shithub: drawterm

Download patch

ref: 4eeb8bcb3cbcd28752a8c0621bc5e0d6c2db5bb4
parent: 0e9b2f46e70a3c775eb541a754d4402c1e454221
author: glenda <cinap_lenrek@felloff.net>
date: Sat Jun 19 10:55:40 EDT 2021 

libsec: various changes to tls (import from 9front)

1. add the curve x25519 to tls, both client and server.
it's more faster, immune to timing attacks by design,
does not require verifying if the public key is valid,
etc etc. server-side has to check if the client supports
the curve, so a new function has been introduced to parse
the client's extensions.

2. reject weak dhe primes that can be easily cracked with
the number field sieve algorithm. this avoids attacks like
logjam.

3. stop putting unix time to the first 4 bytes of client/
server random. it can allow fingerprinting, tls 1.3 doesn't
recommend it any more and there was a draft to deprecate
this behaviour earlier.[1]

4. simply prf code, remove useless cipher enums.

[1] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-mathewson-no-gmtunixtime-00


--- a/libsec/tlshand.c
+++ b/libsec/tlshand.c
@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@
 	int psklen;
 	int clientVers;			// version in ClientHello
 	uchar sec[MasterSecretSize];	// master secret
-	uchar crandom[RandomSize];	// client random
 	uchar srandom[RandomSize];	// server random
+	uchar crandom[RandomSize];	// client random
 
+	Namedcurve *nc; // selected curve for ECDHE
 	// diffie hellman state
 	DHstate dh;
 	struct {
@@ -75,9 +76,10 @@
 		ECdomain dom;
 		ECpriv Q;
 	} ec;
+	uchar X[32];
 
 	// byte generation and handshake checksum
-	void (*prf)(uchar*, int, uchar*, int, char*, uchar*, int, uchar*, int);
+	void (*prf)(uchar*, int, uchar*, int, char*, uchar*, int);
 	void (*setFinished)(TlsSec*, HandshakeHash, uchar*, int);
 	int nfin;
 };
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@
 	int tag;
 	union {
 		struct {
-			int version;
+			int	version;
 			uchar 	random[RandomSize];
 			Bytes*	sid;
 			Ints*	ciphers;
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@
 			Bytes*	extensions;
 		} clientHello;
 		struct {
-			int version;
+			int	version;
 			uchar	random[RandomSize];
 			Bytes*	sid;
 			int	cipher;
@@ -214,79 +216,36 @@
 
 // cipher suites
 enum {
-	TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL			= 0x0000,
-	TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5			= 0x0001,
-	TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA			= 0x0002,
-	TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5		= 0x0003,
-	TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5		= 0x0004,
-	TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA		= 0x0005,
-	TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5	= 0X0006,
-	TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA		= 0X0007,
-	TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	= 0X0008,
-	TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA		= 0X0009,
 	TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA		= 0X000A,
-	TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	= 0X000B,
-	TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA		= 0X000C,
-	TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	= 0X000D,
-	TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	= 0X000E,
-	TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA		= 0X000F,
-	TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	= 0X0010,
-	TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	= 0X0011,
-	TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA		= 0X0012,
-	TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	= 0X0013,	// ZZZ must be implemented for tls1.0 compliance
-	TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	= 0X0014,
-	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA		= 0X0015,
 	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	= 0X0016,
-	TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5	= 0x0017,
-	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5		= 0x0018,
-	TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	= 0X0019,
-	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA		= 0X001A,
-	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	= 0X001B,
-	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA		= 0X002F,	// aes, aka rijndael with 128 bit blocks
-	TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA		= 0X0030,
-	TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA		= 0X0031,
-	TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	= 0X0032,
+
+	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA		= 0X002F,
 	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	= 0X0033,
-	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	= 0X0034,
 	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA		= 0X0035,
-	TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA		= 0X0036,
-	TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA		= 0X0037,
-	TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	= 0X0038,
 	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	= 0X0039,
-	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	= 0X003A,
 	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256		= 0X003C,
 	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256		= 0X003D,
 	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256	= 0X0067,
 
 	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256		= 0x009C,
-	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384		= 0x009D,
 	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	= 0x009E,
-	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	= 0x009F,
-	TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	= 0x00A0,
-	TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	= 0x00A1,
-	TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	= 0x00A2,
-	TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	= 0x00A3,
-	TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	= 0x00A4,
-	TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	= 0x00A5,
-	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	= 0x00A6,
-	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	= 0x00A7,
 
-	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02B,
-	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	= 0xC02F,
-
 	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	= 0xC013,
 	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	= 0xC014,
-	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256	= 0xC027,
 	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256	= 0xC023,
+	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256	= 0xC027,
 
-	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305	= 0xCCA8,
-	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305	= 0xCCA9,
-	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305	= 0xCCAA,
+	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02B,
+	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	= 0xC02F,
 
 	GOOGLE_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305		= 0xCC13,
 	GOOGLE_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305	= 0xCC14,
 	GOOGLE_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305		= 0xCC15,
 
+	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305	= 0xCCA8,
+	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305	= 0xCCA9,
+	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305	= 0xCCAA,
+
 	TLS_PSK_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305		= 0xCCAB,
 	TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256		= 0x00AE,
 	TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA		= 0x008C,
@@ -300,6 +259,20 @@
 	CompressionMax
 };
 
+
+// curves
+enum {
+	X25519 = 0x001d,
+};
+
+// extensions
+enum {
+	Extsni = 0x0000,
+	Extec = 0x000a,
+	Extecp = 0x000b,
+	Extsigalgs = 0x000d,
+};
+
 static Algs cipherAlgs[] = {
 	// ECDHE-ECDSA
 	{"ccpoly96_aead", "clear", 2*(32+12), TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305},
@@ -343,6 +316,7 @@
 };
 
 static Namedcurve namedcurves[] = {
+	X25519, nil,
 	0x0017, secp256r1,
 	0x0018, secp384r1,
 };
@@ -401,7 +375,7 @@
 static int isECDSA(int tlsid);
 
 static int setAlgs(TlsConnection *c, int a);
-static int okCipher(Ints *cv, int ispsk);
+static int okCipher(Ints *cv, int ispsk, int canec);
 static int okCompression(Bytes *cv);
 static int initCiphers(void);
 static Ints* makeciphers(int ispsk);
@@ -412,7 +386,7 @@
 
 static void	tlsSecInits(TlsSec *sec, int cvers, uchar *crandom);
 static int	tlsSecRSAs(TlsSec *sec, Bytes *epm);
-static Bytes*	tlsSecECDHEs1(TlsSec *sec, Namedcurve *nc);
+static Bytes*	tlsSecECDHEs1(TlsSec *sec);
 static int	tlsSecECDHEs2(TlsSec *sec, Bytes *Yc);
 static void	tlsSecInitc(TlsSec *sec, int cvers);
 static Bytes*	tlsSecRSAc(TlsSec *sec, uchar *cert, int ncert);
@@ -458,12 +432,13 @@
 {
 	char buf[8];
 	char dname[64];
+	uchar seed[2*RandomSize];
 	int n, data, ctl, hand;
 	TlsConnection *tls;
 
 	if(conn == nil)
 		return -1;
-	ctl = open("#a/tls/clone", ORDWR);
+	ctl = open("#a/tls/clone", ORDWR|OCEXEC);
 	if(ctl < 0)
 		return -1;
 	n = read(ctl, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
@@ -474,7 +449,7 @@
 	buf[n] = 0;
 	snprint(conn->dir, sizeof(conn->dir), "#a/tls/%s", buf);
 	snprint(dname, sizeof(dname), "#a/tls/%s/hand", buf);
-	hand = open(dname, ORDWR);
+	hand = open(dname, ORDWR|OCEXEC);
 	if(hand < 0){
 		close(ctl);
 		return -1;
@@ -502,13 +477,15 @@
 	conn->sessionID = nil;
 	if(conn->sessionKey != nil
 	&& conn->sessionType != nil
-	&& strcmp(conn->sessionType, "ttls") == 0)
+	&& strcmp(conn->sessionType, "ttls") == 0){
+		memmove(seed, tls->sec->crandom, RandomSize);
+		memmove(seed+RandomSize, tls->sec->srandom, RandomSize);
 		tls->sec->prf(
 			conn->sessionKey, conn->sessionKeylen,
 			tls->sec->sec, MasterSecretSize,
 			conn->sessionConst, 
-			tls->sec->crandom, RandomSize,
-			tls->sec->srandom, RandomSize);
+			seed, sizeof(seed));
+	}
 	tlsConnectionFree(tls);
 	close(fd);
 	return data;
@@ -530,7 +507,7 @@
 		b = erealloc(b, m + 2+2+2+1+2+n);
 		p = b + m;
 
-		put16(p, 0), p += 2;		/* Type: server_name */
+		put16(p, Extsni), p += 2;	/* Type: server_name */
 		put16(p, 2+1+2+n), p += 2;	/* Length */
 		put16(p, 1+2+n), p += 2;	/* Server Name list length */
 		*p++ = 0;			/* Server Name Type: host_name */
@@ -539,7 +516,7 @@
 		p += n;
 	}
 
-	// ECDHE
+	// Elliptic Curves (also called Supported Groups)
 	if(ProtocolVersion >= TLS10Version){
 		m = p - b;
 		b = erealloc(b, m + 2+2+2+nelem(namedcurves)*2 + 2+2+1+nelem(pointformats));
@@ -546,19 +523,19 @@
 		p = b + m;
 
 		n = nelem(namedcurves);
-		put16(p, 0x000a), p += 2;	/* Type: elliptic_curves */
+		put16(p, Extec), p += 2;	/* Type: elliptic_curves / supported_groups */
 		put16(p, (n+1)*2), p += 2;	/* Length */
 		put16(p, n*2), p += 2;		/* Elliptic Curves Length */
-		for(i=0; i < n; i++){		/* Elliptic curves */
+		for(i=0; i < n; i++){		/* Elliptic Curves */
 			put16(p, namedcurves[i].tlsid);
 			p += 2;
 		}
 
 		n = nelem(pointformats);
-		put16(p, 0x000b), p += 2;	/* Type: ec_point_formats */
+		put16(p, Extecp), p += 2;	/* Type: ec_point_formats */
 		put16(p, n+1), p += 2;		/* Length */
 		*p++ = n;			/* EC point formats Length */
-		for(i=0; i < n; i++)		/* Elliptic curves point formats */
+		for(i=0; i < n; i++)		/* EC point formats */
 			*p++ = pointformats[i];
 	}
 
@@ -570,7 +547,7 @@
 		b = erealloc(b, m + 2+2+2+n*2);
 		p = b + m;
 
-		put16(p, 0x000d), p += 2;
+		put16(p, Extsigalgs), p += 2;
 		put16(p, n*2 + 2), p += 2;
 		put16(p, n*2), p += 2;
 		for(i=0; i < n; i++){
@@ -590,6 +567,7 @@
 {
 	char buf[8];
 	char dname[64];
+	uchar seed[2*RandomSize];
 	int n, data, ctl, hand;
 	TlsConnection *tls;
 	uchar *ext;
@@ -596,7 +574,7 @@
 
 	if(conn == nil)
 		return -1;
-	ctl = open("#a/tls/clone", ORDWR);
+	ctl = open("#a/tls/clone", ORDWR|OCEXEC);
 	if(ctl < 0)
 		return -1;
 	n = read(ctl, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
@@ -607,7 +585,7 @@
 	buf[n] = 0;
 	snprint(conn->dir, sizeof(conn->dir), "#a/tls/%s", buf);
 	snprint(dname, sizeof(dname), "#a/tls/%s/hand", buf);
-	hand = open(dname, ORDWR);
+	hand = open(dname, ORDWR|OCEXEC);
 	if(hand < 0){
 		close(ctl);
 		return -1;
@@ -645,13 +623,15 @@
 	conn->sessionID = nil;
 	if(conn->sessionKey != nil
 	&& conn->sessionType != nil
-	&& strcmp(conn->sessionType, "ttls") == 0)
+	&& strcmp(conn->sessionType, "ttls") == 0){
+		memmove(seed, tls->sec->crandom, RandomSize);
+		memmove(seed+RandomSize, tls->sec->srandom, RandomSize);
 		tls->sec->prf(
 			conn->sessionKey, conn->sessionKeylen,
 			tls->sec->sec, MasterSecretSize,
 			conn->sessionConst, 
-			tls->sec->crandom, RandomSize,
-			tls->sec->srandom, RandomSize);
+			seed, sizeof(seed));
+	}
 	tlsConnectionFree(tls);
 	close(fd);
 	return data;
@@ -669,6 +649,53 @@
 	return i;
 }
 
+static int
+checkClientExtensions(TlsConnection *c, Bytes *ext)
+{
+	uchar *p, *e;
+	int i, j, n;
+
+	p = ext->data;
+	e = p+ext->len;
+	while(p < e){
+		if(e-p < 2)
+			goto Short;
+		switch(get16(p)){
+		case Extec:	
+			p += 2;
+			n = get16(p);
+			if(e-p < n || n < 2)
+				goto Short;
+			p += 2;
+			n = get16(p);
+			p += 2;
+			if(e-p < n || n & 1 || n == 0)
+				goto Short;
+			for(i = 0; i < nelem(namedcurves) && c->sec->nc == nil; i++)
+				for(j = 0; j < n; j += 2)
+					if(namedcurves[i].tlsid == get16(p+j)){
+						c->sec->nc = &namedcurves[i];
+						break;
+					}
+			p += n;
+			break;
+		default:
+			p += 2;
+			n = get16(p);
+			p += 2;
+			if(e-p < n)
+				goto Short;
+			p += n;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+Short:
+	tlsError(c, EDecodeError, "clienthello extensions has invalid length");
+	return -1; 
+} 
+
 static TlsConnection *
 tlsServer2(int ctl, int hand,
 	uchar *cert, int certlen,
@@ -712,19 +739,6 @@
 		tlsError(c, EInappropriateFallback, "inappropriate fallback");
 		goto Err;
 	}
-	cipher = okCipher(m.u.clientHello.ciphers, psklen > 0);
-	if(cipher < 0 || !setAlgs(c, cipher)) {
-		tlsError(c, EHandshakeFailure, "no matching cipher suite");
-		goto Err;
-	}
-	compressor = okCompression(m.u.clientHello.compressors);
-	if(compressor < 0) {
-		tlsError(c, EHandshakeFailure, "no matching compressor");
-		goto Err;
-	}
-	if(trace)
-		trace("  cipher %x, compressor %x\n", cipher, compressor);
-
 	tlsSecInits(c->sec, m.u.clientHello.version, m.u.clientHello.random);
 	tlsSecVers(c->sec, c->version);
 	if(psklen > 0){
@@ -744,6 +758,20 @@
 			goto Err;
 		}
 	}
+	if(checkClientExtensions(c, m.u.clientHello.extensions) < 0)
+		goto Err;
+	cipher = okCipher(m.u.clientHello.ciphers, psklen > 0, c->sec->nc != nil);
+	if(cipher < 0 || !setAlgs(c, cipher)) {
+		tlsError(c, EHandshakeFailure, "no matching cipher suite");
+		goto Err;
+	}
+	compressor = okCompression(m.u.clientHello.compressors);
+	if(compressor < 0) {
+		tlsError(c, EHandshakeFailure, "no matching compressor");
+		goto Err;
+	}
+	if(trace)
+		trace("  cipher %x, compressor %x\n", cipher, compressor);
 	msgClear(&m);
 
 	m.tag = HServerHello;
@@ -768,11 +796,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if(isECDHE(cipher)){
-		Namedcurve *nc = &namedcurves[0];	/* secp256r1 */
-
 		m.tag = HServerKeyExchange;
-		m.u.serverKeyExchange.curve = nc->tlsid;
-		m.u.serverKeyExchange.dh_parameters = tlsSecECDHEs1(c->sec, nc);
+		m.u.serverKeyExchange.curve = c->sec->nc->tlsid;
+		m.u.serverKeyExchange.dh_parameters = tlsSecECDHEs1(c->sec);
 		if(m.u.serverKeyExchange.dh_parameters == nil){
 			tlsError(c, EInternalError, "can't set DH parameters");
 			goto Err;
@@ -893,7 +919,9 @@
 
 	if(p == nil || g == nil || Ys == nil)
 		return nil;
-
+	// reject dh primes that is susceptible to logjam
+	if(p->len <= 1024/8)
+		return nil;
 	Yc = nil;
 	P = bytestomp(p);
 	G = bytestomp(g);
@@ -924,49 +952,65 @@
 static Bytes*
 tlsSecECDHEc(TlsSec *sec, int curve, Bytes *Ys)
 {
+	static char zero[32] = {0};
 	ECdomain *dom = &sec->ec.dom;
 	ECpriv *Q = &sec->ec.Q;
-	Namedcurve *nc;
 	ECpub *pub;
 	ECpoint K;
+	Namedcurve *nc;
 	Bytes *Yc;
+	Bytes *Z;
 	int n;
 
 	if(Ys == nil)
 		return nil;
-	for(nc = namedcurves; nc != &namedcurves[nelem(namedcurves)]; nc++)
-		if(nc->tlsid == curve)
-			goto Found;
-	return nil;
 
-Found:
-	ecdominit(dom, nc->init);
-	pub = ecdecodepub(dom, Ys->data, Ys->len);
-	if(pub == nil)
-		return nil;
+	if(curve == X25519){
+		if(Ys->len != 32)
+			return nil;
+		Yc = newbytes(32);
+		curve25519_dh_new(sec->X, Yc->data);
+		Z = newbytes(32);
+		curve25519_dh_finish(sec->X, Ys->data, Z->data);
+		// rfc wants us to terminate the connection if
+		// shared secret == all zeroes.
+		if(tsmemcmp(Z->data, zero, Z->len) == 0){
+			freebytes(Yc);
+			freebytes(Z);
+			return nil;
+		}
+		setMasterSecret(sec, Z);
+	}else{
+		for(nc = namedcurves; nc->tlsid != curve; nc++)
+			if(nc == &namedcurves[nelem(namedcurves)])
+				return nil;
+		ecdominit(dom, nc->init);
+		pub = ecdecodepub(dom, Ys->data, Ys->len);
+		if(pub == nil)
+			return nil;
 
-	memset(Q, 0, sizeof(*Q));
-	Q->a.x = mpnew(0);
-	Q->a.y = mpnew(0);
-	Q->d = mpnew(0);
+		memset(Q, 0, sizeof(*Q));
+		Q->x = mpnew(0);
+		Q->y = mpnew(0);
+		Q->d = mpnew(0);
 
-	memset(&K, 0, sizeof(K));
-	K.x = mpnew(0);
-	K.y = mpnew(0);
+		memset(&K, 0, sizeof(K));
+		K.x = mpnew(0);
+		K.y = mpnew(0);
 
-	ecgen(dom, Q);
-	ecmul(dom, pub, Q->d, &K);
+		ecgen(dom, Q);
+		ecmul(dom, pub, Q->d, &K);
 
-	n = (mpsignif(dom->p)+7)/8;
-	setMasterSecret(sec, mptobytes(K.x, n));
-	Yc = newbytes(1 + 2*n);
-	Yc->len = ecencodepub(dom, (ECpub*)Q, Yc->data, Yc->len);
+		n = (mpsignif(dom->p)+7)/8;
+		setMasterSecret(sec, mptobytes(K.x, n));
+		Yc = newbytes(1 + 2*n);
+		Yc->len = ecencodepub(dom, Q, Yc->data, Yc->len);
 
-	mpfree(K.x);
-	mpfree(K.y);
+		mpfree(K.x);
+		mpfree(K.y);
 
-	ecpubfree(pub);
-
+		ecpubfree(pub);
+	}
 	return Yc;
 }
 
@@ -1049,7 +1093,6 @@
 		tlsError(c, EIllegalParameter, "invalid compression");
 		goto Err;
 	}
-
 	dhx = isDHE(cipher) || isECDHE(cipher);
 	if(!msgRecv(c, &m))
 		goto Err;
@@ -1790,8 +1833,7 @@
 		goto Short;
 Ok:
 	if(c->trace)
-		c->trace("recv %s", msgPrint((char*)c->sendp, 
-			&c->buf[sizeof(c->buf)] - c->sendp, m));
+		c->trace("recv %s", msgPrint((char*)c->sendp, &c->buf[sizeof(c->buf)] - c->sendp, m));
 	return 1;
 Short:
 	tlsError(c, EDecodeError, "handshake message (%d) has invalid length", type);
@@ -2042,8 +2084,8 @@
 
 	dh_finish(&c->sec->dh, nil);
 
-	mpfree(c->sec->ec.Q.a.x);
-	mpfree(c->sec->ec.Q.a.y);
+	mpfree(c->sec->ec.Q.x);
+	mpfree(c->sec->ec.Q.y);
 	mpfree(c->sec->ec.Q.d);
 	ecdomfree(&c->sec->ec.dom);
 
@@ -2141,14 +2183,18 @@
 }
 
 static int
-okCipher(Ints *cv, int ispsk)
+okCipher(Ints *cv, int ispsk, int canec)
 {
 	int i, c;
 
 	for(i = 0; i < nelem(cipherAlgs); i++) {
 		c = cipherAlgs[i].tlsid;
-		if(!cipherAlgs[i].ok || isECDSA(c) || isDHE(c) || isPSK(c) != ispsk)
+		if(!cipherAlgs[i].ok || isECDSA(c) || isDHE(c))
 			continue;
+		if(isPSK(c) != ispsk)
+			continue;
+		if(isECDHE(c) && !canec)
+			continue;
 		if(lookupid(cv, c) >= 0)
 			return c;
 	}
@@ -2183,7 +2229,7 @@
 		unlock(&ciphLock);
 		return nciphers;
 	}
-	j = open("#a/tls/encalgs", OREAD);
+	j = open("#a/tls/encalgs", OREAD|OCEXEC);
 	if(j < 0){
 		werrstr("can't open #a/tls/encalgs: %r");
 		goto out;
@@ -2207,7 +2253,7 @@
 		cipherAlgs[i].ok = ok;
 	}
 
-	j = open("#a/tls/hashalgs", OREAD);
+	j = open("#a/tls/hashalgs", OREAD|OCEXEC);
 	if(j < 0){
 		werrstr("can't open #a/tls/hashalgs: %r");
 		goto out;
@@ -2266,7 +2312,7 @@
 	AuthRpc *rpc;
 
 	// start talking to factotum
-	if((afd = open("/mnt/factotum/rpc", ORDWR)) < 0)
+	if((afd = open("/mnt/factotum/rpc", ORDWR|OCEXEC)) < 0)
 		return nil;
 	if((rpc = auth_allocrpc(afd)) == nil){
 		close(afd);
@@ -2318,114 +2364,55 @@
 }
 
 static void
-tlsPmd5(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, uchar *label, int nlabel, uchar *seed0, int nseed0, uchar *seed1, int nseed1)
+tlsP(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, uchar *label, int nlabel, uchar *seed, int nseed,
+	DigestState* (*x)(uchar*, ulong, uchar*, ulong, uchar*, DigestState*), int xlen)
 {
-	uchar ai[MD5dlen], tmp[MD5dlen];
-	int i, n;
-	MD5state *s;
-
-	// generate a1
-	s = hmac_md5(label, nlabel, key, nkey, nil, nil);
-	s = hmac_md5(seed0, nseed0, key, nkey, nil, s);
-	hmac_md5(seed1, nseed1, key, nkey, ai, s);
-
-	while(nbuf > 0) {
-		s = hmac_md5(ai, MD5dlen, key, nkey, nil, nil);
-		s = hmac_md5(label, nlabel, key, nkey, nil, s);
-		s = hmac_md5(seed0, nseed0, key, nkey, nil, s);
-		hmac_md5(seed1, nseed1, key, nkey, tmp, s);
-		n = MD5dlen;
-		if(n > nbuf)
-			n = nbuf;
-		for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
-			buf[i] ^= tmp[i];
-		buf += n;
-		nbuf -= n;
-		hmac_md5(ai, MD5dlen, key, nkey, tmp, nil);
-		memmove(ai, tmp, MD5dlen);
-	}
-}
-
-static void
-tlsPsha1(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, uchar *label, int nlabel, uchar *seed0, int nseed0, uchar *seed1, int nseed1)
-{
-	uchar ai[SHA1dlen], tmp[SHA1dlen];
-	int i, n;
-	SHAstate *s;
-
-	// generate a1
-	s = hmac_sha1(label, nlabel, key, nkey, nil, nil);
-	s = hmac_sha1(seed0, nseed0, key, nkey, nil, s);
-	hmac_sha1(seed1, nseed1, key, nkey, ai, s);
-
-	while(nbuf > 0) {
-		s = hmac_sha1(ai, SHA1dlen, key, nkey, nil, nil);
-		s = hmac_sha1(label, nlabel, key, nkey, nil, s);
-		s = hmac_sha1(seed0, nseed0, key, nkey, nil, s);
-		hmac_sha1(seed1, nseed1, key, nkey, tmp, s);
-		n = SHA1dlen;
-		if(n > nbuf)
-			n = nbuf;
-		for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
-			buf[i] ^= tmp[i];
-		buf += n;
-		nbuf -= n;
-		hmac_sha1(ai, SHA1dlen, key, nkey, tmp, nil);
-		memmove(ai, tmp, SHA1dlen);
-	}
-}
-
-static void
-p_sha256(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, uchar *label, int nlabel, uchar *seed, int nseed)
-{
 	uchar ai[SHA2_256dlen], tmp[SHA2_256dlen];
-	SHAstate *s;
+	DigestState *s;
 	int n;
 
+	assert(sizeof(ai) <= xlen && sizeof(tmp) <= xlen);
 	// generate a1
-	s = hmac_sha2_256(label, nlabel, key, nkey, nil, nil);
-	hmac_sha2_256(seed, nseed, key, nkey, ai, s);
+	s = x(label, nlabel, key, nkey, nil, nil);
+	x(seed, nseed, key, nkey, ai, s);
 
 	while(nbuf > 0) {
-		s = hmac_sha2_256(ai, SHA2_256dlen, key, nkey, nil, nil);
-		s = hmac_sha2_256(label, nlabel, key, nkey, nil, s);
-		hmac_sha2_256(seed, nseed, key, nkey, tmp, s);
-		n = SHA2_256dlen;
+		s = x(ai, xlen, key, nkey, nil, nil);
+		s = x(label, nlabel, key, nkey, nil, s);
+		x(seed, nseed, key, nkey, tmp, s);
+		n = xlen;
 		if(n > nbuf)
 			n = nbuf;
 		memmove(buf, tmp, n);
 		buf += n;
 		nbuf -= n;
-		hmac_sha2_256(ai, SHA2_256dlen, key, nkey, tmp, nil);
-		memmove(ai, tmp, SHA2_256dlen);
+		x(ai, xlen, key, nkey, tmp, nil);
+		memmove(ai, tmp, xlen);
 	}
 }
 
 // fill buf with md5(args)^sha1(args)
 static void
-tls10PRF(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, char *label, uchar *seed0, int nseed0, uchar *seed1, int nseed1)
+tls10PRF(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, char *label, uchar *seed, int nseed)
 {
 	int nlabel = strlen(label);
 	int n = (nkey + 1) >> 1;
 
-	memset(buf, 0, nbuf);
-	tlsPmd5(buf, nbuf, key, n, (uchar*)label, nlabel, seed0, nseed0, seed1, nseed1);
-	tlsPsha1(buf, nbuf, key+nkey-n, n, (uchar*)label, nlabel, seed0, nseed0, seed1, nseed1);
+	tlsP(buf, nbuf, key, n, (uchar*)label, nlabel, seed, nseed,
+		hmac_md5, MD5dlen);
+	tlsP(buf, nbuf, key+nkey-n, n, (uchar*)label, nlabel, seed, nseed,
+		hmac_sha1, SHA1dlen);
 }
 
 static void
-tls12PRF(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, char *label, uchar *seed0, int nseed0, uchar *seed1, int nseed1)
+tls12PRF(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, char *label, uchar *seed, int nseed)
 {
-	uchar seed[2*RandomSize];
-
-	assert(nseed0+nseed1 <= sizeof(seed));
-	memmove(seed, seed0, nseed0);
-	memmove(seed+nseed0, seed1, nseed1);
-	p_sha256(buf, nbuf, key, nkey, (uchar*)label, strlen(label), seed, nseed0+nseed1);
+	tlsP(buf, nbuf, key, nkey, (uchar*)label, strlen(label), seed, nseed,
+		hmac_sha2_256, SHA2_256dlen);
 }
 
 static void
-sslPRF(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, char *label, uchar *seed0, int nseed0, uchar *seed1, int nseed1)
+sslPRF(uchar *buf, int nbuf, uchar *key, int nkey, char *label, uchar *seed, int nseed)
 {
 	uchar sha1dig[SHA1dlen], md5dig[MD5dlen], tmp[26];
 	DigestState *s;
@@ -2440,8 +2427,7 @@
 			tmp[i] = 'A' - 1 + len;
 		s = sha1(tmp, len, nil, nil);
 		s = sha1(key, nkey, nil, s);
-		s = sha1(seed0, nseed0, nil, s);
-		sha1(seed1, nseed1, sha1dig, s);
+		sha1(seed, nseed, sha1dig, s);
 		s = md5(key, nkey, nil, nil);
 		md5(sha1dig, SHA1dlen, md5dig, s);
 		n = MD5dlen;
@@ -2491,18 +2477,18 @@
 static void
 tls10SetFinished(TlsSec *sec, HandshakeHash hsh, uchar *finished, int isclient)
 {
-	uchar h0[MD5dlen], h1[SHA1dlen];
+	uchar h[MD5dlen+SHA1dlen];
 	char *label;
 
 	// get current hash value, but allow further messages to be hashed in
-	md5(nil, 0, h0, &hsh.md5);
-	sha1(nil, 0, h1, &hsh.sha1);
+	md5(nil, 0, h, &hsh.md5);
+	sha1(nil, 0, h+MD5dlen, &hsh.sha1);
 
 	if(isclient)
 		label = "client finished";
 	else
 		label = "server finished";
-	tls10PRF(finished, TLSFinishedLen, sec->sec, MasterSecretSize, label, h0, MD5dlen, h1, SHA1dlen);
+	tls10PRF(finished, TLSFinishedLen, sec->sec, MasterSecretSize, label, h, sizeof(h));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2518,7 +2504,7 @@
 		label = "client finished";
 	else
 		label = "server finished";
-	p_sha256(finished, TLSFinishedLen, sec->sec, MasterSecretSize, (uchar*)label, strlen(label), seed, SHA2_256dlen);
+	tls12PRF(finished, TLSFinishedLen, sec->sec, MasterSecretSize, label, seed, SHA2_256dlen);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2528,8 +2514,9 @@
 	sec->clientVers = cvers;
 	memmove(sec->crandom, crandom, RandomSize);
 
-	put32(sec->srandom, time(nil));
-	genrandom(sec->srandom+4, RandomSize-4);
+	// putting time()'s output to the first 4 bytes is no
+	// longer recommended and is not useful
+	genrandom(sec->srandom, RandomSize);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -2554,7 +2541,7 @@
 }
 
 static Bytes*
-tlsSecECDHEs1(TlsSec *sec, Namedcurve *nc)
+tlsSecECDHEs1(TlsSec *sec)
 {
 	ECdomain *dom = &sec->ec.dom;
 	ECpriv *Q = &sec->ec.Q;
@@ -2561,20 +2548,29 @@
 	Bytes *par;
 	int n;
 
-	ecdominit(dom, nc->init);
-	memset(Q, 0, sizeof(*Q));
-	Q->a.x = mpnew(0);
-	Q->a.y = mpnew(0);
-	Q->d = mpnew(0);
-	ecgen(dom, Q);
-	n = 1 + 2*((mpsignif(dom->p)+7)/8);
-	par = newbytes(1+2+1+n);
-	par->data[0] = 3;
-	put16(par->data+1, nc->tlsid);
-	n = ecencodepub(dom, (ECpub*)Q, par->data+4, par->len-4);
-	par->data[3] = n;
-	par->len = 1+2+1+n;
-
+	if(sec->nc == nil)
+		return nil;
+	if(sec->nc->tlsid == X25519){
+		par = newbytes(1+2+1+32);
+		par->data[0] = 3;
+		put16(par->data+1, X25519);
+		par->data[3] = 32;
+		curve25519_dh_new(sec->X, par->data+4);
+	}else{
+		ecdominit(dom, sec->nc->init);
+		memset(Q, 0, sizeof(*Q));
+		Q->x = mpnew(0);
+		Q->y = mpnew(0);
+		Q->d = mpnew(0);
+		ecgen(dom, Q);
+		n = 1 + 2*((mpsignif(dom->p)+7)/8);
+		par = newbytes(1+2+1+n);
+		par->data[0] = 3;
+		put16(par->data+1, sec->nc->tlsid);
+		n = ecencodepub(dom, Q, par->data+4, par->len-4);
+		par->data[3] = n;
+		par->len = 1+2+1+n;
+	}
 	return par;
 }
 
@@ -2581,10 +2577,12 @@
 static int
 tlsSecECDHEs2(TlsSec *sec, Bytes *Yc)
 {
+	static char zero[32] = {0};
 	ECdomain *dom = &sec->ec.dom;
 	ECpriv *Q = &sec->ec.Q;
 	ECpoint K;
 	ECpub *Y;
+	Bytes *Z;
 
 	if(Yc == nil){
 		werrstr("no public key");
@@ -2591,24 +2589,40 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if((Y = ecdecodepub(dom, Yc->data, Yc->len)) == nil){
-		werrstr("bad public key");
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if(sec->nc->tlsid == X25519){
+		if(Yc->len != 32){
+			werrstr("bad public key");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		Z = newbytes(32);
+		curve25519_dh_finish(sec->X, Yc->data, Z->data);
+		// rfc wants us to terminate the connection if
+		// shared secret == all zeroes.
+		if(tsmemcmp(Z->data, zero, Z->len) == 0){
+			werrstr("unlucky shared key");
+			freebytes(Z);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		setMasterSecret(sec, Z);
+	}else{
+		if((Y = ecdecodepub(dom, Yc->data, Yc->len)) == nil){
+			werrstr("bad public key");
+			return -1;
+		}
 
-	memset(&K, 0, sizeof(K));
-	K.x = mpnew(0);
-	K.y = mpnew(0);
+		memset(&K, 0, sizeof(K));
+		K.x = mpnew(0);
+		K.y = mpnew(0);
 
-	ecmul(dom, Y, Q->d, &K);
+		ecmul(dom, Y, Q->d, &K);
 
-	setMasterSecret(sec, mptobytes(K.x, (mpsignif(dom->p)+7)/8));
+		setMasterSecret(sec, mptobytes(K.x, (mpsignif(dom->p)+7)/8));
 
-	mpfree(K.x);
-	mpfree(K.y);
+		mpfree(K.x);
+		mpfree(K.y);
 
-	ecpubfree(Y);
-
+		ecpubfree(Y);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2617,8 +2631,8 @@
 {
 	memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
 	sec->clientVers = cvers;
-	put32(sec->crandom, time(nil));
-	genrandom(sec->crandom+4, RandomSize-4);
+	// see the comment on tlsSecInits
+	genrandom(sec->crandom, RandomSize);
 }
 
 static Bytes*
@@ -2676,7 +2690,7 @@
 static int
 setSecrets(TlsConnection *c, int isclient)
 {
-	uchar kd[MaxKeyData];
+	uchar kd[MaxKeyData], seed[2*RandomSize];
 	char *secrets;
 	int rv;
 
@@ -2683,6 +2697,8 @@
 	assert(c->nsecret <= sizeof(kd));
 	secrets = emalloc(2*c->nsecret);
 
+	memmove(seed, c->sec->srandom, RandomSize);
+	memmove(seed+RandomSize, c->sec->crandom, RandomSize);
 	/*
 	 * generate secret keys from the master secret.
 	 *
@@ -2691,7 +2707,7 @@
 	 * but it's all generated using the same function.
 	 */
 	(*c->sec->prf)(kd, c->nsecret, c->sec->sec, MasterSecretSize, "key expansion",
-			c->sec->srandom, RandomSize, c->sec->crandom, RandomSize);
+			seed, sizeof(seed));
 
 	enc64(secrets, 2*c->nsecret, kd, c->nsecret);
 	memset(kd, 0, c->nsecret);
@@ -2710,6 +2726,8 @@
 static void
 setMasterSecret(TlsSec *sec, Bytes *pm)
 {
+	uchar seed[2*RandomSize];
+
 	if(sec->psklen > 0){
 		Bytes *opm = pm;
 		uchar *p;
@@ -2726,8 +2744,10 @@
 		freebytes(opm);
 	}
 
+	memmove(seed, sec->crandom, RandomSize);
+	memmove(seed+RandomSize, sec->srandom, RandomSize);
 	(*sec->prf)(sec->sec, MasterSecretSize, pm->data, pm->len, "master secret",
-			sec->crandom, RandomSize, sec->srandom, RandomSize);
+			seed, sizeof(seed));
 
 	memset(pm->data, 0, pm->len);	
 	freebytes(pm);