-hNewPartyLength EQU $FFE4
+	ds 2
 
-hIsHiddenMissableObject EQU $FFE5
+hNewPartyLength:: db
 
-hDividend2 EQU $FFE5
-hDivisor2  EQU $FFE6
-hQuotient2 EQU $FFE7
+UNION
+hDividend2:: db
+hDivisor2::  db
+hQuotient2:: db
 
-hMapROMBank EQU $FFE8
+NEXTU
+hIsHiddenMissableObject:: db
+ENDU
 
-hSpriteVRAMSlotAndFacing EQU $FFE9
+hMapROMBank:: db
 
-hCoordsInFrontOfPlayerMatch EQU $FFEA
+hSpriteVRAMSlotAndFacing:: db
 
-hSpriteAnimFrameCounter EQU $FFEA
+hCoordsInFrontOfPlayerMatch::
+hSpriteAnimFrameCounter::
+	db
 
-hSpriteScreenYCoord EQU $FFEB
-hSpriteScreenXCoord EQU $FFEC
-hSpriteMapYCoord    EQU $FFED
-hSpriteMapXCoord    EQU $FFEE
+UNION
+hSpriteScreenYCoord:: db
+hSpriteScreenXCoord:: db
+hSpriteMapYCoord::    db
+hSpriteMapXCoord::    db
 
-hItemAlreadyFound         EQU $FFEB
-hDidntFindAnyHiddenObject EQU $FFEE
+NEXTU
+hItemAlreadyFound:: db
+	ds 2
+hDidntFindAnyHiddenObject:: db
 
-hSavedMapTextPtr EQU $FFEC
+NEXTU
+	ds 1
+hSavedMapTextPtr:: dw
+	ds 1
+ENDU
 
-hWhoseTurn EQU $FFF3 ; 0 on player’s turn, 1 on enemy’s turn
+	ds 4
 
-hClearLetterPrintingDelayFlags EQU $FFF4
+hWhoseTurn:: db ; 0 on player's turn, 1 on enemy's turn
 
+hClearLetterPrintingDelayFlags:: db
+
+	ds 1
+
 ; bit 0: draw HP fraction to the right of bar instead of below (for party menu)
 ; bit 1: menu is double spaced
-hFlagsFFF6 EQU $FFF6
+hFlagsFFF6:: db
 
-hFieldMoveMonMenuTopMenuItemX EQU $FFF7
+hFieldMoveMonMenuTopMenuItemX:: db
 
-hDisableJoypadPolling EQU $FFF9
+hJoyInput:: db
 
-hJoyInput EQU $FFF8
+hDisableJoypadPolling:: db
+
+	ds 5
--- a/layout.link
+++ b/layout.link
@@ -33,10 +33,8 @@
 	"Header"
 	org $150
 	"Home"
-
 ROMX $1
 	"bank1"
-
 ROMX $2
 	"Sound Effect Headers 1"
 	"Music Headers 1"
@@ -43,31 +41,25 @@
 	"Sound Effects 1"
 	"Audio Engine 1"
 	"Music 1"
-
 ROMX $3
 	"bank3"
-
 ROMX $4
 	"NPC Sprites 1"
-	"Graphics (BANK 4)"
-	"Battle (BANK 4)"
-
+	"Font Graphics"
+	"Battle Engine 1"
 ROMX $5
 	"NPC Sprites 2"
-	"Battle (BANK 5)"
-
+	"Battle Engine 2"
 ROMX $6
 	"Maps 1"
-	"bank6_1"
+	"Play Time"
 	"Maps 2"
-	"bank6_2"
-
+	"Doors and Ledges"
 ROMX $7
 	"Maps 3"
-	"bank7_1"
+	"Pokémon Names"
 	"Maps 4"
-	"bank7_2"
-
+	"Hidden Objects 1"
 ROMX $8
 	"Sound Effect Headers 2"
 	"Music Headers 2"
@@ -76,104 +68,83 @@
 	"Bill's PC"
 	"Audio Engine 2"
 	"Music 2"
-
 ROMX $9
 	"Pics 1"
-	"Battle (BANK 9)"
-
+	"Battle Engine 3"
 ROMX $A
 	"Pics 2"
-	"Battle (BANK A)"
-
+	"Battle Engine 4"
 ROMX $B
 	"Pics 3"
-	"Battle (BANK B)"
-
+	"Battle Engine 5"
 ROMX $C
 	"Pics 4"
-	"Battle (BANK C)"
-
+	"Battle Engine 6"
 ROMX $D
 	"Pics 5"
-	"Battle (BANK D)"
-
+	"Slot Machines"
 ROMX $E
-	"bankE"
-
+	"Battle Engine 7"
 ROMX $F
-	"bankF"
-
+	"Battle Core"
 ROMX $10
 	"bank10"
-
 ROMX $11
 	"Maps 5"
-	"bank11_1"
+	"Pokédex Rating"
 	"Maps 6"
-	"bank11_2"
-
+	"Hidden Objects Core"
 ROMX $12
 	"Maps 7"
-	"bank12"
+	"Screen Effects"
 	"Maps 8"
-
 ROMX $13
 	"Pics 6"
 	"Maps 9"
-	"bank13"
-
+	"Predefs"
 ROMX $14
 	"Maps 10"
-	"bank14"
-
+	"Battle Engine 8"
+	"Hidden Objects 2"
 ROMX $15
 	"Maps 11"
-	"bank15_1"
+	"Battle Engine 9"
 	"Maps 12"
-	"bank15_2"
-
+	"Diploma"
+	"Trainer Sight"
 ROMX $16
 	"Maps 13"
-	"bank16_1"
+	"Battle Engine 10"
 	"Maps 14"
-	"bank16_2"
-
+	"Saffron Guards"
 ROMX $17
 	"Maps 15"
-	"bank17_1"
+	"Starter Dex"
 	"Maps 16"
-	"bank17_2"
-
+	"Hidden Objects 3"
 ROMX $18
 	"Maps 17"
-	"bank18_1"
+	"Cinnabar Lab Fossils"
 	"Maps 18"
-	"bank18_2"
-
+	"Hidden Objects 4"
 ROMX $19
 	"Tilesets 1"
-
 ROMX $1A
-	"bank1A"
+	"Battle Engine 11"
 	"Tilesets 2"
-
 ROMX $1B
 	"Tilesets 3"
-
 ROMX $1C
 	"bank1C"
-
 ROMX $1D
 	"Maps 19"
-	"bank1D_1"
+	"Itemfinder 1"
 	"Maps 20"
-	"bank1D_2"
+	"Vending Machine"
 	"Maps 21"
-	"bank1D_3"
-
+	"Itemfinder 2"
 ROMX $1E
 	"bank1E"
-
 ROMX $1F
 	"Sound Effect Headers 3"
 	"Music Headers 3"
@@ -180,62 +151,48 @@
 	"Sound Effects 3"
 	"Audio Engine 3"
 	"Music 3"
-
 ROMX $20
 	"Text 1"
-
 ROMX $21
 	"Text 2"
-
 ROMX $22
 	"Text 3"
-
 ROMX $23
 	"Text 4"
-
 ROMX $24
 	"Text 5"
-
 ROMX $25
 	"Text 6"
-
 ROMX $26
 	"Text 7"
-
 ROMX $27
 	"Text 8"
-
 ROMX $28
 	"Text 9"
-
 ROMX $29
 	"Text 10"
-
 ROMX $2A
 	"Text 11"
-
 ROMX $2B
-	"Pokedex Text"
-
+	"Pokédex Text"
 ROMX $2C
 	"Move Names"
-
 WRAM0
-	"WRAM Bank 0"
+	"WRAM"
 	org $c100
 	"Sprite State Data"
 	"OAM Buffer"
 	org $dfff
 	"Stack"
-
+VRAM
+	"VRAM"
 SRAM $0
 	"Sprite Buffers"
-
 SRAM $1
 	"Save Data"
-
 SRAM $2
 	"Saved Boxes 1"
-
 SRAM $3
 	"Saved Boxes 2"
+HRAM
+	"HRAM"
--- a/macros/coords.asm
+++ b/macros/coords.asm
@@ -1,65 +1,79 @@
-validateCoords: MACRO
-	IF \1 >= SCREEN_WIDTH
-		fail "x coord out of range"
+validate_coords: MACRO
+	IF _NARG >= 4
+		IF \1 >= \3
+			fail "x coord out of range"
+		ENDC
+		IF \2 >= \4
+			fail "y coord out of range"
+		ENDC
+	ELSE
+		validate_coords \1, \2, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT
 	ENDC
-	IF \2 >= SCREEN_HEIGHT
-		fail "y coord out of range"
-	ENDC
 ENDM
 
-;\1 = r
-;\2 = X
-;\3 = Y
-;\4 = which tilemap (optional)
+hlcoord EQUS "coord hl,"
+bccoord EQUS "coord bc,"
+decoord EQUS "coord de,"
+
 coord: MACRO
-	validateCoords \2, \3
+; register, x, y[, origin]
+	validate_coords \2, \3
 	IF _NARG >= 4
-		ld \1, \4 + SCREEN_WIDTH * \3 + \2
+		ld \1, (\3) * SCREEN_WIDTH + (\2) + \4
 	ELSE
-		ld \1, wTileMap + SCREEN_WIDTH * \3 + \2
+		ld \1, (\3) * SCREEN_WIDTH + (\2) + wTileMap
 	ENDC
 ENDM
 
-;\1 = X
-;\2 = Y
-;\3 = which tilemap (optional)
-aCoord: MACRO
-	validateCoords \1, \2
-	IF _NARG >= 3
-		ld a, [\3 + SCREEN_WIDTH * \2 + \1]
+hlbgcoord EQUS "bgcoord hl,"
+bcbgcoord EQUS "bgcoord bc,"
+debgcoord EQUS "bgcoord de,"
+
+bgcoord: MACRO
+; register, x, y[, origin]
+	validate_coords \2, \3, BG_MAP_WIDTH, BG_MAP_HEIGHT
+	IF _NARG >= 4
+		ld \1, (\3) * BG_MAP_WIDTH + (\2) + \4
 	ELSE
-		ld a, [wTileMap + SCREEN_WIDTH * \2 + \1]
+		ld \1, (\3) * BG_MAP_WIDTH + (\2) + vBGMap0
 	ENDC
 ENDM
 
-;\1 = X
-;\2 = Y
-;\3 = which tilemap (optional)
-Coorda: MACRO
-	validateCoords \1, \2
+hlowcoord EQUS "owcoord hl,"
+bcowcoord EQUS "owcoord bc,"
+deowcoord EQUS "owcoord de,"
+
+owcoord: MACRO
+; register, x, y, map width
+	ld \1, wOverworldMap + ((\2) + 3) + (((\3) + 3) * ((\4) + (3 * 2)))
+ENDM
+
+dwcoord: MACRO
+; x, y
+	validate_coords \1, \2
 	IF _NARG >= 3
-		ld [\3 + SCREEN_WIDTH * \2 + \1], a
+		dw (\2) * SCREEN_WIDTH + (\1) + \3
 	ELSE
-		ld [wTileMap + SCREEN_WIDTH * \2 + \1], a
+		dw (\2) * SCREEN_WIDTH + (\1) + wTileMap
 	ENDC
 ENDM
 
-;\1 = X
-;\2 = Y
-;\3 = which tilemap (optional)
-dwCoord: MACRO
-	validateCoords \1, \2
+ldcoord_a: MACRO
+; x, y[, origin]
+	validate_coords \1, \2
 	IF _NARG >= 3
-		dw \3 + SCREEN_WIDTH * \2 + \1
+		ld [(\2) * SCREEN_WIDTH + (\1) + \3], a
 	ELSE
-		dw wTileMap + SCREEN_WIDTH * \2 + \1
+		ld [(\2) * SCREEN_WIDTH + (\1) + wTileMap], a
 	ENDC
 ENDM
 
-;\1 = r
-;\2 = X
-;\3 = Y
-;\4 = map width
-overworldMapCoord: MACRO
-	ld \1, wOverworldMap + ((\2) + 3) + (((\3) + 3) * ((\4) + (3 * 2)))
+lda_coord: MACRO
+; x, y[, origin]
+	validate_coords \1, \2
+	IF _NARG >= 3
+		ld a, [(\2) * SCREEN_WIDTH + (\1) + \3]
+	ELSE
+		ld a, [(\2) * SCREEN_WIDTH + (\1) + wTileMap]
+	ENDC
 ENDM
--- a/macros/data.asm
+++ b/macros/data.asm
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	else
 		fail "\1 is not a TM or HM move"
 	ENDC
-	shift
+	SHIFT
 ENDR
 REPT 3 ; TM01-TM24 (24/24)
 	db _tms1 & $ff
--- a/macros/farcall.asm
+++ b/macros/farcall.asm
@@ -1,24 +1,22 @@
-farcall EQUS "callba"
-
-callba: MACRO
+farcall: MACRO
 	ld b, BANK(\1)
 	ld hl, \1
 	call Bankswitch
 ENDM
 
-callab: MACRO
+callfar: MACRO
 	ld hl, \1
 	ld b, BANK(\1)
 	call Bankswitch
 ENDM
 
-jpba: MACRO
+farjp: MACRO
 	ld b, BANK(\1)
 	ld hl, \1
 	jp Bankswitch
 ENDM
 
-jpab: MACRO
+jpfar: MACRO
 	ld hl, \1
 	ld b, BANK(\1)
 	jp Bankswitch
@@ -25,13 +23,13 @@
 ENDM
 
 homecall: MACRO
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	push af
 	ld a, BANK(\1)
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 	call \1
 	pop af
-	ld [hLoadedROMBank], a
+	ldh [hLoadedROMBank], a
 	ld [MBC1RomBank], a
 ENDM
--- a/macros/gfx.asm
+++ b/macros/gfx.asm
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 RGB: MACRO
 REPT _NARG / 3
 	dw palred (\1) + palgreen (\2) + palblue (\3)
-	shift 3
+	SHIFT 3
 ENDR
 ENDM
 
--- a/macros/scripts/audio.asm
+++ b/macros/scripts/audio.asm
@@ -141,8 +141,7 @@
 ; stored in big endian
 tempo: MACRO
 	db $ED
-	db \1 / $100
-	db \1 % $100
+	db HIGH(\1), LOW(\1)
 ENDM
 
 ; arguments: left output enable mask, right output enable mask
--- a/macros/scripts/events.asm
+++ b/macros/scripts/events.asm
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
 	SetEvent \1
 	REPT _NARG - 1
 	SetEventReuseHL \2
-	shift
+	SHIFT
 	ENDR
 ENDM
 
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 	ResetEvent \1
 	REPT _NARG - 1
 	ResetEventReuseHL \2
-	shift
+	SHIFT
 	ENDR
 ENDM
 
--- a/macros/scripts/text.asm
+++ b/macros/scripts/text.asm
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
 	db _NARG ; number of items
 REPT _NARG
 	db \1 ; item id
-	shift
+	SHIFT
 ENDR
 	db -1 ; end
 ENDM
--- a/macros/wram.asm
+++ b/macros/wram.asm
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@
 \1IntraAnimFrameCounter:: db
 \1AnimFrameCounter:: db
 \1FacingDirection:: db
-	ds 2
+\1YAdjusted:: db
+\1XAdjusted:: db
 \1CollisionData:: db
 	ds 3
 \1End::
@@ -87,7 +88,8 @@
 \1MovementByte1:: db
 \1GrassPriority:: db
 \1MovementDelay:: db
-	ds 4
+\1OrigFacingDirection:: db
+	ds 3
 \1PictureID:: db
 \1ImageBaseOffset:: db
 	ds 1
--- a/main.asm
+++ b/main.asm
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_objects/pokemon_stuff.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "Graphics (BANK 4)", ROMX
+SECTION "Font Graphics", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "gfx/font.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "Battle (BANK 4)", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 1", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/overworld/is_player_just_outside_map.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/pokemon/status_screen.asm"
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/math/random.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "Battle (BANK 5)", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 2", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/gfx/load_pokedex_tiles.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/overworld/map_sprites.asm"
@@ -111,12 +111,12 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/menus/pc.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank6_1", ROMX
+SECTION "Play Time", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/play_time.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank6_2", ROMX
+SECTION "Doors and Ledges", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/overworld/auto_movement.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/overworld/doors.asm"
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/overworld/ledges.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank7_1", ROMX
+SECTION "Pokémon Names", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "data/pokemon/names.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/movie/oak_speech/clear_save.asm"
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/events/elevator.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank7_2", ROMX
+SECTION "Hidden Objects 1", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/menus/oaks_pc.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_objects/new_bike.asm"
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/pokemon/bills_pc.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "Battle (BANK 9)", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 3", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/print_type.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/save_trainer_name.asm"
@@ -154,12 +154,12 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/move_effects/focus_energy.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "Battle (BANK A)", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 4", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/move_effects/leech_seed.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "Battle (BANK B)", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 5", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/display_effectiveness.asm"
 INCLUDE "gfx/trainer_card.asm"
@@ -169,13 +169,13 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/slots/game_corner_slots2.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "Battle (BANK C)", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 6", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/move_effects/mist.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/move_effects/one_hit_ko.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "Battle (BANK D)", ROMX
+SECTION "Slot Machines", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/movie/title2.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/link_battle_versus_text.asm"
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/slots/game_corner_slots.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bankE", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 7", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "data/moves/moves.asm"
 INCLUDE "data/pokemon/base_stats.asm"
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/move_effects/reflect_light_screen.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bankF", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Core", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/core.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/effects.asm"
@@ -215,31 +215,35 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/movie/trade2.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank11_1", ROMX
+SECTION "Pokédex Rating", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/events/pokedex_rating.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank11_2", ROMX
+SECTION "Hidden Objects Core", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/overworld/hidden_objects.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank12", ROMX
+SECTION "Screen Effects", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/gfx/screen_effects.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank13", ROMX
+SECTION "Predefs", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/events/give_pokemon.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/predefs.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank14", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 8", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/init_battle_variables.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/move_effects/paralyze.asm"
+
+
+SECTION "Hidden Objects 2", ROMX
+
 INCLUDE "engine/events/card_key.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/events/prize_menu.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_objects/school_notebooks.asm"
@@ -247,18 +251,22 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_objects/indigo_plateau_hq.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank15_1", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 9", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/experience.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank15_2", ROMX
+SECTION "Diploma", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/events/diploma.asm"
+
+
+SECTION "Trainer Sight", ROMX
+
 INCLUDE "engine/overworld/trainer_sight.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank16_1", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 10", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/common_text.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/pokemon/experience.asm"
@@ -265,17 +273,17 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/events/oaks_aide.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank16_2", ROMX
+SECTION "Saffron Guards", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/events/saffron_guards.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank17_1", ROMX
+SECTION "Starter Dex", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/events/starter_dex.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank17_2", ROMX
+SECTION "Hidden Objects 3", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/pokemon/set_types.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_objects/reds_room.asm"
@@ -285,12 +293,12 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_objects/vermilion_gym_trash.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank18_1", ROMX
+SECTION "Cinnabar Lab Fossils", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/events/cinnabar_lab.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank18_2", ROMX
+SECTION "Hidden Objects 4", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_objects/gym_statues.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_objects/bench_guys.asm"
@@ -298,7 +306,7 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_objects/pokecenter_pc.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank1A", ROMX
+SECTION "Battle Engine 11", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/battle/decrement_pp.asm"
 INCLUDE "gfx/version.asm"
@@ -319,7 +327,7 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/menus/save.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank1D_1", ROMX
+SECTION "Itemfinder 1", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/movie/credits.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/pokemon/status_ailments.asm"
@@ -326,12 +334,12 @@
 INCLUDE "engine/items/itemfinder.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank1D_2", ROMX
+SECTION "Vending Machine", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/events/vending_machine.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "bank1D_3", ROMX
+SECTION "Itemfinder 2", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "engine/menus/league_pc.asm"
 INCLUDE "engine/events/hidden_items.asm"
--- a/scripts/AgathasRoom.asm
+++ b/scripts/AgathasRoom.asm
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	jp nc, CheckFightingMapTrainers
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd], a
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 	jr z, AgathaScriptWalkIntoRoom
 .stopPlayerFromLeaving
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID  ; "Don't run away!"
 	ld a, D_UP
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd], a
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 	cp $ff
 	jp z, ResetAgathaScript
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wChampionsRoomCurScript], a
--- a/scripts/BikeShop.asm
+++ b/scripts/BikeShop.asm
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 	ld a, BIKE_VOUCHER
-	ld [hItemToRemoveID], a
-	callba RemoveItemByID
+	ldh [hItemToRemoveID], a
+	farcall RemoveItemByID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_BICYCLE
 	ld hl, BikeShopText_1d824
 	call PrintText
@@ -49,15 +49,15 @@
 	ld [wTopMenuItemX], a
 	ld hl, wd730
 	set 6, [hl]
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	ld b, $4
 	ld c, $f
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call UpdateSprites
-	coord hl, 2, 2
+	hlcoord 2, 2
 	ld de, BikeShopMenuText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 8, 3
+	hlcoord 8, 3
 	ld de, BikeShopMenuPrice
 	call PlaceString
 	ld hl, BikeShopText_1d815
--- a/scripts/BillsHouse.asm
+++ b/scripts/BillsHouse.asm
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 	ld de, MovementData_1e7a0
 .notDown
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $2
 	ld [wBillsHouseCurScript], a
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@
 	ld a, $2
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, $c
-	ld [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
 	ld a, $40
-	ld [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
 	ld a, $6
-	ld [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
 	call SetSpritePosition1
 	ld a, HS_BILL_1
 	ld [wMissableObjectIndex], a
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 	ld c, 8
 	call DelayFrames
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld de, MovementData_1e807
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $4
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 
 BillsHouseScript5:
 	ld a, $4
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $0
 	ld [wBillsHouseCurScript], a
--- a/scripts/BrunosRoom.asm
+++ b/scripts/BrunosRoom.asm
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	jp nc, CheckFightingMapTrainers
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd], a
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 	jr z, BrunoScriptWalkIntoRoom
 .stopPlayerFromLeaving
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID  ; "Don't run away!"
 	ld a, D_UP
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd], a
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 	cp $ff
 	jp z, ResetBrunoScript
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 BrunosRoom_TextPointers:
--- a/scripts/CeladonGym.asm
+++ b/scripts/CeladonGym.asm
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 CeladonGymText_48963:
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_ERIKA
 	lb bc, TM_MEGA_DRAIN, 1
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 	ld a, $a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_TM21
 	jr .gymVictory
 .BagFull
 	ld a, $b
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .gymVictory
 	ld hl, wObtainedBadges
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 	ld hl, CeladonGymText_48a63
 	ld de, CeladonGymText_48a63
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
--- a/scripts/CeladonMansion3F.asm
+++ b/scripts/CeladonMansion3F.asm
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 	text_far _CompletedDexText
 	text_promptbutton
 	text_asm
-	callab DisplayDiploma
+	callfar DisplayDiploma
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wDoNotWaitForButtonPressAfterDisplayingText], a
 	jp TextScriptEnd
--- a/scripts/CeladonMartElevator.asm
+++ b/scripts/CeladonMartElevator.asm
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 CeladonMartElevatorWarpMapsEnd:
 
 CeladonMartElevatorScript_48654:
-	jpba ShakeElevator
+	farjp ShakeElevator
 
 CeladonMartElevator_TextPointers:
 	dw CeladonMartElevatorText1
--- a/scripts/CeladonMartRoof.asm
+++ b/scripts/CeladonMartRoof.asm
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 	dec l
 	ld b, l
 	ld c, 12
-	coord hl, 0, 0
+	hlcoord 0, 0
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call UpdateSprites
 	call CeladonMartRoofScript_PrintDrinksInBag
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 	ld e, a
 	add hl, de
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hItemToRemoveID], a
+	ldh [hItemToRemoveID], a
 	cp FRESH_WATER
 	jr z, .gaveFreshWater
 	cp SODA_POP
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 	jp PrintText
 
 RemoveItemByIDBank12:
-	jpba RemoveItemByID
+	farjp RemoveItemByID
 
 CeladonMartRoofText_484ee:
 	text_far _CeladonMartRoofText_484ee
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 CeladonMartRoofScript_PrintDrinksInBag:
 	ld hl, wFilteredBagItems
 	xor a
-	ld [hItemCounter], a
+	ldh [hItemCounter], a
 .loop
 	ld a, [hli]
 	cp $ff
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@
 	push hl
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetItemName
-	coord hl, 2, 2
-	ld a, [hItemCounter]
+	hlcoord 2, 2
+	ldh a, [hItemCounter]
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * 2
 	call AddNTimes
 	ld de, wcd6d
--- a/scripts/CeruleanCity.asm
+++ b/scripts/CeruleanCity.asm
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_CERULEAN_ROCKET_THIEF
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 	ld [wSprite02StateData1FacingDirection], a
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 .asm_194f7
 	CheckEvent EVENT_BEAT_CERULEAN_RIVAL
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 	ld a, MUSIC_MEET_RIVAL
 	call PlayMusic
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, [wXCoord]
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@
 	cp $14
 	jr z, .asm_19535
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteDataOffset], a
+	ldh [hSpriteDataOffset], a
 	call GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData2
 	ld [hl], $19
 .asm_19535
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 	predef ShowObject
 	ld de, CeruleanCityMovement1
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wCeruleanCityCurScript], a
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@
 
 CeruleanCityScript_1955d:
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a ; SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	jp SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay ; face object
 
 CeruleanCityScript1:
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld hl, wd72d
 	set 6, [hl]
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
 	ld [wTrainerNo], a
 
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	call CeruleanCityScript_1955d
 	ld a, $2
 	ld [wCeruleanCityCurScript], a
@@ -169,14 +169,14 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_CERULEAN_RIVAL
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateStart
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateStart
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld a, [wXCoord]
 	cp $14
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 	ld de, CeruleanCityMovement3
 .asm_195f3
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wCeruleanCityCurScript], a
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
 	ld hl, CeruleanCityText_196ee
 	ld de, CeruleanCityText_196ee
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
 	ld [wDoNotWaitForButtonPressAfterDisplayingText], a
 	ld hl, ReceivedTM28Text
 	call PrintText
-	callba CeruleanHideRocket
+	farcall CeruleanHideRocket
 .Done
 	jp TextScriptEnd
 
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
 
 CeruleanCityText7:
 	text_asm
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
 	cp 180
 	jr c, .asm_e9fc9
 	ld hl, CeruleanCityText_19730
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
 
 CeruleanCityText8:
 	text_asm
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
 	cp 180
 	jr c, .asm_e28da
 	ld hl, CeruleanCityText_1976f
--- a/scripts/CeruleanGym.asm
+++ b/scripts/CeruleanGym.asm
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 CeruleanGymScript_5c70d:
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_MISTY
 	lb bc, TM_BUBBLEBEAM, 1
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 	ld a, $6
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_TM11
 	jr .gymVictory
 .BagFull
 	ld a, $7
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .gymVictory
 	ld hl, wObtainedBadges
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 	ld hl, CeruleanGymText_5c7d8
 	ld de, CeruleanGymText_5c7d8
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	ld a, $2
 	ld [wGymLeaderNo], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wCeruleanGymCurScript], a
 .done
--- a/scripts/ChampionsRoom.asm
+++ b/scripts/ChampionsRoom.asm
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	ld hl, wOptions
 	res 7, [hl]  ; Turn on battle animations to make the battle feel more epic.
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Delay3
 	ld hl, wd72d
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 	ld [wTrainerNo], a
 
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wChampionsRoomCurScript], a
 	ret
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call GaryScript_760c8
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld a, $4
 	ld [wChampionsRoomCurScript], a
@@ -108,16 +108,16 @@
 	ret
 
 GaryScript4:
-	callba Music_Cities1AlternateTempo
+	farcall Music_Cities1AlternateTempo
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call GaryScript_760c8
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld de, OakEntranceAfterVictoryMovement
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, HS_CHAMPIONS_ROOM_OAK
 	ld [wMissableObjectIndex], a
@@ -141,17 +141,17 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_LEFT
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a ; SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call GaryScript_760c8
 	ld a, $6
 	ld [wChampionsRoomCurScript], a
@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@
 
 GaryScript6:
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $4
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call GaryScript_760c8
 	ld a, $7
 	ld [wChampionsRoomCurScript], a
@@ -172,16 +172,16 @@
 
 GaryScript7:
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a ; SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call GaryScript_760c8
 	ld de, OakExitGaryRoomMovement
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $8
 	ld [wChampionsRoomCurScript], a
--- a/scripts/CinnabarGym.asm
+++ b/scripts/CinnabarGym.asm
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 	ret
 
 CinnabarGymScript_757a0:
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	ld [wTrainerHeaderFlagBit], a
 	ret
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 	ld a, [wOpponentAfterWrongAnswer]
 	and a
 	ret z
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	cp $4
 	jr nz, .asm_757c3
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_DOWN
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, [wOpponentAfterWrongAnswer]
 	ld [wTrainerHeaderFlagBit], a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 CinnabarGymFlagAction:
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 	cp $ff
 	jp z, CinnabarGymScript_75792
 	ld a, [wTrainerHeaderFlagBit]
-	ld [hGymGateIndex], a
+	ldh [hGymGateIndex], a
 	AdjustEventBit EVENT_BEAT_CINNABAR_GYM_TRAINER_0, 2
 	ld c, a
 	ld b, FLAG_TEST
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 	call WaitForSoundToFinish
 .asm_7581b
 	ld a, [wTrainerHeaderFlagBit]
-	ld [hGymGateIndex], a
+	ldh [hGymGateIndex], a
 	AdjustEventBit EVENT_BEAT_CINNABAR_GYM_TRAINER_0, 2
 	ld c, a
 	ld b, FLAG_SET
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 CinnabarGymScript3_75857:
 	ld a, $a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_BLAINE
 	lb bc, TM_FIRE_BLAST, 1
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 	ld a, $b
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_TM38
 	jr .gymVictory
 .BagFull
 	ld a, $c
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .gymVictory
 	ld hl, wObtainedBadges
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
 	dw TM38NoRoomText
 
 CinnabarGymScript_758b7:
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
--- a/scripts/CinnabarIsland.asm
+++ b/scripts/CinnabarIsland.asm
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_UP
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
 	ld a, D_DOWN
--- a/scripts/CinnabarLabFossilRoom.asm
+++ b/scripts/CinnabarLabFossilRoom.asm
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 	ld a, [wFilteredBagItemsCount]
 	and a
 	jr z, .asm_75d8d
-	callba GiveFossilToCinnabarLab
+	farcall GiveFossilToCinnabarLab
 	jr .asm_75d93
 .asm_75d8d
 	ld hl, Lab4Text_75dcb
@@ -106,4 +106,4 @@
 	jp TextScriptEnd
 
 LoadFossilItemAndMonNameBank1D:
-	jpba LoadFossilItemAndMonName
+	farjp LoadFossilItemAndMonName
--- a/scripts/CopycatsHouse2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/CopycatsHouse2F.asm
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 	ld hl, ReceivedTM31Text
 	call PrintText
 	ld a, POKE_DOLL
-	ld [hItemToRemoveID], a
-	callba RemoveItemByID
+	ldh [hItemToRemoveID], a
+	farcall RemoveItemByID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_TM31
 	jr .asm_62ecd
 .BagFull
--- a/scripts/Daycare.asm
+++ b/scripts/Daycare.asm
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	pop af
 	ld hl, DayCareAllRightThenText
 	jp c, .done
-	callab KnowsHMMove
+	callfar KnowsHMMove
 	ld hl, DayCareCantAcceptMonWithHMText
 	jp c, .done
 	xor a
@@ -65,19 +65,19 @@
 	ld a, DAYCARE_DATA
 	ld [wMonDataLocation], a
 	call LoadMonData
-	callab CalcLevelFromExperience
+	callfar CalcLevelFromExperience
 	ld a, d
 	cp MAX_LEVEL
 	jr c, .skipCalcExp
 
 	ld d, MAX_LEVEL
-	callab CalcExperience
+	callfar CalcExperience
 	ld hl, wDayCareMonExp
-	ld a, [hExperience]
+	ldh a, [hExperience]
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hExperience + 1]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 1]
 	ld [hli], a
-	ld a, [hExperience + 2]
+	ldh a, [hExperience + 2]
 	ld [hl], a
 	ld d, MAX_LEVEL
 
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@
 	and a
 	jp nz, .leaveMonInDayCare
 	ld hl, wDayCareTotalCost
-	ld [hMoney], a
+	ldh [hMoney], a
 	ld a, [hli]
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
 	ld a, [hl]
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 	call HasEnoughMoney
 	jr nc, .enoughMoney
 	ld hl, DayCareNotEnoughMoneyText
--- a/scripts/FightingDojo.asm
+++ b/scripts/FightingDojo.asm
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 	CheckEvent EVENT_BEAT_KARATE_MASTER
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wcf0d], a
 	ld a, [wYCoord]
 	cp $3
@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_RIGHT
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ret
 
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_RIGHT
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 
 .asm_5cde4
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	SetEventRange EVENT_BEAT_KARATE_MASTER, EVENT_BEAT_FIGHTING_DOJO_TRAINER_3
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 	ld hl, FightingDojoText_5ce93
 	ld de, FightingDojoText_5ce93
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
--- a/scripts/FuchsiaGym.asm
+++ b/scripts/FuchsiaGym.asm
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 FuchsiaGymScript3_75497:
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_KOGA
 	lb bc, TM_TOXIC, 1
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 	ld a, $a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_TM06
 	jr .gymVictory
 .BagFull
 	ld a, $b
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .gymVictory
 	ld hl, wObtainedBadges
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 	ld hl, KogaAfterBattleText
 	ld de, KogaAfterBattleText
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
 	ld a, $5
 	ld [wGymLeaderNo], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wFuchsiaGymCurScript], a
 .done
--- a/scripts/GameCorner.asm
+++ b/scripts/GameCorner.asm
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 	res 6, [hl]
 	ret z
 	call Random
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
 	cp $7
 	jr nc, .asm_48be2
 	ld a, $8
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $d
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $b
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld de, MovementData_48c5a
 	ld a, [wYCoord]
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 	ld de, MovementData_48c63
 .asm_48c4d
 	ld a, $b
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $2
 	ld [wGameCornerCurScript], a
@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@
 	call Has9990Coins
 	jr nc, .asm_48d14
 	xor a
-	ld [hMoney], a
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh [hMoney], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 	ld a, $10
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
 	call HasEnoughMoney
 	jr nc, .asm_48cdb
 	ld hl, CeladonGameCornerText_48d31
@@ -160,19 +160,19 @@
 	jr .asm_48d1c
 .asm_48cdb
 	xor a
-	ld [hMoney], a
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh [hMoney], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 	ld a, $10
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
 	ld hl, hMoney + 2
 	ld de, wPlayerMoney + 2
 	ld c, $3
 	predef SubBCDPredef
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
-	ld [hCoins], a
+	ldh [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
+	ldh [hCoins], a
 	ld a, $50
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	ld de, wPlayerCoins + 1
 	ld hl, hCoins + 1
 	ld c, $2
@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@
 	call Has9990Coins
 	jr nc, .asm_48d8e
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
-	ld [hCoins], a
+	ldh [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
+	ldh [hCoins], a
 	ld a, $10
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	ld de, wPlayerCoins + 1
 	ld hl, hCoins + 1
 	ld c, $2
@@ -316,10 +316,10 @@
 	call Has9990Coins
 	jr nc, .asm_48e18
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
-	ld [hCoins], a
+	ldh [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
+	ldh [hCoins], a
 	ld a, $20
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	ld de, wPlayerCoins + 1
 	ld hl, hCoins + 1
 	ld c, $2
@@ -368,10 +368,10 @@
 	call Has9990Coins
 	jr z, .asm_48e7a
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
-	ld [hCoins], a
+	ldh [hUnusedCoinsByte], a
+	ldh [hCoins], a
 	ld a, $20
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	ld de, wPlayerCoins + 1
 	ld hl, hCoins + 1
 	ld c, $2
@@ -418,14 +418,14 @@
 	ld hl, CeladonGameCornerText_48ed3
 	ld de, CeladonGameCornerText_48ed3
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyReleased], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyReleased], a
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wGameCornerCurScript], a
 	jp TextScriptEnd
@@ -474,32 +474,32 @@
 CeladonGameCornerScript_48f1e:
 	ld hl, wd730
 	set 6, [hl]
-	coord hl, 11, 0
+	hlcoord 11, 0
 	ld b, $5
 	ld c, $7
 	call TextBoxBorder
 	call UpdateSprites
-	coord hl, 12, 1
+	hlcoord 12, 1
 	ld b, 4
 	ld c, 7
 	call ClearScreenArea
-	coord hl, 12, 2
+	hlcoord 12, 2
 	ld de, GameCornerMoneyText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 12, 3
+	hlcoord 12, 3
 	ld de, GameCornerBlankText1
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 12, 3
+	hlcoord 12, 3
 	ld de, wPlayerMoney
 	ld c, $a3
 	call PrintBCDNumber
-	coord hl, 12, 4
+	hlcoord 12, 4
 	ld de, GameCornerCoinText
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 12, 5
+	hlcoord 12, 5
 	ld de, GameCornerBlankText2
 	call PlaceString
-	coord hl, 15, 5
+	hlcoord 15, 5
 	ld de, wPlayerCoins
 	ld c, $82
 	call PrintBCDNumber
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@
 
 Has9990Coins:
 	ld a, $99
-	ld [hCoins], a
+	ldh [hCoins], a
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hCoins + 1], a
+	ldh [hCoins + 1], a
 	jp HasEnoughCoins
--- a/scripts/HallOfFame.asm
+++ b/scripts/HallOfFame.asm
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	ld [wHallOfFameCurScript], a
 	ld a, PALLET_TOWN
 	ld [wLastBlackoutMap], a
-	callba SaveSAVtoSRAM
+	farcall SaveSAVtoSRAM
 	ld b, 5
 .delayLoop
 	ld c, 600 / 5
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_RIGHT
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 	inc a ; PLAYER_DIR_RIGHT
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
--- a/scripts/LancesRoom.asm
+++ b/scripts/LancesRoom.asm
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	jp nc, CheckFightingMapTrainers
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
 	cp $3  ; Is player standing next to Lance's sprite?
 	jr nc, .notStandingNextToLance
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 .notStandingNextToLance
 	cp $5  ; Is player standing on the entrance staircase?
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 	cp $ff
 	jp z, ResetLanceScript
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 WalkToLance:
--- a/scripts/LoreleisRoom.asm
+++ b/scripts/LoreleisRoom.asm
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	jp nc, CheckFightingMapTrainers
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd], a
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 	jr z, LoreleiScriptWalkIntoRoom
 .stopPlayerFromLeaving
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID  ; "Don't run away!"
 	ld a, D_UP
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd], a
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 	cp $ff
 	jp z, ResetLoreleiScript
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 LoreleisRoom_TextPointers:
--- a/scripts/MtMoonB2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/MtMoonB2F.asm
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@
 	cp $d
 	jp nz, MtMoon3Script_49d91
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 MtMoon3Script_49d91:
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 
 MtMoon3Script4:
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld hl, CoordsData_49dea
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
 	ld de, MovementData_49df8
 .asm_49dda
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $5
 	ld [wMtMoonB2FCurScript], a
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wDoNotWaitForButtonPressAfterDisplayingText], a
 	ld a, $a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	CheckEvent EVENT_GOT_DOME_FOSSIL
 	jr z, .asm_49e1d
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
 	ld hl, MtMoon3Text_49f8a
 	ld de, MtMoon3Text_49f8a
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
--- a/scripts/MtMoonPokecenter.asm
+++ b/scripts/MtMoonPokecenter.asm
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@
 	ld a, [wCurrentMenuItem]
 	and a
 	jp nz, .choseNo
-	ld [hMoney], a
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh [hMoney], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
 	call HasEnoughMoney
 	jr nc, .enoughMoney
 	ld hl, .NoMoneyText
--- a/scripts/Museum1F.asm
+++ b/scripts/Museum1F.asm
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
 	ret nz
 .asm_5c120
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 Museum1FScript1:
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 	ld [wTextBoxID], a
 	call DisplayTextBoxID
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld hl, Museum1FText_5c21f
 	call PrintText
 	call YesNoChoice
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@
 	and a
 	jr nz, .asm_de133
 	xor a
-	ld [hMoney], a
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh [hMoney], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
 	ld a, $50
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 	call HasEnoughMoney
 	jr nc, .asm_0f3e3
 	ld hl, Museum1FText_5c229
--- a/scripts/NameRatersHouse.asm
+++ b/scripts/NameRatersHouse.asm
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	jr nz, .asm_1daae
 	ld hl, NameRaterText_1dac2
 	call PrintText
-	callba DisplayNameRaterScreen
+	farcall DisplayNameRaterScreen
 	jr c, .asm_1daae
 	ld hl, NameRaterText_1dac7
 .asm_1daa8
--- a/scripts/OaksLab.asm
+++ b/scripts/OaksLab.asm
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 
 OaksLabScript1:
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld de, OakEntryMovement
 	call MoveSprite
 
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
 	call StartSimulatingJoypadStates
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 
 	ld a, $4
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@
 	SetEvent EVENT_FOLLOWED_OAK_INTO_LAB
 	SetEvent EVENT_FOLLOWED_OAK_INTO_LAB_2
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_UP
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	call UpdateSprites
 	ld hl, wFlags_D733
@@ -128,19 +128,19 @@
 	ld a, $fc
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $11
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, $12
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, $13
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, $14
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_OAK_ASKED_TO_CHOOSE_MON
 	xor a
@@ -155,18 +155,18 @@
 	cp $6
 	ret nz
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a ; SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	call UpdateSprites
 	ld a, $c
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
@@ -254,9 +254,9 @@
 	jr nz, .moveBlue
 	push hl
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, $4
-	ld [hSpriteDataOffset], a
+	ldh [hSpriteDataOffset], a
 	call GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData1
 	push hl
 	ld [hl], $4c
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
 
 .moveBlue
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 
 	ld a, $9
@@ -295,12 +295,12 @@
 	ld a, $fc
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_UP
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $d
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, [wRivalStarterBallSpriteIndex]
 	cp $2
@@ -324,12 +324,12 @@
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetMonName
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_UP
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $e
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_STARTER
 	xor a
@@ -344,9 +344,9 @@
 	cp $6
 	ret nz
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a ; SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_UP
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
@@ -354,21 +354,21 @@
 	ld a, MUSIC_MEET_RIVAL
 	call PlayMusic
 	ld a, $f
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hNPCPlayerRelativePosPerspective], a
+	ldh [hNPCPlayerRelativePosPerspective], a
 	ld a, $1
 	swap a
-	ld [hNPCSpriteOffset], a
+	ldh [hNPCSpriteOffset], a
 	predef CalcPositionOfPlayerRelativeToNPC
-	ld a, [hNPCPlayerYDistance]
+	ldh a, [hNPCPlayerYDistance]
 	dec a
-	ld [hNPCPlayerYDistance], a
+	ldh [hNPCPlayerYDistance], a
 	predef FindPathToPlayer
 	ld de, wNPCMovementDirections2
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 
 	ld a, $b
@@ -424,9 +424,9 @@
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpritePosition1
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a ; SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	predef HealParty
 	SetEvent EVENT_BATTLED_RIVAL_IN_OAKS_LAB
@@ -439,11 +439,11 @@
 	ld c, 20
 	call DelayFrames
 	ld a, $10
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateStart
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateStart
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld de, .RivalExitMovement
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, [wXCoord]
@@ -508,14 +508,14 @@
 
 OaksLabScript15:
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	call EnableAutoTextBoxDrawing
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateStart
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateStart
 	ld a, $15
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call OaksLabScript_1d02b
 	ld a, HS_OAKS_LAB_RIVAL
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
 	call FillMemory
 	ld [hl], $ff
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld de, wNPCMovementDirections2
 	call MoveSprite
 
@@ -540,14 +540,14 @@
 
 OaksLabScript_1cefd:
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_UP
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	xor a ; SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	jp SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 
 OaksLabScript16:
@@ -560,21 +560,21 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	call OaksLabScript_1cefd
 	ld a, $16
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call DelayFrame
 	call OaksLabScript_1cefd
 	ld a, $17
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call DelayFrame
 	call OaksLabScript_1cefd
 	ld a, $18
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call DelayFrame
 	ld a, $19
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, HS_POKEDEX_1
@@ -585,16 +585,16 @@
 	predef HideObject
 	call OaksLabScript_1cefd
 	ld a, $1a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, $1b
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_POKEDEX
 	SetEvent EVENT_OAK_GOT_PARCEL
@@ -614,9 +614,9 @@
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateStart
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateStart
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld de, wNPCMovementDirections2
 	call MoveSprite
 
@@ -672,9 +672,9 @@
 
 OaksLabScript_1d02b:
 	ld a, $7c
-	ld [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
 	ld a, [wYCoord]
 	cp $3
 	jr nz, .asm_1d045
@@ -703,9 +703,9 @@
 .asm_1d066
 	ld a, $20
 .asm_1d068
-	ld [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpritePosition1
@@ -840,15 +840,15 @@
 
 OaksLabScript_1d157:
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteDataOffset], a
+	ldh [hSpriteDataOffset], a
 	call GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData1
 	ld [hl], SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteDataOffset], a
+	ldh [hSpriteDataOffset], a
 	call GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData1
 	ld [hl], SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
 	ld hl, wd730
@@ -947,9 +947,9 @@
 
 OaksLabScript_1d22d:
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteDataOffset], a
+	ldh [hSpriteDataOffset], a
 	call GetPointerWithinSpriteStateData1
 	ld [hl], $0
 	ld hl, OaksLabLastMonText
--- a/scripts/PalletTown.asm
+++ b/scripts/PalletTown.asm
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	cp 1 ; is player near north exit?
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_DOWN
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	call PlaySound
 	ld a, BANK(Music_MeetProfOak)
 	ld c, a
-	ld a, MUSIC_MEET_PROF_OAK ; “oak appears” music
+	ld a, MUSIC_MEET_PROF_OAK ; "oak appears" music
 	call PlayMusic
 	ld a, $FC
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [wcf0d], a
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $FF
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
@@ -61,25 +61,25 @@
 
 PalletTownScript2:
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_UP
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, 1
 	ld [wYCoord], a
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hNPCPlayerRelativePosPerspective], a
+	ldh [hNPCPlayerRelativePosPerspective], a
 	ld a, 1
 	swap a
-	ld [hNPCSpriteOffset], a
+	ldh [hNPCSpriteOffset], a
 	predef CalcPositionOfPlayerRelativeToNPC
 	ld hl, hNPCPlayerYDistance
 	dec [hl]
-	predef FindPathToPlayer ; load Oak’s movement into wNPCMovementDirections2
+	predef FindPathToPlayer ; load Oak's movement into wNPCMovementDirections2
 	ld de, wNPCMovementDirections2
 	ld a, 1 ; oak
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $FF
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
 	ld a, $FC
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 ; set up movement script that causes the player to follow Oak to his lab
 	ld a, $FF
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptFunctionNum], a
 	ld a, 1
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptPointerTableNum], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptBank], a
 
 	; trigger the next script
@@ -205,10 +205,10 @@
 	text_far _PalletTownText5
 	text_end
 
-PalletTownText6: ; sign by Red’s house
+PalletTownText6: ; sign by Red's house
 	text_far _PalletTownText6
 	text_end
 
-PalletTownText7: ; sign by Blue’s house
+PalletTownText7: ; sign by Blue's house
 	text_far _PalletTownText7
 	text_end
--- a/scripts/PewterCity.asm
+++ b/scripts/PewterCity.asm
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 CoordsData_19277:
@@ -44,32 +44,32 @@
 	and a
 	ret nz
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_UP
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, ($3 << 4) | SPRITE_FACING_UP
-	ld [hSpriteImageIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteImageIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteImageIndexAfterSettingFacingDirection
 	call PlayDefaultMusic
 	ld hl, wFlags_0xcd60
 	set 4, [hl]
 	ld a, $d
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $3c
-	ld [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
 	ld a, $30
-	ld [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
 	ld a, $c
-	ld [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
 	ld a, $11
-	ld [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpritePosition1
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld de, MovementData_PewterMuseumGuyExit
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $2
@@ -112,32 +112,32 @@
 	and a
 	ret nz
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, ($1 << 4) | SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
-	ld [hSpriteImageIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteImageIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteImageIndexAfterSettingFacingDirection
 	call PlayDefaultMusic
 	ld hl, wFlags_0xcd60
 	set 4, [hl]
 	ld a, $e
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $3c
-	ld [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
 	ld a, $40
-	ld [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
 	ld a, $16
-	ld [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
 	ld a, $10
-	ld [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
 	ld a, $5
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpritePosition1
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld de, MovementData_PewterGymGuyExit
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $5
@@ -215,12 +215,12 @@
 	ld hl, PewterCityText_193fb
 	call PrintText
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptFunctionNum], a
 	ld a, $2
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptPointerTableNum], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptBank], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
@@ -280,11 +280,11 @@
 	ld hl, PewterCityText_1945d
 	call PrintText
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptFunctionNum], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptPointerTableNum], a
-	ld a, [hLoadedROMBank]
+	ldh a, [hLoadedROMBank]
 	ld [wNPCMovementScriptBank], a
 	ld a, $5
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
--- a/scripts/PewterGym.asm
+++ b/scripts/PewterGym.asm
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 PewterGymScript_5c3df:
 	ld a, $4
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_BROCK
 	lb bc, TM_BIDE, 1
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_TM34
 	jr .gymVictory
 .BagFull
 	ld a, $6
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .gymVictory
 	ld hl, wObtainedBadges
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 	ld hl, PewterGymText_5c4bc
 	ld de, PewterGymText_5c4bc
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wGymLeaderNo], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wPewterGymCurScript], a
 	ld [wCurMapScript], a
--- a/scripts/PokemonMansion1F.asm
+++ b/scripts/PokemonMansion1F.asm
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_UP
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $4
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 PokemonMansion1F_ScriptPointers:
--- a/scripts/PokemonMansion2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/PokemonMansion2F.asm
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_UP
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 PokemonMansion2F_ScriptPointers:
--- a/scripts/PokemonMansion3F.asm
+++ b/scripts/PokemonMansion3F.asm
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_UP
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $6
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 PokemonMansion3F_TextPointers:
--- a/scripts/PokemonMansionB1F.asm
+++ b/scripts/PokemonMansionB1F.asm
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
 	cp SPRITE_FACING_UP
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 PokemonMansionB1F_ScriptPointers:
--- a/scripts/PokemonTower2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/PokemonTower2F.asm
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@
 .asm_60544
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	ld [hJoyPressed], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyPressed], a
 	ret
 
 CoordsData_6055e:
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_POKEMON_TOWER_RIVAL
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld de, MovementData_605b2
 	CheckEvent EVENT_POKEMON_TOWER_RIVAL_ON_LEFT
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@
 	ld de, MovementData_605a9
 .asm_60589
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateStart
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateStart
 	ld a, $2
 	ld [wPokemonTower2FCurScript], a
 	ld [wCurMapScript], a
--- a/scripts/PokemonTower5F.asm
+++ b/scripts/PokemonTower5F.asm
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	CheckAndSetEvent EVENT_IN_PURIFIED_ZONE
 	ret nz
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld hl, wd72e
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	call Delay3
 	call GBFadeInFromWhite
 	ld a, $7
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
--- a/scripts/PokemonTower6F.asm
+++ b/scripts/PokemonTower6F.asm
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	jp nc, CheckFightingMapTrainers
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $6
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, MAROWAK
 	ld [wCurOpponent], a
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 	jr nz, .asm_60b82
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_GHOST_MAROWAK
 	ld a, $7
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
--- a/scripts/PokemonTower7F.asm
+++ b/scripts/PokemonTower7F.asm
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call PokemonTower7Script_60db6
 	ld a, $3
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_UP
 	ld [wSpritePlayerStateData1FacingDirection], a
 	ld a, MR_FUJIS_HOUSE
-	ld [hWarpDestinationMap], a
+	ldh [hWarpDestinationMap], a
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wDestinationWarpID], a
 	ld a, LAVENDER_TOWN
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 	ld d, [hl]
 	ld e, a
 	ld a, [wSpriteIndex]
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	jp MoveSprite
 .asm_60dde
 	inc hl
--- a/scripts/RedsHouse2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/RedsHouse2F.asm
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 RedsHouse2FScript0:
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_UP
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, 1
--- a/scripts/RocketHideoutB2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/RocketHideoutB2F.asm
@@ -367,38 +367,32 @@
 spinner: MACRO
 ; \1: source
 ; \2: offset (BANK() chokes on literals)
-; \3: length
-; \4: dest
-	dw \1 + \2
-	db \3, BANK(\1)
-	dw \4
+; \3: dest
+	dw \1 tile \2
+	db 1
+	db BANK(\1)
+	dw vTileset tile \3
 ENDM
 
 FacilitySpinnerArrows:
-FACILITY_SPINNER EQU $20 * $10
-vFacilitySpinner EQU vTileset + FACILITY_SPINNER
-
-	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, $00, 1, vFacilitySpinner
-	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, $10, 1, vFacilitySpinner + $10
-	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, $20, 1, vFacilitySpinner + $100
-	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, $30, 1, vFacilitySpinner + $110
-	spinner Facility_GFX, FACILITY_SPINNER + $000, 1, vFacilitySpinner
-	spinner Facility_GFX, FACILITY_SPINNER + $010, 1, vFacilitySpinner + $10
-	spinner Facility_GFX, FACILITY_SPINNER + $100, 1, vFacilitySpinner + $100
-	spinner Facility_GFX, FACILITY_SPINNER + $110, 1, vFacilitySpinner + $110
+	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, 0,   $20
+	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, 1,   $21
+	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, 2,   $30
+	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, 3,   $31
+	spinner Facility_GFX,          $20, $20
+	spinner Facility_GFX,          $21, $21
+	spinner Facility_GFX,          $30, $30
+	spinner Facility_GFX,          $31, $31
 
 GymSpinnerArrows:
-GYM_SPINNER EQU $3c * $10
-vGymSpinner EQU vTileset + GYM_SPINNER
-
-	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, $10, 1, vGymSpinner
-	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, $30, 1, vGymSpinner + $10
-	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, $00, 1, vGymSpinner + $100
-	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, $20, 1, vGymSpinner + $110
-	spinner Gym_GFX, GYM_SPINNER + $000, 1, vGymSpinner
-	spinner Gym_GFX, GYM_SPINNER + $010, 1, vGymSpinner + $10
-	spinner Gym_GFX, GYM_SPINNER + $100, 1, vGymSpinner + $100
-	spinner Gym_GFX, GYM_SPINNER + $110, 1, vGymSpinner + $110
+	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, 1,   $3c
+	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, 3,   $3d
+	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, 0,   $4c
+	spinner SpinnerArrowAnimTiles, 2,   $4d
+	spinner Gym_GFX,               $3c, $3c
+	spinner Gym_GFX,               $3d, $3d
+	spinner Gym_GFX,               $4c, $4c
+	spinner Gym_GFX,               $4d, $4d
 
 SpinnerPlayerFacingDirections:
 ; This isn't the order of the facing directions.  Rather, it's a list of
--- a/scripts/RocketHideoutB4F.asm
+++ b/scripts/RocketHideoutB4F.asm
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_ROCKET_HIDEOUT_GIOVANNI
 	ld a, $a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call GBFadeOutToBlack
 	ld a, HS_ROCKET_HIDEOUT_B4F_GIOVANNI
@@ -125,12 +125,12 @@
 	ld hl, RocketHideout4Text_4557f
 	ld de, RocketHideout4Text_4557f
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wRocketHideoutB4FCurScript], a
 	ld [wCurMapScript], a
--- a/scripts/RocketHideoutElevator.asm
+++ b/scripts/RocketHideoutElevator.asm
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
 RocketHideoutElevatorScript_4575f:
 	call Delay3
-	callba ShakeElevator
+	farcall ShakeElevator
 	ret
 
 RocketHideoutElevator_TextPointers:
--- a/scripts/Route11Gate2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route11Gate2F.asm
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 	CheckEvent EVENT_GOT_ITEMFINDER, 1
 	jr c, .asm_4949b
 	ld a, 30 ; pokemon needed
-	ld [hOaksAideRequirement], a
+	ldh [hOaksAideRequirement], a
 	ld a, ITEMFINDER ; oak's aide reward
-	ld [hOaksAideRewardItem], a
+	ldh [hOaksAideRewardItem], a
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetItemName
 	ld h, d
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	ld bc, ITEM_NAME_LENGTH
 	call CopyData
 	predef OaksAideScript
-	ld a, [hOaksAideResult]
+	ldh a, [hOaksAideResult]
 	dec a
 	jr nz, .asm_494a1
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_ITEMFINDER
--- a/scripts/Route12.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route12.asm
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	ResetEventReuseHL EVENT_FIGHT_ROUTE12_SNORLAX
 	jp z, CheckFightingMapTrainers
 	ld a, $d
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, SNORLAX
 	ld [wCurOpponent], a
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 	cp $2
 	jr z, .asm_59664
 	ld a, $e
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .asm_59664
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_ROUTE12_SNORLAX
--- a/scripts/Route15Gate2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route15Gate2F.asm
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 	CheckEvent EVENT_GOT_EXP_ALL
 	jr nz, .asm_49683
 	ld a, 50 ; pokemon needed
-	ld [hOaksAideRequirement], a
+	ldh [hOaksAideRequirement], a
 	ld a, EXP_ALL ; oak's aide reward
-	ld [hOaksAideRewardItem], a
+	ldh [hOaksAideRewardItem], a
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetItemName
 	ld hl, wcd6d
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 	ld bc, ITEM_NAME_LENGTH
 	call CopyData
 	predef OaksAideScript
-	ld a, [hOaksAideResult]
+	ldh a, [hOaksAideResult]
 	cp $1
 	jr nz, .asm_49689
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_EXP_ALL
--- a/scripts/Route16.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route16.asm
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	ResetEventReuseHL EVENT_FIGHT_ROUTE16_SNORLAX
 	jp z, CheckFightingMapTrainers
 	ld a, $a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, SNORLAX
 	ld [wCurOpponent], a
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 	cp $2
 	jr z, .asm_599a8
 	ld a, $b
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .asm_599a8
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_ROUTE16_SNORLAX
--- a/scripts/Route16Gate1F.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route16Gate1F.asm
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	ret nc
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
 	cp $1
 	jr z, .asm_4970e
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 
 Route16GateScript2:
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
--- a/scripts/Route18Gate1F.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route18Gate1F.asm
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	ret nc
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
 	cp $1
 	jr z, .asm_498c6
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 
 Route18GateScript2:
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wSimulatedJoypadStatesIndex], a
--- a/scripts/Route22.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route22.asm
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 .asm_50ef1
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	jp SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 
 Route22RivalMovementData:
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
 	ld [wcf0d], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_LEFT
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 	ld a, MUSIC_MEET_RIVAL
 	call PlayMusic
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call Route22MoveRivalSprite
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wRoute22CurScript], a
@@ -116,14 +116,14 @@
 .asm_50f78
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
 .asm_50f7a
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld hl, wd72d
 	set 6, [hl]
@@ -157,20 +157,20 @@
 .notDown
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
 .done
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_ROUTE22_RIVAL_1ST_BATTLE
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateStart
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateStart
 	ld a, [wcf0d]
 	cp $1
 	jr nz, .asm_50fff
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
 	ld de, Route22RivalExitMovementData2
 Route22MoveRival1:
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	jp MoveSprite
 
 Route22RivalExitMovementData1:
@@ -248,9 +248,9 @@
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateTempo
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateTempo
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call Route22MoveRivalSprite
 	ld a, $4
 	ld [wRoute22CurScript], a
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
 	bit 0, a
 	ret nz
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, [wcf0d]
 	cp $1
 	jr nz, .asm_510a1
@@ -274,12 +274,12 @@
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
 .asm_510a8
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld hl, wd72d
 	set 6, [hl]
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
 	cp $ff
 	jp z, Route22Script_50ece
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, [wcf0d]
 	cp $1
 	jr nz, .asm_510fb
@@ -318,18 +318,18 @@
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
 .asm_51102
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_ROUTE22_RIVAL_2ND_BATTLE
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateStartAndTempo
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateStartAndTempo
 	ld a, [wcf0d]
 	cp $1
 	jr nz, .asm_51134
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
 	ld de, MovementData_5114d
 Route22MoveRival2:
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	jp MoveSprite
 
 MovementData_5114c:
--- a/scripts/Route22Gate.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route22Gate.asm
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	ret nc
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 Route22GateScriptCoords:
--- a/scripts/Route23.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route23.asm
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	ret nc
 .asm_51237
 	ld a, e
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	ld a, c
 	ld [wWhichBadge], a
 	ld b, FLAG_TEST
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 	call Route23Script_5125d
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ret
 
 YCoordsData_51255:
--- a/scripts/Route24.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route24.asm
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	jp nc, CheckFightingMapTrainers
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	CheckAndResetEvent EVENT_NUGGET_REWARD_AVAILABLE
 	ret z
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_ROUTE24_ROCKET
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
@@ -162,12 +162,12 @@
 	ld hl, Route24Text_5152b
 	ld de, Route24Text_5152b
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndexOrTextID]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wRoute24CurScript], a
 	ld [wCurMapScript], a
--- a/scripts/Route2Gate.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route2Gate.asm
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 	CheckEvent EVENT_GOT_HM05
 	jr nz, .asm_5d60d
 	ld a, 10 ; pokemon needed
-	ld [hOaksAideRequirement], a
+	ldh [hOaksAideRequirement], a
 	ld a, HM_FLASH ; oak's aide reward
-	ld [hOaksAideRewardItem], a
+	ldh [hOaksAideRewardItem], a
 	ld [wd11e], a
 	call GetItemName
 	ld hl, wcd6d
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 	ld bc, ITEM_NAME_LENGTH
 	call CopyData
 	predef OaksAideScript
-	ld a, [hOaksAideResult]
+	ldh a, [hOaksAideResult]
 	cp $1
 	jr nz, .asm_5d613
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_HM05
--- a/scripts/Route5Gate.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route5Gate.asm
@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_LEFT
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	callba RemoveGuardDrink
-	ld a, [hItemToRemoveID]
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	farcall RemoveGuardDrink
+	ldh a, [hItemToRemoveID]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .asm_1df82
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Route5GateScript_1df43
 	ld a, $1
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 	ret
 .asm_1df82
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld hl, wd728
 	set 6, [hl]
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 	ld a, [wd728]
 	bit 6, a
 	jr nz, .asm_88856
-	callba RemoveGuardDrink
-	ld a, [hItemToRemoveID]
+	farcall RemoveGuardDrink
+	ldh a, [hItemToRemoveID]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .asm_768a2
 	ld hl, Route5GateText2
--- a/scripts/Route6Gate.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route6Gate.asm
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_RIGHT
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	callba RemoveGuardDrink
-	ld a, [hItemToRemoveID]
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	farcall RemoveGuardDrink
+	ldh a, [hItemToRemoveID]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .asm_1e080
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Route6GateScript_1e0a1
 	ld a, $1
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	ld hl, wd728
 	set 6, [hl]
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 CoordsData_1e08c:
--- a/scripts/Route7Gate.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route7Gate.asm
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_UP
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	callba RemoveGuardDrink
-	ld a, [hItemToRemoveID]
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	farcall RemoveGuardDrink
+	ldh a, [hItemToRemoveID]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .asm_1e15a
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Route7GateScript_1e111
 	ld a, $1
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	ret
 .asm_1e15a
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld hl, wd728
 	set 6, [hl]
--- a/scripts/Route8Gate.asm
+++ b/scripts/Route8Gate.asm
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_LEFT
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
-	callba RemoveGuardDrink
-	ld a, [hItemToRemoveID]
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
+	farcall RemoveGuardDrink
+	ldh a, [hItemToRemoveID]
 	and a
 	jr nz, .asm_1e220
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Route8GateScript_1e1d7
 	ld a, $1
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 	ld hl, wd728
 	set 6, [hl]
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	jp DisplayTextID
 
 CoordsData_1e22c:
--- a/scripts/SSAnne2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SSAnne2F.asm
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@
 	ld a, MUSIC_MEET_RIVAL
 	call PlayMusic
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
-	ld [hSavedCoordIndex], a
+	ldh [hSavedCoordIndex], a
 	ld a, HS_SS_ANNE_2F_RIVAL
 	ld [wMissableObjectIndex], a
 	predef ShowObject
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
-	ld a, [hSavedCoordIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSavedCoordIndex]
 	cp $2
 	jr nz, .asm_61400
 	ld de, MovementData_6140c
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@
 .asm_61426
 	xor a ; SPRITE_FACING_DOWN
 .asm_61427
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	jp SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 
 SSAnne2Script1:
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, OPP_SONY2
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld a, [wXCoord]
 	cp $25
@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@
 	ld de, MovementData_614b7
 .asm_6149a
 	ld a, $2
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateStart
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateStart
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wSSAnne2FCurScript], a
 	ret
--- a/scripts/SSAnneKitchen.asm
+++ b/scripts/SSAnneKitchen.asm
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 	text_asm
 	ld hl, SSAnne6Text_61807
 	call PrintText
-	ld a, [hRandomAdd]
+	ldh a, [hRandomAdd]
 	bit 7, a
 	jr z, .asm_93eb1
 	ld hl, SSAnne6Text_6180c
--- a/scripts/SafariZoneGate.asm
+++ b/scripts/SafariZoneGate.asm
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	ret nc
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
 	ld [wSpritePlayerStateData1FacingDirection], a
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@
 	ret nz
 .SafariZoneEntranceScript2
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	call UpdateSprites
 	ld a, $4
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $ff
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $6
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
 	ld [wNumSafariBalls], a
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 	jr .asm_75286
 .asm_7527f
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .asm_75286
 	ret
@@ -153,11 +153,11 @@
 	and a
 	jp nz, .PleaseComeAgain
 	xor a
-	ld [hMoney], a
+	ldh [hMoney], a
 	ld a, $05
-	ld [hMoney + 1], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 1], a
 	ld a, $00
-	ld [hMoney + 2], a
+	ldh [hMoney + 2], a
 	call HasEnoughMoney
 	jr nc, .success
 	ld hl, .NotEnoughMoneyText
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@
 	call PrintText
 	ld a, 30
 	ld [wNumSafariBalls], a
-	ld a, 502 / $100
+	ld a, HIGH(502)
 	ld [wSafariSteps], a
-	ld a, 502 % $100
+	ld a, LOW(502)
 	ld [wSafariSteps + 1], a
 	ld a, D_UP
 	ld c, 3
--- a/scripts/SaffronGym.asm
+++ b/scripts/SaffronGym.asm
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 
 SaffronGymText_5d068:
 	ld a, $a
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_SABRINA
 	lb bc, TM_PSYWAVE, 1
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 	ld a, $b
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_TM46
 	jr .gymVictory
 .BagFull
 	ld a, $c
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .gymVictory
 	ld hl, wObtainedBadges
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
 	ld hl, SaffronGymText_5d167
 	ld de, SaffronGymText_5d167
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
--- a/scripts/SilphCo10F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo10F.asm
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	db $FF
 
 SilphCo10Text_5a176:
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	SetEvent EVENT_SILPH_CO_10_UNLOCKED_DOOR
--- a/scripts/SilphCo11F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo11F.asm
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld c, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	pop hl
 .asm_62143
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
 	ret
 .asm_6215f
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	ret
 
 SilphCo11Script_62163:
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	SetEvent EVENT_SILPH_CO_11_UNLOCKED_DOOR
@@ -171,14 +171,14 @@
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
 	ld [wcf0d], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld de, MovementData_62216
 	call MoveSprite
@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@
 SilphCo11Script_6221a:
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, b
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	jp SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 
 SilphCo11Script5:
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $6
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call GBFadeOutToBlack
 	call SilphCo11Script_6216d
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
 	bit 0, a
 	ret nz
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld a, [wcf0d]
 	cp $1
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
 	ld hl, SilphCo10Text_62330
 	ld de, SilphCo10Text_62330
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
--- a/scripts/SilphCo2F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo2F.asm
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld c, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	pop hl
 .asm_59d4f
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@
 	ret
 .asm_59d6b
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	ret
 
 SilphCo2Script_59d6f:
 	EventFlagAddress hl, EVENT_SILPH_CO_2_UNLOCKED_DOOR1
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	cp $1
--- a/scripts/SilphCo3F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo3F.asm
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 SilphCo3Script_59fad:
 	EventFlagAddress hl, EVENT_SILPH_CO_3_UNLOCKED_DOOR1
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	cp $1
--- a/scripts/SilphCo4F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo4F.asm
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld c, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	pop hl
 .asm_19d69
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@
 	ret
 .asm_19d85
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	ret
 
 SilphCo4Script_19d89:
 	EventFlagAddress hl, EVENT_SILPH_CO_4_UNLOCKED_DOOR1
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	cp $1
--- a/scripts/SilphCo5F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo5F.asm
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 
 SilphCo5Script_19f9e:
 	EventFlagAddress hl, EVENT_SILPH_CO_5_UNLOCKED_DOOR1
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	cp $1
--- a/scripts/SilphCo6F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo6F.asm
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	db $FF
 
 SilphCo6Script_1a1e6:
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	SetEvent EVENT_SILPH_CO_6_UNLOCKED_DOOR
--- a/scripts/SilphCo7F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo7F.asm
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld c, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	pop hl
 .asm_51bd4
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@
 	ret
 .asm_51bf0
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	ret
 
 SilphCo7Text_51bf4:
 	EventFlagAddress hl, EVENT_SILPH_CO_7_UNLOCKED_DOOR1
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	cp $1
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	jp nc, CheckFightingMapTrainers
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $f0
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_DOWN
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@
 	ld a, MUSIC_MEET_RIVAL
 	call PlayMusic
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteMovementBytesToFF
 	ld de, MovementData_51c7d
 	ld a, [wCoordIndex]
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
 	inc de
 .asm_51c6c
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $3
 	jp SilphCo7Text_51c10
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $d
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	call Delay3
 	ld hl, wd72d
@@ -212,17 +212,17 @@
 	ld a, PLAYER_DIR_DOWN
 	ld [wPlayerMovingDirection], a
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_UP
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirectionAndDelay
 	ld a, $f
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld a, SFX_STOP_ALL_MUSIC
 	ld [wNewSoundID], a
 	call PlaySound
-	callba Music_RivalAlternateStart
+	farcall Music_RivalAlternateStart
 	ld de, MovementData_51d1d
 	ld a, [wcf0d]
 	cp $1
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
 	ld de, MovementData_51d1a
 .asm_51d0e
 	ld a, $9
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call MoveSprite
 	ld a, $5
 	jp SilphCo7Text_51c10
--- a/scripts/SilphCo8F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo8F.asm
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld c, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	pop hl
 .asm_5654d
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
 	ret
 .asm_56569
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	ret
 
 SilphCo8Script_5656d:
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	SetEvent EVENT_SILPH_CO_8_UNLOCKED_DOOR
--- a/scripts/SilphCo9F.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCo9F.asm
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 	ld a, [hl]
 	ld c, a
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	pop hl
 .asm_5d843
 	ld a, [hli]
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@
 	ret
 .asm_5d85f
 	xor a
-	ld [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
+	ldh [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors], a
 	ret
 
 SilphCo9Script_5d863:
 	EventFlagAddress hl, EVENT_SILPH_CO_9_UNLOCKED_DOOR1
-	ld a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
+	ldh a, [hUnlockedSilphCoDoors]
 	and a
 	ret z
 	cp $1
--- a/scripts/SilphCoElevator.asm
+++ b/scripts/SilphCoElevator.asm
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 
 SilphCoElevatorScript_45827:
 	call Delay3
-	callba ShakeElevator
+	farcall ShakeElevator
 	ret
 
 SilphCoElevator_TextPointers:
--- a/scripts/TradeCenter.asm
+++ b/scripts/TradeCenter.asm
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 TradeCenter_Script:
 	call EnableAutoTextBoxDrawing
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
 	jr z, .next
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_RIGHT
 .next
-	ld [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
+	ldh [hSpriteFacingDirection], a
 	ld a, $1
-	ld [hSpriteIndex], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndex], a
 	call SetSpriteFacingDirection
 	ld hl, wd72d
 	bit 0, [hl]
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 	ld [hl], a
 	ld a, SPRITE_FACING_LEFT
 	ld [wSprite01StateData1FacingDirection], a
-	ld a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
+	ldh a, [hSerialConnectionStatus]
 	cp USING_INTERNAL_CLOCK
 	ret z
 	ld a, $7
--- a/scripts/VermilionCity.asm
+++ b/scripts/VermilionCity.asm
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 .setFirstLockTrashCanIndex
 	call Random
-	ld a, [hRandomSub]
+	ldh a, [hRandomSub]
 	and $e
 	ld [wFirstLockTrashCanIndex], a
 	ret
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@
 	call ArePlayerCoordsInArray
 	ret nc
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld [wcf0d], a
 	ld a, $3
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	CheckEvent EVENT_SS_ANNE_LEFT
 	jr nz, .shipHasDeparted
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 	ret nz
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $0
 	ld [wVermilionCityCurScript], a
 	ret
--- a/scripts/VermilionDock.asm
+++ b/scripts/VermilionDock.asm
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	ld c, BANK(Music_Surfing)
 	ld a, MUSIC_SURFING
 	call PlayMusic
-	callba LoadSmokeTileFourTimes
+	farcall LoadSmokeTileFourTimes
 	xor a
 	ld [wSpritePlayerStateData1ImageIndex], a
 	ld c, 120
@@ -52,17 +52,17 @@
 	call DelayFrames
 	ld b, $9c
 	call CopyScreenTileBufferToVRAM
-	coord hl, 0, 10
+	hlcoord 0, 10
 	ld bc, SCREEN_WIDTH * 6
 	ld a, $14 ; water tile
 	call FillMemory
 	ld a, 1
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	call Delay3
 	xor a
-	ld [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
+	ldh [hAutoBGTransferEnabled], a
 	ld [wSSAnneSmokeDriftAmount], a
-	ld [rOBP1], a
+	ldh [rOBP1], a
 	ld a, 88
 	ld [wSSAnneSmokeX], a
 	ld hl, wMapViewVRAMPointer
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@
 	dec e
 	jr nz, .asm_1dbfa
 	xor a
-	ld [rWY], a
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [rWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	call VermilionDock_EraseSSAnne
 	ld a, $90
-	ld [hWY], a
+	ldh [hWY], a
 	ld a, $1
 	ld [wUpdateSpritesEnabled], a
 	pop hl
@@ -167,13 +167,13 @@
 	ld h, $0
 	ld l, $80
 .asm_1dc86
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp l
 	jr nz, .asm_1dc86
 	ld a, h
-	ld [rSCX], a
+	ldh [rSCX], a
 .asm_1dc8e
-	ld a, [rLY]
+	ldh a, [rLY]
 	cp h
 	jr z, .asm_1dc8e
 	ret
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 	ld bc, (5 * BG_MAP_WIDTH) + SCREEN_WIDTH
 	ld a, $14 ; water tile
 	call FillMemory
-	ld hl, vBGMap0 + 10 * BG_MAP_WIDTH
+	hlbgcoord 0, 10
 	ld de, wVermilionDockTileMapBuffer
 	ld bc, (6 * BG_MAP_WIDTH) / 16
 	call CopyVideoData
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 ; the blocks is unnecessary because the blocks the ship occupies are south of
 ; the player and won't be redrawn when the player automatically walks north and
 ; exits the map. This code could be removed without affecting anything.
-	overworldMapCoord hl, 5, 2, VERMILION_DOCK_WIDTH
+	hlowcoord 5, 2, VERMILION_DOCK_WIDTH
 	ld a, $d ; water block
 	ld [hli], a
 	ld [hli], a
--- a/scripts/VermilionGym.asm
+++ b/scripts/VermilionGym.asm
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
 VermilionGymReceiveTM24:
 	ld a, $6
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_LT_SURGE
 	lb bc, TM_THUNDERBOLT, 1
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 	ld a, $7
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_TM24
 	jr .gymVictory
 .BagFull
 	ld a, $8
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .gymVictory
 	ld hl, wObtainedBadges
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
 	ld hl, ReceivedThunderbadgeText
 	ld de, ReceivedThunderbadgeText
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wGymLeaderNo], a
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	ld a, $3 ; set script index to LT Surge post-battle script
 	ld [wVermilionGymCurScript], a
 	ld [wCurMapScript], a
--- a/scripts/ViridianCity.asm
+++ b/scripts/ViridianCity.asm
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 	cp $20
 	ret nz
 	ld a, $e
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	call ViridianCityScript_190cf
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wViridianCityCurScript], a
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@
 	cp $13
 	ret nz
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
-	ld [hJoyHeld], a
+	ldh [hJoyHeld], a
 	call ViridianCityScript_190cf
 	ld a, $3
 	ld [wViridianCityCurScript], a
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@
 
 ViridianCityScript1:
 	ld a, [wSprite03StateData1YPixels]
-	ld [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenYCoord], a
 	ld a, [wSprite03StateData1XPixels]
-	ld [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteScreenXCoord], a
 	ld a, [wSprite03StateData2MapY]
-	ld [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapYCoord], a
 	ld a, [wSprite03StateData2MapX]
-	ld [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
+	ldh [hSpriteMapXCoord], a
 	xor a
 	ld [wListScrollOffset], a
 
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@
 	ret
 
 ViridianCityScript2:
-	ld a, [hSpriteScreenYCoord]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteScreenYCoord]
 	ld [wSprite03StateData1YPixels], a
-	ld a, [hSpriteScreenXCoord]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteScreenXCoord]
 	ld [wSprite03StateData1XPixels], a
-	ld a, [hSpriteMapYCoord]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteMapYCoord]
 	ld [wSprite03StateData2MapY], a
-	ld a, [hSpriteMapXCoord]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteMapXCoord]
 	ld [wSprite03StateData2MapX], a
 	call UpdateSprites
 	call Delay3
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 	xor a
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 	ld a, $f
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	xor a
 	ld [wBattleType], a
--- a/scripts/ViridianGym.asm
+++ b/scripts/ViridianGym.asm
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	ld [wCurMapScript], a
 	ret
 .asm_74980
-	jpba LoadSpinnerArrowTiles
+	farjp LoadSpinnerArrowTiles
 
 ViridianGymScript3:
 	ld a, [wIsInBattle]
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
 	ld [wJoyIgnore], a
 ViridianGymScript3_74995:
 	ld a, $c
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_BEAT_VIRIDIAN_GYM_GIOVANNI
 	lb bc, TM_FISSURE, 1
@@ -145,13 +145,13 @@
 	call GiveItem
 	jr nc, .BagFull
 	ld a, $d
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GOT_TM27
 	jr .gymVictory
 .BagFull
 	ld a, $e
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 .gymVictory
 	ld hl, wObtainedBadges
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
 	ld hl, ViridianGymText_74ad3
 	ld de, ViridianGymText_74ad3
 	call SaveEndBattleTextPointers
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	ld [wSpriteIndex], a
 	call EngageMapTrainer
 	call InitBattleEnemyParameters
--- a/scripts/ViridianMart.asm
+++ b/scripts/ViridianMart.asm
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 ViridianMartScript0:
 	call UpdateSprites
 	ld a, $4
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	ld hl, wSimulatedJoypadStatesEnd
 	ld de, RLEMovement1d4bb
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 	ret nz
 	call Delay3
 	ld a, $5
-	ld [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
+	ldh [hSpriteIndexOrTextID], a
 	call DisplayTextID
 	lb bc, OAKS_PARCEL, 1
 	call GiveItem
--- a/scripts/WardensHouse.asm
+++ b/scripts/WardensHouse.asm
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
 	ld hl, WardenTeethText1
 	call PrintText
 	ld a, GOLD_TEETH
-	ld [hItemToRemoveID], a
-	callba RemoveItemByID
+	ldh [hItemToRemoveID], a
+	farcall RemoveItemByID
 	SetEvent EVENT_GAVE_GOLD_TEETH
 .asm_60cba
 	ld hl, WardenThankYouText
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 FuchsiaHouse2Text5:
 FuchsiaHouse2Text4:
 	text_asm
-	ld a, [hSpriteIndex]
+	ldh a, [hSpriteIndex]
 	cp $4
 	ld hl, FuchsiaHouse2Text_7517b
 	jr nz, .asm_4c9a2
--- a/text.asm
+++ b/text.asm
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
 INCLUDE "data/text/text_7.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "Pokedex Text", ROMX
+SECTION "Pokédex Text", ROMX
 
 INCLUDE "data/pokemon/dex_text.asm"
 
--- a/vram.asm
+++ b/vram.asm
@@ -1,21 +1,31 @@
-vChars0 EQU $8000
-vChars1 EQU $8800
-vChars2 EQU $9000
-vBGMap0 EQU $9800
-vBGMap1 EQU $9c00
+SECTION "VRAM", VRAM
 
-; Battle/Menu
-vSprites  EQU vChars0
-vFont     EQU vChars1
-vFrontPic EQU vChars2
-vBackPic  EQU vFrontPic + 7 * 7 * $10
+UNION
+; generic
+vChars0:: ds $800
+vChars1:: ds $800
+vChars2:: ds $800
+vBGMap0:: ds $400
+vBGMap1:: ds $400
 
-; Overworld
-vNPCSprites  EQU vChars0
-vNPCSprites2 EQU vChars1
-vTileset     EQU vChars2
+NEXTU
+; battle/menu
+vSprites::  ds $800
+vFont::     ds $800
+vFrontPic:: ds 7 * 7 * $10
+vBackPic::  ds 7 * 7 * $10
 
-; Title
-vTitleLogo  EQU vChars1
-vTitleLogo2 EQU vFrontPic + 7 * 7 * $10
+NEXTU
+; overworld
+vNPCSprites::  ds $800
+vNPCSprites2:: ds $800
+vTileset::     ds $800
 
+NEXTU
+; title
+	ds $800
+vTitleLogo::  ds $800
+	ds 7 * 7 * $10
+vTitleLogo2:: ds $1e0
+
+ENDU
--- a/wram.asm
+++ b/wram.asm
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 INCLUDE "macros/wram.asm"
 
 
-SECTION "WRAM Bank 0", WRAM0
+INCLUDE "vram.asm"
 
+
+SECTION "WRAM", WRAM0
+
 wUnusedC000::
 	ds 1
 
@@ -155,22 +158,23 @@
 ; data for all sprites on the current map
 ; holds info for 16 sprites with $10 bytes each
 ; player sprite is always sprite 0
-; C1x0: picture ID (fixed, loaded at map init)
-; C1x1: movement status (0: uninitialized, 1: ready, 2: delayed, 3: moving)
-; C1x2: sprite image index (changed on update, $ff if off screen, includes facing direction, progress in walking animation and a sprite-specific offset)
-; C1x3: Y screen position delta (-1,0 or 1; added to c1x4 on each walking animation update)
-; C1x4: Y screen position (in pixels, always 4 pixels above grid which makes sprites appear to be in the center of a tile)
-; C1x5: X screen position delta (-1,0 or 1; added to c1x6 on each walking animation update)
-; C1x6: X screen position (in pixels, snaps to grid if not currently walking)
-; C1x7: intra-animation-frame counter (counting upwards to 4 until c1x8 is incremented)
-; C1x8: animation frame counter (increased every 4 updates, hold four states (totalling to 16 walking frames)
-; C1x9: facing direction (0: down, 4: up, 8: left, $c: right)
-; C1xA
-; C1xB
-; C1xC
-; C1xD
-; C1xE
-; C1xF
+; struct fields:
+; - 0: picture ID (fixed, loaded at map init)
+; - 1: movement status (0: uninitialized, 1: ready, 2: delayed, 3: moving)
+; - 2: sprite image index (changed on update, $ff if off screen, includes facing direction, progress in walking animation and a sprite-specific offset)
+; - 3: Y screen position delta (-1,0 or 1; added to Y pixels on each walking animation update)
+; - 4: Y screen position (in pixels, always 4 pixels above grid which makes sprites appear to be in the center of a tile)
+; - 5: X screen position delta (-1,0 or 1; added to field X pixels on each walking animation update)
+; - 6: X screen position (in pixels, snaps to grid if not currently walking)
+; - 7: intra-animation-frame counter (counting upwards to 4 until animation frame counter is incremented)
+; - 8: animation frame counter (increased every 4 updates, hold four states (totalling to 16 walking frames)
+; - 9: facing direction ($0: down, $4: up, $8: left, $c: right)
+; - A: adjusted Y coordinate
+; - B: adjusted X coordinate
+; - C: direction of collision
+; - D
+; - E
+; - F
 wSpritePlayerStateData1::  spritestatedata1 wSpritePlayerStateData1
 wSprite01StateData1::      spritestatedata1 wSprite01StateData1
 wSprite02StateData1::      spritestatedata1 wSprite02StateData1
@@ -192,22 +196,23 @@
 ; more data for all sprites on the current map
 ; holds info for 16 sprites with $10 bytes each
 ; player sprite is always sprite 0
-; C2x0: walk animation counter (counting from $10 backwards when moving)
-; C2x1:
-; C2x2: Y displacement (initialized at 8, supposed to keep moving sprites from moving too far, but bugged)
-; C2x3: X displacement (initialized at 8, supposed to keep moving sprites from moving too far, but bugged)
-; C2x4: Y position (in 2x2 tile grid steps, topmost 2x2 tile has value 4)
-; C2x5: X position (in 2x2 tile grid steps, leftmost 2x2 tile has value 4)
-; C2x6: movement byte 1 (determines whether a sprite can move, $ff:not moving, $fe:random movements, others unknown)
-; C2x7: (?) (set to $80 when in grass, else $0; may be used to draw grass above the sprite)
-; C2x8: delay until next movement (counted downwards, status (c1x1) is set to ready if reached 0)
-; C2x9
-; C2xA
-; C2xB
-; C2xC
-; C2xD
-; C2xE: sprite image base offset (in video ram, player always has value 1, used to compute c1x2)
-; C2xF
+; struct fields:
+; - 0: walk animation counter (counting from $10 backwards when moving)
+; - 1:
+; - 2: Y displacement (initialized at 8, supposed to keep moving sprites from moving too far, but bugged)
+; - 3: X displacement (initialized at 8, supposed to keep moving sprites from moving too far, but bugged)
+; - 4: Y position (in 2x2 tile grid steps, topmost 2x2 tile has value 4)
+; - 5: X position (in 2x2 tile grid steps, leftmost 2x2 tile has value 4)
+; - 6: movement byte 1 (determines whether a sprite can move, $ff:not moving, $fe:random movements, others unknown)
+; - 7: (?) (set to $80 when in grass, else $0; may be used to draw grass above the sprite)
+; - 8: delay until next movement (counted downwards, movement status is set to ready if reached 0)
+; - 9: original facing direction (backed up by DisplayTextIDInit, restored by CloseTextDisplay)
+; - A
+; - B
+; - C
+; - D: picture ID
+; - E: sprite image base offset (in video ram, player always has value 1, used to compute sprite image index)
+; - F
 wSpritePlayerStateData2::  spritestatedata2 wSpritePlayerStateData2
 wSprite01StateData2::      spritestatedata2 wSprite01StateData2
 wSprite02StateData2::      spritestatedata2 wSprite02StateData2
@@ -2292,7 +2297,7 @@
 	ds 2
 
 wYCoord::
-; player’s position on the current map
+; player's position on the current map
 	ds 1
 
 wXCoord::
@@ -2574,7 +2579,7 @@
 
 	ds 7
 
-wd5cd:: ds 1 ; temp copy of c1x2 (sprite facing/anim)
+wd5cd:: ds 1 ; temp copy of SPRITESTATEDATA1_IMAGEINDEX (used for sprite facing/anim)
 
 wMissableObjectList::
 ; each entry consists of 2 bytes
@@ -3112,3 +3117,5 @@
 
 
 INCLUDE "sram.asm"
+
+INCLUDE "hram.asm"